@rapidmx/web-client 0.9.0 → 0.10.0

package/apps/shared/mail/folderCounts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Jean-Philippe Steinmetz
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { Folder, FolderType, Mailbox, Message, listFolders } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/mailApi.js";
+
+/**
+ * The folder badges' numbers, kept right without a reload.
+ *
+ * A folder's `unreadCount`/`totalCount` come from the server (`GET /mail/folders`, the server-published `Folder` update
+ * event, and the poll), but waiting for a round trip to see a badge move after reading a message feels broken, so a change
+ * made here is applied to the badge at once - **optimistically** - and then *reconciled*: every so often, and after every
+ * change, the real counts are read back and replace whatever this page worked out. So the page can be wrong for a moment,
+ * never for good.
+ *
+ * What the server sends (`@rapidmx/restapi`): `GET /mail/folders` returns each folder with a derived `unreadCount`/`totalCount`
+ * (unread messages, all messages), and after any change to a folder's messages it publishes
+ * `{ type: /^Folder/, action: "update", data: { uid, mailboxUid, unreadCount, totalCount } }` on the folder's push channel *and* its
+ * mailbox's, so each is heard twice - the values are absolute and applying one again changes nothing. Nothing here fails without
+ * that event, or for a write that publishes none (ActiveSync/MAPI, erasure jobs): the read-back after each change and the poll do
+ * the same job a little later, and overlapping writes to one folder are unordered, so they always have the last word.
+ */
+
+export interface FolderCount {
+    unread: number;
+    total: number;
+}
+
+/** A change to one folder's counts. */
+export interface CountDelta {
+    folderUid: string;
+    unread: number;
+    total: number;
+}
+
+/** What one message change - a new message (`previous` absent), a deletion (`next` absent), a read/unread flip, a move - does to the folders' counts. */
+export function countDeltas(previous: Message | null | undefined, next: Message | null | undefined): CountDelta[] {
+    const byFolder = new Map<string, CountDelta>();
+    function add(message: Message, sign: 1 | -1) {
+        const entry = byFolder.get(message.folderUid) ?? { folderUid: message.folderUid, unread: 0, total: 0 };
+        entry.total += sign;
+        entry.unread += message.flags.read === true ? 0 : sign;
+        byFolder.set(message.folderUid, entry);
+    }
+    if (previous) {
+        add(previous, -1);
+    }
+    if (next) {
+        add(next, 1);
+    }
+    return [...byFolder.values()].filter((delta) => delta.unread !== 0 || delta.total !== 0);
+}
+
+/** A folder's count as it should be shown: what this page last worked out or was told, else what the folder was listed with. */
+export function countOfFolder(folder: Folder, counts: Record<string, FolderCount>): FolderCount {
+    return counts[folder.uid] ?? { unread: folder.unreadCount, total: folder.totalCount };
+}
+
+/** What a folder's badge shows: how many unread, or (Drafts and Outbox, Outlook-style) how many messages are in it. */
+export interface FolderBadge {
+    kind: "unread" | "total";
+    value: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The badge a folder gets, if any. Inbox, Archive and the user's own folders show their unread count when it is above
+ * zero; Drafts and Outbox show how many messages they hold (an unread count means nothing there); Sent Items, Deleted
+ * Items and Junk Email show nothing.
