@pie-lib/math-input-mathlive 1.0.6 → 1.0.8

package/lib/latex-bridge.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
   value: true
 });
-exports.toMathLive = exports.keyToAction = exports.fromMathLive = exports.fieldIds = exports.NEWLINE_EMBED = exports.KEYSTROKES = exports.DEFAULT_FIELD_ID = exports.COMMANDS_WITH_ARGS = void 0;
+exports.withVisibleEmptySlots = exports.toNativeCommands = exports.toMathLive = exports.keyToAction = exports.fromMathLive = exports.fieldIds = exports.NEWLINE_EMBED = exports.KEYSTROKES = exports.DEFAULT_FIELD_ID = exports.COMMANDS_WITH_ARGS = void 0;
 /**
  * LaTeX translation layer between the MathQuill-era content model and MathLive.
  *
@@ -35,9 +35,114 @@ var DISPLAYLINES_REGEX = /^\\displaylines\{([\s\S]*)\}$/;
 var MQ_FIELD_REGEX = /\\MathQuillMathField\[([^\]]*)\]\{([^{}]*)\}/g;
 var PLACEHOLDER_REGEX = /\\placeholder\[([^\]]*)\]\{([^{}]*)\}/g;
 
+/**
+ * Unnamed placeholders, which MathLive inserts on its own.
+ *
+ * Typing a command with empty arguments (`\longdiv{}`, `\frac{}{}`) makes
+ * MathLive serialise the empty slots as `\placeholder{}`. That token is
+ * MathLive-specific: MathJax - which @pie-lib/math-rendering uses to render
+ * prompts and previews - has no such command and renders it as red error text.
+ * Stored latex must therefore keep plain empty groups.
+ */
+var BARE_PLACEHOLDER_REGEX = /\\placeholder\{([^{}]*)\}/g;
+var BARE_PLACEHOLDER_NO_ARG_REGEX = /\\placeholder(?![[{a-zA-Z])/g;
+
 /** Default id used when stored latex has an unnamed field. */
 var DEFAULT_FIELD_ID = exports.DEFAULT_FIELD_ID = 'r1';
 
+/**
+ * A visible stand-in for an empty argument slot, used for STATIC rendering only.
+ *
+ * Stored latex legitimately contains empty groups - `\longdiv{}`, `\frac{}{}`,
+ * `x^{}` - to express a command's shape. MathQuill drew those as a shaded box
+ * (`.mq-empty`); MathLive renders `{}` as nothing, so `convertLatexToMarkup`
+ * output comes out completely blank (not even the surrounding bracket, in the
+ * case of `\enclose{longdiv}{}`).
+ *
+ * `\placeholder{}` is not usable here: in static markup it renders as a
+ * non-breaking space, because its editable box only exists inside a live
+ * mathfield. So an actual glyph is required.
+ *
+ * Live mathfields need none of this - MathLive manages empty slots itself.
+ */
+var EMPTY_SLOT = "\\htmlData{pie-empty=1}{\\unicode{\"25AB}}";
+var EMPTY_GROUP_REGEX = /\{\s*\}/g;
+
+/**
+ * Make empty argument slots visible, for static rendering.
+ *
+ * Display-only: never feed the result to a mathfield or to storage - the
+ * original latex is what gets typed and saved.
+ *
+ * @param {string} latex
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+var withVisibleEmptySlots = exports.withVisibleEmptySlots = function withVisibleEmptySlots(latex) {
+  return (latex || '').replace(EMPTY_GROUP_REGEX, "{".concat(EMPTY_SLOT, "}"));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Pie commands that take an argument, and their native MathLive equivalents.
+ *
+ * These MUST NOT be handled as MathLive macros. A macro is serialised from the
+ * arguments it was created with, so text typed inside its expansion never makes
+ * it back out: `getValue('latex')` keeps returning `\longdiv{\placeholder{}}`
+ * while `getValue('ascii-math')` shows the typed content. Setting
+ * `captureSelection: false` lets the cursor in but does not change
+ * serialisation.
+ *
+ * Expanding to native constructs instead gives real, editable atoms that
+ * round-trip. All three targets are understood by MathJax too, so stored latex
+ * still renders in @pie-lib/math-rendering without a reverse mapping.
+ */
+/**
+ * Rewrite argument-taking pie commands into native MathLive latex.
+ * Applied on the way *into* a mathfield.
+ *
+ * @param {string} latex
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+var toNativeCommands = exports.toNativeCommands = function toNativeCommands(latex) {
+  if (typeof latex !== 'string' || !latex) {
+    return latex || '';
+  }
+  var out = latex;
+
+  // \abs{x} -> \left|x\right| needs brace-aware handling, the rest are prefix
+  // swaps.
+  out = replaceAbs(out);
+  out = out.replace(/\\longdiv\{/g, '\\enclose{longdiv}{');
+  out = out.replace(/\\overarc\{/g, '\\overparen{');
+  return out;
+};
+
+/** `\abs{x}` -> `\left|x\right|`, matching balanced braces. */
+var replaceAbs = function replaceAbs(latex) {
+  var out = latex;
+  var idx = out.indexOf('\\abs{');
+  while (idx !== -1) {
+    var open = idx + '\\abs{'.length - 1;
+    var depth = 0;
+    var close = -1;
+    for (var i = open; i < out.length; i++) {
+      if (out[i] === '{') depth++;else if (out[i] === '}') {
+        depth--;
+        if (depth === 0) {
+          close = i;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (close === -1) {
+      break;
+    }
+    var inner = out.slice(open + 1, close);
+    out = "".concat(out.slice(0, idx), "\\left|").concat(inner, "\\right|").concat(out.slice(close + 1));
+    idx = out.indexOf('\\abs{');
+  }
+  return out;
+};
+
 /**
  * Ids of the answer blocks in a piece of stored latex, in document order.
  *
@@ -69,8 +174,12 @@ var toMathLive = exports.toMathLive = function toMathLive(latex) {
     return latex || '';
   }
 
+  // Argument-taking pie commands -> native constructs, so their content stays
+  // editable and serialises back correctly (see toNativeCommands).
+  var out = toNativeCommands(latex);
+
   // Answer blocks: \MathQuillMathField[id]{x} -> \placeholder[id]{x}
-  var out = latex.replace(MQ_FIELD_REGEX, function (_m, id, content) {
+  out = out.replace(MQ_FIELD_REGEX, function (_m, id, content) {
     return "\\placeholder[".concat(id || DEFAULT_FIELD_ID, "]{").concat(content, "}");
   });
 
@@ -107,6 +216,15 @@ var fromMathLive = exports.fromMathLive = function fromMathLive(latex) {
   out = out.replace(PLACEHOLDER_REGEX, function (_m, id, content) {
     return "\\MathQuillMathField[".concat(id || DEFAULT_FIELD_ID, "]{").concat(content, "}");
   });
+
+  // Unnamed placeholders are MathLive's own representation of an empty slot and
+  // must not reach storage or MathJax. Unwrap them: keep any content, drop the
+  // command itself (the surrounding braces are already part of the host latex,
+  // so re-adding them here would produce `\longdiv{{}}`).
+  out = out.replace(BARE_PLACEHOLDER_REGEX, function (_m, content) {
+    return content;
+  });
+  out = out.replace(BARE_PLACEHOLDER_NO_ARG_REGEX, '');
   return out;
 };
 
@@ -123,8 +241,10 @@ var COMMANDS_WITH_ARGS = exports.COMMANDS_WITH_ARGS = {
   '\\overline': '\\overline{#?}',
   '\\overrightarrow': '\\overrightarrow{#?}',
   '\\overleftrightarrow': '\\overleftrightarrow{#?}',
-  '\\overarc': '\\overarc{#?}',
-  '\\longdiv': '\\longdiv{#?}',
+  // Native forms, not the pie macros: a macro would not serialise the user's
+  // typed content back out (see toNativeCommands).
+  '\\overarc': '\\overparen{#?}',
+  '\\longdiv': '\\enclose{longdiv}{#?}',
   '^': '^{#?}',
   _: '_{#?}',
   '(': '\\left(#?\\right)',

