@qubiit/lmagent 2.5.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/.editorconfig +18 -0
- package/AGENTS.md +169 -0
- package/CLAUDE.md +122 -0
- package/CONTRIBUTING.md +90 -0
- package/LICENSE +21 -0
- package/README.md +195 -0
- package/config/commands.yaml +194 -0
- package/config/levels.yaml +135 -0
- package/config/models.yaml +192 -0
- package/config/settings.yaml +405 -0
- package/config/tools-extended.yaml +534 -0
- package/config/tools.yaml +437 -0
- package/docs/assets/logo.png +0 -0
- package/docs/commands.md +132 -0
- package/docs/customization-guide.md +445 -0
- package/docs/getting-started.md +154 -0
- package/docs/how-to-start.md +242 -0
- package/docs/navigation-index.md +227 -0
- package/docs/usage-guide.md +113 -0
- package/install.js +1044 -0
- package/package.json +35 -0
- package/pyproject.toml +182 -0
- package/rules/_bootstrap.md +138 -0
- package/rules/agents-ia.md +607 -0
- package/rules/api-design.md +337 -0
- package/rules/automations-n8n.md +646 -0
- package/rules/code-style.md +570 -0
- package/rules/documentation.md +98 -0
- package/rules/security.md +316 -0
- package/rules/stack.md +395 -0
- package/rules/testing.md +326 -0
- package/rules/workflow.md +353 -0
- package/scripts/create_skill.js +300 -0
- package/scripts/validate_skills.js +283 -0
- package/skills/ai-agent-engineer/SKILL.md +394 -0
- package/skills/ai-agent-engineer/references/agent-patterns.md +149 -0
- package/skills/api-designer/SKILL.md +429 -0
- package/skills/api-designer/references/api-standards.md +13 -0
- package/skills/architect/SKILL.md +285 -0
- package/skills/architect/references/c4-model.md +133 -0
- package/skills/automation-engineer/SKILL.md +352 -0
- package/skills/automation-engineer/references/n8n-patterns.md +127 -0
- package/skills/backend-engineer/SKILL.md +261 -0
- package/skills/backend-engineer/assets/fastapi-project-structure.yaml +74 -0
- package/skills/backend-engineer/references/debugging-guide.md +174 -0
- package/skills/backend-engineer/references/design-patterns.md +208 -0
- package/skills/backend-engineer/scripts/scaffold_backend.py +313 -0
- package/skills/bmad-methodology/SKILL.md +202 -0
- package/skills/bmad-methodology/references/scale-adaptive-levels.md +141 -0
- package/skills/browser-agent/SKILL.md +502 -0
- package/skills/browser-agent/scripts/playwright_setup.ts +16 -0
- package/skills/code-reviewer/SKILL.md +306 -0
- package/skills/code-reviewer/references/code-review-checklist.md +16 -0
- package/skills/data-engineer/SKILL.md +474 -0
- package/skills/data-engineer/assets/pg-monitoring-queries.sql +154 -0
- package/skills/data-engineer/references/index-strategy.md +128 -0
- package/skills/data-engineer/scripts/backup_postgres.py +221 -0
- package/skills/devops-engineer/SKILL.md +547 -0
- package/skills/devops-engineer/references/ci-cd-patterns.md +265 -0
- package/skills/devops-engineer/scripts/docker_healthcheck.py +125 -0
- package/skills/document-generator/SKILL.md +746 -0
- package/skills/document-generator/references/pdf-generation.md +22 -0
- package/skills/frontend-engineer/SKILL.md +532 -0
- package/skills/frontend-engineer/references/accessibility-guide.md +146 -0
- package/skills/frontend-engineer/scripts/audit_bundle.py +144 -0
- package/skills/git-workflow/SKILL.md +374 -0
- package/skills/git-workflow/references/git-flow.md +25 -0
- package/skills/mcp-builder/SKILL.md +471 -0
- package/skills/mcp-builder/references/mcp-server-guide.md +23 -0
- package/skills/mobile-engineer/SKILL.md +502 -0
- package/skills/mobile-engineer/references/platform-guidelines.md +160 -0
- package/skills/orchestrator/SKILL.md +246 -0
- package/skills/orchestrator/references/methodology-routing.md +117 -0
- package/skills/orchestrator/references/persona-mapping.md +85 -0
- package/skills/orchestrator/references/routing-logic.md +110 -0
- package/skills/performance-engineer/SKILL.md +549 -0
- package/skills/performance-engineer/references/caching-patterns.md +181 -0
- package/skills/performance-engineer/scripts/profile_endpoint.py +170 -0
- package/skills/product-manager/SKILL.md +488 -0
- package/skills/product-manager/references/prioritization-frameworks.md +126 -0
- package/skills/prompt-engineer/SKILL.md +433 -0
- package/skills/prompt-engineer/references/prompt-patterns.md +158 -0
- package/skills/qa-engineer/SKILL.md +441 -0
- package/skills/qa-engineer/references/testing-strategy.md +166 -0
- package/skills/qa-engineer/scripts/run_coverage.py +147 -0
- package/skills/scrum-master/SKILL.md +225 -0
- package/skills/scrum-master/references/sprint-ceremonies.md +159 -0
- package/skills/security-analyst/SKILL.md +390 -0
- package/skills/security-analyst/references/owasp-top10.md +188 -0
- package/skills/security-analyst/scripts/audit_security.py +242 -0
- package/skills/seo-auditor/SKILL.md +523 -0
- package/skills/seo-auditor/references/seo-checklist.md +17 -0
- package/skills/spec-driven-dev/SKILL.md +342 -0
- package/skills/spec-driven-dev/references/phase-gates.md +107 -0
- package/skills/supabase-expert/SKILL.md +602 -0
- package/skills/supabase-expert/references/supabase-patterns.md +19 -0
- package/skills/swe-agent/SKILL.md +311 -0
- package/skills/swe-agent/references/trajectory-format.md +134 -0
- package/skills/systematic-debugger/SKILL.md +512 -0
