@quantum-ai/gemini-cli 0.45.8 → 0.45.10

package/dist/ui/components/shared/vim-buffer-actions.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+import { getLineRangeOffsets, getPositionFromOffsets, replaceRangeInternal, pushUndo, detachExpandedPaste, isCombiningMark, findNextWordAcrossLines, findPrevWordAcrossLines, findNextBigWordAcrossLines, findPrevBigWordAcrossLines, findWordEndInLine, findBigWordEndInLine, } from './text-buffer.js';
+import { cpLen, toCodePoints } from '../../utils/textUtils.js';
+import { assumeExhaustive } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
+/**
+ * Find the Nth occurrence of `char` in `codePoints`, starting at `start` and
+ * stepping by `direction` (+1 forward, -1 backward). Returns the index or -1.
+ */
+function findCharInLine(codePoints, char, count, start, direction) {
+    let found = -1;
+    let hits = 0;
+    for (let i = start; direction === 1 ? i < codePoints.length : i >= 0; i += direction) {
+        if (codePoints[i] === char) {
+            hits++;
+            if (hits >= count) {
+                found = i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return found;
+}
+/**
+ * In NORMAL mode the cursor can never rest past the last character of a line.
+ * Call this after any delete action that stays in NORMAL mode to enforce that
+ * invariant. Change actions must NOT use this — they immediately enter INSERT
+ * mode where the cursor is allowed to sit at the end of the line.
+ */
+function clampNormalCursor(state) {
+    const line = state.lines[state.cursorRow] || '';
+    const len = cpLen(line);
+    const maxCol = Math.max(0, len - 1);
+    if (state.cursorCol <= maxCol)
+        return state;
+    return { ...state, cursorCol: maxCol };
+}
+/** Extract the text that will be removed by a delete/yank operation. */
+function extractRange(lines, startRow, startCol, endRow, endCol) {
+    if (startRow === endRow) {
+        return toCodePoints(lines[startRow] || '')
+            .slice(startCol, endCol)
+            .join('');
+    }
+    const parts = [];
+    parts.push(toCodePoints(lines[startRow] || '')
+        .slice(startCol)
+        .join(''));
+    for (let r = startRow + 1; r < endRow; r++) {
+        parts.push(lines[r] || '');
+    }
+    parts.push(toCodePoints(lines[endRow] || '')
+        .slice(0, endCol)
+        .join(''));
+    return parts.join('\n');
+}
+export function handleVimAction(state, action) {
+    const { lines, cursorRow, cursorCol } = state;
+    switch (action.type) {
+        case 'vim_delete_word_forward':
+        case 'vim_change_word_forward': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let endRow = cursorRow;
+            let endCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const nextWord = findNextWordAcrossLines(lines, endRow, endCol, true);
+                if (nextWord) {
+                    endRow = nextWord.row;
+                    endCol = nextWord.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    // No more words. Check if we can delete to the end of the current word.
+                    const currentLine = lines[endRow] || '';
+                    const wordEnd = findWordEndInLine(currentLine, endCol);
+                    if (wordEnd !== null) {
+                        // Found word end, delete up to (and including) it
+                        endCol = wordEnd + 1;
+                    }
+                    // If wordEnd is null, we are likely on trailing whitespace, so do nothing.
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (endRow !== cursorRow || endCol !== cursorCol) {
+                const yankedText = extractRange(lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol);
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                const newState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol, '');
+                if (action.type === 'vim_delete_word_forward') {
+                    return {
+                        ...clampNormalCursor(newState),
+                        yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                    };
+                }
+                return newState;
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_big_word_forward':
+        case 'vim_change_big_word_forward': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let endRow = cursorRow;
+            let endCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const nextWord = findNextBigWordAcrossLines(lines, endRow, endCol, true);
+                if (nextWord) {
+                    endRow = nextWord.row;
+                    endCol = nextWord.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    // No more words. Check if we can delete to the end of the current big word.
