@playcanvas/web-components 0.15.0 → 0.17.0

package/dist/pwc.mjs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { basisInitialize, WasmModule, Vec3, Color, Vec4, Quat, Vec2, createGraphicsDevice, AppOptions, Keyboard, Mouse, ElementInput, AnimComponentSystem, AnimationComponentSystem, AudioListenerComponentSystem, ButtonComponentSystem, CameraComponentSystem, CollisionComponentSystem, ElementComponentSystem, GSplatComponentSystem, JointComponentSystem, LayoutChildComponentSystem, LayoutGroupComponentSystem, LightComponentSystem, ModelComponentSystem, ParticleSystemComponentSystem, RenderComponentSystem, RigidBodyComponentSystem, ScreenComponentSystem, ScriptComponentSystem, ScrollbarComponentSystem, ScrollViewComponentSystem, SoundComponentSystem, SpriteComponentSystem, ZoneComponentSystem, AnimClipHandler, AnimationHandler, AnimStateGraphHandler, AudioHandler, BinaryHandler, CssHandler, ContainerHandler, CubemapHandler, FolderHandler, FontHandler, GSplatHandler, HierarchyHandler, HtmlHandler, JsonHandler, MaterialHandler, ModelHandler, RenderHandler, ScriptHandler, SceneHandler, ShaderHandler, SpriteHandler, TemplateHandler, TextHandler, TextureAtlasHandler, TextureHandler, SoundManager, Lightmapper, BatchManager, XrManager, AppBase, FILLMODE_NONE, RESOLUTION_AUTO, Picker, MeshInstance, Entity, Asset, SPRITE_RENDERMODE_SIMPLE, FILTER_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR, FILTER_LINEAR, ADDRESS_REPEAT, SPRITE_RENDERMODE_SLICED, SPRITE_RENDERMODE_TILED, ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE, ADDRESS_MIRRORED_REPEAT, FILTER_NEAREST, FILTER_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST, FILTER_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST, FILTER_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR, BUTTON_TRANSITION_MODE_TINT, BUTTON_TRANSITION_MODE_SPRITE_CHANGE, TONEMAP_NONE, PROJECTION_PERSPECTIVE, GAMMA_SRGB, GAMMA_NONE, XRTYPE_VR, TONEMAP_LINEAR, TONEMAP_FILMIC, TONEMAP_HEJL, TONEMAP_ACES, TONEMAP_ACES2, TONEMAP_NEUTRAL, PROJECTION_ORTHOGRAPHIC, ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, FITTING_NONE, FITTING_STRETCH, FITTING_SHRINK, FITTING_BOTH, ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, SHADOW_PCF3_32F, SHADOW_PCF1_16F, SHADOW_PCF1_32F, SHADOW_PCF3_16F, SHADOW_PCF5_16F, SHADOW_PCF5_32F, SHADOW_VSM_16F, SHADOW_VSM_32F, SHADOW_PCSS_32F, StandardMaterial, BLEND_NONE, CULLFACE_BACK, FRESNEL_SCHLICK, SPECOCC_AO, BLEND_NORMAL, BLEND_ADDITIVE, BLEND_ADDITIVEALPHA, BLEND_PREMULTIPLIED, BLEND_MULTIPLICATIVE, BLEND_MULTIPLICATIVE2X, BLEND_SCREEN, BLEND_MIN, BLEND_MAX, BLEND_SUBTRACTIVE, CULLFACE_NONE, CULLFACE_FRONT, CULLFACE_FRONTANDBACK, FRESNEL_NONE, SPECOCC_NONE, SPECOCC_GLOSSDEPENDENT, SCALEMODE_NONE, SCALEMODE_BLEND, SCROLL_MODE_BOUNCE, SCROLLBAR_VISIBILITY_SHOW_WHEN_REQUIRED, SCROLLBAR_VISIBILITY_SHOW_ALWAYS, SCROLL_MODE_CLAMP, SCROLL_MODE_INFINITE, EnvLighting, LAYERID_SKYBOX } from 'playcanvas';
+import { basisInitialize, WasmModule, Vec3, Color, Vec4, Quat, Vec2, createGraphicsDevice, AppOptions, Keyboard, Mouse, ElementInput, AnimComponentSystem, AnimationComponentSystem, AudioListenerComponentSystem, ButtonComponentSystem, CameraComponentSystem, CollisionComponentSystem, ElementComponentSystem, GSplatComponentSystem, JointComponentSystem, LayoutChildComponentSystem, LayoutGroupComponentSystem, LightComponentSystem, ModelComponentSystem, ParticleSystemComponentSystem, RenderComponentSystem, RigidBodyComponentSystem, ScreenComponentSystem, ScriptComponentSystem, ScrollbarComponentSystem, ScrollViewComponentSystem, SoundComponentSystem, SpriteComponentSystem, ZoneComponentSystem, AnimClipHandler, AnimationHandler, AnimStateGraphHandler, AudioHandler, BinaryHandler, CssHandler, ContainerHandler, CubemapHandler, FolderHandler, FontHandler, GSplatHandler, HierarchyHandler, HtmlHandler, JsonHandler, MaterialHandler, ModelHandler, RenderHandler, ScriptHandler, SceneHandler, ShaderHandler, SpriteHandler, TemplateHandler, TextHandler, TextureAtlasHandler, TextureHandler, SoundManager, Lightmapper, BatchManager, XrManager, AppBase, FILLMODE_NONE, RESOLUTION_AUTO, Picker, MeshInstance, Entity, Asset, SPRITE_RENDERMODE_SIMPLE, FILTER_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR, FILTER_LINEAR, ADDRESS_REPEAT, SPRITE_RENDERMODE_SLICED, SPRITE_RENDERMODE_TILED, ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE, ADDRESS_MIRRORED_REPEAT, FILTER_NEAREST, FILTER_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST, FILTER_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST, FILTER_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR, AnimTrack, ANIM_CONTROL_STATES, BUTTON_TRANSITION_MODE_TINT, BUTTON_TRANSITION_MODE_SPRITE_CHANGE, TONEMAP_NONE, PROJECTION_PERSPECTIVE, GAMMA_SRGB, GAMMA_NONE, XRTYPE_VR, TONEMAP_LINEAR, TONEMAP_FILMIC, TONEMAP_HEJL, TONEMAP_ACES, TONEMAP_ACES2, TONEMAP_NEUTRAL, PROJECTION_ORTHOGRAPHIC, ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, FITTING_NONE, FITTING_STRETCH, FITTING_SHRINK, FITTING_BOTH, ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, SHADOW_PCF3_32F, SHADOW_PCF1_16F, SHADOW_PCF1_32F, SHADOW_PCF3_16F, SHADOW_PCF5_16F, SHADOW_PCF5_32F, SHADOW_VSM_16F, SHADOW_VSM_32F, SHADOW_PCSS_32F, StandardMaterial, BLEND_NONE, CULLFACE_BACK, FRESNEL_SCHLICK, SPECOCC_AO, BLEND_NORMAL, BLEND_ADDITIVE, BLEND_ADDITIVEALPHA, BLEND_PREMULTIPLIED, BLEND_MULTIPLICATIVE, BLEND_MULTIPLICATIVE2X, BLEND_SCREEN, BLEND_MIN, BLEND_MAX, BLEND_SUBTRACTIVE, CULLFACE_NONE, CULLFACE_FRONT, CULLFACE_FRONTANDBACK, FRESNEL_NONE, SPECOCC_NONE, SPECOCC_GLOSSDEPENDENT, SCALEMODE_NONE, SCALEMODE_BLEND, SCROLL_MODE_BOUNCE, SCROLLBAR_VISIBILITY_SHOW_WHEN_REQUIRED, SCROLLBAR_VISIBILITY_SHOW_ALWAYS, SCROLL_MODE_CLAMP, SCROLL_MODE_INFINITE, EnvLighting, LAYERID_SKYBOX } from 'playcanvas';
 
 /**
  * Base class for all PlayCanvas Web Components that initialize asynchronously.
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ class AsyncElement extends HTMLElement {
         return this.parentElement?.closest('pc-app') ?? null;
     }
     /**
-     * The nearest ancestor element that fronts an entity — `<pc-entity>` or `<pc-node>` — or
-     * `null` if this element has no such ancestor. The search starts at the parent, so an element
-     * never resolves to itself.
+     * The nearest ancestor element that fronts an entity — `<pc-entity>`, `<pc-model>` or
+     * `<pc-node>` — or `null` if this element has no such ancestor. The search starts at the
+     * parent, so an element never resolves to itself.
      * @returns The closest entity-fronting element, or `null`.
      */
     get closestEntity() {
-        return this.parentElement?.closest('pc-entity, pc-node') ?? null;
+        return this.parentElement?.closest('pc-entity, pc-model, pc-node') ?? null;
     }
     /**
      * Called when the element is fully initialized and ready. Subclasses should call this when
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ async function whenReady(target) {
 }
 
 /**
- * The ModuleElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-module/ | `<pc-module>`}
- * elements. The ModuleElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
+ * The WasmElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-wasm/ | `<pc-wasm>`}
+ * elements. The WasmElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link AsyncElement} interface.
  *
  * The attributes are read once, when the module starts loading - on the element's first
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ async function whenReady(target) {
  * modules configure engine-global state that never unloads, so readiness is not re-armed by
  * removing the element, and a re-inserted element does not load again.
  *
- * A `<pc-module>` without a `name` warns and never becomes ready; a containing `<pc-app>` still
+ * A `<pc-wasm>` without a `name` warns and never becomes ready; a containing `<pc-app>` still
  * boots.
  *
  * @attribute {string} name - The name of the WebAssembly module to configure, e.g. `Basis` or
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ async function whenReady(target) {
  * @attribute {string} fallback - The URL of the module's asm.js fallback script, used when
  * WebAssembly is unavailable.
  */
-class ModuleElement extends AsyncElement {
+class WasmElement extends AsyncElement {
     _loadPromise = null;
     connectedCallback() {
         this._getLoadPromise();
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ class ModuleElement extends AsyncElement {
     async _loadModule() {
         const name = this.getAttribute('name');
         if (!name) {
-            console.warn("pc-module requires a 'name' attribute - no module was configured");
+            console.warn("pc-wasm requires a 'name' attribute - no module was configured");
             return;
         }
         const config = {
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class ModuleElement extends AsyncElement {
         return this._loadPromise;
     }
 }
-customElements.define('pc-module', ModuleElement);
+customElements.define('pc-wasm', WasmElement);
 
 /** Covers the 0.2s opacity transition; jsdom never fires transitionend, so removal is timed. */
 const REMOVAL_DELAY_MS = 250;
@@ -728,6 +728,12 @@ const getEntity = (ref) => {
 
 /** The pointer event types the application synthesizes on `<pc-entity>` elements via picking. */
 const pointerEventTypes = ['pointermove', 'pointerdown', 'pointerup', 'pointerenter', 'pointerleave'];
+/**
+ * The event types whose listeners make an element a hover target. Hover resolution walks past
+ * elements listening for none of them, so a silent element never swallows an ancestor's
+ * enter/leave pair.
+ */
+const hoverEventTypes = ['pointerenter', 'pointerleave', 'pointermove'];
 /**
  * Gives `pc-app` the sizing contract of a replaced element (`<video>`, `<img>`): a block-level
  * box that the page's CSS sizes, defaulting to the canvas's own 300x150 intrinsic size, with the
@@ -802,9 +808,9 @@ class AppElement extends AsyncElement {
     _bootGeneration = 0;
     /**
      * The elements backing this application's entities, keyed by the entity itself. Registered
-     * by EntityElement at creation (and NodeElement at binding) and removed when an entity is
-     * destroyed or unbound, this joins engine scene nodes back to their owning elements by
-     * identity - never by name.
+     * by entity-owning elements at creation (pc-entity, and pc-model for its host) and by
+     * NodeElement at binding, and removed when an entity is destroyed or unbound, this joins
+     * engine scene nodes back to their owning elements by identity - never by name.
      */
     _entityElements = new Map();
     _picker = null;
@@ -883,7 +889,7 @@ class AppElement extends AsyncElement {
         // there, leaving the element permanently unready: no canvas, no entities, no application.
         //
         // Upgrading is the fix here rather than skipping whatever has not upgraded, because a
-        // <pc-module> is the one child that nothing else ever builds on its own behalf - skipping
+        // <pc-wasm> is the one child that nothing else ever builds on its own behalf - skipping
         // it would drop the wasm module the app asked for, silently and only for cloned apps.
         // Upgrading runs each descendant's connectedCallback synchronously, a few lines earlier
         // than the parser's path runs them but into the same state they see there: no application
@@ -892,10 +898,10 @@ class AppElement extends AsyncElement {
         // as any other disconnect is. An already-upgraded subtree - every other insertion path -
         // is left completely untouched.
         customElements.upgrade(this);
-        // Get all pc-module elements that are direct children of the pc-app element
-        const moduleElements = this.querySelectorAll(':scope > pc-module');
+        // Get all pc-wasm elements that are direct children of the pc-app element
+        const wasmElements = this.querySelectorAll(':scope > pc-wasm');
         // Wait for all modules to load
-        await Promise.all(Array.from(moduleElements).map((module) => module._getLoadPromise()));
+        await Promise.all(Array.from(wasmElements).map((element) => element._getLoadPromise()));
         // The element may have been removed while the modules loaded. Nothing beyond the loading
         // bar exists yet, and disconnectedCallback has already destroyed that.
         if (generation !== this._bootGeneration) {
@@ -1065,14 +1071,15 @@ class AppElement extends AsyncElement {
         Array.from(materialElements).forEach((materialElement) => {
             materialElement._createMaterial();
         });
-        // Create all entities
-        const entityElements = this.querySelectorAll('pc-entity');
-        Array.from(entityElements).forEach((entityElement) => {
-            entityElement._createEntity(app);
+        // Create all entities. pc-model joins the sweep because it owns a host entity of its
+        // own; its instantiated content arrives later, beneath that host.
+        const ownerElements = this.querySelectorAll('pc-entity, pc-model');
+        Array.from(ownerElements).forEach((ownerElement) => {
+            ownerElement._createEntity(app);
         });
         // Build hierarchy
-        entityElements.forEach((entityElement) => {
-            entityElement._buildHierarchy(app);
+        ownerElements.forEach((ownerElement) => {
+            ownerElement._buildHierarchy(app);
         });
         // Building the hierarchy dispatched each entity's ready event synchronously, and a
         // listener may have removed the element. The sweep itself degrades safely - destroying
@@ -1183,7 +1190,7 @@ class AppElement extends AsyncElement {
         // created from onpointer* attributes when their elements were first upgraded, or
         // listeners carried over from before a re-boot)
         pointerEventTypes.forEach((type) => {
-            const anyListeners = Array.from(this.querySelectorAll('pc-entity, pc-node')).some((entity) => entity._hasListeners(type));
+            const anyListeners = Array.from(this.querySelectorAll('pc-entity, pc-model, pc-node')).some((entity) => entity._hasListeners(type));
             if (anyListeners) {
                 this._onPointerListenerAdded(type);
             }
@@ -1233,10 +1240,10 @@ class AppElement extends AsyncElement {
         this._entityElements.delete(entity);
     }
     /**
-     * Returns the `<pc-entity>` or `<pc-node>` element whose backing entity is `entity`, or
-     * `null` if the entity is not fronted by an element of this application - for example, an
-     * unbound node inside a model's instantiated hierarchy, or an entity created through the
-     * engine API.
+     * Returns the `<pc-entity>`, `<pc-model>` or `<pc-node>` element whose backing entity is
+     * `entity`, or `null` if the entity is not fronted by an element of this application - for
+     * example, an unbound node inside a model's instantiated hierarchy, or an entity created
+     * through the engine API.
      *
      * @param entity - The entity to look up.
      * @returns The element fronting the entity, or `null`.
@@ -1245,18 +1252,19 @@ class AppElement extends AsyncElement {
         return this._entityElements.get(entity) ?? null;
     }
     /**
-     * Resolves the element that owns a picked node: the nearest node up the parent chain -
-     * starting with the node itself - that is fronted by a `<pc-entity>` or `<pc-node>` of this
-     * application. A hit inside a model's instantiated hierarchy therefore resolves to the
-     * nearest bound `<pc-node>`, or failing that the element hosting the model.
+     * Resolves the element that owns hover for a picked node: the nearest node up the parent
+     * chain - starting with the node itself - whose element listens for any of the hover event
+     * types. Skipping silent elements matches {@link _elementWithListener}, so a registered
+     * element with no hover listeners (a `<pc-model>` host, a plain child entity) is transparent
+     * to hover rather than swallowing a listening ancestor's enter/leave pair.
      *
      * @param node - The picked node, or `null`.
-     * @returns The owning element, or `null`.
+     * @returns The hover-owning element, or `null`.
      */
-    _elementFromNode(node) {
+    _hoverTarget(node) {
         while (node !== null) {
             const element = this._entityElements.get(node);
-            if (element) {
+            if (element && hoverEventTypes.some((type) => element._hasListeners(type))) {
                 return element;
             }
             node = node.parent;
@@ -1392,9 +1400,10 @@ class AppElement extends AsyncElement {
         const node = await this._pickNode(event);
         if (token !== this._pickToken || !this._picker)
             return;
-        // The hovered element is the nearest one up the node's parent chain, listening or not -
-        // dispatch is gated per event type below
-        const newHoverEntity = this._elementFromNode(node);
+        // The hovered element is the nearest one up the node's parent chain with a hover
+        // listener - the nearest-listener rule down/up use. Dispatch is still gated per event
+        // type below: having any hover listener selects the target, each event needs its own.
+        const newHoverEntity = this._hoverTarget(node);
         // Handle enter/leave events
         if (this._hoveredEntity !== newHoverEntity) {
             if (this._hoveredEntity && this._hoveredEntity._hasListeners('pointerleave')) {
@@ -1446,7 +1455,7 @@ class AppElement extends AsyncElement {
         }
     }
     _onPointerListenerRemoved(type) {
-        const hasListeners = Array.from(this.querySelectorAll('pc-entity, pc-node')).some((entity) => entity._hasListeners(type));
+        const hasListeners = Array.from(this.querySelectorAll('pc-entity, pc-model, pc-node')).some((entity) => entity._hasListeners(type));
         if (!hasListeners && this._canvas) {
             this._hasPointerListeners[type] = false;
             const handler = type === 'pointerenter' || type === 'pointerleave'
@@ -1637,11 +1646,12 @@ const POINTER_ATTRIBUTES = [
     'onpointermove'
 ];
 /**
- * The base class for elements that front an engine {@link Entity}: `<pc-entity>`, which creates
- * one, and `<pc-node>`, which binds to one inside a model's instantiated hierarchy. It carries
- * what both need — the `entity` contract, registration with the owning application (which joins
- * picked scene nodes back to elements by identity, never by name), and the pointer listener
- * bookkeeping that lets the application lazily attach its canvas handlers.
+ * The base class for elements that front an engine {@link Entity}: `<pc-entity>` and
+ * `<pc-model>`, which create one, and `<pc-node>`, which binds to one inside a model's
+ * instantiated hierarchy. It carries what all of them need — the `entity` contract, registration
+ * with the owning application (which joins picked scene nodes back to elements by identity,
+ * never by name), and the pointer listener bookkeeping that lets the application lazily attach
+ * its canvas handlers.
  */
 class EntityBaseElement extends AsyncElement {
     _entity = null;
@@ -1744,17 +1754,17 @@ class EntityBaseElement extends AsyncElement {
 }
 
