@rapidmx/web-client 0.8.0 → 0.10.0

package/apps/shared/components/mail/compose/ComposeWindow.tsx

@@ -1,1700 +1,1842 @@
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Copyright (C) 2026 Jean-Philippe Steinmetz
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-import React, { ChangeEvent, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import {
-    HiOutlineArrowsPointingIn,
-    HiOutlineArrowsPointingOut,
-    HiOutlineChevronDown,
-    HiOutlineLockClosed,
-    HiOutlineMinus,
-    HiOutlinePaperClip,
-    HiOutlineTrash,
-    HiOutlineXMark,
-} from "react-icons/hi2";
-import { ApiRequestError } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/util/api.js";
-import {
-    Attachment,
-    ComposeRecipientInput,
-    Mailbox,
-    Message,
-    assembleDraft,
-    assembleDraftRaw,
-    attachmentContentUrl,
-    createDraft,
-    deleteMessage,
-    getMailbox,
-    getMessage,
-    listFolders,
-    listMailboxes,
-    sendMessage,
-    setMessageRequestReceipt,
-    uploadAttachment,
-} from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/mailApi.js";
-import { listMailSignatures } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/mailSignaturesApi.js";
-import { buildComposeBodyHtml } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/compose/composeQuoting.js";
-import { peekMailboxWritability, useMailboxWritability } from "../writableMailboxes.js";
-import { decideMessageEncryption, resolveRecipientEncryption, RecipientEncryptionStatus } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/crypto/composeSecurity.js";
-import { getUnlockedKeys, subscribeKeySession } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/crypto/keySession.js";
-import { EncryptionPolicy, findActivePublicKey, getEncryptionPolicy, lookupKeys } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/crypto/keyvaultApi.js";
-import { useUnlockPrompt } from "../../layout/UnlockPromptProvider.js";
-import { fromBase64 } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/crypto/encoding.js";
-import { ProtectedHeaders, applyBaselineOuterHeaders, assembleOutboundMime, buildEncryptedMessage, buildSignedOnlyMessage } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/crypto/smimeMessage.js";
-import useIsMobile from "@rapidmx/react-shared/util/useIsMobile.js";
-import type { ComposeSession } from "./ComposeContext.js";
-import { isSigningOut, registerComposeFlush } from "./composeFlushRegistry.js";
-import RecipientInput from "./RecipientInput.js";
-import { parseRecipientList } from "./recipients.js";
-import RichTextEditor from "./RichTextEditor.js";
-import ScheduleSendPicker from "./ScheduleSendPicker.js";
-import Alert from "@rapidmx/react-shared/components/feedback/Alert.js";
-import Button from "@rapidmx/react-shared/components/buttons/Button.js";
-import Modal from "@rapidmx/react-shared/components/overlays/Modal.js";
-
-export interface ComposeWindowProps {
-    session: ComposeSession;
-    onClose: () => void;
-    onToggleMinimize: () => void;
-    /** The signed-in user - identifies their own ("primary") mailbox, the default From when the session
-     * doesn't name a mailbox. */
-    userUid?: string;
-    /** The caller holds a trusted (admin) role - every mailbox is writable, so no per-mailbox access checks. */
-    trusted?: boolean;
-    /** How long (ms) after the last edit the draft is autosaved. Defaults to `DEFAULT_AUTOSAVE_DELAY_MS`;
-     * only overridden by tests. */
-    autosaveDelayMs?: number;
-    /** Backoff (ms) between automatic retries of a failed mailbox/encryption-policy load, one entry per retry.
-     * Defaults to `DEFAULT_CRYPTO_RETRY_DELAYS_MS`; only overridden by tests. */
-    cryptoRetryDelaysMs?: number[];
-}
-
-/** Debounce between the last edit and the draft autosave. */
-export const DEFAULT_AUTOSAVE_DELAY_MS = 2000;
-
-/** Automatic retries of a failed mailbox/encryption-policy load; after the last one only "Retry" tries again. */
-export const DEFAULT_CRYPTO_RETRY_DELAYS_MS = [1000, 2000, 4000, 8000];
-
-/** Signed/encrypted bodies are built client-side from the editor's HTML verbatim, so an inline image
- * (an uploaded attachment previewed via its content URL, or a `cid:` reference) would never be carried -
- * only `assembleDraft()`'s server-side plaintext path rewrites those into real MIME parts. */
-const INLINE_IMAGE_PATTERN = /<img\b[^>]*\bsrc\s*=\s*["']?(?:cid:|[^"'\s>]*\/mail\/attachments\/[^"'\s>]+\/content)/i;
-
-const KEYS_LOCKED_SIGN_MESSAGE =
-    "This message can't be signed right now - your signing key is locked or your mailbox details couldn't be loaded. Unlock and send again, or send it without signing.";
-const KEYS_LOCKED_ENCRYPT_MESSAGE =
-    "This message can't be encrypted right now - your encryption key is locked. Unlock and send again, or send it without encryption.";
-const POLICY_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE =
-    "Your encryption settings couldn't be loaded, so this message can't be encrypted right now. Try again, or send it without encryption.";
-const BCC_ENCRYPTED_MESSAGE = "Bcc recipients can't be used with encrypted messages. Remove Bcc recipients or turn off encryption.";
-const LOOKUP_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE =
-    "Your recipients' encryption keys couldn't be checked, so this message might go out unencrypted when it should be encrypted. Try again, or send it without encryption.";
-/** Thrown by `deleteDraft()` when the server copy is no longer this window's draft (sent or scheduled elsewhere). */
-const NO_LONGER_A_DRAFT_MESSAGE = "This message was already sent or scheduled from another window, so it wasn't deleted.";
-
-/** The server refuses signed/encrypted mail whose From display name differs from its own safe form, which drops a
- * name containing `@` (or a look-alike) or a line break. */
-const UNSAFE_DISPLAY_NAME_PATTERN = /[@＠﹫\r\n]/;
-
-/** Whether `fresh` (a re-read of a draft) is still an unsent draft in `folderUid`: never delete a message another
- * window has since sent, scheduled, or started sending. */
-function isStillDraft(fresh: Message, folderUid: string): boolean {
-    return fresh.folderUid === folderUid && !fresh.scheduledSendTime && !fresh.scheduledSendLeaseExpiresAt && !fresh.scheduledSendRelayedAt;
-}
-
-/** Any tier of `policy` auto-encrypts - only then can a message with recipients still to be added turn out encrypted
- * without the user asking. */
-function policyCanAutoEncrypt(policy: EncryptionPolicy): boolean {
-    return [policy.encryptSameOrg, policy.encryptFederated, policy.encryptExternal].includes("automatic");
-}
-
-const SAVE_STATUS_LABEL = { idle: "", saving: "Saving…", saved: "Draft saved", error: "Couldn't save draft" } as const;
-
-const DISCARD_TITLE = "Discard this draft?";
-const ENCRYPTED_CLOSE_MESSAGE = "Encrypted messages aren't saved as drafts, so closing this window discards what you've written.";
-const CHECKING_CLOSE_MESSAGE =
-    "This message may be encrypted, and that's still being checked, so it can't be saved as a draft yet. Keep editing and close again in a moment, or discard it.";
-const CRYPTO_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE =
-    "Your encryption settings couldn't be checked, so this draft isn't being saved - it might be a message that must be encrypted.";
-const NO_RECIPIENTS_CLOSE_MESSAGE =
-    "This message may be encrypted once its recipients are known, so it isn't saved as a draft until you add them. Add a recipient and close again, or discard it.";
-
-/** The confirmation shown before a Close/Discard throws content away (or when a Close couldn't save it). */
-interface ClosePrompt {
-    title: string;
-    message: string;
-    /** Also offer "Retry" for loading the encryption settings. */
-    retry?: boolean;
-}
-
-interface SecurityBlock {
-    message: string;
-    overrideLabel: string;
-}
-
-const FIELD_ROW = "flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 border-b border-border";
-const FIELD_INPUT = "flex-1 min-w-0 text-sm bg-transparent outline-none";
-
-const MIN_WIDTH = 320;
-const MIN_HEIGHT = 320;
-// Kept well clear of the viewport edge, not flush against it — this is a resize *ceiling* (the drag
-// handles below clamp to it), not the "expanded" preset's own size, which stays a plain `85vh`
-// Tailwind class precisely so it never needs `window.innerHeight` at all: that'd have to be read at
-// module-evaluation time to live alongside these other constants, and `window` doesn't exist yet
-// during this app's SSR pass (see `ReactRoute`) — referencing it here would crash every page render,
-// not just this component's.
-const VIEWPORT_MARGIN = 24;
-
-interface Size {
-    width: number;
-    height: number;
-}
-
-type ResizeEdge = "left" | "top" | "corner";
-
-/** A To/Cc/Bcc field's recipients - see `recipients.ts` for the format. */
-function parseAddresses(value: string): ComposeRecipientInput[] {
-    return parseRecipientList(value);
-}
-
-function HeaderButton({
-    label,
-    onClick,
-    icon: Icon,
-    disabled,
-}: {
-    label: string;
-    onClick: () => void;
-    icon: React.ComponentType<{ size?: number }>;
-    disabled?: boolean;
-}) {
-    return (
-        <button
-            type="button"
-            aria-label={label}
-            title={label}
-            onClick={onClick}
-            disabled={disabled}
-            className="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-sm text-white/80 hover:bg-white/15 hover:text-white disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
-        >
-            <Icon size={14} />
-        </button>
-    );
-}
-
-/**
- * A floating, Gmail-style compose window — overlays whatever app is currently showing instead of
- * navigating to a dedicated page (see `ComposeContext.tsx`'s doc comment for why: a full-page compose
- * form meant losing your place in the inbox/calendar/contacts view behind it, and every navigation to
- * `/compose` re-ran this whole app's full mailbox/folder resolution waterfall from scratch). Owns its
- * own draft lifecycle end to end (unlike the old page, which read the Drafts folder from `MailShell`'s
- * context — this window can be opened from apps that never mount `MailShell` at all, e.g. Contacts'
- * "Email" action, so it resolves its own Drafts folder from just a `mailboxUid`).
- *
- * Below the `md` breakpoint, a non-minimized session instead renders as a full-screen sheet (there's no
- * room for a floating window, and the click-drag resize handles below become meaningless full-screen) —
- * see `ComposeContext.tsx`'s own doc comment for how that interacts with several sessions being open at
- * once.
- */
-export default function ComposeWindow({
-    session,
-    onClose,
-    onToggleMinimize,
-    userUid,
-    trusted,
-    autosaveDelayMs = DEFAULT_AUTOSAVE_DELAY_MS,
-    cryptoRetryDelaysMs = DEFAULT_CRYPTO_RETRY_DELAYS_MS,
-}: ComposeWindowProps) {
-    const { id, initialTo, initialCc, initialSubject, initialQuotedHtml, initialEncrypt, signatureContext, suppressSigning, minimized } = session;
-    // The sending ("From") mailbox. A reply/forward session names the original message's mailbox; a fresh
-    // compose leaves it unset and defaults to the caller's own mailbox once `listMailboxes()` resolves.
-    // Everything mailbox-scoped below (Drafts folder, draft, signatures, crypto context) keys off this.
-    const [fromMailboxUid, setFromMailboxUid] = useState<string | undefined>(session.mailboxUid);
-    const mailboxUid = fromMailboxUid;
-    const [mailboxes, setMailboxes] = useState<Mailbox[]>([]);
-    // Attachments and inline images upload onto the current draft's uid, which lives in one mailbox's
-    // Drafts folder - so once anything has been uploaded the sender can no longer be switched.
-    const [hasUploads, setHasUploads] = useState(false);
-    const isMobile = useIsMobile();
-    const { requestUnlock } = useUnlockPrompt();
-    // Bumped after a successful on-demand unlock to force a re-render - `getUnlockedKeys()` below is a
-    // plain read from a module-level store, not React state, so nothing else would pick up the change.
-    const [, setUnlockRefresh] = useState(0);
-
-    const windowRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-    const [draftsFolderUid, setDraftsFolderUid] = useState<string | undefined>();
-    const [folderError, setFolderError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-    const [draft, setDraft] = useState<Message | null>(null);
-    // Drafts replaced by a From switch, awaiting deletion until their replacement has actually been created.
-    const supersededDraftsRef = useRef<Message[]>([]);
-    const [draftError, setDraftError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-    const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);
-    const [manualSize, setManualSize] = useState<Size | null>(null);
-    const [to, setTo] = useState(initialTo ?? "");
-    const [cc, setCc] = useState(initialCc ?? "");
-    const [bcc, setBcc] = useState("");
-    const [showCcBcc, setShowCcBcc] = useState(!!initialCc);
-    const [subject, setSubject] = useState(initialSubject ?? "");
-    const [html, setHtml] = useState("");
-    const [contentReady, setContentReady] = useState(false);
-    const [attachments, setAttachments] = useState<Attachment[]>([]);
-    const [attachError, setAttachError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-    const [sendError, setSendError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-    const [sending, setSending] = useState(false);
-    const [requestReceipt, setRequestReceipt] = useState(false);
-    const [schedulePickerOpen, setSchedulePickerOpen] = useState(false);
-    const scheduleButtonRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);
-    const [mailbox, setMailbox] = useState<Mailbox | null>(null);
-    const [encryptionPolicy, setEncryptionPolicy] = useState<EncryptionPolicy | null>(null);
-    // Defaults off when replying to a detected mailing list (spec's own "Mailing lists" note under
-    // Digital Signatures - a list that appends a footer after signing invalidates the signature) - see
-    // `MessageDetailPane.tsx`'s handleReply()/handleReplyAll() for where this is computed. The user can
-    // still turn it back on; this only changes the default.
-    const [signEnabled, setSignEnabled] = useState(!suppressSigning);
-    // A reply to or forward of an encrypted message starts (and, after a From switch, restarts) with encryption
-    // requested - see `OpenComposeInput.encrypt`.
-    const [encryptRequested, setEncryptRequested] = useState(!!initialEncrypt);
-    const [encryptionBlocked, setEncryptionBlocked] = useState<RecipientEncryptionStatus[] | null>(null);
-    // Compose-time discovery (spec: "Discovery occurs ... when the user addresses a new message to a
-    // recipient", never on receipt) - keyed by address so a recipient already looked up isn't re-fetched
-    // just because the user re-focuses the field. Only ever grows via `checkRecipientDiscovery()` below;
-    // never cleared, so switching focus between To/Cc/Bcc repeatedly doesn't re-trigger lookups.
-    const [recipientStatuses, setRecipientStatuses] = useState<Record<string, RecipientEncryptionStatus>>({});
-    // Addresses whose lookup is on the wire (so the blur handlers and the prefilled-recipient effect don't
-    // look one up twice), and a counter bumped by a From switch so a lookup for the previous sender is dropped.
-    const lookupsInFlightRef = useRef(new Set<string>());
-    const discoveryGenerationRef = useRef(0);
-    // A failed lookup stores no status (it would read as "no key" and let a message that must be encrypted autosave
-    // or send as plaintext): it's retried with the same backoff as the mailbox/policy load, and once those retries
-    // run out the address is "exhausted" - shown as a check that couldn't be done, with Retry.
-    const lookupFailuresRef = useRef(new Map<string, number>());
-    const lookupRetryTimersRef = useRef(new Set<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>>());
-    const [lookupRetryToken, setLookupRetryToken] = useState(0);
-    const [exhaustedLookups, setExhaustedLookups] = useState<Record<string, true>>({});
-    // A send refused because signing/encryption was wanted but can't happen right now (keys locked, the
-    // encryption policy/mailbox couldn't be loaded, or Bcc recipients on an encrypted message) - never a
-    // silent downgrade to plaintext; the user has to explicitly pick the override.
-    const [securityBlock, setSecurityBlock] = useState<SecurityBlock | null>(null);
-    // The schedule time of the send that got blocked (undefined for an immediate send), so the banners'
-    // override buttons replay the same kind of send the user originally asked for.
-    const [blockedScheduleIso, setBlockedScheduleIso] = useState<string | undefined>();
-    // Which crypto toggles were ever shown during this compose session (per sending mailbox). Keys that
-    // lock after that point must block the send rather than quietly dropping the signature/encryption.
-    const offeredCryptoRef = useRef({ sign: false, encrypt: false });
-
-    // Draft autosave / discard bookkeeping.
-    const [seededHtml, setSeededHtml] = useState<string | undefined>();
-    const [saveStatus, setSaveStatus] = useState<"idle" | "saving" | "saved" | "error">("idle");
-    const [closePrompt, setClosePrompt] = useState<ClosePrompt | null>(null);
-    /** A Close (saving) or Discard (deleting) is on the wire - the window closes once it succeeds. */
-    const [closing, setClosing] = useState(false);
-    const [discardError, setDiscardError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-    /** Why the last save failed, cleared by the next successful one. */
-    const saveErrorRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
-    /** `<draftUid>:<content key>` of the last successful save. */
-    const lastSavedRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
-    /** An edit is waiting on the autosave debounce - flushed if the window unmounts first. */
-    const pendingSaveRef = useRef(false);
-    /** Mirrors `sending` for the page-leave/sign-out flushes, which run outside React's render cycle. */
-    const sendingRef = useRef(false);
-    /** The latest save request, if any - each save is chained after the one before it. Always settles (never
-     * rejects), to the saved message, or `undefined` when that save failed. */
-    const saveInFlightRef = useRef<Promise<Message | undefined>>(Promise.resolve(undefined));
-    /** Set once the window has been sent/closed/discarded - nothing more gets autosaved after that. */
-    const finishedRef = useRef(false);
-
-    // A mailbox with no keys enrolled yet just means sign/encrypt stay unavailable for this compose session -
-    // encryption is optional and gradual by design (see `KeyEnrollmentGate`'s own doc comment).
-    // `cryptoContextReady` (below) gates Send/Send-later until both calls have settled either way, so a
-    // send that happens to race this fetch can't silently skip encryption the spec says should apply.
-    // A failed load is retried with backoff (`cryptoRetryDelaysMs`), then on demand ("Retry"): until both have
-    // loaded, whether this message must be encrypted is unknown, so it isn't autosaved (see `autosaveSuppressed`).
-    const [cryptoContextReady, setCryptoContextReady] = useState(false);
-    const [cryptoLoadFailed, setCryptoLoadFailed] = useState(false);
-    const [cryptoRetryToken, setCryptoRetryToken] = useState(0);
-
-    useEffect(() => {
-        let cancelled = false;
-        listMailboxes({ limit: 100 })
-            .then((result) => {
-                if (cancelled) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                setMailboxes(result);
-                // Never default to a mailbox already known to be view-only (see the effect below for one
-                // that turns out to be).
-                const candidates = result.filter((mb) => peekMailboxWritability(mb, userUid, trusted) !== false);
-                setFromMailboxUid((current) => current ?? (candidates.find((mb) => mb.ownerUserUid === userUid) ?? candidates[0])?.uid);
-            })
-            .catch((err) => {
-                // Only fatal when there's no mailbox to fall back on - a session that already names one just
-                // loses the From picker.
-                if (!cancelled && !session.mailboxUid) {
-                    setFolderError(err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "Could not load your mailboxes.");
-                }
-            });
-        return () => {
-            cancelled = true;
-        };
-    }, []);
-
-    useEffect(() => {
-        if (!mailboxUid) {
-            return;
-        }
-        let cancelled = false;
-        let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
-        // A retry only fetches what's still missing.
-        let mailboxLoaded = mailbox?.uid === mailboxUid;
-        let policyLoaded = !!encryptionPolicy;
-        let retries = 0;
-        setCryptoContextReady(false);
-        setCryptoLoadFailed(false);
-        async function load() {
-            await Promise.all([
-                mailboxLoaded ||
-                    getMailbox(mailboxUid!).then(
-                        (result) => {
-                            mailboxLoaded = true;
-                            if (!cancelled) {
-                                setMailbox(result);
-                            }
-                        },
-                        () => undefined,
-                    ),
-                policyLoaded ||
-                    getEncryptionPolicy().then(
-                        (result) => {
-                            policyLoaded = true;
-                            if (!cancelled) {
-                                setEncryptionPolicy(result);
-                            }
-                        },
-                        () => undefined,
-                    ),
-            ]);
-            if (cancelled) {
-                return;
-            }
-            const failed = !mailboxLoaded || !policyLoaded;
-            setCryptoContextReady(true);
-            setCryptoLoadFailed(failed);
-            if (failed && retries < cryptoRetryDelaysMs.length) {
-                timer = setTimeout(() => void load(), cryptoRetryDelaysMs[retries++]);
-            }
-        }
-        void load();
-        return () => {
-            cancelled = true;
-            clearTimeout(timer);
-        };
-    }, [mailboxUid, cryptoRetryToken]);
-
-    useEffect(() => {
-        if (!mailboxUid) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // Cancellable so a slow response for a mailbox the user has since switched away from can't point
-        // the new draft at the wrong mailbox's Drafts folder.
