@quantum-ai/gemini-cli 0.45.3 → 0.45.5

package/packages/cli/dist/src/ui/components/shared/vim-buffer-actions.test.js

@@ -1,2272 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @license
- * Copyright 2025 Google LLC
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- */
-import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
-import { handleVimAction } from './vim-buffer-actions.js';
-const defaultVisualLayout = {
-    visualLines: [''],
-    logicalToVisualMap: [[[0, 0]]],
-    visualToLogicalMap: [[0, 0]],
-    transformedToLogicalMaps: [[]],
-    visualToTransformedMap: [],
-};
-// Helper to create test state
-const createTestState = (lines = ['hello world'], cursorRow = 0, cursorCol = 0) => ({
-    lines,
-    cursorRow,
-    cursorCol,
-    preferredCol: null,
-    undoStack: [],
-    redoStack: [],
-    clipboard: null,
-    selectionAnchor: null,
-    viewportWidth: 80,
-    viewportHeight: 24,
-    transformationsByLine: [[]],
-    visualLayout: defaultVisualLayout,
-    pastedContent: {},
-    expandedPaste: null,
-    yankRegister: null,
-});
-describe('vim-buffer-actions', () => {
-    describe('Movement commands', () => {
-        describe('vim_move_left', () => {
-            it('should move cursor left by count', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 5);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_left',
-                    payload: { count: 3 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(2);
-                expect(result.preferredCol).toBeNull();
-            });
-            it('should not move past beginning of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 2);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_left',
-                    payload: { count: 5 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should wrap to previous line when at beginning', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2'], 1, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_left',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4); // On last character '1' of 'line1'
-            });
-            it('should handle multiple line wrapping', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['abc', 'def', 'ghi'], 2, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_left',
-                    payload: { count: 5 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(1); // On 'b' after 5 left movements
-            });
-            it('should correctly handle h/l movement between lines', () => {
-                // Start at end of first line at 'd' (position 10)
-                let state = createTestState(['hello world', 'foo bar'], 0, 10);
-                // Move right - should go to beginning of next line
-                state = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_right',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(state).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(state.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(state.cursorCol).toBe(0); // Should be on 'f'
-                // Move left - should go back to end of previous line on 'd'
-                state = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_left',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(state).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(state.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(state.cursorCol).toBe(10); // Should be on 'd', not past it
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_move_right', () => {
-            it('should move cursor right by count', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 2);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_right',
-                    payload: { count: 3 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5);
-            });
-            it('should not move past last character of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 3);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_right',
-                    payload: { count: 5 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4); // Last character of 'hello'
-            });
-            it('should wrap to next line when at end', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2'], 0, 4); // At end of 'line1'
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_right',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should skip over combining marks to avoid cursor disappearing', () => {
-                // Test case for combining character cursor disappearing bug
-                // "café test" where é is represented as e + combining acute accent
-                const state = createTestState(['cafe\u0301 test'], 0, 2); // Start at 'f'
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_right',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3); // Should be on 'e' of 'café'
-                // Move right again - should skip combining mark and land on space
-                const result2 = handleVimAction(result, action);
-                expect(result2).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result2.cursorCol).toBe(5); // Should be on space after 'café'
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_move_up', () => {
-            it('should move cursor up by count', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 2, 3);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_move_up', payload: { count: 2 } };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3);
-            });
-            it('should not move past first line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2'], 1, 3);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_move_up', payload: { count: 5 } };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should adjust column for shorter lines', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['short', 'very long line'], 1, 10);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_move_up', payload: { count: 1 } };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4); // Last character 't' of 'short', not past it
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_move_down', () => {
-            it('should move cursor down by count', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 0, 2);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_down',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(2);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(2);
-            });
-            it('should not move past last line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2'], 0, 2);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_down',
-                    payload: { count: 5 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_move_word_forward', () => {
-            it('should move to start of next word', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world test'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(6); // Start of 'world'
-            });
-            it('should handle multiple words', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world test'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(12); // Start of 'test'
-            });
-            it('should handle punctuation correctly', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello, world!'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5); // Start of ','
-            });
-            it('should move across empty lines when starting from within a word', () => {
-                // Testing the exact scenario: cursor on 'w' of 'hello world', w should move to next line
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world', ''], 0, 6); // At 'w' of 'world'
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0); // Beginning of empty line
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_move_word_backward', () => {
-            it('should move to start of previous word', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world test'], 0, 12);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_backward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(6); // Start of 'world'
-            });
-            it('should handle multiple words', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world test'], 0, 12);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_backward',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0); // Start of 'hello'
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_move_big_word_backward', () => {
-            it('should treat punctuation as part of the word (B)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello.world'], 0, 10);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_big_word_backward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0); // Start of 'hello'
-            });
-            it('should skip punctuation when moving back to previous big word', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['word1, word2'], 0, 7);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_big_word_backward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0); // Start of 'word1,'
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_move_word_end', () => {
-            it('should move to end of current word', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4); // End of 'hello'
-            });
-            it('should move to end of next word if already at word end', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 4);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(10); // End of 'world'
-            });
-            it('should move across empty lines when at word end', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world', '', 'test'], 0, 10); // At 'd' of 'world'
