@pretextbook/pretext-html 0.3.0 → 0.5.0

package/assets/xsl/pretext-latex.xsl

@@ -37,11 +37,2001 @@ along with PreTeXt.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 <xsl:import href="./pretext-latex-common.xsl" />
 
-<!-- Note (2024-11-14): This is the start of a refactoring of  -->
-<!-- the latex stylesheet into templates common to both this   -->
-<!-- and "classic" journal-ready latex templates (in the       -->
-<!-- pretext-latex-classic.xsl stylesheet). Eventually more    -->
-<!-- templates will move here.                                 -->
+<!-- This stylesheet holds the templates specific to the regular -->
+<!-- (PreTeXt-styled) LaTeX conversion: document shells, the     -->
+<!-- preamble driver, division title styling, covers, title      -->
+<!-- pages, and front and back matter presentation.  Machinery   -->
+<!-- shared with other LaTeX-based conversions (classic, Beamer) -->
+<!-- lives in pretext-latex-common.xsl.                          -->
 
+<!-- ######### -->
+<!-- Variables -->
+<!-- ######### -->
+
+<!-- font-size also dictates document class for -->
+<!-- those provided by extsizes, but we can get -->
+<!-- these by just inserting the "ext" prefix   -->
+<!-- We don't load the package, the classes     -->
+<!-- are incorporated in the documentclass[]{}  -->
+<!-- and only if we need the extreme values     -->
+
+<!-- A convenient shortcut/hack that might need expansion later   -->
+<!-- insert "ext" or nothing in front of "regular" document class -->
+<xsl:variable name="document-class-prefix">
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$font-size='10pt'"></xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$font-size='12pt'"></xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$font-size='11pt'"></xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>ext</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+</xsl:variable>
+
+<!-- ############### -->
+<!-- Document Shells -->
+<!-- ############### -->
+
+<!-- TODO: combine article, book, letter, templates -->
+<!-- with abstract templates for latex classes, page sizes -->
+
+<!-- An article, LaTeX structure -->
+<!--     One page, full of sections (with abstract, references)                    -->
+<!--     Or, one page, totally unstructured, just lots of paragraphs, widgets, etc -->
+<xsl:template match="article">
+    <xsl:call-template name="converter-blurb-latex" />
+    <xsl:call-template name="snapshot-package-info"/>
+    <xsl:text>\documentclass[</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="sidedness"/>
+    <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$font-size" />
+    <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="$b-latex-draft-mode" >
+        <xsl:text>draft,</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>]{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$document-class-prefix" />
+    <xsl:text>article}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="latex-preamble" />
+    <!-- parameterize preamble template with "page-geometry" template conditioned on self::article etc -->
+    <xsl:call-template name="title-page-info-article" />
+    <xsl:text>\begin{document}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="text-alignment"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="front-cover"/>
+    <!-- Target for xref to top-level element -->
+    <!-- immediately, or first in ToC         -->
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$b-has-toc">
+            <xsl:text>%% Target for xref to top-level element is ToC&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\addtocontents{toc}{</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:if test="$b-pageref">
+                <xsl:text>\protect\label{</xsl:text>
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="unique-id" />
+                <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:if>
+            <xsl:text>\protect\hypertarget{</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="unique-id" />
+            <xsl:text>}{}</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>%% Target for xref to top-level element is document start&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:if test="$b-pageref">
+                <xsl:text>\label{</xsl:text>
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="unique-id" />
+                <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:if>
+            <xsl:text>\hypertarget{</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="unique-id" />
+            <xsl:text>}{}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <!-- If no frontmatter/titlepage, then title is not printed       -->
+    <!-- so we make sure it happens here, else triggered by titlepage -->
+    <!-- If a title, we know it is page 1, so use empty style -->
+    <xsl:if test="title and not(frontmatter/titlepage)">
+        <xsl:text>\maketitle&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="back-cover"/>
+    <xsl:text>\end{document}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- A book, LaTeX structure -->
+<!-- The ordering of the frontmatter is from             -->
+<!-- "Bookmaking", 3rd Edition, Marshall Lee, Chapter 27 -->
+<xsl:template match="book">
+    <xsl:call-template name="converter-blurb-latex" />
+    <xsl:call-template name="snapshot-package-info"/>
+    <xsl:text>\documentclass[</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="sidedness"/>
+    <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$font-size" />
+    <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="$b-latex-draft-mode" >
+        <xsl:text>draft,</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>]{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$document-class-prefix" />
+    <xsl:text>book}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="latex-preamble" />
+    <xsl:text>\begin{document}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="text-alignment"/>
+    <!-- Front cover before \frontmatter is OK,     -->
+    <!-- since we do not number the page (main role -->
+    <!-- of \frontmatter is to use Roman numerals)  -->
+    <xsl:call-template name="front-cover"/>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="back-cover"/>
+    <xsl:text>\end{document}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- A letter, LaTeX structure -->
+<xsl:template match="letter">
+    <xsl:call-template name="converter-blurb-latex" />
+    <xsl:call-template name="snapshot-package-info"/>
+    <xsl:text>\documentclass[</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="sidedness"/>
+    <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$font-size" />
+    <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="$b-latex-draft-mode" >
+        <xsl:text>draft,</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>]{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$document-class-prefix" />
+    <xsl:text>article}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="latex-preamble" />
+    <xsl:text>\begin{document}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="text-alignment"/>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
+    <xsl:text>\end{document}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- A memo, LaTeX structure -->
+<xsl:template match="memo">
+    <xsl:call-template name="converter-blurb-latex" />
+    <xsl:call-template name="snapshot-package-info"/>
+    <xsl:text>\documentclass[</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="sidedness"/>
+    <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$font-size" />
+    <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="$b-latex-draft-mode" >
+        <xsl:text>draft,</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>]{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$document-class-prefix" />
+    <xsl:text>article}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="latex-preamble" />
+    <xsl:text>\begin{document}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="text-alignment"/>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
+    <xsl:text>\end{document}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ################ -->
+<!-- Preamble, Driver -->
+<!-- ################ -->
+
+<!-- LaTeX preamble is common for both books, articles, memos and letters -->
+<!-- Except: title info allows an "event" for an article (presentation)   -->
+<xsl:template name="latex-preamble">
+    <xsl:call-template name="preamble-early"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="cleardoublepage"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="standard-packages"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="tcolorbox-init"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="page-setup"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="latex-engine-support"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="font-support"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="math-packages"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="text-symbols"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="pdfpages-package"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="division-titles"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="semantic-macros"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="exercises-and-solutions"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="chapter-start-number"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="equation-numbering"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="image-tcolorbox"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="tables"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="footnote-numbering"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="font-awesome"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="poetry-support"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="music-support"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="code-support"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="list-layout"/>
+    <!-- This is the place to add part numbers to the numbering, which   -->
+    <!-- is *not* the default LaTeX behavior.  The \p@section scheme     -->
+    <!-- is complicated, leading to about ten constructions like         -->
+    <!--                                                                 -->
+    <!-- \ifdefined\p@namedlist\renewcommand{\p@namedlist}{\thepart.}\fi -->
+    <!--                                                                 -->
+    <!-- Advice is to redefine these *before* loading hyperref           -->
+    <!-- https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/172962                  -->
+    <!-- (hyperref-include-part-number-for-cross-references-to-chapters) -->
+    <!-- Easier is to just adjust the chapter number, which filters down -->
+    <!-- into anything that uses the chapter, though perhaps per-part    -->
+    <!-- numbering will still need something?                            -->
+    <!--                                                                 -->
+    <!-- \renewcommand{\thechapter}{\thepart.\arabic{chapter}}           -->
+    <!--                                                                 -->
+    <xsl:call-template name="load-configure-hyperref"/>
+    <!-- We create counters and numbered  tcolorbox  environments -->
+    <!-- *after* loading the  hyperref  package, so as to avoid a -->
+    <!-- pdfTeX warning about duplicate identifiers.              -->
+    <xsl:call-template name="create-numbered-tcolorbox"/>
+    <!-- The "xwatermark" package has way more options, including the -->
+    <!-- possibility of putting the watermark onto the foreground     -->
+    <!-- (above shaded/colored "tcolorbox").  But on 2018-10-24,      -->
+    <!-- xwatermark was at v1.5.2d, 2012-10-23, and draftwatermark    -->
+    <!-- was at v1.2, 2015-02-19.                                     -->
+
+    <xsl:call-template name="watermark"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="showkeys"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="latex-image-support"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="sidebyside-environment"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="kbd-keys"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="late-preamble-adjustments"/>
+
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Division titles and headers/footers for styling -->
+<xsl:template name="division-titles">
+    <xsl:text>%% Division Titles, and Page Headers/Footers&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- The final mandatory argument of the titlesec \titleformat  -->
+    <!-- command is the "before-code", meaning before the text of   -->
+    <!-- the title.  For greater flexibility, the text of the title -->
+    <!-- can be referenced *explicitly* by macro parameter #1 in    -->
+    <!-- whatever code is placed into this argument.  This is       -->
+    <!-- accomplished with the "explicit" argument.                 -->
+    <!-- In particular, the numberless, chapter-level "Index" and   -->
+    <!-- "Contents" are generated semi-automatically with a macro,  -->
+    <!-- so PTX never sees the title (but can use built-in LaTeX    -->
+    <!-- facilities to change it to another language)               -->
+    <!-- "pagestyles" option is equivalent to loading the           -->
