@prisma-next/cli 0.12.0 → 0.13.0-dev.1

package/src/commands/migration-status.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,7 @@
-import type { Contract } from '@prisma-next/contract/types';
-import {
-  createControlStack,
-  type MigrationPlanOperation,
-} from '@prisma-next/framework-components/control';
-import {
-  type ContractMarkerRecordLike,
-  type ContractSpaceAggregate,
-  graphWalkStrategy,
-  loadContractSpaceAggregate,
-  requireHeadRef,
+import type { LedgerEntryRecord } from '@prisma-next/contract/types';
+import type {
+  ContractMarkerRecordLike,
+  ContractSpaceMember,
 } from '@prisma-next/migration-tools/aggregate';
 import { EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH } from '@prisma-next/migration-tools/constants';
 import {
@@ -16,29 +9,22 @@ import {
   errorUnknownInvariant,
   MigrationToolsError,
 } from '@prisma-next/migration-tools/errors';
-import type { MigrationEdge, MigrationGraph } from '@prisma-next/migration-tools/graph';
-import {
-  findPath,
-  findPathWithDecision,
-  findReachableLeaves,
-} from '@prisma-next/migration-tools/migration-graph';
-import type { OnDiskMigrationPackage } from '@prisma-next/migration-tools/package';
+import { findPath, findPathWithDecision } from '@prisma-next/migration-tools/migration-graph';
 import { parseContractRef } from '@prisma-next/migration-tools/ref-resolution';
 import type { RefEntry, Refs } from '@prisma-next/migration-tools/refs';
 import { readRefs } from '@prisma-next/migration-tools/refs';
 import { ifDefined } from '@prisma-next/utils/defined';
 import { notOk, ok, type Result } from '@prisma-next/utils/result';
-import { cyan, dim, magenta, yellow } from 'colorette';
+import { dim, yellow } from 'colorette';
 import { Command } from 'commander';
-
 import { loadConfig } from '../config-loader';
 import { createControlClient } from '../control-api/client';
 import {
   CliStructuredError,
-  errorRuntime,
   errorUnexpected,
   mapMigrationToolsError,
   mapRefResolutionError,
+  requireLiveDatabase,
 } from '../utils/cli-errors';
 import {
   addGlobalOptions,
@@ -49,537 +35,269 @@ import {
   setCommandDescriptions,
   setCommandExamples,
   setCommandSeeAlso,
-  toPathDecisionResult,
   toStructuralEdge,
 } from '../utils/command-helpers';
 import {
-  appContractStandInFromIdentity,
+  buildReadAggregate,
   loadContractRawSafely,
-  refuseContractSpaceIntegrity,
   refusePackageCorruptionOnAggregate,
 } from '../utils/contract-space-aggregate-loader';
-import { toDeclaredExtensionsFromRaw } from '../utils/extension-pack-inputs';
 import {
-  type EdgeStatus,
-  type EdgeStatusKind,
-  migrationGraphToRenderInput,
-} from '../utils/formatters/graph-migration-mapper';
+  type MigrationEdgeAnnotation,
+  renderMigrationGraphLegend,
+} from '../utils/formatters/migration-graph-labels';
 import {
-  extractRelevantSubgraph,
-  graphRenderer,
-  isLinearGraph,
-} from '../utils/formatters/graph-render';
+  computeGlobalMaxDirNameWidth,
+  computeGlobalMaxEdgeTreePrefixWidth,
+  indentMigrationGraphTreeBlock,
+  renderMigrationGraphSpaceTree,
+} from '../utils/formatters/migration-graph-space-render';
+import type { MigrationListEntry } from '../utils/formatters/migration-list-types';
 import { formatStyledHeader } from '../utils/formatters/styled';
 import type { CommonCommandOptions } from '../utils/global-flags';
 import { type GlobalFlags, parseGlobalFlagsOrExit } from '../utils/global-flags';
-import type { StatusDiagnostic, StatusRef } from '../utils/migration-types';
+import { shouldShowLegend, validateLegendOptions } from '../utils/legend';
 import { handleResult } from '../utils/result-handler';
 import { createTerminalUI, type TerminalUI } from '../utils/terminal-ui';
-
-interface MigrationStatusOptions extends CommonCommandOptions {
+import type {
+  MigrationStatusEntry,
+  MigrationStatusResult,
+  MigrationStatusSpace,
+  StatusDiagnosticJson,
+} from './json/schemas';
+import { migrationStatusJsonResultSchema } from './json/schemas';
+import {
+  listRefsByContractHash,
+  migrationSpaceListEntriesFromAggregate,
+  runMigrationList,
+} from './migration-list';
+import {
+  appliedHashesFromLedger,
+  deriveStatusEdgeAnnotations,
+  statusForMigrationHash,
+} from './migration-status-overlay';
+
+export type { StatusRef } from '../utils/migration-types';
+export type {
+  MigrationStatusEntry,
+  MigrationStatusResult,
+  MigrationStatusSpace,
+  StatusDiagnosticJson,
+};
+export { migrationStatusJsonResultSchema };
+
+export interface MigrationStatusOptions extends CommonCommandOptions {
   readonly db?: string;
   readonly config?: string;
   readonly to?: string;
   readonly from?: string;
+  readonly space?: string;
+  readonly legend?: boolean;
+  readonly ascii?: boolean;
 }
 
-export interface MigrationStatusEntry {
-  readonly dirName: string;
-  readonly from: string;
-  readonly to: string;
-  readonly migrationHash: string;
-  readonly operationCount: number;
-  readonly operationSummary: string;
-  readonly hasDestructive: boolean;
-  readonly status: EdgeStatusKind | 'unknown';
-}
-
-/**
- * Per-space status row in the aggregate-shaped status output.
- *
- * Surfaces, for each contract space:
- *
- * - `headHash`: the on-disk head ref's hash (where the space is going).
- * - `markerHash`: the live marker hash for the space, or null if no
- *    marker has been written yet (greenfield, or pre-`migrate`).
- * - `pendingCount`: number of migration edges between marker and head.
- *    Computed via {@link graphWalkStrategy}; 0 means the space is
- *    already at head.
- * - `status`: convenience tag the formatter uses to pick a glyph.
- *    `'never-planned'` is reserved for spaces with non-empty head but
- *    no on-disk migrations — which shouldn't happen if the loader's
- *    integrity check passes.
- *
- * Online-only fields (`markerHash`, `status`) are absent when the
- * command runs without a database connection.
- */
-export interface MigrationStatusSpaceEntry {
-  readonly spaceId: string;
-  readonly kind: 'app' | 'extension';
-  readonly headHash: string;
-  readonly markerHash?: string | null;
-  readonly pendingCount?: number;
-  readonly status?: 'up-to-date' | 'pending' | 'no-marker' | 'never-planned' | 'unreachable';
-}
-
-/**
- * Sum per-space `pendingCount` into a cross-space total, but only when
- * every loaded space reports a defined `pendingCount`. Returns
- * `undefined` if any space is on the marker-unknown / offline path
- * (where `pendingCount` is intentionally absent), so JSON consumers can
- * distinguish "no pending" from "unknown".
- */
-export function computeTotalPendingAcrossSpaces(
-  spaces: readonly MigrationStatusSpaceEntry[],
-): number | undefined {
-  if (spaces.length === 0) return undefined;
-  let total = 0;
-  for (const s of spaces) {
-    if (s.pendingCount === undefined) return undefined;
-    total += s.pendingCount;
-  }
-  return total;
+export interface MigrationStatusTreeSection {
+  readonly space: string;
+  readonly tree: string;
+  readonly showHeading: boolean;
 }
 