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(2);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3); // Should be at 't' (end of 'test')
-            });
-            it('should handle consecutive word-end movements across empty lines', () => {
-                // Testing the exact scenario: cursor on 'w' of world, press 'e' twice
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world', ''], 0, 6); // At 'w' of 'world'
-                // First 'e' should move to 'd' of 'world'
-                let result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(10); // At 'd' of 'world'
-                // Second 'e' should move to the empty line (end of file in this case)
-                result = handleVimAction(result, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0); // Empty line has col 0
-            });
-            it('should handle combining characters - advance from end of base character', () => {
-                // Test case for combining character word end bug
-                // "café test" where é is represented as e + combining acute accent
-                const state = createTestState(['cafe\u0301 test'], 0, 0); // Start at 'c'
-                // First 'e' command should move to the 'e' (position 3)
-                let result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3); // At 'e' of café
-                // Second 'e' command should advance to end of "test" (position 9), not stay stuck
-                result = handleVimAction(result, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(9); // At 't' of "test"
-            });
-            it('should handle precomposed characters with diacritics', () => {
-                // Test case with precomposed é for comparison
-                const state = createTestState(['café test'], 0, 0);
-                // First 'e' command should move to the 'é' (position 3)
-                let result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3); // At 'é' of café
-                // Second 'e' command should advance to end of "test" (position 8)
-                result = handleVimAction(result, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(8); // At 't' of "test"
-            });
-        });
-        describe('Position commands', () => {
-            it('vim_move_to_line_start should move to column 0', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 5);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_move_to_line_start' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('vim_move_to_line_end should move to last character', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_move_to_line_end' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(10); // Last character of 'hello world'
-            });
-            it('vim_move_to_first_nonwhitespace should skip leading whitespace', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['   hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_move_to_first_nonwhitespace' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3); // Position of 'h'
-            });
-            it('vim_move_to_first_nonwhitespace should go to column 0 on whitespace-only line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['     '], 0, 3);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_move_to_first_nonwhitespace' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('vim_move_to_first_nonwhitespace should go to column 0 on empty line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState([''], 0, 0);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_move_to_first_nonwhitespace' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('vim_move_to_first_line should move to row 0', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 2, 5);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_move_to_first_line' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('vim_move_to_last_line should move to last row', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 0, 5);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_move_to_last_line' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(2);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('vim_move_to_line should move to specific line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 0, 5);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_to_line',
-                    payload: { lineNumber: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1); // 0-indexed
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('vim_move_to_line should clamp to valid range', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_move_to_line',
-                    payload: { lineNumber: 10 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1); // Last line
-            });
-        });
-    });
-    describe('Edit commands', () => {
-        describe('vim_delete_char', () => {
-            it('should delete single character', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 1);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hllo');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(1);
-            });
-            it('should delete multiple characters', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 1);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char',
-                    payload: { count: 3 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('ho');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(1);
-            });
-            it('should not delete past end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 3);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char',
-                    payload: { count: 5 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hel');
-                // Cursor clamps to last char of the shortened line (vim NORMAL mode
-                // cursor cannot rest past the final character).
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(2);
-            });
-            it('should clamp cursor when deleting the last character on a line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 4);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hell');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3);
-            });
-            it('should do nothing at end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 5);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_delete_word_forward', () => {
-            it('should delete from cursor to next word start', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world test'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('world test');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should delete multiple words', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world test'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('test');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should delete to end if no more words', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 6);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello ');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5);
-            });
-            it('should delete only the word characters if it is the last word followed by whitespace', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['foo bar   '], 0, 4); // on 'b'
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('foo    ');
-            });
-            it('should do nothing if cursor is on whitespace after the last word', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['foo bar   '], 0, 8); // on one of the trailing spaces
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('foo bar   ');
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_delete_big_word_forward', () => {
-            it('should delete only the big word characters if it is the last word followed by whitespace', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['foo bar.baz   '], 0, 4); // on 'b'
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_big_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('foo    ');
-            });
-            it('should clamp cursor when dW removes the last word leaving only a trailing space', () => {
-                // cursor on 'w' in 'hello world'; dW deletes 'world' → 'hello '
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 6);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_big_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello ');
-                // col 6 is past the new line end (len 6, max valid = 5)
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_delete_word_end', () => {
-            it('should clamp cursor when de removes the last word on a line', () => {
-                // cursor on 'w' in 'hello world'; de deletes through 'd' → 'hello '
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 6);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello ');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_delete_big_word_end', () => {
-            it('should delete from cursor to end of WORD (skipping punctuation)', () => {
-                // cursor on 'b' in 'foo bar.baz qux'; dE treats 'bar.baz' as one WORD
-                const state = createTestState(['foo bar.baz qux'], 0, 4);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_big_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('foo  qux');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4);
-            });
-            it('should clamp cursor when dE removes the last WORD on a line', () => {
-                // cursor on 'w' in 'hello world'; dE deletes through 'd' → 'hello '
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 6);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_big_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello ');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_delete_word_backward', () => {
