@path-ioc/core 0.1.1

package/README.md

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+<div align="center">
+  <h1>@path-ioc/core</h1>
+  <p><b>Spring 有 Bean，Nest 有 Provider，Path-IoC 有 Mesh。</b></p>
+  <p><b>像 lodash-es 一样纯粹通用的 TypeScript/JavaScript 路径依赖查找引擎 (IoC-DL)</b></p>
+  <p><b>JavaScript/TypeScript 动态语言模块控制反转的原生正解</b></p>
+
+  <p>
+    <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@path-ioc/core"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@path-ioc/core.svg" alt="NPM version"></a>
+    <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/l/@path-ioc/core.svg" alt="License"></a>
+    <a href="https://www.typescriptlang.org/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/TypeScript-5.0+-3178C6?logo=typescript&logoColor=white" alt="TypeScript"></a>
+  </p>
+</div>
+
+> **什么是 Path-IoC (IoC-DL)？**  
+> 告别原始 `import` 泥潭与传统重型黑盒 DI 在 JS 异步生态里的死锁与元数据包袱。Path-IoC 采用 **Dependency Lookup (依赖查找)** 范式——物理路径即抽象契约，静态图启动期预编译，原生 `async/await` 拓扑并发。零反射、零概念包袱，组件面向 `container` 极简解构。
+
+---
+
+## 快速上手 (Quick Start)
+
+在真实的现代前端与全栈工程中，`@path-ioc/core` 与编译期插件 `@path-ioc/unplugin` 深度协同（Compiler-Runtime Co-design）。
+
+### 1. 安装核心与构建插件
+
+```bash
+# 运行时核心
+pnpm add @path-ioc/core
+
+# 通用构建插件 (开发依赖)
+pnpm add -D @path-ioc/unplugin
+```
+
+### 2. 配置构建工具 (支持 Vite / Rolldown / Webpack / Rspack / Rollup / Esbuild)
+
+在你的构建配置文件中引入 `@path-ioc/unplugin`：
+
+```typescript
+// vite.config.ts (或 rolldown.config.ts)
+import { defineConfig } from "vite";
+import { vitePlugin as pathIoc } from "@path-ioc/unplugin";
+// 若使用 Rolldown: import { rolldownPlugin as pathIoc } from "@path-ioc/unplugin";
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [
+    pathIoc({
+      modulesPath: "src/modules", // 模块扫描根目录 (默认: 'src/modules')
+      typeFileOutput: "types",    // 自动生成的全局类型输出目录
+    }),
+  ],
+});
+```
+
+*注：Webpack 5 请使用 `webpackPlugin`，Rspack 使用 `rspackPlugin`，Rollup 使用 `rollupPlugin`，Esbuild 使用 `esbuildPlugin`。*
+
+### 3. 创建业务模块 (无需 import，物理路径即契约)
+
+在 `src/modules` 下自由创建模块目录并导出 `main` 纯函数：
+
+```typescript
+// src/modules/infra/db/index.ts
+export const main = () => {
+  return {
+    query: (sql: string) => `Executed: ${sql}`,
+  };
+};
+
+// src/modules/biz/user/index.ts
+export const dependencies = ["db"]; // 声明正向依赖
+
+export const main = (container: any) => {
+  const { db } = container; // 依赖查找 (DL)，由拓扑引擎保障前置就绪
+  return {
+    getUser: (id: string) => db.query(`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${id}`),
+  };
+};
+```
+
+### 4. 编写应用启动模块 (`src/modules/start-app/index.ts`)
+
+```typescript
+// 一切业务皆模块：初始调用收敛在 IoC 模块内，天然保障 AOP 切面与依赖拓扑就绪
+export const main = (container: any) => {
+  const { user } = container;
+  console.log(user.getUser("1001"));
+};
+
+export const dependencies = ["user"];
+```
+
+### 5. 应用入口点火唤醒 (`src/main.ts`)
+
+在应用入口（如 `src/main.ts`），一行代码唤醒全量无锁拓扑流：
+
+```typescript
+// src/main.ts
+import { createModularContainer } from "virtual:modular-container";
+
