@prisma-next/contract 0.3.0-dev.3 → 0.3.0-dev.30

package/src/framework-components.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+import type { OperationManifest, TypesImportSpec } from './types';
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Type Renderer Types (for parameterized codec emission)
+// ============================================================================
+//
+// TypeRenderer supports author-friendly authoring (template strings) that are
+// normalized to functions during pack assembly. The emitter only receives
+// normalized (function-form) renderers.
+//
+// Lifecycle:
+//   1. Authoring: Descriptor author uses template string or function
+//   2. Assembly: Templates are compiled to functions via normalizeRenderer()
+//   3. Emission: Emitter calls normalized render functions
+//
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Context passed to type renderers during contract.d.ts generation.
+ */
+export interface RenderTypeContext {
+  /** The name of the CodecTypes type alias (typically 'CodecTypes') */
+  readonly codecTypesName: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A template-based type renderer (structured form).
+ * Uses mustache-style placeholders (e.g., `Vector<{{length}}>`) that are
+ * replaced with typeParams values during rendering.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * { kind: 'template', template: 'Vector<{{length}}>' }
+ * // With typeParams { length: 1536 }, renders: 'Vector<1536>'
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface TypeRendererTemplate {
+  readonly kind: 'template';
+  /** Template string with `{{key}}` placeholders for typeParams values */
+  readonly template: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A function-based type renderer for full control over type expression generation.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * {
+ *   kind: 'function',
+ *   render: (params, ctx) => `Vector<${params.length}>`
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface TypeRendererFunction {
+  readonly kind: 'function';
+  /** Render function that produces a TypeScript type expression */
+  readonly render: (params: Record<string, unknown>, ctx: RenderTypeContext) => string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A raw template string type renderer (convenience form).
+ * Shorthand for TypeRendererTemplate - just the template string without wrapper.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * 'Vector<{{length}}>'
+ * // Equivalent to: { kind: 'template', template: 'Vector<{{length}}>' }
+ * ```
+ */
+export type TypeRendererString = string;
+
+/**
+ * A raw function type renderer (convenience form).
+ * Shorthand for TypeRendererFunction - just the function without wrapper.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * (params, ctx) => `Vector<${params.length}>`
+ * // Equivalent to: { kind: 'function', render: ... }
+ * ```
+ */
+export type TypeRendererRawFunction = (
+  params: Record<string, unknown>,
+  ctx: RenderTypeContext,
+) => string;
+
+/**
+ * Union of type renderer formats.
+ *
+ * Supports both structured forms (with `kind` discriminator) and convenience forms:
+ * - `string` - Template string with `{{key}}` placeholders (manifest-safe, JSON-serializable)
+ * - `function` - Render function for full control (requires runtime execution)
+ * - `{ kind: 'template', template: string }` - Structured template form
+ * - `{ kind: 'function', render: fn }` - Structured function form
+ *
+ * Templates are normalized to functions during pack assembly.
+ * **Prefer template strings** for most cases - they are JSON-serializable.
+ */
+export type TypeRenderer =
+  | TypeRendererString
+  | TypeRendererRawFunction
+  | TypeRendererTemplate
+  | TypeRendererFunction;
+
+/**
+ * Normalized type renderer - always a function after assembly.
+ * This is the form received by the emitter.
+ */
+export interface NormalizedTypeRenderer {
+  readonly codecId: string;
+  readonly render: (params: Record<string, unknown>, ctx: RenderTypeContext) => string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Interpolates a template string with params values.
+ * Used internally by normalizeRenderer to compile templates to functions.
+ *
+ * @throws Error if a placeholder key is not found in params (except 'CodecTypes')
+ */
+export function interpolateTypeTemplate(
+  template: string,
+  params: Record<string, unknown>,
+  ctx: RenderTypeContext,
+): string {
+  return template.replace(/\{\{(\w+)\}\}/g, (_, key: string) => {
+    if (key === 'CodecTypes') return ctx.codecTypesName;
+    const value = params[key];
+    if (value === undefined) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Missing template parameter "${key}" in template "${template}". ` +
+          `Available params: ${Object.keys(params).join(', ') || '(none)'}`,
+      );
+    }
+    return String(value);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalizes a TypeRenderer to function form.
