@pikaa-ai/pikaa 0.3.23 → 0.3.24
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/assets/brand/orbit-logo-option4-whale.jpg +0 -0
- package/assets/brand/orbit-logo.jpg +0 -0
- package/assets/brand/orbit-logo.png +0 -0
- package/assets/brand/orbit-logo.svg +3 -0
- package/dist/cli.js +337 -162
- package/dist/index.js +1 -2
- package/package.json +1 -2
- package/skills/adaptyv/SKILL.md +0 -240
- package/skills/aeon/SKILL.md +0 -402
- package/skills/analytical-method-validation/SKILL.md +0 -299
- package/skills/anndata/SKILL.md +0 -431
- package/skills/arbor/SKILL.md +0 -152
- package/skills/arboreto/SKILL.md +0 -267
- package/skills/astropy/SKILL.md +0 -353
- package/skills/autoskill/SKILL.md +0 -233
- package/skills/benchling-integration/SKILL.md +0 -229
- package/skills/bgpt-paper-search/SKILL.md +0 -75
- package/skills/bids/SKILL.md +0 -237
- package/skills/biopython/SKILL.md +0 -472
- package/skills/bioservices/SKILL.md +0 -399
- package/skills/bulk-rnaseq/SKILL.md +0 -198
- package/skills/cellxgene-census/SKILL.md +0 -283
- package/skills/cirq/SKILL.md +0 -370
- package/skills/citation-management/SKILL.md +0 -329
- package/skills/clinical-decision-support/SKILL.md +0 -238
- package/skills/clinical-decision-support/references/README.md +0 -62
- package/skills/clinical-reports/SKILL.md +0 -248
- package/skills/clinical-reports/references/README.md +0 -34
- package/skills/cobrapy/SKILL.md +0 -496
- package/skills/consciousness-council/SKILL.md +0 -151
- package/skills/dask/SKILL.md +0 -482
- package/skills/database-lookup/SKILL.md +0 -386
- package/skills/datamol/SKILL.md +0 -200
- package/skills/deepchem/SKILL.md +0 -244
- package/skills/deepspot-m/SKILL.md +0 -175
- package/skills/deeptools/SKILL.md +0 -412
- package/skills/depmap/SKILL.md +0 -301
- package/skills/dhdna-profiler/SKILL.md +0 -184
- package/skills/diffdock/SKILL.md +0 -488
- package/skills/dnanexus-integration/SKILL.md +0 -325
- package/skills/docx/SKILL.md +0 -99
- package/skills/esm/SKILL.md +0 -334
- package/skills/etetoolkit/SKILL.md +0 -327
- package/skills/exa-search/SKILL.md +0 -102
- package/skills/executing-plans/SKILL.md +0 -14
- package/skills/experimental-design/SKILL.md +0 -234
- package/skills/exploratory-data-analysis/SKILL.md +0 -280
- package/skills/flowio/SKILL.md +0 -310
- package/skills/fluidsim/SKILL.md +0 -279
- package/skills/frontend-design/SKILL.md +0 -100
- package/skills/generate-image/SKILL.md +0 -304
- package/skills/geniml/SKILL.md +0 -310
- package/skills/genomic-coordinates/SKILL.md +0 -189
- package/skills/genomic-intelligence/SKILL.md +0 -243
- package/skills/geomaster/README.md +0 -105
- package/skills/geomaster/SKILL.md +0 -366
- package/skills/geopandas/SKILL.md +0 -250
- package/skills/get-available-resources/SKILL.md +0 -260
- package/skills/gget/SKILL.md +0 -153
- package/skills/ginkgo-cloud-lab/SKILL.md +0 -106
- package/skills/glycoengineering/SKILL.md +0 -339
- package/skills/gtars/SKILL.md +0 -282
- package/skills/guardian-rails/SKILL.md +0 -54
- package/skills/histolab/SKILL.md +0 -243
- package/skills/hugging-science/SKILL.md +0 -132
- package/skills/hypogenic/SKILL.md +0 -290
- package/skills/hypothesis-generation/SKILL.md +0 -264
- package/skills/imaging-data-commons/SKILL.md +0 -496
- package/skills/infographics/SKILL.md +0 -315
- package/skills/iso-standards-readiness/SKILL.md +0 -352
- package/skills/lab-hardware-cad/SKILL.md +0 -372
- package/skills/labarchive-integration/SKILL.md +0 -216
- package/skills/lamindb/SKILL.md +0 -408
- package/skills/latchbio-integration/SKILL.md +0 -227
- package/skills/latex-posters/SKILL.md +0 -369
- package/skills/latex-posters/references/README.md +0 -439
- package/skills/liteparse/SKILL.md +0 -295