-export type { StatusDiagnostic, StatusRef } from '../utils/migration-types';
-
-export interface MigrationStatusResult {
+interface MigrationStatusCommandResult {
   readonly ok: true;
-  readonly mode: 'online' | 'offline';
-  readonly migrations: readonly MigrationStatusEntry[];
-  readonly markerHash?: string;
-  readonly targetHash: string;
-  readonly contractHash: string;
-  readonly refs?: readonly StatusRef[];
-  /** Required invariants from the active ref, sorted ascending. Always present (`[]` when no `--ref` or the ref declares none) — knowable offline. */
-  readonly requiredInvariants: readonly string[];
-  /**
-   * Invariants the marker has applied at least once, intersected with
-   * `requiredInvariants` for display relevance. JSON consumers see only the
-   * subset overlapping the active ref's required set — the full unfiltered
-   * marker invariant list lives on `marker.invariants` (control plane) and
-   * is not surfaced here. Present only in `mode === 'online'`; absent when
-   * offline (the marker is unknown, not empty).
-   */
-  readonly appliedInvariants?: readonly string[];
-  /** required − applied. Present only in `mode === 'online'`; absent when offline. */
-  readonly missingInvariants?: readonly string[];
-  readonly pathDecision?: {
-    readonly fromHash: string;
-    readonly toHash: string;
-    readonly alternativeCount: number;
-    readonly tieBreakReasons: readonly string[];
-    readonly refName?: string;
-    readonly requiredInvariants: readonly string[];
-    readonly satisfiedInvariants: readonly string[];
-    readonly selectedPath: readonly {
-      readonly dirName: string;
-      readonly migrationHash: string;
-      readonly from: string;
-      readonly to: string;
-      readonly invariants: readonly string[];
-    }[];
-  };
+  readonly spaces: readonly MigrationStatusSpace[];
   readonly summary: string;
-  readonly diagnostics: readonly StatusDiagnostic[];
-  /**
-   * Aggregate enumeration of every on-disk contract space (app +
-   * extensions), in canonical schedule order (extensions
-   * alphabetically, then app). Present whenever the aggregate loader
-   * succeeded; absent in early-error returns (e.g. unreadable
-   * migrations directory) where the existing diagnostics already
-   * surface the failure.
-   *
-   * The top-level fields (`migrations`, `markerHash`, `targetHash`,
-   * `pathDecision`, …) describe the **app member** specifically.
-   * Per-space detail for extension members lives only on this list.
-   */
-  readonly spaces?: readonly MigrationStatusSpaceEntry[];
-  /** Cross-space pending-migration total (sum of `spaces[].pendingCount`). Present when `spaces` is. */
-  readonly totalPendingAcrossSpaces?: number;
-  readonly graph?: MigrationGraph;
-  readonly bundles?: readonly OnDiskMigrationPackage[];
-  readonly edgeStatuses?: readonly EdgeStatus[];
-  readonly activeRefHash?: string;
-  readonly activeRefName?: string;
-  readonly diverged?: boolean;
+  readonly diagnostics: readonly StatusDiagnosticJson[];
+  readonly treeSections: readonly MigrationStatusTreeSection[];
 }
 
-function summarizeOps(ops: readonly MigrationPlanOperation[]): {
-  summary: string;
-  hasDestructive: boolean;
-} {
-  if (ops.length === 0) return { summary: '0 ops', hasDestructive: false };
-
-  const classes = new Map<string, number>();
-  for (const op of ops) {
-    classes.set(op.operationClass, (classes.get(op.operationClass) ?? 0) + 1);
-  }
-
-  const hasDestructive = classes.has('destructive');
-  const count = ops.length;
-  const noun = count === 1 ? 'op' : 'ops';
-
-  if (classes.size === 1) {
-    const cls = [...classes.keys()][0]!;
-    return { summary: `${count} ${noun} (all ${cls})`, hasDestructive };
-  }
-
-  const destructiveCount = classes.get('destructive');
-  if (destructiveCount) {
-    return { summary: `${count} ${noun} (${destructiveCount} destructive)`, hasDestructive };
-  }
-
-  const parts = [...classes.entries()].map(([cls, n]) => `${n} ${cls}`);
-  return { summary: `${count} ${noun} (${parts.join(', ')})`, hasDestructive };
+function shortDisplayHash(hash: string): string {
+  const stripped = hash.startsWith('sha256:') ? hash.slice(7) : hash;
+  return stripped.slice(0, 12);
 }
 
-/**
- * Derive per-edge status across the full graph using path analysis.
- *
- * - **applied**: edge is on the path from root to the DB marker
- * - **pending**: edge is on the path from the DB marker to the target
- *   (and the marker is reachable from root, i.e. it's on the same branch)
- * - **unreachable**: edge is on the path from root to the target but the DB
- *   marker is on a different branch — `apply` can't reach these edges
- *   without the DB first moving to this branch
- *
- * Returns statuses only for edges that have a known status (skips offline
- * and edges not on any relevant path).
- *
- * @internal Exported for testing only.
- */
-export function deriveEdgeStatuses(
-  graph: MigrationGraph,
-  targetHash: string,
-  contractHash: string,
-  markerHash: string | undefined,
-  mode: 'online' | 'offline',
-): EdgeStatus[] {
-  if (mode === 'offline') return [];
-
-  const edgeKey = (e: MigrationEdge) => `${e.from}\0${e.to}`;
-
-  // No marker = empty DB — treat root as the marker (nothing applied, everything pending)
-  const effectiveMarker = markerHash ?? EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH;
-
-  const appliedPath =
-    markerHash !== undefined ? findPath(graph, EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH, markerHash) : null;
+function resolveTarget(contractHash: string, activeRefHash: string | undefined): string {
+  return activeRefHash ?? contractHash;
+}
 
-  const pendingPath = findPath(graph, effectiveMarker, targetHash);
-  const targetPath = findPath(graph, EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH, targetHash);
+function buildStatusMigrations(
+  listMigrations: readonly MigrationListEntry[],
+  annotations: ReadonlyMap<string, MigrationEdgeAnnotation>,
+): readonly MigrationStatusEntry[] {
+  return listMigrations.map((migration) => ({
+    ...migration,
+    status: statusForMigrationHash(migration.hash, annotations),
+  }));
+}
 
-  const statuses: EdgeStatus[] = [];
-  const assignedKeys = new Set<string>();
+function renderSpaceTree(args: {
+  readonly member: ContractSpaceMember;
+  readonly liveContractHash: string;
+  readonly migrations: readonly MigrationListEntry[];
+  readonly markerHash: string | undefined;
+  readonly showDbMarker: boolean;
+  readonly statusOverlay: ReadonlyMap<string, MigrationEdgeAnnotation>;
+  readonly colorize: boolean;
+  readonly glyphMode: 'unicode' | 'ascii';
+  readonly isAppSpace: boolean;
+  readonly globalMaxEdgeTreePrefixWidth?: number;
+  readonly globalMaxDirNameWidth?: number;
+}): string {
+  const graph = args.member.graph();
+  if (graph.nodes.size === 0) {
+    return '';
+  }
+  return renderMigrationGraphSpaceTree({
+    graph,
+    migrations: args.migrations,
+    liveContractHash: args.liveContractHash,
+    refsByHash: listRefsByContractHash(args.member),
+    statusOverlayByHash: args.statusOverlay,
+    colorize: args.colorize,
+    glyphMode: args.glyphMode,
+    isAppSpace: args.isAppSpace,
+    ...(args.showDbMarker && args.markerHash !== undefined ? { dbHash: args.markerHash } : {}),
+    ...(args.globalMaxEdgeTreePrefixWidth !== undefined
+      ? { globalMaxEdgeTreePrefixWidth: args.globalMaxEdgeTreePrefixWidth }
+      : {}),
+    ...(args.globalMaxDirNameWidth !== undefined
+      ? { globalMaxDirNameWidth: args.globalMaxDirNameWidth }
+      : {}),
+  });
+}
 
-  // Applied edges (root → marker)
-  if (appliedPath) {
-    for (const e of appliedPath) {
-      assignedKeys.add(edgeKey(e));
-      statuses.push({ dirName: e.dirName, status: 'applied' });
-    }
-  }
+function countPending(migrations: readonly MigrationStatusEntry[]): number {
+  return migrations.filter((m) => m.status === 'pending').length;
+}
 
-  // Pending edges (marker → target)
-  if (pendingPath) {
-    for (const e of pendingPath) {
-      assignedKeys.add(edgeKey(e));
-      statuses.push({ dirName: e.dirName, status: 'pending' });
-    }
-  }
+export function buildNoPathSummary(args: {
+  readonly markerHash: string | undefined;
+  readonly targetHash: string;
+  readonly explicitTarget: boolean;
+  readonly refName: string | undefined;
+}): string {
+  const markerPart =
+    args.markerHash !== undefined
+      ? `the database state (${shortDisplayHash(args.markerHash)})`
+      : 'the database state';
+  const targetShort = shortDisplayHash(args.targetHash);
+  if (!args.explicitTarget) {
+    return `No migration path from ${markerPart} to the application's contract (${targetShort}). Run \`prisma-next migration plan --name <name>\` to author one.`;
+  }
+  const targetLabel =
+    args.refName !== undefined
+      ? `the target (${targetShort} via \`${args.refName}\`)`
+      : `the target (${targetShort})`;
+  return `No migration path from ${markerPart} to ${targetLabel}. Run \`prisma-next migration plan --name <name>\` to author one, or pass \`--to <contract>\` to pick a reachable target.`;
+}
 
