@prairielearn/postgres 5.0.3 → 6.0.0

package/src/pool.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,23 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 
 export type QueryParams = Record<string, any> | any[];
 
+/**
+ * Type constraint for row schemas accepted by query functions.
+ * Accepts `z.object(...)`, unions/intersections/discriminated unions of objects,
+ * transforms/refinements of any of those, branded variants, and `z.unknown()`
+ * as an escape hatch.
+ */
+type AnyObjectLikeSchema =
+  | z.AnyZodObject
+  | z.ZodEffects<AnyObjectLikeSchema, any, any>
+  | z.ZodIntersection<AnyObjectLikeSchema, AnyObjectLikeSchema>
+  | z.ZodUnion<Readonly<[AnyObjectLikeSchema, ...AnyObjectLikeSchema[]]>>
+  | z.ZodDiscriminatedUnion<string, z.AnyZodObject[]>;
+export type AnyRowSchema =
+  | AnyObjectLikeSchema
+  | z.ZodBranded<AnyObjectLikeSchema, any>
+  | z.ZodUnknown;
+
 export interface CursorIterator<T> {
   iterate: (batchSize: number) => AsyncGenerator<T[]>;
   stream: (batchSize: number) => NodeJS.ReadWriteStream;
@@ -133,6 +150,16 @@ function escapeIdentifier(identifier: string): string {
   return pg.Client.prototype.escapeIdentifier(identifier);
 }
 
+function assertSingleColumn(result: pg.QueryResult, context: Record<string, any>): string {
+  if (result.fields.length !== 1) {
+    throw new PostgresError(
+      `Expected exactly one column, but found ${result.fields.length}`,
+      context,
+    );
+  }
+  return result.fields[0].name;
+}
+
 function enhanceError(err: Error, sql: string, params: QueryParams): Error {
   // Copy the error so we don't end up with a circular reference in the
   // final error.
@@ -625,8 +652,8 @@ export class PostgresPool {
     return result;
   }
 
-  async queryRows<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(sql: string, model: Model): Promise<z.infer<Model>[]>;
-  async queryRows<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async queryRows<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(sql: string, model: Model): Promise<z.infer<Model>[]>;
+  async queryRows<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     params: QueryParams,
     model: Model,
@@ -634,10 +661,8 @@ export class PostgresPool {
   /**
    * Executes a query with the specified parameters. Returns an array of rows
    * that conform to the given Zod schema.
-   *
-   * If the query returns a single column, the return value will be a list of column values.
    */
-  async queryRows<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async queryRows<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     paramsOrSchema: QueryParams | Model,
     maybeModel?: Model,
@@ -645,27 +670,19 @@ export class PostgresPool {
     const params = maybeModel === undefined ? {} : (paramsOrSchema as QueryParams);
     const model = maybeModel === undefined ? (paramsOrSchema as Model) : maybeModel;
     const results = await this.queryAsync(sql, params);
-    if (results.fields.length === 1) {
-      const columnName = results.fields[0].name;
-      const rawData = results.rows.map((row) => row[columnName]);
-      return z.array(model).parse(rawData);
-    } else {
-      return z.array(model).parse(results.rows);
-    }
+    return z.array(model).parse(results.rows);
   }
 
-  async queryRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(sql: string, model: Model): Promise<z.infer<Model>>;
-  async queryRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async queryRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(sql: string, model: Model): Promise<z.infer<Model>>;
+  async queryRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     params: QueryParams,
     model: Model,
   ): Promise<z.infer<Model>>;
   /**
    * Executes a query with the specified parameters. Returns exactly one row that conforms to the given Zod schema.
-   *
-   * If the query returns a single column, the return value will be the column value itself.
    */
-  async queryRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async queryRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     paramsOrSchema: QueryParams | Model,
     maybeModel?: Model,
@@ -673,19 +690,14 @@ export class PostgresPool {
     const params = maybeModel === undefined ? {} : (paramsOrSchema as QueryParams);
     const model = maybeModel === undefined ? (paramsOrSchema as Model) : maybeModel;
     const results = await this.queryOneRowAsync(sql, params);
-    if (results.fields.length === 1) {
-      const columnName = results.fields[0].name;
-      return model.parse(results.rows[0][columnName]);
-    } else {
-      return model.parse(results.rows[0]);
-    }
+    return model.parse(results.rows[0]);
   }
 