+ * Called during pack assembly, not at emission time.
+ *
+ * Handles all TypeRenderer forms:
+ * - Raw string template: `'Vector<{{length}}>'`
+ * - Raw function: `(params, ctx) => ...`
+ * - Structured template: `{ kind: 'template', template: '...' }`
+ * - Structured function: `{ kind: 'function', render: fn }`
+ */
+export function normalizeRenderer(codecId: string, renderer: TypeRenderer): NormalizedTypeRenderer {
+  // Handle raw string (template shorthand)
+  if (typeof renderer === 'string') {
+    return {
+      codecId,
+      render: (params, ctx) => interpolateTypeTemplate(renderer, params, ctx),
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Handle raw function (function shorthand)
+  if (typeof renderer === 'function') {
+    return { codecId, render: renderer };
+  }
+
+  // Handle structured function form
+  if (renderer.kind === 'function') {
+    return { codecId, render: renderer.render };
+  }
+
+  // Handle structured template form
+  const { template } = renderer;
+  return {
+    codecId,
+    render: (params, ctx) => interpolateTypeTemplate(template, params, ctx),
+  };
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Framework Component Descriptor Base Types
+// ============================================================================
+//
+// Prisma Next uses a modular architecture where functionality is composed from
+// discrete "components". Each component has a descriptor that identifies it and
+// provides metadata. These base types define the shared structure for all
+// component descriptors across both control-plane (CLI/tooling) and runtime-plane.
+//
+// Component Hierarchy:
+//
+//   Family (e.g., 'sql', 'document')
+//     └── Target (e.g., 'postgres', 'mysql', 'mongodb')
+//           ├── Adapter (protocol/dialect implementation)
+//           ├── Driver (connection/execution layer)
+//           └── Extension (optional capabilities like pgvector)
+//
+// Key design decisions:
+// - "Component" terminology separates framework building blocks from delivery
+//   mechanism ("pack" refers to how components are packaged/distributed)
+// - `kind` is extensible (Kind extends string) - no closed union, allowing
+//   ecosystem authors to define new component kinds
+// - Target-bound descriptors are generic in TFamilyId and TTargetId for type-safe
+//   composition (e.g., TypeScript rejects Postgres adapter with MySQL target)
+// - Descriptors own declarative fields directly (version, types, operations, etc.)
+//   rather than nesting them under a `manifest` property
+//
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Declarative fields that describe component metadata.
+ * These fields are owned directly by descriptors (not nested under a manifest).
+ */
+export interface ComponentMetadata {
+  /** Component version (semver) */
+  readonly version: string;
+
+  /**
+   * Capabilities this component provides.
+   *
+   * For adapters, capabilities must be declared on the adapter descriptor (so they are emitted into
+   * the contract) and also exposed in runtime adapter code (e.g. `adapter.profile.capabilities`);
+   * keep these declarations in sync. Targets are identifiers/descriptors and typically do not
+   * declare capabilities.
+   */
+  readonly capabilities?: Record<string, unknown>;
+
+  /** Type imports for contract.d.ts generation */
+  readonly types?: {
+    readonly codecTypes?: {
+      /**
+       * Base codec types import spec.
+       * Optional: adapters typically provide this, extensions usually don't.
+       */
+      readonly import?: TypesImportSpec;
+      /**
+       * Optional renderers for parameterized codecs owned by this component.
+       * Key is codecId (e.g., 'pg/vector@1'), value is the type renderer.
+       *
+       * Templates are normalized to functions during pack assembly.
+       * Duplicate codecId across descriptors is a hard error.
+       */
+      readonly parameterized?: Record<string, TypeRenderer>;
+      /**
+       * Optional type imports for parameterized codecs.
