@pie-players/pie-tool-periodic-table 0.3.74 → 1.0.0-beta.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (5) hide show
  1. package/README.md +2 -2
  2. package/custom-elements.json +68 -0
  3. package/dist/tool-periodic-table.js +941 -940
  4. package/package.json +7 -6
  5. package/periodic-table-data.json +0 -3315
package/periodic-table-data.json DELETED
@@ -1,3315 +0,0 @@
1
- {
2
- "elements": [
3
- {
4
- "name": "Hydrogen",
5
- "atomic_mass": 1.008,
6
- "boil": 20.271,
7
- "category": "diatomic nonmetal",
8
- "density": 0.08988,
9
- "discovered_by": "Henry Cavendish",
10
- "melt": 13.99,
11
- "molar_heat": 28.836,
12
- "named_by": "Antoine Lavoisier",
13
- "number": 1,
14
- "period": 1,
15
- "group": 1,
16
- "phase": "Gas",
17
- "symbol": "H",
18
- "xpos": 1,
19
- "ypos": 1,
20
- "wxpos": 1,
21
- "wypos": 1,
22
- "shells": [1],
23
- "electron_configuration": "1s1",
24
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "1s1",
25
- "electron_affinity": 72.769,
26
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2,
27
- "ionization_energies": [1312],
28
- "block": "s"
29
- },
30
- {
31
- "name": "Helium",
32
- "atomic_mass": 4.0026022,
33
- "boil": 4.222,
34
- "category": "noble gas",
35
- "density": 0.1786,
36
- "discovered_by": "Pierre Janssen",
37
- "melt": 0.95,
38
- "molar_heat": null,
39
- "named_by": null,
40
- "number": 2,
41
- "period": 1,
42
- "group": 18,
43
- "phase": "Gas",
44
- "symbol": "He",
45
- "xpos": 18,
46
- "ypos": 1,
47
- "wxpos": 32,
48
- "wypos": 1,
49
- "shells": [2],
50
- "electron_configuration": "1s2",
51
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "1s2",
52
- "electron_affinity": -48,
53
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
54
- "ionization_energies": [2372.3, 5250.5],
55
- "block": "s"
56
- },
57
- {
58
- "name": "Lithium",
59
- "atomic_mass": 6.94,
60
- "boil": 1603,
61
- "category": "alkali metal",
62
- "density": 0.534,
63
- "discovered_by": "Johan August Arfwedson",
64
- "melt": 453.65,
65
- "molar_heat": 24.86,
66
- "named_by": null,
67
- "number": 3,
68
- "period": 2,
69
- "group": 1,
70
- "phase": "Solid",
71
- "symbol": "Li",
72
- "xpos": 1,
73
- "ypos": 2,
74
- "wxpos": 1,
75
- "wypos": 2,
76
- "shells": [2, 1],
77
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s1",
78
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s1",
79
- "electron_affinity": 59.6326,
80
- "electronegativity_pauling": 0.98,
81
- "ionization_energies": [520.2, 7298.1, 11815],
82
- "block": "s"
83
- },
84
- {
85
- "name": "Beryllium",
86
- "atomic_mass": 9.01218315,
87
- "boil": 2742,
88
- "category": "alkaline earth metal",
89
- "density": 1.85,
90
- "discovered_by": "Louis Nicolas Vauquelin",
91
- "melt": 1560,
92
- "molar_heat": 16.443,
93
- "named_by": null,
94
- "number": 4,
95
- "period": 2,
96
- "group": 2,
97
- "phase": "Solid",
98
- "symbol": "Be",
99
- "xpos": 2,
100
- "ypos": 2,
101
- "wxpos": 2,
102
- "wypos": 2,
103
- "shells": [2, 2],
104
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2",
105
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2",
106
- "electron_affinity": -48,
107
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.57,
108
- "ionization_energies": [899.5, 1757.1, 14848.7, 21006.6],
109
- "block": "s"
110
- },
111
- {
112
- "name": "Boron",
113
- "atomic_mass": 10.81,
114
- "boil": 4200,
115
- "category": "metalloid",
116
- "density": 2.08,
117
- "discovered_by": "Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac",
118
- "melt": 2349,
119
- "molar_heat": 11.087,
120
- "named_by": null,
121
- "number": 5,
122
- "period": 2,
123
- "group": 13,
124
- "phase": "Solid",
125
- "symbol": "B",
126
- "xpos": 13,
127
- "ypos": 2,
128
- "wxpos": 27,
129
- "wypos": 2,
130
- "shells": [2, 3],
131
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p1",
132
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p1",
133
- "electron_affinity": 26.989,
134
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.04,
135
- "ionization_energies": [800.6, 2427.1, 3659.7, 25025.8, 32826.7],
136
- "block": "p"
137
- },
138
- {
139
- "name": "Carbon",
140
- "atomic_mass": 12.011,
141
- "boil": null,
142
- "category": "polyatomic nonmetal",
143
- "density": 1.821,
144
- "discovered_by": "Ancient Egypt",
145
- "melt": null,
146
- "molar_heat": 8.517,
147
- "named_by": null,
148
- "number": 6,
149
- "period": 2,
150
- "group": 14,
151
- "phase": "Solid",
152
- "symbol": "C",
153
- "xpos": 14,
154
- "ypos": 2,
155
- "wxpos": 28,
156
- "wypos": 2,
157
- "shells": [2, 4],
158
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p2",
159
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p2",
160
- "electron_affinity": 121.7763,
161
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.55,
162
- "ionization_energies": [1086.5, 2352.6, 4620.5, 6222.7, 37831, 47277],
163
- "block": "p"
164
- },
165
- {
166
- "name": "Nitrogen",
167
- "atomic_mass": 14.007,
168
- "boil": 77.355,
169
- "category": "diatomic nonmetal",
170
- "density": 1.251,
171
- "discovered_by": "Daniel Rutherford",
172
- "melt": 63.15,
173
- "molar_heat": null,
174
- "named_by": "Jean-Antoine Chaptal",
175
- "number": 7,
176
- "period": 2,
177
- "group": 15,
178
- "phase": "Gas",
179
- "symbol": "N",
180
- "xpos": 15,
181
- "ypos": 2,
182
- "wxpos": 29,
183
- "wypos": 2,
184
- "shells": [2, 5],
185
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p3",
186
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p3",
187
- "electron_affinity": -6.8,
188
- "electronegativity_pauling": 3.04,
189
- "ionization_energies": [
190
- 1402.3, 2856, 4578.1, 7475, 9444.9, 53266.6, 64360
191
- ],
192
- "block": "p"
193
- },
194
- {
195
- "name": "Oxygen",
196
- "atomic_mass": 15.999,
197
- "boil": 90.188,
198
- "category": "diatomic nonmetal",
199
- "density": 1.429,
200
- "discovered_by": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele",
201
- "melt": 54.36,
202
- "molar_heat": null,
203
- "named_by": "Antoine Lavoisier",
204
- "number": 8,
205
- "period": 2,
206
- "group": 16,
207
- "phase": "Gas",
208
- "symbol": "O",
209
- "xpos": 16,
210
- "ypos": 2,
211
- "wxpos": 30,
212
- "wypos": 2,
213
- "shells": [2, 6],
214
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p4",
215
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p4",
216
- "electron_affinity": 140.976,
217
- "electronegativity_pauling": 3.44,
218
- "ionization_energies": [
219
- 1313.9, 3388.3, 5300.5, 7469.2, 10989.5, 13326.5, 71330, 84078
220
- ],
221
- "block": "p"
222
- },
223
- {
224
- "name": "Fluorine",
225
- "atomic_mass": 18.9984031636,
226
- "boil": 85.03,
227
- "category": "diatomic nonmetal",
228
- "density": 1.696,
229
- "discovered_by": "André-Marie Ampère",
230
- "melt": 53.48,
231
- "molar_heat": null,
232
- "named_by": "Humphry Davy",
233
- "number": 9,
234
- "period": 2,
235
- "group": 17,
236
- "phase": "Gas",
237
- "symbol": "F",
238
- "xpos": 17,
239
- "ypos": 2,
240
- "wxpos": 31,
241
- "wypos": 2,
242
- "shells": [2, 7],
243
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p5",
244
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p5",
245
- "electron_affinity": 328.1649,
246
- "electronegativity_pauling": 3.98,
247
- "ionization_energies": [
248
- 1681, 3374.2, 6050.4, 8407.7, 11022.7, 15164.1, 17868, 92038.1, 106434.3
249
- ],
250
- "block": "p"
251
- },
252
- {
253
- "name": "Neon",
254
- "atomic_mass": 20.17976,
255
- "boil": 27.104,
256
- "category": "noble gas",
257
- "density": 0.9002,
258
- "discovered_by": "Morris Travers",
259
- "melt": 24.56,
260
- "molar_heat": null,
261
- "named_by": null,
262
- "number": 10,
263
- "period": 2,
264
- "group": 18,
265
- "phase": "Gas",
266
- "symbol": "Ne",
267
- "xpos": 18,
268
- "ypos": 2,
269
- "wxpos": 32,
270
- "wypos": 2,
271
- "shells": [2, 8],
272
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6",
273
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p6",
274
- "electron_affinity": -116,
275
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
276
- "ionization_energies": [
277
- 2080.7, 3952.3, 6122, 9371, 12177, 15238, 19999, 23069.5, 115379.5,
278
- 131432
279
- ],
280
- "block": "p"
281
- },
282
- {
283
- "name": "Sodium",
284
- "atomic_mass": 22.989769282,
285
- "boil": 1156.09,
286
- "category": "alkali metal",
287
- "density": 0.968,
288
- "discovered_by": "Humphry Davy",
289
- "melt": 370.944,
290
- "molar_heat": 28.23,
291
- "named_by": null,
292
- "number": 11,
293
- "period": 3,
294
- "group": 1,
295
- "phase": "Solid",
296
- "symbol": "Na",
297
- "xpos": 1,
298
- "ypos": 3,
299
- "wxpos": 1,
300
- "wypos": 3,
301
- "shells": [2, 8, 1],
302
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1",
303
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s1",
304
- "electron_affinity": 52.867,
305
- "electronegativity_pauling": 0.93,
306
- "ionization_energies": [
307
- 495.8, 4562, 6910.3, 9543, 13354, 16613, 20117, 25496, 28932, 141362,
308
- 159076
309
- ],
310
- "block": "s"
311
- },
312
- {
313
- "name": "Magnesium",
314
- "atomic_mass": 24.305,
315
- "boil": 1363,
316
- "category": "alkaline earth metal",
317
- "density": 1.738,
318
- "discovered_by": "Joseph Black",
319
- "melt": 923,
320
- "molar_heat": 24.869,
321
- "named_by": null,
322
- "number": 12,
323
- "period": 3,
324
- "group": 2,
325
- "phase": "Solid",
326
- "symbol": "Mg",
327
- "xpos": 2,
328
- "ypos": 3,
329
- "wxpos": 2,
330
- "wypos": 3,
331
- "shells": [2, 8, 2],
332
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2",
333
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2",
334
- "electron_affinity": -40,
335
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.31,
336
- "ionization_energies": [
337
- 737.7, 1450.7, 7732.7, 10542.5, 13630, 18020, 21711, 25661, 31653,
338
- 35458, 169988, 189368
339
- ],
340
- "block": "s"
341
- },
342
- {
343
- "name": "Aluminium",
344
- "atomic_mass": 26.98153857,
345
- "boil": 2743,
346
- "category": "post-transition metal",
347
- "density": 2.7,
348
- "discovered_by": null,
349
- "melt": 933.47,
350
- "molar_heat": 24.2,
351
- "named_by": "Humphry Davy",
352
- "number": 13,
353
- "period": 3,
354
- "group": 13,
355
- "phase": "Solid",
356
- "symbol": "Al",
357
- "xpos": 13,
358
- "ypos": 3,
359
- "wxpos": 27,
360
- "wypos": 3,
361
- "shells": [2, 8, 3],
362
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1",
363
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p1",
364
- "electron_affinity": 41.762,
365
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.61,
366
- "ionization_energies": [
367
- 577.5, 1816.7, 2744.8, 11577, 14842, 18379, 23326, 27465, 31853, 38473,
368
- 42647, 201266, 222316
369
- ],
370
- "block": "p"
371
- },
372
- {
373
- "name": "Silicon",
374
- "atomic_mass": 28.085,
375
- "boil": 3538,
376
- "category": "metalloid",
377
- "density": 2.329,
378
- "discovered_by": "Jöns Jacob Berzelius",
379
- "melt": 1687,
380
- "molar_heat": 19.789,
381
- "named_by": "Thomas Thomson (chemist)",
382
- "number": 14,
383
- "period": 3,
384
- "group": 14,
385
- "phase": "Solid",
386
- "symbol": "Si",
387
- "xpos": 14,
388
- "ypos": 3,
389
- "wxpos": 28,
390
- "wypos": 3,
391
- "shells": [2, 8, 4],
392
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2",
393
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p2",
394
- "electron_affinity": 134.0684,
395
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.9,
396
- "ionization_energies": [
397
- 786.5, 1577.1, 3231.6, 4355.5, 16091, 19805, 23780, 29287, 33878, 38726,
398
- 45962, 50502, 235196, 257923
399
- ],
400
- "block": "p"
401
- },
402
- {
403
- "name": "Phosphorus",
404
- "atomic_mass": 30.9737619985,
405
- "boil": null,
406
- "category": "polyatomic nonmetal",
407
- "density": 1.823,
408
- "discovered_by": "Hennig Brand",
409
- "melt": null,
410
- "molar_heat": 23.824,
411
- "named_by": null,
412
- "number": 15,
413
- "period": 3,
414
- "group": 15,
415
- "phase": "Solid",
416
- "symbol": "P",
417
- "xpos": 15,
418
- "ypos": 3,
419
- "wxpos": 29,
420
- "wypos": 3,
421
- "shells": [2, 8, 5],
422
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3",
423
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p3",
424
- "electron_affinity": 72.037,
425
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.19,
426
- "ionization_energies": [
427
- 1011.8, 1907, 2914.1, 4963.6, 6273.9, 21267, 25431, 29872, 35905, 40950,
428
- 46261, 54110, 59024, 271791, 296195
429
- ],
430
- "block": "p"
431
- },
432
- {
433
- "name": "Sulfur",
434
- "atomic_mass": 32.06,
435
- "boil": 717.8,
436
- "category": "polyatomic nonmetal",
437
- "density": 2.07,
438
- "discovered_by": "Ancient china",
