@rcrsr/rill 0.5.0 → 0.6.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/dist/generated/introspection-data.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/generated/introspection-data.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/generated/introspection-data.js +107 -186
- package/dist/generated/introspection-data.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/generated/version-data.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/generated/version-data.js +3 -3
- package/dist/generated/version-data.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/highlight-map.d.ts +4 -0
- package/dist/highlight-map.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/highlight-map.js +71 -0
- package/dist/highlight-map.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/index.d.ts +2 -1
- package/dist/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/index.js +5 -1
- package/dist/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/lexer/errors.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/lexer/errors.js +9 -3
- package/dist/lexer/errors.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/lexer/operators.js +1 -1
- package/dist/lexer/tokenizer.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/lexer/tokenizer.js +0 -14
- package/dist/lexer/tokenizer.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/helpers.d.ts +8 -0
- package/dist/parser/helpers.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/helpers.js +4 -4
- package/dist/parser/helpers.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/index.js +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/parser-collect.js +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/parser-collect.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/parser-control.js +4 -4
- package/dist/parser/parser-control.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/parser-expr.js +32 -10
- package/dist/parser/parser-expr.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/parser-extract.js +7 -3
- package/dist/parser/parser-extract.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/parser-functions.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/parser-functions.js +7 -18
- package/dist/parser/parser-functions.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/parser-literals.js +15 -15
- package/dist/parser/parser-literals.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/parser-script.js +3 -3
- package/dist/parser/parser-script.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/parser-variables.js +4 -4
- package/dist/parser/parser-variables.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/state.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/state.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/parser/state.js +2 -2
- package/dist/parser/state.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/callable.d.ts +20 -0
- package/dist/runtime/core/callable.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/callable.js +30 -7
- package/dist/runtime/core/callable.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/context.d.ts +21 -0
- package/dist/runtime/core/context.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/context.js +75 -4
- package/dist/runtime/core/context.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/base.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/base.js +3 -3
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/base.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/index.js +2 -0
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/annotations.js +3 -3
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/annotations.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/closures.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/closures.js +69 -40
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/closures.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/collections.js +15 -15
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/collections.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/control-flow.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/control-flow.js +12 -12
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/control-flow.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/core.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/core.js +12 -13
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/core.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/expressions.js +9 -9
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/expressions.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/extraction.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/extraction.js +15 -15
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/extraction.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/literals.js +22 -22
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/literals.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/types.js +4 -4
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/types.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/variables.js +34 -34
- package/dist/runtime/core/eval/mixins/variables.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/execute.js +3 -3
- package/dist/runtime/core/execute.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/introspection.d.ts +30 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/introspection.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/introspection.js +47 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/introspection.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/types.d.ts +11 -0
- package/dist/runtime/core/types.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/types.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/ext/builtins.js +22 -22
- package/dist/runtime/ext/builtins.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/ext/extensions.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/ext/extensions.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/ext/extensions.js +4 -5
- package/dist/runtime/ext/extensions.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/index.d.ts +6 -4
- package/dist/runtime/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/runtime/index.js +3 -2
- package/dist/runtime/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/types.d.ts +36 -37
- package/dist/types.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/types.js +440 -120
- package/dist/types.js.map +1 -1
- package/package.json +7 -66
- package/README.md +0 -223
- package/dist/check/config.d.ts +0 -20
- package/dist/check/config.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/config.js +0 -151
- package/dist/check/config.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/fixer.d.ts +0 -39
- package/dist/check/fixer.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/fixer.js +0 -119
- package/dist/check/fixer.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/index.d.ts +0 -10
- package/dist/check/index.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/index.js +0 -21
- package/dist/check/index.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/anti-patterns.d.ts +0 -65
- package/dist/check/rules/anti-patterns.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/anti-patterns.js +0 -481
- package/dist/check/rules/anti-patterns.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/closures.d.ts +0 -66
- package/dist/check/rules/closures.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/closures.js +0 -370
- package/dist/check/rules/closures.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/collections.d.ts +0 -90
- package/dist/check/rules/collections.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/collections.js +0 -373
- package/dist/check/rules/collections.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/conditionals.d.ts +0 -41
- package/dist/check/rules/conditionals.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/conditionals.js +0 -134
- package/dist/check/rules/conditionals.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/flow.d.ts +0 -46
- package/dist/check/rules/flow.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/flow.js +0 -206
- package/dist/check/rules/flow.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/formatting.d.ts +0 -133
- package/dist/check/rules/formatting.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/formatting.js +0 -648
- package/dist/check/rules/formatting.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/helpers.d.ts +0 -26
- package/dist/check/rules/helpers.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/helpers.js +0 -66
- package/dist/check/rules/helpers.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/index.d.ts +0 -21
- package/dist/check/rules/index.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/index.js +0 -78
- package/dist/check/rules/index.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/loops.d.ts +0 -77
- package/dist/check/rules/loops.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/loops.js +0 -310
- package/dist/check/rules/loops.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/naming.d.ts +0 -21
- package/dist/check/rules/naming.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/naming.js +0 -174
- package/dist/check/rules/naming.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/strings.d.ts +0 -28
- package/dist/check/rules/strings.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/strings.js +0 -79
- package/dist/check/rules/strings.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/types.d.ts +0 -41
- package/dist/check/rules/types.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/rules/types.js +0 -167
- package/dist/check/rules/types.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/types.d.ts +0 -112
- package/dist/check/types.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/types.js +0 -6
- package/dist/check/types.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/validator.d.ts +0 -18
- package/dist/check/validator.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/validator.js +0 -110
- package/dist/check/validator.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/visitor.d.ts +0 -33
- package/dist/check/visitor.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/check/visitor.js +0 -259
- package/dist/check/visitor.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli-check.d.ts +0 -43
- package/dist/cli-check.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli-check.js +0 -368
- package/dist/cli-check.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli-eval.d.ts +0 -15
- package/dist/cli-eval.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli-eval.js +0 -116
- package/dist/cli-eval.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli-exec.d.ts +0 -49
