@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.78a48627 → 0.0.0-experimental.79

package/src/browser/rsc-router.tsx

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import type { EventController } from "./event-controller.js";
 import type { ResolvedThemeConfig, Theme } from "../theme/types.js";
 import { initRangoState } from "./rango-state.js";
 import { initPrefetchCache } from "./prefetch/cache.js";
+import { setAppVersion } from "./app-version.js";
 import {
   isInterceptSegment,
   splitInterceptSegments,
@@ -139,7 +140,6 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     initialTheme,
   } = options;
 
-  // Load initial payload from SSR-injected __FLIGHT_DATA__
   const initialPayload =
     await deps.createFromReadableStream<RscPayload>(rscStream);
 
@@ -164,6 +164,12 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     ...(storeOptions?.cacheSize && { cacheSize: storeOptions.cacheSize }),
   });
 
+  // Seed router identity from the initial SSR payload so the first
+  // cross-app SPA navigation can detect the app switch.
+  if (initialPayload.metadata?.routerId) {
+    store.setRouterId?.(initialPayload.metadata.routerId);
+  }
+
   // Create event controller for reactive state management
   const eventController = createEventController({
     initialLocation: new URL(window.location.href),
@@ -205,6 +211,7 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
   // Initialize the localStorage state key for cache invalidation.
   // Uses the build version so a new deploy automatically busts all cached prefetches.
   initRangoState(version ?? "0");
+  setAppVersion(version);
 
   // Initialize the in-memory prefetch cache TTL from server config.
   // A value of 0 disables the cache; undefined falls back to the module default.
@@ -231,7 +238,6 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     deps,
     onUpdate: (update) => store.emitUpdate(update),
     renderSegments,
-    version,
     onNavigate: (url, options) => {
       if (!navigateFn) {
         window.location.href = url;
@@ -249,7 +255,7 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     client,
     onUpdate: (update) => store.emitUpdate(update),
     renderSegments,
-    version,
+    version: version,
   });
 
   // Connect action redirect → navigation bridge (now that both are initialized)
@@ -263,71 +269,139 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
   // Build initial tree with rootLayout
   const initialTree = renderSegments(initialPayload.metadata!.segments);
 
-  // Setup HMR
+  // Setup HMR with debounce — burst saves (format-on-save, rapid edits)
+  // fire many rsc:update events in quick succession. Without debouncing,
+  // each event triggers a fetchPartial() which on slow routes can pile up
+  // and overwhelm the worker (cross-request promise issues, 500s).
   if (import.meta.hot) {
-    import.meta.hot.on("rsc:update", async () => {
-      console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: Server update, refetching RSC");
-
-      const handle = eventController.startNavigation(window.location.href, {
-        replace: true,
-      });
-      const streamingToken = handle.startStreaming();
-
-      const interceptSourceUrl = store.getInterceptSourceUrl();
-
-      try {
-        const { payload, streamComplete } = await client.fetchPartial({
-          targetUrl: window.location.href,
-          segmentIds: [],
-          previousUrl: store.getSegmentState().currentUrl,
-          interceptSourceUrl: interceptSourceUrl || undefined,
-          hmr: true,
+    let hmrTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+    let hmrAbort: AbortController | null = null;
+
+    import.meta.hot.on("rsc:update", () => {
+      // Cancel any pending debounce timer
+      if (hmrTimer !== null) {
+        clearTimeout(hmrTimer);
+      }
+
+      // Abort any in-flight HMR fetch so it doesn't race with the next one
+      if (hmrAbort) {
+        hmrAbort.abort();
+        hmrAbort = null;
+      }
+
+      // Debounce: wait 200ms of quiet before fetching
+      hmrTimer = setTimeout(async () => {
+        hmrTimer = null;
+
+        // Don't interrupt an active user navigation — startNavigation()
+        // would abort it and refetch the old URL (window.location.href
+        // hasn't updated yet). The user's navigation will pick up the
+        // new server code when it completes. isNavigating covers the
+        // full lifecycle (fetching + streaming, before commit) without
+        // blocking on server actions.
+        if (eventController.getState().isNavigating) {
+          console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: Skipping — navigation in progress");
+          return;
+        }
+
+        console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: Server update, refetching RSC");
+
+        const abort = new AbortController();
+        hmrAbort = abort;
+
+        const handle = eventController.startNavigation(window.location.href, {
+          replace: true,
         });
+        const streamingToken = handle.startStreaming();
+
+        const interceptSourceUrl = store.getInterceptSourceUrl();
+
+        try {
+          const { payload, streamComplete } = await client.fetchPartial({
+            targetUrl: window.location.href,
+            segmentIds: [],
+            previousUrl: store.getSegmentState().currentUrl,
+            interceptSourceUrl: interceptSourceUrl || undefined,
+            routerId: store.getRouterId?.(),
+            hmr: true,
+            signal: abort.signal,
+          });
 
