@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.8bcfea43 → 0.0.0-experimental.8c0b0f1d

package/dist/vite/index.js

@@ -191,7 +191,99 @@ function escapeRegExp(input) {
   return input.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&");
 }
 
+// src/vite/debug.ts
+import debugFactory from "debug";
+var NS = {
+  config: "rango:config",
+  discovery: "rango:discovery",
+  routes: "rango:routes",
+  prerender: "rango:prerender",
+  build: "rango:build",
+  dev: "rango:dev",
+  transform: "rango:transform"
+};
+if (process.env.INTERNAL_RANGO_DEBUG) {
+  const existing = debugFactory.disable();
+  debugFactory.enable(existing ? `${existing},rango:*` : "rango:*");
+}
+function createRangoDebugger(namespace) {
+  const primary = debugFactory(namespace);
+  const shadow = debugFactory(`vite:${namespace}`);
+  if (primary.enabled) return primary;
+  if (shadow.enabled) return shadow;
+  return void 0;
+}
+async function timed(debug11, label, fn) {
+  if (!debug11) return await fn();
+  const start = performance.now();
+  try {
+    return await fn();
+  } finally {
+    debug11("%s (%sms)", label, (performance.now() - start).toFixed(1));
+  }
+}
+function timedSync(debug11, label, fn) {
+  if (!debug11) return fn();
+  const start = performance.now();
+  try {
+    return fn();
+  } finally {
+    debug11("%s (%sms)", label, (performance.now() - start).toFixed(1));
+  }
+}
+function createCounter(debug11, label) {
+  if (!debug11) return void 0;
+  let n = 0;
+  let totalMs = 0;
+  let slowestMs = 0;
+  let slowestFile = "";
+  const record = (file, ms) => {
+    n++;
+    totalMs += ms;
+    if (ms > slowestMs) {
+      slowestMs = ms;
+      slowestFile = file;
+    }
+  };
+  return {
+    record,
+    time(file, fn) {
+      const start = performance.now();
+      let out;
+      try {
+        out = fn();
+      } catch (err) {
+        record(file, performance.now() - start);
+        throw err;
+      }
+      if (out && typeof out.then === "function") {
+        return out.finally(
+          () => record(file, performance.now() - start)
+        );
+      }
+      record(file, performance.now() - start);
+      return out;
+    },
+    flush() {
+      if (n === 0) return;
+      debug11(
+        "%s: %d files, %sms total, slowest %sms %s",
+        label,
+        n,
+        totalMs.toFixed(1),
+        slowestMs.toFixed(1),
+        slowestFile
+      );
+      n = 0;
+      totalMs = 0;
+      slowestMs = 0;
+      slowestFile = "";
+    }
+  };
+}
+
 // src/vite/plugins/expose-action-id.ts
+var debug = createRangoDebugger(NS.transform);
 function getRscPluginApi(config) {
   let plugin = config.plugins.find((p) => p.name === "rsc:minimal");
   if (!plugin) {
@@ -280,6 +372,8 @@ function exposeActionId() {
   let isBuild = false;
   let hashToFileMap;
   let rscPluginApi;
+  const counterTransform = createCounter(debug, "expose-action-id transform");
+  const counterRender = createCounter(debug, "expose-action-id renderChunk");
   return {
     name: "@rangojs/router:expose-action-id",
     // Run after all other plugins (including RSC plugin's transforms)
@@ -289,6 +383,10 @@ function exposeActionId() {
       isBuild = config.command === "build";
       rscPluginApi = getRscPluginApi(config);
     },
+    buildEnd() {
+      counterTransform?.flush();
+      counterRender?.flush();
+    },
     buildStart() {
       if (!rscPluginApi) {
         rscPluginApi = getRscPluginApi(config);
@@ -325,28 +423,42 @@ function exposeActionId() {
       if (id.includes("/node_modules/")) {
         return;
       }
-      return transformServerReferences(code, id);
+      const start = counterTransform ? performance.now() : 0;
+      try {
+        return transformServerReferences(code, id);
+      } finally {
+        counterTransform?.record(id, performance.now() - start);
+      }
     },
     // Build mode: renderChunk runs after all transforms and bundling complete
     renderChunk(code, chunk) {
-      const isRscEnv = this.environment?.name === "rsc";
-      const effectiveMap = isRscEnv ? hashToFileMap : void 0;
-      if (isRscEnv && hashToFileMap) {
-        const s = new MagicString(code);
-        const changed1 = applyServerReferenceWrapping(code, s, effectiveMap);
-        const changed2 = applyRegisterReferenceWrapping(code, s, hashToFileMap);
-        if (changed1 || changed2) {
-          return {
-            code: s.toString(),
-            map: s.generateMap({
-              source: chunk.fileName,
-              includeContent: true
-            })
-          };
+      const start = counterRender ? performance.now() : 0;
+      try {
+        const isRscEnv = this.environment?.name === "rsc";
+        const effectiveMap = isRscEnv ? hashToFileMap : void 0;
+        if (isRscEnv && hashToFileMap) {
+          const s = new MagicString(code);
+          const changed1 = applyServerReferenceWrapping(code, s, effectiveMap);
+          const changed2 = applyRegisterReferenceWrapping(
+            code,
+            s,
+            hashToFileMap
+          );
+          if (changed1 || changed2) {
+            return {
+              code: s.toString(),
+              map: s.generateMap({
+                source: chunk.fileName,
+                includeContent: true
+              })
+            };
+          }
+          return null;
         }
-        return null;
+        return transformServerReferences(code, chunk.fileName, effectiveMap);
+      } finally {
+        counterRender?.record(chunk.fileName, performance.now() - start);
       }
-      return transformServerReferences(code, chunk.fileName, effectiveMap);
     }
   };
 }
@@ -953,6 +1065,7 @@ ${binding.localName}.$$id = "${handlerId}";`;
 import MagicString3 from "magic-string";
 import path3 from "node:path";
 import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
+var debug2 = createRangoDebugger(NS.transform);
 function transformRouter(code, filePath, routerFnNames, absolutePath) {
   const pat = new RegExp(
     `\\b(?:${routerFnNames.map((n) => n.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&")).join("|")})\\s*(?:<[^>]*>)?\\s*\\(`,
@@ -995,11 +1108,15 @@ function transformRouter(code, filePath, routerFnNames, absolutePath) {
 }
 function exposeRouterId() {
   let projectRoot = "";
+  const counter = createCounter(debug2, "expose-router-id");
   return {
     name: "@rangojs/router:expose-router-id",
     configResolved(config) {
       projectRoot = config.root;
     },
+    buildEnd() {
+      counter?.flush();
+    },
     transform(code, id) {
       if (!code.includes("createRouter")) return null;
       if (!/import\s*\{[^}]*\bcreateRouter\b[^}]*\}\s*from\s*["']@rangojs\/router(?:\/server)?["']/.test(
@@ -1008,14 +1125,25 @@ function exposeRouterId() {
         return null;
       }
       if (id.includes("node_modules")) return null;
-      const filePath = normalizePath(path3.relative(projectRoot, id));
-      const routerFnNames = getImportedFnNames(code, "createRouter");
-      return transformRouter(code, filePath, routerFnNames, normalizePath(id));
+      const start = counter ? performance.now() : 0;
+      try {
+        const filePath = normalizePath(path3.relative(projectRoot, id));
+        const routerFnNames = getImportedFnNames(code, "createRouter");
+        return transformRouter(
+          code,
+          filePath,
+          routerFnNames,
+          normalizePath(id)
+        );
+      } finally {
+        counter?.record(id, performance.now() - start);
+      }
     }
   };
 }
 
 // src/vite/plugins/expose-internal-ids.ts
+var debug3 = createRangoDebugger(NS.transform);
 var VIRTUAL_LOADER_MANIFEST = "virtual:rsc-router/loader-manifest";
 var RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_LOADER_MANIFEST = "\0" + VIRTUAL_LOADER_MANIFEST;
 var VIRTUAL_HANDLER_PREFIX = "virtual:handler-extract:";
@@ -1028,9 +1156,13 @@ function exposeInternalIds(options) {
   const staticHandlerModules = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
   const virtualHandlers = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
   const unsupportedShapeWarnings = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const counter = createCounter(debug3, "expose-internal-ids");
   return {
     name: "@rangojs/router:expose-internal-ids",
     enforce: "post",
+    buildEnd() {
+      counter?.flush();
+    },
     api: {
       prerenderHandlerModules,
       staticHandlerModules
@@ -1144,11 +1276,13 @@ ${lazyImports.join(",\n")}
     // --------------- Unified transform ---------------
     transform(code, id) {
       if (id.includes("/node_modules/")) return;
-      const filePath = normalizePath(path4.relative(projectRoot, id));
-      const isRscEnv = this.environment?.name === "rsc";
-      if (id.includes(".named-routes.gen.") && !isRscEnv && this.environment?.name === "client") {
-        this.warn(
-          `
+      const __t0 = counter ? performance.now() : 0;
+      try {
+        const filePath = normalizePath(path4.relative(projectRoot, id));
+        const isRscEnv = this.environment?.name === "rsc";
+        if (id.includes(".named-routes.gen.") && !isRscEnv && this.environment?.name === "client") {
+          this.warn(
+            `
 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 !!                                                              !!
 !!  WARNING: NamedRoutes imported in a CLIENT component!        !!
@@ -1168,354 +1302,373 @@ ${lazyImports.join(",\n")}
 !!                                                              !!