439
- "melt": 388.36,
440
- "molar_heat": 22.75,
441
- "named_by": null,
442
- "number": 16,
443
- "period": 3,
444
- "group": 16,
445
- "phase": "Solid",
446
- "symbol": "S",
447
- "xpos": 16,
448
- "ypos": 3,
449
- "wxpos": 30,
450
- "wypos": 3,
451
- "shells": [2, 8, 6],
452
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4",
453
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p4",
454
- "electron_affinity": 200.4101,
455
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.58,
456
- "ionization_energies": [
457
- 999.6, 2252, 3357, 4556, 7004.3, 8495.8, 27107, 31719, 36621, 43177,
458
- 48710, 54460, 62930, 68216, 311048, 337138
459
- ],
460
- "block": "p"
461
- },
462
- {
463
- "name": "Chlorine",
464
- "atomic_mass": 35.45,
465
- "boil": 239.11,
466
- "category": "diatomic nonmetal",
467
- "density": 3.2,
468
- "discovered_by": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele",
469
- "melt": 171.6,
470
- "molar_heat": null,
471
- "named_by": null,
472
- "number": 17,
473
- "period": 3,
474
- "group": 17,
475
- "phase": "Gas",
476
- "symbol": "Cl",
477
- "xpos": 17,
478
- "ypos": 3,
479
- "wxpos": 31,
480
- "wypos": 3,
481
- "shells": [2, 8, 7],
482
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5",
483
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p5",
484
- "electron_affinity": 348.575,
485
- "electronegativity_pauling": 3.16,
486
- "ionization_energies": [
487
- 1251.2, 2298, 3822, 5158.6, 6542, 9362, 11018, 33604, 38600, 43961,
488
- 51068, 57119, 63363, 72341, 78095, 352994, 380760
489
- ],
490
- "block": "p"
491
- },
492
- {
493
- "name": "Argon",
494
- "atomic_mass": 39.9481,
495
- "boil": 87.302,
496
- "category": "noble gas",
497
- "density": 1.784,
498
- "discovered_by": "Lord Rayleigh",
499
- "melt": 83.81,
500
- "molar_heat": null,
501
- "named_by": null,
502
- "number": 18,
503
- "period": 3,
504
- "group": 18,
505
- "phase": "Gas",
506
- "symbol": "Ar",
507
- "xpos": 18,
508
- "ypos": 3,
509
- "wxpos": 32,
510
- "wypos": 3,
511
- "shells": [2, 8, 8],
512
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6",
513
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p6",
514
- "electron_affinity": -96,
515
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
516
- "ionization_energies": [
517
- 1520.6, 2665.8, 3931, 5771, 7238, 8781, 11995, 13842, 40760, 46186,
518
- 52002, 59653, 66199, 72918, 82473, 88576, 397605, 427066
519
- ],
520
- "block": "p"
521
- },
522
- {
523
- "name": "Potassium",
524
- "atomic_mass": 39.09831,
525
- "boil": 1032,
526
- "category": "alkali metal",
527
- "density": 0.862,
528
- "discovered_by": "Humphry Davy",
529
- "melt": 336.7,
530
- "molar_heat": 29.6,
531
- "named_by": null,
532
- "number": 19,
533
- "period": 4,
534
- "group": 1,
535
- "phase": "Solid",
536
- "symbol": "K",
537
- "xpos": 1,
538
- "ypos": 4,
539
- "wxpos": 1,
540
- "wypos": 4,
541
- "shells": [2, 8, 8, 1],
542
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1",
543
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 4s1",
544
- "electron_affinity": 48.383,
545
- "electronegativity_pauling": 0.82,
546
- "ionization_energies": [
547
- 418.8, 3052, 4420, 5877, 7975, 9590, 11343, 14944, 16963.7, 48610,
548
- 54490, 60730, 68950, 75900, 83080, 93400, 99710, 444880, 476063
549
- ],
550
- "block": "s"
551
- },
552
- {
553
- "name": "Calcium",
554
- "atomic_mass": 40.0784,
555
- "boil": 1757,
556
- "category": "alkaline earth metal",
557
- "density": 1.55,
558
- "discovered_by": "Humphry Davy",
559
- "melt": 1115,
560
- "molar_heat": 25.929,
561
- "named_by": null,
562
- "number": 20,
563
- "period": 4,
564
- "group": 2,
565
- "phase": "Solid",
566
- "symbol": "Ca",
567
- "xpos": 2,
568
- "ypos": 4,
569
- "wxpos": 2,
570
- "wypos": 4,
571
- "shells": [2, 8, 8, 2],
572
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2",
573
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 4s2",
574
- "electron_affinity": 2.37,
575
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1,
576
- "ionization_energies": [
577
- 589.8, 1145.4, 4912.4, 6491, 8153, 10496, 12270, 14206, 18191, 20385,
578
- 57110, 63410, 70110, 78890, 86310, 94000, 104900, 111711, 494850, 527762
579
- ],
580
- "block": "s"
581
- },
582
- {
583
- "name": "Scandium",
584
- "atomic_mass": 44.9559085,
585
- "boil": 3109,
586
- "category": "transition metal",
587
- "density": 2.985,
588
- "discovered_by": "Lars Fredrik Nilson",
589
- "melt": 1814,
590
- "molar_heat": 25.52,
591
- "named_by": null,
592
- "number": 21,
593
- "period": 4,
594
- "group": 3,
595
- "phase": "Solid",
596
- "symbol": "Sc",
597
- "xpos": 3,
598
- "ypos": 4,
599
- "wxpos": 17,
600
- "wypos": 4,
601
- "shells": [2, 8, 9, 2],
602
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1",
603
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d1 4s2",
604
- "electron_affinity": 18,
605
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.36,
606
- "ionization_energies": [
607
- 633.1, 1235, 2388.6, 7090.6, 8843, 10679, 13310, 15250, 17370, 21726,
608
- 24102, 66320, 73010, 80160, 89490, 97400, 105600, 117000, 124270,
609
- 547530, 582163
610
- ],
611
- "block": "d"
612
- },
613
- {
614
- "name": "Titanium",
615
- "atomic_mass": 47.8671,
616
- "boil": 3560,
617
- "category": "transition metal",
618
- "density": 4.506,
619
- "discovered_by": "William Gregor",
620
- "melt": 1941,
621
- "molar_heat": 25.06,
622
- "named_by": "Martin Heinrich Klaproth",
623
- "number": 22,
624
- "period": 4,
625
- "group": 4,
626
- "phase": "Solid",
627
- "symbol": "Ti",
628
- "xpos": 4,
629
- "ypos": 4,
630
- "wxpos": 18,
631
- "wypos": 4,
632
- "shells": [2, 8, 10, 2],
633
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2",
634
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d2 4s2",
635
- "electron_affinity": 7.289,
636
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.54,
637
- "ionization_energies": [
638
- 658.8, 1309.8, 2652.5, 4174.6, 9581, 11533, 13590, 16440, 18530, 20833,
639
- 25575, 28125, 76015, 83280, 90880, 100700, 109100, 117800, 129900,
640
- 137530, 602930, 639294
641
- ],
642
- "block": "d"
643
- },
644
- {
645
- "name": "Vanadium",
646
- "atomic_mass": 50.94151,
647
- "boil": 3680,
648
- "category": "transition metal",
649
- "density": 6,
650
- "discovered_by": "Andrés Manuel del Río",
651
- "melt": 2183,
652
- "molar_heat": 24.89,
653
- "named_by": "Isotopes of vanadium",
654
- "number": 23,
655
- "period": 4,
656
- "group": 5,
657
- "phase": "Solid",
658
- "symbol": "V",
659
- "xpos": 5,
660
- "ypos": 4,
661
- "wxpos": 19,
662
- "wypos": 4,
663
- "shells": [2, 8, 11, 2],
664
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3",
665
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d3 4s2",
666
- "electron_affinity": 50.911,
667
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.63,
668
- "ionization_energies": [
669
- 650.9, 1414, 2830, 4507, 6298.7, 12363, 14530, 16730, 19860, 22240,
670
- 24670, 29730, 32446, 86450, 94170, 102300, 112700, 121600, 130700,
671
- 143400, 151440, 661050, 699144
672
- ],
673
- "block": "d"
674
- },
675
- {
676
- "name": "Chromium",
677
- "atomic_mass": 51.99616,
678
- "boil": 2944,
679
- "category": "transition metal",
680
- "density": 7.19,
681
- "discovered_by": "Louis Nicolas Vauquelin",
682
- "melt": 2180,
683
- "molar_heat": 23.35,
684
- "named_by": null,
685
- "number": 24,
686
- "period": 4,
687
- "group": 6,
688
- "phase": "Solid",
689
- "symbol": "Cr",
690
- "xpos": 6,
691
- "ypos": 4,
692
- "wxpos": 20,
693
- "wypos": 4,
694
- "shells": [2, 8, 13, 1],
695
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5",
696
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d5 4s1",
697
- "electron_affinity": 65.21,
698
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.66,
699
- "ionization_energies": [
700
- 652.9, 1590.6, 2987, 4743, 6702, 8744.9, 15455, 17820, 20190, 23580,
701
- 26130, 28750, 34230, 37066, 97510, 105800, 114300, 125300, 134700,
702
- 144300, 157700, 166090, 721870, 761733
703
- ],
704
- "block": "d"
705
- },
706
- {
707
- "name": "Manganese",
708
- "atomic_mass": 54.9380443,
709
- "boil": 2334,
710
- "category": "transition metal",
711
- "density": 7.21,
712
- "discovered_by": "Torbern Olof Bergman",
713
- "melt": 1519,
714
- "molar_heat": 26.32,
715
- "named_by": null,
716
- "number": 25,
717
- "period": 4,
718
- "group": 7,
719
- "phase": "Solid",
720
- "symbol": "Mn",
721
- "xpos": 7,
722
- "ypos": 4,
723
- "wxpos": 21,
724
- "wypos": 4,
725
- "shells": [2, 8, 13, 2],
726
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5",
727
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d5 4s2",
728
- "electron_affinity": -50,
729
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.55,
730
- "ionization_energies": [
731
- 717.3, 1509, 3248, 4940, 6990, 9220, 11500, 18770, 21400, 23960, 27590,
732
- 30330, 33150, 38880, 41987, 109480, 118100, 127100, 138600, 148500,
733
- 158600, 172500, 181380, 785450, 827067
734
- ],
735
- "block": "d"
736
- },
737
- {
738
- "name": "Iron",
739
- "atomic_mass": 55.8452,
740
- "boil": 3134,
741
- "category": "transition metal",
742
- "density": 7.874,
743
- "discovered_by": "5000 BC",
744
- "melt": 1811,
745
- "molar_heat": 25.1,
746
- "named_by": null,
747
- "number": 26,
748
- "period": 4,
749
- "group": 8,
750
- "phase": "Solid",
751
- "symbol": "Fe",
752
- "xpos": 8,
753
- "ypos": 4,
754
- "wxpos": 22,
755
- "wypos": 4,
756
- "shells": [2, 8, 14, 2],
757
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6",
758
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d6 4s2",
759
- "electron_affinity": 14.785,
760
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.83,
761
- "ionization_energies": [
762
- 762.5, 1561.9, 2957, 5290, 7240, 9560, 12060, 14580, 22540, 25290,
763
- 28000, 31920, 34830, 37840, 44100, 47206, 122200, 131000, 140500,
764
- 152600, 163000, 173600, 188100, 195200, 851800, 895161
765
- ],
766
- "block": "d"
767
- },
768
- {
769
- "name": "Cobalt",
770
- "atomic_mass": 58.9331944,
771
- "boil": 3200,
772
- "category": "transition metal",
773
- "density": 8.9,
774
- "discovered_by": "Georg Brandt",
775
- "melt": 1768,
776
- "molar_heat": 24.81,
777
- "named_by": null,
778
- "number": 27,
779
- "period": 4,
780
- "group": 9,
781
- "phase": "Solid",
782
- "symbol": "Co",
783
- "xpos": 9,
784
- "ypos": 4,
785
- "wxpos": 23,
786
- "wypos": 4,
787
- "shells": [2, 8, 15, 2],
788
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7",
789
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d7 4s2",
790
- "electron_affinity": 63.898,
791
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.88,
792
- "ionization_energies": [
793
- 760.4, 1648, 3232, 4950, 7670, 9840, 12440, 15230, 17959, 26570, 29400,
794
- 32400, 36600, 39700, 42800, 49396, 52737, 134810, 145170, 154700,
795
- 167400, 178100, 189300, 204500, 214100, 920870, 966023
796
- ],
797
- "block": "d"
798
- },
799
- {
800
- "name": "Nickel",
801
- "atomic_mass": 58.69344,
802
- "boil": 3003,
803
- "category": "transition metal",
804
- "density": 8.908,
805
- "discovered_by": "Axel Fredrik Cronstedt",
806
- "melt": 1728,
807
- "molar_heat": 26.07,
808
- "named_by": null,
809
- "number": 28,
810
- "period": 4,
811
- "group": 10,
812
- "phase": "Solid",
813
- "symbol": "Ni",
814
- "xpos": 10,
815
- "ypos": 4,
816
- "wxpos": 24,
817
- "wypos": 4,
818
- "shells": [2, 8, 16, 2],
819
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8",
820
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d8 4s2",
821
- "electron_affinity": 111.65,
822
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.91,
823
- "ionization_energies": [
824
- 737.1, 1753, 3395, 5300, 7339, 10400, 12800, 15600, 18600, 21670, 30970,
825
- 34000, 37100, 41500, 44800, 48100, 55101, 58570, 148700, 159000, 169400,
826
- 182700, 194000, 205600, 221400, 231490, 992718, 1039668
827
- ],
828
- "block": "d"
829
- },
830
- {
831
- "name": "Copper",
832
- "atomic_mass": 63.5463,
833
- "boil": 2835,
834
- "category": "transition metal",
835
- "density": 8.96,
836
- "discovered_by": "Middle East",
837
- "melt": 1357.77,
838
- "molar_heat": 24.44,
839
- "named_by": null,
840
- "number": 29,
841
- "period": 4,
842
- "group": 11,
843
- "phase": "Solid",
844
- "symbol": "Cu",
845
- "xpos": 11,
846
- "ypos": 4,
847
- "wxpos": 25,
848
- "wypos": 4,
849
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 1],
850
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10",
851
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s1",
852
- "electron_affinity": 119.235,
853
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.9,
854