+                    const currentLine = lines[endRow] || '';
+                    const wordEnd = findBigWordEndInLine(currentLine, endCol);
+                    if (wordEnd !== null) {
+                        endCol = wordEnd + 1;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (endRow !== cursorRow || endCol !== cursorCol) {
+                const yankedText = extractRange(lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol);
+                const nextState = pushUndo(state);
+                const newState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol, '');
+                if (action.type === 'vim_delete_big_word_forward') {
+                    return {
+                        ...clampNormalCursor(newState),
+                        yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                    };
+                }
+                return newState;
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_word_backward':
+        case 'vim_change_word_backward': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let startRow = cursorRow;
+            let startCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const prevWord = findPrevWordAcrossLines(lines, startRow, startCol);
+                if (prevWord) {
+                    startRow = prevWord.row;
+                    startCol = prevWord.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (startRow !== cursorRow || startCol !== cursorCol) {
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                return replaceRangeInternal(nextState, startRow, startCol, cursorRow, cursorCol, '');
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_big_word_backward':
+        case 'vim_change_big_word_backward': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let startRow = cursorRow;
+            let startCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const prevWord = findPrevBigWordAcrossLines(lines, startRow, startCol);
+                if (prevWord) {
+                    startRow = prevWord.row;
+                    startCol = prevWord.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (startRow !== cursorRow || startCol !== cursorCol) {
+                const nextState = pushUndo(state);
+                return replaceRangeInternal(nextState, startRow, startCol, cursorRow, cursorCol, '');
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_word_end':
+        case 'vim_change_word_end': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let row = cursorRow;
+            let col = cursorCol;
+            let endRow = cursorRow;
+            let endCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const wordEnd = findNextWordAcrossLines(lines, row, col, false);
+                if (wordEnd) {
+                    endRow = wordEnd.row;
+                    endCol = wordEnd.col + 1; // Include the character at word end
+                    // For next iteration, move to start of next word
+                    if (i < count - 1) {
+                        const nextWord = findNextWordAcrossLines(lines, wordEnd.row, wordEnd.col + 1, true);
+                        if (nextWord) {
+                            row = nextWord.row;
+                            col = nextWord.col;
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            break; // No more words
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            // Ensure we don't go past the end of the last line
+            if (endRow < lines.length) {
+                const lineLen = cpLen(lines[endRow] || '');
+                endCol = Math.min(endCol, lineLen);
+            }
+            if (endRow !== cursorRow || endCol !== cursorCol) {
+                const yankedText = extractRange(lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol);
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                const newState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol, '');
+                if (action.type === 'vim_delete_word_end') {
+                    return {
+                        ...clampNormalCursor(newState),
+                        yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                    };
+                }
+                return newState;
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_big_word_end':
+        case 'vim_change_big_word_end': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let row = cursorRow;
+            let col = cursorCol;
+            let endRow = cursorRow;
+            let endCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const wordEnd = findNextBigWordAcrossLines(lines, row, col, false);
+                if (wordEnd) {
+                    endRow = wordEnd.row;
+                    endCol = wordEnd.col + 1; // Include the character at word end
+                    // For next iteration, move to start of next word
+                    if (i < count - 1) {
+                        const nextWord = findNextBigWordAcrossLines(lines, wordEnd.row, wordEnd.col + 1, true);
+                        if (nextWord) {
+                            row = nextWord.row;
+                            col = nextWord.col;
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            break; // No more words
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            // Ensure we don't go past the end of the last line
+            if (endRow < lines.length) {
+                const lineLen = cpLen(lines[endRow] || '');
+                endCol = Math.min(endCol, lineLen);
+            }
+            if (endRow !== cursorRow || endCol !== cursorCol) {
+                const yankedText = extractRange(lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol);
+                const nextState = pushUndo(state);
+                const newState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol, '');
+                if (action.type === 'vim_delete_big_word_end') {
+                    return {
+                        ...clampNormalCursor(newState),
+                        yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                    };
+                }
+                return newState;
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_line': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            if (lines.length === 0)
+                return state;
+            const linesToDelete = Math.min(count, lines.length - cursorRow);
+            const totalLines = lines.length;
+            const yankedText = lines
+                .slice(cursorRow, cursorRow + linesToDelete)
+                .join('\n');
+            if (totalLines === 1 || linesToDelete >= totalLines) {
+                // If there's only one line, or we're deleting all remaining lines,
+                // clear the content but keep one empty line (text editors should never be completely empty)
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                return {
