@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.29-prefetch-cache.29972e92 → 0.0.0-experimental.2a0dea97

package/src/browser/react/NavigationProvider.tsx

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 import React, {
   useState,
   useEffect,
+  useLayoutEffect,
   useCallback,
   useMemo,
+  useRef,
   use,
   type ReactNode,
 } from "react";
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ import { ThemeProvider } from "../../theme/ThemeProvider.js";
 import { NonceContext } from "./nonce-context.js";
 import type { ResolvedThemeConfig, Theme } from "../../theme/types.js";
 import { cancelAllPrefetches } from "../prefetch/queue.js";
+import { handleNavigationEnd } from "../scroll-restoration.js";
 
 /**
  * Process handles from an async generator, updating the event controller
@@ -131,9 +134,14 @@ export interface NavigationProviderProps {
 
   /**
    * App version from server payload (stable, immutable).
-   * Forwarded to prefetch requests for version mismatch detection.
+   * Forwarded to context for cache key building.
    */
   version?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * URL prefix for all routes (from createRouter({ basename })).
+   */
+  basename?: string;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -166,6 +174,7 @@ export function NavigationProvider({
   initialTheme,
   warmupEnabled,
   version,
+  basename,
 }: NavigationProviderProps): ReactNode {
   // Track current payload for rendering (this triggers re-renders)
   const [payload, setPayload] = useState(initialPayload);
@@ -195,6 +204,7 @@ export function NavigationProvider({
       navigate,
       refresh,
       version,
+      basename,
     }),
     [],
   );
@@ -286,24 +296,50 @@ export function NavigationProvider({
     };
   }, [warmupEnabled]);
 
-  // Cancel speculative prefetches when navigation starts.
-  // Viewport/render prefetches should not compete with navigation fetches.
+  // Cancel non-matching prefetches when navigation starts.
+  // Frees connections so the navigation fetch isn't competing with
+  // speculative prefetches. The prefetch matching the navigation target
+  // is kept alive so it can be reused via consumeInflightPrefetch.
   useEffect(() => {
     let wasIdle = true;
     const unsub = eventController.subscribe(() => {
       const state = eventController.getState();
       const isIdle = state.state === "idle" && !state.isStreaming;
       if (wasIdle && !isIdle) {
-        cancelAllPrefetches();
+        cancelAllPrefetches(state.pendingUrl);
       }
       wasIdle = isIdle;
     });
     return unsub;
   }, [eventController]);
 
+  // Pending scroll action to apply after React commits
+  const pendingScrollRef = useRef<NavigationUpdate["scroll"]>(undefined);
+
+  // Apply scroll after React commits the new content to the DOM
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    const scrollAction = pendingScrollRef.current;
+    if (!scrollAction) return;
+    pendingScrollRef.current = undefined;
+
+    if (scrollAction.enabled === false) return;
+
+    handleNavigationEnd({
+      restore: scrollAction.restore,
+      scroll: scrollAction.enabled,
+      isStreaming: scrollAction.isStreaming,
+    });
+  });
+
   // Subscribe to UI updates (for re-rendering the tree)
   useEffect(() => {
     const unsubscribe = store.onUpdate((update) => {
+      // Capture scroll intent — it will be applied in useLayoutEffect
+      // after React commits this state update to the DOM.
+      // Always assign (even undefined) to clear stale scroll from prior navigations,
+      // so server actions or error updates don't accidentally replay old scroll.
+      pendingScrollRef.current = update.scroll;
+
       setPayload({
         root: update.root,
         metadata: update.metadata,

package/src/browser/react/context.ts

@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@ export interface NavigationStoreContextValue {
   refresh: () => Promise<void>;
 
   /**
-   * App version from server payload (stable, immutable).
-   * Used in prefetch requests for version mismatch detection.
+   * App version from the initial server payload.
    */
   version: string | undefined;
+
+  /**
+   * URL prefix for all routes (from createRouter({ basename })).
+   * Used by Link and useRouter() to auto-prefix app-local paths.
+   */
+  basename: string | undefined;
 }
 