 /**
- * Creates and parents the entities of every descendant `<pc-entity>` of `root`, in two passes so
- * that no parent's existence depends on document order. Called wherever a subtree could not build
- * itself: an element inserted into an application that is already running, and a `<pc-node>` whose
- * children waited for it to bind.
+ * Creates and parents the entities of every descendant entity-owning element of `root`, in two
+ * passes so that no parent's existence depends on document order. Called wherever a subtree could
+ * not build itself: an element inserted into an application that is already running, and a
+ * `<pc-node>` whose children waited for it to bind.
  *
  * Descendants that are not yet custom elements are skipped, because there is nothing useful to do
  * for them and reaching for `_createEntity` would throw. A subtree cloned from a `<template>`
  * arrives entirely unupgraded — template content lives in an inert document, where custom element
  * definitions are never looked up — and appending the clone upgrades its elements in tree order,
  * an element before its descendants. So a sweep from an element's own `connectedCallback` sees
- * plain `HTMLElement`s below it. Each becomes an `EntityElement` moments later and its own
+ * plain `HTMLElement`s below it. Each becomes an entity-owning element moments later and its own
  * `connectedCallback` creates and parents it, by which time the ancestor it parents under has its
  * entity — the same guarantee tree order gives this sweep.
  *
@@ -1763,35 +1773,18 @@ class EntityBaseElement extends AsyncElement {
  * @internal
  */
 const buildDescendantEntities = (root, app) => {
-    const children = Array.from(root.querySelectorAll('pc-entity')).filter((child) => child instanceof EntityElement);
+    const children = Array.from(root.querySelectorAll('pc-entity, pc-model')).filter((child) => child instanceof EntityOwnerElement);
     children.forEach((child) => child._createEntity(app));
     children.forEach((child) => child._buildHierarchy(app));
 };
 /**
- * The EntityElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-entity/ | `<pc-entity>`} elements.
- * The EntityElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
- * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
- *
- * The pointer events below are dispatched by the containing `<pc-app>` element when the pointer
- * intersects this entity's geometry. They are only generated while the entity has a listener for
- * them, registered either with {@link addEventListener} or with the matching inline `onpointer*`
- * attribute.
- *
- * @attribute {string} onpointerenter - Script to run when the pointer moves onto the entity.
- * @attribute {string} onpointerleave - Script to run when the pointer moves off the entity.
- * @attribute {string} onpointermove - Script to run when the pointer moves over the entity.
- * @attribute {string} onpointerdown - Script to run when a pointer button is pressed over the
- * entity.
- * @attribute {string} onpointerup - Script to run when a pointer button is released over the
- * entity.
- * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerenter - Fired when the pointer moves onto the entity.
- * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerleave - Fired when the pointer moves off the entity.
- * @fires {PointerEvent} pointermove - Fired when the pointer moves over the entity.
- * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerdown - Fired when a pointer button is pressed over the entity.
- * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerup - Fired when a pointer button is released over the entity.
+ * The base class for elements that create and own their backing entity: `<pc-entity>` and
+ * `<pc-model>`, whose host entity carries the same authored properties. It carries the cached
+ * property state, entity creation and parenting, and the reset that follows the entity's
+ * destruction. `<pc-node>` sits outside this class: it borrows an entity a model instantiated,
+ * and its properties are nullable overrides rather than owned values.
  */
-class EntityElement extends EntityBaseElement {
+class EntityOwnerElement extends EntityBaseElement {
     /**
      * Whether the entity is enabled.
      */
@@ -1817,7 +1810,8 @@ class EntityElement extends EntityBaseElement {
      */
     _tags = [];
     /**
-     * Whether the hierarchy has been built for this entity.
+     * Whether the hierarchy has been built for this entity — set once {@link _buildHierarchy} has
+     * parented it. Read by subclasses that gate work on the entity being in the scene graph.
      */
     _built = false;
     /**
@@ -1870,10 +1864,10 @@ class EntityElement extends EntityBaseElement {
         this._resetReady();
     }
     /**
-     * Parents the backing entity: under the entity of the nearest ancestor `<pc-entity>` or
-     * `<pc-node>` when there is one, and under the application root otherwise. Called by the
-     * containing `<pc-app>` element once a sweep has created every entity, so a parent's
-     * existence never depends on document order.
+     * Parents the backing entity: under the entity of the nearest ancestor `<pc-entity>`,
+     * `<pc-model>` or `<pc-node>` when there is one, and under the application root otherwise.
+     * Called by the containing `<pc-app>` element once a sweep has created every entity, so a
+     * parent's existence never depends on document order.
      *
      * @param app - The application whose root adopts parentless entities.
      * @internal
@@ -1888,6 +1882,13 @@ class EntityElement extends EntityBaseElement {
         if (closestEntity && !closestEntity.entity) {
             return;
         }
+        // An owner that exists but is not yet parented is itself deferred behind an unresolved
+        // node further up. Building beneath it would announce readiness for an entity that is
+        // not in the scene graph; stay unbuilt with it - the node's bind sweeps the whole
+        // subtree, ancestors before descendants.
+        if (closestEntity instanceof EntityOwnerElement && !closestEntity._built) {
+            return;
+        }
         this._built = true;
         if (closestEntity?.entity) {
             closestEntity.entity.addChild(this.entity);
@@ -1895,35 +1896,16 @@ class EntityElement extends EntityBaseElement {
         else {
             app.root.addChild(this.entity);
         }
-        this._onReady();
-    }
-    connectedCallback() {
-        // Wait for app to be ready
-        const closestApp = this.closestApp;
-        if (!closestApp) {
-            // An entity outside an application is inert and never becomes ready, so awaiting it
-            // hangs. Warn rather than fail silently, naming the parent it requires, as every other
-            // misplaced element does.
-            const name = this.getAttribute('name');
-            const label = name ? ` '${name}'` : '';
-            console.warn(`pc-entity${label} must be a descendant of pc-app - entity not created`);
-            return;
-        }
-        // If app is already running, create entity immediately
-        if (closestApp._hierarchyReady) {
-            const app = closestApp.app;
-            this._createEntity(app);
-            this._buildHierarchy(app);
-            // Handle any child entities that might exist
-            buildDescendantEntities(this, app);
-        }
+        this._onBuilt();
     }
-    disconnectedCallback() {
-        // Destroying the entity destroys its whole subtree, and the engine fires 'destroy' for
-        // every entity in it - so _onEntityDestroy resets this element AND every descendant
-        // element before the descendants' own disconnectedCallbacks run. Their entities are null
-        // by then, making this call a no-op for them.
-        this._entity?.destroy();
+    /**
+     * Called by {@link _buildHierarchy} once the backing entity has been parented — exactly once
+     * per build cycle. The default announces readiness, which is what a parented `<pc-entity>`
+     * means; `<pc-model>` overrides it to start loading content instead, because its readiness
+     * tracks the content settling rather than the host entering the scene graph.
+     */
+    _onBuilt() {
+        this._onReady();
     }
     /**
      * Sets the enabled state of the entity.
@@ -2028,6 +2010,70 @@ class EntityElement extends EntityBaseElement {
     get tags() {
         return this._tags;
     }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The EntityElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-entity/ | `<pc-entity>`} elements.
+ * The EntityElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
+ * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
+ *
+ * The pointer events below are dispatched by the containing `<pc-app>` element when the pointer
+ * intersects this entity's geometry. They are only generated while the entity has a listener for
+ * them, registered either with {@link addEventListener} or with the matching inline `onpointer*`
+ * attribute.
+ *
+ * @attribute {boolean} enabled - The enabled state of the entity.
+ * @attribute {string} name - The name of the entity.
+ * @attribute {string} position - The position of the entity.
+ * @attribute {string} rotation - The rotation of the entity.
+ * @attribute {string} scale - The scale of the entity.
+ * @attribute {string} tags - The tags of the entity.
+ * @attribute {string} onpointerenter - Script to run when the pointer moves onto the entity.
+ * @attribute {string} onpointerleave - Script to run when the pointer moves off the entity.
+ * @attribute {string} onpointermove - Script to run when the pointer moves over the entity.
+ * @attribute {string} onpointerdown - Script to run when a pointer button is pressed over the
+ * entity.
+ * @attribute {string} onpointerup - Script to run when a pointer button is released over the
+ * entity.
+ * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerenter - Fired when the pointer moves onto the entity.
+ * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerleave - Fired when the pointer moves off the entity.
+ * @fires {PointerEvent} pointermove - Fired when the pointer moves over the entity.
+ * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerdown - Fired when a pointer button is pressed over the entity.
+ * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerup - Fired when a pointer button is released over the entity.
+ */
+class EntityElement extends EntityOwnerElement {
+    connectedCallback() {
+        // Wait for app to be ready
+        const closestApp = this.closestApp;
+        if (!closestApp) {
+            // An entity outside an application is inert and never becomes ready, so awaiting it
+            // hangs. Warn rather than fail silently, naming the parent it requires, as every other
+            // misplaced element does.
+            const name = this.getAttribute('name');
+            const label = name ? ` '${name}'` : '';
+            console.warn(`pc-entity${label} must be a descendant of pc-app - entity not created`);
+            return;
+        }
+        // If app is already running, create entity immediately
+        if (closestApp._hierarchyReady) {
+            const app = closestApp.app;
+            this._createEntity(app);
+            this._buildHierarchy(app);
+            // Handle any child entities that might exist. A build that deferred (an unresolved
+            // pc-node above) defers the whole subtree with it - the node's bind sweeps it.
+            if (this._built) {
+                buildDescendantEntities(this, app);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    disconnectedCallback() {
+        // Destroying the entity destroys its whole subtree, and the engine fires 'destroy' for
+        // every entity in it - so _onEntityDestroy resets this element AND every descendant
+        // element before the descendants' own disconnectedCallbacks run. Their entities are null
+        // by then, making this call a no-op for them.
+        this._entity?.destroy();
+    }
     static get observedAttributes() {
         return ['enabled', 'name', 'position', 'rotation', 'scale', 'tags', ...POINTER_ATTRIBUTES];
     }
@@ -2925,223 +2971,1546 @@ const useAsset = (id) => {
 };
 