+ */
+export function badgeFor(type: FolderType, count: FolderCount): FolderBadge | undefined {
+    switch (type) {
+        case "sent_items":
+        case "deleted_items":
+        case "junk":
+            return undefined;
+        case "drafts":
+        case "outbox":
+            return count.total > 0 ? { kind: "total", value: count.total } : undefined;
+        default:
+            return count.unread > 0 ? { kind: "unread", value: count.unread } : undefined;
+    }
+}
+
+/** The badge's text for assistive technology: "3 unread", "2 messages". */
+export function badgeLabel(badge: FolderBadge): string {
+    return badge.kind === "unread" ? `${badge.value} unread` : `${badge.value} ${badge.value === 1 ? "message" : "messages"}`;
+}
+
+/** The unread messages in every mailbox's Inbox - what the tab title counts. */
+export function inboxUnreadTotal(mailboxFolders: { folders: Folder[] }[], counts: Record<string, FolderCount>): number {
+    return mailboxFolders.reduce(
+        (total, entry) =>
+            total + entry.folders.filter((folder) => folder.type === "inbox").reduce((sum, folder) => sum + countOfFolder(folder, counts).unread, 0),
+        0,
+    );
+}
+
+/** How long after the last change of this page's own has finished a server-published count is trusted again: one published
+ * about an earlier state of the folder could otherwise arrive late and put back what the change just took away. */
+export const COUNT_QUIET_MS = 1_500;
+
+/** How long after a change the counts are read back from the server. */
+export const COUNT_REFRESH_DELAY_MS = 600;
+
+/** How many message uids the "already counted this new message" memory holds. */
+const SEEN_LIMIT = 500;
+
+/** An optimistic change in flight: call exactly one of these once the server has answered. */
+export interface CountTracker {
+    /** The server accepted the change: keep what was applied, and read the real counts back. */
+    settle(): void;
+    /** The server refused it (or it failed): put the counts back as they were, and read the real ones back. */
+    revert(): void;
+}
+
+export interface FolderCounts {
+    /** The counts this page has worked out or been told since load, by folder uid - see `countOfFolder()`. */
+    counts: Record<string, FolderCount>;
+    /** Applies the effect of changing `previous` into `next` now, before the server has answered - see `CountTracker`. */
+    track(previous: Message | null | undefined, next: Message | null | undefined): CountTracker;
+    /** A new message arrived over the push connection: counts it (once per message) until the real counts are read back.
+     * `false` when this one was already counted - a duplicate event. */
+    noteCreated(message: Message): boolean;
+    /** The server's `Folder` update event's `data`: the folder's real counts - when this page has nothing of its own in flight. */
+    applyFolderEvent(data: unknown): void;
+    /** Reads every mailbox's real counts back and shows them, after `delayMs` (at once for 0). A later call replaces one still waiting. */
+    refresh(delayMs?: number): void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Holds the folder counts overlay for `MailShell`. `folders` is every folder the sidebar lists (the overlay starts from what
+ * each was loaded with); `mailboxes` is whose folders to read back. The overlay starts again whenever `mailboxes` does.
+ */
+export function useFolderCounts(mailboxes: Mailbox[], folders: Folder[]): FolderCounts {
+    const [counts, setCounts] = useState<Record<string, FolderCount>>({});
+    const latestRef = useRef({ mailboxes, folders });
+    latestRef.current = { mailboxes, folders };
+    // Bumped by every change of the overlay this page makes, so a read that started before one can tell it is out of date.
+    const changesRef = useRef(0);
+    const inFlightRef = useRef(0);
+    const lastDoneRef = useRef(0);
+    const runRef = useRef(0);
+    // Assigned during every render, before anything can call it.
+    const readBackRef = useRef<() => Promise<void>>(undefined as never);
+    const timerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined>(undefined);
+    const stoppedRef = useRef(false);
+    const seenRef = useRef<Set<string>>(new Set());
+
+    const adjust = useCallback((deltas: CountDelta[]) => {
+        const known = deltas.filter((delta) => latestRef.current.folders.some((folder) => folder.uid === delta.folderUid));
+        if (known.length === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        changesRef.current++;
+        setCounts((previous) => {
+            const next = { ...previous };
+            for (const delta of known) {
+                const folder = latestRef.current.folders.find((f) => f.uid === delta.folderUid)!;
+                const base = next[delta.folderUid] ?? { unread: folder.unreadCount, total: folder.totalCount };
+                next[delta.folderUid] = {
+                    unread: Math.max(0, base.unread + delta.unread),
+                    total: Math.max(0, base.total + delta.total),
+                };
+            }
+            return next;
+        });
+    }, []);
+
+    const refresh = useCallback((delayMs: number = COUNT_REFRESH_DELAY_MS) => {
+        if (stoppedRef.current) {
+            return;
+        }
+        clearTimeout(timerRef.current);
+        if (delayMs <= 0) {
+            timerRef.current = undefined;
+            void readBackRef.current();
+            return;
+        }
+        timerRef.current = setTimeout(() => void readBackRef.current(), delayMs);
+    }, []);
+
+    // Re-assigned on every render so it reads the latest mailboxes; `refresh` (stable) calls whichever is current.
