@pritiranjan/hl7v2 0.1.0

package/dist/segments/index.cjs.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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type { EncodingChars } from './schema.js';\n\n/** Escape a string for use in a regex character class. */\nfunction escRx(s: string): string {\n  return s.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\$&');\n}\n\n/**\n * Decode HL7 v2 escape sequences within a field value.\n *\n * Handles all standard sequences defined in the HL7 v2.x specification:\n * - `\\F\\`   → field separator\n * - `\\S\\`   → component separator\n * - `\\T\\`   → sub-component separator\n * - `\\R\\`   → repetition separator\n * - `\\E\\`   → escape character\n * - `\\H\\`   → start highlighting (stripped — presentation concern)\n * - `\\N\\`   → normal text / end highlighting (stripped)\n * - `\\.br\\` → carriage return / line break → `\\n`\n * - `\\Xhh…\\` → hex-encoded bytes → UTF-8 string\n *\n * Unknown or locally-defined sequences (`\\Zxxx\\`) are preserved as-is.\n *\n * @param value - Raw field value that may contain escape sequences\n * @param enc   - Encoding characters from the message's MSH segment\n */\nexport function decodeEscapes(value: string, enc: EncodingChars): string {\n  const esc = enc.escape;\n  if (!value.includes(esc)) return value;\n\n  const pattern = new RegExp(`${escRx(esc)}([^${escRx(esc)}]*)${escRx(esc)}`, 'g');\n\n  return value.replace(pattern, (match: string, seq: string): string => {\n    switch (seq) {\n      case 'F':   return enc.field;\n      case 'S':   return enc.component;\n      case 'T':   return enc.subComponent;\n      case 'R':   return enc.repetition;\n      case 'E':   return enc.escape;\n      case 'H':   return '\\x1b[1m';\n      case 'N':   return '\\x1b[0m';\n      case '.br': return '\\n';\n      default: {\n        if (seq.startsWith('X') && seq.length > 1) {\n          try {\n            const hex = seq.slice(1);\n            const bytes = new Uint8Array(hex.match(/.{1,2}/g)?.map(b => parseInt(b, 16)) ?? []);\n            return new TextDecoder().decode(bytes);\n          } catch {\n            return match;\n          }\n        }\n        // Preserve unknown / locally-defined sequences unchanged\n        return match;\n      }\n    }\n  });\n}\n\n/**\n * Encode a plain string value for safe inclusion in an HL7 v2 field,\n * escaping any characters that have special meaning in the given encoding.\n *\n * Characters are escaped in this order to avoid double-escaping:\n * 1. Escape character itself (`\\E\\`)\n * 2. Field separator     (`\\F\\`)\n * 3. Component separator (`\\S\\`)\n * 4. Repetition separator(`\\R\\`)\n * 5. Sub-component sep   (`\\T\\`)\n *\n * @param value - Plain string to encode\n * @param enc   - Encoding characters from the target message\n */\nexport function encodeEscapes(value: string, enc: EncodingChars): string {\n  const esc = enc.escape;\n  // Escape the escape character first to avoid double-escaping\n  return value\n    .replace(new RegExp(escRx(esc), 'g'), `${esc}E${esc}`)\n    .replace(new RegExp(escRx(enc.field), 'g'), `${esc}F${esc}`)\n    .replace(new RegExp(escRx(enc.component), 'g'), `${esc}S${esc}`)\n    .replace(new RegExp(escRx(enc.repetition), 'g'), `${esc}R${esc}`)\n    .replace(new RegExp(escRx(enc.subComponent), 'g'), `${esc}T${esc}`);\n}\n","/**\n * Thrown when an HL7 v2 message string cannot be parsed.\n *\n * The `line` and `segmentId` properties help pinpoint the exact failure location\n * when debugging multi-segment messages from production systems.\n */\nexport class HL7ParseError extends Error {\n  /** 1-based line number in the source string where the error occurred. */\n  readonly line: number | undefined;\n  /** Segment identifier that was being parsed when the error occurred. */\n  readonly segmentId: string | undefined;\n\n  constructor(\n    message: string,\n    options?: { line?: number; segmentId?: string; cause?: unknown },\n  ) {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = 'HL7ParseError';\n    this.line = options?.line;\n    this.segmentId = options?.segmentId;\n    if (options?.cause !== undefined) {\n      Object.defineProperty(this, 'cause', {\n        value: options.cause,\n        writable: true,\n        configurable: true,\n      });\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when a required segment is not present in the message.\n *\n * @example\n * // Thrown by segment() when the segment is not found\n * const pid = segment(msg, 'PID'); // throws if no PID segment\n */\nexport class SegmentNotFoundError extends Error {\n  readonly segmentId: string;\n\n  constructor(segmentId: string) {\n    super(\n      `Segment '${segmentId}' not found in message. ` +\n        `Use hasSegment() to check before calling segment(), ` +\n        `or segments() to get an empty array when absent.`,\n    );\n    this.name = 'SegmentNotFoundError';\n    this.segmentId = segmentId;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown when an HL7 message cannot be identified as valid HL7 v2.\n * Usually means the input is empty, truncated, or a completely different format.\n */\nexport class InvalidHL7Error extends Error {\n  constructor(reason: string) {\n    super(`Input is not a valid HL7 v2 message: ${reason}`);\n    this.name = 'InvalidHL7Error';\n  }\n}\n","import { HL7ParseError } from './errors.js';\n\n/**\n * Parse an HL7 v2 Date/Time string into a JavaScript `Date`.\n *\n * Supported formats (per HL7 v2 spec section 2.8.21):\n * - `YYYY`\n * - `YYYYMM`\n * - `YYYYMMDD`\n * - `YYYYMMDDHHMM`\n * - `YYYYMMDDHHMMSS`\n * - `YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.S[SSS]`\n * - Any of the above with `+HHMM` or `-HHMM` timezone offset suffix\n *\n * @returns A `Date` object in UTC, or `undefined` if the value is empty.\n * @throws {HL7ParseError} If the string is non-empty but unparseable.\n */\nexport function parseHL7DateTime(raw: string): Date | undefined {\n  const s = raw.trim();\n  if (!s) return undefined;\n\n  // Minimum valid length is 4 (year only)\n  if (s.length < 4) {\n    throw new HL7ParseError(`Cannot parse HL7 date/time: \"${s}\" — minimum format is YYYY`);\n  }\n\n  // Extract optional timezone offset: +HHMM or -HHMM at end\n  let base = s;\n  let offsetMin = 0;\n\n  const tzMatch = /([+-])(\\d{2})(\\d{2})$/.exec(s);\n  if (tzMatch) {\n    const sign = tzMatch[1] === '+' ? 1 : -1;\n    const tzHours = parseInt(tzMatch[2] ?? '0', 10);\n    const tzMins  = parseInt(tzMatch[3] ?? '0', 10);\n    offsetMin = sign * (tzHours * 60 + tzMins);\n    base = s.slice(0, s.length - 5);\n  }\n\n  // Parse fractional seconds: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.SSSS\n  let fracMs = 0;\n  const dotIdx = base.indexOf('.');\n  if (dotIdx !