+                    ...nextState,
+                    lines: [''],
+                    cursorRow: 0,
+                    cursorCol: 0,
+                    preferredCol: null,
+                    yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: true },
+                };
+            }
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            const newLines = [...nextState.lines];
+            newLines.splice(cursorRow, linesToDelete);
+            // Adjust cursor position
+            const newCursorRow = Math.min(cursorRow, newLines.length - 1);
+            const newCursorCol = 0; // Vim places cursor at beginning of line after dd
+            return {
+                ...nextState,
+                lines: newLines,
+                cursorRow: newCursorRow,
+                cursorCol: newCursorCol,
+                preferredCol: null,
+                yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: true },
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_change_line': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            if (lines.length === 0)
+                return state;
+            const linesToChange = Math.min(count, lines.length - cursorRow);
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            const { startOffset, endOffset } = getLineRangeOffsets(cursorRow, linesToChange, nextState.lines);
+            const { startRow, startCol, endRow, endCol } = getPositionFromOffsets(startOffset, endOffset, nextState.lines);
+            return replaceRangeInternal(nextState, startRow, startCol, endRow, endCol, '');
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_to_end_of_line':
+        case 'vim_change_to_end_of_line': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const currentLine = lines[cursorRow] || '';
+            const totalLines = lines.length;
+            const isDelete = action.type === 'vim_delete_to_end_of_line';
+            if (count === 1) {
+                // Single line: delete from cursor to end of current line
+                if (cursorCol < cpLen(currentLine)) {
+                    const yankedText = extractRange(lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, cursorRow, cpLen(currentLine));
+                    const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                    const newState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, cursorCol, cursorRow, cpLen(currentLine), '');
+                    if (isDelete) {
+                        return {
+                            ...clampNormalCursor(newState),
+                            yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                        };
+                    }
+                    return newState;
+                }
+                return state;
+            }
+            else {
+                // Multi-line: delete from cursor to end of current line, plus (count-1) entire lines below
+                // For example, 2D = delete to EOL + delete next line entirely
+                const linesToDelete = Math.min(count - 1, totalLines - cursorRow - 1);
+                const endRow = cursorRow + linesToDelete;
+                if (endRow === cursorRow) {
+                    // No additional lines to delete, just delete to EOL
+                    if (cursorCol < cpLen(currentLine)) {
+                        const yankedText = extractRange(lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, cursorRow, cpLen(currentLine));
+                        const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                        const newState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, cursorCol, cursorRow, cpLen(currentLine), '');
+                        if (isDelete) {
+                            return {
+                                ...clampNormalCursor(newState),
+                                yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                            };
+                        }
+                        return newState;
+                    }
+                    return state;
+                }
+                // Delete from cursor position to end of endRow (including newlines)
+                const endLine = lines[endRow] || '';
+                const yankedText = extractRange(lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, cpLen(endLine));
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                const newState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, cpLen(endLine), '');
+                if (isDelete) {
+                    return {
+                        ...clampNormalCursor(newState),
+                        yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                    };
+                }
+                return newState;
+            }
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_to_start_of_line': {
+            if (cursorCol > 0) {
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                return replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, 0, cursorRow, cursorCol, '');
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_to_first_nonwhitespace': {
+            // Delete from cursor to first non-whitespace character (vim 'd^')
+            const currentLine = lines[cursorRow] || '';
+            const lineCodePoints = toCodePoints(currentLine);
+            let firstNonWs = 0;
+            while (firstNonWs < lineCodePoints.length &&
+                /\s/.test(lineCodePoints[firstNonWs])) {
+                firstNonWs++;
+            }
+            // If line is all whitespace, firstNonWs would be lineCodePoints.length
+            // In VIM, ^ on whitespace-only line goes to column 0
+            if (firstNonWs >= lineCodePoints.length) {
+                firstNonWs = 0;
+            }
+            // Delete between cursor and first non-whitespace (whichever direction)
+            if (cursorCol !== firstNonWs) {
+                const startCol = Math.min(cursorCol, firstNonWs);
+                const endCol = Math.max(cursorCol, firstNonWs);
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                return replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, startCol, cursorRow, endCol, '');
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_change_to_start_of_line': {
+            // Change from cursor to start of line (vim 'c0')
+            if (cursorCol > 0) {
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                return replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, 0, cursorRow, cursorCol, '');
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_change_to_first_nonwhitespace': {
+            // Change from cursor to first non-whitespace character (vim 'c^')
+            const currentLine = lines[cursorRow] || '';
+            const lineCodePoints = toCodePoints(currentLine);
+            let firstNonWs = 0;
