@phnx-labs/agents-cli 1.22.94 → 1.22.95

package/dist/lib/browser/service.js

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import { resolveActor } from '../actor.js';
 import { recordBrowserSession } from '../session/db.js';
 import { sshExecAsync } from '../ssh-exec.js';
 import { resolveFfmpeg } from './ffmpeg.js';
+import { FirefoxCapabilityError, connectFirefox, bidiTopLevelContexts, bidiCreateTab, bidiNavigate, bidiReload, bidiCloseTab, bidiActivate, bidiEvaluate, bidiScreenshot, bidiClickAt, } from './drivers/firefox.js';
 import { ArcNativeCapabilityError, executeJavaScript, navigateArcTab, closeArcTab, createArcTab, enumerateArcSpaces, isArcRunning, resolveArcTab, restoreArcSelection, selectWindowTab, selectArcTab, } from './drivers/arc.js';
 /**
  * Canonical form for comparing a requested URL against what CDP reports for a
@@ -235,6 +236,11 @@ async function isConnHealthy(conn, timeoutMs = 1000) {
     if (conn.backend === 'arc-native') {
         return isArcRunning();
     }
+    // Firefox BiDi connections: healthy while the WebSocket is open (a killed
+    // Firefox closes it). No lightweight round-trip verb is needed.
+    if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+        return conn.bidi.isOpen;
+    }
     if (!conn.cdp.isOpen)
         return false;
     try {
@@ -248,9 +254,18 @@ async function isConnHealthy(conn, timeoutMs = 1000) {
         return false;
     }
 }
+/**
+ * Narrow `conn` to the CDP backend, or throw the backend's capability error.
+ * Because the union now carries `arc-native` AND `bidi`, every action that
+ * reaches `conn.cdp` without a preceding backend branch fails to type-check —
+ * the compiler is the checklist that no verb silently calls CDP on a
+ * non-CDP connection.
+ */
 function requireCdp(conn, capability) {
     if (conn.backend === 'arc-native')
         throw new ArcNativeCapabilityError(capability);
+    if (conn.backend === 'bidi')
+        throw new FirefoxCapabilityError(capability);
 }
 /** Join error lines so callers get a next command, not a dead-end message. */
 export function actionable(...lines) {
@@ -536,7 +551,7 @@ export class BrowserService {
         // pile-up in RUSH-2622. Tabs the daemon did NOT open are still left alone —
         // the branch only fires when the profile has no page target at all.
         let startupBlankTargetId;
-        if (!opts.url && !conn.electron && conn.backend !== 'arc-native') {
+        if (!opts.url && !conn.electron && conn.backend !== 'arc-native' && conn.backend !== 'bidi') {
             const { targetInfos } = (await conn.cdp.send('Target.getTargets'));
             if (!targetInfos.some((t) => t.type === 'page')) {
                 const created = await this.createPageTarget(conn, {
@@ -581,7 +596,7 @@ export class BrowserService {
             task.currentTabId = shortId;
         }
         // For Electron, get the existing window as the tab
-        if (conn.electron && conn.backend !== 'arc-native') {
+        if (conn.electron && conn.backend !== 'arc-native' && conn.backend !== 'bidi') {
             const windowId = await this.getOrCreateWindow(conn);
             if (windowId) {
                 const shortId = generateShortId();
@@ -633,7 +648,14 @@ export class BrowserService {
         // opening a fresh target is created:true.
         let tabId;
         let firstOpen;
-        if (opts.url && conn.backend !== 'arc-native' && !conn.electron && conn.browserType !== 'arc') {
+        if (opts.url && conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            // Firefox: the implicit first navigate opens a fresh tab (no adopt path —
+            // Firefox tabs aren't shared across abandoned tasks the way CDP ones are).