-  // Pending edges beyond the target: target → contract (when target is a ref
-  // and the contract is reachable from it)
-  if (
-    contractHash !== EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH &&
-    contractHash !== targetHash &&
-    graph.nodes.has(contractHash)
-  ) {
-    const beyondTarget = findPath(graph, targetHash, contractHash);
-    if (beyondTarget) {
-      for (const e of beyondTarget) {
-        if (!assignedKeys.has(edgeKey(e))) {
-          assignedKeys.add(edgeKey(e));
-          statuses.push({ dirName: e.dirName, status: 'pending' });
-        }
-      }
-    }
+export function buildStatusHeadline(args: {
+  readonly pendingCount: number;
+  readonly targetHash: string;
+  readonly markerDiverged: boolean;
+  readonly markerHash: string | undefined;
+}): string {
+  if (args.markerDiverged && args.markerHash !== undefined) {
+    return `Database marker ${shortDisplayHash(args.markerHash)} is not in the on-disk migration graph`;
   }
-
-  // Unreachable edges: on the path from root to the target but neither applied
-  // nor pending. This covers two cases:
-  //  1. Marker can't reach target at all (different branch entirely)
-  //  2. Marker reaches target via a different route, leaving some root→target
-  //     edges orphaned (e.g. a fork where one branch was applied and apply
-  //     will continue through the other)
-  if (targetPath) {
-    for (const e of targetPath) {
-      if (!assignedKeys.has(edgeKey(e))) {
-        statuses.push({ dirName: e.dirName, status: 'unreachable' });
-      }
-    }
+  if (args.pendingCount === 0) {
+    return 'Up to date';
   }
-
-  return statuses;
+  return `${args.pendingCount} pending — run \`prisma-next migrate --to ${shortDisplayHash(args.targetHash)}\``;
 }
 
-/**
- * @param mode    — 'online' if we connected to the database, 'offline' otherwise
- * @param markerHash — the marker hash from the database, or undefined if no marker row / offline
- */
-function buildMigrationEntries(
-  chain: readonly MigrationEdge[],
-  packages: readonly OnDiskMigrationPackage[],
-  mode: 'online' | 'offline',
-  markerHash: string | undefined,
-  edgeStatuses?: readonly EdgeStatus[],
-): MigrationStatusEntry[] {
-  const pkgByDirName = new Map(packages.map((p) => [p.dirName, p]));
-  const statusByDirName = edgeStatuses
-    ? new Map(edgeStatuses.map((e) => [e.dirName, e.status]))
-    : undefined;
-
-  const markerInChain = markerHash === undefined || chain.some((e) => e.to === markerHash);
-
-  const entries: MigrationStatusEntry[] = [];
-  let reachedMarker = mode === 'online' && markerHash === undefined;
-
-  for (const migration of chain) {
-    const pkg = pkgByDirName.get(migration.dirName);
-    const ops = (pkg?.ops ?? []) as readonly MigrationPlanOperation[];
-    const { summary, hasDestructive } = summarizeOps(ops);
-
-    let status: EdgeStatusKind | 'unknown';
-    const edgeStatus = statusByDirName?.get(migration.dirName);
-    if (edgeStatus) {
-      status = edgeStatus;
-    } else if (mode === 'offline' || !markerInChain) {
-      status = 'unknown';
-    } else if (reachedMarker) {
-      status = 'pending';
-    } else {
-      status = 'applied';
-    }
-
-    entries.push({
-      dirName: migration.dirName,
-      from: migration.from,
-      to: migration.to,
-      migrationHash: migration.migrationHash,
-      operationCount: ops.length,
-      operationSummary: summary,
-      hasDestructive,
-      status,
-    });
-
-    if (!reachedMarker && migration.to === markerHash) {
-      reachedMarker = true;
-    }
+export function formatStatusSummary(
+  result: MigrationStatusCommandResult,
+  colorize: boolean,
+): string {
+  const c = (fn: (s: string) => string, s: string) => (colorize ? fn(s) : s);
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  const pendingTotal = result.spaces.reduce(
+    (sum, space) => sum + countPending(space.migrations),
+    0,
+  );
+  const hasDivergence = result.diagnostics.some(
+    (d) => d.code === 'MIGRATION.MARKER_NOT_IN_HISTORY',
+  );
+  if (hasDivergence || pendingTotal > 0) {
+    lines.push(c(yellow, result.summary));
+  } else {
+    lines.push(result.summary);
   }
-
-  return entries;
-}
-
-/**
- * Resolve the migration chain to display in status output.
- *
- * When offline or the marker is at EMPTY, the chain is simply the shortest
- * path from EMPTY to the target — all structural paths are equivalent per
- * the spec, so the deterministic shortest path is the canonical display.
- *
- * When online with a non-empty marker, the chain routes *through* the marker:
- * EMPTY→marker (applied history) + marker→target (pending edges). This ensures
- * the displayed chain includes the marker node so applied/pending status is
- * correct. Without this, BFS from EMPTY to target could pick a shortest path
- * that bypasses the marker entirely (e.g. in a diamond graph), causing the
- * marker to appear "diverged" when it isn't.
- */
-function resolveDisplayChain(
-  graph: MigrationGraph,
-  targetHash: string,
-  markerHash: string | undefined,
-): readonly MigrationEdge[] | null {
-  if (markerHash === undefined) {
-    return findPath(graph, EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH, targetHash);
+  const missingInvariantsDiagnostic = result.diagnostics.find(
+    (d) => d.code === 'MIGRATION.MISSING_INVARIANTS',
+  );
+  if (missingInvariantsDiagnostic !== undefined) {
+    lines.push(c(dim, missingInvariantsDiagnostic.message));
   }
-
-  const toMarker = findPath(graph, EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH, markerHash);
-  // Marker unreachable from EMPTY — show the target chain anyway.
-  // The caller detects this via markerInChain and emits a divergence diagnostic.
-  if (!toMarker) return findPath(graph, EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH, targetHash);
-
-  if (markerHash === targetHash) return toMarker;
-
-  const fromMarker = findPath(graph, markerHash, targetHash);
-  if (fromMarker) return [...toMarker, ...fromMarker];
-
-  // Marker is ahead of target (or on a disconnected branch).
-  // Try the inverse: target→marker. If it succeeds, the marker is ahead —
-  // show the full chain from EMPTY through the target and on to the marker.
-  const toTarget = findPath(graph, EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH, targetHash);
-  if (!toTarget) return null;
-
-  const targetToMarker = findPath(graph, targetHash, markerHash);
-  if (targetToMarker) return [...toTarget, ...targetToMarker];
-
-  // Genuinely disconnected — show EMPTY→target; caller handles divergence diagnostic.
-  return toTarget;
+  return lines.join('\n');
 }
 
-/**
- * Build the aggregate enumeration of contract spaces for the status
- * output. Loads the aggregate from disk (lossy on failure — extension
- * spaces are simply omitted, the app member's output keeps working),
- * reads per-space marker rows when online, and uses
- * {@link graphWalkStrategy} to compute each space's pending count.
- *
- * The aggregate-walking status reports per-space marker + pending
- * state alongside the cross-space totals.
- */
-export async function loadAggregateStatusSpaces(args: {
-  readonly aggregate: ContractSpaceAggregate;
-  readonly extensionPacks: ReadonlyArray<unknown>;
-  readonly markersBySpace: ReadonlyMap<string, ContractMarkerRecordLike> | null;
-}): Promise<readonly MigrationStatusSpaceEntry[]> {
-  const declaredExtensions = toDeclaredExtensionsFromRaw(args.extensionPacks);
-  if (
-    refuseContractSpaceIntegrity(args.aggregate, {
-      declaredExtensions,
-      checkContracts: true,
-    })
-  ) {
-    // Full integrity refusal (drift, layout violation, etc.) — surfacing
-    // it as a status diagnostic would duplicate `migration plan`'s job.
-    // The app pipeline still runs; extensions are simply not enumerated.
-    return [];
-  }
-  const aggregate = args.aggregate;
-
-  const orderedMembers = [...aggregate.extensions, aggregate.app];
-  const rows: MigrationStatusSpaceEntry[] = [];
-  for (const member of orderedMembers) {
-    const liveMarker = args.markersBySpace?.get(member.spaceId) ?? null;
-    const isApp = member.spaceId === aggregate.app.spaceId;
-    // The aggregate passed the integrity gate above, so every member has
-    // a resolved head ref (a missing one would have refused the load).
-    const headRef = requireHeadRef(member);
-
-    if (member.graph().nodes.size === 0) {
-      rows.push({
-        spaceId: member.spaceId,
-        kind: isApp ? 'app' : 'extension',
-        headHash: headRef.hash,
-        ...(args.markersBySpace !== null
-          ? {
-              markerHash: liveMarker?.storageHash ?? null,
-              status: headRef.hash === EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH ? 'up-to-date' : 'never-planned',
-              pendingCount: 0,
-            }
-          : {}),
-      });
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (args.markersBySpace === null) {
-      rows.push({
-        spaceId: member.spaceId,
-        kind: isApp ? 'app' : 'extension',
-        headHash: headRef.hash,
-      });
-      continue;
+export function formatStatusHumanOutput(
+  result: MigrationStatusCommandResult,
+  colorize: boolean,
+): string {
+  const sections: string[] = [];
+  for (const section of result.treeSections) {
+    if (section.showHeading) {
+      sections.push(`${section.space}:`);
     }
-
-    const walked = graphWalkStrategy({
-      aggregateTargetId: aggregate.targetId,
-      member,
-      currentMarker: liveMarker,
-    });
-    let pendingCount = 0;
-    let status: MigrationStatusSpaceEntry['status'];
-    if (walked.kind === 'ok') {
-      // Count pending *migrations* (graph edges), not operations: a
-      // single authored migration that lowers to N ops or zero ops
-      // both count as exactly one pending unit of work for the user.
-      pendingCount = walked.result.migrationEdges?.length ?? 0;
-      if (liveMarker === null) {
-        status = pendingCount === 0 ? 'no-marker' : 'pending';
-      } else {
-        status = pendingCount === 0 ? 'up-to-date' : 'pending';
-      }
+    if (section.tree.length > 0) {
+      sections.push(section.tree);
     } else {
-      status = 'unreachable';
+      sections.push('(no migrations)');
     }
-
-    rows.push({
-      spaceId: member.spaceId,
-      kind: isApp ? 'app' : 'extension',
-      headHash: headRef.hash,
-      markerHash: liveMarker?.storageHash ?? null,
-      pendingCount,
-      ...(status ? { status } : {}),
-    });
+    sections.push('');
   }
-  return rows;
+  sections.push(formatStatusSummary(result, colorize));
+  return sections.join('\n').trimEnd();
 }
 
