npm - @pokash/n8n-nodes-ksef - Versions diffs - 0.2.16 → 0.2.17 - Mend

@pokash/n8n-nodes-ksef 0.2.16 → 0.2.17

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (645) hide show

package/node_modules/node-forge/README.md DELETED Viewed

@@ -1,2071 +0,0 @@
-# Forge
-[![npm package](https://nodei.co/npm/node-forge.png?downloads=true&downloadRank=true&stars=true)](https://nodei.co/npm/node-forge/)
-[![Build Status](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/workflows/Main%20Checks/badge.svg)](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Main+Checks%22)
-A native implementation of [TLS][] (and various other cryptographic tools) in
-[JavaScript][].
-Introduction
-------------
-The Forge software is a fully native implementation of the [TLS][] protocol
-in JavaScript, a set of cryptography utilities, and a set of tools for
-developing Web Apps that utilize many network resources.
-Performance
-------------
-Forge is fast. Benchmarks against other popular JavaScript cryptography
-libraries can be found here:
-* http://dominictarr.github.io/crypto-bench/
-* http://cryptojs.altervista.org/test/simulate-threading-speed_test.html
-Documentation
--------------
-* [Introduction](#introduction)
-* [Performance](#performance)
-* [Installation](#installation)
-* [Testing](#testing)
-* [Contributing](#contributing)
-### API
-* [Options](#options)
-### Transports
-* [TLS](#tls)
-* [HTTP](#http)
-* [SSH](#ssh)
-* [XHR](#xhr)
-* [Sockets](#socket)
-### Ciphers
-* [CIPHER](#cipher)
-* [AES](#aes)
-* [DES](#des)
-* [RC2](#rc2)
-### PKI
-* [ED25519](#ed25519)
-* [RSA](#rsa)
-* [RSA-KEM](#rsakem)
-* [X.509](#x509)
-* [PKCS#5](#pkcs5)
-* [PKCS#7](#pkcs7)
-* [PKCS#8](#pkcs8)
-* [PKCS#10](#pkcs10)
-* [PKCS#12](#pkcs12)
-* [ASN.1](#asn)
-### Message Digests
-* [SHA1](#sha1)
-* [SHA256](#sha256)
-* [SHA384](#sha384)
-* [SHA512](#sha512)
-* [MD5](#md5)
-* [HMAC](#hmac)
-### Utilities
-* [Prime](#prime)
-* [PRNG](#prng)
-* [Tasks](#task)
-* [Utilities](#util)
-* [Logging](#log)
-* [Flash Networking Support](#flash)
-### Other
-* [Security Considerations](#security-considerations)
-* [Library Background](#library-background)
-* [Contact](#contact)
-* [Donations](#donations)
----------------------------------------
-Installation
-------------
-**Note**: Please see the [Security Considerations](#security-considerations)
-section before using packaging systems and pre-built files.
-Forge uses a [CommonJS][] module structure with a build process for browser
-bundles. The older [0.6.x][] branch with standalone files is available but will
-not be regularly updated.
-### Node.js
-If you want to use forge with [Node.js][], it is available through `npm`:
-https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-forge
-Installation:
-    npm install node-forge
-You can then use forge as a regular module:
-```js
-var forge = require('node-forge');
-```
-The npm package includes pre-built `forge.min.js`, `forge.all.min.js`, and
-`prime.worker.min.js` using the [UMD][] format.
-### jsDelivr CDN
-To use it via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/node-forge) include this in your html:
-```html
-<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/node-forge@1.0.0/dist/forge.min.js"></script>
-```
-### unpkg CDN
-To use it via [unpkg](https://unpkg.com/#/) include this in your html:
-```html
-<script src="https://unpkg.com/node-forge@1.0.0/dist/forge.min.js"></script>
-```
-### Development Requirements
-The core JavaScript has the following requirements to build and test:
-* Building a browser bundle:
-  * Node.js
-  * npm
-* Testing
-  * Node.js
-  * npm
-  * Chrome, Firefox, Safari (optional)
-Some special networking features can optionally use a Flash component.  See the
-[Flash README](./flash/README.md) for details.
-### Building for a web browser
-To create single file bundles for use with browsers run the following:
-    npm install
-    npm run build
-This will create single non-minimized and minimized files that can be
-included in the browser:
-    dist/forge.js
-    dist/forge.min.js
-A bundle that adds some utilities and networking support is also available:
-    dist/forge.all.js
-    dist/forge.all.min.js
-Include the file via:
-```html
-<script src="YOUR_SCRIPT_PATH/forge.js"></script>
-```
-or
-```html
-<script src="YOUR_SCRIPT_PATH/forge.min.js"></script>
-```
-The above bundles will synchronously create a global 'forge' object.
-**Note**: These bundles will not include any WebWorker scripts (eg:
-`dist/prime.worker.js`), so these will need to be accessible from the browser
-if any WebWorkers are used.
-### Building a custom browser bundle
-The build process uses [webpack][] and the [config](./webpack.config.js) file
-can be modified to generate a file or files that only contain the parts of
-forge you need.
-[Browserify][] override support is also present in `package.json`.
-Testing
--------
-### Prepare to run tests
-    npm install
-### Running automated tests with Node.js
-Forge natively runs in a [Node.js][] environment:
-    npm test
-### Running automated tests with Headless Chrome
-Automated testing is done via [Karma][]. By default it will run the tests with
-Headless Chrome.
-    npm run test-karma
-Is 'mocha' reporter output too verbose? Other reporters are available. Try
-'dots', 'progress', or 'tap'.
-    npm run test-karma -- --reporters progress
-By default [webpack][] is used. [Browserify][] can also be used.
-    BUNDLER=browserify npm run test-karma
-### Running automated tests with one or more browsers
-You can also specify one or more browsers to use.
-    npm run test-karma -- --browsers Chrome,Firefox,Safari,ChromeHeadless
-The reporter option and `BUNDLER` environment variable can also be used.
-### Running manual tests in a browser
-Testing in a browser uses [webpack][] to combine forge and all tests and then
-loading the result in a browser. A simple web server is provided that will
-output the HTTP or HTTPS URLs to load. It also will start a simple Flash Policy
-Server. Unit tests and older legacy tests are provided. Custom ports can be
-used by running `node tests/server.js` manually.
-To run the unit tests in a browser a special forge build is required:
-    npm run test-build
-To run legacy browser based tests the main forge build is required:
-    npm run build
-The tests are run with a custom server that prints out the URLs to use:
-    npm run test-server
-### Running other tests
-There are some other random tests and benchmarks available in the tests
-directory.
-### Coverage testing
-To perform coverage testing of the unit tests, run the following. The results
-will be put in the `coverage/` directory. Note that coverage testing can slow
-down some tests considerably.
-    npm install
-    npm run coverage
-Contributing
-------------
-Any contributions (eg: PRs) that are accepted will be brought under the same
-license used by the rest of the Forge project. This license allows Forge to
-be used under the terms of either the BSD License or the GNU General Public
-License (GPL) Version 2.
-See: [LICENSE](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/cbebca3780658703d925b61b2caffb1d263a6c1d/LICENSE)
-If a contribution contains 3rd party source code with its own license, it
-may retain it, so long as that license is compatible with the Forge license.
-API
----
-<a name="options" />
-### Options
-If at any time you wish to disable the use of native code, where available,
-for particular forge features like its secure random number generator, you
-may set the ```forge.options.usePureJavaScript``` flag to ```true```. It is
-not recommended that you set this flag as native code is typically more
-performant and may have stronger security properties. It may be useful to
-set this flag to test certain features that you plan to run in environments
-that are different from your testing environment.
-To disable native code when including forge in the browser:
-```js
-// run this *after* including the forge script
-forge.options.usePureJavaScript = true;
-```
-To disable native code when using Node.js:
-```js
-var forge = require('node-forge');
-forge.options.usePureJavaScript = true;
-```
-Transports
-----------
-<a name="tls" />
-### TLS
-Provides a native javascript client and server-side [TLS][] implementation.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// create TLS client
-var client = forge.tls.createConnection({
-  server: false,
-  caStore: /* Array of PEM-formatted certs or a CA store object */,
-  sessionCache: {},
-  // supported cipher suites in order of preference
-  cipherSuites: [
-    forge.tls.CipherSuites.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-    forge.tls.CipherSuites.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA],
-  virtualHost: 'example.com',
-  verify: function(connection, verified, depth, certs) {
-    if(depth === 0) {
-      var cn = certs[0].subject.getField('CN').value;
-      if(cn !== 'example.com') {
-        verified = {
-          alert: forge.tls.Alert.Description.bad_certificate,
-          message: 'Certificate common name does not match hostname.'