+    <!-- "titleps" package and have it execute cooperatively        -->
+    <xsl:text>%% titlesec package, loading "titleps" package cooperatively&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% See code comments about the necessity and purpose of "explicit" option.&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% The "newparttoc" option causes a consistent entry for parts in the ToC &#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% file, but it is only effective if there is a \titleformat for \part.&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% "pagestyles" loads the  titleps  package cooperatively.&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\usepackage[explicit, newparttoc, pagestyles]{titlesec}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% The companion titletoc package for the ToC.&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\usepackage{titletoc}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Necessary fix for chapter/appendix transition              -->
+    <!-- From titleps package author, 2013 post                     -->
+    <!-- https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/117222/            -->
+    <!-- issue-with-titlesec-page-styles-and-appendix-in-book-class -->
+    <!-- Maybe this is a problem for an "article" as well?  Hints:  -->
+    <!-- https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/319581/   issue-   -->
+    <!-- with-titlesec-section-styles-and-appendix-in-article-class -->
+    <xsl:if test="$b-is-book">
+        <xsl:text>%% Fixes a bug with transition from chapters to appendices in a "book"&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>%% See generating XSL code for more details about necessity&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\newtitlemark{\chaptertitlename}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>%% begin: customizations of page styles via the modal "titleps-style" template&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% Designed to use commands from the LaTeX "titleps" package&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="$document-root" mode="titleps-style"/>
+    <xsl:text>%% end: customizations of page styles via the modal "titleps-style" template&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!--  -->
+    <xsl:text>%% Create globally-available macros to be provided for style writers&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% These are redefined for each occurence of each division&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\newcommand{\divisionnameptx}{\relax}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\newcommand{\titleptx}{\relax}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\newcommand{\subtitleptx}{\relax}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\newcommand{\shortitleptx}{\relax}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\newcommand{\authorsptx}{\relax}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\newcommand{\epigraphptx}{\relax}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Create xparse enviroments for each PTX division.          -->
+    <!-- The pervasive environments need qualification so          -->
+    <!-- that the right LaTeX divisions are created.               -->
+    <!-- These look like environments like "solutions-subsection"  -->
+    <!-- We want one (and only one) of each type that is necessary -->
+    <!-- For each line below think CAREFULLY about the level       -->
+    <!-- created, it is one level below what it might appear       -->
+    <xsl:variable name="division-reps" select="
+        ($document-root//acknowledgement)[1]|
+        ($document-root//foreword)[1]|
+        ($document-root//preface)[1]|
+        ($document-root//part)[1]|
+        ($document-root//chapter)[1]|
+        ($document-root//section)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsection)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsubsection)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsubsection)[1]|
+        ($root/book/backmatter/appendix|$root/article/backmatter/appendix)[1]|
+        ($document-root//index)[1]|
+        ($document-root//chapter/exercises|$root/book/backmatter/appendix/exercises|$root/article/exercises)[1]|
+        ($document-root//section/exercises|$root/article/backmatter/appendix/exercises)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsection/exercises)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsubsection/exercises)[1]|
+        ($root/book/backmatter/solutions)[1]|
+        ($document-root//chapter/solutions|$root/article/solutions|$root/article/backmatter/solutions)[1]|
+        ($document-root//section/solutions)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsection/solutions)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsubsection/solutions)[1]|
+        ($document-root//chapter/worksheet|$root/article/worksheet)[1]|
+        ($document-root//section/worksheet)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsection/worksheet)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsubsection/worksheet)[1]|
+        ($document-root//chapter/handout|$root/article/handout)[1]|
+        ($document-root//section/handout)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsection/handout)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsubsection/handout)[1]|
+        ($document-root//chapter/reading-questions|$root/article/reading-questions)[1]|
+        ($document-root//section/reading-questions)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsection/reading-questions)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsubsection/reading-questions)[1]|
+        ($root/book/backmatter/glossary)[1]|
+        ($document-root//chapter/glossary|$root/article/backmatter/glossary|$root/book/backmatter/appendix/glossary)[1]|
+        ($document-root//section/glossary|$root/article/backmatter/appendix/glossary)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsection/glossary)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsubsection/glossary)[1]|
+        ($root/book/backmatter/references)[1]|
+        ($document-root//chapter/references|$root/article/references|$root/article/backmatter/references|$root/book/backmatter/appendix/references)[1]|
+        ($document-root//section/references|$root/article/backmatter/appendix/references)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsection/references)[1]|
+        ($document-root//subsubsection/references)[1]"/>
+    <xsl:text>%% Create environments for possible occurences of each division&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:for-each select="$division-reps">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="environment"/>
+    </xsl:for-each>
+    <xsl:text>%%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% Styles for six traditional LaTeX divisions&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Create six title styles, part to paragraph     -->
+    <!-- NB: paragraph is like a "subsubsubsection"     -->
+    <!-- "titlesec" works on a level basis, so          -->
+    <!-- we just build all six named styles             -->
+    <!-- N.B.: we are using the LaTeX "subparagraph"    -->
+    <!-- traditional division for a PTX "paragraphs",   -->
+    <!-- but perhaps we can fake that with a tcolorbox, -->
+    <!-- since we don't allow it to be styled.          -->
+    <xsl:call-template name="titlesec-part-style"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="titlesec-chapter-style"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="titlesec-section-style"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="titlesec-subsection-style"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="titlesec-subsubsection-style"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="titlesec-paragraph-style"/>
+    <xsl:text>%%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% Styles for five traditional LaTeX divisions&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Create five title styles, part to subsubsection -->
+    <xsl:call-template name="titletoc-part-style"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="titletoc-chapter-style"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="titletoc-section-style"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="titletoc-subsection-style"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="titletoc-subsubsection-style"/>
+    <xsl:text>%%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Numbering Footnotes -->
+<xsl:template name="footnote-numbering">
+    <xsl:if test="$document-root//fn">
+        <xsl:text>%% Footnote Numbering&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>%% Specified by numbering.footnotes.level&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:if test="$b-is-book">
+            <xsl:text>%% Undo counter reset by chapter for a book&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\counterwithout{footnote}{chapter}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:choose>
+            <xsl:when test="$numbering-footnotes = 0">
+                <xsl:text>%% Global numbering, since numbering.footnotes.level = 0&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:when>
+            <xsl:otherwise>
+                <xsl:text>\counterwithin*{footnote}{</xsl:text>
+                <xsl:call-template name="level-to-name">
+                    <xsl:with-param name="level" select="$numbering-footnotes" />
+                </xsl:call-template>
+                <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:otherwise>
+        </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:call-template name="support-footnote"/>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Text Alignment, Right and Bottom -->
+<!-- \RaggedRight is from the "ragged2e" package, and  -->
+<!-- will allow for some hypenation (vs. \raggedright) -->
+<!-- Bottom varies by oneside/twoside, and by          -->
+<!-- book/article, so we just make it explicit no      -->
+<!-- matter what (breaking that dichotomy)             -->
+<!-- See: https://www.sascha-frank.com/page-break.html -->
+<!-- N.B. Perhaps this template should be used in the  -->
+<!-- LaTeX preamble, perhaps with \AtBeginDocument{}   -->
+<!-- https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/33913/    -->
+<!-- global-ragged-right-justification-of-report       -->
+<xsl:template name="text-alignment">
+    <!-- horizontal/right first -->
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$latex-right-alignment = 'ragged'">
+            <xsl:text>\RaggedRight&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <!-- Flush right is default LaTeX -->
+        <xsl:when test="$latex-right-alignment = 'flush'"/>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <!-- vertical/bottom -->
+    <xsl:text>%% bottom alignment is explicit, since it normally depends on oneside, twoside&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$latex-bottom-alignment = 'ragged'">
+            <xsl:text>\raggedbottom&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$latex-bottom-alignment = 'flush'">
+            <xsl:text>\flushbottom&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+    </xsl:choose>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- For a "book" place *before* \frontmatter so  -->
+<!-- as to not disrupt Roman numeral numbering -->
+<xsl:template name="front-cover">
+    <xsl:if test="$b-has-latex-front-cover">
+        <xsl:text>%% Cover image, not numbered&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\setcounter{page}{0}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\includepdf[noautoscale=false]{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:value-of select="$latex-front-cover-filename"/>
+        <xsl:text>}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:if test="$latex-sides= 'two'">
+            <xsl:text>%% Blank obverse for 2-sided version&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}\hbox{}\setcounter{page}{0}\cleardoublepage%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template name="back-cover">
+    <xsl:if test="$b-has-latex-back-cover">
+        <xsl:text>%% Back cover image, not numbered&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\cleardoublepage%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:if test="$latex-sides= 'two'">
+            <xsl:text>%% 2-sided, and at end of even page, so add odd page&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}\hbox{}\newpage%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:text>\includepdf[noautoscale=false]{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:value-of select="$latex-back-cover-filename"/>
+        <xsl:text>}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Includes an "event" for presentations -->
+<xsl:template name="title-page-info-article">
+    <xsl:text>%% Title page information for article&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\title{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-full" />
+    <xsl:if test="subtitle">
+        <xsl:text>\\&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <!-- Trying to match author fontsize -->
+        <xsl:text>{\large </xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="subtitle" />