-        let cancelled = false;
-        listFolders(mailboxUid)
-            .then((folders) => {
-                if (!cancelled) {
-                    setDraftsFolderUid(folders.find((f) => f.type === "drafts")?.uid);
-                }
-            })
-            .catch((err) => {
-                if (!cancelled) {
-                    setFolderError(err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "Could not load your Drafts folder.");
-                }
-            });
-        return () => {
-            cancelled = true;
-        };
-    }, [mailboxUid]);
-
-    /**
-     * Runs discovery for whichever of `addresses` haven't already been looked up this compose session,
-     * caching the result so the small per-recipient indicator below the recipient fields can update
-     * without waiting for Send. Called from the To/Cc/Bcc fields' own `onBlur` - not on every keystroke,
-     * and not the same lookup `assembleForSend()` performs again at send time (deliberately: this is a
-     * best-effort UI hint, not something a stale value here should be trusted to skip at send time).
-     * A mailbox/policy fetch that hasn't resolved yet just leaves that address with no indicator - the effect
-     * below runs it again for every current recipient once both have loaded. A failed lookup leaves it without
-     * a status too, and is retried after `cryptoRetryDelaysMs` (then only on blur, Close or Retry).
-     *
-     * The statuses also drive autosave: a recipient without one yet (lookup pending, failed or never run) or a
-     * decision that would auto-encrypt keeps the plaintext draft save off (see `autosaveSuppressed`).
-     */
-    function checkRecipientDiscovery(addresses: ComposeRecipientInput[]) {
-        if (!mailbox || !encryptionPolicy) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const ownPrefersMutual = mailbox.encryptPreference?.preferEncrypt === "mutual";
-        const generation = discoveryGenerationRef.current;
-        const inFlight = lookupsInFlightRef.current;
-        const unchecked = addresses.filter((r) => !(r.address in recipientStatuses) && !inFlight.has(r.address));
-        for (const recipient of unchecked) {
-            inFlight.add(recipient.address);
-            void lookupKeys(mailbox.uid, recipient.address)
-                .then(
-                    (lookup) => ({ lookup }),
-                    () => null,
-                )
-                .then((result) => {
-                    inFlight.delete(recipient.address);
-                    if (generation !== discoveryGenerationRef.current) {
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    if (!result) {
-                        noteLookupFailed(recipient.address);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    lookupFailuresRef.current.delete(recipient.address);
-                    const status = resolveRecipientEncryption(mailbox.primarySmtpAddress, ownPrefersMutual, encryptionPolicy, recipient.address, result.lookup);
-                    setRecipientStatuses((prev) => ({ ...prev, [recipient.address]: status }));
-                });
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Schedules the next automatic retry of a failed lookup, or marks the address exhausted once they've run out. */
-    function noteLookupFailed(address: string) {
-        const failures = (lookupFailuresRef.current.get(address) ?? 0) + 1;
-        lookupFailuresRef.current.set(address, failures);
-        if (failures > cryptoRetryDelaysMs.length) {
-            setExhaustedLookups((prev) => ({ ...prev, [address]: true }));
-            return;
-        }
-        const timer = setTimeout(() => {
-            lookupRetryTimersRef.current.delete(timer);
-            setLookupRetryToken((n) => n + 1);
-        }, cryptoRetryDelaysMs[failures - 1]);
-        lookupRetryTimersRef.current.add(timer);
-    }
-
-    useEffect(
-        () => () => {
-            for (const timer of lookupRetryTimersRef.current) {
-                clearTimeout(timer);
-            }
-        },
-        [],
-    );
-
-    // Prefilled recipients (a reply's To/Cc) are never blurred, and a blur before the mailbox/policy loaded
-    // was ignored - look every current recipient up as soon as both are available (and again on a lookup retry).
-    useEffect(() => {
-        checkRecipientDiscovery([...parseAddresses(to), ...parseAddresses(cc), ...parseAddresses(bcc)]);
-    }, [mailbox, encryptionPolicy, lookupRetryToken]);
-
-    // Resolves the mailbox's default signature (if any) for `signatureContext` and seeds `html` with it
-    // plus any quoted original message (laid out by `buildComposeBodyHtml()`: an empty first paragraph for the
-    // caret, then the signature, then the quote), before `RichTextEditor` ever mounts (gated by `contentReady`
-    // below) — `RichTextEditor`'s own doc comment is explicit that `value` only seeds its *initial*
-    // content and never re-syncs from a later prop change, so this has to resolve before that first
-    // mount, not after. A signature-list failure is best-effort, same as every other supplementary,
-    // non-blocking fetch in this codebase (e.g. `ConversationList`'s own child-message fetch) — no
-    // signature is a completely legitimate outcome, so this falls back to just the quoted content
-    // (if any) rather than surfacing an error over what's a cosmetic nicety.
-    useEffect(() => {
-        // Seeds the body once, from whichever mailbox is the sender when compose opens - switching From
-        // later must not overwrite what the user has already written (the editor itself never re-syncs).
-        if (!mailboxUid || contentReady) {
-            return;
-        }
-        listMailSignatures(mailboxUid)
-            .then((signatures) => {
-                const signature = signatures.find((s) =>
-                    signatureContext === "new" ? s.isDefaultForNewMessages : s.isDefaultForReplyForward,
-                );
-                const seeded = buildComposeBodyHtml(signature?.contentHtml, initialQuotedHtml);
-                setHtml(seeded);
-                setSeededHtml(seeded);
-            })
-            .catch(() => {
-                const seeded = buildComposeBodyHtml(undefined, initialQuotedHtml);
-                setHtml(seeded);
-                setSeededHtml(seeded);
-            })
-            .finally(() => setContentReady(true));
-    }, [mailboxUid, signatureContext, initialQuotedHtml]);
-
-    useEffect(() => {
-        if (!mailboxUid || !draftsFolderUid || draft) {
-            return;
-        }
-        let cancelled = false;
-        // `session.threading` is what makes a reply a reply: the server writes it into the relayed MIME's
-        // `In-Reply-To`/`References` and groups the message into the thread being answered. Recorded on
-        // every draft this window creates, including the replacement one a From switch makes - the thread
-        // doesn't change because the sending mailbox did.
-        createDraft(mailboxUid, draftsFolderUid, session.threading)
-            .then((created) => {
-                if (cancelled) {
-                    // The sender changed while this was in flight - discard the now-orphaned draft.
-                    void deleteMessage(created.uid, created.version).catch(() => undefined);
-                    return;
-                }
-                setDraft(created);
-                // Only now that the replacement exists is it safe to discard the draft(s) a From switch
-                // superseded - if creating this one had failed, the earlier draft is still there.
-                for (const superseded of supersededDraftsRef.current.splice(0)) {
-                    void deleteSupersededDraft(superseded);
-                }
-            })
-            .catch((err) => {
-                if (!cancelled) {
-                    setDraftError(err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "Could not start a new draft.");
-                }
-            });
-        return () => {
-            cancelled = true;
-        };
-    }, [mailboxUid, draftsFolderUid, draft, session.threading]);
-
-    // Drafts a From switch superseded are otherwise only deleted once their replacement exists - closing the
-    // window (or sending, which closes it) first would orphan them.
-    useEffect(
-        () => () => {
-            for (const superseded of supersededDraftsRef.current.splice(0)) {
-                void deleteSupersededDraft(superseded);
-            }
-        },
-        [],
-    );
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes a draft a From switch replaced. An autosave of it may still be on the wire - it bumps the
-     * draft's version (see `saveDraftNow()`, which keeps `superseded.version` current while it's queued), so
-     * the delete waits for it and uses its version; a delete that still fails (e.g. another save of it landed
-     * meanwhile) is retried once with the version the server currently holds - unless it's no longer a draft
-     * (another window sent or scheduled it), which is left alone.
-     * Best-effort, never rejects.
-     */
-    async function deleteSupersededDraft(superseded: Message): Promise<void> {
-        const saved = await saveInFlightRef.current;
-        // Once it's out of `supersededDraftsRef` a landing save can't update `superseded.version` any more.
-        const version = saved?.uid === superseded.uid ? saved.version : superseded.version;
-        try {
-            await deleteMessage(superseded.uid, version);
-        } catch {
-            try {
-                const fresh = await getMessage(superseded.uid);
-                if (isStillDraft(fresh, superseded.folderUid)) {
-                    await deleteMessage(fresh.uid, fresh.version);
-                }
-            } catch {
-                // Already gone, or the server is unreachable - nothing more to do from here.
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // The From picker lists every mailbox straight away and drops view-only ones as each check answers - only
-    // mailboxes the caller can create a draft in are worth offering.
-    const writability = useMailboxWritability(mailboxes, userUid, trusted);
-    const fromOptions = mailboxes.filter((mb) => mb.uid === mailboxUid || writability[mb.uid] !== false);
-
-    // The sender turned out to be view-only (e.g. a reply to a message in a mailbox shared read-only, or a
-    // first-listed shared mailbox): switch to one the caller can actually send from, preferring their own.
-    const fromIsViewOnly = !!mailboxUid && writability[mailboxUid] === false;
-    useEffect(() => {
-        if (!fromIsViewOnly || hasUploads) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const ordered = [...mailboxes.filter((mb) => mb.ownerUserUid === userUid), ...mailboxes.filter((mb) => mb.ownerUserUid !== userUid)];
-        const alternative = ordered.find((mb) => writability[mb.uid] === true) ?? ordered.find((mb) => writability[mb.uid] === undefined);
-        if (alternative) {
-            handleFromChange(alternative.uid);
-        }
-    }, [fromIsViewOnly, writability]);
-
-    /** Switches the sending mailbox: supersedes the current (unsent, upload-free) draft and resets the
-     * per-mailbox state, so the effects above start a fresh draft and crypto context in the new mailbox -
-     * the old draft is deleted only once the new one has been created. Recipients, subject, and body are
-     * kept. */
-    function handleFromChange(nextMailboxUid: string) {
-        if (nextMailboxUid === mailboxUid || hasUploads) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (draft) {
-            supersededDraftsRef.current.push(draft);
-        }
-        setDraft(null);
-        setDraftsFolderUid(undefined);
-        setDraftError(null);
-        setFolderError(null);
-        setMailbox(null);
-        setRecipientStatuses({});
-        discoveryGenerationRef.current += 1;
-        lookupsInFlightRef.current = new Set();
-        lookupFailuresRef.current = new Map();
-        setExhaustedLookups({});
-        setEncryptRequested(!!initialEncrypt);
-        setEncryptionBlocked(null);
-        setSecurityBlock(null);
-        offeredCryptoRef.current = { sign: false, encrypt: false };
-        setFromMailboxUid(nextMailboxUid);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Click-and-drag resize, from the window's own top/left edges (and the top-left corner, for both
-     * at once) — the window is anchored bottom-right (see `ComposeContext.tsx`'s stack), so growing it
-     * always means extending up and/or left, never down/right. `onMove`/`onUp` are fresh closures
-     * created per drag gesture (captured over this gesture's own start position/size) rather than
-     * stable component-level functions, specifically so `removeEventListener` in `onUp` always removes
-     * the exact listener `onMove`/`onUp` themselves just added — a version defined once per render and
-     * reused across gestures would need extra ref-juggling to avoid removing a stale (already-replaced)
-     * listener instead of the current one.
-     */
-    function handleResizeStart(edge: ResizeEdge) {
-        return (e: React.PointerEvent) => {
-            e.preventDefault();
-            const rect = windowRef.current!.getBoundingClientRect();
-            const startX = e.clientX;
-            const startY = e.clientY;
-            const startWidth = rect.width;
-            const startHeight = rect.height;
-
-            function onMove(ev: PointerEvent) {
-                const maxWidth = window.innerWidth - VIEWPORT_MARGIN;
-                const maxHeight = window.innerHeight - VIEWPORT_MARGIN;
-                const width = edge === "top" ? startWidth : Math.min(Math.max(startWidth - (ev.clientX - startX), MIN_WIDTH), maxWidth);
-                const height = edge === "left" ? startHeight : Math.min(Math.max(startHeight - (ev.clientY - startY), MIN_HEIGHT), maxHeight);
-                setManualSize({ width, height });
-            }
-            function onUp() {
-                window.removeEventListener("pointermove", onMove);
-                window.removeEventListener("pointerup", onUp);
-            }
-            window.addEventListener("pointermove", onMove);
-            window.addEventListener("pointerup", onUp);
-        };
-    }
-
-    function toggleExpanded() {
-        setExpanded((v) => !v);
-        setManualSize(null);
-    }
-
-    /** Uploads `file` as an attachment on the current draft, resolving to a URL the editor can preview
-     * it at immediately — see `BaseMailComposeRoute.rewriteInlineImageSources()`'s doc comment for how
-     * that URL gets swapped for the message's real inline `cid:` reference at send time. Resolves to
-     * `null` (surfacing `attachError` itself, reusing the same state "Attach files" already has) rather
-     * than throwing: unlike "Attach files" (`disabled={!draft}`), "Insert image" in the formatting
-     * toolbar is only gated on the *editor* being mounted, not on the draft existing yet — those two
-     * things load in parallel, so a real (if narrow) window exists where the button is clickable before
-     * `draft` resolves, and this needs to fail gracefully rather than crash on a null draft.
-     */
-    async function handleUploadImage(file: File): Promise<string | null> {
-        if (!draft) {
-            setAttachError("Please wait for the draft to finish loading before inserting an image.");
-            return null;
-        }
-        try {
-            const attachment = await uploadAttachment(draft.uid, file);
-            setHasUploads(true);
-            void refreshDraftVersion(draft.uid);
-            return attachmentContentUrl(attachment.uid);
-        } catch (err) {
-            setAttachError(err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "Could not upload image.");
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Uploading an attachment bumps the draft's version server-side (it records `hasAttachments`), so a later
-     * Discard would otherwise send a stale `?version=`. Best-effort: Discard also retries with the server's
-     * current version. */
-    async function refreshDraftVersion(uid: string) {
-        try {
-            const fresh = await getMessage(uid);
-            setDraft((prev) => (prev?.uid === fresh.uid && fresh.version > prev.version ? { ...prev, version: fresh.version } : prev));
-        } catch {
-            // Discard's own retry covers a version this couldn't refresh.
-        }
-    }
-
-    // The "Attach files" input is itself `disabled` until `draft` resolves (see its `disabled={!draft}`
-    // below), so this can only ever fire once `draft` is set — no defensive null check needed, matching
-    // this codebase's established pattern for the same class of "always non-null by the time it's
-    // called" value (e.g. `ComposeToolbar.run()`). No separate empty-`files` guard either: the loop
-    // below is already a no-op when there's nothing to iterate.
-    async function handleFilesSelected(e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) {
-        const files = Array.from(e.target.files ?? []);
-        e.target.value = "";
-        setAttachError(null);
-        for (const file of files) {
-            try {
-                const attachment = await uploadAttachment(draft!.uid, file);
-                setHasUploads(true);
-                setAttachments((prev) => [...prev, attachment]);
-                void refreshDraftVersion(draft!.uid);
-            } catch (err) {
-                setAttachError(err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "Could not upload attachment.");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Builds this draft's final body — plaintext, signed-only, or signed+encrypted per
-     * `specs/end-to-end_encryption.md` — then stores it via `assembleDraft()`/`assembleDraftRaw()`.
-     * Shared by immediate and scheduled sends (and the banners' override buttons rendered below, via
-     * `forcePlaintext`) so the sign/encrypt decision lives in exactly one place.
-     *
-     * Returns `"blocked"` (never throws for this case) whenever the message can't go out the way the user
-     * asked for — never a silent downgrade to plaintext:
-     * encryption was requested (or auto-applies) but not every recipient can currently be encrypted to -
-     * the spec's "Multiple Recipients" all-or-nothing rule (sets `encryptionBlocked`); signing/encryption was
-     * on offer this session but the keys have since locked, or the mailbox/encryption policy needed to decide
-     * couldn't be loaded (sets `securityBlock`, and re-prompts the unlock dialog when the keys are merely
-     * locked); or the message would be encrypted but has Bcc recipients - every recipient's certificate goes
-     * into one shared envelope, which would disclose the Bcc list to every other recipient, and the send API
-     * has no per-recipient-copy submission to avoid that (sets `securityBlock`).
-     * Callers must stop (not send) when they get this back. `forcePlaintext` (the user's explicit choice
-     * from one of those banners) skips every one of these checks and never encrypts; signing still
-     * happens if it's currently possible.
-     *
-     * Discovery (`lookupKeys()`) and the resulting sign/encrypt decision only run at this, the final
-     * pre-send step — `checkRecipientDiscovery()`'s on-blur badges are a best-effort hint only.
-     */
-    async function assembleForSend(
-        toRecipients: ComposeRecipientInput[],
-        ccRecipients: ComposeRecipientInput[],
-        bccRecipients: ComposeRecipientInput[],
-        forcePlaintext: boolean,
-    ): Promise<Message | "blocked"> {
-        // Keys are read at the moment they're needed, and again after any await: they can lock (idle
-        // timeout, sign-out elsewhere) mid-send, and a destroyed `UnlockedKeys` object must count as locked.
-        // Only reachable once a draft exists, which itself requires `mailboxUid` to have resolved.
-        function readKeys() {
-            const stored = getUnlockedKeys(mailboxUid!);
-            const unlocked = stored?.destroyed ? undefined : stored;
-            return {
-                unlocked,
-                // `mailbox` is required to build protected headers (own From address) whenever signing or
-                // encrypting - not just guarded on the encryption branch below, since a signed-only message
-                // needs it too.
-                canSign: signEnabled && !!mailbox && !!unlocked?.signingPrivateKey && !!unlocked.signingCertDer,
-                canEncryptSelf: !!unlocked?.encryptionPrivateKey && !!unlocked.encryptionCertDer,
-            };
-        }
-        let keys = readKeys();
-        const allRecipients = [...toRecipients, ...ccRecipients, ...bccRecipients];
-
-        // The Sign toggle was shown (and is still checked), but signing can't actually happen any more.
-        const signingLost = () => !forcePlaintext && signEnabled && offeredCryptoRef.current.sign && !keys.canSign;
-        if (signingLost()) {
-            return blockSend(KEYS_LOCKED_SIGN_MESSAGE, "Send without signing or encryption", !keys.unlocked);
-        }
-
-        if (!forcePlaintext && !mailbox) {
-            // The mailbox's enrolled keys are what say whether this message could be encrypted at all - with keys
-            // that aren't unlocked in this session, a failed mailbox load would otherwise skip encryption silently.
-            return blockSend(POLICY_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE, "Send without encryption", false);
-        }
-
-        let wantEncrypt = false;
-        let recipientCertDers: Uint8Array[] = [];
-        // Entered whenever this message could be encrypted at all - including a mailbox with an enrolled
-        // encryption key that this session never unlocked: policy may still auto-encrypt, and that must block
-        // (and prompt to unlock) rather than quietly send plaintext.
-        if (!forcePlaintext && (keys.canEncryptSelf || offeredCryptoRef.current.encrypt || hasEnrolledEncryptionKey)) {
-            if (!encryptionPolicy) {
-                // Without it, there's no telling whether policy auto-encrypts this message.
-                return blockSend(POLICY_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE, "Send without encryption", false);
-            }
-            // Reachable only with `mailbox` loaded (checked above).
-            const ownPrefersMutual = mailbox!.encryptPreference?.preferEncrypt === "mutual";
-            const lookups = await Promise.all(
-                allRecipients.map((r) =>
-                    lookupKeys(mailboxUid!, r.address).then(
-                        (lookup) => ({ lookup }),
-                        () => null,
-                    ),
-                ),
-            );
-            keys = readKeys();
-            if (signingLost()) {
-                return blockSend(KEYS_LOCKED_SIGN_MESSAGE, "Send without signing or encryption", !keys.unlocked);
-            }
-            // A failed lookup isn't "no key": treating it as one could send plaintext that policy would encrypt.
