@pixelbyte-software/pixcode 1.51.1 → 1.51.3

package/server/database/db.js

@@ -1,921 +1,921 @@
-import crypto from 'node:crypto';
-import fs from 'node:fs';
-import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
-import path from 'node:path';
-
-import { findAppRoot, getModuleDir } from '../utils/runtime-paths.js';
-
-import { JsonStore, nowIso } from './json-store.js';
-
-// CommonJS `require` shim — we only reach for it once, during the
-// legacy-to-JSON migration below, to dynamically import better-sqlite3
-// only when an old auth.db is actually present on disk.
-const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
-
-const __dirname = getModuleDir(import.meta.url);
-// The compiled backend lives under dist-server/server/database, but the install root we log
-// should still point at the project/app root. Resolving it here avoids build-layout drift.
-const APP_ROOT = findAppRoot(__dirname);
-
-// ANSI color codes for terminal output
-const colors = {
-    reset: '\x1b[0m',
-    bright: '\x1b[1m',
-    cyan: '\x1b[36m',
-    dim: '\x1b[2m',
-};
-
-const c = {
-    info: (text) => `${colors.cyan}${text}${colors.reset}`,
-    bright: (text) => `${colors.bright}${text}${colors.reset}`,
-    dim: (text) => `${colors.dim}${text}${colors.reset}`,
-};
-
-// DATABASE_PATH keeps its historical meaning (user override), but points
-// at a `.json` file now. If the user's env var still names a `.db`
-// extension, we swap to the corresponding `.json` sibling — the auth
-// store moved off SQLite in v1.33.0.
-const rawDbPath = process.env.DATABASE_PATH || path.join(__dirname, 'auth.db');
-const JSON_PATH = rawDbPath.endsWith('.db')
-    ? rawDbPath.replace(/\.db$/, '.json')
-    : (rawDbPath.endsWith('.json') ? rawDbPath : `${rawDbPath}.json`);
-const LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH = rawDbPath.endsWith('.db')
-    ? rawDbPath
-    : rawDbPath.replace(/\.json$/, '.db');
-
-// Ensure parent dir exists before migration / initial write.
-{
-    const dir = path.dirname(JSON_PATH);
-    if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) {
-        try { fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true }); }
-        catch (err) {
-            console.error(`Failed to create database directory ${dir}:`, err.message);
-            throw err;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * One-time migration from the previous better-sqlite3 auth.db to the
- * new JSON format. Triggered only when:
- *   - The legacy .db exists
- *   - AND no .json has been created yet
- * The legacy file is kept in place as `<name>.db.migrated-<timestamp>`
- * so a user can roll back by moving it into place and reinstalling
- * better-sqlite3 if they hit a showstopper. Runs synchronously because
- * all downstream modules (auth.js, vapid-keys.js) import `db` at module
- * load and can't wait for async startup.
- */
-function migrateSqliteIfPresent() {
-    if (fs.existsSync(JSON_PATH)) return; // Already migrated or fresh install.
-    if (!fs.existsSync(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH)) return; // Nothing to migrate.
-
-    console.log(`${c.info('[MIGRATION]')} Converting ${c.bright(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH)} → ${c.bright(JSON_PATH)} (JSON auth store, v1.33.0)`);
-
-    let Database;
-    try {
-        const mod = require('better-sqlite3');
-        Database = mod.default || mod;
-    } catch {
-        // Auto-install path fell through — the user has a legacy file but
-        // better-sqlite3 isn't present (they may have a trimmed dep tree).
-        // Surface a clear error; we'd rather fail startup than silently
-        // skip migration and strand the user's saved credentials.
-        console.error('[MIGRATION] Legacy auth.db present but better-sqlite3 not installed.');
-        console.error('[MIGRATION] Install it once to migrate: `npm install better-sqlite3` in your pixcode install dir, then restart.');
-        throw new Error('Auth DB migration requires better-sqlite3 (legacy file detected).');
-    }
-
-    const legacy = new Database(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH, { readonly: true });
-    const store = new JsonStore(JSON_PATH);
-
-    // Pull every table, skipping silently when it doesn't exist (old
-    // installs that never ran some migrations). We rely on `IF NOT EXISTS`
-    // patterns from the old schema.js — missing tables throw a SQLite
-    // error which we catch per-table.
-    const safeAll = (sql) => {
-        try { return legacy.prepare(sql).all(); } catch { return []; }
-    };
-
-    const users = safeAll('SELECT id, username, password_hash, created_at, last_login, is_active, git_name, git_email, has_completed_onboarding FROM users');
-    for (const u of users) {
-        store.raw.users.push({
-            id: u.id,
-            username: u.username,
-            password_hash: u.password_hash,
-            created_at: u.created_at || nowIso(),
-            last_login: u.last_login || null,
-            is_active: u.is_active !== 0,
-            git_name: u.git_name || null,
-            git_email: u.git_email || null,
-            has_completed_onboarding: u.has_completed_onboarding === 1,
-        });
-        store.raw._sequences.users = Math.max(store.raw._sequences.users, u.id);
-    }
-
-    const apiKeys = safeAll('SELECT id, user_id, key_name, api_key, created_at, last_used, is_active FROM api_keys');
-    for (const k of apiKeys) {
-        store.raw.api_keys.push({
-            id: k.id,
-            user_id: k.user_id,
-            key_name: k.key_name,
-            api_key: k.api_key,
-            created_at: k.created_at || nowIso(),
-            last_used: k.last_used || null,
-            is_active: k.is_active !== 0,
-        });
-        store.raw._sequences.api_keys = Math.max(store.raw._sequences.api_keys, k.id);
-    }
-
-    const credentials = safeAll('SELECT id, user_id, credential_name, credential_type, credential_value, description, created_at, is_active FROM user_credentials');
-    for (const cr of credentials) {
-        store.raw.user_credentials.push({
-            id: cr.id,
-            user_id: cr.user_id,
-            credential_name: cr.credential_name,
-            credential_type: cr.credential_type,
-            credential_value: cr.credential_value,
-            description: cr.description || null,
-            created_at: cr.created_at || nowIso(),
-            is_active: cr.is_active !== 0,
-        });
-        store.raw._sequences.user_credentials = Math.max(store.raw._sequences.user_credentials, cr.id);
-    }
-
-    const prefs = safeAll('SELECT user_id, preferences_json, updated_at FROM user_notification_preferences');
-    for (const p of prefs) {
-        store.raw.user_notification_preferences.push({
-            user_id: p.user_id,
-            preferences_json: p.preferences_json,
-            updated_at: p.updated_at || nowIso(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    const vapid = safeAll('SELECT id, public_key, private_key, created_at FROM vapid_keys');
-    for (const v of vapid) {
-        store.raw.vapid_keys.push({
-            id: v.id,
-            public_key: v.public_key,
-            private_key: v.private_key,
-            created_at: v.created_at || nowIso(),
-        });
-        store.raw._sequences.vapid_keys = Math.max(store.raw._sequences.vapid_keys, v.id);
-    }
-
-    const pushSubs = safeAll('SELECT id, user_id, endpoint, keys_p256dh, keys_auth, created_at FROM push_subscriptions');
-    for (const s of pushSubs) {
-        store.raw.push_subscriptions.push({
-            id: s.id,
-            user_id: s.user_id,
-            endpoint: s.endpoint,
-            keys_p256dh: s.keys_p256dh,
-            keys_auth: s.keys_auth,
-            created_at: s.created_at || nowIso(),
-        });
-        store.raw._sequences.push_subscriptions = Math.max(store.raw._sequences.push_subscriptions, s.id);
-    }
-
-    const sessionNames = safeAll('SELECT session_id, provider, custom_name, created_at, updated_at FROM session_names');
-    for (const sn of sessionNames) {
-        store.raw.session_names.push({
-            session_id: sn.session_id,
-            provider: sn.provider,
-            custom_name: sn.custom_name,
-            created_at: sn.created_at || nowIso(),
-            updated_at: sn.updated_at || nowIso(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    const appConfig = safeAll('SELECT key, value, created_at FROM app_config');
-    for (const a of appConfig) {
-        store.raw.app_config.push({
-            key: a.key,
-            value: a.value,
-            created_at: a.created_at || nowIso(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    const telegramConfig = safeAll('SELECT id, bot_token, bot_username, updated_at FROM telegram_config');
-    for (const t of telegramConfig) {
-        store.raw.telegram_config.push({
-            id: 1,
-            bot_token: t.bot_token,
-            bot_username: t.bot_username || null,
-            updated_at: t.updated_at || nowIso(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    const telegramLinks = safeAll('SELECT user_id, chat_id, telegram_username, language, pairing_code, pairing_code_expires_at, verified_at, notifications_enabled, bridge_enabled, updated_at FROM telegram_links');
-    for (const tl of telegramLinks) {
-        store.raw.telegram_links.push({
-            user_id: tl.user_id,
-            chat_id: tl.chat_id || null,
-            telegram_username: tl.telegram_username || null,
-            language: tl.language || 'en',
-            pairing_code: tl.pairing_code || null,
-            pairing_code_expires_at: tl.pairing_code_expires_at || null,
-            verified_at: tl.verified_at || null,
-            notifications_enabled: tl.notifications_enabled !== 0,
-            bridge_enabled: tl.bridge_enabled !== 0,
-            telegram_control: null,
-            updated_at: tl.updated_at || nowIso(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    store.save();
-    legacy.close();
-
-    // Rename the old .db out of the way so we never migrate it twice.