+    readBackRef.current = async () => {
+        timerRef.current = undefined;
+        const run = ++runRef.current;
+        const startedAt = changesRef.current;
+        const results = await Promise.all(latestRef.current.mailboxes.map((mailbox) => listFolders(mailbox.uid).catch(() => undefined)));
+        if (stoppedRef.current || run !== runRef.current) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (inFlightRef.current > 0 || changesRef.current !== startedAt) {
+            // A change of this page's own began or ended while that was being read, so it may predate it: read again.
+            refresh();
+            return;
+        }
+        const fresh: Record<string, FolderCount> = {};
+        for (const list of results) {
+            for (const folder of list ?? []) {
+                fresh[folder.uid] = { unread: folder.unreadCount, total: folder.totalCount };
+            }
+        }
+        setCounts((previous) => {
+            const changed = Object.entries(fresh).some(
+                ([uid, count]) => previous[uid]?.unread !== count.unread || previous[uid]?.total !== count.total,
+            );
+            return changed ? { ...previous, ...fresh } : previous;
+        });
+    };
+
+    const track = useCallback(
+        (previous: Message | null | undefined, next: Message | null | undefined): CountTracker => {
+            const deltas = countDeltas(previous, next);
+            inFlightRef.current++;
+            adjust(deltas);
+            let finished = false;
+            /** Whether this call was the one that ended it (a tracker ends once). */
+            function finish(): boolean {
+                if (finished) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                finished = true;
+                inFlightRef.current--;
+                lastDoneRef.current = Date.now();
+                changesRef.current++;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return {
+                settle() {
+                    if (finish()) {
+                        refresh();
+                    }
+                },
+                revert() {
+                    if (finish()) {
+                        adjust(deltas.map((delta) => ({ folderUid: delta.folderUid, unread: -delta.unread, total: -delta.total })));
+                        refresh();
+                    }
+                },
+            };
+        },
+        [adjust, refresh],
+    );
+
+    const noteCreated = useCallback(
+        (message: Message) => {
+            const seen = seenRef.current;
+            if (seen.has(message.uid)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            seen.add(message.uid);
+            if (seen.size > SEEN_LIMIT) {
+                seen.delete(seen.values().next().value!);
+            }
+            adjust(countDeltas(null, message));
+            refresh();
+            return true;
+        },
+        [adjust, refresh],
+    );
+
+    const applyFolderEvent = useCallback(
+        (data: unknown) => {
+            const event = data as { uid?: unknown; unreadCount?: unknown; totalCount?: unknown } | null | undefined;
+            const uid = event?.uid;
+            const folder = typeof uid === "string" ? latestRef.current.folders.find((f) => f.uid === uid) : undefined;
+            if (!folder) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (inFlightRef.current > 0 || Date.now() - lastDoneRef.current < COUNT_QUIET_MS) {
+                // Its number may be about a state older than this page's own change: let a fresh read settle it.
+                refresh();
+                return;
+            }
+            const valid = (value: unknown): value is number => typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) && value >= 0;
+            setCounts((previous) => {
+                const current = previous[folder.uid] ?? { unread: folder.unreadCount, total: folder.totalCount };
+                const unread = valid(event!.unreadCount) ? event!.unreadCount : current.unread;
+                const total = valid(event!.totalCount) ? event!.totalCount : current.total;
+                return unread === current.unread && total === current.total && previous[folder.uid] ? previous : { ...previous, [folder.uid]: { unread, total } };
+            });
+        },
+        [refresh],
+    );
+
+    // A fresh load of the mailboxes is a fresh start: the folders come with counts of their own. (Keyed on the uids, not the array.)
