@prisma-next/framework-components 0.11.0-dev.2 → 0.11.0-dev.20

package/dist/runtime.mjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"runtime.mjs","names":["candidate","#kind","#terminalName","#annotations"],"sources":["../src/execution/runtime-error.ts","../src/annotations.ts","../src/execution/async-iterable-result.ts","../src/execution/race-against-abort.ts","../src/execution/before-execute-chain.ts","../src/execution/run-with-middleware.ts","../src/execution/runtime-core.ts","../src/execution/runtime-middleware.ts","../src/meta-builder.ts"],"sourcesContent":["export interface RuntimeErrorEnvelope extends Error {\n  readonly code: string;\n  readonly category: 'PLAN' | 'CONTRACT' | 'LINT' | 'BUDGET' | 'RUNTIME';\n  readonly severity: 'error';\n  readonly details?: Record<string, unknown>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Stable code emitted by the runtime when an in-flight `execute()`\n * is cancelled via the per-query `AbortSignal`. The envelope's\n * `details.phase` distinguishes where the abort was observed:\n *\n * - `'encode'` — abort fired during `encodeParams` (SQL) or\n *   `resolveValue` (Mongo).\n * - `'decode'` — abort fired during `decodeRow` / `decodeField`.\n * - `'stream'` — abort fired between rows or before any codec call\n *   (already-aborted at entry).\n * - `'beforeExecute'` / `'afterExecute'` / `'onRow'` — abort fired\n *   on entry to or during the corresponding middleware phase\n *   (cooperative cancellation per the param-transform seam).\n */\nexport const RUNTIME_ABORTED = 'RUNTIME.ABORTED' as const;\n\n/** Discriminator placed in `details.phase` of a `RUNTIME.ABORTED` envelope. */\nexport type RuntimeAbortedPhase =\n  | 'encode'\n  | 'decode'\n  | 'stream'\n  | 'beforeExecute'\n  | 'afterExecute'\n  | 'onRow';\n\n/**\n * Type guard for the runtime-error envelope produced by `runtimeError`.\n *\n * Prefer this over duck-typing on `error.code` directly so consumers stay\n * insulated from the envelope's internal shape.\n */\nexport function isRuntimeError(error: unknown): error is RuntimeErrorEnvelope {\n  return (\n    error instanceof Error &&\n    'code' in error &&\n    typeof (error as { code?: unknown }).code === 'string' &&\n    'category' in error &&\n    'severity' in error\n  );\n}\n\nexport function runtimeError(\n  code: string,\n  message: string,\n  details?: Record<string, unknown>,\n): RuntimeErrorEnvelope {\n  const error = new Error(message) as RuntimeErrorEnvelope;\n  Object.defineProperty(error, 'name', {\n    value: 'RuntimeError',\n    configurable: true,\n  });\n\n  return Object.assign(error, {\n    code,\n    category: resolveCategory(code),\n    severity: 'error' as const,\n    message,\n    details,\n  });\n}\n\nfunction resolveCategory(code: string): RuntimeErrorEnvelope['category'] {\n  const prefix = code.split('.')[0] ?? 'RUNTIME';\n  switch (prefix) {\n    case 'PLAN':\n    case 'CONTRACT':\n    case 'LINT':\n    case 'BUDGET':\n      return prefix;\n    default:\n      return 'RUNTIME';\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Construct a `RUNTIME.ABORTED` envelope. Phase distinguishes where the\n * abort was observed — codec call sites (`encode` / `decode` / `stream`)\n * or middleware seams (`beforeExecute` / `afterExecute` / `onRow`), as\n * enumerated on {@link RuntimeAbortedPhase}. Cause carries\n * `signal.reason` verbatim from the platform — native abort produces a\n * `DOMException`, explicit `controller.abort(reason)` produces whatever\n * the caller passed. No synthesis happens here.\n */\nexport function runtimeAborted(phase: RuntimeAbortedPhase, cause?: unknown): RuntimeErrorEnvelope {\n  const envelope = runtimeError(RUNTIME_ABORTED, `Operation aborted during ${phase}`, { phase });\n  return Object.assign(envelope, { cause });\n}\n","import { runtimeError } from './execution/runtime-error';\n\n/**\n * The kinds of operations an annotation may apply to.\n *\n * - `'read'` — `SELECT` / `find` / `first` / `all` / `count` / aggregates.\n * - `'write'` — `INSERT` / `UPDATE` / `DELETE` / `create` / `update` / `delete` / `upsert`.\n *\n * Annotations declare which kinds they apply to via `defineAnnotation`'s\n * `applicableTo` option; lane terminals enforce the constraint at both the\n * type level (via `ValidAnnotations`) and at runtime (via\n * `assertAnnotationsApplicable`).\n *\n * Finer-grained kinds (`'select' | 'insert' | 'update' | 'delete' | 'upsert'`)\n * are deliberately deferred. The binary covers the common case (the cache\n * middleware applies to reads; an audit annotation would apply to writes;\n * tracing/OTel applies to both). When a real annotation surfaces that needs\n * a finer split, the union widens and existing handles remain typecheckable.\n */\nexport type OperationKind = 'read' | 'write';\n\n/**\n * An applied annotation. Carries the namespace, the typed payload, and the\n * `applicableTo` set the underlying handle declared. The `__annotation`\n * brand lets `read` distinguish branded user annotations from arbitrary\n * data that may happen to live under the same namespace key in\n * `plan.meta.annotations` (e.g. framework-internal metadata such as\n * `meta.annotations.codecs`).\n *\n * Constructed by calling an `AnnotationHandle` directly (e.g.\n * `cacheAnnotation({ ttl: 60 })`); never instantiated by hand.\n */\nexport interface AnnotationValue<Payload, Kinds extends OperationKind> {\n  readonly __annotation: true;\n  readonly namespace: string;\n  readonly value: Payload;\n  readonly applicableTo: ReadonlySet<Kinds>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Handle returned by `defineAnnotation`. The handle is **callable**: the\n * call signature wraps a `Payload` into an `AnnotationValue` ready to\n * pass to a lane terminal's variadic `annotations` argument. The handle\n * also carries static metadata as own properties:\n *\n * - `namespace` — the namespace string the handle was declared with.\n * - `applicableTo` — the frozen `ReadonlySet<Kinds>` consumed by both\n *   the type-level `ValidAnnotations` gate and the runtime\n *   `assertAnnotationsApplicable` gate.\n * - `read(plan)` — extract the `Payload` from a plan's `meta.annotations`\n *   if a value was previously written under this handle's namespace.\n *   Returns `undefined` when the annotation is absent or when the stored\n *   value is not a branded `AnnotationValue` (e.g. framework-internal\n *   metadata under the same namespace key).\n *\n * Handles are the only supported public entry point for reading and\n * writing annotations. Direct mutation of `plan.meta.annotations` is not\n * part of the public API.\n *\n * ```typescript\n * const cacheAnnotation = defineAnnotation<{ ttl: number }>()({\n *   namespace: 'cache',\n *   applicableTo: ['read'],\n * });\n *\n * // Call the handle to construct a value:\n * const applied = cacheAnnotation({ ttl: 60 });\n *\n * // Read a stored value off a plan:\n * const payload = cacheAnnotation.read(plan);\n * ```\n *\n * Note on the inherited `Function.prototype.apply`: because the handle is\n * a function, the property name `apply` resolves to JavaScript's built-in\n * `Function.prototype.apply` (which lets you invoke a function with an\n * array of arguments). This is **not** the construction entry point — to\n * build an `AnnotationValue`, call the handle directly. The\n * `AnnotationHandle` interface deliberately does not declare an `apply`\n * member of its own.\n */\nexport interface AnnotationHandle<Payload, Kinds extends OperationKind> {\n  (value: Payload): AnnotationValue<Payload, Kinds>;\n  readonly namespace: string;\n  readonly applicableTo: ReadonlySet<Kinds>;\n  read(plan: {\n    readonly meta: { readonly annotations?: Record<string, unknown> };\n  }): Payload | undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * Options accepted by `defineAnnotation`.\n *\n * `namespace` is the string key under which the annotation is stored in\n * `plan.meta.annotations`. **Reserved namespaces** include framework-\n * internal metadata keys; user handles must not use them:\n *\n * - `codecs` — used by the SQL emitter to record per-alias codec ids\n *   (`meta.annotations.codecs[alias] = 'pg/text@1'`); the SQL runtime's\n *   `decodeRow` reads from this key. A user `defineAnnotation('codecs')`\n *   handle is not structurally prevented, but its behavior with the\n *   emitter and the runtime is undefined and we make no compatibility\n *   guarantees about it.\n * - Target-specific keys such as `pg` (and equivalents on other\n *   targets) are similarly reserved for adapter / target use.\n *\n * `applicableTo` declares which operation kinds the annotation may attach\n * to. The lane terminals' type-level `ValidAnnotations<K, As>` gate rejects\n * annotations whose `Kinds` does not include the terminal's `K`; the\n * runtime helper `assertAnnotationsApplicable` does the equivalent at\n * runtime so casts and `any` cannot bypass the gate.\n */\nexport interface DefineAnnotationOptions<Kinds extends OperationKind> {\n  readonly namespace: string;\n  readonly applicableTo: readonly Kinds[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Defines a typed annotation handle.\n *\n * Two-step call form. The first step takes the `Payload` type argument\n * (TypeScript cannot infer `Payload` from anything in the options, so it\n * must be supplied explicitly); the second step takes the runtime options\n * and infers `Kinds` from the `applicableTo` array via a `const` type\n * parameter, so the operation kinds appear exactly once at the call site.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Read-only annotation. Lane terminals like `db.User.first(...)` accept\n * // it; `db.User.create(...)` rejects it at the type level.\n * const cacheAnnotation = defineAnnotation<{ ttl?: number; skip?: boolean }>()({\n *   namespace: 'cache',\n *   applicableTo: ['read'],\n * }); // Kinds inferred as 'read'\n *\n * // Write-only annotation. Mirror image.\n * const auditAnnotation = defineAnnotation<{ actor: string }>()({\n *   namespace: 'audit',\n *   applicableTo: ['write'],\n * }); // Kinds inferred as 'write'\n *\n * // Annotation applicable to both kinds (e.g. tracing).\n * const otelAnnotation = defineAnnotation<{ traceId: string }>()({\n *   namespace: 'otel',\n *   applicableTo: ['read', 'write'],\n * }); // Kinds inferred as 'read' | 'write'\n * ```\n *\n * **Reserved namespaces.** See `DefineAnnotationOptions.namespace` for the\n * list of framework-internal namespaces (`codecs`, target-specific keys).\n * `defineAnnotation` does not structurally prevent a user from naming a\n * reserved namespace, but the framework makes no compatibility guarantee\n * about handles that do.\n */\nexport function defineAnnotation<Payload>(): <const Kinds extends OperationKind>(\n  options: DefineAnnotationOptions<Kinds>,\n) => AnnotationHandle<Payload, Kinds> {\n  return <const Kinds extends OperationKind>(\n    options: DefineAnnotationOptions<Kinds>,\n  ): AnnotationHandle<Payload, Kinds> => {\n    const namespace = options.namespace;\n    const applicableTo: ReadonlySet<Kinds> = Object.freeze(new Set(options.applicableTo));\n\n    function handle(value: Payload): AnnotationValue<Payload, Kinds> {\n      return Object.freeze({\n        __annotation: true as const,\n        namespace,\n        value,\n        applicableTo,\n      });\n    }\n\n    function read(plan: {\n      readonly meta: { readonly annotations?: Record<string, unknown> };\n    }): Payload | undefined {\n      const stored = plan.meta.annotations?.[namespace];\n      if (!isAnnotationValue(stored)) {\n        return undefined;\n      }\n      if (stored.namespace !== namespace) {\n        // Defensive: a different handle wrote under our namespace key.\n        return undefined;\n      }\n      return stored.value as Payload;\n    }\n\n    return Object.freeze(\n      Object.assign(handle, {\n        namespace,\n        applicableTo,\n        read,\n      }),\n    );\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Type-level applicability gate consumed by lane terminals.\n *\n * Maps a tuple of `AnnotationValue`s to a tuple where each element either\n * keeps its annotation type (when the annotation's declared `Kinds`\n * includes the terminal's operation kind `K`) or resolves to `never`\n * (when the kinds are incompatible). A `never` element makes the entire\n * tuple unassignable, surfacing the mismatch as a type error at the call\n * site of the terminal.\n *\n * The SQL DSL builders constrain their variadic `...annotations`\n * parameter via `As & ValidAnnotations<K, As>`. **The intersection is\n * load-bearing** — see the note below. The ORM terminals deliberately\n * sidestep this trick by taking one annotation per `meta.annotate(...)`\n * call (no variadic-tuple inference involved), so `ValidAnnotations` is\n * consumed only by the SQL DSL today.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * class SelectQuery<Row> {\n *   annotate<As extends readonly AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>[]>(\n *     ...annotations: As & ValidAnnotations<'read', As>\n *   ): SelectQuery<Row>;\n * }\n *\n * class InsertQuery<Row> {\n *   annotate<As extends readonly AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>[]>(\n *     ...annotations: As & ValidAnnotations<'write', As>\n *   ): InsertQuery<Row>;\n * }\n *\n * db.users.select('id').annotate(cacheAnnotation({ ttl: 60 }));\n * // ✓ cacheAnnotation declares 'read'; SelectQuery.annotate requires 'read'.\n *\n * db.users.insert([{ name: 'Alice' }]).annotate(cacheAnnotation({ ttl: 60 }));\n * // ✗ cacheAnnotation declares 'read'; InsertQuery.annotate requires 'write'.\n * //   Element resolves to `never` → tuple unassignable → type error.\n * ```\n *\n * **Why `As & ValidAnnotations<K, As>` and not `ValidAnnotations<K, As>`\n * alone.** TypeScript's variadic-tuple inference is too forgiving when\n * the parameter type refers to `As` only through `ValidAnnotations`: it\n * will pick an `As` that makes the call valid even when the gated tuple\n * would contain `never` for an inapplicable element. The intersection\n * pins `As` to the actual call-site tuple AND requires it to be\n * assignable to the gated form. A `never` element in the gated tuple\n * then collapses the corresponding intersection position to `never`,\n * and the inapplicable argument fails to assign — surfacing the mismatch\n * as a type error at the call site.\n *\n * The runtime helper `assertAnnotationsApplicable` covers the equivalent\n * check at runtime so casts and `any` cannot bypass this gate.\n */\nexport type ValidAnnotations<\n  K extends OperationKind,\n  As extends readonly AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>[],\n> = {\n  readonly [I in keyof As]: As[I] extends AnnotationValue<infer P, infer Kinds>\n    ? K extends Kinds\n      ? AnnotationValue<P, Kinds>\n      : never\n    : never;\n};\n\n/**\n * Runtime applicability gate. Throws `RUNTIME.ANNOTATION_INAPPLICABLE` if\n * any annotation in `annotations` declares an `applicableTo` set that does\n * not include `kind`. Used by lane terminals (SQL DSL builders' `.build()`,\n * ORM `Collection` terminals) to fail closed when the type-level\n * `ValidAnnotations` gate is bypassed via cast / `any` / dynamic\n * invocation.\n *\n * Passes silently on:\n *  - empty arrays\n *  - annotations whose `applicableTo` includes `kind`\n *\n * Throws on:\n *  - any annotation whose `applicableTo` does not include `kind`. The\n *    error names the offending annotation's `namespace` and the\n *    `terminalName` so users can locate the misuse.