-    // Keep it (not delete) so the user can roll back if needed.
-    const backup = `${LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH}.migrated-${Date.now()}`;
-    try {
-        fs.renameSync(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH, backup);
-        for (const suffix of ['-wal', '-shm']) {
-            if (fs.existsSync(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH + suffix)) {
-                try { fs.renameSync(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH + suffix, backup + suffix); } catch { /* noop */ }
-            }
-        }
-    } catch (err) {
-        console.warn(`[MIGRATION] Migration succeeded but could not rename old DB: ${err.message}`);
-    }
-
-    console.log(`${c.info('[MIGRATION]')} Migration complete. Old DB preserved as ${c.dim(backup)}.`);
-}
-
-// Module-load order matters — auth middleware imports `db` and reads the
-// JWT secret before anything else gets to boot. So the store has to be
-// ready synchronously at the first `import { db } from './db.js'`.
-migrateSqliteIfPresent();
-
-const store = new JsonStore(JSON_PATH);
-
-console.log('');
-console.log(c.dim('═'.repeat(60)));
-console.log(`${c.info('[INFO]')} App Installation: ${c.bright(APP_ROOT)}`);
-console.log(`${c.info('[INFO]')} Auth store: ${c.dim(path.relative(APP_ROOT, JSON_PATH))}`);
-if (process.env.DATABASE_PATH) {
-    console.log(`       ${c.dim('(Using custom DATABASE_PATH from environment)')}`);
-}
-console.log(c.dim('═'.repeat(60)));
-console.log('');
-
-// initializeDatabase used to run `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS` + migrations.
-// The JSON store always has its shape pre-baked, so this is a no-op —
-// keeping the export preserves the server boot sequence.
-const initializeDatabase = async () => { /* schema lives in code, not in file */ };
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Back-compat `db` shim — a few modules outside database/db.js imported `db`
-// and called `db.prepare(sql)` directly. Most of those uses were for trivial
-// transaction markers (BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK — no-op under our JSON store)
-// or very specific SELECTs we've wrapped in explicit helpers. This shim
-// lets those call sites keep working without a bigger refactor.
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const db = {
-    prepare(sql) {
-        const normalized = sql.trim().toUpperCase();
-        // Transaction markers — our store writes atomically per op, so
-        // there's no real transaction to start. No-op + success result.
-        if (normalized === 'BEGIN' || normalized === 'COMMIT' || normalized === 'ROLLBACK') {
-            return {
-                run: () => ({ changes: 0, lastInsertRowid: 0 }),
-            };
-        }
-
-        // Specific query routed through the new helpers — used by
-        // server/routes/projects.js to fetch a single github credential.
-        if (/FROM USER_CREDENTIALS\s+WHERE ID = \?\s+AND USER_ID = \?\s+AND CREDENTIAL_TYPE = \?\s+AND IS_ACTIVE = 1/.test(normalized)) {
-            return {
-                get: (id, userId, credentialType) =>
-                    store.findWhere('user_credentials',
-                        (r) => r.id === id && r.user_id === userId && r.credential_type === credentialType && r.is_active)
-                    || undefined,
-            };
-        }
-
-        throw new Error(
-            `db.prepare: unsupported SQL passed through the compat shim: ${sql.slice(0, 80)}`
-            + '\nExtend server/database/db.js or use a dedicated helper (userDb, credentialsDb, …).',
-        );
-    },
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// User operations
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const userDb = {
-    hasUsers: () => store.count('users', (r) => r.is_active) > 0,
-
-    listUsers: () => store.raw.users.map((row) => ({
-        id: row.id,
-        username: row.username,
-        created_at: row.created_at,
-        last_login: row.last_login,
-        is_active: Boolean(row.is_active),
-        git_name: row.git_name || null,
-        git_email: row.git_email || null,
-        has_completed_onboarding: Boolean(row.has_completed_onboarding),
-        role: row.role || null,
-    })),
-
-    createUser: (username, passwordHash) => {
-        const row = store.insert('users', {
-            username,
-            password_hash: passwordHash,
-            created_at: nowIso(),
-            last_login: null,
-            is_active: true,
-            git_name: null,
-            git_email: null,
-            has_completed_onboarding: false,
-        });
-        return { id: row.id, username: row.username };
-    },
-
-    createManagedUser: (username, passwordHash, metadata = {}) => {
-        const existing = store.raw.users.find((r) => r.username === username);
-        if (existing) {
-            throw new Error('Username already exists.');
-        }
-
-        const row = store.insert('users', {
-            username,
-            password_hash: passwordHash,
-            created_at: nowIso(),
-            last_login: null,
-            is_active: metadata.is_active !== false,
-            git_name: metadata.git_name || null,
-            git_email: metadata.git_email || null,
-            has_completed_onboarding: false,
-            role: metadata.role || 'member',
-        });
-        return {
-            id: row.id,
-            username: row.username,
-            created_at: row.created_at,
-            last_login: row.last_login,
-            is_active: Boolean(row.is_active),
-            role: row.role || 'member',
-        };
-    },
-
-    getUserByUsername: (username) =>
-        store.findWhere('users', (r) => r.username === username && r.is_active) || undefined,
-
-    updateLastLogin: (userId) => {
-        try {
-            store.updateWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId, { last_login: nowIso() });
-        } catch (err) {
-            console.warn('Failed to update last login:', err.message);
-        }
-    },
-
-    getUserById: (userId) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId && r.is_active);
-        if (!row) return undefined;
-        return {
-            id: row.id,
-            username: row.username,
-            created_at: row.created_at,
-            last_login: row.last_login,
-            role: row.role || null,
-        };
-    },
-
-    getFirstUser: () => {
-        const row = store.raw.users.find((r) => r.is_active);
-        if (!row) return undefined;
-        return {
-            id: row.id,
-            username: row.username,
-            created_at: row.created_at,
-            last_login: row.last_login,
-            role: row.role || null,
-        };
-    },
-
-    updateUser: (userId, patch = {}) => {
-        const allowed = {};
-        if (typeof patch.username === 'string' && patch.username.trim()) allowed.username = patch.username.trim();
-        if (typeof patch.git_name === 'string') allowed.git_name = patch.git_name;
-        if (typeof patch.git_email === 'string') allowed.git_email = patch.git_email;
-        if (typeof patch.role === 'string') allowed.role = patch.role;
-        if (typeof patch.is_active === 'boolean') allowed.is_active = patch.is_active;
-        store.updateWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId, allowed);
-        return userDb.listUsers().find((user) => user.id === userId) || null;
-    },
-
-    setUserActive: (userId, isActive) => userDb.updateUser(userId, { is_active: Boolean(isActive) }),
-
-    updateGitConfig: (userId, gitName, gitEmail) => {
-        store.updateWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId, { git_name: gitName, git_email: gitEmail });
-    },
-
-    getGitConfig: (userId) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId);
-        if (!row) return undefined;
-        return { git_name: row.git_name || null, git_email: row.git_email || null };
-    },
-
-    completeOnboarding: (userId) => {
-        store.updateWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId, { has_completed_onboarding: true });
-    },
-
-    hasCompletedOnboarding: (userId) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId);
-        return Boolean(row?.has_completed_onboarding);
-    },
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// API key operations
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const apiKeysDb = {
-    generateApiKey: () => 'px_' + crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('hex'),
-
-    normalizeScopes: (scopes) => {
-        if (!Array.isArray(scopes)) return [];
-        return Array.from(new Set(scopes
-            .filter((scope) => typeof scope === 'string')
-            .map((scope) => scope.trim())
-            .filter(Boolean)
-        )).sort();
-    },
-
-    createApiKey: (userId, keyName, scopes = []) => {
-        const apiKey = apiKeysDb.generateApiKey();
-        const normalizedScopes = apiKeysDb.normalizeScopes(scopes);
-        const row = store.insert('api_keys', {
-            user_id: userId,
-            key_name: keyName,
-            api_key: apiKey,
-            scopes: normalizedScopes,
-            created_at: nowIso(),
-            last_used: null,
-            is_active: true,
-        });
-        return { id: row.id, keyName, apiKey, scopes: normalizedScopes };
-    },
-
-    getApiKeys: (userId) => {
-        const rows = store.filterWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
-        // Match the old ORDER BY created_at DESC behaviour.