-            it('should delete from cursor to previous word start', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world test'], 0, 12);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_word_backward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello test');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(6);
-            });
-            it('should delete multiple words backward', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world test'], 0, 12);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_word_backward',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('test');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_delete_line', () => {
-            it('should delete current line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 1, 2);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line1', 'line3']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should delete multiple lines', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 0, 2);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_line',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line3']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should leave empty line when deleting all lines', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['only line'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_delete_to_end_of_line', () => {
-            it('should delete from cursor to end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 5);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_end_of_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4);
-            });
-            it('should do nothing at end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 5);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_end_of_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello');
-            });
-            it('should delete to end of line plus additional lines with count > 1', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line one', 'line two', 'line three'], 0, 5);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_end_of_line',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // 2D at position 5 on "line one" should delete "one" + entire "line two"
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line ', 'line three']);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4);
-            });
-            it('should handle count exceeding available lines', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line one', 'line two'], 0, 5);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_end_of_line',
-                    payload: { count: 5 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // Should delete to end of available lines
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line ']);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_delete_to_first_nonwhitespace', () => {
-            it('should delete from cursor backwards to first non-whitespace', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['    hello world'], 0, 10);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_delete_to_first_nonwhitespace' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // Delete from 'h' (col 4) to cursor (col 10), leaving "    world"
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('    world');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4);
-            });
-            it('should delete from cursor forwards when cursor is in whitespace', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['    hello'], 0, 2);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_delete_to_first_nonwhitespace' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // Delete from cursor (col 2) to first non-ws (col 4), leaving "  hello"
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('  hello');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(2);
-            });
-            it('should do nothing when cursor is at first non-whitespace', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['    hello'], 0, 4);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_delete_to_first_nonwhitespace' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('    hello');
-            });
-            it('should delete to column 0 on whitespace-only line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['    '], 0, 2);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_delete_to_first_nonwhitespace' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // On whitespace-only line, ^ goes to col 0, so d^ deletes cols 0-2
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('  ');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_delete_to_first_line', () => {
-            it('should delete from current line to first line (dgg)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4'], 2, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_first_line',
-                    payload: { count: 0 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // Delete lines 0, 1, 2 (current), leaving line4
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line4']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should delete from current line to specified line (d5gg)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4', 'line5'], 4, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_first_line',
-                    payload: { count: 2 }, // Delete to line 2 (1-based)
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // Delete lines 1-4 (line2 to line5), leaving line1
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line1']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should keep one empty line when deleting all lines', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2'], 1, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_first_line',
-                    payload: { count: 0 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['']);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_delete_to_last_line', () => {
-            it('should delete from current line to last line (dG)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4'], 1, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_last_line',
-                    payload: { count: 0 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // Delete lines 1, 2, 3 (from current to last), leaving line1
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line1']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should delete from current line to specified line (d3G)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4', 'line5'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_last_line',
-                    payload: { count: 3 }, // Delete to line 3 (1-based)
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // Delete lines 0-2 (line1 to line3), leaving line4 and line5
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line4', 'line5']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should keep one empty line when deleting all lines', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_last_line',
-                    payload: { count: 0 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['']);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_change_to_start_of_line', () => {
-            it('should delete from start of line to cursor (c0)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 6);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_change_to_start_of_line' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('world');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should do nothing at start of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 0);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_change_to_start_of_line' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello');
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_change_to_first_nonwhitespace', () => {
-            it('should delete from first non-whitespace to cursor (c^)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['    hello world'], 0, 10);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_change_to_first_nonwhitespace' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('    world');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4);
-            });
-            it('should delete backwards when cursor before first non-whitespace', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['    hello'], 0, 2);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_change_to_first_nonwhitespace' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('  hello');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(2);
-            });
-            it('should handle whitespace-only line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['     '], 0, 3);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_change_to_first_nonwhitespace' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('  ');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_change_to_end_of_line', () => {
-            it('should delete from cursor to end of line (C)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 6);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_to_end_of_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello ');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(6);
-            });
-            it('should delete multiple lines with count (2C)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1 hello', 'line2', 'line3'], 0, 6);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_to_end_of_line',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line1 ', 'line3']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(6);
-            });