+// 入口保持绝对纯粹：仅充当容器点火器，零业务逻辑污染
+createModularContainer();
+```
+
+插件会自动为全量模块生成 `ignore.modular.d.ts`，享受 100% 静态类型安全与 IDE 自动补全！
+
+---
+
+### 6. 原生 Core 独立运行模式 (无打包器 / 纯单测模式)
+
+若在纯 Node.js 脚本、无打包工具或编写隔离单元测试时，亦可直接使用 `@path-ioc/core` 原生纯函数接口：
+
+```typescript
+import { compileModuleGraph, instantiateModuleContainer } from "@path-ioc/core";
+
+// 1. 显式定义模块列表 (短名称声明依赖与依赖查找)
+const modules = [
+  { key: "/infra/db", module: { main: () => "PostgreSQL Connection" } },
+  {
+    key: "/biz/userService",
+    module: {
+      dependencies: ["db"],
+      main: (c) => ({ db: c.db, getUser: (id: string) => `User ${id}` }),
+    },
+  },
+];
+
+// 2. 纯同步编译拓扑图 (单次纳秒级)
+const compiledGraph = compileModuleGraph(modules);
+
+// 3. 动态填充容器
+const container: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+await instantiateModuleContainer(compiledGraph, container);
+```
+
+---
+
+## 核心设计哲学：向 Spring 致敬与动态语言范式应答 (Architecture Philosophy)
+
+Path-IoC 的底层设计建立在对 **Java Spring 经典控制反转 (IoC) 哲学** 的深切致敬上。它让 Spring 的伟大解耦思想在 JavaScript/TypeScript 的单线程 `async`、动态语言特性与纯函数语境下得到了原生的继承与演进：
+
+### 1. 动态语言范式应答：单线程 Event Loop 下的原生 DAG 拓扑并发
+
+并非 Path-IoC 创造了神迹，而是 Path-IoC 彻底顺应了 JavaScript 单线程非阻塞 Event Loop 的物理特性：
+
+- **物理特性的镜像差异（多线程串行 vs 单线程并行/并发）**：Java 虽然拥有物理多线程，但为了规避并发创建 Bean 带来的共享内存竞争、内存可见性与死锁隐患（JMM 模型限制），Spring 容器初始化阶段在框架底层只能退守于**严谨的单线程严格串行装配（Serial Pipeline）**；
+- **利用 JS 天然优势**：JavaScript 的单线程 Event Loop **天然消除了共享内存竞态条件与锁死锁**。Path-IoC 利用这一天然物理优势建立 **原生 `async/await` 反应式拓扑有向无环图 (DAG)**，在初始化阶段实现同层无依赖节点的**全量并行/并发级联点火（Parallel / Concurrent Activation）**——既消除了单线程串行排队的吞吐瓶颈，又发挥了事件驱动非阻塞 I/O 的极高吞吐优势。
+
+### 2. 字符串即接口表征：物理特征即为抽象契约 (Path as Contract)
+
+- **字符串也是接口的一种表达形式**：无论是 Java 传统的 `interface UserData`、`Class.forName("com.xxx.UserService")` 包路径，还是 Path-IoC 中的全限定路径与短名称，本质上都是在**依赖抽象而非依赖具体**，这正是依赖倒置原则 (DIP) 的终极真相。
+- **物理路径特征契约**：路径不仅是坐标，更是服务发现的天然接口。例如在服务端开发中，只需通过路径特征过滤函数 `name.includes("/entity/orm/")`，即可零配置全自动感知并收集所有 ORM 实体（如 `orm-entities` 模块），达到浑然天成的解耦与热插拔。
+
+### 3. AOP 切面机制：零学习成本的原生切面 (DL-based Aspect)
+
+- **不内置多余特权概念**：Path-IoC 不内置任何繁重的特权概念工具（如 `Guards`、`Interceptors`、`Pipes`、`Filters` 或复杂的 JDK 动态代理）。Path-IoC 认为在 JavaScript 动态语言下，高阶函数与解构代理本身就是最纯粹的 AOP。
+- **完全 AOP 能力 & 零学习成本**：凭借底层的依赖查找 (DL) 能力与动态语言直觉，切面模块（Aspect Mesh）只需在自身的 `dependencies` 函数中声明它要切入的目标模块路径模式（物理上正向依赖目标模块）。拓扑引擎保证目标模块优先完成实例化，切面模块随后唤醒并对 `container` 上的目标对象施加高阶代理包装，无需学习任何框架特有概念，即可具备完全的非侵入式 AOP 切面能力。
+
+### 4. 循环依赖与“依赖感知”理论哲学 (Circular Dependency & Dependency Sensing)
+
+- **纯理论提炼**：**“依赖感知”与“循环依赖解环”本质上是同一物理能力的不同理解角度**。
+  - **“依赖感知”是核心能力**；
+  - **正面作用一**：运行时循环依赖解环；
+  - **正面作用二**：按需子图懒加载 (Lazy Loading)；
+  - **伴生副作用**：遮蔽系统设计缺陷、导致架构隐式腐烂、以及无法原生支持 `async` 异步初始化。
+- **Core 引擎的工程立场**：`@path-ioc/core` 保持严谨正义——用 DFS 静态深搜 Fail-Fast 抛错，拒绝用隐式解环遮蔽系统架构漏洞。
+- **Container 的 Turbo 机制对比**：若因历史包袱需解环，在纯同步全模块场景下，扩展层 `@path-ioc/container` 的 Turbo 模式通过 Proxy Dynamic Getter 实现按需“依赖感知”，在运行期无痛完成无锁解环。
+
+### 5. 全局类型补齐：开发期 DX 与静态类型的殊途同归
+
