@pie-element/passage 7.1.2-next.5 → 7.2.0-beta.0

package/module/controller.js

@@ -0,0 +1,920 @@
+/** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
+var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global && global.Object === Object && global;
+
+var freeGlobal$1 = freeGlobal;
+
+/** Detect free variable `self`. */
+var freeSelf = typeof self == 'object' && self && self.Object === Object && self;
+
+/** Used as a reference to the global object. */
+var root = freeGlobal$1 || freeSelf || Function('return this')();
+
+var root$1 = root;
+
+/** Built-in value references. */
+var Symbol = root$1.Symbol;
+
+var Symbol$1 = Symbol;
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto$6 = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty$4 = objectProto$6.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Used to resolve the
+ * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
+ * of values.
+ */
+var nativeObjectToString$1 = objectProto$6.toString;
+
+/** Built-in value references. */
+var symToStringTag$1 = Symbol$1 ? Symbol$1.toStringTag : undefined;
+
+/**
+ * A specialized version of `baseGetTag` which ignores `Symbol.toStringTag` values.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to query.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the raw `toStringTag`.
+ */
+function getRawTag(value) {
+  var isOwn = hasOwnProperty$4.call(value, symToStringTag$1),
+      tag = value[symToStringTag$1];
+
+  try {
+    value[symToStringTag$1] = undefined;
+    var unmasked = true;
+  } catch (e) {}
+
+  var result = nativeObjectToString$1.call(value);
+  if (unmasked) {
+    if (isOwn) {
+      value[symToStringTag$1] = tag;
+    } else {
+      delete value[symToStringTag$1];
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto$5 = Object.prototype;
+
+/**
+ * Used to resolve the
+ * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
+ * of values.
+ */
+var nativeObjectToString = objectProto$5.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Converts `value` to a string using `Object.prototype.toString`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to convert.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
+ */
+function objectToString(value) {
+  return nativeObjectToString.call(value);
+}
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var nullTag = '[object Null]',
+    undefinedTag = '[object Undefined]';
+
+/** Built-in value references. */
+var symToStringTag = Symbol$1 ? Symbol$1.toStringTag : undefined;
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `getTag` without fallbacks for buggy environments.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to query.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
+ */
+function baseGetTag(value) {
+  if (value == null) {
+    return value === undefined ? undefinedTag : nullTag;
+  }
+  return (symToStringTag && symToStringTag in Object(value))
+    ? getRawTag(value)
+    : objectToString(value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
+ * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike(null);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isObjectLike(value) {
+  return value != null && typeof value == 'object';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArray(document.body.children);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isArray('abc');
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isArray(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ */
+var isArray = Array.isArray;
+
+var isArray$1 = isArray;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is the
+ * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)
+ * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObject({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(_.noop);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(null);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isObject(value) {
+  var type = typeof value;
+  return value != null && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
+}
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var asyncTag = '[object AsyncFunction]',
+    funcTag$1 = '[object Function]',
+    genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]',
+    proxyTag = '[object Proxy]';
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a function, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(_);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(/abc/);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isFunction(value) {
+  if (!isObject(value)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
+  // in Safari 9 which returns 'object' for typed arrays and other constructors.
+  var tag = baseGetTag(value);
+  return tag == funcTag$1 || tag == genTag || tag == asyncTag || tag == proxyTag;
+}
+
+/** Used to detect overreaching core-js shims. */
+var coreJsData = root$1['__core-js_shared__'];
+
+var coreJsData$1 = coreJsData;
+
+/** Used to detect methods masquerading as native. */
+var maskSrcKey = (function() {
+  var uid = /[^.]+$/.exec(coreJsData$1 && coreJsData$1.keys && coreJsData$1.keys.IE_PROTO || '');
+  return uid ? ('Symbol(src)_1.' + uid) : '';
+}());
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `func` has its source masked.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} func The function to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is masked, else `false`.
+ */
+function isMasked(func) {
+  return !!maskSrcKey && (maskSrcKey in func);
+}
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var funcProto$1 = Function.prototype;
+
+/** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
+var funcToString$1 = funcProto$1.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Converts `func` to its source code.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} func The function to convert.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the source code.
+ */
+function toSource(func) {
+  if (func != null) {
+    try {
+      return funcToString$1.call(func);
+    } catch (e) {}
+    try {
+      return (func + '');
+    } catch (e) {}
+  }
+  return '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Used to match `RegExp`
+ * [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-patterns).