package/lib/latex-bridge.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"latex-bridge.js","names":["NEWLINE_EMBED","exports","NEWLINE_EMBED_REGEX","DISPLAYLINES_REGEX","MQ_FIELD_REGEX","PLACEHOLDER_REGEX","DEFAULT_FIELD_ID","fieldIds","latex","out","match","lastIndex","exec","push","toMathLive","replace","_m","id","content","concat","indexOf","split","join","fromMathLive","trim","map","s","COMMANDS_WITH_ARGS","_","KEYSTROKES","Left","Right","Backspace","Delete","Up","Down","keyToAction","key","undefined","command","type","value","write","parts","Array","isArray","c","keystroke","selector"],"sources":["../src/latex-bridge.js"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * LaTeX translation layer between the MathQuill-era content model and MathLive.\n *\n * Two independent concerns live here:\n *\n *  1. Newlines. MathQuill had no line break, so pie-lib registered a custom\n *     `newLine` embed that serialises to `\\embed{newLine}[]`. MathLive has no\n *     embed system but supports real multiline environments, so we translate\n *     `\\embed{newLine}[]` <-> `\\\\` inside `\\displaylines{}`.\n *\n *     Authored content keeps its `\\embed{newLine}[]` on-disk form (that is what\n *     @pie-lib/math-rendering already normalises for MathJax), so each renderer\n *     normalises at its own boundary and stored items stay compatible.\n *\n *  2. Keypad key -> MathLive action. MathQuill keys carry `write`/`command`/\n *     `keystroke` built for `mf.write()` / `mf.cmd()` / `mf.keystroke()`.\n *     MathLive has `insert()` and `executeCommand()` instead.\n */\n\nexport const NEWLINE_EMBED = '\\\\embed{newLine}[]';\nconst NEWLINE_EMBED_REGEX = /\\\\embed\\{newLine\\}\\[\\]/g;\nconst DISPLAYLINES_REGEX = /^\\\\displaylines\\{([\\s\\S]*)\\}$/;\n\n/**\n * MathQuill's editable sub-field syntax, e.g. `\\MathQuillMathField[r1]{}`.\n * These are the answer blocks in templated math items; MathLive expresses the\n * same idea as `\\placeholder[id]{}` and reads them back via the prompts API.\n */\nconst MQ_FIELD_REGEX = /\\\\MathQuillMathField\\[([^\\]]*)\\]\\{([^{}]*)\\}/g;\nconst PLACEHOLDER_REGEX = /\\\\placeholder\\[([^\\]]*)\\]\\{([^{}]*)\\}/g;\n\n/** Default id used when stored latex has an unnamed field. */\nexport const DEFAULT_FIELD_ID = 'r1';\n\n/**\n * Ids of the answer blocks in a piece of stored latex, in document order.\n *\n * @param {string} latex\n * @returns {string[]}\n */\nexport const fieldIds = (latex) => {\n  if (typeof latex !== 'string') {\n    return [];\n  }\n\n  const out = [];\n  let match;\n\n  MQ_FIELD_REGEX.lastIndex = 0;\n\n  while ((match = MQ_FIELD_REGEX.exec(latex)) !== null) {\n    out.push(match[1] || DEFAULT_FIELD_ID);\n  }\n\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * Convert stored latex (which may contain `\\embed{newLine}[]`) into latex that\n * MathLive can parse and render as multiple lines.\n *\n * @param {string} latex\n * @returns {string}\n */\nexport const toMathLive = (latex) => {\n  if (typeof latex !== 'string' || !latex) {\n    return latex || '';\n  }\n\n  // Answer blocks: \\MathQuillMathField[id]{x} -> \\placeholder[id]{x}\n  let out = latex.replace(MQ_FIELD_REGEX, (_m, id, content) => `\\\\placeholder[${id || DEFAULT_FIELD_ID}]{${content}}`);\n\n  // Newlines: \\embed{newLine}[] -> a multiline environment\n  if (out.indexOf(NEWLINE_EMBED) !== -1) {\n    out = `\\\\displaylines{${out.split(NEWLINE_EMBED_REGEX).join(' \\\\\\\\ ')}}`;\n  }\n\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * Convert latex out of MathLive back into the stored form, so items authored\n * with the MathLive editor remain readable by @pie-lib/math-rendering and by\n * the existing MathQuill implementation.\n *\n * @param {string} latex\n * @returns {string}\n */\nexport const fromMathLive = (latex) => {\n  if (typeof latex !== 'string' || !latex) {\n    return latex || '';\n  }\n\n  const match = latex.trim().match(DISPLAYLINES_REGEX);\n  let out = match ? match[1] : latex;\n\n  // `\\\\` is the line separator inside a multiline environment.\n  if (out.indexOf('\\\\\\\\') !== -1) {\n    out = out\n      .split(/\\s*\\\\\\\\\\s*/)\n      .map((s) => s.trim())\n      .join(NEWLINE_EMBED);\n  }\n\n  // Answer blocks: \\placeholder[id]{x} -> \\MathQuillMathField[id]{x}\n  out = out.replace(\n    PLACEHOLDER_REGEX,\n    (_m, id, content) => `\\\\MathQuillMathField[${id || DEFAULT_FIELD_ID}]{${content}}`,\n  );\n\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * MathQuill `cmd()` semantics: commands that take arguments should land the\n * cursor inside the first argument. MathLive expresses that with `#?`\n * placeholders in the inserted latex.\n */\nconst COMMANDS_WITH_ARGS = {\n  '\\\\frac': '\\\\frac{#?}{#?}',\n  '/': '\\\\frac{#?}{#?}',\n  '\\\\sqrt': '\\\\sqrt{#?}',\n  '\\\\nthroot': '\\\\sqrt[#?]{#?}',\n  '\\\\overline': '\\\\overline{#?}',\n  '\\\\overrightarrow': '\\\\overrightarrow{#?}',\n  '\\\\overleftrightarrow': '\\\\overleftrightarrow{#?}',\n  '\\\\overarc': '\\\\overarc{#?}',\n  '\\\\longdiv': '\\\\longdiv{#?}',\n  '^': '^{#?}',\n  _: '_{#?}',\n  '(': '\\\\left(#?\\\\right)',\n  '[': '\\\\left[#?\\\\right]',\n  '|': '\\\\left|#?\\\\right|',\n};\n\n/**\n * MathQuill keystroke names -> MathLive command selectors.\n */\nconst KEYSTROKES = {\n  Left: 'moveToPreviousChar',\n  Right: 'moveToNextChar',\n  Backspace: 'deleteBackward',\n  Delete: 'deleteForward',\n  Up: 'moveUp',\n  Down: 'moveDown',\n};\n\n/**\n * Translate a keypad key definition into a MathLive action.\n *\n * Mirrors the precedence in @pie-lib/math-input's MathInput.keypadPress:\n * latex (unless a command is present) -> write -> command -> keystroke.\n *\n * @param {object} key\n * @returns {{type: 'insert'|'command', value: string}|undefined}\n */\nexport const keyToAction = (key) => {\n  if (!key) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  if (key.latex && !key.command) {\n    return { type: 'insert', value: key.latex };\n  }\n\n  if (key.write) {\n    return { type: 'insert', value: key.write };\n  }\n\n  if (key.command) {\n    // Some keys carry an array of commands (e.g. Measured Angle is\n    // ['m', '\\\\angle'], log-base-n is ['\\\\log', '_']). 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MathQuill had no line break, so pie-lib registered a custom\n *     `newLine` embed that serialises to `\\embed{newLine}[]`. MathLive has no\n *     embed system but supports real multiline environments, so we translate\n *     `\\embed{newLine}[]` <-> `\\\\` inside `\\displaylines{}`.\n *\n *     Authored content keeps its `\\embed{newLine}[]` on-disk form (that is what\n *     @pie-lib/math-rendering already normalises for MathJax), so each renderer\n *     normalises at its own boundary and stored items stay compatible.\n *\n *  2. Keypad key -> MathLive action. MathQuill keys carry `write`/`command`/\n *     `keystroke` built for `mf.write()` / `mf.cmd()` / `mf.keystroke()`.\n *     MathLive has `insert()` and `executeCommand()` instead.\n */\n\nexport const NEWLINE_EMBED = '\\\\embed{newLine}[]';\nconst NEWLINE_EMBED_REGEX = /\\\\embed\\{newLine\\}\\[\\]/g;\nconst DISPLAYLINES_REGEX = /^\\\\displaylines\\{([\\s\\S]*)\\}$/;\n\n/**\n * MathQuill's editable sub-field syntax, e.g. `\\MathQuillMathField[r1]{}`.\n * These are the answer blocks in templated math items; MathLive expresses the\n * same idea as `\\placeholder[id]{}` and reads them back via the prompts API.\n */\nconst MQ_FIELD_REGEX = /\\\\MathQuillMathField\\[([^\\]]*)\\]\\{([^{}]*)\\}/g;\nconst PLACEHOLDER_REGEX = /\\\\placeholder\\[([^\\]]*)\\]\\{([^{}]*)\\}/g;\n\n/**\n * Unnamed placeholders, which MathLive inserts on its own.\n *\n * Typing a command with empty arguments (`\\longdiv{}`, `\\frac{}{}`) makes\n * MathLive serialise the empty slots as `\\placeholder{}`. That token is\n * MathLive-specific: MathJax - which @pie-lib/math-rendering uses to render\n * prompts and previews - has no such command and renders it as red error text.\n * Stored latex must therefore keep plain empty groups.\n */\nconst BARE_PLACEHOLDER_REGEX = /\\\\placeholder\\{([^{}]*)\\}/g;\nconst BARE_PLACEHOLDER_NO_ARG_REGEX = /\\\\placeholder(?![[{a-zA-Z])/g;\n\n/** Default id used when stored latex has an unnamed field. */\nexport const DEFAULT_FIELD_ID = 'r1';\n\n/**\n * A visible stand-in for an empty argument slot, used for STATIC rendering only.