@panphora/hyper-cms 0.8.1 → 0.11.0

package/src/views/inline.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1092 @@
+// The inline view: the editing session rendered onto the page itself rather than
+// into a side panel.
+//
+// Three ways to change one field, chosen per target: text is edited in place
+// through richclay bound to the page element, a native control on the page is
+// left alone to be used, and everything else gets a handle that opens the
+// popover holding the selected item's real form controls.
+//
+// The form is NOT a second representation of the data. It is the same form the
+// sidebar builds, mounted inside the inline host with every field hidden; the
+// popover reveals the selected field and its item siblings in place. Nothing is ever
+// moved in or out of the form tree, so engine.extract(formRoot, formRules) can
+// never be missing a path. That is the failure mode of the obvious alternative,
+// relocating a field node into a popover and back.
+//
+// A text edit is the one path that does not write the page through the engine:
+// richclay has already written it. What the commit does is mirror that value
+// into the form leaf and apply as usual, which the engine's compare-before-write
+// guard turns into a no-op on the element under the caret.
+
+import { buildForm } from '../form-builder.js'
+import {
+  bindEvents,
+  commit,
+  cssEscape,
+  extractFormData,
+  findLeafField,
+  onAdd,
+  onMove,
+  requestRemove,
+  suppressUndo,
+  writeFieldValue,
+} from '../events.js'
+import { autosizeTextarea, enhanceFields, upgradeInlineTextRules } from '../enhance.js'
+import { applyUnresolvedState } from '../unresolved.js'
+import { refreshForm } from '../refresh.js'
+import { clearSessionOpen, markSessionOpen, reensureStyles } from '../shell.js'
+import { isAnchorable } from '../anchor.js'
+import { resolveTargets } from '../targets.js'
+import { createContentView } from '../lib/content-dom.js'
+import { morph } from 'hyper-morph'
+import { place } from '../place.js'
+import { platform } from '../platform.js'
+import {
+  BOUND_ATTR,
+  BOUND_ID_ATTR,
+  RC_OWNED_ATTR,
+  markBound,
+  registerBinding,
+  releaseBinding,
+  resolveRichClay,
+  stripOrphanEditorState,
+} from '../richclay-bridge.js'
+import { installSnapshotHook } from '../hooks.js'
+import { createInlineLayer } from './inline-layer.js'
+import { inlineIcon } from '../inline-icons.js'
+
+const HOST_TAG = 'hypercms-inline'
+
+// Revealed fields and their ancestors, cleared before each activation.
+const ACTIVE_CLASS = 'is-hcms-inline-active'
+const ONPATH_CLASS = 'is-hcms-inline-onpath'
+
+const FOCUSABLE =
+  'input:not([disabled]):not([type="hidden"]), textarea:not([disabled]), select:not([disabled]), button:not([disabled]), [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])'
+
+// The same commands the sidebar's rich-text fields carry, so the two views
+// offer the same formatting.
+const TOOLBAR = ['bold', 'italic', 'link', 'undo', 'redo']
+
+const HEADING = /^H[1-6]$/
+
+let nextBoundId = 0
+
+export function createInlineView({ doc, pageRoot, opts = {} }) {
+  const richText = opts.richText !== false
+  let host = null
+  let layer = null
+  let unbindPage = null
+  // Every richclay instance this view put on a PAGE element, keyed by that
+  // element. Bindings are made on the first click and live until the session
+  // ends, so a second click on a heading finds its editor rather than building
+  // another one.
+  const bindings = new Map()
+  // Which target the popover is open over, which handle opened it (so focus can
+  // go back there), and the placement mode of THIS open. The mode is reset on
+  // every activation: place()'s hysteresis is about one popover following its
+  // own anchor, and carrying a previous open's mode into a new one would bias
+  // the first placement toward wherever the last field happened to sit.
+  let activeTarget = null
+  let activeHandle = null
+  let popMode = null
+
+  // Build one binding: the editor, the marker, the snapshot hook, and the two
+  // listeners that turn typing into commits and blur into one undo primitive.
+  // Returns it, or null when the element cannot carry an editor. Shared by the
+  // first click and by the repair after a morph, so a rebound element comes back
+  // with everything the first bind gave it.
+  function bindText(ctx, el, path, prop, carry) {
+    const RichClay = resolveRichClay(doc.defaultView)
+    if (typeof RichClay !== 'function') return null
+
+    // A rebind inherits what the element looked like before richclay first
+    // touched it. Re-deriving these from the DOM reads the editor's own
+    // normalisation back as the author's markup, and the peer's morph as
+    // proof there was never an author's editor here.
+    const inherited = carry || {}
+    // Before richclay touches it. Squire normalises the markup it is handed:
+    // measured in Chrome, binding a heading rewrote
+    //   <h1>A page that edits <em>itself</em></h1>
+    // into
+    //   <h1><div>A page that edits <i>itself</i></div></h1>
+    // and that reaches the saved file. Someone who clicks a heading, reads it
+    // and presses Escape has changed nothing and must not have changed their
+    // document either, so an untouched session puts this back verbatim.