 /**

package/src/browser/react/use-handle.ts

@@ -9,64 +9,11 @@ import {
   startTransition,
 } from "react";
 import type { Handle } from "../../handle.js";
-import { getCollectFn } from "../../handle.js";
+import { collectHandleData } from "../../handle.js";
 import type { HandleData } from "../types.js";
 import { NavigationStoreContext } from "./context.js";
 import { shallowEqual } from "./shallow-equal.js";
 
-/**
- * Resolve the collect function for a handle.
- * Handle objects are plain { __brand, $$id } - collect is stored in the registry
- * (populated when createHandle runs on the client).
- */
-function resolveCollect<T, A>(handle: Handle<T, A>): (segments: T[][]) => A {
-  // Look up collect from the registry (populated when the handle module is imported).
-  const registered = getCollectFn(handle.$$id);
-  if (registered) {
-    return registered as (segments: T[][]) => A;
-  }
-
-  // Fall back to default flat collect with a dev warning.
-  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
-    console.warn(
-      `[rsc-router] Handle "${handle.$$id}" was passed as a prop but its collect ` +
-        `function could not be resolved. Falling back to flat array. ` +
-        `Import the handle module in a client component to register its collect function.`,
-    );
-  }
-  return ((segments: unknown[][]) => segments.flat()) as unknown as (
-    segments: T[][],
-  ) => A;
-}
-
-/**
- * Collect handle data from segments and transform to final value.
- */
-function collectHandle<T, A>(
-  handle: Handle<T, A>,
-  data: HandleData,
-  segmentOrder: string[],
-): A {
-  const collect = resolveCollect(handle);
-  const segmentData = data[handle.$$id];
-
-  if (!segmentData) {
-    return collect([]);
-  }
-
-  // Build array of segment arrays in parent -> child order
-  const segmentArrays: T[][] = [];
-  for (const segmentId of segmentOrder) {
-    const entries = segmentData[segmentId];
-    if (entries && entries.length > 0) {
-      segmentArrays.push(entries as T[]);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Call collect once with all segment data
-  return collect(segmentArrays);
-}
-
 /**
  * Hook to access collected handle data.
  *
@@ -99,13 +46,13 @@ export function useHandle<T, A, S>(
   // Initial state from context event controller, or empty fallback without provider.
   const [value, setValue] = useState<A | S>(() => {
     if (!ctx) {
-      const collected = collectHandle(handle, {}, []);
+      const collected = collectHandleData(handle, {}, []);
       return selector ? selector(collected) : collected;
     }
 
     // On client, use event controller state
     const state = ctx.eventController.getHandleState();
-    const collected = collectHandle(handle, state.data, state.segmentOrder);
+    const collected = collectHandleData(handle, state.data, state.segmentOrder);
     return selector ? selector(collected) : collected;
   });
   const [optimisticValue, setOptimisticValue] = useOptimistic(value);
@@ -125,7 +72,7 @@ export function useHandle<T, A, S>(
     // Sync current state for the (possibly new) handle so that switching
     // handles on an idle page doesn't leave stale data from the old handle.
     const currentHandleState = ctx.eventController.getHandleState();
-    const currentCollected = collectHandle(
+    const currentCollected = collectHandleData(
       handle,
       currentHandleState.data,
       currentHandleState.segmentOrder,
@@ -142,7 +89,11 @@ export function useHandle<T, A, S>(
       const state = ctx.eventController.getHandleState();
       const isAction =
         ctx.eventController.getState().inflightActions.length > 0;
-      const collected = collectHandle(handle, state.data, state.segmentOrder);
+      const collected = collectHandleData(
+        handle,
+        state.data,
+        state.segmentOrder,
+      );
       const nextValue = selectorRef.current
         ? selectorRef.current(collected)
         : collected;

package/src/browser/react/use-router.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import { useContext, useMemo } from "react";
 import { NavigationStoreContext } from "./context.js";
 import { prefetchDirect } from "../prefetch/fetch.js";
+import { getAppVersion } from "../app-version.js";
 import type { RouterInstance, RouterNavigateOptions } from "../types.js";
 
