@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.dfdb0387 → 0.0.0-experimental.e9c0b2f2

package/skills/hooks/SKILL.md

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ import { useSegments } from "@rangojs/router/client";
 function Breadcrumbs() {
   const { path, segmentIds, location } = useSegments();
 
-  // path: ["/shop", "products", "123"]
-  // segmentIds: ["shop-layout", "products-route"]
+  // path: ["shop", "products", "123"] (split on "/", no leading slash on any element)
+  // segmentIds: ["L0", "L0L1", "L0L1R0"] (opaque internal short-codes, not route names)
   // location: URL object
 
   return <nav>{path.join(" > ")}</nav>;
@@ -190,6 +190,141 @@ function SearchResults() {
 }
 ```
 
+**Shared refetch behavior**:
+
+When the loader is registered on the route via `loader()`, a plain
+`load()` call (no options, or a trivially-defaulted GET with no
+`params` and no `body`) broadcasts its result to every component
+reading the same loader id. Layout, page, and parallel-slot reads
+all converge on the new value:
+
+```tsx
+// Layout button calls load() — the page read below sees the update too.
+function Layout() {
+  const { data, load } = useLoader(CartLoader);
+  return <button onClick={() => load()}>Refresh ({data.count})</button>;
+}
+function Page() {
+  const { data } = useLoader(CartLoader); // updates with the layout's load()
+  return <span>{data.count} items</span>;
+}
+```
+
+`isLoading` and `error` follow the same scope. `throwOnError: true`
+render-throws are scoped to the **originating** hook — sibling readers
+see the error in their `error` state but their boundaries are not
+triggered by someone else's failure. A successful follow-up `load()`
+clears the shared error.
+
+**`load()` calls that stay local** (no broadcast, per-hook state, same
+semantics as the old per-component `useState`):
+
+- `load({ params: { ... } })` — explicit params.
+- `load({ method: "POST", body })` — mutations.
+- Any `load()` on a `useFetchLoader(loader)` whose loader is **not**
+  registered on the current route. Two unrelated components calling
+  `load()` on the same fetchable-but-unregistered loader keep
+  independent results.
+
+So the search/list pattern still works — two components calling
+`load({ params: { q } })` with different `q` values each keep their
+own result; they do not collapse to last-write-wins through a shared
+store.
+
+**Scoping refetch with a `key`**:
+
+Pass a `key` to partition the shared refresh store. Only hooks using the
+**same** `key` refresh together when one of them calls `load()`. This is a
+client-side refresh identity only — it never changes the request sent to the
+server, and is unrelated to the server `cache({ key })` option and to
+`revalidate()`.
+
+```tsx
+// Two independent dashboards using the same loader. Without a key, one
+// dashboard's load() would flip the other's spinner and value. With a key,
+// they refresh independently.
+function Dashboard({ id }: { id: string }) {
+  const { data, load } = useLoader(StatsLoader, { key: `dashboard:${id}` });
+  return <button onClick={() => load()}>Refresh {data.total}</button>;
+}
+```
+
+The `key` widens sharing in two ways the default cannot:
+
+- **Parameterized GETs share.** `useFetchLoader(SearchLoader, { key: q })`
+  with the same `q` in two components share one result and refresh together —
+  a keyed `load({ params: { q } })` broadcasts to the group instead of staying
+  local. (Mutations — non-GET or `body` — stay local even with a key.)
+- **Unregistered loaders share.** A `key` makes `useFetchLoader` of a loader
+  that is **not** registered on the route share too, letting unrelated
+  components opt into a common refresh group.
+
+Lifecycle: a keyed read of an unregistered loader is reference-counted — its
+shared value lives as long as at least one component using that key is mounted.
+A persistent component (e.g. a header) keeps the value across navigations; a
+route-scoped component's value is reclaimed when it unmounts. Registered-loader
+reads (keyed or not) reset on navigation from fresh route data, as before.
+
+**Refreshing multiple loaders together (`refreshGroup` + `useRefreshLoaders`)**:
+
+`key` groups readers of one loader. To refresh **different** loaders together,
+tag them with a shared `refreshGroup` name and trigger them with
+`useRefreshLoaders()`. The hook takes no argument; you pass the group(s) to the
+function it returns, so one `useRefreshLoaders()` can refresh different groups
+depending on context. A read may carry **several** tags — pass an array — and is
+refreshed when **any** of its groups is refreshed:
+
+```tsx
+function Profile() {
+  const { data } = useLoader(ProfileLoader, {
+    key: userId,
+    refreshGroup: "account",
+  });
+  return <span>{data.name}</span>;
+}
+function Orders() {
+  // Tagged into two groups: refreshed by "account" (the whole set) or the
+  // finer "orders" tag.
+  const { data } = useLoader(OrdersLoader, {
+    key: userId,
+    refreshGroup: ["account", "orders"],
+  });
+  return <span>{data.count} orders</span>;
+}
+function RefreshButtons() {
+  const refresh = useRefreshLoaders();
+  return (
+    <>
+      <button onClick={() => refresh("account")}>Refresh account</button>
+      <button onClick={() => refresh("orders")}>Refresh orders only</button>
+      <button onClick={() => refresh(["account", "orders"])}>
+        Refresh both
+      </button>
+    </>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+`refresh(groups)` accepts one name or an array and re-runs every currently-mounted
+member tagged with **any** of them, with a **plain GET** against the current route
+URL — no params, no body, no mutation methods, because a group spans loaders with
+different shapes. A member that sits in two of the requested groups is fetched
+once (members are unioned and deduped by read). It returns a promise that resolves
+when all members settle and **rejects with an `AggregateError`** if any fail;
+group refresh never render-throws, so handle failures at the await site
+(`await refresh("account").catch(...)`). Each failing member also exposes its
+error via its own read's `error`.
+
+Multiple tags give you granular vs. whole-set refresh from one place: a coarse
+tag (`"account"`) covers everything, while a finer tag (`"orders"`) targets a
+subset. Sharing within a group is opt-in via `key`: members that share a `key`
+share one value (and one fetch); a grouped reader **without** a `key` gets its own
+private bucket, so a group refresh updates only that read and never leaks into
+unrelated unkeyed reads of the same loader. A bucket may belong to several groups
+at once (one read tagged with multiple names, or different reads tagging the same
+keyed bucket with different names). Keep parameterized loaders on the single-loader
+`key` — a plain-GET group refresh sends no params.
+
 **Load options**:
 
