@pooder/kit 5.4.0 → 6.0.0

package/src/extensions/geometry.ts

@@ -1,885 +1,851 @@
-import paper from "paper";
-import { pickExitIndex, scoreOutsideAbove } from "./bridgeSelection";
-import {
-  DEFAULT_DIELINE_SHAPE,
-  getHeartShapeParams,
-  getShapeFitMode,
-} from "./dielineShape";
-import type {
-  BuiltinDielineShape,
-  DielineShape,
-  DielineShapeStyle,
-  ShapeFitMode,
-} from "./dielineShape";
-import { sampleWrappedOffsets, wrappedDistance } from "./wrappedOffsets";
-
-export type FeatureOperation = "add" | "subtract";
-export type FeatureShape = "rect" | "circle";
-
-export interface DielineFeature {
-  id: string;
-  groupId?: string;
-  operation: FeatureOperation;
-  shape: FeatureShape;
-  x: number;
-  y: number;
-  width?: number;
-  height?: number;
-  radius?: number;
-  rotation?: number;
-  // Rendering behavior: 'edge' (modifies perimeter) or 'surface' (hole/island)
-  renderBehavior?: "edge" | "surface";
-  color?: string;
-  strokeDash?: number[];
-  skipCut?: boolean;
-  bridge?: {
-    type: "vertical";
-  };
-}
-
-export interface GeometryOptions {
-  shape: DielineShape;
-  width: number;
-  height: number;
-  radius: number;
-  x: number;
-  y: number;
-  features: Array<DielineFeature>;
-  pathData?: string;
-  shapeStyle?: DielineShapeStyle;
-  customSourceWidthPx?: number;
-  customSourceHeightPx?: number;
-  canvasWidth?: number;
-  canvasHeight?: number;
-}
-
-export interface MaskGeometryOptions extends GeometryOptions {
-  canvasWidth: number;
-  canvasHeight: number;
-}
-
-/**
- * Resolves the absolute position of a feature based on normalized coordinates.
- */
-export function resolveFeaturePosition(
-  feature: DielineFeature,
-  geometry: { x: number; y: number; width: number; height: number },
-): { x: number; y: number } {
-  const { x, y, width, height } = geometry;
-  // geometry.x/y is the Center.
-  const left = x - width / 2;
-  const top = y - height / 2;
-
-  return {
-    x: left + feature.x * width,
-    y: top + feature.y * height,
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Initializes paper.js project if not already initialized.
- */
-function ensurePaper(width: number, height: number) {
-  if (!paper.project) {
-    paper.setup(new paper.Size(width, height));
-  } else {
-    paper.view.viewSize = new paper.Size(width, height);
-  }
-}
-
-const isBridgeDebugEnabled = () =>
-  Boolean((globalThis as any).__POODER_BRIDGE_DEBUG__);
-
-function normalizePathItem(shape: paper.PathItem): paper.PathItem {
-  let result: any = shape;
-  if (typeof result.resolveCrossings === "function") result = result.resolveCrossings();
-  if (typeof result.reduce === "function") result = result.reduce({});
-  if (typeof result.reorient === "function") result = result.reorient(true, true);
-  if (typeof result.reduce === "function") result = result.reduce({});
-  return result as paper.PathItem;
-}
-
-function getBridgeDelta(itemBounds: paper.Rectangle, overlap: number) {
-  return Math.max(overlap, Math.min(5, Math.max(1, itemBounds.height * 0.02)));
-}
-
-function getExitHit(args: {
-  mainShape: paper.Path;
-  x: number;
-  bridgeBottom: number;
-  toY: number;
-  eps: number;
-  delta: number;
-  overlap: number;
-  op: FeatureOperation;
-}) {
-  const { mainShape, x, bridgeBottom, toY, eps, delta, overlap, op } = args;
-
-  const ray = new paper.Path.Line({
-    from: [x, bridgeBottom],
-    to: [x, toY],
-    insert: false,
-  });
-
-  const intersections = mainShape.getIntersections(ray) || [];
-  ray.remove();
-
-  const validHits = intersections.filter((i) => i.point.y < bridgeBottom - eps);
-  if (validHits.length === 0) return null;
-
-  validHits.sort((a, b) => b.point.y - a.point.y);
-  const flags = validHits.map((h) => {
-    const above = h.point.add(new paper.Point(0, -delta));
-    const below = h.point.add(new paper.Point(0, delta));
-    return {
-      insideAbove: mainShape.contains(above),
-      insideBelow: mainShape.contains(below),
-    };
-  });
-
-  const idx = pickExitIndex(flags);
-  if (idx < 0) return null;
-
-  if (isBridgeDebugEnabled()) {
-    console.debug("Geometry: Bridge ray", {
-      x,
-      validHits: validHits.length,
-      idx,
-      delta,
-      overlap,
-      op,
-    });
-  }
-
-  const hit = validHits[idx];
-  return { point: hit.point, location: hit };
-}
-
-function selectOuterChain(args: {
-  mainShape: paper.Path;
-  pointsA: paper.Point[];
-  pointsB: paper.Point[];
-  delta: number;
-  overlap: number;
-  op: FeatureOperation;
-}) {
-  const { mainShape, pointsA, pointsB, delta, overlap, op } = args;
-
-  const scoreA = scoreOutsideAbove(
-    pointsA.map((p) => ({
-      outsideAbove: !mainShape.contains(p.add(new paper.Point(0, -delta))),
-    })),
-  );
-  const scoreB = scoreOutsideAbove(
-    pointsB.map((p) => ({
-      outsideAbove: !mainShape.contains(p.add(new paper.Point(0, -delta))),
-    })),
-  );
-
-  const ratioA = scoreA / pointsA.length;
-  const ratioB = scoreB / pointsB.length;
-
-  if (isBridgeDebugEnabled()) {
-    console.debug("Geometry: Bridge chain", {
-      scoreA,
-      scoreB,
-      lenA: pointsA.length,
-      lenB: pointsB.length,
-      ratioA,
-      ratioB,
-      delta,
-      overlap,
-      op,
-    });
-  }
-
-  const ratioEps = 1e-6;
-  if (Math.abs(ratioA - ratioB) > ratioEps) {
-    return ratioA > ratioB ? pointsA : pointsB;
-  }
-  if (scoreA !== scoreB) return scoreA > scoreB ? pointsA : pointsB;
-  return pointsA.length <= pointsB.length ? pointsA : pointsB;
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates the base dieline shape (Rect/Circle/Ellipse/Heart/Custom).