== -1) {\n    const fracStr = base.slice(dotIdx);\n    fracMs = Math.round(parseFloat(fracStr) * 1000);\n    base = base.slice(0, dotIdx);\n  }\n\n  const year  = parseInt(base.slice(0, 4),  10);\n  const month = parseInt(base.slice(4, 6)  || '01', 10) - 1; // 0-indexed\n  const day   = parseInt(base.slice(6, 8)  || '01', 10);\n  const hour  = parseInt(base.slice(8, 10) || '00', 10);\n  const min   = parseInt(base.slice(10, 12)|| '00', 10);\n  const sec   = parseInt(base.slice(12, 14)|| '00', 10);\n\n  if (isNaN(year) || isNaN(month) || isNaN(day)) {\n    throw new HL7ParseError(`Cannot parse HL7 date/time: \"${s}\"`);\n  }\n\n  // Build UTC epoch, then subtract the timezone offset to normalise to UTC\n  const utcMs = Date.UTC(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, fracMs) - offsetMin * 60_000;\n  const result = new Date(utcMs);\n\n  if (isNaN(result.getTime())) {\n    throw new HL7ParseError(`Cannot parse HL7 date/time: \"${s}\"`);\n  }\n\n  return result;\n}\n\n/**\n * Format a JavaScript `Date` as an HL7 v2 timestamp string in UTC.\n * Output format: `YYYYMMDDHHMMSS`\n */\nexport function formatHL7DateTime(date: Date): string {\n  const pad = (n: number, len = 2): string => String(n).padStart(len, '0');\n  return (\n    pad(date.getUTCFullYear(), 4) +\n    pad(date.getUTCMonth() + 1) +\n    pad(date.getUTCDate()) +\n    pad(date.getUTCHours()) +\n    pad(date.getUTCMinutes()) +\n    pad(date.getUTCSeconds())\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Format a JavaScript `Date` as an HL7 v2 date-only string in UTC.\n * Output format: `YYYYMMDD`\n */\nexport function formatHL7Date(date: Date): string {\n  const pad = (n: number, len = 2): string => String(n).padStart(len, '0');\n  return (\n    pad(date.getUTCFullYear(), 4) +\n    pad(date.getUTCMonth() + 1) +\n    pad(date.getUTCDate())\n  );\n}\n","import { decodeEscapes } from '../escape.js';\nimport { parseHL7DateTime } from '../datetime.js';\nimport type { EncodingChars, HL7Field, HL7Segment } from '../schema.js';\n\n/**\n * Base class for typed HL7 v2 segment accessors.\n *\n * Typed segments wrap an {@link HL7Segment} and provide strongly-typed,\n * documented accessor methods for each field — eliminating the need to\n * remember field numbers or component positions.\n *\n * @example\n * import { PID } from 'hl7v2/segments';\n * import { parse, segment } from 'hl7v2';\n *\n * const msg = parse(rawString);\n * const pid = new PID(segment(msg, 'PID'), msg.encoding);\n *\n * pid.patientName()   // { family: 'Doe', given: 'John', middle: 'A' }\n * pid.dateOfBirth()   // Date | undefined\n * pid.sex()           // 'M' | 'F' | 'O' | 'U' | undefined\n */\nexport abstract class TypedSegment {\n  constructor(\n    protected readonly seg: HL7Segment,\n    protected readonly enc: EncodingChars,\n  ) {}\n\n  /** The raw underlying {@link HL7Segment}. */\n  get raw(): HL7Segment {\n    return this.seg;\n  }\n\n  /** Return the raw field structure at the given 1-based field number. */\n  protected field(num: number): HL7Field | undefined {\n    return this.seg.fields[num - 1];\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Extract a scalar string value from the segment.\n   * All arguments are 1-based. Missing elements return `''`.\n   * Escape sequences are decoded automatically.\n   */\n  protected str(\n    fieldNum: number,\n    component = 1,\n    subComponent = 1,\n    repetition = 1,\n  ): string {\n    const f = this.field(fieldNum);\n    if (!f) return '';\n    const raw = f[repetition - 1]?.[component - 1]?.[subComponent - 1] ?? '';\n    return decodeEscapes(raw, this.enc);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Extract a string value from the segment without escape decoding.\n   * Useful when you need to preserve the raw HL7 encoding.\n   */\n  protected rawStr(\n    fieldNum: number,\n    component = 1,\n    subComponent = 1,\n    repetition = 1,\n  ): string {\n    const f = this.field(fieldNum);\n    if (!f) return '';\n    return f[repetition - 1]?.[component - 1]?.[subComponent - 1] ?? '';\n  }\n\n  /** Extract a Date from an HL7 date/time field. Returns `undefined` if empty. */\n  protected date(fieldNum: number, component = 1): Date | undefined {\n    const raw = this.rawStr(fieldNum, component);\n    if (!raw) return undefined;\n    try {\n      return parseHL7DateTime(raw);\n    } catch {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** Extract a numeric value from a field. Returns `undefined` if empty or non-numeric. */\n  protected num(fieldNum: number, component = 1): number | undefined {\n    const raw = this.str(fieldNum, component);\n    if (!raw) return undefined;\n    const n = parseFloat(raw);\n    return isNaN(n) ? undefined : n;\n  }\n\n  /** Return all repetitions of a field as an array of first-component strings. */\n  protected repetitions(fieldNum: number, component = 1): string[] {\n    const f = this.field(fieldNum);\n    if (!f) return [];\n    return f.map(rep => {\n      const raw = rep[component - 1]?.[0] ?? '';\n      return decodeEscapes(raw, this.enc);\n    }).filter(v => v !== '');\n  }\n}\n","import type { EncodingChars, HL7Segment, MessageType } from '../schema.js';\nimport { TypedSegment } from './base.js';\n\n/** Processing ID values defined in HL7 v2 table 0103. */\nexport type ProcessingId = 'P' | 'D' | 'T';\n\n/**\n * Typed accessor for the MSH (Message Header) segment.\n *\n * MSH is mandatory and always the first segment in any HL7 v2 message.\n * It identifies the message type, version, sender, receiver, and timestamp.\n *\n * @example\n * import { parse, segment } from 'hl7v2';\n * import { MSH } from 'hl7v2/segments';\n *\n * const msg = parse(raw);\n * const msh = new MSH(segment(msg, 'MSH'), msg.encoding);\n *\n * msh.sendingApplication()   // 'HOSPITAL_ADT'\n * msh.messageType()          // { type: 'ADT', event: 'A01', structure: 'ADT_A01' }\n * msh.messageControlId()     // 'MSG000001'\n * msh.version()              // '2.5.1'\n */\nexport class MSH extends TypedSegment {\n  constructor(seg: HL7Segment, enc: EncodingChars) {\n    super(seg, enc);\n  }\n\n  /** MSH.3 — Sending Application */\n  sendingApplication(): string { return this.str(3); }\n\n  /** MSH.4 — Sending Facility */\n  sendingFacility(): string { return this.str(4); }\n\n  /** MSH.5 — Receiving Application */\n  receivingApplication(): string { return this.str(5); }\n\n  /** MSH.6 — Receiving Facility */\n  receivingFacility(): string { return this.str(6); }\n\n  /** MSH.7 — Date/Time of Message */\n  dateTimeOfMessage(): Date | undefined { return this.date(7); }\n\n  /** MSH.9 — Message Type (e.g., `{ type: 'ADT', event: 'A01', structure: 'ADT_A01' }`). */\n  messageType(): MessageType {\n    const field    = this.field(9);\n    const firstRep = field?.