@pkmn/engine 0.1.0-dev.cf6f5d2c → 0.1.0-dev.d3e796d5

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@pkmn/engine",
-  "version": "0.1.0-dev.cf6f5d2c",
+  "version": "0.1.0-dev.d3e796d5",
   "description": "A minimal, complete, Pokémon battle simulation engine optimized for performance",
   "repository": "github:pkmn/engine",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -34,11 +34,18 @@
     "src/bin/install-pkmn-engine",
     "src/lib/binding/node.zig",
     "src/lib/binding/wasm.zig",
+    "src/lib/common/battle.zig",
     "src/lib/common/data.zig",
     "src/lib/common/debug.zig",
+    "src/lib/common/js.zig",
+    "src/lib/common/optional.zig",
     "src/lib/common/options.zig",
     "src/lib/common/protocol.zig",
+    "src/lib/common/rational.zig",
     "src/lib/common/rng.zig",
+    "src/lib/common/util.zig",
+    "src/lib/gen1/calc.zig",
+    "src/lib/gen1/chance.zig",
     "src/lib/gen1/data.zig",
     "src/lib/gen1/data/moves.zig",
     "src/lib/gen1/data/species.zig",
@@ -66,30 +73,30 @@
     "access": "public"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@pkmn/data": "^0.7.38",
-    "@pkmn/protocol": "^0.6.11"
+    "@pkmn/data": "^0.7.50",
+    "@pkmn/protocol": "^0.6.13"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@pkmn/eslint-config": "^3.0.0",
-    "@pkmn/img": "^0.2.8",
+    "@pkmn/eslint-config": "^5.2.0",
+    "@pkmn/img": "^0.2.15",
     "@pkmn/sets": "^5.0.4",
-    "@pkmn/sim": "0.7.38",
+    "@pkmn/sim": "0.7.50",
     "@types/html-minifier": "^4.0.2",
-    "@types/jest": "^29.5.0",
+    "@types/jest": "^29.5.4",
     "@types/minimist": "^1.2.2",
     "@types/mustache": "^4.2.2",
-    "@types/node": "^18.15.11",
-    "@vitest/coverage-c8": "^0.30.1",
-    "binaryen": "^112.0.0",
-    "eslint": "^8.38.0",
+    "@types/node": "^20.5.9",
+    "@vitest/coverage-c8": "^0.33.0",
+    "binaryen": "^114.0.0",
+    "eslint": "^8.48.0",
     "html-minifier": "^4.0.0",
-    "json-stringify-pretty-compact": "4.0.0",
+    "json-stringify-pretty-compact": "3.0.0",
     "minimist": "^1.2.8",
     "mustache": "^4.2.0",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
     "trakr": "^0.2.0",
-    "typescript": "^5.0.4",
-    "vitest": "^0.30.1"
+    "typescript": "^5.2.2",
+    "vitest": "^0.34.4"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "lint": "eslint --cache src --ext ts,js && eslint src/bin/*",
@@ -140,7 +147,8 @@
         "rules": {
           "no-control-regex": "off",
           "@typescript-eslint/no-empty-interface": "off",
-          "@typescript-eslint/no-shadow": "off"
+          "@typescript-eslint/no-shadow": "off",
+          "@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-declaration-merging": "off"
         }
       },
       {
@@ -156,7 +164,8 @@
           "src/test/benchmark*.ts"
         ],
         "rules": {
-          "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": "off"
+          "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": "off",
+          "@typescript-eslint/no-redundant-type-constituents": "off"
         }
       },
       {

package/src/bin/install-pkmn-engine

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const path = require('path');
 const {pipeline} = require('stream/promises');
 const tty = require('tty');
 
