@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.143 → 0.0.0-experimental.145

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Files changed (51) hide show
  1. package/dist/vite/index.js +24 -6
  2. package/package.json +2 -2
  3. package/skills/cache-guide/SKILL.md +3 -1
  4. package/skills/caching/SKILL.md +23 -2
  5. package/skills/catalog.json +6 -0
  6. package/skills/defer-hydration/SKILL.md +235 -0
  7. package/skills/loader/SKILL.md +5 -0
  8. package/skills/migrate-nextjs/SKILL.md +4 -2
  9. package/skills/parallel/SKILL.md +2 -0
  10. package/skills/ppr/SKILL.md +63 -33
  11. package/skills/rango/SKILL.md +10 -0
  12. package/skills/use-cache/SKILL.md +12 -2
  13. package/src/browser/logging.ts +18 -0
  14. package/src/browser/partial-update.ts +7 -0
  15. package/src/browser/rsc-router.tsx +43 -0
  16. package/src/cache/cache-key-utils.ts +29 -0
  17. package/src/cache/cache-runtime.ts +41 -51
  18. package/src/cache/cache-scope.ts +2 -17
  19. package/src/cache/cache-tag.ts +60 -14
  20. package/src/cache/cf/cf-cache-store.ts +58 -20
  21. package/src/cache/document-cache.ts +17 -11
  22. package/src/cache/types.ts +18 -4
  23. package/src/cache/vercel/vercel-cache-store.ts +15 -20
  24. package/src/redirect-origin.ts +14 -0
  25. package/src/route-map-builder.ts +17 -3
  26. package/src/router/lazy-includes.ts +8 -2
  27. package/src/router/loader-resolution.ts +14 -2
  28. package/src/router/match-handlers.ts +11 -6
  29. package/src/router/middleware.ts +4 -1
  30. package/src/router/segment-resolution/loader-cache.ts +19 -3
  31. package/src/router/segment-resolution/loader-mask.ts +4 -11
  32. package/src/router/segment-resolution/loader-snapshot.ts +14 -6
  33. package/src/router/segment-resolution/mask-nested.ts +83 -0
  34. package/src/router/telemetry.ts +9 -1
  35. package/src/router.ts +7 -8
  36. package/src/rsc/handler.ts +9 -2
  37. package/src/rsc/redirect-guard.ts +2 -1
  38. package/src/rsc/rsc-rendering.ts +122 -18
  39. package/src/rsc/shell-capture.ts +125 -20
  40. package/src/rsc/shell-serve.ts +37 -6
  41. package/src/segment-loader-promise.ts +18 -0
  42. package/src/segment-system.tsx +90 -6
  43. package/src/server/context.ts +47 -9
  44. package/src/server/cookie-store.ts +26 -5
  45. package/src/server/request-context.ts +22 -0
  46. package/src/ssr/index.tsx +160 -113
  47. package/src/ssr/inject-rsc-eager.ts +167 -0
  48. package/src/testing/dispatch.ts +7 -0
  49. package/src/vite/index.ts +7 -0
  50. package/src/vite/inject-client-debug.ts +64 -12
  51. package/src/vite/router-discovery.ts +9 -1
@@ -2393,7 +2393,7 @@ import { resolve } from "node:path";
2393
2393
  // package.json
2394
2394
  var package_default = {
2395
2395
  name: "@rangojs/router",
2396
- version: "0.0.0-experimental.143",
2396
+ version: "0.0.0-experimental.145",
2397
2397
  description: "Django-inspired RSC router with composable URL patterns",
2398
2398
  keywords: [
2399
2399
  "react",
@@ -2594,7 +2594,7 @@ var package_default = {
2594
2594
  "@types/react-dom": "catalog:",
2595
2595
  esbuild: "^0.28.1",
2596
2596
  "happy-dom": "^20.10.1",
2597
- jiti: "^2.6.1",
2597
+ jiti: "^2.7.0",
2598
2598
  react: "catalog:",
2599
2599
  "react-dom": "catalog:",
2600
2600
  typescript: "^5.3.0",
@@ -4597,17 +4597,33 @@ import { createRequire as createRequire3, register } from "node:module";
4597
4597
  import { pathToFileURL as pathToFileURL2 } from "node:url";
4598
4598
 
4599
4599
  // src/vite/inject-client-debug.ts
4600
- function injectClientDebugFlag(id) {
4601
- if (!id.includes("internal-debug")) return null;
4600
+ function isRouterInternalDebugId(id) {
4601
+ if (!id.includes("internal-debug")) return false;
4602
4602
  const norm = id.replace(/\\/g, "/");
4603
- const isInternalDebug = /\/internal-debug\.[cm]?[jt]sx?(\?|$)/.test(norm) && (norm.includes("/@rangojs/router/") || norm.includes("/packages/rangojs-router/"));
4604
- if (!isInternalDebug) return null;
4603
+ return /\/internal-debug\.[cm]?[jt]sx?(\?|$)/.test(norm) && (norm.includes("/@rangojs/router/") || norm.includes("/packages/rangojs-router/"));
4604
+ }
4605
+ function injectClientDebugFlag(id) {
4606
+ if (!isRouterInternalDebugId(id)) return null;
4605
4607
  return {
4606
4608
  code: `export const INTERNAL_RANGO_DEBUG = ${!!process.env.INTERNAL_RANGO_DEBUG};
4607
4609
  `,
4608
4610
  map: null
4609
4611
  };
4610
4612
  }
4613
+ function internalDebugNoCacheMiddleware() {
4614
+ return function rangoInternalDebugNoCache(req, res, next) {
4615
+ if (req.url && isRouterInternalDebugId(req.url)) {
4616
+ const setHeader = res.setHeader.bind(res);
4617
+ res.setHeader = (name, value) => {
4618
+ return setHeader(
4619
+ name,
4620
+ name.toLowerCase() === "cache-control" ? "no-cache" : value
4621
+ );
4622
+ };
4623
+ }
4624
+ next();
4625
+ };
4626
+ }
4611
4627
 