- package/dist/cli-exec.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli-exec.js +0 -183
- package/dist/cli-exec.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli-module-loader.d.ts +0 -19
- package/dist/cli-module-loader.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli-module-loader.js +0 -83
- package/dist/cli-module-loader.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli-shared.d.ts +0 -44
- package/dist/cli-shared.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli-shared.js +0 -108
- package/dist/cli-shared.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli.d.ts +0 -13
- package/dist/cli.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/cli.js +0 -62
- package/dist/cli.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/introspection-data.d.ts +0 -2
- package/dist/runtime/core/introspection-data.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/introspection-data.js +0 -618
- package/dist/runtime/core/introspection-data.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/version-data.d.ts +0 -18
- package/dist/runtime/core/version-data.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/runtime/core/version-data.js +0 -16
- package/dist/runtime/core/version-data.js.map +0 -1
- package/docs/00_INDEX.md +0 -67
- package/docs/01_guide.md +0 -390
- package/docs/02_types.md +0 -504
- package/docs/03_variables.md +0 -324
- package/docs/04_operators.md +0 -629
- package/docs/05_control-flow.md +0 -692
- package/docs/06_closures.md +0 -787
- package/docs/07_collections.md +0 -688
- package/docs/08_iterators.md +0 -330
- package/docs/09_strings.md +0 -205
- package/docs/10_parsing.md +0 -366
- package/docs/11_reference.md +0 -600
- package/docs/12_examples.md +0 -748
- package/docs/13_modules.md +0 -519
- package/docs/14_host-integration.md +0 -985
- package/docs/15_grammar.ebnf +0 -773
- package/docs/16_conventions.md +0 -695
- package/docs/17_cli-tools.md +0 -184
- package/docs/18_design-principles.md +0 -247
- package/docs/19_cookbook.md +0 -628
- package/docs/88_errors.md +0 -902
- package/docs/99_llm-reference.txt +0 -614
- package/docs/assets/logo.png +0 -0
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export declare const LANGUAGE_REFERENCE = "RILL LANGUAGE REFERENCE\n=======================\n\nRill is designed to be generated by LLMs and understood by humans. The focus is on auditable LLM output, not ergonomic human authoring. It combines the flexibility of imperative languages with the strictness of declaritive specifications.\n\nSTRENGTHS AND USE CASES\n-----------------------\nStrengths:\n - Unambiguous syntax: $ prefix, explicit operators, no implicit coercion\n - Single-pass parseable: LLMs generate correct code without symbol tables\n - Readable by humans: pipe chains show data flow left-to-right\n - Safe defaults: immutable values, type locking, no null/undefined\n\nUse cases:\n - Workflow orchestration: chain LLM calls, API requests, transformations\n - State machines: (cond) @ { } loops with $ as state dict handle multi-state logic\n - Data pipelines: each/map/filter/fold process collections declaratively\n - Prompt engineering: parse LLM output with parse_json, parse_xml, parse_fence\n\nState machine pattern ($ carries state through iterations):\n [state: \"init\", data: $input]\n -> ($.state != \"done\") @ {\n $.state -> [\n init: { [state: \"process\", data: transform($.data)] },\n process: { [state: \"done\", data: finalize($.data)] }\n ]\n }\n\nNAMING CONVENTION: snake_case\n-----------------------------\nUse snake_case for all identifiers:\n $user_name, $item_list, $is_valid # variables\n $double_value, $cleanup_text # closures\n [first_name: \"x\", last_name: \"y\"] # dict keys\n\nWHY VARIABLES USE $ PREFIX\n--------------------------\nThe $ prefix enables single-pass parsing without a symbol table:\n\n name() -> host function call\n $name() -> closure invocation\n $name -> variable reference\n name -> dict key literal\n\nWithout $, \"process(data)\" is ambiguous: is process a host function or stored\nclosure? Is data a variable or key? This would require tracking all declarations.\n\nAdditional disambiguation:\n - Capture: :> $x requires $ for lookahead (avoids conflict with slice /<1:>)\n - Destructure: *<$a, $b> marks variables vs skip patterns\n - Dynamic access: $data.$key distinguishes variable-key from literal field\n - Visual clarity: $total is always a variable, no context needed\n\nThis follows rill's \"no magic\" principle: syntax communicates intent explicitly.\n\nSPACING RULES\n-------------\nOperators: space both sides 5 + 3, $x -> .upper, \"a\" :> $b\nParentheses: no inner space ($x + 1), ($ > 3) ? \"yes\"\nBraces: space inside { $x + 1 }, each { $ * 2 }\nBrackets: no inner space $list[0], $dict.items[1]\nLiterals: space after , and : [1, 2, 3], [name: \"x\", age: 30]\nClosures: space after params |x| ($x * 2), |a, b| { $a + $b }\nMethods: no space before . or ( $str.upper(), $list.join(\", \")\nPipes: space both sides \"x\" -> .upper -> .len\nContinuations: indent 2 spaces $data\n -> .filter { $.active }\n -> map { $.name }\n\nIMPLICIT $ SHORTHAND (always prefer)\n------------------------------------\n$.method() -> .method \"x\" -> .upper (not $.upper())\nfunc($) -> func \"x\" -> log (not log($))\n$fn($) -> $fn 5 -> $double (not $double($))\n\nNO THROWAWAY CAPTURES\n---------------------\nDon't capture just to continue - use line continuation instead:\n # avoid # good\n \"x\" :> $a \"x\"\n $a -> .upper :> $b -> .upper\n $b -> .len -> .len\n\nOnly capture when the variable is reused later in the code.\n\nCRITICAL DIFFERENCES FROM MAINSTREAM LANGUAGES\n----------------------------------------------\n\n1. NO ASSIGNMENT OPERATOR\n Wrong: x = 5\n Right: 5 :> $x\n\n Pipe (->): passes value to next operation\n Capture (:>): stores value AND continues chain\n Example: \"hello\" :> $x -> .upper :> $y # $x=\"hello\", $y=\"HELLO\"\n\n2. NO NULL/UNDEFINED\n Empty values (\"\", [], [:]) exist. \"No value\" cannot be represented.\n Use ?? for defaults: $dict.field ?? \"default\"\n Use .empty to check: $str -> .empty ? \"was empty\"\n\n3. NO TRUTHINESS\n Conditions MUST be boolean. No implicit coercion.\n Wrong: \"\" ? \"yes\" ! \"no\"\n Right: \"\" -> .empty ? \"yes\" ! \"no\"\n Wrong: 0 ? \"yes\" ! \"no\"\n Right: (0 == 0) ? \"yes\" ! \"no\"\n\n Negation (!) also requires boolean:\n Right: !true # false\n Right: \"hello\" -> .empty -> (!$) # true (negates boolean from .empty)\n Wrong: !\"hello\" # ERROR: Negation requires boolean, got string\n Wrong: !0 # ERROR: Negation requires boolean, got number\n\n4. VARIABLES LOCK TO FIRST TYPE\n \"hello\" :> $x\n 42 :> $x # ERROR: cannot assign number to string variable\n\n5. NO VARIABLE SHADOWING (CRITICAL FOR LOOPS)\n Child scopes can READ parent variables but cannot WRITE or redeclare them.\n Variables created inside blocks/loops do NOT leak out.\n\n WRONG - this pattern NEVER works:\n 0 :> $count\n [1, 2, 3] -> each { $count + 1 :> $count } # creates LOCAL $count\n $count # still 0!\n\n RIGHT - use $ or $@ as state carrier (see LOOP STATE PATTERNS below)\n\n6. NO EXCEPTIONS\n Errors halt execution. No try/catch. Use conditionals for error handling.\n Built-in: assert (validate condition), error (halt with message).\n\n7. VALUE SEMANTICS (no references)\n All copies are deep. All comparisons are by value. No object identity.\n [1, 2, 3] == [1, 2, 3] # true (content equality)\n [1, 2] :> $a\n $a :> $b # $b is an independent deep copy\n Mainstream habit to avoid: expecting two variables to share the same object.\n\nSYNTAX QUICK REFERENCE\n----------------------\n\nVariables: $name (always prefixed with $)\nStrings: \"hello {$var}\" # interpolation with {}\n \"\"\"...\"\"\" # multiline (also interpolates)\nNumbers: 42, 3.14, -7\nBooleans: true, false\nLists: [1, 2, 3]\n [...$list, 4] # spread: inline list elements\nDicts: [name: \"alice\", age: 30] # identifier keys\n [1: \"one\", 2: \"two\"] # number keys (incl. negative: [-1: \"neg\"])\n [true: \"yes\", false: \"no\"] # boolean keys\n [[\"a\", \"b\"]: 1] # multi-key: [a: 1, b: 1]\n [$keyVar: value] # variable key (must eval to string)\n [($expr): value] # computed key (must eval to string)\nTuples: *[1, 2, 3] # for argument unpacking\nClosures: |x|($x + 1) # like lambda/arrow functions\nType annot: \"hi\" :> $x:string # lock type on capture\nComments: # single line only\n\nPIPES AND $ BINDING\n-------------------\n\n$ is the current piped value. Its meaning depends on context:\n\n| Context | $ contains |\n|----------------------------|-------------------------|\n| -> { body } | piped value |\n| -> each { } | current item |\n| (cond) @ { } | accumulated value |\n| @ { } ? cond | accumulated value |\n| cond ? { } ! { } | tested value |\n| -> ? { } ! { } | piped value |\n| ||{ $.field } in dict | the containing dict |\n| |x|{ } stored closure | N/A - use parameters |\n\nImplied $: bare .method() means $ -> .method()\nExample: \"hello\" -> .upper # same as \"hello\" -> $.upper()\n\nCONTROL FLOW\n------------\n\nConditional (if-else):\n cond ? then_expr ! else_expr\n cond ? then_expr # else returns \"\"\n\nPiped conditional ($ becomes condition):\n value -> ? then_expr ! else_expr\n\nCondition loop (NO \"while\" keyword - use @ operator):\n init_value -> ($ < 10) @ { $ + 1 } # $ is accumulator\n\nDo-condition loop (body runs at least once):\n init_value -> @ { $ + 1 } ? ($ < 10)\n\nBreak (exits loop, returns collected results before break):\n [1,2,3,4,5] -> each { ($ == 3) ? break; $ } # returns [1, 2]\n\nReturn (exits block or script with value):\n { 5 :> $x; ($x > 3) ? (\"big\" -> return); \"small\" } # returns \"big\"\n \"done\" -> return # exits script with \"done\"\n\nAssert (validate condition, halt if false, pass through if true):\n 5 -> assert ($ > 0) # returns 5\n -1 -> assert ($ > 0) # ERROR: Assertion failed\n \"\" -> assert !.empty \"Input required\" # ERROR: Input required\n $val -> assert $:?list \"Expected list\" # type validation\n\nError (halt execution immediately with message):\n error \"Something went wrong\" # halt with message\n \"Operation failed\" -> error # piped form (must be string)\n error \"Status: {$code}\" # interpolation works\n\nPass (returns $ unchanged, explicit no-op):\n cond ? pass ! \"fallback\" # preserve $ when condition true\n cond ? \"value\" ! pass # preserve $ when condition false\n \"data\" -> { [status: pass] } # include $ in dict: [status: \"data\"]\n [1, -2, 3] -> map { ($ > 0) ? pass ! 0 } # [1, 0, 3]\n Note: pass requires pipe context. Using pass without $ throws error.\n\nLOOP STATE PATTERNS (CRITICAL)\n------------------------------\nRill loops CANNOT modify outer variables. All state must flow through $ or $@.