-        };
-      }
-    }
-    return verified;
-  },
-  connected: function(connection) {
-    console.log('connected');
-    // send message to server
-    connection.prepare(forge.util.encodeUtf8('Hi server!'));
-    /* NOTE: experimental, start heartbeat retransmission timer
-    myHeartbeatTimer = setInterval(function() {
-      connection.prepareHeartbeatRequest(forge.util.createBuffer('1234'));
-    }, 5*60*1000);*/
-  },
-  /* provide a client-side cert if you want
-  getCertificate: function(connection, hint) {
-    return myClientCertificate;
-  },
-  /* the private key for the client-side cert if provided */
-  getPrivateKey: function(connection, cert) {
-    return myClientPrivateKey;
-  },
-  tlsDataReady: function(connection) {
-    // TLS data (encrypted) is ready to be sent to the server
-    sendToServerSomehow(connection.tlsData.getBytes());
-    // if you were communicating with the server below, you'd do:
-    // server.process(connection.tlsData.getBytes());
-  },
-  dataReady: function(connection) {
-    // clear data from the server is ready
-    console.log('the server sent: ' +
-      forge.util.decodeUtf8(connection.data.getBytes()));
-    // close connection
-    connection.close();
-  },
-  /* NOTE: experimental
-  heartbeatReceived: function(connection, payload) {
-    // restart retransmission timer, look at payload
-    clearInterval(myHeartbeatTimer);
-    myHeartbeatTimer = setInterval(function() {
-      connection.prepareHeartbeatRequest(forge.util.createBuffer('1234'));
-    }, 5*60*1000);
-    payload.getBytes();
-  },*/
-  closed: function(connection) {
-    console.log('disconnected');
-  },
-  error: function(connection, error) {
-    console.log('uh oh', error);
-  }
-});
-// start the handshake process
-client.handshake();
-// when encrypted TLS data is received from the server, process it
-client.process(encryptedBytesFromServer);
-// create TLS server
-var server = forge.tls.createConnection({
-  server: true,
-  caStore: /* Array of PEM-formatted certs or a CA store object */,
-  sessionCache: {},
-  // supported cipher suites in order of preference
-  cipherSuites: [
-    forge.tls.CipherSuites.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-    forge.tls.CipherSuites.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA],
-  // require a client-side certificate if you want
-  verifyClient: true,
-  verify: function(connection, verified, depth, certs) {
-    if(depth === 0) {
-      var cn = certs[0].subject.getField('CN').value;
-      if(cn !== 'the-client') {
-        verified = {
-          alert: forge.tls.Alert.Description.bad_certificate,
-          message: 'Certificate common name does not match expected client.'
-        };
-      }
-    }
-    return verified;
-  },
-  connected: function(connection) {
-    console.log('connected');
-    // send message to client
-    connection.prepare(forge.util.encodeUtf8('Hi client!'));
-    /* NOTE: experimental, start heartbeat retransmission timer
-    myHeartbeatTimer = setInterval(function() {
-      connection.prepareHeartbeatRequest(forge.util.createBuffer('1234'));
-    }, 5*60*1000);*/
-  },
-  getCertificate: function(connection, hint) {
-    return myServerCertificate;
-  },
-  getPrivateKey: function(connection, cert) {
-    return myServerPrivateKey;
-  },
-  tlsDataReady: function(connection) {
-    // TLS data (encrypted) is ready to be sent to the client
-    sendToClientSomehow(connection.tlsData.getBytes());
-    // if you were communicating with the client above you'd do:
-    // client.process(connection.tlsData.getBytes());
-  },
-  dataReady: function(connection) {
-    // clear data from the client is ready
-    console.log('the client sent: ' +
-      forge.util.decodeUtf8(connection.data.getBytes()));
-    // close connection
-    connection.close();
-  },
-  /* NOTE: experimental
-  heartbeatReceived: function(connection, payload) {
-    // restart retransmission timer, look at payload
-    clearInterval(myHeartbeatTimer);
-    myHeartbeatTimer = setInterval(function() {
-      connection.prepareHeartbeatRequest(forge.util.createBuffer('1234'));
-    }, 5*60*1000);
-    payload.getBytes();
-  },*/
-  closed: function(connection) {
-    console.log('disconnected');
-  },
-  error: function(connection, error) {
-    console.log('uh oh', error);
-  }
-});
-// when encrypted TLS data is received from the client, process it
-server.process(encryptedBytesFromClient);
-```
-Connect to a TLS server using node's net.Socket:
-```js
-var socket = new net.Socket();
-var client = forge.tls.createConnection({
-  server: false,
-  verify: function(connection, verified, depth, certs) {
-    // skip verification for testing
-    console.log('[tls] server certificate verified');
-    return true;
-  },
-  connected: function(connection) {
-    console.log('[tls] connected');
-    // prepare some data to send (note that the string is interpreted as
-    // 'binary' encoded, which works for HTTP which only uses ASCII, use
-    // forge.util.encodeUtf8(str) otherwise
-    client.prepare('GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n');
-  },
-  tlsDataReady: function(connection) {
-    // encrypted data is ready to be sent to the server
-    var data = connection.tlsData.getBytes();
-    socket.write(data, 'binary'); // encoding should be 'binary'
-  },
-  dataReady: function(connection) {
-    // clear data from the server is ready
-    var data = connection.data.getBytes();
-    console.log('[tls] data received from the server: ' + data);
-  },
-  closed: function() {
-    console.log('[tls] disconnected');
-  },
-  error: function(connection, error) {
-    console.log('[tls] error', error);
-  }
-});
-socket.on('connect', function() {
-  console.log('[socket] connected');
-  client.handshake();
-});
-socket.on('data', function(data) {
-  client.process(data.toString('binary')); // encoding should be 'binary'
-});
-socket.on('end', function() {
-  console.log('[socket] disconnected');
-});
-// connect to google.com
-socket.connect(443, 'google.com');
-// or connect to gmail's imap server (but don't send the HTTP header above)
-//socket.connect(993, 'imap.gmail.com');
-```
-<a name="http" />
-### HTTP
-Provides a native [JavaScript][] mini-implementation of an http client that
-uses pooled sockets.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// create an HTTP GET request
-var request = forge.http.createRequest({method: 'GET', path: url.path});
-// send the request somewhere
-sendSomehow(request.toString());
-// receive response
-var buffer = forge.util.createBuffer();
-var response = forge.http.createResponse();
-var someAsyncDataHandler = function(bytes) {
-  if(!response.bodyReceived) {
-    buffer.putBytes(bytes);
-    if(!response.headerReceived) {
-      if(response.readHeader(buffer)) {
-        console.log('HTTP response header: ' + response.toString());
-      }
-    }
-    if(response.headerReceived && !response.bodyReceived) {
-      if(response.readBody(buffer)) {
-        console.log('HTTP response body: ' + response.body);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-};
-```
-<a name="ssh" />
-### SSH
-Provides some SSH utility functions.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// encodes (and optionally encrypts) a private RSA key as a Putty PPK file
-forge.ssh.privateKeyToPutty(privateKey, passphrase, comment);
-// encodes a public RSA key as an OpenSSH file
-forge.ssh.publicKeyToOpenSSH(key, comment);
-// encodes a private RSA key as an OpenSSH file
-forge.ssh.privateKeyToOpenSSH(privateKey, passphrase);
-// gets the SSH public key fingerprint in a byte buffer
-forge.ssh.getPublicKeyFingerprint(key);
-// gets a hex-encoded, colon-delimited SSH public key fingerprint
-forge.ssh.getPublicKeyFingerprint(key, {encoding: 'hex', delimiter: ':'});
-```
-<a name="xhr" />
-### XHR
-Provides an XmlHttpRequest implementation using forge.http as a backend.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// TODO
-```
-<a name="socket" />
-### Sockets
-Provides an interface to create and use raw sockets provided via Flash.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// TODO
-```
-Ciphers
--------
-<a name="cipher" />
-### CIPHER
-Provides a basic API for block encryption and decryption. There is built-in
-support for the ciphers: [AES][], [3DES][], and [DES][], and for the modes
-of operation: [ECB][], [CBC][], [CFB][], [OFB][], [CTR][], and [GCM][].