 /**
- * Represents a component in the PlayCanvas engine.
+ * Formats one line of the printable hierarchy: the node's name, an `[index]` marker when the
+ * name is shared by several nodes in the model, the attached component types, and the material
+ * names of a render component.
  *
- * @category Components
+ * @param node - The node to format.
+ * @param counts - The number of nodes bearing each name.
+ * @returns The formatted line.
  */
-class ComponentElement extends AsyncElement {
-    _componentName;
-    _enabled = true;
-    _component = null;
-    _appElement = null;
+const formatNode = (node, counts) => {
+    const index = (counts.get(node.name) ?? 0) > 1 ? ` [${node.index}]` : '';
+    const components = node.components.length > 0 ? ` (${node.components.join(', ')})` : '';
+    // Braces rather than brackets: `[N]` already means a match index on this line
+    const materials = node.materials.length > 0 ? ` {${node.materials.map((slot) => slot.name ?? 'null').join(', ')}}` : '';
+    return `${node.name}${index}${components}${materials}`;
+};
+/**
+ * Formats the printable form of a hierarchy subtree.
+ *
+ * @param root - The subtree root.
+ * @param counts - The number of nodes bearing each name.
+ * @returns The tree, one line per node.
+ */
+const formatHierarchy = (root, counts) => {
+    const lines = [formatNode(root, counts)];
+    const walk = (node, prefix) => {
+        node.children.forEach((child, i) => {
+            const last = i === node.children.length - 1;
+            lines.push(`${prefix}${last ? '└─ ' : '├─ '}${formatNode(child, counts)}`);
+            walk(child, `${prefix}${last ? '   ' : '│  '}`);
+        });
+    };
+    walk(root, '');
+    return lines.join('\n');
+};
+/**
+ * The ModelElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-model/ | `<pc-model>`} elements.
+ * The ModelElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
+ * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
+ *
+ * The element creates and fronts a stable host entity: `entity` is that host, created when the
+ * application builds its hierarchy and kept across `asset` changes, so the element's transform
+ * and tags are instance placement that composes with whatever transform the asset authored on
+ * its root. The instantiated content is parented beneath the host and exposed as
+ * {@link contentEntity}.
+ *
+ * The element becomes ready once its current asset selection has settled: the container asset
+ * has loaded and its content root has been parented beneath the host, the load has failed
+ * (`contentEntity` stays `null` — listen for `error`, or check `contentEntity`, to tell the
+ * outcomes apart), or no asset is assigned at all. Changing `asset` re-arms readiness and
+ * instantiates anew, so a `ready()` obtained after the change resolves against the new content.
+ * A `pc-model` outside a `pc-app`, or referencing an unknown asset id, warns and never becomes
+ * ready.
+ *
+ * The pointer events below are dispatched by the containing `<pc-app>` element when the pointer
+ * intersects the model's geometry, exactly as for `<pc-entity>` — a hit on a content node that no
+ * `pc-node` fronts resolves to this element.
+ *
+ * @attribute {boolean} enabled - The enabled state of the model.
+ * @attribute {string} name - The name of the model.
+ * @attribute {string} position - The position of the model.
+ * @attribute {string} rotation - The rotation of the model.
+ * @attribute {string} scale - The scale of the model.
+ * @attribute {string} tags - The tags of the model.
+ * @attribute {string} onpointerenter - Script to run when the pointer moves onto the model.
+ * @attribute {string} onpointerleave - Script to run when the pointer moves off the model.
+ * @attribute {string} onpointermove - Script to run when the pointer moves over the model.
+ * @attribute {string} onpointerdown - Script to run when a pointer button is pressed over the
+ * model.
+ * @attribute {string} onpointerup - Script to run when a pointer button is released over the
+ * model.
+ * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerenter - Fired when the pointer moves onto the model.
+ * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerleave - Fired when the pointer moves off the model.
+ * @fires {PointerEvent} pointermove - Fired when the pointer moves over the model.
+ * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerdown - Fired when a pointer button is pressed over the model.
+ * @fires {PointerEvent} pointerup - Fired when a pointer button is released over the model.
+ * @fires {Event} load - Fired each time a container asset finishes instantiating, including
+ * re-instantiation after `asset` changes. Does not bubble — listen on this element, or use a
+ * capture-phase listener on an ancestor.
+ * @fires {ErrorEvent} error - Fired when the container asset fails to load, with the engine's
+ * error in `message`. Does not bubble. The element still becomes ready — readiness means the load
+ * settled, not that it succeeded.
+ */
+class ModelElement extends EntityOwnerElement {
+    _asset = '';
+    _contentEntity = null;
+    /**
+     * Incremented on every new load, on disconnect, and when the host entity dies, and captured
+     * by a load when it starts. A load that resumes from an await or a load callback abandons
+     * itself if the value has moved on, so a superseded load can neither instantiate a second
+     * content root nor parent one under a host a newer cycle has already replaced.
+     */
+    _loadGeneration = 0;
+    /**
+     * The pending asset subscriptions of the current load, if it is waiting for its asset. Held
+     * so that whatever supersedes the load can detach the handlers from the asset, rather than
+     * leave them registered until the asset settles (or forever, if it never does).
+     */
+    _loadHandle = null;
+    _errorHandle = null;
+    /**
+     * The root entity of the instantiated model content, parented beneath the host entity.
+     * `null` until the container asset has loaded and been instantiated, after a failed load,
+     * and again once the element has been removed from the document.
+     * @returns The content root entity, or `null`.
+     */
+    get contentEntity() {
+        return this._contentEntity;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns a snapshot of the instantiated node tree, or `null` while there is none (the
+     * container asset has not loaded, or the element has left the document). One call grounds a
+     * session — a browser console, a test, an agent — in the vocabulary `pc-node` binding
+     * resolves against: the instantiated names ({@link HierarchyNode.name}), paths, match
+     * indices, attached component types and the material assignments of render components
+     * ({@link HierarchyNode.materials}). `String(...)` of the result, or of any node in it,
+     * is the printable form.
+     *
+     * The snapshot is plain data, computed afresh each call: it does not follow later changes
+     * to the hierarchy, and mutating it changes nothing. It covers the instantiated content
+     * only — the host entity the element fronts is not part of the asset's node tree.
+     *
+     * @returns The root of the instantiated node tree, or `null`.
+     */
+    hierarchy() {
+        const root = this._contentEntity;
+        if (!root) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // Ordinals are assigned in the traversal resolution searches — pre-order depth-first
+        // from the model root, the root itself included — so each node's index is exactly what
+        // a pc-node's index attribute selects. Once the walk completes, the map holds the total
+        // count per name, which is what the printable form reads to annotate only shared names.
+        const ordinals = new Map();
+        const describe = (entity, pathBelowRoot) => {
+            const index = ordinals.get(entity.name) ?? 0;
+            ordinals.set(entity.name, index + 1);
+            const node = {
+                name: entity.name,
+                // The root has no path below itself; its own name stands in, as it does for
+                // the path a pc-node bound to the root reports.
+                path: pathBelowRoot || entity.name,
+                index,
+                // A plain GraphNode grafted into the hierarchy has no component storage
+                components: Object.keys(entity.c ?? {}).sort(),
+                materials: (entity.render?.meshInstances ?? []).map((meshInstance, slot) => ({
+                    index: slot,
+                    name: meshInstance.material?.name ?? null
+                })),
+                children: entity.children.map((child) => describe(child, pathBelowRoot ? `${pathBelowRoot}/${child.name}` : child.name))
+            };
+            // Non-enumerable, keeping the snapshot plain data under JSON.stringify, spreads and
+            // key enumeration. Deferred to call time, by which the ordinal map holds its totals.
+            Object.defineProperty(node, 'toString', {
+                enumerable: false,
+                value: () => formatHierarchy(node, ordinals)
+            });
+            return node;
+        };
+        return describe(root, '');
+    }
+    connectedCallback() {
+        // A model outside an application is inert and never becomes ready, so awaiting it hangs.
+        // Warn rather than fail silently, naming the parent it requires, as every other misplaced
+        // element does.
+        const closestApp = this.closestApp;
+        if (!closestApp) {
+            const label = this._asset ? ` '${this._asset}'` : '';
+            console.warn(`pc-model${label} must be a descendant of pc-app - model not created`);
+            return;
+        }
+        // If the app is already running, create the host immediately; during a boot, the app's
+        // own sweep does it. Either way, _onBuilt starts the content load once the host is
+        // parented.
+        if (closestApp._hierarchyReady) {
+            const app = closestApp.app;
+            this._createEntity(app);
+            this._buildHierarchy(app);
+            // A build that deferred (an unresolved pc-node above) defers the whole subtree with
+            // it - the node's bind sweeps it.
+            if (this._built) {
+                buildDescendantEntities(this, app);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    disconnectedCallback() {
+        // Destroying the host destroys the instantiated content with it, and the destroy hook
+        // resets the element. The generation guard comes first so a load suspended on an await
+        // cannot resume against the torn-down element.
+        this._loadGeneration++;
+        this._detachLoadHandlers();
+        this._entity?.destroy();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Starts (or restarts) the content load once the host has been parented. Readiness is not
+     * announced here — it tracks the content settling, not the host entering the scene graph.
+     */
+    _onBuilt() {
+        this._loadContent();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Extends the owner reset for the content: the engine's destroy cascade has already taken
+     * the content root down with the host subtree, so only the reference and the in-flight load
+     * are dropped here. The next build re-creates the host and re-instantiates the content.
+     *
+     * @param entity - The host entity that was destroyed.
+     */
+    _onEntityDestroy(entity) {
+        this._loadGeneration++;
+        this._detachLoadHandlers();
+        this._contentEntity = null;
+        super._onEntityDestroy(entity);
+    }
+    _detachLoadHandlers() {
+        this._loadHandle?.off();
+        this._loadHandle = null;
+        this._errorHandle?.off();
+        this._errorHandle = null;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Resolves readiness and dispatches the `load` event. Called once the instantiated content
+     * has been parented beneath the host — the host itself is already in the scene graph by
+     * then, so a ready model's content always has world transforms.
+     */
+    _announceLoad() {
+        this._onReady();
+        this.dispatchEvent(new Event('load'));
+    }
+    _instantiate(container) {
+        const content = container.instantiateRenderEntity();
+        this._contentEntity = content;
+        this._entity.addChild(content);
+        this._announceLoad();
+    }
+    _destroyContent() {
+        this._contentEntity?.destroy();
+        this._contentEntity = null;
+    }
+    async _loadContent() {
+        // The old content goes down synchronously, so a reader that checks after an asset change
+        // never sees the outgoing hierarchy. The host survives - components and child entities
+        // attached to it carry over to the new content.
+        this._destroyContent();
+        // Supersede any load already in flight - only the newest load may instantiate
+        const generation = ++this._loadGeneration;
+        this._detachLoadHandlers();
+        // Re-arm readiness so a waiter obtained after an asset change resolves against the new
+        // content. A no-op on first connection, where readiness is still pending.
+        this._resetReady();
+        const appElement = this.closestApp;
+        if (!appElement) {
+            // Outside pc-app; connectedCallback already warned. Reached through the asset setter.
+            return;
+        }
+        await appElement.ready();
+        // The element may have been removed, or another load started, while we waited
+        if (generation !== this._loadGeneration) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // The host may not be parented yet - a model under a pc-node that has not bound, reached
+        // through the asset setter. Nothing settles here: _onBuilt re-runs this load once the
+        // host builds.
+        if (!this._entity || !this._built) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (this._asset === '') {
+            // No asset assigned is a settled selection: the element is a usable host (components
+            // attach, waiters resolve) with no content. Assigning an asset later re-arms.
+            this._onReady();
+            return;
+        }
+        const asset = useAsset(this._asset);
+        if (!asset) {
+            // A non-empty id that resolves to nothing is a dead end - say so rather than staying
+            // silently pending.
+            console.warn(`pc-model could not find asset '${this._asset}' - model not created`);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (asset.loaded) {
+            this._instantiate(asset.resource);
+        }
+        else {
+            // The generation is re-checked even though a superseded handler is detached: the
+            // detach relies on how the engine's event emitter treats removal, while the check
+            // holds on its own. Whichever of load/error fires first detaches the other.
+            this._loadHandle = asset.once('load', () => {
+                this._detachLoadHandlers();
+                if (generation !== this._loadGeneration) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                this._instantiate(asset.resource);
+            });
+            this._errorHandle = asset.once('error', (err) => {
+                this._detachLoadHandlers();
+                if (generation !== this._loadGeneration) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                // A failed load settles readiness with a null contentEntity, mirroring pc-asset:
+                // readiness means the load settled, not that it succeeded.
+                this.dispatchEvent(new ErrorEvent('error', {
+                    message: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
+                }));
+                this._onReady();
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sets the id of the `pc-asset` to use for the model.
+     * @param value - The asset ID.
+     */
+    set asset(value) {
+        this._asset = value;
+        if (this.isConnected) {
+            this._loadContent();
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets the id of the `pc-asset` to use for the model.
+     * @returns The asset ID.
+     */
+    get asset() {
+        return this._asset;
+    }
+    static get observedAttributes() {
+        return ['asset', 'enabled', 'name', 'position', 'rotation', 'scale', 'tags', ...POINTER_ATTRIBUTES];
+    }
+    attributeChangedCallback(name, _oldValue, newValue) {
+        switch (name) {
+            case 'asset':
+                this.asset = newValue ?? '';
+                break;
+            case 'enabled':
+                this.enabled = parseBool(newValue, true);
+                break;
+            case 'name':
+                this.name = newValue ?? 'Untitled';
+                break;
+            case 'position':
+                this.position = parseVec3(newValue, Vec3.ZERO, name);
+                break;
+            case 'rotation':
+                this.rotation = parseVec3(newValue, Vec3.ZERO, name);
+                break;
+            case 'scale':
+                this.scale = parseVec3(newValue, Vec3.ONE, name);
+                break;
+            case 'tags':
+                this.tags = parseTags(newValue);
+                break;
+            case 'onpointerenter':
+            case 'onpointerleave':
+            case 'onpointerdown':
+            case 'onpointerup':
+            case 'onpointermove':
+                this._updateInlineHandler(name, newValue);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+customElements.define('pc-model', ModelElement);
+
+/**
+ * Represents a component in the PlayCanvas engine.
+ *
+ * @category Components
+ */
+class ComponentElement extends AsyncElement {
+    _componentName;
+    _enabled = true;
+    _component = null;
+    _appElement = null;
+    /**
+     * The element hosting this component, held so the host's readiness cycles can be observed
+     * even after `closestEntity` would no longer resolve (during teardown).
+     */
+    _hostElement = null;
+    /**
+     * The listener re-applying this component when the host's readiness cycles. Held for
+     * removal on disconnect.
+     */
+    _hostReadyListener = null;
+    /**
+     * Incremented on every connect and disconnect. connectedCallback captures the value on entry
+     * and abandons itself wherever it resumes from an await if the value has moved on — so a
+     * callback whose element was removed cannot act on a torn-down tree, and one whose element
+     * was removed and re-inserted (which runs a callback of its own) cannot add the component a
+     * second time.
+     */
+    _connectionGeneration = 0;
+    /**
+     * Creates a new ComponentElement instance.
+     *
+     * @param componentName - The name of the component.
+     * @ignore
+     */
+    constructor(componentName) {
+        super();
+        this._componentName = componentName;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the data the component is created with. Overridden by subclasses to supply the
+     * initial values of their cached properties.
+     *
+     * @returns The initial component data.
+     */
+    getInitialComponentData() {
+        return {};
+    }
+    /**
+     * Creates the component on the host's current entity, removing it first from a previous
+     * entity that is still alive (a retargeted `<pc-node>` moves its decorations with it). When
+     * the entity already has a component of this type — a glTF node arriving with its authored
+     * `render` component, say — warns and leaves `component` null. The element-level warning is
+     * load-bearing: the engine's own duplicate-addComponent warning is Debug-stripped from
+     * production builds, which would otherwise leave a silent null.
+     */
+    _applyComponent() {
+        const entity = this._hostElement?.entity ?? null;
+        if (this._component && this._component.entity === entity) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // A retarget leaves the previous component on a still-live entity - remove it so the
+        // decoration follows the element, or vanishes with a dissolved binding. A destroyed
+        // entity took its components with it.
+        const previous = this._component;
+        if (previous?.entity && previous.entity.c[this._componentName] === previous) {
+            previous.entity.removeComponent(this._componentName);
+        }
+        this._component = null;
+        if (!entity) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (entity.c[this._componentName]) {
+            const label = this.id ? ` '${this.id}'` : '';
+            console.warn(`${this.tagName.toLowerCase()}${label} - '${entity.name}' already has a '${this._componentName}' component - component not added`);
+            return;
+        }
+        this._component = entity.addComponent(this._componentName, this.getInitialComponentData());
+    }
+    async _addComponent() {
+        const generation = this._connectionGeneration;
+        const entityElement = this.closestEntity;
+        if (!entityElement) {
+            // A component can only exist on an entity, so an element placed outside one is inert.
+            // It still becomes ready (with a null `component`), so warn rather than fail silently
+            const label = this.id ? ` '${this.id}'` : '';
+            console.warn(`${this.tagName.toLowerCase()}${label} must be a descendant of pc-entity, pc-model or pc-node - component not added`);
+            return;
+        }
+        await entityElement.ready();
+        // The element may have been removed, or removed and re-inserted, while the entity became
+        // ready — the component belongs to the connection that owns the current generation.
+        if (generation !== this._connectionGeneration) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this._hostElement = entityElement;
+        this._applyComponent();
+        // Re-apply when the host's readiness cycles without this element disconnecting: a
+        // `<pc-node>` rebinding after its model reloads or retargets, or a re-created entity.
+        // The 'ready' event bubbles, so events from descendants pass through this host - only
+        // the host's own cycles count. Readiness is cycled here too, so decorations one level
+        // down re-apply the same way.
+        this._hostReadyListener = (event) => {
+            if (event.target !== this._hostElement) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (generation !== this._connectionGeneration) {
+                return;
+            }
+            this._hostCycled();
+        };
+        entityElement.addEventListener('ready', this._hostReadyListener);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Re-evaluates this component against the host's current entity: applied to a new entity,
+     * moved from a still-live old one, or removed when the host no longer fronts an entity at
+     * all. Readiness follows - it cycles with a re-application and stays unresolved while the
+     * host is unbound. Called by the host-ready listener, and directly by a `<pc-node>`
+     * dissolving its binding: the one transition that fires no ready event to ride.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    _hostCycled() {
+        this._resetReady();
+        this._applyComponent();
+        if (this._hostElement?.entity) {
+            this.initComponent();
+            this._onReady();
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Configures the newly added component. Overridden by subclasses whose setup goes beyond
+     * the initial data — child-element handling, asset resolution and the like.
+     */
+    initComponent() {
+        // optional hook
+    }
+    async connectedCallback() {
+        const generation = ++this._connectionGeneration;
+        this._appElement = this.closestApp ?? null;
+        await this._appElement?.ready();
+        // The element may have been removed, or removed and re-inserted, while the application
+        // became ready. A re-insertion runs a connectedCallback of its own, so a stale resume
+        // must not add the component alongside it.
+        if (generation !== this._connectionGeneration) {
+            return;
+        }
+        await this._addComponent();
+        if (generation !== this._connectionGeneration) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this.initComponent();
+        this._onReady();
+    }
+    disconnectedCallback() {
+        // Invalidate any connectedCallback still suspended on an await
+        this._connectionGeneration++;
+        if (this._hostElement && this._hostReadyListener) {
+            this._hostElement.removeEventListener('ready', this._hostReadyListener);
+        }
+        this._hostElement = null;
+        this._hostReadyListener = null;
+        // Remove the component when the element is disconnected. Skip this when the owning
+        // application has already been destroyed — removing a <pc-app> disconnects it before
+        // its children, taking the component systems with it.
+        if (this._appElement?.app && this._component?.entity) {
+            this._component.entity.removeComponent(this._componentName);
+        }
+        this._component = null;
+        this._appElement = null;
+        this._resetReady();
+    }
+    /**
+     * The PlayCanvas component instance. `null` until the element is ready, and also for an
+     * element that is not a descendant of an entity-fronting element (`<pc-entity>`,
+     * `<pc-model>` or `<pc-node>`) — await {@link whenReady} or the element's `ready()` promise
+     * before accessing it.
+     * @returns The component instance, or `null`.
+     */
+    get component() {
+        return this._component;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sets the enabled state of the component.
+     * @param value - The enabled state of the component.
+     */
+    set enabled(value) {
+        this._enabled = value;
+        if (this.component) {
+            this.component.enabled = value;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets the enabled state of the component.
+     * @returns The enabled state of the component.
+     */
+    get enabled() {
+        return this._enabled;
+    }
+    static get observedAttributes() {
+        return ['enabled'];
+    }
+    attributeChangedCallback(name, _oldValue, newValue) {
+        switch (name) {
+            case 'enabled':
+                this.enabled = parseBool(newValue, true);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The AnimComponentElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-anim/ | `<pc-anim>`} elements.
+ * The AnimComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
+ * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
+ *
+ * The element drives animation clips over the host entity's hierarchy. Clips come from
+ * `<pc-anim-clip>` children — or, when the element is a direct child of a `<pc-model>` and
+ * declares no clips, every animation of that model's container asset is assigned, named by track
+ * name, in container order. The first clip plays automatically (opt out with `activate="false"`);
+ * switch clips declaratively through the `clip` attribute, or imperatively through {@link play}
+ * and {@link transition}. Tracks bind to scene nodes by name, so any hierarchy whose node names
+ * match a clip's curves can be animated — a model's skeleton is simply the common case.
+ *
+ * The engine reports no clip completion: a non-looping clip holds its last pose silently. Poll
+ * the underlying {@link AnimComponent} (via {@link component}) for playback state beyond what
+ * this element exposes.
+ *
+ * Engine component: {@link AnimComponent} (`anim`).
+ *
+ * @category Components
+ */
+class AnimComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
+    /**
+     * Whether playback starts automatically once a clip is assigned.
+     */
+    _activate = true;
+    /**
+     * The clip elements whose states are currently assigned, by clip name. The single writer of
+     * a state: a later clip child re-using an adopted name is rejected as a duplicate.
+     */
+    _assignedClips = new Map();
+    /**
+     * Whether the current clip set was auto-assigned from the enclosing model rather than
+     * declared by clip children.
+     */
+    _autoAssigned = false;
+    /**
+     * The name of the active clip.
+     */
+    _clip = '';
+    /**
+     * The binding root this element last assigned through {@link _applyRootBone}, distinguishing
+     * its own writes from a `rootBone` assigned through the engine API — which is left alone.
+     */
+    _managedRootBone = null;
+    /**
+     * The element the model-readiness listener is attached to, held so disconnection can detach
+     * it after `closestEntity` no longer resolves.
+     */
+    _modelListenerTarget = null;
+    /**
+     * Incremented whenever the clip source changes, and captured by an auto-assign pass on
+     * entry — a pass resuming from an await abandons itself if the value has moved on, so a
+     * superseded pass cannot assign clips alongside declared children or a newer pass.
+     */
+    _sourceGeneration = 0;
+    /**
+     * The playback speed multiplier applied across all clips.
+     */
+    _speed = 1;
+    /**
+     * The cross-fade duration of declarative clip switches, in seconds.
+     */
+    _transitionTime = 0;
+    /**
+     * The unknown clip name already warned about, so a repeated selection of the same missing
+     * name complains once.
+     */
+    _warnedClip = null;
+    /**
+     * Rebinds when a model that is not this component's host announces readiness — a sibling or
+     * deeper model whose content changed under the assigned clips. The engine resolves each
+     * curve once, at the first tick after assignment, and never retries — and its mesh-instance
+     * broadcast fires before an instantiated hierarchy is parented, so a model that loads after
+     * the clips were assigned would otherwise stay silently unbound. The host model's own cycles
+     * are excluded: those re-enter through {@link initComponent}, which refreshes the whole clip
+     * set against the new container.
+     */
+    _onModelReady = (event) => {
+        if (!(event.target instanceof ModelElement) || !this.component) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // The host model's own readiness cycle already re-initialized this component through
+        // ComponentElement's host-ready listener, which is attached first and so has run by now.
+        // Acting here too would resolve every track twice and capture the playhead-restore
+        // snapshot mid-rebuild.
+        if (event.target === this._modelListenerTarget) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // A model cycle can replace the skeleton source's host entity (a rebuild under a
+        // retargeting pc-node), so the binding root is re-asserted before the rebind.
+        this._applyRootBone();
+        this.component.rebind();
+    };
+    /**
+     * The model whose host entity scopes this component's curve binding: the parent `pc-model`,
+     * or the sole `pc-model` among the parent's direct children (the arrangement where clips
+     * live in a library asset beside the skeleton). `null` when there is no such model, or more
+     * than one — an ambiguous skeleton is left to the engine's name-based resolution.
+     */
+    _skeletonSource() {
+        const parent = this.parentElement;
+        if (parent instanceof ModelElement) {
+            return parent;
+        }
+        const models = parent ? parent.querySelectorAll(':scope > pc-model') : null;
+        return models?.length === 1 && models[0] instanceof ModelElement ? models[0] : null;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Keeps the component's binding root pointing at the skeleton source's host entity. The host
+     * wraps the instantiated content, so left at its default — the component's own entity — the
+     * engine binder mis-resolves curves that target the asset's root node: its fallback treats
+     * the graph as the asset root once the root is no longer a direct child.
+     *
+     * Authoritative in both directions for values this element assigned: a source appearing pins
+     * its host, and a source dissolving (the model gone, or a second model making the skeleton
+     * ambiguous) clears the pin rather than leaving it on a stale host. A root assigned through
+     * the engine API is never overwritten — the user's choice outranks the managed default.
+     * Writes are skipped while unchanged, because the engine setter itself triggers a rebind.
+     */
+    _applyRootBone() {
+        const component = this.component;
+        // A non-null root this element did not assign came through the engine API. A fresh
+        // component starts at null, which is always reclaimable.
+        if (component.rootBone !== null && component.rootBone !== this._managedRootBone) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const host = this._skeletonSource()?.entity ?? null;
+        if (component.rootBone !== host) {
+            // The engine setter accepts null - restoring the component's own entity as the
+            // binding graph - but its declared type does not
+            component.rootBone = host;
+        }
+        this._managedRootBone = host;
+    }
+    /** @ignore */
+    constructor() {
+        super('anim');
+    }
+    getInitialComponentData() {
+        // The engine assigns creation data in key order and `activate` gates playback, so it
+        // must precede any future key that builds layers (e.g. a state graph)
+        return {
+            activate: this._activate,
+            speed: this._speed
+        };
+    }
+    initComponent() {
+        if (!this.component) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // A host readiness cycle can re-run this. An identical re-add is deduped by the DOM;
+        // the explicit swap handles the listener target changing across connections.
+        const host = this.closestEntity;
+        if (host && host !== this._modelListenerTarget) {
+            this._modelListenerTarget?.removeEventListener('ready', this._onModelReady);
+            host.addEventListener('ready', this._onModelReady);
+            this._modelListenerTarget = host;
+        }
+        this._applyRootBone();
+        if (this.component.baseLayer) {
+            // The component survived the host's readiness cycle (a pc-model reloading content on
+            // its stable host entity). A loaded graph cannot be reassigned in place, so drop it
+            // and reassign from the current source, restoring the active clip and playhead.
+            this._refreshClips();
+        }
+        else {
+            this._applyClips();
+        }
+    }
+    disconnectedCallback() {
+        this._modelListenerTarget?.removeEventListener('ready', this._onModelReady);
+        this._modelListenerTarget = null;
+        // Invalidate any auto-assign still awaiting its model, and drop the adoption
+        // bookkeeping so a reconnection starts clean
+        this._sourceGeneration++;
+        this._assignedClips.clear();
+        this._autoAssigned = false;
+        this._managedRootBone = null;
+        super.disconnectedCallback();
+    }
+    /**
+     * The clip children in DOM order. Read afresh each pass — the DOM is the single source of
+     * truth for the declared clip set.
+     */
+    _clipElements() {
+        return Array.from(this.querySelectorAll(':scope > pc-anim-clip'));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Assigns a clip's state. Until the clip's real track resolves, the engine's own placeholder
+     * track stands in — it keeps the layer playable, so `activate` can start playback and the
+     * declared `clip` selection can apply before any asset has loaded.
+     */
+    _assignClip(clip) {
+        this.component.assignAnimation(clip.name, clip._track ?? AnimTrack.EMPTY, undefined, clip.speed, clip.loop);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Validates a clip child and, when valid, assigns its state and starts its track resolution.
+     *
+     * @param clip - The clip element.
+     * @returns Whether the clip was adopted.
+     */
+    _adoptClip(clip) {
+        const name = clip.name;
+        if (!name) {
+            clip._markInvalid('pc-anim-clip must have a name - clip not assigned');
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (name.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
+            clip._markInvalid(`pc-anim-clip '${name}' - '.' in a clip name is reserved for blend tree paths - clip not assigned`);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (this._assignedClips.has(name)) {
+            clip._markInvalid(`pc-anim-clip '${name}' - an earlier clip already uses this name - clip not assigned`);
+            return false;
+        }
+        this._assignedClips.set(name, clip);
+        this._assignClip(clip);
+        clip._resolveTrack(this);