\n *\n * Stored latex legitimately contains empty groups - `\\longdiv{}`, `\\frac{}{}`,\n * `x^{}` - to express a command's shape. MathQuill drew those as a shaded box\n * (`.mq-empty`); MathLive renders `{}` as nothing, so `convertLatexToMarkup`\n * output comes out completely blank (not even the surrounding bracket, in the\n * case of `\\enclose{longdiv}{}`).\n *\n * `\\placeholder{}` is not usable here: in static markup it renders as a\n * non-breaking space, because its editable box only exists inside a live\n * mathfield. So an actual glyph is required.\n *\n * Live mathfields need none of this - MathLive manages empty slots itself.\n */\nconst EMPTY_SLOT = '\\\\htmlData{pie-empty=1}{\\\\unicode{\"25AB}}';\nconst EMPTY_GROUP_REGEX = /\\{\\s*\\}/g;\n\n/**\n * Make empty argument slots visible, for static rendering.\n *\n * Display-only: never feed the result to a mathfield or to storage - the\n * original latex is what gets typed and saved.\n *\n * @param {string} latex\n * @returns {string}\n */\nexport const withVisibleEmptySlots = (latex) => (latex || '').replace(EMPTY_GROUP_REGEX, `{${EMPTY_SLOT}}`);\n\n/**\n * Pie commands that take an argument, and their native MathLive equivalents.\n *\n * These MUST NOT be handled as MathLive macros. A macro is serialised from the\n * arguments it was created with, so text typed inside its expansion never makes\n * it back out: `getValue('latex')` keeps returning `\\longdiv{\\placeholder{}}`\n * while `getValue('ascii-math')` shows the typed content. Setting\n * `captureSelection: false` lets the cursor in but does not change\n * serialisation.\n *\n * Expanding to native constructs instead gives real, editable atoms that\n * round-trip. All three targets are understood by MathJax too, so stored latex\n * still renders in @pie-lib/math-rendering without a reverse mapping.\n */\n/**\n * Rewrite argument-taking pie commands into native MathLive latex.\n * Applied on the way *into* a mathfield.\n *\n * @param {string} latex\n * @returns {string}\n */\nexport const toNativeCommands = (latex) => {\n  if (typeof latex !== 'string' || !latex) {\n    return latex || '';\n  }\n\n  let out = latex;\n\n  // \\abs{x} -> \\left|x\\right| needs brace-aware handling, the rest are prefix\n  // swaps.\n  out = replaceAbs(out);\n  out = out.replace(/\\\\longdiv\\{/g, '\\\\enclose{longdiv}{');\n  out = out.replace(/\\\\overarc\\{/g, '\\\\overparen{');\n\n  return out;\n};\n\n/** `\\abs{x}` -> `\\left|x\\right|`, matching balanced braces. */\nconst replaceAbs = (latex) => {\n  let out = latex;\n  let idx = out.indexOf('\\\\abs{');\n\n  while (idx !== -1) {\n    const open = idx + '\\\\abs{'.length - 1;\n    let depth = 0;\n    let close = -1;\n\n    for (let i = open; i < out.length; i++) {\n      if (out[i] === '{') depth++;\n      else if (out[i] === '}') {\n        depth--;\n        if (depth === 0) {\n          close = i;\n          break;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (close === -1) {\n      break;\n    }\n\n    const inner = out.slice(open + 1, close);\n\n    out = `${out.slice(0, idx)}\\\\left|${inner}\\\\right|${out.slice(close + 1)}`;\n    idx = out.indexOf('\\\\abs{');\n  }\n\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * Ids of the answer blocks in a piece of stored latex, in document order.\n *\n * @param {string} latex\n * @returns {string[]}\n */\nexport const fieldIds = (latex) => {\n  if (typeof latex !== 'string') {\n    return [];\n  }\n\n  const out = [];\n  let match;\n\n  MQ_FIELD_REGEX.lastIndex = 0;\n\n  while ((match = MQ_FIELD_REGEX.exec(latex)) !== null) {\n    out.push(match[1] || DEFAULT_FIELD_ID);\n  }\n\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * Convert stored latex (which may contain `\\embed{newLine}[]`) into latex that\n * MathLive can parse and render as multiple lines.\n *\n * @param {string} latex\n * @returns {string}\n */\nexport const toMathLive = (latex) => {\n  if (typeof latex !== 'string' || !latex) {\n    return latex || '';\n  }\n\n  // Argument-taking pie commands -> native constructs, so their content stays\n  // editable and serialises back correctly (see toNativeCommands).\n  let out = toNativeCommands(latex);\n\n  // Answer blocks: \\MathQuillMathField[id]{x} -> \\placeholder[id]{x}\n  out = out.replace(MQ_FIELD_REGEX, (_m, id, content) => `\\\\placeholder[${id || DEFAULT_FIELD_ID}]{${content}}`);\n\n  // Newlines: \\embed{newLine}[] -> a multiline environment\n  if (out.indexOf(NEWLINE_EMBED) !== -1) {\n    out = `\\\\displaylines{${out.split(NEWLINE_EMBED_REGEX).join(' \\\\\\\\ ')}}`;\n  }\n\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * Convert latex out of MathLive back into the stored form, so items authored\n * with the MathLive editor remain readable by @pie-lib/math-rendering and by\n * the existing MathQuill implementation.\n *\n * @param {string} latex\n * @returns {string}\n */\nexport const fromMathLive = (latex) => {\n  if (typeof latex !== 'string' || !latex) {\n    return latex || '';\n  }\n\n  const match = latex.trim().match(DISPLAYLINES_REGEX);\n  let out = match ? match[1] : latex;\n\n  // `\\\\` is the line separator inside a multiline environment.\n  if (out.indexOf('\\\\\\\\') !== -1) {\n    out = out\n      .split(/\\s*\\\\\\\\\\s*/)\n      .map((s) => s.trim())\n      .join(NEWLINE_EMBED);\n  }\n\n  // Answer blocks: \\placeholder[id]{x} -> \\MathQuillMathField[id]{x}\n  out = out.replace(\n    PLACEHOLDER_REGEX,\n    (_m, id, content) => `\\\\MathQuillMathField[${id || DEFAULT_FIELD_ID}]{${content}}`,\n  );\n\n  // Unnamed placeholders are MathLive's own representation of an empty slot and\n  // must not reach storage or MathJax. Unwrap them: keep any content, drop the\n  // command itself (the surrounding braces are already part of the host latex,\n  // so re-adding them here would produce `\\longdiv{{}}`).\n  out = out.replace(BARE_PLACEHOLDER_REGEX, (_m, content) => content);\n  out = out.replace(BARE_PLACEHOLDER_NO_ARG_REGEX, '');\n\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * MathQuill `cmd()` semantics: commands that take arguments should land the\n * cursor inside the first argument. MathLive expresses that with `#?`\n * placeholders in the inserted latex.\n */\nconst COMMANDS_WITH_ARGS = {\n  '\\\\frac': '\\\\frac{#?}{#?}',\n  '/': '\\\\frac{#?}{#?}',\n  '\\\\sqrt': '\\\\sqrt{#?}',\n  '\\\\nthroot': '\\\\sqrt[#?]{#?}',\n  '\\\\overline': '\\\\overline{#?}',\n  '\\\\overrightarrow': '\\\\overrightarrow{#?}',\n  '\\\\overleftrightarrow': '\\\\overleftrightarrow{#?}',\n  // Native forms, not the pie macros: a macro would not serialise the user's\n  // typed content back out (see toNativeCommands).\n  '\\\\overarc': '\\\\overparen{#?}',\n  '\\\\longdiv': '\\\\enclose{longdiv}{#?}',\n  '^': '^{#?}',\n  _: '_{#?}',\n  '(': '\\\\left(#?\\\\right)',\n  '[': '\\\\left[#?\\\\right]',\n  '|': '\\\\left|#?\\\\right|',\n};\n\n/**\n * MathQuill keystroke names -> MathLive command selectors.\n */\nconst KEYSTROKES = {\n  Left: 'moveToPreviousChar',\n  Right: 'moveToNextChar',\n  Backspace: 'deleteBackward',\n  Delete: 'deleteForward',\n  Up: 'moveUp',\n  Down: 'moveDown',\n};\n\n/**\n * Translate a keypad key definition into a MathLive action.\n *\n * Mirrors the precedence in @pie-lib/math-input's MathInput.keypadPress:\n * latex (unless a command is present) -> write -> command -> keystroke.\n *\n * @param {object} key\n * @returns {{type: 'insert'|'command', value: string}|undefined}\n */\nexport const keyToAction = (key) => {\n  if (!key) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  if (key.latex && !key.command) {\n    return { type: 'insert', value: key.latex };\n  }\n\n  if (key.write) {\n    return { type: 'insert', value: key.write };\n  }\n\n  if (key.command) {\n    // Some keys carry an array of commands (e.g. Measured Angle is\n    // ['m', '\\\\angle'], log-base-n is ['\\\\log', '_']). MathQuill's `cmd()`\n    // applied them in sequence; MathLive inserts one latex string, so expand\n    // each part and concatenate.\n    const parts = Array.isArray(key.command) ? key.command : [key.command];\n    const value = parts.map((c) => COMMANDS_WITH_ARGS[c] || c).join('');\n\n    return { type: 'insert', value };\n  }\n\n  if (key.keystroke) {\n    const selector = KEYSTROKES[key.keystroke];\n\n    return selector ? { type: 'command', value: selector } : undefined;\n  }\n\n  return undefined;\n};\n\nexport { COMMANDS_WITH_ARGS, KEYSTROKES 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package/lib/mathlive-instance.js