 /**
@@ -29,14 +30,22 @@ export function useRouter(): RouterInstance {
   }
 
   // Stable reference: ctx is itself stable (NavigationProvider memoizes with [])
-  return useMemo<RouterInstance>(
-    () => ({
+  return useMemo<RouterInstance>(() => {
+    /** Prefix a root-relative path with basename if not already prefixed. */
+    function withBasename(url: string): string {
+      const bn = ctx!.basename;
+      if (!bn || !url.startsWith("/") || url.startsWith(bn + "/") || url === bn)
+        return url;
+      return url === "/" ? bn : bn + url;
+    }
+
+    return {
       push(url: string, options?: RouterNavigateOptions): Promise<void> {
-        return ctx.navigate(url, { ...options, replace: false });
+        return ctx.navigate(withBasename(url), { ...options, replace: false });
       },
 
       replace(url: string, options?: RouterNavigateOptions): Promise<void> {
-        return ctx.navigate(url, { ...options, replace: true });
+        return ctx.navigate(withBasename(url), { ...options, replace: true });
       },
 
       refresh(): Promise<void> {
@@ -46,7 +55,12 @@ export function useRouter(): RouterInstance {
       prefetch(url: string): void {
         const segmentState = ctx.store?.getSegmentState();
         if (segmentState) {
-          prefetchDirect(url, segmentState.currentSegmentIds, ctx.version);
+          prefetchDirect(
+            withBasename(url),
+            segmentState.currentSegmentIds,
+            getAppVersion(),
+            ctx.store?.getRouterId?.(),
+          );
         }
       },
 
@@ -57,7 +71,6 @@ export function useRouter(): RouterInstance {
       forward(): void {
         window.history.forward();
       },
-    }),
-    [],
-  );
+    };
+  }, []);
 }

package/src/browser/rsc-router.tsx

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ import type {
 import type { EventController } from "./event-controller.js";
 import type { ResolvedThemeConfig, Theme } from "../theme/types.js";
 import { initRangoState } from "./rango-state.js";
+import { initPrefetchCache } from "./prefetch/cache.js";
+import { setAppVersion } from "./app-version.js";
 import {
   isInterceptSegment,
   splitInterceptSegments,
@@ -138,7 +140,6 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     initialTheme,
   } = options;
 
-  // Load initial payload from SSR-injected __FLIGHT_DATA__
   const initialPayload =
     await deps.createFromReadableStream<RscPayload>(rscStream);
 
@@ -163,6 +164,12 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     ...(storeOptions?.cacheSize && { cacheSize: storeOptions.cacheSize }),
   });
 
+  // Seed router identity from the initial SSR payload so the first
+  // cross-app SPA navigation can detect the app switch.
+  if (initialPayload.metadata?.routerId) {
+    store.setRouterId?.(initialPayload.metadata.routerId);
+  }
+
   // Create event controller for reactive state management
   const eventController = createEventController({
     initialLocation: new URL(window.location.href),
@@ -201,9 +208,17 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
   const rootLayout = initialPayload.metadata?.rootLayout;
   const version = initialPayload.metadata?.version;
 
-  // Initialize the localStorage state key for browser HTTP cache invalidation.
+  // Initialize the localStorage state key for cache invalidation.
   // Uses the build version so a new deploy automatically busts all cached prefetches.
   initRangoState(version ?? "0");
+  setAppVersion(version);
+
+  // Initialize the in-memory prefetch cache TTL from server config.
+  // A value of 0 disables the cache; undefined falls back to the module default.
+  const prefetchCacheTTL = initialPayload.metadata?.prefetchCacheTTL;
+  if (prefetchCacheTTL !== undefined) {
+    initPrefetchCache(prefetchCacheTTL);
+  }
 