-        return rows
-            .slice()
-            .sort((a, b) => String(b.created_at).localeCompare(String(a.created_at)))
-            .map((r) => ({
-                id: r.id,
-                key_name: r.key_name,
-                api_key: r.api_key,
-                scopes: apiKeysDb.normalizeScopes(r.scopes),
-                created_at: r.created_at,
-                last_used: r.last_used,
-                is_active: r.is_active ? 1 : 0,
-            }));
-    },
-
-    validateApiKey: (apiKey) => {
-        const key = store.findWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.api_key === apiKey && r.is_active);
-        if (!key) return undefined;
-        const user = store.findWhere('users', (r) => r.id === key.user_id && r.is_active);
-        if (!user) return undefined;
-        // Mirror the SQL-era side effect: stamp last_used. Only relevant
-        // for the "which key was used last" display in the UI.
-        store.updateWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.id === key.id, { last_used: nowIso() });
-        return {
-            id: user.id,
-            username: user.username,
-            api_key_id: key.id,
-            api_key_scopes: apiKeysDb.normalizeScopes(key.scopes),
-        };
-    },
-
-    deleteApiKey: (userId, apiKeyId) =>
-        store.deleteWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.id === apiKeyId && r.user_id === userId) > 0,
-
-    toggleApiKey: (userId, apiKeyId, isActive) =>
-        store.updateWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.id === apiKeyId && r.user_id === userId, { is_active: Boolean(isActive) }) > 0,
-
-    updateApiKeyScopes: (userId, apiKeyId, scopes = []) =>
-        store.updateWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.id === apiKeyId && r.user_id === userId, {
-            scopes: apiKeysDb.normalizeScopes(scopes),
-        }) > 0,
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Credentials (GitHub tokens, etc.) operations
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const credentialsDb = {
-    createCredential: (userId, credentialName, credentialType, credentialValue, description = null) => {
-        const row = store.insert('user_credentials', {
-            user_id: userId,
-            credential_name: credentialName,
-            credential_type: credentialType,
-            credential_value: credentialValue,
-            description,
-            created_at: nowIso(),
-            is_active: true,
-        });
-        return { id: row.id, credentialName, credentialType };
-    },
-
-    getCredentials: (userId, credentialType = null) => {
-        const rows = store.filterWhere('user_credentials', (r) =>
-            r.user_id === userId && (credentialType == null || r.credential_type === credentialType),
-        );
-        return rows
-            .slice()
-            .sort((a, b) => String(b.created_at).localeCompare(String(a.created_at)))
-            .map((r) => ({
-                id: r.id,
-                credential_name: r.credential_name,
-                credential_type: r.credential_type,
-                description: r.description,
-                created_at: r.created_at,
-                is_active: r.is_active ? 1 : 0,
-            }));
-    },
-
-    getActiveCredential: (userId, credentialType) => {
-        const rows = store.filterWhere('user_credentials', (r) =>
-            r.user_id === userId && r.credential_type === credentialType && r.is_active,
-        );
-        if (rows.length === 0) return null;
-        // "Most recent active" — mirror ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1
-        rows.sort((a, b) => String(b.created_at).localeCompare(String(a.created_at)));
-        return rows[0].credential_value;
-    },
-
-    getCredentialById: (userId, credentialId, credentialType = null) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('user_credentials', (r) =>
-            r.id === credentialId && r.user_id === userId && r.is_active
-            && (credentialType == null || r.credential_type === credentialType),
-        );
-        return row || undefined;
-    },
-
-    deleteCredential: (userId, credentialId) =>
-        store.deleteWhere('user_credentials', (r) => r.id === credentialId && r.user_id === userId) > 0,
-
-    toggleCredential: (userId, credentialId, isActive) =>
-        store.updateWhere('user_credentials', (r) => r.id === credentialId && r.user_id === userId, { is_active: Boolean(isActive) }) > 0,
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Notification preferences
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES = {
-    channels: { inApp: true, webPush: false, telegram: true, desktop: true },
-    events: { actionRequired: true, stop: true, error: true, updates: true },
-};
-
-const normalizeNotificationPreferences = (value) => {
-    const source = value && typeof value === 'object' ? value : {};
-    return {
-        channels: {
-            inApp: source.channels?.inApp !== false,
-            webPush: source.channels?.webPush === true,
-            telegram: source.channels?.telegram !== false,
-            desktop: source.channels?.desktop !== false,
-        },
-        events: {
-            actionRequired: source.events?.actionRequired !== false,
-            stop: source.events?.stop !== false,
-            error: source.events?.error !== false,
-            updates: source.events?.updates !== false,
-        },
-    };
-};
-
-const notificationPreferencesDb = {
-    getPreferences: (userId) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('user_notification_preferences', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
-        if (!row) {
-            const defaults = normalizeNotificationPreferences(DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES);
-            store.insert('user_notification_preferences', {
-                user_id: userId,
-                preferences_json: JSON.stringify(defaults),
-                updated_at: nowIso(),
-            }, { autoId: false });
-            return defaults;
-        }
-        try {
-            return normalizeNotificationPreferences(JSON.parse(row.preferences_json));
-        } catch {
-            return normalizeNotificationPreferences(DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES);
-        }
-    },
-
-    updatePreferences: (userId, preferences) => {
-        const normalized = normalizeNotificationPreferences(preferences);
-        store.upsertWhere(
-            'user_notification_preferences',
-            (r) => r.user_id === userId,
-            { user_id: userId, preferences_json: JSON.stringify(normalized), updated_at: nowIso() },
-        );
-        return normalized;
-    },
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Push subscriptions
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const pushSubscriptionsDb = {
-    saveSubscription: (userId, endpoint, keysP256dh, keysAuth) => {
-        // The old SQL path upserted on `endpoint`, updating user_id as
-        // well. Preserve that exact behaviour.
-        const existing = store.findWhere('push_subscriptions', (r) => r.endpoint === endpoint);
-        if (existing) {
-            store.updateWhere('push_subscriptions', (r) => r.endpoint === endpoint, {
-                user_id: userId,
-                keys_p256dh: keysP256dh,
-                keys_auth: keysAuth,
-            });
-            return;
-        }
-        store.insert('push_subscriptions', {
-            user_id: userId,
-            endpoint,
-            keys_p256dh: keysP256dh,
-            keys_auth: keysAuth,
-            created_at: nowIso(),
-        });
-    },
-
-    getSubscriptions: (userId) =>
-        store.filterWhere('push_subscriptions', (r) => r.user_id === userId).map((r) => ({
-            endpoint: r.endpoint,
-            keys_p256dh: r.keys_p256dh,
-            keys_auth: r.keys_auth,
-        })),
-
-    removeSubscription: (endpoint) => {
-        store.deleteWhere('push_subscriptions', (r) => r.endpoint === endpoint);
-    },
-
-    removeAllForUser: (userId) => {
-        store.deleteWhere('push_subscriptions', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
-    },
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// VAPID key storage (for web push)
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const vapidKeysDb = {
-    getLatest: () => {
-        if (store.raw.vapid_keys.length === 0) return null;
-        // Mirror ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1 — take the newest row.
-        const rows = store.raw.vapid_keys.slice().sort((a, b) => b.id - a.id);
-        return { public_key: rows[0].public_key, private_key: rows[0].private_key };
-    },
-    insert: (publicKey, privateKey) => {
-        store.insert('vapid_keys', {
-            public_key: publicKey,
-            private_key: privateKey,
-            created_at: nowIso(),
-        });
-    },
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Session custom names
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const sessionNamesDb = {
-    setName: (sessionId, provider, customName) => {
-        store.upsertWhere(
-            'session_names',
-            (r) => r.session_id === sessionId && r.provider === provider,
-            { session_id: sessionId, provider, custom_name: customName, updated_at: nowIso(), created_at: nowIso() },
-        );
-    },
-
-    getName: (sessionId, provider) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('session_names', (r) => r.session_id === sessionId && r.provider === provider);
-        return row?.custom_name || null;
-    },
-
-    getNames: (sessionIds, provider) => {
-        if (!sessionIds.length) return new Map();
-        const lookup = new Set(sessionIds);
-        const matches = store.filterWhere('session_names',
-            (r) => r.provider === provider && lookup.has(r.session_id));
-        return new Map(matches.map((r) => [r.session_id, r.custom_name]));
-    },
-
-    deleteName: (sessionId, provider) =>
-        store.deleteWhere('session_names', (r) => r.session_id === sessionId && r.provider === provider) > 0,
-};
-
-function applyCustomSessionNames(sessions, provider) {
-    if (!sessions?.length) return;
-    try {
-        const ids = sessions.map((s) => s.id);
-        const customNames = sessionNamesDb.getNames(ids, provider);
-        for (const session of sessions) {
-            const custom = customNames.get(session.id);
-            if (custom) session.summary = custom;
-        }
-    } catch (error) {
-        console.warn(`[DB] Failed to apply custom session names for ${provider}:`, error.message);
-    }
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// App config (key/value)
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const appConfigDb = {
-    get: (key) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('app_config', (r) => r.key === key);
-        return row?.value || null;
-    },
-
-    set: (key, value) => {
-        store.upsertWhere('app_config', (r) => r.key === key,
-            { key, value, created_at: nowIso() });
-    },
-
-    getOrCreateJwtSecret: () => {
-        let secret = appConfigDb.get('jwt_secret');
-        if (!secret) {
-            secret = crypto.randomBytes(64).toString('hex');
-            appConfigDb.set('jwt_secret', secret);
-        }
-        return secret;
-    },
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Telegram — singleton config + per-user links
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const DEFAULT_TELEGRAM_CONTROL_STATE = {
-    remoteControlEnabled: true,
-    progressMode: 'final',
-    selectedProjectName: null,
-    selectedProjectPath: null,
-    selectedProvider: 'opencode',
-    selectedModel: null,
-    selectedWorkflowId: null,
-    awaiting: null,
-};
-
-function normalizeTelegramControlState(value = {}) {
-    const raw = value && typeof value === 'object' ? value : {};
-    const selectedProvider = ['claude', 'cursor', 'codex', 'gemini', 'qwen', 'opencode'].includes(raw.selectedProvider)
-        ? raw.selectedProvider
-        : DEFAULT_TELEGRAM_CONTROL_STATE.selectedProvider;
-    const progressMode = ['final', 'steps', 'all', 'errors'].includes(raw.progressMode)
-        ? raw.progressMode
-        : DEFAULT_TELEGRAM_CONTROL_STATE.progressMode;
-
-    return {
-        ...DEFAULT_TELEGRAM_CONTROL_STATE,
-        ...raw,
-        remoteControlEnabled: raw.remoteControlEnabled !== false,
-        progressMode,
-        selectedProvider,
-        selectedProjectName: typeof raw.selectedProjectName === 'string' ? raw.selectedProjectName : null,
-        selectedProjectPath: typeof raw.selectedProjectPath === 'string' ? raw.selectedProjectPath : null,
-        selectedModel: typeof raw.selectedModel === 'string' ? raw.selectedModel : null,
-        selectedWorkflowId: typeof raw.selectedWorkflowId === 'string' ? raw.selectedWorkflowId : null,
-        awaiting: raw.awaiting && typeof raw.awaiting === 'object' ? raw.awaiting : null,
-    };
-}
-
-const telegramConfigDb = {
-    get: () => {
-        const row = store.raw.telegram_config[0];
-        if (!row) return null;
-        return { bot_token: row.bot_token, bot_username: row.bot_username, updated_at: row.updated_at };
-    },
-    set: (botToken, botUsername = null) => {
-        store.raw.telegram_config = [{
-            id: 1,
-            bot_token: botToken,
-            bot_username: botUsername,
-            updated_at: nowIso(),
-        }];
-        store.save();
-    },
-    clear: () => {
-        store.raw.telegram_config = [];
-        store.save();
-    },
-};
-
-const telegramLinksDb = {
-    setPairingCode: (userId, code, expiresAt, language) => {
-        store.upsertWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId, {
-            user_id: userId,
-            pairing_code: code,
-            pairing_code_expires_at: expiresAt,
-            language,
-            chat_id: null,
-            telegram_username: null,
-            verified_at: null,
-            notifications_enabled: true,
-            bridge_enabled: true,
-            telegram_control: normalizeTelegramControlState(),
-            updated_at: nowIso(),
-        });
-    },
-    findByPairingCode: (code) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.pairing_code === code);
-        if (!row) return null;
-        return {
-            user_id: row.user_id,
-            pairing_code: row.pairing_code,
-            pairing_code_expires_at: row.pairing_code_expires_at,
-            language: row.language,
-        };
-    },
-    verify: (userId, chatId, telegramUsername) => {
-        store.updateWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId, {
-            chat_id: chatId,
-            telegram_username: telegramUsername,
-            verified_at: nowIso(),
-            pairing_code: null,
-            pairing_code_expires_at: null,
-            updated_at: nowIso(),
-        });
-    },
-    getByUserId: (userId) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
-        return row ? { ...row } : null;
-    },
-    getByChatId: (chatId) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.chat_id === chatId);
-        if (!row) return null;
-        return {
-            user_id: row.user_id,
-            chat_id: row.chat_id,
-            telegram_username: row.telegram_username,
-            language: row.language,
-            notifications_enabled: row.notifications_enabled,
-            bridge_enabled: row.bridge_enabled,
-            telegram_control: normalizeTelegramControlState(row.telegram_control),
-        };
-    },
-    listVerified: () =>
-        store.filterWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.chat_id && r.verified_at).map((r) => ({
-            user_id: r.user_id,
-            chat_id: r.chat_id,
-            telegram_username: r.telegram_username,
-            language: r.language,
-            notifications_enabled: r.notifications_enabled,
-            bridge_enabled: r.bridge_enabled,
-            telegram_control: normalizeTelegramControlState(r.telegram_control),
-        })),
-    updatePreferences: (userId, { language, notificationsEnabled, bridgeEnabled }) => {
-        const patch = { updated_at: nowIso() };
-        if (language !== undefined) patch.language = language;
-        if (notificationsEnabled !== undefined) patch.notifications_enabled = Boolean(notificationsEnabled);
-        if (bridgeEnabled !== undefined) patch.bridge_enabled = Boolean(bridgeEnabled);
-        if (Object.keys(patch).length === 1) return; // only updated_at → no real change
-        store.updateWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId, patch);
-    },
-    getControlState: (userId) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
-        return normalizeTelegramControlState(row?.telegram_control);
-    },
-    updateControlState: (userId, patch) => {
-        const row = store.findWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
-        const current = normalizeTelegramControlState(row?.telegram_control);
-        const next = normalizeTelegramControlState({ ...current, ...(patch || {}) });
-        store.updateWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId, {
-            telegram_control: next,
-            updated_at: nowIso(),
-        });
-        return next;
-    },
-    unlink: (userId) => {
-        store.deleteWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
-    },
-};
-
-// Back-compat surface — older callers used `githubTokensDb.*`; internally
-// they always delegated to credentialsDb with `credential_type='github_token'`.
-const githubTokensDb = {
-    createGithubToken: (userId, tokenName, githubToken, description = null) =>
-        credentialsDb.createCredential(userId, tokenName, 'github_token', githubToken, description),
-    getGithubTokens: (userId) => credentialsDb.getCredentials(userId, 'github_token'),
-    getActiveGithubToken: (userId) => credentialsDb.getActiveCredential(userId, 'github_token'),
-    deleteGithubToken: (userId, tokenId) => credentialsDb.deleteCredential(userId, tokenId),
-    toggleGithubToken: (userId, tokenId, isActive) => credentialsDb.toggleCredential(userId, tokenId, isActive),
-};
-
-export {
-    db,
-    initializeDatabase,
-    userDb,
-    apiKeysDb,
-    credentialsDb,
-    notificationPreferencesDb,
-    pushSubscriptionsDb,
-    vapidKeysDb,
-    sessionNamesDb,
-    applyCustomSessionNames,
-    appConfigDb,
-    telegramConfigDb,
-    telegramLinksDb,
-    githubTokensDb,
-};
+import crypto from 'node:crypto';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+import { findAppRoot, getModuleDir } from '../utils/runtime-paths.js';
+
+import { JsonStore, nowIso } from './json-store.js';
+
+// CommonJS `require` shim — we only reach for it once, during the
+// legacy-to-JSON migration below, to dynamically import better-sqlite3
+// only when an old auth.db is actually present on disk.
+const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+
+const __dirname = getModuleDir(import.meta.url);
+// The compiled backend lives under dist-server/server/database, but the install root we log
+// should still point at the project/app root. Resolving it here avoids build-layout drift.
+const APP_ROOT = findAppRoot(__dirname);
+
+// ANSI color codes for terminal output
+const colors = {
+    reset: '\x1b[0m',
+    bright: '\x1b[1m',
+    cyan: '\x1b[36m',
+    dim: '\x1b[2m',
+};
+
+const c = {
+    info: (text) => `${colors.cyan}${text}${colors.reset}`,
+    bright: (text) => `${colors.bright}${text}${colors.reset}`,
+    dim: (text) => `${colors.dim}${text}${colors.reset}`,
+};
+
+// DATABASE_PATH keeps its historical meaning (user override), but points
+// at a `.json` file now. If the user's env var still names a `.db`
+// extension, we swap to the corresponding `.json` sibling — the auth
+// store moved off SQLite in v1.33.0.
+const rawDbPath = process.env.DATABASE_PATH || path.join(__dirname, 'auth.db');
+const JSON_PATH = rawDbPath.endsWith('.db')
+    ? rawDbPath.replace(/\.db$/, '.json')
+    : (rawDbPath.endsWith('.json') ? rawDbPath : `${rawDbPath}.json`);
+const LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH = rawDbPath.endsWith('.db')
+    ? rawDbPath
+    : rawDbPath.replace(/\.json$/, '.db');
+
+// Ensure parent dir exists before migration / initial write.
+{
+    const dir = path.dirname(JSON_PATH);
+    if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) {
+        try { fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true }); }
+        catch (err) {
+            console.error(`Failed to create database directory ${dir}:`, err.message);
+            throw err;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One-time migration from the previous better-sqlite3 auth.db to the
+ * new JSON format. Triggered only when:
+ *   - The legacy .db exists
+ *   - AND no .json has been created yet
+ * The legacy file is kept in place as `<name>.db.migrated-<timestamp>`
+ * so a user can roll back by moving it into place and reinstalling
+ * better-sqlite3 if they hit a showstopper. Runs synchronously because
+ * all downstream modules (auth.js, vapid-keys.js) import `db` at module
+ * load and can't wait for async startup.
+ */
+function migrateSqliteIfPresent() {
+    if (fs.existsSync(JSON_PATH)) return; // Already migrated or fresh install.
+    if (!fs.existsSync(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH)) return; // Nothing to migrate.
+
+    console.log(`${c.info('[MIGRATION]')} Converting ${c.bright(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH)} → ${c.bright(JSON_PATH)} (JSON auth store, v1.33.0)`);
+
+    let Database;
+    try {
+        const mod = require('better-sqlite3');
+        Database = mod.default || mod;
+    } catch {
+        // Auto-install path fell through — the user has a legacy file but
+        // better-sqlite3 isn't present (they may have a trimmed dep tree).
+        // Surface a clear error; we'd rather fail startup than silently
+        // skip migration and strand the user's saved credentials.
+        console.error('[MIGRATION] Legacy auth.db present but better-sqlite3 not installed.');
+        console.error('[MIGRATION] Install it once to migrate: `npm install better-sqlite3` in your pixcode install dir, then restart.');
+        throw new Error('Auth DB migration requires better-sqlite3 (legacy file detected).');
+    }
+
+    const legacy = new Database(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH, { readonly: true });
+    const store = new JsonStore(JSON_PATH);
+
+    // Pull every table, skipping silently when it doesn't exist (old
+    // installs that never ran some migrations). We rely on `IF NOT EXISTS`
+    // patterns from the old schema.js — missing tables throw a SQLite
+    // error which we catch per-table.
+    const safeAll = (sql) => {
+        try { return legacy.prepare(sql).all(); } catch { return []; }
+    };
+
+    const users = safeAll('SELECT id, username, password_hash, created_at, last_login, is_active, git_name, git_email, has_completed_onboarding FROM users');
+    for (const u of users) {
+        store.raw.users.push({
+            id: u.id,
+            username: u.username,
+            password_hash: u.password_hash,
+            created_at: u.created_at || nowIso(),
+            last_login: u.last_login || null,
+            is_active: u.is_active !== 0,
+            git_name: u.git_name || null,
+            git_email: u.git_email || null,
+            has_completed_onboarding: u.has_completed_onboarding === 1,
+        });
+        store.raw._sequences.users = Math.max(store.raw._sequences.users, u.id);
+    }
+
+    const apiKeys = safeAll('SELECT id, user_id, key_name, api_key, created_at, last_used, is_active FROM api_keys');
+    for (const k of apiKeys) {
+        store.raw.api_keys.push({
+            id: k.id,
+            user_id: k.user_id,
+            key_name: k.key_name,
+            api_key: k.api_key,
+            created_at: k.created_at || nowIso(),
+            last_used: k.last_used || null,
+            is_active: k.is_active !== 0,
+        });
+        store.raw._sequences.api_keys = Math.max(store.raw._sequences.api_keys, k.id);
+    }
+
+    const credentials = safeAll('SELECT id, user_id, credential_name, credential_type, credential_value, description, created_at, is_active FROM user_credentials');
+    for (const cr of credentials) {
+        store.raw.user_credentials.push({
+            id: cr.id,
+            user_id: cr.user_id,
+            credential_name: cr.credential_name,
+            credential_type: cr.credential_type,
+            credential_value: cr.credential_value,
+            description: cr.description || null,
+            created_at: cr.created_at || nowIso(),
+            is_active: cr.is_active !== 0,
+        });
+        store.raw._sequences.user_credentials = Math.max(store.raw._sequences.user_credentials, cr.id);
+    }
+
+    const prefs = safeAll('SELECT user_id, preferences_json, updated_at FROM user_notification_preferences');
+    for (const p of prefs) {
+        store.raw.user_notification_preferences.push({
+            user_id: p.user_id,
+            preferences_json: p.preferences_json,
+            updated_at: p.updated_at || nowIso(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    const vapid = safeAll('SELECT id, public_key, private_key, created_at FROM vapid_keys');
+    for (const v of vapid) {
+        store.raw.vapid_keys.push({
+            id: v.id,
+            public_key: v.public_key,
+            private_key: v.private_key,
+            created_at: v.created_at || nowIso(),
+        });
+        store.raw._sequences.vapid_keys = Math.max(store.raw._sequences.vapid_keys, v.id);
+    }
+
+    const pushSubs = safeAll('SELECT id, user_id, endpoint, keys_p256dh, keys_auth, created_at FROM push_subscriptions');
+    for (const s of pushSubs) {
+        store.raw.push_subscriptions.push({
+            id: s.id,
+            user_id: s.user_id,
+            endpoint: s.endpoint,
+            keys_p256dh: s.keys_p256dh,
+            keys_auth: s.keys_auth,
+            created_at: s.created_at || nowIso(),
+        });
+        store.raw._sequences.push_subscriptions = Math.max(store.raw._sequences.push_subscriptions, s.id);
+    }
+
+    const sessionNames = safeAll('SELECT session_id, provider, custom_name, created_at, updated_at FROM session_names');
+    for (const sn of sessionNames) {
+        store.raw.session_names.push({
+            session_id: sn.session_id,
+            provider: sn.provider,
+            custom_name: sn.custom_name,
+            created_at: sn.created_at || nowIso(),
+            updated_at: sn.updated_at || nowIso(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    const appConfig = safeAll('SELECT key, value, created_at FROM app_config');
+    for (const a of appConfig) {
+        store.raw.app_config.push({
+            key: a.key,
+            value: a.value,
+            created_at: a.created_at || nowIso(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    const telegramConfig = safeAll('SELECT id, bot_token, bot_username, updated_at FROM telegram_config');
+    for (const t of telegramConfig) {
+        store.raw.telegram_config.push({
+            id: 1,
+            bot_token: t.bot_token,
+            bot_username: t.bot_username || null,
+            updated_at: t.updated_at || nowIso(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    const telegramLinks = safeAll('SELECT user_id, chat_id, telegram_username, language, pairing_code, pairing_code_expires_at, verified_at, notifications_enabled, bridge_enabled, updated_at FROM telegram_links');
+    for (const tl of telegramLinks) {
+        store.raw.telegram_links.push({
+            user_id: tl.user_id,
+            chat_id: tl.chat_id || null,
+            telegram_username: tl.telegram_username || null,
+            language: tl.language || 'en',
+            pairing_code: tl.pairing_code || null,
+            pairing_code_expires_at: tl.pairing_code_expires_at || null,
+            verified_at: tl.verified_at || null,
+            notifications_enabled: tl.notifications_enabled !== 0,
+            bridge_enabled: tl.bridge_enabled !== 0,
+            telegram_control: null,
+            updated_at: tl.updated_at || nowIso(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    store.save();
+    legacy.close();
+
+    // Rename the old .db out of the way so we never migrate it twice.
+    // Keep it (not delete) so the user can roll back if needed.
+    const backup = `${LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH}.migrated-${Date.now()}`;
+    try {
+        fs.renameSync(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH, backup);
+        for (const suffix of ['-wal', '-shm']) {
+            if (fs.existsSync(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH + suffix)) {
+                try { fs.renameSync(LEGACY_SQLITE_PATH + suffix, backup + suffix); } catch { /* noop */ }
+            }
+        }
+    } catch (err) {
+        console.warn(`[MIGRATION] Migration succeeded but could not rename old DB: ${err.message}`);
+    }
+
+    console.log(`${c.info('[MIGRATION]')} Migration complete. Old DB preserved as ${c.dim(backup)}.`);
+}
+
+// Module-load order matters — auth middleware imports `db` and reads the
+// JWT secret before anything else gets to boot. So the store has to be
+// ready synchronously at the first `import { db } from './db.js'`.
+migrateSqliteIfPresent();
+
+const store = new JsonStore(JSON_PATH);
+
+console.log('');
+console.log(c.dim('═'.repeat(60)));
+console.log(`${c.info('[INFO]')} App Installation: ${c.bright(APP_ROOT)}`);
+console.log(`${c.info('[INFO]')} Auth store: ${c.dim(path.relative(APP_ROOT, JSON_PATH))}`);
+if (process.env.DATABASE_PATH) {
+    console.log(`       ${c.dim('(Using custom DATABASE_PATH from environment)')}`);
+}
+console.log(c.dim('═'.repeat(60)));
+console.log('');
+
+// initializeDatabase used to run `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS` + migrations.
+// The JSON store always has its shape pre-baked, so this is a no-op —
+// keeping the export preserves the server boot sequence.
+const initializeDatabase = async () => { /* schema lives in code, not in file */ };
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Back-compat `db` shim — a few modules outside database/db.js imported `db`
+// and called `db.prepare(sql)` directly. Most of those uses were for trivial
+// transaction markers (BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK — no-op under our JSON store)
+// or very specific SELECTs we've wrapped in explicit helpers. This shim
+// lets those call sites keep working without a bigger refactor.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const db = {
+    prepare(sql) {
+        const normalized = sql.trim().toUpperCase();
+        // Transaction markers — our store writes atomically per op, so
+        // there's no real transaction to start. No-op + success result.
+        if (normalized === 'BEGIN' || normalized === 'COMMIT' || normalized === 'ROLLBACK') {
+            return {
+                run: () => ({ changes: 0, lastInsertRowid: 0 }),
+            };
+        }
+
+        // Specific query routed through the new helpers — used by
+        // server/routes/projects.js to fetch a single github credential.
+        if (/FROM USER_CREDENTIALS\s+WHERE ID = \?\s+AND USER_ID = \?\s+AND CREDENTIAL_TYPE = \?\s+AND IS_ACTIVE = 1/.test(normalized)) {
+            return {
+                get: (id, userId, credentialType) =>
+                    store.findWhere('user_credentials',
+                        (r) => r.id === id && r.user_id === userId && r.credential_type === credentialType && r.is_active)
+                    || undefined,
+            };
+        }
+
+        throw new Error(
+            `db.prepare: unsupported SQL passed through the compat shim: ${sql.slice(0, 80)}`
+            + '\nExtend server/database/db.js or use a dedicated helper (userDb, credentialsDb, …).',
+        );
+    },
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// User operations
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const userDb = {
+    hasUsers: () => store.count('users', (r) => r.is_active) > 0,
+
+    listUsers: () => store.raw.users.map((row) => ({
+        id: row.id,
+        username: row.username,
+        created_at: row.created_at,
+        last_login: row.last_login,
+        is_active: Boolean(row.is_active),
+        git_name: row.git_name || null,
+        git_email: row.git_email || null,
+        has_completed_onboarding: Boolean(row.has_completed_onboarding),
+        role: row.role || null,
+    })),
+
+    createUser: (username, passwordHash) => {
+        const row = store.insert('users', {
+            username,
+            password_hash: passwordHash,
+            created_at: nowIso(),
+            last_login: null,
+            is_active: true,
+            git_name: null,
+            git_email: null,
+            has_completed_onboarding: false,
+        });
+        return { id: row.id, username: row.username };
+    },
+
+    createManagedUser: (username, passwordHash, metadata = {}) => {
+        const existing = store.raw.users.find((r) => r.username === username);
+        if (existing) {
+            throw new Error('Username already exists.');
+        }
+
+        const row = store.insert('users', {
+            username,
+            password_hash: passwordHash,
+            created_at: nowIso(),
+            last_login: null,
+            is_active: metadata.is_active !== false,
+            git_name: metadata.git_name || null,
+            git_email: metadata.git_email || null,
+            has_completed_onboarding: false,
+            role: metadata.role || 'member',
+        });
+        return {
+            id: row.id,
+            username: row.username,
+            created_at: row.created_at,
+            last_login: row.last_login,
+            is_active: Boolean(row.is_active),
+            role: row.role || 'member',
+        };
+    },
+
+    getUserByUsername: (username) =>
+        store.findWhere('users', (r) => r.username === username && r.is_active) || undefined,
+
+    updateLastLogin: (userId) => {
+        try {
+            store.updateWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId, { last_login: nowIso() });
+        } catch (err) {
+            console.warn('Failed to update last login:', err.message);
+        }
+    },
+
+    getUserById: (userId) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId && r.is_active);
+        if (!row) return undefined;
+        return {
+            id: row.id,
+            username: row.username,
+            created_at: row.created_at,
+            last_login: row.last_login,
+            role: row.role || null,
+        };
+    },
+
+    getFirstUser: () => {
+        const row = store.raw.users.find((r) => r.is_active);
+        if (!row) return undefined;
+        return {
+            id: row.id,
+            username: row.username,
+            created_at: row.created_at,
+            last_login: row.last_login,
+            role: row.role || null,
+        };
+    },
+
+    updateUser: (userId, patch = {}) => {
+        const allowed = {};
+        if (typeof patch.username === 'string' && patch.username.trim()) allowed.username = patch.username.trim();
+        if (typeof patch.git_name === 'string') allowed.git_name = patch.git_name;
+        if (typeof patch.git_email === 'string') allowed.git_email = patch.git_email;
+        if (typeof patch.role === 'string') allowed.role = patch.role;
+        if (typeof patch.is_active === 'boolean') allowed.is_active = patch.is_active;
+        store.updateWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId, allowed);
+        return userDb.listUsers().find((user) => user.id === userId) || null;
+    },
+
+    setUserActive: (userId, isActive) => userDb.updateUser(userId, { is_active: Boolean(isActive) }),
+
+    updateGitConfig: (userId, gitName, gitEmail) => {
+        store.updateWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId, { git_name: gitName, git_email: gitEmail });
+    },
+
+    getGitConfig: (userId) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId);
+        if (!row) return undefined;
+        return { git_name: row.git_name || null, git_email: row.git_email || null };
+    },
+
+    completeOnboarding: (userId) => {
+        store.updateWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId, { has_completed_onboarding: true });
+    },
+
+    hasCompletedOnboarding: (userId) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('users', (r) => r.id === userId);
+        return Boolean(row?.has_completed_onboarding);
+    },
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// API key operations
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const apiKeysDb = {
+    generateApiKey: () => 'px_' + crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('hex'),
+
+    normalizeScopes: (scopes) => {
+        if (!Array.isArray(scopes)) return [];
+        return Array.from(new Set(scopes
+            .filter((scope) => typeof scope === 'string')
+            .map((scope) => scope.trim())
+            .filter(Boolean)
+        )).sort();
+    },
+
+    createApiKey: (userId, keyName, scopes = []) => {
+        const apiKey = apiKeysDb.generateApiKey();
+        const normalizedScopes = apiKeysDb.normalizeScopes(scopes);
+        const row = store.insert('api_keys', {
+            user_id: userId,
+            key_name: keyName,
+            api_key: apiKey,
+            scopes: normalizedScopes,
+            created_at: nowIso(),
+            last_used: null,
+            is_active: true,
+        });
+        return { id: row.id, keyName, apiKey, scopes: normalizedScopes };
+    },
+
+    getApiKeys: (userId) => {
+        const rows = store.filterWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
+        // Match the old ORDER BY created_at DESC behaviour.
+        return rows
+            .slice()
+            .sort((a, b) => String(b.created_at).localeCompare(String(a.created_at)))
+            .map((r) => ({
+                id: r.id,
+                key_name: r.key_name,
+                api_key: r.api_key,
+                scopes: apiKeysDb.normalizeScopes(r.scopes),
+                created_at: r.created_at,
+                last_used: r.last_used,
+                is_active: r.is_active ? 1 : 0,
+            }));
+    },
+
+    validateApiKey: (apiKey) => {
+        const key = store.findWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.api_key === apiKey && r.is_active);
+        if (!key) return undefined;
+        const user = store.findWhere('users', (r) => r.id === key.user_id && r.is_active);
+        if (!user) return undefined;
+        // Mirror the SQL-era side effect: stamp last_used. Only relevant
+        // for the "which key was used last" display in the UI.
+        store.updateWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.id === key.id, { last_used: nowIso() });
+        return {
+            id: user.id,
+            username: user.username,
+            api_key_id: key.id,
+            api_key_scopes: apiKeysDb.normalizeScopes(key.scopes),
+        };
+    },
+
+    deleteApiKey: (userId, apiKeyId) =>
+        store.deleteWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.id === apiKeyId && r.user_id === userId) > 0,
+
+    toggleApiKey: (userId, apiKeyId, isActive) =>
+        store.updateWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.id === apiKeyId && r.user_id === userId, { is_active: Boolean(isActive) }) > 0,
+
+    updateApiKeyScopes: (userId, apiKeyId, scopes = []) =>
+        store.updateWhere('api_keys', (r) => r.id === apiKeyId && r.user_id === userId, {
+            scopes: apiKeysDb.normalizeScopes(scopes),
+        }) > 0,
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Credentials (GitHub tokens, etc.) operations
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const credentialsDb = {
+    createCredential: (userId, credentialName, credentialType, credentialValue, description = null) => {
+        const row = store.insert('user_credentials', {
+            user_id: userId,
+            credential_name: credentialName,
+            credential_type: credentialType,
+            credential_value: credentialValue,
+            description,
+            created_at: nowIso(),
+            is_active: true,
+        });
+        return { id: row.id, credentialName, credentialType };
+    },
+
+    getCredentials: (userId, credentialType = null) => {
+        const rows = store.filterWhere('user_credentials', (r) =>
+            r.user_id === userId && (credentialType == null || r.credential_type === credentialType),
+        );
+        return rows
+            .slice()
+            .sort((a, b) => String(b.created_at).localeCompare(String(a.created_at)))
+            .map((r) => ({
+                id: r.id,
+                credential_name: r.credential_name,
+                credential_type: r.credential_type,
+                description: r.description,
+                created_at: r.created_at,
+                is_active: r.is_active ? 1 : 0,
+            }));
+    },
+
+    getActiveCredential: (userId, credentialType) => {
+        const rows = store.filterWhere('user_credentials', (r) =>
+            r.user_id === userId && r.credential_type === credentialType && r.is_active,
+        );
+        if (rows.length === 0) return null;
+        // "Most recent active" — mirror ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1
+        rows.sort((a, b) => String(b.created_at).localeCompare(String(a.created_at)));
+        return rows[0].credential_value;
+    },
+
+    getCredentialById: (userId, credentialId, credentialType = null) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('user_credentials', (r) =>
+            r.id === credentialId && r.user_id === userId && r.is_active
+            && (credentialType == null || r.credential_type === credentialType),
+        );
+        return row || undefined;
+    },
+
+    deleteCredential: (userId, credentialId) =>
+        store.deleteWhere('user_credentials', (r) => r.id === credentialId && r.user_id === userId) > 0,
+
+    toggleCredential: (userId, credentialId, isActive) =>
+        store.updateWhere('user_credentials', (r) => r.id === credentialId && r.user_id === userId, { is_active: Boolean(isActive) }) > 0,
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Notification preferences
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES = {
+    channels: { inApp: true, webPush: false, telegram: true, desktop: true },
+    events: { actionRequired: true, stop: true, error: true, updates: true },
+};
+
+const normalizeNotificationPreferences = (value) => {
+    const source = value && typeof value === 'object' ? value : {};
+    return {
+        channels: {
+            inApp: source.channels?.inApp !== false,
+            webPush: source.channels?.webPush === true,
+            telegram: source.channels?.telegram !== false,
+            desktop: source.channels?.desktop !== false,
+        },
+        events: {
+            actionRequired: source.events?.actionRequired !== false,
+            stop: source.events?.stop !== false,
+            error: source.events?.error !== false,
+            updates: source.events?.updates !== false,
+        },
+    };
+};
+
+const notificationPreferencesDb = {
+    getPreferences: (userId) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('user_notification_preferences', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
+        if (!row) {
+            const defaults = normalizeNotificationPreferences(DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES);
+            store.insert('user_notification_preferences', {
+                user_id: userId,
+                preferences_json: JSON.stringify(defaults),
+                updated_at: nowIso(),
+            }, { autoId: false });
+            return defaults;
+        }
+        try {
+            return normalizeNotificationPreferences(JSON.parse(row.preferences_json));
+        } catch {
+            return normalizeNotificationPreferences(DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES);
+        }
+    },
+
+    updatePreferences: (userId, preferences) => {
+        const normalized = normalizeNotificationPreferences(preferences);
+        store.upsertWhere(
+            'user_notification_preferences',
+            (r) => r.user_id === userId,
+            { user_id: userId, preferences_json: JSON.stringify(normalized), updated_at: nowIso() },
+        );
+        return normalized;
+    },
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Push subscriptions
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const pushSubscriptionsDb = {
+    saveSubscription: (userId, endpoint, keysP256dh, keysAuth) => {
+        // The old SQL path upserted on `endpoint`, updating user_id as
+        // well. Preserve that exact behaviour.
+        const existing = store.findWhere('push_subscriptions', (r) => r.endpoint === endpoint);
+        if (existing) {
+            store.updateWhere('push_subscriptions', (r) => r.endpoint === endpoint, {
+                user_id: userId,
+                keys_p256dh: keysP256dh,
+                keys_auth: keysAuth,
+            });
+            return;
+        }
+        store.insert('push_subscriptions', {
+            user_id: userId,
+            endpoint,
+            keys_p256dh: keysP256dh,
+            keys_auth: keysAuth,
+            created_at: nowIso(),
+        });
+    },
+
+    getSubscriptions: (userId) =>
+        store.filterWhere('push_subscriptions', (r) => r.user_id === userId).map((r) => ({
+            endpoint: r.endpoint,
+            keys_p256dh: r.keys_p256dh,
+            keys_auth: r.keys_auth,
+        })),
+
+    removeSubscription: (endpoint) => {
+        store.deleteWhere('push_subscriptions', (r) => r.endpoint === endpoint);
+    },
+
+    removeAllForUser: (userId) => {
+        store.deleteWhere('push_subscriptions', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
+    },
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// VAPID key storage (for web push)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const vapidKeysDb = {
+    getLatest: () => {
+        if (store.raw.vapid_keys.length === 0) return null;
+        // Mirror ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1 — take the newest row.
