@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.ce770c9a → 0.0.0-experimental.dc0369d7

package/src/browser/navigation-client.ts

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ export function createNavigationClient(
         staleRevalidation,
         interceptSourceUrl,
         version,
+        routerId,
         hmr,
       } = options;
 
@@ -88,6 +89,9 @@ export function createNavigationClient(
       if (version) {
         fetchUrl.searchParams.set("_rsc_v", version);
       }
+      if (routerId) {
+        fetchUrl.searchParams.set("_rsc_rid", routerId);
+      }
 
       // Check completed in-memory prefetch cache before making a network request.
       // The cache key includes the source URL (previousUrl) because the
@@ -107,6 +111,54 @@ export function createNavigationClient(
         resolveStreamComplete = resolve;
       });
 
+      /**
+       * Validate RSC control headers on any response (fresh, cached, or
+       * in-flight). Handles version-mismatch reloads and server redirects.
+       * Returns the response unchanged when no control header is present.
+       */
+      const validateRscHeaders = (
+        response: Response,
+        source: string,
+      ): Response | Promise<Response> => {
+        // Version mismatch — server wants a full page reload
+        const reload = extractRscHeaderUrl(response, "X-RSC-Reload");
+        if (reload === "blocked") {
+          resolveStreamComplete();
+          return emptyResponse();
+        }
+        if (reload) {
+          if (tx) {
+            browserDebugLog(tx, `version mismatch, reloading (${source})`, {
+              reloadUrl: reload.url,
+            });
+          }
+          window.location.href = reload.url;
+          // Block further processing — page is reloading
+          return new Promise<Response>(() => {});
+        }
+
+        // Server-side redirect without state: the server returned 204 with
+        // X-RSC-Redirect instead of a 3xx (which fetch would auto-follow
+        // to a URL rendering full HTML). Throw ServerRedirect so the
+        // navigation bridge catches it and re-navigates with _skipCache.
+        const redirect = extractRscHeaderUrl(response, "X-RSC-Redirect");
+        if (redirect === "blocked") {
+          resolveStreamComplete();
+          return emptyResponse();
+        }
+        if (redirect) {
+          if (tx) {
+            browserDebugLog(tx, `server redirect (${source})`, {
+              redirectUrl: redirect.url,
+            });
+          }
+          resolveStreamComplete();
+          throw new ServerRedirect(redirect.url, undefined);
+        }
+
+        return response;
+      };
+
       /** Start a fresh navigation fetch (no cache / inflight hit). */
       const doFreshFetch = (): Promise<Response> => {
         if (tx) {
@@ -127,43 +179,11 @@ export function createNavigationClient(
           },
           signal,
         }).then((response) => {
-          // Check for version mismatch - server wants us to reload
-          const reload = extractRscHeaderUrl(response, "X-RSC-Reload");
-          if (reload === "blocked") {
-            resolveStreamComplete();
-            return emptyResponse();
-          }
-          if (reload) {
-            if (tx) {
-              browserDebugLog(tx, "version mismatch, reloading", {
-                reloadUrl: reload.url,
-              });
-            }
-            window.location.href = reload.url;
-            return new Promise<Response>(() => {});
-          }
-
-          // Server-side redirect without state: the server returned 204 with
-          // X-RSC-Redirect instead of a 3xx (which fetch would auto-follow
-          // to a URL rendering full HTML). Throw ServerRedirect so the
-          // navigation bridge catches it and re-navigates with _skipCache.
-          const redirect = extractRscHeaderUrl(response, "X-RSC-Redirect");
-          if (redirect === "blocked") {
-            resolveStreamComplete();
-            return emptyResponse();
-          }
-          if (redirect) {
-            if (tx) {
-              browserDebugLog(tx, "server redirect", {
-                redirectUrl: redirect.url,
-              });
-            }
-            resolveStreamComplete();
-            throw new ServerRedirect(redirect.url, undefined);
-          }
+          const validated = validateRscHeaders(response, "fetch");
+          if (validated instanceof Promise) return validated;
 
           return teeWithCompletion(
-            response,
+            validated,
             () => {
               if (tx) browserDebugLog(tx, "stream complete");
               resolveStreamComplete();
@@ -179,11 +199,12 @@ export function createNavigationClient(
         if (tx) {
           browserDebugLog(tx, "prefetch cache hit", { key: cacheKey });
         }
-        // Cached response body is already fully buffered (arrayBuffer),
-        // so stream completion is immediate.
         responsePromise = Promise.resolve(cachedResponse).then((response) => {
+          const validated = validateRscHeaders(response, "prefetch cache");
+          if (validated instanceof Promise) return validated;
+
           return teeWithCompletion(
-            response,
+            validated,
             () => {
               if (tx) browserDebugLog(tx, "stream complete (from cache)");
               resolveStreamComplete();
@@ -203,8 +224,11 @@ export function createNavigationClient(
             return doFreshFetch();
           }
 