\n\nWRONG - outer variable modification (NEVER works):\n 0 :> $sum\n [1, 2, 3] -> each { $sum + $ :> $sum } # $sum unchanged!\n\nWRONG - \"while\" keyword does not exist:\n while ($i < 10) { $i + 1 :> $i } # SYNTAX ERROR\n\nRIGHT - use fold for reduction:\n [1, 2, 3] -> fold(0) { $@ + $ } # 6 ($@ is accumulator)\n\nRIGHT - use each(init) when you need both results AND accumulator:\n [1, 2, 3] -> each(0) { $@ + $ } # [1, 3, 6] (running totals)\n\nRIGHT - use (cond) @ { } with $ as state dict for multiple values:\n [iter: 0, max: 3, text: $input, done: false]\n -> (!$.done && $.iter < $.max) @ {\n $.iter + 1 :> $i\n process($.text) :> $result\n $result.finished ? [iter: $i, max: $.max, text: $.text, done: true]\n ! [iter: $i, max: $.max, text: $result.text, done: false]\n }\n # Access final state: $.text, $.iter\n\nPattern summary:\n - Single value accumulation -> fold(init) { $@ + $ }\n - Per-item results + running -> each(init) { ... $@ ... }\n - Multiple state values / while -> (cond) @ { } with $ as state dict\n - \"while\" and \"for\" keywords -> DO NOT EXIST\n\nCOLLECTION OPERATORS\n--------------------\n\n| Operator | Execution | Returns | Break? |\n|--------------------|------------|----------------------|--------|\n| -> each { } | sequential | all body results | yes |\n| -> each(i) { $@+$} | sequential | all with accumulator | yes |\n| -> map { } | parallel | all body results | NO |\n| -> filter { } | parallel | matching elements | NO |\n| -> fold(i) { $@+$} | sequential | final result only | yes |\n\n$@ is the accumulator in each(init) and fold(init).\n\nMethod shorthand in collection operators:\n [\"a\", \"b\"] -> map .upper # [\"A\", \"B\"]\n [\"\", \"x\"] -> filter (!.empty) # [\"x\"]\n [\"a\", \"b\"] -> map .pad_start(3, \"0\") # [\"00a\", \"00b\"] (with args)\n [\" HI \"] -> map .trim.lower # [\"hi\"] (chained methods)\n\nBody forms (all operators accept these):\n -> each { $ * 2 } # block ($ is current element)\n -> each ($ + 10) # grouped expression\n -> each |x| ($x * 2) # inline closure\n -> each $double # variable closure\n -> each .upper # method shorthand\n\nDict iteration ($ contains key and value fields):\n [a: 1, b: 2] -> each { \"{$.key}={$.value}\" } # [\"a=1\", \"b=2\"]\n [a: 1, b: 5] -> filter { $.value > 2 } # entries where value > 2\n\nString iteration (iterates over characters):\n \"abc\" -> each { \"{$}!\" } # [\"a!\", \"b!\", \"c!\"]\n \"hello\" -> filter { $ != \"l\" } # [\"h\", \"e\", \"o\"]\n\nCLOSURES\n--------\n\nBLOCK-CLOSURES vs EXPLICIT CLOSURES:\n\nTwo ways to create closures:\n\n1. Block-closures: { body } in expression position\n { $ + 1 } :> $inc # implicit $ parameter\n $inc(5) # 6\n 5 -> $inc # 6 (pipe invocation)\n [x: { $ * 2 }] # dict value is closure\n type({ \"hi\" }) # \"closure\"\n\n2. Explicit closures: |params| body\n |x|($x + 1) :> $inc # named parameter\n |a, b|($a + $b) :> $add # multiple params\n |x = 0|($x + 1) :> $inc_or_one # default value\n |x: number|($x + 1) :> $typed # type annotation\n\nCRITICAL: { } vs ( ) distinction\n\n| Syntax | Semantics | Example |\n|--------------|------------------------|----------------------------|\n| { body } | Deferred (closure) | { $ + 1 } :> $fn # closure |\n| ( expr ) | Eager (immediate eval) | ( 5 + 1 ) :> $x # 6 |\n\nWhen to use:\n { body } :> $fn # store closure for later use\n ( expr ) :> $x # store result value immediately\n\nPIPE TARGET: { } creates closure then immediately invokes it:\n 5 -> { $ + 1 } # 6 (create closure, invoke with 5)\n 5 -> ($ + 1) # 6 (evaluate expression with $=5)\n Same observable result, different mechanism. Error messages differ.\n\nBlock-closure invocation:\n { $ + 1 } :> $inc\n $inc(5) # direct call: 6\n 5 -> $inc # pipe call: 6\n [1,2,3] -> map $inc # in collection op\n\nLATE BINDING: closures capture scope, not values. Variables resolve at call time.\n\n$ vs named params:\n Use $ in inline pipes and loops: \"hello\" -> { .upper }\n Use named params in stored closures: |x| ($x * 2) :> $double\n $ is undefined when a stored closure is called later \u2014 always use params.\n\nZero-param dict closures (methods):\n [count: 3, double: ||{ $.count * 2 }] :> $obj\n $obj.double # 6 ($ is bound to dict)\n\nPROPERTY ACCESS\n---------------\n\n$data.field # dict field\n$data[0], $data[-1] # list index (negative from end)\n$data.$key # variable as key\n$data.($i + 1) # computed key\n$data.(a || b) # try keys left-to-right\n$data.field ?? \"default\" # default if missing\n$data.?field # existence check (boolean)\n$data.?$keyVar # variable existence check\n$data.?($expr) # computed existence check\n$data.?field&string # existence AND type check\n$data.?$key&number # variable existence + type check\n$data.?($a -> \"{$}_b\")&list # computed existence + type check\n\nDISPATCH OPERATORS\n------------------\n\nDICT DISPATCH (single key):\nPipe a value to a dict to match keys and return associated values:\n $val -> [apple: \"fruit\", carrot: \"veg\"] # returns \"fruit\" if $val is \"apple\"\n $val -> [apple: \"fruit\"] ?? \"not found\" # default if no match\n $method -> [[\"GET\", \"HEAD\"]: \"safe\", [\"POST\", \"PUT\"]: \"unsafe\"] # multi-key dispatch\n\nMulti-key dispatch uses the same syntax as multi-key dict literals:\n [[\"GET\", \"HEAD\"]: \"safe\"] # dict with keys \"GET\" and \"HEAD\" both = \"safe\"\n \"GET\" -> [[\"GET\", \"HEAD\"]: \"safe\"] # \"safe\" (matches \"GET\" key)\n\nType-aware matching (keys matched by value AND type):\n 1 -> [1: \"number\", \"1\": \"string\"] # \"number\" (number key matches)\n \"1\" -> [1: \"number\", \"1\": \"string\"] # \"string\" (string key matches)\n true -> [true: \"bool\", \"true\": \"str\"] # \"bool\" (boolean key matches)\n\nLIST DISPATCH (index):\nPipe a number to a list to get element at index:\n 0 -> [\"first\", \"second\"] # \"first\"\n -1 -> [\"first\", \"second\"] # \"second\" (last)\n 5 -> [\"a\", \"b\"] ?? \"not found\" # default if out of bounds\n\nHIERARCHICAL DISPATCH (path navigation):\nPipe a list of keys/indexes to navigate nested structures:\n [\"name\", \"first\"] -> [name: [first: \"Alice\"]] # \"Alice\" (dict path)\n [0, 1] -> [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] # 2 (list path)\n [\"users\", 0, \"name\"] -> [users: [[name: \"Alice\"]]] # \"Alice\" (mixed)\n [] -> [a: 1] # [a: 1] (empty path = unchanged)\n [\"a\", \"missing\"] -> [a: [x: 1]] ?? \"default\" # \"default\" (missing key)\n\nPath elements: strings for dict keys, numbers for list indexes (negative supported).\nTerminal closures receive $ bound to final path key:\n [\"req\", \"draft\"] -> [req: [draft: { \"key={$}\" }]] # \"key=draft\"\n\nTYPE OPERATIONS\n---------------\n\n:type - assert type (error if wrong): 42:number passes; \"x\":number errors\n:?type - check type (boolean): 42:?number is true; \"x\":?number is false\n\nTypes: string, number, boolean, list, dict, tuple, closure\n\nCOMPARISON METHODS\n------------------\n\nMethods for readable comparisons in conditionals:\n .eq(val) == $v -> .eq(\"A\") ? \"match\"\n .ne(val) != $v -> .ne(\"\") ? \"has value\"\n .lt(val) < $v -> .lt(10) ? \"small\"\n .gt(val) > 5 -> .gt(3) ? \"big\"\n .le(val) <= 10 -> .le(10) ? \"ok\"\n .ge(val) >= $age -> .ge(18) ? \"adult\"\n\nOPERATOR PRECEDENCE (highest to lowest)\n---------------------------------------\n\n1. Member access: .field, [index]\n2. Type operators: :type, :?type\n3. Unary: -, !\n4. Multiplicative: *, /, %\n5. Additive: +, -\n6. Comparison: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=\n7. Logical AND: &&\n8. Logical OR: ||\n9. Default: ??\n10. Pipe: ->\n11. Capture: :>\n\nUse parentheses to override: (2 + 3) * 4\n\nEXTRACTION OPERATORS\n--------------------\n\nDestructure (*<>):\n [1, 2, 3] -> *<$a, $b, $c> # $a=1, $b=2, $c=3\n [x: 1, y: 2] -> *<x: $a, y: $b> # $a=1, $b=2\n [1, 2, 3] -> *<$first, _, $third> # _ skips element\n\nSlice (/<start:stop:step>):\n [0,1,2,3,4] -> /<1:3> # [1, 2]\n [0,1,2,3,4] -> /<-2:> # [3, 4]\n [0,1,2,3,4] -> /<::-1> # [4,3,2,1,0] (reverse)\n \"hello\" -> /<1:4> # \"ell\"\n\nLIST SPREAD IN LITERALS\n-----------------------\n\nInline list elements into a new list using ... (spread operator):\n [1, 2] :> $a\n [...$a, 3] # [1, 2, 3]\n [...$a, ...$b] # concatenate lists\n [...[], 1] # [1] (empty spread contributes nothing)\n [...($nums -> map {$ * 2})] # spread expression result\n [...$nested[0]] # spread from nested access\n\nError: spreading non-list throws RUNTIME_TYPE_ERROR\n \"hello\" :> $s\n [...$s] # ERROR: Spread requires list, got string\n\nMULTI-KEY DICT LITERALS\n-----------------------\n\nMap multiple keys to the same value using list syntax:\n [[\"a\", \"b\"]: 1] # [a: 1, b: 1]\n [[1, \"1\"]: \"x\"] # [1: \"x\", \"1\": \"x\"] (mixed types)\n [a: 0, [\"b\", \"c\"]: 1] # [a: 0, b: 1, c: 1] (mixed entries)\n [a: 0, [\"a\", \"b\"]: 1] # [a: 1, b: 1] (last-write-wins)\n\nError cases:\n [[]: 1] # ERROR: empty key list\n [[[1, 2], \"a\"]: 1] # ERROR: non-primitive key element\n\nTUPLES FOR ARGUMENT UNPACKING\n-----------------------------\n\n*[1, 2, 3] -> $fn() # positional: $fn(1, 2, 3)\n*[b: 2, a: 1] -> $fn() # named: $fn(a=1, b=2)\n*[...$list, 3] -> $fn() # spread in tuple: combines elements\n\nSPREAD OPERATOR (@)\n-------------------\n\nChains closures sequentially:\n 5 -> @[$inc, $double, $add10] # (5+1)*2+10 = 22\n\nSTRING METHODS\n--------------\n\n.len length\n.empty is empty string\n.trim remove whitespace\n.upper uppercase\n.lower lowercase\n.split(sep) split into list\n.lines split on newlines\n.join(sep) join list with separator (on list)\n.contains(s) substring check\n.starts_with(s) prefix check\n.ends_with(s) suffix check\n.replace(p,r) replace first match\n.replace_all(p,r) replace all matches\n.match(regex) first match info (dict with matched, index, groups)\n.is_match(regex) boolean regex check\n.head first character\n.tail last character\n.at(i) character at index\n.index_of(s) position of first match (-1 if none)\n.repeat(n) repeat string n times: \"ab\" -> .repeat(3) # \"ababab\"\n.pad_start(n,f) pad start to length: \"42\" -> .pad_start(5, \"0\") # \"00042\"\n.pad_end(n,f) pad end to length: \"42\" -> .pad_end(5, \"0\") # \"42000\"\n.str convert any value to string: 42 -> .str # \"42\"\n.num parse string to number: \"42\" -> .num # 42\n\nLIST/DICT METHODS\n-----------------\n\n.len length\n.empty is empty\n.head first element\n.tail last element\n.at(i) element at index\n.has(val) check if list contains value (deep equality)\n.has_any(list) check if list contains any value from candidates\n.has_all(list) check if list contains all values from candidates\n.keys dict keys as list\n.values dict values as list\n.entries dict as list of [key: k, value: v]\n\nPARSING FUNCTIONS (for LLM output)\n----------------------------------\n\nparse_auto(str) auto-detect format\nparse_json(str) parse JSON (repairs common errors)\nparse_xml(str, tag?) extract XML tag content\nparse_fence(str, lang?) extract fenced code block\nparse_fences(str) all fenced blocks as list\nparse_frontmatter(str) parse --- delimited YAML + body\nparse_checklist(str) parse markdown task lists\n\nGLOBAL FUNCTIONS\n----------------\n\ntype(val) returns type name\nlog(val) print and pass through\njson(val) convert to JSON string\nidentity(val) returns input unchanged\nrange(start, end, step?) number sequence\nrepeat(val, count) repeat value n times\nenumerate(coll) add index to elements\n\nITERATORS\n---------\n\nLazy sequence generation. Collection operators auto-expand iterators.