+Java 在编译期拥有原生的 class 类型，而 JS/TS 字符串路径在静态阶段缺乏推导。Path-IoC 通过构建插件（`@path-ioc/unplugin`）在开发期（DX 阶段）自动扫描物理目录并实时生成 `ModularContainer` 全局类型接口（`ignore.modular.d.ts`），**完美补齐了动态语言在静态类型推导上的短板**，达到了与 Java 静态编译完全一致的类型安全与智能补全体验。
+
+### 6. 零运行期反射与两阶段图编译 (Two-Stage Separation)
+
+彻底摆脱 `reflect-metadata` 重型反射包袱。架构上将 **静态图编译 (`compileModuleGraph`)** 与 **动态容器填充 (`instantiateModuleContainer`)** 彻底分离。在 Node.js / Workers 高频 HTTP 请求场景中，服务启动时仅编译一次拓扑图，单次请求到来时直通填充容器，彻底免去每次请求重复解析依赖树与反射的开销，大流量下实测可降低 80% 以上的框架层 CPU 开销。
+
+---
+
+## 主流 IoC 框架选型对比矩阵 (Selection Matrix)
+
+| 对比维度 | **TS 装饰器派**<br>(NestJS / Inversify / TSyringe) | **正则 Proxy 派**<br>(Awilix) | **JVM 反射派**<br>(Java Spring) | **@path-ioc/core** *(及 container 扩展)* |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| **底层依据** | `reflect-metadata` + TS Decorator | 函数 `.toString()` 正则 + Proxy | Java 反射 + 字节码 + 缓存 (静态语言工业标杆) | **物理路径契约 + 纯闭包工厂 + DAG 图编译** |
+| **编译/环境兼容性** | 差 (强依赖元数据，纯类型擦除转译即崩溃) | 良好 | JVM 物理机原生支持 | **极致** (纯 ES Module 函数闭包，零元数据) |
+| **初始化装配机制** | 串行主导 / Class 构造纯同步，async Provider 阻塞 | 不支持异步初始化 | 严格单线程串行装配 (出于 JMM 线程安全考量) | **原生 DAG 拓扑并行/并发点火** (利用单线程天然安全，无锁级联调度) |
+| **AOP 切面机制** | 概念繁杂 & 强绑定且仅限 Controller | 无内置 AOP 能力 | 划时代声明式代理 (AspectJ) | **完全 AOP 能力 & 零学习成本** (基于 DL 依赖查找与 JS 高阶代理) |
+| **循环依赖与解环机制** | 死锁重灾区 (`forwardRef` 遇 async 死锁) | 受限 (仅限纯同步) | 辩证支持 (三级缓存解环，易诱发隐蔽 Bug) | **底层 DFS Fail-Fast 拦截** (拒绝遮蔽漏洞)<br>扩展层 Turbo 模式 (Dynamic Getter 解环) |
+| **高并发 / 运行期性能** | 高频元数据反射损耗 | Proxy 属性访问开销 | 工业级高可靠 (受限 JVM 物理模型) | **极高** (静态图编译与填充分离，提升 80% CPU 性能) |
+| **架构解耦与侵入性** | 强侵入 (代码处处与框架类和注解绑定) | 中度 (绑定参数名) | 低侵入 (支持 JSR-330 标准注解) | **零侵入** (模块仅为纯函数，脱离框架完全可跑) |
+
+---
+
+## 形式化 API 规范 (Formal API Specification)
+
+### 1. `compileModuleGraph`
+
+```typescript
+export interface IOCModule {
+  main: (container: any, moduleNames: string[]) => any | Promise<any>;
+  dependencies?: string[] | ((moduleNames: string[]) => string[]);
+  order?: number;
+  skip?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface CompiledModuleGraph {
+  sortedKeys: string[];
+  resolvedDepsMap: Record<string, string[]>;
+  shortKeyToFullKeyMap: Record<string, string>;
+  fullKeyToShortKeyMap: Record<string, string>;
+  moduleMap: Record<string, IOCModule>;
+}
+
+export function compileModuleGraph(
+  modules: { key: string; module: IOCModule }[]
+): CompiledModuleGraph;
+```
+
+- **算法复杂度**：时间复杂度 $O(V + E)$，空间复杂度 $O(V + E)$（基于 Kahn 拓扑排序算法）；
+- **异常捕获**：若检测到环路依赖，立即抛出附带完整环路链路路径的错误；若检测到短名称命名冲突，抛出明确的提示。
+
+### 2. `instantiateModuleContainer`
+
+```typescript
+export function instantiateModuleContainer(
+  compiledGraph: CompiledModuleGraph,
+  container: Record<string, unknown>
+): Promise<void>;
+```
+
+- **行为规范**：
+  - 按 `compiledGraph.sortedKeys` 顺序依次唤醒模块 `main` 函数；
+  - 自动将模块执行返回值挂载到 `container[fullKey]` 与 `container[shortKey]`；
+  - 若模块的 `main` 为异步 Promise，引擎自动 `await` 并级联唤醒后续依赖它的子节点。
+
+---
+
+## 许可证 (License)
+
+Released under the [MIT License](./LICENSE).  
+Copyright © 2026 [Path-IoC Organization](https://github.com/path-ioc) & Lian HanLin.