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ var _typeof = require("@babel/runtime/helpers/typeof");
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
   value: true
 });
+exports.MATH_MODE_SPACE = void 0;
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "NEWLINE_EMBED", {
   enumerable: true,
   get: function get() {
@@ -89,6 +90,18 @@ var configureFonts = exports.configureFonts = function configureFonts(dir) {
   }
 };
 
+/**
+ * What the spacebar inserts in math mode.
+ *
+ * MathLive's `mathModeSpace` defaults to an empty string, which makes the
+ * spacebar a no-op - users cannot type a space at all. `\\ ` (a LaTeX control
+ * space) is what MathQuill serialised spaces as, so existing content and the
+ * MathJax renderer in @pie-lib/math-rendering both already understand it.
+ *
+ * A literal " " is not usable: LaTeX skips raw whitespace.
+ */
+var MATH_MODE_SPACE = exports.MATH_MODE_SPACE = '\\ ';
+
 /**
  * Custom macros for the pie-specific commands that the MathQuill fork
  * understood but stock LaTeX does not.
@@ -98,8 +111,9 @@ var configureFonts = exports.configureFonts = function configureFonts(dir) {
  * way in the editor and in the static renderer.
  */
 var PIE_MACROS = exports.PIE_MACROS = {
+  // Argument-less symbols. Atomic is correct here: backspace should remove the
+  // whole glyph, and there is nothing to type into.
   parallelogram: "\\htmlData{pie-macro=parallelogram}{\\unicode{\"25B1}}",
-  overarc: '\\overparen{#1}',
   napprox: '\\not\\approx',
   nsim: '\\not\\sim',
   ncong: '\\not\\cong',
@@ -108,7 +122,14 @@ var PIE_MACROS = exports.PIE_MACROS = {
   divide: '\\div',
   degree: '^{\\circ}',
   square: "\\unicode{\"25A1}",
-  longdiv: '\\htmlData{pie-macro=longdiv}{#1}',
+  // Argument-taking commands, kept ONLY so previously authored latex still
+  // parses and renders. They are never used for editing: MathLive serialises a
+  // macro from the arguments it was created with, so text typed inside the
+  // expansion never comes back out of `getValue('latex')`. Anything entering a
+  // mathfield is rewritten to the native equivalent first - see
+  // `toNativeCommands` in latex-bridge.
+  longdiv: '\\enclose{longdiv}{#1}',
+  overarc: '\\overparen{#1}',
   abs: '\\left|#1\\right|'
 };
 
@@ -376,7 +397,7 @@ function applyStaticMath(element, latex) {
     });
     return undefined;
   }
-  element.innerHTML = ml.convertLatexToMarkup((0, _latexBridge.toMathLive)(source), {
+  element.innerHTML = ml.convertLatexToMarkup((0, _latexBridge.withVisibleEmptySlots)((0, _latexBridge.toMathLive)(source)), {
     macros: _objectSpread(_objectSpread({}, getMacros()), options.macros || {})
   });
   return element;
@@ -399,7 +420,10 @@ function latexToMarkup(latex) {
     return '';
   }
   try {
-    return ml.convertLatexToMarkup((0, _latexBridge.toMathLive)(latex), _objectSpread({
+    // Empty groups render as nothing in static markup, so give them a visible
+    // box. This covers every static path: keypad labels, mf.Static in display
+    // mode, and applyStaticMath.
+    return ml.convertLatexToMarkup((0, _latexBridge.withVisibleEmptySlots)((0, _latexBridge.toMathLive)(latex)), _objectSpread({
       macros: _objectSpread(_objectSpread({}, getMacros()), options.macros || {})
     }, options));
   } catch (e) {