- package/skills/literature-review/SKILL.md +0 -263
- package/skills/markdown-mermaid-writing/SKILL.md +0 -322
- package/skills/market-research-reports/SKILL.md +0 -337
- package/skills/markitdown/SKILL.md +0 -264
- package/skills/matchms/SKILL.md +0 -276
- package/skills/matlab/SKILL.md +0 -274
- package/skills/matplotlib/SKILL.md +0 -378
- package/skills/medchem/SKILL.md +0 -321
- package/skills/modal/SKILL.md +0 -468
- package/skills/molecular-dynamics/SKILL.md +0 -458
- package/skills/molfeat/SKILL.md +0 -348
- package/skills/ncats-arax/SKILL.md +0 -178
- package/skills/networkx/SKILL.md +0 -440
- package/skills/neurokit2/SKILL.md +0 -323
- package/skills/neuropixels-analysis/SKILL.md +0 -412
- package/skills/nextflow/SKILL.md +0 -195
- package/skills/omero-integration/SKILL.md +0 -222
- package/skills/onekgpd/SKILL.md +0 -371
- package/skills/ontology-term-resolution/SKILL.md +0 -147
- package/skills/open-notebook/SKILL.md +0 -297
- package/skills/openpiv/SKILL.md +0 -469
- package/skills/opentrons-integration/SKILL.md +0 -322
- package/skills/optimize-for-gpu/SKILL.md +0 -176
- package/skills/owasp-top10/SKILL.md +0 -48
- package/skills/pacsomatic/LICENSE +0 -21
- package/skills/pacsomatic/SKILL.md +0 -150
- package/skills/paper-lookup/SKILL.md +0 -263
- package/skills/paperclip/SKILL.md +0 -413
- package/skills/paperzilla/SKILL.md +0 -159
- package/skills/parallel-web/SKILL.md +0 -128
- package/skills/pathml/SKILL.md +0 -222
- package/skills/pathogen-variant-surveillance/SKILL.md +0 -208
- package/skills/pathway-enrichment/SKILL.md +0 -194
- package/skills/pdf/SKILL.md +0 -322
- package/skills/peer-review/SKILL.md +0 -288
- package/skills/penetration-testing/SKILL.md +0 -31
- package/skills/pennylane/SKILL.md +0 -240
- package/skills/phylogenetics/SKILL.md +0 -409
- package/skills/pi-agent/SKILL.md +0 -83
- package/skills/pkpd-modeling/SKILL.md +0 -381
- package/skills/polars/SKILL.md +0 -393
- package/skills/polars-bio/SKILL.md +0 -379
- package/skills/ponytail/SKILL.md +0 -31
- package/skills/ponytail-audit/SKILL.md +0 -18
- package/skills/pptx/SKILL.md +0 -246
- package/skills/pptx-posters/SKILL.md +0 -258
- package/skills/primekg/SKILL.md +0 -99
- package/skills/protocolsio-integration/SKILL.md +0 -236
- package/skills/pufferlib/SKILL.md +0 -328
- package/skills/pydeseq2/SKILL.md +0 -369
- package/skills/pydicom/SKILL.md +0 -381
- package/skills/pyhealth/SKILL.md +0 -124
- package/skills/pylabrobot/SKILL.md +0 -216
- package/skills/pymatgen/SKILL.md +0 -404
- package/skills/pymc/SKILL.md +0 -310
- package/skills/pymoo/SKILL.md +0 -276
- package/skills/pyopenms/SKILL.md +0 -179
- package/skills/pysam/SKILL.md +0 -330
- package/skills/pytdc/SKILL.md +0 -297
- package/skills/pytorch-lightning/SKILL.md +0 -191
- package/skills/pyzotero/SKILL.md +0 -137
- package/skills/qiskit/SKILL.md +0 -259
- package/skills/qutip/SKILL.md +0 -317
- package/skills/rdkit/SKILL.md +0 -94
- package/skills/relsa-severity-assessment/SKILL.md +0 -354
- package/skills/research-grants/SKILL.md +0 -296
- package/skills/research-grants/references/README.md +0 -287
- package/skills/research-lookup/README.md +0 -106
- package/skills/research-lookup/SKILL.md +0 -338
- package/skills/rowan/SKILL.md +0 -398
- package/skills/scanpy/SKILL.md +0 -303
- package/skills/scholar-evaluation/SKILL.md +0 -296
- package/skills/scientific-brainstorming/SKILL.md +0 -282
- package/skills/scientific-critical-thinking/SKILL.md +0 -180
- package/skills/scientific-schematics/SKILL.md +0 -370
- package/skills/scientific-slides/SKILL.md +0 -379
- package/skills/scientific-visualization/SKILL.md +0 -285
- package/skills/scientific-writing/SKILL.md +0 -356
- package/skills/scikit-bio/SKILL.md +0 -470
- package/skills/scikit-learn/SKILL.md +0 -324