package/dist/index.cjs

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+"use strict";
+var __defProp = Object.defineProperty;
+var __getOwnPropDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;
+var __getOwnPropNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames;
+var __hasOwnProp = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+var __export = (target, all) => {
+  for (var name in all)
+    __defProp(target, name, { get: all[name], enumerable: true });
+};
+var __copyProps = (to, from, except, desc) => {
+  if (from && typeof from === "object" || typeof from === "function") {
+    for (let key of __getOwnPropNames(from))
+      if (!__hasOwnProp.call(to, key) && key !== except)
+        __defProp(to, key, { get: () => from[key], enumerable: !(desc = __getOwnPropDesc(from, key)) || desc.enumerable });
+  }
+  return to;
+};
+var __toCommonJS = (mod) => __copyProps(__defProp({}, "__esModule", { value: true }), mod);
+
+// src/index.ts
+var index_exports = {};
+__export(index_exports, {
+  compileModuleGraph: () => compileModuleGraph,
+  initialize: () => initialize,
+  instantiateModuleContainer: () => instantiateModuleContainer
+});
+module.exports = __toCommonJS(index_exports);
+
+// src/graph.ts
+var import_lodash_es = require("lodash-es");
+var DEFAULT_ORDER = 99999;
+var isPromise = (value) => {
+  return value !== null && (typeof value === "object" || typeof value === "function") && "then" in value && typeof value.then === "function";
+};
+var compileModuleGraph = (modules) => {
+  const parsedNames = modules.map(({ key }) => {
+    const parts = key.split("/");
+    let folderName = parts.pop();
+    if (!folderName) {
+      if (parts.length > 0) {
+        folderName = parts.pop();
+      } else {
+        console.log("THROWING FOR KEY:", key, "PARTS:", parts, "FOLDERNAME:", folderName);
+        throw new Error(`Could not parse module name from key: ${key}`);
+      }
+    }
+    const shortName = folderName[0] + (0, import_lodash_es.camelCase)(folderName).slice(1);
+    const modulePath = parts.length > 0 ? parts.join("/") + "/" : key.startsWith("/") ? "/" : "";
+    const fullName = `${modulePath}${shortName}`;
+    return {
+      shortName,
+      fullName
+    };
+  });
+  const moduleDeclarationNames = parsedNames.map((p) => p.fullName);
+  const processIOCModule = (iocModule, index) => {
+    if (!iocModule || typeof iocModule.main !== "function") {
+      throw new Error(
+        `[${parsedNames[index].fullName}] 'main' is not a function.`
+      );
+    }
+    const deps = typeof iocModule.dependencies === "function" ? iocModule.dependencies(moduleDeclarationNames) : iocModule.dependencies || [];
+    if (!Array.isArray(deps)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `[${parsedNames[index].fullName}] 'dependencies' must be an array or a function returning an array.`
+      );
+    }
+    return {
+      name: parsedNames[index].shortName,
+      fullName: parsedNames[index].fullName,
+      main: iocModule.main,
+      dependencies: deps,
+      order: iocModule.order ?? DEFAULT_ORDER,
+      skip: iocModule.skip,
+      rawModule: iocModule
+    };
+  };
+  const allDeclarations = modules.map(({ module: mod }, i) => {
+    return processIOCModule(mod, i);
+  });
+  const fullNameToModuleMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const shortNameToFullNameMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const mod of allDeclarations) {
+    if (fullNameToModuleMap.has(mod.fullName)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `[Configuration Error] Duplicate module fullName detected: '${mod.fullName}'.`
+      );
+    }
+    fullNameToModuleMap.set(mod.fullName, mod);
+    if (!shortNameToFullNameMap.has(mod.name)) {
+      shortNameToFullNameMap.set(mod.name, mod.fullName);
+    } else {
+      shortNameToFullNameMap.set(mod.name, null);
+    }
+  }
+  const resolvedDepsMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const mod of allDeclarations) {
+    const resolvedDeps = [];
+    for (const depName of mod.dependencies) {
+      let resolvedFullName;
+      if (fullNameToModuleMap.has(depName)) {
+        resolvedFullName = depName;
+      } else if (shortNameToFullNameMap.has(depName)) {
+        const found = shortNameToFullNameMap.get(depName);
+        if (found === null) {
+          const conflictingModules = allDeclarations.filter((m) => m.name === depName).map((m) => `'${m.fullName}'`).join(" and ");
+          throw new Error(
+            `[Dependency Error] Module '${mod.fullName}' has an ambiguous dependency on '${depName}'. This short name is used by ${conflictingModules}. Please disambiguate by renaming the module (e.g. 'userService', 'adminService') or refactoring domain boundaries. Avoid hardcoding full paths in business dependencies as it is an architectural anti-pattern.`
+          );
+        }
+        resolvedFullName = found;
+      }