[0] ?? [];\n    const struct   = firstRep[2]?.[0];\n    return {\n      type:      firstRep[0]?.[0] ?? '',\n      event:     firstRep[1]?.[0] ?? '',\n      structure: struct !== undefined && struct !== '' ? struct : undefined,\n    };\n  }\n\n  /** MSH.10 — Message Control ID (used for ACK correlation). */\n  messageControlId(): string { return this.str(10); }\n\n  /**\n   * MSH.11 — Processing ID.\n   * `'P'` = Production, `'D'` = Debugging, `'T'` = Training.\n   */\n  processingId(): ProcessingId | string { return this.str(11); }\n\n  /** MSH.12 — HL7 version (e.g., `'2.5.1'`). */\n  version(): string { return this.str(12); }\n\n  /** MSH.15 — Accept Acknowledgement Type. */\n  acceptAcknowledgementType(): string { return this.str(15); }\n\n  /** MSH.16 — Application Acknowledgement Type. */\n  applicationAcknowledgementType(): string { return this.str(16); }\n\n  /** MSH.17 — Country Code (ISO 3166). */\n  countryCode(): string { return this.str(17); }\n}\n","import type { EncodingChars, HL7Segment } from '../schema.js';\nimport { TypedSegment } from './base.js';\n\n/** Administrative sex codes from HL7 v2 table 0001. */\nexport type AdministrativeSex = 'M' | 'F' | 'O' | 'U' | 'A' | 'N' | 'C';\n\n/** A structured patient name following HL7 XPN (Extended Person Name). */\nexport interface PersonName {\n  /** Family (last) name. */\n  family: string;\n  /** Given (first) name. */\n  given: string;\n  /** Middle name or initial. */\n  middle: string;\n  /** Name suffix (e.g., `'JR'`, `'SR'`, `'III'`). */\n  suffix: string;\n  /** Name prefix (e.g., `'DR'`, `'MR'`, `'MS'`). */\n  prefix: string;\n  /** Degree (e.g., `'MD'`, `'PHD'`). */\n  degree: string;\n}\n\n/** A structured address following HL7 XAD (Extended Address). */\nexport interface Address {\n  streetAddress: string;\n  otherDesignation: string;\n  city: string;\n  state: string;\n  postalCode: string;\n  country: string;\n  addressType: string;\n}\n\n/** A patient identifier from PID.3 (Patient Identifier List). */\nexport interface PatientIdentifier {\n  /** The identifier value (e.g., MRN, SSN). */\n  id: string;\n  /** Check digit. */\n  checkDigit: string;\n  /** Assigning authority (e.g., `'HOSPITAL'`). */\n  assigningAuthority: string;\n  /** Identifier type code (e.g., `'MR'` = Medical Record, `'PI'` = Patient Internal). */\n  identifierTypeCode: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Typed accessor for the PID (Patient Identification) segment.\n *\n * PID carries all core patient demographic information and appears in\n * virtually every HL7 v2 message type (ADT, ORU, ORM, SIU, etc.).\n *\n * @example\n * import { parse, segment } from 'hl7v2';\n * import { PID } from 'hl7v2/segments';\n *\n * const msg = parse(raw);\n * const pid = new PID(segment(msg, 'PID'), msg.encoding);\n *\n * pid.patientName()        // { family: 'Doe', given: 'John', middle: 'A', ... }\n * pid.dateOfBirth()        // Date | undefined\n * pid.sex()                // 'M' | 'F' | ...\n * pid.patientIdentifiers() // PatientIdentifier[]\n */\nexport class PID extends TypedSegment {\n  constructor(seg: HL7Segment, enc: EncodingChars) {\n    super(seg, enc);\n  }\n\n  /** PID.1 — Set ID (1-based sequence number within the message). */\n  setId(): number | undefined { return this.num(1); }\n\n  /**\n   * PID.3 — Patient Identifier List.\n   *\n   * Returns all patient identifiers (MRN, SSN, national ID, etc.).\n   * Each identifier has its own type code and assigning authority.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * pid.patientIdentifiers()\n   * // [{ id: 'MRN123', assigningAuthority: 'HOSPITAL', identifierTypeCode: 'MR' }]\n   */\n  patientIdentifiers(): PatientIdentifier[] {\n    const field = this.field(3);\n    if (!field) return [];\n    return field.map(rep => ({\n      id:                  rep[0]?.[0] ?? '',\n      checkDigit:          rep[1]?.[0] ?? '',\n      assigningAuthority:  rep[3]?.[0] ?? '',\n      identifierTypeCode:  rep[4]?.[0] ?? '',\n    }));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * PID.3 — Primary patient identifier (first in the list).\n   * Returns the raw identifier string (e.g., `'MRN123'`).\n   */\n  patientId(): string { return this.str(3, 1); }\n\n  /**\n   * PID.5 — Patient Name (first/primary name).\n   *\n   * Patient names follow the XPN (Extended Person Name) data type.\n   * Components: family ^ given ^ middle ^ suffix ^ prefix ^ degree\n   */\n  patientName(): PersonName {\n    return {\n      family: this.str(5, 1),\n      given:  this.str(5, 2),\n      middle: this.str(5, 3),\n      suffix: this.str(5, 4),\n      prefix: this.str(5, 5),\n      degree: this.str(5, 6),\n    };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * PID.5 — All patient names (legal, alias, display, etc.).\n   * Most messages contain a single name; some include aliases or prior names.\n   */\n  allPatientNames(): PersonName[] {\n    const field = this.field(5);\n    if (!field) return [];\n    return field.map(rep => ({\n      family: rep[0]?.[0] ?? '',\n      given:  rep[1]?.[0] ?? '',\n      middle: rep[2]?.[0] ?? '',\n      suffix: rep[3]?.[0] ?? '',\n      prefix: rep[4]?.[0] ?? '',\n      degree: rep[5]?.[0] ?? '',\n    }));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * PID.7 — Date/Time of Birth.\n   * Returns `undefined` if absent or unparseable.\n   */\n  dateOfBirth(): Date | undefined { return this.date(7); }\n\n  /**\n   * PID.8 — Administrative Sex (HL7 table 0001).\n   * `'M'` Male · `'F'` Female · `'O'` Other · `'U'` Unknown\n   * `'A'` Ambiguous · `'N'` Not applicable · `'C'` Complex\n   */\n  sex(): AdministrativeSex | string { return this.str(8); }\n\n  /**\n   * PID.10 — Race (HL7 table 0005, CWE data type).\n   * Returns the race code (first component).\n   */\n  race(): string { return this.str(10, 1); }\n\n  /**\n   * PID.11 — Patient Address (first address).\n   * Addresses follow the XAD (Extended Address) data type.\n   */\n  address(): Address {\n    return {\n      streetAddress:    this.str(11, 1),\n      otherDesignation: this.str(11, 2),\n      city:             this.str(11, 3),\n      state:            this.str(11, 4),\n      postalCode:       this.str(11, 5),\n      country:          this.str(11, 6),\n      addressType:      this.str(11, 7),\n    };\n  }\n\n  /** PID.13 — Phone Number - Home (first number, XTN data type). */\n  homePhone(): string { return this.str(13, 1); }\n\n  /** PID.14 — Phone Number - Business (first number, XTN data type). */\n  workPhone(): string { return this.str(14, 1); }\n\n  /**\n   * PID.15 — Primary Language (CE data type).