@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.138 → 0.0.0-experimental.139
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/README.md +273 -924
- package/dist/bin/rango.js +28 -14
- package/dist/vite/index.js +472 -77
- package/package.json +33 -19
- package/skills/comparison/SKILL.md +50 -0
- package/skills/comparison/agents/openai.yaml +4 -0
- package/skills/comparison/references/framework-comparison.md +837 -0
- package/skills/host-router/SKILL.md +45 -3
- package/skills/layout/SKILL.md +26 -9
- package/skills/middleware/SKILL.md +6 -2
- package/skills/observability/SKILL.md +23 -1
- package/skills/parallel/SKILL.md +11 -3
- package/skills/rango/SKILL.md +71 -23
- package/skills/route/SKILL.md +19 -3
- package/skills/router-setup/SKILL.md +1 -0
- package/skills/shell-manifest/SKILL.md +185 -0
- package/skills/vercel/SKILL.md +128 -0
- package/src/build/generate-route-types.ts +1 -0
- package/src/build/route-types/router-processing.ts +77 -27
- package/src/cache/index.ts +12 -0
- package/src/cache/vercel/index.ts +11 -0
- package/src/cache/vercel/vercel-cache-store.ts +948 -0
- package/src/host/errors.ts +15 -0
- package/src/host/index.ts +1 -0
- package/src/vercel/index.ts +11 -0
- package/src/vercel/tracing.ts +88 -0
- package/src/vite/discovery/state.ts +1 -1
- package/src/vite/index.ts +2 -0
- package/src/vite/plugin-types.ts +84 -2
- package/src/vite/plugins/vercel-output.ts +384 -0
- package/src/vite/plugins/virtual-entries.ts +72 -0
- package/src/vite/rango.ts +128 -21
- package/src/vite/utils/shared-utils.ts +52 -2
package/README.md
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# Rango
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React
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A code-first, type-safe React Server Components router. Django-inspired:
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routes are expressed in one visible tree, URLs are built from names, and
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everything past the core is opt-in.
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> **Experimental:** This package is under active development. APIs may change
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> between releases. Install with `@experimental` tag.
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This page is a tour: it builds one small shop and meets the entire core API
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along the way — about six primitives. Everything else is opt-in and linked at
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the end. For the design rationale behind these APIs, read
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[Why Rango](https://github.com/ivogt/vite-rsc/blob/main/packages/rangojs-router/docs/why-rango.md); this page shows how it feels, that page
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argues why it's right.
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##
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- **Named routes** — `reverse("blogPost", { slug })` for type-safe URL generation (Django-style)
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- **Structural composability** — Attach routes, loaders, middleware, handles, caching, prerendering, and static generation without hiding the route tree
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- **Composable URL patterns** — Django-style `urls()` DSL with `path`, `layout`, `include`
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- **Data loaders** — `createLoader()` with automatic streaming and Suspense integration
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- **Server actions** — `"use server"` mutations with `useActionState`, `useOptimistic`, and per-segment + per-loader `revalidate()` rules
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- **Live data layer** — Pre-render or cache the UI shell while loaders stay live by default at request time
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- **Layouts & nesting** — Nested layouts with `<Outlet />` and parallel routes
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- **Segment-level caching** — `cache()` DSL with TTL/SWR and pluggable cache stores
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- **Middleware** — Route-level middleware with cookie and header access
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- **Pre-rendering** — `Prerender()` and `Static()` handlers for build-time rendering
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- **Theme support** — Light/dark mode with FOUC prevention and system detection
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- **Host routing** — Multi-app routing by domain/subdomain via `@rangojs/router/host`
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- **Response routes** — `path.json()`, `path.text()`, `path.xml()` for API endpoints
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- **Trailing slash control** — Per-route canonical URLs with `"never"`, `"always"`, or `"ignore"`
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- **CLI codegen** — `rango generate` for route type generation
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## Design Docs
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- [Execution model](./docs/internal/execution-model.md)
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- [Semantic change checklist](./docs/internal/semantic-change-checklist.md)
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- [Stability roadmap](./docs/internal/stability-roadmap.md)
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## Installation
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```bash
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npm install @rangojs/router@experimental
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```
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Peer dependencies:
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```bash
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npm install react @vitejs/plugin-rsc
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```
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For Cloudflare Workers:
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## Install
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```bash
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npm install @
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npm install @rangojs/router@experimental react @vitejs/plugin-rsc
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```
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## Import Paths
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Use these import paths consistently:
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- `@rangojs/router` — server/RSC router APIs, route DSL, `createRouter`, `urls`, `redirect`, `Prerender`, `Static`, shared types
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- `@rangojs/router/client` — hooks and components such as `Link`, `Outlet`, `href`, `useNavigation`, `useLoader`, `useAction`, `useLocationState`
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- `@rangojs/router/cache` — public cache APIs such as `CFCacheStore`, `MemorySegmentCacheStore`, `createDocumentCacheMiddleware`
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- `@rangojs/router/host`, `@rangojs/router/theme`, `@rangojs/router/vite` — specialized public subpaths
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- `@rangojs/router/rsc`, `@rangojs/router/ssr` — advanced server-only integration subpaths for custom request/HTML pipelines
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Use only subpaths that are explicitly exported from the package. Avoid deep imports such as `@rangojs/router/cache/cf`.
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`@rangojs/router` is conditionally resolved. Server-only root APIs such as
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`createRouter()`, `urls()`, `redirect()`, `Prerender()`, and `cookies()` rely on
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the `react-server` export condition and are meant to run in router definitions,
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handlers, and other RSC/server modules. Outside that environment the root entry
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falls back to stub implementations that throw guidance errors.
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If you hit a root-entrypoint stub error:
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- hooks and components like `Link`, `Outlet`, `useLoader`, `useNavigation`, and `MetaTags` belong in `@rangojs/router/client`
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- cache APIs like `CFCacheStore` and `createDocumentCacheMiddleware` belong in `@rangojs/router/cache`
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- host-router APIs belong in `@rangojs/router/host`
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## Quick Start
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### Vite Config
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```ts
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// vite.config.ts
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import react from "@vitejs/plugin-react";
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});
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```
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The `cloudflare` preset targets Cloudflare Workers (add
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`@cloudflare/vite-plugin`); the `vercel` preset emits a ready-to-deploy
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`.vercel/output` (Build Output API) from a plain `vite build` — see the
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[`/vercel` skill](./skills/vercel/SKILL.md); omit `preset` for the default
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Node setup.
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## 1. Pages
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A router is a tree. `path()` places a page, `layout()` wraps children,
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`{ name }` gives a route an identity:
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```tsx
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// src/router.tsx
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import { createRouter } from "@rangojs/router";
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import { createRouter, urls } from "@rangojs/router";
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import { Document } from "./document";
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import { ShopLayout } from "./layouts/shop";
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import { HomePage } from "./routes/home";
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import { ProductPage } from "./routes/product";
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const urlpatterns = urls(({ path, layout }) => [
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layout(<ShopLayout />, () => [
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path("/", HomePage, { name: "home" }),
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path("/products/:slug", ProductPage, { name: "product" }),
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]),
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]);
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export const
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// reverse("home") -> "/"
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export const router = createRouter({ document: Document }).routes(urlpatterns);
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```
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For larger apps, extract route modules with `urls()` and compose with `include()`:
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```tsx
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import {
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const urlpatterns = urls(({ path, include }) => [
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path("/", HomePage, { name: "home" }),
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include("/blog", blogPatterns, { name: "blog" }),
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]);
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// src/layouts/shop.tsx
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import { Outlet } from "@rangojs/router/client";
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export
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export function ShopLayout() {
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return (
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<div>
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<nav>Shop</nav>
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<main>
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<Outlet /> {/* child routes render here */}
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</main>
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</div>
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);
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}
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```
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### Document
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// src/document.tsx
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```
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## Defining Routes
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Rango is a named-route router first.
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Paths define where a route lives. Names define how the app refers to it.
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It is also structurally composable.
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As an app grows, routes can pull in external handlers, loaders, middleware, handles, cache policy, intercepts, prerendering, and static generation while keeping the route tree visible at the composition site.
