@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.35 → 0.0.0-experimental.358c376d

package/src/router/segment-resolution/fresh.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@
 
 import type { ReactNode } from "react";
 import { invariant } from "../../errors";
-import type { EntryData } from "../../server/context";
+import {
+  getParallelEntries,
+  getParallelSlotEntries,
+  type EntryData,
+} from "../../server/context";
 import type {
   HandlerContext,
   InternalHandlerContext,
@@ -15,59 +19,31 @@ import type {
 } from "../../types";
 import type { SegmentResolutionDeps } from "../types.js";
 import { resolveLoaderData } from "./loader-cache.js";
+import {
+  isShellCaptureActive,
+  entryLoadingMasksLoaders,
+} from "./loader-mask.js";
 import {
   handleHandlerResult,
   tryStaticHandler,
   tryStaticSlot,
   resolveLayoutComponent,
   resolveWithErrorBoundary,
+  warnOnStreamedResponse,
+  buildLoaderErrorContext,
 } from "./helpers.js";
+import { applyViewTransitionDefault } from "./view-transition-default.js";
+import { _getRequestContext } from "../../server/request-context.js";
 import { getRouterContext } from "../router-context.js";
-import { resolveSink, safeEmit } from "../telemetry.js";
-import { track } from "../../server/context.js";
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Streamed handler telemetry
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
- * Attach a fire-and-forget rejection observer to a streamed handler promise.
- * React catches the actual error via its error boundary; this only emits
- * the handler.error telemetry event.
- */
-function observeStreamedHandler(
-  promise: Promise<ReactNode>,
-  segmentId: string,
-  segmentType: string,
-  pathname?: string,
-  routeKey?: string,
-  params?: Record<string, string>,
-): void {
-  let routerCtx;
-  try {
-    routerCtx = getRouterContext();
-  } catch {
-    return;
-  }
-  if (!routerCtx?.telemetry) return;
-  const sink = resolveSink(routerCtx.telemetry);
-  const reqId = routerCtx.requestId;
-  promise.catch((err: unknown) => {
-    const errorObj = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));
-    safeEmit(sink, {
-      type: "handler.error",
-      timestamp: performance.now(),
-      requestId: reqId,
-      segmentId,
-      segmentType,
-      error: errorObj,
-      handledByBoundary: true,
-      pathname,
-      routeKey,
-      params,
-    });
-  });
-}
+import { observeStreamedHandler } from "./streamed-handler-telemetry.js";
+import { observeHandler } from "../instrument.js";
+import {
+  track,
+  RangoContext,
+  runInsideLoaderScope,
+  latchCachedHeaderScope,
+  latchPprHeaderScopeForEntries,
+} from "../../server/context.js";
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Fresh path (full match, no revalidation)
@@ -88,11 +64,74 @@ export async function resolveLoaders<TEnv>(
   if (loaderEntries.length === 0) return [];
 
   const shortCode = shortCodeOverride ?? entry.shortCode;
+
+  // Pin `_currentSegmentId` to the OWNING entry BEFORE the loader kickoffs:
+  // createLoaderExecutor captures it synchronously at kickoff for
+  // ctx.use(Handle) push attribution (loader writes land in the same bucket
+  // as the entry's handler pushes — shortCode is in matched/segmentOrder, so
+  // collectHandleData keeps them; an id outside the order is silently
+  // dropped). resolveLoaders runs BEFORE the handler-resolution sites assign
+  // this (fresh.ts handler-first ordering), so without the pin the captured
+  // value is a stale sibling's id (document lane) or undefined (navigation
+  // lane — pushes silently vanished).
+  (ctx as InternalHandlerContext<any, TEnv>)._currentSegmentId = shortCode;
   const hasLoading = "loading" in entry && entry.loading !== undefined;
   const loadingDisabled = hasLoading && entry.loading === false;
 