+          const validated = validateRscHeaders(response, "inflight prefetch");
+          if (validated instanceof Promise) return validated;
+
           return teeWithCompletion(
-            response,
+            validated,
             () => {
               if (tx) {
                 browserDebugLog(tx, "stream complete (from inflight prefetch)");
@@ -219,8 +243,8 @@ export function createNavigationClient(
       }
 
       try {
-        // Deserialize RSC payload
         const payload = await deps.createFromFetch<RscPayload>(responsePromise);
+
         if (tx) {
           browserDebugLog(tx, "response received", {
             isPartial: payload.metadata?.isPartial,

package/src/browser/navigation-store.ts

@@ -28,9 +28,15 @@ const DEFAULT_ACTION_STATE: TrackedActionState = {
 // Maximum number of history entries to cache (URLs visited)
 const HISTORY_CACHE_SIZE = 20;
 
-// Cache entry: [url-key, segments, stale, handleData?]
+// Cache entry: [url-key, segments, stale, handleData?, routerId?]
 // stale=true means the data may be outdated and should be revalidated on access
-type HistoryCacheEntry = [string, ResolvedSegment[], boolean, HandleData?];
+type HistoryCacheEntry = [
+  string,
+  ResolvedSegment[],
+  boolean,
+  HandleData?,
+  string?,
+];
 
 /**
  * Shallow clone handleData to avoid reference sharing between cache entries.
@@ -258,6 +264,11 @@ export function createNavigationStore(
   // Used to maintain intercept context during action revalidation
   let interceptSourceUrl: string | null = null;
 
+  // Router identity - tracks which router is currently active.
+  // When this changes on a partial response, the client forces a full
+  // tree replacement instead of reconciling with stale segments.
+  let currentRouterId: string | undefined;
+
   // Action state tracking (for useAction hook)
   // Maps action function ID to its tracked state
   const actionStates = new Map<string, TrackedActionState>();
@@ -571,10 +582,17 @@ export function createNavigationStore(
           segments,
           false,
           clonedHandleData,
+          currentRouterId,
         ];
       } else {
         // Add new entry at the end (not stale)
-        historyCache.push([historyKey, segments, false, clonedHandleData]);
+        historyCache.push([
+          historyKey,
+          segments,
+          false,
+          clonedHandleData,
+          currentRouterId,
+        ]);
         // Remove oldest entries if over limit
         while (historyCache.length > cacheSize) {
           historyCache.shift();
@@ -586,14 +604,22 @@ export function createNavigationStore(
      * Get cached segments for a history entry
      * Returns { segments, stale, handleData } or undefined if not cached
      */
-    getCachedSegments(
-      historyKey: string,
-    ):
-      | { segments: ResolvedSegment[]; stale: boolean; handleData?: HandleData }
+    getCachedSegments(historyKey: string):
+      | {
+          segments: ResolvedSegment[];
+          stale: boolean;
+          handleData?: HandleData;
+          routerId?: string;
+        }
       | undefined {
       const entry = historyCache.find(([key]) => key === historyKey);
       if (!entry) return undefined;
-      return { segments: entry[1], stale: entry[2], handleData: entry[3] };
+      return {
+        segments: entry[1],
+        stale: entry[2],
+        handleData: entry[3],
+        routerId: entry[4],
+      };
     },
 
     /**
@@ -621,6 +647,7 @@ export function createNavigationStore(
           entry[1],
           entry[2],
           clonedHandleData,
+          entry[4], // preserve routerId
         ];
       }
     },
@@ -687,6 +714,14 @@ export function createNavigationStore(
       interceptSourceUrl = url;
     },
 