+            while (firstNonWs < lineCodePoints.length &&
+                /\s/.test(lineCodePoints[firstNonWs])) {
+                firstNonWs++;
+            }
+            // If line is all whitespace, firstNonWs would be lineCodePoints.length
+            // In VIM, ^ on whitespace-only line goes to column 0
+            if (firstNonWs >= lineCodePoints.length) {
+                firstNonWs = 0;
+            }
+            // Change between cursor and first non-whitespace (whichever direction)
+            if (cursorCol !== firstNonWs) {
+                const startCol = Math.min(cursorCol, firstNonWs);
+                const endCol = Math.max(cursorCol, firstNonWs);
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                return replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, startCol, cursorRow, endCol, '');
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_to_first_line': {
+            // Delete from first line (or line N if count given) to current line (vim 'dgg' or 'd5gg')
+            // count is the target line number (1-based), or 0 for first line
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const totalLines = lines.length;
+            // Determine target row (0-based)
+            // count=0 means go to first line, count=N means go to line N (1-based)
+            let targetRow;
+            if (count > 0) {
+                targetRow = Math.min(count - 1, totalLines - 1);
+            }
+            else {
+                targetRow = 0;
+            }
+            // Determine the range to delete (from min to max row, inclusive)
+            const startRow = Math.min(cursorRow, targetRow);
+            const endRow = Math.max(cursorRow, targetRow);
+            const linesToDelete = endRow - startRow + 1;
+            if (linesToDelete >= totalLines) {
+                // Deleting all lines - keep one empty line
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                return {
+                    ...nextState,
+                    lines: [''],
+                    cursorRow: 0,
+                    cursorCol: 0,
+                    preferredCol: null,
+                };
+            }
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            const newLines = [...nextState.lines];
+            newLines.splice(startRow, linesToDelete);
+            // Cursor goes to start of the deleted range, clamped to valid bounds
+            const newCursorRow = Math.min(startRow, newLines.length - 1);
+            return {
+                ...nextState,
+                lines: newLines,
+                cursorRow: newCursorRow,
+                cursorCol: 0,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_to_last_line': {
+            // Delete from current line to last line (vim 'dG') or to line N (vim 'd5G')
+            // count is the target line number (1-based), or 0 for last line
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const totalLines = lines.length;
+            // Determine target row (0-based)
+            // count=0 means go to last line, count=N means go to line N (1-based)
+            let targetRow;
+            if (count > 0) {
+                targetRow = Math.min(count - 1, totalLines - 1);
+            }
+            else {
+                targetRow = totalLines - 1;
+            }
+            // Determine the range to delete (from min to max row, inclusive)
+            const startRow = Math.min(cursorRow, targetRow);
+            const endRow = Math.max(cursorRow, targetRow);
+            const linesToDelete = endRow - startRow + 1;
+            if (linesToDelete >= totalLines) {
+                // Deleting all lines - keep one empty line
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                return {
+                    ...nextState,
+                    lines: [''],
+                    cursorRow: 0,
+                    cursorCol: 0,
+                    preferredCol: null,
+                };
+            }
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            const newLines = [...nextState.lines];
+            newLines.splice(startRow, linesToDelete);
+            // Move cursor to the start of the deleted range (or last line if needed)
+            const newCursorRow = Math.min(startRow, newLines.length - 1);
+            return {
+                ...nextState,
+                lines: newLines,
+                cursorRow: newCursorRow,
+                cursorCol: 0,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_change_movement': {
+            const { movement, count } = action.payload;
+            const totalLines = lines.length;
+            switch (movement) {
+                case 'h': {
+                    // Left
+                    // Change N characters to the left
+                    const startCol = Math.max(0, cursorCol - count);
+                    return replaceRangeInternal(detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state)), cursorRow, startCol, cursorRow, cursorCol, '');
+                }
+                case 'j': {
+                    // Down - delete/change current line + count lines below
+                    const linesToChange = Math.min(count + 1, totalLines - cursorRow);
+                    if (linesToChange > 0) {
+                        if (linesToChange >= totalLines) {
+                            // Deleting all lines - keep one empty line
+                            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                            return {
+                                ...nextState,
+                                lines: [''],
+                                cursorRow: 0,
+                                cursorCol: 0,
+                                preferredCol: null,
+                            };
+                        }
+                        const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                        const newLines = [...nextState.lines];
+                        newLines.splice(cursorRow, linesToChange);
+                        return {
+                            ...nextState,
+                            lines: newLines,
+                            cursorRow: Math.min(cursorRow, newLines.length - 1),
+                            cursorCol: 0,
+                            preferredCol: null,
+                        };
+                    }
+                    return state;
+                }
+                case 'k': {
+                    // Up - delete/change current line + count lines above
+                    const startRow = Math.max(0, cursorRow - count);
+                    const linesToChange = cursorRow - startRow + 1;
+                    if (linesToChange > 0) {
+                        if (linesToChange >= totalLines) {
+                            // Deleting all lines - keep one empty line
+                            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                            return {
