@paulirish/trace_engine 0.0.51 → 0.0.53

package/models/trace/insights/ImageDelivery.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Copyright 2024 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.\n// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be\n// found in the LICENSE file.\n\nimport * as i18n from '../../../core/i18n/i18n.js';\nimport type * as Platform from '../../../core/platform/platform.js';\nimport type * as Handlers from '../handlers/handlers.js';\nimport * as Helpers from '../helpers/helpers.js';\nimport type * as Types from '../types/types.js';\n\nimport {metricSavingsForWastedBytes} from './Common.js';\nimport {\n  InsightCategory,\n  InsightKeys,\n  type InsightModel,\n  type InsightSetContext,\n  type PartialInsightModel,\n} from './types.js';\n\nexport const UIStrings = {\n  /**\n   * @description Title of an insight that recommends ways to reduce the size of images downloaded and used on the page.\n   */\n  title: 'Improve image delivery',\n  /**\n   * @description Description of an insight that recommends ways to reduce the size of images downloaded and used on the page.\n   */\n  description:\n      'Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. [Learn more about optimizing image size](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-optimized-images/)',\n  /**\n   * @description Message displayed in a chip explaining that an image file size is large for the # of pixels it has and recommends possible adjustments to improve the image size.\n   */\n  useCompression: 'Increasing the image compression factor could improve this image\\'s download size.',\n  /**\n   * @description Message displayed in a chip explaining that an image file size is large for the # of pixels it has and recommends possible adjustments to improve the image size.\n   */\n  useModernFormat:\n      'Using a modern image format (WebP, AVIF) or increasing the image compression could improve this image\\'s download size.',\n  /**\n   * @description Message displayed in a chip advising the user to use video formats instead of GIFs because videos generally have smaller file sizes.\n   */\n  useVideoFormat: 'Using video formats instead of GIFs can improve the download size of animated content.',\n  /**\n   * @description Message displayed in a chip explaining that an image was displayed on the page with dimensions much smaller than the image file dimensions.\n   * @example {1000x500} PH1\n   * @example {100x50} PH2\n   */\n  useResponsiveSize:\n      'This image file is larger than it needs to be ({PH1}) for its displayed dimensions ({PH2}). Use responsive images to reduce the image download size.',\n  /**\n   * @description Column header for a table column containing network requests for images which can improve their file size (e.g. use a different format, increase compression, etc).\n   */\n  optimizeFile: 'Optimize file size',\n  /**\n   * @description Table row value representing the remaining items not shown in the table due to size constraints. This row will always represent at least 2 items.\n   * @example {5} PH1\n   */\n  others: '{PH1} others',\n  /**\n   * @description Text status indicating that no potential optimizations were found for any image file\n   */\n  noOptimizableImages: 'No optimizable images',\n  /**\n   * @description Text describing the estimated number of bytes that an image file optimization can save. This text is appended to another block of text describing the image optimization in more detail. \"Est\" means \"Estimated\".\n   * @example {Use the correct image dimensions to reduce the image file size.} PH1\n   * @example {50 MB} PH2\n   */\n  estimatedSavings: '{PH1} (Est {PH2})',\n} as const;\n\nconst str_ = i18n.i18n.registerUIStrings('models/trace/insights/ImageDelivery.ts', UIStrings);\nexport const i18nString = i18n.i18n.getLocalizedString.bind(undefined, str_);\n\n/**\n * Even JPEGs with lots of detail can usually be compressed down to <1 byte per pixel\n * Using 4:2:2 subsampling already gets an uncompressed bitmap to 2 bytes per pixel.\n * The compression ratio for JPEG is usually somewhere around 10:1 depending on content, so\n * 8:1 is a reasonable expectation for web content which is 1.5MB for a 6MP image.\n *\n * WebP usually gives ~20% additional savings on top of that, so we will assume 10:1 for WebP.\n * This is quite pessimistic as their study shows a photographic compression ratio of ~29:1.\n * https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/webp_lossless_alpha_study#results\n *\n * AVIF usually gives ~20% additional savings on top of WebP, so we will use 12:1 for AVIF.\n * This is quite pessimistic as Netflix study shows a photographic compression ratio of ~40:1\n * (0.4 *bits* per pixel at SSIM 0.97).\n * https://netflixtechblog.com/avif-for-next-generation-image-coding-b1d75675fe4\n */\nconst TARGET_BYTES_PER_PIXEL_AVIF = 2 * 1 / 12;\n\n/**\n * If GIFs are above this size, we'll flag them\n * See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/pull/4885#discussion_r178406623 and https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/issues/4696#issuecomment-370979920\n */\nconst GIF_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 100 * 1024;\n\nconst BYTE_SAVINGS_THRESHOLD = 4096;\n\n// Ignore up to 12KB of waste for responsive images if an effort was made with breakpoints.\nconst BYTE_SAVINGS_THRESHOLD_RESPONSIVE_BREAKPOINTS = 12288;\n\nexport enum ImageOptimizationType {\n  ADJUST_COMPRESSION = 'ADJUST_COMPRESSION',\n  MODERN_FORMAT_OR_COMPRESSION = 'MODERN_FORMAT_OR_COMPRESSION',\n  VIDEO_FORMAT = 'VIDEO_FORMAT',\n  RESPONSIVE_SIZE = 'RESPONSIVE_SIZE',\n}\n\nexport type ImageOptimization = {\n  type: Exclude<ImageOptimizationType, ImageOptimizationType.RESPONSIVE_SIZE>,\n  byteSavings: number,\n}|{\n  type: ImageOptimizationType.RESPONSIVE_SIZE,\n  byteSavings: number,\n  fileDimensions: {width: number, height: number},\n  displayDimensions: {width: number, height: number},\n};\n\nexport interface OptimizableImage {\n  request: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest;\n  optimizations: ImageOptimization[];\n  byteSavings: number;\n  /**\n   * If the an image resource has multiple `PaintImage`s, we compare its intrinsic size to the largest of the displayed sizes.\n   *\n   * It is theoretically possible for `PaintImage` events with the same URL to have different intrinsic sizes.\n   * However, this should be rare because it requires serving different images from the same URL.\n   */\n  largestImagePaint: Types.Events.PaintImage;\n}\n\nexport type ImageDeliveryInsightModel = InsightModel<typeof UIStrings, {\n  /** Sorted by potential byte savings, then by size of image. */\n  optimizableImages: OptimizableImage[],\n  totalByteSavings: number,\n}>;\n\nexport function getOptimizationMessage(optimization: ImageOptimization): Platform.UIString.LocalizedString {\n  switch (optimization.type) {\n    case ImageOptimizationType.ADJUST_COMPRESSION:\n      return i18nString(UIStrings.useCompression);\n    case ImageOptimizationType.MODERN_FORMAT_OR_COMPRESSION:\n      return i18nString(UIStrings.useModernFormat);\n    case ImageOptimizationType.VIDEO_FORMAT:\n      return i18nString(UIStrings.useVideoFormat);\n    case ImageOptimizationType.RESPONSIVE_SIZE:\n      return i18nString(UIStrings.useResponsiveSize, {\n        PH1: `${optimization.fileDimensions.width}x${optimization.fileDimensions.height}`,\n        PH2: `${optimization.displayDimensions.width}x${optimization.displayDimensions.height}`,\n      });\n  }\n}\n\nexport function getOptimizationMessageWithBytes(optimization: ImageOptimization): Platform.UIString.LocalizedString {\n  const byteSavingsText = i18n.ByteUtilities.bytesToString(optimization.byteSavings);\n  const optimizationMessage = getOptimizationMessage(optimization);\n  return i18nString(UIStrings.estimatedSavings, {PH1: optimizationMessage, PH2: byteSavingsText});\n}\n\nfunction finalize(partialModel: PartialInsightModel<ImageDeliveryInsightModel>): ImageDeliveryInsightModel {\n  return {\n    insightKey: InsightKeys.IMAGE_DELIVERY,\n    strings: UIStrings,\n    title: i18nString(UIStrings.title),\n    description: i18nString(UIStrings.description),\n    category: InsightCategory.LCP,\n    state: partialModel.optimizableImages.length > 0 ? 