-  if (!loadingDisabled) {
-    return loaderEntries.map((loaderEntry, i) => {
+  // Emit the streaming (non-awaiting) loader shape when loading is enabled OR
+  // during a PPR shell capture. In capture, LIVE-lane loaders are masked with
+  // never-resolving promises (loader-mask.ts); the loading-disabled branch below
+  // AWAITS the loader promises, which would hang the capture render's match()
+  // forever on those masked promises. Forcing the streaming shape lets match()
+  // complete so the prerender can postpone the loader subtrees as holes. The
+  // `!loadingDisabled` short-circuit keeps the ALS check off the hot path (only
+  // loading-disabled entries consult it), so normal requests are unchanged.
+  const emitStreaming = !loadingDisabled || isShellCaptureActive();
+
+  // PPR lane decision for this entry's loaders (loader-container-bake): an
+  // entry WITHOUT renderable loading() puts its loaders on the BAKE lane —
+  // executed at capture (container bakes, nested pending promises hole at the
+  // consumer's Suspense) and overlay-pinned from the shell snapshot on a HIT.
+  // Renderable loading() keeps the LIVE lane (masked at capture, always
+  // fresh). Computed per entry; resolveLoaderData applies the policy.
+  const bakeLane = !entryLoadingMasksLoaders(entry.loading);
+
+  // Error context for wrapLoaderPromise: without it, a throwing DSL loader never
+  // fires createRouter({ onError }) (phase "loader") nor emits the loader.error
+  // telemetry event — wrapLoaderPromise only builds the onError/telemetry path
+  // when errorContext is supplied. Built from ctx so the live render path reports
+  // loader failures the same way handlers/actions/routing/fetchable-loaders do.
+  const errorContext = buildLoaderErrorContext(ctx);
+
+  if (emitStreaming) {
+    // awaitBeforeFlush (loader(Def, { stream: "navigation" })): document
+    // renders await these loaders before returning, so their data is settled,
+    // their handle pushes beat the barrier snapshot, and a thrown notFound()'s
+    // status write deterministically precedes Response construction. The ids
+    // must register on the request context BEFORE kickoff — rendered() checks
+    // the set to fail fast on the barrier cycle (segment resolution awaits the
+    // loader, the barrier awaits segment resolution, rendered() awaits the
+    // barrier), and the loader body can call rendered() before the await below
+    // is reached. Skipped during shell capture: LIVE-lane loaders are masked
+    // with never-resolving promises there (loader-mask.ts) and would hang.
+    const awaitedIndices: number[] = [];
+    if (!isShellCaptureActive()) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < loaderEntries.length; i++) {
+        if (loaderEntries[i]!.awaitBeforeFlush) awaitedIndices.push(i);
+      }
+    }
+    if (awaitedIndices.length > 0) {
+      const reqCtx = _getRequestContext();
+      if (reqCtx) {
+        reqCtx._awaitBeforeFlushLoaderIds ??= new Set();
+        for (const i of awaitedIndices) {
+          reqCtx._awaitBeforeFlushLoaderIds.add(loaderEntries[i]!.loader.$$id);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Streaming loaders: promises kick off now, settle during RSC serialization.
+    const segments = loaderEntries.map((loaderEntry, i) => {
       const { loader } = loaderEntry;
       const segmentId = `${shortCode}D${i}.${loader.$$id}`;
       return {
@@ -104,40 +143,82 @@ export async function resolveLoaders<TEnv>(
         params: ctx.params,
         loaderId: loader.$$id,
         loaderData: deps.wrapLoaderPromise(
-          resolveLoaderData(loaderEntry, ctx, ctx.pathname),
+          runInsideLoaderScope(() =>
+            resolveLoaderData(
+              loaderEntry,
+              ctx,
+              ctx.pathname,
+              bakeLane ? segmentId : null,
+            ),
+          ),
           entry,
           segmentId,
           ctx.pathname,
+          errorContext,
         ),
         belongsToRoute,
       };
     });
+
+    // Await only the flagged loaders; unflagged siblings keep streaming (their
+    // promises were kicked off above and stay pending in the emitted segments).
+    // The wrapped promise is contracted to never reject (wrapLoaderPromise), so
+    // a flagged loader failure resolves with its error envelope and cannot
+    // collapse resolution — same contract the loading-disabled path relies on.
+    if (awaitedIndices.length > 0) {
+      await Promise.all(awaitedIndices.map((i) => segments[i]!.loaderData));
+    }
+
+    return segments;
   }
 
