@pptx-studio/writer 0.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/CHANGELOG.md +24 -0
- package/LICENSE +202 -0
- package/NOTICE +43 -0
- package/README.md +184 -0
- package/dist/index.d.ts +818 -0
- package/dist/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/index.js +1165 -0
- package/dist/index.js.map +1 -0
- package/package.json +57 -0
package/CHANGELOG.md
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# @pptx-studio/writer
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## 0.1.0
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### Minor Changes
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- 7d905f4: First release.
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`@pptx-studio/render-svg` turns a slide into an SVG string, and `pptx-studio render`
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does it from the command line with no browser and no LibreOffice — text included,
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measured out of the font's own tables. The other nine packages are what those two
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are built on and are published because they have to be, not because their surface
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is settled.
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Everything here is pre-1.0 and the API will change. What will not change without a
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very good reason is what the writer does to a package it was not asked to edit: a
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part nobody touched is re-emitted byte for byte, across all 54 decks in the corpus.
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### Patch Changes
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- Updated dependencies [7d905f4]
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- @pptx-studio/opc@0.1.0
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- @pptx-studio/validate@0.1.0
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- @pptx-studio/xml@0.1.0
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package/LICENSE
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Apache License
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Version 2.0, January 2004
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Copyright 2026 Dewiride Technologies
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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limitations under the License.
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package/NOTICE
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PPTX Studio
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Copyright 2026 Dewiride Technologies
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This product includes software developed at Dewiride Technologies
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(https://github.com/Dewiride-Open-Source/Dewiride-PPTX-Studio).
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Third-party material redistributed in this repository
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Entries are added here at the moment the material lands, not at release time.
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* Apache POI
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Copyright The Apache Software Foundation
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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https://poi.apache.org/
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@pptx-studio/geometry contains the 187 DrawingML preset shape definitions,
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transcoded at build time from POI's presetShapeDefinitions.xml by
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tools/geometry-codegen. The transcoded form is a re-encoding of that file's
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content and carries POI's copyright.
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The file itself is not redistributed in this repository. The generated
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modules in packages/geometry/src/presets record the SHA-256 of the exact
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input they were produced from:
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presetShapeDefinitions.xml, 538970 bytes
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sha256 4a762444d8d85876881c02a5b1dedf6f73006fcd8acb7b4e393435615b37c780
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Attributions the plan commits us to, listed so the obligation is visible before
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the code arrives
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Pattern fill tiles (sub-phase 2.7) are generated from Mono libgdiplus.
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libgdiplus - Copyright Novell, Inc. and contributors - MIT
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* Metric-compatible substitute fonts ship in a separate package,
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@pptx-studio/fonts-metric-compat, under SIL OFL 1.1 with its own
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OFL.txt and reserved-font-name handling. They are deliberately kept out
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of this Apache-2.0 tree so the licence boundary is a package boundary.
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See LEGAL.md for the clean-room record and the reimplementation basis.
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package/README.md
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# @pptx-studio/writer
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**Handing the file back.** A part nobody edited is never serialized — its stored
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DEFLATE stream is copied from the source archive to the output archive without
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ever being inflated. Charts, SmartArt, animations, OLE objects and macros
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survive because nothing had to understand them.
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Apache-2.0 · browser and Web Worker only, no Node · part of
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[PPTX Studio](https://github.com/Dewiride-Open-Source/Dewiride-PPTX-Studio).
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```ts
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import { exportPackage, openPackage } from '@pptx-studio/writer';
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const pkg = openPackage(bytes); // { store, baseline, baselineBytes }
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pkg.store.replacePart('/ppt/slides/slide1.xml', edited);
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const { bytes: out, rewritten, streamed } = exportPackage(pkg);
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// rewritten: ['/ppt/slides/slide1.xml'] -- everything else streamed
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```
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`exportPackage` throws rather than returning bytes that would make PowerPoint
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show a repair prompt.
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## Why the writer is not allowed to understand the document
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A writer that emits a `.pptx` from a model can only emit the features that model
|
|
27
|
+
has. Every feature it has not been taught is a feature the file loses on save —
|
|
28
|
+
which is why a deck that goes through most browser editors comes out without its
|
|
29
|
+
charts, its SmartArt, its animations and its macros. Not because anyone decided
|
|
30
|
+
to drop them, but because the export path had no way to write them and no way to
|
|
31
|
+
notice.