'fail' : 'pass',\n    ...partialModel,\n    relatedEvents: new Map(partialModel.optimizableImages.map(\n        image => [image.request, image.optimizations.map(getOptimizationMessageWithBytes)])),\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Calculate rough savings percentage based on 1000 real gifs transcoded to video\n * https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/issues/4696#issuecomment-380296510\n */\nfunction estimateGIFPercentSavings(request: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest): number {\n  return Math.round((29.1 * Math.log10(request.args.data.decodedBodyLength) - 100.7)) / 100;\n}\n\nfunction getPixelCounts(paintImage: Types.Events.PaintImage): {displayedPixels: number, filePixels: number} {\n  return {\n    filePixels: paintImage.args.data.srcWidth * paintImage.args.data.srcHeight,\n    displayedPixels: paintImage.args.data.width * paintImage.args.data.height,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function generateInsight(\n    parsedTrace: Handlers.Types.ParsedTrace, context: InsightSetContext): ImageDeliveryInsightModel {\n  const isWithinContext = (event: Types.Events.Event): boolean => Helpers.Timing.eventIsInBounds(event, context.bounds);\n\n  const contextRequests = parsedTrace.NetworkRequests.byTime.filter(isWithinContext);\n\n  const optimizableImages: OptimizableImage[] = [];\n  for (const request of contextRequests) {\n    if (request.args.data.resourceType !== 'Image') {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    if (request.args.data.mimeType === 'image/svg+xml') {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    // If the request was redirected, the image paints will have the pre-redirect URL.\n    const url = request.args.data.redirects[0]?.url ?? request.args.data.url;\n    const imagePaints = parsedTrace.ImagePainting.paintImageEventForUrl.get(url)?.filter(isWithinContext);\n\n    // This will filter out things like preloaded image requests where an image file is downloaded\n    // but never rendered on the page.\n    if (!imagePaints?.length) {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    const largestImagePaint = imagePaints.reduce((prev, curr) => {\n      const prevPixels = getPixelCounts(prev).displayedPixels;\n      const currPixels = getPixelCounts(curr).displayedPixels;\n      return prevPixels > currPixels ? prev : curr;\n    });\n\n    const {\n      filePixels: imageFilePixels,\n      displayedPixels: largestImageDisplayPixels,\n    } = getPixelCounts(largestImagePaint);\n\n    // Decoded body length is almost always the right one to be using because of the below:\n    //     `encodedDataLength = decodedBodyLength + headers`.\n    // HOWEVER, there are some cases where an image is compressed again over the network and transfer size\n    // is smaller (see https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/pull/4968).\n    // Use the min of the two numbers to be safe.\n    const imageBytes = Math.min(request.args.data.decodedBodyLength, request.args.data.encodedDataLength);\n\n    const bytesPerPixel = imageBytes / imageFilePixels;\n\n    let optimizations: ImageOptimization[] = [];\n    if (request.args.data.mimeType === 'image/gif') {\n      if (imageBytes > GIF_SIZE_THRESHOLD) {\n        const percentSavings = estimateGIFPercentSavings(request);\n        const byteSavings = Math.round(imageBytes * percentSavings);\n        optimizations.push({type: ImageOptimizationType.VIDEO_FORMAT, byteSavings});\n      }\n    } else if (bytesPerPixel > TARGET_BYTES_PER_PIXEL_AVIF) {\n      const idealAvifImageSize = Math.round(TARGET_BYTES_PER_PIXEL_AVIF * imageFilePixels);\n      const byteSavings = imageBytes - idealAvifImageSize;\n      if (request.args.data.mimeType !== 'image/webp' && request.args.data.mimeType !== 'image/avif') {\n        optimizations.push({type: ImageOptimizationType.MODERN_FORMAT_OR_COMPRESSION, byteSavings});\n      } else {\n        optimizations.push({type: ImageOptimizationType.ADJUST_COMPRESSION, byteSavings});\n      }\n    }\n\n    // At this point (before looking at image size), the # of optimizations should only ever be 1 or 0\n    // Math.max handles both cases correctly, and is defensive against future patches that would add\n    // more than 1 format-specific optimization by this point.\n    const imageByteSavingsFromFormat = Math.max(0, ...optimizations.map(o => o.byteSavings));\n    let imageByteSavings = imageByteSavingsFromFormat;\n\n    const wastedPixelRatio = 1 - (largestImageDisplayPixels / imageFilePixels);\n\n    // Ignore CSS images because it's difficult to determine what is a spritesheet,\n    // and the reward-to-effort ratio for responsive CSS images is quite low https://css-tricks.com/responsive-images-css/.\n    if (wastedPixelRatio > 0 && !largestImagePaint.args.data.isCSS) {\n      const byteSavings = Math.round(wastedPixelRatio * imageBytes);\n\n      const hadBreakpoints = largestImagePaint.args.data.isPicture || largestImagePaint.args.data.srcsetAttribute;\n      if (!hadBreakpoints || byteSavings > BYTE_SAVINGS_THRESHOLD_RESPONSIVE_BREAKPOINTS) {\n        // This will compound the byte savings from any potential format changes with the image size\n        // optimization added here.\n        imageByteSavings += Math.round(wastedPixelRatio * (imageBytes - imageByteSavingsFromFormat));\n\n        optimizations.push({\n          type: ImageOptimizationType.RESPONSIVE_SIZE,\n          byteSavings,\n          fileDimensions: {\n            width: Math.round(largestImagePaint.args.data.srcWidth),\n            height: Math.round(largestImagePaint.args.data.srcHeight),\n          },\n          displayDimensions: {\n            width: Math.round(largestImagePaint.args.data.width),\n            height: Math.round(largestImagePaint.args.data.height),\n          },\n        });\n      }\n    }\n\n    optimizations = optimizations.filter(optimization => optimization.byteSavings > BYTE_SAVINGS_THRESHOLD);\n\n    if (optimizations.length > 0) {\n      optimizableImages.push({\n        request,\n        largestImagePaint,\n        optimizations,\n        byteSavings: imageByteSavings,\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  const wastedBytesByRequestId = new Map<string, number>();\n  for (const image of optimizableImages) {\n    wastedBytesByRequestId.set(image.request.args.data.requestId, image.byteSavings);\n  }\n\n  // Sort by savings, then by size of image.\n  optimizableImages.sort((a, b) => {\n    if (b.byteSavings !== a.byteSavings) {\n      return b.byteSavings - a.byteSavings;\n    }\n\n    return b.request.args.data.decodedBodyLength - a.request.args.data.decodedBodyLength;\n  });\n\n  return finalize({\n    optimizableImages,\n    totalByteSavings: optimizableImages.reduce((total, img) => total + img.byteSavings, 0),\n    metricSavings: metricSavingsForWastedBytes(wastedBytesByRequestId, context),\n  });\n}\n"]}
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Copyright 2024 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.\n// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be\n// found in the LICENSE file.\n\nimport * as i18n from '../../../core/i18n/i18n.js';\nimport type * as Platform from '../../../core/platform/platform.js';\nimport type * as Handlers from '../handlers/handlers.js';\nimport * as Helpers from '../helpers/helpers.js';\nimport type * as Types from '../types/types.js';\n\nimport {metricSavingsForWastedBytes} from './Common.js';\nimport {\n  InsightCategory,\n  InsightKeys,\n  type InsightModel,\n  type InsightSetContext,\n  type PartialInsightModel,\n} from './types.js';\n\nexport const UIStrings = {\n  /**\n   * @description Title of an insight that recommends ways to reduce the size of images downloaded and used on the page.\n   */\n  title: 'Improve image delivery',\n  /**\n   * @description Description of an insight that recommends ways to reduce the size of images downloaded and used on the page.\n   */\n  description:\n      'Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. [Learn more about optimizing image size](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-optimized-images/)',\n  /**\n   * @description Message displayed in a chip explaining that an image file size is large for the # of pixels it has and recommends possible adjustments to improve the image size.\n   */\n  useCompression: 'Increasing the image compression factor could improve this image\\'s download size.',\n  /**\n   * @description Message displayed in a chip explaining that an image file size is large for the # of pixels it has and recommends possible adjustments to improve the image size.\n   */\n  useModernFormat:\n      'Using a modern image format (WebP, AVIF) or increasing the image compression could improve this image\\'s download size.',\n  /**\n   * @description Message displayed in a chip advising the user to use video formats instead of GIFs because videos generally have smaller file sizes.