@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.79 → 0.0.0-experimental.7d061845

package/src/browser/react/use-router.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ import type { RouterInstance, RouterNavigateOptions } from "../types.js";
  * useRouter() do not re-render on navigation state changes.
  * For reactive navigation state, use useNavigation() instead.
  *
+ * Methods read `basename` from the live context on each call so that
+ * cross-app navigation (app-switch) sees the current app's basename
+ * rather than the one captured at mount time.
+ *
  * @example
  * ```tsx
  * const router = useRouter();
@@ -29,7 +33,10 @@ export function useRouter(): RouterInstance {
     throw new Error("useRouter must be used within NavigationProvider");
   }
 
-  // Stable reference: ctx is itself stable (NavigationProvider memoizes with [])
+  // Stable reference: ctx itself is stable, and reads on each method call
+  // pick up live basename values from the context (backed by a live ref
+  // in NavigationProvider), so app-switch transitions are reflected without
+  // recreating this object.
   return useMemo<RouterInstance>(() => {
     /** Prefix a root-relative path with basename if not already prefixed. */
     function withBasename(url: string): string {
@@ -65,7 +72,20 @@ export function useRouter(): RouterInstance {
       },
 
       back(): void {
-        window.history.back();
+        // Avoid escaping the host on the first entry of this session.
+        // Prefer the Navigation API; fall back to the router-stamped
+        // history.state.idx (set by pushHistoryWithIdx) for older browsers.
+        const nav = (window as { navigation?: { canGoBack: boolean } })
+          .navigation;
+        const canGoBack =
+          nav && typeof nav.canGoBack === "boolean"
+            ? nav.canGoBack
+            : ((window.history.state as { idx?: number } | null)?.idx ?? 0) > 0;
+        if (canGoBack) {
+          window.history.back();
+        } else {
+          ctx.navigate(withBasename("/"), { replace: true });
+        }
       },
 
       forward(): void {

package/src/browser/react/use-segments.ts

@@ -25,15 +25,18 @@ function parsePathname(pathname: string): string[] {
 }
 
 /**
- * Build segments state from event controller
+ * Build segments state from event controller. `segmentIds` is the
+ * route-only list (parallels and loaders stripped) — distinct from the
+ * controller's `segmentOrder` which drives handle collection and includes
+ * parallel slot ids.
  */
 function buildSegmentsState(
   location: URL,
-  segmentOrder: string[],
+  routeSegmentIds: string[],
 ): SegmentsState {
   return {
     path: parsePathname(location.pathname),
-    segmentIds: segmentOrder,
+    segmentIds: routeSegmentIds,
     location,
   };
 }
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ export function useSegments<T>(
     const handleState = ctx.eventController.getHandleState();
     const segmentsState = buildSegmentsState(
       location as URL,
-      handleState.segmentOrder,
+      handleState.routeSegmentIds,
     );
     return selector ? selector(segmentsState) : segmentsState;
   });
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ export function useSegments<T>(
   // render-time setState calls.
   const segmentsCache = useRef<{
     location: URL;
-    segmentOrder: string[];
+    routeSegmentIds: string[];
     state: SegmentsState;
   } | null>(null);
 
@@ -113,17 +116,17 @@ export function useSegments<T>(
     if (
       cache &&
       cache.location === location &&
-      cache.segmentOrder === handleState.segmentOrder
+      cache.routeSegmentIds === handleState.routeSegmentIds
     ) {
       segmentsState = cache.state;
     } else {
       segmentsState = buildSegmentsState(
         location as URL,
-        handleState.segmentOrder,
+        handleState.routeSegmentIds,
       );
       segmentsCache.current = {
         location: location as URL,
-        segmentOrder: handleState.segmentOrder,
+        routeSegmentIds: handleState.routeSegmentIds,
         state: segmentsState,
       };
     }

package/src/browser/response-adapter.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,31 @@ export function emptyResponse(): Response {
   return new Response(null, { status: 200 });
 }
 
+/**
+ * Handle the X-RSC-Reload control header (server requests a full page reload on
+ * a version mismatch). Returns a short-circuit response when the header is
+ * present -- emptyResponse() if the URL was blocked by origin validation, or a
+ * never-resolving promise while the page reloads -- and null when absent, so
+ * the caller continues processing (e.g. the X-RSC-Redirect check). Scoped to
+ * X-RSC-Reload only; redirect handling differs between callers.