+            const result = await this.navigate(taskName, opts.url, effectiveKey);
+            tabId = result.tabId;
+            firstOpen = { tabId: result.tabId, created: result.created, refreshed: result.refreshed, message: result.message };
+        }
+        else if (opts.url && conn.backend !== 'arc-native' && conn.backend !== 'bidi' && !conn.electron && conn.browserType !== 'arc') {
             const adopted = opts.fresh ? undefined : await this.adoptTabShowing(conn, opts.url);
             const targetId = adopted ?? (await this.createPageTarget(conn, { url: opts.url })).targetId;
             const shortId = generateShortId();
@@ -884,6 +906,21 @@ export class BrowserService {
                     await this.saveToHistory(task, Array.from(domains));
                     await this.closeArcNativeTabs(conn, task);
                 }
+                else if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+                    try {
+                        for (const tab of await this.listFirefoxTaskTabs(conn, task)) {
+                            try {
+                                const domain = new URL(tab.url).hostname.replace(/^www\./, '');
+                                if (domain && domain !== 'blank')
+                                    domains.add(domain);
+                            }
+                            catch { /* invalid URL */ }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    catch { /* Firefox not responding */ }
+                    await this.saveToHistory(task, Array.from(domains));
+                    await this.closeFirefoxTabs(conn, task);
+                }
                 else {
                     try {
                         const { targetInfos } = (await conn.cdp.send('Target.getTargets'));
@@ -931,7 +968,12 @@ export class BrowserService {
                     });
                 }).catch(() => { });
                 if (conn.forkedFrom && conn.tasks.size === 0) {
-                    if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native') {
+                    if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+                        conn.bidi.close();
+                        if (conn.pid)
+                            killChrome(conn.pid);
+                    }
+                    else if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native') {
                         conn.cdp.close();
                         killChrome(conn.pid);
                     }
@@ -976,6 +1018,18 @@ export class BrowserService {
                 clearProfileRuntime(key);
                 continue;
             }
+            // Firefox: close the BiDi socket and kill the Firefox WE launched (pid !=
+            // 0). An attached Firefox the user started (pid 0) is left running — the
+            // CLI does not own that process, same as Arc.
+            if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+                conn.bidi.close();
+                if (conn.pid)
+                    killChrome(conn.pid);
+                conn.cleanup?.();
+                this.connections.delete(key);
+                clearProfileRuntime(key);
+                continue;
+            }
             conn.cdp.close();
             killChrome(conn.pid);
             conn.cleanup?.();
@@ -1006,6 +1060,10 @@ export class BrowserService {
         if (conn.backend === 'arc-native') {
             return this.navigateArcNative(conn, task, url);
         }
+        // Firefox BiDi backend (PHNX-4043).
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            return this.navigateFirefox(conn, task, url);
+        }
         requireCdp(conn, 'navigate');
         // Same-task reopen (PHNX-2399): the URL is already live in a tab this task
         // owns → reload THAT tab in place and keep its id, before the create/reuse
@@ -1111,6 +1169,9 @@ export class BrowserService {
         if (conn.backend === 'arc-native') {
             return this.navigateArcNative(conn, task, url, true);
         }
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            return this.navigateFirefox(conn, task, url, true);
+        }
         requireCdp(conn, 'createTab');
         if (conn.electron) {
             throw new Error('Electron apps do not support opening additional tabs');
@@ -1145,6 +1206,12 @@ export class BrowserService {
             });
             return { tabId: resolvedTabId };
         }
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            await bidiActivate(conn.bidi, this.firefoxContext(task, resolvedTabId));
+            task.currentTabId = resolvedTabId;
+            await this.saveTaskState(task.profile, conn.tasks);
+            return { tabId: resolvedTabId };
+        }
         task.currentTabId = resolvedTabId;
         await this.saveTaskState(task.profile, conn.tasks);
         return { tabId: resolvedTabId };
@@ -1154,6 +1221,11 @@ export class BrowserService {
         if (conn.backend === 'arc-native') {
             return (await this.listArcTaskTabs(task)).map((tab) => ({ ...tab, current: tab.current === true }));
         }
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            return (await this.listFirefoxTaskTabs(conn, task)).map((tab) => ({
+                id: tab.id, url: tab.url, title: tab.title, current: tab.current === true,
+            }));
+        }
         requireCdp(conn, 'enumerate');
         const targets = (await conn.cdp.send('Target.getTargets'));
         const tabs = [];
@@ -1185,6 +1257,9 @@ export class BrowserService {
         // and title are display data and must never become fallback identities.
         if (conn.backend === 'arc-native')
             throw new Error(`Tab "${hint}" not found`);
+        // Firefox tabs are addressed by the task's stable short id too.