- */
-type BuiltinShapeBuilder = (options: GeometryOptions) => paper.PathItem;
-
-function fitPathItemToRect(
-  item: paper.PathItem,
-  rect: { left: number; top: number; width: number; height: number },
-  fitMode: ShapeFitMode,
-): paper.PathItem {
-  const { left, top, width, height } = rect;
-  const bounds = item.bounds;
-  if (
-    width <= 0 ||
-    height <= 0 ||
-    !Number.isFinite(bounds.width) ||
-    !Number.isFinite(bounds.height) ||
-    bounds.width <= 0 ||
-    bounds.height <= 0
-  ) {
-    item.position = new paper.Point(left + width / 2, top + height / 2);
-    return item;
-  }
-
-  item.translate(new paper.Point(-bounds.left, -bounds.top));
-  if (fitMode === "stretch") {
-    item.scale(width / bounds.width, height / bounds.height, new paper.Point(0, 0));
-    item.translate(new paper.Point(left, top));
-    return item;
-  }
-
-  const uniformScale = Math.min(width / bounds.width, height / bounds.height);
-  item.scale(uniformScale, uniformScale, new paper.Point(0, 0));
-  const scaledWidth = bounds.width * uniformScale;
-  const scaledHeight = bounds.height * uniformScale;
-  item.translate(
-    new paper.Point(
-      left + (width - scaledWidth) / 2,
-      top + (height - scaledHeight) / 2,
-    ),
-  );
-  return item;
-}
-
-function createNormalizedHeartPath(params: {
-  lobeSpread: number;
-  notchDepth: number;
-  tipSharpness: number;
-}): paper.Path {
-  const { lobeSpread, notchDepth, tipSharpness } = params;
-
-  const halfSpread = 0.22 + lobeSpread * 0.18;
-  const notchY = 0.06 + notchDepth * 0.2;
-  const shoulderY = 0.24 + notchDepth * 0.2;
-  const topLift = 0.12 + (1 - notchDepth) * 0.06;
-  const topY = notchY - topLift;
-  const sideCtrlY = shoulderY - (0.18 - notchDepth * 0.08);
-  const lowerCtrlY = 0.58 + (1 - tipSharpness) * 0.16;
-  const tipCtrlX = 0.34 - tipSharpness * 0.2;
-  const notchCtrlX = 0.06 + lobeSpread * 0.06;
-  const lobeCtrlX = 0.1 + lobeSpread * 0.08;
-  const notchCtrlY = notchY - topLift * 0.45;
-
-  const xPeakL = 0.5 - halfSpread;
-  const xPeakR = 0.5 + halfSpread;
-
-  const heartPath = new paper.Path({ insert: false });
-  heartPath.moveTo(new paper.Point(0.5, notchY));
-  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
-    new paper.Point(0.5 - notchCtrlX, notchCtrlY),
-    new paper.Point(xPeakL + lobeCtrlX, topY),
-    new paper.Point(xPeakL, topY),
-  );
-  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
-    new paper.Point(xPeakL - lobeCtrlX, topY),
-    new paper.Point(0, sideCtrlY),
-    new paper.Point(0, shoulderY),
-  );
-  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
-    new paper.Point(0, lowerCtrlY),
-    new paper.Point(tipCtrlX, 1),
-    new paper.Point(0.5, 1),
-  );
-  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
-    new paper.Point(1 - tipCtrlX, 1),
-    new paper.Point(1, lowerCtrlY),
-    new paper.Point(1, shoulderY),
-  );
-  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
-    new paper.Point(1, sideCtrlY),
-    new paper.Point(xPeakR + lobeCtrlX, topY),
-    new paper.Point(xPeakR, topY),
-  );
-  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
-    new paper.Point(xPeakR - lobeCtrlX, topY),
-    new paper.Point(0.5 + notchCtrlX, notchCtrlY),
-    new paper.Point(0.5, notchY),
-  );
-  heartPath.closed = true;
-  return heartPath;
-}
-
-function createHeartBaseShape(options: GeometryOptions): paper.PathItem {
-  const { x, y, width, height } = options;
-  const w = Math.max(0, width);
-  const h = Math.max(0, height);
-  const left = x - w / 2;
-  const top = y - h / 2;
-  const fitMode = getShapeFitMode(options.shapeStyle);
-  const heartParams = getHeartShapeParams(options.shapeStyle);
-  const rawHeart = createNormalizedHeartPath(heartParams);
-  return fitPathItemToRect(rawHeart, { left, top, width: w, height: h }, fitMode);
-}
-
-const BUILTIN_SHAPE_BUILDERS: Record<BuiltinDielineShape, BuiltinShapeBuilder> =
-  {
-    rect: (options) => {
-      const { x, y, width, height, radius } = options;
-      return new paper.Path.Rectangle({
-        point: [x - width / 2, y - height / 2],
-        size: [Math.max(0, width), Math.max(0, height)],
-        radius: Math.max(0, radius),
-      });
-    },
-    circle: (options) => {
-      const { x, y, width, height } = options;
-      const r = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
-      return new paper.Path.Circle({
-        center: new paper.Point(x, y),
-        radius: Math.max(0, r),
-      });
-    },
-    ellipse: (options) => {
-      const { x, y, width, height } = options;
-      return new paper.Path.Ellipse({
-        center: new paper.Point(x, y),
-        radius: [Math.max(0, width / 2), Math.max(0, height / 2)],
-      });
-    },
-    heart: createHeartBaseShape,
-  };
-
-function createCustomBaseShape(options: GeometryOptions): paper.PathItem | null {
-  const {
-    pathData,
-    customSourceWidthPx,
-    customSourceHeightPx,
-    x,
-    y,
-    width,
-    height,
-  } = options;
-  if (typeof pathData !== "string" || pathData.trim().length === 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const center = new paper.Point(x, y);
-  const hasMultipleSubPaths = ((pathData.match(/[Mm]/g) || []).length ?? 0) > 1;
-  const path: paper.PathItem = hasMultipleSubPaths
-    ? new paper.CompoundPath(pathData)
-    : (() => {
-        const single = new paper.Path();
-        single.pathData = pathData;
-        return single;
-      })();
-  const sourceWidth = Number(customSourceWidthPx ?? 0);
-  const sourceHeight = Number(customSourceHeightPx ?? 0);
-  if (
-    Number.isFinite(sourceWidth) &&
-    Number.isFinite(sourceHeight) &&
-    sourceWidth > 0 &&
-    sourceHeight > 0 &&
-    width > 0 &&
-    height > 0
-  ) {
-    // Preserve original detect-space offset/expand by mapping source image
-    // coordinates directly into the target dieline frame.
-    const targetLeft = x - width / 2;
-    const targetTop = y - height / 2;
-    path.scale(width / sourceWidth, height / sourceHeight, new paper.Point(0, 0));
-    path.translate(new paper.Point(targetLeft, targetTop));
-    return path;
-  }
-
-  if (width > 0 && height > 0 && path.bounds.width > 0 && path.bounds.height > 0) {
-    // Fallback for malformed custom-path metadata.