-const ZIG_VERSION = {major: 0, minor: 11, patch: 0, dev: 2750};
+const ZIG_VERSION = {major: 0, minor: 11, patch: 0};
 const DEV = ZIG_VERSION.dev ? `-dev.${ZIG_VERSION.dev}` : '';
 const VERSION = `${ZIG_VERSION.major}.${ZIG_VERSION.minor}.${ZIG_VERSION.patch}${DEV}`;
 const INDEX = 'https://ziglang.org/download/index.json';
@@ -336,14 +336,18 @@ const downloadImportLib = async () => {
         node = true;
         if (!options) {
           const addon = require(copy);
-          if (addon.options.showdown) opts.push('-Dshowdown');
-          if (addon.options.log) opts.push('-Dlog');
+          if (addon.engine.options.showdown) opts.push('-Dshowdown');
+          if (addon.engine.options.log) opts.push('-Dlog');
+          if (addon.engine.options.chance) opts.push('-Dchance');
+          if (addon.engine.options.calc) opts.push('-Dcalc');
         }
       } else if (!options) {
         const addon = await WebAssembly.instantiate(fs.readFileSync(copy));
         const values = new Uint8Array(addon.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
         if (values[addon.instance.exports.SHOWDOWN.value]) opts.push('-Dshowdown');
         if (values[addon.instance.exports.LOG.value]) opts.push('-Dlog');
+        if (values[addon.instance.exports.CHANCE.value]) opts.push('-Dchance');
+        if (values[addon.instance.exports.CALC.value]) opts.push('-Dcalc');
       }
       const key = `${type} ${opts.sort().join(' ')}`;
       if (!configs.has(key)) configs.set(key, {type, options: opts});
@@ -354,8 +358,9 @@ const downloadImportLib = async () => {
   // either the default options or whatever was passed in
   if (!configs.size) {
     node = true;
-    configs.set('node', {type: 'node', options: options || ['-Dshowdown']});
-    configs.set('wasm', {type: 'wasm', options: options || ['-Dshowdown']});
+    const DEFAULT = ['-Dshowdown'];
+    configs.set('node', {type: 'node', options: options || DEFAULT});
+    configs.set('wasm', {type: 'wasm', options: options || DEFAULT});
   }
 
   const headers = node ? await downloadHeaders() : undefined;

package/src/lib/binding/node.zig

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const pkmn = @import("../pkmn.zig");
 
+const js = @import("../common/js.zig");
+
 const assert = std.debug.assert;
 
 const c = @cImport({
@@ -10,38 +12,49 @@ const c = @cImport({
 
 export fn napi_register_module_v1(env: c.napi_env, exports: c.napi_value) c.napi_value {
     const properties = [_]c.napi_property_descriptor{
-        Property.init("options", .{ .value = options(env) }),
-        Property.init("bindings", .{ .value = bindings(env) }),
+        js.Property.init("engine", .{ .value = register(env) }),
     };
     assert(c.napi_define_properties(env, exports, properties.len, &properties) == c.napi_ok);
     return exports;
 }
 
+pub fn register(env: c.napi_env) c.napi_value {
+    var object = js.Object.init(env);
+    const properties = [_]c.napi_property_descriptor{
+        js.Property.init("options", .{ .value = options(env) }),
+        js.Property.init("bindings", .{ .value = bindings(env) }),
+    };
+    assert(c.napi_define_properties(env, object, properties.len, &properties) == c.napi_ok);
+    return object;
+}
+
 fn options(env: c.napi_env) c.napi_value {
-    var object = Object.init(env);
+    var object = js.Object.init(env);
     const properties = [_]c.napi_property_descriptor{
-        Property.init("showdown", .{ .value = Boolean.init(env, pkmn.options.showdown) }),
-        Property.init("log", .{ .value = Boolean.init(env, pkmn.options.log) }),
+        js.Property.init("showdown", .{ .value = js.Boolean.init(env, pkmn.options.showdown) }),
+        js.Property.init("log", .{ .value = js.Boolean.init(env, pkmn.options.log) }),
+        js.Property.init("chance", .{ .value = js.Boolean.init(env, pkmn.options.chance) }),
+        js.Property.init("calc", .{ .value = js.Boolean.init(env, pkmn.options.calc) }),
     };
     assert(c.napi_define_properties(env, object, properties.len, &properties) == c.napi_ok);
     return object;
 }
 
 fn bindings(env: c.napi_env) c.napi_value {
-    var array = Array.init(env, .{ .length = 1 });
-    Array.set(env, array, 0, bind(env, pkmn.gen1));
+    var array = js.Array.init(env, .{ .length = 1 });
+    js.Array.set(env, array, 0, bind(env, pkmn.gen1));
     return array;
 }
 