package/lib/mathlive-instance.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Under a bundler (webpack/Next) that\n * script URL is empty, so `new URL('./fonts/', '')` throws\n * \"Failed to construct 'URL': Invalid base URL\" from `loadFonts`.\n * Resolving against `document.baseURI` avoids that entirely and honours any\n * <base href> / asset prefix the host app uses.\n */\nconst absoluteFontsDirectory = (dir) => {\n  if (!dir) {\n    return dir;\n  }\n\n  // Already absolute (http://, https://, //cdn...) - MathLive handles these.\n  if (/^(?:[a-z+]+:)?\\/\\//i.test(dir)) {\n    return dir;\n  }\n\n  try {\n    return new URL(dir, document.baseURI).href;\n  } catch (e) {\n    log('could not resolve fontsDirectory \"%s\": %s', dir, e && e.message);\n    return null;\n  }\n};\n\n/**\n * Tell the package where the MathLive fonts are served from.\n *\n * Call before `loadMathLive()`. Accepts an absolute URL, a root-relative path\n * (`/mathlive-fonts`) or a relative one; pass `null` to skip font loading and\n * fall back to system fonts.\n *\n * The fonts ship inside the `mathlive` package (`node_modules/mathlive/fonts`)\n * and must be copied into whatever the host app serves statically.\n *\n * @param {string|null} dir\n */\nexport const configureFonts = (dir) => {\n  fontsDirectory = dir;\n\n  if (mathlive) {\n    mathlive.MathfieldElement.fontsDirectory = absoluteFontsDirectory(dir);\n  }\n};\n\n/**\n * Custom macros for the pie-specific commands that the MathQuill fork\n * understood but stock LaTeX does not.\n *\n * Kept deliberately in sync with the MathJax macros in\n * @pie-lib/math-rendering (`render-math.js`) so the same latex renders the same\n * way in the editor and in the static renderer.\n */\nexport const PIE_MACROS = {\n  parallelogram: '\\\\htmlData{pie-macro=parallelogram}{\\\\unicode{\"25B1}}',\n  overarc: '\\\\overparen{#1}',\n  napprox: '\\\\not\\\\approx',\n  nsim: '\\\\not\\\\sim',\n  ncong: '\\\\not\\\\cong',\n  nparallel: '\\\\not\\\\parallel',\n  perpendicular: '\\\\perp',\n  divide: '\\\\div',\n  degree: '^{\\\\circ}',\n  square: '\\\\unicode{\"25A1}',\n  longdiv: '\\\\htmlData{pie-macro=longdiv}{#1}',\n  abs: '\\\\left|#1\\\\right|',\n};\n\n/**\n * Registry for `registerEmbed`.\n *\n * MathLive has no embed plugin system, so an embed is expressed as a macro that\n * expands to real LaTeX. `\\htmlData{embed=<name>}` tags the rendered output so\n * consumers can target it with CSS exactly as they targeted the old\n * `htmlString` markup.\n *\n * Known embeds map to native constructs:\n *  - `newLine`    -> structural, handled by latex-bridge (`\\displaylines` + `\\\\`)\n *  - `answerBlock`-> `\\placeholder{}` (interactive, read via the prompts API)\n *\n * @type {Map<string, {factory: Function, latex: string}>}\n */\nconst embeds = new Map();\n\nconst KNOWN_EMBED_LATEX = {\n  // newLine is structural: it is translated by latex-bridge before it ever\n  // reaches MathLive, so the macro only needs to be harmless.\n  newLine: '',\n  answerBlock: '\\\\placeholder{}',\n};\n\nlet loadWarned = false;\n\n/** Apply post-load configuration exactly once. */\nconst configureLoaded = () => {\n  // Always replace MathLive's relative `'./fonts/'` default: it throws\n  // \"Invalid base URL\" when bundled. Either point at the host app's copy or\n  // disable font loading, both of which are safe.\n  if (fontsDirectory === undefined) {\n    log(\n      'no fontsDirectory configured - MathLive will use fallback fonts. ' +\n        'Call configureFonts(\"/path/to/fonts\") with a copy of node_modules/mathlive/fonts to enable them.',\n    );\n  }\n\n  mathlive.MathfieldElement.fontsDirectory =\n    fontsDirectory === undefined ? null : absoluteFontsDirectory(fontsDirectory);\n\n  injectCoreStylesheet();\n};\n\n/**\n * Ensure MathLive's \"core\" stylesheet is in the document.\n *\n * `convertLatexToMarkup` - which renders keypad labels and static math - does\n * NOT inject it, while `renderMathInElement` and live mathfields do. Without it\n * the generated markup is unstyled: glyphs misalign and the <svg> used by\n * stretchy accents lays out statically at an unbounded width.\n *\n * Hosts that can import CSS should `import 'mathlive/static.css'`. For bundles\n * that cannot handle CSS imports (pie-elements ships JS-only web components),\n * this triggers MathLive's own injection against a detached element, so the\n * styles come from MathLive itself rather than being duplicated here.\n */\nconst injectCoreStylesheet = () => {\n  if (typeof document === 'undefined' || !mathlive || !mathlive.renderMathInElement) {\n    return;\n  }\n\n  try {\n    mathlive.renderMathInElement(document.createElement('span'));\n  } catch (e) {\n    log('could not trigger MathLive core stylesheet injection: %s', e && e.message);\n  }\n};\n\n/**\n * Load MathLive synchronously when the bundler allows it.\n *\n * `require` keeps MathLive inside the host's bundle. An `import()` would make\n * webpack emit a separate chunk, and a deployment that does not serve that\n * chunk fails with a 404 at runtime - leaving every mathfield and keypad label\n * blank with no obvious cause. Being in the main bundle also makes the engine\n * available on first render, so callers that run synchronously (applyStaticMath,\n * keypad labels) work without a second pass.\n *\n * Returns undefined during SSR or if the module is genuinely unavailable.\n *\n * @returns {object|undefined}\n */\nexport const loadMathLiveSync = () => {\n  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  if (!mathlive) {\n    try {\n      // eslint-disable-next-line global-require\n      mathlive = require('mathlive');\n      configureLoaded();\n    } catch (e) {\n      log('synchronous MathLive load unavailable: %s', e && e.message);\n      return undefined;\n    }\n  }\n\n  return mathlive;\n};\n\n/**\n * Load MathLive. Prefers the synchronous path; falls back to a dynamic import.\n * Resolves to undefined during SSR.\n *\n * @returns {Promise<object|undefined>}\n */\nexport const loadMathLive = async () => {\n  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  if (mathlive) {\n    return mathlive;\n  }\n\n  if (loadMathLiveSync()) {\n    return mathlive;\n  }\n\n  try {\n    mathlive = await import('mathlive');\n    configureLoaded();\n  } catch (e) {\n    // Surface this once: a silent failure here renders every field and keypad\n    // label blank, which is very hard to trace back to a module load.\n    // Skipped under test, where jsdom cannot load the browser build.\n    if (!loadWarned && process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') {\n      loadWarned = true;\n      // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n      console.warn(\n        '[@pie-lib/math-input-mathlive] MathLive could not be loaded; math input will not render. ' +\n          'If this is a bundling issue, ensure \"mathlive\" is resolvable from the host bundle. Cause: ' +\n          (e && e.message),\n      );\n    }\n\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  return mathlive;\n};\n\n/**\n * Synchronous accessor for an already-loaded MathLive.\n * @returns {object|undefined}\n */\nexport const getMathLive = () => mathlive;\n\n/**\n * The macro dictionary to hand to a mathfield: pie macros plus anything\n * registered through `registerEmbed`.\n *\n * @returns {object}\n */\nexport const getMacros = () => {\n  const out = { ...PIE_MACROS };\n\n  embeds.forEach(({ latex }, name) => {\n    out[name] = `\\\\htmlData{embed=${name}}{${latex}}`;\n  });\n\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * Register an embed. API-compatible with @pie-lib/math-input's `registerEmbed`\n * so existing callers do not change.\n *\n * MathQuill's factory returns `{ htmlString, text, latex }`. Only the\n * declarative parts survive: `latex` round-trips through a macro and the\n * styling hook becomes a `data-embed` attribute. Arbitrary DOM injection via\n * `htmlString` has no MathLive equivalent and is ignored.\n *\n * @param {string} name\n * @param {Function} factory\n */\nexport function registerEmbed(name, factory) {\n  if (!name || typeof factory !== 'function') {\n    return;\n  }\n\n  let definition = {};\n\n  try {\n    definition = factory() || {};\n  } catch (e) {\n    log('embed factory threw for \"%s\": %s', name, e.message);\n  }\n\n  const latex = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(KNOWN_EMBED_LATEX, name)\n    ? KNOWN_EMBED_LATEX[name]\n    : definition.mathliveLatex || '\\\\placeholder{}';\n\n  if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(KNOWN_EMBED_LATEX, name) && !definition.mathliveLatex) {\n    // Unknown third-party embed: degrade instead of throwing. `htmlString`\n    // cannot be reproduced, so it renders as an editable slot.\n    log(\n      'embed \"%s\" is not natively supported by MathLive; rendering as a placeholder. ' +\n        'Provide `mathliveLatex` in the factory result to control this.',\n      name,\n    );\n  }\n\n  embeds.set(name, { factory, latex });\n}\n\n/**\n * Embeds registered so far. Exposed for tests/diagnostics.\n * @returns {string[]}\n */\nexport const registeredEmbeds = () => Array.from(embeds.keys());\n\n/** Reset the embed registry. Test helper. */\nexport const __resetEmbeds = () => embeds.clear();\n\n/** Inject a stub MathLive instance. Test helper. */\nexport const __setMathLiveForTest = (stub) => {\n  mathlive = stub;\n};\n\n/**\n * Render static math into an element. API-compatible with\n * @pie-lib/math-input's `applyStaticMath`.\n *\n * Callers written against MathQuill invoke this synchronously from lifecycle\n * methods, where MathLive (a dynamic import) may not have loaded yet. Rather\n * than silently rendering nothing, this kicks off the load and re-applies once\n * the engine is ready, so the element fills in on the next tick.\n *\n * @param {HTMLElement} element\n * @param {string} [latex] assigned to the element before rendering\n * @param {object} [options] `{ macros }` overrides\n * @returns {HTMLElement|undefined} the element, or undefined if deferred\n */\nexport function applyStaticMath(element, latex, options = {}) {\n  if (!element || typeof window === 'undefined') {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  // Capture the source now: if we defer, the element's textContent may have\n  // been overwritten by the time MathLive is ready.\n  const source = latex === undefined || latex === null ? element.textContent : latex;\n  const ml = getMathLive() || loadMathLiveSync();\n\n  if (!ml) {\n    log('applyStaticMath called before MathLive loaded - deferring until it is ready');\n\n    loadMathLive().then((loaded) => {\n      // The element may have been unmounted while loading.\n      if (loaded && element.isConnected !== false) {\n        applyStaticMath(element, source, options);\n      }\n    });\n\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  element.innerHTML = ml.convertLatexToMarkup(toMathLive(source), {\n    macros: { ...getMacros(), ...(options.macros || {}) },\n  });\n\n  return element;\n}\n\n/**\n * Convert latex to markup using the pie macro set. 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Accepts an absolute URL, a root-relative path\n * (`/mathlive-fonts`) or a relative one; pass `null` to skip font loading and\n * fall back to system fonts.\n *\n * The fonts ship inside the `mathlive` package (`node_modules/mathlive/fonts`)\n * and must be copied into whatever the host app serves statically.