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### Named Routes
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```tsx
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import { urls } from "@rangojs/router";
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const urlpatterns = urls(({ path }) => [
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path("/", HomePage, { name: "home" }),
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path("/product/:slug", ProductPage, { name: "product" }),
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path("/search/:query?", SearchPage, { name: "search" }),
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path("/files/*", FilesPage, { name: "files" }),
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]);
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```
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Use `ctx.reverse()` from handler context as the default way to link to routes from server code:
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```tsx
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const ProductPage: Handler<"product"> = (ctx) => {
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const url = ctx.reverse("product", { slug: "widget" }); // "/product/widget"
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const searchUrl = ctx.reverse("search", undefined, { q: "rsc" }); // "/search?q=rsc"
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return <Link to={url}>Widget</Link>;
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};
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```
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`router.reverse()` (exported from the router module) is the same function without a handler context, useful in scripts or tests. In request code, prefer `ctx.reverse()` — it auto-fills mount params from the current match.
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### Composable URL Modules
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Local route names compose cleanly with `include(..., { name })`:
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```tsx
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export const blogPatterns = urls(({ path }) => [
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path("/", BlogIndexPage, { name: "index" }),
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path("/:slug", BlogPostPage, { name: "post" }),
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]);
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export const urlpatterns = urls(({ path, include }) => [
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path("/", HomePage, { name: "home" }),
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include("/blog", blogPatterns, { name: "blog" }),
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]);
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router.reverse("blog.index"); // "/blog"
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router.reverse("blog.post", { slug: "hello-world" }); // "/blog/hello-world"
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```
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- Names become stable references across the app
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### Structural Composability
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Rango avoids the usual tradeoff between modularity and visibility.
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You can extract route behavior into separate files or packages and still keep one readable route definition that shows the structure of the app.
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```tsx
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import { ProductLoader } from "./loaders/product";
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import { productMiddleware } from "./middleware/product";
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import { productRevalidate } from "./revalidation/product";
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const shopPatterns = urls(({ path, loader, middleware, revalidate, cache }) => [
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path("/product/:slug", ProductPage, { name: "product" }, () => [
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middleware(productMiddleware),
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loader(ProductLoader),
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revalidate(productRevalidate),
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cache({ ttl: 300 }),
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]),
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]);
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```
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The route tree stays explicit even when behavior is modular.
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This applies to:
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### Loaders As the Live Data Layer
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Rango separates app structure from app data.
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Routes, layouts, and pre-rendered segments can be static or cached, while
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loaders stay live by default and re-resolve at request time.
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This means you can pre-render or cache the shell of a page without freezing its
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data.
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- `Prerender()` skips loaders at build time
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- `loader()` provides fresh request-time data
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```tsx
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import { urls, Prerender } from "@rangojs/router";
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import { ArticleLoader } from "./loaders/article";
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path("/docs/:slug", Prerender(DocsArticle), { name: "docs.article" }, () => [
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loader(ArticleLoader), // fresh by default
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```
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type BlogRoutes = ScopedRouteMap<"blog">;
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See [`../../docs/named-routes.md`](../../docs/named-routes.md) for the recommended mental model.
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Define a search schema on the route for type-safe search parameters:
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// q: string, page: number | undefined, sort: string | undefined
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return <h1>{ctx.params.slug}</h1>; // slug: string, from the pattern
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Set it per route with `trailingSlash`:
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And because routes have names, URLs are built, never hand-written:
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```tsx
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const
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name: "about",
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trailingSlash: "never",
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}),
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path("/docs/", DocsPage, {
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name: "docs",
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trailingSlash: "always",
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}),
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path("/webhook", WebhookHandler, {
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trailingSlash: "ignore",
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}),
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]);
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const url = ctx.reverse("product", { slug: "espresso-cup" });
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// "/products/espresso-cup" — name and params compile-time checked
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```
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- `"ignore"` — matches both forms without redirect
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Default behavior when `trailingSlash` is omitted:
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- There is no separate global default mode
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- If the pattern is defined without a trailing slash, the canonical URL is the no-slash form
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- If the pattern is defined with a trailing slash, the canonical URL is the slash form
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- The router redirects to the canonical form based on the pattern you defined
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The recommended public API is the per-route `path(..., { trailingSlash })` option. Use `"ignore"` sparingly, especially on content pages, because `/x` and `/x/` are distinct URLs.
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-
|
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### Response Routes
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Rename `/products/:slug` to `/shop/:slug` in the one place it's defined and
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every link, redirect, and prefetch follows. In client components, `href()`
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validates static paths against the registered patterns:
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`<Link to={href("/")}>Home</Link>`.
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The tree is also lazy-first, which is the shape serverless cold starts want.
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`include()` mounts a whole route module under a prefix — and with the async
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+
form, `include("/shop", () => import("./shop"))`, the group is code-split:
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+
its module doesn't load or run until a request matches it, a group nobody
|
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+
visits never evaluates at all, and warm requests run zero route handlers.
|
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|
+
Boot cost stays flat as the app grows — one module body at startup, not one
|
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|
+
per group — while matching stays an `O(path length)` prefix trie, identical
|
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|
+
in dev and production. None of this is assumed: the trie is benchmarked
|
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|
+
in-repo against multi-thousand-route manifests, and the lazy guarantees are
|
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|
+
pinned by run-count tests (see
|
|
138
|
+
[matching & lazy discovery](https://github.com/ivogt/vite-rsc/blob/main/packages/rangojs-router/docs/internal/matching-and-lazy-discovery.md)).
|
|
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|
+
Grow the tree without watching the boot time.
|
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372
140
|
|
|
373
|
-
|
|
374
|
-
const urlpatterns = urls(({ path }) => [
|
|
375
|
-
path.json("/api/health", () => ({ status: "ok" }), { name: "health" }),
|
|
376
|
-
path.text("/robots.txt", () => "User-agent: *\nAllow: /", { name: "robots" }),
|
|
377
|
-
path.xml("/feed.xml", () => "<rss>...</rss>", { name: "feed" }),
|
|
378
|
-
]);
|
|
379
|
-
```
|
|
141
|
+
That's a working site. Everything below adds to this app.
|
|
380
142
|
|
|
381
|
-
|
|
143
|
+
## 2. Data
|
|
382
144
|
|
|
383
|
-
|
|
384
|
-
|
|
385
|
-
### Layouts with Outlet
|
|
145
|
+
The product page needs data. A handler is an async server component — fetch
|
|
146
|
+
where you render:
|
|
386
147
|
|
|
387
148
|
```tsx
|
|
388
|
-
|
|
389
|
-
|
|
390
|
-
const
|
|
391
|
-
|
|
392
|
-
|
|
393
|
-
|
|
394
|
-
]),
|
|
395
|
-
]);
|
|
396
|
-
```
|
|
397
|
-
|
|
398
|
-
```tsx
|
|
399
|
-
"use client";
|
|
400
|
-
import { Outlet } from "@rangojs/router/client";
|
|
401
|
-
|
|
402
|
-
function MainLayout() {
|
|
403
|
-
return (
|
|
404
|
-
<div>
|
|
405
|
-
<nav>...</nav>
|
|
406
|
-
<Outlet />
|
|
407
|
-
</div>
|
|
408
|
-
);
|
|
409
|
-
}
|
|
410
|
-
```
|
|
411
|
-
|
|
412
|
-
### Loading Skeletons
|
|
413
|
-
|
|
414
|
-
```tsx
|
|
415
|
-
const urlpatterns = urls(({ path, loading }) => [
|
|
416
|
-
path("/product/:slug", ProductPage, { name: "product" }, () => [
|
|
417
|
-
loading(<ProductSkeleton />),
|
|
418
|
-
]),
|
|
419
|
-
]);
|
|
420
|
-
```
|
|
421
|
-
|
|
422
|
-
### Parallel Routes
|
|
423
|
-
|
|
424
|
-
```tsx
|
|
425
|
-
const urlpatterns = urls(({ path, layout, parallel, loader, loading }) => [
|
|
426
|
-
layout(BlogLayout, () => [
|
|
427
|
-
parallel({ "@sidebar": BlogSidebarHandler }, () => [
|
|
428
|
-
loader(BlogSidebarLoader),
|
|
429
|
-
loading(<SidebarSkeleton />),
|
|
430
|
-
]),
|
|
431
|
-
path("/blog", BlogIndexPage, { name: "blog" }),
|
|
432
|
-
path("/blog/:slug", BlogPostPage, { name: "blogPost" }),
|
|
433
|
-
]),
|
|
434
|
-
]);
|
|
149
|
+
// src/routes/product.tsx
|
|
150
|
+
export const ProductPage: Handler<"product"> = async (ctx) => {
|
|
151
|
+
const product = await db.products.find(ctx.params.slug);
|
|
152
|
+
ctx.use(Meta)({ title: product.name }); // metadata where the data is
|
|
153
|
+
return <ProductView product={product} />;
|
|
154
|
+
};
|
|
435
155
|
```
|
|
436
156
|
|
|
437
|
-
|
|
157
|
+
That's the default data path. React Router and Remix split data into a
|
|
158
|
+
loader beside the component because components couldn't fetch; RSC collapses
|
|
159
|
+
the split, and Rango doesn't reintroduce it. (That `ctx.use(Meta)` line is
|
|
160
|
+
also the whole metadata story: push tags where the data already is, layouts
|
|
161
|
+
set title templates, deeper segments override — no separate metadata export,
|
|
162
|
+
no second fetch.)
