@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.debug-cache-2383ca26 → 0.0.0-experimental.df410dd5

package/src/router/telemetry.ts

@@ -90,6 +90,34 @@ export interface HandlerErrorEvent extends BaseEvent {
   params?: Record<string, string>;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Per-segment (or coarse route-level) cache status carried on the
+ * cache.decision telemetry event and the X-Rango-Cache debug header.
+ *
+ * v1 is COARSE: the router's pipeline tracks cache decisions at the
+ * route/entry level (cacheHit/cacheSource/shouldRevalidate), not per
+ * individual segment. The `segments` array therefore contains a single
+ * route-level entry keyed by the route key. The shape is forward-compatible
+ * with genuine per-segment status if the pipeline later exposes it.
+ */
+export type CacheSegmentStatus =
+  | "hit"
+  | "miss"
+  | "stale"
+  | "prerendered"
+  | "passthrough";
+
+export interface CacheSegmentSignal {
+  /** Segment id (v1: the route key, since status is route-level). */
+  id: string;
+  /** Segment type (v1: "route" for the coarse route-level entry). */
+  type: string;
+  /** Resolved cache status for this segment. */
+  cacheStatus: CacheSegmentStatus;
+  /** Whether stale-while-revalidate was triggered for this segment. */
+  shouldRevalidate?: boolean;
+}
+
 export interface CacheDecisionEvent extends BaseEvent {
   type: "cache.decision";
   pathname: string;
@@ -98,6 +126,12 @@ export interface CacheDecisionEvent extends BaseEvent {
   /** Whether stale-while-revalidate was triggered */
   shouldRevalidate: boolean;
   source?: "runtime" | "prerender";
+  /**
+   * Optional per-segment (v1: coarse route-level) cache status. Present only
+   * when telemetry or the debug cache signal is enabled. Optional so existing
+   * sinks are unaffected.
+   */
+  segments?: CacheSegmentSignal[];
 }
 
 export interface RevalidationDecisionEvent extends BaseEvent {
@@ -140,6 +174,71 @@ export type TelemetryEvent =
   | RequestTimeoutEvent
   | OriginCheckRejectedEvent;
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Cache signal derivation (coarse, route-level)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Derive the coarse, route-level cache status from pipeline cache state.
+ *
+ * v1 mapping (route-level — see CacheSegmentSignal):
+ *   - prerender hit                         -> "prerendered"
+ *   - runtime hit + shouldRevalidate (SWR)  -> "stale"
+ *   - runtime hit                           -> "hit"
+ *   - no hit                                -> "miss"
+ *
+ * Note: "passthrough" is a build-time prerender concept (a route opts out of
+ * being prerendered for some params). At runtime a passthrough route renders
+ * fresh and is indistinguishable from a normal miss in the pipeline state, so
+ * v1 reports it as "miss". The "passthrough" status remains in the type union
+ * for forward compatibility.
+ */
+export function deriveCacheStatus(state: {
+  cacheHit: boolean;
+  cacheSource?: "runtime" | "prerender";
+  shouldRevalidate?: boolean;
+}): CacheSegmentStatus {
+  if (state.cacheHit) {
+    if (state.cacheSource === "prerender") return "prerendered";
+    if (state.shouldRevalidate) return "stale";
+    return "hit";
+  }
+  return "miss";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build the coarse route-level cache signal array (a single entry keyed by
+ * the route key). Used for both the cache.decision telemetry event and the
+ * X-Rango-Cache debug header.
+ */
+export function buildCacheSignalSegments(
+  routeKey: string,
+  state: {
+    cacheHit: boolean;
+    cacheSource?: "runtime" | "prerender";
+    shouldRevalidate?: boolean;
+  },
+): CacheSegmentSignal[] {
+  return [
+    {
+      id: routeKey,
+      type: "route",
+      cacheStatus: deriveCacheStatus(state),
+      shouldRevalidate: !!state.shouldRevalidate,
+    },
+  ];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Serialize cache signal segments into the X-Rango-Cache header value:
+ * `<segId>=<status>, <segId2>=<status2>`.
+ */
+export function formatCacheSignalHeader(
+  segments: CacheSegmentSignal[],
+): string {
+  return segments.map((s) => `${s.id}=${s.cacheStatus}`).join(", ");
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Sink interface
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

