@pdtf/schemas 3.6.0-dev.3 → 3.6.0-dev.5

package/charming-napier-57a77c/src/tests/v3/extensionOverlays.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1599 @@
+const {
+  getTransactionSchema,
+  extensionOverlays,
+  getValidator,
+  getSubschemaValidator,
+} = require("../../../index.js");
+
+const schemaId =
+  "https://trust.propdata.org.uk/schemas/v3/pdtf-transaction.json";
+
+describe("Extension Overlays", () => {
+  describe("String key support", () => {
+    test("should load extension overlays using string keys", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "jk"]);
+      const jkProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues
+          ?.properties?.japaneseKnotweed;
+
+      expect(jkProp).toBeDefined();
+      expect(jkProp.ntsRef).toBe("A5.3");
+    });
+
+    test("should work with multiple extension string keys", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, [
+        "nts2023",
+        "jk",
+        "tf",
+        "ma",
+        "er",
+      ]);
+
+      const jkProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues
+          ?.properties?.japaneseKnotweed;
+      const tfProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership?.properties
+          ?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items?.oneOf?.[2]?.properties
+          ?.leaseholdInformation?.properties?.serviceCharge?.oneOf?.[1]
+          ?.properties?.transferFees;
+      const maProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership?.properties
+          ?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items?.oneOf?.[2]?.properties
+          ?.leaseholdInformation?.properties?.contactDetails;
+      const erProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership?.properties
+          ?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items?.oneOf?.[0]?.properties
+          ?.estateRentcharges;
+
+      expect(jkProp?.ntsRef).toBe("A5.3");
+      expect(tfProp?.ntsRef).toBe("A3.5.1.1");
+      expect(maProp?.ntsRef).toBe("A1.5.4");
+      expect(erProp?.ntsRef).toBe("A3.4");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("Individual extension functionality", () => {
+    test("should add Japanese Knotweed extension correctly", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "jk"]);
+      const jkProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues
+          ?.properties?.japaneseKnotweed;
+
+      expect(jkProp).toBeDefined();
+
+      expect(jkProp.ntsRef).toBe("A5.3");
+      expect(jkProp.required).toContain("yesNo");
+      expect(jkProp.discriminator?.propertyName).toBe("yesNo");
+    });
+
+    test("should add Transfer Fees extension correctly", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "tf"]);
+      const tfProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership?.properties
+          ?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items?.oneOf?.[2]?.properties
+          ?.leaseholdInformation?.properties?.serviceCharge?.oneOf?.[1]
+          ?.properties?.transferFees;
+
+      expect(tfProp).toBeDefined();
+      expect(tfProp.ntsRef).toBe("A3.5.1.1");
+      expect(tfProp.title).toBe(
+        "Are there any additional fees payable on sale or letting?"
+      );
+    });
+
+    test("should add Managing Agent extension correctly", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "ma"]);
+      const maProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership?.properties
+          ?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items?.oneOf?.[2]?.properties
+          ?.leaseholdInformation?.properties?.contactDetails;
+
+      expect(maProp).toBeDefined();
+      expect(maProp.ntsRef).toBe("A1.5.4");
+      expect(maProp.required).toContain("contacts");
+    });
+
+    test("should add Solar Panels extension correctly", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "sl"]);
+      const slProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.electricity?.properties
+          ?.solarPanels?.oneOf?.[1]?.properties?.panelsOwnedOutright;
+
+      expect(slProp).toBeDefined();
+      expect(slProp.ntsRef).toBe("B3.7.1");
+    });
+
+    test("should add Heating Installation extension correctly", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "hi"]);
+      const hiProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.heating?.properties
+          ?.heatingSystem?.oneOf?.[1]?.properties?.centralHeatingDetails
+          ?.properties?.centralHeatingInstalled;
+
+      expect(hiProp).toBeDefined();
+      expect(hiProp.ntsRef).toBe("B3.4.3.2");
+    });
+
+    test("should add Estate Rentcharges extension correctly", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "er"]);
+      const erProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership?.properties
+          ?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items?.oneOf?.[0]?.properties
+          ?.estateRentcharges;
+
+      expect(erProp).toBeDefined();
+
+      expect(erProp.ntsRef).toBe("A3.4");
+      expect(erProp.required).toContain("yesNo");
+      expect(erProp.discriminator?.propertyName).toBe("yesNo");
+      expect(erProp.oneOf).toBeDefined();
+      expect(Array.isArray(erProp.oneOf)).toBe(true);
+      expect(erProp.oneOf.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+      // Check the conditional branch for "Yes" response
+      const yesBranch = erProp.oneOf.find(
+        (branch) =>
+          branch.required?.includes("details") &&
+          branch.required?.includes("amount")
+      );
+      expect(yesBranch).toBeDefined();
+      expect(yesBranch.properties?.details?.ntsRef).toBe("A3.4.2");
+      expect(yesBranch.properties?.amount?.ntsRef).toBe("A3.4.3");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("SEF25 extension leaf annotations", () => {
+    test("wg: every W1.x subsection exposes a yesNo ntsRef", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "wg"]);
+      const subsections =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties
+          ?.guaranteesWarrantiesAndIndemnityInsurances?.oneOf?.[1]?.properties;
+
+      expect(subsections).toBeDefined();
+
+      const discriminated = Object.entries(subsections).filter(
+        ([, sub]) => sub?.discriminator?.propertyName === "yesNo"
+      );
+      expect(discriminated.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+      for (const [key, sub] of discriminated) {
+        expect(sub.ntsRef).toMatch(/^W1\.\d+$/);
+        expect(sub.properties?.yesNo?.ntsRef).toMatch(/^W1\.\d+\.1$/);
+        expect(sub.required).toContain("yesNo");
+      }
+    });
+
+    test("ic: insuranceClaims exposes a yesNo ntsRef", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "ic"]);
+      const icProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.insurance?.oneOf?.[1]
+          ?.properties?.insuranceClaims;
+
+      expect(icProp).toBeDefined();
+      expect(icProp.ntsRef).toBe("I1.1");
+      expect(icProp.properties?.yesNo?.ntsRef).toBe("I1.1.1");
+      expect(icProp.required).toContain("yesNo");
+    });
+
+    test("nd: neighbourDevelopment N1.1 marker merges with nts yesNo ref", () => {
+      // nd extension only carries the parent N1.1 marker; the yesNo leaf
+      // annotation comes from the nts overlay (C4.1.1), which is required
+      // alongside nd for the field to render.