\n\nBuilt-in iterators:\n range(0, 5) -> each { $ * 2 } # [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]\n repeat(\"x\", 3) -> each { $ } # [\"x\", \"x\", \"x\"]\n\n.first() method (returns iterator for any collection):\n [1, 2, 3] -> .first() # iterator at 1\n \"abc\" -> .first() # iterator at \"a\"\n [] -> .first() # [done: true, ...]\n\nIterator protocol (dict with value, done, next):\n $it.done # bool: is exhausted?\n $it.value # current element\n $it.next() # returns new iterator at next position\n\nITERATION LIMITS\n----------------\n\nDefault: 10,000 iterations max for loops.\nOverride: ^(limit: N) statement\n\nExample:\n ^(limit: 100) 0 -> ($ < 50) @ { $ + 1 }\n\nConcurrency limit for map (controls parallel concurrency):\n ^(limit: 3) $items -> map { slow_process($) }\n\nCOMMON MISTAKES\n---------------\n\n1. Using = for assignment -> use :> instead\n2. Using || for defaults -> use ?? instead\n3. Assuming truthiness -> explicit boolean checks required\n4. Breaking from map/filter -> only works in each/fold\n5. Modifying outer vars in loops -> use fold/$@ or $ as state dict (see LOOP STATE PATTERNS)\n6. Expecting variables to leak -> block scope is strict\n7. Forgetting () on methods -> .upper() not .upper (unless property)\n8. Reassigning different type -> variables lock to first type\n9. Using while/for keywords -> use (cond) @ { } or -> each { } instead\n\nSCRIPT RETURN VALUES\n--------------------\n\ntrue / non-empty string -> exit code 0\nfalse / empty string -> exit code 1\n[0, \"message\"] -> exit code 0 with message\n[1, \"message\"] -> exit code 1 with message\n\nMAINSTREAM TO RILL TRANSLATION\n------------------------------\n\n| Mainstream | Rill |\n|--------------------------|----------------------------------------- |\n| x = value | value :> $x |\n| null / undefined | ?? default, .? existence check |\n| if \"\" (truthiness) | .empty, == 0, :?type |\n| try { } catch { } | assert, conditionals, error |\n| for (i = 0; ...) | each, map, filter, fold |\n| count += 1 in loop | fold(0) { $@ + 1 } or $ accumulator |\n| a === b (reference) | == always compares by value |\n| a = b (shared ref) | :> always deep-copies |\n";
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export declare const LANGUAGE_REFERENCE = "RILL LANGUAGE REFERENCE\n=======================\n\nRill is designed to be generated by LLMs and understood by humans. The focus is\non auditable LLM output, not ergonomic human authoring.\n\nESSENTIALS\n----------\n1. Variables use $ prefix ALWAYS: 5 => $x (no assignment operator =)\n2. Pipe with ->, capture with =>: \"hello\" => $x -> .upper => $y\n3. No null/undefined, no try/catch, no truthiness (conditions must be boolean)\n4. Variables lock to first type: \"hi\" => $x; 42 => $x # ERROR\n5. Loops cannot modify outer vars: use fold, each(init), or $ as state dict\n\nSTRENGTHS AND USE CASES\n-----------------------\nStrengths:\n - Unambiguous syntax: $ prefix, explicit operators, no implicit coercion\n - Single-pass parseable: LLMs generate correct code without symbol tables\n - Readable by humans: pipe chains show data flow left-to-right\n - Safe defaults: immutable values, type locking, no null/undefined\n\nUse cases:\n - Workflow orchestration: chain LLM calls, API requests, transformations\n - State machines: (cond) @ { } loops with $ as state dict\n - Data pipelines: each/map/filter/fold process collections declaratively\n - Prompt engineering: parse LLM output with parse_json, parse_xml, parse_fence\n\nState machine pattern ($ carries state through iterations):\n [state: \"init\", data: $input]\n -> ($.state != \"done\") @ {\n $.state -> [\n init: { [state: \"process\", data: transform($.data)] },\n process: { [state: \"done\", data: finalize($.data)] }\n ]\n }\n\nNAMING CONVENTION: snake_case\n-----------------------------\nUse snake_case for all identifiers:\n $user_name, $item_list, $is_valid # variables\n $double_value, $cleanup_text # closures\n [first_name: \"x\", last_name: \"y\"] # dict keys\n\nWHY VARIABLES USE $ PREFIX\n--------------------------\nThe $ prefix enables single-pass parsing without a symbol table:\n\n name() -> host function call\n $name() -> closure invocation\n $name -> variable reference\n name -> dict key literal\n\nWithout $, \"process(data)\" is ambiguous: is process a host function or stored\nclosure? Is data a variable or key? This would require tracking all declarations.\n\nSPACING RULES\n-------------\nOperators: space both sides 5 + 3, $x -> .upper, \"a\" => $b\nParentheses: no inner space ($x + 1), ($ > 3) ? \"yes\"\nBraces: space inside { $x + 1 }, each { $ * 2 }\nBrackets: no inner space $list[0], $dict.items[1]\nLiterals: space after , and : [1, 2, 3], [name: \"x\", age: 30]\nClosures: space after params |x| ($x * 2), |a, b| { $a + $b }\nMethods: no space before . or ( $str.upper(), $list.join(\", \")\nPipes: space both sides \"x\" -> .upper -> .len\nContinuations: indent 2 spaces $data\n -> .filter { $.active }\n -> map { $.name }\n\nIMPLICIT $ SHORTHAND (always prefer)\n------------------------------------\n$.method() -> .method \"x\" -> .upper (not $.upper())\nfunc($) -> func \"x\" -> log (not log($))\n$fn($) -> $fn 5 -> $double (not $double($))\n\nDon't capture just to continue - use line continuation instead:\n # avoid # good\n \"x\" => $a \"x\"\n $a -> .upper => $b -> .upper\n $b -> .len -> .len\n\nOnly capture when the variable is reused later in the code.\n\nCRITICAL DIFFERENCES FROM MAINSTREAM LANGUAGES\n----------------------------------------------\n\n1. NO ASSIGNMENT OPERATOR\n Wrong: x = 5 Mainstream: x = value\n Right: 5 => $x Rill: value => $x\n\n Pipe (->): passes value to next operation\n Capture (=>): stores value AND continues chain\n Example: \"hello\" => $x -> .upper => $y # $x=\"hello\", $y=\"HELLO\"\n\n2. NO NULL/UNDEFINED\n Empty values (\"\", [], [:]) exist. \"No value\" cannot be represented.\n Use ?? for defaults: $dict.field ?? \"default\"\n Use .empty to check: $str -> .empty ? \"was empty\"\n Mainstream: null/undefined Rill: ?? default, .? existence check\n\n3. NO TRUTHINESS\n Conditions MUST be boolean. No implicit coercion.\n Wrong: \"\" ? \"yes\" ! \"no\" Right: \"\" -> .empty ? \"yes\" ! \"no\"\n Wrong: 0 ? \"yes\" ! \"no\" Right: (0 == 0) ? \"yes\" ! \"no\"\n Negation (!) also requires boolean:\n Right: !true # false\n Right: \"hello\" -> .empty -> (!$) # true (negates boolean from .empty)\n Wrong: !\"hello\" # ERROR: Negation requires boolean\n Mainstream: if \"\" / if 0 Rill: .empty, == 0, :?type\n\n4. VARIABLES LOCK TO FIRST TYPE\n \"hello\" => $x\n 42 => $x # ERROR: cannot assign number to string variable\n\n5. NO VARIABLE SHADOWING (CRITICAL FOR LOOPS)\n Child scopes can READ parent variables but cannot WRITE or redeclare them.\n Variables created inside blocks/loops do NOT leak out.\n\n WRONG - outer variable modification (NEVER works):\n 0 => $count\n [1, 2, 3] -> each { $count + 1 => $count } # creates LOCAL $count\n $count # still 0!\n\n WRONG - \"while\" keyword does not exist:\n while ($i < 10) { $i + 1 => $i } # SYNTAX ERROR\n\n RIGHT - use fold for reduction:\n [1, 2, 3] -> fold(0) { $@ + $ } # 6 ($@ is accumulator)\n\n RIGHT - use each(init) for results AND accumulator:\n [1, 2, 3] -> each(0) { $@ + $ } # [1, 3, 6] (running totals)\n\n RIGHT - use (cond) @ { } with $ as state dict for multiple values:\n [iter: 0, max: 3, text: $input, done: false]\n -> (!$.done && $.iter < $.max) @ {\n $.iter + 1 => $i\n process($.text) => $result\n $result.finished ? [iter: $i, max: $.max, text: $.text, done: true]\n ! [iter: $i, max: $.max, text: $result.text, done: false]\n }\n\n Pattern summary:\n Single value accumulation -> fold(init) { $@ + $ }\n Per-item results + running -> each(init) { ... $@ ... }\n Multiple state values / while -> (cond) @ { } with $ as state dict\n \"while\" and \"for\" keywords -> DO NOT EXIST\n Mainstream: count += 1 in loop Rill: fold(0) { $@ + 1 } or $ accumulator\n\n6. NO EXCEPTIONS\n Errors halt execution. No try/catch. Use conditionals for error handling.\n Built-in: assert (validate condition), error (halt with message).\n Mainstream: try { } catch { } Rill: assert, conditionals, error\n\n7. VALUE SEMANTICS (no references)\n All copies are deep. All comparisons are by value. No object identity.\n [1, 2, 3] == [1, 2, 3] # true (content equality)\n [1, 2] => $a\n $a => $b # $b is an independent deep copy\n Mainstream: a === b (reference) Rill: == always compares by value\n Mainstream: a = b (shared ref) Rill: => always deep-copies\n\nSYNTAX QUICK REFERENCE\n----------------------\n\nVariables: $name (always prefixed with $)\nStrings: \"hello {$var}\" # interpolation with {}\n \"\"\"...\"\"\" # multiline (also interpolates)\nNumbers: 42, 3.14, -7\nBooleans: true, false\nLists: [1, 2, 3]\n [...$list, 4] # spread: inline list elements\nDicts: [name: \"alice\", age: 30] # identifier keys\n [1: \"one\", 2: \"two\"] # number keys (incl. negative: [-1: \"neg\"])\n [true: \"yes\", false: \"no\"] # boolean keys\n [[\"a\", \"b\"]: 1] # multi-key: [a: 1, b: 1]\n [$keyVar: value] # variable key (must eval to string)\n [($expr): value] # computed key (must eval to string)\nTuples: *[1, 2, 3] # for argument unpacking\nClosures: |x|($x + 1) # like lambda/arrow functions\nType annot: \"hi\" => $x:string # lock type on capture\nComments: # single line only\n\nPIPES AND $ BINDING\n-------------------\n\n$ is the current piped value. Its meaning depends on context:\n\n| Context | $ contains |\n|----------------------------|-------------------------|\n| -> { body } | piped value |\n| -> each { } | current item |\n| (cond) @ { } | accumulated value |\n| @ { } ? cond | accumulated value |\n| cond ? { } ! { } | tested value |\n| -> ? { } ! { } | piped value |\n| ||{ $.field } in dict | the containing dict |\n| |x|{ } stored closure | N/A - use parameters |\n\nImplied $: bare .method() means $ -> .method()\nExample: \"hello\" -> .upper # same as \"hello\" -> $.upper()\n\nCONTROL FLOW\n------------\n\nConditional (if-else):\n cond ? then_expr ! else_expr\n cond ? then_expr # else returns \"\"\n\nPiped conditional ($ becomes condition):\n value -> ? then_expr ! else_expr\n\nCondition loop (NO \"while\" keyword - use @ operator):\n init_value -> ($ < 10) @ { $ + 1 } # $ is accumulator\n\nDo-condition loop (body runs at least once):\n init_value -> @ { $ + 1 } ? ($ < 10)\n\nBreak (exits loop, returns collected results before break):\n [1,2,3,4,5] -> each { ($ == 3) ? break; $ } # returns [1, 2]\n\nReturn (exits block or script with value):\n { 5 => $x; ($x > 3) ? (\"big\" -> return); \"small\" } # returns \"big\"\n \"done\" -> return # exits script with \"done\"\n\nAssert (validate condition, halt if false, pass through if true):\n 5 -> assert ($ > 0) # returns 5\n -1 -> assert ($ > 0) # ERROR: Assertion failed\n \"\" -> assert !.empty \"Input required\" # ERROR: Input required\n $val -> assert $:?list \"Expected list\" # type validation\n\nError (halt execution immediately with message):\n error \"Something went wrong\" # halt with message\n \"Operation failed\" -> error # piped form (must be string)\n error \"Status: {$code}\" # interpolation works\n\nPass (returns $ unchanged, explicit no-op):\n cond ? pass ! \"fallback\" # preserve $ when condition true\n cond ? \"value\" ! pass # preserve $ when condition false\n \"data\" -> { [status: pass] } # include $ in dict: [status: \"data\"]\n [1, -2, 3] -> map { ($ > 0) ? pass ! 