+    const mailboxKey = mailboxes.map((mailbox) => mailbox.uid).join("|");
+    useEffect(() => {
+        changesRef.current++;
+        setCounts((previous) => (Object.keys(previous).length > 0 ? {} : previous));
+    }, [mailboxKey]);
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        stoppedRef.current = false;
+        return () => {
+            stoppedRef.current = true;
+            clearTimeout(timerRef.current);
+        };
+    }, []);
+
+    return { counts, track, noteCreated, applyFolderEvent, refresh };
+}

package/apps/shared/mail/listSnapshots.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Jean-Philippe Steinmetz
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+import type { ConversationSummary } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/conversationsApi.js";
+import type { Message } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/mailApi.js";
+
+/**
+ * A short-lived, in-memory copy of a folder's listing, so that switching to a folder that was shown a moment ago (or coming back
+ * to Mail from another app) shows its rows on the very frame of the click and revalidates behind them (stale-while-revalidate),
+ * instead of replacing the list with a loading state and waiting for the network. It is the client-side router's answer to
+ * "folder navigation takes seconds": the list of the folder being switched to is usually already known.
+ *
+ * Only a plain folder's listing is kept - a search's, an aggregate ("All Mailboxes") view's and a load-more page's rows are not -
+ * and what is kept is exactly what was on screen, including the rows "load more" added, the selection and the scroll position,
+ * so returning to a folder puts the reader where they left it. A snapshot only makes the first paint fast; the listing is always
+ * fetched again and folded in (`mergeFirstPage()`), so nothing shown from here is ever taken as current.
+ */
+export interface ListSnapshot {
+    messages: Message[];
+    conversations: ConversationSummary[];
+    hasMore: boolean;
+    /** The message that was selected (the reading pane's), if it is still in `messages` when the snapshot is shown. */
+    selectedUid: string | null;
+    /** The list's `scrollTop`, saved when the listing was left. */
+    scrollTop: number;
+    /** When it was last written. */
+    at: number;
+}
+
+/** How long a snapshot may be shown after it was last written. Longer than that the folder is shown as loading, as before. */
+export const LIST_SNAPSHOT_TTL_MS = 5 * 60_000;
+
+/** How many folders are remembered; the least recently written is dropped first. */
+export const LIST_SNAPSHOT_MAX = 16;
+
+const snapshots = new Map<string, ListSnapshot>();
+
+/** Everything that makes one listing different from another: which folder, as messages or conversations, and how it is
+ * filtered and sorted. */
+export function listSnapshotKey(parts: {
+    mailboxUid: string | undefined;
+    folderUid: string | undefined;
+    conversations: boolean;
+    filter: string;
+    labels: string;
+    sort: string;
+}): string {
+    return [parts.mailboxUid, parts.folderUid, parts.conversations ? "conversations" : "messages", parts.filter, parts.labels, parts.sort].join("|");
+}
+
+/** The snapshot for `key`, or `undefined` when there is none or it is older than `LIST_SNAPSHOT_TTL_MS`. */
+export function readListSnapshot(key: string, now: number = Date.now()): ListSnapshot | undefined {
+    const snapshot = snapshots.get(key);
+    if (!snapshot) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    if (now - snapshot.at > LIST_SNAPSHOT_TTL_MS) {
+        snapshots.delete(key);
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    return snapshot;
+}
+
+/** Remembers a listing as it is on screen (keeping the scroll position saved for it, if any). */
+export function writeListSnapshot(key: string, listing: Omit<ListSnapshot, "scrollTop" | "at">, now: number = Date.now()): void {
+    const previous = snapshots.get(key);
+    // Re-inserted so that the Map's order is least-recently-written first.