+        return true;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Assigns the current clip set: the declared clip children when there are any, otherwise the
+     * enclosing model's clips. Runs against a fresh component after a host cycle, so the
+     * adoption bookkeeping rebuilds from scratch.
+     */
+    _applyClips(restore) {
+        if (!this.component) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this._sourceGeneration++;
+        this._assignedClips.clear();
+        this._autoAssigned = false;
+        const clips = this._clipElements();
+        if (clips.length === 0) {
+            this._kickAutoAssign(restore);
+            return;
+        }
+        for (const clip of clips) {
+            this._adoptClip(clip);
+        }
+        this._applySelection(restore);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Assigns every clip of the enclosing model's container, named by track name, in container
+     * order. Names the engine cannot host — dotted (reserved for blend tree paths) or already
+     * taken — are skipped with a warning naming each.
+     */
+    async _kickAutoAssign(restore) {
+        const generation = this._sourceGeneration;
+        const model = this.parentElement;
+        if (!(model instanceof ModelElement)) {
+            // Not inside a model: an empty component, driven through the JS API
+            return;
+        }
+        await model.ready();
+        // The source may have changed while the model loaded - a declared clip child appearing
+        // flips the element over to declared mode, and wins
+        const component = this.component;
+        if (generation !== this._sourceGeneration || !component || this._clipElements().length > 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const container = AssetElement.get(model.asset)?.resource;
+        if (!container) {
+            // The load failed; the model already reported it
+            return;
+        }
+        const label = this.id ? ` '${this.id}'` : '';
+        if (container.animations.length === 0) {
+            console.warn(`pc-anim${label} - model '${model.asset}' has no animations`);
+            return;
+        }
+        const seen = new Set();
+        for (const animationAsset of container.animations) {
+            const track = animationAsset.resource;
+            if (!(track instanceof AnimTrack)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (track.name.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
+                console.warn(`pc-anim${label} - track '${track.name}' - '.' in a clip name is reserved for blend tree paths - track skipped`);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (seen.has(track.name)) {
+                console.warn(`pc-anim${label} - duplicate track name '${track.name}' - track skipped`);
+                continue;
+            }
+            seen.add(track.name);
+            component.assignAnimation(track.name, track);
+        }
+        this._autoAssigned = seen.size > 0;
+        this._applySelection(restore);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Applies the active-clip selection: the declared `clip` when it names an assigned state,
+     * else a captured pre-rebuild state when it survived, else the engine's default (the first
+     * assigned clip). A restore also reinstates the playhead and both playing flags exactly as
+     * captured — the reassignment that preceded it set both to the `activate` outcome, which is
+     * not necessarily the state the rebuild interrupted.
+     */
+    _applySelection(restore) {
+        const component = this.component;
+        const layer = component ? component.baseLayer : null;
+        if (!component || !layer) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (this._clip && !layer.states.includes(this._clip)) {
+            this._warnUnknownClip(this._clip);
+        }
+        let target = null;
+        if (this._clip && layer.states.includes(this._clip)) {
+            target = this._clip;
+        }
+        else if (restore && layer.states.includes(restore.state)) {
+            target = restore.state;
+        }
+        if (target && layer.activeState !== target) {
+            layer.play(target);
+        }
+        if (restore) {
+            if (target === restore.state) {
+                layer.activeStateCurrentTime = restore.time;
+            }
+            layer.playing = restore.layerPlaying;
+            component.playing = restore.playing;
+        }
+    }
+    _warnUnknownClip(name) {
+        if (this._warnedClip === name) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this._warnedClip = name;
+        const label = this.id ? ` '${this.id}'` : '';
+        console.warn(`pc-anim${label} has no clip named '${name}' - selection unchanged`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Rebuilds the clip set from the DOM, restoring the active clip and playhead when they
+     * survive the rebuild. The engine cannot remove a state from a loaded graph (unassigning
+     * only empties the state's tracks), so removals, renames and source changes drop the whole
+     * graph and reassign.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    _refreshClips() {
+        const component = this.component;
+        if (!component) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // A clip-set change is also a chance for the skeleton source to have changed shape (a
+        // clip child appearing or leaving can accompany a model coming or going) - re-derive the
+        // binding root before the reassignment binds against it.
+        this._applyRootBone();
+        const layer = component.baseLayer;
+        const restore = layer ? {
+            state: layer.activeState,
+            time: layer.activeStateCurrentTime,
+            playing: component.playing,
+            layerPlaying: layer.playing
+        } : undefined;
+        component.removeStateGraph();
+        this._applyClips(restore);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Adopts a clip child announced by its connectedCallback. The initComponent sweep adopts
+     * children already present, so this is a no-op for those; it serves clips appended later,
+     * and flips an auto-assigned element over to its declared children — declared clips win.
+     *
+     * @param clip - The clip element.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    _registerClip(clip) {
+        if (!this.component) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (this._autoAssigned) {
+            this._refreshClips();
+            return;
+        }
+        if (this._assignedClips.get(clip.name) === clip) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // A clip child appearing supersedes an auto-assign still awaiting its model
+        this._sourceGeneration++;
+        if (this._adoptClip(clip)) {
+            this._applySelection();
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Releases a disconnected clip child. Rebuilds the set — a state cannot be removed from a
+     * live graph — and the removal of the last child inside a `<pc-model>` flips the element
+     * back to auto-assigning the model's clips.
+     *
+     * @param clip - The clip element.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    _unregisterClip(clip) {
+        if (!this.component) {
+            // The whole subtree is coming down (parents disconnect first) - nothing to rebuild
+            return;
+        }
+        if (this._assignedClips.get(clip.name) !== clip) {
+            // The clip never held a state (invalid or duplicate name)
+            return;
+        }
+        this._refreshClips();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Swaps a clip's resolved track in for the placeholder (or for its previous track after an
+     * asset change). A swap of the active clip restarts it: the engine preserves the playhead
+     * through a track replacement, which would land mid-way into unrelated animation.
+     *
+     * @param clip - The clip element.
+     * @returns Whether the clip still owns its state — the resolution may have been superseded
+     * by a rebuild that dropped it.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    _onClipResolved(clip) {
+        const component = this.component;
+        if (!component || this._assignedClips.get(clip.name) !== clip) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        this._assignClip(clip);
+        const layer = component.baseLayer;
+        if (layer && layer.activeState === clip.name) {
+            layer.play(clip.name);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Applies a clip's changed speed or loop. The engine bakes both into the playback state it
+     * creates on state entry, so a live change re-enters the state and restores the playhead.
+     *
+     * @param clip - The clip element.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    _onClipParamsChanged(clip) {
+        const component = this.component;
+        if (!component || this._assignedClips.get(clip.name) !== clip) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this._assignClip(clip);
+        const layer = component.baseLayer;
+        if (layer && layer.activeState === clip.name) {
+            const time = layer.activeStateCurrentTime;
+            layer.play(clip.name);
+            layer.activeStateCurrentTime = time;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Resumes playback, optionally switching to a named clip first (a hard cut). A name that
+     * matches no clip leaves the selection unchanged.
+     *
+     * @param name - The name of the clip to play. Resumes the current clip when omitted.
+     */
+    play(name) {
+        const component = this.component;
+        const layer = component ? component.baseLayer : null;
+        if (!component || !layer) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // layer.play sets the layer controller's playing flag; the component's is the system
+        // gate. Setting both is what makes this a resume regardless of how playback stopped.
+        if (name !== undefined) {
+            if (!layer.states.includes(name)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            layer.play(name);
+        }
+        else {
+            layer.play();
+        }
+        component.playing = true;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Pauses playback, preserving the playhead — {@link play} resumes from where it stopped.
+     */
+    pause() {
+        if (!this.component) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Only the component flag - the single gate the system tick reads - is cleared. The
+        // layer controller's flag is left as-is so a pause is exactly reversible, whether
+        // resumed through play() (which sets both) or through the component API directly.
+        this.component.playing = false;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Cross-fades to a named clip and ensures playback is running. A name that matches no clip
+     * leaves the selection unchanged.
+     *
+     * @param name - The name of the clip to fade to.
+     * @param time - The fade duration in seconds. Defaults to the `transition-time` attribute.
+     */
+    transition(name, time) {
+        const component = this.component;
+        const layer = component ? component.baseLayer : null;
+        if (!component || !layer || !layer.states.includes(name)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        layer.transition(name, Math.max(0, time ?? this._transitionTime));
+        layer.playing = true;
+        component.playing = true;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets the underlying PlayCanvas anim component.
+     * @returns The anim component.
+     */
+    get component() {
+        return super.component;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets the names of the assigned clips.
+     * @returns The clip names, in assignment order.
+     */
+    get clips() {
+        const layer = this.component ? this.component.baseLayer : null;
+        return layer ? layer.states.filter(state => !ANIM_CONTROL_STATES.includes(state)) : [];
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sets whether playback starts automatically once a clip is assigned. Defaults to `true`.
+     * Applies when clips are assigned — it does not stop a clip that is already playing.
+     * @param value - Whether playback starts automatically.
+     */
+    set activate(value) {
+        this._activate = value;
+        if (this.component) {
+            this.component.activate = value;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets whether playback starts automatically once a clip is assigned.
+     * @returns Whether playback starts automatically.
+     */
+    get activate() {
+        return this._activate;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sets the name of the active clip. Changing it switches playback, cross-fading over
+     * `transition-time` seconds (a hard cut at 0). An empty value leaves the current clip
+     * playing; a name that matches no clip warns and leaves the selection unchanged.
+     * @param value - The name of the active clip.
+     */
+    set clip(value) {
+        this._clip = value;
+        const component = this.component;
+        const layer = component ? component.baseLayer : null;
+        if (!component || !layer || !value) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!layer.states.includes(value)) {
+            this._warnUnknownClip(value);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (layer.activeState === value) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (this._transitionTime > 0) {
+            this.transition(value);
+        }
+        else {
+            this.play(value);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of the active clip.
+     * @returns The name of the active clip.
+     */
+    get clip() {
+        return this._clip;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sets the playback speed multiplier applied across all clips, where 0 freezes playback.
+     * Defaults to 1.
+     * @param value - The playback speed multiplier.
+     */
+    set speed(value) {
+        this._speed = value;
+        if (this.component) {
+            this.component.speed = value;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets the playback speed multiplier applied across all clips.
+     * @returns The playback speed multiplier.
+     */
+    get speed() {
+        return this._speed;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sets the cross-fade duration of clip switches made through the `clip` attribute, in
+     * seconds. Defaults to 0 (a hard cut).
+     * @param value - The cross-fade duration in seconds.
+     */
+    set transitionTime(value) {
+        this._transitionTime = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets the cross-fade duration of clip switches made through the `clip` attribute.
+     * @returns The cross-fade duration in seconds.
+     */
+    get transitionTime() {
+        return this._transitionTime;
+    }
+    static get observedAttributes() {
+        return [...super.observedAttributes, 'activate', 'clip', 'speed', 'transition-time'];
+    }
+    attributeChangedCallback(name, _oldValue, newValue) {
+        super.attributeChangedCallback(name, _oldValue, newValue);
+        switch (name) {
+            case 'activate':
+                this.activate = parseBool(newValue, true);
+                break;
+            case 'clip':
+                this.clip = newValue ?? '';
+                break;
+            case 'speed':
+                this.speed = parseNumber(newValue, 1, name);
+                break;
+            case 'transition-time':
+                this.transitionTime = parseNumber(newValue, 0, name);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+customElements.define('pc-anim', AnimComponentElement);
+
+/**
+ * The AnimClipElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-anim-clip/ | `<pc-anim-clip>`}
+ * elements. The AnimClipElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
+ * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
+ *
+ * A clip declares one named animation on its parent `<pc-anim>`. `name` is both the clip's name
+ * and the track looked up in the clip's source: an explicit `asset` (a `container`, an
+ * `animation` `.glb`, or an `animclip` JSON), or, without one, the container of the `<pc-model>`
+ * enclosing the parent `<pc-anim>`. A source holding a single track supplies it whatever it is
+ * named; in a multi-track source the track named `name` is chosen, falling back to the first
+ * with a warning. The element becomes ready once its resolved track is assigned.
+ *
+ * @category Components
+ */
+class AnimClipElement extends AsyncElement {
     /**
-     * The element hosting this component, held so the host's readiness cycles can be observed
-     * even after `closestEntity` would no longer resolve (during teardown).
+     * The `<pc-anim>` this clip was adopted by, captured when the parent adopts the clip and on
+     * connection.
+     *
+     * `disconnectedCallback` cannot rediscover it: by the time the element is disconnected its
+     * `parentElement` is already `null`, so a lookup would both fail to find the component and
+     * emit a misleading "must be a direct child" warning for what is an ordinary removal.
      */
-    _hostElement = null;
+    _animElement = null;
+    _asset = '';
     /**
-     * The listener re-applying this component when the host's readiness cycles. Held for
-     * removal on disconnect.
+     * Incremented on every connect and disconnect, and captured by connectedCallback on entry —
+     * a resume from an await abandons itself if the value has moved on, so a stale callback can
+     * neither act on a torn-down tree nor register its clip alongside a re-inserted element's
+     * own callback.
      */
-    _hostReadyListener = null;
+    _connectionGeneration = 0;
+    _errorHandle = null;
     /**
-     * Incremented on every connect and disconnect. connectedCallback captures the value on entry
-     * and abandons itself wherever it resumes from an await if the value has moved on — so a
-     * callback whose element was removed cannot act on a torn-down tree, and one whose element
-     * was removed and re-inserted (which runs a callback of its own) cannot add the component a
-     * second time.
+     * Incremented on every track resolution and on disconnect, and captured by a resolution when
+     * it starts. A resolution that resumes from an await or an asset callback abandons itself if
+     * the value has moved on, so a superseded resolution cannot hand a stale track to the parent.
      */
-    _connectionGeneration = 0;
+    _loadGeneration = 0;
     /**
-     * Creates a new ComponentElement instance.
+     * The pending asset subscriptions of the current resolution, if it is waiting for its asset.
+     * Held so that whatever supersedes the resolution can detach the handlers from the asset,
+     * rather than leave them registered until the asset settles (or forever, if it never does).
+     */
+    _loadHandle = null;
+    _loop = true;
+    _name = '';
+    _speed = 1;
+    /**
+     * The source complaint already made — the asset id it was made for, or `''` for the
+     * no-asset-no-model case — so re-resolutions (host cycles, model reloads) do not repeat it.
+     */
+    _warnedSource = null;
+    /**
+     * Whether the owning `<pc-anim>` already rejected this clip's name — its sweeps re-run on
+     * host cycles and must not repeat the complaint.
+     */
+    _warnedInvalid = false;
+    /**
+     * The clip's resolved track. `null` until resolution completes, during which the owning
+     * `<pc-anim>` assigns the engine's placeholder track in its stead.
      *
-     * @param componentName - The name of the component.
-     * @ignore
+     * @internal
      */
-    constructor(componentName) {
-        super();
-        this._componentName = componentName;
+    _track = null;
+    async connectedCallback() {
+        const generation = ++this._connectionGeneration;
+        const animElement = this.animElement;
+        await animElement?.ready();
+        // The element may have been removed (perhaps re-inserted, which runs a callback of its
+        // own), or its parent torn down, while we were waiting. A <pc-app> disconnects before
+        // its children, so by the time we resume the component can already be gone - see the
+        // matching guard in disconnectedCallback below.
+        const component = animElement ? animElement.component : null;
+        if (generation !== this._connectionGeneration || !animElement || !component) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this._animElement = animElement;
+        animElement._registerClip(this);
+    }
+    disconnectedCallback() {
+        // Invalidate any connectedCallback or track resolution still suspended on an await
+        this._connectionGeneration++;
+        this._loadGeneration++;
+        this._detachLoadHandlers();
+        // Uses the cached parent rather than a fresh lookup, since parentElement is already null
+        // by now. The component itself is null if the whole <pc-app> is being torn down —
+        // parents disconnect first and have already removed the component.
+        this._animElement?._unregisterClip(this);
+        this._animElement = null;
+        this._track = null;
+        this._resetReady();
+    }
+    get animElement() {
+        const animElement = this.parentElement;
+        if (!(animElement instanceof AnimComponentElement)) {
+            const label = this._name ? ` '${this._name}'` : '';
+            console.warn(`pc-anim-clip${label} must be a direct child of a pc-anim element`);
+            return null;
+        }
+        return animElement;
+    }
+    _detachLoadHandlers() {
+        this._loadHandle?.off();
+        this._loadHandle = null;
+        this._errorHandle?.off();
+        this._errorHandle = null;
     }
     /**
-     * Returns the data the component is created with. Overridden by subclasses to supply the
-     * initial values of their cached properties.
+     * Reports a name-validation failure from the owning `<pc-anim>`, once per name value.
      *
-     * @returns The initial component data.
+     * @param message - The complaint.
+     * @internal
      */
-    getInitialComponentData() {
-        return {};
+    _markInvalid(message) {
+        if (this._warnedInvalid) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this._warnedInvalid = true;
+        console.warn(message);
     }
     /**
-     * Creates the component on the host's current entity, removing it first from a previous
-     * entity that is still alive (a retargeted `<pc-node>` moves its decorations with it). When
-     * the entity already has a component of this type — a glTF node arriving with its authored
-     * `render` component, say — warns and leaves `component` null. The element-level warning is
-     * load-bearing: the engine's own duplicate-addComponent warning is Debug-stripped from
-     * production builds, which would otherwise leave a silent null.
+     * Resolves the clip's track from its source and hands it to the owning `<pc-anim>`. Called
+     * by the parent whenever the clip is (re)adopted, and again when the source changes; a newer
+     * resolution supersedes one still in flight. The element becomes ready once the resolved
+     * track is assigned.
+     *
+     * @param animElement - The owning `<pc-anim>`.
+     * @internal
      */
-    _applyComponent() {
-        const entity = this._hostElement?.entity ?? null;
-        if (this._component && this._component.entity === entity) {
+    async _resolveTrack(animElement) {
+        this._animElement = animElement;
+        const generation = ++this._loadGeneration;
+        this._detachLoadHandlers();
+        if (this._asset) {
+            const asset = useAsset(this._asset);
+            if (!asset) {
+                this._warnSource(`pc-anim-clip '${this._name}' could not find asset '${this._asset}' - clip not assigned`);
+                return;
+            }
+            if (asset.loaded) {
+                this._extractTrack(asset, `asset '${this._asset}'`);
+                return;
+            }
+            // Whichever of load/error fires first detaches the other. The generation is
+            // re-checked even though a superseded handler is detached: the detach relies on how
+            // the engine's event emitter treats removal, while the check holds on its own.
+            this._loadHandle = asset.once('load', () => {
+                this._detachLoadHandlers();
+                if (generation !== this._loadGeneration) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                this._extractTrack(asset, `asset '${this._asset}'`);
+            });
+            this._errorHandle = asset.once('error', () => {
+                this._detachLoadHandlers();
+                if (generation !== this._loadGeneration) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                this._warnSource(`pc-anim-clip '${this._name}' - asset '${this._asset}' failed to load - clip not assigned`);
+            });
             return;
         }
-        // A retarget leaves the previous component on a still-live entity - remove it so the
-        // decoration follows the element, or vanishes with a dissolved binding. A destroyed
-        // entity took its components with it.
-        const previous = this._component;
-        if (previous?.entity && previous.entity.c[this._componentName] === previous) {
-            previous.entity.removeComponent(this._componentName);
+        const model = animElement.parentElement;
+        if (!(model instanceof ModelElement)) {
+            this._warnSource(`pc-anim-clip '${this._name}' has no asset and no enclosing pc-model - clip not assigned`);
+            return;
         }
-        this._component = null;
-        if (!entity) {
+        await model.ready();
+        if (generation !== this._loadGeneration) {
             return;
         }
-        if (entity.c[this._componentName]) {
-            const label = this.id ? ` '${this.id}'` : '';
-            console.warn(`${this.tagName.toLowerCase()}${label} - '${entity.name}' already has a '${this._componentName}' component - component not added`);
+        const asset = AssetElement.get(model.asset);
+        if (!asset?.resource) {
+            // The model's load failed; it already reported the error
             return;
         }
-        this._component = entity.addComponent(this._componentName, this.getInitialComponentData());
+        this._extractTrack(asset, `model '${model.asset}'`);
     }
-    async _addComponent() {
-        const generation = this._connectionGeneration;
-        const entityElement = this.closestEntity;
-        if (!entityElement) {
-            // A component can only exist on an entity, so an element placed outside one is inert.
-            // It still becomes ready (with a null `component`), so warn rather than fail silently
-            const label = this.id ? ` '${this.id}'` : '';
-            console.warn(`${this.tagName.toLowerCase()}${label} must be a descendant of pc-entity - component not added`);
+    /**
+     * Complains about the clip's source, once per source value — resolutions re-run on host
+     * cycles and model reloads, and must not repeat the complaint.
+     */
+    _warnSource(message) {
+        if (this._warnedSource === this._asset) {
             return;
         }
-        await entityElement.ready();
-        // The element may have been removed, or removed and re-inserted, while the entity became
-        // ready — the component belongs to the connection that owns the current generation.
-        if (generation !== this._connectionGeneration) {
+        this._warnedSource = this._asset;
+        console.warn(message);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Picks the clip's track out of a loaded source asset: the track named `name`, or a lone
+     * track whatever it is named, or the first of several with a warning.
+     *
+     * @param asset - The loaded source asset.
+     * @param source - How warnings name the source.
+     */
+    _extractTrack(asset, source) {
+        const label = `pc-anim-clip '${this._name}'`;
+        // Widened: the engine registers an 'animclip' handler but omits the type from the
+        // Asset.type union
+        const type = asset.type;
+        let candidates;
+        switch (type) {
+            case 'container':
+                candidates = asset.resource.animations.map((animationAsset) => animationAsset.resource);
+                break;
+            case 'animation':
+                candidates = asset.resources;
+                break;
+            case 'animclip':
+                candidates = [asset.resource];
+                break;
+            default:
+                this._warnSource(`${label} - ${source} has type '${asset.type}', expected 'container', 'animation' or 'animclip' - clip not assigned`);
+                return;
+        }
+        // A JSON 'animation' asset parses to the engine's legacy Animation class, which the anim
+        // system rejects - only real AnimTracks qualify
+        const tracks = candidates.filter((candidate) => candidate instanceof AnimTrack);
+        if (tracks.length === 0) {
+            this._warnSource(`${label} - ${source} contains no usable animation track - clip not assigned`);
             return;
         }
-        this._hostElement = entityElement;
-        this._applyComponent();
-        // Re-apply when the host's readiness cycles without this element disconnecting: a
-        // `<pc-node>` rebinding after its model reloads or retargets, or a re-created entity.
-        // The 'ready' event bubbles, so events from descendants pass through this host - only
-        // the host's own cycles count. Readiness is cycled here too, so decorations one level
-        // down re-apply the same way.
-        this._hostReadyListener = (event) => {
-            if (event.target !== this._hostElement) {
-                return;
-            }
-            if (generation !== this._connectionGeneration) {
-                return;
+        let track = tracks.find((candidate) => candidate.name === this._name);
+        if (!track) {
+            track = tracks[0];
+            if (tracks.length > 1) {
+                console.warn(`${label} - no track named '${this._name}' in ${source} - using '${track.name}' (available: ${tracks.map((candidate) => candidate.name).join(', ')})`);
             }
-            this._hostCycled();
-        };
-        entityElement.addEventListener('ready', this._hostReadyListener);
+        }
+        this._track = track;
+        if (this._animElement?._onClipResolved(this)) {
+            this._onReady();
+        }
     }
     /**
-     * Re-evaluates this component against the host's current entity: applied to a new entity,
-     * moved from a still-live old one, or removed when the host no longer fronts an entity at
-     * all. Readiness follows - it cycles with a re-application and stays unresolved while the
-     * host is unbound. Called by the host-ready listener, and directly by a `<pc-node>`
-     * dissolving its binding: the one transition that fires no ready event to ride.
-     *
-     * @internal
+     * Sets the id of the `pc-asset` supplying the clip's track: a `container`, an `animation`
+     * `.glb`, or an `animclip` JSON. When empty, the track comes from the container of the
+     * `<pc-model>` enclosing the parent `<pc-anim>`.
+     * @param value - The asset id.
      */
-    _hostCycled() {
-        this._resetReady();
-        this._applyComponent();
-        if (this._hostElement?.entity) {
-            this.initComponent();
-            this._onReady();
+    set asset(value) {
+        this._asset = value;
+        this._warnedSource = null;
+        if (this._animElement) {
+            this._resetReady();
+            this._track = null;
+            this._resolveTrack(this._animElement);
         }
     }
     /**
-     * Configures the newly added component. Overridden by subclasses whose setup goes beyond
-     * the initial data — child-element handling, asset resolution and the like.
+     * Gets the id of the `pc-asset` supplying the clip's track.
+     * @returns The asset id.
      */
-    initComponent() {
-        // optional hook
+    get asset() {
+        return this._asset;
     }
-    async connectedCallback() {
-        const generation = ++this._connectionGeneration;
-        this._appElement = this.closestApp ?? null;
-        await this._appElement?.ready();
-        // The element may have been removed, or removed and re-inserted, while the application
-        // became ready. A re-insertion runs a connectedCallback of its own, so a stale resume
-        // must not add the component alongside it.
-        if (generation !== this._connectionGeneration) {
-            return;
-        }
-        await this._addComponent();
-        if (generation !== this._connectionGeneration) {
-            return;
-        }
-        this.initComponent();
-        this._onReady();
+    /**
+     * Sets whether the clip loops. A non-looping clip holds its last pose when it ends — the
+     * engine reports no completion. Defaults to `true`.
+     * @param value - Whether the clip loops.
+     */
+    set loop(value) {
+        this._loop = value;
+        this._animElement?._onClipParamsChanged(this);
     }
-    disconnectedCallback() {
-        // Invalidate any connectedCallback still suspended on an await
-        this._connectionGeneration++;
-        if (this._hostElement && this._hostReadyListener) {
-            this._hostElement.removeEventListener('ready', this._hostReadyListener);
-        }
-        this._hostElement = null;
-        this._hostReadyListener = null;
-        // Remove the component when the element is disconnected. Skip this when the owning
-        // application has already been destroyed — removing a <pc-app> disconnects it before
-        // its children, taking the component systems with it.
-        if (this._appElement?.app && this._component?.entity) {
-            this._component.entity.removeComponent(this._componentName);
+    /**
+     * Gets whether the clip loops.
+     * @returns Whether the clip loops.
+     */
+    get loop() {
+        return this._loop;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sets the name of the clip: the name it is played by, and the track looked up in the
+     * clip's source. Names must be unique within a `<pc-anim>` and must not contain `.`.
+     * @param value - The clip name.
+     */
+    set name(value) {
+        this._name = value;
+        this._warnedInvalid = false;
+        if (this._animElement) {
+            this._resetReady();
+            this._animElement._refreshClips();
         }
-        this._component = null;
-        this._appElement = null;
-        this._resetReady();
     }
     /**
-     * The PlayCanvas component instance. `null` until the element is ready, and also for an
-     * element that is not a descendant of a `<pc-entity>` — await {@link whenReady} or the
-     * element's `ready()` promise before accessing it.
-     * @returns The component instance, or `null`.
+     * Gets the name of the clip.
+     * @returns The clip name.
      */
-    get component() {
-        return this._component;
+    get name() {
+        return this._name;
     }
     /**
-     * Sets the enabled state of the component.
-     * @param value - The enabled state of the component.
+     * Sets the playback speed of the clip, where negative values play it backwards. Applies
+     * immediately, preserving the playhead. Defaults to 1.
+     * @param value - The playback speed.
      */
-    set enabled(value) {
-        this._enabled = value;
-        if (this.component) {
-            this.component.enabled = value;
-        }
+    set speed(value) {
+        this._speed = value;
+        this._animElement?._onClipParamsChanged(this);
     }
     /**
-     * Gets the enabled state of the component.
-     * @returns The enabled state of the component.
+     * Gets the playback speed of the clip.
+     * @returns The playback speed.
      */
-    get enabled() {
-        return this._enabled;
+    get speed() {
+        return this._speed;
     }
     static get observedAttributes() {
-        return ['enabled'];
+        return ['asset', 'loop', 'name', 'speed'];
     }
     attributeChangedCallback(name, _oldValue, newValue) {
         switch (name) {
-            case 'enabled':
-                this.enabled = parseBool(newValue, true);
+            case 'asset':
+                this.asset = newValue ?? '';
+                break;
+            case 'loop':
+                this.loop = parseBool(newValue, true);
+                break;
+            case 'name':
+                this.name = newValue ?? '';
+                break;
+            case 'speed':
+                this.speed = parseNumber(newValue, 1, name);
                 break;
         }
     }
 }
+customElements.define('pc-anim-clip', AnimClipElement);
 