- package/skills/scikit-survival/SKILL.md +0 -313
- package/skills/scvelo/SKILL.md +0 -328
- package/skills/scvi-tools/SKILL.md +0 -201
- package/skills/seaborn/SKILL.md +0 -254
- package/skills/security-auditor/SKILL.md +0 -37
- package/skills/shap/SKILL.md +0 -282
- package/skills/simpy/SKILL.md +0 -283
- package/skills/stable-baselines3/SKILL.md +0 -325
- package/skills/statistical-analysis/SKILL.md +0 -446
- package/skills/statistical-power/SKILL.md +0 -200
- package/skills/statsmodels/SKILL.md +0 -238
- package/skills/sympy/SKILL.md +0 -354
- package/skills/systematic-debugging/SKILL.md +0 -35
- package/skills/tamarind/SKILL.md +0 -285
- package/skills/tdd/SKILL.md +0 -26
- package/skills/tiledbvcf/SKILL.md +0 -456
- package/skills/timesfm-forecasting/SKILL.md +0 -408
- package/skills/timesfm-forecasting/examples/global-temperature/README.md +0 -178
- package/skills/torch-geometric/SKILL.md +0 -458
- package/skills/torchdrug/SKILL.md +0 -241
- package/skills/transformers/SKILL.md +0 -195
- package/skills/treatment-plans/SKILL.md +0 -174
- package/skills/treatment-plans/references/README.md +0 -19
- package/skills/umap-learn/SKILL.md +0 -488
- package/skills/uncertainty-and-units/SKILL.md +0 -384
- package/skills/usfiscaldata/SKILL.md +0 -171
- package/skills/vaex/SKILL.md +0 -204
- package/skills/venue-templates/SKILL.md +0 -269
- package/skills/verification-before-completion/SKILL.md +0 -22
- package/skills/waypoint-bio/SKILL.md +0 -273
- package/skills/what-if-oracle/SKILL.md +0 -184
- package/skills/writing-plans/SKILL.md +0 -15
- package/skills/xlsx/SKILL.md +0 -110
- package/skills/zarr-python/SKILL.md +0 -241
package/skills/matlab/SKILL.md
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name: matlab
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description: Build, review, migrate, and safely plan MATLAB or GNU Octave numerical workflows, including arrays, tabular/time data, tests, projects, graphics, MAT files, and explicit Python interoperability.
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license: MIT
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metadata:
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skill-author: "K-Dense Inc."
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last-reviewed: "2026-07-23"
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---
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# MATLAB and GNU Octave
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Use this skill to design or review numerical code, migrate MATLAB releases,
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for Python. Building artifacts needs the applicable licensed compiler and
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licensing equivalence.
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raster output. Review accessibility and embedded-raster behavior.
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Read [graphics and export](references/graphics-visualization.md).
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## MAT files and exchange
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requires escalation.
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- Prefer CSV/JSON/Parquet/HDF5 with a documented schema for simple exchange.
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Read [data import/export](references/data-import-export.md).
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## Projects, analysis, and tests
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- Use MATLAB Projects for controlled paths, startup/shutdown tasks,
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static approximations; dynamic dispatch can cause misses or false positives.