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Inside an ORM read terminal:\n * assertAnnotationsApplicable(annotations, 'read', 'first');\n * ```\n */\nexport function assertAnnotationsApplicable(\n  annotations: readonly AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>[],\n  kind: OperationKind,\n  terminalName: string,\n): void {\n  for (const annotation of annotations) {\n    if (!annotation.applicableTo.has(kind)) {\n      throw runtimeError(\n        'RUNTIME.ANNOTATION_INAPPLICABLE',\n        `Annotation '${annotation.namespace}' is not applicable to '${kind}' operations (terminal: '${terminalName}'). The annotation declares applicableTo = [${Array.from(\n          annotation.applicableTo,\n        )\n          .map((k) => `'${k}'`)\n          .join(', ')}].`,\n        {\n          namespace: annotation.namespace,\n          terminalName,\n          kind,\n          applicableTo: Array.from(annotation.applicableTo),\n        },\n      );\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Type guard for branded annotation values stored in `plan.meta.annotations`.\n *\n * Internal — used by `AnnotationHandle.read` to distinguish user\n * annotations (created by calling a handle returned from\n * `defineAnnotation(...)`) from framework-internal metadata that may\n * happen to live under the same namespace key.\n */\nfunction isAnnotationValue(value: unknown): value is AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind> {\n  if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object') {\n    return false;\n  }\n  const candidate = value as { readonly __annotation?: unknown };\n  return candidate.__annotation === true;\n}\n","import { runtimeError } from './runtime-error';\n\nexport class AsyncIterableResult<Row> implements AsyncIterable<Row>, PromiseLike<Row[]> {\n  private readonly generator: AsyncGenerator<Row, void, unknown>;\n  private consumed = false;\n  private consumedBy: 'bufferedArray' | 'iterator' | undefined;\n  private bufferedArrayPromise: Promise<Row[]> | undefined;\n\n  constructor(generator: AsyncGenerator<Row, void, unknown>) {\n    this.generator = generator;\n  }\n\n  [Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncIterator<Row> {\n    if (this.consumed) {\n      throw runtimeError(\n        'RUNTIME.ITERATOR_CONSUMED',\n        `AsyncIterableResult iterator has already been consumed via ${this.consumedBy === 'bufferedArray' ? 'toArray()/then()' : 'for-await loop'}. Each AsyncIterableResult can only be iterated once.`,\n        {\n          consumedBy: this.consumedBy,\n          suggestion:\n            this.consumedBy === 'bufferedArray'\n              ? 'If you need to iterate multiple times, store the results from toArray() in a variable and reuse that.'\n              : 'If you need to iterate multiple times, use toArray() to collect all results first.',\n        },\n      );\n    }\n    this.consumed = true;\n    this.consumedBy = 'iterator';\n    return this.generator;\n  }\n\n  toArray(): Promise<Row[]> {\n    if (this.consumedBy === 'iterator') {\n      return Promise.reject(\n        runtimeError(\n          'RUNTIME.ITERATOR_CONSUMED',\n          'AsyncIterableResult iterator has already been consumed via for-await loop. Each AsyncIterableResult can only be iterated once.',\n          {\n            consumedBy: this.consumedBy,\n            suggestion:\n              'The iterator was already consumed by a for-await loop. Use toArray() or await the result before iterating.',\n          },\n        ),\n      );\n    }\n\n    if (this.bufferedArrayPromise) {\n      return this.bufferedArrayPromise;\n    }\n\n    this.consumed = true;\n    this.consumedBy = 'bufferedArray';\n    this.bufferedArrayPromise = (async () => {\n      const out: Row[] = [];\n      for await (const item of this.generator) {\n        out.push(item);\n      }\n      return out;\n    })();\n    return this.bufferedArrayPromise;\n  }\n\n  async first(): Promise<Row | null> {\n    const rows = await this.toArray();\n    return rows[0] ?? null;\n  }\n\n  async firstOrThrow(): Promise<Row> {\n    const row = await this.first();\n    if (row === null)\n      throw runtimeError(\n        'RUNTIME.NO_ROWS',\n        'Expected at least one row, but none were returned',\n        {},\n      );\n    return row;\n  }\n\n  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noThenProperty: PromiseLike implementation is intentional for await support.\n  then<TResult1 = Row[], TResult2 = never>(\n    onfulfilled?: ((value: Row[]) => TResult1 | PromiseLike<TResult1>) | undefined | null,\n    onrejected?: ((reason: unknown) => TResult2 | PromiseLike<TResult2>) | undefined | null,\n  ): PromiseLike<TResult1 | TResult2> {\n    return this.toArray().then(onfulfilled, onrejected);\n  }\n}\n","import type { RuntimeAbortedPhase } from './runtime-error';\nimport { runtimeAborted } from './runtime-error';\n\n/**\n * Throw a phase-tagged `RUNTIME.ABORTED` envelope if the supplied\n * context is already aborted at the precheck site. Centralises the\n * `if (ctx.signal?.aborted) throw runtimeAborted(...)` pattern that\n * every codec dispatch site (and the `beforeExecute` middleware phase)\n * repeats. Accepts both the framework `CodecCallContext` and the\n * `RuntimeMiddlewareContext`; both expose `signal?: AbortSignal`.\n */\nexport function checkAborted(\n  ctx: { readonly signal?: AbortSignal },\n  phase: RuntimeAbortedPhase,\n): void {\n  if (ctx.signal?.aborted) {\n    throw runtimeAborted(phase, ctx.signal.reason);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Race a per-cell `Promise.all` (or any other in-flight work promise) against\n * the supplied abort signal so the runtime returns `RUNTIME.ABORTED` promptly\n * even when codec bodies ignore the signal. In-flight bodies that ignore the\n * signal are abandoned and run to completion in the background — the\n * cooperative-cancellation contract documented in ADR 204.\n *\n * Call sites still SHOULD pre-check `signal.aborted` and short-circuit with\n * a phase-tagged `RUNTIME.ABORTED` envelope before invoking this helper —\n * that path is the canonical \"aborted at entry\" surface and avoids\n * scheduling the work promise. As a defensive belt-and-braces, this helper\n * also handles the already-aborted case internally: `AbortSignal` does not\n * replay past abort events to listeners registered after the abort, so we\n * inspect `signal.aborted` synchronously and reject with the sentinel\n * before installing the listener. The rejection is still attributed to the\n * abort path via the sentinel-identity check.\n *\n * Distinguishing the rejection source is load-bearing for AC-ERR4\n * (`RUNTIME.ENCODE_FAILED` / `RUNTIME.DECODE_FAILED` pass through unchanged).\n * The semantically equivalent `abortable(signal)` helper in\n * `@prisma-next/utils` rejects with `signal.reason ?? new DOMException(...)`,\n * which is not stably distinguishable from a codec-thrown error by identity\n * alone (a fresh fallback DOMException is allocated per call). We instead\n * track abort attribution with a unique sentinel: only the `onAbort` listener\n * installed here ever rejects with the sentinel, so an `error === sentinel`\n * identity check after the race is unambiguous.\n *\n * Lives in `framework-components` (rather than the SQL family, where it\n * originated in m2) so every family runtime that needs cooperative\n * cancellation around a codec-dispatch `Promise.all` (SQL encode + decode\n * today, Mongo encode in m3) shares the same attribution logic.\n */\nexport async function raceAgainstAbort<T>(\n  work: Promise<T>,\n  signal: AbortSignal | undefined,\n  phase: RuntimeAbortedPhase,\n): Promise<T> {\n  if (signal === undefined) {\n    return await work;\n  }\n  const sentinel: { reason: unknown } = { reason: undefined };\n  let onAbort: (() => void) | undefined;\n\n  const abortPromise = new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {\n    if (signal.aborted) {\n      sentinel.reason = signal.reason;\n      reject(sentinel);\n      return;\n    }\n    onAbort = () => {\n      sentinel.reason = signal.reason;\n      reject(sentinel);\n    };\n    signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true });\n  });\n\n  try {\n    return await Promise.race([work, abortPromise]);\n  } catch (error) {\n    if (error === sentinel) {\n      throw runtimeAborted(phase, sentinel.reason);\n    }\n    throw error;\n  } finally {\n    if (onAbort) {\n      signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort);\n    }\n  }\n}\n","import type { ExecutionPlan } from './query-plan';\nimport { checkAborted, raceAgainstAbort } from './race-against-abort';\nimport type {\n  ParamRefMutator,\n  RuntimeMiddleware,\n  RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n} from './runtime-middleware';\n\n/**\n * Runs every middleware's `beforeExecute` hook in registration order,\n * threading through the (optional) family-specific `paramsMutator`.\n *\n * Why this lives outside {@link runWithMiddleware}: middleware that\n * mutates parameter values (e.g. cipherstash's bulk-encrypt SDK\n * round-trip) must run *before* the family runtime encodes those\n * parameters to driver wire format. Family runtimes call\n * `runBeforeExecuteChain` between the AST → plan lowering step and\n * the parameter encode step; the encode then observes the mutator's\n * `currentParams()` view. `runWithMiddleware` retains the rest of\n * the lifecycle (`intercept`, driver/row source loop, `onRow`,\n * `afterExecute`) but no longer fires `beforeExecute` itself.\n *\n * Lifecycle within this helper:\n *\n *  1. For each middleware in registration order, if `beforeExecute`\n *     is implemented:\n *     - `checkAborted(ctx, 'beforeExecute')` short-circuits if the\n *       caller already aborted at entry.\n *     - The hook is invoked with `(plan, ctx, paramsMutator)`. A\n *       middleware body that ignores the mutator stays compatible —\n *       JavaScript allows extra positional arguments.\n *     - If the hook returns a Promise, it is raced against\n *       `ctx.signal` via {@link raceAgainstAbort} so cooperative\n *       cancellation surfaces a `RUNTIME.ABORTED { phase:\n *       'beforeExecute' }` envelope even when the body itself\n *       ignores the signal.\n *\n * Error propagation: any error thrown by a `beforeExecute` body\n * (or surfaced by the abort race) propagates out of this helper\n * unchanged. The family runtime is responsible for converting it\n * into the appropriate `afterExecute(completed: false)` notification\n * once `runWithMiddleware` runs.\n *\n * Relationship to {@link runWithMiddleware}: the framework's\n * `RuntimeCore.execute` template calls this helper between\n * `lower(plan)` and `runWithMiddleware(...)`. Family runtimes that\n * override `execute` (e.g. SQL, which inlines lower + encode for\n * direct mutator threading) call this helper themselves at the\n * equivalent point — between the family's AST → draft-plan\n * lowering and the parameter-encode step.\n *\n * Intercept ordering: this helper fires unconditionally before\n * `runWithMiddleware`. `intercept` (inside `runWithMiddleware`)\n * therefore observes the post-`beforeExecute` plan — mutator\n * mutations are visible in the params interceptors see. The\n * trade-off is documented on `RuntimeMiddleware.intercept`.\n */\nexport async function runBeforeExecuteChain<\n  TExec extends ExecutionPlan,\n  TMutator extends ParamRefMutator = ParamRefMutator,\n>(\n  plan: TExec,\n  middleware: ReadonlyArray<RuntimeMiddleware<TExec, TMutator>>,\n  ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n  paramsMutator?: TMutator,\n): Promise<void> {\n  for (const mw of middleware) {\n    if (!mw.beforeExecute) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    checkAborted(ctx, 'beforeExecute');\n    const work = mw.beforeExecute(plan, ctx, paramsMutator as TMutator);\n    if (work !== undefined) {\n      await raceAgainstAbort(Promise.resolve(work), ctx.signal, 'beforeExecute');\n    }\n  }\n}\n","import { AsyncIterableResult } from './async-iterable-result';\nimport type { ExecutionPlan } from './query-plan';\nimport type { RuntimeMiddleware, RuntimeMiddlewareContext } from './runtime-middleware';\n\n/**\n * Drives a single execution of `runDriver()` through the middleware\n * lifecycle's intercept + row-source + termination phases.\n *\n * Lifecycle, in order:\n *  1. For each middleware in registration order: `intercept(exec, ctx)`. The\n *     first non-`undefined` result wins; subsequent middleware's `intercept`\n *     does not fire. On a hit, the runtime emits a `middleware.intercept`\n *     debug event naming the winning middleware, switches the row source to\n *     the intercepted rows, and proceeds with `source: 'middleware'`. On\n *     all-passthrough (every `intercept` returns `undefined` or is omitted),\n *     `source: 'driver'` is used and the row source is `runDriver()`.\n *  2. Iterate the row source. On the driver path, for each row, for each\n *     middleware in registration order: `onRow(row, exec, ctx)`; then yield\n *     the row. On the intercepted hit path, `onRow` is skipped — intercepted\n *     rows did not originate from a driver row stream — but rows are still\n *     yielded to the consumer in order.\n *  3. On successful completion: for each middleware in registration order:\n *     `afterExecute(exec, { rowCount, latencyMs, completed: true, source },\n *     ctx)`.\n *  4. On any error thrown during steps 1–2: for each middleware in\n *     registration order: `afterExecute(exec, { rowCount, latencyMs,\n *     completed: false, source }, ctx)`. Errors thrown by `afterExecute`\n *     during the error path are swallowed so they do not mask the original\n *     error. The original error is then rethrown.\n *\n * `beforeExecute` is **not** fired here — see\n * {@link runBeforeExecuteChain} in `before-execute-chain.ts`. Family\n * runtimes call that helper between the AST → plan lowering step and\n * the parameter encode step so middleware that mutates ParamRef\n * values (e.g. cipherstash bulk-encrypt) can have its mutations\n * visible to encode. `runWithMiddleware` operates on the fully-\n * encoded plan; interceptors therefore observe a fully-mutated,\n * encoded plan.\n *\n * The `source` field on `AfterExecuteResult` lets observers (telemetry,\n * lints, budgets) distinguish driver-served from middleware-served\n * executions without needing their own out-of-band signal.\n *\n * This helper is the single canonical implementation of the\n * intercept-and-row-source loop; family runtimes should not\n * reimplement it.\n */\nexport function runWithMiddleware<TExec extends ExecutionPlan, Row>(\n  exec: TExec,\n  middleware: ReadonlyArray<RuntimeMiddleware<TExec>>,\n  ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n  runDriver: () => AsyncIterable<Row>,\n): AsyncIterableResult<Row> {\n  const iterator = async function* (): AsyncGenerator<Row, void, unknown> {\n    const startedAt = Date.now();\n    let rowCount = 0;\n    let completed = false;\n    let source: 'driver' | 'middleware' = 'driver';\n    // Deferred so a winning interceptor can skip `runDriver()` entirely.\n    // For factories that lazily produce async generators this is a no-op,\n    // but factories that do eager work (e.g. acquiring a connection,\n    // sending a query) must not run on the intercepted hit path.