+    snapshots.delete(key);
+    snapshots.set(key, { ...listing, scrollTop: previous?.scrollTop ?? 0, at: now });
+    while (snapshots.size > LIST_SNAPSHOT_MAX) {
+        snapshots.delete(snapshots.keys().next().value as string);
+    }
+}
+
+/** Records how far `key`'s list was scrolled when it was left. A no-op for a listing that was never remembered. */
+export function saveListScroll(key: string, scrollTop: number): void {
+    const snapshot = snapshots.get(key);
+    if (snapshot) {
+        snapshot.scrollTop = scrollTop;
+    }
+}
+
+/** Forgets every snapshot (sign-out, and tests). */
+export function clearListSnapshots(): void {
+    snapshots.clear();
+}

package/apps/shared/mail/messageReadState.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Jean-Philippe Steinmetz
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+import { Message, setMessageRead, setMessagesRead } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/mailApi.js";
+import type { CountTracker } from "./folderCounts.js";
+
+/**
+ * The one way a message's read state changes in the webmail, so that every place that shows it moves together: the row in
+ * the list (and the conversation row's unread count), the folder badge, and the unread styling.
+ *
+ * It is **optimistic**: the row and the badge change the moment the user acts, the server is asked, and if it refuses the
+ * change is taken back. What each place is handed to do that is a `ReadStateSink`.
+ */
+export interface ReadStateSink {
+    /**
+     * Shows a message wherever the caller lists it - the message list, the conversation list's child rows, the open thread.
+     * `previous` is given with the optimistic copy (and with the revert of it) and is the copy being replaced, so a
+     * conversation row can tell that its unread count went up or down; it is absent for the server's own copy, which
+     * differs only in its `version`.
+     */
+    patch(updated: Message, previous?: Message): void;
+    /** Applies the change to the folder badges: `MailShell`'s `trackMessageChange`. */
+    track(previous: Message, next: Message): CountTracker;
+}
+
+function withRead(message: Message, read: boolean): Message {
+    return { ...message, flags: { ...message.flags, read } };
+}
+
+/** Whether `message` is not yet in the state `read` asks for. A message with no `read` flag counts as unread. */
+function needsChange(message: Message, read: boolean): boolean {
+    return (message.flags.read === true) !== read;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Marks one message read (`read: true`) or unread. Resolves the server's updated copy, or `undefined` when nothing needed
+ * doing (it already was that way) or the server refused - in which case everything has already been put back as it was.
+ * Never rejects: like the old mark-as-read, a failure must not get in the way of reading the message.
+ */
+export async function setReadState(message: Message, read: boolean, sink: ReadStateSink): Promise<Message | undefined> {
+    if (!needsChange(message, read)) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    const optimistic = withRead(message, read);
+    sink.patch(optimistic, message);
+    const tracker = sink.track(message, optimistic);
+    try {
+        const updated = await setMessageRead(message, read);
+        sink.patch(updated);
+        tracker.settle();
+        return updated;
+    } catch {
+        sink.patch(message, optimistic);
+        tracker.revert();
+        return undefined;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same for a whole selection, in one request. Resolves the updated messages, in request order. Unlike `setReadState()`
+ * it rejects when the server refuses (after putting everything back), because a bulk update is not atomic - some of it may
+ * have landed - and the caller's own handling reloads the list and says so (see `bulkUpdateMessages()`).
+ */
+export async function setReadStateMany(messages: Message[], read: boolean, sink: ReadStateSink): Promise<Message[]> {
+    const changes = messages.filter((message) => needsChange(message, read)).map((message) => ({ message, optimistic: withRead(message, read) }));
+    const trackers = changes.map(({ message, optimistic }) => {
+        sink.patch(optimistic, message);
+        return sink.track(message, optimistic);
+    });
+    try {
+        const updated = await setMessagesRead(messages, read);
+        for (const message of updated) {
+            sink.patch(message);
+        }
+        trackers.forEach((tracker) => tracker.settle());
+        return updated;
+    } catch (err) {
+        changes.forEach(({ message, optimistic }, index) => {
+            sink.patch(message, optimistic);
+            trackers[index].revert();
+        });
+        throw err;
+    }
+}

package/apps/shared/mail/newMailNotifications.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Jean-Philippe Steinmetz
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+import type { Folder, Mailbox, Message } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/mailApi.js";
+import { formatMailAddress, splitMailAddress } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/mailAddress.js";
+
+/**
+ * What decides whether a new message is announced, what the announcement says, and the two settings behind it (both per
+ * browser, in `localStorage`): whether new-mail pop-ups are on at all, and what the user told the "turn on desktop
+ * notifications" offer.