\n   * Returns the language code (e.g., `'ENG'`, `'SPA'`).\n   */\n  primaryLanguage(): string { return this.str(15, 1); }\n\n  /** PID.16 — Marital Status (HL7 table 0002). */\n  maritalStatus(): string { return this.str(16, 1); }\n\n  /** PID.17 — Religion (HL7 table 0006). */\n  religion(): string { return this.str(17, 1); }\n\n  /**\n   * PID.18 — Patient Account Number.\n   * The billing/visit account number (distinct from the medical record number).\n   */\n  accountNumber(): string { return this.str(18, 1); }\n\n  /** PID.19 — SSN Number - Patient (US Social Security Number). */\n  ssn(): string { return this.str(19); }\n\n  /** PID.22 — Ethnic Group (HL7 table 0189, CWE data type). */\n  ethnicGroup(): string { return this.str(22, 1); }\n\n  /** PID.29 — Patient Death Date and Time. `undefined` if patient is not deceased. */\n  deathDateTime(): Date | undefined { return this.date(29); }\n\n  /**\n   * PID.30 — Patient Death Indicator.\n   * `'Y'` = deceased, `'N'` = not deceased.\n   */\n  deathIndicator(): 'Y' | 'N' | string { return this.str(30); }\n}\n","import type { EncodingChars, HL7Segment } from '../schema.js';\nimport { TypedSegment } from './base.js';\n\n/** OBX.2 — Value type codes from HL7 v2 table 0125. */\nexport type ObservationValueType =\n  | 'NM'   // Numeric\n  | 'ST'   // String\n  | 'TX'   // Text\n  | 'FT'   // Formatted text\n  | 'CWE'  // Coded with Exceptions\n  | 'CE'   // Coded Element (deprecated in v2.7+)\n  | 'DT'   // Date\n  | 'TM'   // Time\n  | 'TS'   // Time Stamp (deprecated in v2.7+)\n  | 'DTM'  // Date/Time (v2.7+)\n  | 'SN'   // Structured Numeric\n  | 'RP'   // Reference Pointer (e.g., image URL)\n  | 'ED'   // Encapsulated Data\n  | string;\n\n/** OBX.11 — Observation Result Status codes from HL7 v2 table 0085. */\nexport type ResultStatus =\n  | 'F'  // Final\n  | 'P'  // Preliminary\n  | 'C'  // Correction\n  | 'X'  // Result cannot be obtained\n  | 'I'  // Specimen in lab — results pending\n  | 'R'  // Results entered — not yet verified\n  | 'S'  // Partial results\n  | 'D'  // Deletes the OBX record\n  | 'N'  // Not asked — not reported\n  | 'W'  // Post original as wrong (in error)\n  | string;\n\n/** Abnormal flags from HL7 v2 table 0078. */\nexport type AbnormalFlag =\n  | 'H'   // Above high normal\n  | 'HH'  // Above upper panic limits\n  | 'L'   // Below low normal\n  | 'LL'  // Below lower panic limits\n  | 'A'   // Abnormal (generic)\n  | 'AA'  // Very abnormal\n  | 'N'   // Normal\n  | 'IND' // Indeterminate\n  | 'NEG' // Negative\n  | 'POS' // Positive\n  | string;\n\n/** A coded observation identifier (LOINC, SNOMED, local). */\nexport interface ObservationIdentifier {\n  /** Identifier code (e.g., LOINC code `'718-7'`). */\n  code: string;\n  /** Human-readable description (e.g., `'Hemoglobin'`). */\n  description: string;\n  /** Coding system (e.g., `'LN'` for LOINC, `'SCT'` for SNOMED CT). */\n  codingSystem: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Typed accessor for the OBX (Observation/Result) segment.\n *\n * OBX carries a single clinical observation — a lab result, vital sign,\n * pathology finding, or any structured clinical measurement. A message\n * typically contains multiple OBX segments, one per result.\n *\n * @example\n * import { parse, segments } from 'hl7v2';\n * import { OBX } from 'hl7v2/segments';\n *\n * const msg  = parse(raw);\n * const obxs = segments(msg, 'OBX').map(s => new OBX(s, msg.encoding));\n *\n * for (const obx of obxs) {\n *   console.log(obx.observationIdentifier().description); // 'Hemoglobin'\n *   console.log(obx.numericValue());                      // 13.5\n *   console.log(obx.units());                             // 'g/dL'\n *   console.log(obx.referenceRange());                    // '13.5-17.5'\n *   console.log(obx.abnormalFlags());                     // ['H']\n *   console.log(obx.resultStatus());                      // 'F'\n * }\n */\nexport class OBX extends TypedSegment {\n  constructor(seg: HL7Segment, enc: EncodingChars) {\n    super(seg, enc);\n  }\n\n  /** OBX.1 — Set ID (sequence number within the message, 1-based). */\n  setId(): number | undefined { return this.num(1); }\n\n  /**\n   * OBX.2 — Value Type.\n   * Indicates the data type of the observation value in OBX.5.\n   * Common values: `'NM'` (numeric), `'ST'` (string), `'CWE'` (coded).\n   */\n  valueType(): ObservationValueType { return this.str(2); }\n\n  /**\n   * OBX.3 — Observation Identifier.\n   * Typically a LOINC code identifying what was measured.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * obx.observationIdentifier()\n   * // { code: '718-7', description: 'Hemoglobin [Mass/volume] in Blood', codingSystem: 'LN' }\n   */\n  observationIdentifier(): ObservationIdentifier {\n    return {\n      code:         this.str(3, 1),\n      description:  this.str(3, 2),\n      codingSystem: this.str(3, 3),\n    };\n  }\n\n  /** OBX.4 — Observation Sub-ID (groups related OBX segments). */\n  observationSubId(): string { return this.str(4); }\n\n  /**\n   * OBX.5 — Observation Value (raw string).\n   *\n   * The interpretation depends on OBX.2 (value type).\n   * Use {@link numericValue} for `NM`, {@link codedValue} for `CWE`/`CE`.\n   */\n  observationValue(): string { return this.str(5); }\n\n  /**\n   * OBX.5 — Observation value interpreted as a number.\n   * Returns `undefined` if the value type is not `NM` or the value is absent.\n   *\n   * For structured numerics (SN type like `'>10.5'`), use {@link observationValue}.\n   */\n  numericValue(): number | undefined {\n    if (this.str(2) !== 'NM') return undefined;\n    return this.num(5);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * OBX.5 — Observation value as a coded element (CWE/CE value type).\n   * Returns `{ code, description, codingSystem }`.\n   */\n  codedValue(): ObservationIdentifier {\n    return {\n      code:         this.str(5, 1),\n      description:  this.str(5, 2),\n      codingSystem: this.str(5, 3),\n    };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * OBX.6 — Units (CWE data type).\n   * Returns the unit code (e.g., `'g/dL'`, `'10*3/uL'`, `'mmHg'`).\n   */\n  units(): string { return this.str(6, 1); }\n\n  /**\n   * OBX.7 — References Range.\n   * The normal range as a string (e.g., `'3.5-5.0'`, `'<200'`).\n   */\n  referenceRange(): string { return this.str(7); }\n\n  /**\n   * OBX.8 — Interpretation Codes (formerly Abnormal Flags).\n   * Returns all flags for this result (a field can have multiple repetitions).