\n    let rowSource: AsyncIterable<Row> | Iterable<Row> | undefined;\n\n    try {\n      for (const mw of middleware) {\n        if (!mw.intercept) {\n          continue;\n        }\n        // Mark the lifecycle as middleware-driven *before* awaiting the\n        // hook. If `intercept` throws, the catch block reports the failure\n        // as `source: 'middleware'` — the failure originated in the\n        // intercept chain, not in the driver. If `intercept` returns\n        // `undefined` (passthrough), we revert to `'driver'` and continue.\n        source = 'middleware';\n        const result = await mw.intercept(exec, ctx);\n        if (result === undefined) {\n          source = 'driver';\n          continue;\n        }\n        ctx.log.debug?.({ event: 'middleware.intercept', middleware: mw.name });\n        // The intercepted rows are typed as `Record<string, unknown>` at\n        // the SPI level; the consumer's `Row` type parameter is enforced by\n        // the caller (via the plan's phantom `_row`) the same way driver\n        // rows are. Cast through unknown to bridge the SPI shape to the\n        // caller-supplied Row.\n        rowSource = result.rows as unknown as AsyncIterable<Row> | Iterable<Row>;\n        break;\n      }\n\n      if (source === 'driver') {\n        rowSource = runDriver();\n      }\n\n      // `rowSource` is always assigned by this point: either the intercepted\n      // rows (on a hit) or `runDriver()` (on the driver path).\n      for await (const row of rowSource as AsyncIterable<Row> | Iterable<Row>) {\n        if (source === 'driver') {\n          for (const mw of middleware) {\n            if (mw.onRow) {\n              await mw.onRow(row as Record<string, unknown>, exec, ctx);\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        rowCount++;\n        yield row;\n      }\n\n      completed = true;\n    } catch (error) {\n      const latencyMs = Date.now() - startedAt;\n      for (const mw of middleware) {\n        if (mw.afterExecute) {\n          try {\n            await mw.afterExecute(exec, { rowCount, latencyMs, completed, source }, ctx);\n          } catch {\n            // Swallow afterExecute errors during the error path so they do not\n            // mask the original error.\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      throw error;\n    }\n\n    const latencyMs = Date.now() - startedAt;\n    for (const mw of middleware) {\n      if (mw.afterExecute) {\n        await mw.afterExecute(exec, { rowCount, latencyMs, completed, source }, ctx);\n      }\n    }\n  };\n\n  return new AsyncIterableResult(iterator());\n}\n","import type { CodecCallContext } from '../shared/codec-types';\nimport { AsyncIterableResult } from './async-iterable-result';\nimport { runBeforeExecuteChain } from './before-execute-chain';\nimport type { ExecutionPlan, QueryPlan } from './query-plan';\nimport { checkAborted } from './race-against-abort';\nimport { runWithMiddleware } from './run-with-middleware';\nimport type {\n  RuntimeExecuteOptions,\n  RuntimeExecutor,\n  RuntimeMiddleware,\n  RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n} from './runtime-middleware';\n\n/**\n * Constructor options shared by every concrete `RuntimeCore` subclass.\n *\n * Family runtimes typically build the middleware list and the\n * `RuntimeMiddlewareContext` themselves (running compatibility checks,\n * narrowing the context's `contract` field, etc.) before calling `super`.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeCoreOptions<TMiddleware extends RuntimeMiddleware<ExecutionPlan>> {\n  readonly middleware: ReadonlyArray<TMiddleware>;\n  readonly ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext;\n}\n\n/**\n * Family-agnostic abstract runtime base.\n *\n * Defines the entire `execute(plan)` template in one place:\n *\n * 1. `runBeforeCompile(plan)` — concrete; defaults to identity. SQL overrides\n *    this to run its `beforeCompile` middleware-hook chain.\n * 2. `lower(plan)` — abstract. Each family produces its `*ExecutionPlan`\n *    (SQL via `lowerSqlPlan`, Mongo via `adapter.lower`).\n * 3. `runBeforeExecuteChain(exec, this.middleware, this.ctx)` — concrete;\n *    runs every middleware's `beforeExecute` hook after lowering but\n *    before the row source is opened. Family runtimes that need a\n *    params mutator visible to a downstream encode step (SQL) override\n *    `execute` and call this helper themselves at the equivalent\n *    pre-encode point.\n * 4. `runWithMiddleware(exec, this.middleware, this.ctx,\n *    () => runDriver(exec))` — concrete; runs the intercept chain,\n *    drives the row source, fires `onRow` / `afterExecute`. Does\n *    **not** fire `beforeExecute` — see step 3.\n *\n * Concrete subclasses must implement `lower`, `runDriver`, and `close`.\n *\n * The class is generic over:\n * - `TPlan` — the family's pre-lowering plan type.\n * - `TExec` — the family's post-lowering (executable) plan type.\n * - `TMiddleware` — the family's middleware type. Constrained to\n *   `RuntimeMiddleware<TExec>` because `runWithMiddleware` invokes the\n *   `beforeExecute` / `onRow` / `afterExecute` hooks with the lowered\n *   `TExec`. (The spec/plan wording \"RuntimeMiddleware<TPlan>\" is\n *   tightened to `<TExec>` here so the helper call typechecks; the\n *   intent is unchanged — middleware sees the post-lowering plan.)\n */\nexport abstract class RuntimeCore<\n  TPlan extends QueryPlan,\n  TExec extends ExecutionPlan,\n  TMiddleware extends RuntimeMiddleware<TExec>,\n> implements RuntimeExecutor<TPlan>\n{\n  protected readonly middleware: ReadonlyArray<TMiddleware>;\n  protected readonly ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext;\n\n  constructor(options: RuntimeCoreOptions<TMiddleware>) {\n    this.middleware = options.middleware;\n    this.ctx = options.ctx;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Pre-lowering hook for plan rewriting. Defaults to identity. Subclasses\n   * may override to run a `beforeCompile` middleware chain (SQL does this\n   * to support typed AST rewrites — see `before-compile-chain.ts`).\n   */\n  protected runBeforeCompile(plan: TPlan): TPlan | Promise<TPlan> {\n    return plan;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Lower a pre-lowering `TPlan` into the family's executable `TExec`.\n   * Family-specific: SQL produces `{ sql, params, ast?, ... }`; Mongo\n   * produces `{ command, ... }`.\n   *\n   * `ctx` carries per-query cancellation (and any future fields on\n   * `CodecCallContext`); concrete subclasses forward it to the\n   * encode-side codec dispatch site (e.g. SQL's `encodeParams` in m2,\n   * Mongo's `resolveValue` in m3). The runtime allocates one ctx per\n   * `execute()` call and threads the same reference everywhere; the\n   * `signal` field inside may be `undefined`, but the ctx object itself\n   * is always present.\n   */\n  protected abstract lower(plan: TPlan, ctx: CodecCallContext): TExec | Promise<TExec>;\n\n  /**\n   * Drive the underlying transport for a lowered `TExec`. Yields raw rows\n   * directly from the driver as `Record<string, unknown>`; codec decoding\n   * (if any) is the subclass's responsibility, applied by wrapping\n   * `execute()` rather than living inside this hook.\n   *\n   * The `Row` type parameter on `execute()` is satisfied by the caller via\n   * the plan's phantom `_row`; the runtime treats rows as opaque records\n   * here and trusts the caller's row typing.\n   */\n  protected abstract runDriver(exec: TExec): AsyncIterable<Record<string, unknown>>;\n\n  abstract close(): Promise<void>;\n\n  execute<Row>(\n    plan: TPlan & { readonly _row?: Row },\n    options?: RuntimeExecuteOptions,\n  ): AsyncIterableResult<Row> {\n    const self = this;\n    const signal = options?.signal;\n    // One ctx per execute() call. The ctx object is always allocated; the\n    // `signal` field is only included when a signal was supplied (required\n    // under exactOptionalPropertyTypes — `{ signal: undefined }` would not\n    // satisfy `signal?: AbortSignal`).\n    const codecCtx: CodecCallContext = signal === undefined ? {} : { signal };\n\n    async function* generator(): AsyncGenerator<Row, void, unknown> {\n      // Pre-check the signal at entry so an already-aborted caller observes\n      // RUNTIME.ABORTED on the first `next()` without any work being done.\n      checkAborted(codecCtx, 'stream');\n\n      const compiled = await self.runBeforeCompile(plan);\n      const exec = await self.lower(compiled, codecCtx);\n      // Fire the framework-level `beforeExecute` chain on the lowered\n      // plan before opening the row source. Families that need\n      // pre-encode mutator visibility (SQL) override `execute` to\n      // inject the same chain at the equivalent point.\n      await runBeforeExecuteChain<TExec>(exec, self.middleware, self.ctx);\n      // The driver yields raw `Record<string, unknown>`; we cast to `Row` here.\n      // The Row contract is enforced by the caller via `plan._row`.\n      yield* runWithMiddleware<TExec, Row>(\n        exec,\n        self.middleware,\n        self.ctx,\n        () => self.runDriver(exec) as AsyncIterable<Row>,\n      );\n    }\n\n    return new AsyncIterableResult(generator());\n  }\n}\n","import type { AsyncIterableResult } from './async-iterable-result';\nimport type { ExecutionPlan, QueryPlan } from './query-plan';\nimport { runtimeError } from './runtime-error';\n\nexport interface RuntimeLog {\n  info(event: unknown): void;\n  warn(event: unknown): void;\n  error(event: unknown): void;\n  debug?(event: unknown): void;\n}\n\n/**\n * Per-execute context threaded through every middleware phase\n * (`beforeExecute`, `onRow`, `afterExecute`). Allocated once per\n * `runtime.execute()` call and shared by reference across all\n * middleware in the chain.\n *\n * - `signal` carries the per-query `AbortSignal` -- the same\n *   reference that `runtime.execute(plan, { signal })` was invoked\n *   with, and the same reference threaded into the per-call\n *   `CodecCallContext` (ADR 207). Middleware that wraps a\n *   network-backed SDK forwards `ctx.signal` into that SDK to\n *   propagate caller cancellation; pure-CPU middleware ignores it.\n *\n * Symmetric plumbing across all middleware phases (rather than only\n * `beforeExecute`) is a deliberate choice: a middleware that wraps a\n * downstream observability hook or post-processor in `afterExecute` /\n * `onRow` needs the same cancellation reach as its `beforeExecute`\n * counterpart.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeMiddlewareContext {\n  readonly contract: unknown;\n  readonly mode: 'strict' | 'permissive';\n  readonly now: () => number;\n  readonly log: RuntimeLog;\n  /**\n   * Returns a stable string identifying the (storage, statement, params)\n   * tuple of an execution. Two semantically equivalent executions return\n   * the same string. Used by middleware that need per-execution identity\n   * (caching, request coalescing).\n   *\n   * The family runtime owns the implementation:\n   * - SQL: `meta.storageHash` + `exec.sql` + `canonicalStringify(exec.params)`\n   * - Mongo: `meta.storageHash` + `canonicalStringify({ ...exec.command })`\n   *\n   * The method is `async` because the underlying digest helper\n   * (`hashContent`) uses the WebCrypto API, whose `crypto.subtle.digest`\n   * primitive is asynchronous by design.\n   *\n   * The returned string is intended to be consumed directly as a `Map` key\n   * — it is not (and should not be) further hashed by callers.\n   */\n  contentHash(exec: ExecutionPlan): Promise<string>;\n  /**\n   * Per-execute cancellation signal threaded through every middleware\n   * phase. Middleware that wraps async work or downstream cancellable\n   * primitives should observe this and abort early when the consumer\n   * cancels.\n   */\n  readonly signal?: AbortSignal;\n  /**\n   * Identifies the queryable scope this execution is running under.\n   *\n   * - `'runtime'` — top-level `runtime.execute(plan)`. The default scope\n   *   used by the standard read/write paths.\n   * - `'connection'` — `connection.execute(plan)` after\n   *   `runtime.connection()` checked out a connection from the pool.\n   * - `'transaction'` — `transaction.execute(plan)` inside an explicit\n   *   transaction, or a query routed through `withTransaction`.\n   *\n   * Middleware that should only act at the top level read this field to\n   * bypass non-runtime scopes. The cache middleware uses it to skip\n   * caching inside transactions (where read-after-write coherence is the\n   * caller's expectation) and dedicated connections (where the user has\n   * explicitly stepped outside the shared cache surface). Observers that\n   * don't care about the scope can ignore the field.\n   *\n   * Family runtimes populate this at context-construction time per\n   * scope. Existing middleware that ignore the field are unaffected.\n   */\n  readonly scope: 'runtime' | 'connection' | 'transaction';\n}\n\nexport interface AfterExecuteResult {\n  readonly rowCount: number;\n  readonly latencyMs: number;\n  readonly completed: boolean;\n  /**\n   * Indicates where the rows observed during this execution came from.\n   *\n   * - `'driver'` — the default. Rows came from the underlying driver via\n   *   `runDriver` / `runWithMiddleware`'s normal path.\n   * - `'middleware'` — a `RuntimeMiddleware.intercept` hook short-circuited\n   *   execution and supplied the rows directly. The driver was not invoked.\n   *\n   * Observers (telemetry, lints, budgets) that need to distinguish between\n   * driver-served and middleware-served executions read this field.\n   * Observers that don't care can ignore it.\n   */\n  readonly source: 'driver' | 'middleware';\n}\n\n/**\n * Result of a successful `RuntimeMiddleware.intercept` hook.\n *\n * Carries the rows that the middleware wishes to return in place of\n * invoking the driver. The runtime iterates `rows` in order and yields\n * each row to the consumer; `beforeExecute`, `runDriver`, and `onRow` are\n * all skipped on the hit path. `afterExecute` still fires with\n * `source: 'middleware'`.\n *\n * `rows` accepts both `Iterable` (arrays, sync generators) and\n * `AsyncIterable` (async generators). `for await` natively handles both\n * via `Symbol.asyncIterator` / `Symbol.iterator` fallback, so the\n * orchestrator does not need to branch on the variant. Cached arrays in\n * the cache middleware are the common case; streaming variants support\n * future use cases like mock layers replaying recordings.\n *\n * Row shape is `Record<string, unknown>` — the same untyped shape\n * `onRow` receives. The SQL runtime decodes intercepted rows through its\n * normal codec pass, so interceptors cache and return raw (undecoded)\n * rows.\n */\nexport interface InterceptResult {\n  readonly rows: AsyncIterable<Record<string, unknown>> | Iterable<Record<string, unknown>>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Marker interface for family-specific param-ref mutators threaded into\n * `beforeExecute` as the third argument. The framework treats the mutator\n * opaquely — it allocates and forwards the family's mutator instance so\n * `runWithMiddleware` can stay family-agnostic. SQL extends this with\n * `SqlParamRefMutator` (over `ParamRef`); Mongo extends with\n * `MongoParamRefMutator` (over `MongoParamRef`).\n *\n * Extension authors target the family-specific mutator type, not this\n * marker.\n */\ndeclare const PARAM_REF_MUTATOR_BRAND: unique symbol;\nexport type ParamRefMutator = { readonly [PARAM_REF_MUTATOR_BRAND]?: never };\n\n/**\n * Family-agnostic middleware SPI parameterized over the plan marker.\n *\n * `TPlan` defaults to the framework `QueryPlan` marker so a generic\n * middleware (e.g. cross-family telemetry) can be authored without\n * naming a family. Family-specific middleware (`SqlMiddleware`,\n * `MongoMiddleware`) narrow `TPlan` to their concrete plan type.