+        <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:if test="$docinfo/event">
+        <xsl:if test="title">
+            <xsl:text>\\</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="$docinfo/event" />
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:if test="$bibinfo/support">
+        <xsl:text>\ptxsupport{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/support" mode="article-info"/>
+        <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="$bibinfo/author or $bibinfo/editor">
+        <xsl:text>\author{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/author" mode="article-info"/>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/editor" mode="article-info"/>
+        <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>\date{</xsl:text><xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/date" /><xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+
+<!-- ################### -->
+<!-- Titles of Divisions -->
+<!-- ################### -->
+
+<!-- Section 9.2 of the "titlesec" package has default parameters   -->
+<!-- which mimic LaTeX style and spacing.  We use those here, so    -->
+<!-- we can integrate an author credit into the heading/title       -->
+<!-- before any spacing happens.  Authors are one fontsize smaller, -->
+<!-- and placed in the optional "after-code" argument.              -->
+<!-- We provide variants for the "numberless" case, which are only  -->
+<!-- primarily necessary for chapter-level items (eg "preface"),    -->
+<!-- but might also occur due to one-count specialized divisions,   -->
+<!-- present in "unstructured" divisions. "chapter" has a "display" -->
+<!-- format, to mimic the LaTeX two-line look, even for multiline   -->
+<!-- titles.  For finer divisions, when numbered, we use a "hang"   -->
+<!-- format, so any extra lines begin aligned with the first line   -->
+<!-- (whether they are authored-too long and then wtap, or if       -->
+<!-- structured with a "line" element and so earning dedicated "\\" -->
+<!-- automatically.  For "numberless" variants the "block" shape    -->
+<!-- seems sufficient as there is no label.  If more elaborate      -->
+<!-- styling is employed, it may be necessary to put titles into    -->
+<!-- "minipage" environments, or other LaTex boxes                  -->
+<!-- NB: since have elected to use the "explicit" package option    -->
+<!-- of titlesec, we need to *explicity* place a parameter #1.      -->
+<!-- This will allow maximum flexibility for style writers.         -->
+<!-- Simple use (as here) will be as the last thing in the          -->
+<!-- "before-code" argument.                                        -->
+<!-- TODO: integrate "epigraph" package perhaps                     -->
+
+<!-- This is adapted from the chapter format, and   -->
+<!-- could be simpler than desired, specifically    -->
+<!--   * no "number-less" version                   -->
+<!--   * no \titlespacing needed for full page      -->
+<!--   * author placement is untested               -->
+<!--   * otherwise, jut a bit grander, and centered -->
+<!-- There must be a  \titleformat{\part}  to get   -->
+<!-- consistent entries in the ToC files            -->
+<xsl:template name="titlesec-part-style">
+    <xsl:text>\titleformat{\part}[display]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\divisionfont\Huge\bfseries\centering}{\divisionnameptx\space\thepart}{30pt}{\Huge#1}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[{\Large\centering\authorsptx}]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Note the use of "\divisionnameptx" macro              -->
+<!-- A multiline title should be fine in a "display" shape -->
+<xsl:template name="titlesec-chapter-style">
+    <xsl:text>\titleformat{\chapter}[display]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\divisionfont\huge\bfseries}{\divisionnameptx\space\thechapter}{20pt}{\Huge#1}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[{\Large\authorsptx}]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\titleformat{name=\chapter,numberless}[display]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\divisionfont\huge\bfseries}{}{0pt}{#1}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[{\Large\authorsptx}]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{50pt}{40pt}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Refences, and especially Index, are unnumbered -->
+<!-- section-level items in the back matter         -->
+<xsl:template name="titlesec-section-style">
+    <xsl:text>\titleformat{\section}[hang]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\divisionfont\Large\bfseries}{\thesection}{1ex}{#1}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[{\large\authorsptx}]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\titleformat{name=\section,numberless}[block]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\divisionfont\Large\bfseries}{}{0pt}{#1}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[{\large\authorsptx}]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\titlespacing*{\section}{0pt}{3.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{2.3ex plus .2ex}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template name="titlesec-subsection-style">
+    <xsl:text>\titleformat{\subsection}[hang]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\divisionfont\large\bfseries}{\thesubsection}{1ex}{#1}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[{\normalsize\authorsptx}]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\titleformat{name=\subsection,numberless}[block]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\divisionfont\large\bfseries}{}{0pt}{#1}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[{\normalsize\authorsptx}]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\titlespacing*{\subsection}{0pt}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template name="titlesec-subsubsection-style">
+    <xsl:text>\titleformat{\subsubsection}[hang]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\divisionfont\normalsize\bfseries}{\thesubsubsection}{1em}{#1}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[{\small\authorsptx}]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\titleformat{name=\subsubsection,numberless}[block]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\divisionfont\normalsize\bfseries}{}{0pt}{#1}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[{\normalsize\authorsptx}]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\titlespacing*{\subsubsection}{0pt}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- We stick with LaTeX names for the hierarchy, so "paragraph" is next. -->
+<!-- This will be used for single (hence numberless only) specialized     -->
+<!-- divisions (e.g. "exercises") contained within a PTX subsubsection.   -->
+<xsl:template name="titlesec-paragraph-style">
+    <xsl:text>\titleformat{\paragraph}[hang]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\divisionfont\normalsize\bfseries}{\theparagraph}{1em}{#1}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[{\small\authorsptx}]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\titleformat{name=\paragraph,numberless}[block]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\divisionfont\normalsize\bfseries}{}{0pt}{#1}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[{\normalsize\authorsptx}]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\titlespacing*{\paragraph}{0pt}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{1.5em}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ################# -->
+<!-- Table of Contents -->
+<!-- ################# -->
+
+<!-- Like division headings, the entries of the Table of -->
+<!-- Contents can be styled on a per-division basis      -->
+
+<!-- As normally written into LaTeX's *.toc file, the Roman     -->
+<!-- number/label is tightly bound to the title and so it       -->
+<!-- would be  the "number-less" argument in control.  Instead, -->
+<!-- we load the  titlesec  package with the "newparttoc"       -->
+<!-- option and get ToC entries that use LaTeX's "\numberline"  -->
+<!-- macro, and so look to  titlesec  as numbered divisions.    -->
+<!-- Hence the formatting here is the numbered argument.        -->
+<!--                                                            -->
+<!-- We drop page numbers for the parts as being redundant,     -->
+<!-- since there *must* be a chapter starting on the next page. -->
+<xsl:template name="titletoc-part-style">
+    <xsl:text>\titlecontents{part}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[0pt]{\contentsmargin{0em}\addvspace{1pc}\contentsfont\bfseries}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\Large\thecontentslabel\enspace}{\Large}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[\addvspace{.5pc}]%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- This should be mostly self-explanatory -->
+<xsl:template name="titletoc-chapter-style">
+    <xsl:text>\titlecontents{chapter}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[0pt]{\contentsmargin{0em}\addvspace{1pc}\contentsfont\bfseries}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\large\thecontentslabel\enspace}{\large}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\hfill\bfseries\thecontentspage}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>[\addvspace{.5pc}]%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- The indent, and space for the number/label are straight  -->
+<!-- from the  titletoc  documentation, which says they match -->
+<!-- the LaTeX  book  class                                   -->
+<xsl:template name="titletoc-section-style">
+    <xsl:text>\dottedcontents{section}[3.8em]{\contentsfont}{2.3em}{1pc}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- The indent, and space for the number/label are straight  -->
+<!-- from the  titletoc  documentation, which says they match -->
+<!-- the LaTeX  book  class                                   -->
+<xsl:template name="titletoc-subsection-style">
+    <xsl:text>\dottedcontents{subsection}[6.1em]{\contentsfont}{3.2em}{1pc}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Each successive indent is increased by the maximum width -->
+<!-- of the preceding label, so we just continue that pattern -->
+<xsl:template name="titletoc-subsubsection-style">
+    <xsl:text>\dottedcontents{subsubsection}[9.3em]{\contentsfont}{4.3em}{1pc}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ############################ -->
+<!-- Page Styles, Headers/Footers -->
+<!-- ############################ -->
+
+<!-- These definitions are just default LaTeX.  Why?  To insert the    -->
+<!-- \pagefont font-change command into just the right places          -->
+<!-- (later we can add color).                                         -->
+<!--                                                                   -->
+<!-- In more general use, make new page styles, or renew the "empty",  -->
+<!-- "plain", "headings", and/or "myheadings" styles.  *Always* finish -->
+<!-- by declaring a \pagestyle to be in effect.  But note, LaTeX will  -->
+<!-- automagically decide some pages are plain or some are empty.  And -->
+<!-- if you adjust "headings" or "myheadings" by doing something like  -->
+<!-- changing a font, you might want to also change "plain" so that    -->
+<!-- the (presumably) simple numbers or other information will be in   -->
+<!-- a matching font.                                                  -->
+
+<!-- N.B. This would be a natural place for \geometry{} commands       -->
+<!-- N.B. We use an XSL variable to make the LaTeX output specific to  -->
+<!-- one-sided or two-sided output.  Conceivably this *could* be done  -->
+<!-- with a LaTeX conditional (at the cost of extraneous code)         -->
+<!-- NB: the \ifthechapter conditional stops a "Chapter 0"             -->
+<!-- appearing in the front matter                                     -->
+<!-- NB: titlesec (not titleps) provides \chaptertitlename so that the -->
+<!-- LaTeX \chaptername and \appendixname (which we internationalize)  -->
+<!-- are used in the right places                                      -->
+<!-- N.B. Investigate the "textcase" package for a more capable        -->
+<!-- "\MakeTextUppercase" (or similar)                                 -->
+<!-- TODO: redefine article, memo, letter correctly                    -->
+<xsl:template match="book" mode="titleps-style">
+    <xsl:text>%% Plain pages should have the same font for page numbers&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\renewpagestyle{plain}{%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\setfoot{}{\pagefont\thepage}{}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="not($b-latex-two-sides)">
+            <!-- Every "regular" page has number top right -->
+            <!-- CHAPTER 8. TITLE                      234 -->
+            <xsl:text>%% Single pages as in default LaTeX&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\renewpagestyle{headings}{%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\sethead{\pagefont\slshape\MakeUppercase{\ifthechapter{\chaptertitlename\space\thechapter.\space}{}\chaptertitle}}{}{\pagefont\thepage}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$b-latex-two-sides">
+            <!-- Two-page spread:  (Section empty if not in use)           -->