+ */
+export function handleReloadHeader(
+  response: Response,
+  opts: { onBlocked: () => void; onReload: (url: string) => void },
+): Response | Promise<Response> | null {
+  const reload = extractRscHeaderUrl(response, "X-RSC-Reload");
+  if (reload === "blocked") {
+    opts.onBlocked();
+    return emptyResponse();
+  }
+  if (reload) {
+    opts.onReload(reload.url);
+    window.location.href = reload.url;
+    return new Promise<Response>(() => {});
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
 /**
  * Tee a response body for RSC parsing and stream completion tracking.
  * Returns a new Response with one branch; the other is consumed to detect

package/src/browser/rsc-router.tsx

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import {
   isInterceptSegment,
   splitInterceptSegments,
 } from "./intercept-utils.js";
+import { createAppShellRef } from "./app-shell.js";
 
 // Vite HMR types are provided by vite/client
 
@@ -114,13 +115,20 @@ export interface BrowserAppContext {
   warmupEnabled?: boolean;
   /** App version for prefetch version mismatch detection */
   version?: string;
+  /**
+   * Live app-shell ref. Cross-app navigations replace its contents so the
+   * NavigationProvider and renderSegments pick up the target app's
+   * rootLayout, basename, and version without consumer rerenders. Theme,
+   * warmup, and prefetch TTL are document-lifetime (see AppShell).
+   */
+  appShellRef?: import("./app-shell.js").AppShellRef;
 }
 
 // Module-level state for the initialized app
 let browserAppContext: BrowserAppContext | null = null;
 
 /**
- * Initialize the browser app. Must be called before rendering RSCRouter.
+ * Initialize the browser app. Must be called before rendering Rango.
  *
  * This function:
  * - Loads the initial RSC payload from the stream
@@ -204,13 +212,23 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
   // Create composable utilities
   const client = createNavigationClient(deps);
 
-  // Extract rootLayout and version from metadata for browser-side re-renders
-  const rootLayout = initialPayload.metadata?.rootLayout;
+  // Capture the per-router app-shell so cross-app navigations can replace
+  // it atomically. rootLayout, basename, and version live here and are
+  // read through the ref at call time rather than closed over. Theme,
+  // warmup, and prefetch TTL are deliberately excluded — they are
+  // document-lifetime and stay stable across smooth cross-app transitions.
   const version = initialPayload.metadata?.version;
+  const appShellRef = createAppShellRef({
+    routerId: initialPayload.metadata?.routerId,
+    rootLayout: initialPayload.metadata?.rootLayout,
+    basename: initialPayload.metadata?.basename,
+    version,
+  });
 
   // Initialize the localStorage state key for cache invalidation.
-  // Uses the build version so a new deploy automatically busts all cached prefetches.
-  initRangoState(version ?? "0");
+  // The build version busts cached prefetches on deploy; the routerId
+  // namespaces the key so sibling apps on the same origin don't collide.
+  initRangoState(version ?? "0", initialPayload.metadata?.routerId);
   setAppVersion(version);
 
   // Initialize the in-memory prefetch cache TTL from server config.
@@ -220,11 +238,17 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     initPrefetchCache(prefetchCacheTTL);
   }
 
-  // Create a bound renderSegments that includes rootLayout
+  // Create a bound renderSegments that reads rootLayout through the shell
+  // ref. On app switch the ref is updated before the tree re-renders, so
+  // the new app's Document (rootLayout) replaces the previous one.
   const renderSegments = (
     segments: ResolvedSegment[],
     options?: RenderSegmentsOptions,
-  ) => baseRenderSegments(segments, { ...options, rootLayout });
+  ) =>
+    baseRenderSegments(segments, {
+      ...options,
+      rootLayout: appShellRef.get().rootLayout,
+    });
 
   // Lazy reference for navigation bridge — the action bridge is created first
   // but may need to trigger SPA navigation for action redirects.
