@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.49 → 0.0.0-experimental.4ffa0f9b

package/src/browser/prefetch/queue.ts

@@ -5,21 +5,19 @@
  * Hover prefetches bypass this queue — they fire directly for immediate response
  * to user intent.
  *
- * Draining is deferred to the next animation frame so prefetch network activity
- * never blocks paint. This applies to both the initial batch and subsequent
- * batches — every drain cycle yields to the browser first.
+ * Draining waits for an idle main-thread moment and for viewport images to
+ * finish loading, so prefetch fetch() calls never compete with critical
+ * resources for the browser's connection pool.
  *
  * When a navigation starts, queued prefetches are cancelled but executing ones
  * are left running. Navigation can reuse their in-flight responses via the
  * prefetch cache's inflight promise map, avoiding duplicate requests.
  */
 
-const MAX_CONCURRENT = 2;
+import { wait, waitForIdle, waitForViewportImages } from "./resource-ready.js";
 
-const deferToNextPaint: (fn: () => void) => void =
-  typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function"
-    ? requestAnimationFrame
-    : (fn) => setTimeout(fn, 0);
+const MAX_CONCURRENT = 2;
+const IMAGE_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 2000;
 
 let active = 0;
 const queue: Array<{
@@ -28,8 +26,9 @@ const queue: Array<{
 }> = [];
 const queued = new Set<string>();
 const executing = new Set<string>();
-let abortController: AbortController | null = null;
+const abortControllers = new Map<string, AbortController>();
 let drainScheduled = false;
+let drainGeneration = 0;
 
 function startExecution(
   key: string,
@@ -37,8 +36,10 @@ function startExecution(
 ): void {
   active++;
   executing.add(key);
-  abortController ??= new AbortController();
-  execute(abortController.signal).finally(() => {
+  const ac = new AbortController();
+  abortControllers.set(key, ac);
+  execute(ac.signal).finally(() => {
+    abortControllers.delete(key);
     // Only decrement if this key wasn't already cleared by cancelAllPrefetches.
     // Without this guard, cancelled tasks' .finally() would underflow active
     // below zero, breaking the MAX_CONCURRENT guarantee.
@@ -50,18 +51,32 @@ function startExecution(
 }
 
 /**
- * Schedule a drain on the next animation frame.
- * Coalesces multiple drain requests into a single rAF callback so
- * batch completion doesn't schedule redundant frames.
+ * Schedule a drain after the browser is idle and viewport images are loaded.
+ * Coalesces multiple drain requests into a single deferred callback so
+ * batch completion doesn't schedule redundant waits.
+ *
+ * The two-step wait ensures prefetch fetch() calls don't compete with
+ * images for the browser's connection pool:
+ * 1. waitForIdle — yield until the main thread has a quiet moment
+ * 2. waitForViewportImages OR 2s timeout — yield until visible images
+ *    finish loading, but don't let slow/broken images block indefinitely
  */
 function scheduleDrain(): void {
   if (drainScheduled) return;
   if (active >= MAX_CONCURRENT || queue.length === 0) return;
   drainScheduled = true;
-  deferToNextPaint(() => {
-    drainScheduled = false;
-    drain();
-  });
+  const gen = drainGeneration;
+  waitForIdle()
+    .then(() =>
+      Promise.race([waitForViewportImages(), wait(IMAGE_WAIT_TIMEOUT)]),
+    )
+    .then(() => {
+      drainScheduled = false;
+      // Stale drain: a cancel/abort happened while we were waiting.
+      // A fresh scheduleDrain will be called by whatever enqueues next.
+      if (gen !== drainGeneration) return;
+      if (queue.length > 0) drain();
+    });
 }
 
 function drain(): void {
@@ -74,9 +89,10 @@ function drain(): void {
 
 /**
  * Enqueue a prefetch for concurrency-limited execution.
- * Execution is always deferred to the next animation frame to avoid
- * blocking paint, even when below the concurrency limit.
- * Deduplicates by key — items already queued or executing are skipped.
+ * Execution is deferred until the browser is idle and viewport images
+ * have finished loading, so prefetches never compete with critical
+ * resources. Deduplicates by key — items already queued or executing
+ * are skipped.
  *
  * The executor receives an AbortSignal that is aborted when
  * cancelAllPrefetches() is called (e.g. on navigation start).
@@ -93,19 +109,32 @@ export function enqueuePrefetch(
 }
 