-These algorithms are currently supported:
-* AES-ECB
-* AES-CBC
-* AES-CFB
-* AES-OFB
-* AES-CTR
-* AES-GCM
-* 3DES-ECB
-* 3DES-CBC
-* DES-ECB
-* DES-CBC
-When using an [AES][] algorithm, the key size will determine whether
-AES-128, AES-192, or AES-256 is used (all are supported). When a [DES][]
-algorithm is used, the key size will determine whether [3DES][] or regular
-[DES][] is used. Use a [3DES][] algorithm to enforce Triple-DES.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// generate a random key and IV
-// Note: a key size of 16 bytes will use AES-128, 24 => AES-192, 32 => AES-256
-var key = forge.random.getBytesSync(16);
-var iv = forge.random.getBytesSync(16);
-/* alternatively, generate a password-based 16-byte key
-var salt = forge.random.getBytesSync(128);
-var key = forge.pkcs5.pbkdf2('password', salt, numIterations, 16);
-*/
-// encrypt some bytes using CBC mode
-// (other modes include: ECB, CFB, OFB, CTR, and GCM)
-// Note: CBC and ECB modes use PKCS#7 padding as default
-var cipher = forge.cipher.createCipher('AES-CBC', key);
-cipher.start({iv: iv});
-cipher.update(forge.util.createBuffer(someBytes));
-cipher.finish();
-var encrypted = cipher.output;
-// outputs encrypted hex
-console.log(encrypted.toHex());
-// decrypt some bytes using CBC mode
-// (other modes include: CFB, OFB, CTR, and GCM)
-var decipher = forge.cipher.createDecipher('AES-CBC', key);
-decipher.start({iv: iv});
-decipher.update(encrypted);
-var result = decipher.finish(); // check 'result' for true/false
-// outputs decrypted hex
-console.log(decipher.output.toHex());
-// decrypt bytes using CBC mode and streaming
-// Performance can suffer for large multi-MB inputs due to buffer
-// manipulations. Stream processing in chunks can offer significant
-// improvement. CPU intensive update() calls could also be performed with
-// setImmediate/setTimeout to avoid blocking the main browser UI thread (not
-// shown here). Optimal block size depends on the JavaScript VM and other
-// factors. Encryption can use a simple technique for increased performance.
-var encryptedBytes = encrypted.bytes();
-var decipher = forge.cipher.createDecipher('AES-CBC', key);
-decipher.start({iv: iv});
-var length = encryptedBytes.length;
-var chunkSize = 1024 * 64;
-var index = 0;
-var decrypted = '';
-do {
-  decrypted += decipher.output.getBytes();
-  var buf = forge.util.createBuffer(encryptedBytes.substr(index, chunkSize));
-  decipher.update(buf);
-  index += chunkSize;
-} while(index < length);
-var result = decipher.finish();
-assert(result);
-decrypted += decipher.output.getBytes();
-console.log(forge.util.bytesToHex(decrypted));
-// encrypt some bytes using GCM mode
-var cipher = forge.cipher.createCipher('AES-GCM', key);
-cipher.start({
-  iv: iv, // should be a 12-byte binary-encoded string or byte buffer
-  additionalData: 'binary-encoded string', // optional
-  tagLength: 128 // optional, defaults to 128 bits
-});
-cipher.update(forge.util.createBuffer(someBytes));
-cipher.finish();
-var encrypted = cipher.output;
-var tag = cipher.mode.tag;
-// outputs encrypted hex
-console.log(encrypted.toHex());
-// outputs authentication tag
-console.log(tag.toHex());
-// decrypt some bytes using GCM mode
-var decipher = forge.cipher.createDecipher('AES-GCM', key);
-decipher.start({
-  iv: iv,
-  additionalData: 'binary-encoded string', // optional
-  tagLength: 128, // optional, defaults to 128 bits
-  tag: tag // authentication tag from encryption
-});
-decipher.update(encrypted);
-var pass = decipher.finish();
-// pass is false if there was a failure (eg: authentication tag didn't match)
-if(pass) {
-  // outputs decrypted hex
-  console.log(decipher.output.toHex());
-}
-```
-Using forge in Node.js to match openssl's "enc" command line tool (**Note**: OpenSSL "enc" uses a non-standard file format with a custom key derivation function and a fixed iteration count of 1, which some consider less secure than alternatives such as [OpenPGP](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880)/[GnuPG](https://www.gnupg.org/)):
-```js
-var forge = require('node-forge');
-var fs = require('fs');
-// openssl enc -des3 -in input.txt -out input.enc
-function encrypt(password) {
-  var input = fs.readFileSync('input.txt', {encoding: 'binary'});
-  // 3DES key and IV sizes
-  var keySize = 24;
-  var ivSize = 8;
-  // get derived bytes
-  // Notes:
-  // 1. If using an alternative hash (eg: "-md sha1") pass
-  //   "forge.md.sha1.create()" as the final parameter.
-  // 2. If using "-nosalt", set salt to null.
-  var salt = forge.random.getBytesSync(8);
-  // var md = forge.md.sha1.create(); // "-md sha1"
-  var derivedBytes = forge.pbe.opensslDeriveBytes(
-    password, salt, keySize + ivSize/*, md*/);
-  var buffer = forge.util.createBuffer(derivedBytes);
-  var key = buffer.getBytes(keySize);
-  var iv = buffer.getBytes(ivSize);
-  var cipher = forge.cipher.createCipher('3DES-CBC', key);
-  cipher.start({iv: iv});
-  cipher.update(forge.util.createBuffer(input, 'binary'));
-  cipher.finish();
-  var output = forge.util.createBuffer();
-  // if using a salt, prepend this to the output:
-  if(salt !== null) {
-    output.putBytes('Salted__'); // (add to match openssl tool output)
-    output.putBytes(salt);
-  }
-  output.putBuffer(cipher.output);
-  fs.writeFileSync('input.enc', output.getBytes(), {encoding: 'binary'});
-}
-// openssl enc -d -des3 -in input.enc -out input.dec.txt
-function decrypt(password) {
-  var input = fs.readFileSync('input.enc', {encoding: 'binary'});
-  // parse salt from input
-  input = forge.util.createBuffer(input, 'binary');
-  // skip "Salted__" (if known to be present)
-  input.getBytes('Salted__'.length);
-  // read 8-byte salt
-  var salt = input.getBytes(8);
-  // Note: if using "-nosalt", skip above parsing and use
-  // var salt = null;
-  // 3DES key and IV sizes
-  var keySize = 24;
-  var ivSize = 8;
-  var derivedBytes = forge.pbe.opensslDeriveBytes(
-    password, salt, keySize + ivSize);
-  var buffer = forge.util.createBuffer(derivedBytes);
-  var key = buffer.getBytes(keySize);
-  var iv = buffer.getBytes(ivSize);
-  var decipher = forge.cipher.createDecipher('3DES-CBC', key);
-  decipher.start({iv: iv});
-  decipher.update(input);
-  var result = decipher.finish(); // check 'result' for true/false
-  fs.writeFileSync(
-    'input.dec.txt', decipher.output.getBytes(), {encoding: 'binary'});
-}
-```
-<a name="aes" />
-### AES
-Provides [AES][] encryption and decryption in [CBC][], [CFB][], [OFB][],
-[CTR][], and [GCM][] modes. See [CIPHER](#cipher) for examples.
-<a name="des" />
-### DES
-Provides [3DES][] and [DES][] encryption and decryption in [ECB][] and
-[CBC][] modes. See [CIPHER](#cipher) for examples.