@@ -256,6 +280,7 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     onUpdate: (update) => store.emitUpdate(update),
     renderSegments,
     version: version,
+    appShellRef,
   });
 
   // Connect action redirect → navigation bridge (now that both are initialized)
@@ -300,11 +325,11 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
         // full lifecycle (fetching + streaming, before commit) without
         // blocking on server actions.
         if (eventController.getState().isNavigating) {
-          console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: Skipping — navigation in progress");
+          console.log("[Rango] HMR: Skipping — navigation in progress");
           return;
         }
 
-        console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: Server update, refetching RSC");
+        console.log("[Rango] HMR: Server update, refetching RSC");
 
         const abort = new AbortController();
         hmrAbort = abort;
@@ -339,11 +364,18 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
           // Update version BEFORE rebuilding state so that
           // clearHistoryCache() runs first, then the fresh segment
           // cache entry we create below survives.
+          //
+          // Compare against the bridge's live version, not the init-time
+          // `version` const: after the first HMR bump the const is stale, so a
+          // later update with an unchanged version would otherwise re-clear the
+          // cache and re-broadcast across tabs/apps. The live read fires only
+          // on a genuine version change.
           const newVersion = payload.metadata.version;
-          if (newVersion && newVersion !== version) {
+          const currentVersion = navigationBridge.getVersion();
+          if (newVersion && newVersion !== currentVersion) {
             console.log(
-              "[RSCRouter] HMR: version changed",
-              version,
+              "[Rango] HMR: version changed",
+              currentVersion,
               "→",
               newVersion,
               "clearing caches",
@@ -351,6 +383,13 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
             navigationBridge.updateVersion(newVersion);
           }
 
+          // Apply only partial segment updates. A non-partial payload during
+          // HMR is transient: the worker route table is still rebuilding after
+          // the edit, so the URL momentarily resolves to not-found/catch-all.
+          // Skip it -- the debounced follow-up refetch returns the settled
+          // route's partial payload and renders it below. We never reload here:
+          // a paramless document GET would run the SSR path and surface the
+          // not-found page during that same transient.
           if (payload.metadata?.isPartial) {
             const segments = payload.metadata.segments || [];
             const matched = payload.metadata.matched || [];
@@ -390,10 +429,10 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
 
           await streamComplete;
           handle.complete(new URL(window.location.href));
-          console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: RSC stream complete");
+          console.log("[Rango] HMR: RSC stream complete");
         } catch (err) {
           if (abort.signal.aborted) return;
-          console.warn("[RSCRouter] HMR: Refetch failed, reloading page", err);
+          console.warn("[Rango] HMR: Refetch failed, reloading page", err);
           window.location.reload();
           return;
         } finally {
@@ -405,7 +444,7 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     });
   }
 
-  // Store context for RSCRouter component
+  // Store context for Rango component
   const context: BrowserAppContext = {
     store,
     eventController,
@@ -416,6 +455,7 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     initialTheme: effectiveInitialTheme,
     warmupEnabled: initialPayload.metadata?.warmupEnabled ?? true,
     version,
+    appShellRef,
   };
   browserAppContext = context;
 
@@ -428,7 +468,7 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
 export function getBrowserAppContext(): BrowserAppContext {
   if (!browserAppContext) {
     throw new Error(
-      "RSCRouter: initBrowserApp() must be called before rendering RSCRouter",
+      "Rango: initBrowserApp() must be called before rendering Rango",
     );
   }
   return browserAppContext;
@@ -442,18 +482,18 @@ export function resetBrowserAppContext(): void {
 }
 
 /**
- * Props for the RSCRouter component
+ * Props for the Rango component
  */
-export interface RSCRouterProps {}
+export interface RangoProps {}
 
 /**
- * RSCRouter component - renders the RSC router with all internal wiring.
+ * Rango component - renders the RSC router with all internal wiring.
  *
  * Must be called after initBrowserApp() has completed.