\n *\n * @param {string|null} dir\n */\nexport const configureFonts = (dir) => {\n  fontsDirectory = dir;\n\n  if (mathlive) {\n    mathlive.MathfieldElement.fontsDirectory = absoluteFontsDirectory(dir);\n  }\n};\n\n/**\n * What the spacebar inserts in math mode.\n *\n * MathLive's `mathModeSpace` defaults to an empty string, which makes the\n * spacebar a no-op - users cannot type a space at all. `\\\\ ` (a LaTeX control\n * space) is what MathQuill serialised spaces as, so existing content and the\n * MathJax renderer in @pie-lib/math-rendering both already understand it.\n *\n * A literal \" \" is not usable: LaTeX skips raw whitespace.\n */\nexport const MATH_MODE_SPACE = '\\\\ ';\n\n/**\n * Custom macros for the pie-specific commands that the MathQuill fork\n * understood but stock LaTeX does not.\n *\n * Kept deliberately in sync with the MathJax macros in\n * @pie-lib/math-rendering (`render-math.js`) so the same latex renders the same\n * way in the editor and in the static renderer.\n */\nexport const PIE_MACROS = {\n  // Argument-less symbols. 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Anything entering a\n  // mathfield is rewritten to the native equivalent first - see\n  // `toNativeCommands` in latex-bridge.\n  longdiv: '\\\\enclose{longdiv}{#1}',\n  overarc: '\\\\overparen{#1}',\n  abs: '\\\\left|#1\\\\right|',\n};\n\n/**\n * Registry for `registerEmbed`.\n *\n * MathLive has no embed plugin system, so an embed is expressed as a macro that\n * expands to real LaTeX. `\\htmlData{embed=<name>}` tags the rendered output so\n * consumers can target it with CSS exactly as they targeted the old\n * `htmlString` markup.\n *\n * Known embeds map to native constructs:\n *  - `newLine`    -> structural, handled by latex-bridge (`\\displaylines` + `\\\\`)\n *  - `answerBlock`-> `\\placeholder{}` (interactive, read via the prompts API)\n *\n * @type {Map<string, {factory: Function, latex: string}>}\n */\nconst embeds = new Map();\n\nconst KNOWN_EMBED_LATEX = {\n  // newLine is structural: it is translated by latex-bridge before it ever\n  // reaches MathLive, so the macro only needs to be harmless.\n  newLine: '',\n  answerBlock: '\\\\placeholder{}',\n};\n\nlet loadWarned = false;\n\n/** Apply post-load configuration exactly once. */\nconst configureLoaded = () => {\n  // Always replace MathLive's relative `'./fonts/'` default: it throws\n  // \"Invalid base URL\" when bundled. Either point at the host app's copy or\n  // disable font loading, both of which are safe.\n  if (fontsDirectory === undefined) {\n    log(\n      'no fontsDirectory configured - MathLive will use fallback fonts. ' +\n        'Call configureFonts(\"/path/to/fonts\") with a copy of node_modules/mathlive/fonts to enable them.',\n    );\n  }\n\n  mathlive.MathfieldElement.fontsDirectory =\n    fontsDirectory === undefined ? null : absoluteFontsDirectory(fontsDirectory);\n\n  injectCoreStylesheet();\n};\n\n/**\n * Ensure MathLive's \"core\" stylesheet is in the document.\n *\n * `convertLatexToMarkup` - which renders keypad labels and static math - does\n * NOT inject it, while `renderMathInElement` and live mathfields do. Without it\n * the generated markup is unstyled: glyphs misalign and the <svg> used by\n * stretchy accents lays out statically at an unbounded width.\n *\n * Hosts that can import CSS should `import 'mathlive/static.css'`. For bundles\n * that cannot handle CSS imports (pie-elements ships JS-only web components),\n * this triggers MathLive's own injection against a detached element, so the\n * styles come from MathLive itself rather than being duplicated here.\n */\nconst injectCoreStylesheet = () => {\n  if (typeof document === 'undefined' || !mathlive || !mathlive.renderMathInElement) {\n    return;\n  }\n\n  try {\n    mathlive.renderMathInElement(document.createElement('span'));\n  } catch (e) {\n    log('could not trigger MathLive core stylesheet injection: %s', e && e.message);\n  }\n};\n\n/**\n * Load MathLive synchronously when the bundler allows it.\n *\n * `require` keeps MathLive inside the host's bundle. An `import()` would make\n * webpack emit a separate chunk, and a deployment that does not serve that\n * chunk fails with a 404 at runtime - leaving every mathfield and keypad label\n * blank with no obvious cause. Being in the main bundle also makes the engine\n * available on first render, so callers that run synchronously (applyStaticMath,\n * keypad labels) work without a second pass.\n *\n * Returns undefined during SSR or if the module is genuinely unavailable.\n *\n * @returns {object|undefined}\n */\nexport const loadMathLiveSync = () => {\n  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  if (!mathlive) {\n    try {\n      // eslint-disable-next-line global-require\n      mathlive = require('mathlive');\n      configureLoaded();\n    } catch (e) {\n      log('synchronous MathLive load unavailable: %s', e && e.message);\n      return undefined;\n    }\n  }\n\n  return mathlive;\n};\n\n/**\n * Load MathLive. Prefers the synchronous path; falls back to a dynamic import.\n * Resolves to undefined during SSR.\n *\n * @returns {Promise<object|undefined>}\n */\nexport const loadMathLive = async () => {\n  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  if (mathlive) {\n    return mathlive;\n  }\n\n  if (loadMathLiveSync()) {\n    return mathlive;\n  }\n\n  try {\n    mathlive = await import('mathlive');\n    configureLoaded();\n  } catch (e) {\n    // Surface this once: a silent failure here renders every field and keypad\n    // label blank, which is very hard to trace back to a module load.\n    // Skipped under test, where jsdom cannot load the browser build.\n    if (!loadWarned && process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') {\n      loadWarned = true;\n      // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n      console.warn(\n        '[@pie-lib/math-input-mathlive] MathLive could not be loaded; math input will not render. ' +\n          'If this is a bundling issue, ensure \"mathlive\" is resolvable from the host bundle. Cause: ' +\n          (e && e.message),\n      );\n    }\n\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  return mathlive;\n};\n\n/**\n * Synchronous accessor for an already-loaded MathLive.\n * @returns {object|undefined}\n */\nexport const getMathLive = () => mathlive;\n\n/**\n * The macro dictionary to hand to a mathfield: pie macros plus anything\n * registered through `registerEmbed`.\n *\n * @returns {object}\n */\nexport const getMacros = () => {\n  const out = { ...PIE_MACROS };\n\n  embeds.forEach(({ latex }, name) => {\n    out[name] = `\\\\htmlData{embed=${name}}{${latex}}`;\n  });\n\n  return out;\n};\n\n/**\n * Register an embed. API-compatible with @pie-lib/math-input's `registerEmbed`\n * so existing callers do not change.\n *\n * MathQuill's factory returns `{ htmlString, text, latex }`. Only the\n * declarative parts survive: `latex` round-trips through a macro and the\n * styling hook becomes a `data-embed` attribute. Arbitrary DOM injection via\n * `htmlString` has no MathLive equivalent and is ignored.\n *\n * @param {string} name\n * @param {Function} factory\n */\nexport function registerEmbed(name, factory) {\n  if (!name || typeof factory !== 'function') {\n    return;\n  }\n\n  let definition = {};\n\n  try {\n    definition = factory() || {};\n  } catch (e) {\n    log('embed factory threw for \"%s\": %s', name, e.message);\n  }\n\n  const latex = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(KNOWN_EMBED_LATEX, name)\n    ? KNOWN_EMBED_LATEX[name]\n    : definition.mathliveLatex || '\\\\placeholder{}';\n\n  if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(KNOWN_EMBED_LATEX, name) && !definition.mathliveLatex) {\n    // Unknown third-party embed: degrade instead of throwing. `htmlString`\n    // cannot be reproduced, so it renders as an editable slot.\n    log(\n      'embed \"%s\" is not natively supported by MathLive; rendering as a placeholder. ' +\n        'Provide `mathliveLatex` in the factory result to control this.',\n      name,\n    );\n  }\n\n  embeds.set(name, { factory, latex });\n}\n\n/**\n * Embeds registered so far. Exposed for tests/diagnostics.\n * @returns {string[]}\n */\nexport const registeredEmbeds = () => Array.from(embeds.keys());\n\n/** Reset the embed registry. Test helper. */\nexport const __resetEmbeds = () => embeds.clear();\n\n/** Inject a stub MathLive instance. Test helper. */\nexport const __setMathLiveForTest = (stub) => {\n  mathlive = stub;\n};\n\n/**\n * Render static math into an element. API-compatible with\n * @pie-lib/math-input's `applyStaticMath`.\n *\n * Callers written against MathQuill invoke this synchronously from lifecycle\n * methods, where MathLive (a dynamic import) may not have loaded yet. Rather\n * than silently rendering nothing, this kicks off the load and re-applies once\n * the engine is ready, so the element fills in on the next tick.\n *\n * @param {HTMLElement} element\n * @param {string} [latex] assigned to the element before rendering\n * @param {object} [options] `{ macros }` overrides\n * @returns {HTMLElement|undefined} the element, or undefined if deferred\n */\nexport function applyStaticMath(element, latex, options = {}) {\n  if (!element || typeof window === 'undefined') {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  // Capture the source now: if we defer, the element's textContent may have\n  // been overwritten by the time MathLive is ready.\n  const source = latex === undefined || latex === null ? element.textContent : latex;\n  const ml = getMathLive() || loadMathLiveSync();\n\n  if (!ml) {\n    log('applyStaticMath called before MathLive loaded - deferring until it is ready');\n\n    loadMathLive().then((loaded) => {\n      // The element may have been unmounted while loading.\n      if (loaded && element.isConnected !== false) {\n        applyStaticMath(element, source, options);\n      }\n    });\n\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  element.innerHTML = ml.convertLatexToMarkup(withVisibleEmptySlots(toMathLive(source)), {\n    macros: { ...getMacros(), ...(options.macros || {}) },\n  });\n\n  return element;\n}\n\n/**\n * Convert latex to markup using the pie macro set. Used for keypad labels and\n * any read-only rendering that does not need a live mathfield.\n *\n * @param {string} latex\n * @param {object} [options]\n * @returns {string} HTML markup, or '' if MathLive is not loaded\n */\nexport function latexToMarkup(latex, options = {}) {\n  // Try the synchronous load so the very first render can produce markup\n  // instead of falling back to raw latex.\n  const ml = getMathLive() || loadMathLiveSync();\n\n  if (!ml || !latex) {\n    return '';\n  }\n\n  try {\n    // Empty groups render as nothing in static markup, so give them a visible\n    // box. This covers every static path: keypad labels, mf.Static in display\n    // mode, and applyStaticMath.\n    return ml.convertLatexToMarkup(withVisibleEmptySlots(toMathLive(latex)), {\n      macros: { ...getMacros(), ...(options.macros || {}) },\n      ...options,\n    });\n  } catch (e) {\n    log('convertLatexToMarkup failed for \"%s\": %s', latex, e.message);\n    return '';\n  }\n}\n\nexport { NEWLINE_EMBED 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package/lib/mf/common-styles.js