 /**
- * The ListenerComponentElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-listener/ | `<pc-listener>`} elements.
- * The ListenerComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
+ * The AudioListenerComponentElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-audio-listener/ | `<pc-audio-listener>`} elements.
+ * The AudioListenerComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link AudioListenerComponent} (`audiolistener`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
-class ListenerComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
+class AudioListenerComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
     /** @ignore */
     constructor() {
         super('audiolistener');
@@ -3154,7 +4523,7 @@ class ListenerComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         return super.component;
     }
 }
-customElements.define('pc-listener', ListenerComponentElement);
+customElements.define('pc-audio-listener', AudioListenerComponentElement);
 
 const transitionModes = new Map([
     ['tint', BUTTON_TRANSITION_MODE_TINT],
@@ -3166,6 +4535,8 @@ const transitionModes = new Map([
  * The ButtonComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link ButtonComponent} (`button`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class ButtonComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -3246,7 +4617,9 @@ class ButtonComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
     }
     /**
      * Sets the reference (CSS selector, element id or entity name) to the `<pc-entity>` whose image
-     * element is used for visual transitions. Defaults to the button's own entity.
+     * element is used for visual transitions. Defaults to the button's own entity — inside a
+     * `<pc-model>`, that is the model's host entity, so supply an explicit reference to target a
+     * UI entity instead.
      * @param value - The image entity reference.
      */
     set image(value) {
@@ -3565,6 +4938,8 @@ const tonemaps = new Map([
  * The CameraComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link CameraComponent} (`camera`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class CameraComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -4050,6 +5425,8 @@ customElements.define('pc-camera', CameraComponentElement);
  * retargets or rebinds picks up the new node's geometry. An entity with no asset-backed render
  * component warns, and the collider has no shape.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link CollisionComponent} (`collision`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class CollisionComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -4086,7 +5463,9 @@ class CollisionComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
      * no attribute to supply it - so the host's visible geometry, the meaning a mesh collider
      * on a glTF node carries, fills the gap. Runs on every application (so a rebound `pc-node`
      * recomputes it) and on a runtime switch to `type="mesh"`; an explicitly assigned
-     * `renderAsset` is never overwritten.
+     * `renderAsset` is never overwritten. A `pc-model` host entity never carries a render
+     * component (the instantiated content beneath it does), so a mesh collider that should take
+     * an asset's geometry belongs on a bound `pc-node`.
      */
     _applyMeshGeometryDefault() {
         const component = this.component;
@@ -4231,6 +5610,13 @@ customElements.define('pc-collision', CollisionComponentElement);
  * The ElementComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Despite the name, this is not a base class or a generic wrapper: it is the engine's 2D UI
+ * component, which gives its host entity a rectangle in a `<pc-screen>` hierarchy that draws
+ * either an image, a line of text or nothing (`type="image"`, `"text"` or `"group"`). The tag
+ * spells the engine component it adds, as every component element does.
+ *
+ * Engine component: {@link ElementComponent} (`element`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class ElementComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -4919,6 +6305,8 @@ customElements.define('pc-element', ElementComponentElement);
  * constraint breaks. A broken joint no longer constrains its bodies; calling `refreshFrames()` on
  * the underlying component re-attaches it. Bubbles and is composed.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link JointComponent} (`joint`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class JointComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -5777,10 +7165,12 @@ customElements.define('pc-joint', JointComponentElement);
 