 fn bind(env: c.napi_env, gen: anytype) c.napi_value {
-    const choices_size = @intCast(u32, gen.CHOICES_SIZE);
-    const logs_size = @intCast(u32, gen.LOGS_SIZE);
-    var object = Object.init(env);
+    const choices_size: u32 = @intCast(gen.CHOICES_SIZE);
+    const logs_size: u32 = @intCast(gen.LOGS_SIZE);
+    var object = js.Object.init(env);
     const properties = [_]c.napi_property_descriptor{
-        Property.init("CHOICES_SIZE", .{ .value = Number.init(env, choices_size) }),
-        Property.init("LOGS_SIZE", .{ .value = Number.init(env, logs_size) }),
-        Property.init("update", .{ .method = update(gen) }),
-        Property.init("choices", .{ .method = choices(gen) }),
+        js.Property.init("CHOICES_SIZE", .{ .value = js.Number.init(env, choices_size) }),
+        js.Property.init("LOGS_SIZE", .{ .value = js.Number.init(env, logs_size) }),
+        js.Property.init("update", .{ .method = update(gen) }),
+        js.Property.init("choices", .{ .method = choices(gen) }),
     };
     assert(c.napi_define_properties(env, object, properties.len, &properties) == c.napi_ok);
     return object;
@@ -61,28 +74,32 @@ fn update(gen: anytype) c.napi_callback {
             assert(len == @sizeOf(gen.Battle(gen.PRNG)));
             assert(data != null);
 
-            var aligned = @alignCast(@alignOf(*gen.Battle(gen.PRNG)), data.?);
-            var battle = @ptrCast(*gen.Battle(gen.PRNG), aligned);
-            const c1 = @bitCast(pkmn.Choice, Number.get(env, argv[1], u8));
-            const c2 = @bitCast(pkmn.Choice, Number.get(env, argv[2], u8));
+            var battle: *gen.Battle(gen.PRNG) = @alignCast(@ptrCast(data.?));
+            const c1: pkmn.Choice = @bitCast(js.Number.get(env, argv[1], u8));
+            const c2: pkmn.Choice = @bitCast(js.Number.get(env, argv[2], u8));
 
             var vtype: c.napi_valuetype = undefined;
             assert(c.napi_typeof(env, argv[3], &vtype) == c.napi_ok);
             const result = switch (vtype) {
-                c.napi_undefined, c.napi_null => battle.update(c1, c2, pkmn.protocol.NULL),
+                c.napi_undefined, c.napi_null => battle.update(c1, c2, &gen.NULL),
                 else => result: {
                     assert(c.napi_get_arraybuffer_info(env, argv[3], &data, &len) == c.napi_ok);
                     assert(len == gen.LOGS_SIZE);
                     assert(data != null);
 
-                    var buf = @ptrCast([*]u8, data.?)[0..gen.LOGS_SIZE];
+                    var buf = @as([*]u8, @ptrCast(data.?))[0..gen.LOGS_SIZE];
                     var stream = pkmn.protocol.ByteStream{ .buffer = buf };
-                    var log = pkmn.protocol.FixedLog{ .writer = stream.writer() };
-                    break :result battle.update(c1, c2, log);
+                    // TODO: extract out
+                    var opts = pkmn.battle.options(
+                        pkmn.protocol.FixedLog{ .writer = stream.writer() },
+                        gen.chance.NULL,
+                        gen.calc.NULL,
+                    );
+                    break :result battle.update(c1, c2, &opts);
                 },
             } catch unreachable;
 
-            return Number.init(env, @bitCast(u8, result));
+            return js.Number.init(env, @as(u8, @bitCast(result)));
         }
     }.call;
 }
@@ -101,129 +118,17 @@ fn choices(gen: anytype) c.napi_callback {
             assert(len == @sizeOf(gen.Battle(gen.PRNG)));
             assert(data != null);
 
-            var aligned = @alignCast(@alignOf(*gen.Battle(gen.PRNG)), data.?);
-            var battle = @ptrCast(*gen.Battle(gen.PRNG), aligned);
-
-            const player = @intToEnum(pkmn.Player, Number.get(env, argv[1], u8));
-            const request = @intToEnum(pkmn.Choice.Type, Number.get(env, argv[2], u8));
+            var battle: *gen.Battle(gen.PRNG) = @alignCast(@ptrCast(data.?));
+            const player: pkmn.Player = @enumFromInt(js.Number.get(env, argv[1], u8));
+            const request: pkmn.Choice.Type = @enumFromInt(js.Number.get(env, argv[2], u8));
 
             assert(c.napi_get_arraybuffer_info(env, argv[3], &data, &len) == c.napi_ok);
             assert(len == gen.CHOICES_SIZE);
             assert(data != null);
 
-            var out = @ptrCast([*]pkmn.Choice, data.?)[0..gen.CHOICES_SIZE];
+            var out = @as([*]pkmn.Choice, @ptrCast(data.?))[0..gen.CHOICES_SIZE];
             const n = battle.choices(player, request, out);
-            return Number.init(env, @bitCast(u8, n));
+            return js.Number.init(env, @as(u8, @bitCast(n)));
         }
     }.call;
 }
-
-const Array = struct {
-    fn init(env: c.napi_env, o: struct { length: ?usize }) c.napi_value {
-        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
-        assert(c.napi_ok == if (o.length) |n|
-            c.napi_create_array_with_length(env, n, &result)
-        else
-            c.napi_create_array(env, &result));
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    fn set(env: c.napi_env, array: c.napi_value, index: u32, value: c.napi_value) void {
-        assert(c.napi_set_element(env, array, index, value) == c.napi_ok);
-    }
-};
-
-const Boolean = struct {
-    fn init(env: c.napi_env, value: bool) c.napi_value {
-        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
-        assert(c.napi_get_boolean(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
-        return result;
-    }
-};
-
-const Number = struct {
-    fn init(env: c.napi_env, value: anytype) c.napi_value {
-        const T = @TypeOf(value);
-        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
-        assert(c.napi_ok == switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
-            .Int => |info| switch (info.bits) {
-                0...32 => switch (info.signedness) {
-                    .signed => c.napi_create_int32(env, @as(i32, value), &result),
-                    .unsigned => c.napi_create_uint32(env, @as(u32, value), &result),
-                },
-                33...52 => c.napi_create_int64(env, @as(i64, value), &result),
-                else => @compileError("int can't be represented as JS number"),
-            },
-            else => @compileError("expected number, got: " ++ @typeName(T)),
-        });
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    fn get(env: c.napi_env, value: c.napi_value, comptime T: type) T {
-        switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
-            .Int => |info| switch (info.bits) {
-                0...32 => switch (info.signedness) {
-                    .signed => {
-                        var result: i32 = undefined;
-                        assert(c.napi_get_value_int32(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
-                        return if (info.bits == 32) result else @intCast(T, result);
-                    },
-                    .unsigned => {
-                        var result: u32 = undefined;
-                        assert(c.napi_get_value_uint32(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
-                        return if (info.bits == 32) result else @intCast(T, result);
-                    },
-                },
-                33...63 => {
-                    var result: i64 = undefined;
-                    assert(c.napi_get_value_int64(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
-                    return @intCast(T, result);
-                },
-                else => {
-                    var result: i64 = undefined;
-                    assert(c.napi_get_value_int64(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
-                    return switch (info.signedness) {
-                        .signed => @as(T, value),
-                        .unsigned => if (0 <= value) @intCast(T, value) else unreachable,
-                    };
-                },
-            },
-            else => @compileError("expected number, got: " ++ @typeName(T)),
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-const Object = struct {
-    fn init(env: c.napi_env) c.napi_value {
-        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
-        assert(c.napi_create_object(env, &result) == c.napi_ok);
-        return result;
-    }
-};
-
-const Property = union(enum) {
-    method: c.napi_callback,
-    value: c.napi_value,
-
-    fn init(comptime name: [:0]const u8, property: Property) c.napi_property_descriptor {
-        return .{
-            .utf8name = name,
-            .name = null,
-            .method = switch (property) {
-                .method => |m| m,
-                .value => null,
-            },
-            .getter = null,
-            .setter = null,
-            .value = switch (property) {
-                .method => null,
-                .value => |v| v,
-            },
-            .attributes = switch (property) {
-                .method => c.napi_default,
-                .value => c.napi_enumerable,
-            },
-            .data = null,
-        };
-    }
-};

package/src/lib/binding/wasm.zig

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ const pkmn = @import("../pkmn.zig");
 
 export const SHOWDOWN = pkmn.options.showdown;
 export const LOG = pkmn.options.log;
+export const CHANCE = pkmn.options.chance;
+export const CALC = pkmn.options.calc;
 
 export const GEN1_CHOICES_SIZE =
-    std.math.ceilPowerOfTwo(u32, @intCast(u32, pkmn.gen1.CHOICES_SIZE)) catch unreachable;
+    std.math.ceilPowerOfTwo(u32, @as(u32, @intCast(pkmn.gen1.CHOICES_SIZE))) catch unreachable;
 export const GEN1_LOGS_SIZE =
-    std.math.ceilPowerOfTwo(u32, @intCast(u32, pkmn.gen1.LOGS_SIZE)) catch unreachable;
+    std.math.ceilPowerOfTwo(u32, @as(u32, @intCast(pkmn.gen1.LOGS_SIZE))) catch unreachable;