 ```tsx
@@ -298,9 +433,11 @@ path("/dashboard", (ctx) => {
   push({ label: "Dashboard", href: "/dashboard" });
   return <DashboardNav handle={Breadcrumbs} />;
 });
+```
 
+```tsx
 // Client component — typeof infers the full Handle<T> type
-("use client");
+"use client";
 import { useHandle, type Breadcrumbs } from "@rangojs/router/client";
 
 function DashboardNav({ handle }: { handle: typeof Breadcrumbs }) {
@@ -321,6 +458,11 @@ RSC serialization strips the `collect` function via `toJSON()`. On the client,
 
 ## Action Hooks
 
+For the full server-action guide (defining actions, `useActionState`,
+`useOptimistic`, validation, revalidation, error handling, file uploads),
+see `/server-actions`. `useAction()` below is a Rango-specific hook for
+tracking actions called outside a `<form action={...}>` flow.
+
 ### useAction()
 
 Track state of server action invocations:
@@ -504,33 +646,81 @@ const flash = FlashMessage.read();
 const product = ProductState.read();
 ```
 
-## Cache Hooks
+> **Hydration:** `.read()` returns `undefined` on the server but may return
+> a real value on the first client render (history state survives reload).
+> Do not call `.read()` directly during the initial render of a component;
+> call it from an event handler or inside a `useEffect` post-mount. For
+> reactive hydration-safe access, use `useLocationState()` instead.
 
-### useClientCache()
+### .write() / .delete() (static, non-reactive)
 
-Manually control client-side navigation cache:
+Static counterparts to `.read()`. Both mutate the current history entry's
+`history.state` via `replaceState`, preserving any other keys (router
+bookkeeping, other location state slots). Both are client-only; they throw
+when called on the server.
+
+Neither dispatches an event, so components reading via `useLocationState`
+will NOT re-render until the next navigation/popstate. Pair with `.read()`
+(or a fresh mount via back/forward/reload) instead.
 