-  async queryOptionalRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async queryOptionalRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     model: Model,
   ): Promise<z.infer<Model> | null>;
-  async queryOptionalRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async queryOptionalRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     params: QueryParams,
     model: Model,
@@ -693,10 +705,8 @@ export class PostgresPool {
   /**
    * Executes a query with the specified parameters. Returns either null or a
    * single row that conforms to the given Zod schema, and errors otherwise.
-   *
-   * If the query returns a single column, the return value will be the column value itself.
    */
-  async queryOptionalRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async queryOptionalRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     paramsOrSchema: QueryParams | Model,
     maybeModel?: Model,
@@ -706,16 +716,12 @@ export class PostgresPool {
     const results = await this.queryZeroOrOneRowAsync(sql, params);
     if (results.rows.length === 0) {
       return null;
-    } else if (results.fields.length === 1) {
-      const columnName = results.fields[0].name;
-      return model.parse(results.rows[0][columnName]);
-    } else {
-      return model.parse(results.rows[0]);
     }
+    return model.parse(results.rows[0]);
   }
 
-  async callRows<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(sql: string, model: Model): Promise<z.infer<Model>[]>;
-  async callRows<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async callRows<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(sql: string, model: Model): Promise<z.infer<Model>[]>;
+  async callRows<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     params: any[],
     model: Model,
@@ -724,7 +730,7 @@ export class PostgresPool {
    * Calls the given sproc with the specified parameters.
    * Errors if the sproc does not return anything.
    */
-  async callRows<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async callRows<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     paramsOrSchema: any[] | Model,
     maybeModel?: Model,
@@ -732,17 +738,11 @@ export class PostgresPool {
     const params = maybeModel === undefined ? [] : (paramsOrSchema as any[]);
     const model = maybeModel === undefined ? (paramsOrSchema as Model) : maybeModel;
     const results = await this.callAsync(sql, params);
-    if (results.fields.length === 1) {
-      const columnName = results.fields[0].name;
-      const rawData = results.rows.map((row) => row[columnName]);
-      return z.array(model).parse(rawData);
-    } else {
-      return z.array(model).parse(results.rows);
-    }
+    return z.array(model).parse(results.rows);
   }
 
-  async callRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(sql: string, model: Model): Promise<z.infer<Model>>;
-  async callRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async callRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(sql: string, model: Model): Promise<z.infer<Model>>;
+  async callRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     params: any[],
     model: Model,
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ export class PostgresPool {
    * Calls the given sproc with the specified parameters.
    * Returns exactly one row from the sproc that conforms to the given Zod schema.
    */
-  async callRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async callRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     paramsOrSchema: any[] | Model,
     maybeModel?: Model,
@@ -759,19 +759,14 @@ export class PostgresPool {
     const params = maybeModel === undefined ? [] : (paramsOrSchema as any[]);
     const model = maybeModel === undefined ? (paramsOrSchema as Model) : maybeModel;
     const results = await this.callOneRowAsync(sql, params);
-    if (results.fields.length === 1) {
-      const columnName = results.fields[0].name;
-      return model.parse(results.rows[0][columnName]);
-    } else {
-      return model.parse(results.rows[0]);
-    }
+    return model.parse(results.rows[0]);
   }
 