-        if (payload.metadata?.isPartial) {
-          const segments = payload.metadata.segments || [];
-          const matched = payload.metadata.matched || [];
+          if (abort.signal.aborted) return;
 
-          // Derive intercept state from the returned payload, not the
-          // pre-fetch store snapshot. If the HMR edit removed intercept
-          // behavior, the response won't contain intercept segments.
-          const responseIsIntercept = segments.some(isInterceptSegment);
+          // If the server returned a non-RSC response (404, 500 without
+          // error boundary), the payload won't have valid metadata.
+          // Reload to recover rather than leaving the page stale.
+          if (!payload.metadata) {
+            throw new Error("HMR refetch returned invalid payload");
+          }
 
-          // Sync store intercept state with what the server returned
-          if (!responseIsIntercept && interceptSourceUrl) {
-            store.setInterceptSourceUrl(null);
+          // Update version BEFORE rebuilding state so that
+          // clearHistoryCache() runs first, then the fresh segment
+          // cache entry we create below survives.
+          const newVersion = payload.metadata.version;
+          if (newVersion && newVersion !== version) {
+            console.log(
+              "[RSCRouter] HMR: version changed",
+              version,
+              "→",
+              newVersion,
+              "clearing caches",
+            );
+            navigationBridge.updateVersion(newVersion);
           }
 
-          store.setSegmentIds(matched);
-          store.setCurrentUrl(window.location.href);
+          if (payload.metadata?.isPartial) {
+            const segments = payload.metadata.segments || [];
+            const matched = payload.metadata.matched || [];
+
+            // Derive intercept state from the returned payload, not the
+            // pre-fetch store snapshot. If the HMR edit removed intercept
+            // behavior, the response won't contain intercept segments.
+            const responseIsIntercept = segments.some(isInterceptSegment);
+
+            // Sync store intercept state with what the server returned
+            if (!responseIsIntercept && interceptSourceUrl) {
+              store.setInterceptSourceUrl(null);
+            }
+
+            store.setSegmentIds(matched);
+            store.setCurrentUrl(window.location.href);
+
+            const historyKey = generateHistoryKey(window.location.href, {
+              intercept: responseIsIntercept,
+            });
+            store.setHistoryKey(historyKey);
+            const currentHandleData = eventController.getHandleState().data;
+            store.cacheSegmentsForHistory(
+              historyKey,
+              segments,
+              currentHandleData,
+            );
+
+            const { main, intercept } = splitInterceptSegments(segments);
+            store.emitUpdate({
+              root: renderSegments(main, {
+                interceptSegments: intercept.length > 0 ? intercept : undefined,
+              }),
+              metadata: payload.metadata,
+            });
+          }
 