   // Loading disabled: still start all loaders in parallel, but only emit
   // settled promises so handlers don't stream loading placeholders.
-  const pendingLoaderData = loaderEntries.map((loaderEntry) =>
-    resolveLoaderData(loaderEntry, ctx, ctx.pathname),
-  );
-  await Promise.all(pendingLoaderData);
+  //
+  // Wrap each loader promise with wrapLoaderPromise BEFORE awaiting. The wrapped
+  // promise resolves to a LoaderDataResult and never rejects, routing a failed
+  // loader to its own per-loader error boundary. Awaiting the RAW promises here
+  // instead would (1) propagate a rejection to the segment-level boundary,
+  // collapsing the whole entry and discarding successful sibling data, and
+  // (2) leave the other in-flight raw promises without a .catch, producing
+  // unhandled rejections. Mirrors the loading path and intercept-resolution.
+  const pendingLoaderData = loaderEntries.map((loaderEntry, i) => {
+    const { loader } = loaderEntry;
+    const segmentId = `${shortCode}D${i}.${loader.$$id}`;
+    const wrapped = deps.wrapLoaderPromise(
+      runInsideLoaderScope(() =>
+        resolveLoaderData(
+          loaderEntry,
+          ctx,
+          ctx.pathname,
+          bakeLane ? segmentId : null,
+        ),
+      ),
+      entry,
+      segmentId,
+      ctx.pathname,
+      errorContext,
+    );
+    return { wrapped, segmentId };
+  });
+  await Promise.all(pendingLoaderData.map((p) => p.wrapped));
 
   return loaderEntries.map((loaderEntry, i) => {
     const { loader } = loaderEntry;
-    const segmentId = `${shortCode}D${i}.${loader.$$id}`;
+    const pending = pendingLoaderData[i]!;
+    // The "loader:<id>" perf metric is recorded by observePhase at the single
+    // loader-metering site (useLoader, reached via ctx.use during
+    // resolveLoaderData), with the real per-loader duration rather than a
+    // Promise.all batch ceiling.
     return {
-      id: segmentId,
+      id: pending.segmentId,
       namespace: entry.id,
       type: "loader" as const,
       index: i,
       component: null,
       params: ctx.params,
       loaderId: loader.$$id,
-      loaderData: deps.wrapLoaderPromise(
-        pendingLoaderData[i]!,
-        entry,
-        segmentId,
-        ctx.pathname,
-      ),
+      loaderData: pending.wrapped,
       belongsToRoute,
     };
   });
@@ -149,6 +230,15 @@ export async function resolveLoaders<TEnv>(
 export interface ResolveSegmentOptions {
   /** When true, skip resolveLoaders() calls (used for pre-rendering) */
   skipLoaders?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * When true, a thrown render error is re-thrown instead of being converted
+   * into an error-boundary segment. Set only by the pre-render path so a
+   * build-time render failure (and a `throw new Skip()` inside a render fn)
+   * surfaces to the build instead of being silently baked into a frozen error
+   * page served as a 200 (issue #587). The live request path leaves this unset,
+   * so error boundaries keep catching at request time.
+   */
+  throwOnError?: boolean;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -190,14 +280,21 @@ export async function resolveSegment<TEnv>(
       index: 0,
       component,
       loading: entry.loading === false ? null : entry.loading,
-      transition: entry.transition,
+      transition: applyViewTransitionDefault(
+        entry.transition,
+        deps.viewTransitionDefault,
+        entry.shortCode,
+      ),
       params,
       belongsToRoute: false,
       layoutName: entry.id,
       ...(entry.mountPath ? { mountPath: entry.mountPath } : {}),
     });
 