+      if (!resolvedFullName) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `[Dependency Error] Module '${mod.fullName}' depends on '${depName}', which was not found.`
+        );
+      }
+      if (resolvedFullName !== mod.fullName) {
+        resolvedDeps.push(resolvedFullName);
+      }
+    }
+    resolvedDepsMap.set(mod.fullName, resolvedDeps);
+  }
+  const visited = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const stack = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const topologicalOrder = [];
+  const detectCycle = (fullName) => {
+    if (stack.has(fullName)) {
+      const pathArray = Array.from(stack);
+      const cycleStartIndex = pathArray.indexOf(fullName);
+      const cyclePath = pathArray.slice(cycleStartIndex).concat(fullName).join(" -> ");
+      throw new Error(
+        `[Circular Dependency] A cycle was detected: ${cyclePath}`
+      );
+    }
+    if (visited.has(fullName)) return;
+    stack.add(fullName);
+    const deps = resolvedDepsMap.get(fullName) || [];
+    for (const dep of deps) {
+      detectCycle(dep);
+    }
+    stack.delete(fullName);
+    visited.add(fullName);
+    topologicalOrder.push(fullName);
+  };
+  const sortedByOrder = [...allDeclarations].sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order);
+  for (const mod of sortedByOrder) {
+    detectCycle(mod.fullName);
+  }
+  const sortedDeclarations = [...allDeclarations].sort((a, b) => {
+    return topologicalOrder.indexOf(a.fullName) - topologicalOrder.indexOf(b.fullName);
+  });
+  return {
+    sortedDeclarations,
+    resolvedDepsMap,
+    fullNameToModuleMap,
+    moduleDeclarationNames,
+    shortNameToFullNameMap
+  };
+};
+var instantiateModuleContainer = async (compiledGraph, modularContainer) => {
+  if (!modularContainer.$logs) {
+    modularContainer.$logs = [];
+  }
+  const logs = modularContainer.$logs;
+  const {
+    sortedDeclarations,
+    resolvedDepsMap,
+    fullNameToModuleMap,
+    moduleDeclarationNames
+  } = compiledGraph;
+  logs.push("Phase 5: Reactive execution flow starting...");
+  const initPromises = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const instantiated = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const commitModuleResult = (mod, result, startTime) => {
+    const cost = Date.now() - startTime;
+    logs.push(`[Init] ${mod.fullName} initialized in ${cost}ms`);
+    modularContainer[mod.fullName] = result;
+    instantiated.add(mod.fullName);
+    if (compiledGraph.shortNameToFullNameMap.get(mod.name) === mod.fullName && !modularContainer.hasOwnProperty(mod.name)) {
+      modularContainer[mod.name] = result;
+    }
+  };
+  const resolveModule = (fullName) => {
+    if (initPromises.has(fullName)) {
+      return initPromises.get(fullName);
+    }
+    if (instantiated.has(fullName)) {
+      return modularContainer[fullName];
+    }
+    const mod = fullNameToModuleMap.get(fullName);
+    if (!mod || mod.skip) {
+      const p = Promise.resolve();
+      initPromises.set(fullName, p);
+      return p;
+    }
+    const deps = resolvedDepsMap.get(fullName) || [];
+    const allDepsReadySync = deps.every((dep) => {
+      const depMod = fullNameToModuleMap.get(dep);
+      if (!depMod) return true;
+      if (depMod.skip) return true;
+      return instantiated.has(dep) || modularContainer.hasOwnProperty(dep) && !fullNameToModuleMap.has(dep);
+    });
+    if (allDepsReadySync) {
+      const startTime = Date.now();
+      const result = mod.main(modularContainer, moduleDeclarationNames);
+      if (isPromise(result)) {
+        const promise2 = (async () => {
+          const finalResult = await result;
+          commitModuleResult(mod, finalResult, startTime);
+          return finalResult;
+        })();
+        initPromises.set(fullName, promise2);
+        return promise2;
+      } else {
+        commitModuleResult(mod, result, startTime);
+        return result;
+      }
+    }
+    const promise = (async () => {
+      const sortedDeps = [...deps].sort((a, b) => {
+        const modA = fullNameToModuleMap.get(a);
+        const modB = fullNameToModuleMap.get(b);
+        return (modA?.order ?? DEFAULT_ORDER) - (modB?.order ?? DEFAULT_ORDER);
+      });
+      const depPromises = sortedDeps.map((dep) => resolveModule(dep));
+      await Promise.all(depPromises);
+      const startTime = Date.now();
+      const result = await mod.main(modularContainer, moduleDeclarationNames);
+      commitModuleResult(mod, result, startTime);
+      return result;
+    })();
+    initPromises.set(fullName, promise);
+    return promise;
+  };
+  const resultsOrPromises = sortedDeclarations.map(
+    (m) => resolveModule(m.fullName)
+  );
+  const hasPromise = resultsOrPromises.some(isPromise);
+  if (hasPromise) {
+    await Promise.all(resultsOrPromises);
+  }
+  logs.push("Initialization complete.");
+};
+
+// src/modular.ts
+var initialize = async (modules, modularContainer) => {