-    path.position = center;
-    path.scale(width / path.bounds.width, height / path.bounds.height);
-    return path;
-  }
-  path.position = center;
-  return path;
-}
-
-function createBaseShape(options: GeometryOptions): paper.PathItem {
-  const { shape } = options;
-  if (shape === "custom") {
-    const customShape = createCustomBaseShape(options);
-    if (customShape) return customShape;
-    return BUILTIN_SHAPE_BUILDERS[DEFAULT_DIELINE_SHAPE](options);
-  }
-  return BUILTIN_SHAPE_BUILDERS[shape](options);
-}
-
-function resolveBridgeBasePath(
-  shape: paper.PathItem,
-  anchor: paper.Point,
-): paper.Path | null {
-  if (shape instanceof paper.Path) {
-    return shape;
-  }
-
-  if (shape instanceof paper.CompoundPath) {
-    const children = (shape.children || []).filter(
-      (child): child is paper.Path => child instanceof paper.Path,
-    );
-    if (!children.length) return null;
-    let best = children[0];
-    let bestDistance = Infinity;
-    for (const child of children) {
-      const location = child.getNearestLocation(anchor);
-      const point = location?.point;
-      if (!point) continue;
-      const distance = point.getDistance(anchor);
-      if (distance < bestDistance) {
-        bestDistance = distance;
-        best = child;
-      }
-    }
-    return best;
-  }
-
-  return null;
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a Paper.js Item for a single feature.
- */
-function createFeatureItem(
-  feature: DielineFeature,
-  center: paper.Point,
-): paper.PathItem {
-  let item: paper.PathItem;
-
-  if (feature.shape === "rect") {
-    const w = feature.width || 10;
-    const h = feature.height || 10;
-    const r = feature.radius || 0;
-    item = new paper.Path.Rectangle({
-      point: [center.x - w / 2, center.y - h / 2],
-      size: [w, h],
-      radius: r,
-    });
-  } else {
-    // Circle
-    const r = feature.radius || 5;
-    item = new paper.Path.Circle({
-      center: center,
-      radius: r,
-    });
-  }
-
-  if (feature.rotation) {
-    item.rotate(feature.rotation, center);
-  }
-
-  return item;
-}
-
-/**
- * Internal helper to generate the Perimeter Shape (Base + Edge Features).
- */
-function getPerimeterShape(options: GeometryOptions): paper.PathItem {
-  // 1. Create Base Shape
-  let mainShape = createBaseShape(options);
-
-  const { features } = options;
-
-  if (features && features.length > 0) {
-    // Filter for Edge Features (Default is Edge, unless explicit 'surface')
-    const edgeFeatures = features.filter(
-      (f) => !f.renderBehavior || f.renderBehavior === "edge",
-    );
-
-    const adds: paper.PathItem[] = [];
-    const subtracts: paper.PathItem[] = [];
-
-    edgeFeatures.forEach((f) => {
-      const pos = resolveFeaturePosition(f, options);
-      const center = new paper.Point(pos.x, pos.y);
-      const item = createFeatureItem(f, center);
-
-      // Handle Bridge logic: Create a connection shape to the main body
-      if (f.bridge && f.bridge.type === "vertical") {
-        const itemBounds = item.bounds;
-        const mainBounds = mainShape.bounds;
-        const bridgeTop = mainBounds.top;
-        const bridgeBottom = itemBounds.top;
-
-        if (bridgeBottom > bridgeTop) {
-          const overlap = 2;
-          const rayPadding = 10;
-          const eps = 0.1;
-          const delta = getBridgeDelta(itemBounds, overlap);
-
-          const toY = bridgeTop - rayPadding;
-          const inset = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, itemBounds.width * 0.01));
-          const xLeft = itemBounds.left + inset;
-          const xRight = itemBounds.right - inset;
-          const bridgeBasePath = resolveBridgeBasePath(mainShape, center);
-          const canBridge = !!bridgeBasePath && xRight - xLeft > eps;
-
-          if (canBridge && bridgeBasePath) {
-            const leftHit = getExitHit({
-              mainShape: bridgeBasePath,
-              x: xLeft,
-              bridgeBottom,
-              toY,
-              eps,
-              delta,
-              overlap,
-              op: f.operation,
-            });
-            const rightHit = getExitHit({
-              mainShape: bridgeBasePath,
-              x: xRight,
-              bridgeBottom,
-              toY,
-              eps,
-              delta,
-              overlap,
-              op: f.operation,
-            });
-
-            if (leftHit && rightHit) {
-              const pathLength = bridgeBasePath.length;
-              const leftOffset = leftHit.location.offset;
-              const rightOffset = rightHit.location.offset;
-
-              const distanceA = wrappedDistance(pathLength, leftOffset, rightOffset);
-              const distanceB = wrappedDistance(pathLength, rightOffset, leftOffset);
-              const countFor = (d: number) =>
-                Math.max(8, Math.min(80, Math.ceil(d / 6)));
-
-              const offsetsA = sampleWrappedOffsets(
-                pathLength,
-                leftOffset,
-                rightOffset,
-                countFor(distanceA),
-              );
-
-              const offsetsB = sampleWrappedOffsets(
-                pathLength,
-                rightOffset,
-                leftOffset,
-                countFor(distanceB),
-              );
-
-              const pointsA = offsetsA
-                .map((o) => bridgeBasePath.getPointAt(o))
-                .filter((p): p is paper.Point => Boolean(p));
-              const pointsB = offsetsB
-                .map((o) => bridgeBasePath.getPointAt(o))
-                .filter((p): p is paper.Point => Boolean(p));
-
-              if (pointsA.length >= 2 && pointsB.length >= 2) {
-                let topBase = selectOuterChain({
-                  mainShape: bridgeBasePath,
-                  pointsA,
-                  pointsB,
-                  delta,
-                  overlap,
-                  op: f.operation,
-                });
-
-                const dist2 = (a: paper.Point, b: paper.Point) => {
-                  const dx = a.x - b.x;
-                  const dy = a.y - b.y;
-                  return dx * dx + dy * dy;
-                };
-
-                if (
-                  dist2(topBase[0], leftHit.point) >
-                  dist2(topBase[0], rightHit.point)
-                ) {
-                  topBase = topBase.slice().reverse();
-                }
-
-                topBase = topBase.slice();
-                topBase[0] = leftHit.point;
-                topBase[topBase.length - 1] = rightHit.point;
-
-                const capShiftY =
-                  f.operation === "subtract"
-                    ? -Math.max(overlap * 2, delta)
-                    : overlap;
-                const topPoints = topBase.map((p) =>
-                  p.add(new paper.Point(0, capShiftY)),
-                );
-
-                const bridgeBottomY = bridgeBottom + overlap * 2;
-                const bridgePoly = new paper.Path({ insert: false });
-                for (const p of topPoints) bridgePoly.add(p);
-                bridgePoly.add(new paper.Point(xRight, bridgeBottomY));
-                bridgePoly.add(new paper.Point(xLeft, bridgeBottomY));
-                bridgePoly.closed = true;
-
-                const unitedItem = item.unite(bridgePoly);
-                item.remove();
-                bridgePoly.remove();
-
-                if (f.operation === "add") {
-                  adds.push(unitedItem);
-                } else {
-                  subtracts.push(unitedItem);
-                }
-                return;
-              }
-            }
-          }
-
-          if (f.operation === "add") {
-            adds.push(item);
-          } else {
-            subtracts.push(item);
-          }
-        } else {
-          if (f.operation === "add") {
-            adds.push(item);
-          } else {
-            subtracts.push(item);
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (f.operation === "add") {
-          adds.push(item);
-        } else {
-          subtracts.push(item);
-        }
-      }
-    });
-
-    // 2. Process Additions (Union)
-    if (adds.length > 0) {
-      for (const item of adds) {
-        try {
-          const temp = mainShape.unite(item);
-          mainShape.remove();
-          item.remove();
-          mainShape = normalizePathItem(temp);
-        } catch (e) {
-          console.error("Geometry: Failed to unite feature", e);
-          item.remove();
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    // 3. Process Subtractions (Difference)
-    if (subtracts.length > 0) {
-      for (const item of subtracts) {
-        try {
-          const temp = mainShape.subtract(item);
-          mainShape.remove();
-          item.remove();
-          mainShape = normalizePathItem(temp);
-        } catch (e) {
-          console.error("Geometry: Failed to subtract feature", e);
-          item.remove();
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return mainShape;
-}
-
-/**
- * Applies Internal/Surface features to a shape.
