@prisma-next/sql-relational-core 0.3.0-dev.3 → 0.3.0-dev.30

package/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+import type {
+  ResultType as CoreResultType,
+  ExecutionPlan,
+  PlanRefs,
+} from '@prisma-next/contract/types';
+import type { ArgSpec, ReturnSpec } from '@prisma-next/operations';
+import type { SqlContract, SqlStorage, StorageColumn } from '@prisma-next/sql-contract/types';
+import type { SqlLoweringSpec } from '@prisma-next/sql-operations';
+import type {
+  BinaryOp,
+  ColumnRef,
+  Direction,
+  Expression,
+  ExpressionSource,
+  OperationExpr,
+  ParamRef,
+  QueryAst,
+} from './ast/types';
+import type { SqlQueryPlan } from './plan';
+import type { QueryLaneContext } from './query-lane-context';
+
+export interface ParamPlaceholder {
+  readonly kind: 'param-placeholder';
+  readonly name: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ValueSource represents any value that can appear in a comparison or as an argument.
+ * This includes:
+ * - ParamPlaceholder: A parameter placeholder (e.g., `param('userId')`)
+ * - ExpressionSource: Something that can be converted to an Expression (ColumnBuilder, ExpressionBuilder)
+ */
+export type ValueSource = ParamPlaceholder | ExpressionSource;
+
+export interface OrderBuilder<
+  _ColumnName extends string = string,
+  _ColumnMeta extends StorageColumn = StorageColumn,
+  _JsType = unknown,
+> {
+  readonly kind: 'order';
+  readonly expr: Expression;
+  readonly dir: Direction;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an OrderBuilder for use in orderBy clauses.
+ */
+export function createOrderBuilder(
+  expr: AnyColumnBuilder | OperationExpr,
+  dir: Direction,
+): AnyOrderBuilder {
+  return { kind: 'order', expr, dir } as AnyOrderBuilder;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ColumnBuilder with optional operation methods based on the column's typeId.
+ * When Operations is provided and the column's typeId matches, operation methods are included.
+ * Implements ExpressionSource to provide type-safe conversion to ColumnRef.
+ */
+export type ColumnBuilder<
+  ColumnName extends string = string,
+  ColumnMeta extends StorageColumn = StorageColumn,
+  JsType = unknown,
+  Operations extends OperationTypes = Record<string, never>,
+> = {
+  readonly kind: 'column';
+  readonly table: string;
+  readonly column: ColumnName;
+  readonly columnMeta: ColumnMeta;
+  // Methods accept ValueSource (ParamPlaceholder or ExpressionSource)
+  eq(value: ValueSource): BinaryBuilder<ColumnName, ColumnMeta, JsType>;
+  neq(value: ValueSource): BinaryBuilder<ColumnName, ColumnMeta, JsType>;
+  gt(value: ValueSource): BinaryBuilder<ColumnName, ColumnMeta, JsType>;
+  lt(value: ValueSource): BinaryBuilder<ColumnName, ColumnMeta, JsType>;
+  gte(value: ValueSource): BinaryBuilder<ColumnName, ColumnMeta, JsType>;
+  lte(value: ValueSource): BinaryBuilder<ColumnName, ColumnMeta, JsType>;
+  asc(): OrderBuilder<ColumnName, ColumnMeta, JsType>;
+  desc(): OrderBuilder<ColumnName, ColumnMeta, JsType>;
+  /** Converts this column builder to a ColumnRef expression */
+  toExpr(): ColumnRef;
+  // Helper property for type extraction (not used at runtime)
+  readonly __jsType: JsType;
+} & (ColumnMeta['codecId'] extends string
+  ? ColumnMeta['codecId'] extends keyof Operations
+    ? OperationMethods<
+        OperationsForTypeId<ColumnMeta['codecId'] & string, Operations>,
+        ColumnName,
+        StorageColumn,
+        JsType
+      >
+    : Record<string, never>
+  : Record<string, never>);
+
+export interface BinaryBuilder<
+  _ColumnName extends string = string,
+  _ColumnMeta extends StorageColumn = StorageColumn,
+  _JsType = unknown,
+> {
+  readonly kind: 'binary';
+  readonly op: BinaryOp;
+  readonly left: Expression;
+  readonly right: ValueSource;
+}
+
+// Forward declare AnyBinaryBuilder and AnyOrderBuilder for use in ExpressionBuilder
+export type AnyBinaryBuilder = BinaryBuilder;
+export type AnyOrderBuilder = OrderBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * ExpressionBuilder represents the result of an operation (e.g., col.distance(...)).