+                                ...nextState,
+                                lines: [''],
+                                cursorRow: 0,
+                                cursorCol: 0,
+                                preferredCol: null,
+                            };
+                        }
+                        const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                        const newLines = [...nextState.lines];
+                        newLines.splice(startRow, linesToChange);
+                        return {
+                            ...nextState,
+                            lines: newLines,
+                            cursorRow: Math.min(startRow, newLines.length - 1),
+                            cursorCol: 0,
+                            preferredCol: null,
+                        };
+                    }
+                    return state;
+                }
+                case 'l': {
+                    // Right
+                    // Change N characters to the right
+                    return replaceRangeInternal(detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state)), cursorRow, cursorCol, cursorRow, Math.min(cpLen(lines[cursorRow] || ''), cursorCol + count), '');
+                }
+                default:
+                    return state;
+            }
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_left': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const { cursorRow, cursorCol, lines } = state;
+            let newRow = cursorRow;
+            let newCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                if (newCol > 0) {
+                    newCol--;
+                }
+                else if (newRow > 0) {
+                    // Move to end of previous line
+                    newRow--;
+                    const prevLine = lines[newRow] || '';
+                    const prevLineLength = cpLen(prevLine);
+                    // Position on last character, or column 0 for empty lines
+                    newCol = prevLineLength === 0 ? 0 : prevLineLength - 1;
+                }
+            }
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: newRow,
+                cursorCol: newCol,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_right': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const { cursorRow, cursorCol, lines } = state;
+            let newRow = cursorRow;
+            let newCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const currentLine = lines[newRow] || '';
+                const lineLength = cpLen(currentLine);
+                // Don't move past the last character of the line
+                // For empty lines, stay at column 0; for non-empty lines, don't go past last character
+                if (lineLength === 0) {
+                    // Empty line - try to move to next line
+                    if (newRow < lines.length - 1) {
+                        newRow++;
+                        newCol = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (newCol < lineLength - 1) {
+                    newCol++;
+                    // Skip over combining marks - don't let cursor land on them
+                    const currentLinePoints = toCodePoints(currentLine);
+                    while (newCol < currentLinePoints.length &&
+                        isCombiningMark(currentLinePoints[newCol]) &&
+                        newCol < lineLength - 1) {
+                        newCol++;
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (newRow < lines.length - 1) {
+                    // At end of line - move to beginning of next line
+                    newRow++;
+                    newCol = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: newRow,
+                cursorCol: newCol,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_up': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const { cursorRow, cursorCol, lines } = state;
+            const newRow = Math.max(0, cursorRow - count);
+            const targetLine = lines[newRow] || '';
+            const targetLineLength = cpLen(targetLine);
+            const newCol = Math.min(cursorCol, targetLineLength > 0 ? targetLineLength - 1 : 0);
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: newRow,
+                cursorCol: newCol,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_down': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const { cursorRow, cursorCol, lines } = state;
+            const newRow = Math.min(lines.length - 1, cursorRow + count);
+            const targetLine = lines[newRow] || '';
+            const targetLineLength = cpLen(targetLine);
+            const newCol = Math.min(cursorCol, targetLineLength > 0 ? targetLineLength - 1 : 0);
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: newRow,
+                cursorCol: newCol,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_word_forward': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let row = cursorRow;
+            let col = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const nextWord = findNextWordAcrossLines(lines, row, col, true);
+                if (nextWord) {
+                    row = nextWord.row;
+                    col = nextWord.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    // No more words to move to
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: row,
+                cursorCol: col,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_big_word_forward': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let row = cursorRow;
+            let col = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const nextWord = findNextBigWordAcrossLines(lines, row, col, true);
+                if (nextWord) {
+                    row = nextWord.row;
+                    col = nextWord.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    // No more words to move to
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: row,
+                cursorCol: col,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_word_backward': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let row = cursorRow;
+            let col = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const prevWord = findPrevWordAcrossLines(lines, row, col);
+                if (prevWord) {
+                    row = prevWord.row;
+                    col = prevWord.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: row,
+                cursorCol: col,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_big_word_backward': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let row = cursorRow;
+            let col = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const prevWord = findPrevBigWordAcrossLines(lines, row, col);
+                if (prevWord) {
+                    row = prevWord.row;