-/**
- * Read the raw contract.json bytes from disk for the aggregate
- * loader. Returns `null` if the file is missing or unparseable —
- * the existing `readContractEnvelope` path will report the same
- * problem via a status diagnostic, no need to double-surface.
- */
-
-async function validateOnlineMarkerRead(
-  config: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof loadConfig>>,
-  dbConnection: unknown,
-): Promise<Result<void, CliStructuredError>> {
-  const driver = config.driver;
-  if (!driver) {
-    return ok(undefined);
-  }
-
-  const client = createControlClient({
-    family: config.family,
-    target: config.target,
-    adapter: config.adapter,
-    driver,
-    extensionPacks: config.extensionPacks ?? [],
-  });
-  try {
-    await client.connect(dbConnection);
-    await client.readMarker();
-    return ok(undefined);
-  } catch (error) {
-    if (CliStructuredError.is(error)) {
-      return notOk(error);
-    }
-    return notOk(
-      errorUnexpected(error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error), {
-        why: `Failed to read database marker: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`,
-      }),
-    );
-  } finally {
-    await client.close();
-  }
+async function readMarkersAndLedgers(args: {
+  readonly client: ReturnType<typeof createControlClient>;
+  readonly spaceIds: readonly string[];
+}): Promise<{
+  readonly markersBySpace: ReadonlyMap<string, ContractMarkerRecordLike>;
+  readonly ledgersBySpace: ReadonlyMap<string, readonly LedgerEntryRecord[]>;
+}> {
+  const markersBySpace = new Map<string, ContractMarkerRecordLike>();
+  const all = await args.client.readAllMarkers();
+  for (const [spaceId, marker] of all) {
+    markersBySpace.set(spaceId, marker);
+  }
+  const ledgersBySpace = new Map<string, readonly LedgerEntryRecord[]>();
+  for (const spaceId of args.spaceIds) {
+    ledgersBySpace.set(spaceId, await args.client.readLedger(spaceId));
+  }
+  return { markersBySpace, ledgersBySpace };
 }
 
-async function executeMigrationStatusCommand(
+export async function executeMigrationStatusCommand(
   options: MigrationStatusOptions,
   flags: GlobalFlags,
   ui: TerminalUI,
-): Promise<Result<MigrationStatusResult, CliStructuredError>> {
+): Promise<Result<MigrationStatusCommandResult, CliStructuredError>> {
   const config = await loadConfig(options.config);
-  const { configPath, appMigrationsRelative, migrationsDir, refsDir } = resolveMigrationPaths(
+  const { configPath, migrationsDir, migrationsRelative, refsDir } = resolveMigrationPaths(
     options.config,
     config,
   );
 
   const dbConnection = options.db ?? config.db?.connection;
   const hasDriver = !!config.driver;
+  const usingFromOverride = options.from !== undefined;
+
+  if (!usingFromOverride) {
+    const missingDb = requireLiveDatabase({
+      dbConnection,
+      hasDriver,
+      why: 'migration status needs a database connection to read the marker and ledger (or pass --from for offline path preview)',
+      retryCommand: 'prisma-next migration status --from <contract>',
+    });
+    if (missingDb) {
+      return notOk(missingDb);
+    }
+  }
 
-  let activeRefName: string | undefined;
-  let activeRefHash: string | undefined;
-  let activeRefEntry: RefEntry | undefined;
   let allRefs: Refs = {};
   try {
     allRefs = await readRefs(refsDir);
@@ -590,7 +308,7 @@ async function executeMigrationStatusCommand(
     throw error;
   }
 
-  const diagnostics: StatusDiagnostic[] = [];
+  const diagnostics: StatusDiagnosticJson[] = [];
   let contractHash: string = EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH;
   try {
     const envelope = await readContractEnvelope(config);
@@ -604,93 +322,52 @@ async function executeMigrationStatusCommand(
     });
   }
 
-  const contractRawForAggregate = await loadContractRawSafely(config);
-  const stack = createControlStack(config);
-  const familyInstance = config.family.create(stack);
-  const deserializeContract = (json: unknown): Contract => familyInstance.deserializeContract(json);
-  const appContractStandIn = appContractStandInFromIdentity({
-    contractHash,
-    targetId: config.target.id,
-    targetFamily: config.target.familyId,
-  });
-  let appContractForLoad: Contract = appContractStandIn;
-  if (contractRawForAggregate !== null) {
-    try {
-      appContractForLoad = deserializeContract(contractRawForAggregate);
-    } catch (error) {
-      diagnostics.push({
-        code: 'CONTRACT.UNREADABLE',
-        severity: 'warn',
-        message: `Could not deserialize contract: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'unknown error'}`,
-        hints: ["Run 'prisma-next contract emit' to generate a valid contract"],
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  let aggregate: ContractSpaceAggregate;
-  try {
-    aggregate = await loadContractSpaceAggregate({
-      migrationsDir,
-      deserializeContract,
-      appContract: appContractForLoad,
-    });
-  } catch (error) {
-    if (MigrationToolsError.is(error)) {
-      return notOk(mapMigrationToolsError(error));
-    }
-    return notOk(
-      errorUnexpected(error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error), {
-        why: `Failed to read migrations directory: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`,
-      }),
-    );
+  const loaded = await buildReadAggregate(config, { migrationsDir });
+  if (!loaded.ok) {
+    return notOk(loaded.failure);
   }
 
+  const { aggregate } = loaded.value;
+  const contractRawForAggregate = await loadContractRawSafely(config);
   if (contractRawForAggregate !== null) {
     const corruptionFailure = refusePackageCorruptionOnAggregate(aggregate);
     if (corruptionFailure) {
       return notOk(corruptionFailure);
     }
   }
-
   const appGraph = aggregate.app.graph();
 
+  let activeRefHash: string | undefined;
+  let activeRefName: string | undefined;
+  let activeRefEntry: RefEntry | undefined;
   let fromOverrideHash: string | undefined;
 
-  if (options.to || options.from) {
-    if (options.to) {
-      const refResult = parseContractRef(options.to, { graph: appGraph, refs: allRefs });
-      if (!refResult.ok) {
-        return notOk(mapRefResolutionError(refResult.failure));
-      }
-      activeRefHash = refResult.value.hash;
-      if (refResult.value.provenance.kind === 'ref') {
-        const resolvedRefName = refResult.value.provenance.refName;
-        activeRefName = resolvedRefName;
-        activeRefEntry = allRefs[resolvedRefName];
-      }
+  if (options.to) {
+    const refResult = parseContractRef(options.to, { graph: appGraph, refs: allRefs });
+    if (!refResult.ok) {
+      return notOk(mapRefResolutionError(refResult.failure));
     }
+    activeRefHash = refResult.value.hash;
+    if (refResult.value.provenance.kind === 'ref') {
+      activeRefName = refResult.value.provenance.refName;
+      activeRefEntry = allRefs[activeRefName];
+    }
+  }
 