4612
4628
  // src/vite/plugins/virtual-stub-plugin.ts
4613
4629
  function createVirtualStubPlugin() {
@@ -6843,6 +6859,7 @@ function createRouterDiscoveryPlugin(entryPath, opts) {
6843
6859
  if (s.isBuildMode) return;
6844
6860
  if (globalThis.__rscRouterDiscoveryActive) return;
6845
6861
  s.devServer = server;
6862
+ server.middlewares.use(internalDebugNoCacheMiddleware());
6846
6863
  let resolveDiscovery;
6847
6864
  const discoveryPromise = new Promise((resolve12) => {
6848
6865
  resolveDiscovery = resolve12;
@@ -8200,6 +8217,7 @@ function poke() {
8200
8217
  };
8201
8218
  }
8202
8219
  export {
8220
+ directoryClientChunks,
8203
8221
  poke,
8204
8222
  rango
8205
8223
  };
package/package.json CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  {
2
2
  "name": "@rangojs/router",
3
- "version": "0.0.0-experimental.143",
3
+ "version": "0.0.0-experimental.145",
4
4
  "description": "Django-inspired RSC router with composable URL patterns",
5
5
  "keywords": [
6
6
  "react",
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
201
201
  "@types/react-dom": "catalog:",
202
202
  "esbuild": "^0.28.1",
203
203
  "happy-dom": "^20.10.1",
204
- "jiti": "^2.6.1",
204
+ "jiti": "^2.7.0",
205
205
  "react": "catalog:",
206
206
  "react-dom": "catalog:",
207
207
  "typescript": "^5.3.0",
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ caching:
20
20
  1. **Stored-value freshness** — _is a cached value still good?_
21
21
  → `"use cache"` (fn/component), `cache()` (segment), loader `cache()` (loader data).
22
22
  Entries expire by **TTL/SWR** and can be tagged (`cache({ tags })` or runtime
23
- `cacheTag(...tags)`). Built-in stores (`MemorySegmentCacheStore`, `CFCacheStore`)
23
+ `cacheTag(...tags)` inside `"use cache"` it tags that entry; called during a
24
+ request render outside `"use cache"` it tags the document/shell artifact).
25
+ Built-in stores (`MemorySegmentCacheStore`, `CFCacheStore`)
24
26
  index by tag; invalidate on demand with `updateTag(...tags)` (awaitable,
25
27
  read-your-own-writes) or `revalidateTag(...tags)` (background, non-blocking).
26
28
  Both hard-purge; the difference is awaitability, not stale-serving.
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Caching") over caching the rendered segment.
111
111
 
112
112
  ## Tag-Based Invalidation
113
113
 
114
- Tag cached entries, then invalidate them on demand. Tags can be attached three ways:
114
+ Tag cached entries, then invalidate them on demand. Tags can be attached four ways:
115
115
 
116
116
  ```typescript
117
117
  // 1. Static tags in the cache() DSL
@@ -129,8 +129,22 @@ async function getProduct(id: string) {
129
129
  cacheTag(`product:${id}`, "products"); // variadic, additive
130
130
  return db.getProduct(id);
131
131
  }
132
+
133
+ // 4. Render-callable — a plain server component (no "use cache" in its tree)
134
+ // records onto the request's document/shell artifact.
135
+ function CampaignBanner() {
136
+ cacheTag("campaign:spring"); // rides ctx._requestTags → shell/document entry
137
+ return <aside>Spring sale</aside>;
138
+ }
132
139
  ```
133
140
 
141
+ Form 4 is how you make a PPR shell or a `/document-cache` page tag-invalidatable
142
+ without wrapping anything in `"use cache"`: the tag rides the request's
143
+ `_requestTags` onto the shell/document entry, and `revalidateTag` then evicts it.
144
+ On a route that is neither PPR nor document-cached the tag records where nothing
145
+ reads it — a silent no-op, so don't expect a bare `cacheTag()` to tag an ordinary
146
+ uncached page.
147
+
134
148
  Invalidate with one of two server-only verbs (both variadic, imported from
135
149
  `@rangojs/router`):
136
150
 