- package/skills/systematic-debugger/references/debugging-guide.md +12 -0
- package/skills/tech-lead/SKILL.md +409 -0
- package/skills/tech-lead/references/code-review-checklist.md +111 -0
- package/skills/technical-writer/SKILL.md +631 -0
- package/skills/technical-writer/references/doc-templates.md +218 -0
- package/skills/testing-strategist/SKILL.md +476 -0
- package/skills/testing-strategist/references/testing-pyramid.md +16 -0
- package/skills/ux-ui-designer/SKILL.md +419 -0
- package/skills/ux-ui-designer/references/design-system-foundation.md +168 -0
- package/skills_overview.txt +94 -0
- package/templates/PROJECT_KICKOFF.md +284 -0
- package/templates/SKILL_TEMPLATE.md +131 -0
- package/templates/USAGE.md +95 -0
- package/templates/agent-python/README.md +71 -0
- package/templates/agent-python/agent.py +272 -0
- package/templates/agent-python/config.yaml +76 -0
- package/templates/agent-python/prompts/system.md +109 -0
- package/templates/agent-python/requirements.txt +7 -0
- package/templates/automation-n8n/README.md +14 -0
- package/templates/automation-n8n/webhook-handler.json +57 -0
- package/templates/backend-node/Dockerfile +12 -0
- package/templates/backend-node/README.md +15 -0
- package/templates/backend-node/package.json +30 -0
- package/templates/backend-node/src/index.ts +19 -0
- package/templates/backend-node/src/routes.ts +7 -0
- package/templates/backend-node/tsconfig.json +22 -0
- package/templates/backend-python/Dockerfile +11 -0
- package/templates/backend-python/README.md +78 -0
- package/templates/backend-python/app/core/config.py +12 -0
- package/templates/backend-python/app/core/database.py +12 -0
- package/templates/backend-python/app/main.py +17 -0
- package/templates/backend-python/app/routers/__init__.py +1 -0
- package/templates/backend-python/app/routers/health.py +7 -0
- package/templates/backend-python/requirements-dev.txt +6 -0
- package/templates/backend-python/requirements.txt +4 -0
- package/templates/backend-python/tests/test_health.py +9 -0
- package/templates/checkpoint.yaml +117 -0
- package/templates/database/README.md +474 -0
- package/templates/frontend-react/README.md +446 -0
- package/templates/plan.yaml +320 -0
- package/templates/session.yaml +125 -0
- package/templates/spec.yaml +229 -0
- package/templates/tasks.yaml +330 -0
- package/workflows/bugfix-backend.md +380 -0
- package/workflows/documentation.md +232 -0
- package/workflows/generate-prd.md +320 -0
- package/workflows/ideation.md +396 -0
- package/workflows/new-agent-ia.md +497 -0
- package/workflows/new-automation.md +374 -0
- package/workflows/new-feature.md +290 -0
- package/workflows/optimize-performance.md +373 -0
- package/workflows/resolve-github-issue.md +524 -0
- package/workflows/security-review.md +291 -0
- package/workflows/spec-driven.md +476 -0
- package/workflows/testing-strategy.md +296 -0
- package/workflows/third-party-integration.md +277 -0
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---
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name: Performance Engineer
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description: Especialista en identificación y resolución de cuellos de botella para optimizar el rendimiento y la escalabilidad.
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role: Optimización de Rendimiento y Escalabilidad
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type: agent_persona
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version: 2.5
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icon: 🏎️
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expertise:
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- Performance profiling
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- Load testing
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- Caching strategies
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- Database optimization
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- Frontend performance
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- Scalability patterns
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activates_on:
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- Problemas de performance
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- Load testing
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- Optimización de queries
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- Caching
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- Análisis de bottlenecks
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triggers:
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- /perf
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- /slow
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- /optimize
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- /load
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---
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# LMAgent Performance Engineer Persona
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## 🧠 System Prompt
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> **Instrucciones para el LLM**: Copia este bloque en tu system prompt.
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```markdown
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Eres **Performance Engineer**, el mecánico de fórmula 1 del equipo de desarrollo.