-    if (options.from) {
-      const fromResult = parseContractRef(options.from, { graph: appGraph, refs: allRefs });
-      if (!fromResult.ok) {
-        return notOk(mapRefResolutionError(fromResult.failure));
-      }
-      fromOverrideHash = fromResult.value.hash;
+  if (options.from) {
+    const fromResult = parseContractRef(options.from, { graph: appGraph, refs: allRefs });
+    if (!fromResult.ok) {
+      return notOk(mapRefResolutionError(fromResult.failure));
     }
+    fromOverrideHash = fromResult.value.hash;
   }
 
   const requiredInvariants: readonly string[] = [...(activeRefEntry?.invariants ?? [])].sort();
 
-  const statusRefs: StatusRef[] = Object.entries(allRefs).map(([name, entry]) => ({
-    name,
-    hash: entry.hash,
-    active: name === activeRefName,
-  }));
-
   if (!flags.json && !flags.quiet) {
     const details: Array<{ label: string; value: string }> = [
       { label: 'config', value: configPath },
-      { label: 'migrations', value: appMigrationsRelative },
+      { label: 'migrations', value: migrationsRelative },
     ];
     if (dbConnection && hasDriver) {
       details.push({ label: 'database', value: maskConnectionUrl(String(dbConnection)) });
@@ -701,11 +378,8 @@ async function executeMigrationStatusCommand(
     if (options.from) {
       details.push({ label: 'from', value: options.from });
     }
-    if (activeRefEntry && activeRefEntry.invariants.length > 0) {
-      details.push({
-        label: 'required',
-        value: formatInvariantList(activeRefEntry.invariants),
-      });
+    if (options.space) {
+      details.push({ label: 'space', value: options.space });
     }
     const header = formatStyledHeader({
       command: 'migration status',
@@ -714,69 +388,34 @@ async function executeMigrationStatusCommand(
       flags,
     });
     ui.stderr(header);
-  }
-
-  const bundles = aggregate.app.packages;
-  const graph = appGraph;
-
-  if (bundles.length === 0) {
-    if (dbConnection && hasDriver) {
-      const markerProbe = await validateOnlineMarkerRead(config, dbConnection);
-      if (!markerProbe.ok) {
-        return markerProbe;
-      }
-    }
-    if (contractHash !== EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH) {
-      diagnostics.push({
-        code: 'CONTRACT.AHEAD',
-        severity: 'warn',
-        message: 'No migration exists for the current contract',
-        hints: [
-          "Run 'prisma-next migration plan' to generate a migration for the current contract",
-        ],
-      });
+    if (shouldShowLegend(options, flags)) {
+      ui.stderr(
+        renderMigrationGraphLegend({
+          colorize: flags.color !== false,
+          glyphMode: ui.resolveGlyphMode(options.ascii === true),
+        }),
+      );
+      ui.stderr('');
     }
-    return ok({
-      ok: true,
-      mode: dbConnection && hasDriver ? 'online' : 'offline',
-      migrations: [],
-      targetHash: EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH,
-      contractHash,
-      summary: 'No migrations found',
-      diagnostics,
-      requiredInvariants,
-    });
   }
 
-  let targetHash: string | undefined;
-
-  if (activeRefHash) {
-    targetHash = activeRefHash;
-  } else if (graph.nodes.has(contractHash)) {
-    targetHash = contractHash;
-  } else {
-    const leaves = findReachableLeaves(graph, EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH);
-    if (leaves.length === 1) {
-      targetHash = leaves[0];
-    } else {
-      diagnostics.push({
-        code: 'MIGRATION.DIVERGED',
-        severity: 'warn',
-        message: 'There are multiple valid migration paths — you must select a target',
-        hints: [
-          "Use '--to <contract>' to select a target",
-          "Or 'prisma-next ref set <name> <hash>' to create one",
-        ],
-      });
-    }
+  const listSpaces = await migrationSpaceListEntriesFromAggregate(aggregate, migrationsDir);
+  const listResult = runMigrationList({
+    spaces: listSpaces,
+    ...ifDefined('spaceFilter', options.space),
+  });
+  if (!listResult.ok) {
+    return listResult;
   }
 
-  let markerHash: string | undefined;
-  let markerInvariants: readonly string[] = [];
-  let mode: 'online' | 'offline' = 'offline';
-  let allMarkers: ReadonlyMap<string, ContractMarkerRecordLike> | null = null;
+  const scopedSpaces = listResult.value.spaces;
+  const showSpaceHeadings = scopedSpaces.length > 1;
+
+  let markersBySpace = new Map<string, ContractMarkerRecordLike>();
+  let ledgersBySpace = new Map<string, readonly LedgerEntryRecord[]>();
+  let connected = false;
 
-  if (dbConnection && hasDriver) {
+  if (dbConnection && hasDriver && !usingFromOverride) {
     const client = createControlClient({
       family: config.family,
       target: config.target,
@@ -786,74 +425,32 @@ async function executeMigrationStatusCommand(
     });
     try {
       await client.connect(dbConnection);
-      const marker = await client.readMarker();
-      markerHash = marker?.storageHash;
-      markerInvariants = marker?.invariants ?? [];
-      mode = 'online';
-      // Read every space's marker so the aggregate enumeration can
-      // surface per-space marker state. `readAllMarkers` mirrors what
-      // `db init` / `db update` already use to drive the planner;
-      // here it powers the aggregate status output.
-      //
-      // Probe for the method first so we only swallow the
-      // unsupported-method case: older family instances may not
-      // implement `readAllMarkers` (per-space enumeration then falls
-      // back to "marker unknown"). Real query / runtime errors from
-      // an instance that *does* expose the method must propagate up
-      // — otherwise transient DB failures would silently degrade
-      // status to "markers unknown".
-      if (typeof client.readAllMarkers === 'function') {
-        allMarkers = await client.readAllMarkers();
-      } else {
-        // Leaving `allMarkers` as `null` signals "unknown" to the
-        // aggregate loader (an empty `Map` would instead mean "every
-        // space has no marker", which is a different condition).
-        allMarkers = null;
-      }
+      connected = true;
+      const read = await readMarkersAndLedgers({
+        client,
+        spaceIds: scopedSpaces.map((s) => s.space),
+      });
+      markersBySpace = new Map(read.markersBySpace);
+      ledgersBySpace = new Map(read.ledgersBySpace);
     } catch (error) {
       if (CliStructuredError.is(error)) {
         return notOk(error);
       }
-      if (!flags.json && !flags.quiet) {
-        ui.warn('Could not connect to database — showing offline status');
-      }
+      return notOk(
+        errorUnexpected(error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error), {
+          why: `Failed to read database state: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`,
+        }),
+      );
     } finally {
       await client.close();
     }
   }
 
-  if (fromOverrideHash !== undefined) {
-    markerHash = fromOverrideHash;
-    mode = 'offline';
-    allMarkers = null;
-  }
-
-  let aggregateSpaces: readonly MigrationStatusSpaceEntry[] = [];
-  if (contractRawForAggregate !== null) {
-    try {
-      aggregateSpaces = await loadAggregateStatusSpaces({
-        aggregate,
-        extensionPacks: config.extensionPacks ?? [],
-        markersBySpace: allMarkers,
-      });
-    } catch {
-      aggregateSpaces = [];
-    }
-  }
-  const totalPendingAcrossSpaces = computeTotalPendingAcrossSpaces(aggregateSpaces);
-
-  // Pre-check unknown invariants. Online: union the graph's declared
-  // invariants with the marker's recorded set so a retired-but-applied
-  // invariant doesn't surface as MIGRATION.UNKNOWN_INVARIANT — apply would
-  // route fine because marker subtraction empties `effectiveRequired`.
-  // Offline: keep the check graph-strict (the marker is unknown, and a
-  // missing declarer is the dominant signal we can offer).
-  if (activeRefEntry && activeRefEntry.invariants.length > 0) {
-    const declared = collectDeclaredInvariants(graph);
+  if (activeRefEntry && activeRefEntry.invariants.length > 0 && connected) {
+    const declared = collectDeclaredInvariants(appGraph);
+    const markerInvariants = markersBySpace.get(aggregate.app.spaceId)?.invariants ?? [];
     const known = new Set<string>(declared);
-    if (mode === 'online') {
-      for (const id of markerInvariants) known.add(id);
-    }
+    for (const id of markerInvariants) known.add(id);
     const unknown = activeRefEntry.invariants.filter((id) => !known.has(id));
     if (unknown.length > 0) {
       return notOk(
@@ -868,247 +465,185 @@ async function executeMigrationStatusCommand(
     }
   }
 