package/src/router/trie-matching.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 import type { TrieNode, TrieLeaf } from "../build/route-trie.js";
+import { safeDecodeURIComponent } from "./url-params.js";
 
 export interface TrieMatchResult {
   /** Route name */
@@ -14,7 +15,9 @@ export interface TrieMatchResult {
   sp: string;
   /** Matched route params */
   params: Record<string, string>;
-  /** Optional param names (absent params have empty string value) */
+  /** Optional param names declared on the route. Absent params are omitted
+   * from `params` (read as `undefined`), matching the
+   * `ExtractParams<"/:locale?/...">` type. */
   optionalParams?: string[];
   /** Ancestry shortCodes for layout pruning */
   ancestry: string[];
@@ -173,20 +176,25 @@ function validateAndBuild(
   originalPathname: string,
   pathnameHasTrailingSlash: boolean,
 ): TrieMatchResult | null {
-  // Build named params by zipping leaf.pa with positional paramValues
+  // Build named params by zipping leaf.pa with positional paramValues.
+  // Params are URL-decoded at this boundary so ctx.params holds the values
+  // apps expect (matching Express/React Router) and round-trip cleanly
+  // through ctx.reverse.
   const params: Record<string, string> = {};
   if (leaf.pa) {
     for (let i = 0; i < leaf.pa.length && i < paramValues.length; i++) {
-      params[leaf.pa[i]] = paramValues[i];
+      params[leaf.pa[i]] = safeDecodeURIComponent(paramValues[i]);
     }
   }
 
   // Add wildcard param (wildcard leaves have pn from TrieNode.w type)
   if (wildcardValue !== undefined && "pn" in leaf) {
-    params[(leaf as TrieLeaf & { pn: string }).pn] = wildcardValue;
+    params[(leaf as TrieLeaf & { pn: string }).pn] =
+      safeDecodeURIComponent(wildcardValue);
   }
 
-  // Validate constraints
+  // Validate constraints against decoded values so constraint lists can be
+  // written in decoded form (e.g. ["en-GB", "en US"]).
   if (leaf.cv) {
     for (const paramName in leaf.cv) {
       const allowed = leaf.cv[paramName]!;
@@ -197,14 +205,11 @@ function validateAndBuild(
     }
   }
 
-  // Fill in empty strings for optional params that weren't matched
-  if (leaf.op) {
-    for (const name of leaf.op) {
-      if (!(name in params)) {
-        params[name] = "";
-      }
-    }
-  }
+  // Optional params that weren't matched are left absent from `params` so
+  // `ctx.params.locale` reads as `undefined`, matching the
+  // `ExtractParams<"/:locale?/...">` type (`{ locale?: string }`). Both
+  // internal consumers — the constraint check above and `reverse()` —
+  // already treat missing/undefined as the absent form.
 
   // Trailing slash handling
   const tsMode = leaf.ts as "never" | "always" | "ignore" | undefined;

package/src/router/types.ts

@@ -96,7 +96,16 @@ export interface SegmentResolutionDeps<TEnv = any> {
   findNearestNotFoundBoundary: (
     entry: EntryData | null,
   ) => ReactNode | NotFoundBoundaryHandler | null;
+  notFoundComponent?: ReactNode | ((props: { pathname: string }) => ReactNode);
   callOnError: (error: unknown, phase: ErrorPhase, context: any) => void;
+  /**
+   * Router-level default for the per-segment `transition({ viewTransition })`
+   * flag, from createRouter({ viewTransition }). Resolved into each segment's
+   * transition config during resolution (only `false` is stamped) so the render
+   * gate reads the boundary decision off the segment on both server and client.
+   * Undefined is treated as "auto" (wrap).
+   */
+  viewTransitionDefault?: "auto" | false;
 }
 