 ```tsx
 "use client";
-import { useClientCache } from "@rangojs/router/client";
+import { ProductState } from "./state";
 
-function SaveButton() {
-  const { clear } = useClientCache();
+// Persisted across hard refresh and back/forward of this entry.
+ProductState.write({ name: "Widget", price: 9.99 });
+
+// Read later (or on next mount).
+const current = ProductState.read();
+
+// Manually clear the slot. Idempotent if it isn't set.
+ProductState.delete();
+```
 
+| Method      | Updates `history.state` | Fires `useLocationState` rerender | SSR behavior        |
+| ----------- | ----------------------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------- |
+| `.read()`   | no                      | n/a (returns snapshot)            | returns `undefined` |
+| `.write()`  | yes (replace this slot) | no                                | throws              |
+| `.delete()` | yes (remove this slot)  | no                                | throws              |
+
+## Cache Control
+
+### invalidateClientCache()
+
+Force the client's caches to miss after a mutation the router can't see (a REST
+call, a WebSocket push, a login). It is a plain function, not a hook, so it works
+from module-level callbacks too. Imported from the root entry `@rangojs/router`,
+it is selected by export conditions: in a client component it marks the caches
+stale immediately; from a handler/server component it writes a rotated
+`Set-Cookie` for the responding client.
+
+```tsx
+"use client";
+import { invalidateClientCache } from "@rangojs/router";
+
+function SaveButton() {
   const handleSave = async () => {
     await fetch("/api/data", {
       method: "POST",
       body: JSON.stringify(data),
     });
 
-    // Invalidate cache after mutation
-    clear();
+    // Invalidate the client's caches after the mutation
+    invalidateClientCache();
   };
 
   return <button onClick={handleSave}>Save</button>;
 }
 ```
 
+A module-level subscription works the same way (no component needed):
+
+```ts
+import { invalidateClientCache } from "@rangojs/router";
+
+socket.on("catalog-updated", () => invalidateClientCache());
+```
+
 **Use cases**: REST API mutations, WebSocket updates, non-RSC data changes.
 
 ## Outlet Components
@@ -593,6 +783,12 @@ function ProductPage() {
   return <h1>Product {params.productId}</h1>;
 }
 
+// Annotate the expected shape via a generic
+function ProductPageTyped() {
+  const { productId } = useParams<{ productId: string }>();
+  return <h1>Product {productId}</h1>;
+}
+
 // With selector for performance (re-renders only when selected value changes)
 function ProductId() {
   const productId = useParams((p) => p.productId);
@@ -600,7 +796,7 @@ function ProductId() {
 }
 ```
 
-Returns merged params from all matched route segments. Updates on navigation commit (not during pending navigation).
+Returns merged params from all matched route segments as a `Readonly<T>` map. Updates on navigation commit (not during pending navigation).
 