|
|
438
163
|
|
|
439
|
-
|
|
164
|
+
Loaders enter when data needs a life of its own. First case: a **client
|
|
165
|
+
component** needs server data — the stock badge is interactive, but the
|
|
166
|
+
stock lives in the database:
|
|
440
167
|
|
|
441
168
|
```tsx
|
|
169
|
+
// src/loaders/stock.ts
|
|
442
170
|
import { createLoader } from "@rangojs/router";
|
|
443
171
|
|
|
444
|
-
export const
|
|
445
|
-
|
|
446
|
-
return
|
|
172
|
+
export const StockLoader = createLoader(async (ctx) => {
|
|
173
|
+
"use server";
|
|
174
|
+
return db.stockFor(ctx.params.slug);
|
|
447
175
|
});
|
|
448
176
|
```
|
|
449
177
|
|
|
450
|
-
### Using in Server Components (Handlers)
|
|
451
|
-
|
|
452
178
|
```tsx
|
|
453
|
-
|
|
454
|
-
|
|
455
|
-
|
|
456
|
-
|
|
457
|
-
const { posts } = await ctx.use(BlogSidebarLoader);
|
|
458
|
-
return (
|
|
459
|
-
<ul>
|
|
460
|
-
{posts.map((p) => (
|
|
461
|
-
<li key={p.slug}>{p.title}</li>
|
|
462
|
-
))}
|
|
463
|
-
</ul>
|
|
464
|
-
);
|
|
465
|
-
}
|
|
179
|
+
path("/products/:slug", ProductPage, { name: "product" }, () => [
|
|
180
|
+
loader(StockLoader),
|
|
181
|
+
loading(<ProductSkeleton />),
|
|
182
|
+
]),
|
|
466
183
|
```
|
|
467
184
|
|
|
468
|
-
### Using in Client Components
|
|
469
|
-
|
|
470
185
|
```tsx
|
|
186
|
+
// src/components/stock-badge.tsx
|
|
471
187
|
"use client";
|
|
472
188
|
import { useLoader } from "@rangojs/router/client";
|
|
473
|
-
import {
|
|
189
|
+
import { StockLoader } from "../loaders/stock";
|
|
474
190
|
|
|
475
|
-
function
|
|
476
|
-
const { data } = useLoader(
|
|
477
|
-
return
|
|
478
|
-
<ul>
|
|
479
|
-
{data.posts.map((p) => (
|
|
480
|
-
<li key={p.slug}>{p.title}</li>
|
|
481
|
-
))}
|
|
482
|
-
</ul>
|
|
483
|
-
);
|
|
191
|
+
export function StockBadge() {
|
|
192
|
+
const { data } = useLoader(StockLoader);
|
|
193
|
+
return <span>{data.inStock ? "In stock" : "Sold out"}</span>;
|
|
484
194
|
}
|
|
485
195
|
```
|
|
486
196
|
|
|
487
|
-
|
|
197
|
+
Loaders run in parallel with the handler and stream; `loading()` opts the
|
|
198
|
+
segment into skeleton-then-stream. Without it, document requests arrive
|
|
199
|
+
**ready** — the HTML ships with data in place; the skeleton is a per-segment
|
|
200
|
+
choice, not the first impression.
|
|
488
201
|
|
|
489
|
-
|
|
490
|
-
|
|
491
|
-
|
|
492
|
-
|
|
493
|
-
|
|
494
|
-
]);
|
|
495
|
-
```
|
|
202
|
+
The rule of thumb: fetch in the **handler** when the data belongs to the
|
|
203
|
+
rendered page — it will be frozen with the shell if you cache it (step 4).
|
|
204
|
+
Put data in a **loader** when it must outlive the shell: shared with client
|
|
205
|
+
components, fresh on every hit even when the segment is cached, refetchable
|
|
206
|
+
from the client, or revalidated on its own after actions.
|
|
496
207
|
|
|
497
|
-
##
|
|
208
|
+
## 3. Mutations
|
|
498
209
|
|
|
499
|
-
|
|
500
|
-
|
|
501
|
-
|
|
210
|
+
Users add to cart. A server action is a plain `"use server"` function; the
|
|
211
|
+
form posts to it with standard React 19 hooks — and it works without
|
|
212
|
+
JavaScript:
|
|
502
213
|
|
|
503
214
|
```tsx
|
|
504
|
-
//
|
|
215
|
+
// src/actions/cart.ts
|
|
505
216
|
"use server";
|
|
506
217
|
|
|
507
|
-
|
|
508
|
-
|
|
509
|
-
export async function addToCart(productId: string): Promise<void> {
|
|
510
|
-
const ctx = getRequestContext();
|
|
511
|
-
const userId = ctx.get("user").id;
|
|
512
|
-
await db.cart.insert({ userId, productId });
|
|
218
|
+
export async function addToCart(productId: string) {
|
|
219
|
+
await db.cart.insert({ productId });
|
|
513
220
|
}
|
|
514
221
|
```
|
|
515
222
|
|
|
516
223
|
```tsx
|
|
517
|
-
//
|
|
224
|
+
// src/components/add-to-cart.tsx
|
|
518
225
|
"use client";
|
|
519
226
|
import { useActionState } from "react";
|
|
520
|
-
import {
|
|
227
|
+
import { addToCart } from "../actions/cart";
|
|
521
228
|
|
|
522
|
-
export function
|
|
523
|
-
const [
|
|
229
|
+
export function AddToCart({ productId }: { productId: string }) {
|
|
230
|
+
const [, action, pending] = useActionState(() => addToCart(productId), null);
|
|
524
231
|
return (
|
|
525
232
|
<form action={action}>
|
|
526
|
-
<
|
|
527
|
-
{state?.errors?.name && <p role="alert">{state.errors.name}</p>}
|
|
528
|
-
<button disabled={pending}>{pending ? "Saving…" : "Save"}</button>
|
|
233
|
+
<button disabled={pending}>{pending ? "Adding…" : "Add to cart"}</button>
|
|
529
234
|
</form>
|
|
530
235
|
);
|
|
531
236
|
}
|
|
532
237
|
```
|
|
533
238
|
|
|
534
|
-
After an action
|
|
535
|
-
|
|
536
|
-
|
|
537
|
-
|
|
239
|
+
After an action, route segments and loaders re-render by default so the UI
|
|
240
|
+
reflects the new state. `revalidate()` narrows that to the segments that
|
|
241
|
+
actually own the data — matched by action **reference**, so renames are
|
|
242
|
+
compile errors, not stale predicates:
|
|
538
243
|
|
|
539
244
|
```tsx
|
|
540
|
-
|
|
541
|
-
// Segment-level: re-render the cart page handler after cart actions.
|
|
542
|
-
// Nest loaders that belong to this route inside the same path() so the
|
|
543
|
-
// segment owns its data dependencies.
