@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.65 → 0.0.0-experimental.655f3c16

package/src/server/handle-store.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,25 @@
  */
 export type HandleData = Record<string, Record<string, unknown[]>>;
 
+/**
+ * Build a HandleData snapshot from a HandleStore using segment ordering.
+ * Reads data directly from the store for each segment in order.
+ */
+export function buildHandleSnapshot(
+  handleStore: HandleStore,
+  segmentOrder: string[],
+): HandleData {
+  const data: HandleData = {};
+  for (const segmentId of segmentOrder) {
+    const segData = handleStore.getDataForSegment(segmentId);
+    for (const handleName in segData) {
+      if (!data[handleName]) data[handleName] = {};
+      data[handleName][segmentId] = segData[handleName];
+    }
+  }
+  return data;
+}
+
 function createLateHandlePushError(
   handleName: string,
   segmentId: string,

package/src/server/request-context.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,12 @@ import {
   contextSet,
   isNonCacheable,
 } from "../context-var.js";
-import { createHandleStore, type HandleStore } from "./handle-store.js";
+import {
+  createHandleStore,
+  buildHandleSnapshot,
+  type HandleStore,
+  type HandleData,
+} from "./handle-store.js";
 import { isHandle } from "../handle.js";
 import { track, type MetricsStore } from "./context.js";
 import { getFetchableLoader } from "./fetchable-loader-store.js";
@@ -306,6 +311,19 @@ export interface RequestContext<
    */
   _renderBarrierWaiters?: Set<string>;
 
+  /**
+   * @internal Loader IDs that handlers have started awaiting via ctx.use().
+   * Used for bidirectional deadlock detection: if a loader later calls
+   * rendered() and a handler already awaits it, we can detect the deadlock.
+   */
+  _handlerLoaderDeps?: Set<string>;
+
+  /**
+   * @internal Cached HandleData snapshot built at barrier resolution time.
+   * Avoids rebuilding the snapshot on every loader ctx.use(handle) call.
+   */
+  _renderBarrierHandleSnapshot?: HandleData;
+
   /** @internal Per-request error dedup set for onError reporting */
   _reportedErrors: WeakSet<object>;
 
@@ -362,6 +380,8 @@ export type PublicRequestContext<
   | "_renderBarrierSegmentOrder"
   | "_treeHasStreaming"
   | "_renderBarrierWaiters"
+  | "_handlerLoaderDeps"
+  | "_renderBarrierHandleSnapshot"
   | "_reportBackgroundError"
   | "_debugPerformance"
   | "_metricsStore"
@@ -808,10 +828,18 @@ export function createRequestContext<TEnv>(
   ) => {
     if (barrierResolved) return;
     barrierResolved = true;
-    ctx._renderBarrierSegmentOrder = segments
+    const segOrder = segments
       .filter((s) => s.type !== "loader")
       .map((s) => s.id);
+    ctx._renderBarrierSegmentOrder = segOrder;
+    // Build and cache handle snapshot so loader ctx.use(handle) calls
+    // don't rebuild it on every invocation.
+    ctx._renderBarrierHandleSnapshot = buildHandleSnapshot(
+      handleStore,
+      segOrder,
+    );
     ctx._renderBarrierWaiters = undefined;
+    ctx._handlerLoaderDeps = undefined;
     if (resolveBarrier) resolveBarrier();
   };
   Object.defineProperty(ctx, "_renderBarrier", {

package/src/types/segments.ts

@@ -50,12 +50,16 @@ export interface ResolvedSegment {
   parallelName?: string; // For parallels: the parallel group name (used to match with revalidations)
   // Loader-specific fields
   loaderId?: string; // For loaders: the loader $$id identifier
+  _inherited?: boolean; // For inherited loaders: dedup marker for buildMatchResult
   loaderData?: any; // For loaders: the resolved data from loader execution
   parallelLoading?: ReactNode; // For parallel-owned loaders: the parallel's loading fallback
   // Intercept loader fields (for streaming loader data in parallel segments)
   loaderDataPromise?: Promise<any[]> | any[]; // Loader data promise or resolved array
   loaderIds?: string[]; // IDs ($$id) of loaders for this segment
   parallelLoaderSources?: any[]; // Internal: preserves stable aggregate promise across renders
+  layoutLoaderSources?: any[]; // Internal: preserves stable Promise.all reference for layout/route loaders across renders
+  contentPromise?: Promise<ReactNode>; // Internal: preserves stable Promise wrapper for component across renders
+  contentSource?: ReactNode; // Internal: the component value contentPromise wraps (for reference equality check)
   // Error-specific fields
   error?: ErrorInfo; // For error segments: the error information
   // NotFound-specific fields

package/src/urls/path-helper-types.ts

@@ -233,12 +233,27 @@ export type PathHelpers<TEnv> = {
   include: IncludeFn<TEnv>;
 
