@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.fb4fdc18 → 0.0.0-experimental.fce7fbd1

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (214) hide show
  1. package/README.md +9 -9
  2. package/dist/bin/rango.js +147 -57
  3. package/dist/testing/vitest.js +48 -0
  4. package/dist/vite/index.js +914 -485
  5. package/package.json +55 -11
  6. package/skills/bundle-analysis/SKILL.md +159 -0
  7. package/skills/cache-guide/SKILL.md +220 -30
  8. package/skills/caching/SKILL.md +116 -8
  9. package/skills/composability/SKILL.md +27 -2
  10. package/skills/document-cache/SKILL.md +78 -55
  11. package/skills/handler-use/SKILL.md +3 -1
  12. package/skills/hooks/SKILL.md +214 -18
  13. package/skills/host-router/SKILL.md +45 -20
  14. package/skills/intercept/SKILL.md +26 -4
  15. package/skills/layout/SKILL.md +6 -7
  16. package/skills/links/SKILL.md +173 -17
  17. package/skills/loader/SKILL.md +149 -6
  18. package/skills/middleware/SKILL.md +13 -9
  19. package/skills/migrate-nextjs/SKILL.md +1 -1
  20. package/skills/mime-routes/SKILL.md +27 -0
  21. package/skills/observability/SKILL.md +137 -0
  22. package/skills/parallel/SKILL.md +5 -6
  23. package/skills/prerender/SKILL.md +14 -33
  24. package/skills/rango/SKILL.md +242 -26
  25. package/skills/react-compiler/SKILL.md +168 -0
  26. package/skills/response-routes/SKILL.md +58 -9
  27. package/skills/route/SKILL.md +13 -4
  28. package/skills/router-setup/SKILL.md +3 -3
  29. package/skills/server-actions/SKILL.md +53 -41
  30. package/skills/testing/SKILL.md +599 -0
  31. package/skills/typesafety/SKILL.md +310 -26
  32. package/skills/use-cache/SKILL.md +34 -5
  33. package/skills/view-transitions/SKILL.md +294 -0
  34. package/src/__augment-tests__/augment.ts +81 -0
  35. package/src/__augment-tests__/augmented.check.ts +117 -0
  36. package/src/browser/action-coordinator.ts +53 -36
  37. package/src/browser/event-controller.ts +42 -66
  38. package/src/browser/history-state.ts +21 -0
  39. package/src/browser/index.ts +3 -3
  40. package/src/browser/navigation-bridge.ts +6 -6
  41. package/src/browser/navigation-client.ts +12 -15
  42. package/src/browser/navigation-store.ts +7 -8
  43. package/src/browser/navigation-transaction.ts +10 -28
  44. package/src/browser/partial-update.ts +9 -19
  45. package/src/browser/react/NavigationProvider.tsx +29 -40
  46. package/src/browser/react/index.ts +3 -0
  47. package/src/browser/react/location-state-shared.ts +175 -4
  48. package/src/browser/react/location-state.ts +39 -13
  49. package/src/browser/react/use-handle.ts +17 -9
  50. package/src/browser/react/use-params.ts +3 -4
  51. package/src/browser/react/use-reverse.ts +106 -0
  52. package/src/browser/react/use-router.ts +14 -1
  53. package/src/browser/response-adapter.ts +25 -0
  54. package/src/browser/rsc-router.tsx +30 -16
  55. package/src/browser/scroll-restoration.ts +22 -14
  56. package/src/browser/segment-structure-assert.ts +2 -2
  57. package/src/browser/server-action-bridge.ts +23 -30
  58. package/src/browser/types.ts +2 -0
  59. package/src/build/collect-fallback-refs.ts +107 -0
  60. package/src/build/generate-manifest.ts +60 -35
  61. package/src/build/generate-route-types.ts +2 -0
  62. package/src/build/index.ts +2 -0
  63. package/src/build/route-types/codegen.ts +4 -4
  64. package/src/build/route-types/include-resolution.ts +1 -1
  65. package/src/build/route-types/per-module-writer.ts +7 -4
  66. package/src/build/route-types/router-processing.ts +55 -14
  67. package/src/build/route-types/scan-filter.ts +1 -1
  68. package/src/build/route-types/source-scan.ts +118 -0
  69. package/src/build/runtime-discovery.ts +9 -20
  70. package/src/cache/cache-scope.ts +28 -42
  71. package/src/cache/cf/cf-cache-store.ts +49 -6
  72. package/src/client.rsc.tsx +3 -0
  73. package/src/client.tsx +10 -8
  74. package/src/context-var.ts +5 -5
  75. package/src/decode-loader-results.ts +36 -0
  76. package/src/errors.ts +30 -1
  77. package/src/handle.ts +26 -13
  78. package/src/host/index.ts +2 -2
  79. package/src/host/router.ts +129 -57
  80. package/src/host/types.ts +31 -2
  81. package/src/host/utils.ts +1 -1
  82. package/src/href-client.ts +140 -20
  83. package/src/index.rsc.ts +6 -4
  84. package/src/index.ts +13 -6
  85. package/src/loader-store.ts +500 -0
  86. package/src/loader.rsc.ts +2 -5
  87. package/src/loader.ts +3 -10
  88. package/src/missing-id-error.ts +68 -0
  89. package/src/prerender.ts +4 -4
  90. package/src/response-utils.ts +9 -0
  91. package/src/reverse.ts +65 -41
  92. package/src/route-content-wrapper.tsx +6 -28
  93. package/src/route-definition/dsl-helpers.ts +238 -263
  94. package/src/route-definition/helper-factories.ts +29 -139
  95. package/src/route-definition/helpers-types.ts +37 -14
  96. package/src/route-definition/use-item-types.ts +32 -0
  97. package/src/route-types.ts +19 -41
  98. package/src/router/basename.ts +14 -0
  99. package/src/router/content-negotiation.ts +15 -2
  100. package/src/router/error-handling.ts +1 -1
  101. package/src/router/handler-context.ts +4 -42
  102. package/src/router/intercept-resolution.ts +4 -18
  103. package/src/router/lazy-includes.ts +2 -2
  104. package/src/router/loader-resolution.ts +16 -2
  105. package/src/router/match-handlers.ts +62 -20
  106. package/src/router/match-middleware/cache-lookup.ts +44 -91
  107. package/src/router/match-middleware/cache-store.ts +3 -2
  108. package/src/router/match-result.ts +32 -30
  109. package/src/router/metrics.ts +1 -1
  110. package/src/router/middleware-types.ts +1 -1
  111. package/src/router/middleware.ts +46 -78
  112. package/src/router/prerender-match.ts +1 -1
  113. package/src/router/preview-match.ts +3 -1
  114. package/src/router/request-classification.ts +4 -28