+       * These imports are added to contract.d.ts when parameterized renderers
+       * reference types from external packages.
+       */
+      readonly parameterizedImports?: ReadonlyArray<TypesImportSpec>;
+    };
+    readonly operationTypes?: { readonly import: TypesImportSpec };
+    readonly storage?: ReadonlyArray<{
+      readonly typeId: string;
+      readonly familyId: string;
+      readonly targetId: string;
+      readonly nativeType?: string;
+    }>;
+  };
+
+  /** Operation manifests for building operation registries */
+  readonly operations?: ReadonlyArray<OperationManifest>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base descriptor for any framework component.
+ *
+ * All component descriptors share these fundamental properties that identify
+ * the component and provide its metadata. This interface is extended by
+ * specific descriptor types (FamilyDescriptor, TargetDescriptor, etc.).
+ *
+ * @template Kind - Discriminator literal identifying the component type.
+ *   Built-in kinds are 'family', 'target', 'adapter', 'driver', 'extension',
+ *   but the type accepts any string to allow ecosystem extensions.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // All descriptors have these properties
+ * descriptor.kind     // The Kind type parameter (e.g., 'family', 'target', or custom kinds)
+ * descriptor.id       // Unique string identifier (e.g., 'sql', 'postgres')
+ * descriptor.version  // Component version (semver)
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface ComponentDescriptor<Kind extends string> extends ComponentMetadata {
+  /** Discriminator identifying the component type */
+  readonly kind: Kind;
+
+  /** Unique identifier for this component (e.g., 'sql', 'postgres', 'pgvector') */
+  readonly id: string;
+}
+
+export interface ContractComponentRequirementsCheckInput {
+  readonly contract: {
+    readonly target: string;
+    readonly targetFamily?: string | undefined;
+    readonly extensionPacks?: Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
+  };
+  readonly expectedTargetFamily?: string | undefined;
+  readonly expectedTargetId?: string | undefined;
+  readonly providedComponentIds: Iterable<string>;
+}
+
+export interface ContractComponentRequirementsCheckResult {
+  readonly familyMismatch?: { readonly expected: string; readonly actual: string } | undefined;
+  readonly targetMismatch?: { readonly expected: string; readonly actual: string } | undefined;
+  readonly missingExtensionPackIds: readonly string[];
+}
+
+export function checkContractComponentRequirements(
+  input: ContractComponentRequirementsCheckInput,
+): ContractComponentRequirementsCheckResult {
+  const providedIds = new Set<string>();
+  for (const id of input.providedComponentIds) {
+    providedIds.add(id);
+  }
+
+  const requiredExtensionPackIds = input.contract.extensionPacks
+    ? Object.keys(input.contract.extensionPacks)
+    : [];
+  const missingExtensionPackIds = requiredExtensionPackIds.filter((id) => !providedIds.has(id));
+
+  const expectedTargetFamily = input.expectedTargetFamily;
+  const contractTargetFamily = input.contract.targetFamily;
+  const familyMismatch =
+    expectedTargetFamily !== undefined &&
+    contractTargetFamily !== undefined &&
+    contractTargetFamily !== expectedTargetFamily
+      ? { expected: expectedTargetFamily, actual: contractTargetFamily }
+      : undefined;
+
+  const expectedTargetId = input.expectedTargetId;
+  const contractTargetId = input.contract.target;
+  const targetMismatch =
+    expectedTargetId !== undefined && contractTargetId !== expectedTargetId
+      ? { expected: expectedTargetId, actual: contractTargetId }
+      : undefined;
+
+  return {
+    ...(familyMismatch ? { familyMismatch } : {}),
+    ...(targetMismatch ? { targetMismatch } : {}),
+    missingExtensionPackIds,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Descriptor for a family component.
+ *
+ * A "family" represents a category of data sources with shared semantics
+ * (e.g., SQL databases, document stores). Families define:
+ * - Query semantics and operations (SELECT, INSERT, find, aggregate, etc.)