\n *\n * `TMutator` is the family-specific {@link ParamRefMutator} the runtime\n * threads into `beforeExecute(plan, ctx, params)` as a third argument.\n * Existing `(plan)` / `(plan, ctx)` middleware bodies continue to compile\n * — TypeScript permits assigning a function with fewer parameters to a\n * function-typed slot that declares more. The third arg is additive.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeMiddleware<\n  TPlan extends QueryPlan = QueryPlan,\n  TMutator extends ParamRefMutator = ParamRefMutator,\n> {\n  readonly name: string;\n  readonly familyId?: string;\n  readonly targetId?: string;\n  /**\n   * Optional short-circuit hook. Runs inside `runWithMiddleware`, after\n   * the orchestrator receives the lowered plan and before any\n   * `beforeExecute` hook fires. Middleware run in registration order; the\n   * first to return a non-`undefined` `InterceptResult` wins, and\n   * subsequent middleware's `intercept` does not fire.\n   *\n   * On a hit, `beforeExecute`, `runDriver`, and `onRow` are all skipped.\n   * `afterExecute` still fires with `source: 'middleware'`.\n   *\n   * Returning `undefined` (or omitting the hook entirely) signals\n   * passthrough — execution proceeds through the normal driver path.\n   *\n   * Errors thrown inside `intercept` are rethrown by `runWithMiddleware`\n   * as the original `Error` — no envelope is guaranteed at this layer.\n   * Before rethrowing, `afterExecute` fires with `completed: false` and\n   * `source: 'middleware'`. Errors thrown by `afterExecute` during the\n   * error path remain swallowed (existing semantics, unchanged).\n   *\n   * Used by middleware that need to short-circuit execution and supply\n   * rows directly: caching, mocks, rate limiting, circuit breaking.\n   */\n  intercept?(plan: TPlan, ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext): Promise<InterceptResult | undefined>;\n  /**\n   * Fires after the family runtime has produced a draft execution\n   * plan from the AST, but before the family encodes parameter values\n   * to driver wire format. Mutations applied via the\n   * family-specific `params` mutator are visible to the subsequent\n   * encode step.\n   *\n   * Lifecycle position (SQL example):\n   *   `runBeforeCompile → lowerSqlPlan → beforeExecute → encodeParams → intercept → driver`.\n   *\n   * The `params` argument is a family-specific {@link ParamRefMutator}\n   * scoped to the value slots of `ParamRef` nodes in the plan's AST.\n   * Middleware that doesn't need to mutate params can ignore the\n   * argument; existing `(plan)` / `(plan, ctx)` bodies stay compatible.\n   *\n   * `ctx.signal` carries the per-query `AbortSignal`; middleware that\n   * wraps a network SDK forwards it. Cooperative cancellation\n   * surfaces a `RUNTIME.ABORTED { phase: 'beforeExecute' }` envelope\n   * promptly even when the body ignores the signal.\n   *\n   * Intercept ordering: `intercept` runs *after* this hook; an\n   * interceptor that short-circuits the driver path still observes\n   * the post-`beforeExecute`, fully-encoded plan. The trade-off is\n   * that any `beforeExecute` SDK round-trips happen even when a\n   * downstream interceptor would have skipped the driver entirely.\n   */\n  beforeExecute?(\n    plan: TPlan,\n    ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n    params?: TMutator,\n  ): void | Promise<void>;\n  onRow?(row: Record<string, unknown>, plan: TPlan, ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext): Promise<void>;\n  afterExecute?(\n    plan: TPlan,\n    result: AfterExecuteResult,\n    ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n  ): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Cross-family middleware — one that doesn't constrain `familyId` or\n * `targetId` and is therefore compatible with any family runtime's\n * middleware array (`SqlMiddleware[]`, `MongoMiddleware[]`, etc.).\n *\n * The intersection `RuntimeMiddleware & { familyId?: undefined; targetId?: undefined }`\n * pins both optional properties to exactly `undefined` (intersecting\n * `string | undefined` with `undefined` collapses to `undefined`). Under\n * `exactOptionalPropertyTypes: true`, the plain `RuntimeMiddleware` shape\n * — with `familyId?: string` — is *not* assignable to `SqlMiddleware`\n * (which narrows `familyId?: 'sql'`) because `string` is wider than\n * `'sql'`. Pinning the property to `undefined` makes the value a subtype\n * of every narrowed variant: `undefined` extends both `'sql' | undefined`\n * and `'mongo' | undefined`, so a `CrossFamilyMiddleware` value drops\n * into a SQL or Mongo middleware slot without a cast.\n *\n * Cross-family middleware factories (`createCacheMiddleware`, future\n * `audit` / OTel middleware) declare this as their return type so the\n * cross-family typing is named once rather than re-spelled at every call\n * site.\n */\nexport type CrossFamilyMiddleware<TPlan extends QueryPlan = QueryPlan> =\n  RuntimeMiddleware<TPlan> & {\n    readonly familyId?: undefined;\n    readonly targetId?: undefined;\n  };\n\n/**\n * Optional per-`execute` options accepted by every family runtime.\n *\n * `signal` is the per-query cancellation signal. The runtime threads the\n * signal through to every codec call for the query and uses it to short-\n * circuit the row stream with `RUNTIME.ABORTED` when the caller aborts.\n * Omitting the option (or passing `undefined`) preserves today's behavior\n * bit-for-bit.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeExecuteOptions {\n  readonly signal?: AbortSignal;\n  readonly scope?: 'runtime' | 'connection' | 'transaction';\n}\n\n/**\n * Cross-family SPI for any runtime that can execute plans and be shut down.\n * Each family runtime (SQL, Mongo) satisfies this interface — SQL nominally,\n * Mongo structurally (due to its phantom Row parameter using a unique symbol).\n *\n * The `_row` intersection on `execute` connects the `Row` type parameter to the\n * plan, mirroring how `QueryPlan<Row>` carries a phantom `_row?: Row`.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeExecutor<TPlan extends QueryPlan> {\n  execute<Row>(\n    plan: TPlan & { readonly _row?: Row },\n    options?: RuntimeExecuteOptions,\n  ): AsyncIterableResult<Row>;\n  close(): Promise<void>;\n}\n\nexport function checkMiddlewareCompatibility(\n  middleware: RuntimeMiddleware,\n  runtimeFamilyId: string,\n  runtimeTargetId: string,\n): void {\n  if (middleware.targetId !== undefined && middleware.familyId === undefined) {\n    throw runtimeError(\n      'RUNTIME.MIDDLEWARE_INCOMPATIBLE',\n      `Middleware '${middleware.name}' specifies targetId '${middleware.targetId}' without familyId`,\n      { middleware: middleware.name, targetId: middleware.targetId },\n    );\n  }\n\n  if (middleware.familyId !== undefined && middleware.familyId !== runtimeFamilyId) {\n    throw runtimeError(\n      'RUNTIME.MIDDLEWARE_FAMILY_MISMATCH',\n      `Middleware '${middleware.name}' requires family '${middleware.familyId}' but the runtime is configured for family '${runtimeFamilyId}'`,\n      { middleware: middleware.name, middlewareFamilyId: middleware.familyId, runtimeFamilyId },\n    );\n  }\n\n  if (middleware.targetId !== undefined && middleware.targetId !== runtimeTargetId) {\n    throw runtimeError(\n      'RUNTIME.MIDDLEWARE_TARGET_MISMATCH',\n      `Middleware '${middleware.name}' requires target '${middleware.targetId}' but the runtime is configured for target '${runtimeTargetId}'`,\n      { middleware: middleware.name, middlewareTargetId: middleware.targetId, runtimeTargetId },\n    );\n  }\n}\n","import {\n  type AnnotationValue,\n  assertAnnotationsApplicable,\n  type OperationKind,\n} from './annotations';\n\n/**\n * Per-terminal meta configurator handed to user callbacks. The terminal's\n * operation kind `K` is fixed by the terminal that constructed the builder;\n * `annotate(...)` accepts only annotations whose declared `Kinds` include\n * `K`.\n *\n * The conditional parameter type\n * `K extends Kinds ? AnnotationValue<P, Kinds> : never` collapses to `never`\n * for inapplicable annotations, surfacing the mismatch as a type error at\n * the call site of `meta.annotate(...)`. No variadic-tuple inference is\n * involved — TypeScript infers `Kinds` from the annotation argument and\n * checks the conditional directly.\n *\n * The runtime gate inside `annotate` (via\n * `assertAnnotationsApplicable`) catches cast / `any` / dynamic bypasses\n * and throws `RUNTIME.ANNOTATION_INAPPLICABLE`.\n *\n * `annotate` returns the builder for chaining; the return value of the\n * configurator callback is unused, so both block-body and expression-body\n * callbacks compile.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * await db.User.find({ id }, (meta) => meta.annotate(cacheAnnotation({ ttl: 60 })));\n * await db.User.create(input, (meta) => {\n *   meta.annotate(auditAnnotation({ actor: 'system' }));\n *   meta.annotate(otelAnnotation({ traceId }));\n * });\n * ```\n */\nexport interface MetaBuilder<K extends OperationKind> {\n  annotate<P, Kinds extends OperationKind>(\n    annotation: K extends Kinds ? AnnotationValue<P, Kinds> : never,\n  ): this;\n}\n\n/**\n * Lane-side view of a meta builder. Extends the public `MetaBuilder<K>`\n * surface with `annotations` so lane terminals can read the recorded map\n * after invoking the user configurator.\n *\n * Lane terminals construct one of these via `createMetaBuilder(kind, terminalName)`,\n * pass it to the user callback as `MetaBuilder<K>` (the narrower public\n * view), then read `meta.annotations` to thread the recorded values into\n * `plan.meta.annotations`.\n */\nexport interface LaneMetaBuilder<K extends OperationKind> extends MetaBuilder<K> {\n  readonly annotations: ReadonlyMap<string, AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>>;\n}\n\nclass MetaBuilderImpl<K extends OperationKind> implements LaneMetaBuilder<K> {\n  readonly #kind: K;\n  readonly #terminalName: string;\n  readonly #annotations = new Map<string, AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>>();\n\n  constructor(kind: K, terminalName: string) {\n    this.#kind = kind;\n    this.#terminalName = terminalName;\n  }\n\n  get annotations(): ReadonlyMap<string, AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>> {\n    return this.#annotations;\n  }\n\n  annotate<P, Kinds extends OperationKind>(\n    annotation: K extends Kinds ? 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The envelope's\n * `details.phase` distinguishes where the abort was observed:\n *\n * - `'encode'` — abort fired during `encodeParams` (SQL) or\n *   `resolveValue` (Mongo).\n * - `'decode'` — abort fired during `decodeRow` / `decodeField`.\n * - `'stream'` — abort fired between rows or before any codec call\n *   (already-aborted at entry).\n * - `'beforeExecute'` / `'afterExecute'` / `'onRow'` — abort fired\n *   on entry to or during the corresponding middleware phase\n *   (cooperative cancellation per the param-transform seam).\n */\nexport const RUNTIME_ABORTED = 'RUNTIME.ABORTED' as const;\n\n/** Discriminator placed in `details.phase` of a `RUNTIME.ABORTED` envelope. */\nexport type RuntimeAbortedPhase =\n  | 'encode'\n  | 'decode'\n  | 'stream'\n  | 'beforeExecute'\n  | 'afterExecute'\n  | 'onRow';\n\n/**\n * Type guard for the runtime-error envelope produced by `runtimeError`.\n *\n * Prefer this over duck-typing on `error.code` directly so consumers stay\n * insulated from the envelope's internal shape.\n */\nexport function isRuntimeError(error: unknown): error is RuntimeErrorEnvelope {\n  return (\n    error instanceof Error &&\n    'code' in error &&\n    typeof (error as { code?: unknown }).code === 'string' &&\n    'category' in error &&\n    'severity' in error\n  );\n}\n\nexport function runtimeError(\n  code: string,\n  message: string,\n  details?: Record<string, unknown>,\n): RuntimeErrorEnvelope {\n  const error = new Error(message) as RuntimeErrorEnvelope;\n  Object.defineProperty(error, 'name', {\n    value: 'RuntimeError',\n    configurable: true,\n  });\n\n  return Object.assign(error, {\n    code,\n    category: resolveCategory(code),\n    severity: 'error' as const,\n    message,\n    details,\n  });\n}\n\nfunction resolveCategory(code: string): RuntimeErrorEnvelope['category'] {\n  const prefix = code.split('.')[0] ?? 'RUNTIME';\n  switch (prefix) {\n    case 'PLAN':\n    case 'CONTRACT':\n    case 'LINT':\n    case 'BUDGET':\n      return prefix;\n    default:\n      return 'RUNTIME';\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Construct a `RUNTIME.ABORTED` envelope. Phase distinguishes where the\n * abort was observed — codec call sites (`encode` / `decode` / `stream`)\n * or middleware seams (`beforeExecute` / `afterExecute` / `onRow`), as\n * enumerated on {@link RuntimeAbortedPhase}. Cause carries\n * `signal.reason` verbatim from the platform — native abort produces a\n * `DOMException`, explicit `controller.abort(reason)` produces whatever\n * the caller passed. No synthesis happens here.\n */\nexport function runtimeAborted(phase: RuntimeAbortedPhase, cause?: unknown): RuntimeErrorEnvelope {\n  const envelope = runtimeError(RUNTIME_ABORTED, `Operation aborted during ${phase}`, { phase });\n  return Object.assign(envelope, { cause });\n}\n","import { runtimeError } from './execution/runtime-error';\n\n/**\n * The kinds of operations an annotation may apply to.\n *\n * - `'read'` — `SELECT` / `find` / `first` / `all` / `count` / aggregates.\n * - `'write'` — `INSERT` / `UPDATE` / `DELETE` / `create` / `update` / `delete` / `upsert`.\n *\n * Annotations declare which kinds they apply to via `defineAnnotation`'s\n * `applicableTo` option; lane terminals enforce the constraint at both the\n * type level (via `ValidAnnotations`) and at runtime (via\n * `assertAnnotationsApplicable`).\n *\n * Finer-grained kinds (`'select' | 'insert' | 'update' | 'delete' | 'upsert'`)\n * are deliberately deferred. The binary covers the common case (the cache\n * middleware applies to reads; an audit annotation would apply to writes;\n * tracing/OTel applies to both). When a real annotation surfaces that needs\n * a finer split, the union widens and existing handles remain typecheckable.\n */\nexport type OperationKind = 'read' | 'write';\n\n/**\n * An applied annotation. Carries the namespace, the typed payload, and the\n * `applicableTo` set the underlying handle declared. The `__annotation`\n * brand lets `read` distinguish branded user annotations from arbitrary\n * data that may happen to live under the same namespace key in\n * `plan.meta.annotations` (e.g. framework-internal metadata such as\n * `meta.annotations.codecs`).\n *\n * Constructed by calling an `AnnotationHandle` directly (e.g.\n * `cacheAnnotation({ ttl: 60 })`); never instantiated by hand.\n */\nexport interface AnnotationValue<Payload, Kinds extends OperationKind> {\n  readonly __annotation: true;\n  readonly namespace: string;\n  readonly value: Payload;\n  readonly applicableTo: ReadonlySet<Kinds>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Handle returned by `defineAnnotation`. The handle is **callable**: the\n * call signature wraps a `Payload` into an `AnnotationValue` ready to\n * pass to a lane terminal's variadic `annotations` argument. The handle\n * also carries static metadata as own properties:\n *\n * - `namespace` — the namespace string the handle was declared with.\n * - `applicableTo` — the frozen `ReadonlySet<Kinds>` consumed by both\n *   the type-level `ValidAnnotations` gate and the runtime\n *   `assertAnnotationsApplicable` gate.