\n   */\n  useVideoFormat: 'Using video formats instead of GIFs can improve the download size of animated content.',\n  /**\n   * @description Message displayed in a chip explaining that an image was displayed on the page with dimensions much smaller than the image file dimensions.\n   * @example {1000x500} PH1\n   * @example {100x50} PH2\n   */\n  useResponsiveSize:\n      'This image file is larger than it needs to be ({PH1}) for its displayed dimensions ({PH2}). Use responsive images to reduce the image download size.',\n  /**\n   * @description Column header for a table column containing network requests for images which can improve their file size (e.g. use a different format, increase compression, etc).\n   */\n  optimizeFile: 'Optimize file size',\n  /**\n   * @description Table row value representing the remaining items not shown in the table due to size constraints. This row will always represent at least 2 items.\n   * @example {5} PH1\n   */\n  others: '{PH1} others',\n  /**\n   * @description Text status indicating that no potential optimizations were found for any image file\n   */\n  noOptimizableImages: 'No optimizable images',\n  /**\n   * @description Text describing the estimated number of bytes that an image file optimization can save. This text is appended to another block of text describing the image optimization in more detail. \"Est\" means \"Estimated\".\n   * @example {Use the correct image dimensions to reduce the image file size.} PH1\n   * @example {50 MB} PH2\n   */\n  estimatedSavings: '{PH1} (Est {PH2})',\n} as const;\n\nconst str_ = i18n.i18n.registerUIStrings('models/trace/insights/ImageDelivery.ts', UIStrings);\nexport const i18nString = i18n.i18n.getLocalizedString.bind(undefined, str_);\n\n/**\n * Even JPEGs with lots of detail can usually be compressed down to <1 byte per pixel\n * Using 4:2:2 subsampling already gets an uncompressed bitmap to 2 bytes per pixel.\n * The compression ratio for JPEG is usually somewhere around 10:1 depending on content, so\n * 8:1 is a reasonable expectation for web content which is 1.5MB for a 6MP image.\n *\n * WebP usually gives ~20% additional savings on top of that, so we will assume 10:1 for WebP.\n * This is quite pessimistic as their study shows a photographic compression ratio of ~29:1.\n * https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/webp_lossless_alpha_study#results\n *\n * AVIF usually gives ~20% additional savings on top of WebP, so we will use 12:1 for AVIF.\n * This is quite pessimistic as Netflix study shows a photographic compression ratio of ~40:1\n * (0.4 *bits* per pixel at SSIM 0.97).\n * https://netflixtechblog.com/avif-for-next-generation-image-coding-b1d75675fe4\n */\nconst TARGET_BYTES_PER_PIXEL_AVIF = 2 * 1 / 12;\n\n/**\n * If GIFs are above this size, we'll flag them\n * See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/pull/4885#discussion_r178406623 and https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/issues/4696#issuecomment-370979920\n */\nconst GIF_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 100 * 1024;\n\nconst BYTE_SAVINGS_THRESHOLD = 4096;\n\n// Ignore up to 12KB of waste for responsive images if an effort was made with breakpoints.\nconst BYTE_SAVINGS_THRESHOLD_RESPONSIVE_BREAKPOINTS = 12288;\n\nexport enum ImageOptimizationType {\n  ADJUST_COMPRESSION = 'ADJUST_COMPRESSION',\n  MODERN_FORMAT_OR_COMPRESSION = 'MODERN_FORMAT_OR_COMPRESSION',\n  VIDEO_FORMAT = 'VIDEO_FORMAT',\n  RESPONSIVE_SIZE = 'RESPONSIVE_SIZE',\n}\n\nexport type ImageOptimization = {\n  type: Exclude<ImageOptimizationType, ImageOptimizationType.RESPONSIVE_SIZE>,\n  byteSavings: number,\n}|{\n  type: ImageOptimizationType.RESPONSIVE_SIZE,\n  byteSavings: number,\n  fileDimensions: {width: number, height: number},\n  displayDimensions: {width: number, height: number},\n};\n\nexport interface OptimizableImage {\n  request: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest;\n  optimizations: ImageOptimization[];\n  byteSavings: number;\n  /**\n   * If the an image resource has multiple `PaintImage`s, we compare its intrinsic size to the largest of the displayed sizes.\n   *\n   * It is theoretically possible for `PaintImage` events with the same URL to have different intrinsic sizes.\n   * However, this should be rare because it requires serving different images from the same URL.\n   */\n  largestImagePaint: Types.Events.PaintImage;\n}\n\nexport type ImageDeliveryInsightModel = InsightModel<typeof UIStrings, {\n  /** Sorted by potential byte savings, then by size of image. */\n  optimizableImages: OptimizableImage[],\n}>;\n\nexport function getOptimizationMessage(optimization: ImageOptimization): Platform.UIString.LocalizedString {\n  switch (optimization.type) {\n    case ImageOptimizationType.ADJUST_COMPRESSION:\n      return i18nString(UIStrings.useCompression);\n    case ImageOptimizationType.MODERN_FORMAT_OR_COMPRESSION:\n      return i18nString(UIStrings.useModernFormat);\n    case ImageOptimizationType.VIDEO_FORMAT:\n      return i18nString(UIStrings.useVideoFormat);\n    case ImageOptimizationType.RESPONSIVE_SIZE:\n      return i18nString(UIStrings.useResponsiveSize, {\n        PH1: `${optimization.fileDimensions.width}x${optimization.fileDimensions.height}`,\n        PH2: `${optimization.displayDimensions.width}x${optimization.displayDimensions.height}`,\n      });\n  }\n}\n\nexport function getOptimizationMessageWithBytes(optimization: ImageOptimization): Platform.UIString.LocalizedString {\n  const byteSavingsText = i18n.ByteUtilities.bytesToString(optimization.byteSavings);\n  const optimizationMessage = getOptimizationMessage(optimization);\n  return i18nString(UIStrings.estimatedSavings, {PH1: optimizationMessage, PH2: byteSavingsText});\n}\n\nfunction finalize(partialModel: PartialInsightModel<ImageDeliveryInsightModel>): ImageDeliveryInsightModel {\n  return {\n    insightKey: InsightKeys.IMAGE_DELIVERY,\n    strings: UIStrings,\n    title: i18nString(UIStrings.title),\n    description: i18nString(UIStrings.description),\n    category: InsightCategory.LCP,\n    state: partialModel.optimizableImages.length > 0 ? 'fail' : 'pass',\n    ...partialModel,\n    relatedEvents: new Map(partialModel.optimizableImages.map(\n        image => [image.request, image.optimizations.map(getOptimizationMessageWithBytes)])),\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Calculate rough savings percentage based on 1000 real gifs transcoded to video\n * https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/issues/4696#issuecomment-380296510\n */\nfunction estimateGIFPercentSavings(request: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest): number {\n  return Math.round((29.1 * Math.log10(request.args.data.decodedBodyLength) - 100.7)) / 100;\n}\n\nfunction getPixelCounts(paintImage: Types.Events.PaintImage): {displayedPixels: number, filePixels: number} {\n  return {\n    filePixels: paintImage.args.data.srcWidth * paintImage.args.data.srcHeight,\n    displayedPixels: paintImage.args.data.width * paintImage.args.data.height,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function generateInsight(\n    parsedTrace: Handlers.Types.ParsedTrace, context: InsightSetContext): ImageDeliveryInsightModel {\n  const isWithinContext = (event: Types.Events.Event): boolean => Helpers.Timing.eventIsInBounds(event, context.bounds);\n\n  const contextRequests = parsedTrace.NetworkRequests.byTime.filter(isWithinContext);\n\n  const optimizableImages: OptimizableImage[] = [];\n  for (const request of contextRequests) {\n    if (request.args.data.resourceType !== 'Image') {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    if (request.args.data.mimeType === 'image/svg+xml') {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    // If the request was redirected, the image paints will have the pre-redirect URL.\n    const url = request.args.data.redirects[0]?.url ?? request.args.data.url;\n    const imagePaints = parsedTrace.ImagePainting.paintImageEventForUrl.get(url)?.filter(isWithinContext);\n\n    // This will filter out things like preloaded image requests where an image file is downloaded\n    // but never rendered on the page.\n    if (!imagePaints?.length) {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    const largestImagePaint = imagePaints.reduce((prev, curr) => {\n      const prevPixels = getPixelCounts(prev).displayedPixels;\n      const currPixels = getPixelCounts(curr).displayedPixels;\n      return prevPixels > currPixels ? prev : curr;\n    });\n\n    const {\n      filePixels: imageFilePixels,\n      displayedPixels: largestImageDisplayPixels,\n    } = getPixelCounts(largestImagePaint);\n\n    // Decoded body length is almost always the right one to be using because of the below:\n    //     `encodedDataLength = decodedBodyLength + headers`.