\n   *\n   * Common values: `'H'` high, `'L'` low, `'HH'` critical high, `'LL'` critical low,\n   * `'N'` normal, `'A'` abnormal, `'POS'` positive, `'NEG'` negative.\n   */\n  abnormalFlags(): AbnormalFlag[] {\n    return this.repetitions(8);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * OBX.8 — Primary interpretation code (first flag).\n   * Returns `''` if the result has no flags (i.e., it is normal / in-range).\n   */\n  primaryAbnormalFlag(): AbnormalFlag { return this.str(8); }\n\n  /** OBX.11 — Observation Result Status (HL7 table 0085). */\n  resultStatus(): ResultStatus { return this.str(11); }\n\n  /** OBX.14 — Date/Time of Observation. */\n  observationDateTime(): Date | undefined { return this.date(14); }\n\n  /** OBX.15 — Producer's ID (the lab or device that produced the result). */\n  producerId(): string { return this.str(15, 1); }\n\n  /** OBX.16 — Responsible Observer (clinician who verified the result). */\n  responsibleObserver(): string { return this.str(16, 1); }\n\n  /** OBX.19 — Date/Time of Analysis. */\n  analysisDateTime(): Date | undefined { return this.date(19); }\n\n  /**\n   * Convenience: return `true` if this result has a critical abnormal flag\n   * (`'HH'` or `'LL'`).\n   */\n  isCritical(): boolean {\n    const flags = this.abnormalFlags();\n    return flags.includes('HH') || flags.includes('LL');\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Convenience: return `true` if the result is finalised (`resultStatus() === 'F'`).\n   */\n  isFinal(): boolean { return this.str(11) === 'F'; }\n}\n","import type { EncodingChars, HL7Segment } from '../schema.js';\nimport { TypedSegment } from './base.js';\n\n/** Patient class codes from HL7 v2 table 0004. */\nexport type PatientClass =\n  | 'E'  // Emergency\n  | 'I'  // Inpatient\n  | 'O'  // Outpatient\n  | 'P'  // Preadmit\n  | 'R'  // Recurring patient\n  | 'B'  // Obstetrics\n  | 'C'  // Commercial account\n  | 'N'  // Not applicable\n  | 'U'  // Unknown\n  | string;\n\n/** A structured provider/clinician name and identifier. */\nexport interface Provider {\n  /** Provider identifier (e.g., NPI number, employee ID). */\n  id: string;\n  /** Family (last) name. */\n  family: string;\n  /** Given (first) name. */\n  given: string;\n  /** Middle name or initial. */\n  middle: string;\n  /** Credential suffix (e.g., `'MD'`, `'DO'`, `'NP'`). */\n  credential: string;\n}\n\n/** A patient location — room, bed, facility. */\nexport interface PatientLocation {\n  pointOfCare: string;\n  room: string;\n  bed: string;\n  facility: string;\n  buildingCode: string;\n  floor: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Typed accessor for the PV1 (Patient Visit) segment.\n *\n * PV1 describes the context of a patient's current or historical visit:\n * the patient class (inpatient/outpatient), assigned location, attending\n * and referring physicians, and admission/discharge timestamps.\n *\n * @example\n * import { parse, segment } from 'hl7v2';\n * import { PV1 } from 'hl7v2/segments';\n *\n * const msg = parse(raw);\n * const pv1 = new PV1(segment(msg, 'PV1'), msg.encoding);\n *\n * pv1.patientClass()         // 'I' (Inpatient)\n * pv1.assignedLocation()     // { pointOfCare: 'CARDIOLOGY', room: '4A', bed: '101', ... }\n * pv1.attendingDoctor()      // { id: '1234567', family: 'Smith', given: 'Richard', ... }\n * pv1.admitDateTime()        // Date | undefined\n */\nexport class PV1 extends TypedSegment {\n  constructor(seg: HL7Segment, enc: EncodingChars) {\n    super(seg, enc);\n  }\n\n  /** PV1.1 — Set ID. */\n  setId(): number | undefined { return this.num(1); }\n\n  /**\n   * PV1.2 — Patient Class (HL7 table 0004).\n   * `'I'` Inpatient · `'O'` Outpatient · `'E'` Emergency · `'P'` Preadmit\n   */\n  patientClass(): PatientClass { return this.str(2); }\n\n  /**\n   * PV1.3 — Assigned Patient Location.\n   * The bed the patient is currently assigned to.\n   */\n  assignedLocation(): PatientLocation {\n    return {\n      pointOfCare: this.str(3, 1),\n      room:        this.str(3, 2),\n      bed:         this.str(3, 3),\n      facility:    this.str(3, 4),\n      buildingCode:this.str(3, 7),\n      floor:       this.str(3, 8),\n    };\n  }\n\n  /** PV1.4 — Admission Type (e.g., `'A'` = accident, `'E'` = emergency). */\n  admissionType(): string { return this.str(4); }\n\n  /**\n   * PV1.7 — Attending Doctor.\n   * The physician primarily responsible for the patient's care.\n   */\n  attendingDoctor(): Provider {\n    return {\n      id:         this.str(7, 1),\n      family:     this.str(7, 2),\n      given:      this.str(7, 3),\n      middle:     this.str(7, 4),\n      credential: this.str(7, 7),\n    };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * PV1.8 — Referring Doctor.\n   * The physician who referred the patient.\n   */\n  referringDoctor(): Provider {\n    return {\n      id:         this.str(8, 1),\n      family:     this.str(8, 2),\n      given:      this.str(8, 3),\n      middle:     this.str(8, 4),\n      credential: this.str(8, 7),\n    };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * PV1.9 — Consulting Doctor.\n   * Returns all consulting doctors (field can repeat).\n   */\n  consultingDoctors(): Provider[] {\n    const field = this.field(9);\n    if (!field) return [];\n    return field.map(rep => ({\n      id:         rep[0]?.[0] ?? '',\n      family:     rep[1]?.[0] ?? '',\n      given:      rep[2]?.[0] ?? '',\n      middle:     rep[3]?.[0] ?? '',\n      credential: rep[7]?.[0] ?? '',\n    }));\n  }\n\n  /** PV1.10 — Hospital Service (e.g., `'MED'`, `'SUR'`, `'CAR'`). */\n  hospitalService(): string { return this.str(10); }\n\n  /** PV1.14 — Admit Source (HL7 table 0023). */\n  admitSource(): string { return this.str(14); }\n\n  /** PV1.18 — Patient Type. */\n  patientType(): string { return this.str(18); }\n\n  /** PV1.19 — Visit Number (account number for this specific visit). */\n  visitNumber(): string { return this.str(19, 1); }\n\n  /** PV1.36 — Discharge Disposition (HL7 table 0112). */\n  dischargeDisposition(): string { return this.str(36); }\n\n  /**\n   * PV1.44 — Admit Date/Time.\n   * When the patient was admitted to this care setting.\n   */\n  admitDateTime(): Date | undefined { return this.date(44); }\n\n  /**\n   * PV1.45 — Discharge Date/Time.\n   * `undefined` if the patient has not yet been discharged.\n   */\n  dischargeDateTime(): Date | undefined { return this.date(45); }\n}\n"]}

package/dist/segments/index.d.cts

@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+import { a as HL7Segment, E as EncodingChars, b as HL7Field, M as MessageType } from '../schema-qr-scwmL.cjs';
+
+/**
+ * Base class for typed HL7 v2 segment accessors.