\n * - `read(plan)` — extract the `Payload` from a plan's `meta.annotations`\n *   if a value was previously written under this handle's namespace.\n *   Returns `undefined` when the annotation is absent or when the stored\n *   value is not a branded `AnnotationValue` (e.g. framework-internal\n *   metadata under the same namespace key).\n *\n * Handles are the only supported public entry point for reading and\n * writing annotations. Direct mutation of `plan.meta.annotations` is not\n * part of the public API.\n *\n * ```typescript\n * const cacheAnnotation = defineAnnotation<{ ttl: number }>()({\n *   namespace: 'cache',\n *   applicableTo: ['read'],\n * });\n *\n * // Call the handle to construct a value:\n * const applied = cacheAnnotation({ ttl: 60 });\n *\n * // Read a stored value off a plan:\n * const payload = cacheAnnotation.read(plan);\n * ```\n *\n * Note on the inherited `Function.prototype.apply`: because the handle is\n * a function, the property name `apply` resolves to JavaScript's built-in\n * `Function.prototype.apply` (which lets you invoke a function with an\n * array of arguments). This is **not** the construction entry point — to\n * build an `AnnotationValue`, call the handle directly. The\n * `AnnotationHandle` interface deliberately does not declare an `apply`\n * member of its own.\n */\nexport interface AnnotationHandle<Payload, Kinds extends OperationKind> {\n  (value: Payload): AnnotationValue<Payload, Kinds>;\n  readonly namespace: string;\n  readonly applicableTo: ReadonlySet<Kinds>;\n  read(plan: {\n    readonly meta: { readonly annotations?: Record<string, unknown> };\n  }): Payload | undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * Options accepted by `defineAnnotation`.\n *\n * `namespace` is the string key under which the annotation is stored in\n * `plan.meta.annotations`. **Reserved namespaces** include framework-\n * internal metadata keys; user handles must not use them:\n *\n * - `codecs` — used by the SQL emitter to record per-alias codec ids\n *   (`meta.annotations.codecs[alias] = 'pg/text@1'`); the SQL runtime's\n *   `decodeRow` reads from this key. A user `defineAnnotation('codecs')`\n *   handle is not structurally prevented, but its behavior with the\n *   emitter and the runtime is undefined and we make no compatibility\n *   guarantees about it.\n * - Target-specific keys such as `pg` (and equivalents on other\n *   targets) are similarly reserved for adapter / target use.\n *\n * `applicableTo` declares which operation kinds the annotation may attach\n * to. The lane terminals' type-level `ValidAnnotations<K, As>` gate rejects\n * annotations whose `Kinds` does not include the terminal's `K`; the\n * runtime helper `assertAnnotationsApplicable` does the equivalent at\n * runtime so casts and `any` cannot bypass the gate.\n */\nexport interface DefineAnnotationOptions<Kinds extends OperationKind> {\n  readonly namespace: string;\n  readonly applicableTo: readonly Kinds[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Defines a typed annotation handle.\n *\n * Two-step call form. The first step takes the `Payload` type argument\n * (TypeScript cannot infer `Payload` from anything in the options, so it\n * must be supplied explicitly); the second step takes the runtime options\n * and infers `Kinds` from the `applicableTo` array via a `const` type\n * parameter, so the operation kinds appear exactly once at the call site.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Read-only annotation. Lane terminals like `db.User.first(...)` accept\n * // it; `db.User.create(...)` rejects it at the type level.\n * const cacheAnnotation = defineAnnotation<{ ttl?: number; skip?: boolean }>()({\n *   namespace: 'cache',\n *   applicableTo: ['read'],\n * }); // Kinds inferred as 'read'\n *\n * // Write-only annotation. Mirror image.\n * const auditAnnotation = defineAnnotation<{ actor: string }>()({\n *   namespace: 'audit',\n *   applicableTo: ['write'],\n * }); // Kinds inferred as 'write'\n *\n * // Annotation applicable to both kinds (e.g. tracing).\n * const otelAnnotation = defineAnnotation<{ traceId: string }>()({\n *   namespace: 'otel',\n *   applicableTo: ['read', 'write'],\n * }); // Kinds inferred as 'read' | 'write'\n * ```\n *\n * **Reserved namespaces.** See `DefineAnnotationOptions.namespace` for the\n * list of framework-internal namespaces (`codecs`, target-specific keys).\n * `defineAnnotation` does not structurally prevent a user from naming a\n * reserved namespace, but the framework makes no compatibility guarantee\n * about handles that do.\n */\nexport function defineAnnotation<Payload>(): <const Kinds extends OperationKind>(\n  options: DefineAnnotationOptions<Kinds>,\n) => AnnotationHandle<Payload, Kinds> {\n  return <const Kinds extends OperationKind>(\n    options: DefineAnnotationOptions<Kinds>,\n  ): AnnotationHandle<Payload, Kinds> => {\n    const namespace = options.namespace;\n    const applicableTo: ReadonlySet<Kinds> = Object.freeze(new Set(options.applicableTo));\n\n    function handle(value: Payload): AnnotationValue<Payload, Kinds> {\n      return Object.freeze({\n        __annotation: true as const,\n        namespace,\n        value,\n        applicableTo,\n      });\n    }\n\n    function read(plan: {\n      readonly meta: { readonly annotations?: Record<string, unknown> };\n    }): Payload | undefined {\n      const stored = plan.meta.annotations?.[namespace];\n      if (!isAnnotationValue(stored)) {\n        return undefined;\n      }\n      if (stored.namespace !== namespace) {\n        // Defensive: a different handle wrote under our namespace key.\n        return undefined;\n      }\n      return stored.value as Payload;\n    }\n\n    return Object.freeze(\n      Object.assign(handle, {\n        namespace,\n        applicableTo,\n        read,\n      }),\n    );\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Type-level applicability gate consumed by lane terminals.\n *\n * Maps a tuple of `AnnotationValue`s to a tuple where each element either\n * keeps its annotation type (when the annotation's declared `Kinds`\n * includes the terminal's operation kind `K`) or resolves to `never`\n * (when the kinds are incompatible). A `never` element makes the entire\n * tuple unassignable, surfacing the mismatch as a type error at the call\n * site of the terminal.\n *\n * The SQL DSL builders constrain their variadic `...annotations`\n * parameter via `As & ValidAnnotations<K, As>`. **The intersection is\n * load-bearing** — see the note below. The ORM terminals deliberately\n * sidestep this trick by taking one annotation per `meta.annotate(...)`\n * call (no variadic-tuple inference involved), so `ValidAnnotations` is\n * consumed only by the SQL DSL today.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * class SelectQuery<Row> {\n *   annotate<As extends readonly AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>[]>(\n *     ...annotations: As & ValidAnnotations<'read', As>\n *   ): SelectQuery<Row>;\n * }\n *\n * class InsertQuery<Row> {\n *   annotate<As extends readonly AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>[]>(\n *     ...annotations: As & ValidAnnotations<'write', As>\n *   ): InsertQuery<Row>;\n * }\n *\n * db.users.select('id').annotate(cacheAnnotation({ ttl: 60 }));\n * // ✓ cacheAnnotation declares 'read'; SelectQuery.annotate requires 'read'.\n *\n * db.users.insert([{ name: 'Alice' }]).annotate(cacheAnnotation({ ttl: 60 }));\n * // ✗ cacheAnnotation declares 'read'; InsertQuery.annotate requires 'write'.\n * //   Element resolves to `never` → tuple unassignable → type error.\n * ```\n *\n * **Why `As & ValidAnnotations<K, As>` and not `ValidAnnotations<K, As>`\n * alone.** TypeScript's variadic-tuple inference is too forgiving when\n * the parameter type refers to `As` only through `ValidAnnotations`: it\n * will pick an `As` that makes the call valid even when the gated tuple\n * would contain `never` for an inapplicable element. The intersection\n * pins `As` to the actual call-site tuple AND requires it to be\n * assignable to the gated form. A `never` element in the gated tuple\n * then collapses the corresponding intersection position to `never`,\n * and the inapplicable argument fails to assign — surfacing the mismatch\n * as a type error at the call site.\n *\n * The runtime helper `assertAnnotationsApplicable` covers the equivalent\n * check at runtime so casts and `any` cannot bypass this gate.\n */\nexport type ValidAnnotations<\n  K extends OperationKind,\n  As extends readonly AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>[],\n> = {\n  readonly [I in keyof As]: As[I] extends AnnotationValue<infer P, infer Kinds>\n    ? K extends Kinds\n      ? AnnotationValue<P, Kinds>\n      : never\n    : never;\n};\n\n/**\n * Runtime applicability gate. Throws `RUNTIME.ANNOTATION_INAPPLICABLE` if\n * any annotation in `annotations` declares an `applicableTo` set that does\n * not include `kind`. Used by lane terminals (SQL DSL builders' `.build()`,\n * ORM `Collection` terminals) to fail closed when the type-level\n * `ValidAnnotations` gate is bypassed via cast / `any` / dynamic\n * invocation.\n *\n * Passes silently on:\n *  - empty arrays\n *  - annotations whose `applicableTo` includes `kind`\n *\n * Throws on:\n *  - any annotation whose `applicableTo` does not include `kind`. The\n *    error names the offending annotation's `namespace` and the\n *    `terminalName` so users can locate the misuse.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Inside an ORM read terminal:\n * assertAnnotationsApplicable(annotations, 'read', 'first');\n * ```\n */\nexport function assertAnnotationsApplicable(\n  annotations: readonly AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>[],\n  kind: OperationKind,\n  terminalName: string,\n): void {\n  for (const annotation of annotations) {\n    if (!annotation.applicableTo.has(kind)) {\n      throw runtimeError(\n        'RUNTIME.ANNOTATION_INAPPLICABLE',\n        `Annotation '${annotation.namespace}' is not applicable to '${kind}' operations (terminal: '${terminalName}'). The annotation declares applicableTo = [${Array.from(\n          annotation.applicableTo,\n        )\n          .map((k) => `'${k}'`)\n          .join(', ')}].`,\n        {\n          namespace: annotation.namespace,\n          terminalName,\n          kind,\n          applicableTo: Array.from(annotation.applicableTo),\n        },\n      );\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Type guard for branded annotation values stored in `plan.meta.annotations`.\n *\n * Internal — used by `AnnotationHandle.read` to distinguish user\n * annotations (created by calling a handle returned from\n * `defineAnnotation(...)`) from framework-internal metadata that may\n * happen to live under the same namespace key.\n */\nfunction isAnnotationValue(value: unknown): value is AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind> {\n  if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object') {\n    return false;\n  }\n  const candidate = value as { readonly __annotation?: unknown };\n  return candidate.__annotation === true;\n}\n","import { runtimeError } from './runtime-error';\n\nexport class AsyncIterableResult<Row> implements AsyncIterable<Row>, PromiseLike<Row[]> {\n  private readonly generator: AsyncGenerator<Row, void, unknown>;\n  private consumed = false;\n  private consumedBy: 'bufferedArray' | 'iterator' | undefined;\n  private bufferedArrayPromise: Promise<Row[]> | undefined;\n\n  constructor(generator: AsyncGenerator<Row, void, unknown>) {\n    this.generator = generator;\n  }\n\n  [Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncIterator<Row> {\n    if (this.consumed) {\n      throw runtimeError(\n        'RUNTIME.ITERATOR_CONSUMED',\n        `AsyncIterableResult iterator has already been consumed via ${this.consumedBy === 'bufferedArray' ? 'toArray()/then()' : 'for-await loop'}. Each AsyncIterableResult can only be iterated once.`,\n        {\n          consumedBy: this.consumedBy,\n          suggestion:\n            this.consumedBy === 'bufferedArray'\n              ? 'If you need to iterate multiple times, store the results from toArray() in a variable and reuse that.'\n              : 'If you need to iterate multiple times, use toArray() to collect all results first.',\n        },\n      );\n    }\n    this.consumed = true;\n    this.consumedBy = 'iterator';\n    return this.generator;\n  }\n\n  toArray(): Promise<Row[]> {\n    if (this.consumedBy === 'iterator') {\n      return Promise.reject(\n        runtimeError(\n          'RUNTIME.ITERATOR_CONSUMED',\n          'AsyncIterableResult iterator has already been consumed via for-await loop. Each AsyncIterableResult can only be iterated once.',\n          {\n            consumedBy: this.consumedBy,\n            suggestion:\n              'The iterator was already consumed by a for-await loop. Use toArray() or await the result before iterating.',\n          },\n        ),\n      );\n    }\n\n    if (this.bufferedArrayPromise) {\n      return this.bufferedArrayPromise;\n    }\n\n    this.consumed = true;\n    this.consumedBy = 'bufferedArray';\n    this.bufferedArrayPromise = (async () => {\n      const out: Row[] = [];\n      for await (const item of this.generator) {\n        out.push(item);\n      }\n      return out;\n    })();\n    return this.bufferedArrayPromise;\n  }\n\n  async first(): Promise<Row | null> {\n    const rows = await this.toArray();\n    return rows[0] ?? null;\n  }\n\n  async firstOrThrow(): Promise<Row> {\n    const row = await this.first();\n    if (row === null)\n      throw runtimeError(\n        'RUNTIME.NO_ROWS',\n        'Expected at least one row, but none were returned',\n        {},\n      );\n    return row;\n  }\n\n  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noThenProperty: PromiseLike implementation is intentional for await support.\n  then<TResult1 = Row[], TResult2 = never>(\n    onfulfilled?: ((value: Row[]) => TResult1 | PromiseLike<TResult1>) | undefined | null,\n    onrejected?: ((reason: unknown) => TResult2 | PromiseLike<TResult2>) | undefined | null,\n  ): PromiseLike<TResult1 | TResult2> {\n    return this.toArray().then(onfulfilled, onrejected);\n  }\n}\n","import type { RuntimeAbortedPhase } from './runtime-error';\nimport { runtimeAborted } from './runtime-error';\n\n/**\n * Throw a phase-tagged `RUNTIME.ABORTED` envelope if the supplied\n * context is already aborted at the precheck site. Centralises the\n * `if (ctx.signal?.aborted) throw runtimeAborted(...)` pattern that\n * every codec dispatch site (and the `beforeExecute` middleware phase)\n * repeats. Accepts both the framework `CodecCallContext` and the\n * `RuntimeMiddlewareContext`; both expose `signal?: AbortSignal`.\n */\nexport function checkAborted(\n  ctx: { readonly signal?: AbortSignal },\n  phase: RuntimeAbortedPhase,\n): void {\n  if (ctx.signal?.aborted) {\n    throw runtimeAborted(phase, ctx.signal.reason);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Race a per-cell `Promise.all` (or any other in-flight work promise) against\n * the supplied abort signal so the runtime returns `RUNTIME.ABORTED` promptly\n * even when codec bodies ignore the signal. In-flight bodies that ignore the\n * signal are abandoned and run to completion in the background — the\n * cooperative-cancellation contract documented in ADR 204.