- "ionization_energies": [
855
- 745.5, 1957.9, 3555, 5536, 7700, 9900, 13400, 16000, 19200, 22400,
856
- 25600, 35600, 38700, 42000, 46700, 50200, 53700, 61100, 64702, 163700,
857
- 174100, 184900, 198800, 210500, 222700, 239100, 249660, 1067358, 1116105
858
- ],
859
- "block": "d"
860
- },
861
- {
862
- "name": "Zinc",
863
- "atomic_mass": 65.382,
864
- "boil": 1180,
865
- "category": "transition metal",
866
- "density": 7.14,
867
- "discovered_by": "India",
868
- "melt": 692.68,
869
- "molar_heat": 25.47,
870
- "named_by": null,
871
- "number": 30,
872
- "period": 4,
873
- "group": 12,
874
- "phase": "Solid",
875
- "symbol": "Zn",
876
- "xpos": 12,
877
- "ypos": 4,
878
- "wxpos": 26,
879
- "wypos": 4,
880
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 2],
881
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10",
882
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2",
883
- "electron_affinity": -58,
884
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.65,
885
- "ionization_energies": [
886
- 906.4, 1733.3, 3833, 5731, 7970, 10400, 12900, 16800, 19600, 23000,
887
- 26400, 29990, 40490, 43800, 47300, 52300, 55900, 59700, 67300, 71200,
888
- 179100
889
- ],
890
- "block": "d"
891
- },
892
- {
893
- "name": "Gallium",
894
- "atomic_mass": 69.7231,
895
- "boil": 2673,
896
- "category": "post-transition metal",
897
- "density": 5.91,
898
- "discovered_by": "Lecoq de Boisbaudran",
899
- "melt": 302.9146,
900
- "molar_heat": 25.86,
901
- "named_by": null,
902
- "number": 31,
903
- "period": 4,
904
- "group": 13,
905
- "phase": "Solid",
906
- "symbol": "Ga",
907
- "xpos": 13,
908
- "ypos": 4,
909
- "wxpos": 27,
910
- "wypos": 4,
911
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 3],
912
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p1",
913
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1",
914
- "electron_affinity": 41,
915
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.81,
916
- "ionization_energies": [578.8, 1979.3, 2963, 6180],
917
- "block": "p"
918
- },
919
- {
920
- "name": "Germanium",
921
- "atomic_mass": 72.6308,
922
- "boil": 3106,
923
- "category": "metalloid",
924
- "density": 5.323,
925
- "discovered_by": "Clemens Winkler",
926
- "melt": 1211.4,
927
- "molar_heat": 23.222,
928
- "named_by": null,
929
- "number": 32,
930
- "period": 4,
931
- "group": 14,
932
- "phase": "Solid",
933
- "symbol": "Ge",
934
- "xpos": 14,
935
- "ypos": 4,
936
- "wxpos": 28,
937
- "wypos": 4,
938
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 4],
939
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p2",
940
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2",
941
- "electron_affinity": 118.9352,
942
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.01,
943
- "ionization_energies": [762, 1537.5, 3302.1, 4411, 9020],
944
- "block": "p"
945
- },
946
- {
947
- "name": "Arsenic",
948
- "atomic_mass": 74.9215956,
949
- "boil": null,
950
- "category": "metalloid",
951
- "density": 5.727,
952
- "discovered_by": "Bronze Age",
953
- "melt": null,
954
- "molar_heat": 24.64,
955
- "named_by": null,
956
- "number": 33,
957
- "period": 4,
958
- "group": 15,
959
- "phase": "Solid",
960
- "symbol": "As",
961
- "xpos": 15,
962
- "ypos": 4,
963
- "wxpos": 29,
964
- "wypos": 4,
965
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 5],
966
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3",
967
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3",
968
- "electron_affinity": 77.65,
969
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.18,
970
- "ionization_energies": [947, 1798, 2735, 4837, 6043, 12310],
971
- "block": "p"
972
- },
973
- {
974
- "name": "Selenium",
975
- "atomic_mass": 78.9718,
976
- "boil": 958,
977
- "category": "polyatomic nonmetal",
978
- "density": 4.81,
979
- "discovered_by": "Jöns Jakob Berzelius",
980
- "melt": 494,
981
- "molar_heat": 25.363,
982
- "named_by": null,
983
- "number": 34,
984
- "period": 4,
985
- "group": 16,
986
- "phase": "Solid",
987
- "symbol": "Se",
988
- "xpos": 16,
989
- "ypos": 4,
990
- "wxpos": 30,
991
- "wypos": 4,
992
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 6],
993
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p4",
994
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4",
995
- "electron_affinity": 194.9587,
996
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.55,
997
- "ionization_energies": [941, 2045, 2973.7, 4144, 6590, 7880, 14990],
998
- "block": "p"
999
- },
1000
- {
1001
- "name": "Bromine",
1002
- "atomic_mass": 79.904,
1003
- "boil": 332,
1004
- "category": "diatomic nonmetal",
1005
- "density": 3.1028,
1006
- "discovered_by": "Antoine Jérôme Balard",
1007
- "melt": 265.8,
1008
- "molar_heat": null,
1009
- "named_by": null,
1010
- "number": 35,
1011
- "period": 4,
1012
- "group": 17,
1013
- "phase": "Liquid",
1014
- "symbol": "Br",
1015
- "xpos": 17,
1016
- "ypos": 4,
1017
- "wxpos": 31,
1018
- "wypos": 4,
1019
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 7],
1020
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p5",
1021
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5",
1022
- "electron_affinity": 324.537,
1023
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.96,
1024
- "ionization_energies": [
1025
- 1139.9, 2103, 3470, 4560, 5760, 8550, 9940, 18600
1026
- ],
1027
- "block": "p"
1028
- },
1029
- {
1030
- "name": "Krypton",
1031
- "atomic_mass": 83.7982,
1032
- "boil": 119.93,
1033
- "category": "noble gas",
1034
- "density": 3.749,
1035
- "discovered_by": "William Ramsay",
1036
- "melt": 115.78,
1037
- "molar_heat": null,
1038
- "named_by": null,
1039
- "number": 36,
1040
- "period": 4,
1041
- "group": 18,
1042
- "phase": "Gas",
1043
- "symbol": "Kr",
1044
- "xpos": 18,
1045
- "ypos": 4,
1046
- "wxpos": 32,
1047
- "wypos": 4,
1048
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 8],
1049
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6",
1050
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6",
1051
- "electron_affinity": -96,
1052
- "electronegativity_pauling": 3,
1053
- "ionization_energies": [
1054
- 1350.8, 2350.4, 3565, 5070, 6240, 7570, 10710, 12138, 22274, 25880,
1055
- 29700, 33800, 37700, 43100, 47500, 52200, 57100, 61800, 75800, 80400,
1056
- 85300, 90400, 96300, 101400, 111100, 116290, 282500, 296200, 311400,
1057
- 326200
1058
- ],
1059
- "block": "p"
1060
- },
1061
- {
1062
- "name": "Rubidium",
1063
- "atomic_mass": 85.46783,
1064
- "boil": 961,
1065
- "category": "alkali metal",
1066
- "density": 1.532,
1067
- "discovered_by": "Robert Bunsen",
1068
- "melt": 312.45,
1069
- "molar_heat": 31.06,
1070
- "named_by": null,
1071
- "number": 37,
1072
- "period": 5,
1073
- "group": 1,
1074
- "phase": "Solid",
1075
- "symbol": "Rb",
1076
- "xpos": 1,
1077
- "ypos": 5,
1078
- "wxpos": 1,
1079
- "wypos": 5,
1080
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 8, 1],
1081
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1",
1082
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 5s1",
1083
- "electron_affinity": 46.884,
1084
- "electronegativity_pauling": 0.82,
1085
- "ionization_energies": [
1086
- 403, 2633, 3860, 5080, 6850, 8140, 9570, 13120, 14500, 26740
1087
- ],
1088
- "block": "s"
1089
- },
1090
- {
1091
- "name": "Strontium",
1092
- "atomic_mass": 87.621,
1093
- "boil": 1650,
1094
- "category": "alkaline earth metal",
1095
- "density": 2.64,
1096
- "discovered_by": "William Cruickshank (chemist)",
1097
- "melt": 1050,
1098
- "molar_heat": 26.4,
1099
- "named_by": null,
1100
- "number": 38,
1101
- "period": 5,
1102
- "group": 2,
1103
- "phase": "Solid",
1104
- "symbol": "Sr",
1105
- "xpos": 2,
1106
- "ypos": 5,
1107
- "wxpos": 2,
1108
- "wypos": 5,
1109
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 8, 2],
1110
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2",
1111
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 5s2",
1112
- "electron_affinity": 5.023,
1113
- "electronegativity_pauling": 0.95,
1114
- "ionization_energies": [
1115
- 549.5, 1064.2, 4138, 5500, 6910, 8760, 10230, 11800, 15600, 17100, 31270
1116
- ],
1117
- "block": "s"
1118
- },
1119
- {
1120
- "name": "Yttrium",
1121
- "atomic_mass": 88.905842,
1122
- "boil": 3203,
1123
- "category": "transition metal",
1124
- "density": 4.472,
1125
- "discovered_by": "Johan Gadolin",
1126
- "melt": 1799,
1127
- "molar_heat": 26.53,
1128
- "named_by": null,
1129
- "number": 39,
1130
- "period": 5,
1131
- "group": 3,
1132
- "phase": "Solid",
1133
- "symbol": "Y",
1134
- "xpos": 3,
1135
- "ypos": 5,
1136
- "wxpos": 17,
1137
- "wypos": 5,
1138
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 9, 2],
1139
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d1",
1140
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d1 5s2",
1141
- "electron_affinity": 29.6,
1142
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.22,
1143
- "ionization_energies": [
1144
- 600, 1180, 1980, 5847, 7430, 8970, 11190, 12450, 14110, 18400, 19900,
1145
- 36090
1146
- ],
1147
- "block": "d"
1148
- },
1149
- {
1150
- "name": "Zirconium",
1151
- "atomic_mass": 91.2242,
1152
- "boil": 4650,
1153
- "category": "transition metal",
1154
- "density": 6.52,
1155
- "discovered_by": "Martin Heinrich Klaproth",
1156
- "melt": 2128,
1157
- "molar_heat": 25.36,
1158
- "named_by": null,
1159
- "number": 40,
1160
- "period": 5,
1161
- "group": 4,
1162
- "phase": "Solid",
1163
- "symbol": "Zr",
1164
- "xpos": 4,
1165
- "ypos": 5,
1166
- "wxpos": 18,
1167
- "wypos": 5,
1168
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 10, 2],
1169
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d2",
1170
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d2 5s2",
1171
- "electron_affinity": 41.806,
1172
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.33,
1173
- "ionization_energies": [640.1, 1270, 2218, 3313, 7752, 9500],
1174
- "block": "d"
1175
- },
1176
- {
1177
- "name": "Niobium",
1178
- "atomic_mass": 92.906372,
1179
- "boil": 5017,
1180
- "category": "transition metal",
1181
- "density": 8.57,
1182
- "discovered_by": "Charles Hatchett",
1183
- "melt": 2750,
1184
- "molar_heat": 24.6,
1185
- "named_by": null,
1186
- "number": 41,
1187
- "period": 5,
1188
- "group": 5,
1189
- "phase": "Solid",
1190
- "symbol": "Nb",
1191
- "xpos": 5,
1192
- "ypos": 5,
1193
- "wxpos": 19,
1194
- "wypos": 5,
1195
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 12, 1],
1196
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d4",
1197
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d4 5s1",
1198
- "electron_affinity": 88.516,
1199
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.6,
1200
- "ionization_energies": [652.1, 1380, 2416, 3700, 4877, 9847, 12100],
1201
- "block": "d"
1202
- },
1203
- {
1204
- "name": "Molybdenum",
1205
- "atomic_mass": 95.951,
1206
- "boil": 4912,
1207
- "category": "transition metal",
1208
- "density": 10.28,
1209
- "discovered_by": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele",
1210
- "melt": 2896,
1211
- "molar_heat": 24.06,
1212
- "named_by": null,
1213
- "number": 42,
1214
- "period": 5,
1215
- "group": 6,
1216
- "phase": "Solid",
1217
- "symbol": "Mo",
1218
- "xpos": 6,
1219
- "ypos": 5,
1220
- "wxpos": 20,
1221
- "wypos": 5,
1222
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 13, 1],
1223
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d5",
1224
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d5 5s1",
1225
- "electron_affinity": 72.1,
1226
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.16,
1227
- "ionization_energies": [
1228
- 684.3, 1560, 2618, 4480, 5257, 6640.8, 12125, 13860, 15835, 17980,
1229
- 20190, 22219, 26930, 29196, 52490, 55000, 61400, 67700, 74000, 80400,
1230
- 87000, 93400, 98420, 104400, 121900, 127700, 133800, 139800, 148100,
1231
- 154500
1232
- ],
1233
- "block": "d"
1234
- },
1235
- {
1236
- "name": "Technetium",
1237
- "atomic_mass": 98,
1238
- "boil": 4538,
1239
- "category": "transition metal",
1240
- "density": 11,
1241
- "discovered_by": "Emilio Segrè",
1242
- "melt": 2430,
1243
- "molar_heat": 24.27,
1244
- "named_by": null,
1245
- "number": 43,
1246
- "period": 5,
1247
- "group": 7,
1248
- "phase": "Solid",
1249
- "symbol": "Tc",
1250
- "xpos": 7,
1251
- "ypos": 5,
1252
- "wxpos": 21,
1253
- "wypos": 5,
1254
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 13, 2],
1255
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d5",
1256
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d5 5s2",
1257
- "electron_affinity": 53,
1258
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.9,
1259
- "ionization_energies": [702, 1470, 2850],
1260
