@preapexis/piexis 0.1.2

package/skills/xlsx/scripts/office/validators/pptx.py

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+"""
+Validator for PowerPoint presentation XML files against XSD schemas.
+"""
+
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from helpers import opc_target, rels_source_part, safe_extract
+
+from .base import BaseSchemaValidator
+
+
+class PPTXSchemaValidator(BaseSchemaValidator):
+
+    PRESENTATIONML_NAMESPACE = (
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/presentationml/2006/main"
+    )
+
+    ELEMENT_RELATIONSHIP_TYPES = {
+        "sldid": "slide",
+        "sldmasterid": "slidemaster",
+        "notesmasterid": "notesmaster",
+        "sldlayoutid": "slidelayout",
+        "themeid": "theme",
+        "tablestyleid": "tablestyles",
+    }
+
+    def validate(self):
+        if not self.validate_xml():
+            return False
+
+        all_valid = True
+        if not self.validate_namespaces():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_unique_ids():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_uuid_ids():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_file_references():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_slide_layout_ids():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_content_types():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_against_xsd():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_notes_slide_references():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_all_relationship_ids():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_no_duplicate_slide_layouts():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_master_theme_uniqueness():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_charts():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        if not self.validate_slides():
+            all_valid = False
+
+        return all_valid
+
+    def _package_map(self) -> dict:
+        wanted = []
+        wanted += list(self.unpacked_dir.glob("[[]Content_Types[]].xml"))
+        wanted += list(self.unpacked_dir.glob("ppt/presentation.xml"))
+        wanted += list(self.unpacked_dir.glob("ppt/theme/*.xml"))
+        wanted += list(self.unpacked_dir.glob("ppt/theme/_rels/*.rels"))
+        wanted += list(self.unpacked_dir.glob("ppt/charts/chart*.xml"))
+        for group in ("slideMasters", "notesMasters", "handoutMasters"):
+            wanted += list(self.unpacked_dir.glob(f"ppt/{group}/*.xml"))
+            wanted += list(self.unpacked_dir.glob(f"ppt/{group}/_rels/*.rels"))
+        return {
+            p.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir).as_posix(): p.read_bytes()
+            for p in wanted
+            if p.is_file()
+        }
+
+    def validate_master_theme_uniqueness(self):
+        from helpers.pptx_theme import _NOTES_MASTERS, live_shared_master_themes
+
+        shared = live_shared_master_themes(self._package_map())
+        if shared:
+            print(f"FAILED - Found {len(shared)} master(s) sharing a theme part:")
+            for message in shared:
+                print(f"  {message}")
+            if any(m.startswith(_NOTES_MASTERS) for m in shared):
+                print("  Fix: in ppt/presentation.xml, move <p:notesMasterIdLst> back to "
+                      "directly after <p:sldIdLst>. PowerPoint reads that happily.")
+            else:
+                print("  Fix: give each master its own theme part.")
+            return False
+
+        if self.verbose:
+            print("PASSED - No master shares a theme part in a way PowerPoint refuses")
+        return True
+
+    def validate_charts(self):
+        from helpers.pptx_chart import find_chart_problems
+
+        problems = find_chart_problems(self._package_map())
+        if problems:
+            print(f"FAILED - Found {len(problems)} chart problem(s) PowerPoint rejects:")
+            for message in problems:
+                print(f"  {message}")
+            return False
+
+        if self.verbose:
+            print("PASSED - Charts satisfy the constraints PowerPoint enforces")
+        return True
+
+    def _original_slide_defects(self, schema) -> set[str]:
+        import tempfile
+        import zipfile
+
+        from helpers.pptx_slide import SLIDE_PART_RE, fatal_slide_errors
+
+        if self.original_file is None:
+            return set()
+
+        found: set[str] = set()
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+            temp_path = Path(temp_dir)
+            try:
+                with zipfile.ZipFile(self.original_file, "r") as zf:
+                    safe_extract(zf, temp_path)
+            except (zipfile.BadZipFile, ValueError, OSError):
+                return set()  
+
+            for part in sorted(temp_path.rglob("*.xml")):
+                relative = part.relative_to(temp_path).as_posix()
+                if not SLIDE_PART_RE.fullmatch(relative):
+                    continue
+                ok, errors = self._validate_single_file_xsd(
+                    part.resolve(), temp_path.resolve(), schema_path=schema
+                )
+                if ok is None or ok or not errors:
+                    continue
+                found |= set(fatal_slide_errors(set(errors)))
+        return found
+
+    def validate_slides(self):
+        from helpers.pptx_slide import (
+            SLIDE_PART_RE,
+            fatal_slide_errors,
+            is_schema_verdict,
+        )
+
+        schema = self.schemas_dir / self.SCHEMA_MAPPINGS["ppt"]
+        inherited = self._original_slide_defects(schema)