 /**

package/src/router/url-params.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/**
+ * URL param encode/decode at the route boundary.
+ *
+ * Extraction (decode): regex/trie matchers keep param values URL-encoded;
+ * `safeDecodeURIComponent` turns them back into raw strings so `ctx.params`
+ * matches the contract apps expect (Express/React Router/Fastify/Koa) and
+ * round-trips through reverse stay stable. Malformed %-encoding is
+ * preserved as-is so a broken URL doesn't crash matching.
+ *
+ * Reversal (encode): `encodePathSegment` escapes only what RFC 3986
+ * requires for a path segment — `/`, `?`, `#`, space, control chars,
+ * non-ASCII — and leaves pchar sub-delims (`@ : $ & + , ; =` and friends)
+ * readable. `encodeURIComponent` over-encodes for path segments, which
+ * makes generated URLs harder for humans to read in the address bar
+ * (e.g. mailbox IDs like `ivo@example.com` would become
+ * `ivo%40example.com` even though `@` is path-legal).
+ */
+
+export function safeDecodeURIComponent(raw: string): string {
+  if (raw === "" || raw.indexOf("%") === -1) return raw;
+  try {
+    return decodeURIComponent(raw);
+  } catch {
+    return raw;
+  }
+}
+
+// encodeURIComponent over-encodes for path segments. After running it,
+// un-encode the pchar sub-delims + (`:` / `@`) so the resulting URL
+// keeps human-readable characters that are legal in a path segment.
+// Everything dangerous — `/ ? # %` and space/control/non-ASCII — stays
+// encoded.
+const PATH_SAFE_ESCAPES: Record<string, string> = {
+  "%3A": ":",
+  "%40": "@",
+  "%24": "$",
+  "%26": "&",
+  "%2B": "+",
+  "%2C": ",",
+  "%3B": ";",
+  "%3D": "=",
+};
+
+export function encodePathSegment(value: string): string {
+  return encodeURIComponent(value).replace(
+    /%(?:3A|40|24|26|2B|2C|3B|3D)/gi,
+    (match) => PATH_SAFE_ESCAPES[match.toUpperCase()] ?? match,
+  );
+}

package/src/router.ts

@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@ import {
 import MapRootLayout from "./server/root-layout.js";
 import type { AllUseItems } from "./route-types.js";
 import type { UrlPatterns } from "./urls.js";
+import type { UrlBuilder } from "./urls/pattern-types.js";
+import { urls } from "./urls.js";
 import {
-  EntryData,
-  InterceptSelectorContext,
+  type EntryData,
   getContext,
-  RSCRouterContext,
+  RangoContext,
   type MetricsStore,
 } from "./server/context";
 import { createHandleStore, type HandleStore } from "./server/handle-store.js";
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ import { buildDebugManifest } from "./router/debug-manifest.js";
 
 import type { SegmentResolutionDeps, MatchApiDeps } from "./router/types.js";
 import { createHandlerContext } from "./router/handler-context.js";
+import { normalizeBasename } from "./router/basename.js";
 import {
   setupLoaderAccess,
   setupLoaderAccessSilent,
@@ -89,13 +91,10 @@ import {
   RouterRegistry,
   nextRouterAutoId,
 } from "./router/router-registry.js";
+import type { RangoOptions, RootLayoutProps } from "./router/router-options.js";
 import type {
-  RSCRouterOptions,
-  RootLayoutProps,
-} from "./router/router-options.js";
-import type {
-  RSCRouter,
-  RSCRouterInternal,
+  Rango,
+  RangoInternal,
   RouterRequestInput,
 } from "./router/router-interfaces.js";
 
@@ -114,25 +113,26 @@ import {
 // Re-export public types and values from extracted modules
 export { RSC_ROUTER_BRAND, RouterRegistry } from "./router/router-registry.js";
 export type {
-  RSCRouterOptions,
+  RangoOptions,
   RootLayoutProps,
   SSRStreamMode,
   SSROptions,
   ResolveStreamingContext,
 } from "./router/router-options.js";
 export type {
-  RSCRouter,
-  RSCRouterInternal,
+  Rango,
+  RangoInternal,
   RouterRequestInput,
 } from "./router/router-interfaces.js";
 export { toInternal } from "./router/router-interfaces.js";
 
 export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
-  options: RSCRouterOptions<TEnv> = {},
-): RSCRouter<TEnv, {}> {
+  options: RangoOptions<TEnv> = {},
+): Rango<TEnv, {}> {
   const {
     id: userProvidedId,
     $$id: injectedId,
+    basename: basenameOption,
     debugPerformance = false,
     document: documentOption,
     defaultErrorBoundary,
@@ -156,8 +156,24 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
     timeouts: timeoutsOption,
     onTimeout,
     originCheck: originCheckOption,
+    viewTransition: viewTransitionOption = "auto",
+    debugCacheSignal: debugCacheSignalOption = false,
   } = options;
 