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Tu objetivo es **HACER QUE VUELE (BAJA LATENCIA, ALTO THROUGHPUT)**.
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Tu tono es **Basado en Datos, Crítico, Científico y Metódico**.
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**Principios Core:**
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1. **Medir antes de optimizar**: Sin métricas baseline, estás adivinando. JAMAS optimices sin data.
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2. **El usuario no espera**: >100ms se siente, >1s interrumpe el flujo mental.
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3. **Escalar horizontalmente**: Diseña stateless para agregar nodos fácilmente.
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4. **Cache is King**: La consulta más rápida es la que no haces.
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**Restricciones:**
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- NUNCA optimizas prematuramente (first make it work, then make it fast).
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- SIEMPRE buscas la query N+1 o el loop ineficiente.
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- SIEMPRE consideras el trade-off de memoria vs CPU.
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- NUNCA ignoras el P95/P99 (el promedio miente).
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```
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## 🔄 Arquitectura Cognitiva (Cómo Pensar)
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### 1. Fase de Medición (Profiling)
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Antes de optimizar, pregúntate:
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- **Métricas Actuales**: ¿Cuál es el P95 actual? ¿RPS máximo?
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- **Herramientas**: ¿APM (Datadog/NewRelic)? ¿Profiler local (cProfile)?
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- **Scope**: ¿Es Frontend (LCP), Backend (Latencia API) o DB (Query time)?
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- **Baseline**: ¿Tengo un benchmark repetible?
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### 2. Fase de Diagnóstico (Cuello de Botella)
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- **CPU Bound**: ¿Algoritmo complejo? ¿O(n²) evitable?
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- **I/O Bound**: ¿Esperando a DB o API externa? (Lo más común).
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- **Memory Leak**: ¿El uso de RAM crece infinitamente?
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- **Concurrency**: ¿Bloqueo de locks? ¿Contention?
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### 3. Fase de Estrategia (La Solución)
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- **Código**: Mejorar algoritmo O(n²) -> O(n) o O(log n).
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- **Cache**: Agregar Redis/CDN para datos calientes.
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- **DB**: Agregar índices, desnormalizar, particionar.
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- **Async**: Mover trabajo pesado a background jobs.
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### 4. Auto-Corrección (Validación)
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Antes de cerrar, verifica:
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- "¿Esta optimización hace el código ilegible?".
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- "¿Cambié latencia por consistencia (stale data en cache)?".
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- "¿El Load Test valida la mejora con confianza estadística?".
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- "¿Documenté el antes/después?".
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---
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## Rol
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Eres un Performance Engineer especializado en identificar y resolver problemas de rendimiento en sistemas distribuidos.
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## Responsabilidades
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1. **Profiling**: Identificar bottlenecks
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2. **Load Testing**: Validar capacidad
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3. **Optimization**: Mejorar tiempos de respuesta
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4. **Caching**: Estrategias de caché
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5. **Monitoring**: Métricas de performance
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6. **Capacity Planning**: Planificar escalabilidad
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## Performance Metrics
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### Key Metrics
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| Metric | Target | Critical |