+    getRouterId(): string | undefined {
+      return currentRouterId;
+    },
+
+    setRouterId(id: string): void {
+      currentRouterId = id;
+    },
+
     // ========================================================================
     // UI Update Notifications
     // ========================================================================

package/src/browser/partial-update.ts

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ export interface PartialUpdateConfig {
     segments: ResolvedSegment[],
     options?: RenderSegmentsOptions,
   ) => Promise<ReactNode> | ReactNode;
-  /** RSC version received from server (from initial payload metadata) */
-  version?: string;
+  /** RSC version getter — returns the current version (may change after HMR) */
+  getVersion?: () => string | undefined;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -104,7 +104,13 @@ export type PartialUpdater = (
 export function createPartialUpdater(
   config: PartialUpdateConfig,
 ): PartialUpdater {
-  const { store, client, onUpdate, renderSegments, version } = config;
+  const {
+    store,
+    client,
+    onUpdate,
+    renderSegments,
+    getVersion = () => undefined,
+  } = config;
 
   /**
    * Get current page's cached segments as an array
@@ -193,7 +199,8 @@ export function createPartialUpdater(
       // (action redirect sends empty segments for a fresh render).
       staleRevalidation:
         mode.type === "stale-revalidation" || segments.length === 0,
-      version,
+      version: getVersion(),
+      routerId: store.getRouterId?.(),
     });
     // Mark navigation as streaming (response received, now parsing RSC).
     // Called after fetchPartial so pendingUrl stays set during the network wait,
@@ -206,6 +213,21 @@ export function createPartialUpdater(
       streamingToken.end();
     });
 
+    // Detect app switch: if routerId changed, the navigation crossed into
+    // a different router (e.g., via host router path mount). Downgrade
+    // partial to full so the entire tree is replaced without reconciliation
+    // against stale segments from the previous app.
+    if (payload.metadata?.routerId) {
+      const prevRouterId = store.getRouterId?.();
+      if (prevRouterId && prevRouterId !== payload.metadata.routerId) {
+        debugLog(
+          `[Browser] App switch detected (${prevRouterId} → ${payload.metadata.routerId}), forcing full update`,
+        );
+        payload.metadata.isPartial = false;
+      }
+      store.setRouterId?.(payload.metadata.routerId);
+    }
+
     // Handle server-side redirect with state
     if (payload.metadata?.redirect) {
       if (signal?.aborted) {
@@ -259,6 +281,17 @@ export function createPartialUpdater(
             existingSegments,
           );
 
+          // tx.commit() cached the source page's handleData because
+          // eventController hasn't been updated yet. Overwrite with the
+          // correct cached handleData to prevent cache corruption on
+          // subsequent navigations to this same URL.
+          if (mode.targetCacheHandleData) {
+            store.updateCacheHandleData(
+              store.getHistoryKey(),
+              mode.targetCacheHandleData,
+            );
+          }
+
           // Include cachedHandleData in metadata so NavigationProvider can restore
           // breadcrumbs and other handle data from cache.
           // Remove `handles` from metadata to prevent NavigationProvider from

package/src/browser/prefetch/fetch.ts

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ function buildPrefetchUrl(
   url: string,
   segmentIds: string[],
   version?: string,
+  routerId?: string,
 ): URL | null {
   let targetUrl: URL;
   try {
@@ -51,6 +52,9 @@ function buildPrefetchUrl(
   if (version) {
     targetUrl.searchParams.set("_rsc_v", version);
   }
+  if (routerId) {
+    targetUrl.searchParams.set("_rsc_rid", routerId);
+  }
   return targetUrl;
 }
 
@@ -108,10 +112,11 @@ export function prefetchDirect(
   url: string,
   segmentIds: string[],
   version?: string,
+  routerId?: string,
 ): void {
   if (!shouldPrefetch()) return;
 
-  const targetUrl = buildPrefetchUrl(url, segmentIds, version);
+  const targetUrl = buildPrefetchUrl(url, segmentIds, version, routerId);
   if (!targetUrl) return;
   const key = buildPrefetchKey(window.location.href, targetUrl);
   if (hasPrefetch(key)) return;
@@ -127,9 +132,10 @@ export function prefetchQueued(
   url: string,
   segmentIds: string[],
   version?: string,
+  routerId?: string,
 ): string {
   if (!shouldPrefetch()) return "";
-  const targetUrl = buildPrefetchUrl(url, segmentIds, version);
+  const targetUrl = buildPrefetchUrl(url, segmentIds, version, routerId);
   if (!targetUrl) return "";
   const key = buildPrefetchKey(window.location.href, targetUrl);
   if (hasPrefetch(key)) return key;