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "nd"]);
+      const ndProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.notices?.properties
+          ?.neighbourDevelopment;
+
+      expect(ndProp).toBeDefined();
+      expect(ndProp.ntsRef).toBe("N1.1");
+      expect(ndProp.properties?.yesNo?.ntsRef).toBe("C4.1.1");
+      expect(ndProp.required).toContain("yesNo");
+    });
+
+    test("mi: otherMaterialIssue exposes yesNo and details ntsRef", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "mi"]);
+      const miProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.additionalInformation
+          ?.properties?.otherMaterialIssue;
+
+      expect(miProp).toBeDefined();
+      expect(miProp.ntsRef).toBe("M1.1");
+      expect(miProp.properties?.yesNo?.ntsRef).toBe("M1.1.1");
+      expect(miProp.required).toContain("yesNo");
+
+      const yesBranch = miProp.oneOf?.find((branch) =>
+        branch.required?.includes("details")
+      );
+      expect(yesBranch).toBeDefined();
+      expect(yesBranch.properties?.details?.ntsRef).toBe("M1.1.2");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("Extension overlay availability", () => {
+    test("should export all extension overlays", () => {
+      const expectedKeys = [
+        "as",
+        "dr",
+        "jk",
+        "sb",
+        "hs", // Specialist Issues
+        "oa",
+        "la",
+        "sf",
+        "mc", // Property Features
+        "er",
+        "ma",
+        "tf", // Ownership & Financial
+        "sl",
+        "hi",
+        "fd", // Utilities & Services
+        "oc", // Transaction
+        "sc",
+        "pc",
+        "ph", // SEF25
+        "dk",
+        "rw",
+        "sd",
+        "lc",
+        "wg",
+        "ic",
+        "nd",
+        "mi",
+        "tr", // SEF25 (new)
+        "ac", // SEF25 (new)
+        "ta", // Compatibility
+      ];
+
+      expect(Object.keys(extensionOverlays).sort()).toEqual(
+        expectedKeys.sort()
+      );
+    });
+
+    test("should have valid JSON structure for all extensions", () => {
+      Object.entries(extensionOverlays).forEach(([key, overlay]) => {
+        expect(overlay).toBeDefined();
+        expect(overlay.$schema).toBe("http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#");
+        expect(overlay.$id).toContain(`extensions/${key}.json`);
+        expect(overlay.properties).toBeDefined();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("TA6 edition 6 compatibility extension", () => {
+    test("keeps parking enum strict to TA6 edition 6 when compatibility is applied", () => {
+      const ta6Validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+        "/propertyPack/parking/controlledParking",
+        schemaId,
+        ["ta6ed6"]
+      );
+      expect(ta6Validator({ yesNo: "Not known" })).toBe(false);
+
+      const compatValidator = getSubschemaValidator(
+        "/propertyPack/parking/controlledParking",
+        schemaId,
+        ["nts2025", "ta"]
+      );
+      expect(compatValidator({ yesNo: "Not known" })).toBe(false);
+      expect(compatValidator({ yesNo: "No" })).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    test("applies TA6 edition 6 selector values on shared rights and boundaries paths", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, [
+        "nts2025",
+        "ta",
+      ]);
+      const propertyPack = schema.properties.propertyPack.properties;
+
+      expect(
+        propertyPack.rightsAndInformalArrangements.properties
+          .sharedContributions.oneOf[0].properties.yesNo.enum
+      ).toEqual(["No", "Not applicable"]);
+
+      expect(
+        propertyPack.rightsAndInformalArrangements.properties
+          .accessRestrictionAttempts.oneOf[0].properties.yesNo.enum
+      ).toEqual(["No", "Not known"]);
+
+      expect(
+        propertyPack.legalBoundaries.properties.flyingFreehold.oneOf[0]
+          .properties.yesNo.enum
+      ).toEqual(["No", "Not known"]);
+    });
+
+    test("applies TA6 edition 6 heating values and report enum when compatibility is applied", () => {
+      const heatingFeatures = getSubschemaValidator(
+        "/propertyPack/heating/otherHeatingFeatures",
+        schemaId,
+        ["nts2025", "ta"]
+      );
+      expect(heatingFeatures(["Mains gas", "LPG", "Biomass"])).toBe(true);
+
+      const compatReport = getSubschemaValidator(
+        "/propertyPack/heating/heatingSystem/centralHeatingDetails/heatingLastServicedReport",
+        schemaId,
+        ["nts2025", "ta"]
+      );
+      expect(compatReport("Not available")).toBe(false);
+      expect(compatReport("Attached")).toBe(true);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("NTS2 equivalence test", () => {
+    test("should produce equivalent result to nts2 when all relevant extensions are combined", () => {
+      // Get the full NTS2 schema
+      const nts2Schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2025"]);
+
+      // Get NTS base with all relevant extensions
+      const allExtensions = [
+        "nts2023",
+        // Specialist issues extensions
+        "as",
+        "dr",
+        "jk",
+        "sb",
+        "hs",
+        // Property features extensions
+        "oa",
+        "la",
+        "sf",
+        "mc",
+        // Ownership & financial extensions
+        "er",
+        "ma",
+        "tf",
+        // Utilities & services extensions
+        "sl",
+        "hi",
+        "fd",
+        // Transaction extensions
+        "oc",
+      ];
+
+      const ntsWithAllExtensions = getTransactionSchema(
+        schemaId,
+        allExtensions
+      );
+
+      // Compare key structural elements
+      const nts2PropPack = nts2Schema.properties?.propertyPack;
+      const extPropPack = ntsWithAllExtensions.properties?.propertyPack;
+
+      // Check that specialist issues section exists in both
+      expect(nts2PropPack?.properties?.specialistIssues).toBeDefined();
+      expect(extPropPack?.properties?.specialistIssues).toBeDefined();
+
+      // Check key specialist issues properties
+      const nts2SI = nts2PropPack.properties.specialistIssues.properties;
+      const extSI = extPropPack.properties.specialistIssues.properties;
+
+      expect(extSI?.japaneseKnotweed).toBeDefined();
+      expect(extSI?.dryRotEtcTreatment).toBeDefined();
+      expect(extSI?.containsAsbestos).toBeDefined();
+      expect(extSI?.subsidenceOrStructuralFault).toBeDefined();
+      expect(extSI?.ongoingHealthOrSafetyIssue).toBeDefined();
+
+      // Check that references match (extensions use ntsRef, NTS2 uses nts2Ref)
+      if (nts2SI?.japaneseKnotweed && extSI?.japaneseKnotweed) {
+        expect(extSI.japaneseKnotweed.ntsRef).toBe("A5.3");
+        // NTS2 might have nts2Ref instead - this is expected difference
+      }
+
+      // Check outside areas
+      expect(
+        extPropPack?.properties?.residentialPropertyFeatures?.properties
+          ?.outsideAreas
+      ).toBeDefined();
+
+      // Check leasehold extensions
+      const leaseholdInfo =
+        extPropPack?.properties?.ownership?.properties
+          ?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items?.oneOf?.[2]?.properties
+          ?.leaseholdInformation;
+      expect(leaseholdInfo?.properties?.contactDetails).toBeDefined(); // Managing agent
+      expect(
+        leaseholdInfo?.properties?.serviceCharge?.oneOf?.[1]?.properties
+          ?.transferFees
+      ).toBeDefined(); // Transfer fees
+
+      // Check utility extensions
+      expect(