-            it('should delete remaining lines when count exceeds available (3C on 2 lines)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world', 'end'], 0, 6);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_to_end_of_line',
-                    payload: { count: 3 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello ']);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(6);
-            });
-            it('should handle count at last line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['first', 'last line'], 1, 5);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_to_end_of_line',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['first', 'last ']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_change_to_first_line', () => {
-            it('should delete from first line to current line (cgg)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 2, 3);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_first_line',
-                    payload: { count: 0 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should delete from line 1 to target line (c3gg)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4', 'line5'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_first_line',
-                    payload: { count: 3 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line4', 'line5']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should handle cursor below target line', () => {
-                // Cursor on line 4 (index 3), target line 2 (index 1)
-                // Should delete lines 2-4 (indices 1-3), leaving line1 and line5
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4', 'line5'], 3, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_first_line',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line1', 'line5']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_change_to_last_line', () => {
-            it('should delete from current line to last line (cG)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 0, 3);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_last_line',
-                    payload: { count: 0 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should delete from cursor to target line (c2G)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_last_line',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line3', 'line4']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should handle cursor above target', () => {
-                // Cursor on line 2 (index 1), target line 3 (index 2)
-                // Should delete lines 2-3 (indices 1-2), leaving line1 and line4
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4'], 1, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_last_line',
-                    payload: { count: 3 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line1', 'line4']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-    describe('Insert mode commands', () => {
-        describe('vim_insert_at_cursor', () => {
-            it('should not change cursor position', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 2);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_insert_at_cursor' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(2);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_append_at_cursor', () => {
-            it('should move cursor right by one', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 2);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_append_at_cursor' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3);
-            });
-            it('should not move past end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 5);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_append_at_cursor' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_append_at_line_end', () => {
-            it('should move cursor to end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 3);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_append_at_line_end' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(11);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_insert_at_line_start', () => {
-            it('should move to first non-whitespace character', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['  hello world'], 0, 5);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_insert_at_line_start' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(2);
-            });
-            it('should move to column 0 for line with only whitespace', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['   '], 0, 1);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_insert_at_line_start' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_open_line_below', () => {
-            it('should insert a new line below the current one', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 5);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_open_line_below' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello world', '']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_open_line_above', () => {
-            it('should insert a new line above the current one', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello', 'world'], 1, 2);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_open_line_above' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello', '', 'world']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_escape_insert_mode', () => {
-            it('should move cursor left', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 3);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_escape_insert_mode' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(2);
-            });
-            it('should not move past beginning of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 0);
-                const action = { type: 'vim_escape_insert_mode' };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-    describe('Change commands', () => {
-        describe('vim_change_word_forward', () => {
-            it('should delete from cursor to next word start', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world test'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('world test');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_change_line', () => {
-            it('should delete entire line content', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 5);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_change_movement', () => {
-            it('should change characters to the left', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 5);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_movement',
-                    payload: { movement: 'h', count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hel world');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3);
-            });
-            it('should change characters to the right', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 5);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_movement',
-                    payload: { movement: 'l', count: 3 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hellorld'); // Deletes ' wo' (3 chars to the right)
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5);
-            });
-            it('should change multiple lines down', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 0, 2);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_movement',
-                    payload: { movement: 'j', count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // In VIM, 2cj deletes current line + 2 lines below = 3 lines total
-                // Since there are exactly 3 lines, all are deleted
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should handle Unicode characters in cj (down)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello 🎉 world', 'line2 émoji', 'line3'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_movement',
-                    payload: { movement: 'j', count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line3']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should handle Unicode characters in ck (up)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'hello 🎉 world', 'line3 émoji'], 2, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_movement',
-                    payload: { movement: 'k', count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line1']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should handle cj on first line of 2 lines (delete all)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_movement',
-                    payload: { movement: 'j', count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should handle cj on last line (delete only current line)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 2, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_movement',
-                    payload: { movement: 'j', count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line1', 'line2']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should handle ck on first line (delete only current line)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 0, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_movement',
-                    payload: { movement: 'k', count: 1 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line2', 'line3']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should handle 2cj from middle line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4', 'line5'], 1, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_movement',
-                    payload: { movement: 'j', count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // 2cj from line 1: delete lines 1, 2, 3 (current + 2 below)