   /**
-   * Define parallel routes that render simultaneously in named slots
+   * Define parallel routes that render simultaneously in named slots.
+   *
+   * A slot value can be a Handler / ReactNode / StaticHandlerDefinition
+   * (legacy form, broadcast use applies to every slot) or a slot descriptor
+   * `{ handler, use? }` whose `use` is scoped to that slot only. Per-slot
+   * merge order is `handler.use` → shared `use` → slot-local `use`, with
+   * narrowest scope winning for last-write-wins items like `loading()`.
    */
   parallel: <
     TSlots extends Record<
       `@${string}`,
-      Handler<any, any, TEnv> | ReactNode | StaticHandlerDefinition
+      | Handler<any, any, TEnv>
+      | ReactNode
+      | StaticHandlerDefinition
+      | {
+          handler:
+            | Handler<any, any, TEnv>
+            | ReactNode
+            | StaticHandlerDefinition;
+          use?: () => ParallelUseItem[];
+        }
     >,
   >(
     slots: TSlots,
@@ -264,9 +279,20 @@ export type PathHelpers<TEnv> = {
       ) => InterceptItem;
 
   /**
-   * Attach middleware to the current route/layout
+   * Attach middleware to the current route/layout, or wrap child segments
    */
-  middleware: (...fns: MiddlewareFn<TEnv>[]) => MiddlewareItem;
+  middleware: {
+    (fn: MiddlewareFn<TEnv>): MiddlewareItem;
+    (
+      fn: MiddlewareFn<TEnv>,
+      children: () => UseItems<LayoutUseItem>,
+    ): MiddlewareItem;
+    (fns: MiddlewareFn<TEnv>[]): MiddlewareItem;
+    (
+      fns: MiddlewareFn<TEnv>[],
+      children: () => UseItems<LayoutUseItem>,
+    ): MiddlewareItem;
+  };
 
   /**
    * Control when a segment should revalidate during navigation

package/src/use-loader.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import {
   isValidElement,
+  startTransition,
   useCallback,
   useContext,
   useEffect,
@@ -284,7 +285,9 @@ function useLoaderInternal<T>(
 
         const result = payload.loaderResult;
         if (requestId === requestIdRef.current) {
-          setFetchedData(result);
+          startTransition(() => {
+            setFetchedData(result);
+          });
         }
         return result;
       } catch (e) {

package/src/vite/discovery/prerender-collection.ts

@@ -51,103 +51,144 @@ export async function expandPrerenderRoutes(
     return substituteRouteParams(pattern, params);
   };
 