  *
  * @example
  * ```tsx
- * import { initBrowserApp, RSCRouter } from "rsc-router/browser";
+ * import { initBrowserApp, Rango } from "rsc-router/browser";
  * import { rscStream } from "rsc-html-stream/client";
  * import * as rscBrowser from "@vitejs/plugin-rsc/browser";
  *
@@ -463,14 +503,14 @@ export interface RSCRouterProps {}
  *   hydrateRoot(
  *     document,
  *     <React.StrictMode>
- *       <RSCRouter />
+ *       <Rango />
  *     </React.StrictMode>
  *   );
  * }
  * main();
  * ```
  */
-export function RSCRouter(_props: RSCRouterProps): React.ReactElement {
+export function Rango(_props: RangoProps): React.ReactElement {
   const {
     store,
     eventController,
@@ -481,6 +521,7 @@ export function RSCRouter(_props: RSCRouterProps): React.ReactElement {
     initialTheme,
     warmupEnabled,
     version,
+    appShellRef,
   } = getBrowserAppContext();
 
   // Signal that the React tree has hydrated. useEffect only fires after
@@ -501,6 +542,7 @@ export function RSCRouter(_props: RSCRouterProps): React.ReactElement {
       warmupEnabled={warmupEnabled}
       version={version}
       basename={initialPayload.metadata?.basename}
+      appShellRef={appShellRef}
     />
   );
 }

package/src/browser/scroll-restoration.ts

@@ -332,6 +332,8 @@ export function scrollToHash(): boolean {
  * Scroll to top of page
  */
 export function scrollToTop(): void {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
+  if (typeof window.scrollTo !== "function") return;
   window.scrollTo(0, 0);
 }
 
@@ -374,20 +376,26 @@ export function handleNavigationEnd(options: {
     // Fall through to hash or top if no saved position
   }
 
-  // Defer hash and scroll-to-top to after React paints the new content,
-  // so the user doesn't see the current page jump before the new route appears.
-  deferToNextPaint(() => {
-    // Re-check: the deferred callback may fire after environment teardown
-    if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
-
-    // Try hash scrolling first
-    if (scrollToHash()) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Default: scroll to top
-    scrollToTop();
-  });
+  // scrollToHash / scrollToTop run synchronously here.
+  // handleNavigationEnd is invoked from NavigationProvider's
+  // useLayoutEffect (post-commit, pre-paint), so a sync scrollTo is
+  // captured by the upcoming paint AND by startViewTransition's snapshot.
+  // Deferring via rAF here pushed the call past the snapshot capture,
+  // making forward navigations wrapped in a layout/route view transition
+  // skip scroll-to-top — the live DOM scrolled but the captured snapshot
+  // was at the previous scroll position, so the user-facing page stayed
+  // visually clamped at the source page's scrollY (often the new tree's
+  // max scroll for tall→short navs). Y=0 / a hash element are robust
+  // against unmeasured layout, so sync scroll is correct here even
+  // before the new tree's scrollHeight settles.
+  //
+  // (The restore branch above keeps deferToNextPaint because savedY
+  // depends on the new tree's max scroll; sync scrollTo against an
+  // unmeasured DOM would clamp savedY to whatever the old/zero max was.)
+  if (scrollToHash()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  scrollToTop();
 }
 
 /**

package/src/browser/segment-structure-assert.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export function assertSegmentStructure(
 
   if (cachedCategory !== incomingCategory) {
     console.warn(
-      `[RSC Router] Tree structure mismatch detected in ${context} ` +
+      `[Rango] Tree structure mismatch detected in ${context} ` +
         `for segment "${cached.id}": loading category changed from ` +
         `"${cachedCategory}" (${describeLoading(cached.loading)}) to ` +
         `"${incomingCategory}" (${describeLoading(incoming.loading)}). ` +
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export function assertSegmentStructure(
   const incomingHasMount = !!incoming.mountPath;
   if (cachedHasMount !== incomingHasMount) {
     console.warn(
-      `[RSC Router] MountContextProvider mismatch detected in ${context} ` +
+      `[Rango] MountContextProvider mismatch detected in ${context} ` +
         `for segment "${cached.id}": mountPath changed from ` +
         `${cachedHasMount ? `"${cached.mountPath}"` : "undefined"} to ` +
         `${incomingHasMount ? `"${incoming.mountPath}"` : "undefined"}. ` +

package/src/browser/server-action-bridge.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { validateRedirectOrigin } from "./validate-redirect-origin.js";
 import {
   extractRscHeaderUrl,
   emptyResponse,
+  handleReloadHeader,
   teeWithCompletion,
 } from "./response-adapter.js";
 import { mergeLocationState } from "./history-state.js";
@@ -77,6 +78,20 @@ export function createServerActionBridge(
     onNavigate,
   } = config;
 
+  // SPA-navigate when onNavigate is set, else hard-reload. state is omitted (not
+  // passed as undefined) to match the header path's prior call shape.