- "block": "d"
1261
- },
1262
- {
1263
- "name": "Ruthenium",
1264
- "atomic_mass": 101.072,
1265
- "boil": 4423,
1266
- "category": "transition metal",
1267
- "density": 12.45,
1268
- "discovered_by": "Karl Ernst Claus",
1269
- "melt": 2607,
1270
- "molar_heat": 24.06,
1271
- "named_by": null,
1272
- "number": 44,
1273
- "period": 5,
1274
- "group": 8,
1275
- "phase": "Solid",
1276
- "symbol": "Ru",
1277
- "xpos": 8,
1278
- "ypos": 5,
1279
- "wxpos": 22,
1280
- "wypos": 5,
1281
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 15, 1],
1282
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d7",
1283
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d7 5s1",
1284
- "electron_affinity": 100.96,
1285
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2,
1286
- "ionization_energies": [710.2, 1620, 2747],
1287
- "block": "d"
1288
- },
1289
- {
1290
- "name": "Rhodium",
1291
- "atomic_mass": 102.905502,
1292
- "boil": 3968,
1293
- "category": "transition metal",
1294
- "density": 12.41,
1295
- "discovered_by": "William Hyde Wollaston",
1296
- "melt": 2237,
1297
- "molar_heat": 24.98,
1298
- "named_by": null,
1299
- "number": 45,
1300
- "period": 5,
1301
- "group": 9,
1302
- "phase": "Solid",
1303
- "symbol": "Rh",
1304
- "xpos": 9,
1305
- "ypos": 5,
1306
- "wxpos": 23,
1307
- "wypos": 5,
1308
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 16, 1],
1309
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d8",
1310
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d8 5s1",
1311
- "electron_affinity": 110.27,
1312
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.28,
1313
- "ionization_energies": [719.7, 1740, 2997],
1314
- "block": "d"
1315
- },
1316
- {
1317
- "name": "Palladium",
1318
- "atomic_mass": 106.421,
1319
- "boil": 3236,
1320
- "category": "transition metal",
1321
- "density": 12.023,
1322
- "discovered_by": "William Hyde Wollaston",
1323
- "melt": 1828.05,
1324
- "molar_heat": 25.98,
1325
- "named_by": null,
1326
- "number": 46,
1327
- "period": 5,
1328
- "group": 10,
1329
- "phase": "Solid",
1330
- "symbol": "Pd",
1331
- "xpos": 10,
1332
- "ypos": 5,
1333
- "wxpos": 24,
1334
- "wypos": 5,
1335
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18],
1336
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10",
1337
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10",
1338
- "electron_affinity": 54.24,
1339
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2,
1340
- "ionization_energies": [804.4, 1870, 3177],
1341
- "block": "d"
1342
- },
1343
- {
1344
- "name": "Silver",
1345
- "atomic_mass": 107.86822,
1346
- "boil": 2435,
1347
- "category": "transition metal",
1348
- "density": 10.49,
1349
- "discovered_by": "unknown, before 5000 BC",
1350
- "melt": 1234.93,
1351
- "molar_heat": 25.35,
1352
- "named_by": null,
1353
- "number": 47,
1354
- "period": 5,
1355
- "group": 11,
1356
- "phase": "Solid",
1357
- "symbol": "Ag",
1358
- "xpos": 11,
1359
- "ypos": 5,
1360
- "wxpos": 25,
1361
- "wypos": 5,
1362
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18, 1],
1363
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d10",
1364
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s1",
1365
- "electron_affinity": 125.862,
1366
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.93,
1367
- "ionization_energies": [731, 2070, 3361],
1368
- "block": "d"
1369
- },
1370
- {
1371
- "name": "Cadmium",
1372
- "atomic_mass": 112.4144,
1373
- "boil": 1040,
1374
- "category": "transition metal",
1375
- "density": 8.65,
1376
- "discovered_by": "Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann",
1377
- "melt": 594.22,
1378
- "molar_heat": 26.02,
1379
- "named_by": "Isotopes of cadmium",
1380
- "number": 48,
1381
- "period": 5,
1382
- "group": 12,
1383
- "phase": "Solid",
1384
- "symbol": "Cd",
1385
- "xpos": 12,
1386
- "ypos": 5,
1387
- "wxpos": 26,
1388
- "wypos": 5,
1389
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18, 2],
1390
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10",
1391
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2",
1392
- "electron_affinity": -68,
1393
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.69,
1394
- "ionization_energies": [867.8, 1631.4, 3616],
1395
- "block": "d"
1396
- },
1397
- {
1398
- "name": "Indium",
1399
- "atomic_mass": 114.8181,
1400
- "boil": 2345,
1401
- "category": "post-transition metal",
1402
- "density": 7.31,
1403
- "discovered_by": "Ferdinand Reich",
1404
- "melt": 429.7485,
1405
- "molar_heat": 26.74,
1406
- "named_by": null,
1407
- "number": 49,
1408
- "period": 5,
1409
- "group": 13,
1410
- "phase": "Solid",
1411
- "symbol": "In",
1412
- "xpos": 13,
1413
- "ypos": 5,
1414
- "wxpos": 27,
1415
- "wypos": 5,
1416
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18, 3],
1417
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p1",
1418
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1",
1419
- "electron_affinity": 37.043,
1420
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.78,
1421
- "ionization_energies": [558.3, 1820.7, 2704, 5210],
1422
- "block": "p"
1423
- },
1424
- {
1425
- "name": "Tin",
1426
- "atomic_mass": 118.7107,
1427
- "boil": 2875,
1428
- "category": "post-transition metal",
1429
- "density": 7.365,
1430
- "discovered_by": "unknown, before 3500 BC",
1431
- "melt": 505.08,
1432
- "molar_heat": 27.112,
1433
- "named_by": null,
1434
- "number": 50,
1435
- "period": 5,
1436
- "group": 14,
1437
- "phase": "Solid",
1438
- "symbol": "Sn",
1439
- "xpos": 14,
1440
- "ypos": 5,
1441
- "wxpos": 28,
1442
- "wypos": 5,
1443
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18, 4],
1444
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p2",
1445
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2",
1446
- "electron_affinity": 107.2984,
1447
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.96,
1448
- "ionization_energies": [708.6, 1411.8, 2943, 3930.3, 7456],
1449
- "block": "p"
1450
- },
1451
- {
1452
- "name": "Antimony",
1453
- "atomic_mass": 121.7601,
1454
- "boil": 1908,
1455
- "category": "metalloid",
1456
- "density": 6.697,
1457
- "discovered_by": "unknown, before 3000 BC",
1458
- "melt": 903.78,
1459
- "molar_heat": 25.23,
1460
- "named_by": null,
1461
- "number": 51,
1462
- "period": 5,
1463
- "group": 15,
1464
- "phase": "Solid",
1465
- "symbol": "Sb",
1466
- "xpos": 15,
1467
- "ypos": 5,
1468
- "wxpos": 29,
1469
- "wypos": 5,
1470
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18, 5],
1471
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p3",
1472
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3",
1473
- "electron_affinity": 101.059,
1474
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.05,
1475
- "ionization_energies": [834, 1594.9, 2440, 4260, 5400, 10400],
1476
- "block": "p"
1477
- },
1478
- {
1479
- "name": "Tellurium",
1480
- "atomic_mass": 127.603,
1481
- "boil": 1261,
1482
- "category": "metalloid",
1483
- "density": 6.24,
1484
- "discovered_by": "Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein",
1485
- "melt": 722.66,
1486
- "molar_heat": 25.73,
1487
- "named_by": null,
1488
- "number": 52,
1489
- "period": 5,
1490
- "group": 16,
1491
- "phase": "Solid",
1492
- "symbol": "Te",
1493
- "xpos": 16,
1494
- "ypos": 5,
1495
- "wxpos": 30,
1496
- "wypos": 5,
1497
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18, 6],
1498
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p4",
1499
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4",
1500
- "electron_affinity": 190.161,
1501
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.1,
1502
- "ionization_energies": [869.3, 1790, 2698, 3610, 5668, 6820, 13200],
1503
- "block": "p"
1504
- },
1505
- {
1506
- "name": "Iodine",
1507
- "atomic_mass": 126.904473,
1508
- "boil": 457.4,
1509
- "category": "diatomic nonmetal",
1510
- "density": 4.933,
1511
- "discovered_by": "Bernard Courtois",
1512
- "melt": 386.85,
1513
- "molar_heat": null,
1514
- "named_by": null,
1515
- "number": 53,
1516
- "period": 5,
1517
- "group": 17,
1518
- "phase": "Solid",
1519
- "symbol": "I",
1520
- "xpos": 17,
1521
- "ypos": 5,
1522
- "wxpos": 31,
1523
- "wypos": 5,
1524
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18, 7],
1525
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p5",
1526
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5",
1527
- "electron_affinity": 295.1531,
1528
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.66,
1529
- "ionization_energies": [1008.4, 1845.9, 3180],
1530
- "block": "p"
1531
- },
1532
- {
1533
- "name": "Xenon",
1534
- "atomic_mass": 131.2936,
1535
- "boil": 165.051,
1536
- "category": "noble gas",
1537
- "density": 5.894,
1538
- "discovered_by": "William Ramsay",
1539
- "melt": 161.4,
1540
- "molar_heat": null,
1541
- "named_by": null,
1542
- "number": 54,
1543
- "period": 5,
1544
- "group": 18,
1545
- "phase": "Gas",
1546
- "symbol": "Xe",
1547
- "xpos": 18,
1548
- "ypos": 5,
1549
- "wxpos": 32,
1550
- "wypos": 5,
1551
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18, 8],
1552
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6",
1553
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6",
1554
- "electron_affinity": -77,
1555
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.6,
1556
- "ionization_energies": [1170.4, 2046.4, 3099.4],
1557
- "block": "p"
1558
- },
1559
- {
1560
- "name": "Cesium",
1561
- "atomic_mass": 132.905451966,
1562
- "boil": 944,
1563
- "category": "alkali metal",
1564
- "density": 1.93,
1565
- "discovered_by": "Robert Bunsen",
1566
- "melt": 301.7,
1567
- "molar_heat": 32.21,
1568
- "named_by": null,
1569
- "number": 55,
1570
- "period": 6,
1571
- "group": 1,
1572
- "phase": "Solid",
1573
- "symbol": "Cs",
1574
- "xpos": 1,
1575
- "ypos": 6,
1576
- "wxpos": 1,
1577
- "wypos": 6,
1578
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1],
1579
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s1",
1580
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 6s1",
1581
- "electron_affinity": 45.505,
1582
- "electronegativity_pauling": 0.79,
1583
- "ionization_energies": [375.7, 2234.3, 3400],
1584
- "block": "s"
1585
- },
1586
- {
1587
- "name": "Barium",
1588
- "atomic_mass": 137.3277,
1589
- "boil": 2118,
1590
- "category": "alkaline earth metal",
1591
- "density": 3.51,
1592
- "discovered_by": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele",
1593
- "melt": 1000,
1594
- "molar_heat": 28.07,
1595
- "named_by": null,
1596
- "number": 56,
1597
- "period": 6,
1598
- "group": 2,
1599
- "phase": "Solid",
1600
- "symbol": "Ba",
1601
- "xpos": 2,
1602
- "ypos": 6,
1603
- "wxpos": 2,
1604
- "wypos": 6,
1605
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2],
1606
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2",
1607
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 6s2",
1608
- "electron_affinity": 13.954,
1609
- "electronegativity_pauling": 0.89,
1610
- "ionization_energies": [502.9, 965.2, 3600],
1611
- "block": "s"
1612
- },
1613
- {
1614
- "name": "Lanthanum",
1615
- "atomic_mass": 138.905477,
1616
- "boil": 3737,
1617
- "category": "lanthanide",
1618
- "density": 6.162,
1619
- "discovered_by": "Carl Gustaf Mosander",
1620
- "melt": 1193,
1621
- "molar_heat": 27.11,
1622
- "named_by": null,
1623
- "number": 57,
1624
- "period": 6,
1625
- "group": 3,
1626
- "phase": "Solid",
1627
- "symbol": "La",
1628
- "xpos": 3,
1629
- "ypos": 9,
1630
- "wxpos": 3,
1631
- "wypos": 6,
1632
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 18, 9, 2],
1633
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 5d1",
1634
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 5d16s2",
1635
- "electron_affinity": 53,
1636
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.1,
1637
- "ionization_energies": [538.1, 1067, 1850.3, 4819, 5940],
1638
- "block": "f"
1639
- },
1640
- {
1641
- "name": "Cerium",
1642
- "atomic_mass": 140.1161,
1643
- "boil": 3716,
1644
- "category": "lanthanide",
1645
- "density": 6.77,
1646
- "discovered_by": "Martin Heinrich Klaproth",
1647
- "melt": 1068,
1648
- "molar_heat": 26.94,
1649
- "named_by": null,
1650
- "number": 58,
1651
- "period": 6,
1652
- "group": 3,
1653
- "phase": "Solid",
1654
- "symbol": "Ce",
1655
- "xpos": 4,
1656
- "ypos": 9,
1657
- "wxpos": 4,
1658
- "wypos": 6,
1659
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 19, 9, 2],
1660
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 5d1 4f1",
1661
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2",
1662
- "electron_affinity": 55,
1663
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.12,
1664
- "ionization_energies": [534.4, 1050, 1949, 3547, 6325, 7490],