+ * Unlike ColumnBuilder (which represents a column), ExpressionBuilder represents
+ * an operation expression and provides the same DSL methods for chaining.
+ *
+ * Implements ExpressionSource to provide type-safe conversion to OperationExpr.
+ */
+export interface ExpressionBuilder<JsType = unknown> extends ExpressionSource {
+  readonly kind: 'expression';
+  readonly expr: OperationExpr;
+  readonly columnMeta: StorageColumn;
+
+  // Methods accept ValueSource (ParamPlaceholder or ExpressionSource)
+  eq(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  neq(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  gt(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  lt(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  gte(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  lte(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  asc(): AnyOrderBuilder;
+  desc(): AnyOrderBuilder;
+
+  /** Converts this expression builder to the underlying OperationExpr */
+  toExpr(): OperationExpr;
+
+  // Helper property for type extraction (not used at runtime)
+  readonly __jsType: JsType;
+}
+
+// Helper aliases for usage sites where the specific column parameters are irrelevant
+// Accepts any ColumnBuilder regardless of its Operations parameter
+// Note: We use `any` here because TypeScript's variance rules don't allow us to express
+// "any type that extends OperationTypes" in a way that works for assignment.
+// Contract-specific OperationTypes (e.g., PgVectorOperationTypes) are not assignable
+// to the base OperationTypes in generic parameter position, even though they extend it structurally.
+// Helper type that accepts any ColumnBuilder regardless of its generic parameters
+// This is needed because conditional types in ColumnBuilder create incompatible intersection types
+// when Operations differs, even though structurally they're compatible
+export type AnyColumnBuilderBase = {
+  readonly kind: 'column';
+  readonly table: string;
+  readonly column: string;
+  readonly columnMeta: StorageColumn;
+  // Methods accept ValueSource (ParamPlaceholder or ExpressionSource)
+  eq(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  neq(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  gt(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  lt(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  gte(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  lte(value: ValueSource): AnyBinaryBuilder;
+  asc(): AnyOrderBuilder;
+  desc(): AnyOrderBuilder;
+  toExpr(): ColumnRef;
+  readonly __jsType: unknown;
+  // Allow any operation methods (from conditional type)
+  readonly [key: string]: unknown;
+};
+
+export type AnyColumnBuilder =
+  | ColumnBuilder<
+      string,
+      StorageColumn,
+      unknown,
+      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: AnyColumnBuilder must accept column builders with any operation types
+      any
+    >
+  | AnyColumnBuilderBase;
+
+/**
+ * Union type for any builder that can produce an Expression.
+ * Used in DSL method signatures where either a column or operation result can be passed.
+ */
+export type AnyExpressionSource = AnyColumnBuilder | ExpressionBuilder;
+
+export function isColumnBuilder(value: unknown): value is AnyColumnBuilder {
+  return (
+    typeof value === 'object' &&
+    value !== null &&
+    'kind' in value &&
+    (value as { kind: unknown }).kind === 'column'
+  );
+}
+
+export interface JoinOnBuilder {
+  eqCol(left: AnyColumnBuilder, right: AnyColumnBuilder): JoinOnPredicate;
+}
+
+export interface JoinOnPredicate {
+  readonly kind: 'join-on';
+  readonly left: AnyColumnBuilder;
+  readonly right: AnyColumnBuilder;
+}
+
+export type Expr = ColumnRef | ParamRef;
+
+/**
+ * Helper type to extract codec output type from CodecTypes.
+ * Returns never if the codecId is not found in CodecTypes.
+ */
+type ExtractCodecOutputType<
+  CodecId extends string,
+  CodecTypes extends Record<string, { readonly output: unknown }>,
+> = CodecId extends keyof CodecTypes
+  ? CodecTypes[CodecId] extends { readonly output: infer Output }
+    ? Output
+    : never
+  : never;
+
+/**
+ * Type-level operation signature.
+ * Represents an operation at the type level, similar to OperationSignature at runtime.
+ */
+export type OperationTypeSignature = {
+  readonly args: ReadonlyArray<ArgSpec>;
+  readonly returns: ReturnSpec;
+  readonly lowering: SqlLoweringSpec;
+  readonly capabilities?: ReadonlyArray<string>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type-level operation registry.