@@ -171,7 +185,8 @@ converge within `tagCacheTtl` (the **maximum extra cross-colo invalidation
171
185
  latency** when no purge is wired). Keep it small (e.g. 30–60), or wire a purge
172
186
  (below) and set it large. (Contrast `tagInvalidationTtl`, which must be _large_
173
187
  — it bounds how long the KV marker itself lives and must exceed your max entry
174
- TTL+SWR.)
188
+ TTL+SWR. Left unset there is no expiry: KV markers accumulate unbounded under
189
+ high-cardinality tags, so set it above your largest entry TTL+SWR to bound them.)
175
190
 
176
191
  To make other colos prompt without a short `tagCacheTtl`, pass `onRevalidateTag`:
177
192
  each cached marker carries a namespaced Cloudflare `Cache-Tag`, and the hook is
@@ -435,6 +450,12 @@ is **not** guarded. `ctx.use()` is a server-side escape hatch for non-rendered
435
450
  uses (set a ctx var, make a routing decision); never render its result inside a
436
451
  cached handler.
437
452
 
453
+ This is the **consumption-lane rule**, and it holds identically for every
454
+ shared artifact — `cache()`, `"use cache"`, and the PPR shell (`/ppr`):
455
+ handler consumption = baked copy with identity reads permitted; client-side
456
+ `useLoader` = live. Stated once in `/rango` → Invariants; pinned by
457
+ semantic-matrix row PPR3 and the `e2e/cache.test.ts` "baked copy" case.
458
+
438
459
  ```typescript
439
460
  // WRONG — throws: cookies() read directly in a cached handler
440
461
  cache({ ttl: 60 }, () => [
@@ -57,6 +57,12 @@
57
57
  "argumentHint": "",
58
58
  "path": "skills/debug-manifest/SKILL.md"
59
59
  },
60
+ {
61
+ "name": "defer-hydration",
62
+ "description": "Keep the full body HTML in a PPR shell's first paint while moving a heavy subtree's hydration off the initial main-thread task — a gated Suspense boundary with the content as its own fallback, released on first idle. Use when a shell HIT paints fast but one long hydration task blocks the main thread, TTI/INP is poor despite instant paint, or a plain Suspense boundary left an empty hole in the frozen prelude.",
63
+ "argumentHint": "",
64
+ "path": "skills/defer-hydration/SKILL.md"
65
+ },
60
66
  {
61
67
  "name": "document-cache",
62
68
  "description": "Cache the whole HTTP response at the edge with Cache-Control headers. Use when caching an entire page or response at a CDN edge, setting Cache-Control headers, or cutting origin hits for public pages — not for caching a single segment or function.",
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ name: defer-hydration
3
+ description: Keep the full body HTML in a PPR shell's first paint while moving a heavy subtree's hydration off the initial main-thread task — a gated Suspense boundary with the content as its own fallback, released on first idle. Use when a shell HIT paints fast but one long hydration task blocks the main thread, TTI/INP is poor despite instant paint, or a plain Suspense boundary left an empty hole in the frozen prelude.
4
+ argument-hint:
5
+ ---
6
+
7
+ # Deferred hydration: gated boundary, content-as-fallback
8
+
9
+ PPR (`/ppr`) makes first paint instant — the frozen prelude flushes before any
10
+ render work. It does nothing about what happens next: React hydrates the page
11
+ as one synchronous main-thread task, and on a content-heavy page that task can
12
+ block every click and scroll handler for seconds. Measured on a production
13
+ storefront homepage (shell HIT, production build, M-series laptop): a single
14
+ 2543ms task. On the dev server the same page produced a 7.2s task — the page
15
+ was dead for ~11s. Fast paint, frozen page.
16
+
17
+ The obvious fix — wrap the heavy subtree in `<Suspense>` so it hydrates later —
18
+ trades the paint away: under shell capture that boundary postpones, and the
19
+ frozen prelude ships an empty `<main>`. This recipe gets both: the full body
20
+ HTML in the prelude AND its hydration off the initial task, released on first
21
+ idle at retry-lane priority.
22
+
23
+ | | baseline | plain `fallback={null}` boundary | gated content-as-fallback |
24
+ | -------------------------------- | -------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
25
+ | body in first paint | yes | **no — empty `<main>`** | yes |
26
+ | worst main-thread task | 2543ms | 844ms | **386ms** |
27
+ | total blocked time (>50ms tasks) | 2705ms | 1436ms | **554ms** |
28
+ | interactive (menu click works) | ~3.5s | ~1.6s | ~1.6s |
29
+
30
+ Measure your own page before and after — the win depends on how much of the
31
+ hydration cost lives under the boundary (see "Verifying and measuring").
32
+
33
+ ## The recipe
34
+
35
+ ~40 lines, plain React, no rango imports — copy it into your app:
36
+
37
+ ```tsx
38
+ "use client";
39
+ import type { ReactNode } from "react";
40
+ import { Suspense, startTransition, use, useEffect } from "react";
41
+
42
+ let released = false;
43
+ let releaseFn: (() => void) | undefined;
44
+ const gate = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
45
+ releaseFn = resolve;
46
+ });
47
+
48