+ *
+ * Typed segments wrap an {@link HL7Segment} and provide strongly-typed,
+ * documented accessor methods for each field — eliminating the need to
+ * remember field numbers or component positions.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * import { PID } from 'hl7v2/segments';
+ * import { parse, segment } from 'hl7v2';
+ *
+ * const msg = parse(rawString);
+ * const pid = new PID(segment(msg, 'PID'), msg.encoding);
+ *
+ * pid.patientName()   // { family: 'Doe', given: 'John', middle: 'A' }
+ * pid.dateOfBirth()   // Date | undefined
+ * pid.sex()           // 'M' | 'F' | 'O' | 'U' | undefined
+ */
+declare abstract class TypedSegment {
+    protected readonly seg: HL7Segment;
+    protected readonly enc: EncodingChars;
+    constructor(seg: HL7Segment, enc: EncodingChars);
+    /** The raw underlying {@link HL7Segment}. */
+    get raw(): HL7Segment;
+    /** Return the raw field structure at the given 1-based field number. */
+    protected field(num: number): HL7Field | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Extract a scalar string value from the segment.
+     * All arguments are 1-based. Missing elements return `''`.
+     * Escape sequences are decoded automatically.
+     */
+    protected str(fieldNum: number, component?: number, subComponent?: number, repetition?: number): string;
+    /**
+     * Extract a string value from the segment without escape decoding.
+     * Useful when you need to preserve the raw HL7 encoding.
+     */
+    protected rawStr(fieldNum: number, component?: number, subComponent?: number, repetition?: number): string;
+    /** Extract a Date from an HL7 date/time field. Returns `undefined` if empty. */
+    protected date(fieldNum: number, component?: number): Date | undefined;
+    /** Extract a numeric value from a field. Returns `undefined` if empty or non-numeric. */
+    protected num(fieldNum: number, component?: number): number | undefined;
+    /** Return all repetitions of a field as an array of first-component strings. */
+    protected repetitions(fieldNum: number, component?: number): string[];
+}
+
+/** Processing ID values defined in HL7 v2 table 0103. */
+type ProcessingId = 'P' | 'D' | 'T';
+/**
+ * Typed accessor for the MSH (Message Header) segment.
+ *
+ * MSH is mandatory and always the first segment in any HL7 v2 message.
+ * It identifies the message type, version, sender, receiver, and timestamp.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * import { parse, segment } from 'hl7v2';
+ * import { MSH } from 'hl7v2/segments';
+ *
+ * const msg = parse(raw);
+ * const msh = new MSH(segment(msg, 'MSH'), msg.encoding);
+ *
+ * msh.sendingApplication()   // 'HOSPITAL_ADT'
+ * msh.messageType()          // { type: 'ADT', event: 'A01', structure: 'ADT_A01' }
+ * msh.messageControlId()     // 'MSG000001'
+ * msh.version()              // '2.5.1'
+ */
+declare class MSH extends TypedSegment {
+    constructor(seg: HL7Segment, enc: EncodingChars);
+    /** MSH.3 — Sending Application */
+    sendingApplication(): string;
+    /** MSH.4 — Sending Facility */
+    sendingFacility(): string;
+    /** MSH.5 — Receiving Application */
+    receivingApplication(): string;
+    /** MSH.6 — Receiving Facility */
+    receivingFacility(): string;
+    /** MSH.7 — Date/Time of Message */
+    dateTimeOfMessage(): Date | undefined;
+    /** MSH.9 — Message Type (e.g., `{ type: 'ADT', event: 'A01', structure: 'ADT_A01' }`). */
+    messageType(): MessageType;
+    /** MSH.10 — Message Control ID (used for ACK correlation). */
+    messageControlId(): string;
+    /**
+     * MSH.11 — Processing ID.
+     * `'P'` = Production, `'D'` = Debugging, `'T'` = Training.
+     */
+    processingId(): ProcessingId | string;
+    /** MSH.12 — HL7 version (e.g., `'2.5.1'`). */
+    version(): string;
+    /** MSH.15 — Accept Acknowledgement Type. */
+    acceptAcknowledgementType(): string;
+    /** MSH.16 — Application Acknowledgement Type. */
+    applicationAcknowledgementType(): string;
+    /** MSH.17 — Country Code (ISO 3166). */
+    countryCode(): string;
+}
+
+/** Administrative sex codes from HL7 v2 table 0001. */
+type AdministrativeSex = 'M' | 'F' | 'O' | 'U' | 'A' | 'N' | 'C';
+/** A structured patient name following HL7 XPN (Extended Person Name). */
+interface PersonName {
+    /** Family (last) name. */
+    family: string;
+    /** Given (first) name. */
+    given: string;
+    /** Middle name or initial. */
+    middle: string;
+    /** Name suffix (e.g., `'JR'`, `'SR'`, `'III'`). */
+    suffix: string;
+    /** Name prefix (e.g., `'DR'`, `'MR'`, `'MS'`). */
+    prefix: string;
+    /** Degree (e.g., `'MD'`, `'PHD'`). */
+    degree: string;
+}
+/** A structured address following HL7 XAD (Extended Address). */
+interface Address {
+    streetAddress: string;
+    otherDesignation: string;
+    city: string;
+    state: string;
+    postalCode: string;
+    country: string;
+    addressType: string;
+}
+/** A patient identifier from PID.3 (Patient Identifier List). */
+interface PatientIdentifier {
+    /** The identifier value (e.g., MRN, SSN). */
+    id: string;
+    /** Check digit. */
+    checkDigit: string;
+    /** Assigning authority (e.g., `'HOSPITAL'`). */
+    assigningAuthority: string;
+    /** Identifier type code (e.g., `'MR'` = Medical Record, `'PI'` = Patient Internal). */
+    identifierTypeCode: string;
+}
+/**
+ * Typed accessor for the PID (Patient Identification) segment.