+ * Maps typeId → operations, where operations is a record of method name → operation signature.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * ```typescript
+ * type MyOperations: OperationTypes = {
+ *   'pg/vector@1': {
+ *     cosineDistance: {
+ *       args: [{ kind: 'typeId'; type: 'pg/vector@1' }];
+ *       returns: { kind: 'builtin'; type: 'number' };
+ *       lowering: { targetFamily: 'sql'; strategy: 'function'; template: '...' };
+ *     };
+ *   };
+ * };
+ * ```
+ */
+export type OperationTypes = Record<string, Record<string, OperationTypeSignature>>;
+
+/**
+ * CodecTypes represents a map of typeId to codec definitions.
+ * Each codec definition must have an `output` property indicating the JavaScript type.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * ```typescript
+ * type MyCodecTypes: CodecTypes = {
+ *   'pg/int4@1': { output: number };
+ *   'pg/text@1': { output: string };
+ * };
+ * ```
+ */
+export type CodecTypes = Record<string, { readonly output: unknown }>;
+
+/**
+ * Extracts operations for a given typeId from the operation registry.
+ * Returns an empty record if the typeId is not found.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * type Ops = OperationsForTypeId<'pg/vector@1', MyOperations>;
+ * // Ops = { cosineDistance: { ... }, l2Distance: { ... } }
+ * ```
+ */
+export type OperationsForTypeId<
+  TypeId extends string,
+  Operations extends OperationTypes,
+> = Operations extends Record<string, never>
+  ? Record<string, never>
+  : TypeId extends keyof Operations
+    ? Operations[TypeId]
+    : Record<string, never>;
+
+/**
+ * Maps operation signatures to method signatures on ColumnBuilder.
+ * Each operation becomes a method that returns a ColumnBuilder or BinaryBuilder
+ * based on the return type.
+ */
+type OperationMethods<
+  Ops extends Record<string, OperationTypeSignature>,
+  ColumnName extends string,
+  ColumnMeta extends StorageColumn,
+  JsType,
+> = {
+  [K in keyof Ops]: Ops[K] extends OperationTypeSignature
+    ? (
+        ...args: OperationArgs<Ops[K]['args']>
+      ) => OperationReturn<Ops[K]['returns'], ColumnName, ColumnMeta, JsType>
+    : never;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Maps operation argument specs to TypeScript argument types.
+ * - typeId args: ColumnBuilder (accepts base columns or operation results)
+ * - param args: ParamPlaceholder
+ * - literal args: unknown (could be more specific in future)
+ */
+type OperationArgs<Args extends ReadonlyArray<ArgSpec>> = Args extends readonly [
+  infer First,
+  ...infer Rest,
+]
+  ? First extends ArgSpec
+    ? [ArgToType<First>, ...(Rest extends ReadonlyArray<ArgSpec> ? OperationArgs<Rest> : [])]
+    : []
+  : [];
+
+type ArgToType<Arg extends ArgSpec> = Arg extends { kind: 'typeId' }
+  ? AnyExpressionSource
+  : Arg extends { kind: 'param' }
+    ? ParamPlaceholder
+    : Arg extends { kind: 'literal' }
+      ? unknown
+      : never;
+
+/**
+ * Maps operation return spec to return type.
+ * Operations return ExpressionBuilder, not ColumnBuilder, because the result
+ * represents an expression (OperationExpr) rather than a column reference.
+ */
+type OperationReturn<
+  Returns extends ReturnSpec,
+  _ColumnName extends string,
+  _ColumnMeta extends StorageColumn,
+  _JsType,
+> = Returns extends { kind: 'builtin'; type: infer T }
+  ? T extends 'number'
+    ? ExpressionBuilder<number>
+    : T extends 'boolean'
+      ? ExpressionBuilder<boolean>
+      : T extends 'string'
+        ? ExpressionBuilder<string>
+        : ExpressionBuilder<unknown>
+  : Returns extends { kind: 'typeId' }
+    ? ExpressionBuilder<unknown>
+    : ExpressionBuilder<unknown>;
+
+/**
+ * Computes JavaScript type for a column at column creation time.