+ */
+var reRegExpChar = /[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g;
+
+/** Used to detect host constructors (Safari). */
+var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var funcProto = Function.prototype,
+    objectProto$4 = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
+var funcToString = funcProto.toString;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty$3 = objectProto$4.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/** Used to detect if a method is native. */
+var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
+  funcToString.call(hasOwnProperty$3).replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
+  .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
+);
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.isNative` without bad shim checks.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,
+ *  else `false`.
+ */
+function baseIsNative(value) {
+  if (!isObject(value) || isMasked(value)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var pattern = isFunction(value) ? reIsNative : reIsHostCtor;
+  return pattern.test(toSource(value));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the value at `key` of `object`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
+ * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the property value.
+ */
+function getValue(object, key) {
+  return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
+ */
+function getNative(object, key) {
+  var value = getValue(object, key);
+  return baseIsNative(value) ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+/* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
+var WeakMap = getNative(root$1, 'WeakMap');
+
+var WeakMap$1 = WeakMap;
+
+/** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
+ * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isLength(3);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isLength(Infinity);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isLength('3');
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isLength(value) {
+  return typeof value == 'number' &&
+    value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's
+ * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or
+ * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike('abc');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isArrayLike(value) {
+  return value != null && isLength(value.length) && !isFunction(value);
+}
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto$3 = Object.prototype;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is likely a prototype object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a prototype, else `false`.
+ */
+function isPrototype(value) {
+  var Ctor = value && value.constructor,
+      proto = (typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype) || objectProto$3;
+
+  return value === proto;
+}
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var argsTag$1 = '[object Arguments]';
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.isArguments`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
+ */
+function baseIsArguments(value) {
+  return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == argsTag$1;
+}
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto$2 = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty$2 = objectProto$2.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/** Built-in value references. */
+var propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto$2.propertyIsEnumerable;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
+ *  else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => false
+ */
+var isArguments = baseIsArguments(function() { return arguments; }()) ? baseIsArguments : function(value) {
+  return isObjectLike(value) && hasOwnProperty$2.call(value, 'callee') &&
+    !propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee');
+};
+
+var isArguments$1 = isArguments;
+
+/**
+ * This method returns `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.13.0
+ * @category Util
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.times(2, _.stubFalse);
+ * // => [false, false]
+ */
+function stubFalse() {
+  return false;
+}
+
+/** Detect free variable `exports`. */
+var freeExports$1 = typeof exports == 'object' && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;
+
+/** Detect free variable `module`. */
+var freeModule$1 = freeExports$1 && typeof module == 'object' && module && !module.nodeType && module;
+
+/** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */
+var moduleExports$1 = freeModule$1 && freeModule$1.exports === freeExports$1;
+
+/** Built-in value references. */
+var Buffer = moduleExports$1 ? root$1.Buffer : undefined;
+
+/* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+var nativeIsBuffer = Buffer ? Buffer.isBuffer : undefined;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a buffer.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a buffer, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isBuffer(new Buffer(2));
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isBuffer(new Uint8Array(2));
+ * // => false
+ */
+var isBuffer = nativeIsBuffer || stubFalse;
+
+var isBuffer$1 = isBuffer;
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
+    arrayTag = '[object Array]',
+    boolTag = '[object Boolean]',
+    dateTag = '[object Date]',
+    errorTag = '[object Error]',
+    funcTag = '[object Function]',
+    mapTag$2 = '[object Map]',
+    numberTag = '[object Number]',
+    objectTag$1 = '[object Object]',
+    regexpTag = '[object RegExp]',
+    setTag$2 = '[object Set]',