- */
-function applySurfaceFeatures(
-  shape: paper.PathItem,
-  features: DielineFeature[],
-  options: GeometryOptions,
-): paper.PathItem {
-  const surfaceFeatures = features.filter(
-    (f) => f.renderBehavior === "surface",
-  );
-
-  if (surfaceFeatures.length === 0) return shape;
-
-  let result = shape;
-
-  // Internal features are usually subtractive (holes)
-  // But we support 'add' too (islands? maybe just unite)
-
-  for (const f of surfaceFeatures) {
-    const pos = resolveFeaturePosition(f, options);
-    const center = new paper.Point(pos.x, pos.y);
-    const item = createFeatureItem(f, center);
-
-    try {
-      if (f.operation === "add") {
-        const temp = result.unite(item);
-        result.remove();
-        item.remove();
-        result = normalizePathItem(temp);
-      } else {
-        const temp = result.subtract(item);
-        result.remove();
-        item.remove();
-        result = normalizePathItem(temp);
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error("Geometry: Failed to apply surface feature", e);
-      item.remove();
-    }
-  }
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-/**
- * Generates the path data for the Dieline (Product Shape).
- */
-export function generateDielinePath(options: GeometryOptions): string {
-  const paperWidth = options.canvasWidth || options.width * 2 || 2000;
-  const paperHeight = options.canvasHeight || options.height * 2 || 2000;
-  ensurePaper(paperWidth, paperHeight);
-  paper.project.activeLayer.removeChildren();
-
-  const perimeter = getPerimeterShape(options);
-  const finalShape = applySurfaceFeatures(perimeter, options.features, options);
-
-  const pathData = finalShape.pathData;
-  finalShape.remove();
-
-  return pathData;
-}
-
-/**
- * Generates the path data for the Mask (Background Overlay).
- * Logic: Canvas SUBTRACT ProductShape
- */
-export function generateMaskPath(options: MaskGeometryOptions): string {
-  ensurePaper(options.canvasWidth, options.canvasHeight);
-  paper.project.activeLayer.removeChildren();
-
-  const { canvasWidth, canvasHeight } = options;
-
-  const maskRect = new paper.Path.Rectangle({
-    point: [0, 0],
-    size: [canvasWidth, canvasHeight],
-  });
-
-  const perimeter = getPerimeterShape(options);
-  const mainShape = applySurfaceFeatures(perimeter, options.features, options);
-
-  const finalMask = maskRect.subtract(mainShape);
-
-  maskRect.remove();
-  mainShape.remove();
-
-  const pathData = finalMask.pathData;
-  finalMask.remove();
-
-  return pathData;
-}
-
-/**
- * Generates the path data for the Bleed Zone.
- */
-export function generateBleedZonePath(
-  originalOptions: GeometryOptions,
-  offsetOptions: GeometryOptions,
-  offset: number,
-): string {
-  const paperWidth =
-    originalOptions.canvasWidth || originalOptions.width * 2 || 2000;
-  const paperHeight =
-    originalOptions.canvasHeight || originalOptions.height * 2 || 2000;
-  ensurePaper(paperWidth, paperHeight);
-  paper.project.activeLayer.removeChildren();
-
-  // 1. Generate Original Shape
-  const pOriginal = getPerimeterShape(originalOptions);
-  const shapeOriginal = applySurfaceFeatures(
-    pOriginal,
-    originalOptions.features,
-    originalOptions,
-  );
-
-  // 2. Generate Offset Shape
-  const pOffset = getPerimeterShape(offsetOptions);
-  const shapeOffset = applySurfaceFeatures(
-    pOffset,
-    offsetOptions.features,
-    offsetOptions,
-  );
-
-  // 3. Calculate Difference
-  let bleedZone: paper.PathItem;
-  if (offset > 0) {
-    bleedZone = shapeOffset.subtract(shapeOriginal);
-  } else {
-    bleedZone = shapeOriginal.subtract(shapeOffset);
-  }
-
-  const pathData = bleedZone.pathData;
-
-  shapeOriginal.remove();
-  shapeOffset.remove();
-  bleedZone.remove();
-
-  return pathData;
-}
-
-/**
- * Finds the lowest point (Max Y) on the Dieline geometry (Base Shape ONLY).
- */
-export function getLowestPointOnDieline(
-  options: GeometryOptions,
-): { x: number; y: number } {
-  ensurePaper(options.width * 2, options.height * 2);
-  paper.project.activeLayer.removeChildren();
-
-  const shape = createBaseShape(options);
-  const bounds = shape.bounds;
-
-  const result = {
-    x: bounds.center.x,
-    y: bounds.bottom,
-  };
-  shape.remove();
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-/**
- * Finds the nearest point on the Dieline geometry (Base Shape ONLY) for a given target point.
- * Used for constraining feature movement.
- */
-export function getNearestPointOnDieline(
-  point: { x: number; y: number },
-  options: GeometryOptions,
-): { x: number; y: number; normal?: { x: number; y: number } } {
-  ensurePaper(options.width * 2, options.height * 2);
-  paper.project.activeLayer.removeChildren();
-
-  // We constrain to the BASE shape, not including other features,
-  // because usually you want to snap to the main edge.