+        extPropPack?.properties?.electricity?.properties?.solarPanels
+          ?.oneOf?.[1]?.properties?.panelsOwnedOutright
+      ).toBeDefined();
+      expect(
+        extPropPack?.properties?.heating?.properties?.heatingSystem?.oneOf?.[1]
+          ?.properties?.centralHeatingDetails?.properties
+          ?.centralHeatingInstalled
+      ).toBeDefined();
+
+      // Check construction extensions
+      expect(
+        extPropPack?.properties?.typeOfConstruction?.properties?.loft
+      ).toBeDefined();
+      expect(
+        extPropPack?.properties?.typeOfConstruction?.properties
+          ?.sprayFoamInsulation
+      ).toBeDefined();
+
+      // Check completion and moving
+      expect(
+        extPropPack?.properties?.completionAndMoving?.properties
+          ?.otherPropertyInChain
+      ).toBeDefined();
+    });
+
+    test("should validate data successfully with all extensions", () => {
+      const allExtensions = [
+        "nts2023",
+        "as",
+        "dr",
+        "jk",
+        "sb",
+        "hs",
+        "oa",
+        "la",
+        "sf",
+        "mc",
+        "er",
+        "ma",
+        "tf",
+        "sl",
+        "hi",
+        "fd",
+        "oc",
+      ];
+
+      const validator = getValidator(schemaId, allExtensions);
+      expect(validator).toBeDefined();
+      expect(typeof validator).toBe("function");
+
+      // Test with minimal valid data structure
+      const testData = {
+        propertyPack: {
+          priceInformation: { price: 100000, priceQualifier: "Freehold" },
+          ownership: { ownershipsToBeTransferred: [] },
+          councilTax: { band: "A" },
+          energyEfficiency: { epcRating: "C" },
+          buildInformation: { building: { buildDate: 2000 } },
+          typeOfConstruction: { isStandardForm: { yesNo: "Yes" } },
+          electricity: { mainsElectricity: { yesNo: "Yes" } },
+          connectivity: { mobilePhoneCoverage: { signal: "Good" } },
+          waterAndDrainage: { water: { supplier: "Thames Water" } },
+          heating: { heatingSystem: { yesNo: "Yes" } },
+          parking: { parkingArrangements: { yesNo: "No" } },
+          listingAndConservation: { listedBuilding: { yesNo: "No" } },
+          rightsAndInformalArrangements: { rightsGranted: { yesNo: "No" } },
+          environmentalIssues: { flooding: { yesNo: "No" } },
+          notices: { noticesAndProposals: { yesNo: "No" } },
+          specialistIssues: {
+            japaneseKnotweed: { yesNo: "No" },
+            dryRotEtcTreatment: { yesNo: "No" },
+            containsAsbestos: { yesNo: "No" },
+            subsidenceOrStructuralFault: { yesNo: "No" },
+            ongoingHealthOrSafetyIssue: { yesNo: "No" },
+          },
+        },
+      };
+
+      // This might not validate due to missing required fields, but validator should not throw
+      expect(() => validator(testData)).not.toThrow();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("Extension merging behavior", () => {
+    test("should preserve required arrays when merging extensions", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "jk", "as"]);
+      const siSection =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues;
+
+      expect(siSection?.required).toBeDefined();
+      expect(siSection.required).toContain("japaneseKnotweed");
+      expect(siSection.required).toContain("containsAsbestos");
+    });
+
+    test("should make estateRentcharges required when er extension is applied", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "er"]);
+
+      // Check that estateRentcharges is required at the oneOf branch level
+      const freeholdBranch =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership?.properties
+          ?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items?.oneOf?.[0];
+
+      expect(freeholdBranch).toBeDefined();
+      expect(freeholdBranch.required).toBeDefined();
+      expect(freeholdBranch.required).toContain("estateRentcharges");
+
+      // Verify the estateRentcharges property itself is properly structured
+      const erProp = freeholdBranch.properties?.estateRentcharges;
+      expect(erProp).toBeDefined();
+      expect(erProp.ntsRef).toBe("A3.4");
+      expect(erProp.required).toContain("yesNo");
+    });
+
+    test("should consistently apply required fields at parent level for extension properties", () => {
+      // Test multiple extensions that should have required fields at parent level
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, [
+        "nts2023",
+        "jk",
+        "er",
+        "ma",
+        "tf",
+      ]);
+
+      // Check specialist issues - japaneseKnotweed should be required
+      const siSection =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues;
+      expect(siSection?.required).toContain("japaneseKnotweed");
+
+      // Check ownership - estateRentcharges should be required in freehold branch
+      const freeholdBranch =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership?.properties
+          ?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items?.oneOf?.[0];
+      expect(freeholdBranch?.required).toContain("estateRentcharges");
+
+      // Check leasehold - leaseholdInformation should be required in leasehold branch
+      const leaseholdBranch =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership?.properties
+          ?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items?.oneOf?.[2];
+      expect(leaseholdBranch?.required).toContain("leaseholdInformation");
+
+      // Verify that the required arrays are properly merged (not overwritten)
+      // Note: The length check might fail if only one extension is applied to specialistIssues
+      // Let's check what's actually in the required arrays
+      console.log("SpecialistIssues required:", siSection?.required);
+      console.log("FreeholdBranch required:", freeholdBranch?.required);
+      console.log("LeaseholdBranch required:", leaseholdBranch?.required);
+
+      expect(siSection.required.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
+      expect(freeholdBranch.required.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      expect(leaseholdBranch.required.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    });
+
+    test("should merge required arrays for multiple specialist issues overlays", () => {
+      // Apply multiple specialist issues overlays
+      const overlays = ["nts2023", "jk", "as", "dr", "sb", "hs"];
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, overlays);
+      const siSection =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues;
+
+      // The overlays correspond to these property keys
+      const expectedRequired = [
+        "japaneseKnotweed",
+        "containsAsbestos",
+        "dryRotEtcTreatment",
+        "subsidenceOrStructuralFault",
+        "ongoingHealthOrSafetyIssue",
+      ];
+
+      expect(siSection?.required).toBeDefined();
+      // Should contain all expected keys
+      expectedRequired.forEach((key) => {
+        expect(siSection.required).toContain(key);
+      });
+      // Should be the same length as the number of overlays (excluding nts2023)
+      expect(siSection.required.length).toBe(expectedRequired.length);
+    });
+
+    test("should handle discriminator patterns correctly", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "jk"]);
+      const jkProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues
+          ?.properties?.japaneseKnotweed;
+
+      expect(jkProp?.discriminator).toBeDefined();