 /**
  * The LayoutChildComponentElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-layoutchild/ | `<pc-layoutchild>`} elements.
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-layout-child/ | `<pc-layout-child>`} elements.
  * The LayoutChildComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link LayoutChildComponent} (`layoutchild`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class LayoutChildComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -5973,7 +7363,7 @@ class LayoutChildComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         }
     }
 }
-customElements.define('pc-layoutchild', LayoutChildComponentElement);
+customElements.define('pc-layout-child', LayoutChildComponentElement);
 
 const orientations$1 = new Map([
     ['horizontal', ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL],
@@ -5987,10 +7377,12 @@ const fittings = new Map([
 ]);
 /**
  * The LayoutGroupComponentElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-layoutgroup/ | `<pc-layoutgroup>`} elements.
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-layout-group/ | `<pc-layout-group>`} elements.
  * The LayoutGroupComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link LayoutGroupComponent} (`layoutgroup`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class LayoutGroupComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -6230,7 +7622,7 @@ class LayoutGroupComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         }
     }
 }
-customElements.define('pc-layoutgroup', LayoutGroupComponentElement);
+customElements.define('pc-layout-group', LayoutGroupComponentElement);
 
 const shadowTypes = new Map([
     ['pcf1-16f', SHADOW_PCF1_16F],
@@ -6249,6 +7641,8 @@ const shadowTypes = new Map([
  * The LightComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link LightComponent} (`light`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class LightComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -6730,10 +8124,12 @@ customElements.define('pc-light', LightComponentElement);
 
 /**
  * The ParticleSystemComponentElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-particles/ | `<pc-particles>`} elements.
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-particle-system/ | `<pc-particle-system>`} elements.
  * The ParticleSystemComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link ParticleSystemComponent} (`particlesystem`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class ParticleSystemComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -6852,7 +8248,7 @@ class ParticleSystemComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         }
     }
 }
-customElements.define('pc-particles', ParticleSystemComponentElement);
+customElements.define('pc-particle-system', ParticleSystemComponentElement);
 
 const blendTypes = new Map([
     ['none', BLEND_NONE],
@@ -9084,6 +10480,8 @@ customElements.define('pc-material', MaterialElement);
  * to `box`). It does not cover the engine's `asset` render type, since there is no way to supply
  * a render asset here — use `pc-model` for glTF content instead.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link RenderComponent} (`render`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class RenderComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -9208,10 +10606,12 @@ customElements.define('pc-render', RenderComponentElement);
 