|
|
544
|
-
path("/cart", CartPage, { name: "cart" }, () => [
|
|
545
|
-
revalidate(
|
|
546
|
-
({ actionId }) => actionId?.startsWith("src/actions/cart.ts#") ?? false,
|
|
547
|
-
),
|
|
548
|
-
loader(CartLoader, () => [
|
|
549
|
-
revalidate(
|
|
550
|
-
({ actionId }) => actionId?.startsWith("src/actions/cart.ts#") ?? false,
|
|
551
|
-
),
|
|
552
|
-
]),
|
|
553
|
-
]),
|
|
554
|
-
]);
|
|
555
|
-
```
|
|
556
|
-
|
|
557
|
-
For the full guide — validation with Zod, error handling, file uploads,
|
|
558
|
-
`useOptimistic`, redirects, and progressive enhancement — see the
|
|
559
|
-
`/server-actions` skill.
|
|
560
|
-
|
|
561
|
-
## Navigation & Links
|
|
562
|
-
|
|
563
|
-
### Named Routes with `ctx.reverse()` (Server)
|
|
245
|
+
import * as CartActions from "./actions/cart";
|
|
564
246
|
|
|
565
|
-
|
|
566
|
-
|
|
567
|
-
|
|
568
|
-
|
|
569
|
-
|
|
570
|
-
|
|
571
|
-
const BlogPostPage: Handler<"blogPost"> = (ctx) => {
|
|
572
|
-
const backUrl = ctx.reverse("blog");
|
|
573
|
-
return <Link to={backUrl}>Back to blog</Link>;
|
|
574
|
-
};
|
|
575
|
-
```
|
|
576
|
-
|
|
577
|
-
`reverse()` is type-safe — route names and required params are checked at compile time. Included routes use dotted names: `ctx.reverse("api.health")`.
|
|
578
|
-
|
|
579
|
-
For scripts, tests, or other code without a handler context, import the router-level `reverse`:
|
|
580
|
-
|
|
581
|
-
```tsx
|
|
582
|
-
import { reverse } from "./router";
|
|
583
|
-
reverse("blogPost", { slug: "my-post" });
|
|
584
|
-
```
|
|
585
|
-
|
|
586
|
-
### Client Components
|
|
587
|
-
|
|
588
|
-
**`reverse()` is server-only.** It depends on the route manifest and handler context — neither is available in the browser bundle. Client components receive URLs as props, loader data, or server-action return values:
|
|
589
|
-
|
|
590
|
-
```tsx
|
|
591
|
-
// server
|
|
592
|
-
function BlogIndex(ctx: HandlerContext) {
|
|
593
|
-
return (
|
|
594
|
-
<Nav
|
|
595
|
-
home={ctx.reverse("home")}
|
|
596
|
-
post={ctx.reverse("blogPost", { slug: "my-post" })}
|
|
597
|
-
/>
|
|
598
|
-
);
|
|
599
|
-
}
|
|
600
|
-
```
|
|
601
|
-
|
|
602
|
-
```tsx
|
|
603
|
-
"use client";
|
|
604
|
-
import { Link } from "@rangojs/router/client";
|
|
605
|
-
|
|
606
|
-
export function Nav({ home, post }: { home: string; post: string }) {
|
|
607
|
-
return (
|
|
608
|
-
<nav>
|
|
609
|
-
<Link to={home}>Home</Link>
|
|
610
|
-
<Link to={post}>My Post</Link>
|
|
611
|
-
</nav>
|
|
612
|
-
);
|
|
613
|
-
}
|
|
614
|
-
```
|
|
615
|
-
|
|
616
|
-
For client-side navigation to static paths (no named-route lookup), use `href()` — see below. For URLs tied to named routes, you have two options: import the per-module generated `routes` map and use `useReverse(routes)` for in-module names (see [`/links` skill](./skills/links/SKILL.md)), or generate the URL on the server and pass the string in for cross-module URLs.
|
|
617
|
-
|
|
618
|
-
### `href()` for Path Validation (Client Components)
|
|
619
|
-
|
|
620
|
-
In client components, use `href()` for compile-time path validation on static path strings:
|
|
621
|
-
|
|
622
|
-
```tsx
|
|
623
|
-
"use client";
|
|
624
|
-
import { Link, href } from "@rangojs/router/client";
|
|
625
|
-
|
|
626
|
-
function Nav() {
|
|
627
|
-
return (
|
|
628
|
-
<nav>
|
|
629
|
-
<Link to={href("/")}>Home</Link>
|
|
630
|
-
<Link to={href("/blog")} prefetch="adaptive">
|
|
631
|
-
Blog
|
|
632
|
-
</Link>
|
|
633
|
-
<Link to={href("/about")}>About</Link>
|
|
634
|
-
</nav>
|
|
635
|
-
);
|
|
636
|
-
}
|
|
637
|
-
```
|
|
638
|
-
|
|
639
|
-
`href()` validates that the path matches a registered route pattern at compile time (e.g. `/blog/my-post` matches `/blog/:slug`).
|
|
640
|
-
|
|
641
|
-
### Navigation Hooks
|
|
642
|
-
|
|
643
|
-
```tsx
|
|
644
|
-
"use client";
|
|
645
|
-
import { useNavigation, useRouter } from "@rangojs/router/client";
|
|
646
|
-
|
|
647
|
-
function SearchForm() {
|
|
648
|
-
const router = useRouter();
|
|
649
|
-
const nav = useNavigation();
|
|
650
|
-
|
|
651
|
-
function handleSubmit(query: string) {
|
|
652
|
-
router.push(`/search?q=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`);
|
|
653
|
-
}
|
|
654
|
-
|
|
655
|
-
return <form onSubmit={...}>{nav.state !== "idle" && <Spinner />}</form>;
|
|
656
|
-
}
|
|
657
|
-
```
|
|
658
|
-
|
|
659
|
-
### Scroll Restoration
|
|
660
|
-
|
|
661
|
-
```tsx
|
|
662
|
-
"use client";
|
|
663
|
-
import { ScrollRestoration } from "@rangojs/router/client";
|
|
664
|
-
|
|
665
|
-
function Document({ children }) {
|
|
666
|
-
return (
|
|
667
|
-
<html>
|
|
668
|
-
<body>
|
|
669
|
-
{children}
|
|
670
|
-
<ScrollRestoration />
|
|
671
|
-
</body>
|
|
672
|
-
</html>
|
|
673
|
-
);
|
|
674
|
-
}
|
|
675
|
-
```
|
|
676
|
-
|
|
677
|
-
## Includes (Composable Modules)
|
|
678
|
-
|
|
679
|
-
Split URL patterns into composable modules with `include()`:
|
|
680
|
-
|
|
681
|
-
```tsx
|
|
682
|
-
// src/api/urls.tsx
|
|
683
|
-
import { urls } from "@rangojs/router";
|
|
684
|
-
|
|
685
|
-
export const apiPatterns = urls(({ path }) => [
|
|
686
|
-
path.json("/health", () => ({ status: "ok" }), { name: "health" }),
|
|
687
|
-
path.json("/products", getProducts, { name: "products" }),
|
|
688
|
-
]);
|
|
689
|
-
|
|
690
|
-
// src/urls.tsx
|
|
691
|
-
import { urls } from "@rangojs/router";
|
|
692
|
-
import { apiPatterns } from "./api/urls";
|
|
693
|
-
|
|
694
|
-
export const urlpatterns = urls(({ path, include }) => [
|
|
695
|
-
path("/", HomePage, { name: "home" }),
|
|
696
|
-
include("/api", apiPatterns, { name: "api" }),
|
|
697
|
-
// Mounts apiPatterns under /api: /api/health, /api/products
|
|
698
|
-
]);
|
|
247
|
+
path("/cart", CartPage, { name: "cart" }, () => [
|
|
248
|
+
loader(CartLoader, () => [
|
|
249
|
+
revalidate((ctx) => ctx.isAction(CartActions) || undefined),
|
|
250
|
+
]),
|
|
251
|
+
]),
|
|
699
252
|
```
|
|
700
253
|
|
|
701
|
-
|
|
254
|
+
Notice what you didn't write: no API endpoint, no fetch wrapper, and no
|
|
255
|
+
client-cache invalidation call. Actions invalidate the client-side caches
|
|
256
|
+
(history entries, prefetches, HTTP cache key) automatically — a no-op action
|
|
257
|
+
can opt out per invocation with `keepClientCache()`.