+  let resolvedRoutes = 0;
+  let totalDynamic = 0;
+
+  // Count dynamic routes upfront for progress reporting
   for (const { manifest } of allManifests) {
     if (!manifest.prerenderRoutes) continue;
-    const defs = manifest._prerenderDefs || {};
-    const passthroughSet = new Set(manifest.passthroughRoutes || []);
     for (const routeName of manifest.prerenderRoutes) {
       const pattern = manifest.routeManifest[routeName];
-      if (!pattern) continue;
-      const def = defs[routeName];
-      const isPassthroughRoute = passthroughSet.has(routeName);
-      const hasDynamic = pattern.includes(":") || pattern.includes("*");
-      if (!hasDynamic) {
-        // Static route: use pattern directly (strip trailing slash for URL)
-        entries.push({
-          urlPath: pattern.replace(/\/$/, "") || "/",
-          routeName,
-          concurrency: 1,
-          isPassthroughRoute,
-        });
-      } else {
-        // Dynamic route: call getParams() to enumerate param combinations
-        if (def?.getParams) {
-          try {
-            const buildVars: Record<string, any> = {};
-            const buildEnv = state.resolvedBuildEnv;
-            const getParamsCtx = {
-              build: true as const,
-              dev: !state.isBuildMode,
-              set: ((keyOrVar: any, value: any) => {
-                contextSet(buildVars, keyOrVar, value);
-              }) as any,
-              reverse: getParamsReverse,
-              get env() {
-                if (buildEnv !== undefined) return buildEnv;
-                throw new Error(
-                  "[rsc-router] ctx.env is not available during build-time getParams(). " +
-                    "Configure buildEnv in your rango() plugin options to enable build-time env access.",
+      if (pattern && (pattern.includes(":") || pattern.includes("*"))) {
+        totalDynamic++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Periodic progress log so long getParams() calls don't look stalled
+  const paramsStart = performance.now();
+  const progressInterval =
+    totalDynamic > 0
+      ? setInterval(() => {
+          const elapsed = ((performance.now() - paramsStart) / 1000).toFixed(1);
+          console.log(
+            `[rsc-router] Resolving prerender params... ${resolvedRoutes}/${totalDynamic} routes (${elapsed}s)`,
+          );
+        }, 5000)
+      : undefined;
+
+  try {
+    for (const { manifest } of allManifests) {
+      if (!manifest.prerenderRoutes) continue;
+      const defs = manifest._prerenderDefs || {};
+      const passthroughSet = new Set(manifest.passthroughRoutes || []);
+      for (const routeName of manifest.prerenderRoutes) {
+        const pattern = manifest.routeManifest[routeName];
+        if (!pattern) continue;
+        const def = defs[routeName];
+        const isPassthroughRoute = passthroughSet.has(routeName);
+        const hasDynamic = pattern.includes(":") || pattern.includes("*");
+        if (!hasDynamic) {
+          // Static route: use pattern directly (strip trailing slash for URL)
+          entries.push({
+            urlPath: pattern.replace(/\/$/, "") || "/",
+            routeName,
+            concurrency: 1,
+            isPassthroughRoute,
+          });
+        } else {
+          // Dynamic route: call getParams() to enumerate param combinations
+          if (def?.getParams) {
+            try {
+              const buildVars: Record<string, any> = {};
+              const buildEnv = state.resolvedBuildEnv;
+              const getParamsCtx = {
+                build: true as const,
+                dev: !state.isBuildMode,
+                set: ((keyOrVar: any, value: any) => {
+                  contextSet(buildVars, keyOrVar, value);
+                }) as any,
+                reverse: getParamsReverse,
+                get env() {
+                  if (buildEnv !== undefined) return buildEnv;
+                  throw new Error(
+                    "[rsc-router] ctx.env is not available during build-time getParams(). " +
+                      "Configure buildEnv in your rango() plugin options to enable build-time env access.",
+                  );
+                },
+              };
+              const paramsList = await def.getParams(getParamsCtx);
+              const concurrency = def.options?.concurrency ?? 1;
+              const hasBuildVars =
+                Object.keys(buildVars).length > 0 ||
+                Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(buildVars).length > 0;
+              for (const params of paramsList) {
+                let url = substituteRouteParams(
+                  pattern,
+                  params as Record<string, string>,
+                  encodePathParam,
                 );
-              },
-            };
-            const paramsList = await def.getParams(getParamsCtx);
-            const concurrency = def.options?.concurrency ?? 1;
-            const hasBuildVars =
-              Object.keys(buildVars).length > 0 ||
-              Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(buildVars).length > 0;
-            for (const params of paramsList) {
-              let url = substituteRouteParams(
-                pattern,
-                params as Record<string, string>,
-                encodePathParam,
-              );
-              // Anonymous wildcard fallback: use conventional keys if provided
-              if (url.includes("*")) {
-                const wildcardValue =
-                  (params as Record<string, string>)["*"] ??
-                  (params as Record<string, string>).splat;
-                if (wildcardValue !== undefined) {
-                  url = url.replace(/\*[^/]*$/, encodePathParam(wildcardValue));
+                // Anonymous wildcard fallback: use conventional keys if provided
+                if (url.includes("*")) {
+                  const wildcardValue =
+                    (params as Record<string, string>)["*"] ??
+                    (params as Record<string, string>).splat;
+                  if (wildcardValue !== undefined) {
+                    url = url.replace(
+                      /\*[^/]*$/,
+                      encodePathParam(wildcardValue),
+                    );
+                  }
                 }
+                entries.push({
+                  urlPath: url.replace(/\/$/, "") || "/",
+                  routeName,
+                  concurrency,
+                  ...(hasBuildVars ? { buildVars } : {}),
+                  isPassthroughRoute,
+                });
               }
-              entries.push({
-                urlPath: url.replace(/\/$/, "") || "/",
-                routeName,
-                concurrency,
-                ...(hasBuildVars ? { buildVars } : {}),
-                isPassthroughRoute,
-              });
-            }
-          } catch (err: any) {
-            // Skip in getParams() skips the entire route
-            if (err.name === "Skip") {
-              console.log(
-                `[rsc-router]   SKIP route "${routeName}" - ${err.message}`,
-              );
-              notifyOnError(
-                registry,
-                err,
-                "prerender",
-                routeName,
-                undefined,
-                true,
+              resolvedRoutes++;
+            } catch (err: any) {
+              resolvedRoutes++;
+              // Skip in getParams() skips the entire route
+              if (err.name === "Skip") {
+                console.log(
+                  `[rsc-router]   SKIP route "${routeName}" - ${err.message}`,
+                );
+                notifyOnError(
+                  registry,
+                  err,
+                  "prerender",
+                  routeName,
+                  undefined,
+                  true,
+                );
+                continue;
+              }
+              // Regular error: fail the build
+              console.error(
+                `[rsc-router] Failed to get params for prerender route "${routeName}": ${err.message}`,
               );
-              continue;
+              notifyOnError(registry, err, "prerender", routeName);
+              throw err;
             }
-            // Regular error: fail the build
-            console.error(
-              `[rsc-router] Failed to get params for prerender route "${routeName}": ${err.message}`,
+          } else {
+            console.warn(
+              `[rsc-router] Dynamic prerender route "${routeName}" has no getParams(), skipping`,
             );
-            notifyOnError(registry, err, "prerender", routeName);
-            throw err;
           }
-        } else {
-          console.warn(
-            `[rsc-router] Dynamic prerender route "${routeName}" has no getParams(), skipping`,
-          );
         }
       }
     }
+  } finally {
+    if (progressInterval) {
+      clearInterval(progressInterval);
+      const elapsed = ((performance.now() - paramsStart) / 1000).toFixed(1);
+      console.log(
+        `[rsc-router] Resolved prerender params: ${resolvedRoutes}/${totalDynamic} routes (${elapsed}s)`,
+      );
+    }
   }
 