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- Use Code Analyzer (`codeIssues`; legacy text workflows can use `checkcode`)
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and `codeCompatibilityReport` before migration.
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tests, and advanced coverage/equivalence features can require MATLAB Test or
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other products.
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tests belong to a project that is not already open. Account for startup and
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shutdown actions before using this behavior.
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Read [programming](references/programming.md) and
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[execution/testing](references/executing-scripts.md).
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## Python integration, pinned to R2026a
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- R2026a supports 64-bit CPython 3.9-3.13 for MATLAB Interface to Python,
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MATLAB Engine for Python, and MATLAB Compiler SDK for Python.
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`matlabengine==26.1.12` (released 2026-05-08). It requires an installed
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R2026a; MATLAB Runtime alone is insufficient. R2026a also ships a
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preinstalled Engine distribution under one named `matlabroot` path.
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`PATH`, `PYTHONPATH`, or credentials.
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- `pyenv` controls MATLAB-to-Python interpreter selection. In-process Python
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generally requires restarting MATLAB to switch; out-of-process Python can
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be terminated and reconfigured.
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- Starting Engine is an explicit execution action:
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license. Never call it merely to probe availability.
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- Verify conversion semantics for NumPy arrays, pandas DataFrames,
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tables/timetables, strings/missing values, datetime/duration, dictionaries,
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shape/order, and unsupported sparse/object/categorical cases.
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Read [Python integration](references/python-integration.md).
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## Local helper CLIs
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Every helper is network-free, bounded, symlink-rejecting, and nonexecuting.
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Run from this skill directory with Python 3.11+. Bash is allowed only to invoke
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these Python CLIs and validation commands; never use it to execute a generated
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MATLAB/Octave argv plan or untrusted artifact.
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| Helper | Purpose |
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| `scripts/plan_batch_command.py` | Produce reviewed MATLAB/Octave argv; never execute |
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| `scripts/scan_m_code.py` | Scan `.m` text and flag opaque `.mlx`/MEX risks |
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| `scripts/validate_project_manifest.py` | Validate paths and declared product/license status |
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| `scripts/inventory_mat_file.py` | Header/metadata inventory; never call `loadmat` |
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| `scripts/plan_python_compatibility.py` | Check R2026a CPython/Engine compatibility |
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| `scripts/reproducibility_report.py` | Hash named local artifacts and emit a bounded report |
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| `scripts/generate_function_scaffold.py` | Dry-run or create function and unit-test scaffolds |
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```bash
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python scripts/scan_m_code.py path/to/source --root path/to/project
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python scripts/plan_batch_command.py matlab script path/to/main.m --root path/to/project
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python scripts/validate_project_manifest.py project-manifest.json --root path/to/project
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python scripts/inventory_mat_file.py data.mat --root path/to/project
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python scripts/plan_python_compatibility.py --python-version 3.13
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python scripts/reproducibility_report.py --root path/to/project --file src/analyze.m
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python scripts/generate_function_scaffold.py analyzeSignal --root path/to/project
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```
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The scaffold generator defaults to dry-run; writing requires `--write` and
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refuses collisions. SciPy and h5py are optional inventory backends; if
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authorized, add exact reviewed versions to the caller's project lockfile.
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They are not required for `--help` or header-only inventory, and this skill
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does not perform package installation.
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## References
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- [Programming, workspaces, projects, analysis, tests](references/programming.md)
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- [Matrices, indexing, types, missingness, performance](references/matrices-arrays.md)
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- [Numerical methods, tolerances, RNG, toolbox boundaries](references/mathematics.md)
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- [Graphics and `exportgraphics`](references/graphics-visualization.md)
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- [Import/export, tables/timetables, MAT semantics and safety](references/data-import-export.md)
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- [MATLAB/Octave command-line execution and migration](references/executing-scripts.md)
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- [MATLAB and Python interoperability](references/python-integration.md)
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- [GNU Octave 11.3.0 compatibility differences](references/octave-compatibility.md)
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Bundled JSON assets are the [project manifest](assets/project_manifest_template.json),
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[reproducibility manifest](assets/reproducibility_manifest_template.json), and
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[R2026a Python table](assets/python_compatibility_r2026a.json). There is no
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`templates/` directory and no Markdown file is loaded from `assets/`;
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local-link tests enforce this package contract.