 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 `
-        );
-      }
-      if (!code.includes("@rangojs/router")) return;
-      const has = detectImports(code);
-      const hasLoaderCode = has.loader && code.includes("createLoader");
-      const hasHandleCode = has.handle && code.includes("createHandle");
-      const hasLocationStateCode = has.locationState && code.includes("createLocationState");
-      const hasPrerenderHandlerCode = has.prerenderHandler && code.includes("Prerender");
-      const hasStaticHandlerCode = has.staticHandler && code.includes("Static");
-      if (!hasLoaderCode && !hasHandleCode && !hasLocationStateCode && !hasPrerenderHandlerCode && !hasStaticHandlerCode) {
-        return;
-      }
-      const _fnNamesCache = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-      const _bindingsCache = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-      let _cachedAst;
-      let _astParseFailed = false;
-      let _astCodeRef = code;
-      const getFnNames = (canonicalName) => {
-        let result = _fnNamesCache.get(canonicalName);
-        if (!result) {
-          result = getImportedFnNames(code, canonicalName);
-          _fnNamesCache.set(canonicalName, result);
+          );
         }
-        return result;
-      };
-      const lazyAst = () => {
-        if (code !== _astCodeRef) {
-          _cachedAst = void 0;
-          _astParseFailed = false;
-          _astCodeRef = code;
+        if (!code.includes("@rangojs/router")) return;
+        const has = detectImports(code);
+        const hasLoaderCode = has.loader && code.includes("createLoader");
+        const hasHandleCode = has.handle && code.includes("createHandle");
+        const hasLocationStateCode = has.locationState && code.includes("createLocationState");
+        const hasPrerenderHandlerCode = has.prerenderHandler && code.includes("Prerender");
+        const hasStaticHandlerCode = has.staticHandler && code.includes("Static");
+        if (!hasLoaderCode && !hasHandleCode && !hasLocationStateCode && !hasPrerenderHandlerCode && !hasStaticHandlerCode) {
+          return;
         }
-        if (_cachedAst !== void 0 || _astParseFailed) return _cachedAst;
-        try {
-          _cachedAst = parseAst2(code, { jsx: true });
-        } catch {
-          _astParseFailed = true;
+        const _fnNamesCache = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+        const _bindingsCache = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+        let _cachedAst;
+        let _astParseFailed = false;
+        let _astCodeRef = code;
+        const getFnNames = (canonicalName) => {
+          let result = _fnNamesCache.get(canonicalName);
+          if (!result) {
+            result = getImportedFnNames(code, canonicalName);
+            _fnNamesCache.set(canonicalName, result);
+          }
+          return result;
+        };
+        const lazyAst = () => {
+          if (code !== _astCodeRef) {
+            _cachedAst = void 0;
+            _astParseFailed = false;
+            _astCodeRef = code;
+          }
+          if (_cachedAst !== void 0 || _astParseFailed) return _cachedAst;
+          try {
+            _cachedAst = parseAst2(code, { jsx: true });
+          } catch {
+            _astParseFailed = true;
+          }
+          return _cachedAst;
+        };
+        const getBindings = (currentCode, fnNames) => {
+          const key = fnNames.join("\0");
+          let result = _bindingsCache.get(key);
+          if (!result) {
+            result = collectCreateExportBindings(
+              currentCode,
+              fnNames,
+              lazyAst()
+            );
+            _bindingsCache.set(key, result);
+          }
+          return result;
+        };
+        for (const cfg of STRICT_CREATE_CONFIGS) {
+          const hasCode = cfg.fnName === "createLoader" ? hasLoaderCode : cfg.fnName === "createHandle" ? hasHandleCode : hasLocationStateCode;
+          if (!hasCode) continue;
+          const fnNames = getFnNames(cfg.fnName);
+          const totalCalls = countCreateCallsForNames(code, fnNames);
+          const supportedBindings = getBindings(code, fnNames).length;
+          if (totalCalls <= supportedBindings) continue;
+          const warnKey = `${id}::${cfg.fnName}`;
+          if (unsupportedShapeWarnings.has(warnKey)) continue;
+          unsupportedShapeWarnings.add(warnKey);
+          this.warn(buildUnsupportedShapeWarning(filePath, cfg.fnName));
         }
-        return _cachedAst;
-      };
-      const getBindings = (currentCode, fnNames) => {
-        const key = fnNames.join("\0");
-        let result = _bindingsCache.get(key);
-        if (!result) {
-          result = collectCreateExportBindings(currentCode, fnNames, lazyAst());
-          _bindingsCache.set(key, result);
+        if (hasLoaderCode && isRscEnv) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames("createLoader");
+          const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
+          for (const binding of bindings) {
+            const exportName = binding.exportNames[0];
+            const hashedId = hashId(filePath, exportName);
+            loaderRegistry.set(hashedId, {
+              filePath,
+              exportName
+            });
+          }
         }
-        return result;
-      };
-      for (const cfg of STRICT_CREATE_CONFIGS) {
-        const hasCode = cfg.fnName === "createLoader" ? hasLoaderCode : cfg.fnName === "createHandle" ? hasHandleCode : hasLocationStateCode;
-        if (!hasCode) continue;
-        const fnNames = getFnNames(cfg.fnName);
-        const totalCalls = countCreateCallsForNames(code, fnNames);
-        const supportedBindings = getBindings(code, fnNames).length;
-        if (totalCalls <= supportedBindings) continue;
-        const warnKey = `${id}::${cfg.fnName}`;
-        if (unsupportedShapeWarnings.has(warnKey)) continue;
-        unsupportedShapeWarnings.add(warnKey);
-        this.warn(buildUnsupportedShapeWarning(filePath, cfg.fnName));
-      }
-      if (hasLoaderCode && isRscEnv) {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames("createLoader");
-        const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
-        for (const binding of bindings) {
-          const exportName = binding.exportNames[0];
-          const hashedId = hashId(filePath, exportName);
-          loaderRegistry.set(hashedId, {
+        if (hasLoaderCode && !isRscEnv) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames("createLoader");
+          const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
+          const stubResult = generateClientLoaderStubs(
+            bindings,
+            code,
             filePath,
-            exportName
-          });
-        }
-      }
-      if (hasLoaderCode && !isRscEnv) {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames("createLoader");
-        const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
-        const stubResult = generateClientLoaderStubs(
-          bindings,
-          code,
-          filePath,
-          isBuild
-        );
-        if (stubResult) return stubResult;
-      }
-      if (hasPrerenderHandlerCode && !isRscEnv) {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames(PRERENDER_CONFIG.fnName);
-        const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
-        const wholeFile = generateWholeFileStubs(
-          PRERENDER_CONFIG,
-          bindings,
-          code,
-          filePath,
-          isBuild
-        );
-        if (wholeFile) return wholeFile;
-      }
-      if (hasPrerenderHandlerCode && isRscEnv && isBuild) {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames(PRERENDER_CONFIG.fnName);
-        const exportNames = getBindings(code, fnNames).map(
-          (b) => b.exportNames[0]
-        );
-        if (exportNames.length > 0) {
-          prerenderHandlerModules.set(id, exportNames);
+            isBuild
+          );
+          if (stubResult) return stubResult;
         }
-      }
-      let changed = false;
-      const handlerConfigs = [
-        hasStaticHandlerCode && STATIC_CONFIG,
-        hasPrerenderHandlerCode && PRERENDER_CONFIG
-      ].filter((c) => !!c).map((cfg) => {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames(cfg.fnName);
-        return { cfg, fnNames };
-      });
-      for (const { cfg, fnNames } of handlerConfigs) {
-        const totalCalls = countCreateCallsForNames(code, fnNames);
-        const supportedBindings = getBindings(code, fnNames).length;
-        if (totalCalls > supportedBindings) {
-          const iterS = new MagicString4(code);
-          const result = transformInlineHandlers(
-            cfg.fnName,
-            VIRTUAL_HANDLER_PREFIX,
-            iterS,
+        if (hasPrerenderHandlerCode && !isRscEnv) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames(PRERENDER_CONFIG.fnName);
+          const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
+          const wholeFile = generateWholeFileStubs(
+            PRERENDER_CONFIG,
+            bindings,
             code,
             filePath,
-            virtualHandlers,
-            id,
-            parseAst2
+            isBuild
           );
-          if (result) {
-            changed = true;
-            code = iterS.toString();
-            _bindingsCache.clear();
-          }
+          if (wholeFile) return wholeFile;
         }
-      }
-      if (hasStaticHandlerCode && !isRscEnv) {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName);
-        const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
-        const wholeFile = generateWholeFileStubs(
-          STATIC_CONFIG,
-          bindings,
-          code,
-          filePath,
-          isBuild
-        );
-        if (wholeFile) return wholeFile;
-      }
-      if (!isRscEnv && (hasPrerenderHandlerCode || hasStaticHandlerCode)) {
-        const prerenderFnNames = hasPrerenderHandlerCode ? getFnNames(PRERENDER_CONFIG.fnName) : [];
-        const staticFnNames = hasStaticHandlerCode ? getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName) : [];
-        const loaderFnNames = hasLoaderCode ? getFnNames("createLoader") : [];
-        const handleFnNames = hasHandleCode ? getFnNames("createHandle") : [];
-        const lsFnNames = hasLocationStateCode ? getFnNames("createLocationState") : [];
-        const allBindings = [];
-        for (const fnNames of [
-          prerenderFnNames,
-          staticFnNames,
-          loaderFnNames,
-          handleFnNames,
-          lsFnNames
-        ]) {
-          if (fnNames.length > 0) {