+                    col = prevWord.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: row,
+                cursorCol: col,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_word_end': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let row = cursorRow;
+            let col = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const wordEnd = findNextWordAcrossLines(lines, row, col, false);
+                if (wordEnd) {
+                    row = wordEnd.row;
+                    col = wordEnd.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: row,
+                cursorCol: col,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_big_word_end': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let row = cursorRow;
+            let col = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const wordEnd = findNextBigWordAcrossLines(lines, row, col, false);
+                if (wordEnd) {
+                    row = wordEnd.row;
+                    col = wordEnd.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: row,
+                cursorCol: col,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_char': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const { cursorRow, cursorCol, lines } = state;
+            const currentLine = lines[cursorRow] || '';
+            const lineLength = cpLen(currentLine);
+            if (cursorCol < lineLength) {
+                const deleteCount = Math.min(count, lineLength - cursorCol);
+                const deletedText = toCodePoints(currentLine)
+                    .slice(cursorCol, cursorCol + deleteCount)
+                    .join('');
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                const newState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, cursorCol, cursorRow, cursorCol + deleteCount, '');
+                return {
+                    ...clampNormalCursor(newState),
+                    yankRegister: { text: deletedText, linewise: false },
+                };
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_insert_at_cursor': {
+            // Just return state - mode change is handled elsewhere
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_append_at_cursor': {
+            const { cursorRow, cursorCol, lines } = state;
+            const currentLine = lines[cursorRow] || '';
+            const newCol = cursorCol < cpLen(currentLine) ? cursorCol + 1 : cursorCol;
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorCol: newCol,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_open_line_below': {
+            const { cursorRow, lines } = state;
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            // Insert newline at end of current line
+            const endOfLine = cpLen(lines[cursorRow] || '');
+            return replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, endOfLine, cursorRow, endOfLine, '\n');
+        }
+        case 'vim_open_line_above': {
+            const { cursorRow } = state;
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            // Insert newline at beginning of current line
+            const resultState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, 0, cursorRow, 0, '\n');
+            // Move cursor to the new line above
+            return {
+                ...resultState,
+                cursorRow,
+                cursorCol: 0,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_append_at_line_end': {
+            const { cursorRow, lines } = state;
+            const lineLength = cpLen(lines[cursorRow] || '');
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorCol: lineLength,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_insert_at_line_start': {
+            const { cursorRow, lines } = state;
+            const currentLine = lines[cursorRow] || '';
+            let col = 0;
+            // Find first non-whitespace character using proper Unicode handling
+            const lineCodePoints = toCodePoints(currentLine);
+            while (col < lineCodePoints.length && /\s/.test(lineCodePoints[col])) {
+                col++;
+            }
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorCol: col,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_to_line_start': {
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorCol: 0,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_to_line_end': {
+            const { cursorRow, lines } = state;
+            const lineLength = cpLen(lines[cursorRow] || '');
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorCol: lineLength > 0 ? lineLength - 1 : 0,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_to_first_nonwhitespace': {
+            const { cursorRow, lines } = state;
+            const currentLine = lines[cursorRow] || '';
+            let col = 0;
+            // Find first non-whitespace character using proper Unicode handling
+            const lineCodePoints = toCodePoints(currentLine);
+            while (col < lineCodePoints.length && /\s/.test(lineCodePoints[col])) {
+                col++;
+            }
+            // If line is all whitespace or empty, ^ goes to column 0 (standard Vim behavior)
+            if (col >= lineCodePoints.length) {
+                col = 0;
+            }
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorCol: col,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_to_first_line': {
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: 0,
+                cursorCol: 0,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_to_last_line': {
+            const { lines } = state;
+            const lastRow = lines.length - 1;
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: lastRow,
+                cursorCol: 0,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_move_to_line': {
+            const { lineNumber } = action.payload;
+            const { lines } = state;
+            const targetRow = Math.min(Math.max(0, lineNumber - 1), lines.length - 1);
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorRow: targetRow,
+                cursorCol: 0,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_escape_insert_mode': {
+            // Move cursor left if not at beginning of line (vim behavior when exiting insert mode)
+            const { cursorCol } = state;
+            const newCol = cursorCol > 0 ? cursorCol - 1 : 0;
+            return {
+                ...state,
+                cursorCol: newCol,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_char_before': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            if (cursorCol > 0) {
+                const deleteStart = Math.max(0, cursorCol - count);
+                const deletedText = toCodePoints(lines[cursorRow] || '')
+                    .slice(deleteStart, cursorCol)
+                    .join('');
+                const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+                const newState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, deleteStart, cursorRow, cursorCol, '');