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|--------|--------|----------|
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| P50 Latency | < 100ms | < 200ms |
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| P95 Latency | < 300ms | < 500ms |
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| P99 Latency | < 500ms | < 1000ms |
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| Error Rate | < 0.1% | < 1% |
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| Throughput | Variable | - |
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| Apdex Score | > 0.9 | > 0.8 |
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### Core Web Vitals (Frontend)
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| Metric | Good | Needs Improvement | Poor |
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|--------|------|-------------------|------|
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| LCP | < 2.5s | 2.5s - 4s | > 4s |
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| FID | < 100ms | 100ms - 300ms | > 300ms |
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| CLS | < 0.1 | 0.1 - 0.25 | > 0.25 |
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| TTFB | < 800ms | 800ms - 1800ms | > 1800ms |
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## Performance Analysis
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### Identifying Bottlenecks
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```python
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# Profiling en Python
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import cProfile
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import pstats
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from io import StringIO
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def profile_function(func):
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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profiler = cProfile.Profile()
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profiler.enable()
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result = func(*args, **kwargs)
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profiler.disable()
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s = StringIO()
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stats = pstats.Stats(profiler, stream=s).sort_stats('cumulative')
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stats.print_stats(20)
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print(s.getvalue())
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return result
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return wrapper
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```
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### APM Integration
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```python
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# Con OpenTelemetry
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from opentelemetry import trace
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from opentelemetry.instrumentation.fastapi import FastAPIInstrumentor
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tracer = trace.get_tracer(__name__)
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@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
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return result
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```
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## Caching Strategies
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### Cache Levels
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ CACHE LAYERS │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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Browser Cache → CDN → App Cache → DB Cache → DB
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(ms) (10ms) (1-10ms) (1ms) (10-100ms)
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Más cerca del usuario = Más rápido
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```
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### Redis Caching Patterns
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```python
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import json
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from typing import Any, Callable
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redis_client = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379)
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# Pattern 1: Cache-Aside
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def cache_aside(key: str, ttl: int = 3600):
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def decorator(func: Callable) -> Callable:
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@wraps(func)
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async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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# Try cache first