+ function releaseHydrationGate() {
49
+ if (released) return;
50
+ released = true;
51
+ // Transition so the boundary retry/hydration is scheduled non-urgent,
52
+ // never as a sync flush from the idle callback.
53
+ startTransition(() => releaseFn?.());
54
+ }
55
+
56
+ function HydrationGate() {
57
+ // Server: inert (children SSR normally). Client before release: suspend,
58
+ // so React skips hydrating the boundary and KEEPS the server DOM.
59
+ if (typeof window !== "undefined" && !released) use(gate);
60
+ return null;
61
+ }
62
+
63
+ function ReleaseHydrationGate() {
64
+ // Sibling of the boundary — NEVER under it (its effect would deadlock
65
+ // holding its own key). Hydrates with the early pass.
66
+ useEffect(() => {
67
+ if (released) return;
68
+ if ("requestIdleCallback" in window) {
69
+ requestIdleCallback(releaseHydrationGate, { timeout: 1500 });
70
+ } else {
71
+ setTimeout(releaseHydrationGate, 200);
72
+ }
73
+ }, []);
74
+ return null;
75
+ }
76
+
77
+ export function DeferredHydration({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
78
+ return (
79
+ <>
80
+ <ReleaseHydrationGate />
81
+ <Suspense fallback={children}>
82
+ <HydrationGate />
83
+ {children}
84
+ </Suspense>
85
+ </>
86
+ );
87
+ }
88
+ ```
89
+
90
+ Wrap the heavy subtree — typically the page body under the app chrome:
91
+
92
+ ```tsx
93
+ <DeferredHydration>
94
+ <HomePageBody />
95
+ </DeferredHydration>
96
+ ```
97
+
98
+ The chrome (header, nav — whatever must respond to the first click) stays
99
+ outside the boundary and hydrates in the early, now-small task. Everything
100
+ inside hydrates after first idle.
101
+
102
+ ## Why `fallback={children}` is load-bearing
103
+
104
+ This is not a style choice; it is the half of the recipe that makes it
105
+ PPR-compatible.
106
+
107
+ Shell capture aborts on flight byte-quiet (`src/rsc/shell-capture.ts`,
108
+ `FLIGHT_QUIET_HOPS`): once the Flight source has been byte-silent for the
109
+ quiet window, the fizz render freezes. A big HTML subtree under _any_
110
+ `<Suspense>` boundary cannot finish inside that window, so the boundary always
111
+ postpones — boundary placement cannot fix it. Verified both ways: wrapping the
112
+ client island from outside AND placing the boundary inside the island both
113
+ baked `<!--$?--><template id="B:…">` into `<main>`, i.e. an empty body in the
114
+ frozen prelude.
115
+
116
+ With the content as the fallback, the unavoidable postpone _becomes the
117
+ delivery mechanism_: the shell bakes the fallback, and the fallback IS the
118
+ body. In `/ppr` hole-doctrine terms, this is the PHYSICS class exploited
119
+ deliberately — you cannot stop the boundary from becoming a hole, so you make
120
+ the hole's baked fallback carry the real markup.
121
+
122
+ ## Why the client gate is free
123
+
124
+ Suspending during hydration keeps the **server DOM**, not the fallback. When
125
+ `HydrationGate` suspends on the client, React skips hydrating that boundary
126
+ and leaves the baked HTML in place — visible, styled, inert. On release, the
127
+ boundary retries on the retry lane (interruptible, non-urgent thanks to the
128
+ `startTransition` in `releaseHydrationGate`), and the existing DOM hydrates in
129
+ place. No blank, no flicker, no re-paint.
130
+
131
+ ## The sync-update trap (scar tissue)
132
+
133
+ A **synchronous** update that reaches into a dehydrated boundary makes React
134
+ abandon hydration and client-render it instead. That client render suspends on
135
+ the gate and renders the fallback. With `fallback={children}` this is a visual
136
+ no-op (but wasted work); with `fallback={null}` it blanks the page.
137
+
138
+ The corollary: provider data syncs that land right after the chrome hydrates —
139
+ basket, wishlist, auth state read from storage in an effect — MUST be
140
+ `startTransition`-wrapped. This was measured, not theorized: without the
141
+ transitions, the boundary was force-hydrated synchronously and the split
142
+ evaporated (the 2543ms task survived intact).
143
+
144
+ ```tsx
145
+ useEffect(() => {
146
+ const stored = readBasketFromStorage();
147
+ startTransition(() => setBasket(stored)); // NOT a bare setBasket(stored)
148
+ }, []);
149
+ ```
150
+
151
+ ## Pre-release interaction semantics
152
+
153
+ Between paint and release (window ≈ one idle, capped by the `requestIdleCallback`
154
+ timeout — 1500ms in the reference):
155
+
156
+ - **Native anchors work** — they are plain HTML in the server DOM, plus any
157
+ click-delegation living above the boundary.
158
+ - **React `onClick`s inside the gated subtree queue** via React's event replay
159
+ and fire on hydration after release.
160
+
161
+ If the gated subtree's first-click latency matters more than idle timing,
162
+ release on interaction instead (see Variations).
163
+
164
+ ## Known cost: the body rides twice (measure it, don't guess)
165
+
166
+ On a shell HIT the gated subtree's HTML is in the response twice — once as the
167
+ baked fallback in the prelude, once as the resumed hole content (the resume