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line1', 'line5']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should handle 2ck from middle line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4', 'line5'], 3, 0);
-                const action = {
-                    type: 'vim_change_movement',
-                    payload: { movement: 'k', count: 2 },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // 2ck from line 3: delete lines 1, 2, 3 (current + 2 above)
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line1', 'line5']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-    describe('Edge cases', () => {
-        it('should handle empty text', () => {
-            const state = createTestState([''], 0, 0);
-            const action = {
-                type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                payload: { count: 1 },
-            };
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-            expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-            expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-        });
-        it('should handle single character line', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['a'], 0, 0);
-            const action = { type: 'vim_move_to_line_end' };
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-            expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0); // Should be last character position
-        });
-        it('should handle empty lines in multi-line text', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['line1', '', 'line3'], 1, 0);
-            const action = {
-                type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                payload: { count: 1 },
-            };
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-            expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-            // Should move to next line with content
-            expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(2);
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-        });
-        it('should preserve undo stack in operations', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 0);
-            state.undoStack = [
-                {
-                    lines: ['previous'],
-                    cursorRow: 0,
-                    cursorCol: 0,
-                    pastedContent: {},
-                    expandedPaste: null,
-                },
-            ];
-            const action = {
-                type: 'vim_delete_char',
-                payload: { count: 1 },
-            };
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, action);
-            expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-            expect(result.undoStack).toHaveLength(2); // Original plus new snapshot
-        });
-    });
-    describe('UTF-32 character handling in word/line operations', () => {
-        describe('Right-to-left text handling', () => {
-            it('should handle Arabic text in word movements', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello مرحبا world'], 0, 0);
-                // Move to end of 'hello'
-                let result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4); // End of 'hello'
-                // Move to end of Arabic word
-                result = handleVimAction(result, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(10); // End of Arabic word 'مرحبا'
-            });
-        });
-        describe('Chinese character handling', () => {
-            it('should handle Chinese characters in word movements', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello 你好 world'], 0, 0);
-                // Move to end of 'hello'
-                let result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4); // End of 'hello'
-                // Move forward to start of 'world'
-                result = handleVimAction(result, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(6); // Start of '你好'
-            });
-        });
-        describe('Mixed script handling', () => {
-            it('should handle mixed Latin and non-Latin scripts with word end commands', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['test中文test'], 0, 0);
-                let result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3); // End of 'test'
-                // Second word end command should move to end of '中文'
-                result = handleVimAction(result, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5); // End of '中文'
-            });
-            it('should handle mixed Latin and non-Latin scripts with word forward commands', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['test中文test'], 0, 0);
-                let result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4); // Start of '中'
-                // Second word forward command should move to start of final 'test'
-                result = handleVimAction(result, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(6); // Start of final 'test'
-            });
-            it('should handle mixed Latin and non-Latin scripts with word backward commands', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['test中文test'], 0, 9); // Start at end of final 'test'
-                let result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_backward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(6); // Start of final 'test'
-                // Second word backward command should move to start of '中文'
-                result = handleVimAction(result, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_backward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4); // Start of '中'
-            });
-            it('should handle Unicode block characters consistently with w and e commands', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['██ █████ ██'], 0, 0);
-                // Test w command progression
-                let wResult = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(wResult).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(wResult.cursorCol).toBe(3); // Start of second block sequence
-                wResult = handleVimAction(wResult, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(wResult).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(wResult.cursorCol).toBe(9); // Start of third block sequence
-                // Test e command progression from beginning
-                let eResult = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(eResult).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(eResult.cursorCol).toBe(1); // End of first block sequence
-                eResult = handleVimAction(eResult, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(eResult).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(eResult.cursorCol).toBe(7); // End of second block sequence
-                eResult = handleVimAction(eResult, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(eResult).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(eResult.cursorCol).toBe(10); // End of third block sequence
-            });
-            it('should handle strings starting with Chinese characters', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['中文test英文word'], 0, 0);
-                // Test 'w' command - when at start of non-Latin word, w moves to next word
-                let wResult = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(wResult).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(wResult.cursorCol).toBe(2); // Start of 'test'
-                wResult = handleVimAction(wResult, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(wResult.cursorCol).toBe(6); // Start of '英文'
-                // Test 'e' command
-                let eResult = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(eResult).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(eResult.cursorCol).toBe(1); // End of 中文
-                eResult = handleVimAction(eResult, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(eResult.cursorCol).toBe(5); // End of test
-            });
-            it('should handle strings starting with Arabic characters', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['مرحباhelloسلام'], 0, 0);
-                // Test 'w' command - when at start of non-Latin word, w moves to next word
-                let wResult = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(wResult).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(wResult.cursorCol).toBe(5); // Start of 'hello'
-                wResult = handleVimAction(wResult, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(wResult.cursorCol).toBe(10); // Start of 'سلام'
-                // Test 'b' command from end
-                const bState = createTestState(['مرحباhelloسلام'], 0, 13);
-                let bResult = handleVimAction(bState, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_backward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(bResult).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(bResult.cursorCol).toBe(10); // Start of سلام
-                bResult = handleVimAction(bResult, {
-                    type: 'vim_move_word_backward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(bResult.cursorCol).toBe(5); // Start of hello
-            });
-        });
-    });
-    describe('Character manipulation commands (X, ~, r, f/F/t/T)', () => {
-        describe('vim_delete_char_before (X)', () => {
-            it('should delete the character before the cursor', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 3);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char_before',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('helo');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(2);
-            });