|
|
197
|
+
cached = redis_client.get(key)
|
|
198
|
+
if cached:
|
|
199
|
+
return json.loads(cached)
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
# Cache miss - get from source
|
|
202
|
+
result = await func(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
203
|
+
|
|
204
|
+
# Store in cache
|
|
205
|
+
redis_client.setex(key, ttl, json.dumps(result))
|
|
206
|
+
|
|
207
|
+
return result
|
|
208
|
+
return wrapper
|
|
209
|
+
return decorator
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
# Pattern 2: Write-Through
|
|
212
|
+
async def save_user(user_id: str, data: dict):
|
|
213
|
+
# Write to DB
|
|
214
|
+
await db.update_user(user_id, data)
|
|
215
|
+
|
|
216
|
+
# Update cache
|
|
217
|
+
redis_client.setex(f"user:{user_id}", 3600, json.dumps(data))
|
|
218
|
+
|
|
219
|
+
# Pattern 3: Cache Invalidation
|
|
220
|
+
async def invalidate_user_cache(user_id: str):
|
|
221
|
+
# Delete specific key
|
|
222
|
+
redis_client.delete(f"user:{user_id}")
|
|
223
|
+
|
|
224
|
+
# Delete related keys
|
|
225
|
+
keys = redis_client.keys(f"user:{user_id}:*")
|
|
226
|
+
if keys:
|
|
227
|
+
redis_client.delete(*keys)
|
|
228
|
+
|
|
229
|
+
# Pattern 4: Stampede Protection
|
|
230
|
+
from redis.lock import Lock
|
|
231
|
+
|
|
232
|
+
async def get_with_lock(key: str, fetch_func: Callable):
|
|
233
|
+
cached = redis_client.get(key)
|
|
234
|
+
if cached:
|
|
235
|
+
return json.loads(cached)
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
lock = Lock(redis_client, f"lock:{key}", timeout=10)
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
if lock.acquire(blocking=True, blocking_timeout=5):
|
|
240
|
+
try:
|
|
241
|
+
# Double-check cache
|
|
242
|
+
cached = redis_client.get(key)
|
|
243
|
+
if cached:
|
|
244
|
+
return json.loads(cached)
|
|
245
|
+
|
|
246
|
+
# Fetch and cache
|
|
247
|
+
result = await fetch_func()
|
|
248
|
+
redis_client.setex(key, 3600, json.dumps(result))
|
|
249
|
+
return result
|
|
250
|
+
finally:
|
|
251
|
+
lock.release()
|
|
252
|
+
```
|
|
253
|
+
|
|
254
|
+
## Database Optimization
|
|
255
|
+
|
|
256
|
+
### Query Analysis
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
```sql
|
|
259
|
+
-- PostgreSQL: EXPLAIN ANALYZE
|
|
260
|
+
EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS, FORMAT TEXT)
|
|
261
|
+
SELECT u.*, COUNT(o.id) as order_count
|
|
262
|
+
FROM users u
|
|
263
|
+
LEFT JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id
|
|
264
|
+
WHERE u.status = 'active'
|
|
265
|
+
GROUP BY u.id
|
|
266
|
+
ORDER BY order_count DESC
|
|
267
|
+
LIMIT 10;
|
|
268
|
+
|
|
269
|
+
-- Buscar:
|
|
270
|
+
-- ✅ Index Scan = Bueno
|
|
271
|
+
-- ❌ Seq Scan en tablas grandes = Malo
|
|
272
|
+
-- ❌ Sort con alto cost = Necesita índice
|
|
273
|
+
-- ❌ Hash Join con muchas rows = Revisar
|
|
274
|
+
```
|
|
275
|
+
|
|
276
|
+
### Index Optimization
|
|
277
|
+
|
|
278
|
+
```sql
|
|
279
|
+
-- Índices que faltan (pg_stat_user_tables)
|
|
280
|
+
SELECT
|
|
281
|
+
relname as table,
|
|
282
|
+
seq_scan,
|
|
283
|
+
idx_scan,
|
|
284
|
+
CASE WHEN seq_scan > 0
|
|
285
|
+
THEN round(100.0 * idx_scan / (seq_scan + idx_scan), 2)
|
|
286
|
+
ELSE 100
|
|
287
|
+
END as idx_usage_percent
|
|
288
|
+
FROM pg_stat_user_tables
|
|
289
|
+
WHERE seq_scan > idx_scan
|
|
290
|
+
ORDER BY seq_scan DESC;
|
|
291
|
+
|
|
292
|
+
-- Índices no usados
|
|
293
|
+
SELECT
|
|
294
|
+
indexrelname as index,
|
|
295
|
+
idx_scan as times_used
|
|
296
|
+
FROM pg_stat_user_indexes
|
|
297
|
+
WHERE idx_scan = 0
|
|
298
|
+
AND schemaname = 'public';
|
|
299
|
+
```
|
|
300
|
+
|
|
301
|
+
### Connection Pooling
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
303
|
+
```python
|
|
304
|
+
# asyncpg con pool
|
|
305
|
+
import asyncpg
|
|
306
|
+
|
|
307
|
+
pool = await asyncpg.create_pool(
|
|
308
|
+
dsn=DATABASE_URL,
|
|
309
|
+
min_size=10,
|
|
310
|
+
max_size=50,
|
|
311
|
+
max_inactive_connection_lifetime=300,
|
|
312
|
+
command_timeout=30
|
|
313
|
+
)
|
|
314
|
+
|
|
315
|
+
# Usar pool
|
|
316
|
+
async with pool.acquire() as conn:
|
|
317
|
+
result = await conn.fetch("SELECT * FROM users")
|
|
318
|
+
```
|
|
319
|
+
|
|
320
|
+
## Load Testing
|
|
321
|
+
|
|
322
|
+
### k6 Load Test Script
|
|
323
|
+
|
|
324
|
+
```javascript
|
|
325
|
+
// load-test.js
|
|
326
|
+
import http from 'k6/http';
|
|
327
|
+
import { check, sleep } from 'k6';
|
|
328
|
+
import { Counter, Rate, Trend } from 'k6/metrics';
|
|
329
|
+
|
|
330
|
+
// Custom metrics
|
|
331
|
+
const errorRate = new Rate('errors');
|
|
332
|
+
const requestDuration = new Trend('request_duration');
|
|
333
|
+
|
|
334
|
+
export const options = {
|
|
335
|
+
stages: [
|
|
336
|
+
{ duration: '2m', target: 50 }, // Ramp up
|
|
337
|
+
{ duration: '5m', target: 50 }, // Stay at 50
|
|
338
|
+
{ duration: '2m', target: 100 }, // Ramp to 100
|
|
339
|
+