-  // Marker exists but is not in the migration graph and doesn't match the
-  // contract hash. The DB is at an unknown state relative to the graph.
-  // Bail out early with a clear diagnostic instead of rendering a confusing
-  // graph with no statuses.
-  //
-  // When marker === contract (both off-graph), the DB matches the current
-  // contract — proceed normally; the detached contract node will carry both
-  // the db and contract markers.
-  if (
-    mode === 'online' &&
-    markerHash !== undefined &&
-    !graph.nodes.has(markerHash) &&
-    markerHash !== contractHash
-  ) {
-    const hints: string[] = [];
-    if (graph.nodes.has(contractHash)) {
-      hints.push(
-        "Run 'prisma-next db sign' to overwrite the marker if the database already matches the contract",
-        "Run 'prisma-next db update' to push the current contract to the database",
-        "Run 'prisma-next contract infer' to make your contract match the database",
-        "Run 'prisma-next db verify' to inspect the database state",
-      );
-    } else {
-      hints.push(
-        "Run 'prisma-next db update' to push the current contract to the database",
-        "Run 'prisma-next contract infer' to make your contract match the database",
-        "Run 'prisma-next db verify' to inspect the database state",
-      );
+  const showAppliedOverlay = connected && !usingFromOverride;
+  const showDbMarker = connected && !usingFromOverride;
+  const glyphMode = ui.resolveGlyphMode(options.ascii === true);
+  const colorize = flags.color !== false;
+
+  const statusSpaces: MigrationStatusSpace[] = [];
+  const treeSections: MigrationStatusTreeSection[] = [];
+  let markerDiverged = false;
+  let markerCannotReachTarget = false;
+  let headlineTargetHash = activeRefHash ?? contractHash;
+  let totalPending = 0;
+
+  const globalLayoutInputs = showSpaceHeadings
+    ? scopedSpaces
+        .filter((spaceEntry) => spaceEntry.migrations.length > 0)
+        .map((spaceEntry) => ({
+          graph: aggregate.space(spaceEntry.space)!.graph(),
+          liveContractHash: contractHash,
+        }))
+    : [];
+  const globalMaxEdgeTreePrefixWidth =
+    globalLayoutInputs.length > 0
+      ? computeGlobalMaxEdgeTreePrefixWidth(globalLayoutInputs)
+      : undefined;
+  const globalMaxDirNameWidth =
+    globalLayoutInputs.length > 0 ? computeGlobalMaxDirNameWidth(globalLayoutInputs) : undefined;
+
+  for (const spaceEntry of scopedSpaces) {
+    const member = aggregate.space(spaceEntry.space);
+    if (member === undefined) {
+      continue;
     }
-    diagnostics.push({
-      code: 'MIGRATION.MARKER_NOT_IN_HISTORY',
-      severity: 'warn',
-      message:
-        'Database was updated outside the migration system (marker does not match any migration)',
-      hints,
-    });
-    return ok({
-      ok: true,
-      mode,
-      migrations: [],
-      targetHash: EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH,
-      contractHash,
-      summary: `${bundles.length} migration(s) on disk`,
-      diagnostics,
-      markerHash,
-      requiredInvariants,
-      ...(statusRefs.length > 0 ? { refs: statusRefs } : {}),
-    });
-  }
-
-  if (mode === 'online' && markerHash === undefined) {
-    diagnostics.push({
-      code: 'MIGRATION.NO_MARKER',
-      severity: 'warn',
-      message: 'Database has not been initialized — no migration marker found',
-      hints: ["Run 'prisma-next migrate' to apply pending migrations"],
-    });
-  }
-
-  // Contract diagnostic — fires when no migration produces the current contract hash.
-  // Suppressed when: (a) graph is diverged (MIGRATION.DIVERGED already guides the user),
-  // (b) marker === contract and both off-graph (marker-not-in-graph diagnostic covers it).
-  if (
-    targetHash &&
-    contractHash !== EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH &&
-    !graph.nodes.has(contractHash) &&
-    markerHash !== contractHash
-  ) {
-    diagnostics.push({
-      code: 'CONTRACT.AHEAD',
-      severity: 'warn',
-      message: 'Contract has changed since the last migration was planned',
-      hints: ["Run 'prisma-next migration plan' to generate a migration for the current contract"],
-    });
-  }
-
-  if (!targetHash) {
-    return ok({
-      ok: true,
-      mode,
-      migrations: [],
-      targetHash: EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH,
-      contractHash,
-      summary: `${bundles.length} migration(s) on disk`,
-      diagnostics,
-      ...ifDefined('markerHash', markerHash),
-      requiredInvariants,
-      ...(statusRefs.length > 0 ? { refs: statusRefs } : {}),
-      graph,
-      bundles,
-      diverged: true,
-    });
-  }
-
-  const chain = resolveDisplayChain(graph, targetHash, markerHash);
-
-  if (!chain) {
-    return notOk(
-      errorRuntime('Cannot reconstruct migration history', {
-        why: `No path from ${EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH} to target ${targetHash}`,
-        fix: 'The migration history may have gaps. Check the migrations directory for missing or corrupted packages.',
-      }),
-    );
-  }
-
-  const edgeStatuses = deriveEdgeStatuses(graph, targetHash, contractHash, markerHash, mode);
-  const entries = buildMigrationEntries(chain, bundles, mode, markerHash, edgeStatuses);
-
-  const pendingCount = edgeStatuses.filter((e) => e.status === 'pending').length;
-  const appliedCount = edgeStatuses.filter((e) => e.status === 'applied').length;
-
-  let appliedInvariants: readonly string[] | undefined;
-  let missingInvariants: readonly string[] | undefined;
-  let effectiveRequired = new Set<string>();
-  if (mode === 'online') {
-    // Mirrors `migrate.ts`: compute `effectiveRequired = required −
-    // marker.invariants` directly, then derive the display fields from it.
-    // `appliedInvariants` is the intersection (`required ∩ marker`), which
-    // is what JSON consumers see for the active ref; the unfiltered set
-    // lives on `marker.invariants`.
-    const markerSet = new Set(markerInvariants);
-    effectiveRequired = new Set(requiredInvariants.filter((id) => !markerSet.has(id)));
-    appliedInvariants = requiredInvariants.filter((id) => markerSet.has(id));
-    missingInvariants = [...effectiveRequired].sort();
-  }
-
-  // The marker can match the structural target while still missing required
-  // invariants — for example, a self-edge that provides X, applied via a ref
-  // declaring X. `pendingCount` (structural) says zero in that case but
-  // `effectiveRequired` is non-empty, so up-to-date messaging would mislead.
-  const hasInvariantWork = effectiveRequired.size > 0;
-  const missingList = [...effectiveRequired].sort().join(', ');
-
-  let summary: string;
-  if (mode === 'online') {
-    if (markerHash !== undefined && !graph.nodes.has(markerHash) && markerHash === contractHash) {
-      summary = `${bundles.length} migration(s) on disk`;
-    } else if (activeRefHash && activeRefName && markerHash !== undefined) {
-      const distance = summarizeRefDistance(graph, markerHash, activeRefHash, activeRefName);
-      summary = hasInvariantWork ? `${distance} — missing invariant(s): ${missingList}` : distance;
-    } else if (pendingCount === 0 && !hasInvariantWork) {
-      summary = `Database is up to date (${appliedCount} migration${appliedCount !== 1 ? 's' : ''} applied)`;
-    } else if (pendingCount === 0 && hasInvariantWork) {
-      summary = `Missing invariant(s): ${missingList} — run 'prisma-next migrate --to ${activeRefName ?? '<ref>'}' to apply`;
-    } else if (markerHash === undefined) {
-      summary = `${pendingCount} pending migration(s) — database has no marker`;
-    } else {
-      summary = `${pendingCount} pending migration(s) — run 'prisma-next migrate' to apply`;
+    const graph = member.graph();
+    const spaceContractHash = member.contract().storage.storageHash;
+    const targetHash = resolveTarget(spaceContractHash, activeRefHash);
+    if (spaceEntry.space === aggregate.app.spaceId) {
+      headlineTargetHash = targetHash;
     }
-  } else {
-    summary = `${entries.length} migration(s) on disk`;
-  }
 