-            if (lookups.some((result) => !result) && (encryptRequested || policyCanAutoEncrypt(encryptionPolicy))) {
-                return blockSend(LOOKUP_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE, "Send without encryption", false);
-            }
-            const statuses = allRecipients.map((r, i) =>
-                resolveRecipientEncryption(mailbox!.primarySmtpAddress, ownPrefersMutual, encryptionPolicy, r.address, lookups[i]?.lookup),
-            );
-            const decision = decideMessageEncryption(statuses);
-            wantEncrypt = encryptRequested || decision.autoEncrypt;
-            if (wantEncrypt) {
-                if (!keys.canEncryptSelf) {
-                    return blockSend(KEYS_LOCKED_ENCRYPT_MESSAGE, "Send without encryption", !keys.unlocked);
-                }
-                if (!decision.canEncryptAll) {
-                    setEncryptionBlocked(decision.blockedRecipients);
-                    return "blocked";
-                }
-                if (bccRecipients.length > 0) {
-                    return blockSend(BCC_ENCRYPTED_MESSAGE, "Send without encryption", false);
-                }
-                recipientCertDers = [keys.unlocked!.encryptionCertDer!, ...statuses.map((s) => fromBase64(s.encryptCert!.publicKey))];
-            }
-        }
-
-        const { canSign } = keys;
-        if ((wantEncrypt || canSign) && attachments.length > 0) {
-            // Matches BaseMailComposeRoute.assembleRaw()'s own server-side rejection, surfaced here with a
-            // clearer explanation than that route's generic 400 rather than via a round trip.
-            throw new ApiRequestError("A signed or encrypted message cannot include file attachments yet - remove them before sending.", 400);
-        }
-        if ((wantEncrypt || canSign) && INLINE_IMAGE_PATTERN.test(html)) {
-            throw new ApiRequestError("A signed or encrypted message cannot include inline images yet - remove them before sending.", 400);
-        }
-
-        if (!wantEncrypt && !canSign) {
-            // See the old compose page's identical note: `sanitize-html` is Node-oriented and the server-side
-            // gate in `BaseMailComposeRoute.assemble()` is the sole authoritative sanitizer regardless, so no
-            // client-side pass is done here either.
-            return assembleDraft(draft!.uid, { to: toRecipients, cc: ccRecipients, bcc: bccRecipients, subject, html });
-        }
-
-        const domain = mailbox!.primarySmtpAddress.split("@")[1] ?? "localhost";
-        const displayName = mailbox!.displayName && !UNSAFE_DISPLAY_NAME_PATTERN.test(mailbox!.displayName) ? mailbox!.displayName : "";
-        const protectedHeaders: ProtectedHeaders = {
-            from: displayName
-                ? `"${displayName.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}" <${mailbox!.primarySmtpAddress}>`
-                : mailbox!.primarySmtpAddress,
-            to: toRecipients.map((r) => r.address).join(", "),
-            cc: ccRecipients.length > 0 ? ccRecipients.map((r) => r.address).join(", ") : undefined,
-            date: new Date().toUTCString(),
-            subject,
-            messageId: `<${crypto.randomUUID()}@${domain}>`,
-        };
-        const bodyContentType = 'text/html; charset="utf-8"';
-        const signing = canSign ? { certDer: keys.unlocked!.signingCertDer!, privateKey: keys.unlocked!.signingPrivateKey! } : undefined;
-
-        const outerHeaders = wantEncrypt ? applyBaselineOuterHeaders(protectedHeaders) : protectedHeaders;
-        const mimePart = wantEncrypt
-            ? await buildEncryptedMessage(bodyContentType, html, protectedHeaders, outerHeaders, recipientCertDers, signing)
-            : await buildSignedOnlyMessage(bodyContentType, html, protectedHeaders, signing!.certDer, signing!.privateKey);
-        const rawMime = assembleOutboundMime(outerHeaders, mimePart);
-        return assembleDraftRaw(draft!.uid, { to: toRecipients, cc: ccRecipients, bcc: bccRecipients, subject: outerHeaders.subject, rawMime });
-    }
-
-    /** Records why a send was refused (see `assembleForSend()`), re-prompting the unlock dialog when the
-     * cause is keys that are enrolled but locked. */
-    function blockSend(message: string, overrideLabel: string, keysLocked: boolean): "blocked" {
-        setSecurityBlock({ message, overrideLabel });
-        if (keysLocked && (hasEnrolledSigningKey || hasEnrolledEncryptionKey)) {
-            void handleUnlockForCrypto();
-        }
-        return "blocked";
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sends (or, given `scheduledSendTimeIso`, schedules) the draft. Same reasoning as `handleFilesSelected`
-     * above: Send and the "Send later" caret are both `disabled` until `draft` resolves, so this is never
-     * reachable with a null `draft`. A scheduled send assembles the draft first (same as an immediate send),
-     * then sets `scheduledSendTime` on the *freshly assembled* copy before calling `sendMessage()` — `send()`
-     * itself is what reads the field and defers relay into Outbox instead of sending immediately (see
-     * `mailApi.ts`'s own doc comment on `setMessageScheduledSendTime`). A blocked send remembers its schedule
-     * time so the banners' override buttons replay it as the same kind of send.
-     */
-    async function submit(forcePlaintext: boolean, scheduledSendTimeIso?: string) {
-        const toRecipients = parseAddresses(to);
-        if (toRecipients.length === 0) {
-            setSendError("At least one recipient is required.");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        setSending(true);
-        sendingRef.current = true;
-        setSendError(null);
-        setSecurityBlock(null);
-        setEncryptionBlocked(null);
-        pendingSaveRef.current = false;
-        try {
-            // An autosave already on the wire must never land after (and overwrite) the send's own assembly.
-            await saveInFlightRef.current;
-            const assembled = await assembleForSend(toRecipients, parseAddresses(cc), parseAddresses(bcc), forcePlaintext);
-            if (assembled === "blocked") {
-                setBlockedScheduleIso(scheduledSendTimeIso);
-                return;
-            }
-            // The draft now holds exactly this content (possibly signed/encrypted) - don't autosave a
-            // plaintext copy over it if the rest of the send fails.
-            lastSavedRef.current = `${assembled.uid}:${contentKey}`;
-            const withReceipt = requestReceipt ? await setMessageRequestReceipt(assembled, true) : assembled;
-            await sendMessage(withReceipt.uid, scheduledSendTimeIso ? { scheduledSendTime: scheduledSendTimeIso } : undefined);
-            finishedRef.current = true;
-            onClose();
-        } catch (err) {
-            const fallback = scheduledSendTimeIso ? "Could not schedule this message." : "Could not send this message.";
-            setSendError(err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : fallback);
-        } finally {
-            sendingRef.current = false;
-            setSending(false);
-        }
-    }
-
-    function handleScheduleSend(scheduledSendTimeIso: string) {
-        setSchedulePickerOpen(false);
-        void submit(false, scheduledSendTimeIso);
-    }
-
-    async function handleUnlockForCrypto() {
-        try {
-            // Only reachable when hasEnrolledSigningKey/hasEnrolledEncryptionKey found a real enrolled key
-            // in mailbox.keys (the unlock button below, or blockSend()), so neither is empty/undefined here.
-            await requestUnlock(mailbox!.uid, mailbox!.keys!);
-            setUnlockRefresh((n) => n + 1);
-        } catch {
-            // User dismissed the unlock dialog - nothing to do, the toggles below simply stay hidden.
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Saves the window's current recipients/subject/body onto its server draft via `assembleDraft()` (the
-     * same plaintext assembly a normal send uses). Chained after any save already on the wire - two
-     * overlapping assemblies of the same draft race on its version and the later one is rejected - and reads
-     * `latestRef` only once it actually runs, so it saves what was last typed (skipping the request when the
-     * save before it already stored exactly that). Whether a save may happen at all is re-checked at that same
-     * moment: while it waited, the message may have become one that must not be stored as plaintext (Encrypt
-     * turned on, a recipient that auto-encrypts), or the window may have started sending or finished - then it
-     * resolves `{ skipped: true }` without a request (`message` then being the previous save's result). Never
-     * rejects; `message` is `undefined` when the save failed.
-     */
-    function saveDraftNow(): Promise<{ message?: Message; skipped?: boolean }> {
-        const target = latestRef.current.draft!;
-        const previous = saveInFlightRef.current;
-        pendingSaveRef.current = false;
-        setSaveStatus("saving");
-        const outcome = (async (): Promise<{ message?: Message; skipped?: boolean }> => {
-            const before = await previous;
-            const current = latestRef.current;
-            if (current.autosaveSuppressed || sendingRef.current || finishedRef.current) {
-                setSaveStatus("idle");
-                // Still the newest copy the server holds, for the version a later delete needs.
-                return { skipped: true, message: before };
-            }
-            const savedKey = `${target.uid}:${current.contentKey}`;
-            if (before?.uid === target.uid && lastSavedRef.current === savedKey) {
-                setSaveStatus("saved");
-                return { message: before };
-            }
-            try {
-                const saved = await assembleDraft(target.uid, {
-                    to: parseAddresses(current.to),
-                    cc: parseAddresses(current.cc),
-                    bcc: parseAddresses(current.bcc),
-                    subject: current.subject,
-                    html: current.html,
-                });
-                lastSavedRef.current = savedKey;
-                saveErrorRef.current = null;
-                // A From switch may have replaced the draft while this was in flight - never resurrect it,
-                // but do keep its superseded copy's version current so its pending delete still matches.
-                setDraft((prev) => (prev?.uid === saved.uid ? saved : prev));
-                const superseded = supersededDraftsRef.current.find((d) => d.uid === saved.uid);
-                if (superseded) {
-                    superseded.version = saved.version;
-                }
-                setSaveStatus("saved");
-                return { message: saved };
-            } catch (err) {
-                saveErrorRef.current = err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "the server couldn't be reached";
-                setSaveStatus("error");
-                return {};
-            }
-        })();
-        saveInFlightRef.current = outcome.then((result) => result.message);
-        return outcome;
-    }
-
-    /** Keeps the window open after its content couldn't be saved, offering Discard or Keep editing. */
-    function showSaveFailedPrompt() {
-        setClosePrompt({
-            title: "Couldn't save this draft",
-            message: `It couldn't be saved (${saveErrorRef.current!.replace(/\.$/, "")}). Keep editing and try again, or discard it.`,
-        });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes `current` (this window's server draft) once any save already on the wire has landed, so the delete
-     * carries the draft's current version. A delete rejected for a stale version (404/409: e.g. an attachment
-     * upload bumped it) is retried once with the version the server holds - and a draft the server no longer has
-     * counts as deleted. The retry only happens while the server copy is still an unsent draft in the same folder.
-     * Rejects when the draft couldn't be deleted.
-     */
-    async function deleteDraft(current: Message): Promise<void> {
-        const saved = await saveInFlightRef.current;
-        const version = Math.max(current.version, saved?.uid === current.uid ? saved.version : 0);
-        try {
-            await deleteMessage(current.uid, version);
-        } catch (err) {
-            if (!(err instanceof ApiRequestError) || (err.status !== 404 && err.status !== 409)) {
-                throw err;
-            }
-            const fresh = await getMessage(current.uid).catch((getErr: unknown) => {
-                if (getErr instanceof ApiRequestError && getErr.status === 404) {
-                    return null;
-                }
-                throw getErr;
-            });
-            if (!fresh) {
-                return;
-            }
-            // The version changed because another window sent or scheduled it - that message isn't ours to delete.
-            if (!isStillDraft(fresh, current.folderUid)) {
-                throw new ApiRequestError(NO_LONGER_A_DRAFT_MESSAGE, 409);
-            }
-            await deleteMessage(fresh.uid, fresh.version);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Discards the window's draft and closes it. With nothing the user would lose (a blank draft) it closes
-     * straight away and deletes the draft in the background; otherwise it closes only once the draft is
-     * deleted, and a delete that fails keeps the window open with the error.
-     */
-    async function discardNow() {
-        finishedRef.current = true;
-        pendingSaveRef.current = false;
-        setClosePrompt(null);
-        setDiscardError(null);
-        const current = draft;
-        if (!current || !hasUserContent) {
-            if (current) {
-                void deleteDraft(current).catch(() => undefined);
-            }
-            onClose();
-            return;
-        }
-        setClosing(true);
-        try {
-            await deleteDraft(current);
-        } catch (err) {
-            finishedRef.current = false;
-            setClosing(false);
-            setDiscardError(`Couldn't discard this draft: ${err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "the server couldn't be reached."}`);
-            return;
-        }
-        onClose();
-    }
-
-    /** "Discard draft": confirms first whenever there's anything the user would lose. */
-    function handleDiscard() {
-        if (hasUserContent) {
-            setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: "This permanently deletes this draft and everything you've written in it." });
-        } else {
-            void discardNow();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** "Close": keeps the draft (saving any unsaved edits first, and closing only once that save succeeded) -
-     * unless there's nothing in it worth keeping, or it can't be saved because it's headed for encryption, or
-     * whether it is can't be told yet (settings loading or unavailable, recipient lookups pending): those need
-     * the same confirmation as a discard. A failed save keeps the window open with Discard / Keep editing.
-     * Close and Discard are both disabled while a send is in progress: deleting the draft, or saving a
-     * plaintext copy over the message the send just assembled, mid-send would lose or leak it. */
-    async function handleClose() {
-        if (!hasUserContent) {
-            void discardNow();
-            return;
-        }
-        if (encryptionDecided) {
-            setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: ENCRYPTED_CLOSE_MESSAGE });
-            return;
-        }
-        if (cryptoCheckUnavailable) {
-            setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: CRYPTO_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE, retry: true });
-            return;
-        }
-        if (awaitingRecipients) {
-            setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: NO_RECIPIENTS_CLOSE_MESSAGE });
-            return;
-        }
-        if (encryptionUndetermined) {
-            // A recipient typed but never blurred has no lookup running yet.
-            checkRecipientDiscovery([...parseAddresses(to), ...parseAddresses(cc), ...parseAddresses(bcc)]);
-            setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: CHECKING_CLOSE_MESSAGE });
-            return;
-        }
-        if (!draft || !contentReady) {
-            saveErrorRef.current = draftError ?? "the draft hasn't been created yet";
-            showSaveFailedPrompt();
-            return;
-        }
-        if (lastSavedRef.current !== `${draft.uid}:${contentKey}`) {
-            setClosing(true);
-            const outcome = await saveDraftNow();
-            setClosing(false);
-            if (outcome.skipped) {
-                // It became a message that mustn't be saved as plaintext while waiting on an earlier save.
-                setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: latestRef.current.encryptionDecided ? ENCRYPTED_CLOSE_MESSAGE : CHECKING_CLOSE_MESSAGE });
-                return;
-            }
-            if (!outcome.message) {
-                showSaveFailedPrompt();
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        finishedRef.current = true;
-        onClose();
-    }
-
-    function retryCryptoContext() {
-        setClosePrompt(null);
-        setCryptoRetryToken((n) => n + 1);
-        lookupFailuresRef.current = new Map();
-        setExhaustedLookups({});
-        setLookupRetryToken((n) => n + 1);
-    }
-
-    // A plain read from keySession.ts's module-level session store, not React state - see that module's
-    // own doc comment. Cheap enough to read fresh on every render rather than caching in state.
-    const unlockedKeys = mailboxUid ? getUnlockedKeys(mailboxUid) : undefined;
-    const hasEnrolledSigningKey = !!findActivePublicKey(mailbox?.keys ?? [], "sign");
-    const hasEnrolledEncryptionKey = !!findActivePublicKey(mailbox?.keys ?? [], "encrypt");
-    // This mailbox has a real signing/encryption key on file, but this session hasn't unlocked it yet -
-    // the sign/encrypt toggles below stay hidden until it has, so this is the only way to reach them
-    // without first stumbling into Mail generally (which no longer force-prompts on its own - see
-    // `MailShell`'s `blocking={false}`). `getUnlockedKeys()` is re-read as a plain module value above, so
-    // bumping `unlockRefresh` (after a successful unlock, or on any key-session event for this mailbox -
-    // see the `subscribeKeySession()` effect) is what makes this line (and the toggles it gates) reflect
-    // it on the next render.
-    const needsUnlockForCrypto = (hasEnrolledSigningKey || hasEnrolledEncryptionKey) && !unlockedKeys;
-
-    // Keys locking (idle timeout, logout elsewhere, ...) or unlocking from another window must update the
-    // toggles/unlock affordance right away, not on whatever unrelated render happens next.
-    useEffect(() => subscribeKeySession((event) => {
-        if (event.mailboxUid === mailboxUid) {
-            setUnlockRefresh((n) => n + 1);
-        }
-    }), [mailboxUid]);
-
-    useEffect(() => {
-        offeredCryptoRef.current = {
-            sign: offeredCryptoRef.current.sign || !!unlockedKeys?.signingPrivateKey,
-            encrypt: offeredCryptoRef.current.encrypt || !!unlockedKeys?.encryptionPrivateKey,
-        };
-    });
-
-    // Autosave. "User content" is anything beyond what compose opened with (prefilled recipients/subject,
-    // seeded signature/quote) - an untouched window has nothing worth saving or confirming a discard of.
-    const contentKey = JSON.stringify([to, cc, bcc, subject, html]);
-    const baselineKey = JSON.stringify([initialTo ?? "", initialCc ?? "", "", initialSubject ?? "", seededHtml ?? ""]);
-    const hasUserContent = contentKey !== baselineKey || hasUploads;
-    // A message headed for encryption is never autosaved: the draft would store its plaintext server-side,
-    // defeating end-to-end encryption. Until it's known not to be, it isn't either: while the mailbox (whose
-    // enrolled keys say whether encryption is possible at all) or the encryption policy hasn't loaded, and -
-    // whenever this message could be encrypted (an unlocked or enrolled encryption key) - while the policy is
-    // missing or any current recipient's lookup is still pending (or failed, or hasn't run) - and while there are no
-    // recipients at all when policy auto-encrypts some tier, since the first one added may turn encryption on.
-    const currentAddresses = [...parseAddresses(to), ...parseAddresses(cc), ...parseAddresses(bcc)].map((r) => r.address);
-    const currentStatuses = currentAddresses.map((address) => recipientStatuses[address]);
-    const encryptionPossible = !!unlockedKeys?.encryptionPrivateKey || hasEnrolledEncryptionKey || offeredCryptoRef.current.encrypt;
-    /** Could be auto-encrypted, but has no recipients yet to decide by. */
-    const awaitingRecipients = encryptionPossible && !!encryptionPolicy && currentAddresses.length === 0 && policyCanAutoEncrypt(encryptionPolicy);
-    const encryptionUndetermined =
-        !cryptoContextReady || !mailbox || awaitingRecipients || (encryptionPossible && (!encryptionPolicy || currentStatuses.some((s) => !s)));
-    /** Known to be headed for encryption: requested, or policy auto-encrypts it. */
-    const encryptionDecided = encryptRequested || (!encryptionUndetermined && encryptionPossible && decideMessageEncryption(currentStatuses).autoEncrypt);
-    const autosaveSuppressed = encryptionDecided || encryptionUndetermined;
-    /** Loading the mailbox/policy failed (retries may still be pending) and this message's encryption hinges on it, or
-     * a current recipient's key lookup kept failing. */
-    const cryptoCheckUnavailable =
-        (cryptoContextReady && cryptoLoadFailed && (!mailbox || (encryptionPossible && !encryptionPolicy))) ||
-        (encryptionPossible && currentAddresses.some((address) => exhaustedLookups[address] && !recipientStatuses[address]));
-    const latestRef = useRef({ draft, to, cc, bcc, subject, html, seededHtml, contentKey, saveStatus, hasUserContent, autosaveSuppressed, encryptionDecided });
-    latestRef.current = { draft, to, cc, bcc, subject, html, seededHtml, contentKey, saveStatus, hasUserContent, autosaveSuppressed, encryptionDecided };
-
-    useEffect(() => {
-        const due =
-            !!draft &&
-            contentReady &&
-            cryptoContextReady &&
-            !sending &&
-            !autosaveSuppressed &&
-            hasUserContent &&
-            lastSavedRef.current !== `${draft.uid}:${contentKey}`;
-        pendingSaveRef.current = due;
-        if (!due) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const timer = setTimeout(() => void saveDraftNow(), autosaveDelayMs);
-        return () => clearTimeout(timer);
-    }, [draft, contentReady, cryptoContextReady, sending, autosaveSuppressed, hasUserContent, contentKey]);
-
-    // Unmounting with an edit still waiting on the debounce (e.g. the whole app shell unmounting) saves it
-    // right away rather than losing it.
-    useEffect(
-        () => () => {
-            if (pendingSaveRef.current && !finishedRef.current) {
-                void saveDraftNow();
-            }
-        },
-        [],
-    );
-
-    /** Saves an edit still waiting on the debounce now, and resolves once that save - or one already on the
-     * wire - has settled, to whether the window's content is saved. A save that failed keeps the window open
-     * with Discard / Keep editing. A send clears `pendingSaveRef` before it starts, so this never saves mid-send. */
-    async function flushPendingSave(): Promise<boolean> {
-        if (pendingSaveRef.current && !finishedRef.current) {
-            const outcome = await saveDraftNow();
-            if (outcome.skipped) {
-                // Not saved, but not a failure either: it may be headed for encryption (or was sent/discarded meanwhile).