-<a name="rc2" />
-### RC2
-__Examples__
-```js
-// generate a random key and IV
-var key = forge.random.getBytesSync(16);
-var iv = forge.random.getBytesSync(8);
-// encrypt some bytes
-var cipher = forge.rc2.createEncryptionCipher(key);
-cipher.start(iv);
-cipher.update(forge.util.createBuffer(someBytes));
-cipher.finish();
-var encrypted = cipher.output;
-// outputs encrypted hex
-console.log(encrypted.toHex());
-// decrypt some bytes
-var cipher = forge.rc2.createDecryptionCipher(key);
-cipher.start(iv);
-cipher.update(encrypted);
-cipher.finish();
-// outputs decrypted hex
-console.log(cipher.output.toHex());
-```
-PKI
----
-Provides [X.509][] certificate support, ED25519 key generation and
-signing/verifying, and RSA public and private key encoding, decoding,
-encryption/decryption, and signing/verifying.
-<a name="ed25519" />
-### ED25519
-Special thanks to [TweetNaCl.js][] for providing the bulk of the implementation.
-__Examples__
-```js
-var ed25519 = forge.pki.ed25519;
-// generate a random ED25519 keypair
-var keypair = ed25519.generateKeyPair();
-// `keypair.publicKey` is a node.js Buffer or Uint8Array
-// `keypair.privateKey` is a node.js Buffer or Uint8Array
-// generate a random ED25519 keypair based on a random 32-byte seed
-var seed = forge.random.getBytesSync(32);
-var keypair = ed25519.generateKeyPair({seed: seed});
-// generate a random ED25519 keypair based on a "password" 32-byte seed
-var password = 'Mai9ohgh6ahxee0jutheew0pungoozil';
-var seed = new forge.util.ByteBuffer(password, 'utf8');
-var keypair = ed25519.generateKeyPair({seed: seed});
-// sign a UTF-8 message
-var signature = ED25519.sign({
-  message: 'test',
-  // also accepts `binary` if you want to pass a binary string
-  encoding: 'utf8',
-  // node.js Buffer, Uint8Array, forge ByteBuffer, binary string
-  privateKey: privateKey
-});
-// `signature` is a node.js Buffer or Uint8Array
-// sign a message passed as a buffer
-var signature = ED25519.sign({
-  // also accepts a forge ByteBuffer or Uint8Array
-  message: Buffer.from('test', 'utf8'),
-  privateKey: privateKey
-});
-// sign a message digest (shorter "message" == better performance)
-var md = forge.md.sha256.create();
-md.update('test', 'utf8');
-var signature = ED25519.sign({
-  md: md,
-  privateKey: privateKey
-});
-// verify a signature on a UTF-8 message
-var verified = ED25519.verify({
-  message: 'test',
-  encoding: 'utf8',
-  // node.js Buffer, Uint8Array, forge ByteBuffer, or binary string
-  signature: signature,
-  // node.js Buffer, Uint8Array, forge ByteBuffer, or binary string
-  publicKey: publicKey
-});
-// `verified` is true/false
-// sign a message passed as a buffer
-var verified = ED25519.verify({
-  // also accepts a forge ByteBuffer or Uint8Array
-  message: Buffer.from('test', 'utf8'),
-  // node.js Buffer, Uint8Array, forge ByteBuffer, or binary string
-  signature: signature,
-  // node.js Buffer, Uint8Array, forge ByteBuffer, or binary string
-  publicKey: publicKey
-});
-// verify a signature on a message digest
-var md = forge.md.sha256.create();
-md.update('test', 'utf8');
-var verified = ED25519.verify({
-  md: md,
-  // node.js Buffer, Uint8Array, forge ByteBuffer, or binary string
-  signature: signature,
-  // node.js Buffer, Uint8Array, forge ByteBuffer, or binary string
-  publicKey: publicKey
-});
-```
-<a name="rsa" />
-### RSA
-__Examples__
-```js
-var rsa = forge.pki.rsa;
-// generate an RSA key pair synchronously
-// *NOT RECOMMENDED*: Can be significantly slower than async and may block
-// JavaScript execution. Will use native Node.js 10.12.0+ API if possible.
-var keypair = rsa.generateKeyPair({bits: 2048, e: 0x10001});
-// generate an RSA key pair asynchronously (uses web workers if available)
-// use workers: -1 to run a fast core estimator to optimize # of workers
-// *RECOMMENDED*: Can be significantly faster than sync. Will use native
-// Node.js 10.12.0+ or WebCrypto API if possible.
-rsa.generateKeyPair({bits: 2048, workers: 2}, function(err, keypair) {
-  // keypair.privateKey, keypair.publicKey
-});
-// generate an RSA key pair in steps that attempt to run for a specified period
-// of time on the main JS thread
-var state = rsa.createKeyPairGenerationState(2048, 0x10001);
-var step = function() {
-  // run for 100 ms
-  if(!rsa.stepKeyPairGenerationState(state, 100)) {
-    setTimeout(step, 1);
-  }
-  else {
-    // done, turn off progress indicator, use state.keys
-  }
-};
-// turn on progress indicator, schedule generation to run
-setTimeout(step);
-// sign data with a private key and output DigestInfo DER-encoded bytes
-// (defaults to RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5)
-var md = forge.md.sha1.create();
-md.update('sign this', 'utf8');
-var signature = privateKey.sign(md);
-// verify data with a public key
-// (defaults to RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5)
-var verified = publicKey.verify(md.digest().bytes(), signature);
-// sign data using RSASSA-PSS where PSS uses a SHA-1 hash, a SHA-1 based
-// masking function MGF1, and a 20 byte salt
-var md = forge.md.sha1.create();
-md.update('sign this', 'utf8');
-var pss = forge.pss.create({
-  md: forge.md.sha1.create(),
-  mgf: forge.mgf.mgf1.create(forge.md.sha1.create()),
-  saltLength: 20
-  // optionally pass 'prng' with a custom PRNG implementation
-  // optionalls pass 'salt' with a forge.util.ByteBuffer w/custom salt
-});
-var signature = privateKey.sign(md, pss);
-// verify RSASSA-PSS signature
-var pss = forge.pss.create({
-  md: forge.md.sha1.create(),
-  mgf: forge.mgf.mgf1.create(forge.md.sha1.create()),
-  saltLength: 20
-  // optionally pass 'prng' with a custom PRNG implementation
-});
-var md = forge.md.sha1.create();
-md.update('sign this', 'utf8');
-publicKey.verify(md.digest().getBytes(), signature, pss);
-// encrypt data with a public key (defaults to RSAES PKCS#1 v1.5)
-var encrypted = publicKey.encrypt(bytes);
-// decrypt data with a private key (defaults to RSAES PKCS#1 v1.5)
-var decrypted = privateKey.decrypt(encrypted);
-// encrypt data with a public key using RSAES PKCS#1 v1.5
-var encrypted = publicKey.encrypt(bytes, 'RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5');
-// decrypt data with a private key using RSAES PKCS#1 v1.5
-var decrypted = privateKey.decrypt(encrypted, 'RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5');
-// encrypt data with a public key using RSAES-OAEP
-var encrypted = publicKey.encrypt(bytes, 'RSA-OAEP');
-// decrypt data with a private key using RSAES-OAEP
-var decrypted = privateKey.decrypt(encrypted, 'RSA-OAEP');
-// encrypt data with a public key using RSAES-OAEP/SHA-256
-var encrypted = publicKey.encrypt(bytes, 'RSA-OAEP', {
-  md: forge.md.sha256.create()
-});
-// decrypt data with a private key using RSAES-OAEP/SHA-256
-var decrypted = privateKey.decrypt(encrypted, 'RSA-OAEP', {
-  md: forge.md.sha256.create()
-});
-// encrypt data with a public key using RSAES-OAEP/SHA-256/MGF1-SHA-1
-// compatible with Java's RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding
-var encrypted = publicKey.encrypt(bytes, 'RSA-OAEP', {
-  md: forge.md.sha256.create(),
-  mgf1: {
-    md: forge.md.sha1.create()
-  }
-});
-// decrypt data with a private key using RSAES-OAEP/SHA-256/MGF1-SHA-1
-// compatible with Java's RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding
-var decrypted = privateKey.decrypt(encrypted, 'RSA-OAEP', {
-  md: forge.md.sha256.create(),
-  mgf1: {
-    md: forge.md.sha1.create()
-  }
-});
-```
-<a name="rsakem" />
-### RSA-KEM
-__Examples__
-```js
-// generate an RSA key pair asynchronously (uses web workers if available)
-// use workers: -1 to run a fast core estimator to optimize # of workers
-forge.rsa.generateKeyPair({bits: 2048, workers: -1}, function(err, keypair) {
-  // keypair.privateKey, keypair.publicKey
-});
-// generate and encapsulate a 16-byte secret key
-var kdf1 = new forge.kem.kdf1(forge.md.sha1.create());
-var kem = forge.kem.rsa.create(kdf1);
-var result = kem.encrypt(keypair.publicKey, 16);
-// result has 'encapsulation' and 'key'
-// encrypt some bytes
-var iv = forge.random.getBytesSync(12);
-var someBytes = 'hello world!';
-var cipher = forge.cipher.createCipher('AES-GCM', result.key);
-cipher.start({iv: iv});
-cipher.update(forge.util.createBuffer(someBytes));
-cipher.finish();
-var encrypted = cipher.output.getBytes();
-var tag = cipher.mode.tag.getBytes();
-// send 'encrypted', 'iv', 'tag', and result.encapsulation to recipient
-// decrypt encapsulated 16-byte secret key
-var kdf1 = new forge.kem.kdf1(forge.md.sha1.create());
-var kem = forge.kem.rsa.create(kdf1);
-var key = kem.decrypt(keypair.privateKey, result.encapsulation, 16);
-// decrypt some bytes
-var decipher = forge.cipher.createDecipher('AES-GCM', key);
-decipher.start({iv: iv, tag: tag});
-decipher.update(forge.util.createBuffer(encrypted));
-var pass = decipher.finish();
-// pass is false if there was a failure (eg: authentication tag didn't match)
-if(pass) {
-  // outputs 'hello world!'