\n *\n * Call sites still SHOULD pre-check `signal.aborted` and short-circuit with\n * a phase-tagged `RUNTIME.ABORTED` envelope before invoking this helper —\n * that path is the canonical \"aborted at entry\" surface and avoids\n * scheduling the work promise. As a defensive belt-and-braces, this helper\n * also handles the already-aborted case internally: `AbortSignal` does not\n * replay past abort events to listeners registered after the abort, so we\n * inspect `signal.aborted` synchronously and reject with the sentinel\n * before installing the listener. The rejection is still attributed to the\n * abort path via the sentinel-identity check.\n *\n * Distinguishing the rejection source is load-bearing for AC-ERR4\n * (`RUNTIME.ENCODE_FAILED` / `RUNTIME.DECODE_FAILED` pass through unchanged).\n * The semantically equivalent `abortable(signal)` helper in\n * `@prisma-next/utils` rejects with `signal.reason ?? new DOMException(...)`,\n * which is not stably distinguishable from a codec-thrown error by identity\n * alone (a fresh fallback DOMException is allocated per call). We instead\n * track abort attribution with a unique sentinel: only the `onAbort` listener\n * installed here ever rejects with the sentinel, so an `error === sentinel`\n * identity check after the race is unambiguous.\n *\n * Lives in `framework-components` (rather than the SQL family, where it\n * originated in m2) so every family runtime that needs cooperative\n * cancellation around a codec-dispatch `Promise.all` (SQL encode + decode\n * today, Mongo encode in m3) shares the same attribution logic.\n */\nexport async function raceAgainstAbort<T>(\n  work: Promise<T>,\n  signal: AbortSignal | undefined,\n  phase: RuntimeAbortedPhase,\n): Promise<T> {\n  if (signal === undefined) {\n    return await work;\n  }\n  const sentinel: { reason: unknown } = { reason: undefined };\n  let onAbort: (() => void) | undefined;\n\n  const abortPromise = new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {\n    if (signal.aborted) {\n      sentinel.reason = signal.reason;\n      reject(sentinel);\n      return;\n    }\n    onAbort = () => {\n      sentinel.reason = signal.reason;\n      reject(sentinel);\n    };\n    signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true });\n  });\n\n  try {\n    return await Promise.race([work, abortPromise]);\n  } catch (error) {\n    if (error === sentinel) {\n      throw runtimeAborted(phase, sentinel.reason);\n    }\n    throw error;\n  } finally {\n    if (onAbort) {\n      signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort);\n    }\n  }\n}\n","import type { ExecutionPlan } from './query-plan';\nimport { checkAborted, raceAgainstAbort } from './race-against-abort';\nimport type {\n  ParamRefMutator,\n  RuntimeMiddleware,\n  RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n} from './runtime-middleware';\n\n/**\n * Runs every middleware's `beforeExecute` hook in registration order,\n * threading through the (optional) family-specific `paramsMutator`.\n *\n * Why this lives outside {@link runWithMiddleware}: middleware that\n * mutates parameter values (e.g. cipherstash's bulk-encrypt SDK\n * round-trip) must run *before* the family runtime encodes those\n * parameters to driver wire format. Family runtimes call\n * `runBeforeExecuteChain` between the AST → plan lowering step and\n * the parameter encode step; the encode then observes the mutator's\n * `currentParams()` view. `runWithMiddleware` retains the rest of\n * the lifecycle (`intercept`, driver/row source loop, `onRow`,\n * `afterExecute`) but no longer fires `beforeExecute` itself.\n *\n * Lifecycle within this helper:\n *\n *  1. For each middleware in registration order, if `beforeExecute`\n *     is implemented:\n *     - `checkAborted(ctx, 'beforeExecute')` short-circuits if the\n *       caller already aborted at entry.\n *     - The hook is invoked with `(plan, ctx, paramsMutator)`. A\n *       middleware body that ignores the mutator stays compatible —\n *       JavaScript allows extra positional arguments.\n *     - If the hook returns a Promise, it is raced against\n *       `ctx.signal` via {@link raceAgainstAbort} so cooperative\n *       cancellation surfaces a `RUNTIME.ABORTED { phase:\n *       'beforeExecute' }` envelope even when the body itself\n *       ignores the signal.\n *\n * Error propagation: any error thrown by a `beforeExecute` body\n * (or surfaced by the abort race) propagates out of this helper\n * unchanged. The family runtime is responsible for converting it\n * into the appropriate `afterExecute(completed: false)` notification\n * once `runWithMiddleware` runs.\n *\n * Relationship to {@link runWithMiddleware}: the framework's\n * `RuntimeCore.execute` template calls this helper between\n * `lower(plan)` and `runWithMiddleware(...)`. Family runtimes that\n * override `execute` (e.g. SQL, which inlines lower + encode for\n * direct mutator threading) call this helper themselves at the\n * equivalent point — between the family's AST → draft-plan\n * lowering and the parameter-encode step.\n *\n * Intercept ordering: this helper fires unconditionally before\n * `runWithMiddleware`. `intercept` (inside `runWithMiddleware`)\n * therefore observes the post-`beforeExecute` plan — mutator\n * mutations are visible in the params interceptors see. The\n * trade-off is documented on `RuntimeMiddleware.intercept`.\n */\nexport async function runBeforeExecuteChain<\n  TExec extends ExecutionPlan,\n  TMutator extends ParamRefMutator = ParamRefMutator,\n>(\n  plan: TExec,\n  middleware: ReadonlyArray<RuntimeMiddleware<TExec, TMutator>>,\n  ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n  paramsMutator?: TMutator,\n): Promise<void> {\n  for (const mw of middleware) {\n    if (!mw.beforeExecute) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    checkAborted(ctx, 'beforeExecute');\n    const work = mw.beforeExecute(plan, ctx, paramsMutator as TMutator);\n    if (work !== undefined) {\n      await raceAgainstAbort(Promise.resolve(work), ctx.signal, 'beforeExecute');\n    }\n  }\n}\n","import { AsyncIterableResult } from './async-iterable-result';\nimport type { ExecutionPlan } from './query-plan';\nimport type { RuntimeMiddleware, RuntimeMiddlewareContext } from './runtime-middleware';\n\n/**\n * Drives a single execution of `runDriver()` through the middleware\n * lifecycle's intercept + row-source + termination phases.\n *\n * Lifecycle, in order:\n *  1. For each middleware in registration order: `intercept(exec, ctx)`. The\n *     first non-`undefined` result wins; subsequent middleware's `intercept`\n *     does not fire. On a hit, the runtime emits a `middleware.intercept`\n *     debug event naming the winning middleware, switches the row source to\n *     the intercepted rows, and proceeds with `source: 'middleware'`. On\n *     all-passthrough (every `intercept` returns `undefined` or is omitted),\n *     `source: 'driver'` is used and the row source is `runDriver()`.\n *  2. Iterate the row source. On the driver path, for each row, for each\n *     middleware in registration order: `onRow(row, exec, ctx)`; then yield\n *     the row. On the intercepted hit path, `onRow` is skipped — intercepted\n *     rows did not originate from a driver row stream — but rows are still\n *     yielded to the consumer in order.\n *  3. On successful completion: for each middleware in registration order:\n *     `afterExecute(exec, { rowCount, latencyMs, completed: true, source },\n *     ctx)`.\n *  4. On any error thrown during steps 1–2: for each middleware in\n *     registration order: `afterExecute(exec, { rowCount, latencyMs,\n *     completed: false, source }, ctx)`. Errors thrown by `afterExecute`\n *     during the error path are swallowed so they do not mask the original\n *     error. The original error is then rethrown.\n *\n * `beforeExecute` is **not** fired here — see\n * {@link runBeforeExecuteChain} in `before-execute-chain.ts`. Family\n * runtimes call that helper between the AST → plan lowering step and\n * the parameter encode step so middleware that mutates ParamRef\n * values (e.g. cipherstash bulk-encrypt) can have its mutations\n * visible to encode. `runWithMiddleware` operates on the fully-\n * encoded plan; interceptors therefore observe a fully-mutated,\n * encoded plan.\n *\n * The `source` field on `AfterExecuteResult` lets observers (telemetry,\n * lints, budgets) distinguish driver-served from middleware-served\n * executions without needing their own out-of-band signal.\n *\n * This helper is the single canonical implementation of the\n * intercept-and-row-source loop; family runtimes should not\n * reimplement it.\n */\nexport function runWithMiddleware<TExec extends ExecutionPlan, Row>(\n  exec: TExec,\n  middleware: ReadonlyArray<RuntimeMiddleware<TExec>>,\n  ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n  runDriver: () => AsyncIterable<Row>,\n): AsyncIterableResult<Row> {\n  const iterator = async function* (): AsyncGenerator<Row, void, unknown> {\n    const startedAt = Date.now();\n    let rowCount = 0;\n    let completed = false;\n    let source: 'driver' | 'middleware' = 'driver';\n    // Deferred so a winning interceptor can skip `runDriver()` entirely.\n    // For factories that lazily produce async generators this is a no-op,\n    // but factories that do eager work (e.g. acquiring a connection,\n    // sending a query) must not run on the intercepted hit path.\n    let rowSource: AsyncIterable<Row> | Iterable<Row> | undefined;\n\n    try {\n      for (const mw of middleware) {\n        if (!mw.intercept) {\n          continue;\n        }\n        // Mark the lifecycle as middleware-driven *before* awaiting the\n        // hook. If `intercept` throws, the catch block reports the failure\n        // as `source: 'middleware'` — the failure originated in the\n        // intercept chain, not in the driver. If `intercept` returns\n        // `undefined` (passthrough), we revert to `'driver'` and continue.\n        source = 'middleware';\n        const result = await mw.intercept(exec, ctx);\n        if (result === undefined) {\n          source = 'driver';\n          continue;\n        }\n        ctx.log.debug?.({ event: 'middleware.intercept', middleware: mw.name });\n        // The intercepted rows are typed as `Record<string, unknown>` at\n        // the SPI level; the consumer's `Row` type parameter is enforced by\n        // the caller (via the plan's phantom `_row`) the same way driver\n        // rows are. Cast through unknown to bridge the SPI shape to the\n        // caller-supplied Row.\n        rowSource = result.rows as unknown as AsyncIterable<Row> | Iterable<Row>;\n        break;\n      }\n\n      if (source === 'driver') {\n        rowSource = runDriver();\n      }\n\n      // `rowSource` is always assigned by this point: either the intercepted\n      // rows (on a hit) or `runDriver()` (on the driver path).\n      for await (const row of rowSource as AsyncIterable<Row> | Iterable<Row>) {\n        if (source === 'driver') {\n          for (const mw of middleware) {\n            if (mw.onRow) {\n              await mw.onRow(row as Record<string, unknown>, exec, ctx);\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        rowCount++;\n        yield row;\n      }\n\n      completed = true;\n    } catch (error) {\n      const latencyMs = Date.now() - startedAt;\n      for (const mw of middleware) {\n        if (mw.afterExecute) {\n          try {\n            await mw.afterExecute(exec, { rowCount, latencyMs, completed, source }, ctx);\n          } catch {\n            // Swallow afterExecute errors during the error path so they do not\n            // mask the original error.\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      throw error;\n    }\n\n    const latencyMs = Date.now() - startedAt;\n    for (const mw of middleware) {\n      if (mw.afterExecute) {\n        await mw.afterExecute(exec, { rowCount, latencyMs, completed, source }, ctx);\n      }\n    }\n  };\n\n  return new AsyncIterableResult(iterator());\n}\n","import type { CodecCallContext } from '../shared/codec-types';\nimport { AsyncIterableResult } from './async-iterable-result';\nimport { runBeforeExecuteChain } from './before-execute-chain';\nimport type { ExecutionPlan, QueryPlan } from './query-plan';\nimport { checkAborted } from './race-against-abort';\nimport { runWithMiddleware } from './run-with-middleware';\nimport type {\n  RuntimeExecuteOptions,\n  RuntimeExecutor,\n  RuntimeMiddleware,\n  RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n} from './runtime-middleware';\n\n/**\n * Constructor options shared by every concrete `RuntimeCore` subclass.\n *\n * Family runtimes typically build the middleware list and the\n * `RuntimeMiddlewareContext` themselves (running compatibility checks,\n * narrowing the context's `contract` field, etc.) before calling `super`.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeCoreOptions<TMiddleware extends RuntimeMiddleware<ExecutionPlan>> {\n  readonly middleware: ReadonlyArray<TMiddleware>;\n  readonly ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext;\n}\n\n/**\n * Family-agnostic abstract runtime base.\n *\n * Defines the entire `execute(plan)` template in one place:\n *\n * 1. `runBeforeCompile(plan)` — concrete; defaults to identity. SQL overrides\n *    this to run its `beforeCompile` middleware-hook chain.\n * 2. `lower(plan)` — abstract. Each family produces its `*ExecutionPlan`\n *    (SQL via `lowerSqlPlan`, Mongo via `adapter.lower`).\n * 3. `runBeforeExecuteChain(exec, this.middleware, this.ctx)` — concrete;\n *    runs every middleware's `beforeExecute` hook after lowering but\n *    before the row source is opened. Family runtimes that need a\n *    params mutator visible to a downstream encode step (SQL) override\n *    `execute` and call this helper themselves at the equivalent\n *    pre-encode point.\n * 4. `runWithMiddleware(exec, this.middleware, this.ctx,\n *    () => runDriver(exec))` — concrete; runs the intercept chain,\n *    drives the row source, fires `onRow` / `afterExecute`. Does\n *    **not** fire `beforeExecute` — see step 3.\n *\n * Concrete subclasses must implement `lower`, `runDriver`, and `close`.\n *\n * The class is generic over:\n * - `TPlan` — the family's pre-lowering plan type.\n * - `TExec` — the family's post-lowering (executable) plan type.\n * - `TMiddleware` — the family's middleware type. Constrained to\n *   `RuntimeMiddleware<TExec>` because `runWithMiddleware` invokes the\n *   `beforeExecute` / `onRow` / `afterExecute` hooks with the lowered\n *   `TExec`. (The spec/plan wording \"RuntimeMiddleware<TPlan>\" is\n *   tightened to `<TExec>` here so the helper call typechecks; the\n *   intent is unchanged — middleware sees the post-lowering plan.)\n */\nexport abstract class RuntimeCore<\n  TPlan extends QueryPlan,\n  TExec extends ExecutionPlan,\n  TMiddleware extends RuntimeMiddleware<TExec>,\n> implements RuntimeExecutor<TPlan>\n{\n  protected readonly middleware: ReadonlyArray<TMiddleware>;\n  protected readonly ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext;\n\n  constructor(options: RuntimeCoreOptions<TMiddleware>) {\n    this.middleware = options.middleware;\n    this.ctx = options.ctx;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Pre-lowering hook for plan rewriting. Defaults to identity. Subclasses\n   * may override to run a `beforeCompile` middleware chain (SQL does this\n   * to support typed AST rewrites — see `before-compile-chain.ts`).\n   */\n  protected runBeforeCompile(plan: TPlan): TPlan | Promise<TPlan> {\n    return plan;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Lower a pre-lowering `TPlan` into the family's executable `TExec`.