 /**
- * Cancel queued prefetches. Executing prefetches are left running so
- * navigation can reuse their in-flight responses (checked via
- * consumeInflightPrefetch in the prefetch cache). With MAX_CONCURRENT=2
- * and priority: "low", in-flight prefetches don't meaningfully compete
- * with navigation fetches under HTTP/2 multiplexing.
+ * Cancel queued prefetches and abort in-flight ones that don't match
+ * the current navigation target. If `keepUrl` is provided, the
+ * executing prefetch whose key contains that URL is kept alive so
+ * navigation can reuse its response via consumeInflightPrefetch.
  *
  * Called when a navigation starts via the NavigationProvider's
  * event controller subscription.
  */
-export function cancelAllPrefetches(): void {
+export function cancelAllPrefetches(keepUrl?: string | null): void {
   queue.length = 0;
   queued.clear();
   drainScheduled = false;
+  drainGeneration++;
+
+  // Abort in-flight prefetches that aren't for the navigation target.
+  // Keys use format "sourceHref\0targetPathname+search" — match the
+  // target portion (after \0) against keepUrl.
+  for (const [key, ac] of abortControllers) {
+    const target = key.split("\0")[1];
+    if (keepUrl && target && keepUrl.startsWith(target)) continue;
+    ac.abort();
+    abortControllers.delete(key);
+    if (executing.delete(key)) {
+      active--;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -114,8 +143,10 @@ export function cancelAllPrefetches(): void {
  * in-flight responses would be stale.
  */
 export function abortAllPrefetches(): void {
-  abortController?.abort();
-  abortController = null;
+  for (const ac of abortControllers.values()) {
+    ac.abort();
+  }
+  abortControllers.clear();
 
   queue.length = 0;
   queued.clear();
@@ -125,4 +156,5 @@ export function abortAllPrefetches(): void {
   executing.clear();
   active = 0;
   drainScheduled = false;
+  drainGeneration++;
 }

package/src/browser/prefetch/resource-ready.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/**
+ * Resource Readiness
+ *
+ * Utilities to defer speculative prefetches until critical resources
+ * (viewport images) have finished loading. Prevents prefetch fetch()
+ * calls from competing with images for the browser's connection pool.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Resolve when all in-viewport images have finished loading.
+ * Returns immediately if no images are pending.
+ *
+ * Only checks images that exist at call time — does not observe
+ * dynamically added images. For SPA navigations where new images
+ * appear after render, call this after the navigation settles.
+ */
+export function waitForViewportImages(): Promise<void> {
+  if (typeof document === "undefined") return Promise.resolve();
+
+  const pending = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("img")).filter((img) => {
+    if (img.complete) return false;
+    const rect = img.getBoundingClientRect();
+    return (
+      rect.bottom > 0 &&
+      rect.right > 0 &&
+      rect.top < window.innerHeight &&
+      rect.left < window.innerWidth
+    );
+  });
+
+  if (pending.length === 0) return Promise.resolve();
+
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const settled = new Set<HTMLImageElement>();
+
+    const settle = (img: HTMLImageElement) => {
+      if (settled.has(img)) return;
+      settled.add(img);
+      if (settled.size >= pending.length) resolve();
+    };
+
+    for (const img of pending) {
+      img.addEventListener("load", () => settle(img), { once: true });
+      img.addEventListener("error", () => settle(img), { once: true });
+      // Re-check: image may have completed between the initial filter
+      // and listener attachment. settle() is idempotent per image, so
+      // a queued load event firing afterward is harmless.
+      if (img.complete) settle(img);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve after the given number of milliseconds.
+ */
+export function wait(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve when the browser has an idle main-thread moment.
+ * Uses requestIdleCallback where available, falls back to setTimeout.
+ *
+ * This is a scheduling hint, not an asset-loaded detector — combine
+ * with waitForViewportImages() for full resource readiness.
+ */
+export function waitForIdle(timeout = 200): Promise<void> {
+  if (typeof window !== "undefined" && "requestIdleCallback" in window) {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      window.requestIdleCallback(() => resolve(), { timeout });
+    });
+  }
+
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    setTimeout(resolve, 0);
+  });
+}

