@pinesw/rttg 0.1.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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package/README.md

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+Compile:
+
+```bash
+$ npx tsc
+```

package/index.d.ts

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+/**
+ * Defines a schema for validating and asserting types in TypeScript.
+ * At compile time, it provides type safety, and at runtime, it ensures that values conform to the expected types.
+ */
+export interface Schema<T> {
+    /**
+     * Validates if the given value conforms to the schema.
+     */
+    validate(value: unknown): value is T;
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the given value conforms to the schema.
+     * Throws an error if the value does not match the schema.
+     */
+    assertType(value: unknown): asserts value is T;
+    /**
+     * Return the given value as the type defined by the schema.
+     * Throws an error if the value does not match the schema.
+     * Useful for type casting with runtime validation.
+     */
+    as(value: unknown): T;
+    /**
+     * A hack to make the schema type parameter `T` bivariant.
+     * Ignore this property; its only purpose is to influence TypeScript's type inference.
+     */
+    bivarianceHack?: (arg: T) => void;
+}
+type IntersectArrayElements<T extends unknown[]> = T extends [infer F, ...infer R] ? F & IntersectArrayElements<R> : unknown;
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is exactly equal to the specified value.
+ */
+export declare function of<T>(value: T): Schema<T>;
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is an instance of the specified class or constructor function.
+ */
+export declare function instanceOf<T>(constructor: new (...args: any[]) => T): Schema<T>;
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a number.
+ */
+export declare function number(): Schema<number>;
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a string.
+ */
+export declare function string(): Schema<string>;
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a boolean.
+ */
+export declare function boolean(): Schema<boolean>;
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is an object matching the keys and schemas defined in the input.
+ * Extra keys in the object that are not defined in the schema are ignored.
+ */
+export declare function object<T extends {}>(schema: {
+    [K in keyof T]: Schema<T[K]>;
+}): Schema<T>;
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is an array where each element conforms to the specified schema.
+ */
+export declare function array<T>(schema: Schema<T>): Schema<T[]>;
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a tuple where each element conforms to the corresponding schema.
+ */
+export declare function tuple<T extends unknown[]>(...schemas: {
+    [K in keyof T]: Schema<T[K]>;
+}): Schema<T>;
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value conforms to at least one of the provided schemas.
+ */
+export declare function union<T extends unknown[]>(...schemas: {
+    [K in keyof T]: Schema<T[K]>;
+}): Schema<T[number]>;
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value conforms to all of the provided schemas.
+ */
+export declare function intersection<T extends unknown[]>(...schemas: {
+    [K in keyof T]: Schema<T[K]>;
+}): Schema<IntersectArrayElements<T>>;
+/**
+ * Asserts that a value conforms to the specified schema.
+ * Throws an error if the value does not match the schema.
+ */
+export declare function assertType<T>(value: unknown, schema: Schema<T>): asserts value is T;
+export {};
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.d.ts.map

package/index.d.ts.map

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package/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+function fromOptions(options) {
+    return {
+        validate: options.validationFn,
+        assertType(value) {
+            if (!this.validate(value)) {
+                throw new Error(options.errorMessage);
+            }
+        },
+        as(value) {
+            if (!this.validate(value)) {
+                throw new Error(options.errorMessage);
+            }
+            return value;
+        },
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is exactly equal to the specified value.
+ */
+export function of(value) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn: (v) => v === value,
+        errorMessage: `Expected ${value}`,
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is an instance of the specified class or constructor function.
+ */
+export function instanceOf(constructor) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn: (value) => value instanceof constructor,
+        errorMessage: `Expected instance of ${constructor.name}`,
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a number.
+ */
+export function number() {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value) {
+            return typeof value === "number";
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Expected number",
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a string.
+ */
+export function string() {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value) {
+            return typeof value === "string";
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Expected string",
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a boolean.
+ */
+export function boolean() {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value) {
+            return typeof value === "boolean";
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Expected boolean",
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is an object matching the keys and schemas defined in the input.
+ * Extra keys in the object that are not defined in the schema are ignored.
+ */
+export function object(schema) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value) {
+            if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            for (const key in schema) {
+                if (!(key in value) || !schema[key].validate(value[key])) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Object validation failed",
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is an array where each element conforms to the specified schema.
+ */
+export function array(schema) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value) {
+            if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return value.every((item) => schema.validate(item));
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Array validation failed",
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a tuple where each element conforms to the corresponding schema.
+ */
+export function tuple(...schemas) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value) {
+            if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (value.length !== schemas.length) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return value.every((item, index) => schemas[index]?.validate(item));
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Tuple validation failed",
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value conforms to at least one of the provided schemas.
+ */
+export function union(...schemas) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value) {
+            return schemas.some((schema) => schema.validate(value));
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Union validation failed",
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value conforms to all of the provided schemas.
+ */
+export function intersection(...schemas) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value) {
+            return schemas.every((schema) => schema.validate(value));
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Intersection validation failed",
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Asserts that a value conforms to the specified schema.
+ * Throws an error if the value does not match the schema.
+ */
+export function assertType(value, schema) {
+    if (!schema.validate(value)) {
+        throw new Error("Type assertion failed");
+    }
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map