-            it('should delete N characters before the cursor', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 5);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char_before',
-                    payload: { count: 3 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('he world');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(2);
-            });
-            it('should clamp to start of line when count exceeds position', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 2);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char_before',
-                    payload: { count: 10 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('llo');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should do nothing when cursor is at column 0', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char_before',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should push undo state', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 3);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char_before',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.undoStack.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_toggle_case (~)', () => {
-            it('should toggle lowercase to uppercase', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_toggle_case',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('Hello');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(1);
-            });
-            it('should toggle uppercase to lowercase', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['HELLO'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_toggle_case',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hELLO');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(1);
-            });
-            it('should toggle N characters', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_toggle_case',
-                    payload: { count: 5 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('HELLO world');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5); // cursor advances past the toggled range
-            });
-            it('should clamp count to end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hi'], 0, 1);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_toggle_case',
-                    payload: { count: 100 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hI');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(1);
-            });
-            it('should do nothing when cursor is past end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hi'], 0, 5);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_toggle_case',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hi');
-            });
-            it('should push undo state', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_toggle_case',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.undoStack.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_replace_char (r)', () => {
-            it('should replace the character under the cursor', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 1);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_replace_char',
-                    payload: { char: 'a', count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hallo');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(1);
-            });
-            it('should replace N characters with the given char', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 1);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_replace_char',
-                    payload: { char: 'x', count: 3 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hxxxo');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3); // cursor at last replaced char
-            });
-            it('should clamp replace count to end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hi'], 0, 1);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_replace_char',
-                    payload: { char: 'z', count: 100 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hz');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(1);
-            });
-            it('should do nothing when cursor is past end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hi'], 0, 5);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_replace_char',
-                    payload: { char: 'z', count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hi');
-            });
-            it('should push undo state', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_replace_char',
-                    payload: { char: 'x', count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.undoStack.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-            });
-        });
-        it.each([
-            {
-                label: 'f: move to char',
-                type: 'vim_find_char_forward',
-                cursorStart: 0,
-                char: 'o',
-                count: 1,
-                till: false,
-                expectedCol: 4,
-            },
-            {
-                label: 'f: Nth occurrence',
-                type: 'vim_find_char_forward',
-                cursorStart: 0,
-                char: 'o',
-                count: 2,
-                till: false,
-                expectedCol: 7,
-            },
-            {
-                label: 't: move before char',
-                type: 'vim_find_char_forward',
-                cursorStart: 0,
-                char: 'o',
-                count: 1,
-                till: true,
-                expectedCol: 3,
-            },
-            {
-                label: 'f: not found',
-                type: 'vim_find_char_forward',
-                cursorStart: 0,
-                char: 'z',
-                count: 1,
-                till: false,
-                expectedCol: 0,
-            },
-            {
-                label: 'f: skip char at cursor',
-                type: 'vim_find_char_forward',
-                cursorStart: 1,
-                char: 'h',
-                count: 1,
-                till: false,
-                expectedCol: 1,
-            },
-            {
-                label: 'F: move to char',
-                type: 'vim_find_char_backward',
-                cursorStart: 10,
-                char: 'o',
-                count: 1,
-                till: false,
-                expectedCol: 7,
-            },
-            {
-                label: 'F: Nth occurrence',
-                type: 'vim_find_char_backward',
-                cursorStart: 10,
-                char: 'o',
-                count: 2,
-                till: false,
-                expectedCol: 4,
-            },
-            {
-                label: 'T: move after char',
-                type: 'vim_find_char_backward',
-                cursorStart: 10,
-                char: 'o',
-                count: 1,
-                till: true,
-                expectedCol: 8,
-            },
-            {
-                label: 'F: not found',
-                type: 'vim_find_char_backward',
-                cursorStart: 4,
-                char: 'z',
-                count: 1,
-                till: false,
-                expectedCol: 4,
-            },
-            {
-                label: 'F: skip char at cursor',
-                type: 'vim_find_char_backward',
-                cursorStart: 3,
-                char: 'o',
-                count: 1,
-                till: false,
-                expectedCol: 3,
-            },
-        ])('$label', ({ type, cursorStart, char, count, till, expectedCol }) => {
-            const line = type === 'vim_find_char_forward' ? ['hello world'] : ['hello world'];
-            const state = createTestState(line, 0, cursorStart);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type,
-                payload: { char, count, till },
-            });
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(expectedCol);
-        });
-    });
-    describe('Unicode character support in find operations', () => {
-        it('vim_find_char_forward: finds multi-byte char (é) correctly', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['café world'], 0, 0);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_find_char_forward',
-                payload: { char: 'é', count: 1, till: false },
-            });
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3); // 'c','a','f','é' — é is at index 3
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('café world');
-        });
-        it('vim_find_char_backward: finds multi-byte char (é) correctly', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['café world'], 0, 9);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_find_char_backward',
-                payload: { char: 'é', count: 1, till: false },
-            });
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3);
-        });
-        it('vim_delete_to_char_forward: handles multi-byte target char', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['café world'], 0, 0);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_forward',
-                payload: { char: 'é', count: 1, till: false },
-            });
-            // Deletes 'caf' + 'é' → ' world' remains
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe(' world');
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-        });
-        it('vim_delete_to_char_forward (till): stops before multi-byte char', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['café world'], 0, 0);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_forward',
-                payload: { char: 'é', count: 1, till: true },
-            });
-            // Deletes 'caf', keeps 'é world'
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('é world');