+            <!-- 234       CHAPTER 8. TITLE || SECTION 8.4 TITLE       235 -->
+            <xsl:text>%% Two-page spread as in default LaTeX&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\renewpagestyle{headings}{%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\sethead%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>[\pagefont\thepage]%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>[]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>[\pagefont\slshape\MakeUppercase{\ifthechapter{\chaptertitlename\space\thechapter.\space}{}\chaptertitle}]%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <!-- LaTeX book style lacks  \sectionname                                                -->
+            <!-- 2022-12-14: we tried our own \sectionnameptx but it was not satisfactory            -->
+            <!--   (a) need to handle specialized divisions at the section level                     -->
+            <!--   (b) still got mismatches like running head with "References 2.6 Exercises"        -->
+            <!--       (where the 2.6 is for the Exercises, but 2.7 on the same page is "references" -->
+            <xsl:text>{\pagefont\slshape\MakeUppercase{\ifthesection{\thesection.\space\sectiontitle}{}}}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>{}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>{\pagefont\thepage}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:text>\pagestyle{headings}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="article|letter|memo" mode="titleps-style">
+    <xsl:text>\pagestyle{plain}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+
+<!-- "half-title" is leading page with -->
+<!-- title only, at about 1:2 split    -->
+<xsl:template match="book" mode="half-title-ad-card" >
+    <xsl:text>%% begin: half-title&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\titlepagefont\centering&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\vspace*{0.28\textheight}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\Huge </xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-full"/>
+    <xsl:text>}\\</xsl:text> <!-- always end line inside centering -->
+    <xsl:if test="subtitle">
+        <xsl:text>[2\baselineskip]&#xa;</xsl:text> <!-- extend line break if subtitle -->
+        <xsl:text>{\LARGE </xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="subtitle"/>
+        <xsl:text>}\\&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text> <!-- finish centering, title page font -->
+    <xsl:text>\clearpage&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% end:   half-title&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- ad-card may very well be blank, and otherwise -->
+    <!-- requires some customization                   -->
+    <xsl:variable name="the-ad-card">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="ad-card"/>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <!-- Additional page for non-empty ad-card, -->
+        <!-- sideness is irrelevant                 -->
+        <xsl:when test="not($the-ad-card = '')">
+            <xsl:text>%% begin: adcard&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:value-of select="$the-ad-card"/>
+            <xsl:text>\clearpage&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>%% end:   adcard&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <!-- need an empty page, obverse of half-title    -->
+        <!-- could also be left-side of title page spread -->
+        <xsl:when test="($b-latex-two-sides) or ($latex-open-odd = 'add-blanks')">
+            <xsl:text>%% begin: adcard (empty)&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\null%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\clearpage&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>%% end:   adcard (empty)&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <!-- no content, and one-sided, do nothing -->
+        <xsl:otherwise/>
+    </xsl:choose>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Ad card is the obverse of half-title, and may contain a list -->
+<!-- of other books by the author, or in a two-sided version, it  -->
+<!-- can be used as the left-side of a title page spread.  Send   -->
+<!-- a feature request if you need/want both. This template is as -->
+<!-- a hook meant to be overidden as part of custom XSL provided  -->
+<!-- by a knowledgeable publisher, so empty in typical use.  When -->
+<!-- overridden, it should produce a complete page, but without   -->
+<!-- a \clearpage at the bottom, that happens automatically.      -->
+<!-- The macro \titlepagefont can be used (scoped to the page)    -->
+<!-- for harmony with the actual title page, which appears next.  -->
+<xsl:template match="book" mode="ad-card"/>
+
+<!-- LaTeX's title page is not very robust, so we totally redo it         -->
+<!-- Template produces a single page, followed by a \clearpage            -->
+<!-- Customize with an override of this template in an imported stylesheet -->
+<!-- For a two-page spread, consider modifying the "ad-card" template     -->
+<!-- For "\centering" to work properly, obey the following scheme:              -->
+<!-- Each group, but first, should begin with [<length>]&#xa; as vertical break -->
+<!-- Each group, should end with only \\ as prelude to vertical break           -->
+<xsl:template match="book" mode="title-page">
+    <xsl:text>%% begin: title page&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% Inspired by Peter Wilson's "titleDB" in "titlepages" CTAN package&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\titlepagefont\centering&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\vspace*{0.14\textheight}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Target for xref to top-level element -->
+    <!-- immediately, or first in ToC         -->
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$b-has-toc">
+            <!-- N.B.  A font change command for the entire ToC -->
+            <!-- could be inserted here with something like     -->
+            <!--   \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\contentsfont}   -->
+            <!-- but I wanted to document it in place and could -->
+            <!-- not determine how to add a comment into the    -->
+            <!-- *.toc file.  Perhaps best to just employ the   -->
+            <!-- font in the  titletoc  style templates anyway. -->
+            <xsl:text>%% Target for xref to top-level element is ToC&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\addtocontents{toc}{</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:if test="$b-pageref">
+                <xsl:text>\protect\label{</xsl:text>
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="unique-id" />
+                <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:if>
+            <xsl:text>\protect\hypertarget{</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="unique-id" />
+            <xsl:text>}{}</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>%% Target for xref to top-level element is document start&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:if test="$b-pageref">
+                <xsl:text>\label{</xsl:text>
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="unique-id" />
+                <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:if>
+            <xsl:text>\hypertarget{</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="unique-id" />
+            <xsl:text>}{}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:text>{\Huge </xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-full" />
+    <xsl:text>}\\</xsl:text> <!-- end line inside centering -->
+    <xsl:if test="subtitle">
+        <xsl:text>[\baselineskip]&#xa;</xsl:text>  <!-- extend if subtitle -->
+        <xsl:text>{\LARGE </xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="subtitle" />
+        <xsl:text>}\\</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="frontmatter/titlepage/titlepage-items" />
+    <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text> <!-- finish centering, titlepage font -->
+    <xsl:text>\clearpage&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% end:   title page&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="titlepage-items">
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/author" mode="title-page"/>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/editor" mode="title-page" />
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/credit[title]" mode="title-page" />
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/date"   mode="title-page" />
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="author|editor" mode="title-page">
+    <xsl:text>[3\baselineskip]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\Large </xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="personname" />
+    <xsl:if test="self::editor">
+        <xsl:text>, </xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="type-name"/>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>}\\</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="affiliation/institution">
+        <xsl:text>[0.5\baselineskip]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>{\Large </xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="affiliation/institution" />
+        <xsl:text>}\\</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- One "title" per-credit, but multiple authors are OK -->
+<xsl:template match="credit" mode="title-page">
+    <xsl:text>[3\baselineskip]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\Large </xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates  select="." mode="title-full" />
+    <xsl:text>}\\[0.5\baselineskip]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:for-each select="author">
+        <xsl:text>{\normalsize </xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="personname" />
+        <xsl:text>}\\</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:if test="affiliation/institution">
+            <xsl:text>[0.25\baselineskip]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="affiliation/institution" />
+            <xsl:text>\\</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:if test="following-sibling::author">
+            <xsl:text>[0.5\baselineskip]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:text>&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:for-each>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="date" mode="title-page">
+    <xsl:text>[3\baselineskip]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\Large </xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates/>
+    <xsl:text>}\\</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Copyright page is obverse of title page    -->
+<!-- Lots of stuff here, much of it optional    -->
+<!-- But we assume an author eventually states  -->
+<!-- their copyright, so do not handle the case -->
+<!-- of this content ever being empty (such as  -->
+<!-- with the ad-card).  So a LaTeX label is OK -->
+<!-- as well.  A final "\null" is just          -->
+<!-- protection for a non-mature project.       -->
+<xsl:template match="book" mode="copyright-page" >
+    <!-- TODO: split out sections like "website" -->
+    <!-- ISBN, Cover Design, Publisher -->
+    <xsl:text>%% begin: copyright-page&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- This is the most obvious place for   -->
+    <!-- a target to the front colophon       -->
+    <!-- NB: only a book has a front colophon -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="frontmatter/colophon" mode="label" />
+    <xsl:if test="not(../docinfo/author-biographies/@length = 'long')">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="frontmatter/biography" mode="copyright-page" />
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>\vspace*{\stretch{2}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+
+    <xsl:if test="$bibinfo/credit[role]">
+        <xsl:text>\par\noindent&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <!-- We accomodate multiple "credit" with a context shift -->
+    <xsl:for-each select="$bibinfo/credit[role]">
+        <xsl:text>\textbf{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="role" />
+        <xsl:text>}:\ \ </xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="entity" />
+        <xsl:if test="following-sibling::credit">
+            <xsl:text>\\</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:text>&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:for-each>
+    <xsl:if test="$bibinfo/credit[role]">
+        <xsl:text>\par\vspace*{\stretch{2}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+
+    <!-- A book cannot be multiple editions, and if -->
+    <!-- attempted this will produce a mish-mash.   -->
+    <xsl:if test="$bibinfo/edition" >
+        <xsl:text>\noindent{\bfseries </xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/edition" mode="type-name"/>
+        <xsl:text>}: </xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/edition" />
+        <xsl:text>\par\medskip&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+
+    <!-- We accomodate zero to many "website". -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/website"/>
+
+    <!-- There may be multiple copyrights (a fork under the GFDL -->