+    stringTag = '[object String]',
+    weakMapTag$1 = '[object WeakMap]';
+
+var arrayBufferTag = '[object ArrayBuffer]',
+    dataViewTag$1 = '[object DataView]',
+    float32Tag = '[object Float32Array]',
+    float64Tag = '[object Float64Array]',
+    int8Tag = '[object Int8Array]',
+    int16Tag = '[object Int16Array]',
+    int32Tag = '[object Int32Array]',
+    uint8Tag = '[object Uint8Array]',
+    uint8ClampedTag = '[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
+    uint16Tag = '[object Uint16Array]',
+    uint32Tag = '[object Uint32Array]';
+
+/** Used to identify `toStringTag` values of typed arrays. */
+var typedArrayTags = {};
+typedArrayTags[float32Tag] = typedArrayTags[float64Tag] =
+typedArrayTags[int8Tag] = typedArrayTags[int16Tag] =
+typedArrayTags[int32Tag] = typedArrayTags[uint8Tag] =
+typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag] = typedArrayTags[uint16Tag] =
+typedArrayTags[uint32Tag] = true;
+typedArrayTags[argsTag] = typedArrayTags[arrayTag] =
+typedArrayTags[arrayBufferTag] = typedArrayTags[boolTag] =
+typedArrayTags[dataViewTag$1] = typedArrayTags[dateTag] =
+typedArrayTags[errorTag] = typedArrayTags[funcTag] =
+typedArrayTags[mapTag$2] = typedArrayTags[numberTag] =
+typedArrayTags[objectTag$1] = typedArrayTags[regexpTag] =
+typedArrayTags[setTag$2] = typedArrayTags[stringTag] =
+typedArrayTags[weakMapTag$1] = false;
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.isTypedArray` without Node.js optimizations.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
+ */
+function baseIsTypedArray(value) {
+  return isObjectLike(value) &&
+    isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[baseGetTag(value)];
+}
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.unary` without support for storing metadata.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
+ */
+function baseUnary(func) {
+  return function(value) {
+    return func(value);
+  };
+}
+
+/** Detect free variable `exports`. */
+var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;
+
+/** Detect free variable `module`. */
+var freeModule = freeExports && typeof module == 'object' && module && !module.nodeType && module;
+
+/** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */
+var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports;
+
+/** Detect free variable `process` from Node.js. */
+var freeProcess = moduleExports && freeGlobal$1.process;
+
+/** Used to access faster Node.js helpers. */
+var nodeUtil = (function() {
+  try {
+    // Use `util.types` for Node.js 10+.
+    var types = freeModule && freeModule.require && freeModule.require('util').types;
+
+    if (types) {
+      return types;
+    }
+
+    // Legacy `process.binding('util')` for Node.js < 10.
+    return freeProcess && freeProcess.binding && freeProcess.binding('util');
+  } catch (e) {}
+}());
+
+var nodeUtil$1 = nodeUtil;
+
+/* Node.js helper references. */
+var nodeIsTypedArray = nodeUtil$1 && nodeUtil$1.isTypedArray;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isTypedArray([]);
+ * // => false
+ */
+var isTypedArray = nodeIsTypedArray ? baseUnary(nodeIsTypedArray) : baseIsTypedArray;
+
+var isTypedArray$1 = isTypedArray;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a unary function that invokes `func` with its argument transformed.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
+ * @param {Function} transform The argument transform.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+ */
+function overArg(func, transform) {
+  return function(arg) {
+    return func(transform(arg));
+  };
+}
+
+/* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+var nativeKeys = overArg(Object.keys, Object);
+
+var nativeKeys$1 = nativeKeys;
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto$1 = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty$1 = objectProto$1.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.keys` which doesn't treat sparse arrays as dense.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
+ */
+function baseKeys(object) {
+  if (!isPrototype(object)) {
+    return nativeKeys$1(object);
+  }
+  var result = [];
+  for (var key in Object(object)) {
+    if (hasOwnProperty$1.call(object, key) && key != 'constructor') {
+      result.push(key);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
+var Map = getNative(root$1, 'Map');
+
+var Map$1 = Map;
+
+/* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
+var DataView = getNative(root$1, 'DataView');
+
+var DataView$1 = DataView;
+
+/* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
+var Promise$1 = getNative(root$1, 'Promise');
+
+var Promise$2 = Promise$1;
+
+/* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
+var Set = getNative(root$1, 'Set');
+
+var Set$1 = Set;
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var mapTag$1 = '[object Map]',
+    objectTag = '[object Object]',
+    promiseTag = '[object Promise]',
+    setTag$1 = '[object Set]',
+    weakMapTag = '[object WeakMap]';
+
+var dataViewTag = '[object DataView]';
+
+/** Used to detect maps, sets, and weakmaps. */
+var dataViewCtorString = toSource(DataView$1),
+    mapCtorString = toSource(Map$1),
+    promiseCtorString = toSource(Promise$2),
+    setCtorString = toSource(Set$1),
+    weakMapCtorString = toSource(WeakMap$1);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the `toStringTag` of `value`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to query.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
+ */
+var getTag = baseGetTag;
+
+// Fallback for data views, maps, sets, and weak maps in IE 11 and promises in Node.js < 6.