-          const historyKey = generateHistoryKey(window.location.href, {
-            intercept: responseIsIntercept,
-          });
-          store.setHistoryKey(historyKey);
-          const currentHandleData = eventController.getHandleState().data;
-          store.cacheSegmentsForHistory(
-            historyKey,
-            segments,
-            currentHandleData,
-          );
-
-          const { main, intercept } = splitInterceptSegments(segments);
-          store.emitUpdate({
-            root: renderSegments(main, {
-              interceptSegments: intercept.length > 0 ? intercept : undefined,
-            }),
-            metadata: payload.metadata,
-          });
+          await streamComplete;
+          handle.complete(new URL(window.location.href));
+          console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: RSC stream complete");
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (abort.signal.aborted) return;
+          console.warn("[RSCRouter] HMR: Refetch failed, reloading page", err);
+          window.location.reload();
+          return;
+        } finally {
+          if (hmrAbort === abort) hmrAbort = null;
+          streamingToken.end();
+          handle[Symbol.dispose]();
         }
-
-        await streamComplete;
-        handle.complete(new URL(window.location.href));
-        console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: RSC stream complete");
-      } finally {
-        streamingToken.end();
-        handle[Symbol.dispose]();
-      }
+      }, 200);
     });
   }
 
@@ -426,6 +500,7 @@ export function RSCRouter(_props: RSCRouterProps): React.ReactElement {
       initialTheme={initialTheme}
       warmupEnabled={warmupEnabled}
       version={version}
+      basename={initialPayload.metadata?.basename}
     />
   );
 }

package/src/browser/scroll-restoration.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,15 @@
 
 import { debugLog } from "./logging.js";
 
+/**
+ * Defers a callback to the next animation frame.
+ * Falls back to setTimeout(0) in environments without requestAnimationFrame.
+ */
+const deferToNextPaint: (fn: () => void) => void =
+  typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function"
+    ? requestAnimationFrame
+    : (fn) => setTimeout(fn, 0);
+
 const SCROLL_STORAGE_KEY = "rsc-router-scroll-positions";
 
 /**
@@ -288,11 +297,7 @@ export function restoreScrollPosition(options?: {
   // Not streaming — scroll after React commits and browser paints.
   // startTransition defers the DOM commit, so scrolling synchronously
   // would be overwritten when React replaces the content.
-  const defer =
-    typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function"
-      ? requestAnimationFrame
-      : (fn: () => void) => setTimeout(fn, 0);
-  defer(() => {
+  deferToNextPaint(() => {
     window.scrollTo(0, savedY);
     debugLog("[Scroll] Restored position:", savedY, "for key:", key);
   });
@@ -351,19 +356,18 @@ export function handleNavigationEnd(options: {
   scroll?: boolean;
   isStreaming?: () => boolean;
 }): void {
-  if (!initialized) {
-    return;
-  }
-
   const { restore = false, scroll = true, isStreaming } = options;
 
-  // Don't scroll if explicitly disabled
-  if (scroll === false) {
+  // Don't scroll if explicitly disabled or not in a browser
+  if (scroll === false || typeof window === "undefined") {
     return;
   }
 
-  // For back/forward (restore), try to restore saved position
-  if (restore) {
+  // Save/restore requires initialization (sessionStorage, history state).
+  // But basic scroll-to-top and hash scrolling work without it — this
+  // matters during cross-app navigation where ScrollRestoration unmounts
+  // and remounts, creating a brief window where initialized is false.
+  if (restore && initialized) {
     if (restoreScrollPosition({ retryIfStreaming: true, isStreaming })) {
       return;
     }
@@ -372,11 +376,10 @@ export function handleNavigationEnd(options: {
 
   // Defer hash and scroll-to-top to after React paints the new content,
   // so the user doesn't see the current page jump before the new route appears.
-  const defer =
-    typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function"
-      ? requestAnimationFrame
-      : (fn: () => void) => setTimeout(fn, 0);
-  defer(() => {
+  deferToNextPaint(() => {
+    // Re-check: the deferred callback may fire after environment teardown
+    if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
+
     // Try hash scrolling first
     if (scrollToHash()) {
       return;

package/src/browser/segment-reconciler.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
 } from "./merge-segment-loaders.js";
 import { assertSegmentStructure } from "./segment-structure-assert.js";
 import { splitInterceptSegments } from "./intercept-utils.js";
+import { debugLog } from "./logging.js";
 