-  console.log(decipher.output.getBytes());
-}
-```
-<a name="x509" />
-### X.509
-__Examples__
-```js
-var pki = forge.pki;
-// convert a PEM-formatted public key to a Forge public key
-var publicKey = pki.publicKeyFromPem(pem);
-// convert a Forge public key to PEM-format
-var pem = pki.publicKeyToPem(publicKey);
-// convert an ASN.1 SubjectPublicKeyInfo to a Forge public key
-var publicKey = pki.publicKeyFromAsn1(subjectPublicKeyInfo);
-// convert a Forge public key to an ASN.1 SubjectPublicKeyInfo
-var subjectPublicKeyInfo = pki.publicKeyToAsn1(publicKey);
-// gets a SHA-1 RSAPublicKey fingerprint a byte buffer
-pki.getPublicKeyFingerprint(key);
-// gets a SHA-1 SubjectPublicKeyInfo fingerprint a byte buffer
-pki.getPublicKeyFingerprint(key, {type: 'SubjectPublicKeyInfo'});
-// gets a hex-encoded, colon-delimited SHA-1 RSAPublicKey public key fingerprint
-pki.getPublicKeyFingerprint(key, {encoding: 'hex', delimiter: ':'});
-// gets a hex-encoded, colon-delimited SHA-1 SubjectPublicKeyInfo public key fingerprint
-pki.getPublicKeyFingerprint(key, {
-  type: 'SubjectPublicKeyInfo',
-  encoding: 'hex',
-  delimiter: ':'
-});
-// gets a hex-encoded, colon-delimited MD5 RSAPublicKey public key fingerprint
-pki.getPublicKeyFingerprint(key, {
-  md: forge.md.md5.create(),
-  encoding: 'hex',
-  delimiter: ':'
-});
-// creates a CA store
-var caStore = pki.createCaStore([/* PEM-encoded cert */, ...]);
-// add a certificate to the CA store
-caStore.addCertificate(certObjectOrPemString);
-// gets the issuer (its certificate) for the given certificate
-var issuerCert = caStore.getIssuer(subjectCert);
-// verifies a certificate chain against a CA store
-pki.verifyCertificateChain(caStore, chain, customVerifyCallback);
-// signs a certificate using the given private key
-cert.sign(privateKey);
-// signs a certificate using SHA-256 instead of SHA-1
-cert.sign(privateKey, forge.md.sha256.create());
-// verifies an issued certificate using the certificates public key
-var verified = issuer.verify(issued);
-// generate a keypair and create an X.509v3 certificate
-var keys = pki.rsa.generateKeyPair(2048);
-var cert = pki.createCertificate();
-cert.publicKey = keys.publicKey;
-// alternatively set public key from a csr
-//cert.publicKey = csr.publicKey;
-// NOTE: serialNumber is the hex encoded value of an ASN.1 INTEGER.
-// Conforming CAs should ensure serialNumber is:
-// - no more than 20 octets
-// - non-negative (prefix a '00' if your value starts with a '1' bit)
-cert.serialNumber = '01';
-cert.validity.notBefore = new Date();
-cert.validity.notAfter = new Date();
-cert.validity.notAfter.setFullYear(cert.validity.notBefore.getFullYear() + 1);
-var attrs = [{
-  name: 'commonName',
-  value: 'example.org'
-}, {
-  name: 'countryName',
-  value: 'US'
-}, {
-  shortName: 'ST',
-  value: 'Virginia'
-}, {
-  name: 'localityName',
-  value: 'Blacksburg'
-}, {
-  name: 'organizationName',
-  value: 'Test'
-}, {
-  shortName: 'OU',
-  value: 'Test'
-}];
-cert.setSubject(attrs);
-// alternatively set subject from a csr
-//cert.setSubject(csr.subject.attributes);
-cert.setIssuer(attrs);
-cert.setExtensions([{
-  name: 'basicConstraints',
-  cA: true
-}, {
-  name: 'keyUsage',
-  keyCertSign: true,
-  digitalSignature: true,
-  nonRepudiation: true,
-  keyEncipherment: true,
-  dataEncipherment: true
-}, {
-  name: 'extKeyUsage',
-  serverAuth: true,
-  clientAuth: true,
-  codeSigning: true,
-  emailProtection: true,
-  timeStamping: true
-}, {
-  name: 'nsCertType',
-  client: true,
-  server: true,
-  email: true,
-  objsign: true,
-  sslCA: true,
-  emailCA: true,
-  objCA: true
-}, {
-  name: 'subjectAltName',
-  altNames: [{
-    type: 6, // URI
-    value: 'http://example.org/webid#me'
-  }, {
-    type: 7, // IP
-    ip: '127.0.0.1'
-  }]
-}, {
-  name: 'subjectKeyIdentifier'
-}]);
-/* alternatively set extensions from a csr
-var extensions = csr.getAttribute({name: 'extensionRequest'}).extensions;
-// optionally add more extensions
-extensions.push.apply(extensions, [{
-  name: 'basicConstraints',
-  cA: true
-}, {
-  name: 'keyUsage',
-  keyCertSign: true,
-  digitalSignature: true,
-  nonRepudiation: true,
-  keyEncipherment: true,
-  dataEncipherment: true
-}]);
-cert.setExtensions(extensions);
-*/
-// self-sign certificate
-cert.sign(keys.privateKey);
-// convert a Forge certificate to PEM
-var pem = pki.certificateToPem(cert);
-// convert a Forge certificate from PEM
-var cert = pki.certificateFromPem(pem);
-// convert an ASN.1 X.509x3 object to a Forge certificate
-var cert = pki.certificateFromAsn1(obj);
-// convert a Forge certificate to an ASN.1 X.509v3 object
-var asn1Cert = pki.certificateToAsn1(cert);
-```
-<a name="pkcs5" />
-### PKCS#5
-Provides the password-based key-derivation function from [PKCS#5][].
-__Examples__
-```js
-// generate a password-based 16-byte key
-// note an optional message digest can be passed as the final parameter
-var salt = forge.random.getBytesSync(128);
-var derivedKey = forge.pkcs5.pbkdf2('password', salt, numIterations, 16);
-// generate key asynchronously
-// note an optional message digest can be passed before the callback
-forge.pkcs5.pbkdf2('password', salt, numIterations, 16, function(err, derivedKey) {
-  // do something w/derivedKey
-});
-```
-<a name="pkcs7" />
-### PKCS#7
-Provides cryptographically protected messages from [PKCS#7][].