-  const shape = createBaseShape(options);
-
-  const p = new paper.Point(point.x, point.y);
-  const location = shape.getNearestLocation(p);
-
-  const result = {
-    x: location.point.x,
-    y: location.point.y,
-    normal: location.normal ? { x: location.normal.x, y: location.normal.y } : undefined
-  };
-  shape.remove();
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-export function getPathBounds(pathData: string): {
-  x: number;
-  y: number;
-  width: number;
-  height: number;
-} {
-  const path = new paper.Path();
-  path.pathData = pathData;
-  const bounds = path.bounds;
-  path.remove();
-  return {
-    x: bounds.x,
-    y: bounds.y,
-    width: bounds.width,
-    height: bounds.height,
-  };
-}
+import paper from "paper";
+import { pickExitIndex, scoreOutsideAbove } from "./bridgeSelection";
+import {
+  DEFAULT_DIELINE_SHAPE,
+  getHeartShapeParams,
+  getShapeFitMode,
+} from "./dielineShape";
+import type {
+  BuiltinDielineShape,
+  DielineShape,
+  DielineShapeStyle,
+  ShapeFitMode,
+} from "./dielineShape";
+import { sampleWrappedOffsets, wrappedDistance } from "./wrappedOffsets";
+
+export type FeatureOperation = "add" | "subtract";
+export type FeatureShape = "rect" | "circle";
+
+export interface DielineFeature {
+  id: string;
+  groupId?: string;
+  operation: FeatureOperation;
+  shape: FeatureShape;
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  width?: number;
+  height?: number;
+  radius?: number;
+  rotation?: number;
+  // Rendering behavior: 'edge' (modifies perimeter) or 'surface' (hole/island)
+  renderBehavior?: "edge" | "surface";
+  color?: string;
+  strokeDash?: number[];
+  skipCut?: boolean;
+  bridge?: {
+    type: "vertical";
+  };
+}
+
+export interface GeometryOptions {
+  shape: DielineShape;
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+  radius: number;
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  features: Array<DielineFeature>;
+  pathData?: string;
+  shapeStyle?: DielineShapeStyle;
+  customSourceWidthPx?: number;
+  customSourceHeightPx?: number;
+  canvasWidth?: number;
+  canvasHeight?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolves the absolute position of a feature based on normalized coordinates.
+ */
+export function resolveFeaturePosition(
+  feature: DielineFeature,
+  geometry: { x: number; y: number; width: number; height: number },
+): { x: number; y: number } {
+  const { x, y, width, height } = geometry;
+  // geometry.x/y is the Center.
+  const left = x - width / 2;
+  const top = y - height / 2;
+
+  return {
+    x: left + feature.x * width,
+    y: top + feature.y * height,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes paper.js project if not already initialized.
+ */
+function ensurePaper(width: number, height: number) {
+  if (!paper.project) {
+    paper.setup(new paper.Size(width, height));
+  } else {
+    paper.view.viewSize = new paper.Size(width, height);
+  }
+}
+
+const isBridgeDebugEnabled = () =>
+  Boolean((globalThis as any).__POODER_BRIDGE_DEBUG__);
+
+function normalizePathItem(shape: paper.PathItem): paper.PathItem {
+  let result: any = shape;
+  if (typeof result.resolveCrossings === "function") result = result.resolveCrossings();
+  if (typeof result.reduce === "function") result = result.reduce({});
+  if (typeof result.reorient === "function") result = result.reorient(true, true);
+  if (typeof result.reduce === "function") result = result.reduce({});
+  return result as paper.PathItem;
+}
+
+function getBridgeDelta(itemBounds: paper.Rectangle, overlap: number) {
+  return Math.max(overlap, Math.min(5, Math.max(1, itemBounds.height * 0.02)));
+}
+
+function getExitHit(args: {
+  mainShape: paper.Path;
+  x: number;
+  bridgeBottom: number;
+  toY: number;
+  eps: number;
+  delta: number;
+  overlap: number;
+  op: FeatureOperation;
+}) {
+  const { mainShape, x, bridgeBottom, toY, eps, delta, overlap, op } = args;
+
+  const ray = new paper.Path.Line({
+    from: [x, bridgeBottom],
+    to: [x, toY],
+    insert: false,
+  });
+
+  const intersections = mainShape.getIntersections(ray) || [];
+  ray.remove();
+
+  const validHits = intersections.filter((i) => i.point.y < bridgeBottom - eps);
+  if (validHits.length === 0) return null;
+
+  validHits.sort((a, b) => b.point.y - a.point.y);
+  const flags = validHits.map((h) => {
+    const above = h.point.add(new paper.Point(0, -delta));
+    const below = h.point.add(new paper.Point(0, delta));
+    return {
+      insideAbove: mainShape.contains(above),
+      insideBelow: mainShape.contains(below),
+    };
+  });
+
+  const idx = pickExitIndex(flags);
+  if (idx < 0) return null;
+
+  if (isBridgeDebugEnabled()) {
+    console.debug("Geometry: Bridge ray", {
+      x,
+      validHits: validHits.length,
+      idx,
+      delta,
+      overlap,
+      op,
+    });
+  }
+
+  const hit = validHits[idx];
+  return { point: hit.point, location: hit };
+}
+
+function selectOuterChain(args: {
+  mainShape: paper.Path;
+  pointsA: paper.Point[];
+  pointsB: paper.Point[];
+  delta: number;
+  overlap: number;
+  op: FeatureOperation;
+}) {
+  const { mainShape, pointsA, pointsB, delta, overlap, op } = args;
+
+  const scoreA = scoreOutsideAbove(
+    pointsA.map((p) => ({
+      outsideAbove: !mainShape.contains(p.add(new paper.Point(0, -delta))),
+    })),
+  );
+  const scoreB = scoreOutsideAbove(
+    pointsB.map((p) => ({
+      outsideAbove: !mainShape.contains(p.add(new paper.Point(0, -delta))),
+    })),
+  );
+
+  const ratioA = scoreA / pointsA.length;
+  const ratioB = scoreB / pointsB.length;
+
+  if (isBridgeDebugEnabled()) {
+    console.debug("Geometry: Bridge chain", {
+      scoreA,
+      scoreB,
+      lenA: pointsA.length,
+      lenB: pointsB.length,
+      ratioA,
+      ratioB,
+      delta,
+      overlap,
+      op,
+    });
+  }
+
+  const ratioEps = 1e-6;
+  if (Math.abs(ratioA - ratioB) > ratioEps) {
+    return ratioA > ratioB ? pointsA : pointsB;
+  }
+  if (scoreA !== scoreB) return scoreA > scoreB ? pointsA : pointsB;
+  return pointsA.length <= pointsB.length ? pointsA : pointsB;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates the base dieline shape (Rect/Circle/Ellipse/Heart/Custom).