+ *
+ * PID carries all core patient demographic information and appears in
+ * virtually every HL7 v2 message type (ADT, ORU, ORM, SIU, etc.).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * import { parse, segment } from 'hl7v2';
+ * import { PID } from 'hl7v2/segments';
+ *
+ * const msg = parse(raw);
+ * const pid = new PID(segment(msg, 'PID'), msg.encoding);
+ *
+ * pid.patientName()        // { family: 'Doe', given: 'John', middle: 'A', ... }
+ * pid.dateOfBirth()        // Date | undefined
+ * pid.sex()                // 'M' | 'F' | ...
+ * pid.patientIdentifiers() // PatientIdentifier[]
+ */
+declare class PID extends TypedSegment {
+    constructor(seg: HL7Segment, enc: EncodingChars);
+    /** PID.1 — Set ID (1-based sequence number within the message). */
+    setId(): number | undefined;
+    /**
+     * PID.3 — Patient Identifier List.
+     *
+     * Returns all patient identifiers (MRN, SSN, national ID, etc.).
+     * Each identifier has its own type code and assigning authority.
+     *
+     * @example
+     * pid.patientIdentifiers()
+     * // [{ id: 'MRN123', assigningAuthority: 'HOSPITAL', identifierTypeCode: 'MR' }]
+     */
+    patientIdentifiers(): PatientIdentifier[];
+    /**
+     * PID.3 — Primary patient identifier (first in the list).
+     * Returns the raw identifier string (e.g., `'MRN123'`).
+     */
+    patientId(): string;
+    /**
+     * PID.5 — Patient Name (first/primary name).
+     *
+     * Patient names follow the XPN (Extended Person Name) data type.
+     * Components: family ^ given ^ middle ^ suffix ^ prefix ^ degree
+     */
+    patientName(): PersonName;
+    /**
+     * PID.5 — All patient names (legal, alias, display, etc.).
+     * Most messages contain a single name; some include aliases or prior names.
+     */
+    allPatientNames(): PersonName[];
+    /**
+     * PID.7 — Date/Time of Birth.
+     * Returns `undefined` if absent or unparseable.
+     */
+    dateOfBirth(): Date | undefined;
+    /**
+     * PID.8 — Administrative Sex (HL7 table 0001).
+     * `'M'` Male · `'F'` Female · `'O'` Other · `'U'` Unknown
+     * `'A'` Ambiguous · `'N'` Not applicable · `'C'` Complex
+     */
+    sex(): AdministrativeSex | string;
+    /**
+     * PID.10 — Race (HL7 table 0005, CWE data type).
+     * Returns the race code (first component).
+     */
+    race(): string;
+    /**
+     * PID.11 — Patient Address (first address).
+     * Addresses follow the XAD (Extended Address) data type.
+     */
+    address(): Address;
+    /** PID.13 — Phone Number - Home (first number, XTN data type). */
+    homePhone(): string;
+    /** PID.14 — Phone Number - Business (first number, XTN data type). */
+    workPhone(): string;
+    /**
+     * PID.15 — Primary Language (CE data type).
+     * Returns the language code (e.g., `'ENG'`, `'SPA'`).
+     */
+    primaryLanguage(): string;
+    /** PID.16 — Marital Status (HL7 table 0002). */
+    maritalStatus(): string;
+    /** PID.17 — Religion (HL7 table 0006). */
+    religion(): string;
+    /**
+     * PID.18 — Patient Account Number.
+     * The billing/visit account number (distinct from the medical record number).
+     */
+    accountNumber(): string;
+    /** PID.19 — SSN Number - Patient (US Social Security Number). */
+    ssn(): string;
+    /** PID.22 — Ethnic Group (HL7 table 0189, CWE data type). */
+    ethnicGroup(): string;
+    /** PID.29 — Patient Death Date and Time. `undefined` if patient is not deceased. */
+    deathDateTime(): Date | undefined;
+    /**
+     * PID.30 — Patient Death Indicator.
+     * `'Y'` = deceased, `'N'` = not deceased.
+     */
+    deathIndicator(): 'Y' | 'N' | string;
+}
+
+/** OBX.2 — Value type codes from HL7 v2 table 0125. */
+type ObservationValueType = 'NM' | 'ST' | 'TX' | 'FT' | 'CWE' | 'CE' | 'DT' | 'TM' | 'TS' | 'DTM' | 'SN' | 'RP' | 'ED' | string;
+/** OBX.11 — Observation Result Status codes from HL7 v2 table 0085. */
+type ResultStatus = 'F' | 'P' | 'C' | 'X' | 'I' | 'R' | 'S' | 'D' | 'N' | 'W' | string;
+/** Abnormal flags from HL7 v2 table 0078. */
+type AbnormalFlag = 'H' | 'HH' | 'L' | 'LL' | 'A' | 'AA' | 'N' | 'IND' | 'NEG' | 'POS' | string;
+/** A coded observation identifier (LOINC, SNOMED, local). */
+interface ObservationIdentifier {
+    /** Identifier code (e.g., LOINC code `'718-7'`). */
+    code: string;
+    /** Human-readable description (e.g., `'Hemoglobin'`). */
+    description: string;
+    /** Coding system (e.g., `'LN'` for LOINC, `'SCT'` for SNOMED CT). */
+    codingSystem: string;
+}
+/**
+ * Typed accessor for the OBX (Observation/Result) segment.
+ *
+ * OBX carries a single clinical observation — a lab result, vital sign,
+ * pathology finding, or any structured clinical measurement. A message
+ * typically contains multiple OBX segments, one per result.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * import { parse, segments } from 'hl7v2';
+ * import { OBX } from 'hl7v2/segments';
+ *
+ * const msg  = parse(raw);
+ * const obxs = segments(msg, 'OBX').map(s => new OBX(s, msg.encoding));
+ *
+ * for (const obx of obxs) {
+ *   console.log(obx.observationIdentifier().description); // 'Hemoglobin'
+ *   console.log(obx.numericValue());                      // 13.5
+ *   console.log(obx.units());                             // 'g/dL'
+ *   console.log(obx.referenceRange());                    // '13.5-17.5'
+ *   console.log(obx.abnormalFlags());                     // ['H']
+ *   console.log(obx.resultStatus());                      // 'F'
+ * }
+ */
+declare class OBX extends TypedSegment {
+    constructor(seg: HL7Segment, enc: EncodingChars);
+    /** OBX.1 — Set ID (sequence number within the message, 1-based). */
+    setId(): number | undefined;
+    /**
+     * OBX.2 — Value Type.
+     * Indicates the data type of the observation value in OBX.5.
+     * Common values: `'NM'` (numeric), `'ST'` (string), `'CWE'` (coded).
+     */
+    valueType(): ObservationValueType;
+    /**
+     * OBX.3 — Observation Identifier.
+     * Typically a LOINC code identifying what was measured.