  115. package/src/router/revalidation.ts +43 -1
  116. package/src/router/router-interfaces.ts +45 -28
  117. package/src/router/router-options.ts +40 -1
  118. package/src/router/router-registry.ts +2 -5
  119. package/src/router/segment-resolution/fresh.ts +19 -6
  120. package/src/router/segment-resolution/revalidation.ts +19 -6
  121. package/src/router/segment-resolution/view-transition-default.ts +36 -0
  122. package/src/router/substitute-pattern-params.ts +56 -0
  123. package/src/router/telemetry.ts +99 -0
  124. package/src/router/types.ts +8 -0
  125. package/src/router.ts +37 -21
  126. package/src/rsc/handler-context.ts +2 -2
  127. package/src/rsc/handler.ts +20 -65
  128. package/src/rsc/helpers.ts +22 -2
  129. package/src/rsc/index.ts +1 -1
  130. package/src/rsc/origin-guard.ts +28 -10
  131. package/src/rsc/response-route-handler.ts +32 -52
  132. package/src/rsc/rsc-rendering.ts +27 -53
  133. package/src/rsc/runtime-warnings.ts +9 -10
  134. package/src/rsc/server-action.ts +13 -37
  135. package/src/rsc/ssr-setup.ts +16 -0
  136. package/src/rsc/types.ts +2 -2
  137. package/src/search-params.ts +4 -4
  138. package/src/segment-system.tsx +121 -65
  139. package/src/serialize.ts +243 -0
  140. package/src/server/context.ts +118 -51
  141. package/src/server/cookie-store.ts +28 -4
  142. package/src/server/request-context.ts +10 -0
  143. package/src/static-handler.ts +1 -1
  144. package/src/testing/cache-status.ts +166 -0
  145. package/src/testing/collect-handle.ts +63 -0
  146. package/src/testing/dispatch.ts +440 -0
  147. package/src/testing/dom.entry.ts +22 -0
  148. package/src/testing/e2e/fixture.ts +154 -0
  149. package/src/testing/e2e/index.ts +149 -0
  150. package/src/testing/e2e/matchers.ts +51 -0
  151. package/src/testing/e2e/page-helpers.ts +272 -0
  152. package/src/testing/e2e/parity.ts +306 -0
  153. package/src/testing/e2e/server.ts +183 -0
  154. package/src/testing/flight-matchers.ts +104 -0
  155. package/src/testing/flight-runtime.d.ts +21 -0
  156. package/src/testing/flight.entry.ts +22 -0
  157. package/src/testing/flight.ts +182 -0
  158. package/src/testing/generated-routes.ts +223 -0
  159. package/src/testing/index.ts +105 -0
  160. package/src/testing/internal/context.ts +193 -0
  161. package/src/testing/render-route.tsx +536 -0
  162. package/src/testing/run-loader.ts +296 -0
  163. package/src/testing/run-middleware.ts +170 -0
  164. package/src/testing/vitest-stubs/cloudflare-email.ts +9 -0
  165. package/src/testing/vitest-stubs/cloudflare-workers.ts +21 -0
  166. package/src/testing/vitest-stubs/plugin-rsc.ts +16 -0
  167. package/src/testing/vitest-stubs/version.ts +5 -0
  168. package/src/testing/vitest.ts +183 -0
  169. package/src/types/global-namespace.ts +39 -26
  170. package/src/types/handler-context.ts +56 -11
  171. package/src/types/index.ts +1 -0
  172. package/src/types/segments.ts +18 -1
  173. package/src/urls/include-helper.ts +10 -53
  174. package/src/urls/index.ts +0 -3
  175. package/src/urls/path-helper-types.ts +11 -3
  176. package/src/urls/path-helper.ts +17 -52
  177. package/src/urls/pattern-types.ts +36 -19
  178. package/src/urls/response-types.ts +20 -19
  179. package/src/urls/type-extraction.ts +26 -116
  180. package/src/urls/urls-function.ts +1 -5
  181. package/src/use-loader.tsx +413 -42
  182. package/src/vite/debug.ts +1 -0
  183. package/src/vite/discovery/bundle-postprocess.ts +6 -6
  184. package/src/vite/discovery/discover-routers.ts +70 -48
  185. package/src/vite/discovery/discovery-errors.ts +194 -0
  186. package/src/vite/discovery/prerender-collection.ts +19 -25
  187. package/src/vite/discovery/route-types-writer.ts +40 -84
  188. package/src/vite/discovery/state.ts +33 -0
  189. package/src/vite/discovery/virtual-module-codegen.ts +13 -23
  190. package/src/vite/index.ts +2 -0
  191. package/src/vite/plugin-types.ts +67 -0
  192. package/src/vite/plugins/cjs-to-esm.ts +3 -7
  193. package/src/vite/plugins/client-ref-hashing.ts +12 -1
  194. package/src/vite/plugins/cloudflare-protocol-stub.ts +1 -1
  195. package/src/vite/plugins/expose-action-id.ts +2 -2
  196. package/src/vite/plugins/expose-id-utils.ts +12 -8
  197. package/src/vite/plugins/expose-ids/export-analysis.ts +100 -20
  198. package/src/vite/plugins/expose-ids/handler-transform.ts +8 -61
  199. package/src/vite/plugins/expose-ids/loader-transform.ts +3 -5
  200. package/src/vite/plugins/expose-internal-ids.ts +47 -67
  201. package/src/vite/plugins/performance-tracks.ts +12 -16
  202. package/src/vite/plugins/use-cache-transform.ts +13 -11
  203. package/src/vite/plugins/version-injector.ts +2 -12
  204. package/src/vite/plugins/version-plugin.ts +59 -2
  205. package/src/vite/plugins/virtual-entries.ts +2 -2
  206. package/src/vite/rango.ts +67 -15
  207. package/src/vite/router-discovery.ts +208 -63
  208. package/src/vite/utils/ast-handler-extract.ts +15 -15
  209. package/src/vite/utils/bundle-analysis.ts +4 -2
  210. package/src/vite/utils/client-chunks.ts +190 -0
  211. package/src/vite/utils/forward-user-plugins.ts +193 -0
  212. package/src/vite/utils/manifest-utils.ts +21 -5
  213. package/src/vite/utils/shared-utils.ts +107 -26
  214. package/src/browser/action-response-classifier.ts +0 -99
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  name: links
3
- description: URL generation with ctx.reverse (server default), href (client), useHref (mounted), useMount, and scopedReverse
4
- argument-hint: [ctx.reverse|href|useHref|useMount|scopedReverse]
3
+ description: URL generation with ctx.reverse (server default), href (client), useHref (mounted), useMount, useReverse, and scopedReverse
4
+ argument-hint: [ctx.reverse|href|useHref|useMount|useReverse|scopedReverse]
5
5
  ---
6
6
 