+      expect(jkProp.discriminator.propertyName).toBe("yesNo");
+      expect(jkProp.oneOf).toBeDefined();
+      expect(Array.isArray(jkProp.oneOf)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    test("should merge oneOf schemas correctly", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2023", "tf"]);
+      const tfProp =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership?.properties
+          ?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items?.oneOf?.[2]?.properties
+          ?.leaseholdInformation?.properties?.serviceCharge?.oneOf?.[1]
+          ?.properties?.transferFees;
+
+      expect(tfProp?.oneOf).toBeDefined();
+      expect(tfProp.oneOf.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+      // Check the structure - details should be in the conditional oneOf branch
+      const conditionalBranch = tfProp.oneOf.find(
+        (branch) =>
+          branch.properties?.details || branch.required?.includes("details")
+      );
+      expect(conditionalBranch).toBeDefined();
+      expect(
+        conditionalBranch.properties?.details ||
+          conditionalBranch.required?.includes("details")
+      ).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+
+    test("should merge supply costs extension into mainsWater No branch", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["sc"]);
+      const mainsWater =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.waterAndDrainage
+          ?.properties?.water?.properties?.mainsWater;
+
+      expect(mainsWater?.oneOf).toBeDefined();
+
+      // Branch 0 is yesNo="No" — should now contain associatedCost
+      const noBranch = mainsWater.oneOf[0];
+      const cost = noBranch?.properties?.associatedCost;
+      expect(cost).toBeDefined();
+      expect(cost.ntsRef).toBe("U1.1");
+      expect(cost.required).toEqual(["frequency"]);
+      expect(cost.properties.frequency.type).toBe("string");
+      // amount now lives inside the frequency-discriminator's "Per month"/"Per year" branch
+      const costBranch = cost.oneOf?.find((b) =>
+        b.properties?.frequency?.enum?.includes("Per month")
+      );
+      expect(costBranch?.properties?.amount?.type).toBe("number");
+      expect(costBranch?.required).toEqual(["amount"]);
+    });
+
+    test("should merge supply costs extension into mainsFoulDrainage No/Not known branch", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["sc"]);
+      const mainsFoul =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.waterAndDrainage
+          ?.properties?.drainage?.properties?.mainsFoulDrainage;
+
+      expect(mainsFoul?.oneOf).toBeDefined();
+
+      // Branch 2 is yesNo="No"/"Not known" — should now contain associatedCost
+      const noBranch = mainsFoul.oneOf[2];
+      const cost = noBranch?.properties?.associatedCost;
+      expect(cost).toBeDefined();
+      expect(cost.ntsRef).toBe("U1.2");
+      expect(cost.required).toEqual(["frequency"]);
+      // amount now lives inside the frequency-discriminator's "Per month"/"Per year" branch
+      const costBranch = cost.oneOf?.find((b) =>
+        b.properties?.frequency?.enum?.includes("Per month")
+      );
+      expect(costBranch?.properties?.amount?.type).toBe("number");
+      expect(costBranch?.required).toEqual(["amount"]);
+    });
+
+    test("should merge parking permit cost and frequency into controlledParking Yes branch", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["pc"]);
+      const controlled =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.parking?.properties
+          ?.controlledParking;
+
+      expect(controlled?.oneOf).toBeDefined();
+
+      // Branch 1 is yesNo="Yes"
+      const yesBranch = controlled.oneOf[1];
+      const cost = yesBranch?.properties?.costOfPermit;
+      expect(cost).toBeDefined();
+      expect(cost.ntsRef).toBe("P1.1");
+      expect(cost.type).toBe("number");
+
+      const freq = yesBranch?.properties?.costOfPermitFrequency;
+      expect(freq).toBeDefined();
+      expect(freq.ntsRef).toBe("P1.2");
+      expect(freq.type).toBe("string");
+    });
+
+    test("should merge all 4 property hazard fields into specialistIssues", () => {
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["ph"]);
+      const si =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues
+          ?.properties;
+
+      const expectedFields = [
+        { key: "wellsDitchesShaft", ref: "H1.1" },
+        { key: "damagedOrExposedElectrics", ref: "H1.2" },
+        { key: "damageToFlooringOrStaircases", ref: "H1.3" },
+        { key: "knownAreasInPoorCondition", ref: "H1.4" },
+      ];
+
+      expectedFields.forEach(({ key, ref }) => {
+        expect(si[key]).toBeDefined();
+        expect(si[key].ntsRef).toBe(ref);
+        expect(si[key].required).toContain("yesNo");
+        expect(si[key].discriminator?.propertyName).toBe("yesNo");
+        expect(si[key].oneOf).toHaveLength(2);
+
+        // "No" branch should not require details
+        const noBranch = si[key].oneOf.find((b) =>
+          b.properties?.yesNo?.enum?.includes("No")
+        );
+        expect(noBranch).toBeDefined();
+        expect(noBranch.required).toBeUndefined();
+
+        // "Yes" branch should require details
+        const yesBranch = si[key].oneOf.find((b) =>
+          b.properties?.yesNo?.enum?.includes("Yes")
+        );
+        expect(yesBranch).toBeDefined();
+        expect(yesBranch.required).toContain("details");
+        expect(yesBranch.properties.details.minLength).toBe(1);
+      });
+    });
+
+    test("should not require additional fields when 'No' is selected in extension overlays", () => {
+      // Test the 'as' (additional searches) extension overlay
+      const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["as"]);
+
+      const containsAsbestos =
+        schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues
+          ?.properties?.containsAsbestos;
+
+      expect(containsAsbestos).toBeDefined();
+      expect(containsAsbestos.discriminator?.propertyName).toBe("yesNo");
+      expect(containsAsbestos.oneOf).toBeDefined();
+      expect(containsAsbestos.oneOf).toHaveLength(2); // Both "No" and "Yes" branches
+
+      // Find the "No" branch - it should not have additional required fields
+      const noBranch = containsAsbestos.oneOf.find((branch) =>
+        branch.properties?.yesNo?.enum?.includes("No")
+      );
+      expect(noBranch).toBeDefined();
+      expect(noBranch.properties.yesNo.enum).toEqual(["No"]);
+      // The "No" branch should not have additional required fields beyond "yesNo"
+      expect(noBranch.required).toBeUndefined();
+
+      // Find the "Yes" branch - it should have additional required fields
+      const yesBranch = containsAsbestos.oneOf.find((branch) =>
+        branch.properties?.yesNo?.enum?.includes("Yes")
+      );
+      expect(yesBranch).toBeDefined();
+      expect(yesBranch.properties.yesNo.enum).toEqual(["Yes"]);
+      expect(yesBranch.required).toBeDefined();
+      expect(yesBranch.required).toContain("details");
+
+      // Test that data with "No" answer validates correctly using subschema validation
+      const { getSubschemaValidator } = require("../../../index.js");
+      const subschemaValidator = getSubschemaValidator(
+        "/propertyPack/specialistIssues/containsAsbestos",
+        schemaId,
+        ["as"]
+      );
+
+      const validDataWithNo = {
+        yesNo: "No",
+      };
+
+      const result = subschemaValidator(validDataWithNo);
+      // Handle both boolean and object return types