-  async callOptionalRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async callOptionalRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     model: Model,
   ): Promise<z.infer<Model> | null>;
-  async callOptionalRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async callOptionalRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     params: any[],
     model: Model,
@@ -780,7 +775,7 @@ export class PostgresPool {
    * Calls the given sproc with the specified parameters. Returns either null
    * or a single row that conforms to the given Zod schema.
    */
-  async callOptionalRow<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async callOptionalRow<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     paramsOrSchema: any[] | Model,
     maybeModel?: Model,
@@ -790,12 +785,162 @@ export class PostgresPool {
     const results = await this.callZeroOrOneRowAsync(sql, params);
     if (results.rows.length === 0) {
       return null;
-    } else if (results.fields.length === 1) {
-      const columnName = results.fields[0].name;
-      return model.parse(results.rows[0][columnName]);
-    } else {
-      return model.parse(results.rows[0]);
     }
+    return model.parse(results.rows[0]);
+  }
+
+  async queryScalars<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    model: Model,
+  ): Promise<z.infer<Model>[]>;
+  async queryScalars<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    params: QueryParams,
+    model: Model,
+  ): Promise<z.infer<Model>[]>;
+  /**
+   * Executes a query and returns all values from a single column, validated
+   * against the given Zod schema. Errors if the query returns more than one column.
+   */
+  async queryScalars<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    paramsOrSchema: QueryParams | Model,
+    maybeModel?: Model,
+  ) {
+    const params = maybeModel === undefined ? {} : (paramsOrSchema as QueryParams);
+    const model = maybeModel === undefined ? (paramsOrSchema as Model) : maybeModel;
+    const results = await this.queryAsync(sql, params);
+    const columnName = assertSingleColumn(results, { sql, sqlParams: params });
+    return z.array(model).parse(results.rows.map((row) => row[columnName]));
+  }
+
+  async queryScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(sql: string, model: Model): Promise<z.infer<Model>>;
+  async queryScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    params: QueryParams,
+    model: Model,
+  ): Promise<z.infer<Model>>;
+  /**
+   * Executes a query and returns a single value from a single column, validated
+   * against the given Zod schema. Errors if the query does not return exactly
+   * one row or returns more than one column.
+   */
+  async queryScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    paramsOrSchema: QueryParams | Model,
+    maybeModel?: Model,
+  ) {
+    const params = maybeModel === undefined ? {} : (paramsOrSchema as QueryParams);
+    const model = maybeModel === undefined ? (paramsOrSchema as Model) : maybeModel;
+    const results = await this.queryOneRowAsync(sql, params);
+    const columnName = assertSingleColumn(results, { sql, sqlParams: params });
+    return model.parse(results.rows[0][columnName]);
+  }
+
+  async queryOptionalScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    model: Model,
+  ): Promise<z.infer<Model> | null>;
+  async queryOptionalScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    params: QueryParams,
+    model: Model,
+  ): Promise<z.infer<Model> | null>;
+  /**
+   * Executes a query and returns a single value from a single column, or null
+   * if no rows are returned. Validated against the given Zod schema. Errors if
+   * the query returns more than one row or more than one column.
+   */
+  async queryOptionalScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    paramsOrSchema: QueryParams | Model,
+    maybeModel?: Model,
+  ) {
+    const params = maybeModel === undefined ? {} : (paramsOrSchema as QueryParams);
+    const model = maybeModel === undefined ? (paramsOrSchema as Model) : maybeModel;
+    const results = await this.queryZeroOrOneRowAsync(sql, params);
+    const columnName = assertSingleColumn(results, { sql, sqlParams: params });
+    if (results.rows.length === 0) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return model.parse(results.rows[0][columnName]);
+  }
+
+  async callScalars<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    model: Model,
+  ): Promise<z.infer<Model>[]>;
+  async callScalars<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    params: any[],
+    model: Model,
+  ): Promise<z.infer<Model>[]>;
+  /**
+   * Calls the given sproc and returns all values from a single column, validated
+   * against the given Zod schema. Errors if the sproc returns more than one column.
+   */
+  async callScalars<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    paramsOrSchema: any[] | Model,
+    maybeModel?: Model,
+  ) {
+    const params = maybeModel === undefined ? [] : (paramsOrSchema as any[]);
+    const model = maybeModel === undefined ? (paramsOrSchema as Model) : maybeModel;
+    const results = await this.callAsync(sql, params);
+    const columnName = assertSingleColumn(results, { functionName: sql, sqlParams: params });
+    return z.array(model).parse(results.rows.map((row) => row[columnName]));
+  }
+
+  async callScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(sql: string, model: Model): Promise<z.infer<Model>>;
+  async callScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    params: any[],
+    model: Model,
+  ): Promise<z.infer<Model>>;
+  /**
+   * Calls the given sproc and returns a single value from a single column, validated
+   * against the given Zod schema. Errors if the sproc does not return exactly
+   * one row or returns more than one column.
+   */
+  async callScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    paramsOrSchema: any[] | Model,
+    maybeModel?: Model,
+  ) {
+    const params = maybeModel === undefined ? [] : (paramsOrSchema as any[]);
+    const model = maybeModel === undefined ? (paramsOrSchema as Model) : maybeModel;
+    const results = await this.callOneRowAsync(sql, params);
+    const columnName = assertSingleColumn(results, { functionName: sql, sqlParams: params });
+    return model.parse(results.rows[0][columnName]);
+  }
+
+  async callOptionalScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    model: Model,
+  ): Promise<z.infer<Model> | null>;
+  async callOptionalScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    params: any[],
+    model: Model,
+  ): Promise<z.infer<Model> | null>;
+  /**
+   * Calls the given sproc and returns a single value from a single column, or
+   * null if no rows are returned. Validated against the given Zod schema.
+   * Errors if the sproc returns more than one row or more than one column.
+   */
+  async callOptionalScalar<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+    sql: string,
+    paramsOrSchema: any[] | Model,
+    maybeModel?: Model,
+  ) {
+    const params = maybeModel === undefined ? [] : (paramsOrSchema as any[]);
+    const model = maybeModel === undefined ? (paramsOrSchema as Model) : maybeModel;
+    const results = await this.callZeroOrOneRowAsync(sql, params);
+    const columnName = assertSingleColumn(results, { functionName: sql, sqlParams: params });
+    if (results.rows.length === 0) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return model.parse(results.rows[0][columnName]);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -836,12 +981,12 @@ export class PostgresPool {
     return client.query(new Cursor(processedSql, paramsArray));
   }
 