7
7
  # Links & URL Generation
@@ -10,7 +10,12 @@ argument-hint: [ctx.reverse|href|useHref|useMount|scopedReverse]
10
10
 
11
11
  **Default server API: `ctx.reverse()`.** Generate URLs from the handler context — it's typed, auto-fills mount params, and resolves local (`.name`) and absolute (`name.sub`) names.
12
12
 
13
- **`reverse()` is server-only.** It depends on the route manifest and handler context, neither of which are available in the browser. Client components receive URLs as props, loader data, or server-action return values — they never call `reverse` directly.
13
+ **On the client, two patterns:**
14
+
15
+ 1. **Receive URLs as props / loader data / action return.** The default. The server has the full route manifest and handler context — generate URLs there and hand strings to client components.
16
+ 2. **`useReverse(routes)`.** Import a generated `routes` map from a `urls()` module's `.gen.ts` and call `reverse("name", params?)` (the leading dot is optional). Mount-aware via `useMount()`, auto-fills params from `useParams()`, fully typed from the imported map. Use this when a client component needs to generate URLs into a known module without round-tripping through the server.
17
+
18
+ `ctx.reverse()` itself is **server-only** — it depends on the full route manifest and handler context. Client components never import or call it.
14
19
 
15
20
  ## Server: ctx.reverse()
16
21
 
@@ -127,9 +132,7 @@ path("/product/:slug", (ctx) => {
127
132
 
128
133
  ## Client components: receive URLs as props
129
134
 
130
- `reverse()` is not available inside `"use client"` modules — there is no handler context and no route manifest in the browser bundle. Generate the URL on the server and hand it to the client component.
131
-
132
- Three patterns, in order of preference:
135
+ `ctx.reverse()` is not available inside `"use client"` modules — there is no handler context in the browser bundle. For in-module names, prefer `useReverse(routes)` (see below) and import the relevant `urls/*.gen.js`. For cross-module URLs or one-off names, generate the URL on the server and hand it to the client component using one of these three patterns:
133
136
 