+      if (typeof result === "boolean") {
+        expect(result).toBe(true);
+      } else {
+        expect(result.valid).toBe(true);
+        expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("SEF25 extension validation", () => {
+    describe("Supply costs (sc)", () => {
+      const overlays = ["baspiV5", "sc"];
+
+      test("should validate valid private water cost", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/waterAndDrainage/water/mainsWater",
+          schemaId,
+          overlays
+        );
+
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "No",
+          details: "Private borehole",
+          associatedCost: {
+            amount: 50,
+            frequency: "Per month",
+          },
+        });
+
+        expect(result).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should validate private water with no associated costs", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/waterAndDrainage/water/mainsWater",
+          schemaId,
+          overlays
+        );
+
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "No",
+          details: "Private borehole",
+          associatedCost: {
+            amount: 0,
+            frequency: "Not applicable",
+          },
+        });
+
+        expect(result).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should require associated cost for private water supply", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/waterAndDrainage/water/mainsWater",
+          schemaId,
+          overlays
+        );
+
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "No",
+          details: "Private well",
+        });
+
+        // associatedCost is required by the sc extension
+        expect(result).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      test("should reject invalid frequency value for water cost", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/waterAndDrainage/water/mainsWater",
+          schemaId,
+          overlays
+        );
+
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "No",
+          details: "Borehole",
+          associatedCost: {
+            amount: 100,
+            frequency: "Weekly",
+          },
+        });
+
+        expect(result).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      test("should reject non-numeric amount for water cost", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/waterAndDrainage/water/mainsWater",
+          schemaId,
+          overlays
+        );
+
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "No",
+          details: "Borehole",
+          associatedCost: {
+            amount: "fifty pounds",
+            frequency: "Per month",
+          },
+        });
+
+        expect(result).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      test("should validate valid private sewerage cost", () => {
+        // Use sc without baspiV5 to avoid strict offMainsDrainageSystem requirements
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/waterAndDrainage/drainage/mainsFoulDrainage",
+          schemaId,
+          ["sc"]
+        );
+
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "No",
+          associatedCost: {
+            amount: 200,
+            frequency: "Per year",
+          },
+        });
+
+        expect(result).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should reject invalid frequency for sewerage cost", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/waterAndDrainage/drainage/mainsFoulDrainage",
+          schemaId,
+          ["sc"]
+        );
+
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "No",
+          associatedCost: {
+            amount: 200,
+            frequency: "Quarterly",
+          },
+        });
+
+        expect(result).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      test("should not allow associated cost when mains water is Yes", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/waterAndDrainage/water/mainsWater",
+          schemaId,
+          overlays
+        );
+
+        // When yesNo="Yes", associatedCost should cause validation failure
+        // because it's only defined in the "No" oneOf branch
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "Yes",
+          supplier: "Thames Water",
+          associatedCost: {
+            amount: 50,
+            frequency: "Per month",
+          },
+        });
+
+        expect(result).toBe(false);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Parking permit cost (pc)", () => {
+      const overlays = ["baspiV5", "pc"];
+
+      test("should validate valid parking permit with frequency", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/parking/controlledParking",
+          schemaId,
+          overlays
+        );
+
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "Yes",
+          costOfPermit: 150,
+          costOfPermitFrequency: "Per year",
+        });
+
+        expect(result).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should validate parking permit with monthly frequency", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/parking/controlledParking",
+          schemaId,
+          overlays
+        );
+
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "Yes",
+          costOfPermit: 12.50,
+          costOfPermitFrequency: "Per month",
+        });
+
+        expect(result).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should reject invalid frequency for parking permit", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/parking/controlledParking",
+          schemaId,
+          overlays
+        );
+
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "Yes",
+          costOfPermit: 150,
+          costOfPermitFrequency: "Per quarter",
+        });
+
+        expect(result).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      test("should validate No answer without cost fields", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/parking/controlledParking",
+          schemaId,
+          overlays
+        );
+
+        const result = validator({
+          yesNo: "No",
+        });
+
+        expect(result).toBe(true);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Property hazards (ph)", () => {
+      const overlays = ["ph"];
+      const hazardFields = [
+        "wellsDitchesShaft",
+        "damagedOrExposedElectrics",
+        "damageToFlooringOrStaircases",
+        "knownAreasInPoorCondition",
+      ];
+
+      hazardFields.forEach((field) => {
+        test(`${field}: should validate "No" answer`, () => {
+          const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+            `/propertyPack/specialistIssues/${field}`,
+            schemaId,
+            overlays
+          );
+
+          const result = validator({ yesNo: "No" });
+          expect(result).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test(`${field}: should validate "Yes" with details`, () => {
+          const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+            `/propertyPack/specialistIssues/${field}`,
+            schemaId,
+            overlays
+          );
+
+          const result = validator({
+            yesNo: "Yes",
+            details: "Some description of the issue",
+          });
+          expect(result).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        test(`${field}: should reject "Yes" without details`, () => {
+          const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+            `/propertyPack/specialistIssues/${field}`,
+            schemaId,
+            overlays
+          );
+