+    <!-- requires as much).  This accomodates zero to many.  The -->
+    <!-- "for-each" enacts a context shift so we know we are     -->
+    <!-- mining one "copyright" element at a time.               -->
+    <xsl:for-each select="$bibinfo/copyright">
+        <xsl:text>\noindent</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:call-template name="character">
+            <xsl:with-param name="name" select="'copyright'"/>
+        </xsl:call-template>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="year" />
+        <xsl:text>\quad{}</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="holder" />
+        <xsl:if test="shortlicense">
+            <xsl:text>\\[0.5\baselineskip]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="shortlicense" />
+        </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:text>\par\medskip&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:for-each>
+
+    <xsl:text>\vspace*{\stretch{1}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Add support statement from bibinfo if present. -->
+    <xsl:if test="$bibinfo/support">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/support" mode="copyright-page"/>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <!-- Something so page is not totally nothing -->
+    <xsl:text>\null\clearpage&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% end:   copyright-page&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Only for a book with a colophon, we put the statement of support at the bottom of the colophon -->
+<xsl:template match="bibinfo/support" mode="copyright-page">
+    <xsl:text>%% Funding/Support statement:</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\par\medskip&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\noindent{}</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="*" />
+    <xsl:text>\par&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\vspace*{\stretch{1}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- URL for canonical project website -->
+<xsl:template match="frontmatter/bibinfo/website">
+    <xsl:text>\noindent{\bfseries </xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="type-name"/>
+    <xsl:text>}: </xsl:text>
+    <!-- NB: interior of "website" is a "url" in author's -->
+    <!-- source, but the pre-processor adds a footnote    -->
+    <!-- Only one presumed, and thus enforced here        -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="url[1]|fn[1]" />
+    <xsl:text>\par\medskip&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+
+<!-- Author biographies -->
+<!-- Verso of title page, we call this the front colophon -->
+<!-- Title is optional, presumably for a single author    -->
+<xsl:template match="biography" mode="copyright-page">
+    <xsl:if test="preceding-sibling::*[self::biography]">
+        <xsl:text>\bigskip</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>\noindent</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="title">
+        <xsl:text>\textbf{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-full" />
+        <xsl:text>}\space\space</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
+    <!-- drop a par, for next bio, or for big vspace -->
+    <xsl:text>\par&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ###################### -->
+<!-- Front Matter, Articles -->
+<!-- ###################### -->
+
+<!-- The DTD should enforce order(titlepage|abstract) -->
+<!-- An optional ToC follows and is final decoration  -->
+<xsl:template match="article/frontmatter">
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="titlepage|abstract" />
+    <xsl:if test="$latex-toc-level > 0">
+        <xsl:text>%% Adjust Table of Contents&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\setcounter{tocdepth}{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:value-of select="$latex-toc-level" />
+        <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\renewcommand*\contentsname{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="type-name">
+            <xsl:with-param name="string-id" select="'toc'"/>
+        </xsl:apply-templates>
+        <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\tableofcontents&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\clearpage&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Title information handling is a bit ad-hoc                        -->
+<!-- We should perhaps roll-our-own here                               -->
+<!-- Instead we assume the title-page-info-article has set *something* -->
+<!-- NB: it is possible for there to be no article/title               -->
+<xsl:template match="article/frontmatter/titlepage">
+    <xsl:text>\maketitle&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- If a title, we know it is page 1, so use empty style -->
+    <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Articles may have an abstract in the frontmatter. We -->
+<!-- accept the LaTeX article class approach and switch   -->
+<!-- to a localization of the heading just prior to use.  -->
+<!-- Keywords are placed inside the abstract, at the end. -->
+<xsl:template match="article/frontmatter/abstract">
+    <xsl:text>\renewcommand*{\abstractname}{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="type-name"/>
+    <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\begin{abstract}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
+    <xsl:if test="$bibinfo/keywords">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="$bibinfo/keywords"/>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>\end{abstract}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ################### -->
+<!-- Front Matter, Books -->
+<!-- ################### -->
+
+<!-- The <colophon> portion of <frontmatter> generally  -->
+<!-- gets mined to migrate various places, so we kill   -->
+<!-- it as part of processing the front matter element. -->
+<!-- Author biography migrates to the obverse of the    -->
+<!-- copyright page in LaTeX, sans any provided title.  -->
+<!-- So we kill this part of the front matter as        -->
+<!-- a section of its own.  (In HTML the material       -->
+<!-- is its own titled division).                       -->
+<xsl:template match="book/frontmatter">
+    <!-- DTD: does the next line presume <frontmatter> is required? -->
+    <xsl:text>\frontmatter&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="*[not(self::colophon or self::biography)]" />
+    <xsl:text>%% begin: table of contents&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="$latex-toc-level > -1">
+        <xsl:text>%% Adjust Table of Contents&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\setcounter{tocdepth}{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:value-of select="$latex-toc-level" />
+        <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\renewcommand*\contentsname{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="type-name">
+            <xsl:with-param name="string-id" select="'toc'"/>
+        </xsl:apply-templates>
+        <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\tableofcontents&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>%% end:   table of contents&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <!-- Potentially: list of illustrations, etc.     -->
+    <!-- Potentially: introduction, second half-title -->
+    <!-- if we have a \frontmatter, we must end it with \mainmatter -->
+    <xsl:text>\mainmatter&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- A huge decoration, spanning many pages             -->
+<!-- Not structural, titlepage element is just a signal -->
+<!-- Includes items from the colophon                   -->
+<xsl:template match="book/frontmatter/titlepage">
+    <!-- first page, half-title only; obverse -->
+    <!-- of half-title is possible adcard     -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="../.." mode="half-title-ad-card" />
+    <!-- title page -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="../.." mode="title-page" />
+    <!-- title page obverse is copyright, assumed non-empty -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="../.." mode="copyright-page" />
+    <!-- long biographies come earliest, since normally on copyright page -->
+    <!-- short biographies are part of the copyright-page template        -->
+    <xsl:if test="$docinfo/author-biographies/@length = 'long' and ../biography">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="../.." mode="author-biography-subdivision" />
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="book" mode="author-biography-subdivision">
+    <xsl:variable name="number-authors" select="count(frontmatter/biography)" />
+    <xsl:variable name="title-string">
+        <xsl:choose>
+            <xsl:when test="$number-authors > 1">
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="frontmatter" mode="type-name">
+                    <xsl:with-param name="string-id" select="'about-authors'"/>
+                </xsl:apply-templates>
+            </xsl:when>
+            <xsl:otherwise>
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="frontmatter" mode="type-name">
+                    <xsl:with-param name="string-id" select="'about-author'"/>
+                </xsl:apply-templates>
+            </xsl:otherwise>
+        </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <xsl:text>%% begin: author biography (long)&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\chapter*{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$title-string" />
+    <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$title-string" />
+    <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$number-authors > 1">
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="frontmatter/biography" mode="biography-subdivision" />
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:if test="frontmatter/biography/title">
+                <xsl:text>\section*{</xsl:text>
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="frontmatter/biography" mode="title-full" />
+                <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:if>
+            <!-- else don't bother titling-->
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="frontmatter/biography/*" />
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:text>\cleardoublepage</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% end: author biography (long)&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="biography" mode="biography-subdivision">
+    <xsl:text>\section*{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="title">
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-full" />
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>DEFAULT TO FULL NAME HERE</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Dedication page is very plain, with a blank obverse     -->
+<!-- Accomodates multiple recipient (eg if multiple authors) -->
+<xsl:template match="dedication">
+    <xsl:text>%% begin: dedication-page&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\cleardoublepage&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\vspace*{\stretch{1}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- paragraphs only, one per dedication -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="p"/>
+    <xsl:text>\vspace*{\stretch{2}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\clearpage&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>%% end:   dedication-page&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="$b-latex-two-sides">
+        <xsl:text>%% begin: obverse-dedication-page (empty)&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\null%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\clearpage&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>%% end:   obverse-dedication-page (empty)&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Dedications are meant to be very short      -->
+<!-- so are each a single paragraph and          -->
+<!-- are centered on a page of their own         -->
+<!-- The center environment provides good        -->
+<!-- vertical break between multiple instances   -->
+<!-- Each "p" may be structured by "line"        -->
+<!-- The p[1] elsewhere is the default,          -->
+<!-- hence we use the priority mechanism (>0.5)  -->
+<xsl:template match="dedication/p|dedication/p[1]" priority="1">
+    <xsl:text>\begin{center}\Large%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates/>
+    <xsl:text>%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\end{center}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+
+<!-- ##################### -->
+<!-- Front Matter, Letters -->
+<!-- ##################### -->
+
+<xsl:template match="letter/frontmatter">
+    <!-- Logos (letterhead images) immediately -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="$docinfo/logo" />
+    <xsl:text>\vspace*{\stretch{1}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Push down some on first page to accomodate letterhead -->
+    <xsl:text>\vspace*{0.75in}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Stretchy vertical space if page 1 does not fill -->
+    <xsl:text>\vspace*{\stretch{1}}&#xa;%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Sender's address, sans name typically -->
+    <!-- and if not already on letterhead      -->