+  const compiledGraph = compileModuleGraph(modules);
+  await instantiateModuleContainer(compiledGraph, modularContainer);
+};
+// Annotate the CommonJS export names for ESM import in node:
+0 && (module.exports = {
+  compileModuleGraph,
+  initialize,
+  instantiateModuleContainer
+});

package/dist/index.d.cts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+type InternalModularContainer = Record<string, unknown> & {
+    $logs?: string[];
+};
+interface IOCModule {
+    main: (modularContainer: InternalModularContainer, moduleDeclarationNames: string[]) => Promise<unknown> | unknown;
+    dependencies?: string[] | ((moduleDeclarationNames: string[]) => string[]);
+    order?: number;
+    skip?: boolean;
+}
+interface ModuleDeclaration {
+    name: string;
+    fullName: string;
+    main: (modularContainer: InternalModularContainer, moduleDeclarationNames: string[]) => Promise<unknown> | unknown;
+    dependencies: string[];
+    order: number;
+    skip?: boolean;
+    rawModule: IOCModule;
+}
+interface CompiledModuleGraph {
+    sortedDeclarations: ModuleDeclaration[];
+    resolvedDepsMap: Map<string, string[]>;
+    fullNameToModuleMap: Map<string, ModuleDeclaration>;
+    moduleDeclarationNames: string[];
+    shortNameToFullNameMap: Map<string, string | null>;
+}
+/**
+ * 编译模块依赖图 (纯同步执行)。
+ * 提取全名/短名映射，解析并映射依赖关系，运行 DFS 循环依赖检测并生成拓扑排序。
+ *
+ * @param modules - 模块加载器列表，每个包含 key 和 getter
+ * @returns 编译后的静态模块依赖图
+ */
+declare const compileModuleGraph: (modules: {
+    key: string;
+    module: IOCModule;
+}[]) => CompiledModuleGraph;
+/**
+ * 基于已编译的依赖图，动态实例化模块容器。
+ *
+ * @param compiledGraph - 编译后的静态依赖图描述
+ * @param modularContainer - 需要填充实例的容器对象
+ */
+declare const instantiateModuleContainer: (compiledGraph: CompiledModuleGraph, modularContainer: Record<string, unknown> & {
+    $logs?: string[];
+}) => Promise<void>;
+
+/**
+ * 无锁反应式模块化初始化函数 (兼容包壳)。
+ * 底层逻辑已拆分为 compileModuleGraph (静态图纯同步编译) 与 instantiateModuleContainer (动态实例填充)。
+ *
+ * @param modules - 模块加载器列表，每个包含 key 和 getter
+ * @param modularContainer - 依赖查找与拓扑解构容器 (ModularContainer)
+ */
+declare const initialize: (modules: {
+    key: string;
+    module: IOCModule;
+}[], modularContainer: Record<string, unknown> & {
+    $logs?: string[];
+}) => Promise<void>;
+
+export { type CompiledModuleGraph, type IOCModule, type ModuleDeclaration, compileModuleGraph, initialize, instantiateModuleContainer };

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+type InternalModularContainer = Record<string, unknown> & {
+    $logs?: string[];
+};
+interface IOCModule {
+    main: (modularContainer: InternalModularContainer, moduleDeclarationNames: string[]) => Promise<unknown> | unknown;
+    dependencies?: string[] | ((moduleDeclarationNames: string[]) => string[]);
+    order?: number;
+    skip?: boolean;
+}
+interface ModuleDeclaration {
+    name: string;
+    fullName: string;
+    main: (modularContainer: InternalModularContainer, moduleDeclarationNames: string[]) => Promise<unknown> | unknown;
+    dependencies: string[];
+    order: number;
+    skip?: boolean;
+    rawModule: IOCModule;
+}
+interface CompiledModuleGraph {
+    sortedDeclarations: ModuleDeclaration[];
+    resolvedDepsMap: Map<string, string[]>;
+    fullNameToModuleMap: Map<string, ModuleDeclaration>;
+    moduleDeclarationNames: string[];
+    shortNameToFullNameMap: Map<string, string | null>;
+}
+/**
+ * 编译模块依赖图 (纯同步执行)。
+ * 提取全名/短名映射，解析并映射依赖关系，运行 DFS 循环依赖检测并生成拓扑排序。
+ *
+ * @param modules - 模块加载器列表，每个包含 key 和 getter
+ * @returns 编译后的静态模块依赖图
+ */
+declare const compileModuleGraph: (modules: {
+    key: string;
+    module: IOCModule;
+}[]) => CompiledModuleGraph;
+/**
+ * 基于已编译的依赖图，动态实例化模块容器。
+ *
+ * @param compiledGraph - 编译后的静态依赖图描述
+ * @param modularContainer - 需要填充实例的容器对象
+ */
+declare const instantiateModuleContainer: (compiledGraph: CompiledModuleGraph, modularContainer: Record<string, unknown> & {
+    $logs?: string[];
+}) => Promise<void>;
+
+/**
+ * 无锁反应式模块化初始化函数 (兼容包壳)。
+ * 底层逻辑已拆分为 compileModuleGraph (静态图纯同步编译) 与 instantiateModuleContainer (动态实例填充)。
+ *
+ * @param modules - 模块加载器列表，每个包含 key 和 getter
+ * @param modularContainer - 依赖查找与拓扑解构容器 (ModularContainer)
+ */
+declare const initialize: (modules: {
+    key: string;
+    module: IOCModule;
+}[], modularContainer: Record<string, unknown> & {
+    $logs?: string[];
+}) => Promise<void>;
+
+export { type CompiledModuleGraph, type IOCModule, type ModuleDeclaration, compileModuleGraph, initialize, instantiateModuleContainer };

package/dist/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+// src/graph.ts
+import { camelCase } from "lodash-es";
+var DEFAULT_ORDER = 99999;
+var isPromise = (value) => {
+  return value !== null && (typeof value === "object" || typeof value === "function") && "then" in value && typeof value.then === "function";
+};
+var compileModuleGraph = (modules) => {