   // Create a bound renderSegments that includes rootLayout
   const renderSegments = (
@@ -223,7 +238,6 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     deps,
     onUpdate: (update) => store.emitUpdate(update),
     renderSegments,
-    version,
     onNavigate: (url, options) => {
       if (!navigateFn) {
         window.location.href = url;
@@ -241,7 +255,7 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
     client,
     onUpdate: (update) => store.emitUpdate(update),
     renderSegments,
-    version,
+    version: version,
   });
 
   // Connect action redirect → navigation bridge (now that both are initialized)
@@ -255,71 +269,139 @@ export async function initBrowserApp(
   // Build initial tree with rootLayout
   const initialTree = renderSegments(initialPayload.metadata!.segments);
 
-  // Setup HMR
+  // Setup HMR with debounce — burst saves (format-on-save, rapid edits)
+  // fire many rsc:update events in quick succession. Without debouncing,
+  // each event triggers a fetchPartial() which on slow routes can pile up
+  // and overwhelm the worker (cross-request promise issues, 500s).
   if (import.meta.hot) {
-    import.meta.hot.on("rsc:update", async () => {
-      console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: Server update, refetching RSC");
-
-      const handle = eventController.startNavigation(window.location.href, {
-        replace: true,
-      });
-      const streamingToken = handle.startStreaming();
-
-      const interceptSourceUrl = store.getInterceptSourceUrl();
-
-      try {
-        const { payload, streamComplete } = await client.fetchPartial({
-          targetUrl: window.location.href,
-          segmentIds: [],
-          previousUrl: store.getSegmentState().currentUrl,
-          interceptSourceUrl: interceptSourceUrl || undefined,
-          hmr: true,
+    let hmrTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+    let hmrAbort: AbortController | null = null;
+
+    import.meta.hot.on("rsc:update", () => {
+      // Cancel any pending debounce timer
+      if (hmrTimer !== null) {
+        clearTimeout(hmrTimer);
+      }
+
+      // Abort any in-flight HMR fetch so it doesn't race with the next one
+      if (hmrAbort) {
+        hmrAbort.abort();
+        hmrAbort = null;
+      }
+
+      // Debounce: wait 200ms of quiet before fetching
+      hmrTimer = setTimeout(async () => {
+        hmrTimer = null;
+
+        // Don't interrupt an active user navigation — startNavigation()
+        // would abort it and refetch the old URL (window.location.href
+        // hasn't updated yet). The user's navigation will pick up the
+        // new server code when it completes. isNavigating covers the
+        // full lifecycle (fetching + streaming, before commit) without
+        // blocking on server actions.
+        if (eventController.getState().isNavigating) {
+          console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: Skipping — navigation in progress");
+          return;
+        }
+
+        console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: Server update, refetching RSC");
+
+        const abort = new AbortController();
+        hmrAbort = abort;
+
+        const handle = eventController.startNavigation(window.location.href, {
+          replace: true,
         });
+        const streamingToken = handle.startStreaming();
+
+        const interceptSourceUrl = store.getInterceptSourceUrl();
+
+        try {
+          const { payload, streamComplete } = await client.fetchPartial({
+            targetUrl: window.location.href,
+            segmentIds: [],
+            previousUrl: store.getSegmentState().currentUrl,
+            interceptSourceUrl: interceptSourceUrl || undefined,
+            routerId: store.getRouterId?.(),
+            hmr: true,
+            signal: abort.signal,
+          });
 
-        if (payload.metadata?.isPartial) {
-          const segments = payload.metadata.segments || [];
-          const matched = payload.metadata.matched || [];
+          if (abort.signal.aborted) return;
 
-          // Derive intercept state from the returned payload, not the
-          // pre-fetch store snapshot. If the HMR edit removed intercept
-          // behavior, the response won't contain intercept segments.
-          const responseIsIntercept = segments.some(isInterceptSegment);
+          // If the server returned a non-RSC response (404, 500 without
+          // error boundary), the payload won't have valid metadata.
+          // Reload to recover rather than leaving the page stale.
+          if (!payload.metadata) {
+            throw new Error("HMR refetch returned invalid payload");
+          }
 