   if (entries.length === 0) return;

package/src/vite/plugins/expose-id-utils.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,18 @@ export function hashId(filePath: string, exportName: string): string {
   return `${hash.slice(0, 8)}#${exportName}`;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Build a stable ID for an export binding. Uses hashed IDs in production
+ * builds (short + opaque) and readable path#name IDs in dev.
+ */
+export function makeStubId(
+  filePath: string,
+  exportName: string,
+  isBuild: boolean,
+): string {
+  return isBuild ? hashId(filePath, exportName) : `${filePath}#${exportName}`;
+}
+
 /**
  * Generate an 8-char hex hash for an inline static handler call site.
  * Uses file path and line number (plus optional index for same-line collisions).

package/src/vite/plugins/expose-internal-ids.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ import type { Plugin, ResolvedConfig } from "vite";
 import { parseAst } from "vite";
 import MagicString from "magic-string";
 import path from "node:path";
-import { normalizePath, hashId, detectImports } from "./expose-id-utils.js";
+import {
+  normalizePath,
+  hashId,
+  makeStubId,
+  detectImports,
+} from "./expose-id-utils.js";
 import {
   transformInlineHandlers,
   type VirtualHandlerEntry,
@@ -23,6 +28,7 @@ import {
   getImportedFnNames,
   collectCreateExportBindings,
   buildUnsupportedShapeWarning,
+  isExportOnlyFile,
 } from "./expose-ids/export-analysis.js";
 import {
   hasCreateLoaderImport,
@@ -462,7 +468,6 @@ ${lazyImports.join(",\n")}
 
       // --- StaticHandler: non-RSC whole-file stub replacement ---
       // When ALL exports are Static() calls, replace the entire file.
-      // Mixed-export files are handled in the unified pipeline below.
       if (hasStaticHandlerCode && !isRscEnv) {
         const fnNames = getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName);
         const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
@@ -476,6 +481,212 @@ ${lazyImports.join(",\n")}
         if (wholeFile) return wholeFile;
       }
 