+ * - Contract structure (tables vs collections, columns vs fields)
+ * - Type system and codecs
+ *
+ * Families are the top-level grouping. Each family contains multiple targets
+ * (e.g., SQL family contains Postgres, MySQL, SQLite targets).
+ *
+ * Extended by plane-specific descriptors:
+ * - `ControlFamilyDescriptor` - adds `hook` for CLI/tooling operations
+ * - `RuntimeFamilyDescriptor` - adds runtime-specific factory methods
+ *
+ * @template TFamilyId - Literal type for the family identifier (e.g., 'sql', 'document')
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import sql from '@prisma-next/family-sql/control';
+ *
+ * sql.kind     // 'family'
+ * sql.familyId // 'sql'
+ * sql.id       // 'sql'
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface FamilyDescriptor<TFamilyId extends string> extends ComponentDescriptor<'family'> {
+  /** The family identifier (e.g., 'sql', 'document') */
+  readonly familyId: TFamilyId;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Descriptor for a target component.
+ *
+ * A "target" represents a specific database or data store within a family
+ * (e.g., Postgres, MySQL, MongoDB). Targets define:
+ * - Native type mappings (e.g., Postgres int4 → TypeScript number)
+ * - Target-specific capabilities (e.g., RETURNING, LATERAL joins)
+ *
+ * Targets are bound to a family and provide the target-specific implementation
+ * details that adapters and drivers use.
+ *
+ * Extended by plane-specific descriptors:
+ * - `ControlTargetDescriptor` - adds optional `migrations` capability
+ * - `RuntimeTargetDescriptor` - adds runtime factory method
+ *
+ * @template TFamilyId - Literal type for the family identifier
+ * @template TTargetId - Literal type for the target identifier (e.g., 'postgres', 'mysql')
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import postgres from '@prisma-next/target-postgres/control';
+ *
+ * postgres.kind     // 'target'
+ * postgres.familyId // 'sql'
+ * postgres.targetId // 'postgres'
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface TargetDescriptor<TFamilyId extends string, TTargetId extends string>
+  extends ComponentDescriptor<'target'> {
+  /** The family this target belongs to */
+  readonly familyId: TFamilyId;
+
+  /** The target identifier (e.g., 'postgres', 'mysql', 'mongodb') */
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base shape for any pack reference.
+ * Pack refs are pure JSON-friendly objects safe to import in authoring flows.
+ */
+export interface PackRefBase<Kind extends string, TFamilyId extends string>
+  extends ComponentMetadata {
+  readonly kind: Kind;
+  readonly id: string;
+  readonly familyId: TFamilyId;
+  readonly targetId?: string;
+}
+
+export type TargetPackRef<
+  TFamilyId extends string = string,
+  TTargetId extends string = string,
+> = PackRefBase<'target', TFamilyId> & {
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+};
+
+export type AdapterPackRef<
+  TFamilyId extends string = string,
+  TTargetId extends string = string,
+> = PackRefBase<'adapter', TFamilyId> & {
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+};
+
+export type ExtensionPackRef<
+  TFamilyId extends string = string,
+  TTargetId extends string = string,
+> = PackRefBase<'extension', TFamilyId> & {
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+};
+
+export type DriverPackRef<
+  TFamilyId extends string = string,
+  TTargetId extends string = string,
+> = PackRefBase<'driver', TFamilyId> & {
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Descriptor for an adapter component.
+ *
+ * An "adapter" provides the protocol and dialect implementation for a target.
+ * Adapters handle:
+ * - SQL/query generation (lowering AST to target-specific syntax)
+ * - Codec registration (encoding/decoding between JS and wire types)
+ * - Type mappings and coercions
+ *
+ * Adapters are bound to a specific family+target combination and work with
+ * any compatible driver for that target.