168
+ re-renders and re-ships it; there is no bake-through). Homepage measurement:
169
+ 234KB → 302KB gzipped (+68KB, +29%; raw +1.05MB). It is post-paint bandwidth,
170
+ not render-blocking — the visible prelude streams first — but it is real bytes
171
+ on every document GET. Weigh it per page; on a small body the recipe may not
172
+ pay for itself.
173
+
174
+ ## Verifying and measuring
175
+
176
+ Production build only — dev-server hydration numbers are noise (module
177
+ transforms dominate; the 7.2s dev task above vs 2543ms in production).
178
+
179
+ **Body in the prelude.** Fetch the document and check a distinctive piece of
180
+ body markup appears BEFORE the first resumed segment:
181
+
182
+ ```
183
+ curl -s -H "Accept: text/html" http://localhost:4173/ \
184
+ | awk '{ if (match($0, /<div hidden id="S:/)) { print substr($0, 1, RSTART); exit } print }' \
185
+ | grep -c "Best Sellers" # any string unique to the gated body
186
+ ```
187
+
188
+ `0` with `<!--$?--><template id="B:` markers inside `<main>` means an empty
189
+ hole baked instead — the fallback is not the content (wrong boundary, or a
190
+ plain `fallback={null}`/skeleton boundary).
191
+
192
+ **Main-thread tasks.** Paste a longtask observer in the console before
193
+ reloading, then compare the worst task with the recipe on and off:
194
+
195
+ ```js
196
+ new PerformanceObserver((l) =>
197
+ l
198
+ .getEntries()
199
+ .forEach((e) => console.log("longtask", Math.round(e.duration))),
200
+ ).observe({ entryTypes: ["longtask"] });
201
+ ```
202
+
203
+ **Interactivity.** Click the chrome (menu, nav) immediately after paint — it
204
+ should respond while the gated body is still inert.
205
+
206
+ ## Variations
207
+
208
+ - **Release on visible** — an `IntersectionObserver` per boundary instead of
209
+ `requestIdleCallback`: below-the-fold sections hydrate only when scrolled
210
+ near.
211
+ - **Release on first interaction** — a capture-phase listener
212
+ (`pointerdown`/`keydown` on `window`) that releases immediately: the queued
213
+ event replays into the touched boundary and React's selective hydration
214
+ prioritizes it. Best when the gated subtree is itself the interaction
215
+ target.
216
+ - **One shared gate vs per-boundary gates** — the reference uses one
217
+ module-level gate (first release wins, all boundaries hydrate together).
218
+ Multiple independent boundaries (visible-based, per-section) need one
219
+ gate/`released` pair per boundary — factor the module into a
220
+ `createHydrationGate()` if you go there.
221
+
222
+ ## What this deliberately is not
223
+
224
+ The duplicated payload has an obvious framework-level fix: a "bake-through"
225
+ boundary that bakes the boundary _content_ into the prelude and skips the
226
+ redundant hole resume. That is deliberately NOT part of this recipe — a recipe
227
+ has zero API commitment, and React's `<Activity>`/postpone work may land under
228
+ this exact space. The recipe survives that future; a primitive might not.
229
+
230
+ ## Related
231
+
232
+ - `/ppr` — the shell/hole mechanics this recipe rides on (hole doctrine:
233
+ PHYSICS class), and why the capture postpones any big Suspense subtree
234
+ - `src/rsc/shell-capture.ts` — the byte-quiet capture window
235
+ (`FLIGHT_QUIET_HOPS`) that makes `fallback={children}` mandatory
@@ -147,6 +147,11 @@ same memoized result — loaders never run twice per request.
147
147
  - The handler output depends on the loader data. If the route is inside
148
148
  `cache()`, the handler is cached with the loader result baked in —
149
149
  defeating the live data guarantee.
150
+ - The same holds under a PPR shell capture (`/ppr`): handler consumption is
151
+ the BAKED lane — the loader executes at capture (identity reads permitted)
152
+ and the rendered value is a capture-time copy; `useLoader` client-side is
153
+ the live lane. One rule across `cache()`, `"use cache"`, and PPR: the
154
+ consumption-lane rule (`/rango` → Invariants).
150
155
  - Non-cacheable variable reads (`createVar({ cache: false })`) inside the
151
156
  handler still throw, even if the data came from a loader.
152
157
  - Prefer DSL `loader()` + client `useLoader()` for data that depends on
@@ -447,8 +447,10 @@ Next.js conflates two things under "revalidation." Rango separates them — and
447
447
  tag-based cache invalidation now maps directly.
448
448
 
449
449
  **1. Cache invalidation (bust cached values) — direct equivalent.** Tag entries
450
- with `cache({ tags })` or, inside a `"use cache"` function, runtime
451
- `cacheTag(...tags)`. Then invalidate by tag:
450
+ with `cache({ tags })` or runtime `cacheTag(...tags)`. `cacheTag()` works inside a
451
+ `"use cache"` function (tags that entry) AND render-callable in a plain server
452
+ component (no `"use cache"` needed — it tags the document / PPR shell the component
453
+ renders into). Then invalidate by tag:
452
454
 
453
455
  ```typescript
454
456
  // Next.js Rango
@@ -239,6 +239,8 @@ layout(<AccountLayout />, () => [
239
239
 