+    <!-- Structured as lines, always           -->
+    <!-- http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/13542/flush-a-left-flushed-box-right -->
+    <xsl:if test="from or date">
+        <xsl:text>\hfill\begin{tabular}{l@{}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:if test="from">
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="from/line" />
+            <xsl:if test="date">
+                <!-- end from -->
+                <xsl:text>\\&#xa;</xsl:text>
+                <!-- introduce a blank line -->
+                <xsl:text>\mbox{}\\&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:if>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <!-- Date -->
+        <xsl:if test="date">
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="date" />
+        </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:text>&#xa;\end{tabular}\\\par&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <!-- Destination address, flush left -->
+    <!-- Structured as lines, always     -->
+    <xsl:if test="to">
+        <xsl:text>\noindent{}</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="to/line" />
+        <xsl:text>\\\par</xsl:text>
+        <!-- extra comment line before salutation/body -->
+        <xsl:text>&#xa;%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <!-- Salutation, flush left                   -->
+    <!-- No punctuation (author's responsibility) -->
+    <xsl:if test="salutation">
+        <xsl:text>\noindent{}</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="salutation" />
+        <xsl:text>\\\par</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Final lines of from/to address get treated carefully above -->
+<!-- Differentiate from memo versions                           -->
+<xsl:template match="letter/frontmatter/from/line|letter/frontmatter/to/line">
+    <xsl:apply-templates/>
+    <!-- is there a following line to separate? -->
+    <xsl:if test="following-sibling::*">
+        <xsl:text>\\&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ################### -->
+<!-- Front Matter, Memos -->
+<!-- ################### -->
+
+<xsl:template match="memo/frontmatter">
+    <xsl:text>\thispagestyle{empty}&#xa;%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Logos (letterhead images) to first page -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="$docinfo/logo" />
+    <!-- Get width of widest out-dented text -->
+    <xsl:text>\newlength{\ptxsubjectwidth}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\settowidth{\ptxsubjectwidth}{\textsf{Subject:}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Push down some on first page to accomodate letterhead -->
+    <xsl:text>\vspace*{0.75in}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Outdent experimentally, scales well at 10pt, 11pt, 12pt -->
+    <!-- Control separation                                      -->
+    <xsl:text>\hspace*{-1.87\ptxsubjectwidth}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>{\setlength{\tabcolsep}{1ex}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- Second column at textwidth is slightly too much -->
+    <xsl:text>\begin{tabular}{rp{0.97\textwidth}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\textsf{To:}</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <!-- multiline structured -->
+        <xsl:when test="to/line">
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="to/line" />
+        </xsl:when>
+        <!-- always a newline, even if blank -->
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>&amp;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="to" />
+            <xsl:text>\\&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:text>\textsf{From:}</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <!-- multiline structured -->
+        <xsl:when test="from/line">
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="from/line" />
+        </xsl:when>
+        <!-- always a newline, even if blank -->
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>&amp;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="from" />
+            <xsl:text>\\&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:text>\textsf{Date:}&amp;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="date" /><xsl:text>\\&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\textsf{Subject:}&amp;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="subject" /><xsl:text>&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\end{tabular}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <!-- And drop a bit -->
+    <xsl:text>\par\bigskip&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Differentiate from letter versions -->
+<xsl:template match="memo/frontmatter/from/line|memo/frontmatter/to/line">
+    <xsl:text>&amp;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates/>
+    <!-- part of a big block, use newline everywhere -->
+    <xsl:text>\\&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- A graphic with a scan of the author's initials: used within -->
+<!-- the "from" of a "memo" (or within a "line" of "from") to    -->
+<!-- initial the memo near the sender's name, as a mark of       -->
+<!-- authorization.  The "@source" attribute names the graphics  -->
+<!-- file.  The height is scaled to just avoid disrupting line   -->
+<!-- spacing, and placement is inline (so, no carriage returns   -->
+<!-- in the output).  Small amounts of negative space (0.75ex)   -->
+<!-- precede and follow the graphic, so extra horizontal space   -->
+<!-- may need to be inserted directly in the source (\, or \ ).  -->
+<!-- NB: "initial" is not presently in the schema.               -->
+<xsl:template match="initial">
+  <xsl:text>\hspace*{-0.75ex}{}</xsl:text>
+  <xsl:text>\raisebox{0.2\baselineskip}{\includegraphics[height=0.55\baselineskip]{</xsl:text>
+  <xsl:apply-templates select="@source" />
+  <xsl:text></xsl:text>
+  <xsl:text>}}\hspace*{-0.75ex}{}</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- #################### -->
+<!-- Back Matter, Letters -->
+<!-- #################### -->
+
+<xsl:template match="letter/backmatter">
+    <xsl:text>%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="closing">
+        <xsl:text>\par&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\vspace*{1.5\baselineskip}\noindent&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\hspace{\stretch{2}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\begin{tabular}{l@{}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="closing" />
+        <xsl:choose>
+            <xsl:when test="graphic-signature">
+                <xsl:text>\\[1ex]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+                <xsl:text>\includegraphics[height=</xsl:text>
+                <xsl:choose>
+                    <xsl:when test="graphic-signature/@height">
+                        <xsl:value-of select="graphic-signature/@height" />
+                    </xsl:when>
+                    <xsl:otherwise>24pt</xsl:otherwise>
+                </xsl:choose>
+                <xsl:text>]{</xsl:text>
+                <xsl:value-of select="graphic-signature/@source" />
+                <xsl:text>}\\[0.5ex]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:when>
+            <xsl:otherwise>
+                <!-- About two blank lines for written signature -->
+                <xsl:text>\\[5.5ex]&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:otherwise>
+        </xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="signature/line" />
+        <xsl:text>&#xa;\end{tabular}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\hspace{\stretch{1}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <!-- Stretchy vertical space, useful if still on page 1 -->
+    <xsl:text>\par\vspace*{\stretch{2}}&#xa;%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Final line of signature get treated carefully above -->
+<xsl:template match="signature/line">
+    <xsl:apply-templates/>
+    <!-- is there a following line to separate? -->
+    <xsl:if test="following-sibling::*">
+        <xsl:text>\\&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+
+<!-- ################## -->
+<!-- Back Matter, Memos -->
+<!-- ################## -->
+
+<!-- No such thing yet                -->
+<!-- TODO: add "cc" block like to/from -->
+<xsl:template match="memo/backmatter" />
+
+<!-- ####################### -->
+<!-- Logos (image placements) -->
+<!-- ####################### -->
+
+<!-- Fine-grained placement of graphics files on pages      -->
+<!-- May be placed anywhere on current page                 -->
+<!-- Page coordinates are measured in "true" points         -->
+<!-- (72.27 points to the inch)                             -->
+<!-- (0,0) is the lower left corner of the page             -->
+<!-- llx, lly: places lower-left corner of graphic          -->
+<!-- at the specified coordinates of the page               -->
+<!-- Use width, in fixed units (eg cm), to optionally scale -->
+<!-- pages='first|all' controls repetition, default: first  -->
+<xsl:template match="docinfo/logo" >
+    <xsl:text>\AddToShipoutPicture</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="not(@pages) or @pages='first'">
+        <xsl:text>*</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>{\put(</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="@llx" />
+    <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="@lly" />
+    <xsl:text>){\includegraphics</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="@width">
+        <xsl:text>[width=</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:value-of select="@width" />
+        <xsl:text>]</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="@source" />
+    <xsl:text>}}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Exercises and solutions setup -->
+<xsl:template name="exercises-and-solutions">
+    <xsl:if test="$document-root//solutions or $b-needs-solution-styles">
+        <xsl:text>%% begin: environments for duplicates in solutions divisions&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <!-- Solutions present, check for exercise types     -->
+        <!-- This may have false positives, but no real harm -->
+        <!--  -->
+        <!-- solutions to inline exercises -->
+        <xsl:if test="$document-root//exercise[boolean(&INLINE-EXERCISE-FILTER;)]">
+        <xsl:text>%% Solutions to inline exercises, style and environment&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\tcbset{ inlinesolutionstyle/.style={bwminimalstyle, runintitlestyle, exercisespacingstyle, after title={\space}, breakable, before upper app={\ptxsetparstyle} } }&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\newtcolorbox{inlinesolution}[4]</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>{inlinesolutionstyle, title={\hyperref[#4]{#1~#2}\notblank{#3}{\space#3}{}}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <!-- Division Solution -->
+        <!-- Explicitly breakable, run-in title -->
+        <xsl:if test="$document-root//exercises//exercise[not(ancestor::exercisegroup)]|$document-root//worksheet//exercise[not(ancestor::exercisegroup)]|$document-root//reading-questions//exercise[not(ancestor::exercisegroup)]">
+            <xsl:text>%% Solutions to division exercises, not in exercise group&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>%% Parameter #1 is type-name and is ignored&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\tcbset{ divisionsolutionstyle/.style={bwminimalstyle, runintitlestyle, exercisespacingstyle, after title={\space}, breakable, before upper app={\ptxsetparstyle} } }&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\newtcolorbox{divisionsolution}[4]</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>{divisionsolutionstyle, title={\hyperlink{#4}{#2}.\notblank{#3}{\space#3}{}}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <!-- Division Solution, Exercise Group -->
+        <!-- Explicitly breakable, run-in title -->
+        <xsl:if test="$document-root//exercisegroup[not(@cols)]">
+            <xsl:text>%% Solutions to division exercises, in exercise group, no columns&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>%% Parameter #1 is type-name and is ignored&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\tcbset{ divisionsolutionegstyle/.style={bwminimalstyle, runintitlestyle, exercisespacingstyle, after title={\space}, left skip=\ptxegindent, breakable, before upper app={\ptxsetparstyle} } }&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\newtcolorbox{divisionsolutioneg}[4]</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>{divisionsolutionegstyle, title={\hyperlink{#4}{#2}.\notblank{#3}{\space#3}{}}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <!-- Division Solution, Exercise Group, Columnar -->
+        <!-- Explicity unbreakable, to behave in multicolumn tcbraster -->
+        <xsl:if test="$document-root//exercisegroup/@cols">
+            <xsl:text>%% Solutions to division exercises, in exercise group with columns&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>%% Parameter #1 is type-name and is ignored&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\tcbset{ divisionsolutionegcolstyle/.style={bwminimalstyle, runintitlestyle,  exercisespacingstyle, after title={\space}, halign=flush left, unbreakable, before upper app={\ptxsetparstyle} } }&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>\newtcolorbox{divisionsolutionegcol}[4]</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>{divisionsolutionegcolstyle, title={\hyperlink{#4}{#2}.\notblank{#3}{\space#3}{}}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <!-- solutions to PROJECT-LIKE -->