+      // --- Mixed-type whole-file stub replacement (non-RSC) ---
+      // When the individual whole-file checks above fail (each only checks
+      // one type), the file has mixed exports (e.g. createLoader + Prerender).
+      // Gather ALL stub-safe bindings and check if they cover every export.
+      // If yes, replace the entire file with stubs — this strips server-only
+      // imports (node:fs, DB clients, etc.) that would crash in the browser.
+      //
+      // Only applies when the file contains Prerender/Static (the handler
+      // types that bring server-only code). Files with only loaders, handles,
+      // or locationState are handled correctly by the unified pipeline below.
+      //
+      // Loader, Prerender, and Static exports become plain { __brand, $$id }
+      // stubs. createHandle and createLocationState need their create*()
+      // functions to execute (collect registration / __rsc_ls_key), so their
+      // call expressions are preserved with only a @rangojs/router import.
+      // This strips all server-only imports while keeping the correct
+      // client contract for every export type.
+      if (!isRscEnv && (hasPrerenderHandlerCode || hasStaticHandlerCode)) {
+        const prerenderFnNames = hasPrerenderHandlerCode
+          ? getFnNames(PRERENDER_CONFIG.fnName)
+          : [];
+        const staticFnNames = hasStaticHandlerCode
+          ? getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName)
+          : [];
+        const loaderFnNames = hasLoaderCode ? getFnNames("createLoader") : [];
+        const handleFnNames = hasHandleCode ? getFnNames("createHandle") : [];
+        const lsFnNames = hasLocationStateCode
+          ? getFnNames("createLocationState")
+          : [];
+
+        // Collect ALL recognized bindings to check export coverage
+        const allBindings: CreateExportBinding[] = [];
+        for (const fnNames of [
+          prerenderFnNames,
+          staticFnNames,
+          loaderFnNames,
+          handleFnNames,
+          lsFnNames,
+        ]) {
+          if (fnNames.length > 0) {
+            allBindings.push(...getBindings(code, fnNames));
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Check if preserved createHandle/createLocationState calls
+        // reference non-exported locals (e.g. helper functions, constants).
+        // If so, the whole-file stub would strip those locals, breaking
+        // the call. Fall through to the unified pipeline instead.
+        let canStubWholeFile =
+          allBindings.length > 0 && isExportOnlyFile(code, allBindings);
+
+        if (
+          canStubWholeFile &&
+          (handleFnNames.length > 0 || lsFnNames.length > 0)
+        ) {
+          const exportedLocals = new Set(allBindings.map((b) => b.localName));
+          // Collect bindings that would be stripped by whole-file replacement:
+          // local declarations and imported bindings from non-@rangojs/router
+          // modules. This is a regex-based heuristic — it intentionally skips
+          // edge cases (class decls, destructured bindings, combined
+          // default+named imports) since those rarely appear in route files.
+          const strippedBindings: string[] = [];
+
+          // Skip React Fast Refresh temporaries (_c, _c2, ...) which are
+          // injected by @vitejs/plugin-react in the client environment and
+          // would falsely trigger the bailout.
+          const localDeclPattern =
+            /(?:^|;|\n)\s*(?:const|let|var|function)\s+(\w+)/g;
+          let declMatch: RegExpExecArray | null;
+          while ((declMatch = localDeclPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+            const name = declMatch[1];
+            if (!exportedLocals.has(name) && !/^_c\d*$/.test(name)) {
+              strippedBindings.push(name);
+            }
+          }
+
+          const importPattern =
+            /import\s*\{([^}]*)\}\s*from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
+          let importMatch: RegExpExecArray | null;
+          while ((importMatch = importPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+            for (const spec of importMatch[1].split(",")) {
+              const m = spec
+                .trim()
+                .match(/^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(?:\s+as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*))?$/);
+              if (m) strippedBindings.push(m[1] || m[0].trim().split(/\s/)[0]);
+            }
+          }
+          const defaultImportPattern =
+            /import\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
+          while ((importMatch = defaultImportPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+            strippedBindings.push(importMatch[1]);
+          }
+          const nsImportPattern =
+            /import\s+\*\s+as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
+          while ((importMatch = nsImportPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+            strippedBindings.push(importMatch[1]);