0 } # [1, 0, 3]\n Note: pass requires pipe context. Using pass without $ throws error.\n\nCOLLECTION OPERATORS\n--------------------\n\n| Operator | Execution | Returns | Break? |\n|--------------------|------------|----------------------|--------|\n| -> each { } | sequential | all body results | yes |\n| -> each(i) { $@+$} | sequential | all with accumulator | yes |\n| -> map { } | parallel | all body results | NO |\n| -> filter { } | parallel | matching elements | NO |\n| -> fold(i) { $@+$} | sequential | final result only | yes |\n\n$@ is the accumulator in each(init) and fold(init).\n\nMethod shorthand in collection operators:\n [\"a\", \"b\"] -> map .upper # [\"A\", \"B\"]\n [\"\", \"x\"] -> filter (!.empty) # [\"x\"]\n [\"a\", \"b\"] -> map .pad_start(3, \"0\") # [\"00a\", \"00b\"] (with args)\n [\" HI \"] -> map .trim.lower # [\"hi\"] (chained methods)\n\nBody forms (all operators accept these):\n -> each { $ * 2 } # block ($ is current element)\n -> each ($ + 10) # grouped expression\n -> each |x| ($x * 2) # inline closure\n -> each $double # variable closure\n -> each .upper # method shorthand\n -> each log # host function\n\nDict iteration ($ contains key and value fields):\n [a: 1, b: 2] -> each { \"{$.key}={$.value}\" } # [\"a=1\", \"b=2\"]\n [a: 1, b: 5] -> filter { $.value > 2 } # entries where value > 2\n\nString iteration (iterates over characters):\n \"abc\" -> each { \"{$}!\" } # [\"a!\", \"b!\", \"c!\"]\n \"hello\" -> filter { $ != \"l\" } # [\"h\", \"e\", \"o\"]\n\nCLOSURES\n--------\n\nBLOCK-CLOSURES vs EXPLICIT CLOSURES:\n\nTwo ways to create closures:\n\n1. Block-closures: { body } in expression position\n { $ + 1 } => $inc # implicit $ parameter\n $inc(5) # 6\n 5 -> $inc # 6 (pipe invocation)\n [x: { $ * 2 }] # dict value is closure\n type({ \"hi\" }) # \"closure\"\n\n2. Explicit closures: |params| body\n |x|($x + 1) => $inc # named parameter\n |a, b|($a + $b) => $add # multiple params\n |x = 0|($x + 1) => $inc_or_one # default value\n |x: number|($x + 1) => $typed # type annotation\n\nCRITICAL: { } vs ( ) distinction\n\n| Syntax | Semantics | Example |\n|--------------|------------------------|----------------------------|\n| { body } | Deferred (closure) | { $ + 1 } => $fn # closure |\n| ( expr ) | Eager (immediate eval) | ( 5 + 1 ) => $x # 6 |\n\nWhen to use:\n { body } => $fn # store closure for later use\n ( expr ) => $x # store result value immediately\n\nPIPE TARGET: { } creates closure then immediately invokes it:\n 5 -> { $ + 1 } # 6 (create closure, invoke with 5)\n 5 -> ($ + 1) # 6 (evaluate expression with $=5)\n Same observable result, different mechanism. Error messages differ.\n\nBlock-closure invocation:\n { $ + 1 } => $inc\n $inc(5) # direct call: 6\n 5 -> $inc # pipe call: 6\n [1,2,3] -> map $inc # in collection op\n\nLATE BINDING: closures capture scope, not values. Variables resolve at call time.\n\n$ vs named params:\n Use $ in inline pipes and loops: \"hello\" -> { .upper }\n Use named params in stored closures: |x| ($x * 2) => $double\n $ is undefined when a stored closure is called later \u2014 always use params.\n\nZero-param dict closures (methods):\n [count: 3, double: ||{ $.count * 2 }] => $obj\n $obj.double # 6 ($ is bound to dict)\n\nPROPERTY ACCESS\n---------------\n\n$data.field # dict field\n$data[0], $data[-1] # list index (negative from end)\n$data.$key # variable as key\n$data.($i + 1) # computed key\n$data.(a || b) # try keys left-to-right\n$data.field ?? \"default\" # default if missing\n$data.?field # existence check (boolean)\n$data.?$keyVar # variable existence check\n$data.?($expr) # computed existence check\n$data.?field&string # existence AND type check\n$data.?$key&number # variable existence + type check\n$data.?($a -> \"{$}_b\")&list # computed existence + type check\n\nDISPATCH OPERATORS\n------------------\n\nDICT DISPATCH (single key):\nPipe a value to a dict to match keys and return associated values:\n $val -> [apple: \"fruit\", carrot: \"veg\"] # returns \"fruit\" if $val is \"apple\"\n $val -> [apple: \"fruit\"] ?? \"not found\" # default if no match\n $method -> [[\"GET\", \"HEAD\"]: \"safe\", [\"POST\", \"PUT\"]: \"unsafe\"] # multi-key dispatch\n\nType-aware matching (keys matched by value AND type):\n 1 -> [1: \"number\", \"1\": \"string\"] # \"number\" (number key matches)\n \"1\" -> [1: \"number\", \"1\": \"string\"] # \"string\" (string key matches)\n true -> [true: \"bool\", \"true\": \"str\"] # \"bool\" (boolean key matches)\n\nLIST DISPATCH (index):\nPipe a number to a list to get element at index:\n 0 -> [\"first\", \"second\"] # \"first\"\n -1 -> [\"first\", \"second\"] # \"second\" (last)\n 5 -> [\"a\", \"b\"] ?? \"not found\" # default if out of bounds\n\nHIERARCHICAL DISPATCH (path navigation):\nPipe a list of keys/indexes to navigate nested structures:\n [\"name\", \"first\"] -> [name: [first: \"Alice\"]] # \"Alice\" (dict path)\n [0, 1] -> [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] # 2 (list path)\n [\"users\", 0, \"name\"] -> [users: [[name: \"Alice\"]]] # \"Alice\" (mixed)\n [] -> [a: 1] # [a: 1] (empty path = unchanged)\n [\"a\", \"missing\"] -> [a: [x: 1]] ?? \"default\" # \"default\" (missing key)\n\nTYPE OPERATIONS\n---------------\n\n:type - assert type (error if wrong): 42:number passes; \"x\":number errors\n:?type - check type (boolean): 42:?number is true; \"x\":?number is false\n\nTypes: string, number, boolean, list, dict, tuple, closure\n\nComparison methods (for readable conditionals):\n .eq(val) == .ne(val) != .lt(val) < .gt(val) > .le(val) <= .ge(val) >=\n Example: $age -> .ge(18) ? \"adult\" ! \"minor\"\n\nOPERATOR PRECEDENCE (highest to lowest)\n---------------------------------------\n\n1. Member access: .field, [index]\n2. Type operators: :type, :?type\n3. Unary: -, !\n4. Multiplicative: *, /, %\n5. Additive: +, -\n6. Comparison: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=\n7. Logical AND: &&\n8. Logical OR: ||\n9. Default: ??\n10. Pipe: ->\n11. Capture: =>\n\nUse parentheses to override: (2 + 3) * 4\n\nEXTRACTION OPERATORS\n--------------------\n\nDestructure (*<>):\n [1, 2, 3] -> *<$a, $b, $c> # $a=1, $b=2, $c=3\n [x: 1, y: 2] -> *<x: $a, y: $b> # $a=1, $b=2\n [1, 2, 3] -> *<$first, _, $third> # _ skips element\n\nSlice (/<start:stop:step>):\n [0,1,2,3,4] -> /<1:3> # [1, 2]\n [0,1,2,3,4] -> /<-2:> # [3, 4]\n [0,1,2,3,4] -> /<::-1> # [4,3,2,1,0] (reverse)\n \"hello\" -> /<1:4> # \"ell\"\n\nLIST SPREAD IN LITERALS\n-----------------------\n\nInline list elements into a new list using ... (spread operator):\n [1, 2] => $a\n [...$a, 3] # [1, 2, 3]\n [...$a, ...$b] # concatenate lists\n [...($nums -> map {$ * 2})] # spread expression result\n\nMULTI-KEY DICT LITERALS\n-----------------------\n\nMap multiple keys to the same value using list syntax:\n [[\"a\", \"b\"]: 1] # [a: 1, b: 1]\n [[1, \"1\"]: \"x\"] # [1: \"x\", \"1\": \"x\"] (mixed types)\n [a: 0, [\"b\", \"c\"]: 1] # [a: 0, b: 1, c: 1] (mixed entries)\n\nTUPLES FOR ARGUMENT UNPACKING\n-----------------------------\n\n*[1, 2, 3] -> $fn() # positional: $fn(1, 2, 3)\n*[b: 2, a: 1] -> $fn() # named: $fn(a=1, b=2)\n*[...$list, 3] -> $fn() # spread in tuple: combines elements\n\nCLOSURE CHAIN (@)\n-----------------\n\nChains closures sequentially (each receives previous result):\n 5 -> @[$inc, $double, $add10] # (5+1)*2+10 = 22\n\nSTRING METHODS\n--------------\n\n.len length .empty is empty string\n.trim remove whitespace .upper uppercase\n.lower lowercase .str convert to string\n.num parse to number .head first character\n.tail last character .at(i) character at index\n.split(sep) split into list (default: newline)\n.lines split on newlines .join(sep) join list with separator\n.contains(s) substring check .starts_with(s) prefix check\n.ends_with(s) suffix check .index_of(s) first match position (-1 if none)\n.replace(p,r) replace first regex match\n.replace_all(p,r) replace all regex matches\n.match(regex) first match info (dict with matched, index, groups)\n.is_match(regex) boolean regex check\n.repeat(n) repeat n times: \"ab\" -> .repeat(3) # \"ababab\"\n.pad_start(n,f) pad start: \"42\" -> .pad_start(5, \"0\") # \"00042\"\n.pad_end(n,f) pad end: \"42\" -> .pad_end(5, \"0\") # \"42000\"\n\nLIST/DICT METHODS\n-----------------\n\n.len length .empty is empty\n.head first element .tail last element\n.at(i) element at index .keys dict keys as list\n.values dict values as list .entries dict as list of [k, v] tuples\n.has(val) list contains value (deep equality)\n.has_any(list) list contains any value from candidates\n.has_all(list) list contains all values from candidates\n\nPARSING FUNCTIONS (for LLM output)\n----------------------------------\n\nparse_auto(str) auto-detect format\nparse_json(str) parse JSON (repairs common errors)\nparse_xml(str, tag?) extract XML tag content\nparse_fence(str, lang?) extract fenced code block\nparse_fences(str) all fenced blocks as list\nparse_frontmatter(str) parse --- delimited YAML + body\nparse_checklist(str) parse markdown task lists\n\nGLOBAL FUNCTIONS\n----------------\n\ntype(val) returns type name (string, number, boolean, list, dict, closure, tuple)\nlog(val) print and pass through\njson(val) convert to JSON string\nidentity(val) returns input unchanged\nrange(start, end, step?) number sequence (iterator)\nrepeat(val, count) repeat value n times (iterator)\nenumerate(coll) lists: [index, value]; dicts: [index, key, value]\n\nITERATORS\n---------\n\nLazy sequence generation. Collection operators auto-expand iterators.\n\nBuilt-in iterators:\n range(0, 5) -> each { $ * 2 } # [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]\n repeat(\"x\", 3) -> each { $ } # [\"x\", \"x\", \"x\"]\n\n.first() method (returns iterator for any collection):\n [1, 2, 3] -> .first() # iterator at 1\n \"abc\" -> .first() # iterator at \"a\"\n\nIterator protocol (dict with value, done, next):\n $it.done # bool: is exhausted?\n $it.value # current element\n $it.next() # returns new iterator at next position\n\nITERATION LIMITS\n----------------\n\nDefault: 10,000 iterations max for loops.\nOverride: ^(limit: N) statement\n\n ^(limit: 100) 0 -> ($ < 50) @ { $ + 1 }\n ^(limit: 3) $items -> map { slow_process($) } # concurrency limit\n\nSCRIPT RETURN VALUES\n--------------------\n\ntrue / non-empty string -> exit code 0\nfalse / empty string -> exit code 1\n[0, \"message\"] -> exit code 0 with message\n[1, \"message\"] -> exit code 1 with message\n";