-            allBindings.push(...getBindings(code, fnNames));
+        if (hasPrerenderHandlerCode && isRscEnv && isBuild) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames(PRERENDER_CONFIG.fnName);
+          const exportNames = getBindings(code, fnNames).map(
+            (b) => b.exportNames[0]
+          );
+          if (exportNames.length > 0) {
+            prerenderHandlerModules.set(id, exportNames);
           }
         }
-        let canStubWholeFile = allBindings.length > 0 && isExportOnlyFile(code, allBindings);
-        if (canStubWholeFile && (handleFnNames.length > 0 || lsFnNames.length > 0)) {
-          const exportedLocals = new Set(allBindings.map((b) => b.localName));
-          const strippedBindings = [];
-          const localDeclPattern = /(?:^|;|\n)\s*(?:const|let|var|function)\s+(\w+)/g;
-          let declMatch;
-          while ((declMatch = localDeclPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
-            const name = declMatch[1];
-            if (!exportedLocals.has(name) && !/^_c\d*$/.test(name)) {
-              strippedBindings.push(name);
+        let changed = false;
+        const handlerConfigs = [
+          hasStaticHandlerCode && STATIC_CONFIG,
+          hasPrerenderHandlerCode && PRERENDER_CONFIG
+        ].filter((c) => !!c).map((cfg) => {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames(cfg.fnName);
+          return { cfg, fnNames };
+        });
+        for (const { cfg, fnNames } of handlerConfigs) {
+          const totalCalls = countCreateCallsForNames(code, fnNames);
+          const supportedBindings = getBindings(code, fnNames).length;
+          if (totalCalls > supportedBindings) {
+            const iterS = new MagicString4(code);
+            const result = transformInlineHandlers(
+              cfg.fnName,
+              VIRTUAL_HANDLER_PREFIX,
+              iterS,
+              code,
+              filePath,
+              virtualHandlers,
+              id,
+              parseAst2
+            );
+            if (result) {
+              changed = true;
+              code = iterS.toString();
+              _bindingsCache.clear();
             }
           }
-          const importPattern = /import\s*\{([^}]*)\}\s*from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
-          let importMatch;
-          while ((importMatch = importPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
-            for (const spec of importMatch[1].split(",")) {
-              const m = spec.trim().match(/^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(?:\s+as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*))?$/);
-              if (m) strippedBindings.push(m[1] || m[0].trim().split(/\s/)[0]);
+        }
+        if (hasStaticHandlerCode && !isRscEnv) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName);
+          const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
+          const wholeFile = generateWholeFileStubs(
+            STATIC_CONFIG,
+            bindings,
+            code,
+            filePath,
+            isBuild
+          );
+          if (wholeFile) return wholeFile;
+        }
+        if (!isRscEnv && (hasPrerenderHandlerCode || hasStaticHandlerCode)) {
+          const prerenderFnNames = hasPrerenderHandlerCode ? getFnNames(PRERENDER_CONFIG.fnName) : [];
+          const staticFnNames = hasStaticHandlerCode ? getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName) : [];
+          const loaderFnNames = hasLoaderCode ? getFnNames("createLoader") : [];
+          const handleFnNames = hasHandleCode ? getFnNames("createHandle") : [];
+          const lsFnNames = hasLocationStateCode ? getFnNames("createLocationState") : [];
+          const allBindings = [];
+          for (const fnNames of [
+            prerenderFnNames,
+            staticFnNames,
+            loaderFnNames,
+            handleFnNames,
+            lsFnNames
+          ]) {
+            if (fnNames.length > 0) {
+              allBindings.push(...getBindings(code, fnNames));
             }
           }
-          const defaultImportPattern = /import\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
-          while ((importMatch = defaultImportPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
-            strippedBindings.push(importMatch[1]);
-          }
-          const nsImportPattern = /import\s+\*\s+as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
-          while ((importMatch = nsImportPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
-            strippedBindings.push(importMatch[1]);
-          }
-          if (strippedBindings.length > 0) {
-            const preservedBindings = allBindings.filter((b) => {
-              const fc = code.slice(b.callExprStart, b.callOpenParenPos + 1);
-              return handleFnNames.some((n) => fc.includes(n)) || lsFnNames.some((n) => fc.includes(n));
-            });
-            const strippedRe = new RegExp(
-              `\\b(?:${strippedBindings.join("|")})\\b`
-            );
-            canStubWholeFile = !preservedBindings.some((b) => {
-              const expr = code.slice(b.callExprStart, b.callCloseParenPos + 1);
-              return strippedRe.test(expr);
-            });
-          }
-        }
-        if (canStubWholeFile) {
-          const lines = [];
-          const neededImports = [];
-          if (handleFnNames.length > 0) neededImports.push("createHandle");
-          if (lsFnNames.length > 0) neededImports.push("createLocationState");
-          if (neededImports.length > 0) {
-            lines.push(
-              `import { ${neededImports.join(", ")} } from "@rangojs/router";`
-            );
+          let canStubWholeFile = allBindings.length > 0 && isExportOnlyFile(code, allBindings);
+          if (canStubWholeFile && (handleFnNames.length > 0 || lsFnNames.length > 0)) {
+            const exportedLocals = new Set(allBindings.map((b) => b.localName));
+            const strippedBindings = [];
+            const localDeclPattern = /(?:^|;|\n)\s*(?:const|let|var|function)\s+(\w+)/g;
+            let declMatch;
+            while ((declMatch = localDeclPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+              const name = declMatch[1];
+              if (!exportedLocals.has(name) && !/^_c\d*$/.test(name)) {
+                strippedBindings.push(name);
+              }
+            }
+            const importPattern = /import\s*\{([^}]*)\}\s*from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
+            let importMatch;
+            while ((importMatch = importPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+              for (const spec of importMatch[1].split(",")) {
+                const m = spec.trim().match(/^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(?:\s+as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*))?$/);
+                if (m)
+                  strippedBindings.push(m[1] || m[0].trim().split(/\s/)[0]);
+              }
+            }
+            const defaultImportPattern = /import\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
+            while ((importMatch = defaultImportPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+              strippedBindings.push(importMatch[1]);
+            }
+            const nsImportPattern = /import\s+\*\s+as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
+            while ((importMatch = nsImportPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+              strippedBindings.push(importMatch[1]);
+            }
+            if (strippedBindings.length > 0) {
+              const preservedBindings = allBindings.filter((b) => {
+                const fc = code.slice(b.callExprStart, b.callOpenParenPos + 1);
+                return handleFnNames.some((n) => fc.includes(n)) || lsFnNames.some((n) => fc.includes(n));
+              });
+              const strippedRe = new RegExp(
+                `\\b(?:${strippedBindings.join("|")})\\b`
+              );
+              canStubWholeFile = !preservedBindings.some((b) => {
+                const expr = code.slice(
+                  b.callExprStart,
+                  b.callCloseParenPos + 1
+                );
+                return strippedRe.test(expr);
+              });
+            }
           }
-          for (const binding of allBindings) {
-            const fnCall = code.slice(
-              binding.callExprStart,
-              binding.callOpenParenPos + 1
-            );
-            const isHandle = handleFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n));
-            const isLocationState = lsFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n));
-            const primaryName = binding.exportNames[0];
-            const stubId = makeStubId(filePath, primaryName, isBuild);
-            if (isHandle || isLocationState) {
-              const rawArgs = code.slice(binding.callOpenParenPos + 1, binding.callCloseParenPos).replace(/\b_c\d*\s*=\s*/g, "");
-              const canonicalName = isHandle ? "createHandle" : "createLocationState";
-              const activeFnNames = isHandle ? handleFnNames : lsFnNames;
-              let rawCallee = code.slice(
+          if (canStubWholeFile) {
+            const lines = [];
+            const neededImports = [];
+            if (handleFnNames.length > 0) neededImports.push("createHandle");
+            if (lsFnNames.length > 0) neededImports.push("createLocationState");
+            if (neededImports.length > 0) {
+              lines.push(
+                `import { ${neededImports.join(", ")} } from "@rangojs/router";`
+              );
+            }
+            for (const binding of allBindings) {
+              const fnCall = code.slice(
                 binding.callExprStart,
-                binding.callOpenParenPos
+                binding.callOpenParenPos + 1
               );
-              for (const alias of activeFnNames) {
-                if (alias !== canonicalName && rawCallee.startsWith(alias)) {
-                  rawCallee = canonicalName + rawCallee.slice(alias.length);
-                  break;
-                }
-              }
-              if (isHandle) {
-                const idParam = binding.argCount === 0 ? `undefined, "${stubId}"` : `, "${stubId}"`;
-                lines.push(
-                  `export const ${primaryName} = ${rawCallee}(${rawArgs}${idParam});`
+              const isHandle = handleFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n));
+              const isLocationState = lsFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n));
+              const primaryName = binding.exportNames[0];