134
137
  1. Pass as a prop from a server component:
135
138
 
@@ -210,7 +213,17 @@ function GlobalNav() {
210
213
  }
211
214
  ```
212
215
 
213
- `href()` provides compile-time validation via `ValidPaths` type. Paths are validated against registered route patterns using `PatternToPath`.
216
+ `href()` provides compile-time validation via the `Rango.Path` type. Paths are validated against registered route patterns using `PatternToPath`.
217
+
218
+ When wrapping `href()`, type the wrapper's path parameter as `Rango.Path` so it
219
+ keeps the same generated-route validation. `Rango.Path` is ambient — no import,
220
+ just like `Rango.Env` / `Rango.Vars`:
221
+
222
+ ```typescript
223
+ import { href } from "@rangojs/router/client";
224
+
225
+ export const appHref = (path: Rango.Path): string => href(path);
226
+ ```
214
227
 
215
228
  `href()` is a raw path helper — it is **not** basename-aware. It returns the path as-is (or with the include mount prefix via `useHref()`). For basename-aware navigation, use `Link`, `useRouter().push()`, or `reverse()`, which auto-prefix root-relative paths with the router's basename.
216
229
 
@@ -256,18 +269,161 @@ function MountInfo() {
256
269
 
257
270
  `useMount()` reads from `MountContext`, which is automatically set by `include()` in the segment tree.
258
271
 
259
- ## When to use what
272
+ ## Client: useReverse(routes)
273
+
274
+ Hook that returns a typed local reverse function for a `routes` map imported from a generated `.gen.ts` next to a `urls()` module. The route map is the **exposure boundary** — `useReverse` only knows about names in that map, never the full app manifest.
275
+
276
+ > **Which map?** `useReverse` accepts any routes map. Prefer the per-module `routes` (e.g. `urls/blog.gen.ts`): it gives **mount-aware** local `.name` reverse (auto-prefixes the `include()` mount) and only that module's names enter the client bundle. You _can_ instead pass `router.named-routes.gen.ts` (`NamedRoutes`) for **global** names (`blog.post`; the leading dot is optional) — it is a plain importable map and works on the client (it is **not** server-only) — but its paths are **absolute** while `useReverse` mount-prefixes, so it is correct only at the root mount (under a non-root mount it double-prefixes), and importing it pulls every route name and pattern in the app into the client bundle (a small names-to-paths map — not components or loaders), versus the per-module map which exposes only one module's names. So the per-module map is preferred for in-module links; the named-routes map is the escape hatch for global names.
277
+
278
+ ```tsx
279
+ "use client";
280
+ import { Link, useReverse } from "@rangojs/router/client";
281
+ import { routes as blogRoutes } from "../urls/blog.gen.js";
282
+
283
+ export function BlogNav() {
284
+ const reverse = useReverse(blogRoutes);
285
+
286
+ return (
287
+ <nav>
288
+ <Link to={reverse("index")}>Blog</Link>
289
+ <Link to={reverse("post", { postId: "hello" })}>Post</Link>
290
+ </nav>
291
+ );
292
+ }
293
+ ```
294
+
295
+ ### How it resolves
296
+
297
+ 1. Strips an optional leading `.` and looks up the name in the imported `routes` map.
298
+ 2. Joins the local pattern with the surrounding `useMount()` value — the include's URL pattern.
299
+ 3. Substitutes params: explicit params from the call, then auto-filled from `useParams()` for anything still unresolved (mount params like `:tenantId` flow in this way).
300
+ 4. Appends a query string if a search object is passed and the route has a `search` schema.
301
+
302
+ ### Mount-relativity
303
+
304
+ Patterns in the generated `routes` map are **mount-relative** — they're the patterns as defined inside the `urls()` module, _not_ the full app paths. Mount-joining happens at runtime via `useMount()`, so the same component works under any include:
305
+
306
+ ```typescript
307
+ // urls/blog.tsx
308
+ export const blogPatterns = urls(({ path }) => [
309
+ path("/", BlogIndex, { name: "index" }),
310
+ path("/:postId", BlogPost, { name: "post" }),
311
+ ]);
312
+
313
+ // Generated urls/blog.gen.ts
314
+ // export const routes = { index: "/", post: "/:postId" } as const;
315
+
316
+ // urls.tsx — same module mounted twice
317
+ include("/news", blogPatterns, { name: "news" }), // <BlogNav> renders /news, /news/hello
318
+ include("/journal", blogPatterns, { name: "diary" }), // <BlogNav> renders /journal, /journal/hello
319
+ ```
320
+
321
+ The `/` pattern under a non-root mount collapses cleanly: under `/news`, `reverse(".index")` returns `/news` (no trailing slash), matching `ctx.reverse(".index")` on the server.
322
+
323
+ ### Auto-filled params (mount params)
324
+
325
+ When the include itself carries `:params`, those are auto-filled from `useParams()` so the caller doesn't have to thread them through:
326
+
327
+ ```typescript
328
+ // urls.tsx
329
+ include("/tenant/:tenantId", clientReversePatterns, { name: "tenant" });
330
+ ```
260
331
 
261
- | Context | API | Resolves | Use for |
262
- | ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
263
- | Server handler | `ctx.reverse("name")` | Named routes (local + absolute) | **Default** server-side URL generation |
264
- | Server handler | `scopedReverse<T>(ctx.reverse)` | Same, with type safety | Type-safe server URLs |
265
- | Client component | (URL passed as prop / loader data / action return) | Named routes | Any URL derived from a named route — generate on server, pass in |
266
- | Client component | `href("/path")` | Absolute paths (static strings) | Static navigation where no named-route lookup is needed |
267
- | Client component | `useHref()` | Mount-prefixed paths | Local navigation inside `include()` |
268
- | Client component | `useMount()` | Raw mount path | Custom mount-aware logic |
332
+ ```tsx
333
+ // At /tenant/acme/posts/p1, useParams() = { tenantId: "acme", postId: "p1" }
334
+ const reverse = useReverse(clientReverseRoutes);
335
+
336
+ reverse(".index"); // "/tenant/acme"
337
+ reverse(".post", { postId: "p2" }); // "/tenant/acme/posts/p2" (tenantId auto-filled)
338
+ reverse(".post", { tenantId: "other", postId: "p2" }); // "/tenant/other/posts/p2" (explicit override)
339
+ ```
340
+
341
+ Auto-fill follows soft navigation — when the matched route changes, `useReverse` re-renders with the new params.
342
+
343
+ ### Search schemas
344
+
345
+ Routes declared with a `search` schema accept a typed search object as the third argument:
346
+
347
+ ```typescript
348
+ // urls/blog.tsx
349
+ path("/search", SearchPage, {
350
+ name: "search",
351
+ search: { q: "string", page: "number?" },
352
+ }),
353
+
354
+ // Generated as: search: { path: "/search", search: { q: "string", page: "number?" } }
355
+ ```
356
+
357
+ ```tsx
358
+ const reverse = useReverse(blogRoutes);
359
+ reverse(".search", {}, { q: "hello world", page: 2 });
360
+ // "/news/search?q=hello%20world&page=2"
361
+ ```
362
+
363
+ ### Errors
364
+
365
+ - Unknown name: throws `Unknown route: ".not-a-route"`.
366
+ - Missing required param: throws `Missing param "postId" for route ".detail"`.
367
+
368
+ Both happen synchronously during `reverse()` — wrap calls in try/catch (or an ErrorBoundary if the throw happens during render) when you need to surface them as UI.
369
+
370
+ ### The leading dot is optional
371
+
372
+ `reverse("post")` and `reverse(".post")` resolve **identically** — the leading dot is cosmetic. The map you import IS the scope, so there is no separate global namespace to disambiguate and the dot carries no meaning; it exists only as a readability convention and for parity with `ctx.reverse(".name")` on the server. To link into a different module, import that module's `routes`:
373
+
374
+ ```tsx
375
+ import { routes as blogRoutes } from "../urls/blog.gen.js";
376
+ import { routes as shopRoutes } from "../urls/shop.gen.js";
377
+
378
+ function CrossNav() {
379
+ const blog = useReverse(blogRoutes);
380
+ const shop = useReverse(shopRoutes);
381
+ return (
382
+ <nav>
383
+ <Link to={blog("index")}>Blog</Link>
384
+ <Link to={shop("cart")}>Cart</Link>
385
+ </nav>
386
+ );
387
+ }
388
+ ```
389
+
390
+ ### Codegen
391
+
392
+ Each `urls()` module gets a sibling `.gen.ts` with the local route names and patterns, produced by `rango generate`:
393
+
394
+ ```bash
395
+ pnpm exec rango generate src/urls/blog.tsx
396
+ # or generate everything under a directory:
397
+ pnpm exec rango generate src/urls --static
398
+ ```
399
+
400
+ Don't edit the file by hand — re-run codegen when patterns change.
401
+
402
+ **Today the Vite plugin only regenerates the router-level `*.named-routes.gen.ts`.** Per-module `urls/*.gen.ts` files are emitted only by the CLI (or `writePerModuleRouteTypesForFile` programmatically). Commit the generated files and re-run `rango generate` whenever a `urls()` module's `path()`/`include()` shape changes. A common workflow is to wire it into a `predev` script:
403
+
404
+ ```jsonc
405
+ // package.json
406
+ {
407
+ "scripts": {
408
+ "predev": "rango generate src",
409
+ "dev": "vite",
410
+ },
411
+ }
412
+ ```
413
+
414
+ ## When to use what
269
415
 
270
- > `reverse()` is server-only. Client components never import or call it — they receive the already-resolved string.
416
+ | Context | API | Resolves | Use for |
417
+ | ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
418
+ | Server handler | `ctx.reverse("name")` | Named routes (local + absolute) | **Default** server-side URL generation |
419
+ | Server handler | `scopedReverse<T>(ctx.reverse)` | Same, with type safety | Type-safe server URLs |
420
+ | Client component | `useReverse(routes)` | Local names from an imported `routes` map | Typed in-module URL generation without round-tripping the server |
421
+ | Client component | (URL passed as prop / loader data / action return) | Named routes | Cross-module URLs or one-off names you don't want to import |
422
+ | Client component | `href("/path")` | Absolute paths (static strings) | Static navigation where no named-route lookup is needed |
423
+ | Client component | `useHref()` | Mount-prefixed paths | Local navigation inside `include()` |
424
+ | Client component | `useMount()` | Raw mount path | Custom mount-aware logic |
425
+
426
+ > `ctx.reverse()` is server-only. On the client, either generate URLs on the server and pass them in, or import the `routes` map and use `useReverse(routes)` for in-module names.
271
427
 
272
428
  ## Complete example: mounted module
273
429
 
@@ -91,6 +91,20 @@ path("/product/:slug", ProductPage, { name: "product" }, () => [
91
91
  ]);
92
92
  ```
93
93
 