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{"version":3,"file":"introspection-data.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/generated/introspection-data.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAGA,eAAO,MAAM,kBAAkB,
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{"version":3,"file":"introspection-data.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/generated/introspection-data.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAGA,eAAO,MAAM,kBAAkB,q+sBAuhB9B,CAAC"}
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// Generated by packages/core/scripts/generate-docs-bundle.ts from docs/ref-llm.txt
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export const LANGUAGE_REFERENCE = `RILL LANGUAGE REFERENCE
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=======================
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Rill is designed to be generated by LLMs and understood by humans. The focus is
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on auditable LLM output, not ergonomic human authoring.
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ESSENTIALS
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----------
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4. Variables lock to first type: "hi" => \$x; 42 => \$x # ERROR
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5. Loops cannot modify outer vars: use fold, each(init), or \$ as state dict
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- Prompt engineering: parse LLM output with parse_json, parse_xml, parse_fence
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closure? Is data a variable or key? This would require tracking all declarations.
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- Capture: :> \$x requires \$ for lookahead (avoids conflict with slice /<1:>)
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- Visual clarity: \$total is always a variable, no context needed
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SPACING RULES
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Operators: space both sides 5 + 3, \$x -> .upper, "a"
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func(\$) -> func "x" -> log (not log(\$))
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Capture (
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Wrong: !"hello" # ERROR: Negation requires boolean
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Wrong: !"hello" # ERROR: Negation requires boolean
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Mainstream: if "" / if 0 Rill: .empty, == 0, :?type
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42 => \$x # ERROR: cannot assign number to string variable
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5. NO VARIABLE SHADOWING (CRITICAL FOR LOOPS)
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Child scopes can READ parent variables but cannot WRITE or redeclare them.
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Variables created inside blocks/loops do NOT leak out.
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WRONG -
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0
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[1, 2, 3] -> each { \$count + 1
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WRONG - outer variable modification (NEVER works):
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0 => \$count
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[1, 2, 3] -> each { \$count + 1 => \$count } # creates LOCAL \$count
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\$count # still 0!
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WRONG - "while" keyword does not exist:
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while (\$i < 10) { \$i + 1 => \$i } # SYNTAX ERROR
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RIGHT - use fold for reduction:
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[1, 2, 3] -> fold(0) { \$@ + \$ } # 6 (\$@ is accumulator)
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RIGHT - use each(init) for results AND accumulator:
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[1, 2, 3] -> each(0) { \$@ + \$ } # [1, 3, 6] (running totals)
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RIGHT - use (cond) @ { } with \$ as state dict for multiple values:
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[iter: 0, max: 3, text: \$input, done: false]
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-> (!\$.done && \$.iter < \$.max) @ {
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\$.iter + 1 => \$i
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process(\$.text) => \$result
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\$result.finished ? [iter: \$i, max: \$.max, text: \$.text, done: true]
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! [iter: \$i, max: \$.max, text: \$result.text, done: false]
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}
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Pattern summary:
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Single value accumulation -> fold(init) { \$@ + \$ }
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Per-item results + running -> each(init) { ... \$@ ... }
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Multiple state values / while -> (cond) @ { } with \$ as state dict
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"while" and "for" keywords -> DO NOT EXIST
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Mainstream: count += 1 in loop Rill: fold(0) { \$@ + 1 } or \$ accumulator
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6. NO EXCEPTIONS
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Errors halt execution. No try/catch. Use conditionals for error handling.
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Built-in: assert (validate condition), error (halt with message).
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+
Mainstream: try { } catch { } Rill: assert, conditionals, error
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7. VALUE SEMANTICS (no references)
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All copies are deep. All comparisons are by value. No object identity.
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[1, 2, 3] == [1, 2, 3] # true (content equality)
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-
[1, 2]
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-
\$a
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-
Mainstream
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+
[1, 2] => \$a
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+
\$a => \$b # \$b is an independent deep copy
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+
Mainstream: a === b (reference) Rill: == always compares by value
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+
Mainstream: a = b (shared ref) Rill: => always deep-copies
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164
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SYNTAX QUICK REFERENCE
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166
|
----------------------
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@@ -158,7 +180,7 @@ Dicts: [name: "alice", age: 30] # identifier keys
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[(\$expr): value] # computed key (must eval to string)
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Tuples: *[1, 2, 3] # for argument unpacking
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Closures: |x|(\$x + 1) # like lambda/arrow functions
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|
-
Type annot: "hi"
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|
+
Type annot: "hi" => \$x:string # lock type on capture
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184
|
Comments: # single line only
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185
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164
186
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PIPES AND \$ BINDING
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@@ -200,7 +222,7 @@ Break (exits loop, returns collected results before break):
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[1,2,3,4,5] -> each { (\$ == 3) ? break; \$ } # returns [1, 2]
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Return (exits block or script with value):
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-
{ 5
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+
{ 5 => \$x; (\$x > 3) ? ("big" -> return); "small" } # returns "big"
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"done" -> return # exits script with "done"
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Assert (validate condition, halt if false, pass through if true):
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@@ -221,39 +243,6 @@ Pass (returns \$ unchanged, explicit no-op):
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[1, -2, 3] -> map { (\$ > 0) ? pass ! 0 } # [1, 0, 3]
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Note: pass requires pipe context. Using pass without \$ throws error.
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-
LOOP STATE PATTERNS (CRITICAL)
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-
------------------------------
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|
-
Rill loops CANNOT modify outer variables. All state must flow through \$ or \$@.
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-
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WRONG - outer variable modification (NEVER works):
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0 :> \$sum
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[1, 2, 3] -> each { \$sum + \$ :> \$sum } # \$sum unchanged!