-                return finishedRef.current;
-            }
-            if (!outcome.message) {
-                showSaveFailedPrompt();
-            }
-            return !!outcome.message;
-        }
-        await saveInFlightRef.current;
-        const latest = latestRef.current;
-        if (finishedRef.current || !latest.hasUserContent || (!!latest.draft && lastSavedRef.current === `${latest.draft.uid}:${latest.contentKey}`)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        // Unsaved because the last save failed (rather than, say, an encrypted message never being saved).
-        if (saveErrorRef.current) {
-            showSaveFailedPrompt();
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Sign Out (AppShell) waits for this before ending the session.
-    useEffect(() => registerComposeFlush(flushPendingSave), []);
-
-    // Leaving the page (reload, closing the tab, following a link) with anything not saved: start a save that's
-    // waiting on the debounce straight away and ask the browser to confirm, so the last couple of seconds of
-    // typing (or content that can't be saved as a draft, or failed to) aren't lost silently. Never while signing
-    // out - that navigation must not be cancellable.
-    useEffect(() => {
-        function handleBeforeUnload(event: BeforeUnloadEvent) {
-            if (finishedRef.current || sendingRef.current || isSigningOut()) {
-                return;
-            }
-            const latest = latestRef.current;
-            const unsaved =
-                pendingSaveRef.current ||
-                latest.saveStatus === "saving" ||
-                (latest.hasUserContent && lastSavedRef.current !== `${latest.draft?.uid}:${latest.contentKey}`);
-            if (!unsaved) {
-                return;
-            }
-            void flushPendingSave();
-            event.preventDefault();
-            event.returnValue = "";
-        }
-        window.addEventListener("beforeunload", handleBeforeUnload);
-        return () => window.removeEventListener("beforeunload", handleBeforeUnload);
-    }, []);
-
-    // Where the caret starts, once per session: a reply/forward in the body (at its top), a new message in To - or,
-    // with To already filled in (e.g. Contacts' "Email"), in Subject. Minimizing unmounts the fields, so restoring a
-    // window must not move the caret there again.
-    const isReplyOrForward = initialQuotedHtml !== undefined;
-    const fieldsFocusedRef = useRef(false);
-    const bodyFocusedRef = useRef(false);
-    const focusToOnMount = !isReplyOrForward && !initialTo && !fieldsFocusedRef.current;
-    const focusSubjectOnMount = !isReplyOrForward && !!initialTo && !fieldsFocusedRef.current;
-    const focusBodyOnMount = isReplyOrForward && !bodyFocusedRef.current;
-
-    // The editor serializes the seeded body its own way (see `RichTextEditor`'s `onInitialized`). While the body is
-    // still exactly what compose seeded, that serialization becomes the baseline - so an untouched reply or signature
-    // isn't mistaken for an edit (and autosaved) just because the editor was focused or clicked.
-    function handleEditorInitialized(normalized: string) {
-        const latest = latestRef.current;
-        if (latest.html === latest.seededHtml && normalized !== latest.html) {
-            setHtml(normalized);
-            setSeededHtml(normalized);
-        }
-    }
-    useEffect(() => {
-        if (!minimized) {
-            fieldsFocusedRef.current = true;
-            bodyFocusedRef.current ||= contentReady;
-        }
-    }, [minimized, contentReady]);
-
-    const title = subject.trim() || "New Message";
-    const titleId = `compose-title-${id}`;
-
-    const discardModal = (
-        <Modal open={closePrompt !== null} onClose={() => setClosePrompt(null)} title={closePrompt?.title ?? DISCARD_TITLE}>
-            <p className="text-sm text-text-muted mb-4">{closePrompt?.message}</p>
-            <div className="flex gap-3">
-                {closePrompt?.retry && (
-                    <Button type="button" onClick={retryCryptoContext} className="!w-auto">
-                        Retry
-                    </Button>
-                )}
-                <Button type="button" onClick={() => void discardNow()} disabled={sending || closing} className="!w-auto">
-                    Discard
-                </Button>
-                <Button type="button" variant="secondary" onClick={() => setClosePrompt(null)} className="!w-auto">
-                    Keep editing
-                </Button>
-            </div>
-        </Modal>
-    );
-
-    if (minimized) {
-        return (
-            <>
-            <div role="dialog" aria-label={title} className="w-64 shrink-0 bg-surface border border-border border-b-0 rounded-t-md shadow-modal">
-                <div
-                    className="h-10 flex items-center justify-between gap-2 px-3 rounded-t-md bg-primary-darker text-white cursor-pointer"
-                    onClick={onToggleMinimize}
-                >
-                    <span className="text-sm font-medium truncate">{title}</span>
-                    <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
-                        <HeaderButton label="Restore" onClick={onToggleMinimize} icon={HiOutlineArrowsPointingOut} />
-                        <HeaderButton label="Discard draft" onClick={handleDiscard} icon={HiOutlineXMark} disabled={sending || closing} />
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-            </div>
-            {discardModal}
-            </>
-        );
-    }
-
-    return (
-        <>
-        <div
-            ref={windowRef}
-            role="dialog"
-            aria-labelledby={titleId}
-            style={!isMobile && manualSize ? { width: manualSize.width, height: manualSize.height } : undefined}
-            className={[
-                "relative shrink-0 flex flex-col bg-surface border border-border shadow-modal overflow-hidden",
-                isMobile
-                    ? "fixed inset-0 w-full h-full rounded-none border-0"
-                    : ["border-b-0 rounded-t-md", manualSize ? "" : expanded ? "w-[720px] h-[85vh]" : "w-[480px] h-[520px]"].join(" "),
-            ].join(" ")}
-        >
-            {!isMobile && (
-                <>
-                    <div
-                        onPointerDown={handleResizeStart("top")}
-                        aria-hidden="true"
-                        className="absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 h-1.5 cursor-ns-resize z-20"
-                    />
-                    <div
-                        onPointerDown={handleResizeStart("left")}
-                        aria-hidden="true"
-                        className="absolute top-0 left-0 bottom-0 w-1.5 cursor-ew-resize z-20"
-                    />
-                    <div
-                        onPointerDown={handleResizeStart("corner")}
-                        role="separator"
-                        aria-label="Resize"
-                        className="absolute top-0 left-0 w-3 h-3 cursor-nwse-resize z-30"
-                    />
-                </>
-            )}
-
-            <div
-                className="h-10 shrink-0 flex items-center justify-between gap-2 px-3 bg-primary-darker text-white cursor-pointer"
-                onClick={onToggleMinimize}
-            >
-                <span id={titleId} className="text-sm font-medium truncate">
-                    {title}
-                </span>
-                <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
-                    <HeaderButton label="Minimize" onClick={onToggleMinimize} icon={HiOutlineMinus} />
-                    {!isMobile && (
-                        <HeaderButton
-                            label={expanded ? "Collapse" : "Expand"}
-                            onClick={toggleExpanded}
-                            icon={expanded ? HiOutlineArrowsPointingIn : HiOutlineArrowsPointingOut}
-                        />
-                    )}
-                    <HeaderButton label="Close" onClick={() => void handleClose()} icon={HiOutlineXMark} disabled={sending || closing} />
-                </div>
-            </div>
-
-            <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 flex flex-col">
-                {(folderError || draftError || sendError || attachError || discardError) && (
-                    <div className="px-3 pt-2">
-                        {folderError && <Alert>{folderError}</Alert>}
-                        {draftError && <Alert>{draftError}</Alert>}
-                        {sendError && <Alert>{sendError}</Alert>}
-                        {attachError && <Alert>{attachError}</Alert>}
-                        {discardError && <Alert>{discardError}</Alert>}
-                    </div>
-                )}
-
-                {cryptoCheckUnavailable && (
-                    <div className="px-3 pt-2">
-                        <Alert>
-                            <p className="mb-2">{CRYPTO_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE}</p>
-                            <Button type="button" variant="secondary" className="!w-auto" onClick={retryCryptoContext}>
-                                Retry
-                            </Button>
-                        </Alert>
-                    </div>
-                )}
-
-                {encryptionBlocked && (
-                    <div className="px-3 pt-2">
-                        <Alert>
-                            <p className="mb-2">
-                                This message can&rsquo;t be encrypted for everyone: {encryptionBlocked.map((r) => r.address).join(", ")}
-                                {encryptionBlocked[0]?.prohibitedReason ? ` — ${encryptionBlocked[0].prohibitedReason}` : " has no encryption key on file"}.
-                                Remove {encryptionBlocked.length > 1 ? "these recipients" : "this recipient"} from To/Cc/Bcc, or send the
-                                whole message in plaintext.
-                            </p>
-                            <Button type="button" disabled={sending} onClick={() => void submit(true, blockedScheduleIso)}>
-                                Send without encryption
-                            </Button>
-                        </Alert>
-                    </div>
-                )}
-
-                {securityBlock && (
-                    <div className="px-3 pt-2">
-                        <Alert>
-                            <p className="mb-2">{securityBlock.message}</p>
-                            <Button type="button" disabled={sending} onClick={() => void submit(true, blockedScheduleIso)}>
-                                {securityBlock.overrideLabel}
-                            </Button>
-                        </Alert>
-                    </div>
-                )}
-
-                {fromOptions.length > 1 && (
-                    <div className={FIELD_ROW}>
-                        <label htmlFor={`compose-from-${id}`} className="text-xs text-text-muted shrink-0">
-                            From
-                        </label>
-                        <select
-                            id={`compose-from-${id}`}
-                            className={`${FIELD_INPUT} disabled:opacity-55`}
-                            value={mailboxUid ?? ""}
-                            disabled={hasUploads || sending}
-                            title={hasUploads ? "The sender can't be changed after adding attachments or images." : undefined}
-                            onChange={(e) => handleFromChange(e.target.value)}
-                        >
-                            {fromOptions.map((mb) => (
-                                <option key={mb.uid} value={mb.uid}>
-                                    {mb.displayName ? `${mb.displayName} <${mb.primarySmtpAddress}>` : mb.primarySmtpAddress}
-                                    {mb.ownerUserUid ? "" : " (shared)"}
-                                </option>
-                            ))}
-                        </select>
-                    </div>
-                )}
-
-                <div className={FIELD_ROW}>
-                    <label htmlFor={`compose-to-${id}`} className="text-xs text-text-muted shrink-0">
-                        To
-                    </label>
-                    <RecipientInput
-                        id={`compose-to-${id}`}
-                        label="To"
-                        value={to}
-                        mailboxUid={mailboxUid}
-                        onChange={setTo}
-                        onBlur={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
-                        onCommit={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
-                        autoFocus={focusToOnMount}
-                    />
-                    {!showCcBcc && (
-                        <button
-                            type="button"
-                            onClick={() => setShowCcBcc(true)}
-                            className="text-xs text-text-muted hover:text-text shrink-0"
-                        >
-                            Cc Bcc
-                        </button>
-                    )}
-                </div>
-
-                {showCcBcc && (
-                    <>
-                        <div className={FIELD_ROW}>
-                            <label htmlFor={`compose-cc-${id}`} className="text-xs text-text-muted shrink-0">
-                                Cc
-                            </label>
-                            <RecipientInput
-                                id={`compose-cc-${id}`}
-                                label="Cc"
-                                value={cc}
-                                mailboxUid={mailboxUid}
-                                onChange={setCc}
-                                onBlur={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
-                                onCommit={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
-                            />
-                        </div>
-                        <div className={FIELD_ROW}>
-                            <label htmlFor={`compose-bcc-${id}`} className="text-xs text-text-muted shrink-0">
-                                Bcc
-                            </label>
-                            <RecipientInput
-                                id={`compose-bcc-${id}`}
-                                label="Bcc"
-                                value={bcc}
-                                mailboxUid={mailboxUid}
-                                onChange={setBcc}
-                                onBlur={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
-                                onCommit={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
-                            />
-                        </div>
-                    </>
-                )}
-
-                {(() => {
-                    const knownRecipients = [...parseAddresses(to), ...parseAddresses(cc), ...parseAddresses(bcc)]
-                        .map((r) => recipientStatuses[r.address])
-                        .filter((status): status is RecipientEncryptionStatus => !!status);
-                    if (knownRecipients.length === 0) {
-                        return null;
-                    }
-                    return (
-                        <ul className="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5 px-3 pt-1.5" aria-label="Recipient encryption availability">
-                            {knownRecipients.map((status) => (
-                                <li
-                                    key={status.address}
-                                    className={`text-xs font-medium py-0.5 px-2 rounded-pill ${
-                                        status.canEncrypt ? "bg-primary/10 text-primary-dark" : "bg-surface-alt text-text-muted"
-                                    }`}
-                                >
-                                    {status.address} {status.canEncrypt ? "supports encryption" : "no encryption key found"}
-                                </li>
-                            ))}
-                        </ul>
-                    );
-                })()}
-
-                <div className={FIELD_ROW}>
-                    <input
-                        aria-label="Subject"
-                        type="text"
-                        placeholder="Subject"
-                        className={FIELD_INPUT}
-                        value={subject}
-                        autoFocus={focusSubjectOnMount}
-                        onChange={(e) => setSubject(e.target.value)}
-                    />
-                </div>
-
-                <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 p-2">
-                    {contentReady && (
-                        <RichTextEditor
-                            value={html}
-                            onChange={setHtml}
-                            fill
-                            onUploadImage={handleUploadImage}
-                            autoFocusStart={focusBodyOnMount}
-                            onInitialized={handleEditorInitialized}
-                        />
-                    )}
-                </div>
-
-                {attachments.length > 0 && (
-                    <ul className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 px-3 pb-2">
-                        {attachments.map((attachment) => (
-                            <li key={attachment.uid} className="text-xs font-medium py-1 px-2.5 rounded-pill bg-surface-alt text-text-muted">
-                                {attachment.filename}
-                            </li>
-                        ))}
-                    </ul>
-                )}
-
-                <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 pb-1 text-xs text-text-muted">
-                    <input type="checkbox" checked={requestReceipt} onChange={(e) => setRequestReceipt(e.target.checked)} />
-                    Request a read receipt
-                </label>
-
-                {needsUnlockForCrypto && (
-                    <div className="px-3 pb-1">
-                        <button
-                            type="button"
-                            onClick={handleUnlockForCrypto}
-                            className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-xs font-medium text-primary-dark hover:underline"
-                        >
-                            <HiOutlineLockClosed size={12} aria-hidden="true" />
-                            Unlock to sign or encrypt this message
-                        </button>
-                    </div>
-                )}
-
-                {/* Only rendered once this session actually has a usable signing/encryption key - see
-                    `assembleForSend()`'s own doc comment for why signing rarely shows today (no signing
-                    certificate exists until RFC 8823 ACME enrollment lands). */}
-                {unlockedKeys?.signingPrivateKey && (
-                    <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 pb-1 text-xs text-text-muted">
-                        <input type="checkbox" checked={signEnabled} onChange={(e) => setSignEnabled(e.target.checked)} />
-                        Digitally sign this message
-                    </label>
-                )}
-                {unlockedKeys?.encryptionPrivateKey && (
-                    <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 pb-1 text-xs text-text-muted">
-                        <input type="checkbox" checked={encryptRequested} onChange={(e) => setEncryptRequested(e.target.checked)} />
-                        Encrypt this message
-                    </label>
-                )}
-
-                <div className="shrink-0 flex items-center gap-1 px-3 py-2 border-t border-border">
-                    <div className="flex items-center rounded-pill bg-primary text-white overflow-hidden">
-                        <button
-                            type="button"
-                            onClick={() => void submit(false)}
-                            disabled={!draft || sending || closing || !cryptoContextReady}
-                            className="py-1.5 pl-5 pr-3 font-semibold text-sm hover:not-disabled:bg-primary-dark disabled:opacity-55 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
-                        >
-                            {sending ? "Sending…" : "Send"}
-                        </button>
-                        <button
-                            ref={scheduleButtonRef}
-                            type="button"
-                            aria-label="Send later"
-                            aria-haspopup="true"
-                            aria-expanded={schedulePickerOpen}
-                            disabled={!draft || sending || closing || !cryptoContextReady}
-                            onClick={() => setSchedulePickerOpen((o) => !o)}
-                            className="py-1.5 px-2 border-l border-white/30 hover:not-disabled:bg-primary-dark disabled:opacity-55 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
-                        >
-                            <HiOutlineChevronDown size={14} />
-                        </button>
-                    </div>
-                    {schedulePickerOpen && (
-                        <ScheduleSendPicker
-                            anchorRef={scheduleButtonRef}
-                            onClose={() => setSchedulePickerOpen(false)}
-                            onSchedule={handleScheduleSend}
-                        />
-                    )}
-
-                    <label
-                        aria-label="Attach files"
-                        title="Attach files"
-                        className="w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full text-text-muted hover:bg-surface-alt hover:text-text cursor-pointer has-[:disabled]:opacity-40 has-[:disabled]:cursor-not-allowed"
-                    >
-                        <HiOutlinePaperClip size={18} />
-                        <input type="file" multiple disabled={!draft} onChange={handleFilesSelected} className="sr-only" />
-                    </label>
-
-                    <span role="status" aria-live="polite" className="ml-auto text-xs text-text-muted">
-                        {SAVE_STATUS_LABEL[saveStatus]}
-                    </span>
-
-                    <button
-                        type="button"
-                        aria-label="Discard draft"
-                        title="Discard draft"
-                        onClick={handleDiscard}
-                        disabled={sending || closing}
-                        className="w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full text-text-muted hover:bg-surface-alt hover:text-text disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
-                    >
-                        <HiOutlineTrash size={18} />
-                    </button>
-                </div>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        {discardModal}
-        </>
-    );
-}
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Jean-Philippe Steinmetz
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+import React, { ChangeEvent, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import {
+    HiOutlineArrowsPointingIn,
+    HiOutlineArrowsPointingOut,
+    HiOutlineChevronDown,
+    HiOutlineLockClosed,
+    HiOutlineMinus,
+    HiOutlinePaperClip,
+    HiOutlineTrash,
+    HiOutlineXMark,
+} from "react-icons/hi2";
+import { ApiRequestError } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/util/api.js";
+import {
+    Attachment,
+    ComposeRecipientInput,
+    Mailbox,
+    Message,
+    assembleDraft,
+    assembleDraftRaw,
+    attachmentContentUrl,
+    createDraft,
+    deleteMessage,
+    getMailbox,
+    getMessage,
+    listFolders,
+    listMailboxes,
+    sendMessage,
+    setMessageRequestReceipt,
+    uploadAttachment,
+} from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/mailApi.js";
+import { listMailSignatures } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/mailSignaturesApi.js";
+import { describeSendFailure } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/sendFailure.js";
+import { buildComposeBodyHtml } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/mail/compose/composeQuoting.js";
+import { peekMailboxWritability, useMailboxWritability } from "../writableMailboxes.js";
+import { decideMessageEncryption, resolveRecipientEncryption, RecipientEncryptionStatus } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/crypto/composeSecurity.js";
+import { getUnlockedKeys, subscribeKeySession } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/crypto/keySession.js";
+import { EncryptionPolicy, findActivePublicKey, getEncryptionPolicy, lookupKeys } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/crypto/keyvaultApi.js";
+import { useUnlockPrompt } from "../../layout/UnlockPromptProvider.js";
+import { fromBase64 } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/crypto/encoding.js";
+import type { ProtectedHeaders } from "@rapidmx/react-shared/crypto/smimeMessage.js";
+import useIsMobile from "@rapidmx/react-shared/util/useIsMobile.js";
+import { useCompose, type ComposeSession } from "./ComposeContext.js";
+import { ariaKeyShortcuts, withHint } from "../../../keyboard/format.js";
+import { SHORTCUTS, ShortcutDef } from "../../../keyboard/keymap.js";
+import { useKeyEnvironment } from "../../../keyboard/ShortcutProvider.js";
+import { useShortcut } from "../../../keyboard/useShortcut.js";
+import { isSigningOut, registerComposeFlush } from "./composeFlushRegistry.js";
+import { markComposePhase } from "./composePerf.js";
+import RecipientInput from "./RecipientInput.js";
+import { parseRecipientList } from "./recipients.js";
+import RichTextEditor from "./RichTextEditor.js";
+import ScheduleSendPicker from "./ScheduleSendPicker.js";
+import SendFailureAlert from "./SendFailureAlert.js";
+import Alert from "@rapidmx/react-shared/components/feedback/Alert.js";
+import Button from "@rapidmx/react-shared/components/buttons/Button.js";
+import Modal from "@rapidmx/react-shared/components/overlays/Modal.js";
+
+export interface ComposeWindowProps {
+    session: ComposeSession;
+    onClose: () => void;
+    onToggleMinimize: () => void;
+    /** The signed-in user - identifies their own ("primary") mailbox, the default From when the session
+     * doesn't name a mailbox. */
+    userUid?: string;
+    /** The caller holds a trusted (admin) role - every mailbox is writable, so no per-mailbox access checks. */
+    trusted?: boolean;
+    /** How long (ms) after the last edit the draft is autosaved. Defaults to `DEFAULT_AUTOSAVE_DELAY_MS`;
+     * only overridden by tests. */
+    autosaveDelayMs?: number;
+    /** Backoff (ms) between automatic retries of a failed mailbox/encryption-policy load, one entry per retry.