@@ -60,6 +60,19 @@ var placeholderStyles = exports.placeholderStyles = {
   '& .ML__placeholder': {
     borderBottom: '1px solid currentColor',
     minWidth: '1em'
+  },
+  // Stand-in glyph for an empty argument slot in STATIC math (see
+  // `withVisibleEmptySlots`). Muted so it reads as "a slot goes here" rather
+  // than as part of the symbol, matching how MathQuill shaded `.mq-empty`.
+  '& [data-pie-empty]': {
+    opacity: 0.5
+  },
+  // Stretchy accents render an <svg>; mathlive-static.css positions it
+  // absolutely at width:100%. Repeated here so static math cannot blow out its
+  // container if that stylesheet is missing.
+  '& svg': {
+    position: 'absolute',
+    width: '100%'
   }
 };
 

package/lib/mf/common-styles.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"common-styles.js","names":["commonMqFontStyles","exports","fontFamily","longdivStyles","display","supsubStyles","placeholderStyles","borderBottom","minWidth","commonMqKeyboardStyles","_objectSpread","touchAction","fontSize","outline","commonMathLiveStyles","commonKeyboardStyles","_default"],"sources":["../../src/mf/common-styles.js"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Shared MathLive styling.\n *\n * Replaces @pie-lib/math-input's `common-mq-styles.js`. That file was built\n * around MathQuill's `.mq-*` class names, none of which exist in MathLive\n * output, so the selectors here target MathLive's own structure instead.\n *\n * The four named groups are kept because consumers destructure them:\n *\n *   const { commonMqFontStyles, commonMqKeyboardStyles, longdivStyles, supsubStyles }\n *     = mq.CommonMqStyles;   // math-toolbar/src/editor-and-pad.jsx, math-preview.jsx\n *\n * Most are intentionally near-empty: MathLive sizes scripts, radicals and\n * fences correctly on its own, so the MathQuill-era corrections are not needed.\n * They stay as documented extension points rather than being deleted, so the\n * destructuring above keeps working.\n */\n\n/**\n * Font styling. MathQuill needed explicit MathJax font families to match the\n * static renderer; MathLive ships the KaTeX fonts it renders with, so this only\n * smooths rendering and lets the host override the family.\n */\nexport const commonMqFontStyles = {\n  '-webkit-font-smoothing': 'antialiased',\n  '& math-field': {\n    fontFamily: 'inherit',\n  },\n};\n\n/**\n * Long division. The MathQuill fork drew this with nested `.mq-longdiv-*`\n * elements that needed manual offsets; here it comes from the `\\longdiv` macro\n * (see `PIE_MACROS`), tagged with `data-pie-macro=\"longdiv\"`.\n */\nexport const longdivStyles = {\n  '& [data-pie-macro=\"longdiv\"]': {\n    display: 'inline-flex',\n  },\n};\n\n/**\n * Superscript/subscript sizing. MathLive follows TeX metrics, so no overrides\n * are required.\n */\nexport const supsubStyles = {};\n\n/** Empty placeholder boxes (answer blocks / open slots). */\nexport const placeholderStyles = {\n  '& .ML__placeholder': {\n    borderBottom: '1px solid currentColor',\n    minWidth: '1em',\n  },\n};\n\n/**\n * Styling for the on-screen keyboard and any container rendering math labels.\n * Also hides MathLive's own affordances, since pie supplies its own keypad.\n */\nexport const commonMqKeyboardStyles = {\n  ...commonMqFontStyles,\n  ...longdivStyles,\n  ...placeholderStyles,\n  touchAction: 'manipulation',\n  '& math-field': {\n    fontSize: 'inherit',\n    outline: 'none',\n  },\n  '& math-field::part(virtual-keyboard-toggle)': {\n    display: 'none',\n  },\n  '& math-field::part(menu-toggle)': {\n    display: 'none',\n  },\n};\n\n/** Everything combined - the common case for a container of math. */\nexport const commonMathLiveStyles = {\n  ...commonMqFontStyles,\n  ...longdivStyles,\n  ...supsubStyles,\n  ...placeholderStyles,\n  '& math-field': {\n    fontSize: 'inherit',\n    outline: 'none',\n  },\n  '& math-field::part(virtual-keyboard-toggle)': {\n    display: 'none',\n  },\n  '& math-field::part(menu-toggle)': {\n    display: 'none',\n  },\n};\n\nexport const commonKeyboardStyles = commonMqKeyboardStyles;\n\n/**\n * Default export mirrors @pie-lib/math-input's `CommonMqStyles` object so\n * existing destructuring keeps working.\n */\nexport default {\n  commonMqFontStyles,\n  longdivStyles,\n  supsubStyles,\n  commonMqKeyboardStyles,\n  placeholderStyles,\n  commonMathLiveStyles,\n};\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;AAAA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;;AAEA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACO,IAAMA,kBAAkB,GAAAC,OAAA,CAAAD,kBAAA,GAAG;EAChC,wBAAwB,EAAE,aAAa;EACvC,cAAc,EAAE;IACdE,UAAU,EAAE;EACd;AACF,CAAC;;AAED;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACO,IAAMC,aAAa,GAAAF,OAAA,CAAAE,aAAA,GAAG;EAC3B,8BAA8B,EAAE;IAC9BC,OAAO,EAAE;EACX;AACF,CAAC;;AAED;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACO,IAAMC,YAAY,GAAAJ,OAAA,CAAAI,YAAA,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;;AAE9B;AACO,IAAMC,iBAAiB,GAAAL,OAAA,CAAAK,iBAAA,GAAG;EAC/B,oBAAoB,EAAE;IACpBC,YAAY,EAAE,wBAAwB;IACtCC,QAAQ,EAAE;EACZ;AACF,CAAC;;AAED;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACO,IAAMC,sBAAsB,GAAAR,OAAA,CAAAQ,sBAAA,GAAAC,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,KAC9BV,kBAAkB,GAClBG,aAAa,GACbG,iBAAiB;EACpBK,WAAW,EAAE,cAAc;EAC3B,cAAc,EAAE;IACdC,QAAQ,EAAE,SAAS;IACnBC,OAAO,EAAE;EACX,CAAC;EACD,6CAA6C,EAAE;IAC7CT,OAAO,EAAE;EACX,CAAC;EACD,iCAAiC,EAAE;IACjCA,OAAO,EAAE;EACX;AAAC,EACF;;AAED;AACO,IAAMU,oBAAoB,GAAAb,OAAA,CAAAa,oBAAA,GAAAJ,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,KAC5BV,kBAAkB,GAClBG,aAAa,GACbE,YAAY,GACZC,iBAAiB;EACpB,cAAc,EAAE;IACdM,QAAQ,EAAE,SAAS;IACnBC,OAAO,EAAE;EACX,CAAC;EACD,6CAA6C,EAAE;IAC7CT,OAAO,EAAE;EACX,CAAC;EACD,iCAAiC,EAAE;IACjCA,OAAO,EAAE;EACX;AAAC,EACF;AAEM,IAAMW,oBAAoB,GAAAd,OAAA,CAAAc,oBAAA,GAAGN,sBAAsB;;AAE1D;AACA;AACA;AACA;AAHA,IAAAO,QAAA,GAAAf,OAAA,cAIe;EACbD,kBAAkB,EAAlBA,kBAAkB;EAClBG,aAAa,EAAbA,aAAa;EACbE,YAAY,EAAZA,YAAY;EACZI,sBAAsB,EAAtBA,sBAAsB;EACtBH,iBAAiB,EAAjBA,iBAAiB;EACjBQ,oBAAoB,EAApBA;AACF,CAAC","ignoreList":[]}
+{"version":3,"file":"common-styles.js","names":["commonMqFontStyles","exports","fontFamily","longdivStyles","display","supsubStyles","placeholderStyles","borderBottom","minWidth","opacity","position","width","commonMqKeyboardStyles","_objectSpread","touchAction","fontSize","outline","commonMathLiveStyles","commonKeyboardStyles","_default"],"sources":["../../src/mf/common-styles.js"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Shared MathLive styling.\n *\n * Replaces @pie-lib/math-input's `common-mq-styles.js`. That file was built\n * around MathQuill's `.mq-*` class names, none of which exist in MathLive\n * output, so the selectors here target MathLive's own structure instead.\n *\n * The four named groups are kept because consumers destructure them:\n *\n *   const { commonMqFontStyles, commonMqKeyboardStyles, longdivStyles, supsubStyles }\n *     = mq.CommonMqStyles;   // math-toolbar/src/editor-and-pad.jsx, math-preview.jsx\n *\n * Most are intentionally near-empty: MathLive sizes scripts, radicals and\n * fences correctly on its own, so the MathQuill-era corrections are not needed.\n * They stay as documented extension points rather than being deleted, so the\n * destructuring above keeps working.\n */\n\n/**\n * Font styling. MathQuill needed explicit MathJax font families to match the\n * static renderer; MathLive ships the KaTeX fonts it renders with, so this only\n * smooths rendering and lets the host override the family.\n */\nexport const commonMqFontStyles = {\n  '-webkit-font-smoothing': 'antialiased',\n  '& math-field': {\n    fontFamily: 'inherit',\n  },\n};\n\n/**\n * Long division. The MathQuill fork drew this with nested `.mq-longdiv-*`\n * elements that needed manual offsets; here it comes from the `\\longdiv` macro\n * (see `PIE_MACROS`), tagged with `data-pie-macro=\"longdiv\"`.\n */\nexport const longdivStyles = {\n  '& [data-pie-macro=\"longdiv\"]': {\n    display: 'inline-flex',\n  },\n};\n\n/**\n * Superscript/subscript sizing. MathLive follows TeX metrics, so no overrides\n * are required.\n */\nexport const supsubStyles = {};\n\n/** Empty placeholder boxes (answer blocks / open slots). */\nexport const placeholderStyles = {\n  '& .ML__placeholder': {\n    borderBottom: '1px solid currentColor',\n    minWidth: '1em',\n  },\n  // Stand-in glyph for an empty argument slot in STATIC math (see\n  // `withVisibleEmptySlots`). Muted so it reads as \"a slot goes here\" rather\n  // than as part of the symbol, matching how MathQuill shaded `.mq-empty`.\n  '& [data-pie-empty]': {\n    opacity: 0.5,\n  },\n  // Stretchy accents render an <svg>; mathlive-static.css positions it\n  // absolutely at width:100%. Repeated here so static math cannot blow out its\n  // container if that stylesheet is missing.\n  '& svg': {\n    position: 'absolute',\n    width: '100%',\n  },\n};\n\n/**\n * Styling for the on-screen keyboard and any container rendering math labels.\n * Also hides MathLive's own affordances, since pie supplies its own keypad.\n */\nexport const commonMqKeyboardStyles = {\n  ...commonMqFontStyles,\n  ...longdivStyles,\n  ...placeholderStyles,\n  touchAction: 'manipulation',\n  '& math-field': {\n    fontSize: 'inherit',\n    outline: 'none',\n  },\n  '& math-field::part(virtual-keyboard-toggle)': {\n    display: 'none',\n  },\n  '& math-field::part(menu-toggle)': {\n    display: 'none',\n  },\n};\n\n/** Everything combined - the common case for a container of math. */\nexport const commonMathLiveStyles = {\n  ...commonMqFontStyles,\n  ...longdivStyles,\n  ...supsubStyles,\n  ...placeholderStyles,\n  '& math-field': {\n    fontSize: 'inherit',\n    outline: 'none',\n  },\n  '& math-field::part(virtual-keyboard-toggle)': {\n    display: 'none',\n  },\n  '& math-field::part(menu-toggle)': {\n    display: 'none',\n  },\n};\n\nexport const commonKeyboardStyles = commonMqKeyboardStyles;\n\n/**\n * Default export mirrors @pie-lib/math-input's `CommonMqStyles` object so\n * existing destructuring keeps working.\n */\nexport default {\n  commonMqFontStyles,\n  longdivStyles,\n  supsubStyles,\n  commonMqKeyboardStyles,\n  placeholderStyles,\n  commonMathLiveStyles,\n};\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;AAAA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;;AAEA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACO,IAAMA,kBAAkB,GAAAC,OAAA,CAAAD,kBAAA,GAAG;EAChC,wBAAwB,EAAE,aAAa;EACvC,cAAc,EAAE;IACdE,UAAU,EAAE;EACd;AACF,CAAC;;AAED;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACO,IAAMC,aAAa,GAAAF,OAAA,CAAAE,aAAA,GAAG;EAC3B,8BAA8B,EAAE;IAC9BC,OAAO,EAAE;EACX;AACF,CAAC;;AAED;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACO,IAAMC,YAAY,GAAAJ,OAAA,CAAAI,YAAA,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;;AAE9B;AACO,IAAMC,iBAAiB,GAAAL,OAAA,CAAAK,iBAAA,GAAG;EAC/B,oBAAoB,EAAE;IACpBC,YAAY,EAAE,wBAAwB;IACtCC,QAAQ,EAAE;EACZ,CAAC;EACD;EACA;EACA;EACA,oBAAoB,EAAE;IACpBC,OAAO,EAAE;EACX,CAAC;EACD;EACA;EACA;EACA,OAAO,EAAE;IACPC,QAAQ,EAAE,UAAU;IACpBC,KAAK,EAAE;EACT;AACF,CAAC;;AAED;AACA;AACA;AACA;AACO,IAAMC,sBAAsB,GAAAX,OAAA,CAAAW,sBAAA,GAAAC,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,KAC9Bb,kBAAkB,GAClBG,aAAa,GACbG,iBAAiB;EACpBQ,WAAW,EAAE,cAAc;EAC3B,cAAc,EAAE;IACdC,QAAQ,EAAE,SAAS;IACnBC,OAAO,EAAE;EACX,CAAC;EACD,6CAA6C,EAAE;IAC7CZ,OAAO,EAAE;EACX,CAAC;EACD,iCAAiC,EAAE;IACjCA,OAAO,EAAE;EACX;AAAC,EACF;;AAED;AACO,IAAMa,oBAAoB,GAAAhB,OAAA,CAAAgB,oBAAA,GAAAJ,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,CAAAA,aAAA,KAC5Bb,kBAAkB,GAClBG,aAAa,GACbE,YAAY,GACZC,iBAAiB;EACpB,cAAc,EAAE;IACdS,QAAQ,EAAE,SAAS;IACnBC,OAAO,EAAE;EACX,CAAC;EACD,6CAA6C,EAAE;IAC7CZ,OAAO,EAAE;EACX,CAAC;EACD,iCAAiC,EAAE;IACjCA,OAAO,EAAE;EACX;AAAC,EACF;AAEM,IAAMc,oBAAoB,GAAAjB,OAAA,CAAAiB,oBAAA,GAAGN,sBAAsB;;AAE1D;AACA;AACA;AACA;AAHA,IAAAO,QAAA,GAAAlB,OAAA,cAIe;EACbD,kBAAkB,EAAlBA,kBAAkB;EAClBG,aAAa,EAAbA,aAAa;EACbE,YAAY,EAAZA,YAAY;EACZO,sBAAsB,EAAtBA,sBAAsB;EACtBN,iBAAiB,EAAjBA,iBAAiB;EACjBW,oBAAoB,EAApBA;AACF,CAAC","ignoreList":[]}