-    for (const parallelEntry of entry.parallel) {
+    const resolvedParallelEntries = new Set<string>();
+    for (const { slot, entry: parallelEntry } of getParallelSlotEntries(
+      entry.parallel,
+    )) {
       const parallelSegments = await resolveParallelEntry(
         parallelEntry,
         params,
@@ -207,8 +304,11 @@ export async function resolveSegment<TEnv>(
         deps,
         options,
         routeKey,
+        [slot],
+        !resolvedParallelEntries.has(parallelEntry.id),
       );
       segments.push(...parallelSegments);
+      resolvedParallelEntries.add(parallelEntry.id);
     }
 
     for (const orphan of entry.layout) {
@@ -244,10 +344,18 @@ export async function resolveSegment<TEnv>(
       entry.shortCode,
     );
     if (component === undefined) {
+      // For Passthrough routes at runtime, use the live handler instead of
+      // the build handler. At build time (context.build === true), always
+      // use the build handler from entry.handler.
+      const handler =
+        !context.build && entry.liveHandler ? entry.liveHandler : entry.handler;
       const doneRouteHandler = track(`handler:${entry.id}`, 2);
       if (entry.loading) {
-        const result = handleHandlerResult(entry.handler(context));
+        const result = handleHandlerResult(
+          observeHandler(entry.id, handler, context),
+        );
         if (result instanceof Promise) {
+          warnOnStreamedResponse(result, entry.id);
           result.finally(doneRouteHandler).catch(() => {});
           const tracked = deps.trackHandler(result, {
             segmentId: entry.shortCode,
@@ -267,7 +375,9 @@ export async function resolveSegment<TEnv>(
           component = result;
         }
       } else {
-        component = handleHandlerResult(await entry.handler(context));
+        component = handleHandlerResult(
+          await observeHandler(entry.id, handler, context),
+        );
         doneRouteHandler();
       }
     }
@@ -282,11 +392,15 @@ export async function resolveSegment<TEnv>(
         deps,
         options,
         routeKey,
+        entry,
       );
       segments.push(...orphanSegments);
     }
 
-    for (const parallelEntry of entry.parallel) {
+    const resolvedParallelEntries = new Set<string>();
+    for (const { slot, entry: parallelEntry } of getParallelSlotEntries(
+      entry.parallel,
+    )) {
       const parallelSegments = await resolveParallelEntry(
         parallelEntry,
         params,
@@ -296,8 +410,11 @@ export async function resolveSegment<TEnv>(
         deps,
         options,
         routeKey,
+        [slot],
+        !resolvedParallelEntries.has(parallelEntry.id),
       );
       segments.push(...parallelSegments);
+      resolvedParallelEntries.add(parallelEntry.id);
     }
 
