@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.debug-cache-2383ca26 → 0.0.0-experimental.df7974ff

package/skills/parallel/SKILL.md

@@ -206,6 +206,67 @@ parallel(
 )
 ```
 
+## Composable Slots via `handler.use`
+
+Slot handlers can carry their own loader, loading, error/notFound boundaries, revalidation, and transition defaults via `.use`. The mount site then declares **just the slot names** — no per-call data wiring.
+
+```typescript
+const CartSummary: Handler = async (ctx) => {
+  const cart = await ctx.use(CartLoader);
+  return <CartSummaryView cart={cart} />;
+};
+CartSummary.use = () => [
+  loader(CartLoader),
+  loading(<CartSkeleton />),
+  revalidate(revalidateCartData),
+];
+
+// Same slot, no copy-pasted plumbing across layouts.
+layout(<DashboardLayout />, () => [
+  parallel({ "@cart": CartSummary }),
+  path("/dashboard", DashboardIndex, { name: "dashboard.index" }),
+]);
+
+layout(<AccountLayout />, () => [
+  parallel({ "@cart": CartSummary }),
+  path("/account", AccountIndex, { name: "account.index" }),
+]);
+```
+
+A slot's `loading()` (whether from `handler.use` or explicit) makes that slot an independent streaming unit, exactly as in the **Streaming Behavior** section above.
+
+The `parallel` mount site has the narrowest allow-list for `handler.use` items — slots cannot bring their own middleware or layout, only `revalidate`, `loader`, `loading`, `errorBoundary`, `notFoundBoundary`, and `transition`. See [skills/handler-use](../handler-use/SKILL.md) for the full table and merge rules.
+
+`transition` is allowed in the slot allow-list, but slot-level rendering does **not** currently apply a `<ViewTransition>` wrapper — only the layout/route wraps take effect at render time. For a modal-only morph today, use an element-level React `<ViewTransition>` inside the slot's component. The reverse direction is the useful guarantee: a layout-level `transition()` fires when the layout's default outlet content changes but **not** when a `<ParallelOutlet />` mounts new content (modal opens are not subtree updates of the layout VT). See [skills/view-transitions](../view-transitions/SKILL.md) for the wrap rules and the intercept caveat.
+
+### Two scopes for explicit `use`: shared (broadcast) and slot-local
+
+`parallel({...slots}, () => [...use])` runs the shared `use()` callback **once per slot** ([dsl-helpers.ts](../../src/route-definition/dsl-helpers.ts)) — items in that callback land on every slot's entry. That's the right behavior for the items the parallel allow-list permits and that accumulate (`loader`, `revalidate`, `errorBoundary`, `notFoundBoundary`, `transition`). (Slots cannot bring `middleware` or `layout` — see the allowed-types note above.)
+
+For single-assignment items like `loading()`, broadcasting overwrites every slot's `handler.use` default. Pass a **slot descriptor** `{ handler, use }` instead — items in the descriptor's `use` apply only to that slot:
+
+```typescript
+// @cart gets a custom skeleton; @notifs keeps its handler.use default.
+parallel({
+  "@cart": {
+    handler: Cart,
+    use: () => [loading(<CustomCartSkeleton />)],
+  },
+  "@notifs": Notifs,
+});
+
+// Opt one slot out of streaming while siblings still stream the broadcast.
+parallel(
+  {
+    "@cart": { handler: Cart, use: () => [loading(false)] },
+    "@notifs": Notifs,
+  },
+  () => [loading(<BroadcastSkeleton />)],
+);
+```
+
+Per-slot merge order is **handler.use → shared use → slot-local use**. Slot-local is the narrowest scope, so it wins for last-write-wins items. See [skills/handler-use § `loading()` is a single-assignment item — scope it correctly](../handler-use/SKILL.md#loading-is-a-single-assignment-item--scope-it-correctly) for the full reasoning.
+
 ## Slot Override Semantics
 
 When multiple `parallel()` calls define the same slot name, **the last
@@ -288,6 +349,13 @@ Revalidating only the parallel does not re-run outer handlers/layouts.
 If the slot reads `ctx.get()` data established above it, opt the outer
 segment into revalidation as well.
 
+A `revalidate()` callback may return a hard `boolean`, a soft
+`{ defaultShouldRevalidate }` object, or nothing (`void` / `null` /
+`undefined`) to defer to the next revalidator. See
+[loader/SKILL.md#revalidate-return-shapes](../loader/SKILL.md#revalidate-return-shapes)
+for the full contract — it's the same across `loader()`, `path()`,
+`layout()`, `parallel()`, and `intercept()`.
+
 ### Revalidation Contracts for Parallel Dependencies
 
 Prefer named revalidation contracts shared by both the upstream producer and

package/skills/prerender/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: prerender
-description: Pre-render route segments at build time with Prerender and passthrough fallback
+description: Pre-render route segments at build time with Prerender and Passthrough live fallback
 argument-hint: [passthrough]