package/src/browser/prefetch/queue.ts

@@ -5,21 +5,19 @@
  * Hover prefetches bypass this queue — they fire directly for immediate response
  * to user intent.
  *
- * Draining is deferred to the next animation frame so prefetch network activity
- * never blocks paint. This applies to both the initial batch and subsequent
- * batches — every drain cycle yields to the browser first.
+ * Draining waits for an idle main-thread moment and for viewport images to
+ * finish loading, so prefetch fetch() calls never compete with critical
+ * resources for the browser's connection pool.
  *
  * When a navigation starts, queued prefetches are cancelled but executing ones
  * are left running. Navigation can reuse their in-flight responses via the
  * prefetch cache's inflight promise map, avoiding duplicate requests.
  */
 
-const MAX_CONCURRENT = 2;
+import { wait, waitForIdle, waitForViewportImages } from "./resource-ready.js";
 
-const deferToNextPaint: (fn: () => void) => void =
-  typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function"
-    ? requestAnimationFrame
-    : (fn) => setTimeout(fn, 0);
+const MAX_CONCURRENT = 2;
+const IMAGE_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 2000;
 
 let active = 0;
 const queue: Array<{
@@ -28,8 +26,9 @@ const queue: Array<{
 }> = [];
 const queued = new Set<string>();
 const executing = new Set<string>();
-let abortController: AbortController | null = null;
+const abortControllers = new Map<string, AbortController>();
 let drainScheduled = false;
+let drainGeneration = 0;
 
 function startExecution(
   key: string,
@@ -37,8 +36,10 @@ function startExecution(
 ): void {
   active++;
   executing.add(key);
-  abortController ??= new AbortController();
-  execute(abortController.signal).finally(() => {
+  const ac = new AbortController();
+  abortControllers.set(key, ac);
+  execute(ac.signal).finally(() => {
+    abortControllers.delete(key);
     // Only decrement if this key wasn't already cleared by cancelAllPrefetches.
     // Without this guard, cancelled tasks' .finally() would underflow active
     // below zero, breaking the MAX_CONCURRENT guarantee.
@@ -50,18 +51,32 @@ function startExecution(
 }
 
 /**
- * Schedule a drain on the next animation frame.
- * Coalesces multiple drain requests into a single rAF callback so
- * batch completion doesn't schedule redundant frames.
+ * Schedule a drain after the browser is idle and viewport images are loaded.
+ * Coalesces multiple drain requests into a single deferred callback so
+ * batch completion doesn't schedule redundant waits.
+ *
+ * The two-step wait ensures prefetch fetch() calls don't compete with
+ * images for the browser's connection pool:
+ * 1. waitForIdle — yield until the main thread has a quiet moment
+ * 2. waitForViewportImages OR 2s timeout — yield until visible images
+ *    finish loading, but don't let slow/broken images block indefinitely
  */
 function scheduleDrain(): void {
   if (drainScheduled) return;
   if (active >= MAX_CONCURRENT || queue.length === 0) return;
   drainScheduled = true;
-  deferToNextPaint(() => {
-    drainScheduled = false;
-    drain();
-  });
+  const gen = drainGeneration;
+  waitForIdle()
+    .then(() =>
+      Promise.race([waitForViewportImages(), wait(IMAGE_WAIT_TIMEOUT)]),
+    )
+    .then(() => {
+      drainScheduled = false;
+      // Stale drain: a cancel/abort happened while we were waiting.
+      // A fresh scheduleDrain will be called by whatever enqueues next.
+      if (gen !== drainGeneration) return;
+      if (queue.length > 0) drain();
+    });
 }
 
 function drain(): void {
@@ -74,9 +89,10 @@ function drain(): void {
 
 /**
  * Enqueue a prefetch for concurrency-limited execution.
- * Execution is always deferred to the next animation frame to avoid
- * blocking paint, even when below the concurrency limit.
- * Deduplicates by key — items already queued or executing are skipped.
+ * Execution is deferred until the browser is idle and viewport images
+ * have finished loading, so prefetches never compete with critical
+ * resources. Deduplicates by key — items already queued or executing
+ * are skipped.
  *
  * The executor receives an AbortSignal that is aborted when
  * cancelAllPrefetches() is called (e.g. on navigation start).
@@ -93,19 +109,32 @@ export function enqueuePrefetch(
 }
 