+ */
+type BuiltinShapeBuilder = (options: GeometryOptions) => paper.PathItem;
+
+function fitPathItemToRect(
+  item: paper.PathItem,
+  rect: { left: number; top: number; width: number; height: number },
+  fitMode: ShapeFitMode,
+): paper.PathItem {
+  const { left, top, width, height } = rect;
+  const bounds = item.bounds;
+  if (
+    width <= 0 ||
+    height <= 0 ||
+    !Number.isFinite(bounds.width) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(bounds.height) ||
+    bounds.width <= 0 ||
+    bounds.height <= 0
+  ) {
+    item.position = new paper.Point(left + width / 2, top + height / 2);
+    return item;
+  }
+
+  item.translate(new paper.Point(-bounds.left, -bounds.top));
+  if (fitMode === "stretch") {
+    item.scale(width / bounds.width, height / bounds.height, new paper.Point(0, 0));
+    item.translate(new paper.Point(left, top));
+    return item;
+  }
+
+  const uniformScale = Math.min(width / bounds.width, height / bounds.height);
+  item.scale(uniformScale, uniformScale, new paper.Point(0, 0));
+  const scaledWidth = bounds.width * uniformScale;
+  const scaledHeight = bounds.height * uniformScale;
+  item.translate(
+    new paper.Point(
+      left + (width - scaledWidth) / 2,
+      top + (height - scaledHeight) / 2,
+    ),
+  );
+  return item;
+}
+
+function createNormalizedHeartPath(params: {
+  lobeSpread: number;
+  notchDepth: number;
+  tipSharpness: number;
+}): paper.Path {
+  const { lobeSpread, notchDepth, tipSharpness } = params;
+
+  const halfSpread = 0.22 + lobeSpread * 0.18;
+  const notchY = 0.06 + notchDepth * 0.2;
+  const shoulderY = 0.24 + notchDepth * 0.2;
+  const topLift = 0.12 + (1 - notchDepth) * 0.06;
+  const topY = notchY - topLift;
+  const sideCtrlY = shoulderY - (0.18 - notchDepth * 0.08);
+  const lowerCtrlY = 0.58 + (1 - tipSharpness) * 0.16;
+  const tipCtrlX = 0.34 - tipSharpness * 0.2;
+  const notchCtrlX = 0.06 + lobeSpread * 0.06;
+  const lobeCtrlX = 0.1 + lobeSpread * 0.08;
+  const notchCtrlY = notchY - topLift * 0.45;
+
+  const xPeakL = 0.5 - halfSpread;
+  const xPeakR = 0.5 + halfSpread;
+
+  const heartPath = new paper.Path({ insert: false });
+  heartPath.moveTo(new paper.Point(0.5, notchY));
+  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
+    new paper.Point(0.5 - notchCtrlX, notchCtrlY),
+    new paper.Point(xPeakL + lobeCtrlX, topY),
+    new paper.Point(xPeakL, topY),
+  );
+  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
+    new paper.Point(xPeakL - lobeCtrlX, topY),
+    new paper.Point(0, sideCtrlY),
+    new paper.Point(0, shoulderY),
+  );
+  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
+    new paper.Point(0, lowerCtrlY),
+    new paper.Point(tipCtrlX, 1),
+    new paper.Point(0.5, 1),
+  );
+  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
+    new paper.Point(1 - tipCtrlX, 1),
+    new paper.Point(1, lowerCtrlY),
+    new paper.Point(1, shoulderY),
+  );
+  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
+    new paper.Point(1, sideCtrlY),
+    new paper.Point(xPeakR + lobeCtrlX, topY),
+    new paper.Point(xPeakR, topY),
+  );
+  heartPath.cubicCurveTo(
+    new paper.Point(xPeakR - lobeCtrlX, topY),
+    new paper.Point(0.5 + notchCtrlX, notchCtrlY),
+    new paper.Point(0.5, notchY),
+  );
+  heartPath.closed = true;
+  return heartPath;
+}
+
+function createHeartBaseShape(options: GeometryOptions): paper.PathItem {
+  const { x, y, width, height } = options;
+  const w = Math.max(0, width);
+  const h = Math.max(0, height);
+  const left = x - w / 2;
+  const top = y - h / 2;
+  const fitMode = getShapeFitMode(options.shapeStyle);
+  const heartParams = getHeartShapeParams(options.shapeStyle);
+  const rawHeart = createNormalizedHeartPath(heartParams);
+  return fitPathItemToRect(rawHeart, { left, top, width: w, height: h }, fitMode);
+}
+
+const BUILTIN_SHAPE_BUILDERS: Record<BuiltinDielineShape, BuiltinShapeBuilder> =
+  {
+    rect: (options) => {
+      const { x, y, width, height, radius } = options;
+      return new paper.Path.Rectangle({
+        point: [x - width / 2, y - height / 2],
+        size: [Math.max(0, width), Math.max(0, height)],
+        radius: Math.max(0, radius),
+      });
+    },
+    circle: (options) => {
+      const { x, y, width, height } = options;
+      const r = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
+      return new paper.Path.Circle({
+        center: new paper.Point(x, y),
+        radius: Math.max(0, r),
+      });
+    },
+    ellipse: (options) => {
+      const { x, y, width, height } = options;
+      return new paper.Path.Ellipse({
+        center: new paper.Point(x, y),
+        radius: [Math.max(0, width / 2), Math.max(0, height / 2)],
+      });
+    },
+    heart: createHeartBaseShape,
+  };
+
+function createCustomBaseShape(options: GeometryOptions): paper.PathItem | null {
+  const {
+    pathData,
+    customSourceWidthPx,
+    customSourceHeightPx,
+    x,
+    y,
+    width,
+    height,
+  } = options;
+  if (typeof pathData !== "string" || pathData.trim().length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const center = new paper.Point(x, y);
+  const hasMultipleSubPaths = ((pathData.match(/[Mm]/g) || []).length ?? 0) > 1;
+  const path: paper.PathItem = hasMultipleSubPaths
+    ? new paper.CompoundPath(pathData)
+    : (() => {
+        const single = new paper.Path();
+        single.pathData = pathData;
+        return single;
+      })();
+  const sourceWidth = Number(customSourceWidthPx ?? 0);
+  const sourceHeight = Number(customSourceHeightPx ?? 0);
+  if (
+    Number.isFinite(sourceWidth) &&
+    Number.isFinite(sourceHeight) &&
+    sourceWidth > 0 &&
+    sourceHeight > 0 &&
+    width > 0 &&
+    height > 0
+  ) {
+    // Preserve original detect-space offset/expand by mapping source image
+    // coordinates directly into the target dieline frame.