+              const stubId = makeStubId(filePath, primaryName, isBuild);
+              if (isHandle || isLocationState) {
+                const rawArgs = code.slice(
+                  binding.callOpenParenPos + 1,
+                  binding.callCloseParenPos
+                ).replace(/\b_c\d*\s*=\s*/g, "");
+                const canonicalName = isHandle ? "createHandle" : "createLocationState";
+                const activeFnNames = isHandle ? handleFnNames : lsFnNames;
+                let rawCallee = code.slice(
+                  binding.callExprStart,
+                  binding.callOpenParenPos
                 );
-                lines.push(`${primaryName}.$$id = "${stubId}";`);
+                for (const alias of activeFnNames) {
+                  if (alias !== canonicalName && rawCallee.startsWith(alias)) {
+                    rawCallee = canonicalName + rawCallee.slice(alias.length);
+                    break;
+                  }
+                }
+                if (isHandle) {
+                  const idParam = binding.argCount === 0 ? `undefined, "${stubId}"` : `, "${stubId}"`;
+                  lines.push(
+                    `export const ${primaryName} = ${rawCallee}(${rawArgs}${idParam});`
+                  );
+                  lines.push(`${primaryName}.$$id = "${stubId}";`);
+                } else {
+                  lines.push(
+                    `export const ${primaryName} = ${rawCallee}(${rawArgs});`
+                  );
+                  lines.push(
+                    `${primaryName}.__rsc_ls_key = "__rsc_ls_${stubId}";`
+                  );
+                }
+                for (const name of binding.exportNames.slice(1)) {
+                  lines.push(`export const ${name} = ${primaryName};`);
+                }
               } else {
+                let brand = "loader";
+                if (prerenderFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n))) {
+                  brand = PRERENDER_CONFIG.brand;
+                } else if (staticFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n))) {
+                  brand = STATIC_CONFIG.brand;
+                }
                 lines.push(
-                  `export const ${primaryName} = ${rawCallee}(${rawArgs});`
-                );
-                lines.push(
-                  `${primaryName}.__rsc_ls_key = "__rsc_ls_${stubId}";`
+                  `export const ${primaryName} = { __brand: "${brand}", $$id: "${stubId}" };`
                 );
-              }
-              for (const name of binding.exportNames.slice(1)) {
-                lines.push(`export const ${name} = ${primaryName};`);
-              }
-            } else {
-              let brand = "loader";
-              if (prerenderFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n))) {
-                brand = PRERENDER_CONFIG.brand;
-              } else if (staticFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n))) {
-                brand = STATIC_CONFIG.brand;
-              }
-              lines.push(
-                `export const ${primaryName} = { __brand: "${brand}", $$id: "${stubId}" };`
-              );
-              for (const name of binding.exportNames.slice(1)) {
-                lines.push(`export const ${name} = ${primaryName};`);
+                for (const name of binding.exportNames.slice(1)) {
+                  lines.push(`export const ${name} = ${primaryName};`);
+                }
               }
             }
+            return { code: lines.join("\n") + "\n", map: null };
           }
-          return { code: lines.join("\n") + "\n", map: null };
         }
-      }
-      if (hasStaticHandlerCode && isRscEnv && isBuild) {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName);
-        const exportNames = getBindings(code, fnNames).map(
-          (b) => b.exportNames[0]
-        );
-        if (exportNames.length > 0) {
-          staticHandlerModules.set(id, exportNames);
+        if (hasStaticHandlerCode && isRscEnv && isBuild) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName);
+          const exportNames = getBindings(code, fnNames).map(
+            (b) => b.exportNames[0]
+          );
+          if (exportNames.length > 0) {
+            staticHandlerModules.set(id, exportNames);
+          }
         }
-      }
-      const s = new MagicString4(code);
-      if (hasLoaderCode) {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames("createLoader");
-        changed = transformLoaders(getBindings(code, fnNames), s, filePath, isBuild) || changed;
-      }
-      if (hasHandleCode) {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames("createHandle");
-        changed = transformHandles(
-          getBindings(code, fnNames),
-          s,
-          code,
-          filePath,
-          isBuild
-        ) || changed;
-      }
-      if (hasLocationStateCode) {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames("createLocationState");
-        changed = transformLocationState(
-          getBindings(code, fnNames),
-          s,
-          filePath,
-          isBuild
-        ) || changed;
-      }
-      if (hasPrerenderHandlerCode) {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames(PRERENDER_CONFIG.fnName);
-        const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
-        if (isRscEnv) {
-          changed = transformHandlerIds(
-            PRERENDER_CONFIG,
-            bindings,
+        const s = new MagicString4(code);
+        if (hasLoaderCode) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames("createLoader");
+          changed = transformLoaders(
+            getBindings(code, fnNames),
             s,
             filePath,
             isBuild
           ) || changed;
-        } else {
-          changed = stubHandlerExprs(
-            PRERENDER_CONFIG,
-            bindings,
+        }
+        if (hasHandleCode) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames("createHandle");
+          changed = transformHandles(
+            getBindings(code, fnNames),
             s,
+            code,
             filePath,
             isBuild
           ) || changed;
         }
-      }
-      if (hasStaticHandlerCode) {
-        const fnNames = getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName);
-        const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
-        if (isRscEnv) {
-          changed = transformHandlerIds(
-            STATIC_CONFIG,
-            bindings,
+        if (hasLocationStateCode) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames("createLocationState");
+          changed = transformLocationState(
+            getBindings(code, fnNames),
             s,
             filePath,
             isBuild
           ) || changed;
-        } else {
-          changed = stubHandlerExprs(STATIC_CONFIG, bindings, s, filePath, isBuild) || changed;
         }
+        if (hasPrerenderHandlerCode) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames(PRERENDER_CONFIG.fnName);
+          const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
+          if (isRscEnv) {
+            changed = transformHandlerIds(
+              PRERENDER_CONFIG,
+              bindings,
+              s,
+              filePath,
+              isBuild
+            ) || changed;
+          } else {
+            changed = stubHandlerExprs(
+              PRERENDER_CONFIG,
+              bindings,
+              s,
+              filePath,
+              isBuild
+            ) || changed;
+          }
+        }
+        if (hasStaticHandlerCode) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName);
+          const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
+          if (isRscEnv) {
+            changed = transformHandlerIds(
+              STATIC_CONFIG,
+              bindings,
+              s,
+              filePath,
+              isBuild
+            ) || changed;
+          } else {
+            changed = stubHandlerExprs(STATIC_CONFIG, bindings, s, filePath, isBuild) || changed;
+          }
+        }
+        if (!changed) return;
+        return {
+          code: s.toString(),
+          map: s.generateMap({ source: id, includeContent: true })
+        };
+      } finally {
+        counter?.record(id, performance.now() - __t0);
       }
-      if (!changed) return;
-      return {
-        code: s.toString(),
-        map: s.generateMap({ source: id, includeContent: true })
-      };
     }
   };
 }
@@ -1523,12 +1676,14 @@ ${lazyImports.join(",\n")}
 // src/vite/plugins/use-cache-transform.ts
 import path5 from "node:path";
 import MagicString5 from "magic-string";
+var debug4 = createRangoDebugger(NS.transform);
 var CACHE_RUNTIME_IMPORT = "@rangojs/router/cache-runtime";
 var LAYOUT_TEMPLATE_PATTERN = /\/(layout|template)\.(tsx?|jsx?)$/;
 function useCacheTransform() {
   let projectRoot = "";
   let isBuild = false;
   let rscTransforms = null;
+  const counter = createCounter(debug4, "use-cache");
   return {
     name: "@rangojs/router:use-cache",
     enforce: "post",
@@ -1536,53 +1691,61 @@ function useCacheTransform() {
       projectRoot = config.root;
       isBuild = config.command === "build";
     },
+    buildEnd() {
+      counter?.flush();
+    },
     async transform(code, id) {
       if (this.environment?.name !== "rsc") return;
       if (!code.includes("use cache")) return;
       if (id.includes("/node_modules/") || id.startsWith("\0")) return;
       if (!/\.(tsx?|jsx?|mjs)$/.test(id)) return;
-      if (!rscTransforms) {
+      const start = counter ? performance.now() : 0;
+      try {
+        if (!rscTransforms) {
+          try {
+            rscTransforms = await import("@vitejs/plugin-rsc/transforms");
+          } catch {
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+        const {
+          hasDirective,
+          transformWrapExport,
+          transformHoistInlineDirective
+        } = rscTransforms;
+        let ast;
         try {
-          rscTransforms = await import("@vitejs/plugin-rsc/transforms");
+          const { parseAst: parseAst4 } = await import("vite");
+          ast = parseAst4(code);
         } catch {
           return;
         }
-      }
-      const {
-        hasDirective,
-        transformWrapExport,
-        transformHoistInlineDirective
-      } = rscTransforms;
-      let ast;
-      try {
-        const { parseAst: parseAst4 } = await import("vite");
-        ast = parseAst4(code);
-      } catch {
-        return;
-      }
-      const filePath = normalizePath(path5.relative(projectRoot, id));