+          const result = validator({ yesNo: "Yes" });
+          expect(result).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test(`${field}: should reject "Yes" with empty details`, () => {
+          const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+            `/propertyPack/specialistIssues/${field}`,
+            schemaId,
+            overlays
+          );
+
+          const result = validator({ yesNo: "Yes", details: "" });
+          expect(result).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        test(`${field}: should reject invalid yesNo value`, () => {
+          const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+            `/propertyPack/specialistIssues/${field}`,
+            schemaId,
+            overlays
+          );
+
+          const result = validator({ yesNo: "Maybe" });
+          expect(result).toBe(false);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Combined SEF25 extensions", () => {
+      test("should load all three SEF25 extensions together", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, [
+          "baspiV5",
+          "sc",
+          "pc",
+          "ph",
+        ]);
+
+        // Supply costs
+        const waterCost =
+          schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.waterAndDrainage
+            ?.properties?.water?.properties?.mainsWater?.oneOf?.[0]?.properties
+            ?.associatedCost;
+        expect(waterCost).toBeDefined();
+
+        const sewerageCost =
+          schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.waterAndDrainage
+            ?.properties?.drainage?.properties?.mainsFoulDrainage?.oneOf?.[2]
+            ?.properties?.associatedCost;
+        expect(sewerageCost).toBeDefined();
+
+        // Parking
+        const parkingFreq =
+          schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.parking?.properties
+            ?.controlledParking?.oneOf?.[1]?.properties?.costOfPermitFrequency;
+        expect(parkingFreq).toBeDefined();
+
+        // Hazards
+        const si =
+          schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues
+            ?.properties;
+        expect(si?.wellsDitchesShaft).toBeDefined();
+        expect(si?.damagedOrExposedElectrics).toBeDefined();
+        expect(si?.damageToFlooringOrStaircases).toBeDefined();
+        expect(si?.knownAreasInPoorCondition).toBeDefined();
+      });
+
+      test("should not interfere with existing NTS2 extensions", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, [
+          "nts2023",
+          "jk",
+          "hs",
+          "sc",
+          "pc",
+          "ph",
+        ]);
+
+        const si =
+          schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues;
+
+        // Existing NTS2 extensions still work
+        expect(si?.properties?.japaneseKnotweed?.ntsRef).toBe("A5.3");
+        expect(si?.properties?.ongoingHealthOrSafetyIssue?.ntsRef).toBe(
+          "A5.5"
+        );
+        expect(si?.required).toContain("japaneseKnotweed");
+        expect(si?.required).toContain("ongoingHealthOrSafetyIssue");
+
+        // SEF25 hazards also present (remapped to ntsRef in extension overlays)
+        expect(si?.properties?.wellsDitchesShaft?.ntsRef).toBe("H1.1");
+        expect(si?.properties?.knownAreasInPoorCondition?.ntsRef).toBe(
+          "H1.4"
+        );
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Dropped kerb (dk)", () => {
+      test("should validate Yes answer", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/parking/droppedKerbAccess",
+          schemaId,
+          ["dk"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "Yes" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should validate No answer", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/parking/droppedKerbAccess",
+          schemaId,
+          ["dk"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "No" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should reject invalid value", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/parking/droppedKerbAccess",
+          schemaId,
+          ["dk"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "Maybe" })).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      test("should not be required without dk overlay", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["baspiV5"]);
+        const parking = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.parking;
+        expect(parking?.required || []).not.toContain("droppedKerbAccess");
+      });
+
+      test("should be required with dk overlay", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["dk"]);
+        const parking = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.parking;
+        expect(parking?.required).toContain("droppedKerbAccess");
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Private right of way (rw)", () => {
+      test("should validate No answer", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/rightsAndInformalArrangements/rightsOrArrangements/privateRightOfWay",
+          schemaId,
+          ["rw"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "No" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should validate Yes with details", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/rightsAndInformalArrangements/rightsOrArrangements/privateRightOfWay",
+          schemaId,
+          ["rw"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "Yes", details: "Neighbour has access through garden" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should reject Yes without details", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/rightsAndInformalArrangements/rightsOrArrangements/privateRightOfWay",
+          schemaId,
+          ["rw"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "Yes" })).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      test("should reject Yes with empty details", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/rightsAndInformalArrangements/rightsOrArrangements/privateRightOfWay",
+          schemaId,
+          ["rw"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "Yes", details: "" })).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      test("should not be required without rw overlay", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["baspiV5"]);
+        const rights = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.rightsAndInformalArrangements
+          ?.properties?.rightsOrArrangements;
+        expect(rights?.required || []).not.toContain("privateRightOfWay");
+      });
+
+      test("should be required with rw overlay", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["rw"]);
+        const rights = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.rightsAndInformalArrangements
+          ?.properties?.rightsOrArrangements;
+        expect(rights?.required).toContain("privateRightOfWay");
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Storm/fire/flood damage (sd)", () => {
+      test("should validate No answer", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/environmentalIssues/stormFireFloodDamage",
+          schemaId,
+          ["sd"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "No" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should validate Yes with details", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/environmentalIssues/stormFireFloodDamage",
+          schemaId,