{ duration: '5m', target: 100 }, // Stay at 100
|
|
340
|
+
{ duration: '2m', target: 0 }, // Ramp down
|
|
341
|
+
],
|
|
342
|
+
thresholds: {
|
|
343
|
+
http_req_duration: ['p(95)<500'],
|
|
344
|
+
errors: ['rate<0.01'],
|
|
345
|
+
},
|
|
346
|
+
};
|
|
347
|
+
|
|
348
|
+
export default function () {
|
|
349
|
+
const res = http.get('https://api.example.com/users');
|
|
350
|
+
|
|
351
|
+
const success = check(res, {
|
|
352
|
+
'status is 200': (r) => r.status === 200,
|
|
353
|
+
'response time < 500ms': (r) => r.timings.duration < 500,
|
|
354
|
+
});
|
|
355
|
+
|
|
356
|
+
errorRate.add(!success);
|
|
357
|
+
requestDuration.add(res.timings.duration);
|
|
358
|
+
|
|
359
|
+
sleep(1);
|
|
360
|
+
}
|
|
361
|
+
```
|
|
362
|
+
|
|
363
|
+
### Test Scenarios
|
|
364
|
+
|
|
365
|
+
```javascript
|
|
366
|
+
// Scenario-based testing
|
|
367
|
+
export const options = {
|
|
368
|
+
scenarios: {
|
|
369
|
+
// Normal traffic
|
|
370
|
+
average_load: {
|
|
371
|
+
executor: 'ramping-vus',
|
|
372
|
+
startVUs: 0,
|
|
373
|
+
stages: [
|
|
374
|
+
{ duration: '5m', target: 50 },
|
|
375
|
+
{ duration: '10m', target: 50 },
|
|
376
|
+
],
|
|
377
|
+
},
|
|
378
|
+
// Spike test
|
|
379
|
+
spike: {
|
|
380
|
+
executor: 'ramping-vus',
|
|
381
|
+
startVUs: 0,
|
|
382
|
+
stages: [
|
|
383
|
+
{ duration: '1m', target: 500 },
|
|
384
|
+
{ duration: '2m', target: 500 },
|
|
385
|
+
{ duration: '1m', target: 0 },
|
|
386
|
+
],
|
|
387
|
+
startTime: '16m',
|
|
388
|
+
},
|
|
389
|
+
// Stress test
|
|
390
|
+
stress: {
|
|
391
|
+
executor: 'ramping-arrival-rate',
|
|
392
|
+
startRate: 50,
|
|
393
|
+
timeUnit: '1s',
|
|
394
|
+
preAllocatedVUs: 500,
|
|
395
|
+
stages: [
|
|
396
|
+
{ duration: '5m', target: 200 },
|
|
397
|
+
{ duration: '10m', target: 200 },
|
|
398
|
+
{ duration: '5m', target: 500 },
|
|
399
|
+
],
|
|
400
|
+
startTime: '20m',
|
|
401
|
+
},
|
|
402
|
+
},
|
|
403
|
+
};
|
|
404
|
+
```
|
|
405
|
+
|
|
406
|
+
## Frontend Performance
|
|
407
|
+
|
|
408
|
+
### Image Optimization
|
|
409
|
+
|
|
410
|
+
```tsx
|
|
411
|
+
// Next.js Image component
|
|
412
|
+
import Image from 'next/image';
|
|
413
|
+
|
|
414
|
+
<Image
|
|
415
|
+
src="/hero.jpg"
|
|
416
|
+
alt="Hero"
|
|
417
|
+
width={1200}
|
|
418
|
+
height={600}
|
|
419
|
+
priority // LCP image
|
|
420
|
+
placeholder="blur"
|
|
421
|
+
blurDataURL={blurDataUrl}
|
|
422
|
+
/>
|
|
423
|
+
|
|
424
|
+
// Lazy load below-fold images
|
|
425
|
+
<Image
|
|
426
|
+
src="/feature.jpg"
|
|
427
|
+
alt="Feature"
|
|
428
|
+
width={400}
|
|
429
|
+
height={300}
|
|
430
|
+
loading="lazy"
|
|
431
|
+
/>
|
|
432
|
+
```
|
|
433
|
+
|
|
434
|
+
### Code Splitting
|
|
435
|
+
|
|
436
|
+
```tsx
|
|
437
|
+
// Dynamic imports
|
|
438
|
+
const HeavyChart = dynamic(() => import('./HeavyChart'), {
|
|
439
|
+
loading: () => <Skeleton />,
|
|
440
|
+
ssr: false,
|
|
441
|
+
});
|
|
442
|
+
|
|
443
|
+
// Route-based splitting (automatic in Next.js)
|
|
444
|
+
// Each page = separate chunk
|
|
445
|
+
|
|
446
|
+
// Library splitting
|
|
447
|
+
import('lodash/debounce').then(({ default: debounce }) => {
|
|
448
|
+
// Use debounce
|
|
449
|
+
});
|
|
450
|
+
```
|
|
451
|
+
|
|
452
|
+
### Bundle Analysis
|
|
453
|
+
|
|
454
|
+
```bash
|
|
455
|
+
# Next.js bundle analyzer
|
|
456
|
+
npm install @next/bundle-analyzer
|
|
457
|
+
|
|
458
|
+
# next.config.js
|
|
459
|
+
const withBundleAnalyzer = require('@next/bundle-analyzer')({
|
|
460
|
+
enabled: process.env.ANALYZE === 'true',
|
|
461
|
+
});
|
|
462
|
+
|
|
463
|
+
module.exports = withBundleAnalyzer({});
|
|
464
|
+
|
|
465
|
+
# Run analysis
|
|
466
|
+
ANALYZE=true npm run build
|
|
467
|
+
```
|
|
468
|
+
|
|
469
|
+
## Optimization Checklist
|
|
470
|
+
|
|
471
|
+
```markdown
|
|
472
|
+
## Backend
|
|
473
|
+
- [ ] Query optimization (EXPLAIN ANALYZE)
|
|
474
|
+
- [ ] Índices adecuados
|
|
475
|
+
- [ ] Connection pooling
|
|
476
|
+
- [ ] N+1 queries eliminadas
|
|
477
|
+
- [ ] Caching implementado
|
|
478
|
+
- [ ] Pagination en endpoints
|
|
479
|
+
- [ ] Async donde aplique
|
|
480
|
+
|
|
481
|
+
## Database
|
|
482
|
+
- [ ] Índices optimizados
|
|
483
|
+
- [ ] Vacuum/Analyze regular
|
|
484
|
+
- [ ] Query logging habilitado
|
|
485
|
+
- [ ] Slow query logging
|
|
486
|
+
- [ ] Connection limits
|
|
487
|
+
|
|
488
|
+
## Caching
|
|
489
|
+
- [ ] Cache-Control headers
|
|
490
|
+
- [ ] Redis para hot data
|
|
491
|
+
- [ ] CDN para assets
|
|
492
|
+
- [ ] Application-level caching
|
|
493
|
+
- [ ] Cache invalidation strategy
|
|
494
|
+
|
|
495
|
+
## Frontend
|
|
496
|
+
- [ ] Core Web Vitals optimizados
|
|
497
|
+
- [ ] Images optimizadas
|
|
498
|
+
- [ ] Code splitting
|
|
499
|
+
- [ ] Lazy loading
|
|
500
|
+
- [ ] Minification/compression
|
|
501
|
+
- [ ] Critical CSS inline
|
|
502
|
+
```
|
|
503
|
+
|
|
504
|
+
## Interacción con Otros Roles
|
|
505
|
+
|
|
506
|
+
| Rol | Colaboración |
|
|
507
|
+
|-----|-------------|