+                return {
+                    ...newState,
+                    yankRegister: { text: deletedText, linewise: false },
+                };
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_toggle_case': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const currentLine = lines[cursorRow] || '';
+            const lineLen = cpLen(currentLine);
+            if (cursorCol >= lineLen)
+                return state;
+            const end = Math.min(cursorCol + count, lineLen);
+            const codePoints = toCodePoints(currentLine);
+            for (let i = cursorCol; i < end; i++) {
+                const ch = codePoints[i];
+                const upper = ch.toUpperCase();
+                const lower = ch.toLowerCase();
+                codePoints[i] = ch === upper ? lower : upper;
+            }
+            const newLine = codePoints.join('');
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            const newLines = [...nextState.lines];
+            newLines[cursorRow] = newLine;
+            const newCol = Math.min(end, lineLen > 0 ? lineLen - 1 : 0);
+            return {
+                ...nextState,
+                lines: newLines,
+                cursorCol: newCol,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_replace_char': {
+            const { char, count } = action.payload;
+            const currentLine = lines[cursorRow] || '';
+            const lineLen = cpLen(currentLine);
+            if (cursorCol >= lineLen)
+                return state;
+            const replaceCount = Math.min(count, lineLen - cursorCol);
+            const replacement = char.repeat(replaceCount);
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            const resultState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, cursorCol, cursorRow, cursorCol + replaceCount, replacement);
+            return {
+                ...resultState,
+                cursorCol: cursorCol + replaceCount - 1,
+                preferredCol: null,
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_to_char_forward': {
+            const { char, count, till } = action.payload;
+            const lineCodePoints = toCodePoints(lines[cursorRow] || '');
+            const found = findCharInLine(lineCodePoints, char, count, cursorCol + 1, 1);
+            if (found === -1)
+                return state;
+            const endCol = till ? found : found + 1;
+            const yankedText = lineCodePoints.slice(cursorCol, endCol).join('');
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            return {
+                ...clampNormalCursor(replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, cursorCol, cursorRow, endCol, '')),
+                yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_delete_to_char_backward': {
+            const { char, count, till } = action.payload;
+            const lineCodePoints = toCodePoints(lines[cursorRow] || '');
+            const found = findCharInLine(lineCodePoints, char, count, cursorCol - 1, -1);
+            if (found === -1)
+                return state;
+            const startCol = till ? found + 1 : found;
+            const endCol = cursorCol + 1; // inclusive: cursor char is part of the deletion
+            if (startCol >= endCol)
+                return state;
+            const yankedText = lineCodePoints.slice(startCol, endCol).join('');
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            const resultState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, startCol, cursorRow, endCol, '');
+            return {
+                ...clampNormalCursor({
+                    ...resultState,
+                    cursorCol: startCol,
+                    preferredCol: null,
+                }),
+                yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+            };
+        }
+        case 'vim_find_char_forward': {
+            const { char, count, till } = action.payload;
+            const lineCodePoints = toCodePoints(lines[cursorRow] || '');
+            const found = findCharInLine(lineCodePoints, char, count, cursorCol + 1, 1);
+            if (found === -1)
+                return state;
+            const newCol = till ? Math.max(cursorCol, found - 1) : found;
+            return { ...state, cursorCol: newCol, preferredCol: null };
+        }
+        case 'vim_find_char_backward': {
+            const { char, count, till } = action.payload;
+            const lineCodePoints = toCodePoints(lines[cursorRow] || '');
+            const found = findCharInLine(lineCodePoints, char, count, cursorCol - 1, -1);
+            if (found === -1)
+                return state;
+            const newCol = till ? Math.min(cursorCol, found + 1) : found;
+            return { ...state, cursorCol: newCol, preferredCol: null };
+        }
+        case 'vim_yank_line': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const linesToYank = Math.min(count, lines.length - cursorRow);
+            const text = lines.slice(cursorRow, cursorRow + linesToYank).join('\n');
+            return { ...state, yankRegister: { text, linewise: true } };
+        }
+        case 'vim_yank_word_forward': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let endRow = cursorRow;
+            let endCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const nextWord = findNextWordAcrossLines(lines, endRow, endCol, true);
+                if (nextWord) {
+                    endRow = nextWord.row;
+                    endCol = nextWord.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    const currentLine = lines[endRow] || '';
+                    const wordEnd = findWordEndInLine(currentLine, endCol);
+                    if (wordEnd !== null) {
+                        endCol = wordEnd + 1;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (endRow !== cursorRow || endCol !== cursorCol) {
+                const yankedText = extractRange(lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol);
+                return {
+                    ...state,
+                    yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                };
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_yank_big_word_forward': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let endRow = cursorRow;
+            let endCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const nextWord = findNextBigWordAcrossLines(lines, endRow, endCol, true);
+                if (nextWord) {
+                    endRow = nextWord.row;
+                    endCol = nextWord.col;
+                }
+                else {
+                    const currentLine = lines[endRow] || '';
+                    const wordEnd = findBigWordEndInLine(currentLine, endCol);
+                    if (wordEnd !== null) {
+                        endCol = wordEnd + 1;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (endRow !== cursorRow || endCol !== cursorCol) {