\n   * Family-specific: SQL produces `{ sql, params, ast?, ... }`; Mongo\n   * produces `{ command, ... }`.\n   *\n   * `ctx` carries per-query cancellation (and any future fields on\n   * `CodecCallContext`); concrete subclasses forward it to the\n   * encode-side codec dispatch site (e.g. SQL's `encodeParams` in m2,\n   * Mongo's `resolveValue` in m3). The runtime allocates one ctx per\n   * `execute()` call and threads the same reference everywhere; the\n   * `signal` field inside may be `undefined`, but the ctx object itself\n   * is always present.\n   */\n  protected abstract lower(plan: TPlan, ctx: CodecCallContext): TExec | Promise<TExec>;\n\n  /**\n   * Drive the underlying transport for a lowered `TExec`. Yields raw rows\n   * directly from the driver as `Record<string, unknown>`; codec decoding\n   * (if any) is the subclass's responsibility, applied by wrapping\n   * `execute()` rather than living inside this hook.\n   *\n   * The `Row` type parameter on `execute()` is satisfied by the caller via\n   * the plan's phantom `_row`; the runtime treats rows as opaque records\n   * here and trusts the caller's row typing.\n   */\n  protected abstract runDriver(exec: TExec): AsyncIterable<Record<string, unknown>>;\n\n  abstract close(): Promise<void>;\n\n  execute<Row>(\n    plan: TPlan & { readonly _row?: Row },\n    options?: RuntimeExecuteOptions,\n  ): AsyncIterableResult<Row> {\n    const self = this;\n    const signal = options?.signal;\n    // One ctx per execute() call. The ctx object is always allocated; the\n    // `signal` field is only included when a signal was supplied (required\n    // under exactOptionalPropertyTypes — `{ signal: undefined }` would not\n    // satisfy `signal?: AbortSignal`).\n    const codecCtx: CodecCallContext = signal === undefined ? {} : { signal };\n\n    async function* generator(): AsyncGenerator<Row, void, unknown> {\n      // Pre-check the signal at entry so an already-aborted caller observes\n      // RUNTIME.ABORTED on the first `next()` without any work being done.\n      checkAborted(codecCtx, 'stream');\n\n      const compiled = await self.runBeforeCompile(plan);\n      const exec = await self.lower(compiled, codecCtx);\n      // Fire the framework-level `beforeExecute` chain on the lowered\n      // plan before opening the row source. Families that need\n      // pre-encode mutator visibility (SQL) override `execute` to\n      // inject the same chain at the equivalent point.\n      await runBeforeExecuteChain<TExec>(exec, self.middleware, self.ctx);\n      // The driver yields raw `Record<string, unknown>`; we cast to `Row` here.\n      // The Row contract is enforced by the caller via `plan._row`.\n      yield* runWithMiddleware<TExec, Row>(\n        exec,\n        self.middleware,\n        self.ctx,\n        () => self.runDriver(exec) as AsyncIterable<Row>,\n      );\n    }\n\n    return new AsyncIterableResult(generator());\n  }\n}\n","import type { AsyncIterableResult } from './async-iterable-result';\nimport type { ExecutionPlan, QueryPlan } from './query-plan';\nimport { runtimeError } from './runtime-error';\n\nexport interface RuntimeLog {\n  info(event: unknown): void;\n  warn(event: unknown): void;\n  error(event: unknown): void;\n  debug?(event: unknown): void;\n}\n\n/**\n * Per-execute context threaded through every middleware phase\n * (`beforeExecute`, `onRow`, `afterExecute`). Allocated once per\n * `runtime.execute()` call and shared by reference across all\n * middleware in the chain.\n *\n * - `signal` carries the per-query `AbortSignal` -- the same\n *   reference that `runtime.execute(plan, { signal })` was invoked\n *   with, and the same reference threaded into the per-call\n *   `CodecCallContext` (ADR 207). Middleware that wraps a\n *   network-backed SDK forwards `ctx.signal` into that SDK to\n *   propagate caller cancellation; pure-CPU middleware ignores it.\n *\n * Symmetric plumbing across all middleware phases (rather than only\n * `beforeExecute`) is a deliberate choice: a middleware that wraps a\n * downstream observability hook or post-processor in `afterExecute` /\n * `onRow` needs the same cancellation reach as its `beforeExecute`\n * counterpart.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeMiddlewareContext {\n  readonly contract: unknown;\n  readonly mode: 'strict' | 'permissive';\n  readonly now: () => number;\n  readonly log: RuntimeLog;\n  /**\n   * Returns a stable string identifying the (storage, statement, params)\n   * tuple of an execution. Two semantically equivalent executions return\n   * the same string. Used by middleware that need per-execution identity\n   * (caching, request coalescing).\n   *\n   * The family runtime owns the implementation:\n   * - SQL: `meta.storageHash` + `exec.sql` + `canonicalStringify(exec.params)`\n   * - Mongo: `meta.storageHash` + `canonicalStringify({ ...exec.command })`\n   *\n   * The method is `async` because the underlying digest helper\n   * (`hashContent`) uses the WebCrypto API, whose `crypto.subtle.digest`\n   * primitive is asynchronous by design.\n   *\n   * The returned string is intended to be consumed directly as a `Map` key\n   * — it is not (and should not be) further hashed by callers.\n   */\n  contentHash(exec: ExecutionPlan): Promise<string>;\n  /**\n   * Per-execute cancellation signal threaded through every middleware\n   * phase. Middleware that wraps async work or downstream cancellable\n   * primitives should observe this and abort early when the consumer\n   * cancels.\n   */\n  readonly signal?: AbortSignal;\n  /**\n   * Identifies the queryable scope this execution is running under.\n   *\n   * - `'runtime'` — top-level `runtime.execute(plan)`. The default scope\n   *   used by the standard read/write paths.\n   * - `'connection'` — `connection.execute(plan)` after\n   *   `runtime.connection()` checked out a connection from the pool.\n   * - `'transaction'` — `transaction.execute(plan)` inside an explicit\n   *   transaction, or a query routed through `withTransaction`.\n   *\n   * Middleware that should only act at the top level read this field to\n   * bypass non-runtime scopes. The cache middleware uses it to skip\n   * caching inside transactions (where read-after-write coherence is the\n   * caller's expectation) and dedicated connections (where the user has\n   * explicitly stepped outside the shared cache surface). Observers that\n   * don't care about the scope can ignore the field.\n   *\n   * Family runtimes populate this at context-construction time per\n   * scope. Existing middleware that ignore the field are unaffected.\n   */\n  readonly scope: 'runtime' | 'connection' | 'transaction';\n}\n\nexport interface AfterExecuteResult {\n  readonly rowCount: number;\n  readonly latencyMs: number;\n  readonly completed: boolean;\n  /**\n   * Indicates where the rows observed during this execution came from.\n   *\n   * - `'driver'` — the default. Rows came from the underlying driver via\n   *   `runDriver` / `runWithMiddleware`'s normal path.\n   * - `'middleware'` — a `RuntimeMiddleware.intercept` hook short-circuited\n   *   execution and supplied the rows directly. The driver was not invoked.\n   *\n   * Observers (telemetry, lints, budgets) that need to distinguish between\n   * driver-served and middleware-served executions read this field.\n   * Observers that don't care can ignore it.\n   */\n  readonly source: 'driver' | 'middleware';\n}\n\n/**\n * Result of a successful `RuntimeMiddleware.intercept` hook.\n *\n * Carries the rows that the middleware wishes to return in place of\n * invoking the driver. The runtime iterates `rows` in order and yields\n * each row to the consumer; `beforeExecute`, `runDriver`, and `onRow` are\n * all skipped on the hit path. `afterExecute` still fires with\n * `source: 'middleware'`.\n *\n * `rows` accepts both `Iterable` (arrays, sync generators) and\n * `AsyncIterable` (async generators). `for await` natively handles both\n * via `Symbol.asyncIterator` / `Symbol.iterator` fallback, so the\n * orchestrator does not need to branch on the variant. Cached arrays in\n * the cache middleware are the common case; streaming variants support\n * future use cases like mock layers replaying recordings.\n *\n * Row shape is `Record<string, unknown>` — the same untyped shape\n * `onRow` receives. The SQL runtime decodes intercepted rows through its\n * normal codec pass, so interceptors cache and return raw (undecoded)\n * rows.\n */\nexport interface InterceptResult {\n  readonly rows: AsyncIterable<Record<string, unknown>> | Iterable<Record<string, unknown>>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Marker interface for family-specific param-ref mutators threaded into\n * `beforeExecute` as the third argument. The framework treats the mutator\n * opaquely — it allocates and forwards the family's mutator instance so\n * `runWithMiddleware` can stay family-agnostic. SQL extends this with\n * `SqlParamRefMutator` (over `ParamRef`); Mongo extends with\n * `MongoParamRefMutator` (over `MongoParamRef`).\n *\n * Extension authors target the family-specific mutator type, not this\n * marker.\n */\ndeclare const PARAM_REF_MUTATOR_BRAND: unique symbol;\nexport type ParamRefMutator = { readonly [PARAM_REF_MUTATOR_BRAND]?: never };\n\n/**\n * Family-agnostic middleware SPI parameterized over the plan marker.\n *\n * `TPlan` defaults to the framework `QueryPlan` marker so a generic\n * middleware (e.g. cross-family telemetry) can be authored without\n * naming a family. Family-specific middleware (`SqlMiddleware`,\n * `MongoMiddleware`) narrow `TPlan` to their concrete plan type.\n *\n * `TMutator` is the family-specific {@link ParamRefMutator} the runtime\n * threads into `beforeExecute(plan, ctx, params)` as a third argument.\n * Existing `(plan)` / `(plan, ctx)` middleware bodies continue to compile\n * — TypeScript permits assigning a function with fewer parameters to a\n * function-typed slot that declares more. The third arg is additive.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeMiddleware<\n  TPlan extends QueryPlan = QueryPlan,\n  TMutator extends ParamRefMutator = ParamRefMutator,\n> {\n  readonly name: string;\n  readonly familyId?: string;\n  readonly targetId?: string;\n  /**\n   * Optional short-circuit hook. Runs inside `runWithMiddleware`, after\n   * the orchestrator receives the lowered plan and before any\n   * `beforeExecute` hook fires. Middleware run in registration order; the\n   * first to return a non-`undefined` `InterceptResult` wins, and\n   * subsequent middleware's `intercept` does not fire.\n   *\n   * On a hit, `beforeExecute`, `runDriver`, and `onRow` are all skipped.\n   * `afterExecute` still fires with `source: 'middleware'`.\n   *\n   * Returning `undefined` (or omitting the hook entirely) signals\n   * passthrough — execution proceeds through the normal driver path.\n   *\n   * Errors thrown inside `intercept` are rethrown by `runWithMiddleware`\n   * as the original `Error` — no envelope is guaranteed at this layer.\n   * Before rethrowing, `afterExecute` fires with `completed: false` and\n   * `source: 'middleware'`. Errors thrown by `afterExecute` during the\n   * error path remain swallowed (existing semantics, unchanged).\n   *\n   * Used by middleware that need to short-circuit execution and supply\n   * rows directly: caching, mocks, rate limiting, circuit breaking.\n   */\n  intercept?(plan: TPlan, ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext): Promise<InterceptResult | undefined>;\n  /**\n   * Fires after the family runtime has produced a draft execution\n   * plan from the AST, but before the family encodes parameter values\n   * to driver wire format. Mutations applied via the\n   * family-specific `params` mutator are visible to the subsequent\n   * encode step.\n   *\n   * Lifecycle position (SQL example):\n   *   `runBeforeCompile → lowerSqlPlan → beforeExecute → encodeParams → intercept → driver`.\n   *\n   * The `params` argument is a family-specific {@link ParamRefMutator}\n   * scoped to the value slots of `ParamRef` nodes in the plan's AST.\n   * Middleware that doesn't need to mutate params can ignore the\n   * argument; existing `(plan)` / `(plan, ctx)` bodies stay compatible.\n   *\n   * `ctx.signal` carries the per-query `AbortSignal`; middleware that\n   * wraps a network SDK forwards it. Cooperative cancellation\n   * surfaces a `RUNTIME.ABORTED { phase: 'beforeExecute' }` envelope\n   * promptly even when the body ignores the signal.\n   *\n   * Intercept ordering: `intercept` runs *after* this hook; an\n   * interceptor that short-circuits the driver path still observes\n   * the post-`beforeExecute`, fully-encoded plan. The trade-off is\n   * that any `beforeExecute` SDK round-trips happen even when a\n   * downstream interceptor would have skipped the driver entirely.\n   */\n  beforeExecute?(\n    plan: TPlan,\n    ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n    params?: TMutator,\n  ): void | Promise<void>;\n  onRow?(row: Record<string, unknown>, plan: TPlan, ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext): Promise<void>;\n  afterExecute?(\n    plan: TPlan,\n    result: AfterExecuteResult,\n    ctx: RuntimeMiddlewareContext,\n  ): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Cross-family middleware — one that doesn't constrain `familyId` or\n * `targetId` and is therefore compatible with any family runtime's\n * middleware array (`SqlMiddleware[]`, `MongoMiddleware[]`, etc.).\n *\n * The intersection `RuntimeMiddleware & { familyId?: undefined; targetId?: undefined }`\n * pins both optional properties to exactly `undefined` (intersecting\n * `string | undefined` with `undefined` collapses to `undefined`). Under\n * `exactOptionalPropertyTypes: true`, the plain `RuntimeMiddleware` shape\n * — with `familyId?: string` — is *not* assignable to `SqlMiddleware`\n * (which narrows `familyId?: 'sql'`) because `string` is wider than\n * `'sql'`. Pinning the property to `undefined` makes the value a subtype\n * of every narrowed variant: `undefined` extends both `'sql' | undefined`\n * and `'mongo' | undefined`, so a `CrossFamilyMiddleware` value drops\n * into a SQL or Mongo middleware slot without a cast.\n *\n * Cross-family middleware factories (`createCacheMiddleware`, future\n * `audit` / OTel middleware) declare this as their return type so the\n * cross-family typing is named once rather than re-spelled at every call\n * site.\n */\nexport type CrossFamilyMiddleware<TPlan extends QueryPlan = QueryPlan> =\n  RuntimeMiddleware<TPlan> & {\n    readonly familyId?: undefined;\n    readonly targetId?: undefined;\n  };\n\n/**\n * Optional per-`execute` options accepted by every family runtime.\n *\n * `signal` is the per-query cancellation signal. The runtime threads the\n * signal through to every codec call for the query and uses it to short-\n * circuit the row stream with `RUNTIME.ABORTED` when the caller aborts.\n * Omitting the option (or passing `undefined`) preserves today's behavior\n * bit-for-bit.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeExecuteOptions {\n  readonly signal?: AbortSignal;\n  readonly scope?: 'runtime' | 'connection' | 'transaction';\n}\n\n/**\n * Cross-family SPI for any runtime that can execute plans and be shut down.\n * Each family runtime (SQL, Mongo) satisfies this interface — SQL nominally,\n * Mongo structurally (due to its phantom Row parameter using a unique symbol).\n *\n * The `_row` intersection on `execute` connects the `Row` type parameter to the\n * plan, mirroring how `QueryPlan<Row>` carries a phantom `_row?: Row`.