@polymorphism-tech/morph-spec 6.0.0 → 7.1.0

package/framework/standards/frontend/nextjs/forms.md

@@ -1,128 +1,134 @@
-# Next.js Forms Standard
-
-> **Scope:** frontend/nextjs/forms
-> **Layer:** 2 (on keyword)
-> **Keywords:** form, react-hook-form, zod, validation, input, submit, zodResolver
-> **Load When:** implementing any form in Next.js
-
-react-hook-form + Zod + shadcn Form components. Schema defines both validation rules and TypeScript types.
-
-## Core Rules
-
-- ALWAYS define the Zod schema first — derive the TypeScript type from it with `z.infer<>`
-- ALWAYS use `zodResolver` to connect schema to react-hook-form
-- ALWAYS use shadcn `<Form>`, `<FormField>`, `<FormItem>`, `<FormMessage>` for consistent UI
-- NEVER use `useState` for form field values — react-hook-form handles this
-- ALWAYS use `useMutation` from TanStack Query for form submission
-
-## Complete Form Pattern
-
-```tsx
-// features/users/types/user.schemas.ts
-import { z } from 'zod';
-
-export const createUserSchema = z.object({
-  name: z.string().min(2, 'Name must be at least 2 characters'),
-  email: z.string().email('Invalid email address'),
-  role: z.enum(['admin', 'user'], { required_error: 'Role is required' }),
-});
-
-export type CreateUserInput = z.infer<typeof createUserSchema>;
-```
-
-```tsx
-// features/users/components/create-user-form.tsx
-'use client';
-
-import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
-import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';
-import {
-  Form, FormControl, FormField, FormItem, FormLabel, FormMessage
-} from '@/components/ui/form';
-import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
-import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
-import { useCreateUser } from '@/features/users/hooks/use-create-user';
-import { createUserSchema, type CreateUserInput } from '@/features/users/types/user.schemas';
-
-export function CreateUserForm({ onSuccess }: { onSuccess?: () => void }) {
-  const form = useForm<CreateUserInput>({
-    resolver: zodResolver(createUserSchema),
-    defaultValues: { name: '', email: '', role: 'user' },
-  });
-
-  const { mutate: createUser, isPending } = useCreateUser();
-
-  function onSubmit(values: CreateUserInput) {
-    createUser(values, {
-      onSuccess: () => { form.reset(); onSuccess?.(); },
-      onError: (error) => form.setError('root', { message: error.message }),
-    });
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <Form {...form}>
-      <form onSubmit={form.handleSubmit(onSubmit)} className="space-y-4">
-        <FormField
-          control={form.control}
-          name="name"
-          render={({ field }) => (
-            <FormItem>
-              <FormLabel>Name</FormLabel>
-              <FormControl><Input placeholder="John Doe" {...field} /></FormControl>
-              <FormMessage />
-            </FormItem>
-          )}
-        />
-        <FormField
-          control={form.control}
-          name="email"
-          render={({ field }) => (
-            <FormItem>
-              <FormLabel>Email</FormLabel>
-              <FormControl><Input type="email" {...field} /></FormControl>
-              <FormMessage />
-            </FormItem>
-          )}
-        />
-        {form.formState.errors.root && (
-          <p className="text-sm text-destructive">{form.formState.errors.root.message}</p>
-        )}
-        <Button type="submit" disabled={isPending}>
-          {isPending ? 'Creating...' : 'Create User'}
-        </Button>
-      </form>
-    </Form>
-  );
-}
-```
-
-## Edit Form Pattern
-
-```tsx
-// Edit forms reuse the same schema with partial()
-const form = useForm<UpdateUserInput>({
-  resolver: zodResolver(updateUserSchema),
-  defaultValues: { name: user.name, email: user.email },
-});
-```
-
-## Schema Composition
-
-```ts
-export const userSchema = z.object({ id: z.string(), name: z.string(), email: z.string() });
-export const createUserSchema = userSchema.omit({ id: true });
-export const updateUserSchema = createUserSchema.partial();
-```
-
-## Common Mistakes
-
-| Wrong | Right | Why |
-|-------|-------|-----|
-| `useState` for each field | `useForm` | Unnecessary re-renders on every keystroke |
-| Manual error display | `<FormMessage />` | Consistent UI, auto-connects to field errors |
-| `fetch` in submit handler | `useMutation` | Loading state, error handling, cache invalidation |
-| Type written manually | `z.infer<typeof schema>` | Single source of truth |
-
----
-
-*MORPH-SPEC by Polymorphism Tech*
+# Next.js Forms Standard
+
+> **Scope:** frontend/nextjs/forms
+> **Layer:** 2 (on keyword)
+> **Keywords:** form, react-hook-form, zod, validation, input, submit, zodResolver
+> **Load When:** implementing any form in Next.js
+
+**Verified against:** Next.js 15 + react-hook-form 7 + Zod 4 + @hookform/resolvers 3. Last-verified: 2026-05-20.