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi')
+            throw new Error(`Tab "${hint}" not found`);
         // URL substring match
         const targets = (await conn.cdp.send('Target.getTargets'));
         const matches = [];
@@ -1219,6 +1294,8 @@ export class BrowserService {
             const { conn, task } = await this.findTask(taskId, profileRef);
             if (conn.backend === 'arc-native')
                 return this.listArcTaskTabs(task);
+            if (conn.backend === 'bidi')
+                return this.listFirefoxTaskTabs(conn, task);
             return this.getTabsForTask(conn.cdp, task);
         }
         const allTabs = [];
@@ -1226,7 +1303,9 @@ export class BrowserService {
             for (const [, task] of conn.tasks) {
                 const tabs = conn.backend === 'arc-native'
                     ? await this.listArcTaskTabs(task)
-                    : await this.getTabsForTask(conn.cdp, task);
+                    : conn.backend === 'bidi'
+                        ? await this.listFirefoxTaskTabs(conn, task)
+                        : await this.getTabsForTask(conn.cdp, task);
                 allTabs.push(...tabs);
             }
         }
@@ -1257,6 +1336,30 @@ export class BrowserService {
             });
             return;
         }
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            const borrowed = new Set(task.borrowedTabs ?? []);
+            const ids = tabHint === undefined
+                ? Object.keys(task.tabs)
+                : [await this.resolveTabHint(conn, task, tabHint)];
+            for (const shortId of ids) {
+                const context = task.tabs[shortId];
+                // A borrowed tab is released, not closed — it outlives this task.
+                if (context && !borrowed.has(shortId)) {
+                    try {
+                        await bidiCloseTab(conn.bidi, context);
+                    }
+                    catch { /* already closed */ }
+                }
+                delete task.tabs[shortId];
+                delete task.refDescriptors?.[shortId];
+                task.borrowedTabs = (task.borrowedTabs ?? []).filter((id) => id !== shortId);
+            }
+            if (!task.currentTabId || ids.includes(task.currentTabId)) {
+                task.currentTabId = Object.keys(task.tabs).at(-1);
+            }
+            await this.saveTaskState(task.profile, conn.tasks);
+            return;
+        }
         requireCdp(conn, 'closeTab');
         if (tabHint !== undefined) {
             const shortId = await this.resolveTabHint(conn, task, tabHint);
@@ -1298,6 +1401,10 @@ export class BrowserService {
         if (conn.backend === 'arc-native') {
             return this.evaluateArcNative(conn, task, shortId, expression);
         }
+        // Firefox BiDi backend (PHNX-4043): async-capable, isolated realm.
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            return this.evaluateFirefox(conn, task, shortId, expression);
+        }
         const cdpTargetId = this.getCdpTargetId(task, shortId);
         const target = await this.getTarget(conn, cdpTargetId);
         if (!target) {
@@ -1334,6 +1441,10 @@ export class BrowserService {
                 'This task still belongs to the Arc profile. ' +
                 'Use a Chromium-family browser for screenshot capability.');
         }
+        // Firefox BiDi backend (PHNX-4043): captureScreenshot on the context.
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            return this.screenshotFirefox(conn, task, runtimeKey, tabHint, outputPath, quality);
+        }
         const shortId = tabHint ? await this.resolveTabHint(conn, task, tabHint) : this.resolveCurrentTab(task);
         const cdpTargetId = this.getCdpTargetId(task, shortId);
         const target = await this.getTarget(conn, cdpTargetId);
@@ -1731,6 +1842,14 @@ export class BrowserService {
             await this.saveTaskState(task.profile, conn.tasks);
             return result;
         }
+        // Firefox BiDi (PHNX-4043): the same DOM-derived accessibility listing Arc
+        // uses, evaluated over BiDi. selector-based refs, no CDP accessibility tree.