-      const isLayoutOrTemplate = LAYOUT_TEMPLATE_PATTERN.test(id);
-      if (hasDirective(ast.body, "use cache")) {
-        return transformFileLevelUseCache(
+        const filePath = normalizePath(path5.relative(projectRoot, id));
+        const isLayoutOrTemplate = LAYOUT_TEMPLATE_PATTERN.test(id);
+        if (hasDirective(ast.body, "use cache")) {
+          return transformFileLevelUseCache(
+            code,
+            ast,
+            filePath,
+            id,
+            isBuild,
+            isLayoutOrTemplate,
+            transformWrapExport
+          );
+        }
+        const functionResult = transformFunctionLevelUseCache(
           code,
           ast,
           filePath,
           id,
           isBuild,
-          isLayoutOrTemplate,
-          transformWrapExport
+          transformHoistInlineDirective
         );
+        warnOnNearMissDirectives(ast, id, this.warn.bind(this));
+        if (functionResult) return functionResult;
+      } finally {
+        counter?.record(id, performance.now() - start);
       }
-      const functionResult = transformFunctionLevelUseCache(
-        code,
-        ast,
-        filePath,
-        id,
-        isBuild,
-        transformHoistInlineDirective
-      );
-      warnOnNearMissDirectives(ast, id, this.warn.bind(this));
-      if (functionResult) return functionResult;
     }
   };
 }
@@ -1705,6 +1868,7 @@ function warnOnNearMissDirectives(ast, fileId, warn) {
 }
 
 // src/vite/plugins/client-ref-dedup.ts
+var debug5 = createRangoDebugger(NS.transform);
 var CLIENT_IN_SERVER_PROXY_PREFIX = "virtual:vite-rsc/client-in-server-package-proxy/";
 function extractPackageName(absolutePath) {
   const marker = "/node_modules/";
@@ -1721,6 +1885,7 @@ function extractPackageName(absolutePath) {
 }
 function clientRefDedup() {
   let clientExclude = [];
+  const dedupedPackages = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
   return {
     name: "@rangojs/router:client-ref-dedup",
     enforce: "pre",
@@ -1729,6 +1894,15 @@ function clientRefDedup() {
       const clientEnv = config.environments?.["client"];
       clientExclude = clientEnv?.optimizeDeps?.exclude ?? config.optimizeDeps?.exclude ?? [];
     },
+    buildEnd() {
+      if (debug5 && dedupedPackages.size > 0) {
+        debug5(
+          "client-ref-dedup: redirected %d package(s) (%s)",
+          dedupedPackages.size,
+          [...dedupedPackages].join(",")
+        );
+      }
+    },
     resolveId(source, importer, options) {
       if (this.environment?.name !== "client") return;
       if (!importer?.includes(CLIENT_IN_SERVER_PROXY_PREFIX)) return;
@@ -1737,6 +1911,7 @@ function clientRefDedup() {
       const packageName = extractPackageName(source);
       if (!packageName) return;
       if (clientExclude.includes(packageName)) return;
+      if (debug5) dedupedPackages.add(packageName);
       return `\0rango:dedup/${packageName}`;
     },
     load(id) {
@@ -1865,7 +2040,7 @@ import { resolve } from "node:path";
 // package.json
 var package_default = {
   name: "@rangojs/router",
-  version: "0.0.0-experimental.8bcfea43",
+  version: "0.0.0-experimental.8c0b0f1d",
   description: "Django-inspired RSC router with composable URL patterns",
   keywords: [
     "react",
@@ -2007,6 +2182,7 @@ var package_default = {
     "test:unit:watch": "vitest"
   },
   dependencies: {
+    "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@vitejs/plugin-rsc": "^0.5.23",
     debug: "^4.4.1",
     "magic-string": "^0.30.17",
@@ -2015,7 +2191,6 @@ var package_default = {
   },
   devDependencies: {
     "@playwright/test": "^1.49.1",
-    "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
     "@types/node": "^24.10.1",
     "@types/react": "catalog:",
     "@types/react-dom": "catalog:",
@@ -2996,29 +3171,7 @@ import * as Vite from "vite";
 
 // src/vite/plugins/performance-tracks.ts
 import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
-
-// src/vite/debug.ts
-import debugFactory from "debug";
-if (process.env.INTERNAL_RANGO_DEBUG) {
-  const existing = debugFactory.disable();
-  debugFactory.enable(existing ? `${existing},rango:*` : "rango:*");
-}
-function createRangoDebugger(namespace) {
-  const instance = debugFactory(namespace);
-  return instance.enabled ? instance : void 0;
-}
-async function timed(debug2, label, fn) {
-  if (!debug2) return await fn();
-  const start = performance.now();
-  try {
-    return await fn();
-  } finally {
-    debug2("%s (%sms)", label, (performance.now() - start).toFixed(1));
-  }
-}
-
-// src/vite/plugins/performance-tracks.ts
-var debug = createRangoDebugger("rango:transform");
+var debug6 = createRangoDebugger(NS.transform);
 var RSDW_PATCH_RE = /((?:var|let|const)\s+\w+\s*=\s*root\._children\s*,\s*(\w+)\s*=\s*root\._debugInfo\s*[;,])/;
 function buildPatchReplacement(match, debugInfoVar) {
   return `${match}
@@ -3060,14 +3213,23 @@ function performanceTracksOptimizeDepsPlugin() {
   };
 }
 function performanceTracksPlugin() {
+  const counter = createCounter(debug6, "performance-tracks");
   return {
     name: "@rangojs/router:performance-tracks",
+    buildEnd() {
+      counter?.flush();
+    },
     transform(code, id) {
       if (!id.includes("react-server-dom") || !id.includes("client")) return;
-      const patched = patchRsdwClientDebugInfoRecovery(code);
-      if (!patched.debugInfoVar) return;
-      debug?.("patched RSDW client (var: %s)", patched.debugInfoVar);
-      return patched.code;
+      const start = counter ? performance.now() : 0;
+      try {
+        const patched = patchRsdwClientDebugInfoRecovery(code);
+        if (!patched.debugInfoVar) return;
+        debug6?.("patched RSDW client (var: %s)", patched.debugInfoVar);
+        return patched.code;
+      } finally {
+        counter?.record(id, performance.now() - start);
+      }
     }
   };
 }
@@ -3214,11 +3376,10 @@ function createVersionInjectorPlugin(rscEntryPath) {
       if (normalizedId !== normalizedEntry) {
         return null;
       }
-      const prepend = [];
+      const prepend = [
+        `import "virtual:rsc-router/routes-manifest";`
+      ];
       let newCode = code;
-      if (!code.includes("virtual:rsc-router/routes-manifest")) {
-        prepend.push(`import "virtual:rsc-router/routes-manifest";`);
-      }
       const needsVersion = code.includes("createRSCHandler") && !code.includes("@rangojs/router:version") && /createRSCHandler\s*\(\s*\{/.test(code);
       if (needsVersion) {
         prepend.push(`import { VERSION } from "@rangojs/router:version";`);
@@ -3227,8 +3388,21 @@ function createVersionInjectorPlugin(rscEntryPath) {
           "createRSCHandler({\n  version: VERSION,"
         );
       }
-      if (prepend.length === 0 && newCode === code) return null;
-      newCode = prepend.join("\n") + (prepend.length > 0 ? "\n" : "") + newCode;
+      const lines = newCode.split("\n");
+      let insertAt = 0;
+      while (insertAt < lines.length) {
+        const trimmed = lines[insertAt].trim();
+        if (trimmed === "" || /^\/\/\/\s*<reference\b/.test(trimmed)) {
+          insertAt++;
+        } else {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      newCode = [
+        ...lines.slice(0, insertAt),
+        ...prepend,
+        ...lines.slice(insertAt)
+      ].join("\n");
       return {
         code: newCode,
         map: null
@@ -3238,6 +3412,7 @@ function createVersionInjectorPlugin(rscEntryPath) {
 }
 
 // src/vite/plugins/cjs-to-esm.ts
+var debug7 = createRangoDebugger(NS.transform);
 function createCjsToEsmPlugin() {
   return {
     name: "@rangojs/router:cjs-to-esm",
@@ -3247,6 +3422,7 @@ function createCjsToEsmPlugin() {
       if (cleanId.includes("vendor/react-server-dom/client.browser.js") || cleanId.includes("vendor\\react-server-dom\\client.browser.js")) {
         const isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
         const cjsFile = isProd ? "./cjs/react-server-dom-webpack-client.browser.production.js" : "./cjs/react-server-dom-webpack-client.browser.development.js";
+        debug7?.("cjs-to-esm entry redirect %s", id);
         return {
           code: `export * from "${cjsFile}";`,
           map: null
@@ -3282,6 +3458,7 @@ function createCjsToEsmPlugin() {
           "export const $1 ="
         );
         transformed = license + "\n" + transformed;
+        debug7?.("cjs-to-esm body rewrite %s", id);
         return {
           code: transformed,
           map: null
@@ -3433,6 +3610,7 @@ function walk(node, visit) {
 // src/vite/plugins/client-ref-hashing.ts
 import { relative } from "node:path";
 import { createHash as createHash2 } from "node:crypto";
+var debug8 = createRangoDebugger(NS.transform);
 var CLIENT_PKG_PROXY_PREFIX = "/@id/__x00__virtual:vite-rsc/client-package-proxy/";
 var CLIENT_IN_SERVER_PKG_PROXY_PREFIX = "/@id/__x00__virtual:vite-rsc/client-in-server-package-proxy/";
 var FS_PREFIX = "/@fs/";
@@ -3471,6 +3649,7 @@ function transformClientRefs(code, projectRoot) {
   return hasReplacement ? result : null;
 }
 function hashClientRefs(projectRoot) {
+  const counter = createCounter(debug8, "hash-client-refs");
   return {
     name: "@rangojs/router:hash-client-refs",
     // Run after the RSC plugin's transform (default enforce is normal)
@@ -3478,10 +3657,18 @@ function hashClientRefs(projectRoot) {
     applyToEnvironment(env) {
       return env.name === "rsc";
     },
-    transform(code, _id) {
-      const result = transformClientRefs(code, projectRoot);
-      if (result === null) return;
-      return { code: result, map: null };
+    buildEnd() {
+      counter?.flush();
+    },
+    transform(code, id) {
+      const start = counter ? performance.now() : 0;
+      try {
+        const result = transformClientRefs(code, projectRoot);
+        if (result === null) return;
+        return { code: result, map: null };
+      } finally {
+        counter?.record(id, performance.now() - start);
+      }
     }
   };
 }
@@ -3609,6 +3796,12 @@ function markSelfGenWrite(state, filePath, content) {
   state.selfWrittenGenFiles.set(filePath, { at: Date.now(), hash });
 }
 function consumeSelfGenWrite(state, filePath) {
+  return checkSelfGenWrite(state, filePath, true);
+}
+function peekSelfGenWrite(state, filePath) {
+  return checkSelfGenWrite(state, filePath, false);
+}
+function checkSelfGenWrite(state, filePath, consume) {
   const info = state.selfWrittenGenFiles.get(filePath);
   if (!info) return false;
   if (Date.now() - info.at > state.SELF_WRITE_WINDOW_MS) {
@@ -3619,7 +3812,7 @@ function consumeSelfGenWrite(state, filePath) {
     const current = readFileSync3(filePath, "utf-8");