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## Primary sources (verified 2026-07-23)
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- [MATLAB R2026a documentation](https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/)
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- [MATLAB R2026a release notes](https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/release-notes.html)
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- [R2026a system requirements](https://www.mathworks.com/support/requirements/matlab-system-requirements.html)
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- [Python compatibility by release](https://www.mathworks.com/support/requirements/python-compatibility.html)
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- [MATLAB Engine installation](https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/install-the-matlab-engine-for-python.html)
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- [GNU Octave 11.3.0 release](https://octave.org/)
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- [GNU Octave current manual](https://docs.octave.org/latest/)
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@@ -1,378 +0,0 @@
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---
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|
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name: matplotlib
|
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|
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description: Low-level plotting library for full customization. Use when you need fine-grained control over every plot element, creating novel plot types, or integrating with specific scientific workflows. Export to PNG/PDF/SVG for publication. For quick statistical plots use seaborn; for interactive plots use plotly; for publication-ready multi-panel figures with journal styling, use scientific-visualization.
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allowed-tools: Read Write Bash
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license: https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/tree/main/LICENSE
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compatibility: Requires Python 3.10+ and Matplotlib 3.10.x. Use `uv add matplotlib` in projects; interactive Jupyter widgets require `ipympl`.
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metadata:
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version: "1.1"
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skill-author: K-Dense Inc.
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---
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# Matplotlib
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## Overview
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Matplotlib is Python's foundational visualization library for creating static, animated, and interactive plots. This skill provides guidance on using matplotlib effectively, covering both the pyplot interface (MATLAB-style) and the object-oriented API (Figure/Axes), along with best practices for creating publication-quality visualizations.
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## When to Use This Skill
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This skill should be used when:
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- Creating any type of plot or chart (line, scatter, bar, histogram, heatmap, contour, etc.)
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- Generating scientific or statistical visualizations
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- Customizing plot appearance (colors, styles, labels, legends)
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- Creating multi-panel figures with subplots
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- Exporting visualizations to various formats (PNG, PDF, SVG, etc.)
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- Building interactive plots or animations
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- Working with 3D visualizations
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- Integrating plots into Jupyter notebooks or GUI applications
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## Setup
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For project work, install Matplotlib with uv:
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```bash
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uv add matplotlib
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```
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For notebook interactivity:
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```bash
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uv add matplotlib ipympl
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|
-
```
|
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|
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|
|
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Then enable the widget backend in Jupyter with `%matplotlib widget` or `%matplotlib ipympl`.
|
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Matplotlib 3.10 requires Python 3.10+ and NumPy 1.23+. Non-interactive file output works through backends such as Agg, PDF, and SVG. For GUI windows, Matplotlib auto-selects an available backend; if `TkAgg` fails in a uv-managed Python, update uv and Python builds with `uv self update` and `uv python upgrade --reinstall`, or install a Qt backend with `uv add pyside6`.
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## Core Concepts
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### The Matplotlib Hierarchy
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Matplotlib uses a hierarchical structure of objects:
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1. **Figure** - The top-level container for all plot elements
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2. **Axes** - The actual plotting area where data is displayed (one Figure can contain multiple Axes)
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3. **Artist** - Everything visible on the figure (lines, text, ticks, etc.)