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            const result = parseArcRefsResult(await this.evaluateFirefox(conn, task, shortId, arcRefsExpression(opts)), opts);
+            this.cacheRefDescriptors(task, shortId, result.nodeMap, result.opts);
+            await this.saveTaskState(task.profile, conn.tasks);
+            return result;
+        }
         requireCdp(conn, 'enumerate');
         const cdpTargetId = this.getCdpTargetId(task, shortId);
         const target = await this.getTarget(conn, cdpTargetId);
@@ -1797,6 +1916,19 @@ export class BrowserService {
             await this.evaluateArcNative(conn, task, shortId, arcClickExpression(selector));
             return healed ? { healed } : {};
         }
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            const snapshot = task.refDescriptors?.[shortId];
+            const buildOpts = snapshot?.opts ?? { interactive: true, limit: 500 };
+            const { nodeMap } = parseArcRefsResult(await this.evaluateFirefox(conn, task, shortId, arcRefsExpression(buildOpts)), buildOpts);
+            const { targetRef, healed } = this.resolveHealedRef(snapshot, nodeMap, ref);
+            const selector = nodeMap.get(targetRef)?.selector;
+            if (!selector)
+                throw new Error(`Ref ${ref} has no DOM selector`);
+            const coords = await this.firefoxRefCoords(conn, task, shortId, selector);
+            const context = this.firefoxContext(task, shortId);
+            await bidiClickAt(conn.bidi, context, coords.x, coords.y);
+            return healed ? { healed } : {};
+        }
         requireCdp(conn, 'click');
         const cdpTargetId = this.getCdpTargetId(task, shortId);
         const target = await this.getTarget(conn, cdpTargetId);
@@ -1852,6 +1984,17 @@ export class BrowserService {
             await this.evaluateArcNative(conn, task, shortId, arcFillExpression(selector, text, clear ?? false));
             return;
         }
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            const snapshot = task.refDescriptors?.[shortId];
+            const buildOpts = snapshot?.opts ?? { interactive: true, limit: 500 };
+            const { nodeMap } = parseArcRefsResult(await this.evaluateFirefox(conn, task, shortId, arcRefsExpression(buildOpts)), buildOpts);
+            const { targetRef } = this.resolveHealedRef(snapshot, nodeMap, ref);
+            const selector = nodeMap.get(targetRef)?.selector;
+            if (!selector)
+                throw new Error(`Ref ${ref} has no DOM selector`);
+            await this.evaluateFirefox(conn, task, shortId, arcFillExpression(selector, text, clear ?? false));
+            return;
+        }
         requireCdp(conn, 'type');
         const cdpTargetId = this.getCdpTargetId(task, shortId);
         const target = await this.getTarget(conn, cdpTargetId);
@@ -1911,6 +2054,10 @@ export class BrowserService {
             await this.evaluateArcNative(conn, task, shortId, arcScrollExpression(deltaX, deltaY));
             return;
         }
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            await this.evaluateFirefox(conn, task, shortId, arcScrollExpression(deltaX, deltaY));
+            return;
+        }
         requireCdp(conn, 'scroll');
         const cdpTargetId = this.getCdpTargetId(task, shortId);
         const target = await this.getTarget(conn, cdpTargetId);
@@ -2482,7 +2629,9 @@ export class BrowserService {
             this.recordings.delete(taskId);
         }
         for (const [, conn] of this.connections) {
-            if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native')
+            if (conn.backend === 'bidi')
+                conn.bidi.close();
+            else if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native')
                 conn.cdp.close();
             conn.cleanup?.();
         }
@@ -2538,6 +2687,11 @@ export class BrowserService {
     async connectProfile(effectiveProfile, target, key, opts = {}) {
         const existingInfo = getRunningChromeInfo(key);
         const tunnelled = opts.persistRemote || target.startsWith('ssh:');
+        // Native Arc and Firefox BiDi speak their own transport, not CDP — never
+        // route them through the CDP reuse branch (which would probe /json/version
+        // and wipe the runtime meta the Firefox driver wrote). connectEndpoint owns
+        // their attach-or-launch decision.
+        const nativeTransport = target.startsWith('arc-native:') || target.startsWith('firefox-bidi:');
         if (tunnelled) {
             // A leftover local chrome-data / pid file under this key is the
             // pre-T2 logged-out browser on THIS box. Attaching localhost CDP
@@ -2548,7 +2702,7 @@ export class BrowserService {
                 clearProfileRuntime(key);
             }
         }
-        else if (existingInfo) {
+        else if (existingInfo && !nativeTransport) {
             try {
                 const { wsUrl, browser } = await discoverBrowserWsUrl(existingInfo.port, 'localhost', effectiveProfile.name);
                 verifyBrowserIdentity(browser, effectiveProfile.browser, existingInfo.port);
@@ -2660,6 +2814,39 @@ export class BrowserService {
                 sessionCache: new Map(),
             };
         }
+        // Firefox BiDi backend (PHNX-4043): `firefox-bidi://127.0.0.1:<port>` connects
+        // over a WebDriver BiDi WebSocket. The driver attaches to a Firefox already
+        // serving the port, else launches one headless bound to the pinned profile
+        // directory, else fails loud (Firefox is single-instance per profile).