     const currentHash = createHash3("sha256").update(current).digest("hex");
     if (currentHash === info.hash) {
-      state.selfWrittenGenFiles.delete(filePath);
+      if (consume) state.selfWrittenGenFiles.delete(filePath);
       return true;
     }
     return false;
@@ -3841,8 +4034,14 @@ function copyStagedBuildAssets(projectRoot, fileNames) {
 }
 
 // src/vite/discovery/prerender-collection.ts
+var debug9 = createRangoDebugger(NS.prerender);
 async function expandPrerenderRoutes(state, rscEnv, registry, allManifests) {
   if (!state.opts?.enableBuildPrerender || !state.isBuildMode) return;
+  const overallStart = debug9 ? performance.now() : 0;
+  debug9?.(
+    "expandPrerenderRoutes: start (%d router manifest(s))",
+    allManifests.length
+  );
   const entries = [];
   const allRoutes = {};
   for (const { manifest: m } of allManifests) {
@@ -3892,6 +4091,7 @@ async function expandPrerenderRoutes(state, rscEnv, registry, allManifests) {
           });
         } else {
           if (def?.getParams) {
+            const getParamsStart = debug9 ? performance.now() : 0;
             try {
               const buildVars = {};
               const buildEnv = state.resolvedBuildEnv;
@@ -3910,6 +4110,12 @@ async function expandPrerenderRoutes(state, rscEnv, registry, allManifests) {
                 }
               };
               const paramsList = await def.getParams(getParamsCtx);
+              debug9?.(
+                "getParams %s -> %d params (%sms)",
+                routeName,
+                paramsList.length,
+                (performance.now() - getParamsStart).toFixed(1)
+              );
               const concurrency = def.options?.concurrency ?? 1;
               const hasBuildVars = Object.keys(buildVars).length > 0 || Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(buildVars).length > 0;
               for (const params of paramsList) {
@@ -3975,12 +4181,23 @@ async function expandPrerenderRoutes(state, rscEnv, registry, allManifests) {
       );
     }
   }
-  if (entries.length === 0) return;
+  if (entries.length === 0) {
+    debug9?.(
+      "no prerender entries (done in %sms)",
+      (performance.now() - overallStart).toFixed(1)
+    );
+    return;
+  }
   const maxConcurrency = Math.max(...entries.map((e) => e.concurrency));
   const concurrencyNote = maxConcurrency > 1 ? ` (concurrency: ${maxConcurrency})` : "";
   console.log(
     `[rsc-router] Pre-rendering ${entries.length} URL(s)${concurrencyNote}...`
   );
+  debug9?.(
+    "prerender loop: %d entries, max concurrency %d",
+    entries.length,
+    maxConcurrency
+  );
   const { hashParams } = await rscEnv.runner.import("@rangojs/router/build");
   const manifestEntries = {};
   let doneCount = 0;
@@ -4087,10 +4304,22 @@ async function expandPrerenderRoutes(state, rscEnv, registry, allManifests) {
   console.log(
     `[rsc-router] Pre-render complete: ${parts.join(", ")} (${totalElapsed}ms total)`
   );
+  debug9?.(
+    "expandPrerenderRoutes done: %d done, %d skipped, %sms (overall %sms)",
+    doneCount,
+    skipCount,
+    totalElapsed,
+    (performance.now() - overallStart).toFixed(1)
+  );
 }
 async function renderStaticHandlers(state, rscEnv, registry) {
   if (!state.opts?.enableBuildPrerender || !state.isBuildMode || !state.resolvedStaticModules?.size)
     return;
+  const overallStart = debug9 ? performance.now() : 0;
+  debug9?.(
+    "renderStaticHandlers: start (%d static module(s))",
+    state.resolvedStaticModules.size
+  );
   const manifestEntries = {};
   let staticDone = 0;
   let staticSkip = 0;
@@ -4180,13 +4409,29 @@ async function renderStaticHandlers(state, rscEnv, registry) {
   console.log(
     `[rsc-router] Static render complete: ${staticParts.join(", ")} (${totalStaticElapsed}ms total)`
   );
+  debug9?.(
+    "renderStaticHandlers done: %d done, %d skipped, %sms (overall %sms)",
+    staticDone,
+    staticSkip,
+    totalStaticElapsed,
+    (performance.now() - overallStart).toFixed(1)
+  );
 }
 
 // src/vite/discovery/discover-routers.ts
+var debug10 = createRangoDebugger(NS.discovery);
 async function discoverRouters(state, rscEnv) {
   if (!state.resolvedEntryPath) return;
-  await rscEnv.runner.import(state.resolvedEntryPath);
-  const serverMod = await rscEnv.runner.import("@rangojs/router/server");
+  await timed(
+    debug10,
+    "inner: import entry",
+    () => rscEnv.runner.import(state.resolvedEntryPath)
+  );
+  const serverMod = await timed(
+    debug10,
+    "inner: import @rangojs/router/server",
+    () => rscEnv.runner.import("@rangojs/router/server")
+  );
   let registry = serverMod.RouterRegistry;
   if (!registry || registry.size === 0) {
     try {
@@ -4228,8 +4473,13 @@ async function discoverRouters(state, rscEnv) {
       );
     }
   }
-  const buildMod = await rscEnv.runner.import("@rangojs/router/build");
+  const buildMod = await timed(
+    debug10,
+    "inner: import @rangojs/router/build",
+    () => rscEnv.runner.import("@rangojs/router/build")
+  );
   const generateManifestFull = buildMod.generateManifestFull;
+  debug10?.("inner: found %d router(s) in registry", registry.size);
   const nestedRouterConflict = findNestedRouterConflict(
     [...registry.values()].map((router) => router.__sourceFile).filter(
       (sourceFile) => typeof sourceFile === "string"
@@ -4248,6 +4498,7 @@ async function discoverRouters(state, rscEnv) {
   let mergedRouteTrailingSlash = {};
   let routerMountIndex = 0;
   const allManifests = [];
+  const manifestGenStart = debug10 ? performance.now() : 0;
   for (const [id, router] of registry) {
     if (!router.urlpatterns || !generateManifestFull) {
       continue;
@@ -4322,7 +4573,13 @@ async function discoverRouters(state, rscEnv) {
       );
     }
   }
+  debug10?.(
+    "inner: generated manifests for %d router(s) (%sms)",
+    allManifests.length,
+    (performance.now() - manifestGenStart).toFixed(1)
+  );
   let newMergedRouteTrie = null;
+  const trieStart = debug10 ? performance.now() : 0;
   if (Object.keys(newMergedRouteManifest).length > 0) {
     const buildRouteTrie = buildMod.buildRouteTrie;
     if (buildRouteTrie && mergedRouteAncestry) {
@@ -4385,6 +4642,10 @@ async function discoverRouters(state, rscEnv) {
       }
     }
   }
+  debug10?.(
+    "inner: trie build done (%sms)",
+    (performance.now() - trieStart).toFixed(1)
+  );
   state.mergedRouteManifest = newMergedRouteManifest;
   state.mergedPrecomputedEntries = newMergedPrecomputedEntries;
   state.perRouterManifests = newPerRouterManifests;
@@ -4824,9 +5085,85 @@ function postprocessBundle(state) {
   }
 }
 
+// src/vite/discovery/gate-state.ts
+function createDiscoveryGate(s, debug11) {
+  let gatePending = false;
+  let gateResolver = () => {
+  };
+  let inProgress = false;
+  let queued = false;
+  let pendingEvents = false;
+  const beginGate = () => {
+    if (gatePending) return;
+    s.discoveryDone = new Promise((resolve10) => {
+      gateResolver = resolve10;
+    });
+    gatePending = true;
+  };
+  const resolveGate = () => {
+    if (!gatePending) return;
+    if (inProgress || queued || pendingEvents) {
+      debug11?.(
+        "hmr: resolveGate deferred \u2014 work in flight (inProgress=%s queued=%s pendingEvents=%s)",
+        inProgress,
+        queued,
+        pendingEvents
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    gatePending = false;
+    debug11?.("hmr: discoveryDone resolved");
+    gateResolver();
+  };
+  const noteRouteEvent = () => {
+    pendingEvents = true;
+    beginGate();
+  };
+  const runRefreshCycle = async (work) => {
+    if (inProgress) {
+      queued = true;
+      debug11?.("hmr: rediscovery in flight \u2014 queued for a follow-up cycle");
+      return;
+    }
+    pendingEvents = false;
+    inProgress = true;
+    try {
+      await work();
+    } finally {
+      inProgress = false;
+      if (queued) {
+        queued = false;
+        debug11?.("hmr: consuming queued rediscovery");
+        runRefreshCycle(work).catch((err) => {
+          debug11?.(
+            "hmr: queued cycle rejected \u2014 releasing gate (%s)",
+            err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
+          );
+          resolveGate();
+        });
+      } else if (pendingEvents) {
+        debug11?.(
+          "hmr: holding gate for pending events (debounce not yet fired)"
+        );
+      } else {
+        resolveGate();
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  return {
+    beginGate,
+    resolveGate,
+    noteRouteEvent,
+    runRefreshCycle,
+    state: () => ({ gatePending, inProgress, queued, pendingEvents })
+  };
+}
+
 // src/vite/router-discovery.ts
-var debugDiscovery = createRangoDebugger("rango:discovery");
-var debugRoutes = createRangoDebugger("rango:routes");
+var debugDiscovery = createRangoDebugger(NS.discovery);
+var debugRoutes = createRangoDebugger(NS.routes);
+var debugBuild = createRangoDebugger(NS.build);
+var debugDev = createRangoDebugger(NS.dev);
 var loaderHookRegistered = false;
 function ensureCloudflareProtocolLoaderRegistered() {
   if (loaderHookRegistered) return;
@@ -4986,6 +5323,9 @@ function createRouterDiscoveryPlugin(entryPath, opts) {
       const discoveryPromise = new Promise((resolve10) => {
         resolveDiscovery = resolve10;
       });
+      const gate = createDiscoveryGate(s, debugDiscovery);
+      const beginDiscoveryGate = gate.beginGate;
+      const resolveDiscoveryGate = gate.resolveGate;
       const getDevServerOrigin = () => server.resolvedUrls?.local?.[0]?.replace(/\/$/, "") || `http://localhost:${server.config.server.port || 5173}`;
       let prerenderTempServer = null;
       let prerenderNodeRegistry = null;
@@ -4998,35 +5338,157 @@ function createRouterDiscoveryPlugin(entryPath, opts) {
         releaseBuildEnv(s).catch(() => {
         });
       });
+      async function importEntryAndRegistry(tempRscEnv) {
+        const flagAlreadySet = !!globalThis.__rscRouterDiscoveryActive;
+        if (!flagAlreadySet) {
+          globalThis.__rscRouterDiscoveryActive = true;
+        }
+        try {
+          debugDiscovery?.(
+            "importEntryAndRegistry: importing entry (flag=%s)",
+            globalThis.__rscRouterDiscoveryActive ?? false
+          );
+          await tempRscEnv.runner.import(s.resolvedEntryPath);
+          debugDiscovery?.(
+            "importEntryAndRegistry: entry import OK, fetching RouterRegistry"
+          );
+          const serverMod = await tempRscEnv.runner.import(
+            "@rangojs/router/server"
+          );
+          prerenderNodeRegistry = serverMod.RouterRegistry;