+    const targetLeft = x - width / 2;
+    const targetTop = y - height / 2;
+    path.scale(width / sourceWidth, height / sourceHeight, new paper.Point(0, 0));
+    path.translate(new paper.Point(targetLeft, targetTop));
+    return path;
+  }
+
+  if (width > 0 && height > 0 && path.bounds.width > 0 && path.bounds.height > 0) {
+    // Fallback for malformed custom-path metadata.
+    path.position = center;
+    path.scale(width / path.bounds.width, height / path.bounds.height);
+    return path;
+  }
+  path.position = center;
+  return path;
+}
+
+function createBaseShape(options: GeometryOptions): paper.PathItem {
+  const { shape } = options;
+  if (shape === "custom") {
+    const customShape = createCustomBaseShape(options);
+    if (customShape) return customShape;
+    return BUILTIN_SHAPE_BUILDERS[DEFAULT_DIELINE_SHAPE](options);
+  }
+  return BUILTIN_SHAPE_BUILDERS[shape](options);
+}
+
+function resolveBridgeBasePath(
+  shape: paper.PathItem,
+  anchor: paper.Point,
+): paper.Path | null {
+  if (shape instanceof paper.Path) {
+    return shape;
+  }
+
+  if (shape instanceof paper.CompoundPath) {
+    const children = (shape.children || []).filter(
+      (child): child is paper.Path => child instanceof paper.Path,
+    );
+    if (!children.length) return null;
+    let best = children[0];
+    let bestDistance = Infinity;
+    for (const child of children) {
+      const location = child.getNearestLocation(anchor);
+      const point = location?.point;
+      if (!point) continue;
+      const distance = point.getDistance(anchor);
+      if (distance < bestDistance) {
+        bestDistance = distance;
+        best = child;
+      }
+    }
+    return best;
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a Paper.js Item for a single feature.
+ */
+function createFeatureItem(
+  feature: DielineFeature,
+  center: paper.Point,
+): paper.PathItem {
+  let item: paper.PathItem;
+
+  if (feature.shape === "rect") {
+    const w = feature.width || 10;
+    const h = feature.height || 10;
+    const r = feature.radius || 0;
+    item = new paper.Path.Rectangle({
+      point: [center.x - w / 2, center.y - h / 2],
+      size: [w, h],
+      radius: r,
+    });
+  } else {
+    // Circle
+    const r = feature.radius || 5;
+    item = new paper.Path.Circle({
+      center: center,
+      radius: r,
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (feature.rotation) {
+    item.rotate(feature.rotation, center);
+  }
+
+  return item;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal helper to generate the Perimeter Shape (Base + Edge Features).
+ */
+function getPerimeterShape(options: GeometryOptions): paper.PathItem {
+  // 1. Create Base Shape
+  let mainShape = createBaseShape(options);
+
+  const { features } = options;
+
+  if (features && features.length > 0) {
+    // Filter for Edge Features (Default is Edge, unless explicit 'surface')
+    const edgeFeatures = features.filter(
+      (f) => !f.renderBehavior || f.renderBehavior === "edge",
+    );
+
+    const adds: paper.PathItem[] = [];
+    const subtracts: paper.PathItem[] = [];
+
+    edgeFeatures.forEach((f) => {
+      const pos = resolveFeaturePosition(f, options);
+      const center = new paper.Point(pos.x, pos.y);
+      const item = createFeatureItem(f, center);
+
+      // Handle Bridge logic: Create a connection shape to the main body
+      if (f.bridge && f.bridge.type === "vertical") {
+        const itemBounds = item.bounds;
+        const mainBounds = mainShape.bounds;
+        const bridgeTop = mainBounds.top;
+        const bridgeBottom = itemBounds.top;
+
+        if (bridgeBottom > bridgeTop) {
+          const overlap = 2;
+          const rayPadding = 10;
+          const eps = 0.1;
+          const delta = getBridgeDelta(itemBounds, overlap);
+
+          const toY = bridgeTop - rayPadding;
+          const inset = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, itemBounds.width * 0.01));
+          const xLeft = itemBounds.left + inset;
+          const xRight = itemBounds.right - inset;
+          const bridgeBasePath = resolveBridgeBasePath(mainShape, center);
+          const canBridge = !!bridgeBasePath && xRight - xLeft > eps;
+
+          if (canBridge && bridgeBasePath) {
+            const leftHit = getExitHit({
+              mainShape: bridgeBasePath,
+              x: xLeft,
+              bridgeBottom,
+              toY,
+              eps,
+              delta,
+              overlap,
+              op: f.operation,
+            });
+            const rightHit = getExitHit({
+              mainShape: bridgeBasePath,
+              x: xRight,
+              bridgeBottom,
+              toY,
+              eps,
+              delta,
+              overlap,
+              op: f.operation,
+            });
+
+            if (leftHit && rightHit) {
+              const pathLength = bridgeBasePath.length;
+              const leftOffset = leftHit.location.offset;
+              const rightOffset = rightHit.location.offset;
+
+              const distanceA = wrappedDistance(pathLength, leftOffset, rightOffset);
+              const distanceB = wrappedDistance(pathLength, rightOffset, leftOffset);
+              const countFor = (d: number) =>
+                Math.max(8, Math.min(80, Math.ceil(d / 6)));
+
+              const offsetsA = sampleWrappedOffsets(
+                pathLength,
+                leftOffset,
+                rightOffset,
+                countFor(distanceA),
+              );
+
+              const offsetsB = sampleWrappedOffsets(
+                pathLength,
+                rightOffset,
+                leftOffset,
+                countFor(distanceB),
+              );
+
+              const pointsA = offsetsA
+                .map((o) => bridgeBasePath.getPointAt(o))
+                .filter((p): p is paper.Point => Boolean(p));
+              const pointsB = offsetsB
+                .map((o) => bridgeBasePath.getPointAt(o))
+                .filter((p): p is paper.Point => Boolean(p));
+
+              if (pointsA.length >= 2 && pointsB.length >= 2) {
+                let topBase = selectOuterChain({
+                  mainShape: bridgeBasePath,
+                  pointsA,
+                  pointsB,
+                  delta,
+                  overlap,
+                  op: f.operation,
+                });
+
+                const dist2 = (a: paper.Point, b: paper.Point) => {
+                  const dx = a.x - b.x;
+                  const dy = a.y - b.y;
+                  return dx * dx + dy * dy;
+                };
+
+                if (
+                  dist2(topBase[0], leftHit.point) >
+                  dist2(topBase[0], rightHit.point)
+                ) {
+                  topBase = topBase.slice().reverse();
+                }
+
+                topBase = topBase.slice();
+                topBase[0] = leftHit.point;
+                topBase[topBase.length - 1] = rightHit.point;
+
+                const capShiftY =
+                  f.operation === "subtract"
+                    ? -Math.max(overlap * 2, delta)
+                    : overlap;
+                const topPoints = topBase.map((p) =>
+                  p.add(new paper.Point(0, capShiftY)),
+                );
+
+                const bridgeBottomY = bridgeBottom + overlap * 2;
+                const bridgePoly = new paper.Path({ insert: false });
+                for (const p of topPoints) bridgePoly.add(p);
+                bridgePoly.add(new paper.Point(xRight, bridgeBottomY));
+                bridgePoly.add(new paper.Point(xLeft, bridgeBottomY));
+                bridgePoly.closed = true;
+
+                const unitedItem = item.unite(bridgePoly);
+                item.remove();
+                bridgePoly.remove();
+
+                if (f.operation === "add") {
+                  adds.push(unitedItem);
+                } else {
+                  subtracts.push(unitedItem);
+                }
+                return;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (f.operation === "add") {
+            adds.push(item);
+          } else {
+            subtracts.push(item);
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (f.operation === "add") {
+            adds.push(item);
+          } else {
+            subtracts.push(item);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (f.operation === "add") {
+          adds.push(item);
+        } else {
+          subtracts.push(item);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    // 2. Process Additions (Union)
+    if (adds.length > 0) {
+      for (const item of adds) {
+        try {
+          const temp = mainShape.unite(item);
+          mainShape.remove();
+          item.remove();
+          mainShape = normalizePathItem(temp);
+        } catch (e) {
+          console.error("Geometry: Failed to unite feature", e);
+          item.remove();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 3. Process Subtractions (Difference)
+    if (subtracts.length > 0) {
+      for (const item of subtracts) {
+        try {
+          const temp = mainShape.subtract(item);
+          mainShape.remove();
+          item.remove();
+          mainShape = normalizePathItem(temp);
+        } catch (e) {
+          console.error("Geometry: Failed to subtract feature", e);
+          item.remove();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return mainShape;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies Internal/Surface features to a shape.