-__Examples__
-```js
-// convert a message from PEM
-var p7 = forge.pkcs7.messageFromPem(pem);
-// look at p7.recipients
-// find a recipient by the issuer of a certificate
-var recipient = p7.findRecipient(cert);
-// decrypt
-p7.decrypt(p7.recipients[0], privateKey);
-// create a p7 enveloped message
-var p7 = forge.pkcs7.createEnvelopedData();
-// add a recipient
-var cert = forge.pki.certificateFromPem(certPem);
-p7.addRecipient(cert);
-// set content
-p7.content = forge.util.createBuffer('Hello');
-// encrypt
-p7.encrypt();
-// convert message to PEM
-var pem = forge.pkcs7.messageToPem(p7);
-// create a degenerate PKCS#7 certificate container
-// (CRLs not currently supported, only certificates)
-var p7 = forge.pkcs7.createSignedData();
-p7.addCertificate(certOrCertPem1);
-p7.addCertificate(certOrCertPem2);
-var pem = forge.pkcs7.messageToPem(p7);
-// create PKCS#7 signed data with authenticatedAttributes
-// attributes include: PKCS#9 content-type, message-digest, and signing-time
-var p7 = forge.pkcs7.createSignedData();
-p7.content = forge.util.createBuffer('Some content to be signed.', 'utf8');
-p7.addCertificate(certOrCertPem);
-p7.addSigner({
-  key: privateKeyAssociatedWithCert,
-  certificate: certOrCertPem,
-  digestAlgorithm: forge.pki.oids.sha256,
-  authenticatedAttributes: [{
-    type: forge.pki.oids.contentType,
-    value: forge.pki.oids.data
-  }, {
-    type: forge.pki.oids.messageDigest
-    // value will be auto-populated at signing time
-  }, {
-    type: forge.pki.oids.signingTime,
-    // value can also be auto-populated at signing time
-    value: new Date()
-  }]
-});
-p7.sign();
-var pem = forge.pkcs7.messageToPem(p7);
-// PKCS#7 Sign in detached mode.
-// Includes the signature and certificate without the signed data.
-p7.sign({detached: true});
-```
-<a name="pkcs8" />
-### PKCS#8
-__Examples__
-```js
-var pki = forge.pki;
-// convert a PEM-formatted private key to a Forge private key
-var privateKey = pki.privateKeyFromPem(pem);
-// convert a Forge private key to PEM-format
-var pem = pki.privateKeyToPem(privateKey);
-// convert an ASN.1 PrivateKeyInfo or RSAPrivateKey to a Forge private key
-var privateKey = pki.privateKeyFromAsn1(rsaPrivateKey);
-// convert a Forge private key to an ASN.1 RSAPrivateKey
-var rsaPrivateKey = pki.privateKeyToAsn1(privateKey);
-// wrap an RSAPrivateKey ASN.1 object in a PKCS#8 ASN.1 PrivateKeyInfo
-var privateKeyInfo = pki.wrapRsaPrivateKey(rsaPrivateKey);
-// convert a PKCS#8 ASN.1 PrivateKeyInfo to PEM
-var pem = pki.privateKeyInfoToPem(privateKeyInfo);
-// encrypts a PrivateKeyInfo using a custom password and
-// outputs an EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
-var encryptedPrivateKeyInfo = pki.encryptPrivateKeyInfo(
-  privateKeyInfo, 'myCustomPasswordHere', {
-    algorithm: 'aes256', // 'aes128', 'aes192', 'aes256', '3des'
-  });
-// decrypts an ASN.1 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo that was encrypted
-// with a custom password
-var privateKeyInfo = pki.decryptPrivateKeyInfo(
-  encryptedPrivateKeyInfo, 'myCustomPasswordHere');
-// converts an EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo to PEM
-var pem = pki.encryptedPrivateKeyToPem(encryptedPrivateKeyInfo);
-// converts a PEM-encoded EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo to ASN.1 format
-var encryptedPrivateKeyInfo = pki.encryptedPrivateKeyFromPem(pem);
-// wraps and encrypts a Forge private key and outputs it in PEM format
-var pem = pki.encryptRsaPrivateKey(privateKey, 'password');
-// encrypts a Forge private key and outputs it in PEM format using OpenSSL's
-// proprietary legacy format + encapsulated PEM headers (DEK-Info)
-var pem = pki.encryptRsaPrivateKey(privateKey, 'password', {legacy: true});
-// decrypts a PEM-formatted, encrypted private key
-var privateKey = pki.decryptRsaPrivateKey(pem, 'password');
-// sets an RSA public key from a private key
-var publicKey = pki.setRsaPublicKey(privateKey.n, privateKey.e);
-```
-<a name="pkcs10" />
-### PKCS#10
-Provides certification requests or certificate signing requests (CSR) from
-[PKCS#10][].
-__Examples__
-```js
-// generate a key pair
-var keys = forge.pki.rsa.generateKeyPair(2048);
-// create a certification request (CSR)
-var csr = forge.pki.createCertificationRequest();
-csr.publicKey = keys.publicKey;
-csr.setSubject([{
-  name: 'commonName',
-  value: 'example.org'
-}, {
-  name: 'countryName',
-  value: 'US'
-}, {
-  shortName: 'ST',
-  value: 'Virginia'
-}, {
-  name: 'localityName',
-  value: 'Blacksburg'
-}, {
-  name: 'organizationName',
-  value: 'Test'
-}, {
-  shortName: 'OU',
-  value: 'Test'
-}]);
-// set (optional) attributes
-csr.setAttributes([{
-  name: 'challengePassword',
-  value: 'password'
-}, {
-  name: 'unstructuredName',
-  value: 'My Company, Inc.'
-}, {
-  name: 'extensionRequest',
-  extensions: [{
-    name: 'subjectAltName',
-    altNames: [{
-      // 2 is DNS type
-      type: 2,
-      value: 'test.domain.com'
-    }, {
-      type: 2,
-      value: 'other.domain.com',
-    }, {
-      type: 2,
-      value: 'www.domain.net'
-    }]
-  }]
-}]);
-// sign certification request
-csr.sign(keys.privateKey);
-// verify certification request
-var verified = csr.verify();
-// convert certification request to PEM-format
-var pem = forge.pki.certificationRequestToPem(csr);
-// convert a Forge certification request from PEM-format
-var csr = forge.pki.certificationRequestFromPem(pem);
-// get an attribute
-csr.getAttribute({name: 'challengePassword'});
-// get extensions array
-csr.getAttribute({name: 'extensionRequest'}).extensions;
-```
-<a name="pkcs12" />
-### PKCS#12
-Provides the cryptographic archive file format from [PKCS#12][].