+     * Defaults to `DEFAULT_CRYPTO_RETRY_DELAYS_MS`; only overridden by tests. */
+    cryptoRetryDelaysMs?: number[];
+}
+
+/** Debounce between the last edit and the draft autosave. */
+export const DEFAULT_AUTOSAVE_DELAY_MS = 2000;
+
+/** Automatic retries of a failed mailbox/encryption-policy load; after the last one only "Retry" tries again. */
+export const DEFAULT_CRYPTO_RETRY_DELAYS_MS = [1000, 2000, 4000, 8000];
+
+/** Signed/encrypted bodies are built client-side from the editor's HTML verbatim, so an inline image
+ * (an uploaded attachment previewed via its content URL, or a `cid:` reference) would never be carried -
+ * only `assembleDraft()`'s server-side plaintext path rewrites those into real MIME parts. */
+const INLINE_IMAGE_PATTERN = /<img\b[^>]*\bsrc\s*=\s*["']?(?:cid:|[^"'\s>]*\/mail\/attachments\/[^"'\s>]+\/content)/i;
+
+const KEYS_LOCKED_SIGN_MESSAGE =
+    "This message can't be signed right now - your signing key is locked or your mailbox details couldn't be loaded. Unlock and send again, or send it without signing.";
+const KEYS_LOCKED_ENCRYPT_MESSAGE =
+    "This message can't be encrypted right now - your encryption key is locked. Unlock and send again, or send it without encryption.";
+const POLICY_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE =
+    "Your encryption settings couldn't be loaded, so this message can't be encrypted right now. Try again, or send it without encryption.";
+const BCC_ENCRYPTED_MESSAGE = "Bcc recipients can't be used with encrypted messages. Remove Bcc recipients or turn off encryption.";
+const LOOKUP_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE =
+    "Your recipients' encryption keys couldn't be checked, so this message might go out unencrypted when it should be encrypted. Try again, or send it without encryption.";
+/** Thrown by `deleteDraft()` when the server copy is no longer this window's draft (sent or scheduled elsewhere). */
+const NO_LONGER_A_DRAFT_MESSAGE = "This message was already sent or scheduled from another window, so it wasn't deleted.";
+
+/** The server refuses signed/encrypted mail whose From display name differs from its own safe form, which drops a
+ * name containing `@` (or a look-alike) or a line break. */
+const UNSAFE_DISPLAY_NAME_PATTERN = /[@＠﹫\r\n]/;
+
+/** Whether `fresh` (a re-read of a draft) is still an unsent draft in `folderUid`: never delete a message another
+ * window has since sent, scheduled, or started sending. */
+function isStillDraft(fresh: Message, folderUid: string): boolean {
+    return fresh.folderUid === folderUid && !fresh.scheduledSendTime && !fresh.scheduledSendLeaseExpiresAt && !fresh.scheduledSendRelayedAt;
+}
+
+/** Any tier of `policy` auto-encrypts - only then can a message with recipients still to be added turn out encrypted
+ * without the user asking. */
+function policyCanAutoEncrypt(policy: EncryptionPolicy): boolean {
+    return [policy.encryptSameOrg, policy.encryptFederated, policy.encryptExternal].includes("automatic");
+}
+
+const SAVE_STATUS_LABEL = { idle: "", saving: "Saving…", saved: "Draft saved", error: "Couldn't save draft" } as const;
+
+const DISCARD_TITLE = "Discard this draft?";
+const ENCRYPTED_CLOSE_MESSAGE = "Encrypted messages aren't saved as drafts, so closing this window discards what you've written.";
+const CHECKING_CLOSE_MESSAGE =
+    "This message may be encrypted, and that's still being checked, so it can't be saved as a draft yet. Keep editing and close again in a moment, or discard it.";
+const CRYPTO_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE =
+    "Your encryption settings couldn't be checked, so this draft isn't being saved - it might be a message that must be encrypted.";
+const NO_RECIPIENTS_CLOSE_MESSAGE =
+    "This message may be encrypted once its recipients are known, so it isn't saved as a draft until you add them. Add a recipient and close again, or discard it.";
+
+const SEND_FAILED_TITLE = "This message wasn't sent";
+function sendFailedCloseMessage(reason: string): string {
+    return `Sending it failed (${reason.replace(/\.$/, "")}). Closing keeps it as a draft, unsent. Keep editing to try again, or discard it.`;
+}
+
+/** The confirmation shown before a Close/Discard throws content away (or when a Close couldn't save it). */
+interface ClosePrompt {
+    title: string;
+    message: string;
+    /** Also offer "Retry" for loading the encryption settings. */
+    retry?: boolean;
+    /** Also offer "Close, keep draft": a failed send's close prompt, where closing keeps the unsent draft as it is. */
+    closeAnyway?: boolean;
+}
+
+interface SecurityBlock {
+    message: string;
+    overrideLabel: string;
+}
+
+const FIELD_ROW = "flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 border-b border-border";
+const FIELD_INPUT = "flex-1 min-w-0 text-sm bg-transparent outline-none";
+
+const MIN_WIDTH = 320;
+const MIN_HEIGHT = 320;
+// Kept well clear of the viewport edge, not flush against it — this is a resize *ceiling* (the drag
+// handles below clamp to it), not the "expanded" preset's own size, which stays a plain `85vh`
+// Tailwind class precisely so it never needs `window.innerHeight` at all: that'd have to be read at
+// module-evaluation time to live alongside these other constants, and `window` doesn't exist yet
+// during this app's SSR pass (see `ReactRoute`) — referencing it here would crash every page render,
+// not just this component's.
+const VIEWPORT_MARGIN = 24;
+
+interface Size {
+    width: number;
+    height: number;
+}
+
+type ResizeEdge = "left" | "top" | "corner";
+
+/** A To/Cc/Bcc field's recipients - see `recipients.ts` for the format. */
+function parseAddresses(value: string): ComposeRecipientInput[] {
+    return parseRecipientList(value);
+}
+
+function HeaderButton({
+    label,
+    onClick,
+    icon: Icon,
+    disabled,
+    shortcut,
+}: {
+    label: string;
+    onClick: () => void;
+    icon: React.ComponentType<{ size?: number }>;
+    disabled?: boolean;
+    /** The keyboard shortcut that does the same, named in the tooltip and `aria-keyshortcuts`. */
+    shortcut?: ShortcutDef;
+}) {
+    const env = useKeyEnvironment();
+    return (
+        <button
+            type="button"
+            aria-label={label}
+            title={shortcut ? withHint(label, shortcut, env) : label}
+            aria-keyshortcuts={shortcut ? ariaKeyShortcuts(shortcut, env) : undefined}
+            onClick={onClick}
+            disabled={disabled}
+            className="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-sm text-white/80 hover:bg-white/15 hover:text-white disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+        >
+            <Icon size={14} />
+        </button>
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * A floating, Gmail-style compose window — overlays whatever app is currently showing instead of
+ * navigating to a dedicated page (see `ComposeContext.tsx`'s doc comment for why: a full-page compose
+ * form meant losing your place in the inbox/calendar/contacts view behind it, and every navigation to
+ * `/compose` re-ran this whole app's full mailbox/folder resolution waterfall from scratch). Owns its
+ * own draft lifecycle end to end (unlike the old page, which read the Drafts folder from `MailShell`'s
+ * context — this window can be opened from apps that never mount `MailShell` at all, e.g. Contacts'
+ * "Email" action, so it resolves its own Drafts folder from just a `mailboxUid`).
+ *
+ * Below the `md` breakpoint, a non-minimized session instead renders as a full-screen sheet (there's no
+ * room for a floating window, and the click-drag resize handles below become meaningless full-screen) —
+ * see `ComposeContext.tsx`'s own doc comment for how that interacts with several sessions being open at
+ * once.
+ */
+export default function ComposeWindow({
+    session,
+    onClose,
+    onToggleMinimize,
+    userUid,
+    trusted,
+    autosaveDelayMs = DEFAULT_AUTOSAVE_DELAY_MS,
+    cryptoRetryDelaysMs = DEFAULT_CRYPTO_RETRY_DELAYS_MS,
+}: ComposeWindowProps) {
+    const { id, initialTo, initialCc, initialSubject, initialQuotedHtml, initialEncrypt, signatureContext, suppressSigning, minimized, quotePending, late } = session;
+    // What a reply worked out after this window opened (see `OpenComposeInput.pending`): better recipients, applied below
+    // only to fields still exactly as they opened - so these, not `initialTo`/`initialCc`, are what "untouched" is measured against.
+    const baselineTo = late?.to ?? initialTo;
+    const baselineCc = late?.cc ?? initialCc;
+    useEffect(() => {
+        markComposePhase(id, "shell");
+        markComposePhase(id, "chunk");
+    }, []);
+    // The sending ("From") mailbox. A reply/forward session names the original message's mailbox; a fresh
+    // compose leaves it unset and defaults to the caller's own mailbox once `listMailboxes()` resolves.
+    // Everything mailbox-scoped below (Drafts folder, draft, signatures, crypto context) keys off this.
+    const [fromMailboxUid, setFromMailboxUid] = useState<string | undefined>(session.mailboxUid);
+    const mailboxUid = fromMailboxUid;
+    const [mailboxes, setMailboxes] = useState<Mailbox[]>([]);
+    // Attachments and inline images upload onto the current draft's uid, which lives in one mailbox's
+    // Drafts folder - so once anything has been uploaded the sender can no longer be switched.
+    const [hasUploads, setHasUploads] = useState(false);
+    const isMobile = useIsMobile();
+    const { requestUnlock } = useUnlockPrompt();
+    const { openCompose } = useCompose();
+    const keyEnv = useKeyEnvironment();
+    // Bumped after a successful on-demand unlock to force a re-render - `getUnlockedKeys()` below is a
+    // plain read from a module-level store, not React state, so nothing else would pick up the change.
+    const [, setUnlockRefresh] = useState(0);
+
+    const windowRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+    const [draftsFolderUid, setDraftsFolderUid] = useState<string | undefined>();
+    const [folderError, setFolderError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+    const [draft, setDraft] = useState<Message | null>(null);
+    // Drafts replaced by a From switch, awaiting deletion until their replacement has actually been created.
+    const supersededDraftsRef = useRef<Message[]>([]);
+    const [draftError, setDraftError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+    const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);
+    const [manualSize, setManualSize] = useState<Size | null>(null);
+    const [to, setTo] = useState(initialTo ?? "");
+    const [cc, setCc] = useState(initialCc ?? "");
+    const [bcc, setBcc] = useState("");
+    const [showCcBcc, setShowCcBcc] = useState(!!initialCc);
+    const [subject, setSubject] = useState(initialSubject ?? "");
+    const [html, setHtml] = useState("");
+    const [contentReady, setContentReady] = useState(false);
+    const [attachments, setAttachments] = useState<Attachment[]>([]);
+    const [attachError, setAttachError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+    const [sendError, setSendError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+    // The technical facts behind `sendError` (per-recipient SMTP results, a transport error), when the server gave any.
+    const [sendDetails, setSendDetails] = useState<string[]>([]);
+    const [sending, setSending] = useState(false);
+    const [requestReceipt, setRequestReceipt] = useState(false);
+    const [schedulePickerOpen, setSchedulePickerOpen] = useState(false);
+    const scheduleButtonRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);
+    const [mailbox, setMailbox] = useState<Mailbox | null>(null);
+    const [encryptionPolicy, setEncryptionPolicy] = useState<EncryptionPolicy | null>(null);
+    // Defaults off when replying to a detected mailing list (spec's own "Mailing lists" note under
+    // Digital Signatures - a list that appends a footer after signing invalidates the signature) - see
+    // `MessageDetailPane.tsx`'s handleReply()/handleReplyAll() for where this is computed. The user can
+    // still turn it back on; this only changes the default.
+    const [signEnabled, setSignEnabled] = useState(!suppressSigning);
+    // A reply to or forward of an encrypted message starts (and, after a From switch, restarts) with encryption
+    // requested - see `OpenComposeInput.encrypt`.
+    const [encryptRequested, setEncryptRequested] = useState(!!initialEncrypt);
+    const [encryptionBlocked, setEncryptionBlocked] = useState<RecipientEncryptionStatus[] | null>(null);
+    // Compose-time discovery (spec: "Discovery occurs ... when the user addresses a new message to a
+    // recipient", never on receipt) - keyed by address so a recipient already looked up isn't re-fetched
+    // just because the user re-focuses the field. Only ever grows via `checkRecipientDiscovery()` below;
+    // never cleared, so switching focus between To/Cc/Bcc repeatedly doesn't re-trigger lookups.
+    const [recipientStatuses, setRecipientStatuses] = useState<Record<string, RecipientEncryptionStatus>>({});
+    // Addresses whose lookup is on the wire (so the blur handlers and the prefilled-recipient effect don't
+    // look one up twice), and a counter bumped by a From switch so a lookup for the previous sender is dropped.
+    const lookupsInFlightRef = useRef(new Set<string>());
+    const discoveryGenerationRef = useRef(0);
+    // A failed lookup stores no status (it would read as "no key" and let a message that must be encrypted autosave
+    // or send as plaintext): it's retried with the same backoff as the mailbox/policy load, and once those retries
+    // run out the address is "exhausted" - shown as a check that couldn't be done, with Retry.
+    const lookupFailuresRef = useRef(new Map<string, number>());
+    const lookupRetryTimersRef = useRef(new Set<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>>());
+    const [lookupRetryToken, setLookupRetryToken] = useState(0);
+    const [exhaustedLookups, setExhaustedLookups] = useState<Record<string, true>>({});
+    // A send refused because signing/encryption was wanted but can't happen right now (keys locked, the
+    // encryption policy/mailbox couldn't be loaded, or Bcc recipients on an encrypted message) - never a
+    // silent downgrade to plaintext; the user has to explicitly pick the override.
+    const [securityBlock, setSecurityBlock] = useState<SecurityBlock | null>(null);
+    // The schedule time of the send that got blocked (undefined for an immediate send), so the banners'
+    // override buttons replay the same kind of send the user originally asked for.
+    const [blockedScheduleIso, setBlockedScheduleIso] = useState<string | undefined>();
+    // Which crypto toggles were ever shown during this compose session (per sending mailbox). Keys that
+    // lock after that point must block the send rather than quietly dropping the signature/encryption.
+    const offeredCryptoRef = useRef({ sign: false, encrypt: false });
+
+    // Draft autosave / discard bookkeeping.
+    const [seededHtml, setSeededHtml] = useState<string | undefined>();
+    const [saveStatus, setSaveStatus] = useState<"idle" | "saving" | "saved" | "error">("idle");
+    const [closePrompt, setClosePrompt] = useState<ClosePrompt | null>(null);
+    /** A Close (saving) or Discard (deleting) is on the wire - the window closes once it succeeds. */
+    const [closing, setClosing] = useState(false);
+    const [discardError, setDiscardError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+    /** Why the last save failed, cleared by the next successful one. */
+    const saveErrorRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
+    /** `<draftUid>:<content key>` of the last successful save. */
+    const lastSavedRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
+    /** An edit is waiting on the autosave debounce - flushed if the window unmounts first. */
+    const pendingSaveRef = useRef(false);
+    /** Mirrors `sending` for the page-leave/sign-out flushes, which run outside React's render cycle. */
+    const sendingRef = useRef(false);
+    /** The latest save request, if any - each save is chained after the one before it. Always settles (never
+     * rejects), to the saved message, or `undefined` when that save failed. */
+    const saveInFlightRef = useRef<Promise<Message | undefined>>(Promise.resolve(undefined));
+    /** Set once the window has been sent/closed/discarded - nothing more gets autosaved after that. */
+    const finishedRef = useRef(false);
+
+    // A mailbox with no keys enrolled yet just means sign/encrypt stay unavailable for this compose session -
+    // encryption is optional and gradual by design (see `KeyEnrollmentGate`'s own doc comment).
+    // `cryptoContextReady` (below) gates Send/Send-later until both calls have settled either way, so a
+    // send that happens to race this fetch can't silently skip encryption the spec says should apply.
+    // A failed load is retried with backoff (`cryptoRetryDelaysMs`), then on demand ("Retry"): until both have
+    // loaded, whether this message must be encrypted is unknown, so it isn't autosaved (see `autosaveSuppressed`).
+    const [cryptoContextReady, setCryptoContextReady] = useState(false);
+    const [cryptoLoadFailed, setCryptoLoadFailed] = useState(false);
+    const [cryptoRetryToken, setCryptoRetryToken] = useState(0);
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        let cancelled = false;
+        listMailboxes({ limit: 100 })
+            .then((result) => {
+                if (cancelled) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                setMailboxes(result);
+                // Never default to a mailbox already known to be view-only (see the effect below for one
+                // that turns out to be).
+                const candidates = result.filter((mb) => peekMailboxWritability(mb, userUid, trusted) !== false);
+                setFromMailboxUid((current) => current ?? (candidates.find((mb) => mb.ownerUserUid === userUid) ?? candidates[0])?.uid);
+            })
+            .catch((err) => {
+                // Only fatal when there's no mailbox to fall back on - a session that already names one just
+                // loses the From picker.
+                if (!cancelled && !session.mailboxUid) {
+                    setFolderError(err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "Could not load your mailboxes.");
+                }
+            });
+        return () => {
+            cancelled = true;
+        };
+    }, []);
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (!mailboxUid) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let cancelled = false;
+        let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+        // A retry only fetches what's still missing.
+        let mailboxLoaded = mailbox?.uid === mailboxUid;
+        let policyLoaded = !!encryptionPolicy;
+        let retries = 0;
+        setCryptoContextReady(false);
+        setCryptoLoadFailed(false);
+        async function load() {
+            await Promise.all([
+                mailboxLoaded ||
+                    getMailbox(mailboxUid!).then(
+                        (result) => {
+                            mailboxLoaded = true;
+                            if (!cancelled) {
+                                setMailbox(result);
+                            }
+                        },
+                        () => undefined,
+                    ),
+                policyLoaded ||
+                    getEncryptionPolicy().then(
+                        (result) => {
+                            policyLoaded = true;
+                            if (!cancelled) {
+                                setEncryptionPolicy(result);
+                            }
+                        },
+                        () => undefined,
+                    ),
+            ]);
+            if (cancelled) {
+                return;
+            }
+            const failed = !mailboxLoaded || !policyLoaded;
+            setCryptoContextReady(true);
+            setCryptoLoadFailed(failed);
+            if (failed && retries < cryptoRetryDelaysMs.length) {
+                timer = setTimeout(() => void load(), cryptoRetryDelaysMs[retries++]);
+            }
+        }
+        void load();
+        return () => {
+            cancelled = true;
+            clearTimeout(timer);
+        };
+    }, [mailboxUid, cryptoRetryToken]);
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (!mailboxUid) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Cancellable so a slow response for a mailbox the user has since switched away from can't point
+        // the new draft at the wrong mailbox's Drafts folder.
+        let cancelled = false;
+        listFolders(mailboxUid)
+            .then((folders) => {
+                if (!cancelled) {
+                    setDraftsFolderUid(folders.find((f) => f.type === "drafts")?.uid);
+                }
+            })
+            .catch((err) => {
+                if (!cancelled) {
+                    setFolderError(err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "Could not load your Drafts folder.");
+                }
+            });
+        return () => {
+            cancelled = true;
+        };
+    }, [mailboxUid]);
+
+    /**
+     * Runs discovery for whichever of `addresses` haven't already been looked up this compose session,
+     * caching the result so the small per-recipient indicator below the recipient fields can update
+     * without waiting for Send. Called from the To/Cc/Bcc fields' own `onBlur` - not on every keystroke,
+     * and not the same lookup `assembleForSend()` performs again at send time (deliberately: this is a
+     * best-effort UI hint, not something a stale value here should be trusted to skip at send time).
+     * A mailbox/policy fetch that hasn't resolved yet just leaves that address with no indicator - the effect
+     * below runs it again for every current recipient once both have loaded. A failed lookup leaves it without
+     * a status too, and is retried after `cryptoRetryDelaysMs` (then only on blur, Close or Retry).
+     *
+     * The statuses also drive autosave: a recipient without one yet (lookup pending, failed or never run) or a
+     * decision that would auto-encrypt keeps the plaintext draft save off (see `autosaveSuppressed`).