 ### usePathname()
 
@@ -681,24 +877,48 @@ function MountInfo() {
 }
 ```
 
-See `/links` for full URL generation guide including server-side `ctx.reverse`.
+### useReverse(routes)
+
+Mount-aware local reverse for client components. Import the generated `routes` map from a `urls()` module's `.gen.ts` and call `reverse("name", params?)` — the leading dot is optional. Auto-fills params from `useParams()`; explicit params override.
+
+> Per-module `*.gen.ts` files are **CLI opt-in and not Vite-watched** — run `rango generate <urls-file>` (or wire it into `predev`) and re-run it whenever the module's routes change. See `/links` for the full generated-file setup and exposure-boundary rules.
+
+```tsx
+"use client";
+import { Link, useReverse } from "@rangojs/router/client";
+import { routes as blogRoutes } from "../urls/blog.gen.js";
+
+function BlogNav() {
+  const reverse = useReverse(blogRoutes);
+  return (
+    <nav>
+      <Link to={reverse("index")}>Blog</Link>
+      <Link to={reverse("post", { postId: "hello" })}>Post</Link>
+    </nav>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+See `/links` for the full URL generation guide. `ctx.reverse()` is server-only; on the client, prefer `useReverse(routes)` for in-module names and pass URLs as props for cross-module ones.
 
 ## Hook Summary
 
-| Hook                 | Purpose                           | Returns                                         |
-| -------------------- | --------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
-| `useParams()`        | Route params                      | `Record<string, string>` or selected value      |
-| `usePathname()`      | Current pathname                  | `string`                                        |
-| `useSearchParams()`  | URL search params                 | `ReadonlyURLSearchParams`                       |
-| `useHref()`          | Mount-aware href                  | `(path) => string`                              |
-| `useMount()`         | Current include() mount path      | `string`                                        |
-| `useNavigation()`    | Reactive navigation state         | state, location, isStreaming                    |
-| `useRouter()`        | Stable router actions             | push, replace, refresh, prefetch, back, forward |
-| `useSegments()`      | URL path & segment IDs            | path, segmentIds, location                      |
-| `useLinkStatus()`    | Link pending state                | { pending }                                     |
-| `useLoader()`        | Loader data (strict)              | data, isLoading, error                          |
-| `useFetchLoader()`   | Loader with on-demand fetch       | data, load, isLoading                           |
-| `useHandle()`        | Accumulated handle data           | T (handle type)                                 |
-| `useAction()`        | Server action state               | state, error, result                            |
-| `useLocationState()` | History state (persists or flash) | T \| undefined                                  |
-| `useClientCache()`   | Cache control                     | { clear }                                       |
+| Hook                      | Purpose                                                        | Returns                                                            |
+| ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `useParams()`             | Route params                                                   | `Readonly<T>` (default `Record<string, string>`) or selected value |
+| `usePathname()`           | Current pathname                                               | `string`                                                           |
+| `useSearchParams()`       | URL search params                                              | `ReadonlyURLSearchParams`                                          |
+| `useHref()`               | Mount-aware href                                               | `(path) => string`                                                 |
+| `useMount()`              | Current include() mount path                                   | `string`                                                           |
+| `useReverse()`            | Local reverse for imported routes                              | `(name, params?, search?) => string`                               |
+| `useNavigation()`         | Reactive navigation state                                      | state, location, isStreaming                                       |
+| `useRouter()`             | Stable router actions                                          | push, replace, refresh, prefetch, back, forward                    |
+| `useSegments()`           | URL path & segment IDs                                         | path, segmentIds, location                                         |
+| `useLinkStatus()`         | Link pending state                                             | { pending }                                                        |
+| `useLoader()`             | Loader data (strict)                                           | data, isLoading, error, load, refetch                              |
+| `useFetchLoader()`        | Loader with on-demand fetch                                    | data, load, isLoading, error, refetch                              |
+| `useRefreshLoaders()`     | Refresh cross-loader group(s)                                  | `() => (groups: string \| string[]) => Promise<void>`              |
+| `useHandle()`             | Accumulated handle data                                        | T (handle type)                                                    |
+| `useAction()`             | Server action state                                            | state, error, result                                               |
+| `useLocationState()`      | History state (persists or flash)                              | T \| undefined                                                     |
+| `invalidateClientCache()` | Force client caches to miss (function, not a hook; root entry) | `void`                                                             |

package/skills/host-router/SKILL.md

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ import { createHostRouter } from "@rangojs/router/host";
 
 const router = createHostRouter();
 
-router.host(["."]).map(() => import("./apps/main"));
-router.host(["admin.*"]).map(() => import("./apps/admin"));
-router.host(["api.*"]).map(() => import("./apps/api"));
+router.host(["."]).lazy(() => import("./apps/main"));
+router.host(["admin.*"]).lazy(() => import("./apps/admin"));
+router.host(["api.*"]).lazy(() => import("./apps/api"));
 
 export default {
   fetch(request: Request, env: Env, ctx: ExecutionContext) {
@@ -33,7 +33,73 @@ export default {
 };
 ```
 