 /**
  * Determines the merging behavior for segment reconciliation.
@@ -85,14 +86,29 @@ export function reconcileSegments(input: ReconcileInput): ReconcileResult {
   const cachedSegments = new Map<string, ResolvedSegment>();
   input.cachedSegments.forEach((s) => cachedSegments.set(s.id, s));
 
+  const diffSet = new Set(diff);
+  debugLog(
+    `[reconcile] actor=${actor}, matched=${matched.length}, diff=${diff.length}`,
+  );
+  debugLog(
+    `[reconcile] server segments: ${[...serverSegments.keys()].join(", ")}`,
+  );
+  debugLog(
+    `[reconcile] cached segments: ${[...cachedSegments.keys()].join(", ")}`,
+  );
+
   const segments = matched
     .map((segId: string) => {
       const fromServer = serverSegments.get(segId);
       const fromCache = cachedSegments.get(segId);
 
       if (fromServer) {
+        const inDiff = diffSet.has(segId);
         // Merge partial loader data when server returns fewer loaders than cached
         if (shouldMergeLoaders && needsLoaderMerge(fromServer, fromCache)) {
+          debugLog(
+            `[reconcile] ${segId}: MERGE loaders (server partial, ${inDiff ? "in diff" : "not in diff"})`,
+          );
           return mergeSegmentLoaders(fromServer, fromCache);
         }
 
@@ -143,8 +159,14 @@ export function reconcileSegments(input: ReconcileInput): ReconcileResult {
           // above fails to preserve a value it should have.
           assertSegmentStructure(fromCache, merged, context);
 
+          debugLog(
+            `[reconcile] ${segId}: SERVER+CACHE merge (${inDiff ? "in diff" : "not in diff"}, type=${fromServer.type}, component=${fromServer.component === null ? "null→cached" : "server"})`,
+          );
           return merged;
         }
+        debugLog(
+          `[reconcile] ${segId}: SERVER only (${inDiff ? "in diff" : "not in diff"}, type=${fromServer.type}, no cache entry)`,
+        );
         return fromServer;
       }
 
@@ -158,15 +180,20 @@ export function reconcileSegments(input: ReconcileInput): ReconcileResult {
         return fromCache;
       }
 
-      // For non-action actors: cached segments the server decided not to re-render.
-      // - Preserve loading=false (suppressed boundary) to maintain tree structure
-      // - Clear truthy loading (active skeleton) to prevent suspense on cached content
-      if (actor !== "action") {
-        if (fromCache.loading !== undefined && fromCache.loading !== false) {
-          return { ...fromCache, loading: undefined };
-        }
-      }
-
+      debugLog(
+        `[reconcile] ${segId}: CACHE only (not from server, type=${fromCache.type}, component=${fromCache.component != null ? "yes" : "null"})`,
+      );
+
+      // Return the cached segment as-is, regardless of actor. We used to clear
+      // truthy `loading` here to prevent a stale Suspense fallback from
+      // committing against cached content, but that swapped the render tree
+      // from the LoaderBoundary branch to the plain OutletProvider branch
+      // inside renderSegments, causing React to unmount the entire chain
+      // (LoaderBoundary > Suspense > LoaderResolver > RouteContentWrapper >
+      // Suspender) every time the user opened an intercept or navigated back
+      // to a cached page. The flicker is now prevented by renderSegments'
+      // promise memoization keeping React's use() in "known fulfilled" state,
+      // so preserving `loading` keeps the element tree stable.
       return fromCache;
     })
     .filter(Boolean) as ResolvedSegment[];

package/src/browser/server-action-bridge.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import {
 } from "./response-adapter.js";
 import { mergeLocationState } from "./history-state.js";
 import { classifyActionOutcome } from "./action-coordinator.js";
+import { getAppVersion } from "./app-version.js";
 
 // Polyfill Symbol.dispose/asyncDispose for Safari and older browsers
 if (typeof Symbol.dispose === "undefined") {
@@ -43,8 +44,6 @@ if (typeof Symbol.asyncDispose === "undefined") {
  */
 export interface ServerActionBridgeConfigWithController extends ServerActionBridgeConfig {
   eventController: EventController;
-  /** RSC version from initial payload metadata */
-  version?: string;
   /** Callback to trigger SPA navigation (for action redirects) */
   onNavigate?: (
     url: string,
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@ export function createServerActionBridge(
     deps,
     onUpdate,
     renderSegments,
-    version,
     onNavigate,
   } = config;
 
@@ -86,7 +84,7 @@ export function createServerActionBridge(
     client,
     onUpdate,
     renderSegments,
-    version,
+    getVersion: getAppVersion,
   });
 
   /**
@@ -165,9 +163,15 @@ export function createServerActionBridge(
         segmentState.currentSegmentIds.join(","),
       );
       // Add version param for version mismatch detection
+      const version = getAppVersion();
       if (version) {
         url.searchParams.set("_rsc_v", version);
       }
+      // Add router ID for app switch detection
+      const rid = store.getRouterId?.();
+      if (rid) {
+        url.searchParams.set("_rsc_rid", rid);
+      }
 
       // Encode arguments
       const encodedBody = await deps.encodeReply(args, { temporaryReferences });
@@ -206,7 +210,6 @@ export function createServerActionBridge(
           "rsc-action": id,
           "X-RSC-Router-Client-Path": segmentState.currentUrl,
           ...(tx && { "X-RSC-Router-Request-Id": tx.requestId }),
-          // Send intercept source URL so server can maintain intercept context
           ...(interceptSourceUrl && {
             "X-RSC-Router-Intercept-Source": interceptSourceUrl,
           }),
@@ -309,7 +312,6 @@ export function createServerActionBridge(
         matchedCount: payload.metadata?.matched?.length ?? 0,
         diffCount: payload.metadata?.diff?.length ?? 0,
       });
-
       // Guard: if the action was aborted while streaming (e.g., user navigated
       // away or abortAllActions fired), bail out before any reconcile/render/cache
       // writes to avoid overwriting the current UI with stale action results.

package/src/browser/types.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ export type HandleData = Record<string, Record<string, unknown[]>>;
 export interface RscMetadata {
   pathname: string;
   segments: ResolvedSegment[];
+  /** Router instance ID. When this changes between navigations, the client
+   *  forces a full tree replacement (app switch via host router). */
+  routerId?: string;
   isPartial?: boolean;
   isError?: boolean;
   matched?: string[];
@@ -70,6 +73,8 @@ export interface RscMetadata {
    * Included when theme is enabled in router config.
    */
   initialTheme?: Theme;
+  /** URL prefix for all routes (from createRouter({ basename })). */
+  basename?: string;
   /** Whether connection warmup is enabled */
   warmupEnabled?: boolean;
   /** Server-side redirect with optional state (for partial requests) */
@@ -341,7 +346,13 @@ export type ReadonlyURLSearchParams = Omit<
 export interface RscBrowserDependencies {
   createFromFetch: <T>(
     response: Promise<Response>,
-    options?: { temporaryReferences?: any },
+    options?: {
+      temporaryReferences?: any;
+      findSourceMapURL?: (
+        filename: string,
+        environmentName: string,
+      ) => string | null;
+    },
   ) => Promise<T>;
   createFromReadableStream: <T>(stream: ReadableStream) => Promise<T>;
   encodeReply: (
@@ -403,10 +414,13 @@ export interface NavigationStore {
     segments: ResolvedSegment[],
     handleData?: HandleData,
   ): void;
-  getCachedSegments(
-    historyKey: string,
-  ):
-    | { segments: ResolvedSegment[]; stale: boolean; handleData?: HandleData }
+  getCachedSegments(historyKey: string):
+    | {
+        segments: ResolvedSegment[];
+        stale: boolean;
+        handleData?: HandleData;
+        routerId?: string;
+      }
     | undefined;
   hasHistoryCache(historyKey: string): boolean;
   updateCacheHandleData(historyKey: string, handleData: HandleData): void;
@@ -422,6 +436,10 @@ export interface NavigationStore {
   getInterceptSourceUrl(): string | null;
   setInterceptSourceUrl(url: string | null): void;
 
+  // Router identity tracking (for cross-app navigation detection)
+  getRouterId?(): string | undefined;
+  setRouterId?(id: string): void;
+
   // UI update notifications
   onUpdate(callback: UpdateSubscriber): () => void;
   emitUpdate(update: NavigationUpdate): void;
@@ -452,6 +470,8 @@ export interface FetchPartialOptions {
   interceptSourceUrl?: string;
   /** RSC version for cache invalidation detection */
   version?: string;
+  /** Current router ID — server detects app switch and returns full response */
+  routerId?: string;
   /** If true, this is an HMR refetch - server should invalidate manifest cache */
   hmr?: boolean;
 }
@@ -520,6 +540,8 @@ export interface NavigationBridge {
   refresh(): Promise<void>;
   handlePopstate(): Promise<void>;
   registerLinkInterception(): () => void;
+  /** Update the RSC version (e.g. after HMR). Clears prefetch cache. */
+  updateVersion(newVersion: string): void;
 }
 
 /**

package/src/build/generate-manifest.ts

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export interface GeneratedManifest {
   routeTrailingSlash?: Record<string, string>;
   /** Route names using Prerender (for dev-mode Node.js delegation) */
   prerenderRoutes?: string[];
-  /** Route names with passthrough: true (handler kept in bundle for live fallback) */
+  /** Route names wrapped with Passthrough() (live handler for runtime fallback) */
   passthroughRoutes?: string[];
   /** Route name → response type for non-RSC routes */
   responseTypeRoutes?: Record<string, string>;
@@ -150,10 +150,7 @@ function buildPrefixTreeNode(
         if (prerenderDefs && entry.prerenderDef) {
           prerenderDefs[name] = entry.prerenderDef;
         }
-        if (
-          passthroughRoutes &&
-          entry.prerenderDef?.options?.passthrough === true
-        ) {
+        if (passthroughRoutes && entry.isPassthrough === true) {
           passthroughRoutes.push(name);
         }
       }
@@ -285,6 +282,7 @@ export function generateManifest<TEnv>(
 export function generateManifestFull<TEnv>(
   urlpatterns: UrlPatterns<TEnv, any>,
   mountIndex: number = 0,
+  options?: { urlPrefix?: string },
 ): FullManifest {
   const routeManifest: Record<string, string> = {};
   const routeAncestry: Record<string, string[]> = {};
@@ -310,6 +308,8 @@ export function generateManifestFull<TEnv>(
       counters: {},
       mountIndex,
       trackedIncludes, // Enable include tracking
+      // basename sets the initial URL prefix for all path() registrations
+      ...(options?.urlPrefix ? { urlPrefix: options.urlPrefix } : {}),
     },
     () => {
       const helpers = createRouteHelpers();
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ export function generateManifestFull<TEnv>(
       if (entry.prerenderDef) {
         prerenderDefs[name] = entry.prerenderDef;
       }
-      if (entry.prerenderDef?.options?.passthrough === true) {
+      if (entry.isPassthrough === true) {
         passthroughRoutes.push(name);
       }
     }

package/src/build/generate-route-types.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ export {
 } from "./route-types/include-resolution.js";
 export {
   extractUrlsVariableFromRouter,
+  extractUrlsFromRouter,
+  extractBasenameFromRouter,
+  type UrlsExtractionResult,
   buildCombinedRouteMapForRouterFile,
   detectUnresolvableIncludes,
   detectUnresolvableIncludesForUrlsFile,