+          }
+
+          if (strippedBindings.length > 0) {
+            const preservedBindings = allBindings.filter((b) => {
+              const fc = code.slice(b.callExprStart, b.callOpenParenPos + 1);
+              return (
+                handleFnNames.some((n) => fc.includes(n)) ||
+                lsFnNames.some((n) => fc.includes(n))
+              );
+            });
+            const strippedRe = new RegExp(
+              `\\b(?:${strippedBindings.join("|")})\\b`,
+            );
+            canStubWholeFile = !preservedBindings.some((b) => {
+              const expr = code.slice(b.callExprStart, b.callCloseParenPos + 1);
+              return strippedRe.test(expr);
+            });
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (canStubWholeFile) {
+          const lines: string[] = [];
+          const neededImports: string[] = [];
+          if (handleFnNames.length > 0) neededImports.push("createHandle");
+          if (lsFnNames.length > 0) neededImports.push("createLocationState");
+          if (neededImports.length > 0) {
+            lines.push(
+              `import { ${neededImports.join(", ")} } from "@rangojs/router";`,
+            );
+          }
+
+          for (const binding of allBindings) {
+            const fnCall = code.slice(
+              binding.callExprStart,
+              binding.callOpenParenPos + 1,
+            );
+            const isHandle = handleFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n));
+            const isLocationState = lsFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n));
+
+            // Aliases share the primary name's ID (matches server transforms).
+            const primaryName = binding.exportNames[0];
+            const stubId = makeStubId(filePath, primaryName, isBuild);
+
+            if (isHandle || isLocationState) {
+              // Rewrite alias to canonical name since the stub file only
+              // imports canonical names from @rangojs/router.
+              // Strip React Fast Refresh `_c = ` wrappers from args
+              // (e.g. `_c = (segments) => ...` → `(segments) => ...`)
+              const rawArgs = code
+                .slice(binding.callOpenParenPos + 1, binding.callCloseParenPos)
+                .replace(/\b_c\d*\s*=\s*/g, "");
+              const canonicalName = isHandle
+                ? "createHandle"
+                : "createLocationState";
+              const activeFnNames = isHandle ? handleFnNames : lsFnNames;
+
+              // Reconstruct the function name (handling aliases + generics)
+              let rawCallee = code.slice(
+                binding.callExprStart,
+                binding.callOpenParenPos,
+              );
+              for (const alias of activeFnNames) {
+                if (alias !== canonicalName && rawCallee.startsWith(alias)) {
+                  rawCallee = canonicalName + rawCallee.slice(alias.length);
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
+
+              if (isHandle) {
+                // createHandle checks __injectedId DURING the call, so $$id
+                // must be a parameter, not a post-call property assignment.
+                const idParam =
+                  binding.argCount === 0
+                    ? `undefined, "${stubId}"`
+                    : `, "${stubId}"`;
+                lines.push(
+                  `export const ${primaryName} = ${rawCallee}(${rawArgs}${idParam});`,
+                );
+                lines.push(`${primaryName}.$$id = "${stubId}";`);
+              } else {
+                lines.push(
+                  `export const ${primaryName} = ${rawCallee}(${rawArgs});`,
+                );
+                lines.push(
+                  `${primaryName}.__rsc_ls_key = "__rsc_ls_${stubId}";`,
+                );
+              }
+              for (const name of binding.exportNames.slice(1)) {
+                lines.push(`export const ${name} = ${primaryName};`);
+              }
+            } else {
+              let brand = "loader";
+              if (prerenderFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n))) {
+                brand = PRERENDER_CONFIG.brand;
+              } else if (staticFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n))) {
+                brand = STATIC_CONFIG.brand;
+              }
+              lines.push(
+                `export const ${primaryName} = { __brand: "${brand}", $$id: "${stubId}" };`,
+              );
+              for (const name of binding.exportNames.slice(1)) {
+                lines.push(`export const ${name} = ${primaryName};`);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          return { code: lines.join("\n") + "\n", map: null };
+        }
+      }
+
       // --- StaticHandler: RSC build module tracking ---
       if (hasStaticHandlerCode && isRscEnv && isBuild) {
         const fnNames = getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName);