@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.31 → 0.0.0-experimental.3232cd17

package/src/types/handler-context.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { ReactNode } from "react";
 import type { Handle } from "../handle.js";
+import type { HandlePush } from "../defer.js";
 import type { ContextVar } from "../context-var.js";
 import type { MiddlewareFn } from "../router/middleware.js";
 import type { Theme } from "../theme/types.js";
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ import type {
   ResolvedRouteMap,
 } from "./route-config.js";
 import type { LoaderDefinition } from "./loader-types.js";
+import type { UseItems, HandlerUseItem } from "../route-types.js";
+import type { RequestScope } from "./request-scope.js";
 
 // Re-export MiddlewareFn for internal/advanced use
 export type { MiddlewareFn } from "../router/middleware.js";
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ export type { MiddlewareFn } from "../router/middleware.js";
  */
 export type ScopedRouteMap<
   TPrefix extends string,
-  TMap = RSCRouter.GeneratedRouteMap,
+  TMap = Rango.GeneratedRouteMap,
 > = {
   [K in keyof TMap as K extends `${TPrefix}.${infer Rest}`
     ? Rest
@@ -105,14 +108,6 @@ type StrictLocalParamsWithExtras<TEntry> =
     ? Record<string, string>
     : ExtractParamsFromEntry<TEntry, {}> & Record<string, string>;
 
-// HandlerContext.reverse is the only reverse surface with runtime param autofill
-// from the current matched request. Middleware/loaders/request context do not
-// have the same local-route guarantees, so they keep plain ScopedReverseFunction.
-//
-// When a handler has an explicit local route map, enforce that local route
-// params declared by that map are present while still allowing extra mount
-// params to be passed through. Global names remain autofill-friendly because
-// parent include() params are often unknown at the module definition site.
 type StrictLocalAutofillGlobalReverseFunction<TLocalRoutes, TGlobalRoutes> =
   ScopedReverseFunction<TLocalRoutes, TGlobalRoutes> & {
     <TName extends keyof TGlobalRoutes & string>(
@@ -135,7 +130,7 @@ export type Handler<
     | Record<string, any> = {},
   TRouteMap extends {} = DefaultHandlerRouteMap,
   TEnv = DefaultEnv,
-> = (
+> = ((
   ctx: HandlerContext<
     T extends `.${infer Local}`
       ? Local extends keyof TRouteMap
@@ -160,7 +155,10 @@ export type Handler<
       : ExtractSearchFromEntry<DefaultHandlerRouteMap, T>,
     TRouteMap extends DefaultHandlerRouteMap ? never : TRouteMap
   >,
-) => ReactNode | Promise<ReactNode> | Response | Promise<Response>;
+) => ReactNode | Promise<ReactNode> | Response | Promise<Response>) & {
+  /** Composable default DSL items merged when the handler is mounted. */
+  use?: () => UseItems<HandlerUseItem>;
+};
 
 /**
  * Context passed to handlers (Hono-inspired type-safe context)
@@ -170,7 +168,7 @@ export type Handler<
  * - Cleaned route URL (`url`, `searchParams`, `pathname` — no `_rsc*` params)
  * - Original request (`request` — raw transport URL, headers, method, body)
  * - Platform bindings (env.DB, env.KV, env.SECRETS)
- * - Middleware variables (var.user, var.permissions)
+ * - Middleware variables (`get("user")`, `get("permissions")`)
  * - Getter/setter for variables (get('user'), set('user', ...))
  *
  * @example
@@ -178,8 +176,7 @@ export type Handler<
  * const handler = (ctx: HandlerContext<{ slug: string }, AppEnv>) => {
  *   ctx.params.slug        // Route param (string)
  *   ctx.env.DB             // Binding (D1Database)
- *   ctx.var.user           // Variable (User | undefined)
- *   ctx.get('user')        // Alternative getter
+ *   ctx.get('user')        // Variable (User | undefined)
  *   ctx.set('user', {...}) // Setter
  *   ctx.url                // Clean URL (no _rsc* params)
  *   ctx.searchParams       // Clean params (no _rsc* params)
@@ -192,7 +189,7 @@ export type HandlerContext<
   TEnv = DefaultEnv,
   TSearch extends SearchSchema = {},
   TRouteMap = never,
-> = {
+> = RequestScope<TEnv> & {
   /**
    * Route parameters extracted from the URL pattern.
    * Type-safe when using Handler<"/path/:param"> or Handler<{ param: string }>.
@@ -207,51 +204,19 @@ export type HandlerContext<
    */
   build: boolean;
   /**
-   * The original incoming Request object (transport URL intact).
-   * Use `ctx.url` / `ctx.searchParams` for application logic — those have
-   * internal `_rsc*` params stripped. `ctx.request` preserves the raw URL
-   * for cases where you need original headers, method, or body.
+   * True when running in Vite dev mode, false during production build or
+   * live request rendering. Use this to branch on runtime mode without
+   * changing build semantics (e.g., skip expensive operations in dev).
    */
-  request: Request;
-  /**
-   * Query parameters from the URL (system params like `_rsc*` are filtered).
-   * Always a standard URLSearchParams instance.
-   */
-  searchParams: URLSearchParams;
+  dev: boolean;
   /**
    * Typed search parameters parsed from URL query string via the route's
    * search schema. Empty object when no schema is defined.
    */
   search: {} extends TSearch ? {} : ResolveSearchSchema<TSearch>;
-  /**
-   * The pathname portion of the request URL.
-   */
-  pathname: string;
-  /**
-   * The full URL object (with internal `_rsc*` params stripped).
-   * Use this for application logic — routing, link generation, display.
-   */
-  url: URL;
-  /**
-   * The original request URL with all parameters intact, including
-   * internal `_rsc*` transport params. Use `ctx.url` for application
-   * logic — this is only needed for advanced cases like debugging
-   * or custom cache keying.
-   */
-  originalUrl: URL;
-  /**
-   * Platform bindings (DB, KV, secrets, etc.).
-   * Access resources like `ctx.env.DB`, `ctx.env.KV`.
-   */
-  env: TEnv;
-  /**
-   * Middleware-injected variables.
-   * Access values like `ctx.var.user`, `ctx.var.permissions`.
-   */
-  var: DefaultVars;
   /**
    * Type-safe getter for middleware variables.
-   * Alternative to `ctx.var.key` with better autocomplete.
+   * Preferred way to read middleware-injected variables.
    *
    * @example
    * ```typescript
@@ -272,8 +237,16 @@ export type HandlerContext<
    * ```
    */
   set: {
-    <T>(contextVar: ContextVar<T>, value: T): void;
-  } & (<K extends keyof DefaultVars>(key: K, value: DefaultVars[K]) => void);
+    <T>(
+      contextVar: ContextVar<T>,
+      value: T,
+      options?: { cache?: boolean },
+    ): void;
+  } & (<K extends keyof DefaultVars>(
+    key: K,
+    value: DefaultVars[K],
+    options?: { cache?: boolean },
+  ) => void);
   /**
    * Response headers. Headers set here are merged into the final response.
    *
@@ -289,19 +262,29 @@ export type HandlerContext<
   /**
    * Access loader data or push handle data.
    *
+   * Available in route handlers, layout handlers, middleware, server actions,
+   * and server components rendered within the request context.
+   *
    * For loaders: Returns a promise that resolves to the loader data.
    * Loaders are executed in parallel and memoized per request.
+   * Prefer DSL `loader()` + client `useLoader()` over `ctx.use(Loader)` —
+   * DSL loaders are always fresh and cache-safe. Use `ctx.use(Loader)` only
+   * when you need loader data in the handler itself (e.g., to set context
+   * variables or make routing decisions).
    *
    * For handles: Returns a push function to add data for this segment.
    * Handle data accumulates across all matched route segments.
    * Push accepts: direct value, Promise, or async callback (executed immediately).
+   * Or call `.defer()` to reserve the slot now and resolve it later (e.g. from a
+   * deep async component), with a timeout safety net — see {@link HandlePush}.
    *
    * @example
    * ```typescript
-   * // Loader usage
-   * route("cart", async (ctx) => {
-   *   const cart = await ctx.use(CartLoader);
-   *   return <CartPage cart={cart} />;
+   * // Loader escape hatch — use when handler needs the data directly
+   * route("product", async (ctx) => {
+   *   const { product } = await ctx.use(ProductLoader);
+   *   ctx.set(Product, product); // make available to children
+   *   return <ProductPage />;
    * });
    *
    * // Handle usage - direct value
@@ -327,6 +310,13 @@ export type HandlerContext<
    *   });
    *   return <ProductPage />;
    * });
+   *
+   * // Handle usage - deferred (reserve the slot now, resolve from a deep component)
+   * route("product", (ctx) => {
+   *   const resolve = ctx.use(Breadcrumbs).defer({ timeoutMs: 5000, else: null });
+   *   loadCrumb(ctx.params.id).then(resolve); // resolver is push-equal
+   *   return <ProductPage />;                 // auto-resolves to `else` on timeout
+   * });
    * ```
    */
   use: {
@@ -335,7 +325,7 @@ export type HandlerContext<
     ): Promise<T>;
     <TData, TAccumulated = TData[]>(
       handle: Handle<TData, TAccumulated>,
-    ): (data: TData | Promise<TData> | (() => Promise<TData>)) => void;
+    ): HandlePush<TData>;
   };
   /**
    * Current theme (from cookie or default).
@@ -432,6 +422,8 @@ export type InternalHandlerContext<
 > = HandlerContext<TParams, TEnv, TSearch> & {
   /** @internal Stub response for collecting headers/cookies. */
   res: Response;
+  /** @internal Shared variable backing store for ctx.get()/ctx.set(). */
+  _variables: Record<string, any>;
   /** Prerender-only control flow helper, attached when the runtime context supports it. */
   passthrough?: () => unknown;
   /** Current segment ID for handle data attribution. */
@@ -440,6 +432,18 @@ export type InternalHandlerContext<
   _responseType?: string;
   /** Route name for cache key scoping (prevents cross-route collisions). */
   _routeName?: string;
+  /**
+   * @internal Loader-cache override table: loaderId -> memoized data promise.
+   * A single stable ctx.use interceptor consults this instead of chaining one
+   * wrapper per cached loader (avoids O(N) dispatch). See loader-cache.ts.
+   */
+  _loaderCacheOverrides?: Map<string, Promise<any>>;
+  /**
+   * @internal ctx.use captured before the loader-cache interceptor was installed.
+   * The cache-miss execute runs the loader through this, bypassing the override
+   * table (so a loader cannot await its own in-flight memoized promise).
+   */
+  _loaderCacheOriginalUse?: (item: any) => any;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -481,13 +485,16 @@ export type RevalidateParams<TParams = GenericParams, TEnv = any> = Parameters<
  * **Return Types:**
  * - `boolean` - Hard decision: immediately returns this value (short-circuits)
  * - `{ defaultShouldRevalidate: boolean }` - Soft decision: updates suggestion for next revalidator
+ * - `void` / `null` / `undefined` - Defer to the current suggestion (no opinion); the
+ *   loop continues to the next revalidator without changing the running default
  *
  * **Execution Flow:**
  * 1. Start with built-in `defaultShouldRevalidate` (true if params changed)
  * 2. Execute global revalidators first, then route-specific
  * 3. Hard decision (boolean): stop immediately and use that value
  * 4. Soft decision (object): update suggestion and continue to next revalidator
- * 5. If all return soft decisions: use the final suggestion
+ * 5. Defer (`void` / `null` / `undefined`): leave suggestion unchanged and continue
+ * 6. If no hard decision was returned: use the final running suggestion
  *
  * @param args.currentParams - Previous route params (generic by default, can be narrowed)
  * @param args.currentUrl - Previous URL
@@ -499,7 +506,8 @@ export type RevalidateParams<TParams = GenericParams, TEnv = any> = Parameters<
  * @param args.formData - Form data from action (future support)
  * @param args.formMethod - HTTP method from action (future support)
  *
- * @returns Hard decision (boolean) or soft suggestion (object)
+ * @returns Hard decision (boolean), soft suggestion (object), or defer
+ *   (`void` / `null` / `undefined`) to keep the running suggestion as-is.
  *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
@@ -519,31 +527,175 @@ export type RevalidateParams<TParams = GenericParams, TEnv = any> = Parameters<
  * })
  * ```
  */
+/**
+ * A reference to a server action, used by `isAction()` in a revalidate predicate.
+ *
+ * Either a directly imported action (`import { addToCart }`) or a namespace
+ * import of an action module (`import * as CartActions`). Matching resolves the
+ * action's build-injected id (`path#export`) — the same identity the router uses
+ * for `actionId` — so a renamed or moved action breaks at compile time instead
+ * of silently failing to match.
+ */
+export type ActionRef =
+  | ((...args: never[]) => unknown)
+  | Record<string, unknown>;
+
+/**
+ * Revalidation function called during client-side navigation to decide whether
+ * a segment (layout, route, parallel slot, or loader) should be re-rendered.
+ *
+ * Return `true` to re-render, `false` to skip (keep client's current version),
+ * `{ defaultShouldRevalidate: boolean }` to update the running suggestion for
+ * downstream revalidators, or nothing (`void` / `null` / `undefined`) to defer
+ * to the current suggestion without changing it.
+ *
+ * Two idioms cover almost every case; they differ only in what an _unrelated_
+ * action does. Match actions by reference with `ctx.isAction()` (rename-safe)
+ * rather than `actionId?.includes("...")` (a renamed or moved action silently
+ * stops matching). Because `isAction` returns a raw boolean, combine it with
+ * `|| undefined` to defer or leave it bare to suppress.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as CartActions from "./actions/cart";
+ *
+ * // Idiom A — "mine, else defer": re-render on my actions, otherwise return
+ * // undefined so the segment's default decision still applies (and downstream
+ * // revalidators get a say).
+ * revalidate((ctx) => ctx.isAction(CartActions) || undefined)
+ *
+ * // Idiom B — "mine only": re-render on my actions and suppress everything
+ * // else (isAction returns a raw boolean, so an unrelated action yields false).
+ * revalidate((ctx) => ctx.isAction(CartActions))
+ *
+ * // Always re-render when params change (default behavior made explicit)
+ * revalidate(({ defaultShouldRevalidate }) => defaultShouldRevalidate)
+ * ```
+ */
 export type ShouldRevalidateFn<TParams = GenericParams, TEnv = any> = (args: {
+  /** Route params from the page being navigated away from. */
   currentParams: TParams;
+  /** Full URL of the page being navigated away from. */
   currentUrl: URL;
+  /** Route params for the navigation target. */
   nextParams: TParams;
+  /** Full URL of the navigation target. */
   nextUrl: URL;
+  /**
+   * The router's default revalidation decision for this segment.
+   * `true` when params changed or the segment is new to the client.
+   * Return this when you want default behavior plus your own conditions.
+   */
   defaultShouldRevalidate: boolean;
+  /** Full handler context — access to `ctx.use()`, `ctx.env`, `ctx.params`, etc. */
   context: HandlerContext<TParams, TEnv>;
-  // Segment metadata (which segment is being evaluated):
-  segmentType: "layout" | "route" | "parallel";
-  layoutName?: string; // Layout name (e.g., "root", "shop", "auth") - only for layouts
-  slotName?: string; // Slot name (e.g., "@sidebar", "@modal") - only for parallels
-  // Action context (populated when revalidation triggered by server action):
-  actionId?: string; // Action identifier (e.g., "src/actions.ts#addToCart")
-  actionUrl?: URL; // URL where action was executed
-  actionResult?: any; // Return value from action execution
-  formData?: FormData; // FormData from action request
-  method?: string; // Request method: 'GET' for navigation, 'POST' for actions
-  routeName?: DefaultRouteName; // Route name of the navigation target (alias for toRouteName)
-  // Named-route identity for both ends of a navigation transition.
-  // Undefined for unnamed internal routes (those without a `name` option).
-  fromRouteName?: DefaultRouteName; // Route name being navigated away from
-  toRouteName?: DefaultRouteName; // Route name being navigated to
-  // Stale cache revalidation (SWR pattern):
-  stale?: boolean; // True if this is a stale cache revalidation request
-}) => boolean | { defaultShouldRevalidate: boolean };
+
+  // ── Segment metadata (which segment is being evaluated) ──────────────
+
+  /**
+   * The type of segment being revalidated. `"loader"` is passed to revalidate
+   * functions attached to a `loader(Fn, () => [revalidate(...)])` registration.
+   */
+  segmentType: "layout" | "route" | "parallel" | "loader";
+  /** Layout name (e.g., `"root"`, `"shop"`, `"auth"`). Only set for layout segments. */
+  layoutName?: string;
+  /** Slot name (e.g., `"@sidebar"`, `"@modal"`). Only set for parallel segments. */
+  slotName?: string;
+
+  // ── Action context (populated when revalidation is triggered by a server action) ──
+
+  /**
+   * Identifier of the server action that triggered revalidation.
+   * `undefined` during normal navigation (no action involved).
+   *
+   * Format: `"src/<path>#<exportName>"` — the file path is the source path
+   * relative to the project root, followed by `#` and the exported function name.
+   *
+   * This is stable and can be used for path-based matching to revalidate
+   * when any action in a module or directory fires. Prefer `|| undefined`
+   * (defer to the segment default / downstream revalidators) over `?? false`
+   * (hard short-circuit that suppresses the default and ends the chain):
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * // Match a specific action
+   * revalidate(({ actionId }) => actionId === "src/actions/cart.ts#addToCart" || undefined)
+   *
+   * // Match any action in the cart module
+   * revalidate(({ actionId }) => actionId?.includes("cart") || undefined)
+   *
+   * // Match any action under src/apps/store/actions/
+   * revalidate(({ actionId }) => actionId?.startsWith("src/apps/store/actions/") || undefined)
+   * ```
+   */
+  actionId?: string;
+  /**
+   * Typed, rename-safe action matching. Returns `true` when the action that
+   * triggered this revalidation is one of the given references — or, for a
+   * namespace import (`import * as CartActions`), any export of that module —
+   * and `false` otherwise (including plain navigation with no action).
+   *
+   * Called with NO arguments it answers "is this request an action at all?":
+   * `true` for any action, `false` on plain navigation. Use the bare form when
+   * you want to revalidate on every action regardless of which one fired.
+   *
+   * Prefer this over hand-written `actionId` substring matches: it resolves the
+   * action's stable `path#export` id from the imported reference, so a rename is
+   * a type error in one place instead of silent drift across consumers. It
+   * resolves the reference the same way the action boundary derives `actionId`
+   * (`$id ?? $$id`), so it matches in both dev and production.
+   *
+   * Returns a raw boolean, so for the common "revalidate on match, else defer"
+   * intent combine with `|| undefined`:
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * import { addToCart, removeFromCart } from "./actions/cart";
+   * import * as CartActions from "./actions/cart";
+   *
+   * revalidate((ctx) => ctx.isAction() || undefined); // any action
+   * revalidate((ctx) => ctx.isAction(addToCart) || undefined); // one action
+   * revalidate((ctx) => ctx.isAction(addToCart, removeFromCart) || undefined); // several
+   * revalidate((ctx) => ctx.isAction(CartActions) || undefined); // any in the module
+   * ```
+   */
+  isAction: (...actions: ActionRef[]) => boolean;
+  /** URL where the action was executed (the page the user was on when they triggered the action). */
+  actionUrl?: URL;
+  /** Return value from the action execution. Can be used to conditionally revalidate based on the action's outcome. */
+  actionResult?: any;
+  /** FormData from the action request body. Only set for form-based actions (not inline `"use server"` actions). */
+  formData?: FormData;
+  /** HTTP method: `"GET"` for navigation, `"POST"` for server actions. */
+  method?: string;
+
+  // ── Route identity ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  /** Route name of the navigation target. Alias for `toRouteName`. */
+  routeName?: DefaultRouteName;
+  /**
+   * Route name being navigated away from.
+   * `undefined` for unnamed internal routes (those without a `name` option).
+   */
+  fromRouteName?: DefaultRouteName;
+  /**
+   * Route name being navigated to.
+   * `undefined` for unnamed internal routes (those without a `name` option).
+   */
+  toRouteName?: DefaultRouteName;
+
+  // ── Staleness signal ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  /**
+   * `true` when the browser signals that data may be stale — typically because
+   * a server action was executed in this or another tab (`_rsc_stale` header).
+   *
+   * This is NOT segment cache staleness (loaders are never segment-cached).
+   * Use this to decide whether loader data should be re-fetched after an
+   * action that may have mutated backend state.
+   */
+  stale?: boolean;
+}) => boolean | { defaultShouldRevalidate: boolean } | null | void;
 
 // MiddlewareFn is imported from "../router/middleware.js" and re-exported
 
@@ -648,7 +800,7 @@ export type Revalidate<
  * Middleware function with typed params and environment
  *
  * @template TParams - Params object (defaults to generic)
- * @template TEnv - Environment type (defaults to global RSCRouter.Env)
+ * @template TEnv - Environment type (defaults to global Rango.Env)
  *
  * Note: Middleware cannot directly use route names for params typing because
  * middleware is defined during router setup, before RegisteredRoutes is populated.
@@ -656,7 +808,7 @@ export type Revalidate<
  *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
- * // Basic middleware (uses global RSCRouter.Env via module augmentation)
+ * // Basic middleware (uses global Rango.Env via module augmentation)
  * const middleware: Middleware = async (ctx, next) => {
  *   ctx.set("user", { id: "123" }); // Type-safe!
  *   await next();

package/src/types/index.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
-// Global namespace (must be imported for side effects: `declare global`)
 export type {
   GetRegisteredRoutes,
   DefaultHandlerRouteMap,
   DefaultReverseRouteMap,
   DefaultEnv,
 } from "./global-namespace.js";
-// Ensure the global namespace declaration is evaluated
 import "./global-namespace.js";
 
-// Route configuration
 export type {
   DocumentProps,
   ExtractParams,
@@ -19,7 +16,6 @@ export type {
   ResolvedRouteMap,
 } from "./route-config.js";
 
-// Boundaries (error/notFound)
 export type {
   ErrorInfo,
   ErrorBoundaryFallbackProps,
@@ -32,7 +28,6 @@ export type {
 } from "./boundaries.js";
 export { isLoaderDataResult } from "./boundaries.js";
 
-// Handler context and related types
 export type {
   MiddlewareFn,
   ScopedRouteMap,
@@ -42,6 +37,7 @@ export type {
   GenericParams,
   RevalidateParams,
   ShouldRevalidateFn,
+  ActionRef,
   RouteKeys,
   ExtractRouteParams,
   HandlersForRouteMap,
@@ -49,7 +45,6 @@ export type {
   Middleware,
 } from "./handler-context.js";
 
-// Segments
 export type {
   ViewTransitionClass,
   TransitionConfig,
@@ -60,10 +55,8 @@ export type {
   MatchResult,
 } from "./segments.js";
 
-// Route entries
 export type { LazyIncludeContext, RouteEntry } from "./route-entry.js";
 
-// Loader types
 export type {
   LoaderContext,
   LoaderFn,
@@ -72,7 +65,6 @@ export type {
   LoaderDefinition,
 } from "./loader-types.js";
 
-// Cache types
 export type {
   CacheContext,
   CacheOptions,
@@ -80,7 +72,6 @@ export type {
   EntryCacheConfig,
 } from "./cache-types.js";
 
-// Error handling types
 export type {
   ErrorPhase,
   OnErrorContext,

package/src/types/loader-types.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 import type { ContextVar } from "../context-var.js";
+import type { Handle } from "../handle.js";
 import type { MiddlewareFn } from "../router/middleware.js";
 import type { ScopedReverseFunction } from "../reverse.js";
 import type { SearchSchema, ResolveSearchSchema } from "../search-params.js";
+import type { UseItems, LoaderUseItem } from "../route-types.js";
 import type {
   DefaultEnv,
   DefaultReverseRouteMap,
   DefaultVars,
 } from "./global-namespace.js";
+import type { RequestScope } from "./request-scope.js";
 
 /**
  * Context passed to loader functions during execution
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ export type LoaderContext<
   TEnv = DefaultEnv,
   TBody = unknown,
   TSearch extends SearchSchema = {},
-> = {
+> = RequestScope<TEnv> & {
   params: TParams;
   /**
    * Route params extracted from the URL pattern match (server-side only).