-          // Sync store intercept state with what the server returned
-          if (!responseIsIntercept && interceptSourceUrl) {
-            store.setInterceptSourceUrl(null);
+          // Update version BEFORE rebuilding state so that
+          // clearHistoryCache() runs first, then the fresh segment
+          // cache entry we create below survives.
+          const newVersion = payload.metadata.version;
+          if (newVersion && newVersion !== version) {
+            console.log(
+              "[RSCRouter] HMR: version changed",
+              version,
+              "→",
+              newVersion,
+              "clearing caches",
+            );
+            navigationBridge.updateVersion(newVersion);
           }
 
-          store.setSegmentIds(matched);
-          store.setCurrentUrl(window.location.href);
+          if (payload.metadata?.isPartial) {
+            const segments = payload.metadata.segments || [];
+            const matched = payload.metadata.matched || [];
+
+            // Derive intercept state from the returned payload, not the
+            // pre-fetch store snapshot. If the HMR edit removed intercept
+            // behavior, the response won't contain intercept segments.
+            const responseIsIntercept = segments.some(isInterceptSegment);
+
+            // Sync store intercept state with what the server returned
+            if (!responseIsIntercept && interceptSourceUrl) {
+              store.setInterceptSourceUrl(null);
+            }
+
+            store.setSegmentIds(matched);
+            store.setCurrentUrl(window.location.href);
+
+            const historyKey = generateHistoryKey(window.location.href, {
+              intercept: responseIsIntercept,
+            });
+            store.setHistoryKey(historyKey);
+            const currentHandleData = eventController.getHandleState().data;
+            store.cacheSegmentsForHistory(
+              historyKey,
+              segments,
+              currentHandleData,
+            );
+
+            const { main, intercept } = splitInterceptSegments(segments);
+            store.emitUpdate({
+              root: renderSegments(main, {
+                interceptSegments: intercept.length > 0 ? intercept : undefined,
+              }),
+              metadata: payload.metadata,
+            });
+          }
 
-          const historyKey = generateHistoryKey(window.location.href, {
-            intercept: responseIsIntercept,
-          });
-          store.setHistoryKey(historyKey);
-          const currentHandleData = eventController.getHandleState().data;
-          store.cacheSegmentsForHistory(
-            historyKey,
-            segments,
-            currentHandleData,
-          );
-
-          const { main, intercept } = splitInterceptSegments(segments);
-          store.emitUpdate({
-            root: renderSegments(main, {
-              interceptSegments: intercept.length > 0 ? intercept : undefined,
-            }),
-            metadata: payload.metadata,
-          });
+          await streamComplete;
+          handle.complete(new URL(window.location.href));
+          console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: RSC stream complete");
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (abort.signal.aborted) return;
+          console.warn("[RSCRouter] HMR: Refetch failed, reloading page", err);
+          window.location.reload();
+          return;
+        } finally {
+          if (hmrAbort === abort) hmrAbort = null;
+          streamingToken.end();
+          handle[Symbol.dispose]();
         }
-
-        await streamComplete;
-        handle.complete(new URL(window.location.href));
-        console.log("[RSCRouter] HMR: RSC stream complete");
-      } finally {
-        streamingToken.end();
-        handle[Symbol.dispose]();
-      }
+      }, 200);
     });
   }
 
@@ -418,6 +500,7 @@ export function RSCRouter(_props: RSCRouterProps): React.ReactElement {
       initialTheme={initialTheme}
       warmupEnabled={warmupEnabled}
       version={version}
+      basename={initialPayload.metadata?.basename}
     />
   );
 }

package/src/browser/scroll-restoration.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,15 @@
 
 import { debugLog } from "./logging.js";
 
