@pkmn/engine 0.1.0-dev.21a51fe4 → 0.1.0-dev.21e728d9

package/src/lib/gen1/mechanics.zig

@@ -7,21 +7,19 @@ const DEBUG = @import("../common/debug.zig").print;
 const protocol = @import("../common/protocol.zig");
 const rng = @import("../common/rng.zig");
 
-const Action = @import("chance.zig").Action;
-
 const data = @import("data.zig");
 
 const assert = std.debug.assert;
 
 const expectEqual = std.testing.expectEqual;
 
+const showdown = pkmn.options.showdown;
+
 const Choice = common.Choice;
 const ID = common.ID;
 const Player = common.Player;
 const Result = common.Result;
 
-const showdown = pkmn.options.showdown;
-
 const Boost = protocol.Boost;
 const Damage = protocol.Damage;
 const Heal = protocol.Heal;
@@ -59,23 +57,15 @@ const BOOSTS = &[_][2]u8{
 
 const MAX_STAT_VALUE = 999;
 
-const DISTRIBUTION = [_]u3{ 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5 };
-
 pub fn update(battle: anytype, c1: Choice, c2: Choice, options: anytype) !Result {
-    // FIXME
-    // std.debug.print("\n", .{});
-    // DEBUG(battle.turn);
-    // std.debug.print("// ", .{});
     assert(c1.type != .Pass or c2.type != .Pass or battle.turn == 0);
     if (battle.turn == 0) return start(battle, options);
 
     var s1 = false;
     var s2 = false;
-    var f1: ?Move = null;
-    var f2: ?Move = null;
 
-    if (selectMove(battle, .P1, c1, c2, &s1, &f1)) |r| return r;
-    if (selectMove(battle, .P2, c2, c1, &s2, &f2)) |r| return r;
+    if (selectMove(battle, .P1, c1, c2, &s1)) |r| return r;
+    if (selectMove(battle, .P2, c2, c1, &s2)) |r| return r;
 
     var p1 = battle.side(.P1);
     var p2 = battle.side(.P2);
@@ -84,9 +74,9 @@ pub fn update(battle: anytype, c1: Choice, c2: Choice, options: anytype) !Result
     var r2 = showdown and p2.active.volatiles.Binding and c1.type == .Switch;
 
     if (try turnOrder(battle, c1, c2, options) == .P1) {
-        if (try doTurn(battle, .P1, c1, r1, s1, f1, .P2, c2, r2, s2, f2, options)) |r| return r;
+        if (try doTurn(battle, .P1, c1, r1, s1, .P2, c2, r2, s2, options)) |r| return r;
     } else {
-        if (try doTurn(battle, .P2, c2, r2, s2, f2, .P1, c1, r1, s1, f1, options)) |r| return r;
+        if (try doTurn(battle, .P2, c2, r2, s2, .P1, c1, r1, s1, options)) |r| return r;
     }
 
     if (p1.active.volatiles.attacks == 0) p1.active.volatiles.Binding = false;
@@ -124,7 +114,6 @@ fn selectMove(
     choice: Choice,
     foe_choice: Choice,
     skip_turn: *bool,
-    from: *?Move,
 ) ?Result {
     if (choice.type == .Pass) return null;
 
@@ -141,7 +130,6 @@ fn selectMove(
         return null;
     }
     if (volatiles.Rage) {
-        from.* = side.last_used_move;
         if (showdown) {
             if (battle.foe(player).active.volatiles.Binding) skip_turn.* = true;
             saveMove(battle, player, null);
@@ -151,7 +139,6 @@ fn selectMove(
     // Pokémon Showdown removes Flinch at the end-of-turn in its residual handler
     if (!showdown) volatiles.Flinch = false;
     if (volatiles.Thrashing or volatiles.Charging) {
-        from.* = side.last_selected_move;
         if (showdown) {
             if (battle.foe(player).active.volatiles.Binding) skip_turn.* = true;
             saveMove(battle, player, null);
@@ -172,9 +159,7 @@ fn selectMove(
         return null;
     }
     if (volatiles.Binding) {
-        from.* = side.last_used_move;
         if (showdown) {
-            if (foe_choice.type == .Switch) from.* = null;
             // Pokémon Showdown overwrites Mirror Move with whatever was selected - really this
             // should set side.last_selected_move = last.id to reuse Mirror Move and fail in order
             // to satisfy the conditions of the Desync Clause Mod. However, because Binding is still
@@ -210,16 +195,13 @@ fn selectMove(
     if (choice.data == 0) {
         const struggle = ok: {
             for (side.active.moves, 0..) |move, i| {
-                if (move.pp > 0 and volatiles.disabled_move != i + 1) break :ok false;
+                if (move.pp > 0 and volatiles.disable_move != i + 1) break :ok false;
             }
             break :ok true;
         };
-
         assert(struggle);
-        saveMove(battle, player, choice);
-    } else {
-        saveMove(battle, player, choice);
     }
+    saveMove(battle, player, choice);
 
     return null;
 }
@@ -232,7 +214,7 @@ fn saveMove(battle: anytype, player: Player, choice: ?Choice) void {
         if (c.data == 0) {
             side.last_selected_move = .Struggle;
         } else {
-            assert(showdown or side.active.volatiles.disabled_move != c.data);
+            assert(showdown or side.active.volatiles.disable_move != c.data);
             const move = side.active.move(c.data);
             // You cannot *select* a move with 0 PP (except on Pokémon Showdown where that is
             // sometimes required...), but a 0 PP move can be used automatically
@@ -343,12 +325,10 @@ fn doTurn(
     player_choice: Choice,
     player_rewrap: bool,
     player_skip: bool,
-    player_from: ?Move,
     foe_player: Player,
     foe_choice: Choice,
     foe_rewrap: bool,
     foe_skip: bool,
-    foe_from: ?Move,
     options: anytype,
 ) !?Result {
     assert(player_choice.type != .Pass);
@@ -361,7 +341,6 @@ fn doTurn(
         player_choice,
         player_rewrap,
         player_skip,
-        player_from,
         &residual,
         options,
     )) |r| return r;
@@ -384,7 +363,6 @@ fn doTurn(
         foe_choice,
         foe_rewrap,
         foe_skip,
-        foe_from,
         &residual,
         options,
     )) |r| return r;
@@ -412,7 +390,6 @@ fn executeMove(
     choice: Choice,
     rewrap: bool,
     skip: bool,
-    from: ?Move,
     residual: *bool,
     options: anytype,
 ) !?Result {
@@ -447,8 +424,10 @@ fn executeMove(
         mslot = @intCast(battle.lastMove(player).index);
         const stored = side.stored();
         // GLITCH: Struggle bypass PP underflow via Hyper Beam / Trapping-switch auto selection
-        auto = side.last_selected_move == .HyperBeam or side.active.volatiles.Bide or
-            from != null or Status.is(stored.status, .FRZ) or Status.is(stored.status, .SLP);
+        auto = isForced(&side.active) or
+            side.active.volatiles.Binding or side.active.volatiles.Bide or
+            side.last_selected_move == .HyperBeam or
+            Status.is(stored.status, .FRZ) or Status.is(stored.status, .SLP);
         // If it wasn't Hyper Beam or the continuation of a move effect then we must have just
         // thawed, in which case we will desync unless the last_selected_move happened to be at
         // index 1 and the current Pokémon has the same move in its first slot.
@@ -470,7 +449,7 @@ fn executeMove(
 
     var skip_can = false;
     var skip_pp = false;
-    switch (try beforeMove(battle, player, skip, from, residual, options)) {
+    switch (try beforeMove(battle, player, skip, residual, options)) {
         .done => return null,
         .skip_can => skip_can = true,
         .skip_pp => skip_pp = true,
@@ -478,9 +457,9 @@ fn executeMove(
         .err => return @as(?Result, Result.Error),
     }
 
-    if (!skip_can and !try canMove(battle, player, mslot, auto, skip_pp, from, residual, options)) {
-        return null;
-    }
+    const can = skip_can or
+        try canMove(battle, player, mslot, auto, skip_pp, .None, residual, options);
+    if (!can) return null;
 
     return doMove(battle, player, mslot, rewrap, auto, residual, options);
 }
@@ -491,7 +470,6 @@ fn beforeMove(
     battle: anytype,
     player: Player,
     skip: bool,
-    from: ?Move,
     residual: *bool,
     options: anytype,
 ) !BeforeMove {
@@ -552,16 +530,16 @@ fn beforeMove(
         return .done;
     }
 
-    if (volatiles.disabled_duration > 0) {
+    if (volatiles.disable_duration > 0) {
         if (options.calc.modify(player, .disable)) |extend| {
-            if (!extend) volatiles.disabled_duration = 0;
+            if (!extend) volatiles.disable_duration = 0;
         } else {
-            volatiles.disabled_duration -= 1;
+            volatiles.disable_duration -= 1;
         }
-        try options.chance.disable(player, volatiles.disabled_duration);
+        try options.chance.disable(player, volatiles.disable_duration);
 
-        if (volatiles.disabled_duration == 0) {
-            volatiles.disabled_move = 0;
+        if (volatiles.disable_duration == 0) {
+            volatiles.disable_move = 0;
             try log.end(ident, .Disable);
         }
     }
@@ -698,7 +676,6 @@ fn beforeMove(
 
     if (volatiles.Thrashing) {
         assert(volatiles.attacks > 0);
-        assert(from != null);
 
         if (options.calc.modify(player, .attacking)) |extend| {
             if (!extend) volatiles.attacks = 0;
@@ -710,7 +687,7 @@ fn beforeMove(
         if (!showdown and handleThrashing(battle, active, player, options)) {
             try log.start(battle.active(player), .ConfusionSilent);
         }
-        try log.move(ident, side.last_selected_move, battle.active(player.foe()), from);
+        try log.move(ident, side.last_selected_move, battle.active(player.foe()));
         if (showdown) {
             // This shouldn't actually set last_used_move, but Pokémon Showdown sets last
             // used in useMove and doesn't have the notion of skipping canMove semantics
@@ -732,12 +709,7 @@ fn beforeMove(
         }
         try options.chance.binding(player, volatiles.attacks);
 
-        try log.move(
-            battle.active(player),
-            side.last_selected_move,
-            battle.active(player.foe()),
-            side.last_selected_move,
-        );
+        try log.move(battle.active(player), side.last_selected_move, battle.active(player.foe()));
         if (showdown or battle.last_damage != 0) {
             const sub = showdown and foe.active.volatiles.Substitute;
             _ = try applyDamage(battle, player.foe(), player.foe(), .None, options);
@@ -757,7 +729,7 @@ fn canMove(
     mslot: u4,
     auto: bool,
     skip_pp: bool,
-    from: ?Move,
+    from: Move,
     residual: *bool,
     options: anytype,
 ) !bool {
@@ -765,33 +737,22 @@ fn canMove(
     const player_ident = battle.active(player);
     const move = Move.get(side.last_selected_move);
 
-    const foe_last = battle.foe(player).last_used_move;
-    const special = from != null and (from.? == .Metronome and
-        (from.? == .MirrorMove and !(foe_last == .None or foe_last == .MirrorMove)));
-
     var skip = skip_pp;
     if (side.active.volatiles.Charging) {
         side.active.volatiles.Charging = false;
         side.active.volatiles.Invulnerable = false;
     } else if (move.effect == .Charge) {
-        try options.log.move(player_ident, side.last_selected_move, .{}, from);
+        try options.log.moveFrom(player_ident, side.last_selected_move, .{}, from);
         setCounterable(battle, player, side, move);
         try Effects.charge(battle, player, options);
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!showdown or !special) side.last_used_move = side.last_selected_move;
+    side.last_used_move = side.last_selected_move;
     if (!skip) decrementPP(side, mslot, auto);
 
     const target = if (move.target == .Self) player else player.foe();
-    // Pokémon Showdown's protocol for Rage and Binding moves should come with a [from], though we
-    // don't have space to be able to track it in all circumstances and thus usually try to infer it
-    // from side.last_used_move. However, this gets reset by the opponent switching or fainting,
-    // meaning sometimes we lose this information. from is still set because it not being null is
-    // relevant for control flow, but we don't have anything useful to put in the log. This is
-    // regrettable, but this information is more "nice to have" than required
-    const f = if (from != null and from.? == .None) null else from;
-    try options.log.move(player_ident, side.last_selected_move, battle.active(target), f);
+    try options.log.moveFrom(player_ident, side.last_selected_move, battle.active(target), from);
     setCounterable(battle, player, side, move);
 
     if (move.effect.onBegin()) {
@@ -829,12 +790,14 @@ fn decrementPP(side: *Side, mslot: u4, auto: bool) void {
     assert(!volatiles.Rage and !volatiles.Thrashing and !volatiles.MultiHit);
     if (volatiles.Bide) return;
 
-    assert(active.move(mslot).pp > 0 or auto);
-    active.move(mslot).pp = @as(u6, @intCast(active.move(mslot).pp)) -% 1;
+    var move_slot = active.move(mslot);
+    assert(move_slot.pp > 0 or auto);
+    move_slot.pp = @as(u6, @intCast(move_slot.pp)) -% 1;
     if (volatiles.Transform) return;
 
-    assert(side.stored().move(mslot).pp > 0 or auto);
-    side.stored().move(mslot).pp = @as(u6, @intCast(side.stored().move(mslot).pp)) -% 1;
+    move_slot = side.stored().move(mslot);
+    assert(move_slot.pp > 0 or auto);
+    move_slot.pp = @as(u6, @intCast(move_slot.pp)) -% 1;
     assert(active.move(mslot).pp == side.stored().move(mslot).pp);
 }
 
@@ -1332,7 +1295,7 @@ fn mirrorMove(
     auto: bool,
     residual: *bool,
     options: anytype,
-) !?Result {
+) anyerror!?Result {
     var side = battle.side(player);
     const foe = battle.foe(player);
 
@@ -1359,7 +1322,7 @@ fn metronome(
     auto: bool,
     residual: *bool,
     options: anytype,
-) !?Result {
+) anyerror!?Result {
     var side = battle.side(player);
 
     side.last_selected_move = try Rolls.metronome(battle, player, options);
@@ -1438,7 +1401,7 @@ fn moveHit(
         const overwritten = overwrite and state > 0;
         assert(!overwritten or (0 < state and state <= 255 and !side.active.volatiles.Bide));
 
-        var accuracy = if (overwritten) state else @as(u16, Gen12.percent(move.accuracy));
+        var accuracy = if (overwritten) state else @as(u16, move.accuracy);
         var boost = BOOSTS[@as(u4, @intCast(@as(i8, side.active.boosts.accuracy) + 6))];
         accuracy = accuracy * boost[0] / boost[1];
         boost = BOOSTS[@as(u4, @intCast(@as(i8, -foe.active.boosts.evasion) + 6))];
@@ -1477,9 +1440,8 @@ fn checkFaint(
     const foe_fainted = foe.stored().hp == 0;
 
     const player_out = findFirstAlive(side) == 0;
-    const foe_out = findFirstAlive(foe) == 0;
-    const tie = player_out and foe_out;
-    const more = tie or player_out or foe_out;
+    const foe_out = foe_fainted and findFirstAlive(foe) == 0;
+    const more = player_out or foe_out;
 
     if (try faint(battle, player, !(more or foe_fainted), options)) |r| return r;
     if (foe_fainted) if (try faint(battle, player.foe(), !more, options)) |r| return r;
@@ -1487,7 +1449,7 @@ fn checkFaint(
     assert(!side.active.volatiles.MultiHit);
     assert(!foe.active.volatiles.MultiHit);
 
-    if (tie) {
+    if (player_out and foe_out) {
         try options.log.tie();
         return Result.Tie;
     } else if (player_out) {
@@ -1499,8 +1461,8 @@ fn checkFaint(
     }
 
     const foe_choice: Choice.Type = if (foe_fainted) .Switch else .Pass;
-    if (player == .P1) return Result{ .p1 = .Switch, .p2 = foe_choice };
-    return Result{ .p1 = foe_choice, .p2 = .Switch };
+    if (player == .P1) return .{ .p1 = .Switch, .p2 = foe_choice };
+    return .{ .p1 = foe_choice, .p2 = .Switch };
 }
 
 fn faint(battle: anytype, player: Player, done: bool, options: anytype) !?Result {
@@ -1548,21 +1510,19 @@ fn handleResidual(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !void {
     var volatiles = &side.active.volatiles;
 
     const brn = Status.is(stored.status, .BRN);
-    if (brn or Status.is(stored.status, .PSN)) blk: {
+    if (brn or Status.is(stored.status, .PSN)) {
         var damage = @max(stored.stats.hp / 16, 1);
-
         if (volatiles.Toxic) {
             volatiles.toxic += 1;
             damage *= volatiles.toxic;
         }
+        damage = @min(damage, stored.hp);
 
-        const amount = @min(damage, stored.hp);
-        if (showdown and amount == 0) break :blk;
-
-        stored.hp -= amount;
-
-        // Pokémon Showdown uses damageOf here but its not relevant in Generation I
-        try options.log.damage(ident, stored, if (brn) Damage.Burn else Damage.Poison);
+        if (!showdown or damage > 0) {
+            stored.hp -= damage;
+            // Pokémon Showdown uses damageOf here but its not relevant in Generation I
+            try options.log.damage(ident, stored, if (brn) Damage.Burn else Damage.Poison);
+        }
     }
 
     if (volatiles.LeechSeed) {
@@ -1675,9 +1635,9 @@ fn checkEBC(battle: anytype) bool {
 }
 
 fn disabled(side: *Side, ident: ID, options: anytype) !bool {
-    if (side.active.volatiles.disabled_move != 0) {
+    if (side.active.volatiles.disable_move != 0) {
         // A Pokémon that transforms after being disabled may end up with less move slots
-        const m = side.active.moves[side.active.volatiles.disabled_move - 1].id;
+        const m = side.active.moves[side.active.volatiles.disable_move - 1].id;
         // side.last_selected_move can be Struggle here on Pokemon Showdown we need an extra check
         const last = if (showdown and m == .Bide and side.active.volatiles.Bide)
             m
@@ -1692,7 +1652,7 @@ fn disabled(side: *Side, ident: ID, options: anytype) !bool {
     return false;
 }
 
-inline fn buildRage(battle: anytype, who: Player, options: anytype) !void {
+fn buildRage(battle: anytype, who: Player, options: anytype) !void {
     const side = battle.side(who);
     if (side.active.volatiles.Rage and side.active.boosts.atk < 6) {
         try Effects.boost(battle, who, Move.get(.Rage), options);
@@ -1710,7 +1670,7 @@ fn handleThrashing(battle: anytype, active: *ActivePokemon, player: Player, opti
     return true;
 }
 
-inline fn onBegin(
+fn onBegin(
     battle: anytype,
     player: Player,
     move: Move.Data,
@@ -1740,7 +1700,7 @@ inline fn onBegin(
     };
 }
 
-inline fn onEnd(battle: anytype, player: Player, move: Move.Data, options: anytype) !void {
+fn onEnd(battle: anytype, player: Player, move: Move.Data, options: anytype) !void {
     assert(move.effect.onEnd());
     return switch (move.effect) {
         .Bide => Effects.bide(battle, player, options),
@@ -1756,7 +1716,7 @@ inline fn onEnd(battle: anytype, player: Player, move: Move.Data, options: anyty
     };
 }
 
-inline fn alwaysHappens(
+fn alwaysHappens(
     battle: anytype,
     player: Player,
     move: Move.Data,
@@ -1775,7 +1735,7 @@ inline fn alwaysHappens(
     };
 }
 
-inline fn moveEffect(battle: anytype, player: Player, move: Move.Data, options: anytype) !void {
+fn moveEffect(battle: anytype, player: Player, move: Move.Data, options: anytype) !void {
     return switch (move.effect) {
         .BurnChance1, .BurnChance2 => Effects.burnChance(battle, player, move, options),
         .ConfusionChance => Effects.confusion(battle, player, move, options),
@@ -1905,7 +1865,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
             try options.chance.commit(player, .hit);
         }
 
-        if (volatiles.disabled_move != 0) {
+        if (volatiles.disable_move != 0) {
             try options.log.fail(foe_ident, .None);
             return null;
         }
@@ -1930,18 +1890,17 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
             return Result.Error;
         }
 
-        volatiles.disabled_move =
+        volatiles.disable_move =
             @intCast(try Rolls.moveSlot(battle, player, &foe.active.moves, n, options));
-        volatiles.disabled_duration = Rolls.disableDuration(battle, player, options);
+        volatiles.disable_duration = Rolls.disableDuration(battle, player, options);
 
-        const id = foe.active.move(volatiles.disabled_move).id;
+        const id = foe.active.move(volatiles.disable_move).id;
         try options.log.startEffect(foe_ident, .Disable, id);
         return null;
     }
 
     fn drainHP(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !void {
-        var side = battle.side(player);
-        var stored = side.stored();
+        var stored = battle.side(player).stored();
 
         if (battle.last_damage == 0) {
             assert(showdown);
@@ -2066,7 +2025,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
         // GLITCH: HP recovery move failure glitches
         const delta = stored.stats.hp - stored.hp;
         if (delta == 0 or (delta & 255 == 255 and stored.hp % 256 != 0)) {
-            return try options.log.fail(ident, .None);
+            return options.log.fail(ident, .None);
         }
 
         const rest = side.last_selected_move == .Rest;
@@ -2148,7 +2107,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
                 // Invulnerable foes or 1/256 miss can trigger |-miss| instead of |-fail|
                 if (!try checkHit(battle, player, move, options)) return;
                 try options.chance.commit(player, .hit);
-                return try options.log.fail(battle.active(player.foe()), .None);
+                return options.log.fail(battle.active(player.foe()), .None);
             }
         }
         if (!try checkHit(battle, player, move, options)) return;
@@ -2366,8 +2325,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
     fn substitute(battle: anytype, player: Player, residual: *bool, options: anytype) !void {
         var side = battle.side(player);
         if (side.active.volatiles.Substitute) {
-            try options.log.fail(battle.active(player), .Substitute);
-            return;
+            return options.log.fail(battle.active(player), .Substitute);
         }
 
         assert(side.stored().stats.hp <= 1023);
@@ -2378,10 +2336,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
         // the target's HP is exactly divisible by 4 (here we're using an inlined divCeil routine to
         // avoid having to convert to floating point)
         const required_hp = if (showdown) @divFloor(side.stored().stats.hp - 1, 4) + 1 else hp;
-        if (side.stored().hp < required_hp) {
-            try options.log.fail(battle.active(player), .Weak);
-            return;
-        }
+        if (side.stored().hp < required_hp) return options.log.fail(battle.active(player), .Weak);
 
         // GLITCH: can leave the user with 0 HP (faints later) because didn't check '<=' above
         side.stored().hp -= hp;
@@ -2395,12 +2350,17 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
     }
 
     fn switchAndTeleport(battle: anytype, player: Player, move: Move.Data, options: anytype) !void {
-        if (!showdown or battle.side(player).last_selected_move == .Teleport) return;
-
         // Whirlwind/Roar should not roll to hit/reset damage but Pokémon Showdown does anyway
-        if (try checkHit(battle, player, move, options)) try options.chance.commit(player, .hit);
-
-        battle.last_damage = 0;
+        if (showdown) {
+            if (battle.side(player).last_selected_move == .Teleport) return;
+            if (try checkHit(battle, player, move, options)) {
+                try options.chance.commit(player, .hit);
+            }
+            battle.last_damage = 0;
+        } else {
+            try options.log.fail(battle.active(player), .None);
+            try options.log.laststill();
+        }
     }
 
     fn thrashing(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) void {
@@ -2468,7 +2428,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
         switch (move.effect) {
             .AttackUp1, .AttackUp2, .Rage => {
                 assert(boosts.atk >= -6 and boosts.atk <= 6);
-                if (boosts.atk == 6) return try log.fail(ident, .None);
+                if (boosts.atk == 6) return log.fail(ident, .None);
                 const n: u2 = if (move.effect == .AttackUp2) 2 else 1;
                 boosts.atk = @as(i4, @intCast(@min(6, @as(i8, boosts.atk) + n)));
                 const reason = if (move.effect == .Rage) Boost.Rage else Boost.Attack;
@@ -2479,7 +2439,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
                         try log.boost(ident, Boost.Attack, -1);
                         if (move.effect == .Rage) return;
                     }
-                    return try log.fail(ident, .None);
+                    return log.fail(ident, .None);
                 }
                 var mod = BOOSTS[@as(u4, @intCast(@as(i8, boosts.atk) + 6))];
                 const stat = unmodifiedStats(battle, side).atk;
@@ -2490,7 +2450,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
             },
             .DefenseUp1, .DefenseUp2 => {
                 assert(boosts.def >= -6 and boosts.def <= 6);
-                if (boosts.def == 6) return try log.fail(ident, .None);
+                if (boosts.def == 6) return log.fail(ident, .None);
                 const n: u2 = if (move.effect == .DefenseUp2) 2 else 1;
                 boosts.def = @intCast(@min(6, @as(i8, boosts.def) + n));
                 if (stats.def == MAX_STAT_VALUE) {
@@ -2499,7 +2459,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
                         try log.boost(ident, .Defense, n);
                         try log.boost(ident, .Defense, -1);
                     }
-                    return try log.fail(ident, .None);
+                    return log.fail(ident, .None);
                 }
                 var mod = BOOSTS[@as(u4, @intCast(@as(i8, boosts.def) + 6))];
                 const stat = unmodifiedStats(battle, side).def;
@@ -2508,7 +2468,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
             },
             .SpeedUp2 => {
                 assert(boosts.spe >= -6 and boosts.spe <= 6);
-                if (boosts.spe == 6) return try log.fail(ident, .None);
+                if (boosts.spe == 6) return log.fail(ident, .None);
                 boosts.spe = @intCast(@min(6, @as(i8, boosts.spe) + 2));
                 if (stats.spe == MAX_STAT_VALUE) {
                     boosts.spe -= 1;
@@ -2516,7 +2476,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
                         try log.boost(ident, .Speed, 2);
                         try log.boost(ident, .Speed, -1);
                     }
-                    return try log.fail(ident, .None);
+                    return log.fail(ident, .None);
                 }
                 var mod = BOOSTS[@as(u4, @intCast(@as(i8, boosts.spe) + 6))];
                 const stat = unmodifiedStats(battle, side).spe;
@@ -2525,7 +2485,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
             },
             .SpecialUp1, .SpecialUp2 => {
                 assert(boosts.spc >= -6 and boosts.spc <= 6);
-                if (boosts.spc == 6) return try log.fail(ident, .None);
+                if (boosts.spc == 6) return log.fail(ident, .None);
                 const n: u2 = if (move.effect == .SpecialUp2) 2 else 1;
                 boosts.spc = @intCast(@min(6, @as(i8, boosts.spc) + n));
                 if (stats.spc == MAX_STAT_VALUE) {
@@ -2536,7 +2496,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
                         try log.boost(ident, .SpecialDefense, n);
                         try log.boost(ident, .SpecialDefense, -1);
                     }
-                    return try log.fail(ident, .None);
+                    return log.fail(ident, .None);
                 }
                 var mod = BOOSTS[@as(u4, @intCast(@as(i8, boosts.spc) + 6))];
                 const stat = unmodifiedStats(battle, side).spc;
@@ -2546,7 +2506,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
             },
             .EvasionUp1 => {
                 assert(boosts.evasion >= -6 and boosts.evasion <= 6);
-                if (boosts.evasion == 6) return try log.fail(ident, .None);
+                if (boosts.evasion == 6) return log.fail(ident, .None);
                 boosts.evasion = @intCast(@min(6, @as(i8, boosts.evasion) + 1));
                 try log.boost(ident, .Evasion, 1);
             },
@@ -2589,7 +2549,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
                         try log.boost(foe_ident, .Attack, -1);
                         try log.boost(foe_ident, .Attack, 1);
                     }
-                    return try log.fail(foe_ident, .None);
+                    return log.fail(foe_ident, .None);
                 }
                 var mod = BOOSTS[@as(u4, @intCast(@as(i8, boosts.atk) + 6))];
                 const stat = unmodifiedStats(battle, foe).atk;
@@ -2607,7 +2567,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
                         try log.boost(foe_ident, .Defense, -@as(i8, n));
                         try log.boost(foe_ident, .Defense, 1);
                     }
-                    return try log.fail(foe_ident, .None);
+                    return log.fail(foe_ident, .None);
                 }
                 var mod = BOOSTS[@as(u4, @intCast(@as(i8, boosts.def) + 6))];
                 const stat = unmodifiedStats(battle, foe).def;
@@ -2624,7 +2584,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
                         try log.boost(foe_ident, .Speed, -1);
                         try log.boost(foe_ident, .Speed, 1);
                     }
-                    return try log.fail(foe_ident, .None);
+                    return log.fail(foe_ident, .None);
                 }
                 var mod = BOOSTS[@as(u4, @intCast(@as(i8, boosts.spe) + 6))];
                 const stat = unmodifiedStats(battle, foe).spe;
@@ -2644,7 +2604,7 @@ pub const Effects = struct {
                         try log.boost(foe_ident, .SpecialDefense, -1);
                         try log.boost(foe_ident, .SpecialDefense, 1);
                     }
-                    return try log.fail(foe_ident, .None);
+                    return log.fail(foe_ident, .None);
                 }
                 var mod = BOOSTS[@as(u4, @intCast(@as(i8, boosts.spc) + 6))];
                 const stat = unmodifiedStats(battle, foe).spc;
@@ -2680,7 +2640,7 @@ fn statusModify(status: u8, stats: *Stats(u16)) void {
     }
 }
 
-inline fn isForced(active: ActivePokemon) bool {
+fn isForced(active: anytype) bool {
     return active.volatiles.Recharging or active.volatiles.Rage or
         active.volatiles.Thrashing or active.volatiles.Charging;
 }
@@ -2693,9 +2653,9 @@ fn clearVolatiles(battle: anytype, who: Player, clear: bool, options: anytype) !
 
     options.chance.clearDurations(who, clear);
 
-    if (volatiles.disabled_move != 0) {
-        volatiles.disabled_move = 0;
-        volatiles.disabled_duration = 0;
+    if (volatiles.disable_move != 0) {
+        volatiles.disable_move = 0;
+        volatiles.disable_duration = 0;
         try log.end(ident, .DisableSilent);
     }
     if (volatiles.Confusion) {
@@ -2705,15 +2665,15 @@ fn clearVolatiles(battle: anytype, who: Player, clear: bool, options: anytype) !
     }
     if (volatiles.Mist) {
         volatiles.Mist = false;
-        try log.end(ident, .Mist);
+        try log.end(ident, .MistSilent);
     }
     if (volatiles.FocusEnergy) {
         volatiles.FocusEnergy = false;
-        try log.end(ident, .FocusEnergy);
+        try log.end(ident, .FocusEnergySilent);
     }
     if (volatiles.LeechSeed) {
         volatiles.LeechSeed = false;
-        try log.end(ident, .LeechSeed);
+        try log.end(ident, .LeechSeedSilent);
     }
     if (!showdown and volatiles.Toxic) {
         volatiles.Toxic = false;
@@ -2721,22 +2681,22 @@ fn clearVolatiles(battle: anytype, who: Player, clear: bool, options: anytype) !
     }
     if (volatiles.LightScreen) {
         volatiles.LightScreen = false;
-        try log.end(ident, .LightScreen);
+        try log.end(ident, .LightScreenSilent);
     }
     if (volatiles.Reflect) {
         volatiles.Reflect = false;
-        try log.end(ident, .Reflect);
+        try log.end(ident, .ReflectSilent);
     }
     if (showdown and volatiles.Toxic) {
         volatiles.Toxic = false;
         // Pokémon Showdown erroneously clears the toxic counter
         volatiles.toxic = 0;
-        try log.end(ident, .Toxic);
+        try log.end(ident, .ToxicSilent);
     }
 }
 
 pub const Rolls = struct {
-    inline fn speedTie(battle: anytype, options: anytype) !bool {
+    fn speedTie(battle: anytype, options: anytype) !bool {
         const p1 = if (options.calc.overridden(.P1, .speed_tie)) |player|
             player == .P1
         else if (showdown)
@@ -2748,7 +2708,7 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
         return p1;
     }
 
-    inline fn criticalHit(battle: anytype, player: Player, rate: u8, options: anytype) !bool {
+    fn criticalHit(battle: anytype, player: Player, rate: u8, options: anytype) !bool {
         const crit = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .critical_hit)) |val|
             val == .true
         else if (showdown)
@@ -2760,7 +2720,7 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
         return crit;
     }
 
-    inline fn damage(battle: anytype, player: anytype, options: anytype) !u8 {
+    fn damage(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !u8 {
         const roll = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .damage)) |val|
             val
         else roll: {
@@ -2771,11 +2731,12 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
             }
         };
 
+        assert(roll >= 217 and roll <= 255);
         try options.chance.damage(player, roll);
         return roll;
     }
 
-    inline fn hit(battle: anytype, player: Player, accuracy: u8, options: anytype) bool {
+    fn hit(battle: anytype, player: Player, accuracy: u8, options: anytype) bool {
         const ok = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .hit)) |val|
             val == .true
         else if (showdown)
@@ -2787,7 +2748,7 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
         return ok;
     }
 
-    inline fn confused(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !bool {
+    fn confused(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !bool {
         const cfz = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .confused)) |val|
             val == .true
         else if (showdown)
@@ -2799,7 +2760,7 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
         return cfz;
     }
 
-    inline fn paralyzed(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !bool {
+    fn paralyzed(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !bool {
         const par = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .paralyzed)) |val|
             val == .true
         else if (showdown)
@@ -2811,7 +2772,7 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
         return par;
     }
 
-    inline fn confusionChance(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !bool {
+    fn confusionChance(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !bool {
         const proc = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .secondary_chance)) |val|
             val == .true
         else if (showdown)
@@ -2823,7 +2784,7 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
         return proc;
     }
 
-    inline fn secondaryChance(battle: anytype, player: Player, low: bool, options: anytype) !bool {
+    fn secondaryChance(battle: anytype, player: Player, low: bool, options: anytype) !bool {
         const rate: u8 = if (low) 26 else 77;
 
         const proc = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .secondary_chance)) |val|
@@ -2837,7 +2798,7 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
         return proc;
     }
 
-    inline fn poisonChance(battle: anytype, player: Player, low: bool, options: anytype) !bool {
+    fn poisonChance(battle: anytype, player: Player, low: bool, options: anytype) !bool {
         const rate: u8 = if (low) 52 else 103;
 
         const proc = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .secondary_chance)) |val|
@@ -2851,7 +2812,7 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
         return proc;
     }
 
-    inline fn unboost(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !bool {
+    fn unboost(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !bool {
         const proc = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .secondary_chance)) |val|
             val == .true
         else if (showdown)
@@ -2863,14 +2824,12 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
         return proc;
     }
 
-    inline fn metronome(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !Move {
+    fn metronome(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) !Move {
         const move: Move = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .metronome)) |val|
             val
-        else if (showdown) move: {
-            const r = battle.rng.range(u8, 0, @intFromEnum(Move.Struggle) - 2);
-            const mod = @as(u2, (if (r < @intFromEnum(Move.Metronome) - 1) 1 else 2));
-            break :move @enumFromInt(r + mod);
-        } else move: {
+        else if (showdown)
+            Move.METRONOME[battle.rng.range(u8, 0, Move.METRONOME.len)]
+        else move: {
             while (true) {
                 const r = battle.rng.next();
                 if (r == 0 or r == @intFromEnum(Move.Metronome)) continue;
@@ -2883,7 +2842,7 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
         return move;
     }
 
-    inline fn psywave(battle: anytype, player: Player, max: u8, options: anytype) !u8 {
+    fn psywave(battle: anytype, player: Player, max: u8, options: anytype) !u8 {
         const power = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .psywave)) |val|
             val - 1
         else if (showdown)
@@ -2895,15 +2854,16 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
             }
         };
 
+        assert(power < max);
         try options.chance.psywave(player, power, max);
         return power;
     }
 
-    inline fn sleepDuration(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) u3 {
+    fn sleepDuration(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) u3 {
         const duration: u3 = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .duration)) |val|
             @intCast(val)
         else if (showdown)
-            @intCast(battle.rng.range(u8, 1, 8))
+            battle.rng.range(u3, 1, 8)
         else duration: {
             while (true) {
                 const r = battle.rng.next() & 7;
@@ -2911,47 +2871,53 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
             }
         };
 
+        assert(duration >= 1 and duration <= 7);
         options.chance.duration(.sleep, player, player.foe(), duration);
         return duration;
     }
 
-    inline fn disableDuration(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) u4 {
+    fn disableDuration(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) u4 {
         const duration: u4 = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .duration)) |val|
             val
         else if (showdown)
-            @intCast(battle.rng.range(u8, 1, 9))
+            battle.rng.range(u4, 1, 9)
         else
             @intCast((battle.rng.next() & 7) + 1);
 
+        assert(duration >= 1 and duration <= 8);
         options.chance.duration(.disable, player, player.foe(), duration);
         return duration;
     }
 
-    inline fn confusionDuration(battle: anytype, player: Player, self: bool, options: anytype) u3 {
+    fn confusionDuration(battle: anytype, player: Player, self: bool, options: anytype) u3 {
         const duration: u3 = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .duration)) |val|
             @intCast(val)
         else if (showdown)
-            @intCast(battle.rng.range(u8, 2, 6))
+            battle.rng.range(u3, 2, 6)
         else
             @intCast((battle.rng.next() & 3) + 2);
 
+        assert(duration >= 2 and duration <= 5);
         options.chance.duration(.confusion, player, if (self) player else player.foe(), duration);
         return duration;
     }
 
-    inline fn attackingDuration(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) u3 {
+    fn attackingDuration(battle: anytype, player: Player, options: anytype) u3 {
         const duration: u3 = if (options.calc.overridden(player, .duration)) |val|
             @intCast(val)
         else if (showdown)
-            @intCast(battle.rng.range(u4, 2, 4))
+            battle.rng.range(u3, 2, 4)
         else
             @intCast((battle.rng.next() & 1) + 2);
 
+        assert(duration >= 2 and duration <= 3);
         options.chance.duration(.attacking, player, player, duration);
         return duration;
     }
 
-    inline fn distribution(
+    const DISTRIBUTION = [_]u3{ 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5 };
+
+    fn distribution(
         battle: anytype,
         comptime effect: Move.Effect,
         player: Player,
@@ -2961,12 +2927,13 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
         const n: u3 = if (options.calc.overridden(player, roll)) |val|
             @intCast(val)
         else if (showdown)
-            DISTRIBUTION[battle.rng.range(u8, 0, DISTRIBUTION.len)]
+            DISTRIBUTION[battle.rng.range(u3, 0, DISTRIBUTION.len)]
         else n: {
             const r = (battle.rng.next() & 3);
             break :n @intCast((if (r < 2) r else battle.rng.next() & 3) + 2);
         };
 
+        assert(n >= 2 and n <= 5);
         if (effect == .Binding) {
             options.chance.duration(.binding, player, player, n);
         } else {
@@ -3007,10 +2974,9 @@ pub const Rolls = struct {
                     while (i < moves.len and r > 0) : (i += 1) {
                         if (moves[i].pp > 0) {
                             r -= 1;
-                            if (r == 0) break;
+                            if (r == 0) break :slot @intCast(i + 1);
                         }
                     }
-                    break :slot @intCast(i + 1);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -3032,11 +2998,11 @@ test "RNG agreement" {
         expected[i] = @intCast(i * 0x1000000);
     }
 
-    var spe = rng.FixedRNG(1, expected.len){ .rolls = expected };
-    var cfz = rng.FixedRNG(1, expected.len){ .rolls = expected };
-    var par = rng.FixedRNG(1, expected.len){ .rolls = expected };
-    var brn = rng.FixedRNG(1, expected.len){ .rolls = expected };
-    var eff = rng.FixedRNG(1, expected.len){ .rolls = expected };
+    var spe: rng.FixedRNG(1, expected.len) = .{ .rolls = expected };
+    var cfz: rng.FixedRNG(1, expected.len) = .{ .rolls = expected };
+    var par: rng.FixedRNG(1, expected.len) = .{ .rolls = expected };
+    var brn: rng.FixedRNG(1, expected.len) = .{ .rolls = expected };
+    var eff: rng.FixedRNG(1, expected.len) = .{ .rolls = expected };
 
     for (0..expected.len) |i| {
         try expectEqual(spe.range(u8, 0, 2) == 0, i < Gen12.percent(50) + 1);
@@ -3072,7 +3038,7 @@ pub fn choices(battle: anytype, player: Player, request: Choice.Type, out: []Cho
             const side = battle.side(player);
             const foe = battle.foe(player);
 
-            var active = side.active;
+            var active = &side.active;
             const stored = side.stored();
 
             // While players are not given any input options on the cartridge in these cases,
@@ -3126,7 +3092,7 @@ pub fn choices(battle: anytype, player: Player, request: Choice.Type, out: []Cho
                     if (m.id == if (active.volatiles.Bide) .Bide else side.last_selected_move) {
                         // Pokémon Showdown displays Struggle if limited to Bide but unable to pick
                         const struggle =
-                            m.id == .Bide and (m.pp == 0 or active.volatiles.disabled_move == slot);
+                            m.id == .Bide and (m.pp == 0 or active.volatiles.disable_move == slot);
                         const s = if (struggle) 0 else slot;
                         out[n] = .{ .type = .Move, .data = s };
                         n += 1;
@@ -3141,7 +3107,7 @@ pub fn choices(battle: anytype, player: Player, request: Choice.Type, out: []Cho
                 const m = active.moves[slot - 1];
                 if (m.id == .None) break;
                 if (m.pp == 0) continue;
-                if (active.volatiles.disabled_move == slot) continue;
+                if (active.volatiles.disable_move == slot) continue;
                 out[n] = .{ .type = .Move, .data = slot };
                 n += 1;
             }