+  const parsedNames = modules.map(({ key }) => {
+    const parts = key.split("/");
+    let folderName = parts.pop();
+    if (!folderName) {
+      if (parts.length > 0) {
+        folderName = parts.pop();
+      } else {
+        console.log("THROWING FOR KEY:", key, "PARTS:", parts, "FOLDERNAME:", folderName);
+        throw new Error(`Could not parse module name from key: ${key}`);
+      }
+    }
+    const shortName = folderName[0] + camelCase(folderName).slice(1);
+    const modulePath = parts.length > 0 ? parts.join("/") + "/" : key.startsWith("/") ? "/" : "";
+    const fullName = `${modulePath}${shortName}`;
+    return {
+      shortName,
+      fullName
+    };
+  });
+  const moduleDeclarationNames = parsedNames.map((p) => p.fullName);
+  const processIOCModule = (iocModule, index) => {
+    if (!iocModule || typeof iocModule.main !== "function") {
+      throw new Error(
+        `[${parsedNames[index].fullName}] 'main' is not a function.`
+      );
+    }
+    const deps = typeof iocModule.dependencies === "function" ? iocModule.dependencies(moduleDeclarationNames) : iocModule.dependencies || [];
+    if (!Array.isArray(deps)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `[${parsedNames[index].fullName}] 'dependencies' must be an array or a function returning an array.`
+      );
+    }
+    return {
+      name: parsedNames[index].shortName,
+      fullName: parsedNames[index].fullName,
+      main: iocModule.main,
+      dependencies: deps,
+      order: iocModule.order ?? DEFAULT_ORDER,
+      skip: iocModule.skip,
+      rawModule: iocModule
+    };
+  };
+  const allDeclarations = modules.map(({ module: mod }, i) => {
+    return processIOCModule(mod, i);
+  });
+  const fullNameToModuleMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const shortNameToFullNameMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const mod of allDeclarations) {
+    if (fullNameToModuleMap.has(mod.fullName)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `[Configuration Error] Duplicate module fullName detected: '${mod.fullName}'.`
+      );
+    }
+    fullNameToModuleMap.set(mod.fullName, mod);
+    if (!shortNameToFullNameMap.has(mod.name)) {
+      shortNameToFullNameMap.set(mod.name, mod.fullName);
+    } else {
+      shortNameToFullNameMap.set(mod.name, null);
+    }
+  }
+  const resolvedDepsMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const mod of allDeclarations) {
+    const resolvedDeps = [];
+    for (const depName of mod.dependencies) {
+      let resolvedFullName;
+      if (fullNameToModuleMap.has(depName)) {
+        resolvedFullName = depName;
+      } else if (shortNameToFullNameMap.has(depName)) {
+        const found = shortNameToFullNameMap.get(depName);
+        if (found === null) {
+          const conflictingModules = allDeclarations.filter((m) => m.name === depName).map((m) => `'${m.fullName}'`).join(" and ");
+          throw new Error(
+            `[Dependency Error] Module '${mod.fullName}' has an ambiguous dependency on '${depName}'. This short name is used by ${conflictingModules}. Please disambiguate by renaming the module (e.g. 'userService', 'adminService') or refactoring domain boundaries. Avoid hardcoding full paths in business dependencies as it is an architectural anti-pattern.`
+          );
+        }
+        resolvedFullName = found;
+      }
+      if (!resolvedFullName) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `[Dependency Error] Module '${mod.fullName}' depends on '${depName}', which was not found.`
+        );
+      }
+      if (resolvedFullName !== mod.fullName) {
+        resolvedDeps.push(resolvedFullName);
+      }
+    }
+    resolvedDepsMap.set(mod.fullName, resolvedDeps);
+  }
+  const visited = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const stack = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const topologicalOrder = [];
+  const detectCycle = (fullName) => {
+    if (stack.has(fullName)) {
+      const pathArray = Array.from(stack);
+      const cycleStartIndex = pathArray.indexOf(fullName);
+      const cyclePath = pathArray.slice(cycleStartIndex).concat(fullName).join(" -> ");
+      throw new Error(
+        `[Circular Dependency] A cycle was detected: ${cyclePath}`
+      );
+    }
+    if (visited.has(fullName)) return;
+    stack.add(fullName);
+    const deps = resolvedDepsMap.get(fullName) || [];
+    for (const dep of deps) {
+      detectCycle(dep);
+    }
+    stack.delete(fullName);
+    visited.add(fullName);
+    topologicalOrder.push(fullName);
+  };
+  const sortedByOrder = [...allDeclarations].sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order);
+  for (const mod of sortedByOrder) {
+    detectCycle(mod.fullName);
+  }
+  const sortedDeclarations = [...allDeclarations].sort((a, b) => {
+    return topologicalOrder.indexOf(a.fullName) - topologicalOrder.indexOf(b.fullName);
+  });
+  return {
+    sortedDeclarations,