+     */
+    function checkRecipientDiscovery(addresses: ComposeRecipientInput[]) {
+        if (!mailbox || !encryptionPolicy) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const ownPrefersMutual = mailbox.encryptPreference?.preferEncrypt === "mutual";
+        const generation = discoveryGenerationRef.current;
+        const inFlight = lookupsInFlightRef.current;
+        const unchecked = addresses.filter((r) => !(r.address in recipientStatuses) && !inFlight.has(r.address));
+        for (const recipient of unchecked) {
+            inFlight.add(recipient.address);
+            void lookupKeys(mailbox.uid, recipient.address)
+                .then(
+                    (lookup) => ({ lookup }),
+                    () => null,
+                )
+                .then((result) => {
+                    inFlight.delete(recipient.address);
+                    if (generation !== discoveryGenerationRef.current) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    if (!result) {
+                        noteLookupFailed(recipient.address);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    lookupFailuresRef.current.delete(recipient.address);
+                    const status = resolveRecipientEncryption(mailbox.primarySmtpAddress, ownPrefersMutual, encryptionPolicy, recipient.address, result.lookup);
+                    setRecipientStatuses((prev) => ({ ...prev, [recipient.address]: status }));
+                });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Schedules the next automatic retry of a failed lookup, or marks the address exhausted once they've run out. */
+    function noteLookupFailed(address: string) {
+        const failures = (lookupFailuresRef.current.get(address) ?? 0) + 1;
+        lookupFailuresRef.current.set(address, failures);
+        if (failures > cryptoRetryDelaysMs.length) {
+            setExhaustedLookups((prev) => ({ ...prev, [address]: true }));
+            return;
+        }
+        const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+            lookupRetryTimersRef.current.delete(timer);
+            setLookupRetryToken((n) => n + 1);
+        }, cryptoRetryDelaysMs[failures - 1]);
+        lookupRetryTimersRef.current.add(timer);
+    }
+
+    useEffect(
+        () => () => {
+            for (const timer of lookupRetryTimersRef.current) {
+                clearTimeout(timer);
+            }
+        },
+        [],
+    );
+
+    // Prefilled recipients (a reply's To/Cc) are never blurred, and a blur before the mailbox/policy loaded
+    // was ignored - look every current recipient up as soon as both are available (and again on a lookup retry).
+    useEffect(() => {
+        checkRecipientDiscovery([...parseAddresses(to), ...parseAddresses(cc), ...parseAddresses(bcc)]);
+    }, [mailbox, encryptionPolicy, lookupRetryToken]);
+
+    // Resolves the mailbox's default signature (if any) for `signatureContext` and seeds `html` with it
+    // plus any quoted original message (laid out by `buildComposeBodyHtml()`: an empty first paragraph for the
+    // caret, then the signature, then the quote), before `RichTextEditor` ever mounts (gated by `contentReady`
+    // below) — `RichTextEditor`'s own doc comment is explicit that `value` only seeds its *initial*
+    // content and never re-syncs from a later prop change, so this has to resolve before that first
+    // mount, not after. A signature-list failure is best-effort, same as every other supplementary,
+    // non-blocking fetch in this codebase (e.g. `ConversationList`'s own child-message fetch) — no
+    // signature is a completely legitimate outcome, so this falls back to just the quoted content
+    // (if any) rather than surfacing an error over what's a cosmetic nicety.
+    //
+    // A reply or forward opens before its quoted original has been fetched (`quotePending`, see
+    // `OpenComposeInput.pending`). The body is seeded as soon as the signature is here, without the quote, so the editor is usable
+    // at once however slow the original is to come; the quote is added at the end of the editor's document when it arrives
+    // (`appendHtml` below) - the same place, under the signature, that a body seeded with it would have had it.
+    const [defaultSignature, setDefaultSignature] = useState<{ html?: string } | undefined>();
+    useEffect(() => {
+        // Fetched once, for whichever mailbox is the sender when compose opens - switching From later must not
+        // overwrite what the user has already written (the editor itself never re-syncs).
+        if (!mailboxUid || contentReady || defaultSignature) {
+            return;
+        }
+        listMailSignatures(mailboxUid)
+            .then((signatures) => {
+                const signature = signatures.find((s) =>
+                    signatureContext === "new" ? s.isDefaultForNewMessages : s.isDefaultForReplyForward,
+                );
+                setDefaultSignature({ html: signature?.contentHtml });
+            })
+            .catch(() => setDefaultSignature({}));
+    }, [mailboxUid, signatureContext]);
+    const [seededWithoutQuote, setSeededWithoutQuote] = useState(false);
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (contentReady || !defaultSignature) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const seeded = buildComposeBodyHtml(defaultSignature.html, quotePending ? undefined : initialQuotedHtml);
+        setHtml(seeded);
+        setSeededHtml(seeded);
+        setSeededWithoutQuote(!!quotePending);
+        setContentReady(true);
+        markComposePhase(id, "body");
+    }, [defaultSignature, quotePending, initialQuotedHtml]);
+    /** What the editor adds to the end of its document once the quote a reply was opened without has arrived. */
+    const lateQuoteHtml =
+        seededWithoutQuote && !quotePending && initialQuotedHtml && defaultSignature
+            ? buildComposeBodyHtml(defaultSignature.html, initialQuotedHtml).slice(buildComposeBodyHtml(defaultSignature.html) === "" ? "<p></p>".length : buildComposeBodyHtml(defaultSignature.html).length)
+            : undefined;
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (!mailboxUid || !draftsFolderUid || draft) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let cancelled = false;
+        // `session.threading` is what makes a reply a reply: the server writes it into the relayed MIME's
+        // `In-Reply-To`/`References` and groups the message into the thread being answered. Recorded on
+        // every draft this window creates, including the replacement one a From switch makes - the thread
+        // doesn't change because the sending mailbox did.
+        createDraft(mailboxUid, draftsFolderUid, session.threading)
+            .then((created) => {
+                if (cancelled) {
+                    // The sender changed while this was in flight - discard the now-orphaned draft.
+                    void deleteMessage(created.uid, created.version).catch(() => undefined);
+                    return;
+                }
+                setDraft(created);
+                markComposePhase(id, "draft");
+                // Only now that the replacement exists is it safe to discard the draft(s) a From switch
+                // superseded - if creating this one had failed, the earlier draft is still there.
+                for (const superseded of supersededDraftsRef.current.splice(0)) {
+                    void deleteSupersededDraft(superseded);
+                }
+            })
+            .catch((err) => {
+                if (!cancelled) {
+                    setDraftError(err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "Could not start a new draft.");
+                }
+            });
+        return () => {
+            cancelled = true;
+        };
+    }, [mailboxUid, draftsFolderUid, draft, session.threading]);
+
+    // Drafts a From switch superseded are otherwise only deleted once their replacement exists - closing the
+    // window (or sending, which closes it) first would orphan them.
+    useEffect(
+        () => () => {
+            for (const superseded of supersededDraftsRef.current.splice(0)) {
+                void deleteSupersededDraft(superseded);
+            }
+        },
+        [],
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes a draft a From switch replaced. An autosave of it may still be on the wire - it bumps the
+     * draft's version (see `saveDraftNow()`, which keeps `superseded.version` current while it's queued), so
+     * the delete waits for it and uses its version; a delete that still fails (e.g. another save of it landed
+     * meanwhile) is retried once with the version the server currently holds - unless it's no longer a draft
+     * (another window sent or scheduled it), which is left alone.
+     * Best-effort, never rejects.
+     */
+    async function deleteSupersededDraft(superseded: Message): Promise<void> {
+        const saved = await saveInFlightRef.current;
+        // Once it's out of `supersededDraftsRef` a landing save can't update `superseded.version` any more.
+        const version = saved?.uid === superseded.uid ? saved.version : superseded.version;
+        try {
+            await deleteMessage(superseded.uid, version);
+        } catch {
+            try {
+                const fresh = await getMessage(superseded.uid);
+                if (isStillDraft(fresh, superseded.folderUid)) {
+                    await deleteMessage(fresh.uid, fresh.version);
+                }
+            } catch {
+                // Already gone, or the server is unreachable - nothing more to do from here.
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The From picker lists every mailbox straight away and drops view-only ones as each check answers - only
+    // mailboxes the caller can create a draft in are worth offering.
+    const writability = useMailboxWritability(mailboxes, userUid, trusted);
+    const fromOptions = mailboxes.filter((mb) => mb.uid === mailboxUid || writability[mb.uid] !== false);
+
+    // The sender turned out to be view-only (e.g. a reply to a message in a mailbox shared read-only, or a
+    // first-listed shared mailbox): switch to one the caller can actually send from, preferring their own.
+    const fromIsViewOnly = !!mailboxUid && writability[mailboxUid] === false;
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (!fromIsViewOnly || hasUploads) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const ordered = [...mailboxes.filter((mb) => mb.ownerUserUid === userUid), ...mailboxes.filter((mb) => mb.ownerUserUid !== userUid)];
+        const alternative = ordered.find((mb) => writability[mb.uid] === true) ?? ordered.find((mb) => writability[mb.uid] === undefined);
+        if (alternative) {
+            handleFromChange(alternative.uid);
+        }
+    }, [fromIsViewOnly, writability]);
+
+    /** Switches the sending mailbox: supersedes the current (unsent, upload-free) draft and resets the
+     * per-mailbox state, so the effects above start a fresh draft and crypto context in the new mailbox -
+     * the old draft is deleted only once the new one has been created. Recipients, subject, and body are
+     * kept. */
+    function handleFromChange(nextMailboxUid: string) {
+        if (nextMailboxUid === mailboxUid || hasUploads) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (draft) {
+            supersededDraftsRef.current.push(draft);
+        }
+        setDraft(null);
+        setDraftsFolderUid(undefined);
+        setDraftError(null);
+        setFolderError(null);
+        setMailbox(null);
+        setRecipientStatuses({});
+        discoveryGenerationRef.current += 1;
+        lookupsInFlightRef.current = new Set();
+        lookupFailuresRef.current = new Map();
+        setExhaustedLookups({});
+        setEncryptRequested(!!initialEncrypt);
+        setEncryptionBlocked(null);
+        setSecurityBlock(null);
+        offeredCryptoRef.current = { sign: false, encrypt: false };
+        setFromMailboxUid(nextMailboxUid);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Click-and-drag resize, from the window's own top/left edges (and the top-left corner, for both
+     * at once) — the window is anchored bottom-right (see `ComposeContext.tsx`'s stack), so growing it
+     * always means extending up and/or left, never down/right. `onMove`/`onUp` are fresh closures
+     * created per drag gesture (captured over this gesture's own start position/size) rather than
+     * stable component-level functions, specifically so `removeEventListener` in `onUp` always removes
+     * the exact listener `onMove`/`onUp` themselves just added — a version defined once per render and
+     * reused across gestures would need extra ref-juggling to avoid removing a stale (already-replaced)
+     * listener instead of the current one.
+     */
+    function handleResizeStart(edge: ResizeEdge) {
+        return (e: React.PointerEvent) => {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            const rect = windowRef.current!.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const startX = e.clientX;
+            const startY = e.clientY;
+            const startWidth = rect.width;
+            const startHeight = rect.height;
+
+            function onMove(ev: PointerEvent) {
+                const maxWidth = window.innerWidth - VIEWPORT_MARGIN;
+                const maxHeight = window.innerHeight - VIEWPORT_MARGIN;
+                const width = edge === "top" ? startWidth : Math.min(Math.max(startWidth - (ev.clientX - startX), MIN_WIDTH), maxWidth);
+                const height = edge === "left" ? startHeight : Math.min(Math.max(startHeight - (ev.clientY - startY), MIN_HEIGHT), maxHeight);
+                setManualSize({ width, height });
+            }
+            function onUp() {
+                window.removeEventListener("pointermove", onMove);
+                window.removeEventListener("pointerup", onUp);
+            }
+            window.addEventListener("pointermove", onMove);
+            window.addEventListener("pointerup", onUp);
+        };
+    }
+
+    function toggleExpanded() {
+        setExpanded((v) => !v);
+        setManualSize(null);
+    }
+
+    /** Uploads `file` as an attachment on the current draft, resolving to a URL the editor can preview
+     * it at immediately — see `BaseMailComposeRoute.rewriteInlineImageSources()`'s doc comment for how
+     * that URL gets swapped for the message's real inline `cid:` reference at send time. Resolves to
+     * `null` (surfacing `attachError` itself, reusing the same state "Attach files" already has) rather
+     * than throwing: unlike "Attach files" (`disabled={!draft}`), "Insert image" in the formatting
+     * toolbar is only gated on the *editor* being mounted, not on the draft existing yet — those two
+     * things load in parallel, so a real (if narrow) window exists where the button is clickable before
+     * `draft` resolves, and this needs to fail gracefully rather than crash on a null draft.
+     */
+    async function handleUploadImage(file: File): Promise<string | null> {
+        if (!draft) {
+            setAttachError("Please wait for the draft to finish loading before inserting an image.");
+            return null;
+        }
+        try {
+            const attachment = await uploadAttachment(draft.uid, file);
+            setHasUploads(true);
+            void refreshDraftVersion(draft.uid);
+            return attachmentContentUrl(attachment.uid);
+        } catch (err) {
+            setAttachError(err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "Could not upload image.");
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Uploading an attachment bumps the draft's version server-side (it records `hasAttachments`), so a later
+     * Discard would otherwise send a stale `?version=`. Best-effort: Discard also retries with the server's
+     * current version. */
+    async function refreshDraftVersion(uid: string) {
+        try {
+            const fresh = await getMessage(uid);
+            setDraft((prev) => (prev?.uid === fresh.uid && fresh.version > prev.version ? { ...prev, version: fresh.version } : prev));
+        } catch {
+            // Discard's own retry covers a version this couldn't refresh.
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The "Attach files" input is itself `disabled` until `draft` resolves (see its `disabled={!draft}`
+    // below), so this can only ever fire once `draft` is set — no defensive null check needed, matching
+    // this codebase's established pattern for the same class of "always non-null by the time it's
+    // called" value (e.g. `ComposeToolbar.run()`). No separate empty-`files` guard either: the loop
+    // below is already a no-op when there's nothing to iterate.
+    async function handleFilesSelected(e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) {
+        const files = Array.from(e.target.files ?? []);
+        e.target.value = "";
+        setAttachError(null);
+        for (const file of files) {
+            try {
+                const attachment = await uploadAttachment(draft!.uid, file);
+                setHasUploads(true);
+                setAttachments((prev) => [...prev, attachment]);
+                void refreshDraftVersion(draft!.uid);
+            } catch (err) {
+                setAttachError(err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "Could not upload attachment.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds this draft's final body — plaintext, signed-only, or signed+encrypted per
+     * `specs/end-to-end_encryption.md` — then stores it via `assembleDraft()`/`assembleDraftRaw()`.
+     * Shared by immediate and scheduled sends (and the banners' override buttons rendered below, via
+     * `forcePlaintext`) so the sign/encrypt decision lives in exactly one place.
+     *
+     * Returns `"blocked"` (never throws for this case) whenever the message can't go out the way the user
+     * asked for — never a silent downgrade to plaintext:
+     * encryption was requested (or auto-applies) but not every recipient can currently be encrypted to -
+     * the spec's "Multiple Recipients" all-or-nothing rule (sets `encryptionBlocked`); signing/encryption was
+     * on offer this session but the keys have since locked, or the mailbox/encryption policy needed to decide
+     * couldn't be loaded (sets `securityBlock`, and re-prompts the unlock dialog when the keys are merely
+     * locked); or the message would be encrypted but has Bcc recipients - every recipient's certificate goes
+     * into one shared envelope, which would disclose the Bcc list to every other recipient, and the send API
+     * has no per-recipient-copy submission to avoid that (sets `securityBlock`).
+     * Callers must stop (not send) when they get this back. `forcePlaintext` (the user's explicit choice
+     * from one of those banners) skips every one of these checks and never encrypts; signing still
+     * happens if it's currently possible.
+     *
+     * Discovery (`lookupKeys()`) and the resulting sign/encrypt decision only run at this, the final
+     * pre-send step — `checkRecipientDiscovery()`'s on-blur badges are a best-effort hint only.
+     */
+    async function assembleForSend(
+        toRecipients: ComposeRecipientInput[],
+        ccRecipients: ComposeRecipientInput[],
+        bccRecipients: ComposeRecipientInput[],
+        forcePlaintext: boolean,
+    ): Promise<Message | "blocked"> {
+        // Keys are read at the moment they're needed, and again after any await: they can lock (idle
+        // timeout, sign-out elsewhere) mid-send, and a destroyed `UnlockedKeys` object must count as locked.
+        // Only reachable once a draft exists, which itself requires `mailboxUid` to have resolved.
+        function readKeys() {
+            const stored = getUnlockedKeys(mailboxUid!);
+            const unlocked = stored?.destroyed ? undefined : stored;
+            return {
+                unlocked,
+                // `mailbox` is required to build protected headers (own From address) whenever signing or
+                // encrypting - not just guarded on the encryption branch below, since a signed-only message
+                // needs it too.
+                canSign: signEnabled && !!mailbox && !!unlocked?.signingPrivateKey && !!unlocked.signingCertDer,
+                canEncryptSelf: !!unlocked?.encryptionPrivateKey && !!unlocked.encryptionCertDer,
+            };
+        }
+        let keys = readKeys();
+        const allRecipients = [...toRecipients, ...ccRecipients, ...bccRecipients];
+
+        // The Sign toggle was shown (and is still checked), but signing can't actually happen any more.
+        const signingLost = () => !forcePlaintext && signEnabled && offeredCryptoRef.current.sign && !keys.canSign;
+        if (signingLost()) {
+            return blockSend(KEYS_LOCKED_SIGN_MESSAGE, "Send without signing or encryption", !keys.unlocked);
+        }
+
+        if (!forcePlaintext && !mailbox) {
+            // The mailbox's enrolled keys are what say whether this message could be encrypted at all - with keys
+            // that aren't unlocked in this session, a failed mailbox load would otherwise skip encryption silently.
+            return blockSend(POLICY_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE, "Send without encryption", false);
+        }
+
+        let wantEncrypt = false;
+        let recipientCertDers: Uint8Array[] = [];
+        // Entered whenever this message could be encrypted at all - including a mailbox with an enrolled
+        // encryption key that this session never unlocked: policy may still auto-encrypt, and that must block
+        // (and prompt to unlock) rather than quietly send plaintext.
+        if (!forcePlaintext && (keys.canEncryptSelf || offeredCryptoRef.current.encrypt || hasEnrolledEncryptionKey)) {
+            if (!encryptionPolicy) {
+                // Without it, there's no telling whether policy auto-encrypts this message.
+                return blockSend(POLICY_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE, "Send without encryption", false);
+            }
+            // Reachable only with `mailbox` loaded (checked above).
+            const ownPrefersMutual = mailbox!.encryptPreference?.preferEncrypt === "mutual";
+            const lookups = await Promise.all(
+                allRecipients.map((r) =>
+                    lookupKeys(mailboxUid!, r.address).then(
+                        (lookup) => ({ lookup }),
+                        () => null,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            );
+            keys = readKeys();
+            if (signingLost()) {
+                return blockSend(KEYS_LOCKED_SIGN_MESSAGE, "Send without signing or encryption", !keys.unlocked);
+            }
+            // A failed lookup isn't "no key": treating it as one could send plaintext that policy would encrypt.
+            if (lookups.some((result) => !result) && (encryptRequested || policyCanAutoEncrypt(encryptionPolicy))) {
+                return blockSend(LOOKUP_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE, "Send without encryption", false);
+            }
+            const statuses = allRecipients.map((r, i) =>
+                resolveRecipientEncryption(mailbox!.primarySmtpAddress, ownPrefersMutual, encryptionPolicy, r.address, lookups[i]?.lookup),
+            );
+            const decision = decideMessageEncryption(statuses);
+            wantEncrypt = encryptRequested || decision.autoEncrypt;
+            if (wantEncrypt) {
+                if (!keys.canEncryptSelf) {
+                    return blockSend(KEYS_LOCKED_ENCRYPT_MESSAGE, "Send without encryption", !keys.unlocked);
+                }
+                if (!decision.canEncryptAll) {
+                    setEncryptionBlocked(decision.blockedRecipients);
+                    return "blocked";
+                }
+                if (bccRecipients.length > 0) {
+                    return blockSend(BCC_ENCRYPTED_MESSAGE, "Send without encryption", false);
+                }
+                recipientCertDers = [keys.unlocked!.encryptionCertDer!, ...statuses.map((s) => fromBase64(s.encryptCert!.publicKey))];
+            }
+        }
+
+        const { canSign } = keys;
+        if ((wantEncrypt || canSign) && attachments.length > 0) {
+            // Matches BaseMailComposeRoute.assembleRaw()'s own server-side rejection, surfaced here with a
+            // clearer explanation than that route's generic 400 rather than via a round trip.