package/lib/mf/input.js

@@ -80,16 +80,22 @@ var Input = exports.Input = /*#__PURE__*/function (_React$Component) {
     key: "componentDidMount",
     value: function () {
       var _componentDidMount = (0, _asyncToGenerator2["default"])(/*#__PURE__*/_regenerator["default"].mark(function _callee() {
-        var _this$setState;
-        var ml;
+        var generation, ml;
         return _regenerator["default"].wrap(function (_context) {
           while (1) switch (_context.prev = _context.next) {
             case 0:
+              // MathLive loads asynchronously, so this method resumes after an await and
+              // has to know whether it is still the current mount. React StrictMode calls
+              // mount -> unmount -> mount on the SAME instance in dev, so a boolean
+              // "unmounted" flag would latch and block the remount from ever creating a
+              // field. A generation counter identifies the live mount instead: only the
+              // newest one proceeds, and a real unmount invalidates all pending ones.
+              generation = this.mountGeneration = (this.mountGeneration || 0) + 1;
               _context.next = 1;
               return (0, _mathliveInstance.loadMathLive)();
             case 1:
               ml = _context.sent;
-              if (!(!ml || !this.holderRef.current)) {
+              if (!(generation !== this.mountGeneration || !ml || !this.holderRef.current || this.mathField)) {
                 _context.next = 2;
                 break;
               }
@@ -105,12 +111,16 @@ var Input = exports.Input = /*#__PURE__*/function (_React$Component) {
 
               // pie drives input through its own keypad, so suppress MathLive's.
               this.mathField.mathVirtualKeyboardPolicy = 'manual';
+              // Without this the spacebar does nothing: MathLive's mathModeSpace
+              // defaults to an empty string.
+              this.mathField.mathModeSpace = _mathliveInstance.MATH_MODE_SPACE;
               this.mathField.addEventListener('input', this.onInputEdit);
-              this.holderRef.current.appendChild(this.mathField);
+
+              // Belt and braces: drop anything a previous mount may have left behind.
+              this.holderRef.current.replaceChildren(this.mathField);
               if (this.props.innerRef) {
                 this.props.innerRef(this);
               }
-              (_this$setState = this.setState) === null || _this$setState === void 0 || _this$setState.call(this, {});
             case 3:
             case "end":
               return _context.stop();
@@ -148,6 +158,9 @@ var Input = exports.Input = /*#__PURE__*/function (_React$Component) {
   }, {
     key: "componentWillUnmount",
     value: function componentWillUnmount() {
+      // Invalidate any mount still awaiting the MathLive load, so it does not
+      // append a field into a holder that is going away.
+      this.mountGeneration = (this.mountGeneration || 0) + 1;
       if (this.mathField) {
         this.mathField.removeEventListener('input', this.onInputEdit);
         this.mathField.remove();