+
+---
+
+react-hook-form + Zod + shadcn Form components. Schema defines both validation rules and TypeScript types.
+
+## Core Rules
+
+- ALWAYS define the Zod schema first — derive the TypeScript type from it with `z.infer<>`
+- ALWAYS use `zodResolver` to connect schema to react-hook-form
+- ALWAYS use shadcn `<Form>`, `<FormField>`, `<FormItem>`, `<FormMessage>` for consistent UI
+- NEVER use `useState` for form field values — react-hook-form handles this
+- ALWAYS use `useMutation` from TanStack Query for form submission
+
+## Complete Form Pattern
+
+```tsx
+// features/users/types/user.schemas.ts
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+export const createUserSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(2, 'Name must be at least 2 characters'),
+  email: z.email('Invalid email address'),
+  role: z.enum(['admin', 'user'], { error: 'Role is required' }),
+});
+
+export type CreateUserInput = z.infer<typeof createUserSchema>;
+```
+
+```tsx
+// features/users/components/create-user-form.tsx
+'use client';
+
+import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
+import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';
+import {
+  Form, FormControl, FormField, FormItem, FormLabel, FormMessage
+} from '@/components/ui/form';
+import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { useCreateUser } from '@/features/users/hooks/use-create-user';
+import { createUserSchema, type CreateUserInput } from '@/features/users/types/user.schemas';
+
+export function CreateUserForm({ onSuccess }: { onSuccess?: () => void }) {
+  const form = useForm<CreateUserInput>({
+    resolver: zodResolver(createUserSchema),
+    defaultValues: { name: '', email: '', role: 'user' },
+  });
+
+  const { mutate: createUser, isPending } = useCreateUser();
+
+  function onSubmit(values: CreateUserInput) {
+    createUser(values, {
+      onSuccess: () => { form.reset(); onSuccess?.(); },
+      onError: (error) => form.setError('root', { message: error.message }),
+    });
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Form {...form}>
+      <form onSubmit={form.handleSubmit(onSubmit)} className="space-y-4">
+        <FormField
+          control={form.control}
+          name="name"
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormItem>
+              <FormLabel>Name</FormLabel>
+              <FormControl><Input placeholder="John Doe" {...field} /></FormControl>
+              <FormMessage />
+            </FormItem>
+          )}
+        />
+        <FormField
+          control={form.control}
+          name="email"
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormItem>
+              <FormLabel>Email</FormLabel>
+              <FormControl><Input type="email" {...field} /></FormControl>
+              <FormMessage />
+            </FormItem>
+          )}
+        />
+        {form.formState.errors.root && (
+          <p className="text-sm text-destructive">{form.formState.errors.root.message}</p>
+        )}
+        <Button type="submit" disabled={isPending}>
+          {isPending ? 'Creating...' : 'Create User'}
+        </Button>
+      </form>
+    </Form>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Edit Form Pattern
+
+```tsx
+// Edit forms reuse the same schema with partial()
+const form = useForm<UpdateUserInput>({
+  resolver: zodResolver(updateUserSchema),
+  defaultValues: { name: user.name, email: user.email },
+});
+```
+
+## Schema Composition
+
+```ts
+export const userSchema = z.object({ id: z.string(), name: z.string(), email: z.string() });
+export const createUserSchema = userSchema.omit({ id: true });
+export const updateUserSchema = createUserSchema.partial();
+```
+
+## Common Mistakes
+
+| Wrong | Right | Why |
+|-------|-------|-----|
+| `useState` for each field | `useForm` | Unnecessary re-renders on every keystroke |
+| Manual error display | `<FormMessage />` | Consistent UI, auto-connects to field errors |
+| `fetch` in submit handler | `useMutation` | Loading state, error handling, cache invalidation |
+| Type written manually | `z.infer<typeof schema>` | Single source of truth |
+| `z.string().email()` | `z.email()` | Zod 4 moved format checks to top-level functions |
+| `{ required_error: '...' }` | `{ error: '...' }` | Zod 4 unified error customization on one `error` param |
+
+---
+
+*MORPH-SPEC by Polymorphism Tech*