+ *
+ * Extended by plane-specific descriptors:
+ * - `ControlAdapterDescriptor` - control-plane factory
+ * - `RuntimeAdapterDescriptor` - runtime factory
+ *
+ * @template TFamilyId - Literal type for the family identifier
+ * @template TTargetId - Literal type for the target identifier
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import postgresAdapter from '@prisma-next/adapter-postgres/control';
+ *
+ * postgresAdapter.kind     // 'adapter'
+ * postgresAdapter.familyId // 'sql'
+ * postgresAdapter.targetId // 'postgres'
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface AdapterDescriptor<TFamilyId extends string, TTargetId extends string>
+  extends ComponentDescriptor<'adapter'> {
+  /** The family this adapter belongs to */
+  readonly familyId: TFamilyId;
+
+  /** The target this adapter is designed for */
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Descriptor for a driver component.
+ *
+ * A "driver" provides the connection and execution layer for a target.
+ * Drivers handle:
+ * - Connection management (pooling, timeouts, retries)
+ * - Query execution (sending SQL/commands, receiving results)
+ * - Transaction management
+ * - Wire protocol communication
+ *
+ * Drivers are bound to a specific family+target and work with any compatible
+ * adapter. Multiple drivers can exist for the same target (e.g., node-postgres
+ * vs postgres.js for Postgres).
+ *
+ * Extended by plane-specific descriptors:
+ * - `ControlDriverDescriptor` - creates driver from connection URL
+ * - `RuntimeDriverDescriptor` - creates driver with runtime options
+ *
+ * @template TFamilyId - Literal type for the family identifier
+ * @template TTargetId - Literal type for the target identifier
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import postgresDriver from '@prisma-next/driver-postgres/control';
+ *
+ * postgresDriver.kind     // 'driver'
+ * postgresDriver.familyId // 'sql'
+ * postgresDriver.targetId // 'postgres'
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface DriverDescriptor<TFamilyId extends string, TTargetId extends string>
+  extends ComponentDescriptor<'driver'> {
+  /** The family this driver belongs to */
+  readonly familyId: TFamilyId;
+
+  /** The target this driver connects to */
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Descriptor for an extension component.
+ *
+ * An "extension" adds optional capabilities to a target. Extensions can provide:
+ * - Additional operations (e.g., vector similarity search with pgvector)
+ * - Custom types and codecs (e.g., vector type)
+ * - Extended query capabilities
+ *
+ * Extensions are bound to a specific family+target and are registered in the
+ * config alongside the core components. Multiple extensions can be used together.
+ *
+ * Extended by plane-specific descriptors:
+ * - `ControlExtensionDescriptor` - control-plane extension factory
+ * - `RuntimeExtensionDescriptor` - runtime extension factory
+ *
+ * @template TFamilyId - Literal type for the family identifier
+ * @template TTargetId - Literal type for the target identifier
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import pgvector from '@prisma-next/extension-pgvector/control';
+ *
+ * pgvector.kind     // 'extension'
+ * pgvector.familyId // 'sql'
+ * pgvector.targetId // 'postgres'
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface ExtensionDescriptor<TFamilyId extends string, TTargetId extends string>
+  extends ComponentDescriptor<'extension'> {
+  /** The family this extension belongs to */
+  readonly familyId: TFamilyId;
+
+  /** The target this extension is designed for */
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Union type for target-bound component descriptors.
+ *
+ * Target-bound components are those that must be compatible with a specific
+ * family+target combination. This includes targets, adapters, drivers, and
+ * extensions. Families are not target-bound.
+ *
+ * This type is used in migration and verification interfaces to enforce
+ * type-level compatibility between components.
+ *
+ * @template TFamilyId - Literal type for the family identifier
+ * @template TTargetId - Literal type for the target identifier
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // All these components must have matching familyId and targetId
+ * const components: TargetBoundComponentDescriptor<'sql', 'postgres'>[] = [
+ *   postgresTarget,
+ *   postgresAdapter,
+ *   postgresDriver,
+ *   pgvectorExtension,
+ * ];
+ * ```
+ */
+export type TargetBoundComponentDescriptor<TFamilyId extends string, TTargetId extends string> =
+  | TargetDescriptor<TFamilyId, TTargetId>
+  | AdapterDescriptor<TFamilyId, TTargetId>
+  | DriverDescriptor<TFamilyId, TTargetId>
+  | ExtensionDescriptor<TFamilyId, TTargetId>;
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Framework Component Instance Base Types
+// ============================================================================
+//
+// These are minimal, identity-only interfaces for component instances.