package/src/lib/common/battle.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/// Stores state required by optional features to the engine that can be passed to a generation's
+/// `Battle.update` function. All generations generically support protocol logging (enabled via
+/// `-Dlog`), chance actions and probability tracking (enabled via `-Dchance`), and damage
+/// computation and chance overrides (`-Dcalc`), though the concrete types for these features are
+/// generation dependent.
+pub fn Options(comptime Log: type, comptime Chance: type, comptime Calc: type) type {
+    return struct { log: Log, chance: Chance, calc: Calc };
+}
+
+/// Helper to create a battle `Options` object with the provided `log`, `chance`, and `calc`.
+pub fn options(
+    log: anytype,
+    chance: anytype,
+    calc: anytype,
+) Options(@TypeOf(log), @TypeOf(chance), @TypeOf(calc)) {
+    return .{ .log = log, .chance = chance, .calc = calc };
+}

package/src/lib/common/data.zig

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub const Player = enum(u1) {
 
     /// Returns a player's opponent.
     pub inline fn foe(self: Player) Player {
-        return @intToEnum(Player, ~@enumToInt(self));
+        return @enumFromInt(~@intFromEnum(self));
     }
 
     /// Return's an identifier for the player's Pokémon at the one-indexed `id`.
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ pub const Player = enum(u1) {
 
 test Player {
     try expectEqual(Player.P2, Player.P1.foe());
-    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0001), @bitCast(u8, Player.P1.ident(1)));
-    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b1101), @bitCast(u8, Player.P2.ident(5)));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0001), @as(u8, @bitCast(Player.P1.ident(1))));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b1101), @as(u8, @bitCast(Player.P2.ident(5))));
 }
 
 /// An identifier for a specific Pokémon in battle.
@@ -40,18 +40,18 @@ pub const ID = packed struct {
 
     /// Converts the identifier into a number.
     pub inline fn int(self: ID) u4 {
-        return @intCast(u4, @bitCast(u8, self));
+        return @intCast(@as(u8, @bitCast(self)));
     }
 
     /// Decodes the identifier from a number.
     pub inline fn from(id: u4) ID {
-        return @bitCast(ID, @as(u8, id));
+        return @bitCast(@as(u8, id));
     }
 };
 
 test ID {
-    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0001), @bitCast(u8, ID{ .player = .P1, .id = 1 }));
-    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b1101), @bitCast(u8, ID{ .player = .P2, .id = 5 }));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0001), @as(u8, @bitCast(ID{ .player = .P1, .id = 1 })));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b1101), @as(u8, @bitCast(ID{ .player = .P2, .id = 5 })));
     const id = ID{ .player = .P2, .id = 4 };
     try expectEqual(id, ID.from(id.int()));
 }
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ test Choice {
     const p2: Choice = .{ .type = .Switch, .data = 5 };
     try expectEqual(5, p2.data);
     try expectEqual(Choice.Type.Move, p1.type);
-    try expectEqual(0b0001_0001, @bitCast(u8, p1));
-    try expectEqual(0b0001_0110, @bitCast(u8, p2));
+    try expectEqual(0b0001_0001, @as(u8, @bitCast(p1)));
+    try expectEqual(0b0001_0110, @as(u8, @bitCast(p2)));
 }
 
 /// The result of the battle - all results other than 'None' should be considered terminal.
@@ -124,6 +124,6 @@ pub const Result = packed struct {
 };
 
 test Result {
-    try expectEqual(0b0101_0000, @bitCast(u8, Result.Default));
-    try expectEqual(0b1000_0000, @bitCast(u8, Result{ .p2 = .Switch }));
+    try expectEqual(0b0101_0000, @as(u8, @bitCast(Result.Default)));
+    try expectEqual(0b1000_0000, @as(u8, @bitCast(Result{ .p2 = .Switch })));
 }