package/src/browser/react/Link.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import React, {
   useCallback,
   useContext,
   useEffect,
+  useMemo,
   useRef,
   type ForwardRefExoticComponent,
   type RefAttributes,
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ export type LinkState =
   | StateOrGetter<Record<string, unknown>>;
 
 import { prefetchDirect, prefetchQueued } from "../prefetch/fetch.js";
+import { getAppVersion } from "../app-version.js";
 import {
   observeForPrefetch,
   unobserveForPrefetch,
@@ -192,6 +194,16 @@ export const Link: ForwardRefExoticComponent<
   const ctx = useContext(NavigationStoreContext);
   const isExternal = isExternalUrl(to);
 
+  // Auto-prefix with basename for app-local paths.
+  // Skip if external, already prefixed, or not a root-relative path.
+  const resolvedTo = useMemo(() => {
+    if (isExternal) return to;
+    const bn = ctx?.basename;
+    if (!bn || !to.startsWith("/") || to.startsWith(bn + "/") || to === bn)
+      return to;
+    return to === "/" ? bn : bn + to;
+  }, [to, isExternal, ctx?.basename]);
+
   // Resolve adaptive: viewport on touch devices, hover on pointer devices
   const resolvedStrategy =
     prefetch === "adaptive" ? (isTouchDevice ? "viewport" : "hover") : prefetch;
@@ -273,9 +285,23 @@ export const Link: ForwardRefExoticComponent<
         resolvedState = currentState;
       }
 
-      ctx.navigate(to, { replace, scroll, state: resolvedState, revalidate });
+      ctx.navigate(resolvedTo, {
+        replace,
+        scroll,
+        state: resolvedState,
+        revalidate,
+      });
     },
-    [to, isExternal, reloadDocument, replace, scroll, revalidate, ctx, onClick],
+    [
+      resolvedTo,
+      isExternal,
+      reloadDocument,
+      replace,
+      scroll,
+      revalidate,
+      ctx,
+      onClick,
+    ],
   );
 
   const handleMouseEnter = useCallback(() => {
@@ -289,9 +315,14 @@ export const Link: ForwardRefExoticComponent<
       // prefetch — prefetchDirect bypasses the queue, and hasPrefetch
       // deduplicates if the viewport prefetch already completed.
       const segmentState = ctx.store.getSegmentState();
-      prefetchDirect(to, segmentState.currentSegmentIds, ctx.version);
+      prefetchDirect(
+        resolvedTo,
+        segmentState.currentSegmentIds,
+        getAppVersion(),
+        ctx.store.getRouterId?.(),
+      );
     }
-  }, [resolvedStrategy, to, isExternal, ctx]);
+  }, [resolvedStrategy, resolvedTo, isExternal, ctx]);
 
   // Viewport/render prefetch: waits for idle before starting,
   // uses concurrency-limited queue to avoid flooding.
@@ -308,7 +339,12 @@ export const Link: ForwardRefExoticComponent<
     const triggerPrefetch = () => {
       if (cancelled) return;
       const segmentState = ctx.store.getSegmentState();
-      prefetchQueued(to, segmentState.currentSegmentIds, ctx.version);
+      prefetchQueued(
+        resolvedTo,
+        segmentState.currentSegmentIds,
+        getAppVersion(),
+        ctx.store.getRouterId?.(),
+      );
     };
 