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|
-
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-
WRONG - "while" keyword does not exist:
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|
-
while (\$i < 10) { \$i + 1 :> \$i } # SYNTAX ERROR
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234
|
-
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235
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-
RIGHT - use fold for reduction:
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236
|
-
[1, 2, 3] -> fold(0) { \$@ + \$ } # 6 (\$@ is accumulator)
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|
-
|
|
238
|
-
RIGHT - use each(init) when you need both results AND accumulator:
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|
-
[1, 2, 3] -> each(0) { \$@ + \$ } # [1, 3, 6] (running totals)
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|
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|
-
|
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|
-
RIGHT - use (cond) @ { } with \$ as state dict for multiple values:
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|
-
[iter: 0, max: 3, text: \$input, done: false]
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243
|
-
-> (!\$.done && \$.iter < \$.max) @ {
|
|
244
|
-
\$.iter + 1 :> \$i
|
|
245
|
-
process(\$.text) :> \$result
|
|
246
|
-
\$result.finished ? [iter: \$i, max: \$.max, text: \$.text, done: true]
|
|
247
|
-
! [iter: \$i, max: \$.max, text: \$result.text, done: false]
|
|
248
|
-
}
|
|
249
|
-
# Access final state: \$.text, \$.iter
|
|
250
|
-
|
|
251
|
-
Pattern summary:
|
|
252
|
-
- Single value accumulation -> fold(init) { \$@ + \$ }
|
|
253
|
-
- Per-item results + running -> each(init) { ... \$@ ... }
|
|
254
|
-
- Multiple state values / while -> (cond) @ { } with \$ as state dict
|
|
255
|
-
- "while" and "for" keywords -> DO NOT EXIST
|
|
256
|
-
|
|
257
246
|
COLLECTION OPERATORS
|
|
258
247
|
--------------------
|
|
259
248
|
|
|
@@ -279,6 +268,7 @@ Body forms (all operators accept these):
|
|
|
279
268
|
-> each |x| (\$x * 2) # inline closure
|
|
280
269
|
-> each \$double # variable closure
|
|
281
270
|
-> each .upper # method shorthand
|
|
271
|
+
-> each log # host function
|
|
282
272
|
|
|
283
273
|
Dict iteration (\$ contains key and value fields):
|
|
284
274
|
[a: 1, b: 2] -> each { "{\$.key}={\$.value}" } # ["a=1", "b=2"]
|
|
@@ -296,28 +286,28 @@ BLOCK-CLOSURES vs EXPLICIT CLOSURES:
|
|
|
296
286
|
Two ways to create closures:
|
|
297
287
|
|
|
298
288
|
1. Block-closures: { body } in expression position
|
|
299
|
-
{ \$ + 1 }
|
|
289
|
+
{ \$ + 1 } => \$inc # implicit \$ parameter
|
|
300
290
|
\$inc(5) # 6
|
|
301
291
|
5 -> \$inc # 6 (pipe invocation)
|
|
302
292
|
[x: { \$ * 2 }] # dict value is closure
|
|
303
293
|
type({ "hi" }) # "closure"
|
|
304
294
|
|
|
305
295
|
2. Explicit closures: |params| body
|
|
306
|
-
|x|(\$x + 1)
|
|
307
|
-
|a, b|(\$a + \$b)
|
|
308
|
-
|x = 0|(\$x + 1)
|
|
309
|
-
|x: number|(\$x + 1)
|
|
296
|
+
|x|(\$x + 1) => \$inc # named parameter
|
|
297
|
+
|a, b|(\$a + \$b) => \$add # multiple params
|
|
298
|
+
|x = 0|(\$x + 1) => \$inc_or_one # default value
|
|
299
|
+
|x: number|(\$x + 1) => \$typed # type annotation
|
|
310
300
|
|
|
311
301
|
CRITICAL: { } vs ( ) distinction
|
|
312
302
|
|
|
313
303
|
| Syntax | Semantics | Example |
|
|
314
304
|
|--------------|------------------------|----------------------------|
|
|
315
|
-
| { body } | Deferred (closure) | { \$ + 1 }
|
|
316
|
-
| ( expr ) | Eager (immediate eval) | ( 5 + 1 )
|
|
305
|
+
| { body } | Deferred (closure) | { \$ + 1 } => \$fn # closure |
|
|
306
|
+
| ( expr ) | Eager (immediate eval) | ( 5 + 1 ) => \$x # 6 |
|
|
317
307
|
|
|
318
308
|
When to use:
|
|
319
|
-
{ body }
|
|
320
|
-
( expr )
|
|
309
|
+
{ body } => \$fn # store closure for later use
|
|
310
|
+
( expr ) => \$x # store result value immediately
|
|
321
311
|
|
|
322
312
|
PIPE TARGET: { } creates closure then immediately invokes it:
|
|
323
313
|
5 -> { \$ + 1 } # 6 (create closure, invoke with 5)
|
|
@@ -325,7 +315,7 @@ PIPE TARGET: { } creates closure then immediately invokes it:
|
|
|
325
315
|
Same observable result, different mechanism. Error messages differ.
|
|
326
316
|
|
|
327
317
|
Block-closure invocation:
|
|
328
|
-
{ \$ + 1 }
|
|
318
|
+
{ \$ + 1 } => \$inc
|
|
329
319
|
\$inc(5) # direct call: 6
|
|
330
320
|
5 -> \$inc # pipe call: 6
|
|
331
321
|
[1,2,3] -> map \$inc # in collection op
|
|
@@ -334,11 +324,11 @@ LATE BINDING: closures capture scope, not values. Variables resolve at call time
|
|
|
334
324
|
|
|
335
325
|
\$ vs named params:
|
|
336
326
|
Use \$ in inline pipes and loops: "hello" -> { .upper }
|
|
337
|
-
Use named params in stored closures: |x| (\$x * 2)
|
|
327
|
+
Use named params in stored closures: |x| (\$x * 2) => \$double
|
|
338
328
|
\$ is undefined when a stored closure is called later — always use params.
|
|
339
329
|
|
|
340
330
|
Zero-param dict closures (methods):
|
|
341
|
-
[count: 3, double: ||{ \$.count * 2 }]
|
|
331
|
+
[count: 3, double: ||{ \$.count * 2 }] => \$obj
|
|
342
332
|
\$obj.double # 6 (\$ is bound to dict)
|
|
343
333
|
|
|
344
334
|
PROPERTY ACCESS
|
|
@@ -366,10 +356,6 @@ Pipe a value to a dict to match keys and return associated values:
|
|
|
366
356
|
\$val -> [apple: "fruit"] ?? "not found" # default if no match
|
|
367
357
|
\$method -> [["GET", "HEAD"]: "safe", ["POST", "PUT"]: "unsafe"] # multi-key dispatch
|
|
368
358
|
|
|
369
|
-
Multi-key dispatch uses the same syntax as multi-key dict literals:
|
|
370
|
-
[["GET", "HEAD"]: "safe"] # dict with keys "GET" and "HEAD" both = "safe"
|
|
371
|
-
"GET" -> [["GET", "HEAD"]: "safe"] # "safe" (matches "GET" key)
|
|
372
|
-
|
|
373
359
|
Type-aware matching (keys matched by value AND type):
|
|
374
360
|
1 -> [1: "number", "1": "string"] # "number" (number key matches)
|
|
375
361
|
"1" -> [1: "number", "1": "string"] # "string" (string key matches)
|
|
@@ -389,10 +375,6 @@ Pipe a list of keys/indexes to navigate nested structures:
|
|
|
389
375
|
[] -> [a: 1] # [a: 1] (empty path = unchanged)
|
|
390
376
|
["a", "missing"] -> [a: [x: 1]] ?? "default" # "default" (missing key)
|
|
391
377
|
|
|
392
|
-
Path elements: strings for dict keys, numbers for list indexes (negative supported).
|
|
393
|
-
Terminal closures receive \$ bound to final path key:
|
|
394
|
-
["req", "draft"] -> [req: [draft: { "key={\$}" }]] # "key=draft"
|
|
395
|
-
|
|
396
378
|
TYPE OPERATIONS
|
|
397
379
|
---------------
|
|
398
380
|
|
|
@@ -401,16 +383,9 @@ TYPE OPERATIONS
|
|
|
401
383
|
|
|
402
384
|
Types: string, number, boolean, list, dict, tuple, closure
|
|
403
385
|
|
|
404
|
-
|
|
405
|
-
|
|
406
|
-
|
|
407
|
-
Methods for readable comparisons in conditionals:
|
|
408
|
-
.eq(val) == \$v -> .eq("A") ? "match"
|
|
409
|
-
.ne(val) != \$v -> .ne("") ? "has value"
|
|
410
|
-
.lt(val) < \$v -> .lt(10) ? "small"
|
|
411
|
-
.gt(val) > 5 -> .gt(3) ? "big"
|
|
412
|
-
.le(val) <= 10 -> .le(10) ? "ok"
|
|
413
|
-
.ge(val) >= \$age -> .ge(18) ? "adult"
|
|
386
|
+
Comparison methods (for readable conditionals):
|
|
387
|
+
.eq(val) == .ne(val) != .lt(val) < .gt(val) > .le(val) <= .ge(val) >=
|
|
388
|
+
Example: \$age -> .ge(18) ? "adult" ! "minor"
|
|
414
389
|
|
|
415
390
|
OPERATOR PRECEDENCE (highest to lowest)
|
|
416
391
|
---------------------------------------
|
|
@@ -425,7 +400,7 @@ OPERATOR PRECEDENCE (highest to lowest)