 ---
 
@@ -54,8 +54,14 @@ path("/blog/:slug", BlogPost, { name: "blog.post" })
 
 ### With Passthrough (live fallback for unknown params)
 
+Wrap a `Prerender` definition with `Passthrough()` to add a separate live handler
+for unknown params at runtime. The build handler runs at build time, the live
+handler runs at request time.
+
 ```typescript
-export const ProductPage = Prerender(
+import { Prerender, Passthrough } from "@rangojs/router";
+
+export const ProductPageDef = Prerender(
   async () => {
     const top = await db.query("SELECT id FROM products WHERE featured");
     return top.map(p => ({ id: p.id }));
@@ -64,32 +70,41 @@ export const ProductPage = Prerender(
     const product = await db.query("SELECT * FROM products WHERE id = ?", ctx.params.id);
     return <Product data={product} />;
   },
-  { passthrough: true, concurrency: 4 }
+  { concurrency: 4 }
 );
+
+// In route definition:
+path("/products/:id", Passthrough(ProductPageDef, async (ctx) => {
+  const product = await ctx.env.DB.query("SELECT * FROM products WHERE id = ?", ctx.params.id);
+  return <Product data={product} />;
+}), { name: "product" })
 ```
 
-## Passthrough Mode
+## Passthrough Wrapper
 
-Controls whether the handler stays in the RSC server bundle after build:
+`Passthrough(prerenderDef, liveHandler)` wraps a `Prerender` definition with a
+separate handler for runtime fallback. The build and live handlers are separate
+functions — no `ctx.build` branching needed.
 
-|                     | `passthrough: false` (default)          | `passthrough: true`                     |
-| ------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
-| Known params        | Served from pre-rendered Flight payload | Served from pre-rendered Flight payload |
-| Unknown params      | Handler evicted, no live fallback       | Handler runs live at request time       |
-| `ctx.passthrough()` | Throws (not allowed)                    | Skips artifact, defers to live fallback |
-| Bundle size         | Handler code + imports removed          | Handler code kept in RSC bundle         |
-| `revalidate()`      | Not allowed (handler gone)              | Allowed (handler can re-render)         |
-| `loading()`         | Ignored (segments fully resolved)       | Works for live fallback renders         |
+|                     | Plain `Prerender` (no wrapper)          | `Passthrough(def, liveHandler)`          |
+| ------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
+| Known params        | Served from pre-rendered Flight payload | Served from pre-rendered Flight payload  |
+| Unknown params      | Handler evicted, no live fallback       | Live handler runs at request time        |
+| `ctx.passthrough()` | Throws (not on Passthrough route)       | Skips artifact, defers to live handler   |
+| Bundle size         | Build handler code + imports removed    | Build handler evicted, live handler kept |
+| `revalidate()`      | Not allowed (handler gone)              | Allowed (live handler can re-render)     |
+| `loading()`         | Ignored (segments fully resolved)       | Works for live fallback renders          |
 
-### When to use passthrough
+### When to use Passthrough
 
-Use `passthrough: true` when:
+Use `Passthrough()` when:
 
 - The route has a large or open-ended param space (e.g., user profiles, product pages)
 - You want to pre-render popular/known params for speed but still serve unknown params live
 - You need `revalidate()` on the route
+- The live handler needs runtime bindings (e.g., `ctx.env.DB`)
 
-Use `passthrough: false` (default) when:
+Use plain `Prerender` (no wrapper) when:
 
 - All possible params are known at build time (e.g., markdown files, config-driven pages)
 - You want maximum bundle size reduction (handler code + node:fs imports removed)
@@ -103,6 +118,7 @@ Handlers receive `BuildContext` at build time, a subset of the runtime `HandlerC
 interface BuildContext<TParams> {
   params: TParams; // From getParams
   build: true; // Always true at build time
+  dev: boolean; // true in Vite dev mode, false during production build
   use: <T>(handle: Handle<T>) => (data: T) => void; // Push handle data
   url: URL; // Synthetic URL from pattern + params
   pathname: string; // Pathname from synthetic URL
@@ -115,8 +131,9 @@ interface BuildContext<TParams> {
     params?: Record<string, string>,
     search?: Record<string, unknown>,
   ): string; // URL generation
-  passthrough(): PrerenderPassthroughResult; // Skip local artifact (passthrough routes only)
-  // NOT available: req, headers, cookies, env (throws descriptive errors)
+  passthrough(): PrerenderPassthroughResult; // Skip local artifact (Passthrough routes only)
+  env: DefaultEnv; // Available when buildEnv is configured in rango() (throws otherwise)
+  // NOT available: request, headers, cookies (always throw)
 }
 ```
 