+    resolvedDepsMap,
+    fullNameToModuleMap,
+    moduleDeclarationNames,
+    shortNameToFullNameMap
+  };
+};
+var instantiateModuleContainer = async (compiledGraph, modularContainer) => {
+  if (!modularContainer.$logs) {
+    modularContainer.$logs = [];
+  }
+  const logs = modularContainer.$logs;
+  const {
+    sortedDeclarations,
+    resolvedDepsMap,
+    fullNameToModuleMap,
+    moduleDeclarationNames
+  } = compiledGraph;
+  logs.push("Phase 5: Reactive execution flow starting...");
+  const initPromises = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const instantiated = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const commitModuleResult = (mod, result, startTime) => {
+    const cost = Date.now() - startTime;
+    logs.push(`[Init] ${mod.fullName} initialized in ${cost}ms`);
+    modularContainer[mod.fullName] = result;
+    instantiated.add(mod.fullName);
+    if (compiledGraph.shortNameToFullNameMap.get(mod.name) === mod.fullName && !modularContainer.hasOwnProperty(mod.name)) {
+      modularContainer[mod.name] = result;
+    }
+  };
+  const resolveModule = (fullName) => {
+    if (initPromises.has(fullName)) {
+      return initPromises.get(fullName);
+    }
+    if (instantiated.has(fullName)) {
+      return modularContainer[fullName];
+    }
+    const mod = fullNameToModuleMap.get(fullName);
+    if (!mod || mod.skip) {
+      const p = Promise.resolve();
+      initPromises.set(fullName, p);
+      return p;
+    }
+    const deps = resolvedDepsMap.get(fullName) || [];
+    const allDepsReadySync = deps.every((dep) => {
+      const depMod = fullNameToModuleMap.get(dep);
+      if (!depMod) return true;
+      if (depMod.skip) return true;
+      return instantiated.has(dep) || modularContainer.hasOwnProperty(dep) && !fullNameToModuleMap.has(dep);
+    });
+    if (allDepsReadySync) {
+      const startTime = Date.now();
+      const result = mod.main(modularContainer, moduleDeclarationNames);
+      if (isPromise(result)) {
+        const promise2 = (async () => {
+          const finalResult = await result;
+          commitModuleResult(mod, finalResult, startTime);
+          return finalResult;
+        })();
+        initPromises.set(fullName, promise2);
+        return promise2;
+      } else {
+        commitModuleResult(mod, result, startTime);
+        return result;
+      }
+    }
+    const promise = (async () => {
+      const sortedDeps = [...deps].sort((a, b) => {
+        const modA = fullNameToModuleMap.get(a);
+        const modB = fullNameToModuleMap.get(b);
+        return (modA?.order ?? DEFAULT_ORDER) - (modB?.order ?? DEFAULT_ORDER);
+      });
+      const depPromises = sortedDeps.map((dep) => resolveModule(dep));
+      await Promise.all(depPromises);
+      const startTime = Date.now();
+      const result = await mod.main(modularContainer, moduleDeclarationNames);
+      commitModuleResult(mod, result, startTime);
+      return result;
+    })();
+    initPromises.set(fullName, promise);
+    return promise;
+  };
+  const resultsOrPromises = sortedDeclarations.map(
+    (m) => resolveModule(m.fullName)
+  );
+  const hasPromise = resultsOrPromises.some(isPromise);
+  if (hasPromise) {
+    await Promise.all(resultsOrPromises);
+  }
+  logs.push("Initialization complete.");
+};
+
+// src/modular.ts
+var initialize = async (modules, modularContainer) => {
+  const compiledGraph = compileModuleGraph(modules);
+  await instantiateModuleContainer(compiledGraph, modularContainer);
+};
+export {
+  compileModuleGraph,
+  initialize,
+  instantiateModuleContainer
+};

package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+{
+  "name": "@path-ioc/core",
+  "version": "0.1.1",
+  "description": "Pure topological dependency resolution engine & zero-reflection IoC runtime",
+  "keywords": [
+    "ioc",
+    "dependency-injection",
+    "dag",
+    "topological-sort",
+    "reactive",
+    "typescript",
+    "cloudflare-workers",
+    "hono",
+    "serverless"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://path-ioc.dev",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/path-ioc/path-ioc.git",
+    "directory": "packages/core"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/path-ioc/path-ioc/issues"
+  },
+  "author": "Lian HanLin",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "dist/index.cjs",
+  "module": "dist/index.js",
+  "types": "dist/index.d.ts",
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.js",
+      "require": "./dist/index.cjs"
+    }
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist"
+  ],
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "lodash-es": "^4.17.21"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
+    "tsup": "^8.0.0",
+    "typescript": "^5.4.5"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsup src/index.ts --format cjs,esm --dts",
+    "dev": "tsup src/index.ts --format cjs,esm --dts --watch"
+  }
+}