+          ["sd"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "Yes", details: "Flood damage in 2020" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should reject Yes without details", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/environmentalIssues/stormFireFloodDamage",
+          schemaId,
+          ["sd"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "Yes" })).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      test("should not be required without sd overlay", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["baspiV5"]);
+        const env = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.environmentalIssues;
+        expect(env?.required || []).not.toContain("stormFireFloodDamage");
+      });
+
+      test("should be required with sd overlay", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["sd"]);
+        const env = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.environmentalIssues;
+        expect(env?.required).toContain("stormFireFloodDamage");
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Solar lease costs (lc)", () => {
+      test("should validate Not applicable frequency", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/electricity/solarPanels/panelsOwnedOutright/associatedCost",
+          schemaId,
+          ["lc"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ amount: 0, frequency: "Not applicable" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should validate amount and frequency", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/electricity/solarPanels/panelsOwnedOutright/associatedCost",
+          schemaId,
+          ["lc"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ amount: 75, frequency: "Per month" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should reject missing amount", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/electricity/solarPanels/panelsOwnedOutright/associatedCost",
+          schemaId,
+          ["lc"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ frequency: "Per month" })).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      test("should reject missing frequency", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/electricity/solarPanels/panelsOwnedOutright/associatedCost",
+          schemaId,
+          ["lc"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ amount: 75 })).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      test("should reject invalid frequency", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/electricity/solarPanels/panelsOwnedOutright/associatedCost",
+          schemaId,
+          ["lc"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ amount: 75, frequency: "Weekly" })).toBe(false);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Warranties and guarantees (wg)", () => {
+      const warrantyCategoryPaths = [
+        { path: "newHomeWarranty", ref: "W1.1" },
+        { path: "roofingWork", ref: "W1.2" },
+        { path: "dampProofingTreatment", ref: "W1.3" },
+        { path: "centralHeatingAndorPlumbing", ref: "W1.4" },
+        { path: "electricalRepairOrInstallation", ref: "W1.5" },
+        { path: "subsidenceWork", ref: "W1.6" },
+        { path: "otherGuarantees", ref: "W1.7" },
+      ];
+
+      test("should have ntsRef on all warranty categories when wg overlay loaded", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["baspiV5", "wg"]);
+        const warranties =
+          schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.guaranteesWarrantiesAndIndemnityInsurances;
+
+        // Warranty fields are in oneOf[1] (hasValidGuaranteesOrWarranties = Yes)
+        const yesBranch = warranties.oneOf[1];
+
+        warrantyCategoryPaths.forEach(({ path, ref }) => {
+          expect(yesBranch.properties[path]?.ntsRef).toBe(ref);
+        });
+      });
+
+      test("should mark warranty categories as required when wg overlay loaded", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["baspiV5", "wg"]);
+        const warranties =
+          schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.guaranteesWarrantiesAndIndemnityInsurances;
+
+        const yesBranch = warranties.oneOf[1];
+        warrantyCategoryPaths.forEach(({ path }) => {
+          expect(yesBranch.required).toContain(path);
+        });
+      });
+
+      test("should not require warranty categories without any overlay", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, []);
+        const warranties =
+          schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.guaranteesWarrantiesAndIndemnityInsurances;
+
+        const yesBranch = warranties.oneOf[1];
+        // Without any overlay, warranty categories should not be in required
+        expect(yesBranch.required || []).not.toContain("newHomeWarranty");
+        expect(yesBranch.required || []).not.toContain("electricalRepairOrInstallation");
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Insurance claims (ic)", () => {
+      test("should mark insuranceClaims as required in isInsured=Yes branch", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["ic"]);
+        const insurance = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.insurance;
+        // oneOf[1] is isInsured=Yes
+        const yesBranch = insurance.oneOf[1];
+        expect(yesBranch?.required).toContain("insuranceClaims");
+      });
+
+      test("should validate insuranceClaims No answer", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/insurance/insuranceClaims",
+          schemaId,
+          ["baspiV5", "ic"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "No" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should validate insuranceClaims Yes with details", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/insurance/insuranceClaims",
+          schemaId,
+          ["baspiV5", "ic"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "Yes", details: "Storm damage claim in 2019" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Neighbour development (nd)", () => {
+      test("should add ntsRef to neighbourDevelopment", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nd"]);
+        const nd = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.notices
+          ?.properties?.neighbourDevelopment;
+        expect(nd?.ntsRef).toBe("N1.1");
+      });
+
+      test("should add ntsRef via nd overlay", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nd"]);
+        const notices = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.notices;
+        expect(notices?.ntsRef).toBe("N1");
+      });
+
+      test("should validate No answer", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/notices/neighbourDevelopment",
+          schemaId,
+          ["baspiV5", "nd"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "No" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Other material issue (mi)", () => {
+      test("should mark otherMaterialIssue as required", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["mi"]);
+        const additional = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.additionalInformation;
+        expect(additional?.required).toContain("otherMaterialIssue");
+      });
+
+      test("should not require otherMaterialIssue without mi overlay", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, []);
+        const additional = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.additionalInformation;
+        expect(additional?.required || []).not.toContain("otherMaterialIssue");
+      });
+
+      test("should validate No answer", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/additionalInformation/otherMaterialIssue",