240
240
  A slot's `loading()` (whether from `handler.use` or explicit) makes that slot an independent streaming unit, exactly as in the **Streaming Behavior** section above.
241
241
 
242
+ Under a shared artifact (`cache()`, `"use cache"`, a PPR shell), the server-side `await ctx.use(CartLoader)` above is the BAKED lane — the capture-time value (identity reads included) freezes into the artifact; consume the loader client-side (`useLoader` in a `"use client"` component) to keep the slot live per request. One rule, stated once: `/rango` → Invariants ("the consumption-lane rule").
243
+
242
244
  The `parallel` mount site has the narrowest allow-list for `handler.use` items — slots cannot bring their own middleware or layout, only `revalidate`, `loader`, `loading`, `errorBoundary`, `notFoundBoundary`, and `transition`. See [skills/handler-use](../handler-use/SKILL.md) for the full table and merge rules.
243
245
 
244
246
  `transition` is allowed in the slot allow-list, but slot-level rendering does **not** currently apply a `<ViewTransition>` wrapper — only the layout/route wraps take effect at render time. For a modal-only morph today, use an element-level React `<ViewTransition>` inside the slot's component. The reverse direction is the useful guarantee: a layout-level `transition()` fires when the layout's default outlet content changes but **not** when a `<ParallelOutlet />` mounts new content (modal opens are not subtree updates of the layout VT). See [skills/view-transitions](../view-transitions/SKILL.md) for the wrap rules and the intercept caveat.
@@ -251,18 +251,18 @@ async function Handler(ctx: HandlerContext) {
251
251
  | already-resolved / instant / synchronous values | `loader(() => Promise.resolve(x))` + `loading()` | a raw promise that settles inside the quiet window BAKES; only the live lane guarantees live |
252
252
  | none of the above | nothing | it bakes — that is what the shell is for |
253
253
 
254
- The physics caveat in one line: promise holes are holes because the I/O is
255
- genuinely pending at capture. If the value can resolve near-instantly (memory
256
- read, warmed cache), it may bake into the shell when liveness must be
257
- guaranteed rather than probable, use the live lane (`loading()`). The same
258
- physics governs bake-lane nested promises, with one shape guarantee: a nested
259
- promise that settles inside the window pins its VALUE, but the container key
260
- KEEPS its promise shape on HITs (the snapshot rehydrates a
261
- `Promise.resolve(pinned)`), so an unconditional `use(data.x)` consumer never
262
- breaks it just reads the pinned value. Note the timing consequence: whether
263
- such a value is pinned or live can vary per capture (concurrent loader traffic
264
- extends the quiet window), so treat "fast-resolving promise on the bake lane"
265
- as PINNED for correctness purposes.
254
+ The physics caveat in one line: HANDLER-created promise props are holes only
255
+ because the I/O is genuinely pending at capture if the value can resolve
256
+ near-instantly (memory read, warmed cache), it may bake into the shell; when
257
+ liveness must be guaranteed rather than probable, use a loader. BAKE-LANE
258
+ NESTED promises are exempt from that race: the capture MASKS every thenable
259
+ nested in a bake-lane container regardless of settle timing
260
+ (`maskNestedContainerThenables`, loader-cache.ts), so the consuming boundary
261
+ always postpones as a hole and every HIT streams the FRESH value — the
262
+ promise SHAPE is the liveness declaration, not a bet on latency. (Before the
263
+ mask, a nested promise that settled inside the window pinned its capture-time
264
+ value into the shared shell; found live as a storefront basket with the
265
+ capturing session's identifiers served to anonymous visitors.)
266
266
 
267
267
  ### Handles: "nesting = liveness"
268
268
 
@@ -272,7 +272,11 @@ as PINNED for correctness purposes.
272
272
  by the capture's 5s guard).
273
273
  - `ctx.use(H)({ x: promise })` — the container passes through verbatim
274
274
  (resolution is shallow); the nested promise streams to the consumer, who must
275
- `<Suspense>` it. Under capture that boundary postpones — a hole.
275
+ `<Suspense>` it. Under capture that boundary postpones — a hole — REGARDLESS
276
+ of settle timing: the capture masks nested thenables in pushed handle
277
+ containers (the capture store's push wrap, shell-capture.ts), so even an
278
+ already-resolved nested promise holes instead of baking its value into the
279
+ shared shell. Same shape-is-the-declaration rule as bake-lane loaders.
276
280
 