\n    // HOWEVER, there are some cases where an image is compressed again over the network and transfer size\n    // is smaller (see https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/pull/4968).\n    // Use the min of the two numbers to be safe.\n    const imageBytes = Math.min(request.args.data.decodedBodyLength, request.args.data.encodedDataLength);\n\n    const bytesPerPixel = imageBytes / imageFilePixels;\n\n    let optimizations: ImageOptimization[] = [];\n    if (request.args.data.mimeType === 'image/gif') {\n      if (imageBytes > GIF_SIZE_THRESHOLD) {\n        const percentSavings = estimateGIFPercentSavings(request);\n        const byteSavings = Math.round(imageBytes * percentSavings);\n        optimizations.push({type: ImageOptimizationType.VIDEO_FORMAT, byteSavings});\n      }\n    } else if (bytesPerPixel > TARGET_BYTES_PER_PIXEL_AVIF) {\n      const idealAvifImageSize = Math.round(TARGET_BYTES_PER_PIXEL_AVIF * imageFilePixels);\n      const byteSavings = imageBytes - idealAvifImageSize;\n      if (request.args.data.mimeType !== 'image/webp' && request.args.data.mimeType !== 'image/avif') {\n        optimizations.push({type: ImageOptimizationType.MODERN_FORMAT_OR_COMPRESSION, byteSavings});\n      } else {\n        optimizations.push({type: ImageOptimizationType.ADJUST_COMPRESSION, byteSavings});\n      }\n    }\n\n    // At this point (before looking at image size), the # of optimizations should only ever be 1 or 0\n    // Math.max handles both cases correctly, and is defensive against future patches that would add\n    // more than 1 format-specific optimization by this point.\n    const imageByteSavingsFromFormat = Math.max(0, ...optimizations.map(o => o.byteSavings));\n    let imageByteSavings = imageByteSavingsFromFormat;\n\n    const wastedPixelRatio = 1 - (largestImageDisplayPixels / imageFilePixels);\n\n    // Ignore CSS images because it's difficult to determine what is a spritesheet,\n    // and the reward-to-effort ratio for responsive CSS images is quite low https://css-tricks.com/responsive-images-css/.\n    if (wastedPixelRatio > 0 && !largestImagePaint.args.data.isCSS) {\n      const byteSavings = Math.round(wastedPixelRatio * imageBytes);\n\n      const hadBreakpoints = largestImagePaint.args.data.isPicture || largestImagePaint.args.data.srcsetAttribute;\n      if (!hadBreakpoints || byteSavings > BYTE_SAVINGS_THRESHOLD_RESPONSIVE_BREAKPOINTS) {\n        // This will compound the byte savings from any potential format changes with the image size\n        // optimization added here.\n        imageByteSavings += Math.round(wastedPixelRatio * (imageBytes - imageByteSavingsFromFormat));\n\n        optimizations.push({\n          type: ImageOptimizationType.RESPONSIVE_SIZE,\n          byteSavings,\n          fileDimensions: {\n            width: Math.round(largestImagePaint.args.data.srcWidth),\n            height: Math.round(largestImagePaint.args.data.srcHeight),\n          },\n          displayDimensions: {\n            width: Math.round(largestImagePaint.args.data.width),\n            height: Math.round(largestImagePaint.args.data.height),\n          },\n        });\n      }\n    }\n\n    optimizations = optimizations.filter(optimization => optimization.byteSavings > BYTE_SAVINGS_THRESHOLD);\n\n    if (optimizations.length > 0) {\n      optimizableImages.push({\n        request,\n        largestImagePaint,\n        optimizations,\n        byteSavings: imageByteSavings,\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  const wastedBytesByRequestId = new Map<string, number>();\n  for (const image of optimizableImages) {\n    wastedBytesByRequestId.set(image.request.args.data.requestId, image.byteSavings);\n  }\n\n  // Sort by savings, then by size of image.\n  optimizableImages.sort((a, b) => {\n    if (b.byteSavings !== a.byteSavings) {\n      return b.byteSavings - a.byteSavings;\n    }\n\n    return b.request.args.data.decodedBodyLength - a.request.args.data.decodedBodyLength;\n  });\n\n  return finalize({\n    optimizableImages,\n    metricSavings: metricSavingsForWastedBytes(wastedBytesByRequestId, context),\n    wastedBytes: optimizableImages.reduce((total, img) => total + img.byteSavings, 0),\n  });\n}\n"]}

package/models/trace/insights/LCPPhases.d.ts

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ export declare const UIStrings: {
     /**
      * @description Label used for the duration a single phase/component/stage/section takes up of a larger duration. The value will be the 75th percentile of aggregate data. "Field" means that the data was collected from real users in the field as opposed to the developers local environment. "Field" is synonymous with "Real user data".
      */
-    readonly fieldDuration: "Field 75th percentile";
+    readonly fieldDuration: "Field p75";
     /**
      * @description Text status indicating that the the Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) metric timing was not found. "LCP" is an acronym and should not be translated.
      */

package/models/trace/insights/LCPPhases.js

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export const UIStrings = {
     /**
      * @description Label used for the duration a single phase/component/stage/section takes up of a larger duration. The value will be the 75th percentile of aggregate data. "Field" means that the data was collected from real users in the field as opposed to the developers local environment. "Field" is synonymous with "Real user data".
      */
-    fieldDuration: 'Field 75th percentile',
+    fieldDuration: 'Field p75',
     /**
      * @description Text status indicating that the the Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) metric timing was not found. "LCP" is an acronym and should not be translated.
      */

package/models/trace/insights/LCPPhases.js.map

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Copyright 2024 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.\n// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be\n// found in the LICENSE file.\n\nimport * as i18n from '../../../core/i18n/i18n.js';\nimport * as Handlers from '../handlers/handlers.js';\nimport * as Helpers from '../helpers/helpers.js';\nimport * as Types from '../types/types.js';\n\nimport {\n  InsightCategory,\n  InsightKeys,\n  type InsightModel,\n  type InsightSetContext,\n  InsightWarning,\n  type PartialInsightModel,\n} from './types.js';\n\nexport const UIStrings = {\n  /**\n   *@description Title of an insight that provides details about the LCP metric, broken down by phases / parts.\n   */\n  title: 'LCP by phase',\n  /**\n   * @description Description of a DevTools insight that presents a breakdown for the LCP metric by phases.\n   * This is displayed after a user expands the section to see more. No character length limits.\n   */\n  description:\n      'Each [phase has specific improvement strategies](https://web.dev/articles/optimize-lcp#lcp-breakdown). Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.',\n  /**\n   *@description Time to first byte title for the Largest Contentful Paint's phases timespan breakdown.\n   */\n  timeToFirstByte: 'Time to first byte',\n  /**\n   *@description Resource load delay title for the Largest Contentful Paint phases timespan breakdown.\n   */\n  resourceLoadDelay: 'Resource load delay',\n  /**\n   *@description Resource load duration title for the Largest Contentful Paint phases timespan breakdown.\n   */\n  resourceLoadDuration: 'Resource load duration',\n  /**\n   *@description Element render delay title for the Largest Contentful Paint phases timespan breakdown.\n   */\n  elementRenderDelay: 'Element render delay',\n  /**\n   *@description Label used for the phase/component/stage/section of a larger duration.\n   */\n  phase: 'Phase',\n  /**\n   * @description Label used for the duration a single phase/component/stage/section takes up of a larger duration.\n   */\n  duration: 'Duration',\n  /**\n   * @description Label used for the duration a single phase/component/stage/section takes up of a larger duration. The value will be the 75th percentile of aggregate data. \"Field\" means that the data was collected from real users in the field as opposed to the developers local environment. \"Field\" is synonymous with \"Real user data\".\n   */\n  fieldDuration: 'Field 75th percentile',\n  /**\n   * @description Text status indicating that the the Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) metric timing was not found. \"LCP\" is an acronym and should not be translated.