94
+ > **Client refresh `key` vs. server `cache({ key })` vs. `revalidate()`.** Three
95
+ > different "what refreshes" knobs that are easy to confuse:
96
+ >
97
+ > - `useLoader(Loader, { key })` / `useFetchLoader(Loader, { key })` — a
98
+ > **client** refresh identity. It groups which mounted reads of one loader
99
+ > refresh together when one calls `load()`. It never touches the server
100
+ > request. For refreshing **different** loaders together, tag them with
101
+ > `{ refreshGroup }` (one name or several) and call `useRefreshLoaders()(name)`
102
+ > (plain GET only). See the hooks skill ("Scoping refetch with a `key`" and
103
+ > "Refreshing multiple loaders together").
104
+ > - `cache({ key })` — a **server** cache identity (storage hit/miss/ttl/swr).
105
+ > - `revalidate()` — which **server** segments/loaders recompute during
106
+ > navigation and action refreshes.
107
+
94
108
  DSL loaders are the **live data layer** — they resolve fresh on every
95
109
  request, even when the route is inside a `cache()` boundary. The router
96
110
  excludes them from the segment cache at storage time and re-resolves them
@@ -185,7 +199,7 @@ export const ProductLoader = createLoader(async (ctx) => {
185
199
  // Request headers
186
200
  const auth = ctx.request.headers.get("Authorization");
187
201
 