@@ -183,18 +200,17 @@ In production builds, `Prerender` exports are replaced with stubs:
 // Original
 export const BlogPost = Prerender(getParams, handler);
 
-// Stubbed (ships to server bundle when passthrough: false)
+// Stubbed (all Prerender handlers are evicted)
 export const BlogPost = {
   __brand: "prerenderHandler",
   $$id: "abc123#BlogPost",
 };
 ```
 
-The original module and its imports (node:fs, markdown libs) are excluded from
-the bundle. With `passthrough: true`, the handler code stays in the RSC bundle.
+All Prerender handlers are evicted in production. The live handler for
+`Passthrough()` routes lives in the urls module and is not evicted.
 
-In client and SSR environments, ALL prerender handlers are always stubbed
-(passthrough only affects the RSC server bundle).
+In client and SSR environments, ALL prerender handlers are always stubbed.
 
 ## Sub-use Semantics
 
@@ -231,15 +247,15 @@ path("/blog/:slug", BlogPost, { name: "blog.post" }, () => [
 | DSL item       | Behavior with Prerender                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
 | -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `loader()`     | Live at runtime, bundled normally. Use `cache()` for caching.                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-| `revalidate()` | Not allowed without passthrough. Allowed with passthrough.                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `revalidate()` | Not allowed without Passthrough. Allowed with Passthrough.                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
 | `cache()`      | Orthogonal -- use on parent layouts and loaders.                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
 | `layout()`     | Child layouts inside path are pre-rendered. Parent layouts are live.                                                                                                                                                                                                |
 | `parallel()`   | Parallel slots inside path are pre-rendered.                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
 | `middleware()` | Skipped during pre-render (no request). Runs at request time for loaders.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
-| `loading()`    | Ignored without passthrough. Works for live fallback with passthrough.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `loading()`    | Ignored without Passthrough. Works for live fallback with Passthrough.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
 | `intercept()`  | Pre-rendered at build time. Intercept variant stored under `/i` key alongside main segments. At runtime, the correct variant is served based on `ctx.isIntercept`. `when()` conditions are skipped at build time (all intercepts are pre-rendered unconditionally). |
 
-When passthrough revalidation is enabled, remember that revalidation is
+When Passthrough revalidation is enabled, remember that revalidation is
 still partial: opting a child segment into revalidation does not
 implicitly re-run outer prerender-derived handlers/layouts.
 
@@ -304,12 +320,19 @@ export const BlogPost = Prerender(
     }
     return <PostPage slug={ctx.params.slug} />;
   },
-  { passthrough: true },
 );
+
+// Wrap with Passthrough to serve skipped params live at runtime
+export const BlogPost = Passthrough(BlogPostDef, async (ctx) => {
+  if (ctx.params.slug === "draft") {
+    throw new Skip("Draft articles are not pre-rendered");
+  }
+  return <PostPage slug={ctx.params.slug} />;
+});
 ```
 