     segments.push({
@@ -305,9 +422,13 @@ export async function resolveSegment<TEnv>(
       namespace: entry.id,
       type: "route",
       index: 0,
-      component,
+      component: component ?? null,
       loading: entry.loading === false ? null : entry.loading,
-      transition: entry.transition,
+      transition: applyViewTransitionDefault(
+        entry.transition,
+        deps.viewTransitionDefault,
+        entry.shortCode,
+      ),
       params,
       belongsToRoute: true,
       ...(entry.mountPath ? { mountPath: entry.mountPath } : {}),
@@ -331,6 +452,9 @@ export async function resolveOrphanLayout<TEnv>(
   deps: SegmentResolutionDeps<TEnv>,
   options?: ResolveSegmentOptions,
   routeKey?: string,
+  /** Parent route entry — its loaders are inherited by the layout so
+   *  parallel slots inside this layout can access them via useLoader(). */
+  parentRouteEntry?: EntryData,
 ): Promise<ResolvedSegment[]> {
   invariant(
     orphan.type === "layout" || orphan.type === "cache",
@@ -346,6 +470,30 @@ export async function resolveOrphanLayout<TEnv>(
       deps,
     );
     segments.push(...loaderSegments);
+
+    // Inherit parent route's loaders so parallel slots inside this layout
+    // can access them via useLoader(). Without this, the route's loaders
+    // are only in the route's OutletProvider (rendered as <Outlet /> content),
+    // which is a child — not a parent — of the layout's context.
+    if (
+      parentRouteEntry &&
+      parentRouteEntry.loader &&
+      parentRouteEntry.loader.length > 0 &&
+      Object.keys(orphan.parallel).length > 0
+    ) {
+      const inheritedLoaders = await resolveLoaders(
+        parentRouteEntry,
+        context,
+        belongsToRoute,
+        deps,
+        orphan.shortCode,
+      );
+      // Tag as inherited so buildMatchResult can deduplicate when safe
+      for (const s of inheritedLoaders) {
+        s._inherited = true;
+      }
+      segments.push(...inheritedLoaders);
+    }
   }
 
   // Handler-first: orphan layout handler executes before its parallels
@@ -364,11 +512,18 @@ export async function resolveOrphanLayout<TEnv>(
     belongsToRoute,
     layoutName: orphan.id,
     loading: orphan.loading === false ? null : orphan.loading,
-    transition: orphan.transition,
+    transition: applyViewTransitionDefault(
+      orphan.transition,
+      deps.viewTransitionDefault,
+      orphan.shortCode,
+    ),
     ...(orphan.mountPath ? { mountPath: orphan.mountPath } : {}),
   });
 
-  for (const parallelEntry of orphan.parallel) {
+  const resolvedParallelEntries = new Set<string>();
+  for (const { slot, entry: parallelEntry } of getParallelSlotEntries(
+    orphan.parallel,
+  )) {
     const parallelSegments = await resolveParallelEntry(
       parallelEntry,
       params,
@@ -378,8 +533,11 @@ export async function resolveOrphanLayout<TEnv>(
       deps,
       options,
       routeKey,
+      [slot],
+      !resolvedParallelEntries.has(parallelEntry.id),
     );
     segments.push(...parallelSegments);
+    resolvedParallelEntries.add(parallelEntry.id);
   }
 
   return segments;
@@ -397,6 +555,8 @@ export async function resolveParallelEntry<TEnv>(
   deps: SegmentResolutionDeps<TEnv>,
   options?: ResolveSegmentOptions,
   routeKey?: string,
+  slotNames?: `@${string}`[],
+  includeLoaders: boolean = true,
 ): Promise<ResolvedSegment[]> {
   invariant(
     parallelEntry.type === "parallel",
@@ -411,7 +571,12 @@ export async function resolveParallelEntry<TEnv>(
     | ReactNode
   >;
 
-  for (const [slot, handler] of Object.entries(slots)) {
+  const slotsToResolve = slotNames ?? (Object.keys(slots) as `@${string}`[]);
+
+  for (const slot of slotsToResolve) {
+    // Try static lookup first — in production, handler bodies are evicted
+    // and replaced with stubs that have no .handler property (undefined).
+    // The static store holds the pre-rendered component for these slots.
     let component: ReactNode | undefined = await tryStaticSlot(
       parallelEntry,
       slot,
@@ -419,6 +584,18 @@ export async function resolveParallelEntry<TEnv>(
     );
 