188
- // Variables set by middleware (from RSCRouter.Vars augmentation)
202
+ // Variables set by middleware (from Rango.Vars augmentation)
189
203
  const user = ctx.get("user");
190
204
 
191
205
  // Type-checked URLs for payloads. `.name` resolves within the current
@@ -244,15 +258,23 @@ path("/product/:slug", ProductPage, { name: "product" }, () => [
244
258
  revalidate(() => false), // Never revalidate
245
259
  ]),
246
260
 
247
- // Loader that revalidates after cart actions
261
+ // Loader that revalidates after cart actions (defer otherwise — keeps the
262
+ // permissive loader defaults for navigation and other actions intact)
248
263
  loader(CartLoader, () => [
249
- revalidate(({ actionId }) => actionId?.includes("Cart") ?? false),
264
+ revalidate(({ actionId }) => actionId?.includes("Cart") || undefined),
250
265
  ]),
251
266
  ]);
252
267
  ```
253
268
 
254
269
  ### `revalidate()` return shapes
255
270
 
271
+ > **Scope: `revalidate()` is a partial-render concern, not a cache concern.**
272
+ > It decides whether a segment (here, a loader) re-runs and streams to the
273
+ > client on a navigation or action — never whether a cached value is stale. The
274
+ > cache decides hit/miss/ttl/swr independently and never reads `revalidate()`.
275
+ > Caching a loader is a separate, opt-in step (`loader(Fn, () => [cache({...})])`).
276
+ > See `/cache-guide` → "Two axes" and `/rango` → "The shape of rango".
277
+
256
278
  A `revalidate(fn)` callback can return one of four shapes. The chain
257
279
  processes revalidators in order; each call's return controls how the
258
280
  chain continues:
@@ -282,6 +304,58 @@ revalidate(() => null); // explicit defer
282
304
  If every revalidator on a segment defers, the segment-type default
283
305
  (e.g. params-changed for routes, `false` for parallels) is used.
284
306
 
307
+ #### `|| undefined` (defer) vs `?? false` (hard) — pick deliberately
308
+
309
+ A boolean return — including `false` — is a **hard** decision: it short-circuits
310
+ the chain and overrides the segment default. `undefined` **defers** to the
311
+ running suggestion / segment default. They are not interchangeable:
312
+
313
+ ```typescript
314
+ // Defer: "revalidate on match, otherwise let the default/downstream decide."
315
+ revalidate(({ actionId }) => actionId?.includes("Cart") || undefined);
316
+
317
+ // Hard: "revalidate ONLY on match, suppress everything else."
318
+ revalidate(({ actionId }) => actionId?.includes("Cart") ?? false);
319
+ ```
320
+
321
+ This matters most for loaders, whose defaults are permissive: a loader defaults
322
+ to revalidating on **any** action (`POST`) and on **param/search changes**
323
+ during navigation. So `?? false` on a loader silently suppresses both — the
324
+ loader will not refetch when you navigate to a different `:id`. Use
325
+ `|| undefined` when you want to _add_ a revalidation signal on top of the
326
+ sensible defaults, and reserve `?? false` for the rare case where you genuinely
327
+ want the loader to refetch on nothing but your matched action.
328
+
329
+ When **composing multiple revalidators** on one segment (see below), defer is
330
+ mandatory: the first hard `?? false` ends the chain and the later contracts
331
+ never run.
332
+
333
+ #### Matching actions: `ctx.isAction()`
334
+
335
+ To revalidate after specific server actions, match them by **reference** with
336
+ `ctx.isAction()` rather than hand-written `actionId` substrings. A rename or
337
+ moved file then becomes a type error instead of silently failing to match:
338
+
339
+ ```typescript
340
+ import { addToCart, removeFromCart } from "../actions/cart";
341
+ import * as CartActions from "../actions/cart";
342
+
343
+ loader(CartLoader, () => [
344
+ revalidate((ctx) => ctx.isAction(addToCart) || undefined), // one action
345
+ ]);
346
+ revalidate((ctx) => ctx.isAction(addToCart, removeFromCart) || undefined); // several
347
+ revalidate((ctx) => ctx.isAction(CartActions) || undefined); // any action in the module
348
+ ```
349
+
350
+ `isAction()` is a method on the revalidate predicate's **context argument** —
351
+ there is no standalone `isAction` import; you always reach it through the callback
352
+ parameter (`revalidate((ctx) => ctx.isAction(...))`). It returns a raw boolean, so
353
+ pair it with `|| undefined` for the usual "revalidate on match, else defer"
354
+ intent. It returns `false` on plain navigation and on non-matches, and resolves
355
+ the reference the same way the router derives `actionId` (`$id` in production,
356
+ `$$id` in dev), so it matches in both modes. The raw `actionId` string stays
357
+ available on the same context as an escape hatch.
358
+
285
359
  ### Revalidation Contracts for Loader Dependencies
286
360
 
287
361
  If a loader reads `ctx.get()` data produced by an outer handler/layout, share
@@ -289,8 +363,12 @@ the same named revalidation contract across producer and consumer segments.
289
363
 
290
364
  ```typescript
291
365
  // revalidation-contracts.ts
292
- export const revalidateAccountScope = ({ actionId }) =>
293
- actionId?.includes("src/actions/account.ts#") ?? false;
366
+ import * as AccountActions from "./actions/account";
367
+
368
+ // Match by reference with ctx.isAction() (rename-safe), and defer (|| undefined)
369
+ // so these contracts compose — a hard `false` would short-circuit the rest.
370
+ export const revalidateAccountScope = (ctx) =>
371
+ ctx.isAction(AccountActions) || undefined;
294
372
 