-Skipped entries are excluded from the build output. With `passthrough: true`,
-the handler stays in the bundle and serves skipped params live at request time.
+Skipped entries are excluded from the build output. With `Passthrough()`,
+the live handler serves skipped params at request time.
 
 `Skip` also works in `Static` handlers:
 
@@ -326,7 +349,7 @@ export const TocSidebar = Static(() => {
 | Handler outcome             | Effect                                                |
 | --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
 | JSX / `null`                | Normal prerender entry, log OK                        |
-| `return ctx.passthrough()`  | Skip entry, log PASS, continue (passthrough routes)   |
+| `return ctx.passthrough()`  | Skip entry, log PASS, continue (Passthrough routes)   |
 | `throw new Skip("reason")`  | Skip entry, log SKIP, continue with remaining entries |
 | `throw new Error("reason")` | Log FAIL, stop ALL pre-rendering, fail the build      |
 
@@ -366,56 +389,59 @@ falls back according to normal dev/runtime behavior.
 
 ## Per-Param Passthrough with ctx.passthrough()
 
-On `{ passthrough: true }` routes, a handler can return `ctx.passthrough()`
-to skip writing a local prerender artifact for a specific param set. At
-runtime, the missing entry falls through to the live handler.
+On routes wrapped with `Passthrough()`, the build handler can return
+`ctx.passthrough()` to skip writing a local prerender artifact for a specific
+param set. At runtime, the missing entry falls through to the live handler.
 
 ```typescript
-export const BlogPost = Prerender(
+export const BlogPostDef = Prerender(
   async () => [{ slug: "a" }, { slug: "b" }, { slug: "c" }],
   async (ctx) => {
     const post = await getPost(ctx.params.slug);
     if (!post) return ctx.passthrough();
     return <article>{post.content}</article>;
   },
-  { passthrough: true },
 );
+
+export const BlogPost = Passthrough(BlogPostDef, async (ctx) => {
+  const post = await getPost(ctx.params.slug);
+  return <article>{post.content}</article>;
+});
 ```
 
 ### Semantics
 
-- JSX or `null` from the handler produces a normal prerender entry.
+- JSX or `null` from the build handler produces a normal prerender entry.
 - `ctx.passthrough()` returns a sentinel that signals "no local artifact".
   The build skips the manifest entry for that param set.
-- `ctx.passthrough()` on a non-passthrough route throws an invariant error.
+- `ctx.passthrough()` on a route not wrapped with `Passthrough()` throws.
 - `ctx.passthrough()` at runtime (`ctx.build === false`) also throws.
   It is a build-time-only control flow.
-- `getParams()` still enumerates the param set; the handler decides per-param
-  whether to produce an artifact or defer to runtime.
+- `getParams()` still enumerates the param set; the build handler decides
+  per-param whether to produce an artifact or defer to the live handler.
 