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-        });
-    });
-    describe('vim_delete_to_char_forward (df/dt)', () => {
-        it('df: deletes from cursor through found char (inclusive)', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_forward',
-                payload: { char: 'o', count: 1, till: false },
-            });
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe(' world');
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-        });
-        it('dt: deletes from cursor up to (not including) found char', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_forward',
-                payload: { char: 'o', count: 1, till: true },
-            });
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('o world');
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-        });
-        it('df with count: deletes to Nth occurrence', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_forward',
-                payload: { char: 'o', count: 2, till: false },
-            });
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('rld');
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-        });
-        it('does nothing if char not found', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 0);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_forward',
-                payload: { char: 'z', count: 1, till: false },
-            });
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello');
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-        });
-        it('pushes undo state', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_forward',
-                payload: { char: 'o', count: 1, till: false },
-            });
-            expect(result.undoStack.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-        });
-        it('df: clamps cursor when deleting through the last char on the line', () => {
-            // cursor at 1 in 'hello'; dfo finds 'o' at col 4 and deletes [1,4] → 'h'
-            const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 1);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_forward',
-                payload: { char: 'o', count: 1, till: false },
-            });
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('h');
-            // cursor was at col 1, new line has only col 0 valid
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-        });
-    });
-    describe('vim_delete_to_char_backward (dF/dT)', () => {
-        it('dF: deletes from found char through cursor (inclusive)', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 7);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_backward',
-                payload: { char: 'o', count: 1, till: false },
-            });
-            // cursor at 7 ('o' in world), dFo finds 'o' at col 4
-            // delete [4, 8) — both ends inclusive → 'hell' + 'rld'
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hellrld');
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4);
-        });
-        it('dT: deletes from found+1 through cursor (inclusive)', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 7);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_backward',
-                payload: { char: 'o', count: 1, till: true },
-            });
-            // dTo finds 'o' at col 4, deletes [5, 8) → 'hello' + 'rld'
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hellorld');
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(5);
-        });
-        it('does nothing if char not found', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 4);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_backward',
-                payload: { char: 'z', count: 1, till: false },
-            });
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello');
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(4);
-        });
-        it('pushes undo state', () => {
-            const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 7);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_backward',
-                payload: { char: 'o', count: 1, till: false },
-            });
-            expect(result.undoStack.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-        });
-        it('dF: clamps cursor when deletion removes chars up to end of line', () => {
-            // 'hello', cursor on last char 'o' (col 4), dFe finds 'e' at col 1
-            // deletes [1, 5) → 'h'; without clamp cursor would be at col 1 (past end)
-            const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 4);
-            const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                type: 'vim_delete_to_char_backward',
-                payload: { char: 'e', count: 1, till: false },
-            });
-            expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('h');
-            expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-        });
-    });
-    describe('vim yank and paste', () => {
-        describe('vim_yank_line (yy)', () => {
-            it('should yank current line into register as linewise', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_yank_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({
-                    text: 'hello world',
-                    linewise: true,
-                });
-            });
-            it('should not modify the buffer or cursor position', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 3);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_yank_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello world']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(0);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3);
-            });
-            it('should yank multiple lines with count', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['line1', 'line2', 'line3'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_yank_line',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({
-                    text: 'line1\nline2',
-                    linewise: true,
-                });
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['line1', 'line2', 'line3']);
-            });
-            it('should clamp count to available lines', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['only'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_yank_line',
-                    payload: { count: 99 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'only', linewise: true });
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_yank_word_forward (yw)', () => {
-            it('should yank from cursor to start of next word', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_yank_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({
-                    text: 'hello ',
-                    linewise: false,
-                });
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello world']);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_yank_big_word_forward (yW)', () => {
-            it('should yank from cursor to start of next big word', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_yank_big_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({
-                    text: 'hello ',
-                    linewise: false,
-                });
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello world']);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_yank_word_end (ye)', () => {
-            it('should yank from cursor to end of current word', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_yank_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'hello', linewise: false });
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello world']);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_yank_big_word_end (yE)', () => {
-            it('should yank from cursor to end of current big word', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_yank_big_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'hello', linewise: false });
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello world']);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_yank_to_end_of_line (y$)', () => {
-            it('should yank from cursor to end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 6);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_yank_to_end_of_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'world', linewise: false });
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello world']);
-            });
-            it('should do nothing when cursor is at end of line', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 5);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_yank_to_end_of_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toBeNull();
-            });
-        });
-        describe('delete operations populate yankRegister', () => {
-            it('should populate register on x (vim_delete_char)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 1);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'e', linewise: false });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hllo');
-            });
-            it('should populate register on X (vim_delete_char_before)', () => {
-                // cursor at col 2 ('l'); X deletes the char before = col 1 ('e')
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 2);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char_before',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'e', linewise: false });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hllo');
-            });
-            it('should populate register on dd (vim_delete_line) as linewise', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello', 'world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'hello', linewise: true });