295
373
  layout(AccountLayout, () => [
296
374
  revalidate(revalidateAccountScope), // producer reruns
@@ -333,6 +411,64 @@ follows the same rule: at build time, loaders are skipped entirely (there is no
333
411
  real request context), and at runtime the worker resolves them fresh against
334
412
  the live database.
335
413
 
414
+ ### Parallel and streaming — latency overlaps first paint
415
+
416
+ Loaders do not block the page. As the render pass begins — the pass that route
417
+ middleware wraps, so loaders run right after middleware, not in a later
418
+ phase — every matched loader is kicked off **concurrently** (their promises start in the
419
+ same tick), and each result is **streamed** to the client as its own RSC Flight
420
+ chunk rather than awaited up front. Pair a loader with `loading()` (or a
421
+ client `<Suspense>`) and the shell paints immediately while the data streams in.
422
+
423
+ This is why **"cached UI still pays full data latency" is the wrong intuition**:
424
+ on a `cache()` hit the UI segments stream instantly from cache while the live
425
+ loaders resolve fresh **in parallel** — data latency _overlaps_ first paint
426
+ instead of being added on top of it. (Without a `loading()` / `<Suspense>`
427
+ boundary a parallel loader blocks its parent, so add one to keep the overlap.)
428
+
429
+ If you come from a framework where the loader is a blocking step that runs
430
+ before the response is built, this is the shift to internalize: here the
431
+ response starts streaming first and loader data fills in.
432
+
433
+ ### See it: `debugPerformance`
434
+
435
+ Turn on the per-request performance timeline early — it is the fastest way to
436
+ confirm loaders overlap rather than serialize, and to find the real bottleneck
437
+ locally instead of guessing:
438
+
439
+ ```typescript
440
+ const router = createRouter({ document: Document, debugPerformance: true });
441
+ ```
442
+
443
+ Or enable it per-request from middleware (e.g. only when `?debug` is present) by
444
+ calling `ctx.debugPerformance()` **before** `await next()`. Each HTML request
445
+ then prints a shared-axis waterfall (and emits a `Server-Timing` header):
446
+
447
+ ```
448
+ [RSC Perf] GET /product/widget (24.53ms)
449
+ start dur span timeline
450
+ 0.08ms 3.20ms route-matching |#####...................................|
451
+ 3.40ms 8.70ms ssr-render-html |.....##############.....................|
452
+ 3.42ms 11.90ms loader:…#ProductLoader |.....###################................|
453
+ 3.45ms 11.40ms loader:…#ReviewsLoader |.....##################.................|
454
+ 0.00ms 24.53ms handler:total |########################################|
455
+ ```
456
+
457
+ How to read it:
458
+
459
+ - **Humans:** scan the `#` bars on the shared axis. Bars that start at the same
460
+ offset and run side by side are executing **in parallel** — loaders should
461
+ overlap `ssr-render-html` / `render:total`, not sit alone to the right of
462
+ everything. A lone `loader:*` bar past the render bar is serialized latency to
463
+ chase. `handler:total` is the whole request; `render:total` is the render pass.
464
+ - **LLMs / programmatic:** read each row as `{ start, dur, label }`. A loader
465
+ overlaps paint when its `[start, start+dur]` interval intersects
466
+ `render:total` / `ssr-render-html`. Flag a regression when a `loader:*`
467
+ interval is **disjoint from and starts after** `render:total`, or when its
468
+ `dur` approaches `handler:total` — that loader is on the critical path instead
469
+ of overlapping it. Two `loader:*` rows with near-equal `start` confirm
470
+ parallel execution.
471
+
336
472
  ### Opting a Loader into Caching
337
473
 
338
474
  To cache a specific loader's data, attach a `cache()` child:
@@ -606,6 +742,13 @@ export const FileUploadLoader = createLoader(async (ctx) => {
606
742
 
607
743
  Client usage — see `/hooks useFetchLoader` for the full client-side pattern.
608
744
 
745
+ > **Refetch sharing**: when the loader is registered on the route via
746
+ > `loader()`, a plain `load()` call (no `params`, no `body`) broadcasts
747
+ > the new value to every component reading the same loader id —
748
+ > `useLoader` reads in layouts, pages, and parallel slots all converge.
749
+ > Calls with `params` or a non-GET method stay local to the call site.
750
+ > See `/hooks` → "Shared refetch behavior" for the full contract.
751
+
609
752
  ## Complete Example
610
753
 