 ### Difference from Skip
 
-| Mechanism           | Effect on build        | Runtime behavior                                     |
-| ------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
-| `throw new Skip()`  | Skips entry, logs SKIP | No artifact, no live fallback unless passthrough     |
-| `ctx.passthrough()` | Skips entry, logs PASS | Always defers to live handler (requires passthrough) |
+| Mechanism           | Effect on build        | Runtime behavior                                       |
+| ------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `throw new Skip()`  | Skips entry, logs SKIP | No artifact, no live fallback unless Passthrough route |
+| `ctx.passthrough()` | Skips entry, logs PASS | Always defers to live handler (requires Passthrough)   |
 
-Use `ctx.passthrough()` when you want the handler to run live at request time
+Use `ctx.passthrough()` when you want the live handler to run at request time
 for specific params. Use `Skip` when you want to exclude params entirely.
 
 ### Use case: Remote storage
 
 `ctx.passthrough()` enables a pattern where build-time data is stored in a
-remote KV store instead of the local prerender manifest. The handler
+remote KV store instead of the local prerender manifest. The build handler
 pre-computes data during `getParams`, pushes it to KV, then calls
 `ctx.passthrough()` so the local build skips the artifact. At runtime,
-the live handler reads from KV:
+the Passthrough live handler reads from KV:
 
 ```typescript
-export const Product = Prerender(
+export const ProductDef = Prerender(
   async () => {
     const products = await db.getFeaturedProducts();
-    // Pre-compute and store in remote KV during build
     for (const p of products) {
       await kv.put(`product:${p.id}`, await renderProduct(p));
     }
@@ -423,14 +449,16 @@ export const Product = Prerender(
   },
   async (ctx) => {
     // At build time: skip local artifact, data is in KV
-    if (ctx.build) return ctx.passthrough();
-    // At runtime: read from KV
-    const cached = await kv.get(`product:${ctx.params.id}`);
-    if (cached) return cached;
-    return <Product data={await db.getProduct(ctx.params.id)} />;
+    return ctx.passthrough();
   },
-  { passthrough: true },
 );
+
+export const Product = Passthrough(ProductDef, async (ctx) => {
+  // At runtime: read from KV, fall back to DB
+  const cached = await kv.get(`product:${ctx.params.id}`);
+  if (cached) return cached;
+  return <Product data={await ctx.env.DB.getProduct(ctx.params.id)} />;
+});
 ```
 
 ### Build logs
@@ -458,8 +486,8 @@ Flight payload. They do not update at request time.
 ### Server actions work normally
 
 Actions do not re-render the B segment. The pre-rendered handler output stays
-frozen. Loaders are live and can be revalidated by actions. With `passthrough: true`
-and `revalidate()`, the handler itself can re-render live.
+frozen. Loaders are live and can be revalidated by actions. With `Passthrough()`
+and `revalidate()`, the live handler can re-render.
 
 ### Empty getParams
 
@@ -470,21 +498,21 @@ If `getParams` returns an empty array, no Flight payloads are written. No error.
 Routes using `Prerender` must have a `name` in path options.
 The name is used as the storage key for Flight payloads.
 
-### No revalidate without passthrough
+### No revalidate without Passthrough
 
-Using `revalidate()` with `passthrough: false` produces a build-time warning.
+Using `revalidate()` without `Passthrough()` produces a build-time warning.
 The handler is evicted -- there is nothing to re-render.
 
-### loading() is ignored without passthrough
+### loading() is ignored without Passthrough
 
 Pre-rendered segments are fully resolved at build time and never suspend.
-With `passthrough: true`, `loading()` works for live fallback renders.
+With `Passthrough()`, `loading()` works for live fallback renders.
 