-  async queryCursor<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async queryCursor<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     model: Model,
   ): Promise<CursorIterator<z.infer<Model>>>;
 
-  async queryCursor<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async queryCursor<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     params: QueryParams,
     model: Model,
@@ -852,7 +997,7 @@ export class PostgresPool {
    * results of the query in batches, which is useful for large result sets.
    * Each row will be parsed by the given Zod schema.
    */
-  async queryCursor<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  async queryCursor<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     paramsOrSchema: Model | QueryParams,
     maybeModel?: Model,
@@ -862,7 +1007,7 @@ export class PostgresPool {
     return this.queryCursorInternal(sql, params, model);
   }
 
-  private async queryCursorInternal<Model extends z.ZodTypeAny>(
+  private async queryCursorInternal<Model extends AnyRowSchema>(
     sql: string,
     params: QueryParams,
     model?: Model,
@@ -871,7 +1016,6 @@ export class PostgresPool {
     const cursor = await this.queryCursorWithClient(client, sql, params);
 
     let iterateCalled = false;
-    let rowKeys: string[] | null = null;
     const iterator: CursorIterator<z.infer<Model>> = {
       async *iterate(batchSize: number) {
         // Safety check: if someone calls iterate multiple times, they're
@@ -888,15 +1032,10 @@ export class PostgresPool {
               break;
             }
 
-            if (rowKeys === null) {
-              rowKeys = Object.keys(rows[0] ?? {});
-            }
-            const flattened =
-              rowKeys.length === 1 ? rows.map((row) => row[(rowKeys as string[])[0]]) : rows;
             if (model) {
-              yield z.array(model).parse(flattened);
+              yield z.array(model).parse(rows);
             } else {
-              yield flattened;
+              yield rows;
             }
           }
         } catch (err: any) {