|
|
|
425
400
|
8. Logical OR: ||
|
|
426
401
|
9. Default: ??
|
|
427
402
|
10. Pipe: ->
|
|
428
|
-
11. Capture:
|
|
403
|
+
11. Capture: =>
|
|
429
404
|
|
|
430
405
|
Use parentheses to override: (2 + 3) * 4
|
|
431
406
|
|
|
@@ -447,16 +422,10 @@ LIST SPREAD IN LITERALS
|
|
|
447
422
|
-----------------------
|
|
448
423
|
|
|
449
424
|
Inline list elements into a new list using ... (spread operator):
|
|
450
|
-
[1, 2]
|
|
425
|
+
[1, 2] => \$a
|
|
451
426
|
[...\$a, 3] # [1, 2, 3]
|
|
452
427
|
[...\$a, ...\$b] # concatenate lists
|
|
453
|
-
[...[], 1] # [1] (empty spread contributes nothing)
|
|
454
428
|
[...(\$nums -> map {\$ * 2})] # spread expression result
|
|
455
|
-
[...\$nested[0]] # spread from nested access
|
|
456
|
-
|
|
457
|
-
Error: spreading non-list throws RUNTIME_TYPE_ERROR
|
|
458
|
-
"hello" :> \$s
|
|
459
|
-
[...\$s] # ERROR: Spread requires list, got string
|
|
460
429
|
|
|
461
430
|
MULTI-KEY DICT LITERALS
|
|
462
431
|
-----------------------
|
|
@@ -465,11 +434,6 @@ Map multiple keys to the same value using list syntax:
|
|
|
465
434
|
[["a", "b"]: 1] # [a: 1, b: 1]
|
|
466
435
|
[[1, "1"]: "x"] # [1: "x", "1": "x"] (mixed types)
|
|
467
436
|
[a: 0, ["b", "c"]: 1] # [a: 0, b: 1, c: 1] (mixed entries)
|
|
468
|
-
[a: 0, ["a", "b"]: 1] # [a: 1, b: 1] (last-write-wins)
|
|
469
|
-
|
|
470
|
-
Error cases:
|
|
471
|
-
[[]: 1] # ERROR: empty key list
|
|
472
|
-
[[[1, 2], "a"]: 1] # ERROR: non-primitive key element
|
|
473
437
|
|
|
474
438
|
TUPLES FOR ARGUMENT UNPACKING
|
|
475
439
|
-----------------------------
|
|
@@ -478,54 +442,42 @@ TUPLES FOR ARGUMENT UNPACKING
|
|
|
478
442
|
*[b: 2, a: 1] -> \$fn() # named: \$fn(a=1, b=2)
|
|
479
443
|
*[...\$list, 3] -> \$fn() # spread in tuple: combines elements
|
|
480
444
|
|
|
481
|
-
|
|
482
|
-
|
|
445
|
+
CLOSURE CHAIN (@)
|
|
446
|
+
-----------------
|
|
483
447
|
|
|
484
|
-
Chains closures sequentially:
|
|
448
|
+
Chains closures sequentially (each receives previous result):
|
|
485
449
|
5 -> @[\$inc, \$double, \$add10] # (5+1)*2+10 = 22
|
|
486
450
|
|
|
487
451
|
STRING METHODS
|
|
488
452
|
--------------
|
|
489
453
|
|
|
490
|
-
.len length
|
|
491
|
-
.
|
|
492
|
-
.
|
|
493
|
-
.
|
|
494
|
-
.
|
|
495
|
-
.split(sep) split into list
|
|
496
|
-
.lines split on newlines
|
|
497
|
-
.
|
|
498
|
-
.
|
|
499
|
-
.
|
|
500
|
-
.
|
|
501
|
-
.replace(p,r) replace first match
|
|
502
|
-
.replace_all(p,r) replace all matches
|
|
454
|
+
.len length .empty is empty string
|
|
455
|
+
.trim remove whitespace .upper uppercase
|
|
456
|
+
.lower lowercase .str convert to string
|
|
457
|
+
.num parse to number .head first character
|
|
458
|
+
.tail last character .at(i) character at index
|
|
459
|
+
.split(sep) split into list (default: newline)
|
|
460
|
+
.lines split on newlines .join(sep) join list with separator
|
|
461
|
+
.contains(s) substring check .starts_with(s) prefix check
|
|
462
|
+
.ends_with(s) suffix check .index_of(s) first match position (-1 if none)
|
|
463
|
+
.replace(p,r) replace first regex match
|
|
464
|
+
.replace_all(p,r) replace all regex matches
|
|
503
465
|
.match(regex) first match info (dict with matched, index, groups)
|
|
504
466
|
.is_match(regex) boolean regex check
|
|
505
|
-
.
|
|
506
|
-
.
|
|
507
|
-
.
|
|
508
|
-
.index_of(s) position of first match (-1 if none)
|
|
509
|
-
.repeat(n) repeat string n times: "ab" -> .repeat(3) # "ababab"
|
|
510
|
-
.pad_start(n,f) pad start to length: "42" -> .pad_start(5, "0") # "00042"
|
|
511
|
-
.pad_end(n,f) pad end to length: "42" -> .pad_end(5, "0") # "42000"
|
|
512
|
-
.str convert any value to string: 42 -> .str # "42"
|
|
513
|
-
.num parse string to number: "42" -> .num # 42
|
|
467
|
+
.repeat(n) repeat n times: "ab" -> .repeat(3) # "ababab"
|
|
468
|
+
.pad_start(n,f) pad start: "42" -> .pad_start(5, "0") # "00042"
|
|
469
|
+
.pad_end(n,f) pad end: "42" -> .pad_end(5, "0") # "42000"
|
|
514
470
|
|
|
515
471
|
LIST/DICT METHODS
|
|
516
472
|
-----------------
|
|
517
473
|
|
|
518
|
-
.len length
|
|
519
|
-
.
|
|
520
|
-
.
|
|
521
|
-
.
|
|
522
|
-
.
|
|
523
|
-
.
|
|
524
|
-
.
|
|
525
|
-
.has_all(list) check if list contains all values from candidates
|
|
526
|
-
.keys dict keys as list
|
|
527
|
-
.values dict values as list
|
|
528
|
-
.entries dict as list of [key: k, value: v]
|
|
474
|
+
.len length .empty is empty
|
|
475
|
+
.head first element .tail last element
|
|
476
|
+
.at(i) element at index .keys dict keys as list
|
|
477
|
+
.values dict values as list .entries dict as list of [k, v] tuples
|
|
478
|
+
.has(val) list contains value (deep equality)
|
|
479
|
+
.has_any(list) list contains any value from candidates
|
|
480
|
+
.has_all(list) list contains all values from candidates
|
|
529
481
|
|
|
530
482
|
PARSING FUNCTIONS (for LLM output)
|
|
531
483
|
----------------------------------
|
|
@@ -541,13 +493,13 @@ parse_checklist(str) parse markdown task lists
|
|
|
541
493
|
GLOBAL FUNCTIONS
|
|
542
494
|
----------------
|
|
543
495
|
|
|
544
|
-
type(val) returns type name
|
|
496
|
+
type(val) returns type name (string, number, boolean, list, dict, closure, tuple)
|
|
545
497
|
log(val) print and pass through
|
|
546
498
|
json(val) convert to JSON string
|
|
547
499
|
identity(val) returns input unchanged
|
|
548
|
-
range(start, end, step?) number sequence
|
|
549
|
-
repeat(val, count) repeat value n times
|
|
550
|
-
enumerate(coll)
|
|
500
|
+
range(start, end, step?) number sequence (iterator)
|
|
501
|
+
repeat(val, count) repeat value n times (iterator)
|
|
502
|
+
enumerate(coll) lists: [index, value]; dicts: [index, key, value]
|
|
551
503
|
|
|
552
504
|
ITERATORS
|
|
553
505
|
---------
|
|
@@ -561,7 +513,6 @@ Built-in iterators:
|
|
|
561
513
|
.first() method (returns iterator for any collection):
|
|
562
514
|
[1, 2, 3] -> .first() # iterator at 1
|
|
563
515
|
"abc" -> .first() # iterator at "a"
|
|
564
|
-
[] -> .first() # [done: true, ...]
|
|
565
516
|
|
|
566
517
|
Iterator protocol (dict with value, done, next):
|
|
567
518
|
\$it.done # bool: is exhausted?
|
|
@@ -574,24 +525,8 @@ ITERATION LIMITS
|
|
|
574
525
|
Default: 10,000 iterations max for loops.
|
|
575
526
|
Override: ^(limit: N) statement
|
|
576
527
|
|
|
577
|
-
Example:
|
|
578
528
|
^(limit: 100) 0 -> (\$ < 50) @ { \$ + 1 }
|
|
579
|
-
|
|
580
|
-
Concurrency limit for map (controls parallel concurrency):
|
|
581
|
-
^(limit: 3) \$items -> map { slow_process(\$) }
|
|
582
|
-
|
|
583
|
-
COMMON MISTAKES
|
|
584
|
-
---------------
|
|
585
|
-
|
|
586
|
-
1. Using = for assignment -> use :> instead
|
|
587
|
-
2. Using || for defaults -> use ?? instead
|
|
588
|
-
3. Assuming truthiness -> explicit boolean checks required
|
|
589
|
-
4. Breaking from map/filter -> only works in each/fold
|
|
590
|
-
5. Modifying outer vars in loops -> use fold/\$@ or \$ as state dict (see LOOP STATE PATTERNS)
|
|
591
|
-
6. Expecting variables to leak -> block scope is strict
|
|
592
|
-
7. Forgetting () on methods -> .upper() not .upper (unless property)
|
|
593
|
-
8. Reassigning different type -> variables lock to first type
|
|
594
|
-
9. Using while/for keywords -> use (cond) @ { } or -> each { } instead
|
|
529
|
+
^(limit: 3) \$items -> map { slow_process(\$) } # concurrency limit
|
|
595
530
|
|
|
596
531
|
SCRIPT RETURN VALUES
|
|
597
532
|
--------------------
|
|
@@ -600,19 +535,5 @@ true / non-empty string -> exit code 0
|
|
|
600
535
|
false / empty string -> exit code 1
|
|
601
536
|
[0, "message"] -> exit code 0 with message
|
|
602
537
|
[1, "message"] -> exit code 1 with message
|
|
603
|
-
|
|
604
|
-
MAINSTREAM TO RILL TRANSLATION
|
|
605
|
-
------------------------------
|
|
606
|
-
|
|
607
|
-
| Mainstream | Rill |
|
|
608
|
-
|--------------------------|----------------------------------------- |
|
|
609
|
-
| x = value | value :> \$x |
|
|
610
|
-
| null / undefined | ?? default, .? existence check |
|
|
611
|
-
| if "" (truthiness) | .empty, == 0, :?type |
|
|
612
|
-
| try { } catch { } | assert, conditionals, error |
|
|
613
|
-
| for (i = 0; ...) | each, map, filter, fold |
|
|
614
|
-
| count += 1 in loop | fold(0) { \$@ + 1 } or \$ accumulator |
|
|
615
|
-
| a === b (reference) | == always compares by value |
|
|
616
|
-
| a = b (shared ref) | :> always deep-copies |
|
|
617
538
|
`;
|
|
618
539
|
//# sourceMappingURL=introspection-data.js.map
|