+            throw new ApiRequestError("A signed or encrypted message cannot include file attachments yet - remove them before sending.", 400);
+        }
+        if ((wantEncrypt || canSign) && INLINE_IMAGE_PATTERN.test(html)) {
+            throw new ApiRequestError("A signed or encrypted message cannot include inline images yet - remove them before sending.", 400);
+        }
+
+        if (!wantEncrypt && !canSign) {
+            // See the old compose page's identical note: `sanitize-html` is Node-oriented and the server-side
+            // gate in `BaseMailComposeRoute.assemble()` is the sole authoritative sanitizer regardless, so no
+            // client-side pass is done here either.
+            return assembleDraft(draft!.uid, { to: toRecipients, cc: ccRecipients, bcc: bccRecipients, subject, html });
+        }
+
+        const domain = mailbox!.primarySmtpAddress.split("@")[1] ?? "localhost";
+        const displayName = mailbox!.displayName && !UNSAFE_DISPLAY_NAME_PATTERN.test(mailbox!.displayName) ? mailbox!.displayName : "";
+        const protectedHeaders: ProtectedHeaders = {
+            from: displayName
+                ? `"${displayName.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}" <${mailbox!.primarySmtpAddress}>`
+                : mailbox!.primarySmtpAddress,
+            to: toRecipients.map((r) => r.address).join(", "),
+            cc: ccRecipients.length > 0 ? ccRecipients.map((r) => r.address).join(", ") : undefined,
+            date: new Date().toUTCString(),
+            subject,
+            messageId: `<${crypto.randomUUID()}@${domain}>`,
+        };
+        const bodyContentType = 'text/html; charset="utf-8"';
+        const signing = canSign ? { certDer: keys.unlocked!.signingCertDer!, privateKey: keys.unlocked!.signingPrivateKey! } : undefined;
+
+        // The S/MIME code (PKI.js and the ASN.1/X.509 libraries, over half a megabyte) is only needed here, to sign or
+        // encrypt - a plain message never loads it, and it is kept out of the compose window's own chunk.
+        const { applyBaselineOuterHeaders, assembleOutboundMime, buildEncryptedMessage, buildSignedOnlyMessage } = await import(
+            "@rapidmx/react-shared/crypto/smimeMessage.js"
+        );
+        const outerHeaders = wantEncrypt ? applyBaselineOuterHeaders(protectedHeaders) : protectedHeaders;
+        const mimePart = wantEncrypt
+            ? await buildEncryptedMessage(bodyContentType, html, protectedHeaders, outerHeaders, recipientCertDers, signing)
+            : await buildSignedOnlyMessage(bodyContentType, html, protectedHeaders, signing!.certDer, signing!.privateKey);
+        const rawMime = assembleOutboundMime(outerHeaders, mimePart);
+        return assembleDraftRaw(draft!.uid, { to: toRecipients, cc: ccRecipients, bcc: bccRecipients, subject: outerHeaders.subject, rawMime });
+    }
+
+    /** Records why a send was refused (see `assembleForSend()`), re-prompting the unlock dialog when the
+     * cause is keys that are enrolled but locked. */
+    function blockSend(message: string, overrideLabel: string, keysLocked: boolean): "blocked" {
+        setSecurityBlock({ message, overrideLabel });
+        if (keysLocked && (hasEnrolledSigningKey || hasEnrolledEncryptionKey)) {
+            void handleUnlockForCrypto();
+        }
+        return "blocked";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends (or, given `scheduledSendTimeIso`, schedules) the draft. Same reasoning as `handleFilesSelected`
+     * above: Send and the "Send later" caret are both `disabled` until `draft` resolves, so this is never
+     * reachable with a null `draft`. A scheduled send assembles the draft first (same as an immediate send),
+     * then sets `scheduledSendTime` on the *freshly assembled* copy before calling `sendMessage()` — `send()`
+     * itself is what reads the field and defers relay into Outbox instead of sending immediately (see
+     * `mailApi.ts`'s own doc comment on `setMessageScheduledSendTime`). A blocked send remembers its schedule
+     * time so the banners' override buttons replay it as the same kind of send.
+     */
+    async function submit(forcePlaintext: boolean, scheduledSendTimeIso?: string) {
+        const toRecipients = parseAddresses(to);
+        if (toRecipients.length === 0) {
+            setSendError("At least one recipient is required.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        setSending(true);
+        sendingRef.current = true;
+        setSendError(null);
+        setSendDetails([]);
+        setSecurityBlock(null);
+        setEncryptionBlocked(null);
+        pendingSaveRef.current = false;
+        try {
+            // An autosave already on the wire must never land after (and overwrite) the send's own assembly.
+            await saveInFlightRef.current;
+            const assembled = await assembleForSend(toRecipients, parseAddresses(cc), parseAddresses(bcc), forcePlaintext);
+            if (assembled === "blocked") {
+                setBlockedScheduleIso(scheduledSendTimeIso);
+                return;
+            }
+            // The draft now holds exactly this content (possibly signed/encrypted) - don't autosave a
+            // plaintext copy over it if the rest of the send fails.
+            lastSavedRef.current = `${assembled.uid}:${contentKey}`;
+            const withReceipt = requestReceipt ? await setMessageRequestReceipt(assembled, true) : assembled;
+            await sendMessage(withReceipt.uid, scheduledSendTimeIso ? { scheduledSendTime: scheduledSendTimeIso } : undefined);
+            finishedRef.current = true;
+            onClose();
+        } catch (err) {
+            // The window stays open with the draft exactly as it was; nothing here closes, discards or saves over it.
+            const failure = describeSendFailure(
+                err,
+                scheduledSendTimeIso ? "Could not schedule this message." : "Could not send this message.",
+            );
+            setSendError(failure.message);
+            setSendDetails(failure.lines);
+        } finally {
+            sendingRef.current = false;
+            setSending(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function handleScheduleSend(scheduledSendTimeIso: string) {
+        setSchedulePickerOpen(false);
+        void submit(false, scheduledSendTimeIso);
+    }
+
+    async function handleUnlockForCrypto() {
+        try {
+            // Only reachable when hasEnrolledSigningKey/hasEnrolledEncryptionKey found a real enrolled key
+            // in mailbox.keys (the unlock button below, or blockSend()), so neither is empty/undefined here.
+            await requestUnlock(mailbox!.uid, mailbox!.keys!);
+            setUnlockRefresh((n) => n + 1);
+        } catch {
+            // User dismissed the unlock dialog - nothing to do, the toggles below simply stay hidden.
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Saves the window's current recipients/subject/body onto its server draft via `assembleDraft()` (the
+     * same plaintext assembly a normal send uses). Chained after any save already on the wire - two
+     * overlapping assemblies of the same draft race on its version and the later one is rejected - and reads
+     * `latestRef` only once it actually runs, so it saves what was last typed (skipping the request when the
+     * save before it already stored exactly that). Whether a save may happen at all is re-checked at that same
+     * moment: while it waited, the message may have become one that must not be stored as plaintext (Encrypt
+     * turned on, a recipient that auto-encrypts), or the window may have started sending or finished - then it
+     * resolves `{ skipped: true }` without a request (`message` then being the previous save's result). Never
+     * rejects; `message` is `undefined` when the save failed.
+     */
+    function saveDraftNow(): Promise<{ message?: Message; skipped?: boolean }> {
+        const target = latestRef.current.draft!;
+        const previous = saveInFlightRef.current;
+        pendingSaveRef.current = false;
+        setSaveStatus("saving");
+        const outcome = (async (): Promise<{ message?: Message; skipped?: boolean }> => {
+            const before = await previous;
+            const current = latestRef.current;
+            if (current.autosaveSuppressed || sendingRef.current || finishedRef.current) {
+                setSaveStatus("idle");
+                // Still the newest copy the server holds, for the version a later delete needs.
+                return { skipped: true, message: before };
+            }
+            const savedKey = `${target.uid}:${current.contentKey}`;
+            if (before?.uid === target.uid && lastSavedRef.current === savedKey) {
+                setSaveStatus("saved");
+                return { message: before };
+            }
+            try {
+                const saved = await assembleDraft(target.uid, {
+                    to: parseAddresses(current.to),
+                    cc: parseAddresses(current.cc),
+                    bcc: parseAddresses(current.bcc),
+                    subject: current.subject,
+                    html: current.html,
+                });
+                lastSavedRef.current = savedKey;
+                saveErrorRef.current = null;
+                // A From switch may have replaced the draft while this was in flight - never resurrect it,
+                // but do keep its superseded copy's version current so its pending delete still matches.
+                setDraft((prev) => (prev?.uid === saved.uid ? saved : prev));
+                const superseded = supersededDraftsRef.current.find((d) => d.uid === saved.uid);
+                if (superseded) {
+                    superseded.version = saved.version;
+                }
+                setSaveStatus("saved");
+                return { message: saved };
+            } catch (err) {
+                saveErrorRef.current = err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "the server couldn't be reached";
+                setSaveStatus("error");
+                return {};
+            }
+        })();
+        saveInFlightRef.current = outcome.then((result) => result.message);
+        return outcome;
+    }
+
+    /** Keeps the window open after its content couldn't be saved, offering Discard or Keep editing. */
+    function showSaveFailedPrompt() {
+        setClosePrompt({
+            title: "Couldn't save this draft",
+            message: `It couldn't be saved (${saveErrorRef.current!.replace(/\.$/, "")}). Keep editing and try again, or discard it.`,
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes `current` (this window's server draft) once any save already on the wire has landed, so the delete
+     * carries the draft's current version. A delete rejected for a stale version (404/409: e.g. an attachment
+     * upload bumped it) is retried once with the version the server holds - and a draft the server no longer has
+     * counts as deleted. The retry only happens while the server copy is still an unsent draft in the same folder.
+     * Rejects when the draft couldn't be deleted.
+     */
+    async function deleteDraft(current: Message): Promise<void> {
+        const saved = await saveInFlightRef.current;
+        const version = Math.max(current.version, saved?.uid === current.uid ? saved.version : 0);
+        try {
+            await deleteMessage(current.uid, version);
+        } catch (err) {
+            if (!(err instanceof ApiRequestError) || (err.status !== 404 && err.status !== 409)) {
+                throw err;
+            }
+            const fresh = await getMessage(current.uid).catch((getErr: unknown) => {
+                if (getErr instanceof ApiRequestError && getErr.status === 404) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                throw getErr;
+            });
+            if (!fresh) {
+                return;
+            }
+            // The version changed because another window sent or scheduled it - that message isn't ours to delete.
+            if (!isStillDraft(fresh, current.folderUid)) {
+                throw new ApiRequestError(NO_LONGER_A_DRAFT_MESSAGE, 409);
+            }
+            await deleteMessage(fresh.uid, fresh.version);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Discards the window's draft and closes it. With nothing the user would lose (a blank draft) it closes
+     * straight away and deletes the draft in the background; otherwise it closes only once the draft is
+     * deleted, and a delete that fails keeps the window open with the error.
+     */
+    async function discardNow() {
+        finishedRef.current = true;
+        pendingSaveRef.current = false;
+        setClosePrompt(null);
+        setDiscardError(null);
+        const current = draft;
+        if (!current || !hasUserContent) {
+            if (current) {
+                void deleteDraft(current).catch(() => undefined);
+            }
+            onClose();
+            return;
+        }
+        setClosing(true);
+        try {
+            await deleteDraft(current);
+        } catch (err) {
+            finishedRef.current = false;
+            setClosing(false);
+            setDiscardError(`Couldn't discard this draft: ${err instanceof ApiRequestError ? err.message : "the server couldn't be reached."}`);
+            return;
+        }
+        onClose();
+    }
+
+    /** "Discard draft": confirms first whenever there's anything the user would lose. */
+    function handleDiscard() {
+        if (hasUserContent) {
+            setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: "This permanently deletes this draft and everything you've written in it." });
+        } else {
+            void discardNow();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** "Close": keeps the draft (saving any unsaved edits first, and closing only once that save succeeded) -
+     * unless there's nothing in it worth keeping, or it can't be saved because it's headed for encryption, or
+     * whether it is can't be told yet (settings loading or unavailable, recipient lookups pending): those need
+     * the same confirmation as a discard. A failed save keeps the window open with Discard / Keep editing.
+     * Close and Discard are both disabled while a send is in progress: deleting the draft, or saving a
+     * plaintext copy over the message the send just assembled, mid-send would lose or leak it. */
+    async function handleClose(sendFailureAcknowledged = false) {
+        if (!hasUserContent) {
+            void discardNow();
+            return;
+        }
+        if (sendError && !sendFailureAcknowledged) {
+            // Closing would keep the draft and say nothing, which reads as if it had been sent.
+            setClosePrompt({ title: SEND_FAILED_TITLE, message: sendFailedCloseMessage(sendError), closeAnyway: true });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (encryptionDecided) {
+            setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: ENCRYPTED_CLOSE_MESSAGE });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (cryptoCheckUnavailable) {
+            setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: CRYPTO_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE, retry: true });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (awaitingRecipients) {
+            setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: NO_RECIPIENTS_CLOSE_MESSAGE });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (encryptionUndetermined) {
+            // A recipient typed but never blurred has no lookup running yet.
+            checkRecipientDiscovery([...parseAddresses(to), ...parseAddresses(cc), ...parseAddresses(bcc)]);
+            setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: CHECKING_CLOSE_MESSAGE });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!draft || !contentReady) {
+            saveErrorRef.current = draftError ?? "the draft hasn't been created yet";
+            showSaveFailedPrompt();
+            return;
+        }
+        if (lastSavedRef.current !== `${draft.uid}:${contentKey}`) {
+            setClosing(true);
+            const outcome = await saveDraftNow();
+            setClosing(false);
+            if (outcome.skipped) {
+                // It became a message that mustn't be saved as plaintext while waiting on an earlier save.
+                setClosePrompt({ title: DISCARD_TITLE, message: latestRef.current.encryptionDecided ? ENCRYPTED_CLOSE_MESSAGE : CHECKING_CLOSE_MESSAGE });
+                return;
+            }
+            if (!outcome.message) {
+                showSaveFailedPrompt();
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        finishedRef.current = true;
+        onClose();
+    }
+
+    function retryCryptoContext() {
+        setClosePrompt(null);
+        setCryptoRetryToken((n) => n + 1);
+        lookupFailuresRef.current = new Map();
+        setExhaustedLookups({});
+        setLookupRetryToken((n) => n + 1);
+    }
+
+    // A plain read from keySession.ts's module-level session store, not React state - see that module's
+    // own doc comment. Cheap enough to read fresh on every render rather than caching in state.
+    const unlockedKeys = mailboxUid ? getUnlockedKeys(mailboxUid) : undefined;
+    const hasEnrolledSigningKey = !!findActivePublicKey(mailbox?.keys ?? [], "sign");
+    const hasEnrolledEncryptionKey = !!findActivePublicKey(mailbox?.keys ?? [], "encrypt");
+    // This mailbox has a real signing/encryption key on file, but this session hasn't unlocked it yet -
+    // the sign/encrypt toggles below stay hidden until it has, so this is the only way to reach them
+    // without first stumbling into Mail generally (which no longer force-prompts on its own - see
+    // `MailShell`'s `blocking={false}`). `getUnlockedKeys()` is re-read as a plain module value above, so
+    // bumping `unlockRefresh` (after a successful unlock, or on any key-session event for this mailbox -
+    // see the `subscribeKeySession()` effect) is what makes this line (and the toggles it gates) reflect
+    // it on the next render.
+    const needsUnlockForCrypto = (hasEnrolledSigningKey || hasEnrolledEncryptionKey) && !unlockedKeys;
+
+    // Keys locking (idle timeout, logout elsewhere, ...) or unlocking from another window must update the
+    // toggles/unlock affordance right away, not on whatever unrelated render happens next.
+    useEffect(() => subscribeKeySession((event) => {
+        if (event.mailboxUid === mailboxUid) {
+            setUnlockRefresh((n) => n + 1);
+        }
+    }), [mailboxUid]);
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        offeredCryptoRef.current = {
+            sign: offeredCryptoRef.current.sign || !!unlockedKeys?.signingPrivateKey,
+            encrypt: offeredCryptoRef.current.encrypt || !!unlockedKeys?.encryptionPrivateKey,
+        };
+    });
+
+    // Autosave. "User content" is anything beyond what compose opened with (prefilled recipients/subject,
+    // seeded signature/quote) - an untouched window has nothing worth saving or confirming a discard of.
+    const contentKey = JSON.stringify([to, cc, bcc, subject, html]);
+    const baselineKey = JSON.stringify([baselineTo ?? "", baselineCc ?? "", "", initialSubject ?? "", seededHtml ?? ""]);
+    const hasUserContent = contentKey !== baselineKey || hasUploads;
+    // A message headed for encryption is never autosaved: the draft would store its plaintext server-side,
+    // defeating end-to-end encryption. Until it's known not to be, it isn't either: while the mailbox (whose
+    // enrolled keys say whether encryption is possible at all) or the encryption policy hasn't loaded, and -
+    // whenever this message could be encrypted (an unlocked or enrolled encryption key) - while the policy is
+    // missing or any current recipient's lookup is still pending (or failed, or hasn't run) - and while there are no
+    // recipients at all when policy auto-encrypts some tier, since the first one added may turn encryption on.
+    const currentAddresses = [...parseAddresses(to), ...parseAddresses(cc), ...parseAddresses(bcc)].map((r) => r.address);
+    const currentStatuses = currentAddresses.map((address) => recipientStatuses[address]);
+    const encryptionPossible = !!unlockedKeys?.encryptionPrivateKey || hasEnrolledEncryptionKey || offeredCryptoRef.current.encrypt;
+    /** Could be auto-encrypted, but has no recipients yet to decide by. */
+    const awaitingRecipients = encryptionPossible && !!encryptionPolicy && currentAddresses.length === 0 && policyCanAutoEncrypt(encryptionPolicy);
+    const encryptionUndetermined =
+        !cryptoContextReady || !mailbox || awaitingRecipients || (encryptionPossible && (!encryptionPolicy || currentStatuses.some((s) => !s)));
+    /** Known to be headed for encryption: requested, or policy auto-encrypts it. */
+    const encryptionDecided = encryptRequested || (!encryptionUndetermined && encryptionPossible && decideMessageEncryption(currentStatuses).autoEncrypt);
+    const autosaveSuppressed = encryptionDecided || encryptionUndetermined;
+    /** Loading the mailbox/policy failed (retries may still be pending) and this message's encryption hinges on it, or
+     * a current recipient's key lookup kept failing. */
+    const cryptoCheckUnavailable =
+        (cryptoContextReady && cryptoLoadFailed && (!mailbox || (encryptionPossible && !encryptionPolicy))) ||
+        (encryptionPossible && currentAddresses.some((address) => exhaustedLookups[address] && !recipientStatuses[address]));
+    const latestRef = useRef({ draft, to, cc, bcc, subject, html, seededHtml, contentKey, saveStatus, hasUserContent, autosaveSuppressed, encryptionDecided });
+    latestRef.current = { draft, to, cc, bcc, subject, html, seededHtml, contentKey, saveStatus, hasUserContent, autosaveSuppressed, encryptionDecided };
+
+    // Recipients a reply could only work out after this window opened (Reply All: whoever the original's headers name)
+    // replace the ones it opened with - but only in a field the user hasn't touched, never over what they typed.
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (!late) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const current = latestRef.current;
+        if (late.to !== undefined && current.to === (initialTo ?? "")) {
+            setTo(late.to);
+        }
+        if (late.cc !== undefined && current.cc === (initialCc ?? "")) {
+            setCc(late.cc);
+            setShowCcBcc((shown) => shown || late.cc !== "");
+        }
+    }, [late]);
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        const due =
+            !!draft &&
+            contentReady &&
+            cryptoContextReady &&
+            !sending &&
+            !autosaveSuppressed &&
+            hasUserContent &&
+            lastSavedRef.current !== `${draft.uid}:${contentKey}`;
+        pendingSaveRef.current = due;
+        if (!due) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const timer = setTimeout(() => void saveDraftNow(), autosaveDelayMs);
+        return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+    }, [draft, contentReady, cryptoContextReady, sending, autosaveSuppressed, hasUserContent, contentKey]);
+
+    // Unmounting with an edit still waiting on the debounce (e.g. the whole app shell unmounting) saves it
+    // right away rather than losing it.