277
281
  ### Want a hole for already-resolved data?
278
282
 
@@ -284,8 +288,9 @@ how fast the value settles.
284
288
 
285
289
  A loader on an entry with no renderable `loading()` EXECUTES during capture
286
290
  (the capture gate holds open for its real latency, bounded by the 5s guard).
287
- Its settled container bakes into the prelude; every promise still nested in it
288
- postpones at the consumer's own `<Suspense>` a hole. On every HIT the
291
+ Its settled container bakes into the prelude; every promise nested in it is
292
+ masked at capture (regardless of how fast it settles) and postpones at the
293
+ consumer's own `<Suspense>` — a hole. On every HIT the
289
294
  capture snapshot's loader family overlays the recorded container onto the
290
295
  fresh run, so the payload matches the frozen prelude byte-for-byte while the
291
296
  nested promises run fresh. The return shape is the declaration:
@@ -368,16 +373,27 @@ stay live. Your levers, in order of preference:
368
373
  Slot-owned loaders are masked at capture and GUARANTEED fresh per serve —
369
374
  use this where the bake lane's physics (a fast resolve bakes) or pinning
370
375
  (capture-time data for the shell's lifetime) is not acceptable, at the cost
371
- of a widget-sized fallback in the shell.
376
+ of a widget-sized fallback in the shell. The slot handler must hand the
377
+ loader to a CLIENT component (`useLoader` in a `"use client"` component)
378
+ for the freshness guarantee to reach the rendered value: server-side
379
+ `await ctx.use(...)` in the handler is the BAKED lane (the consumption-lane
380
+ rule, `/rango` → Invariants) — it executes at capture with identity reads
381
+ permitted, but the value it renders is a capture-time copy wherever it is
382
+ not shielded by the slot's masked LoaderBoundary.
372
383
 
373
384
  4. **Shared layout data can also leave the loader lane entirely**: an
374
385
  un-awaited handler promise under the consumer's `<Suspense>` (a physics
375
386
  hole) or `cache()`/`"use cache"` to bake it with tag-invalidation.
376
387
 
377
388
  The identity rule, stated once: per-user data on a PPR page lives in a NESTED
378
- promise (a hole, fresh per request) or behind `loading()` (the live lane).
379
- Reading `cookies()`/`headers()` where the value would bake — handler shell
380
- material or a bake-lane containerrefuses the capture by construction.
389
+ promise (a hole, fresh per request) or behind `loading()` with CLIENT-side
390
+ consumption (the live lane). Reading `cookies()`/`headers()` where the value
391
+ would bake as SEGMENT materialhandler/render code or a bake-lane loader
392
+ container — refuses the capture by construction. The one exemption is
393
+ handler-INVOKED loader bodies (`await ctx.use(loader)`): they execute at
394
+ capture with identity reads permitted, and the value bakes as a shared
395
+ capture-time copy — mirroring `cache()` semantics (the consumption-lane
396
+ rule; semantic-matrix row PPR3).
381
397
 
382
398
  ## Execution matrix
383
399
 
@@ -505,10 +521,11 @@ multi-tenant shells never collide).
505
521
  HTML; `revalidate()` is a DATA lever that never touches it.
506
522
 
507
523
  A captured shell auto-carries the UNION of the non-loader tags recorded during
508
- the capture render — every `cacheTag(...)` from a `"use cache"` function or
509
- `cache()` segment that ran as shell material. Loader tags never attach (the
510
- holes are already live). `ppr.tags` adds operational tags the render cannot
511
- know (a tenant id, a deploy marker).
524
+ the capture render — every `cacheTag(...)` that ran as shell material, whether
525
+ from a `"use cache"` function, a `cache()` segment, or a render-callable
526
+ `cacheTag()` in a plain server component (no `"use cache"`/`cache()` in its
527
+ tree). Loader tags never attach (the holes are already live). `ppr.tags` adds
528
+ operational tags the render cannot know (a tenant id, a deploy marker).
512
529
 
513
530
  | Lever | Reaches the frozen shell? | Reaches the holes? |
514
531
  | --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -516,6 +533,12 @@ know (a tenant id, a deploy marker).
516
533
  | `updateTag` / `revalidateTag` on a LOADER tag | no — loader tags never attach to a shell | drops that loader's cached value (if it `cache()`s) |
517
534
  | `revalidate()` (named revalidation contract) | **no** — re-runs segments/loaders for the PAYLOAD, never HTML | yes — the hole re-renders with fresh data |
518
535
 
536
+ A server action's automatic invalidation refreshes the CLIENT only — it re-runs
537
+ the holes and streams a fresh payload, but does NOT evict the server shell.
538
+ Shell-baked data stays stale until the shell's TTL unless you tag-invalidate it
539
+ (`updateTag` on a shell tag). Data baked into the shell WITHOUT a tag cannot be
540
+ evicted by tag at all — move always-fresh data under a `loading()` hole.
541
+
519
542
  ## Pitfalls
520
543
 
521
544
  - **A bake-lane loader that reads `cookies()`/`headers()`**: the capture is
@@ -534,21 +557,22 @@ know (a tenant id, a deploy marker).
534
557
  - **The session-object bake trap (the guard cannot save you here)**: the
535
558
  capture guard sees `cookies()`/`headers()` calls ONLY. A bake-lane loader
536
559
  reading a middleware-provided session object (`ctx.get("session")`) refuses
537
- nothing and its FAST-RESOLVE branch is the killer:
560
+ nothing. Per-user data survives ONLY behind a nested promise — the shape is
561
+ the declaration, and it holds for BOTH branches regardless of settle timing
562
+ (nested thenables are masked at capture):
538
563
 