\n   */\n  noLcp: 'No LCP detected',\n} as const;\nconst str_ = i18n.i18n.registerUIStrings('models/trace/insights/LCPPhases.ts', UIStrings);\nexport const i18nString = i18n.i18n.getLocalizedString.bind(undefined, str_);\n\ninterface LCPPhases {\n  /**\n   * The time between when the user initiates loading the page until when\n   * the browser receives the first byte of the html response.\n   */\n  ttfb: Types.Timing.Milli;\n  /**\n   * The time between ttfb and the LCP request request being started.\n   * For a text LCP, this is undefined given no request is loaded.\n   */\n  loadDelay?: Types.Timing.Milli;\n  /**\n   * The time it takes to load the LCP request.\n   */\n  loadTime?: Types.Timing.Milli;\n  /**\n   * The time between when the LCP request finishes loading and when\n   * the LCP element is rendered.\n   */\n  renderDelay: Types.Timing.Milli;\n}\n\nexport function isLCPPhases(model: InsightModel): model is LCPPhasesInsightModel {\n  return model.insightKey === 'LCPPhases';\n}\nexport type LCPPhasesInsightModel = InsightModel<typeof UIStrings, {\n  lcpMs?: Types.Timing.Milli,\n  lcpTs?: Types.Timing.Milli,\n  lcpEvent?: Types.Events.LargestContentfulPaintCandidate,\n  /** The network request for the LCP image, if there was one. */\n  lcpRequest?: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest,\n  phases?: LCPPhases,\n}>;\n\nfunction anyValuesNaN(...values: number[]): boolean {\n  return values.some(v => Number.isNaN(v));\n}\n/**\n * Calculates the 4 phases of an LCP and the timings of each.\n * Will return `null` if any required values were missing. We don't ever expect\n * them to be missing on newer traces, but old trace files may lack some of the\n * data we rely on, so we want to handle that case.\n */\nfunction breakdownPhases(\n    nav: Types.Events.NavigationStart, docRequest: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest, lcpMs: Types.Timing.Milli,\n    lcpRequest: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest|undefined): LCPPhases|null {\n  const docReqTiming = docRequest.args.data.timing;\n  if (!docReqTiming) {\n    throw new Error('no timing for document request');\n  }\n  const firstDocByteTs = Helpers.Timing.secondsToMicro(docReqTiming.requestTime) +\n      Helpers.Timing.milliToMicro(docReqTiming.receiveHeadersStart);\n\n  const firstDocByteTiming = Types.Timing.Micro(firstDocByteTs - nav.ts);\n  const ttfb = Helpers.Timing.microToMilli(firstDocByteTiming);\n  let renderDelay = Types.Timing.Milli(lcpMs - ttfb);\n\n  if (!lcpRequest) {\n    if (anyValuesNaN(ttfb, renderDelay)) {\n      return null;\n    }\n    return {ttfb, renderDelay};\n  }\n\n  const lcpStartTs = Types.Timing.Micro(lcpRequest.ts - nav.ts);\n  const requestStart = Helpers.Timing.microToMilli(lcpStartTs);\n\n  const lcpReqEndTs = Types.Timing.Micro(lcpRequest.args.data.syntheticData.finishTime - nav.ts);\n  const requestEnd = Helpers.Timing.microToMilli(lcpReqEndTs);\n\n  const loadDelay = Types.Timing.Milli(requestStart - ttfb);\n  const loadTime = Types.Timing.Milli(requestEnd - requestStart);\n  renderDelay = Types.Timing.Milli(lcpMs - requestEnd);\n  if (anyValuesNaN(ttfb, loadDelay, loadTime, renderDelay)) {\n    return null;\n  }\n\n  return {\n    ttfb,\n    loadDelay,\n    loadTime,\n    renderDelay,\n  };\n}\n\nfunction finalize(partialModel: PartialInsightModel<LCPPhasesInsightModel>): LCPPhasesInsightModel {\n  const relatedEvents = [];\n  if (partialModel.lcpEvent) {\n    relatedEvents.push(partialModel.lcpEvent);\n  }\n  if (partialModel.lcpRequest) {\n    relatedEvents.push(partialModel.lcpRequest);\n  }\n  return {\n    insightKey: InsightKeys.LCP_PHASES,\n    strings: UIStrings,\n    title: i18nString(UIStrings.title),\n    description: i18nString(UIStrings.description),\n    category: InsightCategory.LCP,\n    state: partialModel.lcpEvent || partialModel.lcpRequest ? 'informative' : 'pass',\n    ...partialModel,\n    relatedEvents,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function generateInsight(\n    parsedTrace: Handlers.Types.ParsedTrace, context: InsightSetContext): LCPPhasesInsightModel {\n  if (!context.navigation) {\n    return finalize({});\n  }\n\n  const networkRequests = parsedTrace.NetworkRequests;\n\n  const frameMetrics = parsedTrace.PageLoadMetrics.metricScoresByFrameId.get(context.frameId);\n  if (!frameMetrics) {\n    throw new Error('no frame metrics');\n  }\n\n  const navMetrics = frameMetrics.get(context.navigationId);\n  if (!navMetrics) {\n    throw new Error('no navigation metrics');\n  }\n  const metricScore = navMetrics.get(Handlers.ModelHandlers.PageLoadMetrics.MetricName.LCP);\n  const lcpEvent = metricScore?.event;\n  if (!lcpEvent || !Types.Events.isLargestContentfulPaintCandidate(lcpEvent)) {\n    return finalize({warnings: [InsightWarning.NO_LCP]});\n  }\n\n  // This helps calculate the phases.\n  const lcpMs = Helpers.Timing.microToMilli(metricScore.timing);\n  // This helps position things on the timeline's UI accurately for a trace.\n  const lcpTs = metricScore.event?.ts ? Helpers.Timing.microToMilli(metricScore.event?.ts) : undefined;\n  const lcpRequest = parsedTrace.LargestImagePaint.lcpRequestByNavigationId.get(context.navigationId);\n\n  const docRequest = networkRequests.byTime.find(req => req.args.data.requestId === context.navigationId);\n  if (!docRequest) {\n    return finalize({lcpMs, lcpTs, lcpEvent, lcpRequest, warnings: [InsightWarning.NO_DOCUMENT_REQUEST]});\n  }\n\n  if (!lcpRequest) {\n    return finalize({\n      lcpMs,\n      lcpTs,\n      lcpEvent,\n      lcpRequest,\n      phases: breakdownPhases(context.navigation, docRequest, lcpMs, lcpRequest) ?? undefined,\n    });\n  }\n\n  return finalize({\n    lcpMs,\n    lcpTs,\n    lcpEvent,\n    lcpRequest,\n    phases: breakdownPhases(context.navigation, docRequest, lcpMs, lcpRequest) ?? undefined,\n  });\n}\n"]}
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Copyright 2024 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.\n// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be\n// found in the LICENSE file.\n\nimport * as i18n from '../../../core/i18n/i18n.js';\nimport * as Handlers from '../handlers/handlers.js';\nimport * as Helpers from '../helpers/helpers.js';\nimport * as Types from '../types/types.js';\n\nimport {\n  InsightCategory,\n  InsightKeys,\n  type InsightModel,\n  type InsightSetContext,\n  InsightWarning,\n  type PartialInsightModel,\n} from './types.js';\n\nexport const UIStrings = {\n  /**\n   *@description Title of an insight that provides details about the LCP metric, broken down by phases / parts.\n   */\n  title: 'LCP by phase',\n  /**\n   * @description Description of a DevTools insight that presents a breakdown for the LCP metric by phases.\n   * This is displayed after a user expands the section to see more. No character length limits.\n   */\n  description:\n      'Each [phase has specific improvement strategies](https://web.dev/articles/optimize-lcp#lcp-breakdown). Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.',\n  /**\n   *@description Time to first byte title for the Largest Contentful Paint's phases timespan breakdown.\n   */\n  timeToFirstByte: 'Time to first byte',\n  /**\n   *@description Resource load delay title for the Largest Contentful Paint phases timespan breakdown.\n   */\n  resourceLoadDelay: 'Resource load delay',\n  /**\n   *@description Resource load duration title for the Largest Contentful Paint phases timespan breakdown.\n   */\n  resourceLoadDuration: 'Resource load duration',\n  /**\n   *@description Element render delay title for the Largest Contentful Paint phases timespan breakdown.\n   */\n  elementRenderDelay: 'Element render delay',\n  /**\n   *@description Label used for the phase/component/stage/section of a larger duration.\n   */\n  phase: 'Phase',\n  /**\n   * @description Label used for the duration a single phase/component/stage/section takes up of a larger duration.\n   */\n  duration: 'Duration',\n  /**\n   * @description Label used for the duration a single phase/component/stage/section takes up of a larger duration. The value will be the 75th percentile of aggregate data. \"Field\" means that the data was collected from real users in the field as opposed to the developers local environment. \"Field\" is synonymous with \"Real user data\".\n   */\n  fieldDuration: 'Field p75',\n  /**\n   * @description Text status indicating that the the Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) metric timing was not found. \"LCP\" is an acronym and should not be translated.