|
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4. **Axis** - The number line objects (x-axis, y-axis) that handle ticks and labels
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### Two Interfaces
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**1. pyplot Interface (Implicit, MATLAB-style)**
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```python
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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plt.plot([1, 2, 3, 4])
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plt.ylabel('some numbers')
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plt.show()
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```
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- Convenient for quick, simple plots
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- Maintains state automatically
|
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- Good for interactive work and simple scripts
|
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**2. Object-Oriented Interface (Explicit)**
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```python
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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ax.plot([1, 2, 3, 4])
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ax.set_ylabel('some numbers')
|
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plt.show()
|
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```
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- **Recommended for most use cases**
|
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- More explicit control over figure and axes
|
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- Better for complex figures with multiple subplots
|
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- Easier to maintain and debug
|
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|
-
|
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|
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## Common Workflows
|
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|
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### 1. Basic Plot Creation
|
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-
|
|
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**Single plot workflow:**
|
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```python
|
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
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|
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import numpy as np
|
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|
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|
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# Create figure and axes (OO interface - RECOMMENDED)
|
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6))
|
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|
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|
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# Generate and plot data
|
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x = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 100)
|
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ax.plot(x, np.sin(x), label='sin(x)')
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ax.plot(x, np.cos(x), label='cos(x)')
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# Customize
|
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ax.set_xlabel('x')
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ax.set_ylabel('y')
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ax.set_title('Trigonometric Functions')
|
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ax.legend()
|
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ax.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
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# Save and/or display
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fig.savefig('plot.png', dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
|
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plt.show()
|
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```
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|
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### 2. Multiple Subplots
|
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|
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**Creating subplot layouts:**
|
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```python
|
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# Method 1: Regular grid
|
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fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(12, 10))
|
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axes[0, 0].plot(x, y1)
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axes[0, 1].scatter(x, y2)
|
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axes[1, 0].bar(categories, values)
|
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axes[1, 1].hist(data, bins=30)
|
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|
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# Method 2: Mosaic layout (more flexible)
|
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fig, axes = plt.subplot_mosaic([['left', 'right_top'],
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['left', 'right_bottom']],
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figsize=(10, 8))
|
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axes['left'].plot(x, y)
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axes['right_top'].scatter(x, y)
|
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axes['right_bottom'].hist(data)
|
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|
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|
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# Method 3: GridSpec (maximum control)
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from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec
|
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fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
|
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|
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gs = GridSpec(3, 3, figure=fig)
|
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|
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ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, :]) # Top row, all columns
|
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ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1:, 0]) # Bottom two rows, first column
|
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ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1:, 1:]) # Bottom two rows, last two columns
|
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|
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```
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### 3. Plot Types and Use Cases
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**Line plots** - Time series, continuous data, trends
|
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```python
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ax.plot(x, y, linewidth=2, linestyle='--', marker='o', color='blue')
|
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|
-
```
|
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|
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**Scatter plots** - Relationships between variables, correlations
|
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```python
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ax.scatter(x, y, s=sizes, c=colors, alpha=0.6, cmap='viridis')
|
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|
-
```
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|
-
|
|
156
|
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**Bar charts** - Categorical comparisons
|
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|
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```python
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ax.bar(categories, values, color='steelblue', edgecolor='black')
|
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|
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# For horizontal bars:
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|
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ax.barh(categories, values)
|
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|
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```
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|
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|
-
|
|
163
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**Histograms** - Distributions
|
|
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|
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```python
|
|
165
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ax.hist(data, bins=30, edgecolor='black', alpha=0.7)
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```
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**Heatmaps** - Matrix data, correlations
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im = ax.imshow(matrix, cmap='coolwarm', aspect='auto')
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plt.colorbar(im, ax=ax)
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```
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**Contour plots** - 3D data on 2D plane
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contour = ax.contour(X, Y, Z, levels=10)
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ax.clabel(contour, inline=True, fontsize=8)
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```
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**Box plots** - Statistical distributions
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ax.boxplot([data1, data2, data3], tick_labels=['A', 'B', 'C'])
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```
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**Violin plots** - Distribution densities
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ax.violinplot([data1, data2, data3], positions=[1, 2, 3])
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```
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For comprehensive plot type examples and variations, refer to `references/plot_types.md`.
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### 4. Styling and Customization
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**Color specification methods:**
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- Named colors: `'red'`, `'blue'`, `'steelblue'`
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- Hex codes: `'#FF5733'`
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- RGB tuples: `(0.1, 0.2, 0.3)`
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- Colormaps: `cmap='viridis'`, `cmap='plasma'`, `cmap='coolwarm'`
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**Using style sheets:**
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```python
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plt.style.use('seaborn-v0_8-darkgrid') # Apply predefined style
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# Available styles: 'ggplot', 'bmh', 'fivethirtyeight', etc.
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print(plt.style.available) # List all available styles
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```
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**Customizing with rcParams:**
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```python
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plt.rcParams['font.size'] = 12
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plt.rcParams['axes.labelsize'] = 14
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plt.rcParams['axes.titlesize'] = 16
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plt.rcParams['xtick.labelsize'] = 10
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plt.rcParams['ytick.labelsize'] = 10
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plt.rcParams['legend.fontsize'] = 12
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plt.rcParams['figure.titlesize'] = 18
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```
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**Text and annotations:**
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```python
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ax.text(x, y, 'annotation', fontsize=12, ha='center')
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ax.annotate('important point', xy=(x, y), xytext=(x+1, y+1),
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arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->', color='red'))
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```
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For detailed styling options and colormap guidelines, see `references/styling_guide.md`.