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
Preservation cannot be a feature with a coverage percentage. The percentage is
|
|
34
|
+
never a hundred, and the missing part is always somebody's.
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
So it is the default state instead: parts are opaque bytes, and only the ones
|
|
37
|
+
something explicitly replaced are re-encoded.
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
## What happens on an export, and in what order
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
| Step | Why it is there |
|
|
42
|
+
| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
43
|
+
| `prepare` hooks | Save-time work owned by other packages — font embedding, autofit |
|
|
44
|
+
| Media collection | Runs after the hooks, because a hook is what orphans things |
|
|
45
|
+
| `PartStore.write` | Untouched parts stream through still compressed |
|
|
46
|
+
| Preservation check | The emitted archive against the source archive, entry by entry |
|
|
47
|
+
| `assertValid` | The 29 rules; refuses to return the bytes if we broke one |
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
The two checks come **after** the write, which is the one ordering that looks
|
|
50
|
+
backwards. It is right because a check that runs first is checking an intention,
|
|
51
|
+
and what a user opens is an archive. Bytes are produced, then judged, then either
|
|
52
|
+
returned or thrown away — never returned unjudged.
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
## Media garbage collection
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
Off in effect unless something was actually orphaned, and deliberately timid
|
|
57
|
+
about what it will touch.
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
**The sweep set is `/ppt/media/`.** Not layouts, not masters, not
|
|
60
|
+
`ppt/embeddings/*.bin`, whatever the relationship graph says about them.
|
|
61
|
+
PowerPoint keeps slide layouts no slide uses — that is how the layout picker has
|
|
62
|
+
anything to offer — and a package where an unused layout has been tidied away is
|
|
63
|
+
one where "change layout" has quietly lost options. The layout is kilobytes; the
|
|
64
|
+
media is the megabytes.
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
**The walk is rooted at the package, not at the slide list.** The obvious
|
|
67
|
+
implementation asks "which images do the slides use?" and it is wrong in a way
|
|
68
|
+
that shows up weeks later: a layout no slide currently uses still has its
|
|
69
|
+
background picture, and switching a slide onto it has to still work.
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
**By default it only collects what this session orphaned**, by differencing
|
|
72
|
+
reachability against the baseline. A deck can arrive with an orphaned image, and
|
|
73
|
+
collecting it would mean that merely opening and saving a file changes it.
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
**It cannot break a relationship.** A part is collected only when nothing in the
|
|
76
|
+
package resolves to it, so there is no edge left to dangle — and two slides
|
|
77
|
+
sharing one image, one of them deleted, cannot lose it, because the surviving
|
|
78
|
+
relationship still marks it live. The corollary is that the sweep is a safety
|
|
79
|
+
net and not a delete: removing the picture's `r:embed` is part of deleting the
|
|
80
|
+
picture, and that is the command layer's job.
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
```ts
|
|
83
|
+
// Everything unreferenced, however it got that way. Refuses if the graph
|
|
84
|
+
// could not be walked completely — an unreadable edge is an invisible edge.
|
|
85
|
+
collectGarbage({ store, policy: 'every-orphan' });
|
|
86
|
+
```
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
## Prepare hooks
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
Several later phases owe the file something at save time, and none of it is this
|
|
91
|
+
package's subject: embedded fonts are six artifacts that must all be present or
|
|
92
|
+
PowerPoint reports a problem; autofit has to write back `@fontScale`; the
|
|
93
|
+
`p14:media` / `a:videoFile` relationship pair is a duplicate on the way out.
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
```ts
|
|
96
|
+
exportPackage({ ...pkg, prepare: [embedFonts, commitAutofit] });
|
|
97
|
+
```
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
Hooks run in the order given, before collection and before validation. Before
|
|
100
|
+
collection because a hook is exactly the thing that changes what is referenced;
|
|
101
|
+
before validation because a hook writes markup, and newly synthesized markup is
|
|
102
|
+
the riskiest kind there is. One that throws stops the export — five of the six
|
|
103
|
+
font artifacts written is a package PowerPoint refuses with no way to find out
|
|
104
|
+
which.
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
## The baseline is not optional in practice
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
`openPackage` hands back the package and an untouched twin. Leaving the twin out
|
|
109
|
+
costs three things: the three preservation rules are skipped rather than passed,
|
|
110
|
+
the media sweep collects nothing because there is no way to tell what this
|
|
111
|
+
session orphaned, and every fatal finding counts as one we introduced — so the
|
|
112
|
+
firewall gets _stricter_, not quieter.