     // Schedule prefetch only when the app is idle (no navigation/streaming).
@@ -347,12 +383,12 @@ export const Link: ForwardRefExoticComponent<
         unobserveForPrefetch(observedElement);
       }
     };
-  }, [resolvedStrategy, to, isExternal, ctx]);
+  }, [resolvedStrategy, resolvedTo, isExternal, ctx]);
 
   return (
     <a
       ref={setRef}
-      href={to}
+      href={resolvedTo}
       onClick={handleClick}
       onMouseEnter={handleMouseEnter}
       data-link-component
@@ -362,7 +398,7 @@ export const Link: ForwardRefExoticComponent<
       data-revalidate={revalidate === false ? "false" : undefined}
       {...props}
     >
-      <LinkContext.Provider value={to}>{children}</LinkContext.Provider>
+      <LinkContext.Provider value={resolvedTo}>{children}</LinkContext.Provider>
     </a>
   );
 });

package/src/browser/react/NavigationProvider.tsx

@@ -134,9 +134,14 @@ export interface NavigationProviderProps {
 
   /**
    * App version from server payload (stable, immutable).
-   * Forwarded to prefetch requests for version mismatch detection.
+   * Forwarded to context for cache key building.
    */
   version?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * URL prefix for all routes (from createRouter({ basename })).
+   */
+  basename?: string;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -169,6 +174,7 @@ export function NavigationProvider({
   initialTheme,
   warmupEnabled,
   version,
+  basename,
 }: NavigationProviderProps): ReactNode {
   // Track current payload for rendering (this triggers re-renders)
   const [payload, setPayload] = useState(initialPayload);
@@ -198,6 +204,7 @@ export function NavigationProvider({
       navigate,
       refresh,
       version,
+      basename,
     }),
     [],
   );
@@ -289,15 +296,17 @@ export function NavigationProvider({
     };
   }, [warmupEnabled]);
 
-  // Cancel speculative prefetches when navigation starts.
-  // Viewport/render prefetches should not compete with navigation fetches.
+  // Cancel non-matching prefetches when navigation starts.
+  // Frees connections so the navigation fetch isn't competing with
+  // speculative prefetches. The prefetch matching the navigation target
+  // is kept alive so it can be reused via consumeInflightPrefetch.
   useEffect(() => {
     let wasIdle = true;
     const unsub = eventController.subscribe(() => {
       const state = eventController.getState();
       const isIdle = state.state === "idle" && !state.isStreaming;
       if (wasIdle && !isIdle) {
-        cancelAllPrefetches();
+        cancelAllPrefetches(state.pendingUrl);
       }
       wasIdle = isIdle;
     });

package/src/browser/react/context.ts

@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@ export interface NavigationStoreContextValue {
   refresh: () => Promise<void>;
 
   /**
-   * App version from server payload (stable, immutable).
-   * Used in prefetch requests for version mismatch detection.
+   * App version from the initial server payload.
    */
   version: string | undefined;
+
+  /**
+   * URL prefix for all routes (from createRouter({ basename })).
+   * Used by Link and useRouter() to auto-prefix app-local paths.
+   */
+  basename: string | undefined;
 }
 
 /**

package/src/browser/react/use-handle.ts

@@ -9,64 +9,11 @@ import {
   startTransition,
 } from "react";
 import type { Handle } from "../../handle.js";
-import { getCollectFn } from "../../handle.js";
+import { collectHandleData } from "../../handle.js";
 import type { HandleData } from "../types.js";
 import { NavigationStoreContext } from "./context.js";
 import { shallowEqual } from "./shallow-equal.js";
 