+        if (url.protocol === 'firefox-bidi:') {
+            if (!profile.firefox) {
+                throw new Error(`Firefox profile "${profile.name}" has no discovered profile metadata. ` +
+                    `Re-select it with: agents browser use ${profile.name}`);
+            }
+            const profileDir = profile.userDataDir;
+            if (!profileDir) {
+                throw new Error(`Firefox profile "${profile.name}" has no profile directory.`);
+            }
+            const port = parseInt(url.port || '9600', 10);
+            const conn = await connectFirefox(profile, key, port, {
+                profileDir,
+                headless: profile.chrome?.headless,
+            });
+            return {
+                backend: 'bidi',
+                browserType: 'firefox',
+                bidi: conn.bidi,
+                firefoxProfile: profile.firefox,
+                sessionId: conn.sessionId,
+                profileDir,
+                port: conn.port,
+                pid: conn.pid,
+                electron: false,
+                targetFilter: profile.targetFilter,
+                tasks: this.loadTaskState(key),
+                sessionCache: new Map(),
+            };
+        }
         // Native Arc backend (PHNX-2399): `arc-native:` protocol connects through
         // Apple Events instead of CDP. No debugging port, no browser launch.
         if (url.protocol === 'arc-native:') {
@@ -2702,6 +2889,8 @@ export class BrowserService {
         if (conn.browserType === 'arc') {
             throw arcNotDrivableError(conn.profile);
         }
+        // Firefox opens tabs through the BiDi driver, never Target.createTarget.
+        requireCdp(conn, 'createTab');
         return (await conn.cdp.send('Target.createTarget', params));
     }
     async getOrCreateWindow(conn) {
@@ -3136,6 +3325,44 @@ export class BrowserService {
                 arcProfile: profile.arc,
             };
         }
+        // Firefox BiDi endpoints (PHNX-4043): a daemon restart dropped the BiDi
+        // socket, but the Firefox we launched is still serving the port — reattach
+        // by opening a fresh session, then merge the disk tasks. connectFirefox
+        // attaches (never launches) when the port is already served. A failure
+        // returns null like the CDP path, so the caller falls through to disk
+        // reconcile instead of crashing.
+        if (resolved.target.startsWith('firefox-bidi:')) {
+            if (!profile.firefox || !profile.userDataDir)
+                return null;
+            const port = parseEndpointUrl(resolved.target)?.port ?? 9600;
+            try {
+                const ff = await connectFirefox(profile, key, port, { profileDir: profile.userDataDir });
+                const tasks = this.loadTaskState(key);
+                for (const [k, t] of diskTasks) {
+                    if (!tasks.has(k))
+                        tasks.set(k, t);
+                }
+                return {
+                    backend: 'bidi',
+                    browserType: 'firefox',
+                    bidi: ff.bidi,
+                    firefoxProfile: profile.firefox,
+                    sessionId: ff.sessionId,
+                    profileDir: profile.userDataDir,
+                    port: ff.port,
+                    pid: ff.pid,
+                    electron: false,
+                    targetFilter: profile.targetFilter,
+                    key,
+                    profile: bare,
+                    tasks,
+                    sessionCache: new Map(),
+                };
+            }
+            catch {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
         const existingInfo = getRunningChromeInfo(key);
         const parsed = parseEndpointUrl(resolved.target);
         const port = existingInfo?.port ?? parsed?.port;
@@ -3251,8 +3478,14 @@ export class BrowserService {
         }
         else {
             // Shared/borrowed tunnel (or a local connection with no tunnel): close
-            // only our own CDP client; killing the tunnel would break the winner.
-            if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native') {
+            // only our own client; killing the tunnel would break the winner.