|
|
702
258
|
|
|
703
|
-
|
|
259
|
+
## 4. Speed
|
|
704
260
|
|
|
705
|
-
|
|
706
|
-
|
|
707
|
-
|
|
708
|
-
|
|
709
|
-
|
|
710
|
-
| `include("/x", p, { name: "" })` | `child` (flattened) | Exported as-is | `reverse("child")` globally, `reverse(".child")` inside (root-scope) |
|
|
711
|
-
| `include("/x", p)` | Private scope | Not exported | `reverse(".child")` inside only |
|
|
712
|
-
|
|
713
|
-
Without a `name`, included routes are local to the mounted module. They still match requests and render normally, but their names are hidden from the generated route map and cannot be reversed globally. Use `{ name: "" }` to merge children into the parent namespace without adding a prefix.
|
|
714
|
-
|
|
715
|
-
**`{ name: "" }` is flattening, not isolation.** Flattened routes behave as if defined inline at the include site — dot-local reverse (`.name`) can reach any sibling route at root scope, including routes from other `{ name: "" }` mounts. If you need module-level isolation, omit the `name` option or use a namespace.
|
|
716
|
-
|
|
717
|
-
## Middleware
|
|
261
|
+
Production traffic. Wrap a segment in `cache()` and the rendered shell —
|
|
262
|
+
including everything the handler fetched — is stored, while every loader on
|
|
263
|
+
it keeps running fresh on each hit. This is where the handler-vs-loader
|
|
264
|
+
choice from step 2 pays off: handler data freezes with the shell, the
|
|
265
|
+
`StockLoader` stays live. Cached shell, live data, one line:
|
|
718
266
|
|
|
719
267
|
```tsx
|
|
720
|
-
const urlpatterns = urls(({ path,
|
|
721
|
-
|
|
722
|
-
|
|
723
|
-
|
|
724
|
-
|
|
725
|
-
|
|
726
|
-
|
|
727
|
-
)
|
|
728
|
-
|
|
729
|
-
},
|
|
730
|
-
() => [path("/dashboard", DashboardPage, { name: "dashboard" })],
|
|
731
|
-
),
|
|
732
|
-
]);
|
|
733
|
-
```
|
|
734
|
-
|
|
735
|
-
## Caching
|
|
736
|
-
|
|
737
|
-
### Route-Level Caching
|
|
738
|
-
|
|
739
|
-
```tsx
|
|
740
|
-
const urlpatterns = urls(({ path, cache }) => [
|
|
741
|
-
cache({ ttl: 60, swr: 300 }, () => [
|
|
742
|
-
path("/blog", BlogIndexPage, { name: "blog" }),
|
|
743
|
-
path("/blog/:slug", BlogPostPage, { name: "blogPost" }),
|
|
268
|
+
const urlpatterns = urls(({ path, layout, loader, loading, cache }) => [
|
|
269
|
+
layout(<ShopLayout />, () => [
|
|
270
|
+
path("/", HomePage, { name: "home" }),
|
|
271
|
+
cache({ ttl: 600, swr: 3600, tags: ["products"] }, () => [
|
|
272
|
+
path("/products/:slug", ProductPage, { name: "product" }, () => [
|
|
273
|
+
loader(StockLoader), // never cached: re-runs on every hit
|
|
274
|
+
loading(<ProductSkeleton />),
|
|
275
|
+
]),
|
|
276
|
+
]),
|
|
744
277
|
]),
|
|
745
278
|
]);
|
|
746
279
|
```
|
|
747
280
|
|
|
748
|
-
|
|
281
|
+
Wire a store once on the router (`MemorySegmentCacheStore` for dev,
|
|
282
|
+
`CFCacheStore` for Cloudflare — see the [`/caching` skill](./skills/caching/SKILL.md)),
|
|
283
|
+
and bust by tag from the mutation that changes the data:
|
|
749
284
|
|
|
750
285
|
```tsx
|
|
751
|
-
|
|
752
|
-
|
|
753
|
-
|
|
754
|
-
createDocumentCacheMiddleware,
|
|
755
|
-
} from "@rangojs/router/cache";
|
|
756
|
-
|
|
757
|
-
export const router = createRouter({
|
|
758
|
-
document: Document,
|
|
759
|
-
cache: (env) => ({
|
|
760
|
-
store: new CFCacheStore({
|
|
761
|
-
defaults: { ttl: 60, swr: 300 },
|
|
762
|
-
ctx: env.ctx,
|
|
763
|
-
}),
|
|
764
|
-
}),
|
|
765
|
-
})
|
|
766
|
-
.use(createDocumentCacheMiddleware())
|
|
767
|
-
.routes(urlpatterns);
|
|
768
|
-
```
|
|
769
|
-
|
|
770
|
-
Available cache stores:
|
|
771
|
-
|
|
772
|
-
- `CFCacheStore` — Cloudflare edge cache (production)
|
|
773
|
-
- `MemorySegmentCacheStore` — In-memory cache (development/testing)
|
|
774
|
-
|
|
775
|
-
## Pre-rendering
|
|
776
|
-
|
|
777
|
-
Pre-rendering generates route segments at build time. The worker handles all requests — there are no static files served from assets.
|
|
778
|
-
|
|
779
|
-
### Static Segments
|
|
780
|
-
|
|
781
|
-
Use `Static()` for segments rendered once at build time (no params). Works on `path()`, `layout()`, and `parallel()`:
|
|
782
|
-
|
|
783
|
-
```tsx
|
|
784
|
-
import { Static } from "@rangojs/router";
|
|
785
|
-
|
|
786
|
-
export const AboutPage = Static(async () => {
|
|
787
|
-
return <article>...</article>;
|
|
788
|
-
});
|
|
286
|
+
// src/actions/products.ts
|
|
287
|
+
"use server";
|
|
288
|
+
import { updateTag } from "@rangojs/router";
|
|
789
289
|
|
|
790
|
-
export
|
|
791
|
-
|
|
792
|
-
|
|
793
|
-
|
|
794
|
-
{items.map((i) => (
|
|
795
|
-
<a key={i.slug} href={i.slug}>
|
|
796
|
-
{i.title}
|
|
797
|
-
</a>
|
|
798
|
-
))}
|
|
799
|
-
</nav>
|
|
800
|
-
);
|
|
801
|
-
});
|
|
290
|
+
export async function renameProduct(id: string, name: string) {
|
|
291
|
+
await db.products.rename(id, name);
|
|
292
|
+
await updateTag("products"); // awaitable, read-your-own-writes
|
|
293
|
+
}
|
|
802
294
|
```
|
|
803
295
|
|
|
804
|
-
|
|
805
|
-
|
|
806
|
-
Use `Prerender()` for route-scoped pre-rendering. With params, provide `getParams` first, handler second:
|
|
296
|
+
Navigation speed is a `Link` prop away:
|
|
807
297
|
|
|
808
298
|
```tsx
|
|
809
|
-
|
|
810
|
-
|
|
811
|
-
|
|
812
|
-
async () => {
|
|
813
|
-
const slugs = await getAllBlogSlugs();
|
|
814
|
-
return slugs.map((slug) => ({ slug }));
|
|
815
|
-
},
|
|
816
|
-
async (ctx) => {
|
|
817
|
-
const post = await getPost(ctx.params.slug);
|
|
818
|
-
return <article>{post.content}</article>;
|
|
819
|
-
},
|
|
820
|
-
);
|
|
299
|
+
<Link to={url} prefetch="viewport">
|
|
300
|
+
{product.name}
|
|
301
|
+
</Link>
|
|
821
302
|
```
|
|
822
303
|
|
|
823
|
-
|
|
304
|
+
A fully-prefetched navigation commits a **finished page** — no skeleton, no
|
|
305
|
+
loading flash — and staying correct is the router's job: every action
|
|
306
|
+
invalidates the prefetch caches by default, so a prefetched page can't show
|
|
307
|
+
pre-mutation data.