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeExecutor<TPlan extends QueryPlan> {\n  execute<Row>(\n    plan: TPlan & { readonly _row?: Row },\n    options?: RuntimeExecuteOptions,\n  ): AsyncIterableResult<Row>;\n  close(): Promise<void>;\n}\n\nexport function checkMiddlewareCompatibility(\n  middleware: RuntimeMiddleware,\n  runtimeFamilyId: string,\n  runtimeTargetId: string,\n): void {\n  if (middleware.targetId !== undefined && middleware.familyId === undefined) {\n    throw runtimeError(\n      'RUNTIME.MIDDLEWARE_INCOMPATIBLE',\n      `Middleware '${middleware.name}' specifies targetId '${middleware.targetId}' without familyId`,\n      { middleware: middleware.name, targetId: middleware.targetId },\n    );\n  }\n\n  if (middleware.familyId !== undefined && middleware.familyId !== runtimeFamilyId) {\n    throw runtimeError(\n      'RUNTIME.MIDDLEWARE_FAMILY_MISMATCH',\n      `Middleware '${middleware.name}' requires family '${middleware.familyId}' but the runtime is configured for family '${runtimeFamilyId}'`,\n      { middleware: middleware.name, middlewareFamilyId: middleware.familyId, runtimeFamilyId },\n    );\n  }\n\n  if (middleware.targetId !== undefined && middleware.targetId !== runtimeTargetId) {\n    throw runtimeError(\n      'RUNTIME.MIDDLEWARE_TARGET_MISMATCH',\n      `Middleware '${middleware.name}' requires target '${middleware.targetId}' but the runtime is configured for target '${runtimeTargetId}'`,\n      { middleware: middleware.name, middlewareTargetId: middleware.targetId, runtimeTargetId },\n    );\n  }\n}\n","import {\n  type AnnotationValue,\n  assertAnnotationsApplicable,\n  type OperationKind,\n} from './annotations';\n\n/**\n * Per-terminal meta configurator handed to user callbacks. The terminal's\n * operation kind `K` is fixed by the terminal that constructed the builder;\n * `annotate(...)` accepts only annotations whose declared `Kinds` include\n * `K`.\n *\n * The conditional parameter type\n * `K extends Kinds ? AnnotationValue<P, Kinds> : never` collapses to `never`\n * for inapplicable annotations, surfacing the mismatch as a type error at\n * the call site of `meta.annotate(...)`. No variadic-tuple inference is\n * involved — TypeScript infers `Kinds` from the annotation argument and\n * checks the conditional directly.\n *\n * The runtime gate inside `annotate` (via\n * `assertAnnotationsApplicable`) catches cast / `any` / dynamic bypasses\n * and throws `RUNTIME.ANNOTATION_INAPPLICABLE`.\n *\n * `annotate` returns the builder for chaining; the return value of the\n * configurator callback is unused, so both block-body and expression-body\n * callbacks compile.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * await db.User.find({ id }, (meta) => meta.annotate(cacheAnnotation({ ttl: 60 })));\n * await db.User.create(input, (meta) => {\n *   meta.annotate(auditAnnotation({ actor: 'system' }));\n *   meta.annotate(otelAnnotation({ traceId }));\n * });\n * ```\n */\nexport interface MetaBuilder<K extends OperationKind> {\n  annotate<P, Kinds extends OperationKind>(\n    annotation: K extends Kinds ? AnnotationValue<P, Kinds> : never,\n  ): this;\n}\n\n/**\n * Lane-side view of a meta builder. Extends the public `MetaBuilder<K>`\n * surface with `annotations` so lane terminals can read the recorded map\n * after invoking the user configurator.\n *\n * Lane terminals construct one of these via `createMetaBuilder(kind, terminalName)`,\n * pass it to the user callback as `MetaBuilder<K>` (the narrower public\n * view), then read `meta.annotations` to thread the recorded values into\n * `plan.meta.annotations`.\n */\nexport interface LaneMetaBuilder<K extends OperationKind> extends MetaBuilder<K> {\n  readonly annotations: ReadonlyMap<string, AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>>;\n}\n\nclass MetaBuilderImpl<K extends OperationKind> implements LaneMetaBuilder<K> {\n  readonly #kind: K;\n  readonly #terminalName: string;\n  readonly #annotations = new Map<string, AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>>();\n\n  constructor(kind: K, terminalName: string) {\n    this.#kind = kind;\n    this.#terminalName = terminalName;\n  }\n\n  get annotations(): ReadonlyMap<string, AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>> {\n    return this.#annotations;\n  }\n\n  annotate<P, Kinds extends OperationKind>(\n    annotation: K extends Kinds ? AnnotationValue<P, Kinds> : never,\n  ): this {\n    // Inside the body, the conditional `K extends Kinds ? AnnotationValue<P, Kinds> : never`\n    // is opaque to TypeScript — it can't pick a branch without a concrete\n    // K. Widen to the structural shape so we can call into the runtime\n    // gate. The runtime gate (assertAnnotationsApplicable) is what\n    // catches cast bypasses where the conditional would have resolved to\n    // `never` had the type checker been allowed to specialise.\n    const value = annotation as AnnotationValue<unknown, OperationKind>;\n    assertAnnotationsApplicable([value], this.#kind, this.#terminalName);\n    this.#annotations.set(value.namespace, value);\n    return this;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Construct a lane-side meta builder for a terminal of operation kind `K`.\n *\n * Lane terminals call this with their `kind` (`'read'` or `'write'`) and a\n * `terminalName` for error messages, hand the resulting builder to the\n * user-supplied configurator callback (typed as `MetaBuilder<K>`, the\n * narrower public view), and read `meta.annotations` afterwards to thread\n * the recorded values into `plan.meta.annotations`.\n */\nexport function createMetaBuilder<K extends OperationKind>(\n  kind: K,\n  terminalName: string,\n): LaneMetaBuilder<K> {\n  return new MetaBuilderImpl(kind, 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package/dist/utils.d.mts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"utils.d.mts","names":[],"sources":["../src/utils/canonicalize-json.ts"],"mappings":";;AAmBA;;;;iBAAgB,gBAAA,CAAiB,KAAA"}
+{"version":3,"file":"utils.d.mts","names":[],"sources":["../src/utils/canonicalize-json.ts"],"mappings":";;AAmBA;;;;iBAAgB,gBAAA,CAAiB,KAAc"}

package/dist/utils.mjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"utils.mjs","names":[],"sources":["../src/utils/canonicalize-json.ts"],"sourcesContent":["function sortKeys(value: unknown): unknown {\n  if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object') {\n    return value;\n  }\n  if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n    return value.map(sortKeys);\n  }\n  const sorted: Record<string, unknown> = Object.create(null);\n  for (const key of Object.keys(value).sort()) {\n    sorted[key] = sortKeys((value as Record<string, unknown>)[key]);\n  }\n  return sorted;\n}\n\n/**\n * `JSON.stringify` with object keys sorted lexicographically at every level. Two structurally equal values produce the same string regardless of object key insertion order, so the result is a stable cache key for JSON-shaped values.\n *\n * Array order is preserved; primitives serialise as their JSON form. Inputs are expected to be JSON-safe (the typeParams shape on {@link CodecRef} is `JsonValue`-constrained for this reason); callers that need to canonicalise non-JSON-safe values (BigInt, Dates, typed arrays) should use `canonicalStringify` from `@prisma-next/utils/canonical-stringify` instead.\n */\nexport function canonicalizeJson(value: unknown): string {\n  return JSON.stringify(sortKeys(value));\n}\n"],"mappings":";AAAA,SAAS,SAAS,OAAyB;CACzC,IAAI,UAAU,QAAQ,OAAO,UAAU,UACrC,OAAO;CAET,IAAI,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,EACtB,OAAO,MAAM,IAAI,SAAS;CAE5B,MAAM,SAAkC,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK;CAC3D,KAAK,MAAM,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EACzC,OAAO,OAAO,SAAU,MAAkC,KAAK;CAEjE,OAAO;;;;;;;AAQT,SAAgB,iBAAiB,OAAwB;CACvD,OAAO,KAAK,UAAU,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC"}
+{"version":3,"file":"utils.mjs","names":[],"sources":["../src/utils/canonicalize-json.ts"],"sourcesContent":["function sortKeys(value: unknown): unknown {\n  if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object') {\n    return value;\n  }\n  if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n    return value.map(sortKeys);\n  }\n  const sorted: Record<string, unknown> = Object.create(null);\n  for (const key of Object.keys(value).sort()) {\n    sorted[key] = sortKeys((value as Record<string, unknown>)[key]);\n  }\n  return sorted;\n}\n\n/**\n * `JSON.stringify` with object keys sorted lexicographically at every level. Two structurally equal values produce the same string regardless of object key insertion order, so the result is a stable cache key for JSON-shaped values.\n *\n * Array order is preserved; primitives serialise as their JSON form. Inputs are expected to be JSON-safe (the typeParams shape on {@link CodecRef} is `JsonValue`-constrained for this reason); callers that need to canonicalise non-JSON-safe values (BigInt, Dates, typed arrays) should use `canonicalStringify` from `@prisma-next/utils/canonical-stringify` instead.\n */\nexport function canonicalizeJson(value: unknown): string {\n  return JSON.stringify(sortKeys(value));\n}\n"],"mappings":";AAAA,SAAS,SAAS,OAAyB;CACzC,IAAI,UAAU,QAAQ,OAAO,UAAU,UACrC,OAAO;CAET,IAAI,MAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,GACrB,OAAO,MAAM,IAAI,QAAQ;CAE3B,MAAM,SAAkC,OAAO,OAAO,IAAI;CAC1D,KAAK,MAAM,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK,KAAK,EAAE,KAAK,GACxC,OAAO,OAAO,SAAU,MAAkC,IAAI;CAEhE,OAAO;AACT;;;;;;AAOA,SAAgB,iBAAiB,OAAwB;CACvD,OAAO,KAAK,UAAU,SAAS,KAAK,CAAC;AACvC"}

package/package.json

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 {
   "name": "@prisma-next/framework-components",
-  "version": "0.11.0-dev.2",
+  "version": "0.11.0-dev.20",
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "sideEffects": false,
   "description": "Framework component types, assembly logic, and stack creation for Prisma Next",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@prisma-next/contract": "0.11.0-dev.2",
-    "@prisma-next/operations": "0.11.0-dev.2",
-    "@prisma-next/ts-render": "0.11.0-dev.2",
-    "@prisma-next/utils": "0.11.0-dev.2",
+    "@prisma-next/contract": "0.11.0-dev.20",
+    "@prisma-next/operations": "0.11.0-dev.20",
+    "@prisma-next/ts-render": "0.11.0-dev.20",
+    "@prisma-next/utils": "0.11.0-dev.20",
     "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.1.0",
     "arktype": "^2.2.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@prisma-next/tsconfig": "0.11.0-dev.2",
-    "@prisma-next/tsdown": "0.11.0-dev.2",
+    "@prisma-next/tsconfig": "0.11.0-dev.20",
+    "@prisma-next/tsdown": "0.11.0-dev.20",
     "tsdown": "0.22.0",
     "typescript": "5.9.3",
     "vitest": "4.1.6"

package/src/exports/components.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+export { mergeCapabilityMatrices } from '../shared/capabilities';
 export type {
   AdapterDescriptor,
   AdapterInstance,

package/src/ir/ir-node.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  * through a union of leaves where each leaf carries a literal kind, so
  * requiring `kind` at the base would be unearned. Future leaves that
  * earn polymorphic dispatch override with a required literal at that
- * leaf (e.g. `override readonly kind = 'postgres-enum' as const`).
+ * leaf (e.g. `override readonly kind = 'pack-contributed-kind' as const`).
  *
  * `IRNodeBase` carries no methods: the freeze-and-assign affordance
  * lives in the free `freezeNode` helper below. Keeping `freezeNode` out

package/src/ir/storage-type.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import type { IRNode } from './ir-node';
  * The slot is polymorphic at the framework level: a family or target can
  * persist either a JSON-clean codec-triple object literal (carrying
  * `kind: 'codec-instance'`) or a class-instance IR node with a narrower
- * kind discriminator (e.g. `'postgres-enum'`). Hydration walkers,
+ * kind discriminator (e.g. `'<kind>'`). Hydration walkers,
  * verifiers, and planners dispatch on the `kind` literal to recover the
  * precise variant.
  *

package/src/shared/capabilities.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/**
+ * Capability matrix merge primitive shared by emit-time and runtime stack composition.
+ *
+ * The CLI's `enrichContract` and the SQL runtime's `createExecutionContext` both need
+ * to fold a stack of component descriptors' `capabilities` declarations into a single
+ * matrix keyed by namespace. Keeping the primitive here lets both call sites stay
+ * byte-for-byte consistent without one depending on the other.
+ */
+
+import { blindCast } from '@prisma-next/utils/casts';
+
+type CapabilityMatrix = Record<string, Record<string, boolean>>;
+
+function isPlainObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
+}
+
+function sortDeep(value: unknown): unknown {
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return value.map(sortDeep);
+  }
+  if (!isPlainObject(value)) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  const entries = Object.entries(value).sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b));
+  const next: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+  for (const [key, child] of entries) {
+    next[key] = sortDeep(child);
+  }
+  return next;
+}
+
+function extractCapabilityMatrix(value: unknown): CapabilityMatrix {
+  if (!isPlainObject(value)) return {};
+
+  const out: CapabilityMatrix = {};
+  for (const [namespace, maybeCaps] of Object.entries(value)) {
+    if (!isPlainObject(maybeCaps)) continue;
+    const caps: Record<string, boolean> = {};
+    for (const [key, flag] of Object.entries(maybeCaps)) {
+      if (typeof flag === 'boolean') {
+        caps[key] = flag;
+      }
+    }
+    if (Object.keys(caps).length > 0) {
+      out[namespace] = caps;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Merge an ordered list of contributor capability declarations into a base matrix.
+ *
+ * Behaviour:
+ * - `base` and each contributor's `capabilities` are filtered through the same
+ *   structural extraction: non-plain-object namespace blocks are dropped,
+ *   non-boolean leaves inside a namespace block are dropped, and a namespace
+ *   block that ends up with zero boolean leaves is omitted entirely (so a
+ *   later contributor with a malformed namespace cannot erase a namespace
+ *   already present in `base`).
+ * - Non-plain-object `capabilities` on a contributor (including `undefined`,
+ *   `null`, arrays, primitives) are skipped silently — the contributor
+ *   contributes nothing.
+ * - Later contributors win on `(namespace, key)` collisions.
+ * - The returned object is fresh — neither `base` nor any contributor is mutated.
+ * - Output keys are sorted lexicographically at every plain-object level.
+ */
+export function mergeCapabilityMatrices(
+  base: Record<string, Record<string, boolean>>,
+  contributors: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly capabilities?: unknown }>,
+): Record<string, Record<string, boolean>> {
+  const merged: CapabilityMatrix = extractCapabilityMatrix(base);
+
+  for (const contributor of contributors) {
+    const extracted = extractCapabilityMatrix(contributor.capabilities);
+    for (const [namespace, capabilities] of Object.entries(extracted)) {
+      merged[namespace] = {
+        ...(merged[namespace] ?? {}),
+        ...capabilities,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  return blindCast<
+    CapabilityMatrix,
+    "sortDeep preserves the matrix shape but the recursive generic relationship can't be expressed to TS"
+  >(sortDeep(merged));
+}