+            if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+                try {
+                    conn.bidi.close();
+                }
+                catch { /* best effort */ }
+            }
+            else if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native') {
                 try {
                     conn.cdp.close();
                 }
@@ -3298,7 +3531,7 @@ export class BrowserService {
             if (registered !== conn)
                 continue;
             try {
-                if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native')
+                if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native' && conn.backend !== 'bidi')
                     await this.applyDefaultDownloadBehavior(conn, key);
             }
             catch {
@@ -3360,7 +3593,7 @@ export class BrowserService {
                 conn = this.registerRehydratedConnection(key, attached);
                 if (conn === attached) {
                     try {
-                        if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native')
+                        if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native' && conn.backend !== 'bidi')
                             await this.applyDefaultDownloadBehavior(conn, key);
                     }
                     catch {
@@ -3433,6 +3666,45 @@ export class BrowserService {
                 tasks,
             };
         }
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            const tasks = [];
+            for (const task of conn.tasks.values()) {
+                let tabs = [];
+                try {
+                    tabs = await this.listFirefoxTaskTabs(conn, task);
+                }
+                catch { /* Firefox down */ }
+                const domains = tabs.flatMap((tab) => {
+                    try {
+                        const domain = new URL(tab.url).hostname.replace(/^www\./, '');
+                        return domain && domain !== 'blank' ? [domain] : [];
+                    }
+                    catch {
+                        return [];
+                    }
+                });
+                tasks.push({
+                    id: task.id,
+                    name: task.name,
+                    label: task.label ?? task.name,
+                    tabCount: Object.keys(task.tabs).length,
+                    currentTabId: task.currentTabId,
+                    createdAt: task.createdAt,
+                    tabs: tabs.length ? tabs.map((t) => ({ id: t.id, url: t.url, title: t.title, current: t.current })) : undefined,
+                    domains: domains.length ? [...new Set(domains)] : undefined,
+                });
+            }
+            const parsed = parseConnectionKey(key);
+            return {
+                name: conn.profile ?? parsed.profile,
+                endpoint: parsed.endpoint,
+                key,
+                running: conn.bidi.isOpen,
+                port: conn.port,
+                pid: conn.pid,
+                tasks,
+            };
+        }
         // Fetch all targets once for efficiency
         let targets = [];
         try {
@@ -3655,7 +3927,13 @@ export class BrowserService {
             return undefined;
         if (await isConnHealthy(conn))
             return conn;
-        if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native') {
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            try {
+                conn.bidi.close();
+            }
+            catch { /* already closed */ }
+        }
+        else if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native') {
             try {
                 conn.cdp.close();
             }
@@ -3894,14 +4172,205 @@ export class BrowserService {
             task.currentTabId = undefined;
         });
     }
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Firefox WebDriver BiDi backend helpers (PHNX-4043)
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /** The BiDi browsing-context id a task owns for `shortId`. */
+    firefoxContext(task, shortId) {
+        const context = task.tabs[shortId];
+        if (!context)
+            throw new Error(`Tab ${shortId} not found`);
+        return context;
+    }
+    /** The context ids currently live in this Firefox (a killed tab drops out). */
+    async firefoxLiveContexts(conn) {
+        const contexts = await bidiTopLevelContexts(conn.bidi);
+        return new Set(contexts.map((c) => c.context));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Same-task reopen for Firefox (mirrors {@link reopenOwnedTab}): the URL is
+     * already live in one of this task's own tabs → reload THAT tab in place and
+     * keep its id, rather than opening a duplicate. Borrowed tabs are excluded —
+     * Firefox never borrows, but the guard keeps parity. Returns the retained
+     * short id, or undefined when nothing matches.
+     */
+    async reopenOwnedFirefoxTab(conn, task, url) {
+        const borrowed = new Set(task.borrowedTabs ?? []);
+        // Read each live tab's URL from browsingContext.getTree metadata rather than
+        // evaluating location.href per tab: the same source the CDP path reads
+        // (Target.getTargets), so a mid-navigation or just-closed sibling tab can
+        // never throw a BiDi "no such frame" and fail an unrelated navigate. A tab
+        // absent from the tree is simply not a reopen candidate.