-  let pathDecision: MigrationStatusResult['pathDecision'];
-  let routingUnreachable = false;
-  if (mode === 'online') {
+    const markerRecord = markersBySpace.get(spaceEntry.space);
+    const markerHash = usingFromOverride
+      ? fromOverrideHash
+      : (markerRecord?.storageHash ?? undefined);
     const originHash = markerHash ?? EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH;
-    const outcome = findPathWithDecision(graph, originHash, targetHash, {
-      ...ifDefined('refName', activeRefName),
-      required: effectiveRequired,
-    });
-    if (outcome.kind === 'ok') {
-      pathDecision = toPathDecisionResult(outcome.decision);
-    } else if (outcome.kind === 'unsatisfiable') {
-      return notOk(
-        mapMigrationToolsError(
-          errorNoInvariantPath({
-            ...ifDefined('refName', activeRefName),
-            required: [...effectiveRequired].sort(),
-            missing: outcome.missing,
-            structuralPath: outcome.structuralPath.map(toStructuralEdge),
-          }),
-        ),
-      );
-    } else {
-      // outcome.kind === 'unreachable' — origin (marker) has no structural
-      // path to the active target. `pendingCount` and `hasInvariantWork`
-      // both report zero in this case, but emitting MIGRATION.UP_TO_DATE
-      // would be wrong: the database simply cannot reach the requested
-      // ref/contract from its current state. Suppress UP_TO_DATE below.
-      routingUnreachable = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (mode === 'online') {
-    if (markerHash !== undefined && !graph.nodes.has(markerHash) && markerHash === contractHash) {
+    const markerInGraph =
+      markerHash === undefined || graph.nodes.has(markerHash) || markerHash === spaceContractHash;
+    if (
+      connected &&
+      !usingFromOverride &&
+      markerInGraph &&
+      originHash !== targetHash &&
+      findPath(graph, originHash, targetHash) === null
+    ) {
+      markerCannotReachTarget = true;
+    }
+
+    if (connected && !usingFromOverride && markerHash !== undefined && !markerInGraph) {
+      markerDiverged = true;
       diagnostics.push({
         code: 'MIGRATION.MARKER_NOT_IN_HISTORY',
         severity: 'warn',
-        message: 'Database matches the current contract but was updated directly (not via migrate)',
-        hints: ["Run 'prisma-next migration plan' to plan a migration to your current contract"],
-      });
-    } else if (pendingCount > 0) {
-      diagnostics.push({
-        code: 'MIGRATION.DATABASE_BEHIND',
-        severity: 'info',
-        message: `${pendingCount} migration(s) pending`,
-        hints: ["Run 'prisma-next migrate' to apply pending migrations"],
-      });
-    } else if (hasInvariantWork) {
-      diagnostics.push({
-        code: 'MIGRATION.INVARIANTS_PENDING',
-        severity: 'info',
-        message: `Missing required invariant(s): ${missingList}`,
+        message:
+          'Database was updated outside the migration system (marker does not match any migration)',
         hints: [
-          `Run 'prisma-next migrate --to ${activeRefName ?? '<ref>'}' to apply a path that covers the required invariants`,
+          "Run 'prisma-next db sign' to overwrite the marker if the database already matches the contract",
+          "Run 'prisma-next db update' to push the current contract to the database",
         ],
       });
-    } else if (!routingUnreachable) {
+    }
+
+    const ledger = ledgersBySpace.get(spaceEntry.space) ?? [];
+    const appliedHashes = showAppliedOverlay ? appliedHashesFromLedger(ledger) : new Set<string>();
+
+    const annotations = deriveStatusEdgeAnnotations({
+      graph,
+      targetHash,
+      originHash,
+      appliedMigrationHashes: appliedHashes,
+      showAppliedOverlay,
+    });
+    const isAppSpace = spaceEntry.space === aggregate.app.spaceId;
+    const tree = renderSpaceTree({
+      member,
+      liveContractHash: contractHash,
+      migrations: spaceEntry.migrations,
+      markerHash,
+      showDbMarker,
+      statusOverlay: annotations,
+      colorize,
+      glyphMode,
+      isAppSpace,
+      ...(globalMaxEdgeTreePrefixWidth !== undefined ? { globalMaxEdgeTreePrefixWidth } : {}),
+      ...(globalMaxDirNameWidth !== undefined ? { globalMaxDirNameWidth } : {}),
+    });
+    const migrations = buildStatusMigrations(spaceEntry.migrations, annotations);
+    const pending = countPending(migrations);
+    totalPending += pending;
+
+    statusSpaces.push({
+      space: spaceEntry.space,
+      currentContract: markerHash ?? null,
+      targetContract: targetHash,
+      migrations: [...migrations],
+    });
+    const displayTree =
+      showSpaceHeadings && tree.length > 0 ? indentMigrationGraphTreeBlock(tree, '  ') : tree;
+    treeSections.push({
+      space: spaceEntry.space,
+      tree: displayTree,
+      showHeading: showSpaceHeadings,
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (connected && requiredInvariants.length > 0) {
+    const markerInvariants = markersBySpace.get(aggregate.app.spaceId)?.invariants ?? [];
+    const markerSet = new Set(markerInvariants);
+    const missing = requiredInvariants.filter((id) => !markerSet.has(id));
+    if (missing.length > 0) {
       diagnostics.push({
-        code: 'MIGRATION.UP_TO_DATE',
-        severity: 'info',
-        message: 'Database is up to date',
-        hints: [],
+        code: 'MIGRATION.MISSING_INVARIANTS',
+        ...ifDefined('ref', activeRefName),
+        invariants: missing,
+        message: `missing invariant(s): ${missing.join(', ')}`,
       });
+      if (activeRefHash !== undefined) {
+        const originHash =
+          markersBySpace.get(aggregate.app.spaceId)?.storageHash ?? EMPTY_CONTRACT_HASH;
+        const outcome = findPathWithDecision(appGraph, originHash, activeRefHash, {
+          ...ifDefined('refName', activeRefName),
+          required: new Set(missing),
+        });
+        if (outcome.kind === 'unsatisfiable') {
+          return notOk(
+            mapMigrationToolsError(
+              errorNoInvariantPath({
+                ...ifDefined('refName', activeRefName),
+                required: [...missing].sort(),
+                missing: outcome.missing,
+                structuralPath: outcome.structuralPath.map(toStructuralEdge),
+              }),
+            ),
+          );
+        }
+      }
     }
   }
 
-  const result: MigrationStatusResult = {
+  const appMarkerHash = markersBySpace.get(aggregate.app.spaceId)?.storageHash;
+  const summary = markerCannotReachTarget
+    ? buildNoPathSummary({
+        markerHash: appMarkerHash,
+        targetHash: headlineTargetHash,
+        explicitTarget: options.to !== undefined,
+        refName: activeRefName,
+      })
+    : buildStatusHeadline({
+        pendingCount: totalPending,
+        targetHash: headlineTargetHash,
+        markerDiverged,
+        markerHash: appMarkerHash,
+      });
+
+  if (scopedSpaces.every((s) => s.migrations.length === 0)) {
+    return ok({
+      ok: true,
+      spaces: statusSpaces,
+      summary: 'No migrations found',
+      diagnostics,
+      treeSections,
+    });
+  }
+
+  return ok({
     ok: true,
-    mode,
-    migrations: entries,
-    targetHash,
-    contractHash,
+    spaces: statusSpaces,
     summary,
     diagnostics,
-    ...ifDefined('markerHash', markerHash),
-    requiredInvariants,
-    ...ifDefined('appliedInvariants', appliedInvariants),
-    ...ifDefined('missingInvariants', missingInvariants),
-    ...(statusRefs.length > 0 ? { refs: statusRefs } : {}),
-    ...ifDefined('pathDecision', pathDecision),
-    graph,
-    bundles,
-    edgeStatuses,
-    ...ifDefined('activeRefHash', activeRefHash),
-    ...ifDefined('activeRefName', activeRefName),
-    spaces: aggregateSpaces,
-    ...ifDefined('totalPendingAcrossSpaces', totalPendingAcrossSpaces),
-  };
-  return ok(result);
+    treeSections,
+  });
 }
 
 export function createMigrationStatusCommand(): Command {
@@ -1117,13 +652,18 @@ export function createMigrationStatusCommand(): Command {
     command,
     'Show migration path and pending status',
     'Shows which migrations are pending between the database marker and\n' +
-      'the target contract. Requires a database connection for live status.\n' +
+      'the target contract. Requires a database connection.\n' +
+      'Pass --from for an offline path preview without a database.\n' +
       'Use `migration graph` for topology, `migration log` for history,\n' +
       'and `migration list` for on-disk enumeration.',
   );
   setCommandExamples(command, [
     'prisma-next migration status --db $DATABASE_URL',
     'prisma-next migration status --to production --db $DATABASE_URL',
+    'prisma-next migration status --from sha256:abc --to production',
+    'prisma-next migration status --from sha256:abc --to production --json',
+    'prisma-next migration status --ascii --from sha256:abc --to production',
+    'prisma-next migration status --legend --from sha256:abc --to production',
   ]);
   setCommandSeeAlso(command, [
     { verb: 'migration log', oneLiner: 'Show executed migration history' },
@@ -1134,6 +674,7 @@ export function createMigrationStatusCommand(): Command {
   addGlobalOptions(command)
     .option('--db <url>', 'Database connection string')
     .option('--config <path>', 'Path to prisma-next.config.ts')
+    .option('--space <id>', 'Narrow output to a single contract space')
     .option(
       '--to <contract>',
       'Target contract reference (hash, prefix, ref name, migration dir name, <dir>^, or ./path)',
@@ -1142,56 +683,30 @@ export function createMigrationStatusCommand(): Command {
       '--from <contract>',
       'Origin contract reference; same grammar as --to. Supplying --from switches to offline path computation.',
     )
+    .option('--legend', 'Print a key for the tree glyphs and lane colors')
+    .option('--ascii', 'Use ASCII glyphs (pipe-friendly)')
     .action(async (options: MigrationStatusOptions) => {
       const flags = parseGlobalFlagsOrExit(options);
       const ui = createTerminalUI(flags);
 