539
564
  ```typescript
540
565
  const CartLoader = createLoader(async (ctx) => {
541
566
  const basketId = ctx.get("session")!.get("basketId");
542
- if (!basketId) return { cart: Promise.resolve(null) }; // SETTLEDBAKES
543
- return { cart: fetchBasket(basketId) }; // pending → hole
567
+ if (!basketId) return { cart: Promise.resolve(null) }; // nested thenable masked → hole, fresh per HIT
568
+ return { cart: fetchBasket(basketId) }; // nested thenable masked → hole, fresh per HIT
544
569
  });
545
570
  ```
546
571
 
547
- If the capturing request is anonymous (it usually is), `cart: null` bakes
548
- and is snapshot-pinned: every logged-in user gets the anonymous badge on
549
- every HIT. The branch asymmetry makes it nondeterministic per capture. Any
550
- loader whose data is per-user belongs on the live lane — for a header
551
- widget, a parallel slot with its own `loading()` (playbook lever 3).
572
+ The remaining trap is returning per-user data as PLAIN container material:
573
+ `return { user: session.user }` bakes it into the shared shell like any
574
+ other settled value deterministically, not by race. Wrap it in a promise
575
+ (even an already-resolved one) or put the loader on the live lane.
552
576
 
553
577
  - **Theme on a HIT is capture-then-corrected**: the resume tree replays the
554
578
  CAPTURE's `initialTheme` (resume requires it to match the frozen prelude);
@@ -563,8 +587,11 @@ cache"` value baked into the shell is PINNED at capture (the capture data
563
587
  tag-invalidated. This is deliberate — parity beats freshness inside the shell.
564
588
  If a shell region needs to be fresh, put it under a hole — `loading()` for
565
589
  loader data, or an un-awaited promise under the consumer's `<Suspense>`
566
- (holes are never pinned) — or make the SHELL itself invalidatable by adding
567
- the tag to `ppr.tags`. Ring-1/ring-3 tag invalidation does NOT drop the shell.
590
+ (holes are never pinned) — or make the SHELL itself invalidatable by tagging
591
+ it: call `cacheTag(...)` from the shell-material render code (the render-time
592
+ lever), or add the tag to `ppr.tags` (operational tags the render cannot know —
593
+ a tenant id, a deploy marker). Ring-1/ring-3 tag invalidation does NOT drop the
594
+ shell.
568
595
  - **Uncached nondeterminism in the shell is a hydration hazard**: a raw
569
596
  `Date.now()` / `Math.random()` / uncached `fetch` rendered directly in shell
570
597
  material (outside any cache ring) drifts between capture and hit and the
@@ -586,6 +613,9 @@ cache"` value baked into the shell is PINNED at capture (the capture data
586
613
 
587
614
  ## Related
588
615
 
616
+ - `/defer-hydration` — keep the full body HTML in the shell while moving a
617
+ heavy subtree's hydration off the initial main-thread task (gated boundary,
618
+ content-as-fallback)
589
619
  - `/document-cache` — whole-response edge caching (no live holes)
590
620
  - `/caching` and `/cache-guide` — segment/function caching (axis 1 data)
591
621
  - `/shell-manifest` — replayed handles as cache metadata read by live loaders
@@ -117,6 +117,15 @@ stated, greppable contract.
117
117
  - `path()`/`include()` are always visible in `urls()`; config helpers are extractable.
118
118
  - **Cache decides freshness; `revalidate()` decides client-update.** Orthogonal; compose.
119
119
  - Loaders resolve fresh every request (even inside `cache()`) and never run twice/request.
120
+ - **The consumption-lane rule.** For every shared artifact (`cache()`,
121
+ `"use cache"`, the PPR shell): server-side handler consumption
122
+ (`await ctx.use(loader)`) yields a BAKED copy — identity reads
123
+ (`cookies()`/`headers()`) are permitted there and the capture-time value
124
+ freezes into the shared artifact (a documented footgun; see `/caching` →
125
+ "Cache purity & tainted objects"). Client-side consumption (`useLoader` in
126
+ a `"use client"` component) is the LIVE lane. DSL `loader()` segments
127
+ follow their lane machinery (live under renderable `loading()`, bake
128
+ otherwise). Pinned by semantic-matrix row PPR3.
120
129
  - Inside `"use cache"`: `cookies()`/`headers()` and `ctx` side-effects
121
130
  (`set`/`header`/`setTheme`/`onResponse`/`setLocationState`) throw; `ctx.use(Handle)`
122
131
  is captured on miss and replayed on hit. (The non-cacheable read guard is a
@@ -273,6 +282,7 @@ Grouped by concern — read when you need to…
273
282
  | `/scripts` | Inject third-party scripts (GTM/analytics) into head/body via the `Script` handle; nonce auto-applied to document-rendered scripts |
274
283
  | `/tailwind` | Set up Tailwind CSS v4 with `?url` imports |
275
284
  | `/view-transitions` | React View Transitions on layouts, routes, and parallel slots |
285
+ | `/defer-hydration` | Full body HTML in the PPR shell + hydration off the critical path (gated Suspense boundary, content-as-fallback) |
276
286
  | `/breadcrumbs` | Built-in Breadcrumbs handle for breadcrumb navigation |
277
287
  | `/react-compiler` | Enable React Compiler (opt-in) the vite-rsc way; client-only scope |
278
288