611
754
  ```typescript
@@ -641,7 +784,7 @@ export const CartLoader = createLoader(async (ctx) => {
641
784
  export const urlpatterns = urls(({ path, layout, loader, loading, cache, revalidate }) => [
642
785
  layout(<ShopLayout />, () => [
643
786
  loader(CartLoader, () => [
644
- revalidate(({ actionId }) => actionId?.includes("Cart") ?? false),
787
+ revalidate(({ actionId }) => actionId?.includes("Cart") || undefined),
645
788
  ]),
646
789
 
647
790
  path("/shop/product/:slug", ProductPage, { name: "product" }, () => [
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ Middleware runs before/after route handlers using the onion model.
10
10
 
11
11
  ## Execution Model
12
12
 
13
- Canonical semantics reference:
14
- [docs/execution-model.md](../../docs/internal/execution-model.md)
15
-
16
13
  There are two levels of middleware with different execution scopes:
17
14
 
18
15
  ### Global middleware (`router.use()`)
@@ -36,15 +33,22 @@ Registered inside `urls()` callback. Wraps **rendering only** -- it does NOT wra
36
33
 
37
34
  ```
38
35
  Request flow (with action):
39
- global mw -> action executes -> route mw -> layout -> handler -> loaders
36
+ global mw -> action executes -> route mw -> render pass
40
37
 
41
38
  Request flow (no action):
42
- global mw -> route mw -> layout -> handler -> loaders
39
+ global mw -> route mw -> render pass
43
40
 
44
41
  Progressive enhancement (no-JS form POST):
45
42
  global mw -> action executes -> route mw -> full page re-render
46
43
  ```
47
44
 
45
+ The **render pass** resolves handler, layouts, parallels, and loaders together —
46
+ it is not a handler-then-loaders sequence. Handler-first ordering is guaranteed
47
+ only between a route handler and its child/orphan layouts and parallels (so
48
+ `ctx.set` is visible); loaders run **concurrently** and stream their results, so
49
+ their latency overlaps rendering rather than blocking it. See `/loader` →
50
+ "Parallel and streaming".
51
+
48
52
  The contract is: **route middleware wraps rendering regardless of transport** (JS-enabled RSC stream or no-JS HTML). During PE re-render, route middleware observes action-set state (cookies, context variables) the same way it does during JS-enabled post-action revalidation.
49
53
 
50
54
  Revalidation is still partial. Route middleware wraps the render pass that
@@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ and consumer segments, even when middleware is present in the chain.
64
68
 
65
69
  ```typescript
66
70
  export const revalidateCartData = ({ actionId }) =>
67
- actionId?.includes("src/actions/cart.ts#") ?? false;
71
+ actionId?.includes("src/actions/cart.ts#") || undefined;
68
72
 
69
73
  layout(CartLayout, () => [
70
74
  middleware(cartRenderMiddleware),
@@ -192,7 +196,7 @@ export const myMiddleware: Middleware = async (ctx, next) => {
192
196
  ctx.env.DB; // D1Database
193
197
  ctx.env.KV; // KVNamespace
194
198
 
195
- // Set variables for downstream handlers (typed via RSCRouter.Vars)
199
+ // Set variables for downstream handlers (typed via Rango.Vars)
196
200
  ctx.set("user", { id: "123", name: "John" });
197
201
 
198
202
  // Continue to next middleware/handler
@@ -233,8 +237,8 @@ const Dashboard: Handler<"dashboard"> = (ctx) => {
233
237
  ```
234
238
 
235
239
  This works alongside `ctx.get("key")` / `ctx.set("key", value)` (global typing
236
- via RSCRouter.Vars augmentation). Use `createVar` for route-local or feature-scoped
237
- data; use RSCRouter.Vars for app-wide middleware state.
240
+ via Rango.Vars augmentation). Use `createVar` for route-local or feature-scoped
241
+ data; use Rango.Vars for app-wide middleware state.
238
242
 
239
243
  ## Redirect with State in Middleware
240
244
 
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ re-rendering. This is about the segment tree, not cache invalidation:
302
302
  ```typescript
303
303
  // Re-run this layout when a blog action fires
304
304
  layout(BlogLayout, () => [
305
- revalidate(({ actionId }) => actionId?.includes("updateBlog") ?? false),
305
+ revalidate(({ actionId }) => actionId?.includes("updateBlog") || undefined),
306
306
  path("/blog/:slug", BlogPost, { name: "blogPost" }),
307
307
  ]);
308
308
 
@@ -108,6 +108,33 @@ path.text("/api/data", () => "plain text version", { name: "dataText" }),
108
108
  Without an RSC primary, there is no `text/html` candidate — the Accept header
109
109
  picks among the response-type candidates directly.
110
110
 
111
+ ## Type Safety For Negotiated Paths
112
+
113
+ `router.named-routes.gen.ts` validates route names, params, search, `href()`, and
114
+ the `Rango.Path` type, but it does not carry response payload metadata. For MIME or
115
+ response payload types, use one of these surfaces:
116
+
117
+ - `RouteResponse<typeof patterns, "routeName">` for a specific response variant
118
+ by route name. This is the clearest option when several MIME variants share
119
+ one URL pattern.
120
+ - `Rango.PathResponse<"/products/:id">` (ambient, no import) for global lookup by URL pattern or concrete path after the app
121
+ registers `typeof router.routeMap`:
122
+
123
+ ```typescript
124
+ // router.tsx
125
+ export const router = createRouter({ document: Document }).routes(urlpatterns);
126
+
127
+ declare global {
128
+ namespace Rango {
129
+ interface RegisteredRoutes extends typeof router.routeMap {}
130
+ }
131
+ }
132
+ ```
133
+
134
+ `RegisteredRoutes` is what exposes the richer routeMap entries containing
135
+ response payload metadata. Without it, URL-pattern response lookup has paths but
136
+ no payloads, so response types resolve to `ResponseEnvelope<never>`.
137
+
111
138
  ## How It Works
112
139
 
113
140
  1. **Build time**: `buildRouteTrie()` calls `mergeLeaves()` when multiple routes share a pattern.