+  async function dispatchRedirect(url: string, state?: unknown): Promise<void> {
+    if (onNavigate) {
+      await onNavigate(url, {
+        ...(state !== undefined ? { state } : {}),
+        replace: true,
+        _skipCache: true,
+      });
+    } else {
+      window.location.href = url;
+    }
+  }
+
   let isRegistered = false;
 
   const fetchPartialUpdate = createPartialUpdater({
@@ -222,18 +237,12 @@ export function createServerActionBridge(
         handle.signal.removeEventListener("abort", onHandleAbort);
 
         // Check for version mismatch - server wants us to reload
-        const reload = extractRscHeaderUrl(response, "X-RSC-Reload");
-        if (reload === "blocked") {
-          resolveStreamComplete();
-          return emptyResponse();
-        }
-        if (reload) {
-          log("version mismatch on action, reloading", {
-            reloadUrl: reload.url,
-          });
-          window.location.href = reload.url;
-          return new Promise<Response>(() => {});
-        }
+        const reloadResult = handleReloadHeader(response, {
+          onBlocked: resolveStreamComplete,
+          onReload: (url) =>
+            log("version mismatch on action, reloading", { reloadUrl: url }),
+        });
+        if (reloadResult) return reloadResult;
 
         // Simple redirect from action (no state, no RSC payload).
         // Short-circuits before createFromFetch — no Flight deserialization needed.
@@ -243,14 +252,7 @@ export function createServerActionBridge(
         if (redirect && redirect !== "blocked" && !handle.signal.aborted) {
           log("action simple redirect", { url: redirect.url });
           handle.complete(undefined);
-          if (onNavigate) {
-            await onNavigate(redirect.url, {
-              replace: true,
-              _skipCache: true,
-            });
-          } else {
-            window.location.href = redirect.url;
-          }
+          await dispatchRedirect(redirect.url);
           return new Promise<Response>(() => {});
         }
         if (redirect === "blocked") {
@@ -339,18 +341,9 @@ export function createServerActionBridge(
           handle.complete(returnValue?.data);
           return returnValue?.data;
         }
-        const redirectState = metadata.locationState;
         log("action redirect", { url: redirectUrl });
         handle.complete(returnValue?.data);
-        if (onNavigate) {
-          await onNavigate(redirectUrl, {
-            state: redirectState,
-            replace: true,
-            _skipCache: true,
-          });
-        } else {
-          window.location.href = redirectUrl;
-        }
+        await dispatchRedirect(redirectUrl, metadata.locationState);
         return returnValue?.data;
       }
 

package/src/browser/types.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ export interface RscMetadata {
   isError?: boolean;
   matched?: string[];
   diff?: string[];
+  /**
+   * All segment ids re-resolved on the server, including null-component
+   * ones excluded from `segments`/`diff`. Drives client-side handle-bucket
+   * cleanup. Superset of `diff`. See MatchResult.resolvedIds.
+   */
+  resolvedIds?: string[];
   /** Merged route params from the matched route */
   params?: Record<string, string>;
   /**
@@ -427,6 +433,12 @@ export interface NavigationStore {
   markCacheAsStale(): void;
   markCacheAsStaleAndBroadcast(): void;
   clearHistoryCache(): void;
+  /**
+   * Clear this tab's nav + prefetch caches without broadcasting or rotating
+   * shared state. Intended for app-switch transitions that affect only this
+   * tab's session.
+   */
+  clearHistoryCacheLocal(): void;
   broadcastCacheInvalidation(): void;
 
   // Cross-tab refresh callback (set by navigation bridge)
@@ -540,8 +552,17 @@ export interface NavigationBridge {
   refresh(): Promise<void>;
   handlePopstate(): Promise<void>;
   registerLinkInterception(): () => void;
+  /** Current RSC version (live, reflects the latest updateVersion). */
+  getVersion(): string | undefined;
   /** Update the RSC version (e.g. after HMR). Clears prefetch cache. */
   updateVersion(newVersion: string): void;
+  /**
+   * Replace the active app-shell snapshot (rootLayout, basename, version)
+   * atomically. Used on cross-app navigations when the response's routerId
+   * indicates the user entered a different app. Theme, warmup, and prefetch
+   * TTL are document-lifetime and not part of the shell.
+   */
+  updateAppShell(next: import("./app-shell.js").AppShell): void;
 }
 
 /**

package/src/build/collect-fallback-refs.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Collect the `"use client"` client-reference keys reachable from an error /
+// notFound boundary registration, for routing them into the dedicated
+// `app-fallback` chunk (see vite/utils/client-chunks.ts).
+//
+// A boundary registration is not always a bare client element. The common,
+// load-bearing pattern wraps the client boundary in providers a thrown handler
+// needs (the layout that would normally supply them did not mount):
+//
+//   defaultErrorBoundary: ({ error }) => (
+//     <FallbackIntl locales={...}>
+//       <ThemedError error={error} />   // <- the real "use client" boundary
+//     </FallbackIntl>
+//   )
+//
+// So the value may be (a) a handler FUNCTION returning a tree, or (b) an element
+// tree with the client boundary nested below server wrappers. We:
+//   1. If it's a function, CALL it with synthetic props to get the returned tree.
+//      This only constructs JSX — the inner components are element `type`s, never
+//      invoked — so no hooks run. Guarded: a boundary that needs a real render
+//      context (request globals, etc.) throws and is skipped (graceful: it simply
+//      stays on the default grouping, as before).
+//   2. Walk the resulting tree and report every element whose `.type` is a
+//      plugin-rsc client reference.
+//
+// Limit: a boundary that *conditionally* renders different client components based
+// on the runtime error cannot be resolved statically — only the branch taken with
+// the synthetic error is seen. Such cases fall back to the default chunk; the
+// custom `clientChunks` function is the escape hatch.
+
+const CLIENT_REF = Symbol.for("react.client.reference");
+const MAX_DEPTH = 40;
+
+// Synthetic props covering the error-boundary (`{ error, reset }`) and notFound
+// (`{ pathname }`) handler shapes. The handler destructures what it needs.
+const SYNTHETIC_PROPS = {
+  error: new Error("rango: build-time fallback-chunk discovery"),
+  reset: () => {},
+  pathname: "/",
+  info: { componentStack: "" },
+};
+
+interface MaybeElement {
+  type?: { $$typeof?: symbol; $$id?: string };
+  props?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+function isReactNodeLike(v: unknown): boolean {
+  return (
+    Array.isArray(v) ||
+    (typeof v === "object" && v !== null && "$$typeof" in (v as object))
+  );
+}
+
+function walkElementTree(
+  node: unknown,
+  report: (refKey: string) => void,
+  depth: number,
+): void {
+  if (node == null || depth > MAX_DEPTH) return;
+  if (Array.isArray(node)) {
+    for (const child of node) walkElementTree(child, report, depth + 1);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (typeof node !== "object") return;
+
+  const el = node as MaybeElement;
+  const type = el.type;
+  if (type?.$$typeof === CLIENT_REF && typeof type.$$id === "string") {
+    // $$id is `<referenceKey>#<exportName>` in build mode — keep the referenceKey.
+    report(type.$$id.split("#")[0]);
+  }
+
+  const props = el.props;
+  if (props && typeof props === "object") {
+    // Children are always nodes; other props are followed only when they look
+    // like React nodes (slots/icons), never arbitrary data objects.
+    walkElementTree(props.children, report, depth + 1);
+    for (const key in props) {
+      if (key === "children") continue;
+      const value = props[key];
+      if (isReactNodeLike(value)) walkElementTree(value, report, depth + 1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Report every `"use client"` client-reference key reachable from a single
+ * error/notFound boundary registration (handler function or element tree).
+ */
+export function collectFallbackClientRefs(
+  boundary: unknown,
+  report: (refKey: string) => void,
+): void {
+  try {
+    let node = boundary;
+    if (typeof node === "function") {
+      node = (node as (props: unknown) => unknown)(SYNTHETIC_PROPS);
+    }
+    walkElementTree(node, report, 0);
+  } catch {
+    // The boundary needs a real render context (request globals, hooks at the
+    // top level) or its tree has hostile getters. Its client refs can't be
+    // resolved statically — skip. It stays on the default grouping (no
+    // regression vs. not collecting), and the custom clientChunks fn is the
+    // escape hatch for such cases.
+  }
+}