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['world']);
-            });
-            it('should populate register on 2dd with multiple lines', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['one', 'two', 'three'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_line',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({
-                    text: 'one\ntwo',
-                    linewise: true,
-                });
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['three']);
-            });
-            it('should populate register on dw (vim_delete_word_forward)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({
-                    text: 'hello ',
-                    linewise: false,
-                });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('world');
-            });
-            it('should populate register on dW (vim_delete_big_word_forward)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_big_word_forward',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({
-                    text: 'hello ',
-                    linewise: false,
-                });
-            });
-            it('should populate register on de (vim_delete_word_end)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'hello', linewise: false });
-            });
-            it('should populate register on dE (vim_delete_big_word_end)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_big_word_end',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'hello', linewise: false });
-            });
-            it('should populate register on D (vim_delete_to_end_of_line)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 6);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_end_of_line',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'world', linewise: false });
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('hello ');
-            });
-            it('should populate register on df (vim_delete_to_char_forward, inclusive)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_char_forward',
-                    payload: { char: 'o', count: 1, till: false },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'hello', linewise: false });
-            });
-            it('should populate register on dt (vim_delete_to_char_forward, till)', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_char_forward',
-                    payload: { char: 'o', count: 1, till: true },
-                });
-                // dt stops before 'o', so deletes 'hell'
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'hell', linewise: false });
-            });
-            it('should populate register on dF (vim_delete_to_char_backward, inclusive)', () => {
-                // cursor at 7 ('o' in world), dFo finds 'o' at col 4, deletes [4, 8)
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 7);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_char_backward',
-                    payload: { char: 'o', count: 1, till: false },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: 'o wo', linewise: false });
-            });
-            it('should populate register on dT (vim_delete_to_char_backward, till)', () => {
-                // cursor at 7 ('o' in world), dTo finds 'o' at col 4, deletes [5, 8) = ' wo'
-                const state = createTestState(['hello world'], 0, 7);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_to_char_backward',
-                    payload: { char: 'o', count: 1, till: true },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({ text: ' wo', linewise: false });
-            });
-            it('should preserve existing register when delete finds nothing to delete', () => {
-                const state = {
-                    ...createTestState(['hello'], 0, 5),
-                    yankRegister: { text: 'preserved', linewise: false },
-                };
-                // x at end-of-line does nothing
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_delete_char',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.yankRegister).toEqual({
-                    text: 'preserved',
-                    linewise: false,
-                });
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_paste_after (p)', () => {
-            it('should paste charwise text after cursor and land on last pasted char', () => {
-                const state = {
-                    ...createTestState(['abc'], 0, 1),
-                    yankRegister: { text: 'XY', linewise: false },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_paste_after',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('abXYc');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3);
-            });
-            it('should paste charwise at end of line when cursor is on last char', () => {
-                const state = {
-                    ...createTestState(['ab'], 0, 1),
-                    yankRegister: { text: 'Z', linewise: false },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_paste_after',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('abZ');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(2);
-            });
-            it('should paste linewise below current row', () => {
-                const state = {
-                    ...createTestState(['hello', 'world'], 0, 0),
-                    yankRegister: { text: 'inserted', linewise: true },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_paste_after',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello', 'inserted', 'world']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should do nothing when register is empty', () => {
-                const state = createTestState(['hello'], 0, 0);
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_paste_after',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello']);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should paste charwise text count times', () => {
-                const state = {
-                    ...createTestState(['abc'], 0, 1),
-                    yankRegister: { text: 'X', linewise: false },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_paste_after',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('abXXc');
-            });
-            it('should paste linewise count times', () => {
-                const state = {
-                    ...createTestState(['hello', 'world'], 0, 0),
-                    yankRegister: { text: 'foo', linewise: true },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_paste_after',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello', 'foo', 'foo', 'world']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-            });
-            it('should land cursor on last char when pasting multiline charwise text', () => {
-                // Simulates yanking across a line boundary and pasting charwise.
-                // Cursor must land on the last pasted char, not a large out-of-bounds column.
-                const state = {
-                    ...createTestState(['ab', 'cd'], 0, 1),
-                    yankRegister: { text: 'b\nc', linewise: false },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_paste_after',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-            it('should land cursor correctly for count > 1 multiline charwise paste', () => {
-                const state = {
-                    ...createTestState(['ab', 'cd'], 0, 0),
-                    yankRegister: { text: 'x\ny', linewise: false },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_paste_after',
-                    payload: { count: 2 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                // cursor should be on the last char of the last pasted copy, not off-screen
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBeLessThanOrEqual(result.lines[result.cursorRow].length - 1);
-            });
-        });
-        describe('vim_paste_before (P)', () => {
-            it('should paste charwise text before cursor and land on last pasted char', () => {
-                const state = {
-                    ...createTestState(['abc'], 0, 2),
-                    yankRegister: { text: 'XY', linewise: false },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_paste_before',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines[0]).toBe('abXYc');
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(3);
-            });
-            it('should land cursor on last char when pasting multiline charwise text', () => {
-                const state = {
-                    ...createTestState(['ab', 'cd'], 0, 1),
-                    yankRegister: { text: 'b\nc', linewise: false },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_paste_before',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBeLessThanOrEqual(result.lines[result.cursorRow].length - 1);
-            });
-            it('should paste linewise above current row', () => {
-                const state = {
-                    ...createTestState(['hello', 'world'], 1, 0),
-                    yankRegister: { text: 'inserted', linewise: true },
-                };
-                const result = handleVimAction(state, {
-                    type: 'vim_paste_before',
-                    payload: { count: 1 },
-                });
-                expect(result).toHaveOnlyValidCharacters();
-                expect(result.lines).toEqual(['hello', 'inserted', 'world']);
-                expect(result.cursorRow).toBe(1);
-                expect(result.cursorCol).toBe(0);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-});
-//# sourceMappingURL=vim-buffer-actions.test.js.map