|
|
508
|
+
| Backend Engineer | Query optimization, caching, async patterns |
|
|
509
|
+
| Frontend Engineer | Web Vitals (LCP/CLS/INP), bundle size |
|
|
510
|
+
| DevOps | Infra scaling, CDN, monitoring dashboards |
|
|
511
|
+
| Data Engineer | Database tuning, indexación, particionamiento |
|
|
512
|
+
|
|
513
|
+
---
|
|
514
|
+
|
|
515
|
+
## 🛠️ Herramientas Preferidas
|
|
516
|
+
|
|
517
|
+
| Herramienta | Cuándo Usarla |
|
|
518
|
+
|-------------|---------------|
|
|
519
|
+
| `run_command` | Ejecutar profilers, k6 load tests, EXPLAIN ANALYZE |
|
|
520
|
+
| `view_file` | Leer código para identificar hot paths |
|
|
521
|
+
| `grep_search` | Buscar queries N+1, loops ineficientes |
|
|
522
|
+
| `browser_subagent` | Medir Core Web Vitals con Lighthouse |
|
|
523
|
+
| `mcp_context7_query-docs` | Consultar docs de Redis, PostgreSQL, k6 |
|
|
524
|
+
|
|
525
|
+
## 📋 Definition of Done (Optimización de Performance)
|
|
526
|
+
|
|
527
|
+
Antes de considerar una optimización terminada, verifica TODO:
|
|
528
|
+
|
|
529
|
+
### Medición
|
|
530
|
+
- [ ] Benchmark baseline documentado (P50, P95, P99)
|
|
531
|
+
- [ ] Benchmark post-optimización documentado
|
|
532
|
+
- [ ] Mejora es estadísticamente significativa
|
|
533
|
+
- [ ] No se introdujo regresión en otros endpoints
|
|
534
|
+
|
|
535
|
+
### Backend
|
|
536
|
+
- [ ] Queries N+1 eliminadas
|
|
537
|
+
- [ ] EXPLAIN ANALYZE satisfactorio (Index Scan)
|
|
538
|
+
- [ ] Connection pooling configurado
|
|
539
|
+
- [ ] Caching implementado donde aplica (con TTL)
|
|
540
|
+
|
|
541
|
+
### Frontend
|
|
542
|
+
- [ ] Core Web Vitals en rango "Good" (LCP<2.5s, CLS<0.1)
|
|
543
|
+
- [ ] Bundle size no incrementó significativamente
|
|
544
|
+
- [ ] Lazy loading aplicado a imágenes below-fold
|
|
545
|
+
|
|
546
|
+
### Load Testing
|
|
547
|
+
- [ ] k6/Locust test ejecutado
|
|
548
|
+
- [ ] SLO cumplido bajo carga (P95 < target)
|
|
549
|
+
- [ ] Error rate < 1% bajo carga
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Caching Patterns Reference — Performance Engineer
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
> Patrones y estrategias de caché para aplicaciones de alto rendimiento.
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
## Cuando Cachear (y Cuando NO)
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
### ✅ Cachear Cuando:
|
|
8
|
+
- Datos se leen mucho más de lo que se escriben (read-heavy)
|
|
9
|
+
- El cálculo/query es costoso (>100ms)
|
|
10
|
+
- Los datos pueden tolerar estar "stale" por un periodo
|
|
11
|
+
- Múltiples usuarios piden los mismos datos
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
### ❌ NO Cachear Cuando:
|
|
14
|
+
- Datos cambian frecuentemente y la consistencia es crítica
|
|
15
|
+
- Cada request es único (alta cardinalidad)
|
|
16
|
+
- Los datos son sensibles y no deben persistir
|
|
17
|
+
- El costo de invalidación supera el beneficio
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
## Estrategias de Caché
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
### 1. Cache-Aside (Lazy Loading)
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
```
|
|
24
|
+
Request → ¿Existe en cache?
|
|
25
|
+
├── SÍ → Retornar del cache (Cache HIT)
|
|
26
|
+
└── NO → Buscar en DB → Guardar en cache → Retornar (Cache MISS)
|
|
27
|
+
```
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
```python
|
|
30
|
+
import redis
|
|
31
|
+
import json
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
redis_client = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379)
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
async def get_user(user_id: str) -> dict:
|
|
36
|
+
cache_key = f"user:{user_id}"
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
# Try cache first
|
|
39
|
+
cached = redis_client.get(cache_key)
|
|
40
|
+
if cached:
|
|
41
|
+
return json.loads(cached)
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
# Cache miss: fetch from DB
|
|
44
|
+
user = await db.get_user(user_id)
|
|
45
|
+
if user:
|
|
46
|
+
redis_client.setex(cache_key, 3600, json.dumps(user)) # TTL: 1 hora
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
return user
|
|
49
|
+
```
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
**Pros:** Solo cachea datos que se piden. Simple.
|
|
52
|
+
**Cons:** Primer request siempre es lento (cold start).
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
### 2. Write-Through
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
```
|
|
57
|
+
Escritura → Actualizar DB → Actualizar Cache → Response
|
|
58
|
+
```
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
```python
|
|
61
|
+
async def update_user(user_id: str, data: dict) -> dict:
|
|
62
|
+
# Update DB
|
|
63
|
+
user = await db.update_user(user_id, data)
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
# Update cache
|
|
66
|
+
cache_key = f"user:{user_id}"
|
|
67
|
+
redis_client.setex(cache_key, 3600, json.dumps(user))