+ *
+ * The announcement is built only from what the push event carries - the whole `Message`, including `bodyPreview` - and only
+ * ever as text: React escapes it on screen and the Notifications API takes plain strings, so nothing here is HTML.
+ */
+
+/** `localStorage` key of the pop-ups switch. Absent means on; `"off"` means the user turned them off. */
+export const NEW_MAIL_POPUPS_KEY = "rapidmx-new-mail-popups";
+
+/** `localStorage` key of the answer to the desktop-notifications offer: `"later"` (not now) or `"asked"` (they were asked). */
+export const DESKTOP_OFFER_KEY = "rapidmx-desktop-notifications-offer";
+
+/** How much of the body an announcement quotes. */
+export const PREVIEW_MAX_LENGTH = 140;
+
+/** A message received longer ago than this is not "new": mail imported or migrated in bulk arrives as `create` events too. */
+export const MAX_NEW_AGE_MS = 6 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
+/** The subject the server stores for an encrypted message (the real one is inside the ciphertext). */
+const ENCRYPTED_SUBJECT_PLACEHOLDER = "[...]";
+
+function readStorage(key: string): string | null {
+    try {
+        return localStorage.getItem(key);
+    } catch {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+
+function writeStorage(key: string, value: string | null): void {
+    try {
+        if (value === null) {
+            localStorage.removeItem(key);
+        } else {
+            localStorage.setItem(key, value);
+        }
+    } catch {
+        // Storage blocked or full: the choice lasts until the page is reloaded, no longer.
+    }
+}
+
+/** Whether new-mail pop-ups are on (the default). */
+export function getNewMailPopupsEnabled(): boolean {
+    return readStorage(NEW_MAIL_POPUPS_KEY) !== "off";
+}
+
+export function setNewMailPopupsEnabled(enabled: boolean): void {
+    writeStorage(NEW_MAIL_POPUPS_KEY, enabled ? null : "off");
+}
+
+/** Whether the "turn on desktop notifications" offer has been put away with "Not now" (or answered). */
+export function getDesktopOfferDismissed(): boolean {
+    return readStorage(DESKTOP_OFFER_KEY) !== null;
+}
+
+export function setDesktopOfferDismissed(dismissed: boolean): void {
+    writeStorage(DESKTOP_OFFER_KEY, dismissed ? "later" : null);
+}
+
+/** The browser's notification permission, or `"unsupported"` where there is no Notifications API. */
+export type DesktopPermission = NotificationPermission | "unsupported";
+
+export function desktopPermission(): DesktopPermission {
+    return typeof Notification === "undefined" ? "unsupported" : Notification.permission;
+}
+
+/** Asks the browser for permission - call it from a click. Resolves the answer; never rejects. */
+export async function requestDesktopPermission(): Promise<DesktopPermission> {
+    if (typeof Notification === "undefined") {
+        return "unsupported";
+    }
+    try {
+        return await Notification.requestPermission();
+    } catch {
+        return desktopPermission();
+    }
+}
+
+/** What an announcement shows. */
+export interface NewMailNotice {
+    /** The message's uid: the announcement's identity (and the desktop notification's `tag`). */
+    uid: string;
+    mailboxUid: string;
+    folderUid: string;
+    /** The sender's display name, `""` when there is none. */
+    senderName: string;
+    /** The sender's address - always shown, so a name can't stand in for who really sent it. */
+    senderAddress: string;
+    subject: string;
+    /** About `PREVIEW_MAX_LENGTH` characters of the body as plain text; `Encrypted message` for an encrypted one. */
+    preview: string;
+    /** Where opening it goes. */
+    href: string;
+}
+