 /**
  * The RigidBodyComponentElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-rigidbody/ | `<pc-rigidbody>`} elements.
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-rigid-body/ | `<pc-rigid-body>`} elements.
  * The RigidBodyComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link RigidBodyComponent} (`rigidbody`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class RigidBodyComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -9403,7 +10803,7 @@ class RigidBodyComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         }
     }
 }
-customElements.define('pc-rigidbody', RigidBodyComponentElement);
+customElements.define('pc-rigid-body', RigidBodyComponentElement);
 
 // The engine's SCALEMODE_* constants are the strings 'none' and 'blend', so this map happens to be
 // an identity. It is still the right shape: it supplies parseEnum's valid-name list, it is what the
@@ -9419,6 +10819,8 @@ const scaleModes = new Map([
  * The ScreenComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link ScreenComponent} (`screen`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class ScreenComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -9571,6 +10973,8 @@ const orientations = new Map([
  * The ScrollbarComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link ScrollbarComponent} (`scrollbar`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class ScrollbarComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -9706,10 +11110,12 @@ const visibilities = new Map([
 ]);
 /**
  * The ScrollViewComponentElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-scrollview/ | `<pc-scrollview>`} elements.
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-scroll-view/ | `<pc-scroll-view>`} elements.
  * The ScrollViewComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link ScrollViewComponent} (`scrollview`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class ScrollViewComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -10068,11 +11474,11 @@ class ScrollViewComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         }
     }
 }
-customElements.define('pc-scrollview', ScrollViewComponentElement);
+customElements.define('pc-scroll-view', ScrollViewComponentElement);
 
 /**
- * The ScriptElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * `<pc-script>` elements. The ScriptElement interface also inherits the properties and
+ * The ScriptInstanceElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
+ * `<pc-script-instance>` elements. The ScriptInstanceElement interface also inherits the properties and
  * methods of the {@link AsyncElement} interface.
  *
  * Script attributes can be supplied through two channels:
@@ -10094,7 +11500,7 @@ customElements.define('pc-scrollview', ScrollViewComponentElement);
  * new-name one, re-applying both attribute channels to it.
  *
  * The element becomes ready once its script instance has been created by the parent
- * `<pc-scripts>` element.
+ * `<pc-script>` element.
  *
  * @fires {CustomEvent} scriptattributeschange - Fired when the script's attributes change. The
  * `detail` carries the new `attributes` object. Bubbles.
@@ -10103,11 +11509,11 @@ customElements.define('pc-scrollview', ScrollViewComponentElement);
  * @fires {CustomEvent} scriptnamechange - Fired when the script is renamed on a live element. The
  * `detail` carries `oldName` and `newName`. Bubbles.
  */
-class ScriptElement extends AsyncElement {
+class ScriptInstanceElement extends AsyncElement {
     _attributes = {};
     _enabled = true;
     /**
-     * The Script instance created for this element by its parent `<pc-scripts>` element.
+     * The Script instance created for this element by its parent `<pc-script>` element.
      * @internal
      */
     _script = null;
@@ -10153,11 +11559,11 @@ class ScriptElement extends AsyncElement {
     }
     /**
      * Sets the name of the script to create. The `name` attribute is the single source of truth
-     * (it is what the parent `<pc-scripts>` element reads when creating the instance), so the
+     * (it is what the parent `<pc-script>` element reads when creating the instance), so the
      * property writes through to it — assigning before insertion works as expected:
      *
      * ```js
-     * const script = document.createElement('pc-script');
+     * const script = document.createElement('pc-script-instance');
      * script.name = 'rotate';
      * scriptsElement.appendChild(script);
      * await script.ready();
@@ -10184,10 +11590,10 @@ class ScriptElement extends AsyncElement {
         return this._script;
     }
     connectedCallback() {
-        // Script instances are created by the parent pc-scripts element, so an element placed
+        // Script instances are created by the parent pc-script element, so an element placed
         // anywhere else is inert and never becomes ready - warn rather than hang silently
-        if (this.parentElement?.tagName !== 'PC-SCRIPTS') {
-            console.warn(`pc-script '${this.getAttribute('name')}' must be a direct child of pc-scripts - script not created`);
+        if (this.parentElement?.tagName !== 'PC-SCRIPT') {
+            console.warn(`pc-script-instance '${this.getAttribute('name')}' must be a direct child of pc-script - script not created`);
         }
     }
     disconnectedCallback() {
@@ -10198,7 +11604,7 @@ class ScriptElement extends AsyncElement {
         this._resetReady();
     }
     /**
-     * Called by the parent `<pc-scripts>` element when the script instance has been created.
+     * Called by the parent `<pc-script>` element when the script instance has been created.
      * Creation can happen more than once per connection (a runtime `name` change recreates the
      * instance), but `_onReady` signals readiness at most once per cycle.
      * @internal
@@ -10220,7 +11626,7 @@ class ScriptElement extends AsyncElement {
                     this.scriptAttributes = JSON.parse(newValue);
                 }
                 catch (error) {
-                    console.warn(`Invalid 'attributes' JSON on pc-script '${this.getAttribute('name')}': ${error.message}`);
+                    console.warn(`Invalid 'attributes' JSON on pc-script-instance '${this.getAttribute('name')}': ${error.message}`);
                 }
                 break;
             case 'enabled':
@@ -10240,14 +11646,14 @@ class ScriptElement extends AsyncElement {
         }
     }
 }
-customElements.define('pc-script', ScriptElement);
+customElements.define('pc-script-instance', ScriptInstanceElement);
 
 /**
- * Attributes on `pc-script` that never map to script attributes: the element's own API (derived
+ * Attributes on `pc-script-instance` that never map to script attributes: the element's own API (derived
  * from its observed attributes) plus reserved and global HTML attribute names.
  */
 const RESERVED_ATTRIBUTES = new Set([
-    ...ScriptElement.observedAttributes,
+    ...ScriptInstanceElement.observedAttributes,
     'accesskey',
     'autocapitalize',
     'autofocus',
@@ -10278,7 +11684,7 @@ const RESERVED_ATTRIBUTES = new Set([
     'translate'
 ]);
 /**
- * Checks whether a `pc-script` attribute name is reserved (and so never maps to a script
+ * Checks whether a `pc-script-instance` attribute name is reserved (and so never maps to a script
  * attribute). Reserved names are the element's own API, global HTML attribute names, `data-*`
  * and `aria-*` attributes, names starting with `_` (framework-stamped attributes), and real
  * inline event handler names (`onclick` etc. — detected via the platform, so script attributes
@@ -10434,10 +11840,12 @@ const findCaseMatch = (script, key) => {
 };
 /**
  * The ScriptComponentElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-scripts/ | `<pc-scripts>`} elements.
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-script/ | `<pc-script>`} elements.
  * The ScriptComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link ScriptComponent} (`script`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -10454,14 +11862,23 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
     }
     connectedCallback() {
         // (Re-)observe on every connection - disconnectedCallback disconnects the observer.
-        // Attribute changes on child pc-script elements are watched here too: per-property
+        // Attribute changes on child pc-script-instance elements are watched here too: per-property
         // script attributes are not statically known, so they cannot use observedAttributes.
         this.observer.observe(this, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true });
         return super.connectedCallback();
     }
     initComponent() {
-        // Handle initial script elements
-        this.querySelectorAll(':scope > pc-script').forEach((scriptElement) => {
+        this.querySelectorAll(':scope > pc-script-instance').forEach((scriptElement) => {
+            // A host readiness cycle re-runs this against a component that can have survived it
+            // (a pc-model reloading content on its stable host entity). The engine rejects a
+            // duplicate create - returning null, silently in production builds - which would
+            // skip attribute application entirely. A surviving instance is re-asserted instead,
+            // so both cycle outcomes leave the component reflecting the element's declared state.
+            const script = this.scriptFor(scriptElement);
+            if (script) {
+                this.applyDeclaredState(script, scriptElement);
+                return;
+            }
             this.createScript(scriptElement);
         });
     }
@@ -10595,9 +12012,9 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         this.mergeDeep(script, converted);
     }
     /**
-     * Returns the camelCase keys of the per-property attributes present on a `pc-script`
+     * Returns the camelCase keys of the per-property attributes present on a `pc-script-instance`
      * element.
-     * @param scriptElement - The `pc-script` element.
+     * @param scriptElement - The `pc-script-instance` element.
      * @returns The camelCase keys.
      */
     inlineKeys(scriptElement) {
@@ -10610,10 +12027,10 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         return keys;
     }
     /**
-     * Resolves the script instance owned by a `pc-script` element. Returns `null` when the
+     * Resolves the script instance owned by a `pc-script-instance` element. Returns `null` when the
      * element has no created script, or when its name resolves to a script created by a
      * different element (e.g. a duplicate-named sibling).
-     * @param scriptElement - The `pc-script` element.
+     * @param scriptElement - The `pc-script-instance` element.
      * @returns The owned script, or `null`.
      */
     scriptFor(scriptElement) {
@@ -10642,7 +12059,7 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         }
     }
     /**
-     * Handles a runtime `name` change on a child `pc-script`, swapping the engine script instance
+     * Handles a runtime `name` change on a child `pc-script-instance`, swapping the engine script instance
      * to match. Without this the element would keep pointing at the old-name instance: the old
      * script would go on running while every subsequent update (attribute changes, enable
      * changes, destruction on removal) resolved the new name and silently no-opped.
@@ -10653,8 +12070,8 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
      */
     handleScriptNameChange(event) {
         const scriptElement = event.target;
-        // Only direct children are managed, matching initComponent's ':scope > pc-script'
-        // contract - the event bubbles, so a deeper pc-script must not be created here
+        // Only direct children are managed, matching initComponent's ':scope > pc-script-instance'
+        // contract - the event bubbles, so a deeper pc-script-instance must not be created here
         if (scriptElement.parentElement !== this)
             return;
         // Before the component exists there is nothing to swap: initComponent creates from
@@ -10671,11 +12088,11 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         this.createScript(scriptElement);
     }
     /**
-     * Creates the script instance for a `pc-script` element. The instance is created disabled,
+     * Creates the script instance for a `pc-script-instance` element. The instance is created disabled,
      * the element's converted attributes are merged over the instance's defaults (which is what
      * allows plain numeric arrays to be typed against those defaults), and only then is the
      * declared enabled state applied — so `initialize()` runs with every attribute in place.
-     * @param scriptElement - The `pc-script` element to create the script instance for.
+     * @param scriptElement - The `pc-script-instance` element to create the script instance for.
      * @returns The created script, or `null`.
      */
     createScript(scriptElement) {
@@ -10686,21 +12103,30 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         if (!script)
             return null;
         scriptElement._script = script;
-        // The JSON blob first with per-property-shadowed keys stripped, then the per-property
-        // attributes: each property is written exactly once and individual attributes win
+        this.applyDeclaredState(script, scriptElement);
+        scriptElement._onScriptCreated();
+        return script;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Applies a `pc-script-instance` element's declared state to a script instance: the `attributes` JSON
+     * first with per-property-shadowed keys stripped, then the per-property attributes — each
+     * property is written exactly once and individual attributes win — and finally the declared
+     * enabled state, so `initialize()` runs with every attribute in place.
+     * @param script - The script instance.
+     * @param scriptElement - The `pc-script-instance` element holding the declared state.
+     */
+    applyDeclaredState(script, scriptElement) {
         this.applyAttributes(script, scriptElement.scriptAttributes, this.inlineKeys(scriptElement));
         this.applyInlineAttributes(script, scriptElement);
         script.enabled = scriptElement.enabled;
-        scriptElement._onScriptCreated();
-        return script;
     }
     /**
-     * Applies the per-property attributes present on a `pc-script` element — any attribute that
+     * Applies the per-property attributes present on a `pc-script-instance` element — any attribute that
      * is not part of the element's own API or a reserved HTML attribute name. These are applied
      * after the `attributes` JSON, so an individual attribute always takes precedence over the
      * blob.
      * @param script - The script to apply the attributes to.
-     * @param scriptElement - The `pc-script` element holding the attributes.
+     * @param scriptElement - The `pc-script-instance` element holding the attributes.
      */
     applyInlineAttributes(script, scriptElement) {
         const scriptName = scriptElement.getAttribute('name') ?? '';
@@ -10711,10 +12137,10 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         }
     }
     /**
-     * Applies a single per-property attribute change to the script of a `pc-script` element.
+     * Applies a single per-property attribute change to the script of a `pc-script-instance` element.
      * When the attribute has been removed, the value from the `attributes` JSON (if any) takes
      * effect again.
-     * @param scriptElement - The `pc-script` element whose attribute changed.
+     * @param scriptElement - The `pc-script-instance` element whose attribute changed.
      * @param attributeName - The name of the changed attribute.
      */
     applyScriptProperty(scriptElement, attributeName) {
@@ -10750,7 +12176,7 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         try {
             const current = script[key];
             if (typeof current === 'function' || SCRIPT_API_MEMBERS.has(key)) {
-                console.warn(`Ignoring attribute '${attributeName}' on pc-script '${scriptName}' - '${key}' is part of the Script API.`);
+                console.warn(`Ignoring attribute '${attributeName}' on pc-script-instance '${scriptName}' - '${key}' is part of the Script API.`);
                 return;
             }
             if (typeof current === 'string') {
@@ -10806,10 +12232,10 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
     }
     handleMutations(mutations) {
         for (const mutation of mutations) {
-            // Handle per-property attribute changes on child pc-script elements
+            // Handle per-property attribute changes on child pc-script-instance elements
             if (mutation.type === 'attributes') {
                 const target = mutation.target;
-                if (target instanceof ScriptElement &&
+                if (target instanceof ScriptInstanceElement &&
                     target.parentElement === this &&
                     mutation.attributeName &&
                     !isReservedAttribute(mutation.attributeName)) {
@@ -10819,16 +12245,16 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
             }
             // Only direct children are managed - the observer watches the subtree for attribute
             // changes, but deeper childList records must not create or destroy scripts
-            // (matching initComponent's ':scope > pc-script' contract)
+            // (matching initComponent's ':scope > pc-script-instance' contract)
             if (mutation.target !== this) {
                 continue;
             }
-            // Handle removed nodes first, so that replacing a pc-script with a same-named one
+            // Handle removed nodes first, so that replacing a pc-script-instance with a same-named one
             // destroys the old script before the replacement is created. Only destroy a script
             // this element actually owns - a duplicate-named element whose own create() failed
             // must not take down the live script on removal.
             mutation.removedNodes.forEach((node) => {
-                if (node instanceof ScriptElement) {
+                if (node instanceof ScriptInstanceElement) {
                     const scriptName = node.getAttribute('name');
                     if (scriptName &&
                         node._script &&
@@ -10841,7 +12267,7 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
             });
             // Handle added nodes
             mutation.addedNodes.forEach((node) => {
-                if (node instanceof ScriptElement) {
+                if (node instanceof ScriptInstanceElement) {
                     this.createScript(node);
                 }
             });
@@ -10859,14 +12285,16 @@ class ScriptComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         return super.component;
     }
 }
-customElements.define('pc-scripts', ScriptComponentElement);
+customElements.define('pc-script', ScriptComponentElement);
 
 /**
  * The SoundComponentElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-sounds/ | `<pc-sounds>`} elements.
+ * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-sound/ | `<pc-sound>`} elements.
  * The SoundComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link SoundComponent} (`sound`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class SoundComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -11057,11 +12485,11 @@ class SoundComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
         }
     }
 }
-customElements.define('pc-sounds', SoundComponentElement);
+customElements.define('pc-sound', SoundComponentElement);
 