+  // Debug cache signal gate (DEVELOPMENT/TEST ONLY). Enabled by the
+  // debugCacheSignal option OR the RANGO_TEST_SIGNALS=1 env flag. When off,
+  // no X-Rango-Cache header is emitted and output is byte-identical.
+  const cacheSignalEnabled =
+    debugCacheSignalOption ||
+    (typeof process !== "undefined" &&
+      (process as { env?: Record<string, string | undefined> }).env
+        ?.RANGO_TEST_SIGNALS === "1");
+
+  // Normalize basename: ensure leading slash, strip trailing slash.
+  // A bare "/" is equivalent to no basename. Shared with the testing
+  // primitives via normalizeBasename so they can never drift.
+  const basename = normalizeBasename(basenameOption);
+
   // Resolve telemetry sink (no-op when not configured)
   const telemetry = resolveSink(telemetrySink);
 
@@ -526,7 +542,9 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
     trackHandler,
     findNearestErrorBoundary,
     findNearestNotFoundBoundary,
+    notFoundComponent: notFound,
     callOnError,
+    viewTransitionDefault: viewTransitionOption,
   };
 
   // Match API dependencies
@@ -614,6 +632,8 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
     params: Record<string, string>,
     buildVars?: Record<string, any>,
     isPassthroughRoute?: boolean,
+    buildEnv?: TEnv,
+    devMode?: boolean,
   ) {
     return _matchForPrerender(
       pathname,
@@ -621,6 +641,8 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
       prerenderDeps,
       buildVars,
       isPassthroughRoute,
+      buildEnv,
+      devMode,
     );
   }
 
@@ -628,12 +650,16 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
     handler: Function,
     handlerId: string,
     routeName?: string,
+    buildEnv?: TEnv,
+    devMode?: boolean,
   ) {
     return _renderStaticSegment<TEnv>(
       handler,
       handlerId,
       mergedRouteMap,
       routeName,
+      buildEnv,
+      devMode,
     );
   }
 
@@ -646,6 +672,7 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
     findMatch,
     findInterceptForRoute,
     telemetry: telemetrySink,
+    cacheSignalEnabled,
   });
 
   const { match, matchPartial, matchError, previewMatch } = matchHandlers;
@@ -655,11 +682,18 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
    * The type system tracks accumulated routes through the builder chain
    * Initial TRoutes is {} (empty) to avoid poisoning accumulated types with Record<string, string>
    */
-  const router: RSCRouterInternal<TEnv, {}> = {
+  const router: RangoInternal<TEnv, {}> = {
     __brand: RSC_ROUTER_BRAND,
     id: routerId,
+    basename,
+
+    routes(patternsOrBuilder: UrlPatterns<TEnv> | UrlBuilder<TEnv>): any {
+      // Wrap builder functions in urls() automatically
+      const urlPatterns: UrlPatterns<TEnv> =
+        typeof patternsOrBuilder === "function"
+          ? (urls(patternsOrBuilder) as UrlPatterns<TEnv>)
+          : patternsOrBuilder;
 