+        const liveUrlByContext = new Map((await bidiTopLevelContexts(conn.bidi)).map((c) => [c.context, c.url]));
+        const wanted = canonicalTabUrl(url);
+        for (const [shortId, context] of Object.entries(task.tabs)) {
+            if (borrowed.has(shortId))
+                continue;
+            const liveUrl = liveUrlByContext.get(context);
+            if (liveUrl === undefined)
+                continue; // registered but gone from the browser
+            if (canonicalTabUrl(liveUrl) === wanted) {
+                await bidiReload(conn.bidi, context);
+                task.currentTabId = shortId;
+                await this.saveTaskState(task.profile, conn.tasks);
+                return { tabId: shortId };
+            }
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    async navigateFirefox(conn, task, url, addTab = false) {
+        if (!addTab) {
+            const reopened = await this.reopenOwnedFirefoxTab(conn, task, url);
+            if (reopened) {
+                emit('browser.navigate', { profile: parseConnectionKey(task.profile).profile, task: task.name, url, tabId: reopened.tabId, created: false });
+                return { tabId: reopened.tabId, url, created: false, refreshed: true, message: 'Tab already open—refreshed' };
+            }
+            // Reuse the current tab when there is one — navigate() semantics.
+            const currentShortId = task.currentTabId;
+            if (currentShortId && task.tabs[currentShortId]) {
+                const context = task.tabs[currentShortId];
+                const live = await this.firefoxLiveContexts(conn);
+                if (live.has(context)) {
+                    await bidiNavigate(conn.bidi, context, url);
+                    await this.saveTaskState(task.profile, conn.tasks);
+                    emit('browser.navigate', { profile: parseConnectionKey(task.profile).profile, task: task.name, url, tabId: currentShortId, created: false });
+                    return { tabId: currentShortId, url, created: false, refreshed: false };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            const reopened = await this.reopenOwnedFirefoxTab(conn, task, url);
+            if (reopened) {
+                return { tabId: reopened.tabId, url, created: false, refreshed: true, message: 'Tab already open—refreshed' };
+            }
+        }
+        // Open a fresh tab.
+        const context = await bidiCreateTab(conn.bidi);
+        await bidiNavigate(conn.bidi, context, url);
+        const shortId = generateShortId();
+        task.tabs[shortId] = context;
+        task.currentTabId = shortId;
+        await this.saveTaskState(task.profile, conn.tasks);
+        emit('browser.navigate', { profile: parseConnectionKey(task.profile).profile, task: task.name, url, tabId: shortId, created: true });
+        return { tabId: shortId, url, created: true, refreshed: false };
+    }
+    async evaluateFirefox(conn, task, shortId, expression) {
+        const context = this.firefoxContext(task, shortId);
+        const live = await this.firefoxLiveContexts(conn);
+        if (!live.has(context))
+            throw new Error(`Tab ${shortId} is no longer open in Firefox.`);
+        return bidiEvaluate(conn.bidi, context, expression);
+    }
+    async listFirefoxTaskTabs(conn, task) {
+        const live = await bidiTopLevelContexts(conn.bidi);
+        const byId = new Map(live.map((c) => [c.context, c]));
+        const tabs = [];
+        for (const [shortId, context] of Object.entries(task.tabs)) {
+            const info = byId.get(context);
+            if (!info)
+                continue; // tab closed out from under the task — drop it silently.
+            let title = '';
+            try {
+                title = String(await bidiEvaluate(conn.bidi, context, 'document.title'));
+            }
+            catch {
+                /* about: pages or a mid-navigation context — url is enough */
+            }
+            tabs.push({ id: shortId, url: info.url, title, task: task.name, current: shortId === task.currentTabId });
+        }
+        return tabs;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Close every non-borrowed tab a Firefox task owns. Never kills the Firefox
+     * process (that is `stopProfile`'s job) — a killed browser would take the
+     * user's other tabs with it. A tab already gone is skipped.
+     */
+    async closeFirefoxTabs(conn, task) {
+        const borrowed = new Set(task.borrowedTabs ?? []);
+        const live = await this.firefoxLiveContexts(conn);
+        for (const [shortId, context] of Object.entries(task.tabs)) {
+            if (borrowed.has(shortId))
+                continue;
+            if (live.has(context)) {
+                try {
+                    await bidiCloseTab(conn.bidi, context);
+                }
+                catch { /* already closed */ }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Viewport-center coordinates of a selector-addressed element in a Firefox
+     * tab, scrolled into view first — the (x, y) `input.performActions` clicks.
+     * Throws when the element is gone or has zero size (off-screen / display:none).