-/**
- * Resolve the collect function for a handle.
- * Handle objects are plain { __brand, $$id } - collect is stored in the registry
- * (populated when createHandle runs on the client).
- */
-function resolveCollect<T, A>(handle: Handle<T, A>): (segments: T[][]) => A {
-  // Look up collect from the registry (populated when the handle module is imported).
-  const registered = getCollectFn(handle.$$id);
-  if (registered) {
-    return registered as (segments: T[][]) => A;
-  }
-
-  // Fall back to default flat collect with a dev warning.
-  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
-    console.warn(
-      `[rsc-router] Handle "${handle.$$id}" was passed as a prop but its collect ` +
-        `function could not be resolved. Falling back to flat array. ` +
-        `Import the handle module in a client component to register its collect function.`,
-    );
-  }
-  return ((segments: unknown[][]) => segments.flat()) as unknown as (
-    segments: T[][],
-  ) => A;
-}
-
-/**
- * Collect handle data from segments and transform to final value.
- */
-function collectHandle<T, A>(
-  handle: Handle<T, A>,
-  data: HandleData,
-  segmentOrder: string[],
-): A {
-  const collect = resolveCollect(handle);
-  const segmentData = data[handle.$$id];
-
-  if (!segmentData) {
-    return collect([]);
-  }
-
-  // Build array of segment arrays in parent -> child order
-  const segmentArrays: T[][] = [];
-  for (const segmentId of segmentOrder) {
-    const entries = segmentData[segmentId];
-    if (entries && entries.length > 0) {
-      segmentArrays.push(entries as T[]);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Call collect once with all segment data
-  return collect(segmentArrays);
-}
-
 /**
  * Hook to access collected handle data.
  *
@@ -99,13 +46,13 @@ export function useHandle<T, A, S>(
   // Initial state from context event controller, or empty fallback without provider.
   const [value, setValue] = useState<A | S>(() => {
     if (!ctx) {
-      const collected = collectHandle(handle, {}, []);
+      const collected = collectHandleData(handle, {}, []);
       return selector ? selector(collected) : collected;
     }
 
     // On client, use event controller state
     const state = ctx.eventController.getHandleState();
-    const collected = collectHandle(handle, state.data, state.segmentOrder);
+    const collected = collectHandleData(handle, state.data, state.segmentOrder);
     return selector ? selector(collected) : collected;
   });
   const [optimisticValue, setOptimisticValue] = useOptimistic(value);
@@ -125,7 +72,7 @@ export function useHandle<T, A, S>(
     // Sync current state for the (possibly new) handle so that switching
     // handles on an idle page doesn't leave stale data from the old handle.
     const currentHandleState = ctx.eventController.getHandleState();
-    const currentCollected = collectHandle(
+    const currentCollected = collectHandleData(
       handle,
       currentHandleState.data,
       currentHandleState.segmentOrder,
@@ -142,7 +89,11 @@ export function useHandle<T, A, S>(
       const state = ctx.eventController.getHandleState();
       const isAction =
         ctx.eventController.getState().inflightActions.length > 0;
-      const collected = collectHandle(handle, state.data, state.segmentOrder);
+      const collected = collectHandleData(
+        handle,
+        state.data,
+        state.segmentOrder,
+      );
       const nextValue = selectorRef.current
         ? selectorRef.current(collected)
         : collected;

package/src/browser/react/use-router.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import { useContext, useMemo } from "react";
 import { NavigationStoreContext } from "./context.js";
 import { prefetchDirect } from "../prefetch/fetch.js";
+import { getAppVersion } from "../app-version.js";
 import type { RouterInstance, RouterNavigateOptions } from "../types.js";
 
 /**
@@ -29,14 +30,22 @@ export function useRouter(): RouterInstance {
   }
 
   // Stable reference: ctx is itself stable (NavigationProvider memoizes with [])
-  return useMemo<RouterInstance>(
-    () => ({
+  return useMemo<RouterInstance>(() => {
+    /** Prefix a root-relative path with basename if not already prefixed. */
+    function withBasename(url: string): string {
+      const bn = ctx!.basename;
+      if (!bn || !url.startsWith("/") || url.startsWith(bn + "/") || url === bn)
+        return url;
+      return url === "/" ? bn : bn + url;
+    }
+
+    return {
       push(url: string, options?: RouterNavigateOptions): Promise<void> {
-        return ctx.navigate(url, { ...options, replace: false });
+        return ctx.navigate(withBasename(url), { ...options, replace: false });
       },
 
       replace(url: string, options?: RouterNavigateOptions): Promise<void> {
-        return ctx.navigate(url, { ...options, replace: true });
+        return ctx.navigate(withBasename(url), { ...options, replace: true });
       },
 
       refresh(): Promise<void> {
@@ -46,7 +55,12 @@ export function useRouter(): RouterInstance {
       prefetch(url: string): void {
         const segmentState = ctx.store?.getSegmentState();
         if (segmentState) {
-          prefetchDirect(url, segmentState.currentSegmentIds, ctx.version);
+          prefetchDirect(
+            withBasename(url),
+            segmentState.currentSegmentIds,
+            getAppVersion(),
+            ctx.store?.getRouterId?.(),
+          );
         }
       },
 