@@ -47,22 +50,46 @@ export type LoaderContext<
    * resource scoping.
    */
   routeParams: Record<string, string>;
-  request: Request;
-  searchParams: URLSearchParams;
   search: {} extends TSearch ? {} : ResolveSearchSchema<TSearch>;
-  pathname: string;
-  url: URL;
-  env: TEnv;
-  var: DefaultVars;
   get: {
     <T>(contextVar: ContextVar<T>): T | undefined;
   } & (<K extends keyof DefaultVars>(key: K) => DefaultVars[K]);
   /**
-   * Access another loader's data (returns promise since loaders run in parallel)
+   * Access another loader's data, or read handle data after rendered().
+   *
+   * For loaders: returns a promise (loaders run in parallel).
+   * For handles: returns collected data (only after `await ctx.rendered()`).
+   */
+  use: {
+    <T, TLoaderParams = any>(
+      loader: LoaderDefinition<T, TLoaderParams>,
+    ): Promise<T>;
+    <TData, TAccumulated = TData[]>(
+      handle: Handle<TData, TAccumulated>,
+    ): TAccumulated;
+  };
+  /**
+   * **Experimental.** Wait for all non-loader segments to settle.
+   *
+   * After the returned promise resolves, handle data is available via
+   * `ctx.use(handle)`. Supported in DSL loaders, including on streaming
+   * trees that use `loading()` — the barrier waits for the streaming
+   * handlers to finish pushing before it resolves. Throws if called from a
+   * handler-invoked loader, or if a handler is already awaiting this loader
+   * via `ctx.use()` (that would deadlock — use a loader-to-loader
+   * dependency instead).
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```typescript
+   * const PricesLoader = createLoader(async (ctx) => {
+   *   "use server";
+   *   await ctx.rendered();
+   *   const products = ctx.use(Products); // reads handle data
+   *   return pricing.getLive(products.map(p => p.id));
+   * });
+   * ```
    */
-  use: <T, TLoaderParams = any>(
-    loader: LoaderDefinition<T, TLoaderParams>,
-  ) => Promise<T>;
+  rendered: () => Promise<void>;
   /**
    * HTTP method (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE)
    * Available when loader is called via load({ method: "POST", ... })
@@ -166,11 +193,11 @@ export type LoadOptions =
  *   return await db.products.findBySlug(slug);
  * });
  *
- * // Server usage
- * const cart = ctx.use(CartLoader);
+ * // Client usage (preferred — cache-safe, always fresh)
+ * const { data } = useLoader(CartLoader);
  *
- * // Client usage (fn is stripped, only name remains)
- * const cart = useLoader(CartLoader);
+ * // Server escape hatch (handler needs data directly)
+ * const cart = await ctx.use(CartLoader);
  * ```
  */
 export type LoaderDefinition<
@@ -180,4 +207,6 @@ export type LoaderDefinition<
   __brand: "loader";
   $$id: string; // Injected by Vite plugin (exposeInternalIds) - unique identifier
   fn?: LoaderFn<T, TParams, any>; // Optional - server-side only, stored in registry for RSC
+  /** Composable default DSL items merged when the loader is mounted. */
+  use?: () => UseItems<LoaderUseItem>;
 };