-**Note for Chrome/Firefox/iOS/similar users**: If you have trouble importing
-a PKCS#12 container, try using the TripleDES algorithm. It can be passed
-to `forge.pkcs12.toPkcs12Asn1` using the `{algorithm: '3des'}` option.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// decode p12 from base64
-var p12Der = forge.util.decode64(p12b64);
-// get p12 as ASN.1 object
-var p12Asn1 = forge.asn1.fromDer(p12Der);
-// decrypt p12 using the password 'password'
-var p12 = forge.pkcs12.pkcs12FromAsn1(p12Asn1, 'password');
-// decrypt p12 using non-strict parsing mode (resolves some ASN.1 parse errors)
-var p12 = forge.pkcs12.pkcs12FromAsn1(p12Asn1, false, 'password');
-// decrypt p12 using literally no password (eg: Mac OS X/apple push)
-var p12 = forge.pkcs12.pkcs12FromAsn1(p12Asn1);
-// decrypt p12 using an "empty" password (eg: OpenSSL with no password input)
-var p12 = forge.pkcs12.pkcs12FromAsn1(p12Asn1, '');
-// p12.safeContents is an array of safe contents, each of
-// which contains an array of safeBags
-// get bags by friendlyName
-var bags = p12.getBags({friendlyName: 'test'});
-// bags are key'd by attribute type (here "friendlyName")
-// and the key values are an array of matching objects
-var cert = bags.friendlyName[0];
-// get bags by localKeyId
-var bags = p12.getBags({localKeyId: buffer});
-// bags are key'd by attribute type (here "localKeyId")
-// and the key values are an array of matching objects
-var cert = bags.localKeyId[0];
-// get bags by localKeyId (input in hex)
-var bags = p12.getBags({localKeyIdHex: '7b59377ff142d0be4565e9ac3d396c01401cd879'});
-// bags are key'd by attribute type (here "localKeyId", *not* "localKeyIdHex")
-// and the key values are an array of matching objects
-var cert = bags.localKeyId[0];
-// get bags by type
-var bags = p12.getBags({bagType: forge.pki.oids.certBag});
-// bags are key'd by bagType and each bagType key's value
-// is an array of matches (in this case, certificate objects)
-var cert = bags[forge.pki.oids.certBag][0];
-// get bags by friendlyName and filter on bag type
-var bags = p12.getBags({
-  friendlyName: 'test',
-  bagType: forge.pki.oids.certBag
-});
-// get key bags
-var bags = p12.getBags({bagType: forge.pki.oids.keyBag});
-// get key
-var bag = bags[forge.pki.oids.keyBag][0];
-var key = bag.key;
-// if the key is in a format unrecognized by forge then
-// bag.key will be `null`, use bag.asn1 to get the ASN.1
-// representation of the key
-if(bag.key === null) {
-  var keyAsn1 = bag.asn1;
-  // can now convert back to DER/PEM/etc for export
-}
-// generate a p12 using AES (default)
-var p12Asn1 = forge.pkcs12.toPkcs12Asn1(
-  privateKey, certificateChain, 'password');
-// generate a p12 that can be imported by Chrome/Firefox/iOS
-// (requires the use of Triple DES instead of AES)
-var p12Asn1 = forge.pkcs12.toPkcs12Asn1(
-  privateKey, certificateChain, 'password',
-  {algorithm: '3des'});
-// base64-encode p12
-var p12Der = forge.asn1.toDer(p12Asn1).getBytes();
-var p12b64 = forge.util.encode64(p12Der);
-// create download link for p12
-var a = document.createElement('a');
-a.download = 'example.p12';
-a.setAttribute('href', 'data:application/x-pkcs12;base64,' + p12b64);
-a.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Download'));
-```
-<a name="asn" />
-### ASN.1
-Provides [ASN.1][] DER encoding and decoding.
-__Examples__
-```js
-var asn1 = forge.asn1;
-// create a SubjectPublicKeyInfo
-var subjectPublicKeyInfo =
-  asn1.create(asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL, asn1.Type.SEQUENCE, true, [
-    // AlgorithmIdentifier
-    asn1.create(asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL, asn1.Type.SEQUENCE, true, [
-      // algorithm
-      asn1.create(asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL, asn1.Type.OID, false,
-        asn1.oidToDer(pki.oids['rsaEncryption']).getBytes()),
-      // parameters (null)
-      asn1.create(asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL, asn1.Type.NULL, false, '')
-    ]),
-    // subjectPublicKey
-    asn1.create(asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL, asn1.Type.BITSTRING, false, [
-      // RSAPublicKey
-      asn1.create(asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL, asn1.Type.SEQUENCE, true, [
-        // modulus (n)
-        asn1.create(asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL, asn1.Type.INTEGER, false,
-          _bnToBytes(key.n)),
-        // publicExponent (e)
-        asn1.create(asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL, asn1.Type.INTEGER, false,
-          _bnToBytes(key.e))
-      ])
-    ])
-  ]);
-// serialize an ASN.1 object to DER format
-var derBuffer = asn1.toDer(subjectPublicKeyInfo);
-// deserialize to an ASN.1 object from a byte buffer filled with DER data
-var object = asn1.fromDer(derBuffer);
-// convert an OID dot-separated string to a byte buffer
-var derOidBuffer = asn1.oidToDer('1.2.840.113549.1.1.5');
-// convert a byte buffer with a DER-encoded OID to a dot-separated string
-console.log(asn1.derToOid(derOidBuffer));
-// output: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
-// validates that an ASN.1 object matches a particular ASN.1 structure and
-// captures data of interest from that structure for easy access
-var publicKeyValidator = {
-  name: 'SubjectPublicKeyInfo',
-  tagClass: asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL,
-  type: asn1.Type.SEQUENCE,
-  constructed: true,
-  captureAsn1: 'subjectPublicKeyInfo',
-  value: [{
-    name: 'SubjectPublicKeyInfo.AlgorithmIdentifier',
-    tagClass: asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL,
-    type: asn1.Type.SEQUENCE,
-    constructed: true,
-    value: [{
-      name: 'AlgorithmIdentifier.algorithm',
-      tagClass: asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL,
-      type: asn1.Type.OID,
-      constructed: false,
-      capture: 'publicKeyOid'
-    }]
-  }, {
-    // subjectPublicKey
-    name: 'SubjectPublicKeyInfo.subjectPublicKey',
-    tagClass: asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL,
-    type: asn1.Type.BITSTRING,
-    constructed: false,
-    value: [{
-      // RSAPublicKey
-      name: 'SubjectPublicKeyInfo.subjectPublicKey.RSAPublicKey',
-      tagClass: asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL,
-      type: asn1.Type.SEQUENCE,
-      constructed: true,
-      optional: true,
-      captureAsn1: 'rsaPublicKey'
-    }]
-  }]
-};
-var capture = {};
-var errors = [];
-if(!asn1.validate(
-  publicKeyValidator, subjectPublicKeyInfo, validator, capture, errors)) {
-  throw 'ASN.1 object is not a SubjectPublicKeyInfo.';
-}
-// capture.subjectPublicKeyInfo contains the full ASN.1 object
-// capture.rsaPublicKey contains the full ASN.1 object for the RSA public key
-// capture.publicKeyOid only contains the value for the OID
-var oid = asn1.derToOid(capture.publicKeyOid);
-if(oid !== pki.oids['rsaEncryption']) {
-  throw 'Unsupported OID.';
-}
-// pretty print an ASN.1 object to a string for debugging purposes
-asn1.prettyPrint(object);
-```
-Message Digests
-----------------
-<a name="sha1" />
-### SHA1
-Provides [SHA-1][] message digests.
-__Examples__
-```js
-var md = forge.md.sha1.create();
-md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
-console.log(md.digest().toHex());
-// output: 2fd4e1c67a2d28fced849ee1bb76e7391b93eb12
-```
-<a name="sha256" />
-### SHA256
-Provides [SHA-256][] message digests.
-__Examples__
-```js
-var md = forge.md.sha256.create();
-md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
-console.log(md.digest().toHex());
-// output: d7a8fbb307d7809469ca9abcb0082e4f8d5651e46d3cdb762d02d0bf37c9e592
-```
-<a name="sha384" />
-### SHA384
-Provides [SHA-384][] message digests.
-__Examples__
-```js
-var md = forge.md.sha384.create();
-md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
-console.log(md.digest().toHex());
-// output: ca737f1014a48f4c0b6dd43cb177b0afd9e5169367544c494011e3317dbf9a509cb1e5dc1e85a941bbee3d7f2afbc9b1
-```
-<a name="sha512" />
-### SHA512
-Provides [SHA-512][] message digests.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// SHA-512
-var md = forge.md.sha512.create();
-md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
-console.log(md.digest().toHex());
-// output: 07e547d9586f6a73f73fbac0435ed76951218fb7d0c8d788a309d785436bbb642e93a252a954f23912547d1e8a3b5ed6e1bfd7097821233fa0538f3db854fee6
-// SHA-512/224
-var md = forge.md.sha512.sha224.create();
-md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
-console.log(md.digest().toHex());
-// output: 944cd2847fb54558d4775db0485a50003111c8e5daa63fe722c6aa37
-// SHA-512/256
-var md = forge.md.sha512.sha256.create();
-md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
-console.log(md.digest().toHex());
-// output: dd9d67b371519c339ed8dbd25af90e976a1eeefd4ad3d889005e532fc5bef04d
-```
-<a name="md5" />
-### MD5
-Provides [MD5][] message digests.