1665
- "block": "f"
1666
- },
1667
- {
1668
- "name": "Praseodymium",
1669
- "atomic_mass": 140.907662,
1670
- "boil": 3403,
1671
- "category": "lanthanide",
1672
- "density": 6.77,
1673
- "discovered_by": "Carl Auer von Welsbach",
1674
- "melt": 1208,
1675
- "molar_heat": 27.2,
1676
- "named_by": null,
1677
- "number": 59,
1678
- "period": 6,
1679
- "group": 3,
1680
- "phase": "Solid",
1681
- "symbol": "Pr",
1682
- "xpos": 5,
1683
- "ypos": 9,
1684
- "wxpos": 5,
1685
- "wypos": 6,
1686
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 21, 8, 2],
1687
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f3",
1688
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f3 6s2",
1689
- "electron_affinity": 93,
1690
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.13,
1691
- "ionization_energies": [527, 1020, 2086, 3761, 5551],
1692
- "block": "f"
1693
- },
1694
- {
1695
- "name": "Neodymium",
1696
- "atomic_mass": 144.2423,
1697
- "boil": 3347,
1698
- "category": "lanthanide",
1699
- "density": 7.01,
1700
- "discovered_by": "Carl Auer von Welsbach",
1701
- "melt": 1297,
1702
- "molar_heat": 27.45,
1703
- "named_by": null,
1704
- "number": 60,
1705
- "period": 6,
1706
- "group": 3,
1707
- "phase": "Solid",
1708
- "symbol": "Nd",
1709
- "xpos": 6,
1710
- "ypos": 9,
1711
- "wxpos": 6,
1712
- "wypos": 6,
1713
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 22, 8, 2],
1714
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f4",
1715
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f4 6s2",
1716
- "electron_affinity": 184.87,
1717
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.14,
1718
- "ionization_energies": [533.1, 1040, 2130, 3900],
1719
- "block": "f"
1720
- },
1721
- {
1722
- "name": "Promethium",
1723
- "atomic_mass": 145,
1724
- "boil": 3273,
1725
- "category": "lanthanide",
1726
- "density": 7.26,
1727
- "discovered_by": "Chien Shiung Wu",
1728
- "melt": 1315,
1729
- "molar_heat": null,
1730
- "named_by": "Isotopes of promethium",
1731
- "number": 61,
1732
- "period": 6,
1733
- "group": 3,
1734
- "phase": "Solid",
1735
- "symbol": "Pm",
1736
- "xpos": 7,
1737
- "ypos": 9,
1738
- "wxpos": 7,
1739
- "wypos": 6,
1740
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2],
1741
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f5",
1742
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f5 6s2",
1743
- "electron_affinity": 12.45,
1744
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.13,
1745
- "ionization_energies": [540, 1050, 2150, 3970],
1746
- "block": "f"
1747
- },
1748
- {
1749
- "name": "Samarium",
1750
- "atomic_mass": 150.362,
1751
- "boil": 2173,
1752
- "category": "lanthanide",
1753
- "density": 7.52,
1754
- "discovered_by": "Lecoq de Boisbaudran",
1755
- "melt": 1345,
1756
- "molar_heat": 29.54,
1757
- "named_by": null,
1758
- "number": 62,
1759
- "period": 6,
1760
- "group": 3,
1761
- "phase": "Solid",
1762
- "symbol": "Sm",
1763
- "xpos": 8,
1764
- "ypos": 9,
1765
- "wxpos": 8,
1766
- "wypos": 6,
1767
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2],
1768
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f6",
1769
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f6 6s2",
1770
- "electron_affinity": 15.63,
1771
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.17,
1772
- "ionization_energies": [544.5, 1070, 2260, 3990],
1773
- "block": "f"
1774
- },
1775
- {
1776
- "name": "Europium",
1777
- "atomic_mass": 151.9641,
1778
- "boil": 1802,
1779
- "category": "lanthanide",
1780
- "density": 5.264,
1781
- "discovered_by": "Eugène-Anatole Demarçay",
1782
- "melt": 1099,
1783
- "molar_heat": 27.66,
1784
- "named_by": null,
1785
- "number": 63,
1786
- "period": 6,
1787
- "group": 3,
1788
- "phase": "Solid",
1789
- "symbol": "Eu",
1790
- "xpos": 9,
1791
- "ypos": 9,
1792
- "wxpos": 9,
1793
- "wypos": 6,
1794
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2],
1795
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f7",
1796
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f7 6s2",
1797
- "electron_affinity": 11.2,
1798
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.2,
1799
- "ionization_energies": [547.1, 1085, 2404, 4120],
1800
- "block": "f"
1801
- },
1802
- {
1803
- "name": "Gadolinium",
1804
- "atomic_mass": 157.253,
1805
- "boil": 3273,
1806
- "category": "lanthanide",
1807
- "density": 7.9,
1808
- "discovered_by": "Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac",
1809
- "melt": 1585,
1810
- "molar_heat": 37.03,
1811
- "named_by": null,
1812
- "number": 64,
1813
- "period": 6,
1814
- "group": 3,
1815
- "phase": "Solid",
1816
- "symbol": "Gd",
1817
- "xpos": 10,
1818
- "ypos": 9,
1819
- "wxpos": 10,
1820
- "wypos": 6,
1821
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2],
1822
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f7 5d1",
1823
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2",
1824
- "electron_affinity": 13.22,
1825
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.2,
1826
- "ionization_energies": [593.4, 1170, 1990, 4250],
1827
- "block": "f"
1828
- },
1829
- {
1830
- "name": "Terbium",
1831
- "atomic_mass": 158.925352,
1832
- "boil": 3396,
1833
- "category": "lanthanide",
1834
- "density": 8.23,
1835
- "discovered_by": "Carl Gustaf Mosander",
1836
- "melt": 1629,
1837
- "molar_heat": 28.91,
1838
- "named_by": null,
1839
- "number": 65,
1840
- "period": 6,
1841
- "group": 3,
1842
- "phase": "Solid",
1843
- "symbol": "Tb",
1844
- "xpos": 11,
1845
- "ypos": 9,
1846
- "wxpos": 11,
1847
- "wypos": 6,
1848
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 27, 8, 2],
1849
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f9",
1850
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f9 6s2",
1851
- "electron_affinity": 112.4,
1852
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.1,
1853
- "ionization_energies": [565.8, 1110, 2114, 3839],
1854
- "block": "f"
1855
- },
1856
- {
1857
- "name": "Dysprosium",
1858
- "atomic_mass": 162.5001,
1859
- "boil": 2840,
1860
- "category": "lanthanide",
1861
- "density": 8.54,
1862
- "discovered_by": "Lecoq de Boisbaudran",
1863
- "melt": 1680,
1864
- "molar_heat": 27.7,
1865
- "named_by": null,
1866
- "number": 66,
1867
- "period": 6,
1868
- "group": 3,
1869
- "phase": "Solid",
1870
- "symbol": "Dy",
1871
- "xpos": 12,
1872
- "ypos": 9,
1873
- "wxpos": 12,
1874
- "wypos": 6,
1875
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2],
1876
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f10",
1877
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f10 6s2",
1878
- "electron_affinity": 33.96,
1879
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.22,
1880
- "ionization_energies": [573, 1130, 2200, 3990],
1881
- "block": "f"
1882
- },
1883
- {
1884
- "name": "Holmium",
1885
- "atomic_mass": 164.930332,
1886
- "boil": 2873,
1887
- "category": "lanthanide",
1888
- "density": 8.79,
1889
- "discovered_by": "Marc Delafontaine",
1890
- "melt": 1734,
1891
- "molar_heat": 27.15,
1892
- "named_by": null,
1893
- "number": 67,
1894
- "period": 6,
1895
- "group": 3,
1896
- "phase": "Solid",
1897
- "symbol": "Ho",
1898
- "xpos": 13,
1899
- "ypos": 9,
1900
- "wxpos": 13,
1901
- "wypos": 6,
1902
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 29, 8, 2],
1903
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f11",
1904
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f11 6s2",
1905
- "electron_affinity": 32.61,
1906
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.23,
1907
- "ionization_energies": [581, 1140, 2204, 4100],
1908
- "block": "f"
1909
- },
1910
- {
1911
- "name": "Erbium",
1912
- "atomic_mass": 167.2593,
1913
- "boil": 3141,
1914
- "category": "lanthanide",
1915
- "density": 9.066,
1916
- "discovered_by": "Carl Gustaf Mosander",
1917
- "melt": 1802,
1918
- "molar_heat": 28.12,
1919
- "named_by": null,
1920
- "number": 68,
1921
- "period": 6,
1922
- "group": 3,
1923
- "phase": "Solid",
1924
- "symbol": "Er",
1925
- "xpos": 14,
1926
- "ypos": 9,
1927
- "wxpos": 14,
1928
- "wypos": 6,
1929
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 30, 8, 2],
1930
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f12",
1931
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f12 6s2",
1932
- "electron_affinity": 30.1,
1933
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.24,
1934
- "ionization_energies": [589.3, 1150, 2194, 4120],
1935
- "block": "f"
1936
- },
1937
- {
1938
- "name": "Thulium",
1939
- "atomic_mass": 168.934222,
1940
- "boil": 2223,
1941
- "category": "lanthanide",
1942
- "density": 9.32,
1943
- "discovered_by": "Per Teodor Cleve",
1944
- "melt": 1818,
1945
- "molar_heat": 27.03,
1946
- "named_by": null,
1947
- "number": 69,
1948
- "period": 6,
1949
- "group": 3,
1950
- "phase": "Solid",
1951
- "symbol": "Tm",
1952
- "xpos": 15,
1953
- "ypos": 9,
1954
- "wxpos": 15,
1955
- "wypos": 6,
1956
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 31, 8, 2],
1957
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f13",
1958
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f13 6s2",
1959
- "electron_affinity": 99,
1960
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.25,
1961
- "ionization_energies": [596.7, 1160, 2285, 4120],
1962
- "block": "f"
1963
- },
1964
- {
1965
- "name": "Ytterbium",
1966
- "atomic_mass": 173.0451,
1967
- "boil": 1469,
1968
- "category": "lanthanide",
1969
- "density": 6.9,
1970
- "discovered_by": "Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac",
1971
- "melt": 1097,
1972
- "molar_heat": 26.74,
1973
- "named_by": null,
1974
- "number": 70,
1975
- "period": 6,
1976
- "group": 3,
1977
- "phase": "Solid",
1978
- "symbol": "Yb",
1979
- "xpos": 16,
1980
- "ypos": 9,
1981
- "wxpos": 16,
1982
- "wypos": 6,
1983
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2],
1984
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14",
1985
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 6s2",
1986
- "electron_affinity": -1.93,
1987
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.1,
1988
- "ionization_energies": [603.4, 1174.8, 2417, 4203],
1989
- "block": "f"
1990
- },
1991
- {
1992
- "name": "Lutetium",
1993
- "atomic_mass": 174.96681,
1994
- "boil": 3675,
1995
- "category": "lanthanide",
1996
- "density": 9.841,
1997
- "discovered_by": "Georges Urbain",
1998
- "melt": 1925,
1999
- "molar_heat": 26.86,
2000
- "named_by": null,
2001
- "number": 71,
2002
- "period": 6,
2003
- "group": 3,
2004
- "phase": "Solid",
2005
- "symbol": "Lu",
2006
- "xpos": 17,
2007
- "ypos": 9,
2008
- "wxpos": 17,
2009
- "wypos": 6,
2010
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2],
2011
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d1",
2012
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2",
2013
- "electron_affinity": 33.4,
2014
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.27,
2015
- "ionization_energies": [523.5, 1340, 2022.3, 4370, 6445],
2016
- "block": "d"
2017
- },
2018
- {
2019
- "name": "Hafnium",
2020
- "atomic_mass": 178.492,
2021
- "boil": 4876,
2022
- "category": "transition metal",
2023
- "density": 13.31,
2024
- "discovered_by": "Dirk Coster",
2025
- "melt": 2506,
2026
- "molar_heat": 25.73,
2027
- "named_by": null,
2028
- "number": 72,
2029
- "period": 6,
2030
- "group": 4,
2031
- "phase": "Solid",
2032
- "symbol": "Hf",
2033
- "xpos": 4,
2034
- "ypos": 6,
2035
- "wxpos": 18,
2036
- "wypos": 6,
2037
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2],
2038
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d2",
2039
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2",
2040
- "electron_affinity": 17.18,
2041
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3,
2042
- "ionization_energies": [658.5, 1440, 2250, 3216],
2043
- "block": "d"
2044
- },
2045
- {
2046
- "name": "Tantalum",
2047
- "atomic_mass": 180.947882,
2048
- "boil": 5731,
2049
- "category": "transition metal",
2050
- "density": 16.69,
2051
- "discovered_by": "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg",
2052
- "melt": 3290,
2053
- "molar_heat": 25.36,
2054
- "named_by": null,
2055
- "number": 73,
2056
- "period": 6,
2057
- "group": 5,
2058
- "phase": "Solid",
2059
- "symbol": "Ta",
2060
- "xpos": 5,
2061
- "ypos": 6,
2062
- "wxpos": 19,
2063
- "wypos": 6,
2064
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2],
2065
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d3",
2066
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2",
2067
- "electron_affinity": 31,
2068
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.5,
2069
- "ionization_energies": [761, 1500],
2070
- "block": "d"
2071