+// They carry the component's identity (familyId, targetId) without any
+// behavior methods. Plane-specific interfaces (ControlFamilyInstance,
+// RuntimeFamilyInstance, etc.) extend these bases and add domain actions.
+//
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Base interface for family instances.
+ *
+ * A family instance is created by a family descriptor's `create()` method.
+ * This base interface carries only the identity; plane-specific interfaces
+ * add domain actions (e.g., `emitContract`, `verify` on ControlFamilyInstance).
+ *
+ * @template TFamilyId - Literal type for the family identifier (e.g., 'sql', 'document')
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const instance = sql.create({ target, adapter, driver, extensions });
+ * instance.familyId // 'sql'
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface FamilyInstance<TFamilyId extends string> {
+  /** The family identifier (e.g., 'sql', 'document') */
+  readonly familyId: TFamilyId;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base interface for target instances.
+ *
+ * A target instance is created by a target descriptor's `create()` method.
+ * This base interface carries only the identity; plane-specific interfaces
+ * add target-specific behavior.
+ *
+ * @template TFamilyId - Literal type for the family identifier
+ * @template TTargetId - Literal type for the target identifier (e.g., 'postgres', 'mysql')
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const instance = postgres.create();
+ * instance.familyId // 'sql'
+ * instance.targetId // 'postgres'
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface TargetInstance<TFamilyId extends string, TTargetId extends string> {
+  /** The family this target belongs to */
+  readonly familyId: TFamilyId;
+
+  /** The target identifier (e.g., 'postgres', 'mysql', 'mongodb') */
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base interface for adapter instances.
+ *
+ * An adapter instance is created by an adapter descriptor's `create()` method.
+ * This base interface carries only the identity; plane-specific interfaces
+ * add adapter-specific behavior (e.g., codec registration, query lowering).
+ *
+ * @template TFamilyId - Literal type for the family identifier
+ * @template TTargetId - Literal type for the target identifier
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const instance = postgresAdapter.create();
+ * instance.familyId // 'sql'
+ * instance.targetId // 'postgres'
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface AdapterInstance<TFamilyId extends string, TTargetId extends string> {
+  /** The family this adapter belongs to */
+  readonly familyId: TFamilyId;
+
+  /** The target this adapter is designed for */
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base interface for driver instances.
+ *
+ * A driver instance is created by a driver descriptor's `create()` method.
+ * This base interface carries only the identity; plane-specific interfaces
+ * add driver-specific behavior (e.g., `query`, `close` on ControlDriverInstance).
+ *
+ * @template TFamilyId - Literal type for the family identifier
+ * @template TTargetId - Literal type for the target identifier
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const instance = postgresDriver.create({ databaseUrl });
+ * instance.familyId // 'sql'
+ * instance.targetId // 'postgres'
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface DriverInstance<TFamilyId extends string, TTargetId extends string> {
+  /** The family this driver belongs to */
+  readonly familyId: TFamilyId;
+
+  /** The target this driver connects to */
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base interface for extension instances.
+ *
+ * An extension instance is created by an extension descriptor's `create()` method.
+ * This base interface carries only the identity; plane-specific interfaces
+ * add extension-specific behavior.
+ *
+ * @template TFamilyId - Literal type for the family identifier
+ * @template TTargetId - Literal type for the target identifier
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const instance = pgvector.create();
+ * instance.familyId // 'sql'
+ * instance.targetId // 'postgres'
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface ExtensionInstance<TFamilyId extends string, TTargetId extends string> {
+  /** The family this extension belongs to */
+  readonly familyId: TFamilyId;
+
+  /** The target this extension is designed for */
+  readonly targetId: TTargetId;
+}