-__Examples__
-```js
-var md = forge.md.md5.create();
-md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
-console.log(md.digest().toHex());
-// output: 9e107d9d372bb6826bd81d3542a419d6
-```
-<a name="hmac" />
-### HMAC
-Provides [HMAC][] w/any supported message digest algorithm.
-__Examples__
-```js
-var hmac = forge.hmac.create();
-hmac.start('sha1', 'Jefe');
-hmac.update('what do ya want for nothing?');
-console.log(hmac.digest().toHex());
-// output: effcdf6ae5eb2fa2d27416d5f184df9c259a7c79
-```
-Utilities
----------
-<a name="prime" />
-### Prime
-Provides an API for generating large, random, probable primes.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// generate a random prime on the main JS thread
-var bits = 1024;
-forge.prime.generateProbablePrime(bits, function(err, num) {
-  console.log('random prime', num.toString(16));
-});
-// generate a random prime using Web Workers (if available, otherwise
-// falls back to the main thread)
-var bits = 1024;
-var options = {
-  algorithm: {
-    name: 'PRIMEINC',
-    workers: -1 // auto-optimize # of workers
-  }
-};
-forge.prime.generateProbablePrime(bits, options, function(err, num) {
-  console.log('random prime', num.toString(16));
-});
-```
-<a name="prng" />
-### PRNG
-Provides a [Fortuna][]-based cryptographically-secure pseudo-random number
-generator, to be used with a cryptographic function backend, e.g. [AES][]. An
-implementation using [AES][] as a backend is provided. An API for collecting
-entropy is given, though if window.crypto.getRandomValues is available, it will
-be used automatically.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// get some random bytes synchronously
-var bytes = forge.random.getBytesSync(32);
-console.log(forge.util.bytesToHex(bytes));
-// get some random bytes asynchronously
-forge.random.getBytes(32, function(err, bytes) {
-  console.log(forge.util.bytesToHex(bytes));
-});
-// collect some entropy if you'd like
-forge.random.collect(someRandomBytes);
-jQuery().mousemove(function(e) {
-  forge.random.collectInt(e.clientX, 16);
-  forge.random.collectInt(e.clientY, 16);
-});
-// specify a seed file for use with the synchronous API if you'd like
-forge.random.seedFileSync = function(needed) {
-  // get 'needed' number of random bytes from somewhere
-  return fetchedRandomBytes;
-};
-// specify a seed file for use with the asynchronous API if you'd like
-forge.random.seedFile = function(needed, callback) {
-  // get the 'needed' number of random bytes from somewhere
-  callback(null, fetchedRandomBytes);
-});
-// register the main thread to send entropy or a Web Worker to receive
-// entropy on demand from the main thread
-forge.random.registerWorker(self);
-// generate a new instance of a PRNG with no collected entropy
-var myPrng = forge.random.createInstance();
-```
-<a name="task" />
-### Tasks
-Provides queuing and synchronizing tasks in a web application.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// TODO
-```
-<a name="util" />
-### Utilities
-Provides utility functions, including byte buffer support, base64,
-bytes to/from hex, zlib inflate/deflate, etc.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// encode/decode base64
-var encoded = forge.util.encode64(str);
-var str = forge.util.decode64(encoded);
-// encode/decode UTF-8
-var encoded = forge.util.encodeUtf8(str);
-var str = forge.util.decodeUtf8(encoded);
-// bytes to/from hex
-var bytes = forge.util.hexToBytes(hex);
-var hex = forge.util.bytesToHex(bytes);
-// create an empty byte buffer
-var buffer = forge.util.createBuffer();
-// create a byte buffer from raw binary bytes
-var buffer = forge.util.createBuffer(input, 'raw');
-// create a byte buffer from utf8 bytes
-var buffer = forge.util.createBuffer(input, 'utf8');
-// get the length of the buffer in bytes
-buffer.length();
-// put bytes into the buffer
-buffer.putBytes(bytes);
-// put a 32-bit integer into the buffer
-buffer.putInt32(10);
-// buffer to hex
-buffer.toHex();
-// get a copy of the bytes in the buffer
-bytes.bytes(/* count */);
-// empty this buffer and get its contents
-bytes.getBytes(/* count */);
-// convert a forge buffer into a Node.js Buffer
-// make sure you specify the encoding as 'binary'
-var forgeBuffer = forge.util.createBuffer();
-var nodeBuffer = Buffer.from(forgeBuffer.getBytes(), 'binary');
-// convert a Node.js Buffer into a forge buffer
-// make sure you specify the encoding as 'binary'
-var nodeBuffer = Buffer.from('CAFE', 'hex');
-var forgeBuffer = forge.util.createBuffer(nodeBuffer.toString('binary'));
-```
-<a name="log" />
-### Logging
-Provides logging to a javascript console using various categories and
-levels of verbosity.
-__Examples__
-```js
-// TODO
-```
-<a name="flash" />
-### Flash Networking Support
-The [flash README](./flash/README.md) provides details on rebuilding the
-optional Flash component used for networking. It also provides details on
-Policy Server support.
-Security Considerations
------------------------
-When using this code please keep the following in mind:
-- Cryptography is hard. Please review and test this code before depending on it
-  for critical functionality.
-- The nature of JavaScript is that execution of this code depends on trusting a
-  very large set of JavaScript tools and systems. Consider runtime variations,
-  runtime characteristics, runtime optimization, code optimization, code
-  minimization, code obfuscation, bundling tools, possible bugs, the Forge code
-  itself, and so on.
-- If using pre-built bundles from [NPM][], another CDN, or similar, be aware
-  someone else ran the tools to create those files.
-- Use a secure transport channel such as [TLS][] to load scripts and consider
-  using additional security mechanisms such as [Subresource Integrity][] script
-  attributes.
-- Use "native" functionality where possible. This can be critical when dealing
-  with performance and random number generation. Note that the JavaScript
-  random number algorithms should perform well if given suitable entropy.
-- Understand possible attacks against cryptographic systems. For instance side
-  channel and timing attacks may be possible due to the difficulty in
-  implementing constant time algorithms in pure JavaScript.
-- Certain features in this library are less susceptible to attacks depending on
-  usage. This primarily includes features that deal with data format
-  manipulation or those that are not involved in communication.
-Library Background
-------------------
-* https://digitalbazaar.com/2010/07/20/javascript-tls-1/
-* https://digitalbazaar.com/2010/07/20/javascript-tls-2/
-Contact
--------
-* Code: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge
-* Bugs: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/issues
-* Email: support@digitalbazaar.com
-* IRC: [#forgejs][] on [Libera.Chat][] (people may also be on [freenode][] for
-  historical reasons).
-Donations
----------
-Financial support is welcome and helps contribute to further development:
-* For [PayPal][] please send to paypal@digitalbazaar.com.
-* Something else? Please contact support@digitalbazaar.com.
-[#forgejs]: https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=#forgejs
-[0.6.x]: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/tree/0.6.x
-[3DES]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_DES
-[AES]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard
-[ASN.1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASN.1
-[Browserify]: http://browserify.org/
-[CBC]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
-[CFB]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
-[CTR]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
-[CommonJS]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CommonJS
-[DES]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Encryption_Standard
-[ECB]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
-[Fortuna]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortuna_(PRNG)
-[GCM]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GCM_mode
-[HMAC]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAC
-[JavaScript]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
-[Karma]: https://karma-runner.github.io/
-[Libera.Chat]: https://libera.chat/
-[MD5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5
-[NPM]: https://www.npmjs.com/
-[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/
-[OFB]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
-[PKCS#10]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request
-[PKCS#12]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_%E2%99%AF12
-[PKCS#5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS
-[PKCS#7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_Message_Syntax
-[PayPal]: https://www.paypal.com/
-[RC2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC2
-[SHA-1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1
-[SHA-256]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-256
-[SHA-384]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-384
-[SHA-512]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-512
-[Subresource Integrity]: https://www.w3.org/TR/SRI/
-[TLS]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security
-[UMD]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
-[X.509]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509
-[freenode]: https://freenode.net/
-[unpkg]: https://unpkg.com/
-[webpack]: https://webpack.github.io/
-[TweetNaCl.js]: https://github.com/dchest/tweetnacl-js