 ## Complete Example
 
 ```typescript
 // pages/guides-handler.tsx
-import { Prerender } from "@rangojs/router";
+import { Prerender, Passthrough } from "@rangojs/router";
 import { Link } from "@rangojs/router/client";
 import { href } from "../router.js";
 
@@ -493,7 +521,7 @@ const knownGuides: Record<string, string> = {
   caching: "Caching Guide",
 };
 
-export const GuidesDetail = Prerender<{ slug: string }>(
+export const GuidesDetailDef = Prerender<{ slug: string }>(
   async () => Object.keys(knownGuides).map((slug) => ({ slug })),
   async (ctx) => {
     const title = knownGuides[ctx.params.slug] ?? `Guide: ${ctx.params.slug}`;
@@ -509,9 +537,23 @@ export const GuidesDetail = Prerender<{ slug: string }>(
       </div>
     );
   },
-  { passthrough: true },
 );
 
+export const GuidesDetail = Passthrough(GuidesDetailDef, async (ctx) => {
+  const title = knownGuides[ctx.params.slug] ?? `Guide: ${ctx.params.slug}`;
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h1>{title}</h1>
+      <p>Slug: {ctx.params.slug}</p>
+      <nav>
+        <Link to={href("guides.detail", { slug: "routing" })}>Routing</Link>
+        {" | "}
+        <Link to={href("guides.detail", { slug: "dynamic-test" })}>Dynamic</Link>
+      </nav>
+    </div>
+  );
+});
+
 // pages/guides.tsx
 import { urls } from "@rangojs/router";
 import { GuidesDetail } from "./guides-handler.js";
@@ -588,12 +630,12 @@ Loaders run fresh at request time for both variants.
 Pre-rendered routes set flags on the route trie leaf at build time:
 
 - `pr: true` -- route has pre-rendered B segment data
-- `pt: true` -- passthrough mode (handler available for live fallback)
+- `pt: true` -- route wrapped with `Passthrough()` (live handler available)
 
 At runtime, the cache-lookup middleware uses these flags:
 
 - `pr + hit` -- serve pre-rendered Flight payload
-- `pr + pt + miss` -- fall through to live handler (handler kept in bundle)
+- `pr + pt + miss` -- fall through to Passthrough live handler
 - `pr + miss` (no pt) -- fall through (handler stubbed, no live render)
 
 ## Contributor Checklist
@@ -603,7 +645,7 @@ Before changing prerender behavior, read these docs and run these tests.
 ### Docs to re-read
 
 - [Prerender API design](../../docs/prerender-api-design.md) -- canonical
-  architecture: build-time flow, runtime flow, storage, passthrough, intercept
+  architecture: build-time flow, runtime flow, storage, Passthrough, intercept
 - [Execution model](../../docs/internal/execution-model.md) -- handler-first
   ordering, middleware scope, context visibility rules
 - [Semantic change checklist](../../docs/internal/semantic-change-checklist.md)
@@ -612,7 +654,7 @@ Before changing prerender behavior, read these docs and run these tests.
 ### Tests to run
 
 ```bash
-# Core prerender e2e (passthrough, eviction, loaders, sub-use, intercept)
+# Core prerender e2e (Passthrough, eviction, loaders, sub-use, intercept)
 pnpm --filter @rangojs/router exec playwright test prerender
 
 # Prerender-specific unit test
@@ -632,7 +674,7 @@ pnpm --filter @rangojs/router exec playwright test handler-first
   `/__rsc_prerender` endpoint tests and node.js dev-server fallback.
 - Log-based assertions (build output lines, debug cache logs) are inherently
   dev/build-only and do not need a production counterpart.
-- Behavioral assertions (rendered content, loader freshness, passthrough
+- Behavioral assertions (rendered content, loader freshness, Passthrough
   fallback, intercept variant selection) must work in the production build.
 
 ## Maintenance References

package/skills/rango/SKILL.md

@@ -10,28 +10,32 @@ Django-inspired RSC router with composable URL patterns, type-safe href, and ser
 