\n   */\n  noLcp: 'No LCP detected',\n} as const;\nconst str_ = i18n.i18n.registerUIStrings('models/trace/insights/LCPPhases.ts', UIStrings);\nexport const i18nString = i18n.i18n.getLocalizedString.bind(undefined, str_);\n\ninterface LCPPhases {\n  /**\n   * The time between when the user initiates loading the page until when\n   * the browser receives the first byte of the html response.\n   */\n  ttfb: Types.Timing.Milli;\n  /**\n   * The time between ttfb and the LCP request request being started.\n   * For a text LCP, this is undefined given no request is loaded.\n   */\n  loadDelay?: Types.Timing.Milli;\n  /**\n   * The time it takes to load the LCP request.\n   */\n  loadTime?: Types.Timing.Milli;\n  /**\n   * The time between when the LCP request finishes loading and when\n   * the LCP element is rendered.\n   */\n  renderDelay: Types.Timing.Milli;\n}\n\nexport function isLCPPhases(model: InsightModel): model is LCPPhasesInsightModel {\n  return model.insightKey === 'LCPPhases';\n}\nexport type LCPPhasesInsightModel = InsightModel<typeof UIStrings, {\n  lcpMs?: Types.Timing.Milli,\n  lcpTs?: Types.Timing.Milli,\n  lcpEvent?: Types.Events.LargestContentfulPaintCandidate,\n  /** The network request for the LCP image, if there was one. */\n  lcpRequest?: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest,\n  phases?: LCPPhases,\n}>;\n\nfunction anyValuesNaN(...values: number[]): boolean {\n  return values.some(v => Number.isNaN(v));\n}\n/**\n * Calculates the 4 phases of an LCP and the timings of each.\n * Will return `null` if any required values were missing. We don't ever expect\n * them to be missing on newer traces, but old trace files may lack some of the\n * data we rely on, so we want to handle that case.\n */\nfunction breakdownPhases(\n    nav: Types.Events.NavigationStart, docRequest: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest, lcpMs: Types.Timing.Milli,\n    lcpRequest: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest|undefined): LCPPhases|null {\n  const docReqTiming = docRequest.args.data.timing;\n  if (!docReqTiming) {\n    throw new Error('no timing for document request');\n  }\n  const firstDocByteTs = Helpers.Timing.secondsToMicro(docReqTiming.requestTime) +\n      Helpers.Timing.milliToMicro(docReqTiming.receiveHeadersStart);\n\n  const firstDocByteTiming = Types.Timing.Micro(firstDocByteTs - nav.ts);\n  const ttfb = Helpers.Timing.microToMilli(firstDocByteTiming);\n  let renderDelay = Types.Timing.Milli(lcpMs - ttfb);\n\n  if (!lcpRequest) {\n    if (anyValuesNaN(ttfb, renderDelay)) {\n      return null;\n    }\n    return {ttfb, renderDelay};\n  }\n\n  const lcpStartTs = Types.Timing.Micro(lcpRequest.ts - nav.ts);\n  const requestStart = Helpers.Timing.microToMilli(lcpStartTs);\n\n  const lcpReqEndTs = Types.Timing.Micro(lcpRequest.args.data.syntheticData.finishTime - nav.ts);\n  const requestEnd = Helpers.Timing.microToMilli(lcpReqEndTs);\n\n  const loadDelay = Types.Timing.Milli(requestStart - ttfb);\n  const loadTime = Types.Timing.Milli(requestEnd - requestStart);\n  renderDelay = Types.Timing.Milli(lcpMs - requestEnd);\n  if (anyValuesNaN(ttfb, loadDelay, loadTime, renderDelay)) {\n    return null;\n  }\n\n  return {\n    ttfb,\n    loadDelay,\n    loadTime,\n    renderDelay,\n  };\n}\n\nfunction finalize(partialModel: PartialInsightModel<LCPPhasesInsightModel>): LCPPhasesInsightModel {\n  const relatedEvents = [];\n  if (partialModel.lcpEvent) {\n    relatedEvents.push(partialModel.lcpEvent);\n  }\n  if (partialModel.lcpRequest) {\n    relatedEvents.push(partialModel.lcpRequest);\n  }\n  return {\n    insightKey: InsightKeys.LCP_PHASES,\n    strings: UIStrings,\n    title: i18nString(UIStrings.title),\n    description: i18nString(UIStrings.description),\n    category: InsightCategory.LCP,\n    state: partialModel.lcpEvent || partialModel.lcpRequest ? 'informative' : 'pass',\n    ...partialModel,\n    relatedEvents,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function generateInsight(\n    parsedTrace: Handlers.Types.ParsedTrace, context: InsightSetContext): LCPPhasesInsightModel {\n  if (!context.navigation) {\n    return finalize({});\n  }\n\n  const networkRequests = parsedTrace.NetworkRequests;\n\n  const frameMetrics = parsedTrace.PageLoadMetrics.metricScoresByFrameId.get(context.frameId);\n  if (!frameMetrics) {\n    throw new Error('no frame metrics');\n  }\n\n  const navMetrics = frameMetrics.get(context.navigationId);\n  if (!navMetrics) {\n    throw new Error('no navigation metrics');\n  }\n  const metricScore = navMetrics.get(Handlers.ModelHandlers.PageLoadMetrics.MetricName.LCP);\n  const lcpEvent = metricScore?.event;\n  if (!lcpEvent || !Types.Events.isLargestContentfulPaintCandidate(lcpEvent)) {\n    return finalize({warnings: [InsightWarning.NO_LCP]});\n  }\n\n  // This helps calculate the phases.\n  const lcpMs = Helpers.Timing.microToMilli(metricScore.timing);\n  // This helps position things on the timeline's UI accurately for a trace.\n  const lcpTs = metricScore.event?.ts ? Helpers.Timing.microToMilli(metricScore.event?.ts) : undefined;\n  const lcpRequest = parsedTrace.LargestImagePaint.lcpRequestByNavigationId.get(context.navigationId);\n\n  const docRequest = networkRequests.byTime.find(req => req.args.data.requestId === context.navigationId);\n  if (!docRequest) {\n    return finalize({lcpMs, lcpTs, lcpEvent, lcpRequest, warnings: [InsightWarning.NO_DOCUMENT_REQUEST]});\n  }\n\n  if (!lcpRequest) {\n    return finalize({\n      lcpMs,\n      lcpTs,\n      lcpEvent,\n      lcpRequest,\n      phases: breakdownPhases(context.navigation, docRequest, lcpMs, lcpRequest) ?? undefined,\n    });\n  }\n\n  return finalize({\n    lcpMs,\n    lcpTs,\n    lcpEvent,\n    lcpRequest,\n    phases: breakdownPhases(context.navigation, docRequest, lcpMs, lcpRequest) ?? undefined,\n  });\n}\n"]}

package/models/trace/insights/LegacyJavaScript.d.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ export declare const UIStrings: {
     /**
      * @description Description of an insight that identifies polyfills for modern JavaScript features, and recommends their removal.
      */
-    readonly description: "Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile [Baseline](https://web.dev/articles/baseline-and-polyfills) features, unless you know you must support legacy browsers. [Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling](https://philipwalton.com/articles/the-state-of-es5-on-the-web/)";
+    readonly description: "Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile [Baseline](https://web.dev/articles/baseline-and-polyfills) features, unless you know you must support older browsers. [Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling](https://philipwalton.com/articles/the-state-of-es5-on-the-web/)";
     /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the individual JavaScript scripts. */
     readonly columnScript: "Script";
     /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the number of wasted bytes (aka the estimated savings in terms of bytes). */

package/models/trace/insights/LegacyJavaScript.js

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export const UIStrings = {
     /**
      * @description Description of an insight that identifies polyfills for modern JavaScript features, and recommends their removal.
      */
-    description: 'Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren\'t necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile [Baseline](https://web.dev/articles/baseline-and-polyfills) features, unless you know you must support legacy browsers. [Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling](https://philipwalton.com/articles/the-state-of-es5-on-the-web/)',
+    description: 'Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren\'t necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile [Baseline](https://web.dev/articles/baseline-and-polyfills) features, unless you know you must support older browsers. [Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling](https://philipwalton.com/articles/the-state-of-es5-on-the-web/)',
     /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the individual JavaScript scripts. */
     columnScript: 'Script',
     /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the number of wasted bytes (aka the estimated savings in terms of bytes). */
@@ -60,10 +60,12 @@ export function generateInsight(parsedTrace, context) {
         if (result.estimatedByteSavings < BYTE_THRESHOLD) {
             continue;
         }
+        // Translate from resource size to transfer size.