-Each `.map()` receives either a direct handler `(request, input) => Response` or a lazy import `() => import(...)`. Lazy imports resolve a module with a `default` export that is either a handler function or another `HostRouter` (for nesting).
+## Deploying: Cloudflare vs node/vercel
+
+How a host router is _served_ depends on the preset, because the preset decides who owns the server entry.
+
+| Preset            | Who owns the entry          | What the host module exports                                                                                |
+| ----------------- | --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `cloudflare`      | You (your `worker.rsc.tsx`) | `export default { fetch(request, env, ctx) { return router.match(request, { env, ctx }); } }`               |
+| `node` / `vercel` | rango (generated RSC entry) | `export default router;` (the `HostRouter` instance itself), or a named `export const hostRouter`/`router`. |
+
+On `node`/`vercel`, rango generates the served RSC entry, so it needs the `HostRouter` **instance** to call `hostRouter.match()` for you. Export the instance, not a `{ fetch }` object:
+
+```typescript
+// src/worker.rsc.tsx  (node / vercel)
+import { createHostRouter } from "@rangojs/router/host";
+
+export const hostRouter = createHostRouter();
+hostRouter.host(["admin.*"]).lazy(() => import("./apps/admin/handler.js"));
+hostRouter.host(["."]).lazy(() => import("./apps/site/handler.js"));
+
+// Export the instance — the generated entry serves it via hostRouter.match().
+export default hostRouter;
+```
+
+Each sub-app exports a handler exactly as on Cloudflare (no change):
+
+```typescript
+// src/apps/admin/handler.ts
+import { router } from "./router.js";
+export default (request: Request, input: any) => router.fetch(request, input);
+```
+
+Selecting the host entry — a host app has several `createRouter()` sub-apps, so single-router auto-discovery can't pick one. Either let rango auto-detect the lone `createHostRouter()` file, or point at it explicitly:
+
+```typescript
+// vite.config.ts
+rango({ preset: "vercel", hostRouter: "./src/worker.rsc.tsx" });
+```
+
+On Vercel this is a single function running `hostRouter.match()` for every request (mirrors the Cloudflare single-worker model); `{ env, ctx }` (`process.env` + `{ waitUntil }`) is threaded unchanged to each matched sub-app's handler and `cache(env, ctx)` factory. See the `vercel` skill.
+
+Unmatched hosts on node/vercel: because rango owns the generated entry (you have no worker `try/catch`), it catches `NoRouteMatchError` and returns **404** by default — so you do **not** need a catch-all host route. If you want different behavior (a branded 404, a redirect, a default app), register a catch-all mount as the **last** route, e.g. `host(["**"]).lazy(() => import("./apps/site/handler.js"))` — it matches any host, so the built-in 404 only fires when nothing matched at all. (Note `fallback()` is for cookie-override errors, not general unmatched hosts.)
+
+## Inline handlers (`.map`) vs lazy mounts (`.lazy`)
+
+A host pattern maps to one of two things, and you pick the method by intent:
+
+| Method  | Argument                       | Use for                                                      |
+| ------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `.map`  | `(request, input) => Response` | An inline request handler that produces a response directly. |
+| `.lazy` | `() => import("./sub-app")`    | A lazily-imported handler or nested host router (a sub-app). |
+
+```typescript
+// Lazy mount: the module's default export is a handler or a HostRouter.
+router.host(["admin.*"]).lazy(() => import("./apps/admin"));
+
+// Inline handler: returns a Response itself (sync or async).
+router.host(["health.*"]).map(() => new Response("ok"));
+router
+  .host(["echo.*"])
+  .map((request) => new Response(new URL(request.url).pathname));
+```
+
+Why two methods instead of one overloaded `.map()`:
+
+- **Build-time discovery** invokes only `.lazy()` mounts (to trigger each sub-app's `createRouter()` registration). Inline `.map()` handlers are never invoked during discovery, so they can't crash it or pollute its errors.
+- `.map(() => import("./sub-app"))` is a **type error** — a lazy import resolves to a module, not a `Response`. Use `.lazy()` for imports. (If the types are bypassed, e.g. from JS, a `.map()` handler that resolves to a module throws a clear `HostRouterError` at request time instead of returning the module.)
+- A lazy loader may declare an ignored parameter (`.lazy((_request?) => import("./x"))`); `.lazy()` accepts it because intent is explicit, not inferred from the signature.
 
 ## Pattern Syntax
 
@@ -42,7 +108,7 @@ Each `.map()` receives either a direct handler `(request, input) => Response` or
 | `.` or `*`        | Any apex domain (`example.com`)                |
 | `**`              | Any domain (apex + all subdomains)             |
 | `*.`              | Any single-level subdomain (`www.example.com`) |
-| `**. `            | Any multi-level subdomain (`a.b.example.com`)  |
+| `**.`             | Any multi-level subdomain (`a.b.example.com`)  |
 | `example.com`     | Exact domain                                   |
 | `*.com`           | Any apex `.com` domain                         |
 | `*.example.com`   | Single subdomain of `example.com`              |
@@ -65,8 +131,8 @@ const hosts = defineHosts({
   app: [".", "www.*"],
 });
 
-router.host(hosts.admin).map(() => import("./apps/admin"));
-router.host(hosts.app).map(() => import("./apps/main"));
+router.host(hosts.admin).lazy(() => import("./apps/admin"));
+router.host(hosts.app).lazy(() => import("./apps/main"));
 ```
 
 Returns a frozen object — keys are autocompleted by TypeScript.
@@ -88,7 +154,7 @@ router.use(async (request, input, next) => {
 router
   .host(["admin.*"])
   .use(requireAuth)
-  .map(() => import("./apps/admin"));
+  .lazy(() => import("./apps/admin"));
 ```
 