 ## Skills
 
-| Skill              | Description                                                                |
-| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `/router-setup`    | Create and configure the RSC router                                        |
-| `/route`           | Define routes with `urls()` and `path()`                                   |
-| `/layout`          | Layouts that wrap child routes                                             |
-| `/loader`          | Data loaders with `createLoader()`                                         |
-| `/middleware`      | Request processing and authentication                                      |
-| `/intercept`       | Modal/slide-over patterns for soft navigation                              |
-| `/parallel`        | Multi-column layouts and sidebars                                          |
-| `/caching`         | Segment caching with memory or KV stores                                   |
-| `/use-cache`       | Function-level caching with `"use cache"` directive                        |
-| `/cache-guide`     | When to use `cache()` vs `"use cache"` — differences and decision guide    |
-| `/document-cache`  | Edge caching with Cache-Control headers                                    |
-| `/theme`           | Light/dark mode with FOUC prevention                                       |
-| `/links`           | URL generation: ctx.reverse, href, useHref, useMount, scopedReverse        |
-| `/hooks`           | Client-side React hooks                                                    |
-| `/typesafety`      | Type-safe routes, params, href, and environment                            |
-| `/host-router`     | Multi-app host routing with domain/subdomain patterns                      |
-| `/tailwind`        | Set up Tailwind CSS v4 with `?url` imports                                 |
-| `/response-routes` | JSON/text/HTML/XML/stream endpoints with `path.json()`, `path.text()`      |
-| `/mime-routes`     | Content negotiation — same URL, different response types via Accept header |
-| `/fonts`           | Load web fonts with preload hints                                          |
+| Skill                   | Description                                                                |
+| ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `/router-setup`         | Create and configure the RSC router                                        |
+| `/route`                | Define routes with `urls()` and `path()`                                   |
+| `/layout`               | Layouts that wrap child routes                                             |
+| `/loader`               | Data loaders with `createLoader()`                                         |
+| `/server-actions`       | Mutations with `"use server"`, useActionState, validation, revalidation    |
+| `/i18n`                 | Locale routing with `:locale?`, resolution chains, react-intl integration  |
+| `/middleware`           | Request processing and authentication                                      |
+| `/intercept`            | Modal/slide-over patterns for soft navigation                              |
+| `/parallel`             | Multi-column layouts and sidebars                                          |
+| `/caching`              | Segment caching with memory or KV stores                                   |
+| `/use-cache`            | Function-level caching with `"use cache"` directive                        |
+| `/cache-guide`          | When to use `cache()` vs `"use cache"` — differences and decision guide    |
+| `/document-cache`       | Edge caching with Cache-Control headers                                    |
+| `/theme`                | Light/dark mode with FOUC prevention                                       |
+| `/links`                | URL generation: ctx.reverse, href, useHref, useMount, scopedReverse        |
+| `/hooks`                | Client-side React hooks                                                    |
+| `/typesafety`           | Type-safe routes, params, href, and environment                            |
+| `/host-router`          | Multi-app host routing with domain/subdomain patterns                      |
+| `/tailwind`             | Set up Tailwind CSS v4 with `?url` imports                                 |
+| `/response-routes`      | JSON/text/HTML/XML/stream endpoints with `path.json()`, `path.text()`      |
+| `/mime-routes`          | Content negotiation — same URL, different response types via Accept header |
+| `/fonts`                | Load web fonts with preload hints                                          |
+| `/migrate-nextjs`       | Migrate a Next.js App Router project to Rango                              |
+| `/migrate-react-router` | Migrate a React Router / Remix project to Rango                            |
 
 ## Quick Start
 

package/skills/response-routes/SKILL.md

@@ -400,6 +400,14 @@ path(
 Multiple response types can share the same URL pattern. See `/mime-routes` for the
 full content negotiation API (Accept header matching, Vary: Accept, multi-variant routes).
 