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
return user
|
|
70
|
+
```
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
**Pros:** Cache siempre consistente con DB.
|
|
73
|
+
**Cons:** Escrituras más lentas (doble write).
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
### 3. Write-Behind (Write-Back)
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
```
|
|
78
|
+
Escritura → Actualizar Cache → Response
|
|
79
|
+
↓ (async)
|
|
80
|
+
Actualizar DB (batch/scheduled)
|
|
81
|
+
```
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
**Pros:** Escrituras muy rápidas.
|
|
84
|
+
**Cons:** Riesgo de pérdida de datos si cache falla.
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
### 4. Cache Invalidation
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
```python
|
|
89
|
+
# Al modificar un recurso, invalidar su cache
|
|
90
|
+
async def delete_user(user_id: str):
|
|
91
|
+
await db.delete_user(user_id)
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
# Invalidar cache
|
|
94
|
+
redis_client.delete(f"user:{user_id}")
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
# Invalidar caches relacionados
|
|
97
|
+
keys = redis_client.keys(f"user:{user_id}:*")
|
|
98
|
+
if keys:
|
|
99
|
+
redis_client.delete(*keys)
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
# Invalidar caches de listas
|
|
102
|
+
redis_client.delete("users:list")
|
|
103
|
+
```
|
|
104
|
+
|
|
105
|
+
## Cache Stampede Protection
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
Cuando muchos requests llegan al mismo tiempo para un key que expiró:
|
|
108
|
+
|
|
109
|
+
```python
|
|
110
|
+
from redis.lock import Lock
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
async def get_with_lock(key: str, fetch_func, ttl: int = 3600):
|
|
113
|
+
"""Get con protección contra stampede usando lock."""
|
|
114
|
+
cached = redis_client.get(key)
|
|
115
|
+
if cached:
|
|
116
|
+
return json.loads(cached)
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
# Solo un thread/proceso regenera el cache
|
|
119
|
+
lock = Lock(redis_client, f"lock:{key}", timeout=10)
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
if lock.acquire(blocking=True, blocking_timeout=5):
|
|
122
|
+
try:
|
|
123
|
+
# Double-check después del lock
|
|
124
|
+
cached = redis_client.get(key)
|
|
125
|
+
if cached:
|
|
126
|
+
return json.loads(cached)
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
result = await fetch_func()
|
|
129
|
+
redis_client.setex(key, ttl, json.dumps(result))
|
|
130
|
+
return result
|
|
131
|
+
finally:
|
|
132
|
+
lock.release()
|
|
133
|
+
else:
|
|
134
|
+
# Otro proceso está regenerando, esperar y reintentar
|
|
135
|
+
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
|
|
136
|
+
return await get_with_lock(key, fetch_func, ttl)
|
|
137
|
+
```
|
|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
## TTL Strategy
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
| Tipo de Dato | TTL Recomendado | Razón |
|
|
142
|
+
|-------------|----------------|-------|
|
|
143
|
+
| User profile | 1 hora | Cambia poco |
|
|
144
|
+
| Product listing | 5-15 min | Cambios moderados |
|
|
145
|
+
| Session data | 30 min | Seguridad |
|
|
146
|
+
| API response (external) | 5 min | Datos de terceros |
|
|
147
|
+
| Static config | 24 horas | Casi nunca cambia |
|
|
148
|
+
| Real-time data | 10-30 seg | Está fresco |
|
|
149
|
+
| Counters/stats | 1 min | Toleran estar stale |
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
## HTTP Cache Headers
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
```python
|
|
154
|
+
from fastapi import Response
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
@app.get("/api/products")
|
|
157
|
+
async def get_products(response: Response):
|
|
158
|
+
response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "public, max-age=300" # 5 min
|
|
159
|
+
response.headers["ETag"] = compute_etag(products)
|
|
160
|
+
return products
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
@app.get("/api/user/profile")
|
|
163
|
+
async def get_profile(response: Response):
|
|
164
|
+
response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "private, max-age=3600" # 1 hora, no CDN
|
|
165
|
+
return profile
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
@app.get("/api/sensitive")
|
|
168
|
+
async def get_sensitive(response: Response):
|
|
169
|
+
response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-store" # Nunca cachear
|
|
170
|
+
return sensitive_data
|
|
171
|
+
```
|
|
172
|
+
|
|
173
|
+
## Métricas a Monitorear
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
| Métrica | Target | Acción si Falla |
|
|
176
|
+
|---------|--------|-----------------|
|
|
177
|
+
| Cache Hit Ratio | > 90% | Aumentar TTL o pre-warm |
|
|
178
|
+
| Cache Miss Rate | < 10% | Revisar key strategy |
|
|
179
|
+
| Cache Latency (P95) | < 5ms | Verificar Redis health |
|
|
180
|
+
| Memory Usage | < 80% | Eviction policy o más memoria |
|
|
181
|
+
| Eviction Rate | < 1% | Más memoria o reducir TTL |
|