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### 5. Saving Figures
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**Export to various formats:**
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```python
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# High-resolution PNG for presentations/papers
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fig.savefig('figure.png', dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight', facecolor='white')
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# Vector format for publications (scalable)
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fig.savefig('figure.pdf', bbox_inches='tight')
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fig.savefig('figure.svg', bbox_inches='tight')
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# Transparent background
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fig.savefig('figure.png', dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
|
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|
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```
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**Important parameters:**
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|
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- `dpi`: Resolution (300 for publications, 150 for web, 72 for screen)
|
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- `bbox_inches='tight'`: Removes excess whitespace
|
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|
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- `facecolor='white'`: Ensures white background (useful for transparent themes)
|
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|
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- `transparent=True`: Transparent background
|
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|
-
|
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248
|
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### 6. Working with 3D Plots
|
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249
|
-
|
|
250
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```python
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|
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fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 8))
|
|
252
|
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ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
|
|
253
|
-
|
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254
|
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# Surface plot
|
|
255
|
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ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, cmap='viridis')
|
|
256
|
-
|
|
257
|
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# 3D scatter
|
|
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|
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ax.scatter(x, y, z, c=colors, marker='o')
|
|
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|
-
|
|
260
|
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# 3D line plot
|
|
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|
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ax.plot(x, y, z, linewidth=2)
|
|
262
|
-
|
|
263
|
-
# Labels
|
|
264
|
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ax.set_xlabel('X Label')
|
|
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|
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ax.set_ylabel('Y Label')
|
|
266
|
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ax.set_zlabel('Z Label')
|
|
267
|
-
```
|
|
268
|
-
|
|
269
|
-
## Best Practices
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|
270
|
-
|
|
271
|
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### 1. Interface Selection
|
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- **Use the object-oriented interface** (fig, ax = plt.subplots()) for production code
|
|
273
|
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- Reserve pyplot interface for quick interactive exploration only
|
|
274
|
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- Always create figures explicitly rather than relying on implicit state
|
|
275
|
-
|
|
276
|
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### 2. Figure Size and DPI
|
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|
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- Set figsize at creation: `fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6))`
|
|
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|
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- Use appropriate DPI for output medium:
|
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|
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- Screen/notebook: 72-100 dpi
|
|
280
|
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- Web: 150 dpi
|
|
281
|
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- Print/publications: 300 dpi
|
|
282
|
-
|
|
283
|
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### 3. Layout Management
|
|
284
|
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- Use `constrained_layout=True` or `tight_layout()` to prevent overlapping elements
|
|
285
|
-
- `fig, ax = plt.subplots(constrained_layout=True)` is recommended for automatic spacing
|
|
286
|
-
|
|
287
|
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### 4. Colormap Selection
|
|
288
|
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- **Sequential** (viridis, plasma, inferno): Ordered data with consistent progression
|
|
289
|
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- **Diverging** (coolwarm, RdBu): Data with meaningful center point (e.g., zero)
|
|
290
|
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- **Qualitative** (tab10, Set3): Categorical/nominal data
|
|
291
|
-
- Avoid rainbow colormaps (jet) - they are not perceptually uniform
|
|
292
|
-
|
|
293
|
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### 5. Accessibility
|
|
294
|
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- Use colorblind-friendly colormaps (viridis, cividis)
|
|
295
|
-
- Add patterns/hatching for bar charts in addition to colors
|
|
296
|
-
- Ensure sufficient contrast between elements
|
|
297
|
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- Include descriptive labels and legends
|
|
298
|
-
|
|
299
|
-
### 6. Performance
|
|
300
|
-
- For large datasets, use `rasterized=True` in plot calls to reduce file size
|
|
301
|
-
- Use appropriate data reduction before plotting (e.g., downsample dense time series)
|
|
302
|
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- For animations, use blitting for better performance
|
|
303
|
-
|
|
304
|
-
### 7. Code Organization
|
|
305
|
-
```python
|
|
306
|
-
# Good practice: Clear structure
|
|
307
|
-
def create_analysis_plot(data, title):
|
|
308
|
-
"""Create standardized analysis plot."""