+     */
+    async firefoxRefCoords(conn, task, shortId, selector) {
+        const expr = `(() => {
+      const el = document.querySelector(${JSON.stringify(selector)});
+      if (!el) throw new Error('DOM ref is missing');
+      el.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', inline: 'center' });
+      const r = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+      if (r.width === 0 && r.height === 0) throw new Error('DOM ref has no layout box');
+      return JSON.stringify({ x: r.left + r.width / 2, y: r.top + r.height / 2 });
+    })()`;
+        const raw = await this.evaluateFirefox(conn, task, shortId, expr);
+        const parsed = JSON.parse(String(raw));
+        return parsed;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Screenshot a Firefox tab over BiDi. Same output contract as the CDP path:
+     * `raw` is a pixel-faithful PNG; the default is JPEG iteratively downscaled
+     * under 100 KB so chat-injected screenshots stay token-cheap.
+     */
+    async screenshotFirefox(conn, task, runtimeKey, tabHint, outputPath, quality) {
+        const shortId = tabHint ? await this.resolveTabHint(conn, task, tabHint) : this.resolveCurrentTab(task);
+        const context = this.firefoxContext(task, shortId);
+        const live = await this.firefoxLiveContexts(conn);
+        if (!live.has(context))
+            throw new Error(`Tab ${shortId} is no longer open in Firefox.`);
+        let buffer;
+        let extension;
+        if (quality === 'raw') {
+            buffer = await bidiScreenshot(conn.bidi, context, { type: 'image/png' });
+            extension = 'png';
+        }
+        else {
+            buffer = await bidiScreenshot(conn.bidi, context, { type: 'image/jpeg', quality: 0.7 });
+            const MAX_SIZE = 100 * 1024;
+            let q = 0.5;
+            while (buffer.length > MAX_SIZE && q > 0.1) {
+                buffer = await bidiScreenshot(conn.bidi, context, { type: 'image/jpeg', quality: q });
+                q -= 0.1;
+            }
+            extension = 'jpg';
+        }
+        const sessionsDir = getProfileSessionsDir(runtimeKey, task.name);
+        const automaticPath = path.join(sessionsDir, `${Date.now()}.${extension}`);
+        const finalPath = resolveScreenshotOutputPath(outputPath, automaticPath);
+        await fs.promises.mkdir(path.dirname(finalPath), { recursive: true });
+        await fs.promises.writeFile(finalPath, buffer);
+        const dims = (extension === 'png' ? readPngDimensions(buffer) : readJpegDimensions(buffer)) ??
+            { width: 0, height: 0 };
+        emit('browser.screenshot', {
+            profile: parseConnectionKey(runtimeKey).profile,
+            task: task.name,
+            tabId: shortId,
+            path: finalPath,
+            bytes: buffer.length,
+            width: dims.width,
+            height: dims.height,
+            quality,
+        });
+        return { path: finalPath, bytes: buffer.length, width: dims.width, height: dims.height };
+    }
     /** Connect a profile at `target`, register it under `key`, and arm downloads. */
     async openConnection(profile, target, key, profileName, opts = {}) {
         const conn = await this.connectProfile(profile, target, key, opts);
         conn.key = key;
         conn.profile = profileName;
         this.connections.set(key, conn);
-        // Download behavior configuration is CDP-specific; skip for native Arc.
-        if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native') {
+        // Download behavior configuration is CDP-specific; skip for native Arc + Firefox.
+        if (conn.backend !== 'arc-native' && conn.backend !== 'bidi') {
             await this.applyDefaultDownloadBehavior(conn, key);
         }
         return conn;
@@ -3941,6 +4410,10 @@ export class BrowserService {
         if (conn.backend === 'arc-native') {
             throw new ArcNativeCapabilityError('show', 'Task-less viewer tabs are unavailable for native Arc because creation intent cannot be bound to an owning task.');
         }
+        if (conn.backend === 'bidi') {
+            throw new FirefoxCapabilityError('show', 'Task-less viewer tabs are unavailable for a headless-automation Firefox profile. ' +
+                'Use a Chromium-family profile, or open the URL in your OS browser.');
+        }
         // createPageTarget refuses Arc with an actionable error rather than crashing it.
         const created = await this.createPageTarget(conn, { url });
         this.invalidateTargetCache(conn);