+    useEffect(
+        () => () => {
+            if (pendingSaveRef.current && !finishedRef.current) {
+                void saveDraftNow();
+            }
+        },
+        [],
+    );
+
+    /** Saves an edit still waiting on the debounce now, and resolves once that save - or one already on the
+     * wire - has settled, to whether the window's content is saved. A save that failed keeps the window open
+     * with Discard / Keep editing. A send clears `pendingSaveRef` before it starts, so this never saves mid-send. */
+    async function flushPendingSave(): Promise<boolean> {
+        if (pendingSaveRef.current && !finishedRef.current) {
+            const outcome = await saveDraftNow();
+            if (outcome.skipped) {
+                // Not saved, but not a failure either: it may be headed for encryption (or was sent/discarded meanwhile).
+                return finishedRef.current;
+            }
+            if (!outcome.message) {
+                showSaveFailedPrompt();
+            }
+            return !!outcome.message;
+        }
+        await saveInFlightRef.current;
+        const latest = latestRef.current;
+        if (finishedRef.current || !latest.hasUserContent || (!!latest.draft && lastSavedRef.current === `${latest.draft.uid}:${latest.contentKey}`)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        // Unsaved because the last save failed (rather than, say, an encrypted message never being saved).
+        if (saveErrorRef.current) {
+            showSaveFailedPrompt();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Sign Out (AppShell) waits for this before ending the session.
+    useEffect(() => registerComposeFlush(flushPendingSave), []);
+
+    // Leaving the page (reload, closing the tab, following a link) with anything not saved: start a save that's
+    // waiting on the debounce straight away and ask the browser to confirm, so the last couple of seconds of
+    // typing (or content that can't be saved as a draft, or failed to) aren't lost silently. Never while signing
+    // out - that navigation must not be cancellable.
+    useEffect(() => {
+        function handleBeforeUnload(event: BeforeUnloadEvent) {
+            if (finishedRef.current || sendingRef.current || isSigningOut()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            const latest = latestRef.current;
+            const unsaved =
+                pendingSaveRef.current ||
+                latest.saveStatus === "saving" ||
+                (latest.hasUserContent && lastSavedRef.current !== `${latest.draft?.uid}:${latest.contentKey}`);
+            if (!unsaved) {
+                return;
+            }
+            void flushPendingSave();
+            event.preventDefault();
+            event.returnValue = "";
+        }
+        window.addEventListener("beforeunload", handleBeforeUnload);
+        return () => window.removeEventListener("beforeunload", handleBeforeUnload);
+    }, []);
+
+    // Where the caret starts, once per session: a reply/forward in the body (at its top), a new message in To - or,
+    // with To already filled in (e.g. Contacts' "Email"), in Subject. Minimizing unmounts the fields, so restoring a
+    // window must not move the caret there again.
+    const isReplyOrForward = initialQuotedHtml !== undefined || !!quotePending;
+    const fieldsFocusedRef = useRef(false);
+    const bodyFocusedRef = useRef(false);
+    const focusToOnMount = !isReplyOrForward && !initialTo && !fieldsFocusedRef.current;
+    const focusSubjectOnMount = !isReplyOrForward && !!initialTo && !fieldsFocusedRef.current;
+    const focusBodyOnMount = isReplyOrForward && !bodyFocusedRef.current;
+
+    // The editor serializes the seeded body its own way (see `RichTextEditor`'s `onInitialized`). While the body is
+    // still exactly what compose seeded, that serialization becomes the baseline - so an untouched reply or signature
+    // isn't mistaken for an edit (and autosaved) just because the editor was focused or clicked.
+    /** The quote has been added: unless the reader has typed something already, that is still exactly what compose seeded. */
+    function handleQuoteAppended(normalized: string) {
+        const latest = latestRef.current;
+        if (latest.html === latest.seededHtml) {
+            setHtml(normalized);
+            setSeededHtml(normalized);
+        }
+    }
+    function handleEditorInitialized(normalized: string) {
+        markComposePhase(id, "editor");
+        const latest = latestRef.current;
+        if (latest.html === latest.seededHtml && normalized !== latest.html) {
+            setHtml(normalized);
+            setSeededHtml(normalized);
+        }
+    }
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (!minimized) {
+            fieldsFocusedRef.current = true;
+            bodyFocusedRef.current ||= contentReady;
+        }
+    }, [minimized, contentReady]);
+
+    // Keyboard shortcuts, active while the focus is inside this window (`container`; the scope attribute on its root is what tells the
+    // dispatcher the focus is in a compose window at all). They do what the Send and Close buttons and autosave do, under the same conditions -
+    // a shortcut pressed while its button would be disabled is consumed and does nothing.
+    const canSend = !!draft && !sending && !closing && cryptoContextReady;
+    useShortcut(SHORTCUTS.compose.send, () => void (canSend && submit(false)), { container: windowRef });
+    useShortcut(
+        SHORTCUTS.compose.saveDraft,
+        () => {
+            // Autosave's own conditions: never a draft that must not be stored as plaintext, and nothing while a send is on the wire.
+            if (draft && contentReady && cryptoContextReady && !sending && !closing && !autosaveSuppressed && hasUserContent) {
+                void saveDraftNow();
+            }
+        },
+        { container: windowRef },
+    );
+    useShortcut(
+        SHORTCUTS.compose.close,
+        () => {
+            if (!sending && !closing) {
+                void handleClose();
+            }
+        },
+        { container: windowRef },
+    );
+    useShortcut(SHORTCUTS.compose.create, () => openCompose({ mailboxUid }), { container: windowRef });
+
+    const title = subject.trim() || "New Message";
+    const titleId = `compose-title-${id}`;
+
+    const discardModal = (
+        <Modal open={closePrompt !== null} onClose={() => setClosePrompt(null)} title={closePrompt?.title ?? DISCARD_TITLE}>
+            <p className="text-sm text-text-muted mb-4">{closePrompt?.message}</p>
+            <div className="flex gap-3">
+                {closePrompt?.retry && (
+                    <Button type="button" onClick={retryCryptoContext} className="!w-auto">
+                        Retry
+                    </Button>
+                )}
+                {closePrompt?.closeAnyway && (
+                    <Button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() => {
+                            setClosePrompt(null);
+                            void handleClose(true);
+                        }}
+                        disabled={sending || closing}
+                        className="!w-auto"
+                    >
+                        Close, keep draft
+                    </Button>
+                )}
+                <Button type="button" onClick={() => void discardNow()} disabled={sending || closing} className="!w-auto">
+                    Discard
+                </Button>
+                <Button type="button" variant="secondary" onClick={() => setClosePrompt(null)} className="!w-auto">
+                    Keep editing
+                </Button>
+            </div>
+        </Modal>
+    );
+
+    if (minimized) {
+        return (
+            <>
+            <div role="dialog" aria-label={title} className="w-64 shrink-0 bg-surface border border-border border-b-0 rounded-t-md shadow-modal">
+                <div
+                    className="h-10 flex items-center justify-between gap-2 px-3 rounded-t-md bg-primary-darker text-white cursor-pointer"
+                    onClick={onToggleMinimize}
+                >
+                    <span className="text-sm font-medium truncate">{title}</span>
+                    {sendError && <span className="shrink-0 text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wide">Not sent</span>}
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+                        <HeaderButton label="Restore" onClick={onToggleMinimize} icon={HiOutlineArrowsPointingOut} />
+                        <HeaderButton label="Discard draft" onClick={handleDiscard} icon={HiOutlineXMark} disabled={sending || closing} />
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            {discardModal}
+            </>
+        );
+    }
+
+    return (
+        <>
+        <div
+            ref={windowRef}
+            role="dialog"
+            data-shortcut-scope="compose"
+            aria-labelledby={titleId}
+            style={!isMobile && manualSize ? { width: manualSize.width, height: manualSize.height } : undefined}
+            className={[
+                "relative shrink-0 flex flex-col bg-surface border border-border shadow-modal overflow-hidden",
+                isMobile
+                    ? "fixed inset-0 w-full h-full rounded-none border-0"
+                    : ["border-b-0 rounded-t-md", manualSize ? "" : expanded ? "w-[720px] h-[85vh]" : "w-[480px] h-[520px]"].join(" "),
+            ].join(" ")}
+        >
+            {!isMobile && (
+                <>
+                    <div
+                        onPointerDown={handleResizeStart("top")}
+                        aria-hidden="true"
+                        className="absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 h-1.5 cursor-ns-resize z-20"
+                    />
+                    <div
+                        onPointerDown={handleResizeStart("left")}
+                        aria-hidden="true"
+                        className="absolute top-0 left-0 bottom-0 w-1.5 cursor-ew-resize z-20"
+                    />
+                    <div
+                        onPointerDown={handleResizeStart("corner")}
+                        role="separator"
+                        aria-label="Resize"
+                        className="absolute top-0 left-0 w-3 h-3 cursor-nwse-resize z-30"
+                    />
+                </>
+            )}
+
+            <div
+                className="h-10 shrink-0 flex items-center justify-between gap-2 px-3 bg-primary-darker text-white cursor-pointer"
+                onClick={onToggleMinimize}
+            >
+                <span id={titleId} className="text-sm font-medium truncate">
+                    {title}
+                </span>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+                    <HeaderButton label="Minimize" onClick={onToggleMinimize} icon={HiOutlineMinus} />
+                    {!isMobile && (
+                        <HeaderButton
+                            label={expanded ? "Collapse" : "Expand"}
+                            onClick={toggleExpanded}
+                            icon={expanded ? HiOutlineArrowsPointingIn : HiOutlineArrowsPointingOut}
+                        />
+                    )}
+                    <HeaderButton label="Close" onClick={() => void handleClose()} icon={HiOutlineXMark} disabled={sending || closing} shortcut={SHORTCUTS.compose.close} />
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 flex flex-col">
+                {(folderError || draftError || sendError || attachError || discardError) && (
+                    // Scrolls inside the window when it is tall (a failed send's expanded Technical details), instead of pushing the
+                    // editor and the Send button out of the window's fixed height, where they can't be reached.
+                    <div className="px-3 pt-2 shrink-0 max-h-[45%] overflow-y-auto">
+                        {folderError && <Alert>{folderError}</Alert>}
+                        {draftError && <Alert>{draftError}</Alert>}
+                        {sendError && <SendFailureAlert message={sendError} lines={sendDetails} />}
+                        {attachError && <Alert>{attachError}</Alert>}
+                        {discardError && <Alert>{discardError}</Alert>}
+                    </div>
+                )}
+
+                {cryptoCheckUnavailable && (
+                    <div className="px-3 pt-2">
+                        <Alert>
+                            <p className="mb-2">{CRYPTO_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE}</p>
+                            <Button type="button" variant="secondary" className="!w-auto" onClick={retryCryptoContext}>
+                                Retry
+                            </Button>
+                        </Alert>
+                    </div>
+                )}
+
+                {encryptionBlocked && (
+                    <div className="px-3 pt-2">
+                        <Alert>
+                            <p className="mb-2">
+                                This message can&rsquo;t be encrypted for everyone: {encryptionBlocked.map((r) => r.address).join(", ")}
+                                {encryptionBlocked[0]?.prohibitedReason ? ` — ${encryptionBlocked[0].prohibitedReason}` : " has no encryption key on file"}.
+                                Remove {encryptionBlocked.length > 1 ? "these recipients" : "this recipient"} from To/Cc/Bcc, or send the
+                                whole message in plaintext.
+                            </p>
+                            <Button type="button" disabled={sending} onClick={() => void submit(true, blockedScheduleIso)}>
+                                Send without encryption
+                            </Button>
+                        </Alert>
+                    </div>
+                )}
+
+                {securityBlock && (
+                    <div className="px-3 pt-2">
+                        <Alert>
+                            <p className="mb-2">{securityBlock.message}</p>
+                            <Button type="button" disabled={sending} onClick={() => void submit(true, blockedScheduleIso)}>
+                                {securityBlock.overrideLabel}
+                            </Button>
+                        </Alert>
+                    </div>
+                )}
+
+                {fromOptions.length > 1 && (
+                    <div className={FIELD_ROW}>
+                        <label htmlFor={`compose-from-${id}`} className="text-xs text-text-muted shrink-0">
+                            From
+                        </label>
+                        <select
+                            id={`compose-from-${id}`}
+                            className={`${FIELD_INPUT} disabled:opacity-55`}
+                            value={mailboxUid ?? ""}
+                            disabled={hasUploads || sending}
+                            title={hasUploads ? "The sender can't be changed after adding attachments or images." : undefined}
+                            onChange={(e) => handleFromChange(e.target.value)}
+                        >
+                            {fromOptions.map((mb) => (
+                                <option key={mb.uid} value={mb.uid}>
+                                    {mb.displayName ? `${mb.displayName} <${mb.primarySmtpAddress}>` : mb.primarySmtpAddress}
+                                    {mb.ownerUserUid ? "" : " (shared)"}
+                                </option>
+                            ))}
+                        </select>
+                    </div>
+                )}
+
+                <div className={FIELD_ROW}>
+                    <label htmlFor={`compose-to-${id}`} className="text-xs text-text-muted shrink-0">
+                        To
+                    </label>
+                    <RecipientInput
+                        id={`compose-to-${id}`}
+                        label="To"
+                        value={to}
+                        mailboxUid={mailboxUid}
+                        onChange={setTo}
+                        onBlur={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
+                        onCommit={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
+                        autoFocus={focusToOnMount}
+                    />
+                    {!showCcBcc && (
+                        <button
+                            type="button"
+                            onClick={() => setShowCcBcc(true)}
+                            className="text-xs text-text-muted hover:text-text shrink-0"
+                        >
+                            Cc Bcc
+                        </button>
+                    )}
+                </div>
+
+                {showCcBcc && (
+                    <>
+                        <div className={FIELD_ROW}>
+                            <label htmlFor={`compose-cc-${id}`} className="text-xs text-text-muted shrink-0">
+                                Cc
+                            </label>
+                            <RecipientInput
+                                id={`compose-cc-${id}`}
+                                label="Cc"
+                                value={cc}
+                                mailboxUid={mailboxUid}
+                                onChange={setCc}
+                                onBlur={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
+                                onCommit={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
+                            />
+                        </div>
+                        <div className={FIELD_ROW}>
+                            <label htmlFor={`compose-bcc-${id}`} className="text-xs text-text-muted shrink-0">
+                                Bcc
+                            </label>
+                            <RecipientInput
+                                id={`compose-bcc-${id}`}
+                                label="Bcc"
+                                value={bcc}
+                                mailboxUid={mailboxUid}
+                                onChange={setBcc}
+                                onBlur={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
+                                onCommit={(value) => checkRecipientDiscovery(parseAddresses(value))}
+                            />
+                        </div>
+                    </>
+                )}
+
+                {(() => {
+                    const knownRecipients = [...parseAddresses(to), ...parseAddresses(cc), ...parseAddresses(bcc)]
+                        .map((r) => recipientStatuses[r.address])
+                        .filter((status): status is RecipientEncryptionStatus => !!status);
+                    if (knownRecipients.length === 0) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                    return (
+                        <ul className="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5 px-3 pt-1.5" aria-label="Recipient encryption availability">
+                            {knownRecipients.map((status) => (
+                                <li
+                                    key={status.address}
+                                    className={`text-xs font-medium py-0.5 px-2 rounded-pill ${
+                                        status.canEncrypt ? "bg-primary/10 text-primary-dark" : "bg-surface-alt text-text-muted"
+                                    }`}
+                                >
+                                    {status.address} {status.canEncrypt ? "supports encryption" : "no encryption key found"}
+                                </li>
+                            ))}
+                        </ul>
+                    );
+                })()}
+
+                <div className={FIELD_ROW}>
+                    <input
+                        aria-label="Subject"
+                        type="text"
+                        placeholder="Subject"
+                        className={FIELD_INPUT}
+                        value={subject}
+                        autoFocus={focusSubjectOnMount}
+                        onChange={(e) => setSubject(e.target.value)}
+                    />
+                </div>
+
+                <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 p-2">
+                    {contentReady && (
+                        <RichTextEditor
+                            appendHtml={lateQuoteHtml}
+                            onAppended={handleQuoteAppended}
+                            value={html}
+                            onChange={setHtml}
+                            fill
+                            onUploadImage={handleUploadImage}
+                            autoFocusStart={focusBodyOnMount}
+                            onInitialized={handleEditorInitialized}
+                        />
+                    )}
+                </div>
+
+                {quotePending && (
+                    <p role="status" className="px-3 pb-1 text-xs text-text-muted">
+                        Loading the original message&hellip;
+                    </p>
+                )}
+
+                {attachments.length > 0 && (
+                    <ul className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 px-3 pb-2">
+                        {attachments.map((attachment) => (
+                            <li key={attachment.uid} className="text-xs font-medium py-1 px-2.5 rounded-pill bg-surface-alt text-text-muted">
+                                {attachment.filename}
+                            </li>
+                        ))}
+                    </ul>
+                )}
+
+                <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 pb-1 text-xs text-text-muted">
+                    <input type="checkbox" checked={requestReceipt} onChange={(e) => setRequestReceipt(e.target.checked)} />
+                    Request a read receipt
+                </label>
+
+                {needsUnlockForCrypto && (
+                    <div className="px-3 pb-1">
+                        <button
+                            type="button"
+                            onClick={handleUnlockForCrypto}
+                            className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-xs font-medium text-primary-dark hover:underline"
+                        >
+                            <HiOutlineLockClosed size={12} aria-hidden="true" />
+                            Unlock to sign or encrypt this message
+                        </button>
+                    </div>
+                )}
+
+                {/* Only rendered once this session actually has a usable signing/encryption key - see
+                    `assembleForSend()`'s own doc comment for why signing rarely shows today (no signing
+                    certificate exists until RFC 8823 ACME enrollment lands). */}
+                {unlockedKeys?.signingPrivateKey && (
+                    <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 pb-1 text-xs text-text-muted">
+                        <input type="checkbox" checked={signEnabled} onChange={(e) => setSignEnabled(e.target.checked)} />
+                        Digitally sign this message
+                    </label>
+                )}
+                {unlockedKeys?.encryptionPrivateKey && (
+                    <label className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 pb-1 text-xs text-text-muted">
+                        <input type="checkbox" checked={encryptRequested} onChange={(e) => setEncryptRequested(e.target.checked)} />
+                        Encrypt this message
+                    </label>
+                )}
+
+                <div className="shrink-0 flex items-center gap-1 px-3 py-2 border-t border-border">
+                    <div className="flex items-center rounded-pill bg-primary text-white overflow-hidden">
+                        <button
+                            type="button"
+                            onClick={() => void submit(false)}
+                            title={withHint("Send", SHORTCUTS.compose.send, keyEnv)}
+                            aria-keyshortcuts={ariaKeyShortcuts(SHORTCUTS.compose.send, keyEnv)}
+                            disabled={!draft || sending || closing || !cryptoContextReady}
+                            className="py-1.5 pl-5 pr-3 font-semibold text-sm hover:not-disabled:bg-primary-dark disabled:opacity-55 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+                        >
+                            {sending ? "Sending…" : "Send"}
+                        </button>
+                        <button
+                            ref={scheduleButtonRef}
+                            type="button"
+                            aria-label="Send later"
+                            aria-haspopup="true"
+                            aria-expanded={schedulePickerOpen}
+                            disabled={!draft || sending || closing || !cryptoContextReady}
+                            onClick={() => setSchedulePickerOpen((o) => !o)}
+                            className="py-1.5 px-2 border-l border-white/30 hover:not-disabled:bg-primary-dark disabled:opacity-55 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+                        >
+                            <HiOutlineChevronDown size={14} />
+                        </button>
+                    </div>
+                    {schedulePickerOpen && (
+                        <ScheduleSendPicker
+                            anchorRef={scheduleButtonRef}
+                            onClose={() => setSchedulePickerOpen(false)}
+                            onSchedule={handleScheduleSend}
+                        />
+                    )}
+
+                    <label
+                        aria-label="Attach files"
+                        title="Attach files"
+                        className="w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full text-text-muted hover:bg-surface-alt hover:text-text cursor-pointer has-[:disabled]:opacity-40 has-[:disabled]:cursor-not-allowed"
+                    >
+                        <HiOutlinePaperClip size={18} />
+                        <input type="file" multiple disabled={!draft} onChange={handleFilesSelected} className="sr-only" />
+                    </label>
+
+                    <span role="status" aria-live="polite" className="ml-auto text-xs text-text-muted">
+                        {SAVE_STATUS_LABEL[saveStatus]}
+                    </span>
+
+                    <button
+                        type="button"
+                        aria-label="Discard draft"
+                        title="Discard draft"
+                        onClick={handleDiscard}
+                        disabled={sending || closing}
+                        className="w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full text-text-muted hover:bg-surface-alt hover:text-text disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+                    >
+                        <HiOutlineTrash size={18} />
+                    </button>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        {discardModal}
+        </>
+    );
+}