+          schemaId,
+          ["baspiV5", "mi"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "No" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+
+      test("should validate Yes with details", () => {
+        const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+          "/propertyPack/additionalInformation/otherMaterialIssue",
+          schemaId,
+          ["baspiV5", "mi"]
+        );
+        expect(validator({ yesNo: "Yes", details: "Previous subsidence issues" })).toBe(true);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Title restrictions (tr)", () => {
+      test("should require titleRestrictions in freehold branch with tr overlay", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["tr"]);
+        const items = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership
+          ?.properties?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items;
+        // oneOf[0] is Freehold
+        const freeholdBranch = items.oneOf[0];
+        expect(freeholdBranch?.properties?.titleRestrictions).toBeDefined();
+        expect(freeholdBranch?.required).toContain("titleRestrictions");
+      });
+
+      test("should not require titleRestrictions without tr overlay", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["baspiV5"]);
+        const items = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership
+          ?.properties?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items;
+        const freeholdBranch = items.oneOf[0];
+        expect(freeholdBranch?.required || []).not.toContain("titleRestrictions");
+      });
+
+      test("should have correct ntsRef", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["tr"]);
+        const items = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.ownership
+          ?.properties?.ownershipsToBeTransferred?.items;
+        const freeholdBranch = items.oneOf[0];
+        expect(freeholdBranch?.properties?.titleRestrictions?.ntsRef).toBe("T1.1");
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("Alterations and changes (ac)", () => {
+      const alterationFields = [
+        "extension",
+        "loftConversion",
+        "garageConversion",
+        "removalOfInternalWalls",
+        "changeOfUse",
+      ];
+
+      test("should expose only selected alterations and changes fields", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["ac"]);
+        const alterations =
+          schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.alterationsAndChanges;
+        const acOverlayAlterations =
+          extensionOverlays.ac.properties?.propertyPack?.properties
+            ?.alterationsAndChanges;
+
+        expect(alterations?.ntsRef).toBe("A1");
+        expect(alterations?.required).toEqual(
+          expect.arrayContaining(alterationFields)
+        );
+        expect(Object.keys(acOverlayAlterations?.properties || {}).sort()).toEqual(
+          alterationFields.slice().sort()
+        );
+
+        alterationFields.forEach((field) => {
+          const fieldSchema = alterations.properties?.[field];
+          const yesBranch = fieldSchema?.oneOf?.[1];
+          const planningPermission =
+            yesBranch?.properties?.planningPermission;
+          const buildingRegApproval =
+            yesBranch?.properties?.buildingRegApproval;
+          const overlayFieldSchema = acOverlayAlterations.properties?.[field];
+          const overlayYesBranch =
+            overlayFieldSchema?.oneOf?.[1];
+          const overlayPlanningPermission =
+            overlayYesBranch?.properties?.planningPermission;
+          const overlayBuildingRegApproval =
+            overlayYesBranch?.properties?.buildingRegApproval;
+
+          expect(fieldSchema?.required).toContain("yesNo");
+          expect(fieldSchema?.discriminator).toEqual({
+            propertyName: "yesNo",
+          });
+          expect(overlayFieldSchema?.discriminator).toEqual({
+            propertyName: "yesNo",
+          });
+          expect(fieldSchema?.properties?.yesNo?.ntsRef).toMatch(/^A1\./);
+          expect(yesBranch?.required).toEqual(
+            expect.arrayContaining([
+              "details",
+              "planningPermission",
+              "buildingRegApproval",
+            ])
+          );
+          expect(Object.keys(overlayYesBranch?.properties || {}).sort()).toEqual([
+            "buildingRegApproval",
+            "details",
+            "planningPermission",
+          ]);
+          expect(planningPermission?.discriminator).toEqual({
+            propertyName: "yesNo",
+          });
+          expect(buildingRegApproval?.discriminator).toEqual({
+            propertyName: "yesNo",
+          });
+          expect(overlayPlanningPermission?.discriminator).toEqual({
+            propertyName: "yesNo",
+          });
+          expect(overlayBuildingRegApproval?.discriminator).toEqual({
+            propertyName: "yesNo",
+          });
+          expect(yesBranch?.properties?.workCompleted?.ntsRef).toBeUndefined();
+          expect(yesBranch?.properties?.documents?.ntsRef).toBeUndefined();
+          expect(yesBranch?.properties?.yearCompleted?.ntsRef).toBeUndefined();
+          expect(yesBranch?.properties?.listedBuildingConsent?.ntsRef).toBeUndefined();
+          expect(yesBranch?.properties?.deedRestrictionConsent?.ntsRef).toBeUndefined();
+        });
+      });
+
+      test("should require details and consent yesNo fields for Yes answers", () => {
+        alterationFields.forEach((field) => {
+          const validator = getSubschemaValidator(
+            `/propertyPack/alterationsAndChanges/${field}`,
+            schemaId,
+            ["ac"]
+          );
+
+          expect(validator({ yesNo: "No" })).toBe(true);
+          expect(validator({ yesNo: "Yes" })).toBe(false);
+          expect(
+            validator({
+              yesNo: "Yes",
+              details: `${field} details`,
+              planningPermission: { yesNo: "Not required" },
+              buildingRegApproval: { yesNo: "Yes" },
+            })
+          ).toBe(true);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("All SEF25 extensions combined", () => {
+      const allSef25 = ["sc", "pc", "ph", "dk", "rw", "sd", "lc", "wg", "ic", "nd", "mi", "tr", "ac"];
+
+      test("should load all SEF25 extensions together without error", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["baspiV5", ...allSef25]);
+        expect(schema).toBeDefined();
+        expect(schema.properties?.propertyPack).toBeDefined();
+      });
+
+      test("should not interfere with existing NTS2 extensions when combined", () => {
+        const schema = getTransactionSchema(schemaId, ["nts2025", ...allSef25]);
+
+        // NTS2 fields still work
+        const si = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.specialistIssues;
+        expect(si?.properties?.wellsDitchesShaft?.ntsRef).toBe("H1.1");
+
+        // New SEF25 fields present
+        const parking = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.parking?.properties;
+        expect(parking?.droppedKerbAccess).toBeDefined();
+
+        const env = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.environmentalIssues?.properties;
+        expect(env?.stormFireFloodDamage).toBeDefined();
+
+        const rights = schema.properties?.propertyPack?.properties?.rightsAndInformalArrangements
+          ?.properties?.rightsOrArrangements?.properties;
+        expect(rights?.privateRightOfWay).toBeDefined();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});