- },
2072
- {
2073
- "name": "Tungsten",
2074
- "atomic_mass": 183.841,
2075
- "boil": 6203,
2076
- "category": "transition metal",
2077
- "density": 19.25,
2078
- "discovered_by": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele",
2079
- "melt": 3695,
2080
- "molar_heat": 24.27,
2081
- "named_by": null,
2082
- "number": 74,
2083
- "period": 6,
2084
- "group": 6,
2085
- "phase": "Solid",
2086
- "symbol": "W",
2087
- "xpos": 6,
2088
- "ypos": 6,
2089
- "wxpos": 20,
2090
- "wypos": 6,
2091
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2],
2092
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d4",
2093
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2",
2094
- "electron_affinity": 78.76,
2095
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.36,
2096
- "ionization_energies": [770, 1700],
2097
- "block": "d"
2098
- },
2099
- {
2100
- "name": "Rhenium",
2101
- "atomic_mass": 186.2071,
2102
- "boil": 5869,
2103
- "category": "transition metal",
2104
- "density": 21.02,
2105
- "discovered_by": "Masataka Ogawa",
2106
- "melt": 3459,
2107
- "molar_heat": 25.48,
2108
- "named_by": "Walter Noddack",
2109
- "number": 75,
2110
- "period": 6,
2111
- "group": 7,
2112
- "phase": "Solid",
2113
- "symbol": "Re",
2114
- "xpos": 7,
2115
- "ypos": 6,
2116
- "wxpos": 21,
2117
- "wypos": 6,
2118
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 13, 2],
2119
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d5",
2120
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2",
2121
- "electron_affinity": 5.8273,
2122
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.9,
2123
- "ionization_energies": [760, 1260, 2510, 3640],
2124
- "block": "d"
2125
- },
2126
- {
2127
- "name": "Osmium",
2128
- "atomic_mass": 190.233,
2129
- "boil": 5285,
2130
- "category": "transition metal",
2131
- "density": 22.59,
2132
- "discovered_by": "Smithson Tennant",
2133
- "melt": 3306,
2134
- "molar_heat": 24.7,
2135
- "named_by": null,
2136
- "number": 76,
2137
- "period": 6,
2138
- "group": 8,
2139
- "phase": "Solid",
2140
- "symbol": "Os",
2141
- "xpos": 8,
2142
- "ypos": 6,
2143
- "wxpos": 22,
2144
- "wypos": 6,
2145
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2],
2146
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d6",
2147
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2",
2148
- "electron_affinity": 103.99,
2149
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2,
2150
- "ionization_energies": [840, 1600],
2151
- "block": "d"
2152
- },
2153
- {
2154
- "name": "Iridium",
2155
- "atomic_mass": 192.2173,
2156
- "boil": 4403,
2157
- "category": "transition metal",
2158
- "density": 22.56,
2159
- "discovered_by": "Smithson Tennant",
2160
- "melt": 2719,
2161
- "molar_heat": 25.1,
2162
- "named_by": null,
2163
- "number": 77,
2164
- "period": 6,
2165
- "group": 9,
2166
- "phase": "Solid",
2167
- "symbol": "Ir",
2168
- "xpos": 9,
2169
- "ypos": 6,
2170
- "wxpos": 23,
2171
- "wypos": 6,
2172
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2],
2173
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d7",
2174
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2",
2175
- "electron_affinity": 150.94,
2176
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2,
2177
- "ionization_energies": [880, 1600],
2178
- "block": "d"
2179
- },
2180
- {
2181
- "name": "Platinum",
2182
- "atomic_mass": 195.0849,
2183
- "boil": 4098,
2184
- "category": "transition metal",
2185
- "density": 21.45,
2186
- "discovered_by": "Antonio de Ulloa",
2187
- "melt": 2041.4,
2188
- "molar_heat": 25.86,
2189
- "named_by": null,
2190
- "number": 78,
2191
- "period": 6,
2192
- "group": 10,
2193
- "phase": "Solid",
2194
- "symbol": "Pt",
2195
- "xpos": 10,
2196
- "ypos": 6,
2197
- "wxpos": 24,
2198
- "wypos": 6,
2199
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1],
2200
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s1 4f14 5d9",
2201
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1",
2202
- "electron_affinity": 205.041,
2203
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.28,
2204
- "ionization_energies": [870, 1791],
2205
- "block": "d"
2206
- },
2207
- {
2208
- "name": "Gold",
2209
- "atomic_mass": 196.9665695,
2210
- "boil": 3243,
2211
- "category": "transition metal",
2212
- "density": 19.3,
2213
- "discovered_by": "Middle East",
2214
- "melt": 1337.33,
2215
- "molar_heat": 25.418,
2216
- "named_by": null,
2217
- "number": 79,
2218
- "period": 6,
2219
- "group": 11,
2220
- "phase": "Solid",
2221
- "symbol": "Au",
2222
- "xpos": 11,
2223
- "ypos": 6,
2224
- "wxpos": 25,
2225
- "wypos": 6,
2226
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1],
2227
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s1 4f14 5d10",
2228
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1",
2229
- "electron_affinity": 222.747,
2230
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.54,
2231
- "ionization_energies": [890.1, 1980],
2232
- "block": "d"
2233
- },
2234
- {
2235
- "name": "Mercury",
2236
- "atomic_mass": 200.5923,
2237
- "boil": 629.88,
2238
- "category": "transition metal",
2239
- "density": 13.534,
2240
- "discovered_by": "unknown, before 2000 BCE",
2241
- "melt": 234.321,
2242
- "molar_heat": 27.983,
2243
- "named_by": null,
2244
- "number": 80,
2245
- "period": 6,
2246
- "group": 12,
2247
- "phase": "Liquid",
2248
- "symbol": "Hg",
2249
- "xpos": 12,
2250
- "ypos": 6,
2251
- "wxpos": 26,
2252
- "wypos": 6,
2253
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2],
2254
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10",
2255
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2",
2256
- "electron_affinity": -48,
2257
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2,
2258
- "ionization_energies": [1007.1, 1810, 3300],
2259
- "block": "d"
2260
- },
2261
- {
2262
- "name": "Thallium",
2263
- "atomic_mass": 204.38,
2264
- "boil": 1746,
2265
- "category": "post-transition metal",
2266
- "density": 11.85,
2267
- "discovered_by": "William Crookes",
2268
- "melt": 577,
2269
- "molar_heat": 26.32,
2270
- "named_by": null,
2271
- "number": 81,
2272
- "period": 6,
2273
- "group": 13,
2274
- "phase": "Solid",
2275
- "symbol": "Tl",
2276
- "xpos": 13,
2277
- "ypos": 6,
2278
- "wxpos": 27,
2279
- "wypos": 6,
2280
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3],
2281
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p1",
2282
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1",
2283
- "electron_affinity": 36.4,
2284
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.62,
2285
- "ionization_energies": [589.4, 1971, 2878],
2286
- "block": "p"
2287
- },
2288
- {
2289
- "name": "Lead",
2290
- "atomic_mass": 207.21,
2291
- "boil": 2022,
2292
- "category": "post-transition metal",
2293
- "density": 11.34,
2294
- "discovered_by": "Middle East",
2295
- "melt": 600.61,
2296
- "molar_heat": 26.65,
2297
- "named_by": null,
2298
- "number": 82,
2299
- "period": 6,
2300
- "group": 14,
2301
- "phase": "Solid",
2302
- "symbol": "Pb",
2303
- "xpos": 14,
2304
- "ypos": 6,
2305
- "wxpos": 28,
2306
- "wypos": 6,
2307
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4],
2308
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p2",
2309
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2",
2310
- "electron_affinity": 34.4204,
2311
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.87,
2312
- "ionization_energies": [715.6, 1450.5, 3081.5, 4083, 6640],
2313
- "block": "p"
2314
- },
2315
- {
2316
- "name": "Bismuth",
2317
- "atomic_mass": 208.980401,
2318
- "boil": 1837,
2319
- "category": "post-transition metal",
2320
- "density": 9.78,
2321
- "discovered_by": "Claude François Geoffroy",
2322
- "melt": 544.7,
2323
- "molar_heat": 25.52,
2324
- "named_by": null,
2325
- "number": 83,
2326
- "period": 6,
2327
- "group": 15,
2328
- "phase": "Solid",
2329
- "symbol": "Bi",
2330
- "xpos": 15,
2331
- "ypos": 6,
2332
- "wxpos": 29,
2333
- "wypos": 6,
2334
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5],
2335
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p3",
2336
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3",
2337
- "electron_affinity": 90.924,
2338
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.02,
2339
- "ionization_energies": [703, 1610, 2466, 4370, 5400, 8520],
2340
- "block": "p"
2341
- },
2342
- {
2343
- "name": "Polonium",
2344
- "atomic_mass": 209,
2345
- "boil": 1235,
2346
- "category": "post-transition metal",
2347
- "density": 9.196,
2348
- "discovered_by": "Pierre Curie",
2349
- "melt": 527,
2350
- "molar_heat": 26.4,
2351
- "named_by": null,
2352
- "number": 84,
2353
- "period": 6,
2354
- "group": 16,
2355
- "phase": "Solid",
2356
- "symbol": "Po",
2357
- "xpos": 16,
2358
- "ypos": 6,
2359
- "wxpos": 30,
2360
- "wypos": 6,
2361
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6],
2362
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p4",
2363
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4",
2364
- "electron_affinity": 136,
2365
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2,
2366
- "ionization_energies": [812.1],
2367
- "block": "p"
2368
- },
2369
- {
2370
- "name": "Astatine",
2371
- "atomic_mass": 210,
2372
- "boil": 610,
2373
- "category": "metalloid",
2374
- "density": 6.35,
2375
- "discovered_by": "Dale R. Corson",
2376
- "melt": 575,
2377
- "molar_heat": null,
2378
- "named_by": null,
2379
- "number": 85,
2380
- "period": 6,
2381
- "group": 17,
2382
- "phase": "Solid",
2383
- "symbol": "At",
2384
- "xpos": 17,
2385
- "ypos": 6,
2386
- "wxpos": 31,
2387
- "wypos": 6,
2388
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7],
2389
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p5",
2390
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5",
2391
- "electron_affinity": 233,
2392
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2,
2393
- "ionization_energies": [899.003],
2394
- "block": "p"
2395
- },
2396
- {
2397
- "name": "Radon",
2398
- "atomic_mass": 222,
2399
- "boil": 211.5,
2400
- "category": "noble gas",
2401
- "density": 9.73,
2402
- "discovered_by": "Friedrich Ernst Dorn",
2403
- "melt": 202,
2404
- "molar_heat": null,
2405
- "named_by": null,
2406
- "number": 86,
2407
- "period": 6,
2408
- "group": 18,
2409
- "phase": "Gas",
2410
- "symbol": "Rn",
2411
- "xpos": 18,
2412
- "ypos": 6,
2413
- "wxpos": 32,
2414
- "wypos": 6,
2415
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8],
2416
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6",
2417
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6",
2418
- "electron_affinity": -68,
2419
- "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2,
2420
- "ionization_energies": [1037],
2421
- "block": "p"
2422
- },
2423
- {
2424
- "name": "Francium",
2425
- "atomic_mass": 223,
2426
- "boil": 950,
2427
- "category": "alkali metal",
2428
- "density": 1.87,
2429
- "discovered_by": "Marguerite Perey",
2430
- "melt": 300,
2431
- "molar_heat": null,
2432
- "named_by": null,
2433
- "number": 87,
2434
- "period": 7,
2435
- "group": 1,
2436
- "phase": "Solid",
2437
- "symbol": "Fr",
2438
- "xpos": 1,
2439
- "ypos": 7,
2440
- "wxpos": 1,
2441
- "wypos": 7,
2442
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1],
2443
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s1",
2444
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 7s1",
2445
- "electron_affinity": 46.89,
2446
- "electronegativity_pauling": 0.79,
2447
- "ionization_energies": [380],
2448
- "block": "s"
2449
- },
2450
- {
2451
- "name": "Radium",
2452
- "atomic_mass": 226,
2453
- "boil": 2010,
2454
- "category": "alkaline earth metal",
2455
- "density": 5.5,
2456
- "discovered_by": "Pierre Curie",
2457
- "melt": 1233,
2458
- "molar_heat": null,
2459
- "named_by": null,
2460
- "number": 88,
2461
- "period": 7,
2462
- "group": 2,
2463
- "phase": "Solid",
2464
- "symbol": "Ra",
2465
- "xpos": 2,
2466
- "ypos": 7,
2467
- "wxpos": 2,
2468
- "wypos": 7,
2469
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 2],
2470
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2",
2471
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 7s2",
2472
- "electron_affinity": 9.6485,
2473
- "electronegativity_pauling": 0.9,
2474
- "ionization_energies": [509.3, 979],
2475
- "block": "s"
2476
- },
2477
- {
2478
- "name": "Actinium",
2479
- "atomic_mass": 227,
2480
- "boil": 3500,
2481
- "category": "actinide",
2482
- "density": 10,
2483
- "discovered_by": "Friedrich Oskar Giesel",
2484
- "melt": 1500,
2485
- "molar_heat": 27.2,
2486
- "named_by": null,
2487
- "number": 89,
2488
- "period": 7,
2489
- "group": 3,
2490
- "phase": "Solid",
2491
- "symbol": "Ac",