+                const yankedText = extractRange(lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol);
+                return {
+                    ...state,
+                    yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                };
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_yank_word_end': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let row = cursorRow;
+            let col = cursorCol;
+            let endRow = cursorRow;
+            let endCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const wordEnd = findNextWordAcrossLines(lines, row, col, false);
+                if (wordEnd) {
+                    endRow = wordEnd.row;
+                    endCol = wordEnd.col + 1;
+                    if (i < count - 1) {
+                        const nextWord = findNextWordAcrossLines(lines, wordEnd.row, wordEnd.col + 1, true);
+                        if (nextWord) {
+                            row = nextWord.row;
+                            col = nextWord.col;
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (endRow < lines.length) {
+                endCol = Math.min(endCol, cpLen(lines[endRow] || ''));
+            }
+            if (endRow !== cursorRow || endCol !== cursorCol) {
+                const yankedText = extractRange(lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol);
+                return {
+                    ...state,
+                    yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                };
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_yank_big_word_end': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            let row = cursorRow;
+            let col = cursorCol;
+            let endRow = cursorRow;
+            let endCol = cursorCol;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const wordEnd = findNextBigWordAcrossLines(lines, row, col, false);
+                if (wordEnd) {
+                    endRow = wordEnd.row;
+                    endCol = wordEnd.col + 1;
+                    if (i < count - 1) {
+                        const nextWord = findNextBigWordAcrossLines(lines, wordEnd.row, wordEnd.col + 1, true);
+                        if (nextWord) {
+                            row = nextWord.row;
+                            col = nextWord.col;
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (endRow < lines.length) {
+                endCol = Math.min(endCol, cpLen(lines[endRow] || ''));
+            }
+            if (endRow !== cursorRow || endCol !== cursorCol) {
+                const yankedText = extractRange(lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, endRow, endCol);
+                return {
+                    ...state,
+                    yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                };
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_yank_to_end_of_line': {
+            const currentLine = lines[cursorRow] || '';
+            const lineLen = cpLen(currentLine);
+            if (cursorCol < lineLen) {
+                const yankedText = toCodePoints(currentLine).slice(cursorCol).join('');
+                return {
+                    ...state,
+                    yankRegister: { text: yankedText, linewise: false },
+                };
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+        case 'vim_paste_after': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const reg = state.yankRegister;
+            if (!reg)
+                return state;
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            if (reg.linewise) {
+                // Insert lines BELOW cursorRow
+                const pasteText = (reg.text + '\n').repeat(count).slice(0, -1); // N copies, no trailing newline
+                const pasteLines = pasteText.split('\n');
+                const newLines = [...nextState.lines];
+                newLines.splice(cursorRow + 1, 0, ...pasteLines);
+                return {
+                    ...nextState,
+                    lines: newLines,
+                    cursorRow: cursorRow + 1,
+                    cursorCol: 0,
+                    preferredCol: null,
+                };
+            }
+            else {
+                // Insert after cursor (at cursorCol + 1)
+                const currentLine = nextState.lines[cursorRow] || '';
+                const lineLen = cpLen(currentLine);
+                const insertCol = Math.min(cursorCol + 1, lineLen);
+                const pasteText = reg.text.repeat(count);
+                const newState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, insertCol, cursorRow, insertCol, pasteText);
+                // replaceRangeInternal leaves cursorCol one past the last inserted char;
+                // step back by 1 to land on the last pasted character.
+                const pasteLength = pasteText.length;
+                return clampNormalCursor({
+                    ...newState,
+                    cursorCol: Math.max(0, newState.cursorCol - (pasteLength > 0 ? 1 : 0)),
+                    preferredCol: null,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        case 'vim_paste_before': {
+            const { count } = action.payload;
+            const reg = state.yankRegister;
+            if (!reg)
+                return state;
+            const nextState = detachExpandedPaste(pushUndo(state));
+            if (reg.linewise) {
+                // Insert lines ABOVE cursorRow
+                const pasteText = (reg.text + '\n').repeat(count).slice(0, -1);
+                const pasteLines = pasteText.split('\n');
+                const newLines = [...nextState.lines];
+                newLines.splice(cursorRow, 0, ...pasteLines);
+                return {
+                    ...nextState,
+                    lines: newLines,
+                    cursorRow,
+                    cursorCol: 0,
+                    preferredCol: null,
+                };
+            }
+            else {
+                // Insert at cursorCol (not +1)
+                const pasteText = reg.text.repeat(count);
+                const newState = replaceRangeInternal(nextState, cursorRow, cursorCol, cursorRow, cursorCol, pasteText);
+                // replaceRangeInternal leaves cursorCol one past the last inserted char;
+                // step back by 1 to land on the last pasted character.
+                const pasteLength = pasteText.length;
+                return clampNormalCursor({
+                    ...newState,
+                    cursorCol: Math.max(0, newState.cursorCol - (pasteLength > 0 ? 1 : 0)),
+                    preferredCol: null,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        default: {
+            // This should never happen if TypeScript is working correctly
+            assumeExhaustive(action);
+            return state;
+        }
+    }
+}