 /**
  * The SoundSlotElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * `<pc-sound>` elements. The SoundSlotElement interface also inherits the properties and
+ * `<pc-sound-slot>` elements. The SoundSlotElement interface also inherits the properties and
  * methods of the {@link AsyncElement} interface.
  */
 class SoundSlotElement extends AsyncElement {
@@ -11075,7 +12503,7 @@ class SoundSlotElement extends AsyncElement {
     _startTime = 0;
     _volume = 1;
     /**
-     * The `<pc-sounds>` this slot was added to, captured at connect time.
+     * The `<pc-sound>` this slot was added to, captured at connect time.
      *
      * `disconnectedCallback` cannot rediscover it: by the time the element is disconnected its
      * `parentElement` is already `null`, so a lookup would both fail to find the component and
@@ -11138,7 +12566,7 @@ class SoundSlotElement extends AsyncElement {
     get soundElement() {
         const soundElement = this.parentElement;
         if (!(soundElement instanceof SoundComponentElement)) {
-            console.warn('pc-sound must be a direct child of a pc-sounds element');
+            console.warn('pc-sound-slot must be a direct child of a pc-sound element');
             return null;
         }
         return soundElement;
@@ -11334,7 +12762,7 @@ class SoundSlotElement extends AsyncElement {
         }
     }
 }
-customElements.define('pc-sound', SoundSlotElement);
+customElements.define('pc-sound-slot', SoundSlotElement);
 
 /**
  * The GSplatComponentElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
@@ -11342,6 +12770,8 @@ customElements.define('pc-sound', SoundSlotElement);
  * The GSplatComponentElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
  * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
  *
+ * Engine component: {@link GSplatComponent} (`gsplat`).
+ *
  * @category Components
  */
 class GSplatComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
@@ -11524,296 +12954,6 @@ class GSplatComponentElement extends ComponentElement {
 }
 customElements.define('pc-gsplat', GSplatComponentElement);
 
-/**
- * Formats one line of the printable hierarchy: the node's name, an `[index]` marker when the
- * name is shared by several nodes in the model, the attached component types, and the material
- * names of a render component.
- *
- * @param node - The node to format.
- * @param counts - The number of nodes bearing each name.
- * @returns The formatted line.
- */
-const formatNode = (node, counts) => {
-    const index = (counts.get(node.name) ?? 0) > 1 ? ` [${node.index}]` : '';
-    const components = node.components.length > 0 ? ` (${node.components.join(', ')})` : '';
-    // Braces rather than brackets: `[N]` already means a match index on this line
-    const materials = node.materials.length > 0 ? ` {${node.materials.map((slot) => slot.name ?? 'null').join(', ')}}` : '';
-    return `${node.name}${index}${components}${materials}`;
-};
-/**
- * Formats the printable form of a hierarchy subtree.
- *
- * @param root - The subtree root.
- * @param counts - The number of nodes bearing each name.
- * @returns The tree, one line per node.
- */
-const formatHierarchy = (root, counts) => {
-    const lines = [formatNode(root, counts)];
-    const walk = (node, prefix) => {
-        node.children.forEach((child, i) => {
-            const last = i === node.children.length - 1;
-            lines.push(`${prefix}${last ? '└─ ' : '├─ '}${formatNode(child, counts)}`);
-            walk(child, `${prefix}${last ? '   ' : '│  '}`);
-        });
-    };
-    walk(root, '');
-    return lines.join('\n');
-};
-/**
- * The ModelElement interface provides properties and methods for manipulating
- * {@link https://developer.playcanvas.com/user-manual/web-components/tags/pc-model/ | `<pc-model>`} elements.
- * The ModelElement interface also inherits the properties and methods of the
- * {@link HTMLElement} interface.
- *
- * The element becomes ready once its container asset has loaded and the instantiated hierarchy has
- * been added to the scene — `entity` is non-null by then. A failed load also settles readiness,
- * with `entity` remaining `null`: readiness means the load settled, not that it succeeded — listen
- * for `error`, or check `entity`, to tell the outcomes apart. Changing `asset` re-arms readiness
- * and instantiates anew, so a `ready()` obtained after the change resolves against the new
- * hierarchy. A `pc-model` outside a `pc-app`, or referencing an unknown asset id, warns and never
- * becomes ready.
- *
- * @fires {Event} load - Fired each time a container asset finishes instantiating, including
- * re-instantiation after `asset` changes. Does not bubble — listen on this element, or use a
- * capture-phase listener on an ancestor.
- * @fires {ErrorEvent} error - Fired when the container asset fails to load, with the engine's
- * error in `message`. Does not bubble. The element still becomes ready — readiness means the load
- * settled, not that it succeeded.
- */
-class ModelElement extends AsyncElement {
-    _asset = '';
-    _entity = null;
-    /**
-     * Incremented on every new load and on disconnect, and captured by a load when it starts. A
-     * load that resumes from an await or a load callback abandons itself if the value has moved
-     * on, so a superseded load can neither instantiate a second entity nor parent one that has
-     * since been destroyed.
-     */
-    _loadGeneration = 0;
-    /**
-     * The pending asset subscriptions of the current load, if it is waiting for its asset. Held
-     * so that whatever supersedes the load can detach the handlers from the asset, rather than
-     * leave them registered until the asset settles (or forever, if it never does).
-     */
-    _loadHandle = null;
-    _errorHandle = null;
-    /**
-     * The root entity of the instantiated model. `null` until the container asset has loaded
-     * and been instantiated, and again once the element has been removed from the document.
-     * @returns The model's root entity, or `null`.
-     */
-    get entity() {
-        return this._entity;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Returns a snapshot of the instantiated node tree, or `null` while there is none (the
-     * container asset has not loaded, or the element has left the document). One call grounds a
-     * session — a browser console, a test, an agent — in the vocabulary `pc-node` binding
-     * resolves against: the instantiated names ({@link HierarchyNode.name}), paths, match
-     * indices, attached component types and the material assignments of render components
-     * ({@link HierarchyNode.materials}). `String(...)` of the result, or of any node in it,
-     * is the printable form.
-     *
-     * The snapshot is plain data, computed afresh each call: it does not follow later changes
-     * to the hierarchy, and mutating it changes nothing.
-     *
-     * @returns The root of the instantiated node tree, or `null`.
-     */
-    hierarchy() {
-        const root = this._entity;
-        if (!root) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        // Ordinals are assigned in the traversal resolution searches — pre-order depth-first
-        // from the model root, the root itself included — so each node's index is exactly what
-        // a pc-node's index attribute selects. Once the walk completes, the map holds the total
-        // count per name, which is what the printable form reads to annotate only shared names.
-        const ordinals = new Map();
-        const describe = (entity, pathBelowRoot) => {
-            const index = ordinals.get(entity.name) ?? 0;
-            ordinals.set(entity.name, index + 1);
-            const node = {
-                name: entity.name,
-                // The root has no path below itself; its own name stands in, as it does for
-                // the path a pc-node bound to the root reports.
-                path: pathBelowRoot || entity.name,
-                index,
-                // A plain GraphNode grafted into the hierarchy has no component storage
-                components: Object.keys(entity.c ?? {}).sort(),
-                materials: (entity.render?.meshInstances ?? []).map((meshInstance, slot) => ({
-                    index: slot,
-                    name: meshInstance.material?.name ?? null
-                })),
-                children: entity.children.map((child) => describe(child, pathBelowRoot ? `${pathBelowRoot}/${child.name}` : child.name))
-            };
-            // Non-enumerable, keeping the snapshot plain data under JSON.stringify, spreads and
-            // key enumeration. Deferred to call time, by which the ordinal map holds its totals.
-            Object.defineProperty(node, 'toString', {
-                enumerable: false,
-                value: () => formatHierarchy(node, ordinals)
-            });
-            return node;
-        };
-        return describe(root, '');
-    }
-    connectedCallback() {
-        // A model outside an application is inert and never becomes ready, so awaiting it hangs.
-        // Warn rather than fail silently, naming the parent it requires, as every other misplaced
-        // element does.
-        if (!this.closestApp) {
-            const label = this._asset ? ` '${this._asset}'` : '';
-            console.warn(`pc-model${label} must be a descendant of pc-app - model not created`);
-            return;
-        }
-        this._loadModel();
-    }
-    disconnectedCallback() {
-        this._loadGeneration++;
-        this._detachLoadHandlers();
-        this._unloadModel();
-        this._resetReady();
-    }
-    _detachLoadHandlers() {
-        this._loadHandle?.off();
-        this._loadHandle = null;
-        this._errorHandle?.off();
-        this._errorHandle = null;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Resolves readiness and dispatches the `load` event. Called once the instantiated hierarchy
-     * has been parented — readiness means "in the scene graph", matching `pc-entity`, so a ready
-     * model's entity always has world transforms.
-     */
-    _announceLoad() {
-        this._onReady();
-        this.dispatchEvent(new Event('load'));
-    }
-    _instantiate(container) {
-        const generation = this._loadGeneration;
-        const entity = container.instantiateRenderEntity();
-        this._entity = entity;
-        // @ts-ignore
-        if (container.animations.length > 0) {
-            entity.addComponent('anim');
-            // @ts-ignore
-            entity.anim.assignAnimation('animation', container.animations[0].resource);
-        }
-        // The parent's readiness re-arms when it is torn down, so these can resume in a later
-        // connection cycle. The entity is captured above and the generation re-checked, so a
-        // stale resume cannot parent an entity a newer cycle has already destroyed.
-        const parentEntityElement = this.closestEntity;
-        if (parentEntityElement) {
-            parentEntityElement.ready().then(() => {
-                if (generation !== this._loadGeneration) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                parentEntityElement.entity.addChild(entity);
-                this._announceLoad();
-            });
-        }
-        else {
-            const appElement = this.closestApp;
-            if (appElement) {
-                appElement.ready().then(() => {
-                    if (generation !== this._loadGeneration) {
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    appElement.app.root.addChild(entity);
-                    this._announceLoad();
-                });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    async _loadModel() {
-        this._unloadModel();
-        // Supersede any load already in flight - only the newest load may instantiate
-        const generation = ++this._loadGeneration;
-        this._detachLoadHandlers();
-        // Re-arm readiness so a waiter obtained after an asset change resolves against the new
-        // hierarchy. A no-op on first connection, where readiness is still pending.
-        this._resetReady();
-        const appElement = this.closestApp;
-        if (!appElement) {
-            // Outside pc-app; connectedCallback already warned. Reached through the asset setter.
-            return;
-        }
-        await appElement.ready();
-        // The element may have been removed, or another load started, while we waited
-        if (generation !== this._loadGeneration) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const asset = useAsset(this._asset);
-        if (!asset) {
-            // An empty id is a legitimate transient (the asset may be assigned later); a
-            // non-empty one that resolves to nothing is a dead end - say so rather than staying
-            // silently pending.
-            if (this._asset) {
-                console.warn(`pc-model could not find asset '${this._asset}' - model not created`);
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-        if (asset.loaded) {
-            this._instantiate(asset.resource);
-        }
-        else {
-            // The generation is re-checked even though a superseded handler is detached: the
-            // detach relies on how the engine's event emitter treats removal, while the check
-            // holds on its own. Whichever of load/error fires first detaches the other.
-            this._loadHandle = asset.once('load', () => {
-                this._detachLoadHandlers();
-                if (generation !== this._loadGeneration) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                this._instantiate(asset.resource);
-            });
-            this._errorHandle = asset.once('error', (err) => {
-                this._detachLoadHandlers();
-                if (generation !== this._loadGeneration) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                // A failed load settles readiness with a null entity, mirroring pc-asset:
-                // readiness means the load settled, not that it succeeded.
-                this.dispatchEvent(new ErrorEvent('error', {
-                    message: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
-                }));
-                this._onReady();
-            });
-        }
-    }
-    _unloadModel() {
-        this._entity?.destroy();
-        this._entity = null;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Sets the id of the `pc-asset` to use for the model.
-     * @param value - The asset ID.
-     */
-    set asset(value) {
-        this._asset = value;
-        if (this.isConnected) {
-            this._loadModel();
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * Gets the id of the `pc-asset` to use for the model.
-     * @returns The asset ID.
-     */
-    get asset() {
-        return this._asset;
-    }
-    static get observedAttributes() {
-        return ['asset'];
-    }
-    attributeChangedCallback(name, _oldValue, newValue) {
-        switch (name) {
-            case 'asset':
-                this.asset = newValue ?? '';
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-customElements.define('pc-model', ModelElement);
-
 /**
  * Parses one mapping into its valid rules, warning for each entry that is not one: an unknown
  * or missing selector prefix, an empty `name:` value, an `index:` value that is not a
@@ -12053,7 +13193,10 @@ class NodeElement extends EntityBaseElement {
      * is retained untouched — a redundant edit must not flicker overrides through a revert.
      */
     _rebind() {
-        const hostEntity = this._host?.entity ?? null;
+        // A model fronts a host entity of its own; the names this element resolves are the
+        // asset's, so the search starts at the instantiated content root, not the wrapper.
+        const host = this._host;
+        const hostEntity = (host instanceof ModelElement ? host.contentEntity : host?.entity) ?? null;
         if (!hostEntity || !this._name) {
             // Host not instantiated (or nothing to look up yet): return to pending. An assigned
             // name arriving later, or the host's next cycle, resolves it.
@@ -12150,8 +13293,9 @@ class NodeElement extends EntityBaseElement {
         }
         this._revertOverrides();
         // Attachment points anchor to the bound node, so they cannot outlive the binding. Each
-        // destroyed entity resets its element, which the next _buildChildren re-creates.
-        this.querySelectorAll('pc-entity').forEach((child) => {
+        // destroyed entity resets its element, which the next _buildChildren re-creates - a
+        // model host among them re-instantiates its content when it rebuilds.
+        this.querySelectorAll('pc-entity, pc-model').forEach((child) => {
             if (child.closestEntity === this) {
                 child.entity?.destroy();
             }
@@ -13177,5 +14321,5 @@ class SkyElement extends AsyncElement {
 }
 customElements.define('pc-sky', SkyElement);
 
-export { AppElement, AssetElement, AsyncElement, ButtonComponentElement, CameraComponentElement, CollisionComponentElement, ComponentElement, ElementComponentElement, EntityBaseElement, EntityElement, GSplatComponentElement, JointComponentElement, LayoutChildComponentElement, LayoutGroupComponentElement, LightComponentElement, ListenerComponentElement, MaterialElement, ModelElement, ModuleElement, NodeElement, ParticleSystemComponentElement, RenderComponentElement, RigidBodyComponentElement, SceneElement, ScreenComponentElement, ScriptComponentElement, ScriptElement, ScrollViewComponentElement, ScrollbarComponentElement, SkyElement, SoundComponentElement, SoundSlotElement, whenReady };
+export { AnimClipElement, AnimComponentElement, AppElement, AssetElement, AsyncElement, AudioListenerComponentElement, ButtonComponentElement, CameraComponentElement, CollisionComponentElement, ComponentElement, ElementComponentElement, EntityBaseElement, EntityElement, EntityOwnerElement, GSplatComponentElement, JointComponentElement, LayoutChildComponentElement, LayoutGroupComponentElement, LightComponentElement, MaterialElement, ModelElement, NodeElement, ParticleSystemComponentElement, RenderComponentElement, RigidBodyComponentElement, SceneElement, ScreenComponentElement, ScriptComponentElement, ScriptInstanceElement, ScrollViewComponentElement, ScrollbarComponentElement, SkyElement, SoundComponentElement, SoundSlotElement, WasmElement, whenReady };
 //# sourceMappingURL=pwc.mjs.map