+        problems: list[str] = []
+        broken: list[str] = []
+
+        for xml_file in self.xml_files:
+            relative = xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir).as_posix()
+            if not SLIDE_PART_RE.fullmatch(relative):
+                continue
+            ok, errors = self._validate_single_file_xsd(
+                xml_file.resolve(), self.unpacked_dir.resolve(), schema_path=schema
+            )
+            if ok is None or not errors:
+                continue
+
+            unreadable = [f"{relative}: {e}" for e in errors if not is_schema_verdict(e)]
+            if unreadable:
+                broken.extend(unreadable)
+                continue
+            if ok:
+                continue
+
+            for message in fatal_slide_errors(set(errors)):
+                if message in inherited:
+                    continue  
+                problems.append(f"{relative}: {message}")
+
+        if broken:
+            print(f"FAILED - Could not check {len(broken)} slide part(s):")
+            for message in sorted(broken):
+                print(f"  {message[:240]}")
+
+        if problems:
+            print(f"FAILED - Found {len(problems)} slide problem(s) PowerPoint rejects:")
+            for message in sorted(problems):
+                print(f"  {message[:240]}")
+
+        if broken or problems:
+            return False
+
+        if self.verbose:
+            print("PASSED - Slide XML has none of the defects PowerPoint refuses")
+        return True
+
+    def _get_schema_path(self, xml_file):
+        if xml_file.parent.name == "charts" and xml_file.name.startswith("chart"):
+            return None
+        return super()._get_schema_path(xml_file)
+
+    def _preprocess_for_schema(self, xml_doc, relative_path):
+        if relative_path.as_posix() != "ppt/presentation.xml":
+            return xml_doc
+
+        root = xml_doc.getroot()
+        ns = f"{{{self.PRESENTATIONML_NAMESPACE}}}"
+        notes = root.find(f"{ns}notesMasterIdLst")
+        slides = root.find(f"{ns}sldIdLst")
+        if notes is None or slides is None:
+            return xml_doc
+
+        children = list(root)
+        if children.index(notes) < children.index(slides):
+            return xml_doc  
+
+        root.remove(notes)
+        root.insert(list(root).index(slides), notes)
+        return xml_doc
+
+    def validate_uuid_ids(self):
+        import lxml.etree
+
+        errors = []
+        uuid_pattern = re.compile(
+            r"^[\{\(]?[0-9A-Fa-f]{8}-?[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-?[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-?[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-?[0-9A-Fa-f]{12}[\}\)]?$"
+        )
+
+        for xml_file in self.xml_files:
+            try:
+                root = lxml.etree.parse(str(xml_file)).getroot()
+
+                for elem in root.iter():
+                    for attr, value in elem.attrib.items():
+                        attr_name = attr.split("}")[-1].lower()
+                        if attr_name == "id" or attr_name.endswith("id"):
+                            if self._looks_like_uuid(value):
+                                if not uuid_pattern.match(value):
+                                    errors.append(
+                                        f"  {xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: "
+                                        f"Line {elem.sourceline}: ID '{value}' appears to be a UUID but contains invalid hex characters"
+                                    )
+
+            except (lxml.etree.XMLSyntaxError, Exception) as e:
+                errors.append(
+                    f"  {xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: Error: {e}"
+                )
+
+        if errors:
+            print(f"FAILED - Found {len(errors)} UUID ID validation errors:")
+            for error in errors:
+                print(error)
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print("PASSED - All UUID-like IDs contain valid hex values")
+            return True
+
+    def _looks_like_uuid(self, value):
+        clean_value = value.strip("{}()").replace("-", "")
+        return len(clean_value) == 32 and all(c.isalnum() for c in clean_value)
+
+    def validate_slide_layout_ids(self):
+        import lxml.etree
+
+        errors = []
+
+        slide_masters = list(self.unpacked_dir.glob("ppt/slideMasters/*.xml"))
+
+        if not slide_masters:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print("PASSED - No slide masters found")
+            return True
+
+        for slide_master in slide_masters:
+            try:
+                root = lxml.etree.parse(str(slide_master)).getroot()
+
+                rels_file = slide_master.parent / "_rels" / f"{slide_master.name}.rels"
+
+                if not rels_file.exists():
+                    errors.append(
+                        f"  {slide_master.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: "
+                        f"Missing relationships file: {rels_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}"
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                rels_root = lxml.etree.parse(str(rels_file)).getroot()
+
+                valid_layout_rids = set()
+                for rel in rels_root.findall(
+                    f".//{{{self.PACKAGE_RELATIONSHIPS_NAMESPACE}}}Relationship"
+                ):
+                    rel_type = rel.get("Type", "")
+                    if "slideLayout" in rel_type:
+                        valid_layout_rids.add(rel.get("Id"))
+
+                for sld_layout_id in root.findall(
+                    f".//{{{self.PRESENTATIONML_NAMESPACE}}}sldLayoutId"
+                ):
+                    r_id = sld_layout_id.get(
+                        f"{{{self.OFFICE_RELATIONSHIPS_NAMESPACE}}}id"
+                    )
+                    layout_id = sld_layout_id.get("id")
+
+                    if r_id and r_id not in valid_layout_rids:
+                        errors.append(
+                            f"  {slide_master.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: "
+                            f"Line {sld_layout_id.sourceline}: sldLayoutId with id='{layout_id}' "
+                            f"references r:id='{r_id}' which is not found in slide layout relationships"
+                        )
+
+            except (lxml.etree.XMLSyntaxError, Exception) as e:
+                errors.append(
+                    f"  {slide_master.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: Error: {e}"
+                )
+
+        if errors:
+            print(f"FAILED - Found {len(errors)} slide layout ID validation errors:")
+            for error in errors:
+                print(error)
+            print(
+                "Remove invalid references or add missing slide layouts to the relationships file."
+            )
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print("PASSED - All slide layout IDs reference valid slide layouts")
+            return True
+
+    def validate_no_duplicate_slide_layouts(self):
+        import lxml.etree
+
+        errors = []
+        slide_rels_files = list(self.unpacked_dir.glob("ppt/slides/_rels/*.xml.rels"))
+
+        for rels_file in slide_rels_files:
+            try:
+                root = lxml.etree.parse(str(rels_file)).getroot()
+
+                layout_rels = [
+                    rel
+                    for rel in root.findall(
+                        f".//{{{self.PACKAGE_RELATIONSHIPS_NAMESPACE}}}Relationship"
+                    )
+                    if "slideLayout" in rel.get("Type", "")
+                ]
+
+                if len(layout_rels) > 1:
+                    errors.append(
+                        f"  {rels_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: has {len(layout_rels)} slideLayout references"
+                    )
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                errors.append(
+                    f"  {rels_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: Error: {e}"
+                )
+
+        if errors:
+            print("FAILED - Found slides with duplicate slideLayout references:")
+            for error in errors:
+                print(error)
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print("PASSED - All slides have exactly one slideLayout reference")
+            return True
+
+    def validate_notes_slide_references(self):
+        import lxml.etree
+
+        errors = []
+        notes_slide_references = {}  
+
+        slide_rels_files = list(self.unpacked_dir.glob("ppt/slides/_rels/*.xml.rels"))
+
+        if not slide_rels_files:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print("PASSED - No slide relationship files found")
+            return True
+
+        for rels_file in slide_rels_files:
+            try:
+                root = lxml.etree.parse(str(rels_file)).getroot()
+
+                for rel in root.findall(
+                    f".//{{{self.PACKAGE_RELATIONSHIPS_NAMESPACE}}}Relationship"
+                ):
+                    rel_type = rel.get("Type", "")
+                    if "notesSlide" in rel_type:
+                        part = opc_target(
+                            rel.get("Target", ""),
+                            rels_source_part(rels_file, self.unpacked_dir),
+                            rel.get("TargetMode", ""),
+                        )
+                        if part:
+                            slide_name = rels_file.stem.replace(
+                                ".xml", ""
+                            )  
+
+                            notes_slide_references.setdefault(part, []).append(
+                                (slide_name, rels_file)
+                            )
+
+            except (lxml.etree.XMLSyntaxError, Exception) as e:
+                errors.append(
+                    f"  {rels_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: Error: {e}"
+                )
+
+        for target, references in notes_slide_references.items():
+            if len(references) > 1:
+                slide_names = [ref[0] for ref in references]
+                errors.append(
+                    f"  Notes slide '{target}' is referenced by multiple slides: {', '.join(slide_names)}"
+                )
+                for slide_name, rels_file in references:
+                    errors.append(f"    - {rels_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}")
+
+        if errors:
+            print(
+                f"FAILED - Found {len([e for e in errors if not e.startswith('    ')])} notes slide reference validation errors:"
+            )
+            for error in errors:
+                print(error)
+            print("Each slide may optionally have its own slide file.")
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print("PASSED - All notes slide references are unique")
+            return True
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise RuntimeError("This module should not be run directly.")