@@ -57,7 +71,6 @@ export function useRouter(): RouterInstance {
       forward(): void {
         window.history.forward();
       },
-    }),
-    [],
-  );
+    };
+  }, []);
 }

package/src/browser/rsc-router.tsx

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import type { EventController } from "./event-controller.js";
 import type { ResolvedThemeConfig, Theme } from "../theme/types.js";
 import { initRangoState } from "./rango-state.js";
 import { initPrefetchCache } from "./prefetch/cache.js";
+import { setAppVersion } from "./app-version.js";
 import {
   isInterceptSegment,
   splitInterceptSegments,
@@ -139,7 +140,6 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     initialTheme,
   } = options;
 
-  // Load initial payload from SSR-injected __FLIGHT_DATA__
   const initialPayload =
     await deps.createFromReadableStream<RscPayload>(rscStream);
 
@@ -164,6 +164,12 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     ...(storeOptions?.cacheSize && { cacheSize: storeOptions.cacheSize }),
   });
 
+  // Seed router identity from the initial SSR payload so the first
+  // cross-app SPA navigation can detect the app switch.
+  if (initialPayload.metadata?.routerId) {
+    store.setRouterId?.(initialPayload.metadata.routerId);
+  }
+
   // Create event controller for reactive state management
   const eventController = createEventController({
     initialLocation: new URL(window.location.href),
@@ -205,6 +211,7 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
   // Initialize the localStorage state key for cache invalidation.
   // Uses the build version so a new deploy automatically busts all cached prefetches.
   initRangoState(version ?? "0");
+  setAppVersion(version);
 
   // Initialize the in-memory prefetch cache TTL from server config.
   // A value of 0 disables the cache; undefined falls back to the module default.
@@ -231,7 +238,6 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     deps,
     onUpdate: (update) => store.emitUpdate(update),
     renderSegments,
-    version,
     onNavigate: (url, options) => {
       if (!navigateFn) {
         window.location.href = url;
@@ -249,7 +255,7 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     client,
     onUpdate: (update) => store.emitUpdate(update),
     renderSegments,
-    version,
+    version: version,
   });
 
   // Connect action redirect → navigation bridge (now that both are initialized)
@@ -316,6 +322,7 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
             segmentIds: [],
             previousUrl: store.getSegmentState().currentUrl,
             interceptSourceUrl: interceptSourceUrl || undefined,
+            routerId: store.getRouterId?.(),
             hmr: true,
             signal: abort.signal,
           });
@@ -329,6 +336,21 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
             throw new Error("HMR refetch returned invalid payload");
           }
 
+          // Update version BEFORE rebuilding state so that
+          // clearHistoryCache() runs first, then the fresh segment
+          // cache entry we create below survives.
+          const newVersion = payload.metadata.version;
+          if (newVersion && newVersion !== version) {
+            console.log(
+              "[RSCRouter] HMR: version changed",
+              version,
+              "→",
+              newVersion,
+              "clearing caches",
+            );
+            navigationBridge.updateVersion(newVersion);
+          }
+
           if (payload.metadata?.isPartial) {
             const segments = payload.metadata.segments || [];
             const matched = payload.metadata.matched || [];
@@ -478,6 +500,7 @@ export function RSCRouter(_props: RSCRouterProps): React.ReactElement {
       initialTheme={initialTheme}
       warmupEnabled={warmupEnabled}
       version={version}
+      basename={initialPayload.metadata?.basename}
     />
   );
 }