 Middleware signature: `(request: Request, input: RouterRequestInput, next: () => Promise<Response>) => Promise<Response>`
@@ -165,12 +231,26 @@ Logs pattern matching, route registration, and cookie override decisions to cons
 ## Testing
 
 ```typescript
-import { createTestRequest, testPattern } from "@rangojs/router/host/testing";
+import {
+  createTestRequest,
+  testPattern,
+  matchesHost,
+} from "@rangojs/router/host/testing";
 
-// Test pattern matching
+// Test pattern matching (host-only)
 testPattern("admin.*", "admin.example.com"); // true
 testPattern([".", "www.*"], "example.com"); // true
 
+// Path-based patterns need the third pathname arg (defaults to "/", so a
+// host-only pattern still works with two args):
+testPattern("**.workers.dev/admin", "foo.workers.dev", "/admin"); // true
+
+// Or match a pattern against a real Request (hostname + pathname from the URL):
+matchesHost(
+  "**.workers.dev/admin",
+  new Request("https://foo.workers.dev/admin"),
+); // true
+
 // Create requests for integration tests
 const request = createTestRequest({
   host: "admin.example.com",
@@ -179,40 +259,62 @@ const request = createTestRequest({
 });
 
 // Test which route would match (without executing)
-router.test("admin.example.com"); // { pattern, handler } | null
+router.test("admin.example.com"); // { pattern, handler, kind } | null
 ```
 
 ## Error Types
 
 All errors extend `HostRouterError`:
 
-| Error                         | When                                        |
-| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
-| `InvalidPatternError`         | Pattern is empty, non-string, or has spaces |
-| `HostOverrideNotAllowedError` | Cookie override from disallowed host        |
-| `InvalidHostnameError`        | Cookie value isn't a valid hostname         |
-| `HostValidationError`         | Custom `validate` function threw            |
-| `NoRouteMatchError`           | No host pattern matched the request         |
-| `InvalidHandlerError`         | Handler is not a function                   |
+| Error                         | When                                                                                              |
+| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `InvalidPatternError`         | Pattern is empty, non-string, or has spaces                                                       |
+| `HostOverrideNotAllowedError` | Cookie override from disallowed host                                                              |
+| `InvalidHostnameError`        | Cookie value isn't a valid hostname                                                               |
+| `HostValidationError`         | Custom `validate` function threw                                                                  |
+| `NoRouteMatchError`           | No host pattern matched the request                                                               |
+| `InvalidHandlerError`         | Handler is not a function, or a lazy mount resolved to a module without a usable `default` export |
+| `HostRouterError`             | A `.map()` inline handler resolved to a module namespace (a misused lazy import — use `.lazy()`)  |
 
 See the fallback section above for a `NoRouteMatchError` catch example.
 
 ## Nesting Host Routers
 
-A lazy handler can resolve to another `HostRouter`:
+A lazy mount can resolve to another `HostRouter`:
 
 ```typescript
 // apps/regional.ts
 import { createHostRouter } from "@rangojs/router/host";
 
 const regional = createHostRouter();
-regional.host(["us.*"]).map(() => import("./regions/us"));
-regional.host(["eu.*"]).map(() => import("./regions/eu"));
+regional.host(["us.*"]).lazy(() => import("./regions/us"));
+regional.host(["eu.*"]).lazy(() => import("./regions/eu"));
 
 export default regional;
 ```
 
 ```typescript
 // host-router.ts
-router.host(["**.regional.example.com"]).map(() => import("./apps/regional"));
+router.host(["**.regional.example.com"]).lazy(() => import("./apps/regional"));
 ```
+
+## Cross-app navigation is a full document load
+
+A client-side navigation that crosses an app boundary (e.g. a `<Link>` or
+intercepted `<a>` from the app at `/` into an app mounted at `/shop`) is a **hard
+document navigation**, not a soft in-tree swap. When the server sees a partial
+(SPA) request whose router id doesn't match the matched app, it returns
+`X-RSC-Reload` and the client does a real document navigation to the target.
+
+Why a reload rather than a soft swap: a soft swap can't faithfully re-establish
+the target app's **document-level** state. Stylesheets shared across apps are
+dropped by React 19's by-`href` resource dedup; and theme, warmup, and
+prefetch-TTL are document-lifetime (captured once at load — see
+`browser/app-shell.ts`), so the target app's config would never take effect. A
+full document load re-establishes the target app's entire document — CSS, theme,
+meta, everything — by construction. So you do **not** need to coordinate
+stylesheet `href`s, `precedence`, theme config, etc. across independently-authored
+apps; each app owns its own document.
+
+**Within-app** navigation is unchanged — a normal soft SPA update (the document
+stays mounted). Only crossing an app boundary triggers the reload.