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
## Is it still the same deck?
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
`comparePackages` answers it, and `roundTripPackage` does the whole thing —
|
|
117
|
+
open, export, compare — in one call. `pptx-studio roundtrip` is a thin front end
|
|
118
|
+
over it.
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
```ts
|
|
121
|
+
const { ok, comparison } = roundTripPackage(bytes);
|
|
122
|
+
// comparison.differences: [] · counts: { xml, binary, relationships, same }
|
|
123
|
+
```
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
**Not by comparing bytes.** Entry order, deflate level, timestamps and attribute
|
|
126
|
+
order differ legitimately between two archives holding one document — nine of
|
|
127
|
+
the corpus's PowerPoint-authored decks come out exactly 1832 bytes smaller with
|
|
128
|
+
every stored byte of every entry identical, because Office writes a `0xA220`
|
|
129
|
+
growth-hint extra field on five entries and we do not.
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
`assertPreserved` above and this are not competing. That one asks whether the
|
|
132
|
+
entries we promised not to touch came out identical, which is the right question
|
|
133
|
+
for a no-op export and the only question it can answer. This one asks whether a
|
|
134
|
+
package we _edited_, or one somebody else wrote, is the same document.
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
Three comparisons, one per kind of content:
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
- **XML parts** by canonical form — `canonicalXml` in `@pptx-studio/xml`, which
|
|
139
|
+
sorts attributes and normalises escaping but keeps prefixes, unused namespace
|
|
140
|
+
declarations and every space, because in OOXML those are meaning.
|
|
141
|
+
- **Relationship parts** as a graph with the ids treated as opaque labels,
|
|
142
|
+
matched by what they resolve to. The mapping is then applied to the referring
|
|
143
|
+
markup, so a deck PowerPoint re-saved — renumbering every `rId` — compares
|
|
144
|
+
equal, while two `r:embed` values that swapped targets do not.
|
|
145
|
+
- **Everything else** by SHA-256. Not `crc32`: a 32-bit code collides within
|
|
146
|
+
about 2^16 inputs, which is fewer parts than the corpus has.
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
`[Content_Types].xml` is compared as neither. It is a map with several spellings,
|
|
149
|
+
so what is compared is the resolved content type of every part.
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
## Which of those differences is the one that matters?
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
`bisectPackages` answers it, and `pptx-studio bisect` is the front end.
|
|
154
|
+
`comparePackages` above says _that_ two packages differ and where; this narrows a
|
|
155
|
+
delta of hundreds down to the changes that are actually load-bearing.
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
```ts
|
|
158
|
+
const { minimal, bytes, runs } = bisectPackages(original, broken, { oracle });
|
|
159
|
+
// minimal: [{ entry: '[Content_Types].xml', kind: 'children', where: '/Types/Default[3]', … }]
|
|
160
|
+
// bytes: the smallest package that still fails — ready to open, or to keep
|
|
161
|
+
```
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
It is Zeller's `ddmin` over the **set of changes** between the two packages,
|
|
164
|
+
applied level by level down the tree (Misherghi and Su's HDD). Isolation rather
|
|
165
|
+
than simplification, and the difference is not academic: because a configuration
|
|
166
|
+
is a subset of changes applied to the original, and the splice unit is a whole
|
|
167
|
+
node replaced by a whole node, **every candidate is well-formed XML by
|
|
168
|
+
construction** — no oracle run is ever spent on markup no editor could produce.
|
|
169
|
+
|
|
170
|
+
The delta is taken over **ZIP entries, not parts**, because `[Content_Types].xml`
|
|
171
|
+
is not a part, and a missing `<Default Extension="fntdata"/>` in it is the
|
|
172
|
+
canonical repair prompt. Anything that parses as XML is descended into; anything
|
|
173
|
+
else is one atom.
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
The oracle is yours: `(bytes) => 'fails' | 'passes' | 'unresolved'`. The third
|
|
176
|
+
value is Zeller's too and it earns its place — a timed-out PowerPoint read as
|
|
177
|
+
"passes" would let the reducer discard the guilty change and blame an innocent
|
|
178
|
+
one.
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
## What is not here
|
|
181
|
+
|
|
182
|
+
The CI round-trip gate and the badge are 1.6. And no bisection has yet been
|
|
183
|
+
driven by a failure nobody planted — which is the good news about 1.3 and 1.4,
|
|
184
|
+
and also the reason this is untested against the case it was built for.
|