+if ((DataView$1 && getTag(new DataView$1(new ArrayBuffer(1))) != dataViewTag) ||
+    (Map$1 && getTag(new Map$1) != mapTag$1) ||
+    (Promise$2 && getTag(Promise$2.resolve()) != promiseTag) ||
+    (Set$1 && getTag(new Set$1) != setTag$1) ||
+    (WeakMap$1 && getTag(new WeakMap$1) != weakMapTag)) {
+  getTag = function(value) {
+    var result = baseGetTag(value),
+        Ctor = result == objectTag ? value.constructor : undefined,
+        ctorString = Ctor ? toSource(Ctor) : '';
+
+    if (ctorString) {
+      switch (ctorString) {
+        case dataViewCtorString: return dataViewTag;
+        case mapCtorString: return mapTag$1;
+        case promiseCtorString: return promiseTag;
+        case setCtorString: return setTag$1;
+        case weakMapCtorString: return weakMapTag;
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+}
+
+var getTag$1 = getTag;
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var mapTag = '[object Map]',
+    setTag = '[object Set]';
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is an empty object, collection, map, or set.
+ *
+ * Objects are considered empty if they have no own enumerable string keyed
+ * properties.
+ *
+ * Array-like values such as `arguments` objects, arrays, buffers, strings, or
+ * jQuery-like collections are considered empty if they have a `length` of `0`.
+ * Similarly, maps and sets are considered empty if they have a `size` of `0`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is empty, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty(null);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty(true);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty(1);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty({ 'a': 1 });
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isEmpty(value) {
+  if (value == null) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (isArrayLike(value) &&
+      (isArray$1(value) || typeof value == 'string' || typeof value.splice == 'function' ||
+        isBuffer$1(value) || isTypedArray$1(value) || isArguments$1(value))) {
+    return !value.length;
+  }
+  var tag = getTag$1(value);
+  if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {
+    return !value.size;
+  }
+  if (isPrototype(value)) {
+    return !baseKeys(value).length;
+  }
+  for (var key in value) {
+    if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// TODO: also update '../../configure/src/defaults.js' and '../../src/print.js' when updating defaults
+var defaults = {
+  authorEnabled: false, // TODO: should be set to true when all Studio content is updated
+  passages: [
+    {
+      teacherInstructions: '',
+      title: '',
+      subtitle: '',
+      author: '',
+      text: '',
+    },
+  ],
+  subtitleEnabled: true,
+  teacherInstructionsEnabled: true,
+  textEnabled: true,
+  titleEnabled: true,
+};
+
+const getContent = (html) => (html || '').replace(/(<(?!img|iframe|source)([^>]+)>)/gi, '');
+
+const checkNullish = (value) => value !== null && value !== undefined;
+
+const isEnabled = (value, defaultValue) => (checkNullish(value) ? value : defaultValue);
+
+function createDefaultModel(model = {}) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    resolve({ ...defaults, ...model });
+  });
+}
+
+const normalize = (question) => ({ ...defaults, ...question });
+
+const normalizeTeacherInstructions = (instructions, env) => {
+  const { role, mode } = env;
+
+  if (role === 'instructor' && (mode === 'view' || mode === 'evaluate')) {
+    return instructions || '';
+  }
+
+  return '';
+};
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {*} question
+ * @param {*} session
+ * @param {*} env
+ */
+async function model(question, session, env) {
+  const normalizedQuestion = normalize(question);
+
+  const normalizedPassages = normalizedQuestion.passages.map((passage, index) => ({
+    teacherInstructions: isEnabled(passage.teacherInstructionsEnabled, normalizedQuestion.teacherInstructionsEnabled)
+      ? normalizeTeacherInstructions(passage.teacherInstructions, env)
+      : '',
+    label: getContent(passage.title) ? passage.title : `Passage ${index + 1}`,
+    title: isEnabled(passage.titleEnabled, normalizedQuestion.titleEnabled) ? passage.title || '' : '',
+    subtitle: isEnabled(passage.subtitleEnabled, normalizedQuestion.subtitleEnabled) ? passage.subtitle || '' : '',
+    author: isEnabled(passage.authorEnabled, normalizedQuestion.authorEnabled) ? passage.author || '' : '',
+    text: isEnabled(passage.textEnabled, normalizedQuestion.textEnabled) ? passage.text || '' : '',
+  }));
+
+  return {
+    ...normalizedQuestion,
+    passages: normalizedPassages,
+  };
+}
+
+const validate = (model = {}, config = {}) => {
+  const errors = {};
+  const passagesErrors = {};
+
+  (model.passages || []).forEach((passage, index) => {
+    const err = {};
+
+    ['teacherInstructions', 'title', 'subtitle', 'author', 'text'].forEach((field) => {
+      if (config[field]?.required && !getContent(passage[field])) {
+        err[field] = 'This field is required.';
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (!isEmpty(err)) {
+      passagesErrors[index] = err;
+    }
+  });
+
+  if (!isEmpty(passagesErrors)) {
+    errors.passages = passagesErrors;
+  }
+
+  return errors;
+};
+
+export { createDefaultModel, model, normalize, validate };