|
|
824
308
|
|
|
825
|
-
|
|
309
|
+
To move the shell's cost to build time entirely, `Prerender()` bakes it while
|
|
310
|
+
loaders stay live at runtime — same mental model, earlier cache write. See
|
|
311
|
+
the [`/prerender` skill](./skills/prerender/SKILL.md).
|
|
826
312
|
|
|
827
|
-
|
|
828
|
-
import { Prerender, Passthrough } from "@rangojs/router";
|
|
829
|
-
|
|
830
|
-
export const ProductPageDef = Prerender(
|
|
831
|
-
async () => {
|
|
832
|
-
const featured = await db.getFeaturedProducts();
|
|
833
|
-
return featured.map((p) => ({ id: p.id }));
|
|
834
|
-
},
|
|
835
|
-
async (ctx) => {
|
|
836
|
-
const product = await db.getProduct(ctx.params.id);
|
|
837
|
-
return <Product data={product} />;
|
|
838
|
-
},
|
|
839
|
-
);
|
|
840
|
-
|
|
841
|
-
// In route definition:
|
|
842
|
-
path(
|
|
843
|
-
"/products/:id",
|
|
844
|
-
Passthrough(ProductPageDef, async (ctx) => {
|
|
845
|
-
const product = await ctx.env.DB.getProduct(ctx.params.id);
|
|
846
|
-
return <Product data={product} />;
|
|
847
|
-
}),
|
|
848
|
-
);
|
|
849
|
-
```
|
|
313
|
+
## 5. An API, when you need one
|
|
850
314
|
|
|
851
|
-
|
|
315
|
+
Response routes live in the same tree — `path.json()`, `path.text()`,
|
|
316
|
+
`path.xml()`, `path.image()`, `path.stream()`:
|
|
852
317
|
|
|
853
318
|
```tsx
|
|
854
|
-
|
|
855
|
-
|
|
856
|
-
|
|
857
|
-
|
|
858
|
-
},
|
|
859
|
-
async (ctx) => {
|
|
860
|
-
const product = await db.getProduct(ctx.params.id);
|
|
861
|
-
if (!product.published) return ctx.passthrough();
|
|
862
|
-
return <Product data={product} />;
|
|
863
|
-
},
|
|
864
|
-
);
|
|
319
|
+
path("/products/:slug", ProductPage, { name: "product" }),
|
|
320
|
+
path.json("/products/:slug", (ctx) => db.products.find(ctx.params.slug), {
|
|
321
|
+
name: "productJson",
|
|
322
|
+
}),
|
|
865
323
|
```
|
|
866
324
|
|
|
867
|
-
|
|
868
|
-
|
|
869
|
-
|
|
325
|
+
Same URL: browsers get the page, API clients get JSON, negotiated by
|
|
326
|
+
`Accept` header in the route trie. Handlers return bare values; errors
|
|
327
|
+
serialize as RFC 9457 `application/problem+json`. The payload type is
|
|
328
|
+
inferred from the handler — no codegen:
|
|
870
329
|
|
|
871
330
|
```ts
|
|
872
|
-
|
|
873
|
-
|
|
874
|
-
|
|
875
|
-
|
|
876
|
-
|
|
877
|
-
|
|
878
|
-
|
|
879
|
-
|
|
880
|
-
|
|
881
|
-
|
|
882
|
-
|
|
883
|
-
|
|
884
|
-
|
|
885
|
-
|
|
886
|
-
|
|
887
|
-
|
|
888
|
-
|
|
889
|
-
|
|
890
|
-
|
|
891
|
-
|
|
892
|
-
)
|
|
893
|
-
|
|
894
|
-
|
|
895
|
-
|
|
331
|
+
type Product = RouteResponse<typeof urlpatterns, "productJson">;
|
|
332
|
+
```
|
|
333
|
+
|
|
334
|
+
See the [`/api-client` skill](./skills/api-client/SKILL.md) for a small typed
|
|
335
|
+
client over these endpoints.
|
|
336
|
+
|
|
337
|
+
## Everything else, when you need it
|
|
338
|
+
|
|
339
|
+
That was the core: `path`/`layout`/`include`, names, loaders, actions +
|
|
340
|
+
`revalidate`, `cache`, response routes. The rest is opt-in — reach for it
|
|
341
|
+
when the requirement appears:
|
|
342
|
+
|
|
343
|
+
| I need to… | Skill |
|
|
344
|
+
| ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
345
|
+
| guard or shape requests (auth, headers) | [`/middleware`](./skills/middleware/SKILL.md) |
|
|
346
|
+
| multi-column layouts, independent slots | [`/parallel`](./skills/parallel/SKILL.md) |
|
|
347
|
+
| open a route as a modal on soft navigation | [`/intercept`](./skills/intercept/SKILL.md) |
|
|
348
|
+
| compose route modules / sub-apps | [`/route`](./skills/route/SKILL.md), [`/composability`](./skills/composability/SKILL.md) |
|
|
349
|
+
| cache a single function or component | [`/use-cache`](./skills/use-cache/SKILL.md), [`/cache-guide`](./skills/cache-guide/SKILL.md) |
|
|
350
|
+
| feed live loaders from a cached shell | [`/shell-manifest`](./skills/shell-manifest/SKILL.md) |
|
|
351
|
+
| edge caching with Cache-Control | [`/document-cache`](./skills/document-cache/SKILL.md) |
|
|
352
|
+
| light/dark mode without FOUC | [`/theme`](./skills/theme/SKILL.md) |
|
|
353
|
+
| analytics / third-party scripts with CSP nonce | [`/scripts`](./skills/scripts/SKILL.md) |
|
|
354
|
+
| locale routing | [`/i18n`](./skills/i18n/SKILL.md) |
|
|
355
|
+
| SSE and WebSockets | [`/streams-and-websockets`](./skills/streams-and-websockets/SKILL.md) |
|
|
356
|
+
| multi-app routing by domain | [`/host-router`](./skills/host-router/SKILL.md) |
|
|
357
|
+
| animate navigations | [`/view-transitions`](./skills/view-transitions/SKILL.md) |
|
|
358
|
+
| test loaders, middleware, handlers, Flight | [`/testing`](./skills/testing/SKILL.md) |
|
|
359
|
+
| see where request time goes | [`/observability`](./skills/observability/SKILL.md) |
|
|
360
|
+
| deploy to Vercel (cache store, tracing, output) | [`/vercel`](./skills/vercel/SKILL.md) |
|
|
361
|
+
| compare Rango with Next.js / TanStack / Waku | [`/comparison`](./skills/comparison/SKILL.md) |
|
|
362
|
+
|
|
363
|
+
The [`/rango` skill](./skills/rango/SKILL.md) is the full catalog and the
|
|
364
|
+
mental model that ties it together.
|
|
365
|
+
|
|
366
|
+
## Reference
|
|
367
|
+
|
|
368
|
+
### Imports and subpaths
|
|
369
|
+
|
|
370
|
+
| Export | Description |
|
|
371
|
+
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
|
372
|
+
| `@rangojs/router` | Server/RSC core and shared types: `createRouter`, `urls`, `createLoader`, `Handler`, `Prerender`, `Meta` |
|
|
373
|
+
| `@rangojs/router/client` | Client: `Link`, `Outlet`, `href`, `useNavigation`, `useLoader`, `MetaTags` |
|
|
374
|
+
| `@rangojs/router/cache` | Cache: `CFCacheStore`, `VercelCacheStore`, `MemorySegmentCacheStore`, `createDocumentCacheMiddleware` |
|
|
375
|
+
| `@rangojs/router/theme` | Theme: `useTheme`, `ThemeProvider`, `ThemeScript` |
|
|
376
|
+
| `@rangojs/router/host` | Host routing: `createHostRouter`, `defineHosts`, `isNoRouteMatchError` |
|
|
377
|
+
| `@rangojs/router/vercel` | Vercel: `createVercelTracing` (phase spans via `@vercel/otel`'s global tracer) |
|
|
378
|
+
| `@rangojs/router/vite` | Vite plugin: `rango()` |
|
|
379
|
+
| `@rangojs/router/testing` | Consumer testing primitives: `runLoader`, `runMiddleware`, `dispatch` (plus `/testing/dom`, `/testing/flight`, `/testing/e2e`) |
|
|
380
|
+
| `@rangojs/router/rsc` | Advanced server pipeline APIs: `createRSCHandler`, request-context access |
|
|
381
|
+
| `@rangojs/router/ssr` | Advanced SSR bridge APIs: `createSSRHandler` |
|
|
382
|
+
|
|
383
|
+
Use only subpaths that are explicitly exported; avoid deep imports.