|
|
309
|
-
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6), constrained_layout=True)
|
|
310
|
-
|
|
311
|
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# Plot data
|
|
312
|
-
ax.plot(data['x'], data['y'], linewidth=2)
|
|
313
|
-
|
|
314
|
-
# Customize
|
|
315
|
-
ax.set_xlabel('X Axis Label', fontsize=12)
|
|
316
|
-
ax.set_ylabel('Y Axis Label', fontsize=12)
|
|
317
|
-
ax.set_title(title, fontsize=14, fontweight='bold')
|
|
318
|
-
ax.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
|
|
319
|
-
|
|
320
|
-
return fig, ax
|
|
321
|
-
|
|
322
|
-
# Use the function
|
|
323
|
-
fig, ax = create_analysis_plot(my_data, 'My Analysis')
|
|
324
|
-
fig.savefig('analysis.png', dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
|
|
325
|
-
```
|
|
326
|
-
|
|
327
|
-
## Quick Reference Scripts
|
|
328
|
-
|
|
329
|
-
This skill includes helper scripts in the `scripts/` directory:
|
|
330
|
-
|
|
331
|
-
### `plot_template.py`
|
|
332
|
-
Template script demonstrating various plot types with best practices. Use this as a starting point for creating new visualizations.
|
|
333
|
-
|
|
334
|
-
**Usage:**
|
|
335
|
-
```bash
|
|
336
|
-
uv run python scripts/plot_template.py
|
|
337
|
-
```
|
|
338
|
-
|
|
339
|
-
### `style_configurator.py`
|
|
340
|
-
Interactive utility to configure matplotlib style preferences and generate custom style sheets.
|
|
341
|
-
|
|
342
|
-
**Usage:**
|
|
343
|
-
```bash
|
|
344
|
-
uv run python scripts/style_configurator.py
|
|
345
|
-
```
|
|
346
|
-
|
|
347
|
-
## Detailed References
|
|
348
|
-
|
|
349
|
-
For comprehensive information, consult the reference documents:
|
|
350
|
-
|
|
351
|
-
- **`references/plot_types.md`** - Complete catalog of plot types with code examples and use cases
|
|
352
|
-
- **`references/styling_guide.md`** - Detailed styling options, colormaps, and customization
|
|
353
|
-
- **`references/api_reference.md`** - Core classes and methods reference
|
|
354
|
-
- **`references/common_issues.md`** - Troubleshooting guide for common problems
|
|
355
|
-
|
|
356
|
-
## Integration with Other Tools
|
|
357
|
-
|
|
358
|
-
Matplotlib integrates well with:
|
|
359
|
-
- **NumPy/Pandas** - Direct plotting from arrays and DataFrames
|
|
360
|
-
- **Seaborn** - High-level statistical visualizations built on matplotlib
|
|
361
|
-
- **Jupyter** - Interactive plotting with `%matplotlib inline` or `%matplotlib widget`
|
|
362
|
-
- **GUI frameworks** - Embedding in Tkinter, Qt, wxPython applications
|
|
363
|
-
|
|
364
|
-
## Common Gotchas
|
|
365
|
-
|
|
366
|
-
1. **Overlapping elements**: Use `constrained_layout=True` or `tight_layout()`
|
|
367
|
-
2. **State confusion**: Use OO interface to avoid pyplot state machine issues
|
|
368
|
-
3. **Memory issues with many figures**: Close figures explicitly with `plt.close(fig)`
|
|
369
|
-
4. **Font warnings**: Install fonts or suppress warnings with `plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']`
|
|
370
|
-
5. **DPI confusion**: Remember that figsize is in inches, not pixels: `pixels = dpi * inches`
|
|
371
|
-
|
|
372
|
-
## Additional Resources
|
|
373
|
-
|
|
374
|
-
- Official documentation: https://matplotlib.org/
|
|
375
|
-
- Gallery: https://matplotlib.org/stable/gallery/index.html
|
|
376
|
-
- Cheatsheets: https://matplotlib.org/cheatsheets/
|
|
377
|
-
- Tutorials: https://matplotlib.org/stable/tutorials/index.html
|
|
378
|
-
|