+        const rows = store.raw.vapid_keys.slice().sort((a, b) => b.id - a.id);
+        return { public_key: rows[0].public_key, private_key: rows[0].private_key };
+    },
+    insert: (publicKey, privateKey) => {
+        store.insert('vapid_keys', {
+            public_key: publicKey,
+            private_key: privateKey,
+            created_at: nowIso(),
+        });
+    },
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Session custom names
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const sessionNamesDb = {
+    setName: (sessionId, provider, customName) => {
+        store.upsertWhere(
+            'session_names',
+            (r) => r.session_id === sessionId && r.provider === provider,
+            { session_id: sessionId, provider, custom_name: customName, updated_at: nowIso(), created_at: nowIso() },
+        );
+    },
+
+    getName: (sessionId, provider) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('session_names', (r) => r.session_id === sessionId && r.provider === provider);
+        return row?.custom_name || null;
+    },
+
+    getNames: (sessionIds, provider) => {
+        if (!sessionIds.length) return new Map();
+        const lookup = new Set(sessionIds);
+        const matches = store.filterWhere('session_names',
+            (r) => r.provider === provider && lookup.has(r.session_id));
+        return new Map(matches.map((r) => [r.session_id, r.custom_name]));
+    },
+
+    deleteName: (sessionId, provider) =>
+        store.deleteWhere('session_names', (r) => r.session_id === sessionId && r.provider === provider) > 0,
+};
+
+function applyCustomSessionNames(sessions, provider) {
+    if (!sessions?.length) return;
+    try {
+        const ids = sessions.map((s) => s.id);
+        const customNames = sessionNamesDb.getNames(ids, provider);
+        for (const session of sessions) {
+            const custom = customNames.get(session.id);
+            if (custom) session.summary = custom;
+        }
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.warn(`[DB] Failed to apply custom session names for ${provider}:`, error.message);
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// App config (key/value)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const appConfigDb = {
+    get: (key) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('app_config', (r) => r.key === key);
+        return row?.value || null;
+    },
+
+    set: (key, value) => {
+        store.upsertWhere('app_config', (r) => r.key === key,
+            { key, value, created_at: nowIso() });
+    },
+
+    getOrCreateJwtSecret: () => {
+        let secret = appConfigDb.get('jwt_secret');
+        if (!secret) {
+            secret = crypto.randomBytes(64).toString('hex');
+            appConfigDb.set('jwt_secret', secret);
+        }
+        return secret;
+    },
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Telegram — singleton config + per-user links
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const DEFAULT_TELEGRAM_CONTROL_STATE = {
+    remoteControlEnabled: true,
+    progressMode: 'final',
+    selectedProjectName: null,
+    selectedProjectPath: null,
+    selectedProvider: 'opencode',
+    selectedModel: null,
+    selectedWorkflowId: null,
+    awaiting: null,
+};
+
+function normalizeTelegramControlState(value = {}) {
+    const raw = value && typeof value === 'object' ? value : {};
+    const selectedProvider = ['claude', 'cursor', 'codex', 'gemini', 'qwen', 'opencode'].includes(raw.selectedProvider)
+        ? raw.selectedProvider
+        : DEFAULT_TELEGRAM_CONTROL_STATE.selectedProvider;
+    const progressMode = ['final', 'steps', 'all', 'errors'].includes(raw.progressMode)
+        ? raw.progressMode
+        : DEFAULT_TELEGRAM_CONTROL_STATE.progressMode;
+
+    return {
+        ...DEFAULT_TELEGRAM_CONTROL_STATE,
+        ...raw,
+        remoteControlEnabled: raw.remoteControlEnabled !== false,
+        progressMode,
+        selectedProvider,
+        selectedProjectName: typeof raw.selectedProjectName === 'string' ? raw.selectedProjectName : null,
+        selectedProjectPath: typeof raw.selectedProjectPath === 'string' ? raw.selectedProjectPath : null,
+        selectedModel: typeof raw.selectedModel === 'string' ? raw.selectedModel : null,
+        selectedWorkflowId: typeof raw.selectedWorkflowId === 'string' ? raw.selectedWorkflowId : null,
+        awaiting: raw.awaiting && typeof raw.awaiting === 'object' ? raw.awaiting : null,
+    };
+}
+
+const telegramConfigDb = {
+    get: () => {
+        const row = store.raw.telegram_config[0];
+        if (!row) return null;
+        return { bot_token: row.bot_token, bot_username: row.bot_username, updated_at: row.updated_at };
+    },
+    set: (botToken, botUsername = null) => {
+        store.raw.telegram_config = [{
+            id: 1,
+            bot_token: botToken,
+            bot_username: botUsername,
+            updated_at: nowIso(),
+        }];
+        store.save();
+    },
+    clear: () => {
+        store.raw.telegram_config = [];
+        store.save();
+    },
+};
+
+const telegramLinksDb = {
+    setPairingCode: (userId, code, expiresAt, language) => {
+        store.upsertWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId, {
+            user_id: userId,
+            pairing_code: code,
+            pairing_code_expires_at: expiresAt,
+            language,
+            chat_id: null,
+            telegram_username: null,
+            verified_at: null,
+            notifications_enabled: true,
+            bridge_enabled: true,
+            telegram_control: normalizeTelegramControlState(),
+            updated_at: nowIso(),
+        });
+    },
+    findByPairingCode: (code) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.pairing_code === code);
+        if (!row) return null;
+        return {
+            user_id: row.user_id,
+            pairing_code: row.pairing_code,
+            pairing_code_expires_at: row.pairing_code_expires_at,
+            language: row.language,
+        };
+    },
+    verify: (userId, chatId, telegramUsername) => {
+        store.updateWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId, {
+            chat_id: chatId,
+            telegram_username: telegramUsername,
+            verified_at: nowIso(),
+            pairing_code: null,
+            pairing_code_expires_at: null,
+            updated_at: nowIso(),
+        });
+    },
+    getByUserId: (userId) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
+        return row ? { ...row } : null;
+    },
+    getByChatId: (chatId) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.chat_id === chatId);
+        if (!row) return null;
+        return {
+            user_id: row.user_id,
+            chat_id: row.chat_id,
+            telegram_username: row.telegram_username,
+            language: row.language,
+            notifications_enabled: row.notifications_enabled,
+            bridge_enabled: row.bridge_enabled,
+            telegram_control: normalizeTelegramControlState(row.telegram_control),
+        };
+    },
+    listVerified: () =>
+        store.filterWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.chat_id && r.verified_at).map((r) => ({
+            user_id: r.user_id,
+            chat_id: r.chat_id,
+            telegram_username: r.telegram_username,
+            language: r.language,
+            notifications_enabled: r.notifications_enabled,
+            bridge_enabled: r.bridge_enabled,
+            telegram_control: normalizeTelegramControlState(r.telegram_control),
+        })),
+    updatePreferences: (userId, { language, notificationsEnabled, bridgeEnabled }) => {
+        const patch = { updated_at: nowIso() };
+        if (language !== undefined) patch.language = language;
+        if (notificationsEnabled !== undefined) patch.notifications_enabled = Boolean(notificationsEnabled);
+        if (bridgeEnabled !== undefined) patch.bridge_enabled = Boolean(bridgeEnabled);
+        if (Object.keys(patch).length === 1) return; // only updated_at → no real change
+        store.updateWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId, patch);
+    },
+    getControlState: (userId) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
+        return normalizeTelegramControlState(row?.telegram_control);
+    },
+    updateControlState: (userId, patch) => {
+        const row = store.findWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
+        const current = normalizeTelegramControlState(row?.telegram_control);
+        const next = normalizeTelegramControlState({ ...current, ...(patch || {}) });
+        store.updateWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId, {
+            telegram_control: next,
+            updated_at: nowIso(),
+        });
+        return next;
+    },
+    unlink: (userId) => {
+        store.deleteWhere('telegram_links', (r) => r.user_id === userId);
+    },
+};
+
+// Back-compat surface — older callers used `githubTokensDb.*`; internally
+// they always delegated to credentialsDb with `credential_type='github_token'`.
+const githubTokensDb = {
+    createGithubToken: (userId, tokenName, githubToken, description = null) =>
+        credentialsDb.createCredential(userId, tokenName, 'github_token', githubToken, description),
+    getGithubTokens: (userId) => credentialsDb.getCredentials(userId, 'github_token'),
+    getActiveGithubToken: (userId) => credentialsDb.getActiveCredential(userId, 'github_token'),
+    deleteGithubToken: (userId, tokenId) => credentialsDb.deleteCredential(userId, tokenId),
+    toggleGithubToken: (userId, tokenId, isActive) => credentialsDb.toggleCredential(userId, tokenId, isActive),
+};
+
+export {
+    db,
+    initializeDatabase,
+    userDb,
+    apiKeysDb,
+    credentialsDb,
+    notificationPreferencesDb,
+    pushSubscriptionsDb,
+    vapidKeysDb,
+    sessionNamesDb,
+    applyCustomSessionNames,
+    appConfigDb,
+    telegramConfigDb,
+    telegramLinksDb,
+    githubTokensDb,
+};