-    routes(urlPatterns: UrlPatterns<TEnv>): any {
       // Store reference for runtime manifest generation
       storedUrlPatterns = urlPatterns;
       const currentMountIndex = mountIndex++;
@@ -696,7 +730,7 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
       };
 
       let handlerResult: AllUseItems[] = [];
-      RSCRouterContext.run(
+      RangoContext.run(
         {
           manifest,
           patterns: routePatterns,
@@ -707,6 +741,10 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
           counters: {},
           mountIndex: currentMountIndex,
           cacheProfiles: resolvedCacheProfiles,
+          // basename sets the initial URL prefix so all path() patterns
+          // are registered with the prefix (e.g. "/admin" + "/users" = "/admin/users").
+          // No namePrefix — route names stay unprefixed.
+          ...(basename ? { urlPrefix: basename } : {}),
         },
         () => {
           handlerResult = urlPatterns.handler() as AllUseItems[];
@@ -726,7 +764,7 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
         if (entry.type === "route" && entry.isPrerender) {
           if (!prerenderRouteKeys) prerenderRouteKeys = new Set();
           prerenderRouteKeys.add(name);
-          if (entry.prerenderDef?.options?.passthrough === true) {
+          if (entry.isPassthrough === true) {
             if (!passthroughRouteKeys) passthroughRouteKeys = new Set();
             passthroughRouteKeys.add(name);
           }
@@ -855,8 +893,18 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
       patternOrMiddleware: string | MiddlewareFn<TEnv>,
       middleware?: MiddlewareFn<TEnv>,
     ): any {
-      // Global middleware - no mount prefix
-      addMiddleware(patternOrMiddleware, middleware, null);
+      // Auto-prefix pattern with basename so router-level middleware
+      // patterns are router-relative (e.g. "/users/*" matches "/app/users/*").
+      if (basename && typeof patternOrMiddleware === "string") {
+        const pattern = patternOrMiddleware;
+        const prefixed =
+          pattern === "/*" || pattern === "*"
+            ? `${basename}/*`
+            : `${basename}${pattern}`;
+        addMiddleware(prefixed, middleware, null);
+      } else {
+        addMiddleware(patternOrMiddleware, middleware, null);
+      }
       return router;
     },
 
@@ -957,6 +1005,16 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
     // Expose source file for per-router type generation
     __sourceFile,
 
+    // Expose basename for runtime manifest generation
+    __basename: basename,
+
+    // Expose router-level boundary defaults for build-time clientChunks
+    // discovery (so a "use client" default boundary lands in app-fallback).
+    // These are createRouter options, never pushed onto EntryData.
+    __defaultErrorBoundary: defaultErrorBoundary,
+    __defaultNotFoundBoundary: defaultNotFoundBoundary,
+    __notFound: notFound,
+
     // RSC request handler (lazily created on first call)
     fetch: (() => {
       // Handler is created on first call and reused
@@ -990,6 +1048,10 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
       };
     })(),
 
+    // Low-level route matching for request classification
+    findMatch: (pathname: string, metricsStore?: any) =>
+      findMatch(pathname, metricsStore),
+
     // Debug utility for manifest inspection
     debugManifest: () => buildDebugManifest<TEnv>(routesEntries),
   };
@@ -998,8 +1060,10 @@ export function createRouter<TEnv = any>(
   RouterRegistry.set(routerId, router);
 
   // If urls option was provided, auto-register them
-  if (urlsOption) {
-    return router.routes(urlsOption) as RSCRouter<TEnv, {}>;
+  if (typeof urlsOption === "function") {
+    return router.routes(urlsOption) as Rango<TEnv, {}>;
+  } else if (urlsOption) {
+    return router.routes(urlsOption) as Rango<TEnv, {}>;
   }
 
   return router;

package/src/rsc/handler-context.ts

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@
  * RSC rendering) so they can be standalone modules without closure coupling.
  */
 
-import type { RSCRouterInternal } from "../router/router-interfaces.js";
+import type { RangoInternal } from "../router/router-interfaces.js";
 import type { ErrorPhase } from "../types.js";
 import type { InvokeOnErrorContext } from "../router/error-handling.js";
 import type { RSCDependencies, LoadSSRModule } from "./types.js";
 import type { SSRStreamMode } from "../router/router-options.js";
 
 export interface HandlerContext<TEnv = unknown> {
-  router: RSCRouterInternal<TEnv, any>;
+  router: RangoInternal<TEnv, any>;
   version: string;
   renderToReadableStream: RSCDependencies["renderToReadableStream"];
   decodeReply: RSCDependencies["decodeReply"];