+        const compressionRatio = estimateCompressionRatioForScript(script);
+        const transferSize = Math.round(result.estimatedByteSavings * compressionRatio);
+        result.estimatedByteSavings = transferSize;
         legacyJavaScriptResults.set(script, result);
         if (script.request) {
-            const compressionRatio = estimateCompressionRatioForScript(script);
-            const transferSize = Math.round(result.estimatedByteSavings * compressionRatio);
             const requestId = script.request.args.data.requestId;
             wastedBytesByRequestId.set(requestId, transferSize);
         }
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ export function generateInsight(parsedTrace, context) {
     return finalize({
         legacyJavaScriptResults: sorted,
         metricSavings: metricSavingsForWastedBytes(wastedBytesByRequestId, context),
+        wastedBytes: wastedBytesByRequestId.values().reduce((acc, cur) => acc + cur, 0),
     });
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=LegacyJavaScript.js.map

package/models/trace/insights/LegacyJavaScript.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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All rights reserved.\n// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be\n// found in the LICENSE file.\n\nimport * as i18n from '../../../core/i18n/i18n.js';\nimport * as LegacyJavaScriptLib from '../../../third_party/legacy-javascript/legacy-javascript.js';\nimport type * as Handlers from '../handlers/handlers.js';\nimport * as Helpers from '../helpers/helpers.js';\n\nimport {estimateCompressionRatioForScript, metricSavingsForWastedBytes} from './Common.js';\nimport {\n  InsightCategory,\n  InsightKeys,\n  type InsightModel,\n  type InsightSetContext,\n  type PartialInsightModel,\n} from './types.js';\n\nconst {detectLegacyJavaScript} = LegacyJavaScriptLib.LegacyJavaScript;\n\nexport const UIStrings = {\n  /**\n   * @description Title of an insight that identifies polyfills for modern JavaScript features, and recommends their removal.\n   */\n  title: 'Legacy JavaScript',\n  /**\n   * @description Description of an insight that identifies polyfills for modern JavaScript features, and recommends their removal.\n   */\n  description:\n      'Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren\\'t necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile [Baseline](https://web.dev/articles/baseline-and-polyfills) features, unless you know you must support legacy browsers. [Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling](https://philipwalton.com/articles/the-state-of-es5-on-the-web/)',\n  /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the individual JavaScript scripts. */\n  columnScript: 'Script',\n  /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the number of wasted bytes (aka the estimated savings in terms of bytes). */\n  columnWastedBytes: 'Wasted bytes',\n} as const;\n\nconst str_ = i18n.i18n.registerUIStrings('models/trace/insights/LegacyJavaScript.ts', UIStrings);\nexport const i18nString = i18n.i18n.getLocalizedString.bind(undefined, str_);\n\nexport interface PatternMatchResult {\n  name: string;\n  line: number;\n  column: number;\n}\n\ninterface LegacyJavaScriptResult {\n  matches: PatternMatchResult[];\n  estimatedByteSavings: number;\n}\n\ntype LegacyJavaScriptResults = Map<Handlers.ModelHandlers.Scripts.Script, LegacyJavaScriptResult>;\n\nexport type LegacyJavaScriptInsightModel = InsightModel<typeof UIStrings, {\n  legacyJavaScriptResults: LegacyJavaScriptResults,\n}>;\n\nconst BYTE_THRESHOLD = 5000;\n\nfunction finalize(partialModel: PartialInsightModel<LegacyJavaScriptInsightModel>): LegacyJavaScriptInsightModel {\n  const requests = [...partialModel.legacyJavaScriptResults.keys()].map(script => script.request).filter(e => !!e);\n\n  return {\n    insightKey: InsightKeys.LEGACY_JAVASCRIPT,\n    strings: UIStrings,\n    title: i18nString(UIStrings.title),\n    description: i18nString(UIStrings.description),\n    category: InsightCategory.ALL,\n    state: requests.length ? 'fail' : 'pass',\n    relatedEvents: [...new Set(requests)],\n    ...partialModel,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function generateInsight(\n    parsedTrace: Handlers.Types.ParsedTrace, context: InsightSetContext): LegacyJavaScriptInsightModel {\n  const scripts = parsedTrace.Scripts.scripts.filter(script => {\n    if (!context.navigation) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    if (script.frame !== context.frameId) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    if (script.url?.startsWith('chrome-extension://')) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    return Helpers.Timing.timestampIsInBounds(context.bounds, script.ts);\n  });\n\n  const legacyJavaScriptResults: LegacyJavaScriptResults = new Map();\n  const wastedBytesByRequestId = new Map<string, number>();\n\n  for (const script of scripts) {\n    if (!script.content || script.content.length < BYTE_THRESHOLD) {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    const result = detectLegacyJavaScript(script.content, script.sourceMap);\n    if (result.estimatedByteSavings < BYTE_THRESHOLD) {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    legacyJavaScriptResults.set(script, result);\n\n    if (script.request) {\n      const compressionRatio = estimateCompressionRatioForScript(script);\n      const transferSize = Math.round(result.estimatedByteSavings * compressionRatio);\n      const requestId = script.request.args.data.requestId;\n      wastedBytesByRequestId.set(requestId, transferSize);\n    }\n  }\n\n  const sorted =\n      new Map([...legacyJavaScriptResults].sort((a, b) => b[1].estimatedByteSavings - a[1].estimatedByteSavings));\n\n  return finalize({\n    legacyJavaScriptResults: sorted,\n    metricSavings: metricSavingsForWastedBytes(wastedBytesByRequestId, context),\n  });\n}\n"]}
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All rights reserved.\n// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be\n// found in the LICENSE file.\n\nimport * as i18n from '../../../core/i18n/i18n.js';\nimport * as LegacyJavaScriptLib from '../../../third_party/legacy-javascript/legacy-javascript.js';\nimport type * as Handlers from '../handlers/handlers.js';\nimport * as Helpers from '../helpers/helpers.js';\n\nimport {estimateCompressionRatioForScript, metricSavingsForWastedBytes} from './Common.js';\nimport {\n  InsightCategory,\n  InsightKeys,\n  type InsightModel,\n  type InsightSetContext,\n  type PartialInsightModel,\n} from './types.js';\n\nconst {detectLegacyJavaScript} = LegacyJavaScriptLib.LegacyJavaScript;\n\nexport const UIStrings = {\n  /**\n   * @description Title of an insight that identifies polyfills for modern JavaScript features, and recommends their removal.\n   */\n  title: 'Legacy JavaScript',\n  /**\n   * @description Description of an insight that identifies polyfills for modern JavaScript features, and recommends their removal.\n   */\n  description:\n      'Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren\\'t necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile [Baseline](https://web.dev/articles/baseline-and-polyfills) features, unless you know you must support older browsers. [Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling](https://philipwalton.com/articles/the-state-of-es5-on-the-web/)',\n  /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the individual JavaScript scripts. */\n  columnScript: 'Script',\n  /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the number of wasted bytes (aka the estimated savings in terms of bytes). */\n  columnWastedBytes: 'Wasted bytes',\n} as const;\n\nconst str_ = i18n.i18n.registerUIStrings('models/trace/insights/LegacyJavaScript.ts', UIStrings);\nexport const i18nString = i18n.i18n.getLocalizedString.bind(undefined, str_);\n\nexport interface PatternMatchResult {\n  name: string;\n  line: number;\n  column: number;\n}\n\ninterface LegacyJavaScriptResult {\n  matches: PatternMatchResult[];\n  estimatedByteSavings: number;\n}\n\ntype LegacyJavaScriptResults = Map<Handlers.ModelHandlers.Scripts.Script, LegacyJavaScriptResult>;\n\nexport type LegacyJavaScriptInsightModel = InsightModel<typeof UIStrings, {\n  legacyJavaScriptResults: LegacyJavaScriptResults,\n}>;\n\nconst BYTE_THRESHOLD = 5000;\n\nfunction finalize(partialModel: PartialInsightModel<LegacyJavaScriptInsightModel>): LegacyJavaScriptInsightModel {\n  const requests = [...partialModel.legacyJavaScriptResults.keys()].map(script => script.request).filter(e => !!e);\n\n  return {\n    insightKey: InsightKeys.LEGACY_JAVASCRIPT,\n    strings: UIStrings,\n    title: i18nString(UIStrings.title),\n    description: i18nString(UIStrings.description),\n    category: InsightCategory.ALL,\n    state: requests.length ? 'fail' : 'pass',\n    relatedEvents: [...new Set(requests)],\n    ...partialModel,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function generateInsight(\n    parsedTrace: Handlers.Types.ParsedTrace, context: InsightSetContext): LegacyJavaScriptInsightModel {\n  const scripts = parsedTrace.Scripts.scripts.filter(script => {\n    if (!context.navigation) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    if (script.frame !== context.frameId) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    if (script.url?.startsWith('chrome-extension://')) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    return Helpers.Timing.timestampIsInBounds(context.bounds, script.ts);\n  });\n\n  const legacyJavaScriptResults: LegacyJavaScriptResults = new Map();\n  const wastedBytesByRequestId = new Map<string, number>();\n\n  for (const script of scripts) {\n    if (!script.content || script.content.length < BYTE_THRESHOLD) {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    const result = detectLegacyJavaScript(script.content, script.sourceMap);\n    if (result.estimatedByteSavings < BYTE_THRESHOLD) {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    // Translate from resource size to transfer size.\n    const compressionRatio = estimateCompressionRatioForScript(script);\n    const transferSize = Math.round(result.estimatedByteSavings * compressionRatio);\n    result.estimatedByteSavings = transferSize;\n\n    legacyJavaScriptResults.set(script, result);\n\n    if (script.request) {\n      const requestId = script.request.args.data.requestId;\n      wastedBytesByRequestId.set(requestId, transferSize);\n    }\n  }\n\n  const sorted =\n      new Map([...legacyJavaScriptResults].sort((a, b) => b[1].estimatedByteSavings - a[1].estimatedByteSavings));\n\n  return finalize({\n    legacyJavaScriptResults: sorted,\n    metricSavings: metricSavingsForWastedBytes(wastedBytesByRequestId, context),\n    wastedBytes: wastedBytesByRequestId.values().reduce((acc, cur) => acc + cur, 0),\n  });\n}\n"]}

package/models/trace/insights/NetworkDependencyTree.d.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+import * as Platform from '../../../core/platform/platform.js';
+import * as Protocol from '../../../generated/protocol.js';
 import type * as Handlers from '../handlers/handlers.js';
 import * as Types from '../types/types.js';
-import { type InsightModel, type InsightSetContext } from './types.js';
+import { type InsightModel, type InsightSetContext, type InsightSetContextWithNavigation } from './types.js';
 export declare const UIStrings: {
     /**
      * @description Title of an insight that recommends avoiding chaining critical requests.