     if (component === undefined) {
+      const handler = slots[slot];
+      if (handler === undefined) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Pin `_currentSegmentId` to the slot's own id so handle pushes from
+      // inside the slot handler get their own bucket in the HandleStore.
+      // Parent-keying would collapse them into the parent layout's bucket;
+      // the partial-update merge then replaces the parent's bucket on a
+      // slot-only revalidation and drops layout-pushed Meta/Breadcrumbs.
+      // filterSegmentOrder() retains slot ids so the client preserves them.
+      (context as InternalHandlerContext<any, TEnv>)._currentSegmentId =
+        `${parentShortCode}.${slot}`;
       const doneParallelHandler = track(
         `handler:${parallelEntry.id}.${slot}`,
         2,
@@ -427,7 +604,9 @@ export async function resolveParallelEntry<TEnv>(
         parallelEntry.loading !== undefined && parallelEntry.loading !== false;
       if (hasLoadingFallback) {
         const result =
-          typeof handler === "function" ? handler(context) : handler;
+          typeof handler === "function"
+            ? observeHandler(`${parallelEntry.id}.${slot}`, handler, context)
+            : handler;
         if (result instanceof Promise) {
           result.finally(doneParallelHandler).catch(() => {});
           const tracked = deps.trackHandler(result, {
@@ -449,7 +628,13 @@ export async function resolveParallelEntry<TEnv>(
         }
       } else {
         component =
-          typeof handler === "function" ? await handler(context) : handler;
+          typeof handler === "function"
+            ? await observeHandler(
+                `${parallelEntry.id}.${slot}`,
+                handler,
+                context,
+              )
+            : handler;
         doneParallelHandler();
       }
     }
@@ -461,7 +646,11 @@ export async function resolveParallelEntry<TEnv>(
       index: 0,
       component,
       loading: parallelEntry.loading === false ? null : parallelEntry.loading,
-      transition: parallelEntry.transition,
+      transition: applyViewTransitionDefault(
+        parallelEntry.transition,
+        deps.viewTransitionDefault,
+        `${parentShortCode}.${slot}`,
+      ),
       params,
       slot,
       belongsToRoute,
@@ -472,7 +661,7 @@ export async function resolveParallelEntry<TEnv>(
     });
   }
 
-  if (!parallelEntry.loading && !options?.skipLoaders) {
+  if (!options?.skipLoaders && includeLoaders) {
     const loaderSegments = await resolveLoaders(
       parallelEntry,
       context,
@@ -480,6 +669,15 @@ export async function resolveParallelEntry<TEnv>(
       deps,
       parentShortCode,
     );
+    // Tag parallel-owned loaders so renderSegments can stream them
+    // using the parallel's loading() instead of awaiting on the layout
+    const parallelLoading =
+      parallelEntry.loading === false ? undefined : parallelEntry.loading;
+    if (parallelLoading) {
+      for (const seg of loaderSegments) {
+        seg.parallelLoading = parallelLoading;
+      }
+    }
     segments.push(...loaderSegments);
   }
 
@@ -501,6 +699,12 @@ export async function resolveAllSegments<TEnv>(
   const allSegments: ResolvedSegment[] = [];
   const seenIds = new Set<string>();
 
+  // ppr routes are document-scoped cached territory: the whole chain (root
+  // layout down to the page) bakes into the shared shell, so the header-write
+  // guard latches BEFORE any entry resolves (unlike the positional cache()
+  // latch below). See assertCachedHeaderWriteAllowed (server/context.ts).
+  latchPprHeaderScopeForEntries(entries, routeKey);
+
   // Safe request access: during build-time prerendering, context.request
   // is a throwing getter. Use undefined when unavailable.
   let safeRequest: Request | undefined;
@@ -515,6 +719,15 @@ export async function resolveAllSegments<TEnv>(
   } catch {}
 