+ */
+function applySurfaceFeatures(
+  shape: paper.PathItem,
+  features: DielineFeature[],
+  options: GeometryOptions,
+): paper.PathItem {
+  const surfaceFeatures = features.filter(
+    (f) => f.renderBehavior === "surface",
+  );
+
+  if (surfaceFeatures.length === 0) return shape;
+
+  let result = shape;
+
+  // Internal features are usually subtractive (holes)
+  // But we support 'add' too (islands? maybe just unite)
+
+  for (const f of surfaceFeatures) {
+    const pos = resolveFeaturePosition(f, options);
+    const center = new paper.Point(pos.x, pos.y);
+    const item = createFeatureItem(f, center);
+
+    try {
+      if (f.operation === "add") {
+        const temp = result.unite(item);
+        result.remove();
+        item.remove();
+        result = normalizePathItem(temp);
+      } else {
+        const temp = result.subtract(item);
+        result.remove();
+        item.remove();
+        result = normalizePathItem(temp);
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error("Geometry: Failed to apply surface feature", e);
+      item.remove();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates the path data for the Dieline (Product Shape).
+ */
+export function generateDielinePath(options: GeometryOptions): string {
+  const paperWidth = options.canvasWidth || options.width * 2 || 2000;
+  const paperHeight = options.canvasHeight || options.height * 2 || 2000;
+  ensurePaper(paperWidth, paperHeight);
+  paper.project.activeLayer.removeChildren();
+
+  const perimeter = getPerimeterShape(options);
+  const finalShape = applySurfaceFeatures(perimeter, options.features, options);
+
+  const pathData = finalShape.pathData;
+  finalShape.remove();
+
+  return pathData;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates the path data for the Bleed Zone.
+ */
+export function generateBleedZonePath(
+  originalOptions: GeometryOptions,
+  offsetOptions: GeometryOptions,
+  offset: number,
+): string {
+  const paperWidth =
+    originalOptions.canvasWidth || originalOptions.width * 2 || 2000;
+  const paperHeight =
+    originalOptions.canvasHeight || originalOptions.height * 2 || 2000;
+  ensurePaper(paperWidth, paperHeight);
+  paper.project.activeLayer.removeChildren();
+
+  // 1. Generate Original Shape
+  const pOriginal = getPerimeterShape(originalOptions);
+  const shapeOriginal = applySurfaceFeatures(
+    pOriginal,
+    originalOptions.features,
+    originalOptions,
+  );
+
+  // 2. Generate Offset Shape
+  const pOffset = getPerimeterShape(offsetOptions);
+  const shapeOffset = applySurfaceFeatures(
+    pOffset,
+    offsetOptions.features,
+    offsetOptions,
+  );
+
+  // 3. Calculate Difference
+  let bleedZone: paper.PathItem;
+  if (offset > 0) {
+    bleedZone = shapeOffset.subtract(shapeOriginal);
+  } else {
+    bleedZone = shapeOriginal.subtract(shapeOffset);
+  }
+
+  const pathData = bleedZone.pathData;
+
+  shapeOriginal.remove();
+  shapeOffset.remove();
+  bleedZone.remove();
+
+  return pathData;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds the lowest point (Max Y) on the Dieline geometry (Base Shape ONLY).
+ */
+export function getLowestPointOnDieline(
+  options: GeometryOptions,
+): { x: number; y: number } {
+  ensurePaper(options.width * 2, options.height * 2);
+  paper.project.activeLayer.removeChildren();
+
+  const shape = createBaseShape(options);
+  const bounds = shape.bounds;
+
+  const result = {
+    x: bounds.center.x,
+    y: bounds.bottom,
+  };
+  shape.remove();
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds the nearest point on the Dieline geometry (Base Shape ONLY) for a given target point.
+ * Used for constraining feature movement.
+ */
+export function getNearestPointOnDieline(
+  point: { x: number; y: number },
+  options: GeometryOptions,
+): { x: number; y: number; normal?: { x: number; y: number } } {
+  ensurePaper(options.width * 2, options.height * 2);
+  paper.project.activeLayer.removeChildren();
+
+  // We constrain to the BASE shape, not including other features,
+  // because usually you want to snap to the main edge.
+  const shape = createBaseShape(options);
+
+  const p = new paper.Point(point.x, point.y);
+  const location = shape.getNearestLocation(p);
+
+  const result = {
+    x: location.point.x,
+    y: location.point.y,
+    normal: location.normal ? { x: location.normal.x, y: location.normal.y } : undefined
+  };
+  shape.remove();
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+export function getPathBounds(pathData: string): {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+} {
+  const path = new paper.Path();
+  path.pathData = pathData;
+  const bounds = path.bounds;
+  path.remove();
+  return {
+    x: bounds.x,
+    y: bounds.y,
+    width: bounds.width,
+    height: bounds.height,
+  };
+}