@@ -23,8 +25,57 @@ export declare const UIStrings: {
      * the browser must download before it can render the page.
      */
     readonly maxCriticalPathLatency: "Max critical path latency:";
+    /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the network request */
+    readonly columnRequest: "Request";
+    /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the time from main document till current network request. */
+    readonly columnTime: "Time";
+    /**
+     * @description Title of the table of the detected preconnect origins.
+     */
+    readonly preconnectOriginsTableTitle: "Preconnect origins";
+    /**
+     * @description Description of the table of the detected preconnect origins.
+     */
+    readonly preconnectOriginsTableDescription: "[preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.";
+    /**
+     * @description Text status indicating that there isn't any preconnected origins.
+     */
+    readonly noPreconnectOrigins: "no origins were preconnected";
+    /**
+     * @description A warning message that is shown when found more than 4 preconnected links
+     */
+    readonly tooManyPreconnectLinksWarning: "More than 4 `preconnect` connections were found. These should be used sparingly and only to the most important origins.";
+    /**
+     * @description A warning message that is shown when the user added preconnect for some unnecessary origins.
+     */
+    readonly unusedWarning: "Unused preconnect. Only use `preconnect` for origins that the page is likely to request.";
+    /**
+     * @description Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the source of the origin.
+     */
+    readonly columnSource: "Source";
+    /**
+     * @description Text status indicating that there isn't preconnect candidates.
+     */
+    readonly noPreconnectCandidates: "No additional origins are good candidates for preconnecting";
+    /**
+     * @description Title of the table that shows the origins that the page should have preconnected to.
+     */
+    readonly estSavingTableTitle: "Preconnect candidates";
+    /**
+     * @description Description of the table that recommends preconnecting to the origins to save time.
+     */
+    readonly estSavingTableDescription: "Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use fewer than 4.";
+    /**
+     * @description Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the origin of a web resource
+     */
+    readonly columnOrigin: "Origin";
+    /**
+     * @description Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the number of milliseconds the user could reduce page load by if they implemented the suggestions.
+     */
+    readonly columnWastedMs: "Est LCP savings";
 };
-export declare const i18nString: (id: string, values?: Record<string, string> | undefined) => Record<string, string>;
+export declare const i18nString: (id: string, values?: Record<string, string> | undefined) => {i18nId: string, values: Record<string, string|number>, formattedDefault: string};
+export declare const TOO_MANY_PRECONNECTS_THRESHOLD = 4;
 export interface CriticalRequestNode {
     request: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest;
     timeFromInitialRequest: Types.Timing.Micro;
@@ -32,9 +83,106 @@ export interface CriticalRequestNode {
     isLongest?: boolean;
     relatedRequests: Set<Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest>;
 }
+export interface PreconnectOrigin {
+    node_id: Protocol.DOM.BackendNodeId;
+    frame?: string;
+    url: string;
+    unused: boolean;
+}
+export interface PreconnectCandidate {
+    origin: Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString;
+    wastedMs: Types.Timing.Milli;
+}
 export type NetworkDependencyTreeInsightModel = InsightModel<typeof UIStrings, {
     rootNodes: CriticalRequestNode[];
     maxTime: Types.Timing.Micro;
     fail: boolean;
+    preconnectOrigins: PreconnectOrigin[];
+    preconnectCandidates: PreconnectCandidate[];
 }>;
-export declare function generateInsight(_parsedTrace: Handlers.Types.ParsedTrace, context: InsightSetContext): NetworkDependencyTreeInsightModel;
+export declare function generatePreconnectedOrigins(linkPreconnectEvents: Types.Events.LinkPreconnect[], contextRequests: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest[]): PreconnectOrigin[];
+export declare function generatePreconnectCandidates(parsedTrace: Handlers.Types.ParsedTrace, context: InsightSetContextWithNavigation, contextRequests: Types.Events.SyntheticNetworkRequest[]): PreconnectCandidate[];
+export declare function generateInsight(parsedTrace: Handlers.Types.ParsedTrace, context: InsightSetContext): NetworkDependencyTreeInsightModel;
+/**
+ * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4
+ */
+export declare function normalizePath(path: string): string;
+export declare function schemeIs(url: Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString, scheme: string): boolean;
+/**
+ * File paths in DevTools that are represented either as unencoded absolute or relative paths, or encoded paths, or URLs.
+ * @example
+ * RawPathString: “/Hello World/file.js”
+ * EncodedPathString: “/Hello%20World/file.js”
+ * UrlString: “file:///Hello%20World/file/js”
+ */
+type BrandedPathString = Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString | Platform.DevToolsPath.RawPathString | Platform.DevToolsPath.EncodedPathString;
+export declare class ParsedURL {
+    isValid: boolean;
+    url: string;
+    scheme: string;
+    user: string;
+    host: string;
+    port: string;
+    path: string;
+    queryParams: string;
+    fragment: string;
+    folderPathComponents: string;
+    lastPathComponent: string;
+    readonly blobInnerScheme: string | undefined;
+    constructor(url: string);
+    static fromString(string: string): ParsedURL | null;
+    static preEncodeSpecialCharactersInPath(path: string): string;
+    static rawPathToEncodedPathString(path: Platform.DevToolsPath.RawPathString): Platform.DevToolsPath.EncodedPathString;
+    /**
+     * @param name Must not be encoded
+     */
+    static encodedFromParentPathAndName(parentPath: Platform.DevToolsPath.EncodedPathString, name: string): Platform.DevToolsPath.EncodedPathString;
+    /**
+     * @param name Must not be encoded
+     */
+    static urlFromParentUrlAndName(parentUrl: Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString, name: string): Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString;
+    static encodedPathToRawPathString(encPath: Platform.DevToolsPath.EncodedPathString): Platform.DevToolsPath.RawPathString;
+    static rawPathToUrlString(fileSystemPath: Platform.DevToolsPath.RawPathString): Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString;
+    static relativePathToUrlString(relativePath: Platform.DevToolsPath.RawPathString, baseURL: Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString): Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString;
+    static urlToRawPathString(fileURL: Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString, isWindows?: boolean): Platform.DevToolsPath.RawPathString;
+    static sliceUrlToEncodedPathString(url: Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString, start: number): Platform.DevToolsPath.EncodedPathString;
+    static substr<DevToolsPathType extends BrandedPathString>(devToolsPath: DevToolsPathType, from: number, length?: number): DevToolsPathType;
+    static substring<DevToolsPathType extends BrandedPathString>(devToolsPath: DevToolsPathType, start: number, end?: number): DevToolsPathType;
+    static prepend<DevToolsPathType extends BrandedPathString>(prefix: string, devToolsPath: DevToolsPathType): DevToolsPathType;
+    static concatenate<DevToolsPathType extends BrandedPathString>(devToolsPath: DevToolsPathType, ...appendage: string[]): DevToolsPathType;
+    static trim<DevToolsPathType extends BrandedPathString>(devToolsPath: DevToolsPathType): DevToolsPathType;
+    static slice<DevToolsPathType extends BrandedPathString>(devToolsPath: DevToolsPathType, start?: number, end?: number): DevToolsPathType;
+    static join<DevToolsPathType extends BrandedPathString>(devToolsPaths: DevToolsPathType[], separator?: string): DevToolsPathType;
+    static split<DevToolsPathType extends BrandedPathString>(devToolsPath: DevToolsPathType, separator: string | RegExp, limit?: number): DevToolsPathType[];
+    static toLowerCase<DevToolsPathType extends BrandedPathString>(devToolsPath: DevToolsPathType): DevToolsPathType;
+    static isValidUrlString(str: string): str is Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString;
+    static urlWithoutHash(url: string): string;
+    static urlRegex(): RegExp;
+    static extractPath(url: Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString): Platform.DevToolsPath.EncodedPathString;
+    static extractOrigin(url: Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString): Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString;
+    static extractExtension(url: string): string;
+    static extractName(url: string): string;
+    static completeURL(baseURL: Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString, href: string): Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString | null;
+    static splitLineAndColumn(string: string): {
+        url: Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString;
+        lineNumber: (number | undefined);
+        columnNumber: (number | undefined);
+    };
+    static removeWasmFunctionInfoFromURL(url: string): Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString;
+    private static beginsWithWindowsDriveLetter;
+    private static beginsWithScheme;
+    static isRelativeURL(url: string): boolean;
+    isAboutBlank(): boolean;
+    isDataURL(): boolean;
+    extractDataUrlMimeType(): {
+        type: string | undefined;
+        subtype: string | undefined;
+    };
+    isBlobURL(): boolean;
+    lastPathComponentWithFragment(): string;
+    domain(): string;
+    securityOrigin(): Platform.DevToolsPath.UrlString;
+    urlWithoutScheme(): string;
+    static urlRegexInstance: RegExp | null;
+}
+export {};