 /**
- * Cancel queued prefetches. Executing prefetches are left running so
- * navigation can reuse their in-flight responses (checked via
- * consumeInflightPrefetch in the prefetch cache). With MAX_CONCURRENT=2
- * and priority: "low", in-flight prefetches don't meaningfully compete
- * with navigation fetches under HTTP/2 multiplexing.
+ * Cancel queued prefetches and abort in-flight ones that don't match
+ * the current navigation target. If `keepUrl` is provided, the
+ * executing prefetch whose key contains that URL is kept alive so
+ * navigation can reuse its response via consumeInflightPrefetch.
  *
  * Called when a navigation starts via the NavigationProvider's
  * event controller subscription.
  */
-export function cancelAllPrefetches(): void {
+export function cancelAllPrefetches(keepUrl?: string | null): void {
   queue.length = 0;
   queued.clear();
   drainScheduled = false;
+  drainGeneration++;
+
+  // Abort in-flight prefetches that aren't for the navigation target.
+  // Keys use format "sourceHref\0targetPathname+search" — match the
+  // target portion (after \0) against keepUrl.
+  for (const [key, ac] of abortControllers) {
+    const target = key.split("\0")[1];
+    if (keepUrl && target && keepUrl.startsWith(target)) continue;
+    ac.abort();
+    abortControllers.delete(key);
+    if (executing.delete(key)) {
+      active--;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -114,8 +143,10 @@ export function cancelAllPrefetches(): void {
  * in-flight responses would be stale.
  */
 export function abortAllPrefetches(): void {
-  abortController?.abort();
-  abortController = null;
+  for (const ac of abortControllers.values()) {
+    ac.abort();
+  }
+  abortControllers.clear();
 
   queue.length = 0;
   queued.clear();
@@ -125,4 +156,5 @@ export function abortAllPrefetches(): void {
   executing.clear();
   active = 0;
   drainScheduled = false;
+  drainGeneration++;
 }

package/src/browser/prefetch/resource-ready.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/**
+ * Resource Readiness
+ *
+ * Utilities to defer speculative prefetches until critical resources
+ * (viewport images) have finished loading. Prevents prefetch fetch()
+ * calls from competing with images for the browser's connection pool.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Resolve when all in-viewport images have finished loading.
+ * Returns immediately if no images are pending.
+ *
+ * Only checks images that exist at call time — does not observe
+ * dynamically added images. For SPA navigations where new images
+ * appear after render, call this after the navigation settles.
+ */
+export function waitForViewportImages(): Promise<void> {
+  if (typeof document === "undefined") return Promise.resolve();
+
+  const pending = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("img")).filter((img) => {
+    if (img.complete) return false;
+    const rect = img.getBoundingClientRect();
+    return (
+      rect.bottom > 0 &&
+      rect.right > 0 &&
+      rect.top < window.innerHeight &&
+      rect.left < window.innerWidth
+    );
+  });
+
+  if (pending.length === 0) return Promise.resolve();
+
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const settled = new Set<HTMLImageElement>();
+
+    const settle = (img: HTMLImageElement) => {
+      if (settled.has(img)) return;
+      settled.add(img);
+      if (settled.size >= pending.length) resolve();
+    };
+
+    for (const img of pending) {
+      img.addEventListener("load", () => settle(img), { once: true });
+      img.addEventListener("error", () => settle(img), { once: true });
+      // Re-check: image may have completed between the initial filter
+      // and listener attachment. settle() is idempotent per image, so
+      // a queued load event firing afterward is harmless.
+      if (img.complete) settle(img);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve after the given number of milliseconds.
+ */
+export function wait(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve when the browser has an idle main-thread moment.
+ * Uses requestIdleCallback where available, falls back to setTimeout.
+ *
+ * This is a scheduling hint, not an asset-loaded detector — combine
+ * with waitForViewportImages() for full resource readiness.
+ */
+export function waitForIdle(timeout = 200): Promise<void> {
+  if (typeof window !== "undefined" && "requestIdleCallback" in window) {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      window.requestIdleCallback(() => resolve(), { timeout });
+    });
+  }
+
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    setTimeout(resolve, 0);
+  });
+}