+      const legendValidation = validateLegendOptions(options, flags);
+      if (!legendValidation.ok) {
+        process.exit(handleResult(legendValidation, flags, ui));
+      }
+
       const result = await executeMigrationStatusCommand(options, flags, ui);
 
       const exitCode = handleResult(result, flags, ui, (statusResult) => {
         if (flags.json) {
-          const {
-            graph: _graph,
-            bundles: _bundles,
-            edgeStatuses: _edgeStatuses,
-            activeRefHash: _activeRefHash,
-            activeRefName: _activeRefName,
-            diverged: _diverged,
-            ...jsonResult
-          } = statusResult;
+          const jsonResult: MigrationStatusResult = {
+            ok: true,
+            spaces: [...statusResult.spaces],
+            summary: statusResult.summary,
+            diagnostics: [...statusResult.diagnostics],
+          };
           ui.output(JSON.stringify(jsonResult, null, 2));
         } else if (!flags.quiet) {
-          const colorize = flags.color !== false;
-
-          if (statusResult.graph) {
-            const renderInput = migrationGraphToRenderInput({
-              graph: statusResult.graph,
-              mode: statusResult.mode,
-              markerHash: statusResult.markerHash,
-              contractHash: statusResult.contractHash,
-              refs: statusResult.refs,
-              activeRefHash: statusResult.activeRefHash,
-              activeRefName: statusResult.activeRefName,
-              edgeStatuses: statusResult.edgeStatuses,
-            });
-
-            const graphToRender = statusResult.diverged
-              ? renderInput.graph
-              : extractRelevantSubgraph(renderInput.graph, renderInput.relevantPaths);
-            const dagreOptions = isLinearGraph(graphToRender) ? { ranksep: 1 } : undefined;
-            const renderOptions = {
-              ...renderInput.options,
-              colorize,
-              ...ifDefined('dagreOptions', dagreOptions),
-            };
-            const graphOutput = graphRenderer.render(graphToRender, renderOptions);
-            ui.log(graphOutput);
-            if (statusResult.mode === 'online') {
-              ui.log(formatLegend(colorize));
-            }
-          }
-          ui.log('');
-          ui.log(formatStatusSummary(statusResult, colorize));
+          ui.output(formatStatusHumanOutput(statusResult, flags.color !== false));
         }
       });
 
@@ -1200,126 +715,3 @@ export function createMigrationStatusCommand(): Command {
 
   return command;
 }
-
-function formatLegend(colorize: boolean): string {
-  const c = (fn: (s: string) => string, s: string) => (colorize ? fn(s) : s);
-  const parts = [
-    `${c(cyan, '✓')} applied`,
-    `${c(yellow, '⧗')} pending`,
-    `${c(magenta, '✗')} unreachable`,
-  ];
-  return c(dim, parts.join('  '));
-}
-
-export function formatStatusSummary(result: MigrationStatusResult, colorize: boolean): string {
-  const c = (fn: (s: string) => string, s: string) => (colorize ? fn(s) : s);
-  const lines: string[] = [];
-
-  const hasUnknown = result.migrations.some((e) => e.status === 'unknown');
-  const pendingCount = result.migrations.filter((e) => e.status === 'pending').length;
-
-  const hasWarnings = result.diagnostics?.some((d) => d.severity === 'warn') ?? false;
-  // INVARIANTS_PENDING is filed at severity 'info' (per ADR 208) so the
-  // warn-severity check above doesn't see it. It still represents pending
-  // work, so it must promote the summary off the success icon.
-  const hasInvariantPending =
-    result.diagnostics?.some((d) => d.code === 'MIGRATION.INVARIANTS_PENDING') ?? false;
-
-  if (result.mode === 'online') {
-    if (hasUnknown || hasWarnings) {
-      lines.push(`${c(yellow, '⚠')} ${result.summary}`);
-    } else if (pendingCount === 0 && !hasInvariantPending) {
-      lines.push(`${c(cyan, '✔')} ${result.summary}`);
-    } else {
-      lines.push(`${c(yellow, '⧗')} ${result.summary}`);
-    }
-  } else {
-    lines.push(result.summary);
-  }
-
-  if (result.requiredInvariants.length > 0) {
-    if (result.appliedInvariants !== undefined && result.missingInvariants !== undefined) {
-      lines.push(`${c(dim, 'applied  ')}${formatInvariantList(result.appliedInvariants)}`);
-      lines.push(`${c(dim, 'missing  ')}${formatInvariantList(result.missingInvariants)}`);
-    } else {
-      lines.push(`${c(dim, 'applied  ')}(unknown — connect a database to evaluate)`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  const warnings = result.diagnostics?.filter((d) => d.severity === 'warn') ?? [];
-  for (const diag of warnings) {
-    lines.push(`${c(yellow, '⚠')} ${diag.message}`);
-    for (const hint of diag.hints) {
-      lines.push(`  ${c(dim, hint)}`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Per-space section. Suppressed when there's no extension space —
-  // the top-level output already covers the app member.
-  // When extensions exist, render every space (including the app)
-  // for consistency, plus a cross-space pending total + apply hint.
-  if (result.spaces?.some((s) => s.kind === 'extension')) {
-    const total = result.totalPendingAcrossSpaces ?? 0;
-    lines.push('');
-    lines.push(c(dim, 'spaces'));
-    for (const space of result.spaces) {
-      lines.push(formatSpaceLine(space, c));
-    }
-    if (total > 0) {
-      lines.push('');
-      lines.push(
-        `${c(yellow, '⧗')} ${total} pending migration(s) across ${result.spaces.length} space(s) — run 'prisma-next migrate' to apply`,
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  return lines.join('\n');
-}
-
-function formatSpaceLine(
-  space: MigrationStatusSpaceEntry,
-  c: (fn: (s: string) => string, s: string) => string,
-): string {
-  const glyph = (() => {
-    if (space.status === 'up-to-date' || space.status === 'no-marker') return c(cyan, '✓');
-    if (space.status === 'pending') return c(yellow, '⧗');
-    if (space.status === 'unreachable' || space.status === 'never-planned') return c(magenta, '✗');
-    return ' ';
-  })();
-  const tag = space.kind === 'app' ? '[app]' : '[ext]';
-  const head = space.headHash.slice(0, 8);
-  const marker =
-    space.markerHash === undefined
-      ? '(unknown)'
-      : space.markerHash === null
-        ? '(no marker)'
-        : space.markerHash.slice(0, 8);
-  const pending =
-    space.pendingCount === undefined
-      ? ''
-      : space.pendingCount === 0
-        ? c(dim, ' (up to date)')
-        : c(yellow, ` (${space.pendingCount} pending)`);
-  return `  ${glyph} ${c(dim, tag)} ${space.spaceId} → head ${c(dim, head)}, marker ${c(dim, marker)}${pending}`;
-}
-
-function formatInvariantList(ids: readonly string[]): string {
-  return ids.length === 0 ? '(none)' : ids.join(', ');
-}
-
-function summarizeRefDistance(
-  graph: MigrationGraph,
-  markerHash: string,
-  refHash: string,
-  refName: string,
-): string {
-  if (markerHash === refHash) return `At ref "${refName}" target`;
-
-  const pathToRef = findPath(graph, markerHash, refHash);
-  if (pathToRef) return `${pathToRef.length} migration(s) behind ref "${refName}"`;
-
-  const pathFromRef = findPath(graph, refHash, markerHash);
-  if (pathFromRef) return `${pathFromRef.length} migration(s) ahead of ref "${refName}"`;
-
-  return `No path between database marker and ref "${refName}" target`;
-}