package/src/lib/common/debug.zig

@@ -10,18 +10,27 @@ pub fn print(value: anytype) void {
 
     nosuspend {
         stderr.writeAll("\x1b[41m") catch return;
-        switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(value))) {
-            .Struct => |info| {
-                if (info.is_tuple) {
-                    inline for (info.fields, 0..) |f, i| {
-                        inspect(@field(value, f.name));
-                        if (i < info.fields.len - 1) stderr.writeAll(" ") catch return;
+        if (@TypeOf(@src()) == @TypeOf(value)) {
+            stderr.print("{s} ({s}:{d}:{d})", .{
+                value.fn_name,
+                value.file,
+                value.line,
+                value.column,
+            }) catch return;
+        } else {
+            switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(value))) {
+                .Struct => |info| {
+                    if (info.is_tuple) {
+                        inline for (info.fields, 0..) |f, i| {
+                            inspect(@field(value, f.name));
+                            if (i < info.fields.len - 1) stderr.writeAll(" ") catch return;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        inspect(value);
                     }
-                } else {
-                    inspect(value);
-                }
-            },
-            else => inspect(value),
+                },
+                else => inspect(value),
+            }
         }
         stderr.writeAll("\x1b[K\x1b[0m\n") catch return;
     }

package/src/lib/common/js.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const assert = std.debug.assert;
+
+const c = @cImport({
+    @cDefine("NAPI_VERSION", "8");
+    @cInclude("node_api.h");
+});
+
+pub const Array = struct {
+    pub fn init(env: c.napi_env, o: struct { length: ?usize }) c.napi_value {
+        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
+        assert(c.napi_ok == if (o.length) |n|
+            c.napi_create_array_with_length(env, n, &result)
+        else
+            c.napi_create_array(env, &result));
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set(env: c.napi_env, array: c.napi_value, index: u32, value: c.napi_value) void {
+        assert(c.napi_set_element(env, array, index, value) == c.napi_ok);
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Boolean = struct {
+    pub fn init(env: c.napi_env, value: bool) c.napi_value {
+        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
+        assert(c.napi_get_boolean(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+        return result;
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Number = struct {
+    pub fn init(env: c.napi_env, value: anytype) c.napi_value {
+        const T = @TypeOf(value);
+        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
+        assert(c.napi_ok == switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
+            .Int => |info| switch (info.bits) {
+                0...32 => switch (info.signedness) {
+                    .signed => c.napi_create_int32(env, @as(i32, value), &result),
+                    .unsigned => c.napi_create_uint32(env, @as(u32, value), &result),
+                },
+                33...52 => c.napi_create_int64(env, @as(i64, value), &result),
+                else => @compileError("int can't be represented as JS number"),
+            },
+            else => @compileError("expected number, got: " ++ @typeName(T)),
+        });
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get(env: c.napi_env, value: c.napi_value, comptime T: type) T {
+        switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
+            .Int => |info| switch (info.bits) {
+                0...32 => switch (info.signedness) {
+                    .signed => {
+                        var result: i32 = undefined;
+                        assert(c.napi_get_value_int32(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+                        return if (info.bits == 32) result else @intCast(result);
+                    },
+                    .unsigned => {
+                        var result: u32 = undefined;
+                        assert(c.napi_get_value_uint32(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+                        return if (info.bits == 32) result else @intCast(result);
+                    },
+                },
+                33...63 => {
+                    var result: i64 = undefined;
+                    assert(c.napi_get_value_int64(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+                    return @intCast(result);
+                },
+                else => {
+                    var result: i64 = undefined;
+                    assert(c.napi_get_value_int64(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+                    return switch (info.signedness) {
+                        .signed => value,
+                        .unsigned => if (0 <= value) @intCast(value) else unreachable,
+                    };
+                },
+            },
+            else => @compileError("expected number, got: " ++ @typeName(T)),
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Object = struct {
+    pub fn init(env: c.napi_env) c.napi_value {
+        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
+        assert(c.napi_create_object(env, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+        return result;
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Property = union(enum) {
+    method: c.napi_callback,
+    value: c.napi_value,
+
+    pub fn init(comptime name: [:0]const u8, property: Property) c.napi_property_descriptor {
+        return .{
+            .utf8name = name,
+            .name = null,
+            .method = switch (property) {
+                .method => |m| m,
+                .value => null,
+            },
+            .getter = null,
+            .setter = null,
+            .value = switch (property) {
+                .method => null,
+                .value => |v| v,
+            },
+            .attributes = switch (property) {
+                .method => c.napi_default,
+                .value => c.napi_enumerable,
+            },
+            .data = null,
+        };
+    }
+};