+          debugDiscovery?.(
+            "importEntryAndRegistry: registry size=%d",
+            prerenderNodeRegistry?.size ?? 0
+          );
+        } finally {
+          if (!flagAlreadySet) {
+            delete globalThis.__rscRouterDiscoveryActive;
+            debugDiscovery?.(
+              "importEntryAndRegistry: cleared __rscRouterDiscoveryActive"
+            );
+          }
+        }
+      }
       async function getOrCreateTempServer() {
-        if (prerenderNodeRegistry) {
-          return prerenderTempServer.environments?.rsc ?? null;
+        if (prerenderTempServer) {
+          const existingEnv = prerenderTempServer.environments?.rsc;
+          if (existingEnv?.runner) {
+            if (prerenderNodeRegistry) {
+              debugDiscovery?.(
+                "getOrCreateTempServer: cached temp runner reused"
+              );
+              return existingEnv;
+            }
+            debugDiscovery?.(
+              "getOrCreateTempServer: server alive but registry missing \u2014 re-importing"
+            );
+            try {
+              await importEntryAndRegistry(existingEnv);
+              return existingEnv;
+            } catch (err) {
+              debugDiscovery?.(
+                "getOrCreateTempServer: reuse import failed (%s) \u2014 closing orphan and creating fresh",
+                err?.message ?? String(err)
+              );
+              await prerenderTempServer.close().catch(() => {
+              });
+              prerenderTempServer = null;
+              prerenderNodeRegistry = null;
+            }
+          } else {
+            debugDiscovery?.(
+              "getOrCreateTempServer: existing server has no rsc.runner \u2014 closing and recreating"
+            );
+            await prerenderTempServer.close().catch(() => {
+            });
+            prerenderTempServer = null;
+            prerenderNodeRegistry = null;
+          }
         }
+        debugDiscovery?.(
+          "getOrCreateTempServer: creating new temp server, entry=%s",
+          s.resolvedEntryPath ?? "(unset)"
+        );
         try {
           prerenderTempServer = await createTempRscServer(s, {
             cacheDir: "node_modules/.vite_prerender"
           });
           const tempRscEnv = prerenderTempServer.environments?.rsc;
           if (tempRscEnv?.runner) {
-            await tempRscEnv.runner.import(s.resolvedEntryPath);
-            const serverMod = await tempRscEnv.runner.import(
-              "@rangojs/router/server"
-            );
-            prerenderNodeRegistry = serverMod.RouterRegistry;
+            await importEntryAndRegistry(tempRscEnv);
             return tempRscEnv;
           }
+          debugDiscovery?.(
+            "getOrCreateTempServer: tempRscEnv.runner unavailable"
+          );
         } catch (err) {
+          debugDiscovery?.(
+            "getOrCreateTempServer: FAILED message=%s",
+            err.message
+          );
           console.warn(
             `[rsc-router] Failed to create temp runner: ${err.message}`
           );
         }
         return null;
       }
+      async function clearTempRegistries(tempRscEnv) {
+        try {
+          const serverMod = await tempRscEnv.runner.import(
+            "@rangojs/router/server"
+          );
+          if (typeof serverMod?.RouterRegistry?.clear === "function") {
+            serverMod.RouterRegistry.clear();
+          }
+          if (typeof serverMod?.HostRouterRegistry?.clear === "function") {
+            serverMod.HostRouterRegistry.clear();
+          }
+          debugDiscovery?.(
+            "clearTempRegistries: cleared RouterRegistry + HostRouterRegistry"
+          );
+        } catch (err) {
+          debugDiscovery?.(
+            "clearTempRegistries: import @rangojs/router/server failed (%s)",
+            err?.message ?? String(err)
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      async function refreshTempRscEnv() {
+        let tempRscEnv = await getOrCreateTempServer();
+        if (!tempRscEnv) return null;
+        const envGraph = tempRscEnv.moduleGraph;
+        const serverGraph = prerenderTempServer?.moduleGraph;
+        const target = envGraph?.invalidateAll ? envGraph : serverGraph?.invalidateAll ? serverGraph : null;
+        if (!target) {
+          debugDiscovery?.(
+            "refreshTempRscEnv: invalidateAll unavailable on env+server graphs, falling back to close+recreate"
+          );
+          if (prerenderTempServer) {
+            await prerenderTempServer.close().catch(() => {
+            });
+            prerenderTempServer = null;
+            prerenderNodeRegistry = null;
+          }
+          return await getOrCreateTempServer();
+        }
+        debugDiscovery?.(
+          "refreshTempRscEnv: invalidating module graph (%s)",
+          envGraph?.invalidateAll ? "env" : "server"
+        );
+        target.invalidateAll();
+        prerenderNodeRegistry = null;
+        await clearTempRegistries(tempRscEnv);
+        await importEntryAndRegistry(tempRscEnv);
+        return tempRscEnv;
+      }
       const discover = async () => {
         const discoverStart = performance.now();
         const rscEnv = server.environments?.rsc;
         if (!rscEnv?.runner) {
-          debugDiscovery?.("dev: no rsc runner (cloudflare path)");
+          debugDiscovery?.(
+            "dev: cloudflare path start, __rscRouterDiscoveryActive=%s",
+            globalThis.__rscRouterDiscoveryActive ?? false
+          );
           s.devServerOrigin = getDevServerOrigin();
           try {
             await timed(
@@ -5045,7 +5507,7 @@ function createRouterDiscoveryPlugin(entryPath, opts) {
                 "discoverRouters (cloudflare)",
                 () => discoverRouters(s, tempRscEnv)
               );
-              timed(
+              timedSync(
                 debugDiscovery,
                 "writeRouteTypesFiles",
                 () => writeRouteTypesFiles(s)
@@ -5085,7 +5547,7 @@ ${err.stack}`
             () => discoverRouters(s, rscEnv)
           );
           s.devServerOrigin = getDevServerOrigin();
-          timed(
+          timedSync(
             debugDiscovery,
             "writeRouteTypesFiles",
             () => writeRouteTypesFiles(s)
@@ -5108,9 +5570,11 @@ ${err.stack}`
           resolveDiscovery();
         }
       };
-      s.discoveryDone = new Promise((resolve10) => {
-        setTimeout(() => discover().then(resolve10, resolve10), 0);
-      });
+      beginDiscoveryGate();
+      setTimeout(
+        () => discover().then(resolveDiscoveryGate, resolveDiscoveryGate),
+        0
+      );
       let mainRegistry = null;
       const propagateDiscoveryState = async (rscEnv) => {
         const serverMod = await rscEnv.runner.import("@rangojs/router/server");
@@ -5145,12 +5609,23 @@ ${err.stack}`
         }
       };
       server.middlewares.use("/__rsc_prerender", async (req, res) => {
+        const reqStart = debugDev ? performance.now() : 0;
+        const logResult = (status, note) => {
+          debugDev?.(
+            "/__rsc_prerender %s -> %d %s (%sms)",
+            req.url,
+            status,
+            note,
+            (performance.now() - reqStart).toFixed(1)
+          );
+        };
         if (s.discoveryDone) await s.discoveryDone;
         const url = new URL(req.url || "/", "http://localhost");
         const pathname = url.searchParams.get("pathname");
         if (!pathname) {
           res.statusCode = 400;
           res.end("Missing pathname");
+          logResult(400, "missing pathname");
           return;
         }
         const rscEnv = server.environments?.rsc;
@@ -5168,6 +5643,7 @@ ${err.stack}`
             );
             res.statusCode = 500;
             res.end(`Prerender handler error: ${err.message}`);
+            logResult(500, "module refresh failed");
             return;
           }
         } else {
@@ -5182,6 +5658,7 @@ ${err.stack}`
         if (!registry || registry.size === 0) {
           res.statusCode = 503;
           res.end("Prerender runner not available");
+          logResult(503, "no registry");
           return;
         }
         const wantIntercept = url.searchParams.get("intercept") === "1";
@@ -5216,6 +5693,7 @@ ${err.stack}`
               payload = { segments: result.segments, handles: result.handles };
             }
             res.end(JSON.stringify(payload));
+            logResult(200, `match ${result.routeName}`);
             return;
           } catch (err) {
             console.warn(
@@ -5225,6 +5703,7 @@ ${err.stack}`
         }
         res.statusCode = 404;
         res.end("No prerender match");
+        logResult(404, "no match");
       });
       if (opts?.staticRouteTypesGeneration !== false) {
         const isGeneratedRouteFile = (filePath) => filePath.endsWith(".gen.ts") && (filePath.includes("named-routes.gen.ts") || filePath.includes("urls.gen.ts"));
@@ -5244,59 +5723,96 @@ ${err.stack}`
           return true;
         };
         let routeChangeTimer;
-        let runtimeRediscoveryInProgress = false;
         const refreshRuntimeDiscovery = async () => {
           const rscEnv = server.environments?.rsc;
-          if (!rscEnv?.runner || runtimeRediscoveryInProgress) return;
-          runtimeRediscoveryInProgress = true;
-          const hmrStart = performance.now();
-          try {
-            await timed(
-              debugDiscovery,
-              "hmr discoverRouters",
-              () => discoverRouters(s, rscEnv)
-            );
-            timed(
-              debugDiscovery,
-              "hmr writeRouteTypesFiles",
-              () => writeRouteTypesFiles(s)
-            );
-            await timed(
-              debugDiscovery,
-              "hmr propagateDiscoveryState",
-              () => propagateDiscoveryState(rscEnv)
-            );
-          } catch (err) {
-            console.warn(
-              `[rsc-router] Runtime re-discovery failed: ${err.message}`
-            );
-          } finally {
-            debugDiscovery?.(
-              "hmr re-discovery done (%sms)",
-              (performance.now() - hmrStart).toFixed(1)
-            );
-            runtimeRediscoveryInProgress = false;
-          }
+          const hasMainRunner = !!rscEnv?.runner;
+          if (!hasMainRunner && s.perRouterManifests.length === 0) return;
+          await gate.runRefreshCycle(async () => {
+            const hmrStart = performance.now();
+            try {
+              if (hasMainRunner) {
+                await timed(
+                  debugDiscovery,
+                  "hmr discoverRouters",