+        <!-- "project-rep" variable defined twice (each local) -->
+        <xsl:variable name="project-reps" select="
+            ($document-root//project)[1]|
+            ($document-root//activity)[1]|
+            ($document-root//exploration)[1]|
+            ($document-root//investigation)[1]"/>
+        <xsl:for-each select="$project-reps">
+            <xsl:variable name="elt-name">
+                <xsl:value-of select="local-name(.)"/>
+            </xsl:variable>
+            <!-- set the style -->
+            <xsl:text>\tcbset{ </xsl:text>
+            <xsl:value-of select="$elt-name"/>
+            <xsl:text>solutionstyle/.style={bwminimalstyle, runintitlestyle, exercisespacingstyle, after title={\space}, breakable, before upper app={\ptxsetparstyle} } }&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            <!-- create the environment -->
+            <xsl:text>\newtcolorbox{</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:value-of select="$elt-name"/>
+            <xsl:text>solution}[4]</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:value-of select="$elt-name"/>
+            <xsl:text>solutionstyle, title={\hyperref[#4]{#1~#2}\notblank{#3}{\space#3}{}}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:for-each>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <!-- Generic exercise lead-in -->
+    <xsl:if test="$document-root//exercises//exercise|$document-root//worksheet//exercise|$document-root//reading-questions//exercise">
+        <xsl:text>%% Divisional exercises (and worksheet) as LaTeX environments&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>%% Third argument is option for extra workspace in worksheets&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>%% Hanging indent occupies a 5ex width slot prior to left margin&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>%% Experimentally this seems just barely sufficient for a bold "888."&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <!-- Division Exercise -->
+    <!-- Numbered, styled with a hanging indent -->
+    <xsl:if test="$document-root//exercises//exercise[not(ancestor::exercisegroup)]|$document-root//worksheet//exercise[not(ancestor::exercisegroup)]|$document-root//reading-questions//exercise[not(ancestor::exercisegroup)]">
+        <xsl:text>%% Division exercises, not in exercise group&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <!-- Outdenting the problem number requires an "\hspace*" to avoid an edge case -->
+        <!-- https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/722329/unwanted-space-in-tcbraster -->
+        <!-- https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/89082/hspace-vs-hspace             -->
+        <xsl:text>\tcbset{ divisionexercisestyle/.style={bwminimalstyle, runintitlestyle, exercisespacingstyle, left=5ex, breakable, before upper app={\ptxsetparstyle} } }&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\newtcolorbox{divisionexercise}[4]</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>{divisionexercisestyle, before title={\hspace*{-5ex}\makebox[5ex][l]{#1.}}, title={\notblank{#2}{#2}{}}, after title={\notblank{#2}{\space}{}}, phantom={</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:if test="$b-pageref">
+            <xsl:text>\label{#4}</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:text>\hypertarget{#4}{}}, after={\notblank{#3}{\par\rule{\ptxworkspacestrutwidth}{#3}\par\vfill}{\par}}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <!-- Division Exercise, Exercise Group -->
+    <!-- The exercise itself carries the indentation, hence we can use breakable -->
+    <!-- boxes and get good page breaks (as these problems could be long)        -->
+    <xsl:if test="$document-root//exercisegroup[not(@cols)]">
+        <xsl:text>%% Division exercises, in exercise group, no columns&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <!-- Outdenting the problem number requires an "\hspace*" to avoid an edge case -->
+        <!-- https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/722329/unwanted-space-in-tcbraster -->
+        <!-- https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/89082/hspace-vs-hspace             -->
+        <xsl:text>\tcbset{ divisionexerciseegstyle/.style={bwminimalstyle, runintitlestyle, exercisespacingstyle, left=5ex, left skip=\ptxegindent, breakable, before upper app={\ptxsetparstyle} } }&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\newtcolorbox{divisionexerciseeg}[4]</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>{divisionexerciseegstyle, before title={\hspace*{-5ex}\makebox[5ex][l]{#1.}}, title={\notblank{#2}{#2}{}}, after title={\notblank{#2}{\space}{}}, phantom={</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:if test="$b-pageref">
+            <xsl:text>\label{#4}</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:text>\hypertarget{#4}{}}, after={\notblank{#3}{\par\rule{\ptxworkspacestrutwidth}{#3}\par\vfill}{\par}}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <!-- Division Exercise, Exercise Group, Columnar -->
+    <!-- Explicity unbreakable, to behave in multicolumn tcbraster -->
+    <xsl:if test="$document-root//exercisegroup/@cols">
+        <xsl:text>%% Division exercises, in exercise group with columns&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <!-- Outdenting the problem number requires an "\hspace*" to avoid an edge case -->
+        <!-- https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/722329/unwanted-space-in-tcbraster -->
+        <!-- https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/89082/hspace-vs-hspace             -->
+        <xsl:text>\tcbset{ divisionexerciseegcolstyle/.style={bwminimalstyle, runintitlestyle, exercisespacingstyle, left=5ex, halign=flush left, unbreakable, before upper app={\ptxsetparstyle} } }&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\newtcolorbox{divisionexerciseegcol}[4]</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>{divisionexerciseegcolstyle, before title={\hspace*{-5ex}\makebox[5ex][l]{#1.}}, title={\notblank{#2}{#2}{}}, after title={\notblank{#2}{\space}{}}, phantom={</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:if test="$b-pageref">
+            <xsl:text>\label{#4}</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:text>\hypertarget{#4}{}}, after upper={\notblank{#3}{\par\rule{\ptxworkspacestrutwidth}{#3}\par\vfill}{\par}}}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:if test="$document-root//@workspace">
+        <xsl:text>%% Worksheets and handouts children may have workspaces&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>\newlength{\ptxworkspacestrutwidth}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:choose>
+            <xsl:when test="$b-latex-draft-mode">
+                <xsl:text>%% LaTeX draft mode, @workspace strut is visible&#xa;</xsl:text>
+                <xsl:text>\setlength{\ptxworkspacestrutwidth}{2pt}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:when>
+            <xsl:otherwise>
+                <xsl:text>%% @workspace strut is invisible&#xa;</xsl:text>
+                <xsl:text>\setlength{\ptxworkspacestrutwidth}{0pt}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:otherwise>
+        </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ############################################################# -->
+<!-- Infrastructure surrounding Exercises (but not main Divisions) -->
+<!-- ############################################################# -->
+
+<!-- ############ -->
+<!-- Subexercises -->
+<!-- ############ -->
+
+<!-- A minimal division within an "exercises" division. -->
+
+<xsl:template match="subexercises">
+    <xsl:variable name="id">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="unique-id"/>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="newpage"/>
+    <xsl:text>\paragraph{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-full"/>
+    <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:if test="$b-pageref">
+        <xsl:text>\label{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:value-of select="$id"/>
+        <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>\hypertarget{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$id"/>
+    <xsl:text>}{}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="idx|notation|introduction|exercisegroup|exercise|conclusion"/>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- The generic driver in pretext-common.xsl decides if anything -->
+<!-- appears at all, and renders the items; the wrapping here      -->
+<xsl:template match="subexercises" mode="present-solutions-container">
+    <xsl:param name="b-has-statement"/>
+    <xsl:param name="content"/>
+
+    <xsl:if test="title">
+        <xsl:text>\paragraph</xsl:text>
+        <!-- keep optional title if LaTeX source is re-purposed -->
+        <xsl:text>[{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-short" />
+        <xsl:text>}]</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-full" />
+        <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+        <!-- no label, as this is a duplicate              -->
+        <!-- no title, no heading, so only line-break here -->
+        <xsl:text>&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:if test="$b-has-statement">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="introduction" />
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:copy-of select="$content"/>
+    <xsl:if test="$b-has-statement">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="conclusion" />
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>\par\medskip\noindent&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ############### -->
+<!-- Exercise Groups -->
+<!-- ############### -->
+
+<!-- Exercise Group -->
+<!-- We interrupt a run of exercises with short discussion, -->
+<!-- typically instructions for a list of similar exercises -->
+<!-- discussion goes in an introduction and/or conclusion   -->
+<!-- When we point to these, we use custom hypertarget, etc -->
+<xsl:template match="exercisegroup">
+    <!-- Determine the number of columns -->
+    <!-- Restrict to 1-6 via the schema  -->
+    <xsl:variable name="ncols">
+        <xsl:choose>
+            <xsl:when test="@cols">
+                <xsl:value-of select="@cols"/>
+            </xsl:when>
+            <xsl:otherwise>
+                <xsl:text>1</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:otherwise>
+        </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <!-- build it -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="newpage"/>
+    <xsl:text>\par\medskip\noindent%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>\textbf{</xsl:text>
+    <!-- title may be default title -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-full" />
+    <xsl:text>}\space\space</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="optional-label"/>
+    <xsl:text>%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="introduction" />
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$ncols = 1">
+            <xsl:text>\begin{exercisegroup}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>\begin{exercisegroupcol}</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:value-of select="$ncols"/>
+            <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <!-- Each "idx" produces its own newline -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="idx"/>
+    <!-- an exercisegroup can only appear in an "exercises" division,    -->
+    <!-- the template for exercises//exercise will consult switches for  -->
+    <!-- visibility of components when born (not doing "solutions" here) -->
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="exercise"/>
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$ncols = 1">
+            <xsl:text>\end{exercisegroup}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>\end{exercisegroupcol}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:if test="conclusion">
+        <xsl:text>\par\noindent%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="conclusion" />
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>\par\medskip\noindent&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Exercise Group (in solutions division) -->
+<!-- Nothing produced if there is no content         -->
+<!-- Otherwise, no label, since duplicate            -->
+<!-- Introduction and conclusion iff with statements -->
+<!-- Echoed in a "solutions" division; the generic driver in     -->
+<!-- pretext-common.xsl decides if anything appears at all, and  -->
+<!-- renders the items; the wrapping here                        -->
+<xsl:template match="exercisegroup" mode="present-solutions-container">
+    <xsl:param name="b-has-statement"/>
+    <xsl:param name="content"/>
+
+    <!-- Determine the number of columns         -->
+    <!-- Restrict to 1-6 via the schema          -->
+    <!-- Override for solutions takes precedence -->
+    <xsl:variable name="ncols">