+/**
+ * Defers a callback to the next animation frame.
+ * Falls back to setTimeout(0) in environments without requestAnimationFrame.
+ */
+const deferToNextPaint: (fn: () => void) => void =
+  typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function"
+    ? requestAnimationFrame
+    : (fn) => setTimeout(fn, 0);
+
 const SCROLL_STORAGE_KEY = "rsc-router-scroll-positions";
 
 /**
@@ -264,51 +273,35 @@ export function restoreScrollPosition(options?: {
     return false;
   }
 
-  // Check if page is tall enough to scroll to saved position
-  const maxScrollY = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - window.innerHeight;
-  const canScrollToPosition = savedY <= maxScrollY;
-
-  if (canScrollToPosition) {
-    window.scrollTo(0, savedY);
-    debugLog("[Scroll] Restored position:", savedY, "for key:", key);
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Scroll as far as we can for now
-  window.scrollTo(0, maxScrollY);
-  debugLog("[Scroll] Partial restore to:", maxScrollY, "target:", savedY);
-
-  // Poll while streaming until we can scroll to target position
+  // If streaming, poll until streaming ends then scroll to saved position
   if (options?.retryIfStreaming && options?.isStreaming?.()) {
     const startTime = Date.now();
 
     pendingPollInterval = setInterval(() => {
-      // Stop if we've exceeded the timeout
       if (Date.now() - startTime > SCROLL_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS) {
         debugLog("[Scroll] Polling timeout, giving up");
         cancelScrollRestorationPolling();
         return;
       }
 
-      // Stop if streaming ended
       if (!options.isStreaming?.()) {
-        debugLog("[Scroll] Streaming ended, stopping poll");
-        cancelScrollRestorationPolling();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Check if we can now scroll to the target position
-      const currentMaxScrollY =
-        document.documentElement.scrollHeight - window.innerHeight;
-      if (savedY <= currentMaxScrollY) {
         window.scrollTo(0, savedY);
-        debugLog("[Scroll] Poll restored position:", savedY);
+        debugLog("[Scroll] Restored after streaming:", savedY);
         cancelScrollRestorationPolling();
       }
     }, SCROLL_POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
+
+    return true;
   }
 
-  return false;
+  // Not streaming — scroll after React commits and browser paints.
+  // startTransition defers the DOM commit, so scrolling synchronously
+  // would be overwritten when React replaces the content.
+  deferToNextPaint(() => {
+    window.scrollTo(0, savedY);
+    debugLog("[Scroll] Restored position:", savedY, "for key:", key);
+  });
+  return true;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -363,32 +356,38 @@ export function handleNavigationEnd(options: {
   scroll?: boolean;
   isStreaming?: () => boolean;
 }): void {
-  if (!initialized) {
-    return;
-  }
-
   const { restore = false, scroll = true, isStreaming } = options;
 
-  // Don't scroll if explicitly disabled
-  if (scroll === false) {
+  // Don't scroll if explicitly disabled or not in a browser
+  if (scroll === false || typeof window === "undefined") {
     return;
   }
 
-  // For back/forward (restore), try to restore saved position
-  if (restore) {
+  // Save/restore requires initialization (sessionStorage, history state).
+  // But basic scroll-to-top and hash scrolling work without it — this
+  // matters during cross-app navigation where ScrollRestoration unmounts
+  // and remounts, creating a brief window where initialized is false.
+  if (restore && initialized) {
     if (restoreScrollPosition({ retryIfStreaming: true, isStreaming })) {
       return;
     }
     // Fall through to hash or top if no saved position
   }
 
-  // Try hash scrolling first
-  if (scrollToHash()) {
-    return;
-  }
+  // Defer hash and scroll-to-top to after React paints the new content,
+  // so the user doesn't see the current page jump before the new route appears.
+  deferToNextPaint(() => {
+    // Re-check: the deferred callback may fire after environment teardown
+    if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
+
+    // Try hash scrolling first
+    if (scrollToHash()) {
+      return;
+    }
 
-  // Default: scroll to top
-  scrollToTop();
+    // Default: scroll to top
+    scrollToTop();
+  });
 }
 
 /**