+                  () => discoverRouters(s, rscEnv)
+                );
+                timedSync(
+                  debugDiscovery,
+                  "hmr writeRouteTypesFiles",
+                  () => writeRouteTypesFiles(s)
+                );
+                await timed(
+                  debugDiscovery,
+                  "hmr propagateDiscoveryState",
+                  () => propagateDiscoveryState(rscEnv)
+                );
+              } else {
+                const tempRscEnv = await timed(
+                  debugDiscovery,
+                  "hmr refreshTempRscEnv (cloudflare)",
+                  () => refreshTempRscEnv()
+                );
+                if (!tempRscEnv) {
+                  throw new Error(
+                    "temp runner unavailable for cloudflare HMR rediscovery"
+                  );
+                }
+                await timed(
+                  debugDiscovery,
+                  "hmr discoverRouters (cloudflare)",
+                  () => discoverRouters(s, tempRscEnv)
+                );
+                timedSync(
+                  debugDiscovery,
+                  "hmr writeRouteTypesFiles",
+                  () => writeRouteTypesFiles(s)
+                );
+              }
+            } catch (err) {
+              console.warn(
+                `[rsc-router] Runtime re-discovery failed: ${err.message}`
+              );
+            } finally {
+              debugDiscovery?.(
+                "hmr re-discovery done (%sms)",
+                (performance.now() - hmrStart).toFixed(1)
+              );
+            }
+          });
         };
         const scheduleRouteRegeneration = () => {
           clearTimeout(routeChangeTimer);
           routeChangeTimer = setTimeout(() => {
             routeChangeTimer = void 0;
+            const regenStart = debugDiscovery ? performance.now() : 0;
+            const rscEnv = server.environments?.rsc;
+            const skipStaticWrite = !rscEnv?.runner && s.perRouterManifests.length > 0;
             try {
-              writeCombinedRouteTypesWithTracking(s);
-              if (s.perRouterManifests.length > 0) {
-                supplementGenFilesWithRuntimeRoutes(s);
+              if (skipStaticWrite) {
+                debugDiscovery?.(
+                  "watcher: skipping static write (cloudflare HMR \u2014 runtime rediscovery owns gen file)"
+                );
+              } else {
+                writeCombinedRouteTypesWithTracking(s);
+                if (s.perRouterManifests.length > 0) {
+                  supplementGenFilesWithRuntimeRoutes(s);
+                }
               }
             } catch (err) {
               console.error(
                 `[rsc-router] Route regeneration error: ${err.message}`
               );
             }
+            debugDiscovery?.(
+              "watcher: regenerated gen files (%sms)",
+              (performance.now() - regenStart).toFixed(1)
+            );
             if (s.perRouterManifests.length > 0) {
               refreshRuntimeDiscovery().catch((err) => {
                 console.warn(
                   `[rsc-router] Runtime re-discovery error: ${err.message}`
                 );
+                resolveDiscoveryGate();
               });
             }
           }, 100);
@@ -5314,6 +5830,12 @@ ${err.stack}`
             const hasUrls = source.includes("urls(");
             const hasCreateRouter = /\bcreateRouter\s*[<(]/.test(source);
             if (!hasUrls && !hasCreateRouter) return;
+            debugDiscovery?.(
+              "watcher: %s matches (urls=%s, router=%s)",
+              filePath,
+              hasUrls,
+              hasCreateRouter
+            );
             if (hasCreateRouter) {
               const nestedRouterConflict = findNestedRouterConflict([
                 ...s.cachedRouterFiles ?? [],
@@ -5327,6 +5849,9 @@ ${err.stack}`
               }
               s.cachedRouterFiles = void 0;
             }
+            if (s.perRouterManifests.length > 0) {
+              gate.noteRouteEvent();
+            }
             scheduleRouteRegeneration();
           } catch {
           }
@@ -5346,9 +5871,15 @@ ${err.stack}`
     // The manifest data is stored for the virtual module's load hook.
     async buildStart() {
       if (!s.isBuildMode) return;
-      if (s.mergedRouteManifest !== null) return;
+      if (s.mergedRouteManifest !== null) {
+        debugDiscovery?.(
+          "build: skip (already discovered, env=%s)",
+          this.environment?.name ?? "?"
+        );
+        return;
+      }
       const buildStartTime = performance.now();
-      debugDiscovery?.("build: start");
+      debugDiscovery?.("build: start (env=%s)", this.environment?.name ?? "?");
       resetStagedBuildAssets(s.projectRoot);
       s.prerenderManifestEntries = null;
       s.staticManifestEntries = null;
@@ -5383,7 +5914,7 @@ ${err.stack}`
           "build discoverRouters",
           () => discoverRouters(s, rscEnv)
         );
-        timed(
+        timedSync(
           debugDiscovery,
           "build writeRouteTypesFiles",
           () => writeRouteTypesFiles(s)
@@ -5419,6 +5950,34 @@ ${details}`
         );
       }
     },
+    // Suppress vite's HMR cascade for our own gen-file writes.
+    //
+    // After every cf HMR cycle, refreshTempRscEnv → writeRouteTypesFiles
+    // writes the configured gen files (default `router.named-routes.gen.ts`,
+    // but the source filenames and gen suffix are user-configurable). The
+    // chokidar watcher then fires twice independently: our
+    // `handleRouteFileChange` (already short-circuited by
+    // `consumeSelfGenWrite` inside `maybeHandleGeneratedRouteFileMutation`),
+    // AND vite's own HMR pipeline (which invalidates the gen file's
+    // importers and triggers a second workerd full reload — visible to the
+    // user as a duplicate "[RSCRouter] HMR: version changed" on the client).
+    //
+    // `peekSelfGenWrite` is the authoritative filter: its map only contains
+    // paths that `markSelfGenWrite` has registered, so it natively works
+    // for any configured gen-file name. It is non-consuming so the chokidar
+    // handler that fires later can still consume the same entry. Returning
+    // [] tells vite "no modules invalidated by this change" — safe because
+    // `s.perRouterManifests` is already up-to-date (the write that just
+    // happened is the consequence of our just-completed rediscovery).
+    handleHotUpdate(ctx) {
+      if (peekSelfGenWrite(s, ctx.file)) {
+        debugDiscovery?.(
+          "handleHotUpdate: suppressing self-write HMR cascade for %s",
+          ctx.file
+        );
+        return [];
+      }
+    },
     // Virtual module: provides the pre-generated route manifest as a JS module
     // that calls setCachedManifest() at import time.
     resolveId(id) {
@@ -5436,7 +5995,7 @@ ${details}`
           await timed(
             debugRoutes,
             "await discoveryDone (manifest)",
-            () => Promise.resolve(s.discoveryDone)
+            () => s.discoveryDone
           );
         }
         const code = await timed(
@@ -5453,7 +6012,7 @@ ${details}`
           await timed(
             debugRoutes,
             "await discoveryDone (per-router)",
-            () => Promise.resolve(s.discoveryDone)
+            () => s.discoveryDone
           );
         }
         const routerId = id.slice(perRouterPrefix.length);
@@ -5470,14 +6029,20 @@ ${details}`
     // Used by closeBundle for handler code eviction and prerender data injection.
     generateBundle(_options, bundle) {
       if (this.environment?.name !== "rsc") return;
+      const genStart = debugBuild ? performance.now() : 0;
       for (const [fileName, chunk] of Object.entries(bundle)) {
         if (chunk.type === "chunk" && chunk.isEntry) {
           s.rscEntryFileName = fileName;
           break;
         }
       }
-      if (!s.resolvedPrerenderModules?.size && !s.resolvedStaticModules?.size)
+      if (!s.resolvedPrerenderModules?.size && !s.resolvedStaticModules?.size) {
+        debugBuild?.(
+          "generateBundle (rsc): no handlers to scan (%sms)",
+          (performance.now() - genStart).toFixed(1)
+        );
         return;
+      }
       s.handlerChunkInfoMap.clear();
       s.staticHandlerChunkInfoMap.clear();
       for (const [fileName, chunk] of Object.entries(bundle)) {
@@ -5521,6 +6086,13 @@ ${details}`
           }
         }
       }
+      debugBuild?.(
+        "generateBundle (rsc): scanned %d chunks, %d prerender chunk(s), %d static chunk(s) (%sms)",
+        Object.keys(bundle).length,
+        s.handlerChunkInfoMap.size,
+        s.staticHandlerChunkInfoMap.size,
+        (performance.now() - genStart).toFixed(1)
+      );
     },
     // Build-time pre-rendering: evict handler code and inject collected prerender data.
     // Collection now happens in-process during discoverRouters() via RSC runner.
@@ -5531,14 +6103,18 @@ ${details}`
       async handler() {
         if (!s.isBuildMode) return;
         if (this.environment && this.environment.name !== "rsc") return;
-        postprocessBundle(s);
+        timedSync(
+          debugBuild,
+          "closeBundle postprocessBundle",
+          () => postprocessBundle(s)
+        );
       }
     }
   };
 }
 
 // src/vite/rango.ts
-var debugConfig = createRangoDebugger("rango:config");
+var debugConfig = createRangoDebugger(NS.config);
 async function rango(options) {
   const rangoStart = performance.now();
   const resolvedOptions = options ?? { preset: "node" };
@@ -5845,7 +6421,7 @@ function poke() {
     apply: "serve",
     configureServer(server) {
       const stdin = process.stdin;
-      const debug2 = process.env.RANGO_POKE_DEBUG === "1";
+      const debug11 = process.env.RANGO_POKE_DEBUG === "1";
       const triggerReload = (source) => {
         server.hot.send({ type: "full-reload", path: "*" });
         server.config.logger.info(`  browser reload (${source})`, {
@@ -5878,7 +6454,7 @@ function poke() {
         lines.pop();
         return lines;
       };
-      if (debug2) {
+      if (debug11) {
         server.config.logger.info(
           `  poke debug enabled (isTTY=${stdin.isTTY ? "yes" : "no"}, isRaw=${stdin.isTTY ? stdin.isRaw ? "yes" : "no" : "n/a"})`,
           { timestamp: true }
@@ -5891,7 +6467,7 @@ function poke() {
         );
       }
       const onData = (data) => {
-        if (debug2) {
+        if (debug11) {
           server.config.logger.info(`  poke stdin ${formatChunk(data)}`, {
             timestamp: true
           });