+ *
+ * Type inference:
+ * - Read columnMeta.codecId as typeId string literal
+ * - Look up CodecTypes[typeId].output
+ * - Apply nullability: nullable ? Output | null : Output
+ */
+type ColumnMetaTypeId<ColumnMeta> = ColumnMeta extends { codecId: infer CodecId extends string }
+  ? CodecId
+  : ColumnMeta extends { type: infer TypeId extends string }
+    ? TypeId
+    : never;
+
+export type ComputeColumnJsType<
+  _Contract extends SqlContract<SqlStorage>,
+  _TableName extends string,
+  _ColumnName extends string,
+  ColumnMeta extends StorageColumn,
+  CodecTypes extends Record<string, { readonly output: unknown }>,
+> = ColumnMeta extends { nullable: infer Nullable }
+  ? ColumnMetaTypeId<ColumnMeta> extends infer TypeId
+    ? TypeId extends string
+      ? ExtractCodecOutputType<TypeId, CodecTypes> extends infer CodecOutput
+        ? [CodecOutput] extends [never]
+          ? unknown // Codec not found in CodecTypes
+          : Nullable extends true
+            ? CodecOutput | null
+            : CodecOutput
+        : unknown
+      : unknown
+    : unknown
+  : unknown;
+
+/**
+ * Infers Row type from a projection object.
+ * Maps Record<string, ColumnBuilder> to Record<string, JSType>
+ *
+ * Extracts the pre-computed JsType from each ColumnBuilder in the projection.
+ */
+/**
+ * Extracts the inferred JsType carried by a ColumnBuilder.
+ */
+type ExtractJsTypeFromColumnBuilder<CB extends AnyColumnBuilder> =
+  CB extends ColumnBuilder<
+    infer _ColumnName extends string,
+    infer _ColumnMeta extends StorageColumn,
+    infer JsType,
+    infer _Ops
+  >
+    ? JsType
+    : never;
+
+export type InferProjectionRow<P extends Record<string, AnyColumnBuilder>> = {
+  [K in keyof P]: ExtractJsTypeFromColumnBuilder<P[K]>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Nested projection type - allows recursive nesting of ColumnBuilder, ExpressionBuilder, or nested objects.
+ */
+export type NestedProjection = Record<
+  string,
+  | AnyExpressionSource
+  | Record<
+      string,
+      | AnyExpressionSource
+      | Record<
+          string,
+          | AnyExpressionSource
+          | Record<string, AnyExpressionSource | Record<string, AnyExpressionSource>>
+        >
+    >
+>;
+
+/**
+ * Helper type to extract include type from Includes map.
+ * Returns the value type if K is a key of Includes, otherwise returns unknown.
+ */
+type ExtractIncludeType<
+  K extends string,
+  Includes extends Record<string, unknown>,
+> = K extends keyof Includes ? Includes[K] : unknown;
+
+/**
+ * Infers Row type from a nested projection object.
+ * Recursively maps Record<string, ColumnBuilder | boolean | NestedProjection> to nested object types.
+ *
+ * Extracts the pre-computed JsType from each ColumnBuilder at leaves.
+ * When a value is `true`, it represents an include reference and infers `Array<ChildShape>`
+ * by looking up the include alias in the Includes type map.
+ */
+export type InferNestedProjectionRow<
+  P extends Record<string, AnyExpressionSource | boolean | NestedProjection>,
+  CodecTypes extends Record<string, { readonly output: unknown }> = Record<string, never>,
+  Includes extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, never>,
+> = {
+  [K in keyof P]: P[K] extends ExpressionBuilder<infer JsType>
+    ? JsType
+    : P[K] extends AnyColumnBuilder
+      ? ExtractJsTypeFromColumnBuilder<P[K]>
+      : P[K] extends true
+        ? Array<ExtractIncludeType<K & string, Includes>> // Include reference - infers Array<ChildShape> from Includes map
+        : P[K] extends NestedProjection
+          ? InferNestedProjectionRow<P[K], CodecTypes, Includes>
+          : never;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Infers Row type from a tuple of ColumnBuilders used in returning() clause.
+ * Extracts column name and JsType from each ColumnBuilder and creates a Record.