+## Long-Lived Responses (SSE / WebSocket)
+
+For Server-Sent Events (`path.stream`) and WebSocket upgrades (`path.any`
+returning a 101 / `webSocket` Response), see `/streams-and-websockets`.
+Upgrade responses flow through without reconstruction; `Vary` and
+`Server-Timing` are skipped, and stub headers are applied in place on a
+best-effort basis.
+
 ## How It Works
 
 1. `path.json()` tags the route at the trie level with a MIME type

package/skills/route/SKILL.md

@@ -33,6 +33,26 @@ urls(({ path }) => [
 ]);
 ```
 
+### Optional URL params at runtime
+
+Absent optional params are **omitted from `ctx.params`** — `ctx.params.<name>`
+reads as `undefined`, matching the `RouteParams<"name">` type
+(`{ query?: string }`). Use `??` to default and `=== undefined` to check
+absence:
+
+```typescript
+path("/search/:query?", (ctx) => {
+  const query = ctx.params.query ?? ""; // works — undefined coalesces
+  if (ctx.params.query === undefined) return <EmptySearch />;
+  return <Results query={ctx.params.query} />;
+}, { name: "search" });
+```
+
+For the common pattern of an optional locale prefix
+(`include("/:locale?", routes)`) and the wider react-intl integration —
+locale detection, fallback chains, URL generation with absent locale —
+see `/i18n`.
+
 ## Route Handler Patterns
 
 ### Component Function
@@ -181,6 +201,37 @@ String keys still work (`ctx.set("key", value)` / `ctx.get("key")`), but
 Only route handlers and middleware can call `ctx.set()`. Layouts, parallels,
 and intercepts can only read via `ctx.get()`.
 
+#### Non-cacheable context variables
+
+Mark a var as non-cacheable when it holds inherently request-specific data
+(sessions, auth tokens, per-request IDs). There are two ways:
+
+```typescript
+// Var-level: every value written to this var is non-cacheable
+const Session = createVar<SessionData>({ cache: false });
+
+// Write-level: escalate a normally-cacheable var for this specific write
+const Theme = createVar<string>();
+ctx.set(Theme, userTheme, { cache: false });
+```
+
+"Least cacheable wins" — if either the var definition or the write site says
+`cache: false`, the value is non-cacheable.
+
+Reading a non-cacheable var inside `cache()` or `"use cache"` throws at
+runtime. This prevents request-specific data from leaking into cached output:
+
+```typescript
+// This throws — Session is non-cacheable
+async function CachedWidget(ctx) {
+  "use cache";
+  const session = ctx.get(Session); // Error: non-cacheable var read inside cache scope
+  return <Widget />;
+}
+```
+
+Cacheable vars (the default) can be read freely inside cache scopes.
+
 ### Revalidation Contracts for Handler Data
 
 Handler-first guarantees apply within a single full render pass. For partial
@@ -352,6 +403,34 @@ urls(({ path, layout }) => [
 ])
 ```
 
+## View Transitions
+
+A route can configure its own `transition()` — the wrap goes around the route's component itself (routes are leaves; they have no separate default outlet channel). If the route component renders a `<ParallelOutlet />` directly, that slot remains inside the route's VT subtree, so prefer mounting parallel slots in a layout when combining intercept modals with route-level transitions. See [skills/view-transitions](../view-transitions/SKILL.md) for examples and the wrap-location rules across layouts, routes, and slots.
+
+## Handler-attached `.use`
+
+Page handlers can carry their own loader, middleware, error boundaries, parallels, and other defaults via a `.use` callback — so the page is self-contained and reusable across mount sites without re-wiring the same items.
+
+```typescript
+const ProductPage: Handler<"/product/:slug"> = async (ctx) => {
+  const product = await ctx.use(ProductLoader);
+  return <ProductView product={product} />;
+};
+ProductPage.use = () => [
+  loader(ProductLoader),
+  loading(<ProductSkeleton />),
+  middleware(async (ctx, next) => {
+    await next();
+    ctx.header("Cache-Control", "private, max-age=60");
+  }),
+];
+
+// Mount site has no per-page wiring — defaults travel with the handler.
+path("/product/:slug", ProductPage, { name: "product" });
+```
+
+Explicit `use()` at the mount site merges with `handler.use` (handler defaults first, explicit second). See [skills/handler-use](../handler-use/SKILL.md) for the merge order, allowed item types per mount site, and override semantics.
+
 ## Complete Example
 
 ```typescript