+        <xsl:choose>
+            <xsl:when test="@solutions-cols">
+                <xsl:value-of select="@solutions-cols"/>
+            </xsl:when>
+            <xsl:when test="@cols">
+                <xsl:value-of select="@cols"/>
+            </xsl:when>
+            <xsl:otherwise>
+                <xsl:text>1</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:otherwise>
+        </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <xsl:if test="title">
+        <xsl:text>\subparagraph</xsl:text>
+        <!-- keep optional title if LaTeX source is re-purposed -->
+        <xsl:text>[{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-short" />
+        <xsl:text>}]</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-full" />
+        <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+        <!-- no label, as this is a duplicate              -->
+        <!-- no title, no heading, so only line-break here -->
+        <xsl:text>&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:if test="$b-has-statement">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="introduction" />
+    </xsl:if>
+    <!-- the container for the exercisegroup does not need to change -->
+    <!-- when in a solutions list.  The indentation might look odd   -->
+    <!-- without an introduction (when there are no statements), or  -->
+    <!-- it might remind the reader of the grouping                  -->
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$ncols = 1">
+            <xsl:text>\begin{exercisegroup}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>\begin{exercisegroupcol}</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
+            <xsl:value-of select="$ncols"/>
+            <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:copy-of select="$content"/>
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$ncols = 1">
+            <xsl:text>\end{exercisegroup}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>\end{exercisegroupcol}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:if test="$b-has-statement">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="conclusion" />
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:text>\par\medskip\noindent&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ####################################### -->
+<!-- Solutions Divisions, Content Generation -->
+<!-- ####################################### -->
+
+<!-- The "division-in-solutions" modal template from -common   -->
+<!-- calls the "duplicate-heading" modal template.             -->
+<!-- Stacked headings all share one size, fixed by the level   -->
+<!-- of the originating "solutions" division, regardless of    -->
+<!-- the depth each entry reflects.  This is consistent with   -->
+<!-- treating stacked headings as a single "squashed" heading. -->
+
+<xsl:template match="*" mode="duplicate-heading">
+    <xsl:param name="heading-level"/>
+    <xsl:param name="heading-stack" select="."/>
+    <xsl:variable name="text-size">
+        <xsl:call-template name="get-heading-text-size">
+            <xsl:with-param name="heading-level" select="$heading-level"/>
+        </xsl:call-template>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <xsl:text>\par\medskip&#xa;\noindent\textbf{</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$text-size"/>
+    <xsl:text>{}</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="$heading-stack" mode="duplicate-heading-content">
+        <xsl:with-param name="heading-stack" select="$heading-stack"/>
+    </xsl:apply-templates>
+    <xsl:text>}&#xa;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="*" mode="duplicate-heading-content">
+    <xsl:param name="heading-stack"/>
+    <xsl:variable name="show-number">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="duplicate-heading-show-number"/>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$show-number = 'false'">
+            <xsl:text>\textperiodcentered\space{}</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="number" />
+            <xsl:text>\space\textperiodcentered\space{}</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-full" />
+    <!-- line break, but not on last -->
+    <xsl:if test="count(descendant::*[count(.|$heading-stack) = count($heading-stack)]) > 0">
+        <xsl:text>\\&#xa;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template name="get-heading-text-size">
+    <xsl:param name="heading-level" select="6"/>
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$heading-level = 1">
+            <xsl:text>\Huge</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$heading-level = 2">
+            <xsl:text>\huge</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$heading-level = 3">
+            <xsl:text>\Large</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$heading-level = 4">
+            <xsl:text>\large</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$heading-level = 5">
+            <xsl:text>\normalsize</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>\normalsize</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ############################################## -->
+<!-- Exercises and Projects for Solutions Divisions -->
+<!-- ############################################## -->
+
+<!-- A template formulates the various possible environments -->
+<!-- Just as above, but now a different mode                 -->
+<xsl:template match="exercise|&PROJECT-LIKE;" mode="solutions-environment-name">
+    <xsl:choose>
+        <!-- projects sit in divisions according to schema,  -->
+        <!-- just like inline exercises, so we catch them    -->
+        <!-- first, before differentiating exercises based   -->
+        <!-- on placement, just recycle PreTeXt element name -->
+        <xsl:when test="&PROJECT-FILTER;">
+            <xsl:value-of select="local-name(.)" />
+            <xsl:text>solution</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <!-- must now be an "exercise" -->
+        <xsl:when test="&INLINE-EXERCISE-FILTER;">
+            <xsl:text>inlinesolution</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="ancestor::exercises or ancestor::worksheet or ancestor::reading-questions">
+            <xsl:text>divisionsolution</xsl:text>
+            <!-- "exercisegroup" and "exercisegroup/@cols" become  -->
+            <!-- progressively more complicated to organize -->
+            <xsl:if test="ancestor::exercisegroup">
+                <xsl:text>eg</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:if>
+            <xsl:if test="ancestor::exercisegroup/@cols">
+                <xsl:text>col</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:if>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:text>exercise-solution-without-environment-name</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Exercises and projects (as above) in solutions-->
+<!-- Nothing produced if there is no content       -->
+<!-- Otherwise, no label, since duplicate          -->
+<!-- Different environment, with hard-coded number -->
+<!-- Switches for solutions are generated          -->
+<!-- elsewhere and always supplied in call         -->
+<!-- NB: switches originate in solutions generator -->
+<xsl:template match="exercise[boolean(&INLINE-EXERCISE-FILTER;)]|&PROJECT-LIKE;|exercises//exercise|worksheet//exercise|reading-questions//exercise" mode="solutions">
+    <xsl:param name="purpose"/>
+    <xsl:param name="admit"/>
+    <xsl:param name="b-component-heading"/>
+    <xsl:param name="b-has-statement" />
+    <xsl:param name="b-has-hint"      />
+    <xsl:param name="b-has-answer"    />
+    <xsl:param name="b-has-solution"  />
+
+    <!-- Subsetting, especially in the back matter can yield no content at all    -->
+    <!-- Schema says there is always some sort of statement, explicit or implicit -->
+    <!-- We frequently build collections of "dry-run" output to determine if a    -->
+    <!-- collection of exercises (e.g. in an "exercisegroup") is empty or not.    -->
+    <!-- So it is *critical* that we get zero output for an exercise that has     -->
+    <!-- no content due to settings of switches.                                  -->
+
+     <xsl:variable name="dry-run">
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="dry-run">
+            <xsl:with-param name="admit" select="$admit"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="b-has-statement" select="$b-has-statement" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="b-has-hint"      select="$b-has-hint" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="b-has-answer"    select="$b-has-answer" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="b-has-solution"  select="$b-has-solution" />
+        </xsl:apply-templates>
+    </xsl:variable>
+
+    <xsl:if test="not($dry-run = '')">
+        <!-- no project-like prelude, as duplicating in solutions division -->
+        <!-- The exact environment depends on the placement of the -->
+        <!-- "exercise" when located in an "exercises" division    -->
+        <xsl:variable name="env-name">
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="solutions-environment-name"/>
+        </xsl:variable>
+        <xsl:text>\begin{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:value-of select="$env-name"/>
+        <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+        <!-- Always supply a type-name, even if the     -->
+        <!-- receiving environment does not utilize it. -->
+        <!-- Five categories, four are "exercise".      -->
+        <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:choose>
+            <!--divisional exercise -->
+            <xsl:when test="self::exercise and ancestor::exercises">
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="type-name">
+                    <xsl:with-param name="string-id" select="'divisionalexercise'"/>
+                </xsl:apply-templates>
+            </xsl:when>
+            <!-- worksheet exercise -->
+            <xsl:when test="self::exercise and ancestor::worksheet">
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="type-name">
+                    <xsl:with-param name="string-id" select="'worksheetexercise'"/>
+                </xsl:apply-templates>
+            </xsl:when>
+            <!-- reading question -->
+            <xsl:when test="self::exercise and ancestor::reading-questions">
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="type-name">
+                    <xsl:with-param name="string-id" select="'readingquestion'"/>
+                </xsl:apply-templates>
+            </xsl:when>
+            <!-- inline exercise ("Checkpoint") by elimination -->
+            <xsl:when test="self::exercise">
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="type-name">
+                    <xsl:with-param name="string-id" select="'inlineexercise'"/>
+                </xsl:apply-templates>
+            </xsl:when>
+            <!-- now PROJECT-LIKE by elimination, don't need $string-id -->
+            <xsl:otherwise>
+                <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="type-name"/>
+            </xsl:otherwise>
+        </xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+        <!-- Always a hard-coded full number, never any workspace -->
+        <!-- indication, so unified across the four types         -->
+        <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="number" />
+        <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="title-full"/>
+        <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+        <!-- label of the exercise, to link back to it -->
+        <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="unique-id"/>
+        <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <!-- Now the guts of the exercise, inside of its  -->
+        <!-- (variable) identification, environment, etc. -->
+        <!-- NB: this is where we say goodbye to the      -->
+        <!-- "solutions" modal templates and switch to    -->
+        <!-- the "exercise-components"templates with the  -->
+        <!-- $b-original flag.                            -->
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="exercise-components">
+            <xsl:with-param name="b-original" select="false()" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="purpose" select="$purpose" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="b-component-heading" select="$b-component-heading"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="b-has-statement" select="$b-has-statement" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="b-has-hint"      select="$b-has-hint" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="b-has-answer"    select="$b-has-answer" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="b-has-solution"  select="$b-has-solution" />
+        </xsl:apply-templates>
+        <!-- closing % necessary, as newline between adjacent environments -->
+        <!-- will cause a slight indent on trailing exercise               -->
+        <xsl:text>\end{</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:value-of select="$env-name"/>
+        <xsl:text>}%&#xa;</xsl:text>
+        <!-- no project-like postlude, as duplicating in solutions division -->
+    </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
 
 </xsl:stylesheet>