   for (const entry of entries) {
+    // Set ALS flag when entering a cache() boundary so that ctx.get()
+    // can guard non-cacheable variable reads. Also latch the header-write
+    // scope (response-level side effects — headers/cookies/status).
+    // Persists for all descendant entries.
+    if (entry.type === "cache") {
+      const store = RangoContext.getStore();
+      if (store) store.insideCacheScope = true;
+      latchCachedHeaderScope("cache", routeKey);
+    }
     const doneEntry = track(`segment:${entry.id}`, 1);
     const resolvedSegments = await resolveWithErrorBoundary(
       entry,
@@ -534,6 +747,7 @@ export async function resolveAllSegments<TEnv>(
       deps,
       { request: safeRequest, url: context.url, routeKey, telemetry },
       context.pathname,
+      options?.throwOnError,
     );
     doneEntry();
     // Deduplicate by segment ID. include() scopes can produce entries that
@@ -559,11 +773,86 @@ export async function resolveLoadersOnly<TEnv>(
   deps: SegmentResolutionDeps<TEnv>,
 ): Promise<ResolvedSegment[]> {
   const loaderSegments: ResolvedSegment[] = [];
+  const seenIds = new Set<string>();
+
+  // Loader-only serves (cached non-loader segments) still run loaders live —
+  // on a ppr route their header writes are dead letters (headers flushed with
+  // the shell), so the guard latches here too. cache() needs no latch: loader
+  // writes are exempt under cache() (see assertCachedHeaderWriteAllowed).
+  latchPprHeaderScopeForEntries(
+    entries,
+    (context as InternalHandlerContext<any, TEnv>)._routeName,
+  );
+
+  async function collectEntryLoaders(
+    entry: EntryData,
+    belongsToRoute: boolean,
+    shortCodeOverride?: string,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    // Skip if all loaders from this entry have already been resolved
+    // via a parent (e.g., cache boundary wrapping a layout with shared loaders).
+    const entryLoaders = entry.loader ?? [];
+    const sc = shortCodeOverride ?? entry.shortCode;
+    const allAlreadySeen =
+      entryLoaders.length > 0 &&
+      entryLoaders.every((le, i) =>
+        seenIds.has(`${sc}D${i}.${le.loader.$$id}`),
+      );
+    if (!allAlreadySeen) {
+      const segments = await resolveLoaders(
+        entry,
+        context,
+        belongsToRoute,
+        deps,
+        shortCodeOverride,
+      );
+      for (const seg of segments) {
+        if (!seenIds.has(seg.id)) {
+          seenIds.add(seg.id);
+          loaderSegments.push(seg);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    const seenParallelEntryIds = new Set<string>();
+    for (const parallelEntry of getParallelEntries(entry.parallel)) {
+      if (seenParallelEntryIds.has(parallelEntry.id)) continue;
+      seenParallelEntryIds.add(parallelEntry.id);
+      await collectEntryLoaders(parallelEntry, belongsToRoute, entry.shortCode);
+    }
+
+    const childBelongsToRoute = belongsToRoute || entry.type === "route";
+    for (const layoutEntry of entry.layout) {
+      await collectEntryLoaders(layoutEntry, childBelongsToRoute);
+      // Inherit route loaders for orphan layouts with parallels.
+      // Resolve directly — do NOT re-enter collectEntryLoaders with the
+      // route entry, as that would re-iterate route.layout and loop.
+      if (
+        entry.type === "route" &&
+        entry.loader &&
+        entry.loader.length > 0 &&
+        Object.keys(layoutEntry.parallel).length > 0
+      ) {
+        const inherited = await resolveLoaders(
+          entry,
+          context,
+          childBelongsToRoute,
+          deps,
+          layoutEntry.shortCode,
+        );
+        for (const seg of inherited) {
+          if (!seenIds.has(seg.id)) {
+            seenIds.add(seg.id);
+            seg._inherited = true;
+            loaderSegments.push(seg);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
 
   for (const entry of entries) {
-    const belongsToRoute = entry.type === "route";
-    const segments = await resolveLoaders(entry, context, belongsToRoute, deps);
-    loaderSegments.push(...segments);
+    await collectEntryLoaders(entry, entry.type === "route");
   }
 
   return loaderSegments;