+/** Control characters, and the invisible or bidirectional-override characters that can make text read as something else, as code point ranges. */
+const UNWANTED_RANGES: [number, number][] = [
+    [0x0000, 0x001f],
+    [0x007f, 0x009f],
+    [0x200b, 0x200f],
+    [0x2028, 0x202e],
+    [0x2060, 0x2064],
+    [0x2066, 0x2069],
+    [0xfeff, 0xfeff],
+];
+const hex = (code: number) => "\\u" + code.toString(16).padStart(4, "0");
+const UNWANTED = new RegExp("[" + UNWANTED_RANGES.map(([from, to]) => hex(from) + "-" + hex(to)).join("") + "]+", "g");
+
+/** `text` with those characters replaced by spaces, whitespace folded, and cut to `max` characters (with an ellipsis). */
+export function cleanPreview(text: string, max: number = PREVIEW_MAX_LENGTH): string {
+    const cleaned = text.replace(UNWANTED, " ").replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim();
+    return cleaned.length > max ? cleaned.slice(0, max - 1).trimEnd() + String.fromCharCode(0x2026) : cleaned;
+}
+
+/** The text of an announcement of `message`. */
+export function noticeFor(message: Message): NewMailNotice {
+    const { name, address } = splitMailAddress(message.from);
+    const encrypted = message.encrypted === true;
+    const rawSubject = cleanPreview(message.subject ?? "", 200);
+    const subject =
+        !rawSubject || rawSubject === ENCRYPTED_SUBJECT_PLACEHOLDER ? (encrypted ? "(encrypted subject)" : "(no subject)") : rawSubject;
+    return {
+        uid: message.uid,
+        mailboxUid: message.mailboxUid,
+        folderUid: message.folderUid,
+        // `splitMailAddress()` has already taken control and bidirectional-override characters out of both.
+        senderName: name ?? "",
+        senderAddress: address,
+        subject,
+        preview: encrypted ? "Encrypted message" : cleanPreview(message.bodyPreview ?? ""),
+        href: `/messages/${encodeURIComponent(message.uid)}`,
+    };
+}
+
+/** Every address that is this user's own, lowercased - a message from one of them is not new mail worth announcing. */
+export function ownAddressesOf(mailboxes: Mailbox[]): Set<string> {
+    const own = new Set<string>();
+    for (const mailbox of mailboxes) {
+        for (const address of [mailbox.primarySmtpAddress, ...(mailbox.aliasAddresses ?? [])]) {
+            if (address) {
+                own.add(address.trim().toLowerCase());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return own;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether the arrival of `message` is worth announcing: unread mail in an Inbox (not Drafts, Sent Items, Outbox, Deleted Items,
+ * Junk Email or quarantine, which are other folders), that Focused Inbox did not put under Other, that its own user did not
+ * send, and that is not old (a bulk import).
+ */
+export function shouldAnnounce(
+    message: Message,
+    context: { folders: Folder[]; ownAddresses: Set<string>; now?: number },
+): boolean {
+    if (context.folders.find((folder) => folder.uid === message.folderUid)?.type !== "inbox") {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (message.flags.read === true || message.inferenceClassification === "other") {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (context.ownAddresses.has((message.from?.address ?? "").trim().toLowerCase())) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const received = Date.parse(message.receivedDate);
+    return Number.isNaN(received) || (context.now ?? Date.now()) - received < MAX_NEW_AGE_MS;
+}
+
+/** `Name <address>`, or the address alone - the desktop notification's title. */
+export function noticeSender(notice: Pick<NewMailNotice, "senderName" | "senderAddress">): string {
+    return formatMailAddress({ address: notice.senderAddress, displayName: notice.senderName || undefined });
+}