2492
- "xpos": 3,
2493
- "ypos": 10,
2494
- "wxpos": 3,
2495
- "wypos": 7,
2496
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2],
2497
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 6d1",
2498
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 6d1 7s2",
2499
- "electron_affinity": 33.77,
2500
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.1,
2501
- "ionization_energies": [499, 1170],
2502
- "block": "f"
2503
- },
2504
- {
2505
- "name": "Thorium",
2506
- "atomic_mass": 232.03774,
2507
- "boil": 5061,
2508
- "category": "actinide",
2509
- "density": 11.724,
2510
- "discovered_by": "Jöns Jakob Berzelius",
2511
- "melt": 2023,
2512
- "molar_heat": 26.23,
2513
- "named_by": null,
2514
- "number": 90,
2515
- "period": 7,
2516
- "group": 3,
2517
- "phase": "Solid",
2518
- "symbol": "Th",
2519
- "xpos": 4,
2520
- "ypos": 10,
2521
- "wxpos": 4,
2522
- "wypos": 7,
2523
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 10, 2],
2524
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 6d2",
2525
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 6d2 7s2",
2526
- "electron_affinity": 112.72,
2527
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3,
2528
- "ionization_energies": [587, 1110, 1930, 2780],
2529
- "block": "f"
2530
- },
2531
- {
2532
- "name": "Protactinium",
2533
- "atomic_mass": 231.035882,
2534
- "boil": 4300,
2535
- "category": "actinide",
2536
- "density": 15.37,
2537
- "discovered_by": "William Crookes",
2538
- "melt": 1841,
2539
- "molar_heat": null,
2540
- "named_by": "Otto Hahn",
2541
- "number": 91,
2542
- "period": 7,
2543
- "group": 3,
2544
- "phase": "Solid",
2545
- "symbol": "Pa",
2546
- "xpos": 5,
2547
- "ypos": 10,
2548
- "wxpos": 5,
2549
- "wypos": 7,
2550
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 20, 9, 2],
2551
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f2 6d1",
2552
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2",
2553
- "electron_affinity": 53.03,
2554
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.5,
2555
- "ionization_energies": [568],
2556
- "block": "f"
2557
- },
2558
- {
2559
- "name": "Uranium",
2560
- "atomic_mass": 238.028913,
2561
- "boil": 4404,
2562
- "category": "actinide",
2563
- "density": 19.1,
2564
- "discovered_by": "Martin Heinrich Klaproth",
2565
- "melt": 1405.3,
2566
- "molar_heat": 27.665,
2567
- "named_by": null,
2568
- "number": 92,
2569
- "period": 7,
2570
- "group": 3,
2571
- "phase": "Solid",
2572
- "symbol": "U",
2573
- "xpos": 6,
2574
- "ypos": 10,
2575
- "wxpos": 6,
2576
- "wypos": 7,
2577
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 21, 9, 2],
2578
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f3 6d1",
2579
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2",
2580
- "electron_affinity": 50.94,
2581
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.38,
2582
- "ionization_energies": [597.6, 1420],
2583
- "block": "f"
2584
- },
2585
- {
2586
- "name": "Neptunium",
2587
- "atomic_mass": 237,
2588
- "boil": 4447,
2589
- "category": "actinide",
2590
- "density": 20.45,
2591
- "discovered_by": "Edwin McMillan",
2592
- "melt": 912,
2593
- "molar_heat": 29.46,
2594
- "named_by": null,
2595
- "number": 93,
2596
- "period": 7,
2597
- "group": 3,
2598
- "phase": "Solid",
2599
- "symbol": "Np",
2600
- "xpos": 7,
2601
- "ypos": 10,
2602
- "wxpos": 7,
2603
- "wypos": 7,
2604
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 22, 9, 2],
2605
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f4 6d1",
2606
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2",
2607
- "electron_affinity": 45.85,
2608
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.36,
2609
- "ionization_energies": [604.5],
2610
- "block": "f"
2611
- },
2612
- {
2613
- "name": "Plutonium",
2614
- "atomic_mass": 244,
2615
- "boil": 3505,
2616
- "category": "actinide",
2617
- "density": 19.816,
2618
- "discovered_by": "Glenn T. Seaborg",
2619
- "melt": 912.5,
2620
- "molar_heat": 35.5,
2621
- "named_by": null,
2622
- "number": 94,
2623
- "period": 7,
2624
- "group": 3,
2625
- "phase": "Solid",
2626
- "symbol": "Pu",
2627
- "xpos": 8,
2628
- "ypos": 10,
2629
- "wxpos": 8,
2630
- "wypos": 7,
2631
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2],
2632
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f6",
2633
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f6 7s2",
2634
- "electron_affinity": -48.33,
2635
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.28,
2636
- "ionization_energies": [584.7],
2637
- "block": "f"
2638
- },
2639
- {
2640
- "name": "Americium",
2641
- "atomic_mass": 243,
2642
- "boil": 2880,
2643
- "category": "actinide",
2644
- "density": 12,
2645
- "discovered_by": "Glenn T. Seaborg",
2646
- "melt": 1449,
2647
- "molar_heat": 62.7,
2648
- "named_by": null,
2649
- "number": 95,
2650
- "period": 7,
2651
- "group": 3,
2652
- "phase": "Solid",
2653
- "symbol": "Am",
2654
- "xpos": 9,
2655
- "ypos": 10,
2656
- "wxpos": 9,
2657
- "wypos": 7,
2658
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 8, 2],
2659
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f7",
2660
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f7 7s2",
2661
- "electron_affinity": 9.93,
2662
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.13,
2663
- "ionization_energies": [578],
2664
- "block": "f"
2665
- },
2666
- {
2667
- "name": "Curium",
2668
- "atomic_mass": 247,
2669
- "boil": 3383,
2670
- "category": "actinide",
2671
- "density": 13.51,
2672
- "discovered_by": "Glenn T. Seaborg",
2673
- "melt": 1613,
2674
- "molar_heat": null,
2675
- "named_by": null,
2676
- "number": 96,
2677
- "period": 7,
2678
- "group": 3,
2679
- "phase": "Solid",
2680
- "symbol": "Cm",
2681
- "xpos": 10,
2682
- "ypos": 10,
2683
- "wxpos": 10,
2684
- "wypos": 7,
2685
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2],
2686
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f7 6d1",
2687
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2",
2688
- "electron_affinity": 27.17,
2689
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.28,
2690
- "ionization_energies": [581],
2691
- "block": "f"
2692
- },
2693
- {
2694
- "name": "Berkelium",
2695
- "atomic_mass": 247,
2696
- "boil": 2900,
2697
- "category": "actinide",
2698
- "density": 14.78,
2699
- "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
2700
- "melt": 1259,
2701
- "molar_heat": null,
2702
- "named_by": null,
2703
- "number": 97,
2704
- "period": 7,
2705
- "group": 3,
2706
- "phase": "Solid",
2707
- "symbol": "Bk",
2708
- "xpos": 11,
2709
- "ypos": 10,
2710
- "wxpos": 11,
2711
- "wypos": 7,
2712
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2],
2713
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f9",
2714
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f9 7s2",
2715
- "electron_affinity": -165.24,
2716
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3,
2717
- "ionization_energies": [601],
2718
- "block": "f"
2719
- },
2720
- {
2721
- "name": "Californium",
2722
- "atomic_mass": 251,
2723
- "boil": 1743,
2724
- "category": "actinide",
2725
- "density": 15.1,
2726
- "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
2727
- "melt": 1173,
2728
- "molar_heat": null,
2729
- "named_by": null,
2730
- "number": 98,
2731
- "period": 7,
2732
- "group": 3,
2733
- "phase": "Solid",
2734
- "symbol": "Cf",
2735
- "xpos": 12,
2736
- "ypos": 10,
2737
- "wxpos": 12,
2738
- "wypos": 7,
2739
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 28, 8, 2],
2740
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f10",
2741
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f10 7s2",
2742
- "electron_affinity": -97.31,
2743
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3,
2744
- "ionization_energies": [608],
2745
- "block": "f"
2746
- },
2747
- {
2748
- "name": "Einsteinium",
2749
- "atomic_mass": 252,
2750
- "boil": 1269,
2751
- "category": "actinide",
2752
- "density": 8.84,
2753
- "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
2754
- "melt": 1133,
2755
- "molar_heat": null,
2756
- "named_by": null,
2757
- "number": 99,
2758
- "period": 7,
2759
- "group": 3,
2760
- "phase": "Solid",
2761
- "symbol": "Es",
2762
- "xpos": 13,
2763
- "ypos": 10,
2764
- "wxpos": 13,
2765
- "wypos": 7,
2766
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 29, 8, 2],
2767
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f11",
2768
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f11 7s2",
2769
- "electron_affinity": -28.6,
2770
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3,
2771
- "ionization_energies": [619],
2772
- "block": "f"
2773
- },
2774
- {
2775
- "name": "Fermium",
2776
- "atomic_mass": 257,
2777
- "boil": null,
2778
- "category": "actinide",
2779
- "density": null,
2780
- "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
2781
- "melt": 1800,
2782
- "molar_heat": null,
2783
- "named_by": null,
2784
- "number": 100,
2785
- "period": 7,
2786
- "group": 3,
2787
- "phase": "Solid",
2788
- "symbol": "Fm",
2789
- "xpos": 14,
2790
- "ypos": 10,
2791
- "wxpos": 14,
2792
- "wypos": 7,
2793
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2],
2794
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f12",
2795
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f12 7s2",
2796
- "electron_affinity": 33.96,
2797
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3,
2798
- "ionization_energies": [627],
2799
- "block": "f"
2800
- },
2801
- {
2802
- "name": "Mendelevium",
2803
- "atomic_mass": 258,
2804
- "boil": null,
2805
- "category": "actinide",
2806
- "density": null,
2807
- "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
2808
- "melt": 1100,
2809
- "molar_heat": null,
2810
- "named_by": null,
2811
- "number": 101,
2812
- "period": 7,
2813
- "group": 3,
2814
- "phase": "Solid",
2815
- "symbol": "Md",
2816
- "xpos": 15,
2817
- "ypos": 10,
2818
- "wxpos": 15,
2819
- "wypos": 7,
2820
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 31, 8, 2],
2821
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f13",
2822
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f13 7s2",
2823
- "electron_affinity": 93.91,
2824
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3,
2825
- "ionization_energies": [635],
2826
- "block": "f"
2827
- },
2828
- {
2829
- "name": "Nobelium",
2830
- "atomic_mass": 259,
2831
- "boil": null,
2832
- "category": "actinide",
2833
- "density": null,
2834
- "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research",
2835
- "melt": 1100,
2836
- "molar_heat": null,
2837
- "named_by": null,
2838
- "number": 102,
2839
- "period": 7,
2840
- "group": 3,
2841
- "phase": "Solid",
2842
- "symbol": "No",
2843
- "xpos": 16,
2844
- "ypos": 10,
2845
- "wxpos": 16,
2846
- "wypos": 7,
2847
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 2],
2848
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14",
2849
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f14 7s2",
2850
- "electron_affinity": -223.22,
2851
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3,
2852
- "ionization_energies": [642],
2853
- "block": "f"
2854
- },
2855
- {
2856
- "name": "Lawrencium",
2857
- "atomic_mass": 266,
2858
- "boil": null,
2859
- "category": "actinide",
2860
- "density": null,
2861
- "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
2862
- "melt": 1900,
2863
- "molar_heat": null,
2864
- "named_by": null,
2865
- "number": 103,
2866
- "period": 7,
2867
- "group": 3,
2868
- "phase": "Solid",
2869
- "symbol": "Lr",
2870
- "xpos": 17,
2871
- "ypos": 10,
2872
- "wxpos": 17,
2873
- "wypos": 7,
2874
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 3],
2875
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 7p1",
2876
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1",
2877
- "electron_affinity": -30.04,
2878
- "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3,
2879
- "ionization_energies": [470],
2880
- "block": "d"
2881
- },
2882
- {
2883
- "name": "Rutherfordium",
2884
- "atomic_mass": 267,
2885
- "boil": 5800,
2886
- "category": "transition metal",
2887
- "density": 23.2,
2888
- "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research",
2889
- "melt": 2400,
2890
- "molar_heat": null,
2891
- "named_by": null,
2892
- "number": 104,
2893
- "period": 7,
2894
- "group": 4,
2895
- "phase": "Solid",
2896
- "symbol": "Rf",
2897
- "xpos": 4,
2898
- "ypos": 7,
2899
- "wxpos": 18,
2900
- "wypos": 7,
2901
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2],
2902
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d2",
2903
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2",
2904
- "electron_affinity": null,
2905