|
|
384
|
+
|
|
385
|
+
The root entry is conditionally resolved: server-only APIs (`createRouter`,
|
|
386
|
+
`urls`, `redirect`, `Prerender`, `cookies`) run under the `react-server`
|
|
387
|
+
condition and throw guidance errors elsewhere. If you hit a root-entrypoint
|
|
388
|
+
stub error: hooks and components (`Link`, `Outlet`, `useLoader`, `MetaTags`)
|
|
389
|
+
live in `@rangojs/router/client`; cache APIs in `@rangojs/router/cache`;
|
|
390
|
+
host APIs in `@rangojs/router/host`.
|
|
391
|
+
|
|
392
|
+
### Type safety
|
|
393
|
+
|
|
394
|
+
The Vite plugin generates `router.named-routes.gen.ts` automatically (on dev
|
|
395
|
+
startup, HMR, and builds), registering route names, params, and search
|
|
396
|
+
schemas globally via `Rango.GeneratedRouteMap`. That powers `Handler<"name">`,
|
|
397
|
+
`ctx.reverse()`, and `RouteParams<"name">` with no manual registration.
|
|
398
|
+
|
|
399
|
+
For response-aware and path-based utilities (`href()`, `Rango.Path`,
|
|
400
|
+
`RouteResponse`), augment `Rango.RegisteredRoutes` once:
|
|
896
401
|
|
|
897
402
|
```ts
|
|
898
|
-
// Custom factory
|
|
899
|
-
rango({
|
|
900
|
-
buildEnv: async (ctx) => {
|
|
901
|
-
const { getPlatformProxy } = await import("wrangler");
|
|
902
|
-
const proxy = await getPlatformProxy();
|
|
903
|
-
return { env: proxy.env, dispose: proxy.dispose };
|
|
904
|
-
},
|
|
905
|
-
});
|
|
906
|
-
|
|
907
|
-
// Plain object (Node.js)
|
|
908
|
-
rango({ buildEnv: { DATABASE_URL: process.env.DATABASE_URL } });
|
|
909
|
-
```
|
|
910
|
-
|
|
911
|
-
Build-time env applies to both production builds and dev on-demand prerender. Without `buildEnv`, accessing `ctx.env` in a Prerender handler throws with a clear error.
|
|
912
|
-
|
|
913
|
-
## Theme
|
|
914
|
-
|
|
915
|
-
### Router Configuration
|
|
916
|
-
|
|
917
|
-
```tsx
|
|
918
|
-
export const router = createRouter({
|
|
919
|
-
document: Document,
|
|
920
|
-
theme: {
|
|
921
|
-
defaultTheme: "light",
|
|
922
|
-
themes: ["light", "dark", "system"],
|
|
923
|
-
attribute: "class",
|
|
924
|
-
enableSystem: true,
|
|
925
|
-
},
|
|
926
|
-
}).routes(urlpatterns);
|
|
927
|
-
```
|
|
928
|
-
|
|
929
|
-
### Theme Toggle
|
|
930
|
-
|
|
931
|
-
```tsx
|
|
932
|
-
"use client";
|
|
933
|
-
import { useTheme } from "@rangojs/router/theme";
|
|
934
|
-
|
|
935
|
-
function ThemeToggle() {
|
|
936
|
-
const { theme, setTheme, themes } = useTheme();
|
|
937
|
-
return (
|
|
938
|
-
<select value={theme} onChange={(e) => setTheme(e.target.value)}>
|
|
939
|
-
{themes.map((t) => (
|
|
940
|
-
<option key={t}>{t}</option>
|
|
941
|
-
))}
|
|
942
|
-
</select>
|
|
943
|
-
);
|
|
944
|
-
}
|
|
945
|
-
```
|
|
946
|
-
|
|
947
|
-
## Host Routing
|
|
948
|
-
|
|
949
|
-
Route requests to different apps based on domain/subdomain patterns using `@rangojs/router/host`:
|
|
950
|
-
|
|
951
|
-
```tsx
|
|
952
|
-
// worker.rsc.tsx
|
|
953
|
-
import { createHostRouter } from "@rangojs/router/host";
|
|
954
|
-
|
|
955
|
-
const hostRouter = createHostRouter();
|
|
956
|
-
|
|
957
|
-
hostRouter.host(["*.localhost"]).lazy(() => import("./apps/admin/handler.js"));
|
|
958
|
-
hostRouter.host(["localhost"]).lazy(() => import("./apps/site/handler.js"));
|
|
959
|
-
hostRouter.fallback().lazy(() => import("./apps/site/handler.js"));
|
|
960
|
-
|
|
961
|
-
export default {
|
|
962
|
-
async fetch(request, env, ctx) {
|
|
963
|
-
return hostRouter.match(request, { env, ctx });
|
|
964
|
-
},
|
|
965
|
-
};
|
|
966
|
-
```
|
|
967
|
-
|
|
968
|
-
Use `.lazy(() => import("./sub-app"))` to mount a lazily-imported sub-app (a module whose `default` export is a handler or nested host router), and `.map((request) => Response)` for an inline request handler. Only `.lazy()` mounts are imported during build-time discovery; `.map(() => import(...))` is a type error. Each sub-app has its own `createRouter()` and `urls()`. Patterns are matched in registration order — register more specific patterns (subdomains) before catch-alls.
|
|
969
|
-
|
|
970
|
-
## Meta Tags
|
|
971
|
-
|
|
972
|
-
Accumulate meta tags across route segments using the built-in `Meta` handle:
|
|
973
|
-
|
|
974
|
-
```tsx
|
|
975
|
-
import { Meta } from "@rangojs/router";
|
|
976
|
-
import type { HandlerContext } from "@rangojs/router";
|
|
977
|
-
|
|
978
|
-
export function BlogPostPage(ctx: HandlerContext) {
|
|
979
|
-
const meta = ctx.use(Meta);
|
|
980
|
-
meta({ title: "My Blog Post" });
|
|
981
|
-
meta({ name: "description", content: "A great blog post" });
|
|
982
|
-
meta({ property: "og:title", content: "My Blog Post" });
|
|
983
|
-
|
|
984
|
-
return <article>...</article>;
|
|
985
|
-
}
|
|
986
|
-
```
|
|
987
|
-
|
|
988
|
-
Render collected tags in the document with `<MetaTags />` from `@rangojs/router/client`.
|
|
989
|
-
|
|
990
|
-
## Scripts
|
|
991
|
-
|
|
992
|
-
Inject `<script>` tags (analytics, GTM, widgets) the same way, using the built-in
|
|
993
|
-
`Script` handle — push a config from a handler, render with `<Scripts />`:
|
|
994
|
-
|
|
995
|
-
```tsx
|
|
996
|
-
import { Script } from "@rangojs/router";
|
|
997
|
-
import type { HandlerContext } from "@rangojs/router";
|
|
998
|
-
import { Outlet } from "@rangojs/router/client";
|
|
999
|
-
|
|
1000
|
-
export function RootLayout(ctx: HandlerContext) {
|
|
1001
|
-
// Inline bootstrap (GTM/GA4/Segment) — rendered with the request CSP nonce.
|
|
1002
|
-
ctx.use(Script)({ id: "gtm", children: gtmBootstrap("GTM-XXXX") });
|
|
1003
|
-
// External async resource (loads on first encounter, deduped by src).