+     *
+     * @example
+     * obx.observationIdentifier()
+     * // { code: '718-7', description: 'Hemoglobin [Mass/volume] in Blood', codingSystem: 'LN' }
+     */
+    observationIdentifier(): ObservationIdentifier;
+    /** OBX.4 — Observation Sub-ID (groups related OBX segments). */
+    observationSubId(): string;
+    /**
+     * OBX.5 — Observation Value (raw string).
+     *
+     * The interpretation depends on OBX.2 (value type).
+     * Use {@link numericValue} for `NM`, {@link codedValue} for `CWE`/`CE`.
+     */
+    observationValue(): string;
+    /**
+     * OBX.5 — Observation value interpreted as a number.
+     * Returns `undefined` if the value type is not `NM` or the value is absent.
+     *
+     * For structured numerics (SN type like `'>10.5'`), use {@link observationValue}.
+     */
+    numericValue(): number | undefined;
+    /**
+     * OBX.5 — Observation value as a coded element (CWE/CE value type).
+     * Returns `{ code, description, codingSystem }`.
+     */
+    codedValue(): ObservationIdentifier;
+    /**
+     * OBX.6 — Units (CWE data type).
+     * Returns the unit code (e.g., `'g/dL'`, `'10*3/uL'`, `'mmHg'`).
+     */
+    units(): string;
+    /**
+     * OBX.7 — References Range.
+     * The normal range as a string (e.g., `'3.5-5.0'`, `'<200'`).
+     */
+    referenceRange(): string;
+    /**
+     * OBX.8 — Interpretation Codes (formerly Abnormal Flags).
+     * Returns all flags for this result (a field can have multiple repetitions).
+     *
+     * Common values: `'H'` high, `'L'` low, `'HH'` critical high, `'LL'` critical low,
+     * `'N'` normal, `'A'` abnormal, `'POS'` positive, `'NEG'` negative.
+     */
+    abnormalFlags(): AbnormalFlag[];
+    /**
+     * OBX.8 — Primary interpretation code (first flag).
+     * Returns `''` if the result has no flags (i.e., it is normal / in-range).
+     */
+    primaryAbnormalFlag(): AbnormalFlag;
+    /** OBX.11 — Observation Result Status (HL7 table 0085). */
+    resultStatus(): ResultStatus;
+    /** OBX.14 — Date/Time of Observation. */
+    observationDateTime(): Date | undefined;
+    /** OBX.15 — Producer's ID (the lab or device that produced the result). */
+    producerId(): string;
+    /** OBX.16 — Responsible Observer (clinician who verified the result). */
+    responsibleObserver(): string;
+    /** OBX.19 — Date/Time of Analysis. */
+    analysisDateTime(): Date | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Convenience: return `true` if this result has a critical abnormal flag
+     * (`'HH'` or `'LL'`).
+     */
+    isCritical(): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Convenience: return `true` if the result is finalised (`resultStatus() === 'F'`).
+     */
+    isFinal(): boolean;
+}
+
+/** Patient class codes from HL7 v2 table 0004. */
+type PatientClass = 'E' | 'I' | 'O' | 'P' | 'R' | 'B' | 'C' | 'N' | 'U' | string;
+/** A structured provider/clinician name and identifier. */
+interface Provider {
+    /** Provider identifier (e.g., NPI number, employee ID). */
+    id: string;
+    /** Family (last) name. */
+    family: string;
+    /** Given (first) name. */
+    given: string;
+    /** Middle name or initial. */
+    middle: string;
+    /** Credential suffix (e.g., `'MD'`, `'DO'`, `'NP'`). */
+    credential: string;
+}
+/** A patient location — room, bed, facility. */
+interface PatientLocation {
+    pointOfCare: string;
+    room: string;
+    bed: string;
+    facility: string;
+    buildingCode: string;
+    floor: string;
+}
+/**
+ * Typed accessor for the PV1 (Patient Visit) segment.
+ *
+ * PV1 describes the context of a patient's current or historical visit:
+ * the patient class (inpatient/outpatient), assigned location, attending
+ * and referring physicians, and admission/discharge timestamps.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * import { parse, segment } from 'hl7v2';
+ * import { PV1 } from 'hl7v2/segments';
+ *
+ * const msg = parse(raw);
+ * const pv1 = new PV1(segment(msg, 'PV1'), msg.encoding);
+ *
+ * pv1.patientClass()         // 'I' (Inpatient)
+ * pv1.assignedLocation()     // { pointOfCare: 'CARDIOLOGY', room: '4A', bed: '101', ... }
+ * pv1.attendingDoctor()      // { id: '1234567', family: 'Smith', given: 'Richard', ... }
+ * pv1.admitDateTime()        // Date | undefined
+ */
+declare class PV1 extends TypedSegment {
+    constructor(seg: HL7Segment, enc: EncodingChars);
+    /** PV1.1 — Set ID. */
+    setId(): number | undefined;
+    /**
+     * PV1.2 — Patient Class (HL7 table 0004).
+     * `'I'` Inpatient · `'O'` Outpatient · `'E'` Emergency · `'P'` Preadmit
+     */
+    patientClass(): PatientClass;
+    /**
+     * PV1.3 — Assigned Patient Location.
+     * The bed the patient is currently assigned to.
+     */
+    assignedLocation(): PatientLocation;
+    /** PV1.4 — Admission Type (e.g., `'A'` = accident, `'E'` = emergency). */
+    admissionType(): string;
+    /**
+     * PV1.7 — Attending Doctor.
+     * The physician primarily responsible for the patient's care.
+     */
+    attendingDoctor(): Provider;
+    /**
+     * PV1.8 — Referring Doctor.
+     * The physician who referred the patient.
+     */
+    referringDoctor(): Provider;
+    /**
+     * PV1.9 — Consulting Doctor.
+     * Returns all consulting doctors (field can repeat).
+     */
+    consultingDoctors(): Provider[];
+    /** PV1.10 — Hospital Service (e.g., `'MED'`, `'SUR'`, `'CAR'`). */
+    hospitalService(): string;
+    /** PV1.14 — Admit Source (HL7 table 0023). */
+    admitSource(): string;
+    /** PV1.18 — Patient Type. */
+    patientType(): string;
+    /** PV1.19 — Visit Number (account number for this specific visit). */
+    visitNumber(): string;
+    /** PV1.36 — Discharge Disposition (HL7 table 0112). */
+    dischargeDisposition(): string;
+    /**
+     * PV1.44 — Admit Date/Time.
+     * When the patient was admitted to this care setting.
+     */
+    admitDateTime(): Date | undefined;
+    /**
+     * PV1.45 — Discharge Date/Time.
+     * `undefined` if the patient has not yet been discharged.
+     */
+    dischargeDateTime(): Date | undefined;
+}
+
+export { type AbnormalFlag, type Address, type AdministrativeSex, MSH, OBX, type ObservationIdentifier, type ObservationValueType, PID, PV1, type PatientClass, type PatientIdentifier, type PatientLocation, type PersonName, type ProcessingId, type Provider, type ResultStatus, TypedSegment };