package/index.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/**
+ * Defines a schema for validating and asserting types in TypeScript.
+ * At compile time, it provides type safety, and at runtime, it ensures that values conform to the expected types.
+ */
+export interface Schema<T> {
+    /**
+     * Validates if the given value conforms to the schema.
+     */
+    validate(value: unknown): value is T;
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the given value conforms to the schema.
+     * Throws an error if the value does not match the schema.
+     */
+    assertType(value: unknown): asserts value is T;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the given value as the type defined by the schema.
+     * Throws an error if the value does not match the schema.
+     * Useful for type casting with runtime validation.
+     */
+    as(value: unknown): T;
+
+    /**
+     * A hack to make the schema type parameter `T` bivariant.
+     * Ignore this property; its only purpose is to influence TypeScript's type inference.
+     */
+    bivarianceHack?: (arg: T) => void;
+}
+
+type IntersectArrayElements<T extends unknown[]> = T extends [infer F, ...infer R]
+    ? F & IntersectArrayElements<R>
+    : unknown;
+
+interface CreateOptions<T> {
+    validationFn: (value: unknown) => value is T;
+    errorMessage: string;
+}
+
+function fromOptions<T>(options: CreateOptions<T>): Schema<T> {
+    return {
+        validate: options.validationFn,
+        assertType(value): asserts value is T {
+            if (!this.validate(value)) {
+                throw new Error(options.errorMessage);
+            }
+        },
+        as(value: unknown): T {
+            if (!this.validate(value)) {
+                throw new Error(options.errorMessage);
+            }
+            return value as T;
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is exactly equal to the specified value.
+ */
+export function of<T>(value: T): Schema<T> {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn: (v): v is T => v === value,
+        errorMessage: `Expected ${value}`,
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is an instance of the specified class or constructor function.
+ */
+export function instanceOf<T>(constructor: new (...args: any[]) => T): Schema<T> {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn: (value): value is T => value instanceof constructor,
+        errorMessage: `Expected instance of ${constructor.name}`,
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a number.
+ */
+export function number() {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value): value is number {
+            return typeof value === "number";
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Expected number",
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a string.
+ */
+export function string() {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value): value is string {
+            return typeof value === "string";
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Expected string",
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a boolean.
+ */
+export function boolean() {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value): value is boolean {
+            return typeof value === "boolean";
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Expected boolean",
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is an object matching the keys and schemas defined in the input.
+ * Extra keys in the object that are not defined in the schema are ignored.
+ */
+export function object<T extends {}>(schema: { [K in keyof T]: Schema<T[K]> }) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value): value is T {
+            if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            for (const key in schema) {
+                if (!(key in value) || !schema[key].validate((value as Record<string, unknown>)[key])) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Object validation failed",
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is an array where each element conforms to the specified schema.
+ */
+export function array<T>(schema: Schema<T>) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value): value is T[] {
+            if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return value.every((item) => schema.validate(item));
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Array validation failed",
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value is a tuple where each element conforms to the corresponding schema.
+ */
+export function tuple<T extends unknown[]>(...schemas: { [K in keyof T]: Schema<T[K]> }) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value): value is T {
+            if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (value.length !== schemas.length) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return value.every((item, index) => schemas[index]?.validate(item));
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Tuple validation failed",
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value conforms to at least one of the provided schemas.
+ */
+export function union<T extends unknown[]>(...schemas: { [K in keyof T]: Schema<T[K]> }) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value): value is T[number] {
+            return schemas.some((schema) => schema.validate(value));
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Union validation failed",
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a schema that validates if a value conforms to all of the provided schemas.
+ */
+export function intersection<T extends unknown[]>(...schemas: { [K in keyof T]: Schema<T[K]> }) {
+    return fromOptions({
+        validationFn(value): value is IntersectArrayElements<T> {
+            return schemas.every((schema) => schema.validate(value));
+        },
+        errorMessage: "Intersection validation failed",
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a value conforms to the specified schema.
+ * Throws an error if the value does not match the schema. 
+ */
+export function assertType<T>(value: unknown, schema: Schema<T>): asserts value is T {
+    if (!schema.validate(value)) {
+        throw new Error("Type assertion failed");
+    }
+}

package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "name": "@pinesw/rttg",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "Run-Time Type Guards",
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "types": "index.d.ts",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "index.ts",
+    "index.js",
+    "index.js.map",
+    "index.d.ts",
+    "index.d.ts.map",
+    "README.md",
+    "LICENSE"
+  ],
+  "author": "PineSW",
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/node": "^24.3.0",
+    "typescript": "^5.9.2"
+  }
+}