|
|
1004
|
-
ctx.use(Script)({
|
|
1005
|
-
id: "plausible",
|
|
1006
|
-
src: "https://plausible.io/js/script.js",
|
|
1007
|
-
async: true,
|
|
1008
|
-
attributes: { "data-domain": "example.com" },
|
|
1009
|
-
});
|
|
1010
|
-
return <Outlet />;
|
|
1011
|
-
}
|
|
1012
|
-
```
|
|
1013
|
-
|
|
1014
|
-
Render with `<Scripts />` (head) and `<Scripts position="body" />` (body) from
|
|
1015
|
-
`@rangojs/router/client` (both are wired in `DefaultDocument`). The request CSP
|
|
1016
|
-
nonce is applied automatically to document-rendered scripts. `ScriptConfig` is a
|
|
1017
|
-
discriminated union (inline / external-async / external-ordered), and inline +
|
|
1018
|
-
ordered scripts are document-load while async externals are React resources — see
|
|
1019
|
-
the [`/scripts` skill](./skills/scripts/SKILL.md) for the full execution contract
|
|
1020
|
-
and CSP guidance.
|
|
1021
|
-
|
|
1022
|
-
## CLI: `rango generate`
|
|
1023
|
-
|
|
1024
|
-
Route types are generated automatically by the Vite plugin. The CLI is a manual fallback for generating types outside the dev server (e.g. in CI or for IDE support before first `pnpm dev`):
|
|
1025
|
-
|
|
1026
|
-
```bash
|
|
1027
|
-
npx rango generate src/router.tsx
|
|
1028
|
-
npx rango generate src/ # recursive scan
|
|
1029
|
-
npx rango generate src/urls.tsx src/api/ # mix files and directories
|
|
1030
|
-
```
|
|
1031
|
-
|
|
1032
|
-
Auto-detects file type:
|
|
1033
|
-
|
|
1034
|
-
- Files with `createRouter` → `*.named-routes.gen.ts` with global route map
|
|
1035
|
-
- Files with `urls()` → `*.gen.ts` with per-module route names, params, and search types
|
|
1036
|
-
|
|
1037
|
-
## Type Safety
|
|
1038
|
-
|
|
1039
|
-
The Vite plugin automatically generates a `router.named-routes.gen.ts` file that globally registers route names, patterns, and search schemas via `Rango.GeneratedRouteMap`. This powers server-side named-route typing such as `Handler<"name">`, `ctx.reverse()`, `getRequestContext().reverse()`, and `RouteParams<"name">` without any manual route registration. The gen file is updated on dev server startup, HMR, and production builds.
|
|
1040
|
-
|
|
1041
|
-
Use the generated map by default. Augment `Rango.RegisteredRoutes` only when you need the richer `typeof router.routeMap` shape globally, especially for response-aware and path-based utilities.
|
|
1042
|
-
|
|
1043
|
-
```typescript
|
|
1044
403
|
// router.tsx
|
|
1045
404
|
const router = createRouter<AppBindings>({}).routes(urlpatterns);
|
|
1046
405
|
|
|
1047
406
|
declare global {
|
|
1048
407
|
namespace Rango {
|
|
1049
408
|
interface Env extends AppEnv {}
|
|
1050
|
-
interface Vars extends AppVars {}
|
|
1051
409
|
interface RegisteredRoutes extends typeof router.routeMap {}
|
|
1052
410
|
}
|
|
1053
411
|
}
|
|
1054
412
|
```
|
|
1055
413
|
|
|
1056
|
-
|
|
1057
|
-
|
|
1058
|
-
- `GeneratedRouteMap` (auto-generated) — use for server-side named-route typing: `Handler<"name">`, `ctx.reverse()`, `Prerender<"name">`
|
|
1059
|
-
- `typeof router.routeMap` — use when you need route entries with response metadata
|
|
1060
|
-
- `RegisteredRoutes` (manual augmentation) — use to expose `typeof router.routeMap` globally for `href()`, `Rango.Path`, `Rango.PathResponse`, and other path/response-aware utilities
|
|
414
|
+
See the [`/typesafety` skill](./skills/typesafety/SKILL.md) for the full
|
|
415
|
+
surface breakdown.
|
|
1061
416
|
|
|
1062
|
-
|
|
1063
|
-
`ctx.reverse()` by default. If you want type-safe local names for a specific
|
|
1064
|
-
module, use `scopedReverse<typeof localPatterns>(ctx.reverse)` or
|
|
1065
|
-
`scopedReverse<routes>(ctx.reverse)` with a generated local route type.
|
|
417
|
+
### CLI
|
|
1066
418
|
|
|
1067
|
-
|
|
419
|
+
Route types are generated by the Vite plugin; the CLI is the manual fallback
|
|
420
|
+
for CI or pre-first-run IDE support:
|
|
1068
421
|
|
|
1069
|
-
|
|
1070
|
-
|
|
1071
|
-
|
|
1072
|
-
|
|
1073
|
-
| `@rangojs/router/cache` | Cache: `CFCacheStore`, `MemorySegmentCacheStore`, `createDocumentCacheMiddleware` |
|
|
1074
|
-
| `@rangojs/router/theme` | Theme: `useTheme`, `ThemeProvider`, `ThemeScript` |
|
|
1075
|
-
| `@rangojs/router/host` | Host routing: `createHostRouter`, `defineHosts` |
|
|
1076
|
-
| `@rangojs/router/vite` | Vite plugin: `rango()` |
|
|
1077
|
-
| `@rangojs/router/rsc` | Advanced server pipeline APIs: `createRSCHandler`, request-context access |
|
|
1078
|
-
| `@rangojs/router/ssr` | Advanced SSR bridge APIs: `createSSRHandler` |
|
|
1079
|
-
| `@rangojs/router/server` | Internal build/runtime utilities for advanced integrations |
|
|
1080
|
-
| `@rangojs/router/build` | Build utilities |
|
|
422
|
+
```bash
|
|
423
|
+
npx rango generate src/router.tsx # global named-route map
|
|
424
|
+
npx rango generate src/ # recursive scan
|
|
425
|
+
```
|
|
1081
426
|
|
|
1082
|
-
|
|
1083
|
-
or components, import from `@rangojs/router/client`; if you need cache or host
|
|
1084
|
-
APIs, use their dedicated subpaths.
|
|
427
|
+
### Examples
|
|
1085
428
|
|
|
1086
|
-
|
|
429
|
+
- [`e2e/mini`](https://github.com/ivogt/vite-rsc/tree/main/packages/rangojs-router/e2e/mini) — single-file demo app
|
|
430
|
+
- [`cloudflare-basic`](https://github.com/ivogt/vite-rsc/tree/main/tests/cloudflare-basic) — Cloudflare Workers with caching, loaders, theme, and pre-rendering
|
|
431
|
+
- [`cloudflare-multi-router`](https://github.com/ivogt/vite-rsc/tree/main/examples/cloudflare-multi-router) — multi-app host routing
|
|
432
|
+
- [`vercel-basic`](https://github.com/ivogt/vite-rsc/tree/main/examples/vercel-basic) — Vercel deployment with `preset: "vercel"`, `VercelCacheStore`, and OTel tracing
|
|
433
|
+
- [`vercel-multi-router`](https://github.com/ivogt/vite-rsc/tree/main/examples/vercel-multi-router) — multi-app host routing on Vercel (single function, routed by Host header)
|
|
1087
434
|
|
|
1088
|
-
|
|
435
|
+
### Going deeper
|
|
1089
436
|
|
|
1090
|
-
- [
|
|
1091
|
-
- [
|
|
437
|
+
- [Why Rango](https://github.com/ivogt/vite-rsc/blob/main/packages/rangojs-router/docs/why-rango.md) — the design rationale, claim by claim
|
|
438
|
+
- [Framework comparison](./skills/comparison/references/framework-comparison.md) — Rango vs Next.js App Router, TanStack Start, and Waku, capability by capability
|
|
439
|
+
- [Docs index](https://github.com/ivogt/vite-rsc/blob/main/packages/rangojs-router/docs/README.md) — architecture, caching, prerender, testing
|
|
440
|
+
- [Execution model](https://github.com/ivogt/vite-rsc/blob/main/packages/rangojs-router/docs/internal/execution-model.md) — the runtime contract
|
|
1092
441
|
|
|
1093
442
|
## License
|
|
1094
443
|
|