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
2906
- "ionization_energies": [580],
2907
- "block": "d"
2908
- },
2909
- {
2910
- "name": "Dubnium",
2911
- "atomic_mass": 268,
2912
- "boil": null,
2913
- "category": "transition metal",
2914
- "density": 29.3,
2915
- "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research",
2916
- "melt": null,
2917
- "molar_heat": null,
2918
- "named_by": null,
2919
- "number": 105,
2920
- "period": 7,
2921
- "group": 5,
2922
- "phase": "Solid",
2923
- "symbol": "Db",
2924
- "xpos": 5,
2925
- "ypos": 7,
2926
- "wxpos": 19,
2927
- "wypos": 7,
2928
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 11, 2],
2929
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d3",
2930
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2",
2931
- "electron_affinity": null,
2932
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
2933
- "ionization_energies": [],
2934
- "block": "d"
2935
- },
2936
- {
2937
- "name": "Seaborgium",
2938
- "atomic_mass": 269,
2939
- "boil": null,
2940
- "category": "transition metal",
2941
- "density": 35,
2942
- "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
2943
- "melt": null,
2944
- "molar_heat": null,
2945
- "named_by": null,
2946
- "number": 106,
2947
- "period": 7,
2948
- "group": 6,
2949
- "phase": "Solid",
2950
- "symbol": "Sg",
2951
- "xpos": 6,
2952
- "ypos": 7,
2953
- "wxpos": 20,
2954
- "wypos": 7,
2955
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 12, 2],
2956
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d4",
2957
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2",
2958
- "electron_affinity": null,
2959
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
2960
- "ionization_energies": [],
2961
- "block": "d"
2962
- },
2963
- {
2964
- "name": "Bohrium",
2965
- "atomic_mass": 270,
2966
- "boil": null,
2967
- "category": "transition metal",
2968
- "density": 37.1,
2969
- "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung",
2970
- "melt": null,
2971
- "molar_heat": null,
2972
- "named_by": null,
2973
- "number": 107,
2974
- "period": 7,
2975
- "group": 7,
2976
- "phase": "Solid",
2977
- "symbol": "Bh",
2978
- "xpos": 7,
2979
- "ypos": 7,
2980
- "wxpos": 21,
2981
- "wypos": 7,
2982
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 13, 2],
2983
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d5",
2984
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2",
2985
- "electron_affinity": null,
2986
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
2987
- "ionization_energies": [],
2988
- "block": "d"
2989
- },
2990
- {
2991
- "name": "Hassium",
2992
- "atomic_mass": 269,
2993
- "boil": null,
2994
- "category": "transition metal",
2995
- "density": 40.7,
2996
- "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung",
2997
- "melt": 126,
2998
- "molar_heat": null,
2999
- "named_by": null,
3000
- "number": 108,
3001
- "period": 7,
3002
- "group": 8,
3003
- "phase": "Solid",
3004
- "symbol": "Hs",
3005
- "xpos": 8,
3006
- "ypos": 7,
3007
- "wxpos": 22,
3008
- "wypos": 7,
3009
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2],
3010
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d6",
3011
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2",
3012
- "electron_affinity": null,
3013
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3014
- "ionization_energies": [],
3015
- "block": "d"
3016
- },
3017
- {
3018
- "name": "Meitnerium",
3019
- "atomic_mass": 278,
3020
- "boil": null,
3021
- "category": "unknown, probably transition metal",
3022
- "density": 37.4,
3023
- "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung",
3024
- "melt": null,
3025
- "molar_heat": null,
3026
- "named_by": null,
3027
- "number": 109,
3028
- "period": 7,
3029
- "group": 9,
3030
- "phase": "Solid",
3031
- "symbol": "Mt",
3032
- "xpos": 9,
3033
- "ypos": 7,
3034
- "wxpos": 23,
3035
- "wypos": 7,
3036
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 15, 2],
3037
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d7",
3038
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2",
3039
- "electron_affinity": null,
3040
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3041
- "ionization_energies": [],
3042
- "block": "d"
3043
- },
3044
- {
3045
- "name": "Darmstadtium",
3046
- "atomic_mass": 281,
3047
- "boil": null,
3048
- "category": "unknown, probably transition metal",
3049
- "density": 34.8,
3050
- "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung",
3051
- "melt": null,
3052
- "molar_heat": null,
3053
- "named_by": null,
3054
- "number": 110,
3055
- "period": 7,
3056
- "group": 10,
3057
- "phase": "Solid",
3058
- "symbol": "Ds",
3059
- "xpos": 10,
3060
- "ypos": 7,
3061
- "wxpos": 24,
3062
- "wypos": 7,
3063
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 16, 2],
3064
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d8",
3065
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s1",
3066
- "electron_affinity": null,
3067
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3068
- "ionization_energies": [],
3069
- "block": "d"
3070
- },
3071
- {
3072
- "name": "Roentgenium",
3073
- "atomic_mass": 282,
3074
- "boil": null,
3075
- "category": "unknown, probably transition metal",
3076
- "density": 28.7,
3077
- "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung",
3078
- "melt": null,
3079
- "molar_heat": null,
3080
- "named_by": null,
3081
- "number": 111,
3082
- "period": 7,
3083
- "group": 11,
3084
- "phase": "Solid",
3085
- "symbol": "Rg",
3086
- "xpos": 11,
3087
- "ypos": 7,
3088
- "wxpos": 25,
3089
- "wypos": 7,
3090
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2],
3091
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d9",
3092
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s1",
3093
- "electron_affinity": 151,
3094
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3095
- "ionization_energies": [],
3096
- "block": "d"
3097
- },
3098
- {
3099
- "name": "Copernicium",
3100
- "atomic_mass": 285,
3101
- "boil": 3570,
3102
- "category": "transition metal",
3103
- "density": 14,
3104
- "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung",
3105
- "melt": null,
3106
- "molar_heat": null,
3107
- "named_by": null,
3108
- "number": 112,
3109
- "period": 7,
3110
- "group": 12,
3111
- "phase": "Liquid",
3112
- "symbol": "Cn",
3113
- "xpos": 12,
3114
- "ypos": 7,
3115
- "wxpos": 26,
3116
- "wypos": 7,
3117
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 2],
3118
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10",
3119
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2",
3120
- "electron_affinity": null,
3121
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3122
- "ionization_energies": [],
3123
- "block": "d"
3124
- },
3125
- {
3126
- "name": "Nihonium",
3127
- "atomic_mass": 286,
3128
- "boil": 1430,
3129
- "category": "unknown, probably transition metal",
3130
- "density": 16,
3131
- "discovered_by": "RIKEN",
3132
- "melt": 700,
3133
- "molar_heat": null,
3134
- "named_by": null,
3135
- "number": 113,
3136
- "period": 7,
3137
- "group": 13,
3138
- "phase": "Solid",
3139
- "symbol": "Nh",
3140
- "xpos": 13,
3141
- "ypos": 7,
3142
- "wxpos": 27,
3143
- "wypos": 7,
3144
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 3],
3145
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p1",
3146
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1",
3147
- "electron_affinity": 66.6,
3148
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3149
- "ionization_energies": [],
3150
- "block": "p"
3151
- },
3152
- {
3153
- "name": "Flerovium",
3154
- "atomic_mass": 289,
3155
- "boil": 420,
3156
- "category": "post-transition metal",
3157
- "density": 14,
3158
- "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research",
3159
- "melt": 340,
3160
- "molar_heat": null,
3161
- "named_by": null,
3162
- "number": 114,
3163
- "period": 7,
3164
- "group": 14,
3165
- "phase": "Solid",
3166
- "symbol": "Fl",
3167
- "xpos": 14,
3168
- "ypos": 7,
3169
- "wxpos": 28,
3170
- "wypos": 7,
3171
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 4],
3172
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p2",
3173
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2",
3174
- "electron_affinity": null,
3175
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3176
- "ionization_energies": [],
3177
- "block": "p"
3178
- },
3179
- {
3180
- "name": "Moscovium",
3181
- "atomic_mass": 289,
3182
- "boil": 1400,
3183
- "category": "unknown, probably post-transition metal",
3184
- "density": 13.5,
3185
- "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research",
3186
- "melt": 670,
3187
- "molar_heat": null,
3188
- "named_by": null,
3189
- "number": 115,
3190
- "period": 7,
3191
- "group": 15,
3192
- "phase": "Solid",
3193
- "symbol": "Mc",
3194
- "xpos": 15,
3195
- "ypos": 7,
3196
- "wxpos": 29,
3197
- "wypos": 7,
3198
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 5],
3199
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p3",
3200
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3",
3201
- "electron_affinity": 35.3,
3202
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3203
- "ionization_energies": [],
3204
- "block": "p"
3205
- },
3206
- {
3207
- "name": "Livermorium",
3208
- "atomic_mass": 293,
3209
- "boil": 1085,
3210
- "category": "unknown, probably post-transition metal",
3211
- "density": 12.9,
3212
- "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research",
3213
- "melt": 709,
3214
- "molar_heat": null,
3215
- "named_by": null,
3216
- "number": 116,
3217
- "period": 7,
3218
- "group": 16,
3219
- "phase": "Solid",
3220
- "symbol": "Lv",
3221
- "xpos": 16,
3222
- "ypos": 7,
3223
- "wxpos": 30,
3224
- "wypos": 7,
3225
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 6],
3226
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p4",
3227
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4",
3228
- "electron_affinity": 74.9,
3229
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3230
- "ionization_energies": [],
3231
- "block": "p"
3232
- },
3233
- {
3234
- "name": "Tennessine",
3235
- "atomic_mass": 294,
3236
- "boil": 883,
3237
- "category": "unknown, probably metalloid",
3238
- "density": 7.17,
3239
- "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research",
3240
- "melt": 723,
3241
- "molar_heat": null,
3242
- "named_by": null,
3243
- "number": 117,
3244
- "period": 7,
3245
- "group": 17,
3246
- "phase": "Solid",
3247
- "symbol": "Ts",
3248
- "xpos": 17,
3249
- "ypos": 7,
3250
- "wxpos": 31,
3251
- "wypos": 7,
3252
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 7],
3253
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p5",
3254
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5",
3255
- "electron_affinity": 165.9,
3256
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3257
- "ionization_energies": [],
3258
- "block": "p"
3259
- },
3260
- {
3261
- "name": "Oganesson",
3262
- "atomic_mass": 294,
3263
- "boil": 350,
3264
- "category": "unknown, predicted to be noble gas",
3265
- "density": 4.95,
3266
- "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research",
3267
- "melt": null,
3268
- "molar_heat": null,
3269
- "named_by": null,
3270
- "number": 118,
3271
- "period": 7,
3272
- "group": 18,
3273
- "phase": "Solid",
3274
- "symbol": "Og",
3275
- "xpos": 18,
3276
- "ypos": 7,
3277
- "wxpos": 32,
3278
- "wypos": 7,
3279
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8],
3280
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p6",
3281
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6",
3282
- "electron_affinity": 5.40318,
3283
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3284
- "ionization_energies": [],
3285
- "block": "p"
3286
- },
3287
- {
3288
- "name": "Ununennium",
3289
- "atomic_mass": 315,
3290
- "boil": 630,
3291
- "category": "unknown, but predicted to be an alkali metal",
3292
- "density": 3,
3293
- "discovered_by": "GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research",
3294
- "melt": null,
3295
- "molar_heat": null,
3296
- "named_by": null,
3297
- "number": 119,
3298
- "period": 8,
3299
- "group": 1,
3300
- "phase": "Solid",
3301
- "symbol": "Uue",
3302
- "xpos": 1,
3303
- "ypos": 8,
3304
- "wxpos": 1,
3305
- "wypos": 8,
3306
- "shells": [2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8, 1],
3307
- "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p6 8s1",
3308
- "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Uuo] 8s1",
3309
- "electron_affinity": 63.87,
3310
- "electronegativity_pauling": null,
3311
- "ionization_energies": [],
3312
- "block": "s"
3313
- }
3314
- ]
3315
- }