+ */
+export type InferReturningRow<Columns extends readonly AnyColumnBuilder[]> =
+  Columns extends readonly [infer First, ...infer Rest]
+    ? First extends ColumnBuilder<
+        infer Name,
+        infer _Meta,
+        infer JsType,
+        infer _Ops extends OperationTypes
+      >
+      ? Name extends string
+        ? Rest extends readonly AnyColumnBuilder[]
+          ? { [K in Name]: JsType } & InferReturningRow<Rest>
+          : { [K in Name]: JsType }
+        : never
+      : never
+    : Record<string, never>;
+
+/**
+ * Utility type to check if a contract has the required capabilities for includeMany.
+ * Requires both `lateral` and `jsonAgg` to be `true` in the contract's capabilities for the target.
+ * Capabilities are nested by target: `{ [target]: { lateral: true, jsonAgg: true } }`
+ */
+export type HasIncludeManyCapabilities<TContract extends SqlContract<SqlStorage>> =
+  TContract extends { capabilities: infer C; target: infer T }
+    ? T extends string
+      ? C extends Record<string, Record<string, boolean>>
+        ? C extends { [K in T]: infer TargetCaps }
+          ? TargetCaps extends { lateral: true; jsonAgg: true }
+            ? true
+            : false
+          : false
+        : false
+      : false
+    : false;
+
+/**
+ * SQL-specific Plan type that refines the ast field to use QueryAst.
+ * This is the type used by SQL query builders.
+ */
+export type SqlPlan<Row = unknown> = ExecutionPlan<Row, QueryAst>;
+
+/**
+ * Helper types for extracting contract structure.
+ */
+export type TablesOf<TContract> = TContract extends {
+  storage: { tables: infer U };
+}
+  ? U
+  : never;
+
+export type TableKey<TContract> = Extract<keyof TablesOf<TContract>, string>;
+
+// Common types for contract.d.ts generation (SQL-specific)
+// These types are used by emitted contract.d.ts files to provide type-safe DSL/ORM types
+
+/**
+ * Unique symbol for metadata property to avoid collisions with user-defined properties
+ */
+export declare const META: unique symbol;
+
+/**
+ * Extracts metadata from a type that has a META property
+ */
+export type Meta<T extends { [META]: unknown }> = T[typeof META];
+
+/**
+ * Metadata interface for table definitions
+ */
+export interface TableMetadata<Name extends string> {
+  name: Name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Metadata interface for model definitions
+ */
+export interface ModelMetadata<Name extends string> {
+  name: Name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base interface for table definitions with metadata
+ * Used in contract.d.ts to define storage-level table types
+ */
+export interface TableDef<Name extends string> {
+  readonly [META]: TableMetadata<Name>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base interface for model definitions with metadata
+ * Used in contract.d.ts to define application-level model types
+ */
+export interface ModelDef<Name extends string> {
+  readonly [META]: ModelMetadata<Name>;
+}
+
+export type ColumnsOf<
+  TContract,
+  K extends TableKey<TContract>,
+> = K extends keyof TablesOf<TContract>
+  ? TablesOf<TContract>[K] extends { columns: infer C }
+    ? C
+    : never
+  : never;
+
+export interface RawTemplateOptions {
+  readonly refs?: PlanRefs;
+  readonly annotations?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  readonly projection?: ReadonlyArray<string>;
+}
+
+export interface RawFunctionOptions extends RawTemplateOptions {
+  readonly params: ReadonlyArray<unknown>;
+}
+
+export type RawTemplateFactory = (
+  strings: TemplateStringsArray,
+  ...values: readonly unknown[]
+) => ExecutionPlan;
+
+export interface RawFactory extends RawTemplateFactory {
+  (text: string, options: RawFunctionOptions): ExecutionPlan;
+  with(options: RawTemplateOptions): RawTemplateFactory;
+}
+
+export type { RuntimeError } from '@prisma-next/plan';
+
+export interface BuildParamsMap {
+  readonly [name: string]: unknown;
+}
+
+export interface BuildOptions {
+  readonly params?: BuildParamsMap;
+}
+
+export interface SqlBuilderOptions<
+  TContract extends SqlContract<SqlStorage> = SqlContract<SqlStorage>,
+> {
+  readonly context: QueryLaneContext<TContract>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * SQL-specific ResultType that works with both Plan and SqlQueryPlan.
+ * This extends the core ResultType to also handle SqlQueryPlan.
+ * Example: `type Row = ResultType<typeof plan>`
+ */
+export type ResultType<P> = P extends SqlQueryPlan<infer R> ? R : CoreResultType<P>;