+    const originalHTML = inherited.originalHTML ?? createContentView(el, { capability: 'history' }).html()
+    const richClayIsOurs = inherited.richClayIsOurs ?? !el.hasAttribute('data-richclay')
+    // richclay's constructor returns the existing instance for an element that
+    // already has one (richclay.js:85-86), so on a page where the author mounted
+    // their own editor this is theirs, not ours. Adopt it for the session and
+    // never tear it down: destroying it would take away an editor hypercms did
+    // not create and cannot put back. data-richclay-active is richclay's own
+    // "there is a live editor here" flag, written by setupEditorAttributes.
+    const adopted = inherited.adopted ?? el.getAttribute('data-richclay-active') === 'true'
+    // The undo baseline, read before richclay touches the element for the same
+    // reason as originalHTML above: read after construct it holds Squire's
+    // normalisation, and undoing then writes <div> wrappers and <i> tags into
+    // the author's file. richclay stamps no-undo on what it activates, so from
+    // the bind until unbind this is the only record the page's undo stack gets.
+    // Never inherited: a rebind's baseline is the value on the page now.
+    const oldValue = readPageValue(el, prop, 'history')
+    const editor = construct(ctx, RichClay, el, prop, richClayIsOurs)
+    if (!editor) return null
+
+    // The rule's projection, not this element's children. A marker is only ever
+    // read back to answer "should the rule be rich", and for an array the rule
+    // is shared by every row: a plain row under a rich rule would otherwise
+    // report plain and downgrade the whole rule the moment the row that proved
+    // it rich is deleted. Recording the projection also states the frozen
+    // projection rule directly instead of approximating it.
+    markBound(el, prop === 'innerHTML', richClayIsOurs)
+    const boundId = String(++nextBoundId)
+    el.setAttribute(BOUND_ID_ATTR, boundId)
+    // The second trigger for the snapshot hook, and the reliable one: by the
+    // time anyone clicks a heading the host client is certainly loaded, even
+    // on a page that missed the readiness event at open(). Without the hook
+    // the editor's contenteditable reaches the saved file.
+    installSnapshotHook()
+
+    const binding = {
+      el,
+      editor,
+      path,
+      prop,
+      boundId,
+      originalHTML,
+      oldValue,
+      richClayIsOurs,
+      adopted,
+      // Set by squire's input event, which is the only signal that someone
+      // actually edited. Comparing the projected value cannot answer this:
+      // the normalisation above changes innerHTML at bind time, before anyone
+      // has typed anything.
+      dirty: false,
+      written: false,
+      // Whether the pre-bind markup may go back. Adopted means the editor is the
+      // author's and its normalisation is theirs to keep; dirty means they
+      // typed; written means a commit changed this path.
+      restorable() {
+        return !this.adopted && !this.dirty && !this.written
+      },
+      lastEdited: undefined,
+    }
+    bindings.set(el, binding)
+    registerBinding(boundId, binding)
+
+    // Toolbar commands mutate the DOM through squire without always firing a
+    // native input event, so squire's own signal is the one to commit on.
+    const squire = editor.squire
+    if (squire && typeof squire.addEventListener === 'function') {
+      const onInput = () => {
+        binding.dirty = true
+        // What this person produced, captured while the DOM still holds it.
+        // recordUndo reads this rather than the element, because at the one
+        // boundary that matters the element no longer holds their work.
+        binding.lastEdited = readPageValue(el, binding.prop, 'history')
+        acceptInlineTextChange(ctx, binding)
+      }
+      squire.addEventListener('input', onInput)
+      binding.detachInput = () => squire.removeEventListener?.('input', onInput)
+    }
+
+    // Blur closes an edit session: one undo primitive covering everything
+    // typed since the bind (or since the last blur).
+    const onBlur = () => recordUndo(binding)
+    el.addEventListener('blur', onBlur)
+    binding.detachBlur = () => el.removeEventListener('blur', onBlur)
+
+    return binding
+  }
+
+  return {
+    name: 'inline',
+    richText,
+    ctx: null,
+    root: null,
+    formRoot: null,
+    errorEl: null,
+    noticeEl: null,
+    handoffEl: null,
+    handoffCountEl: null,
+
+    popEl: null,
+
+    // Page targets own richclay instances. Popover siblings use their native
+    // form controls without mounting another richclay instance per field.
+    enhanceFormRichText: false,
+
+    // The wider upgrade, not the sidebar's. Every text projection this view
+    // binds rich text to has to round-trip through @innerHTML, list rows
+    // included, and only this one looks inside an array.
+    prepareRules(sourceRules) {
+      return richText ? upgradeInlineTextRules(sourceRules, pageRoot) : sourceRules
+    },
+
+    bindText(el, path, prop, carry) { return bindText(this.ctx, el, path, prop, carry) },
+
+    mount(initialData) {
+      const ctx = this.ctx
+      host = mountInlineHost(doc, opts.theme)
+      this.root = host.root
+      this.formRoot = host.formRoot
+      this.errorEl = host.errorEl
+      this.noticeEl = host.noticeEl
+      this.handoffEl = host.handoffEl
+      this.handoffCountEl = host.handoffCountEl
+      this.popEl = host.popEl
+      // A body class is a page edit unless it is suppressed, the same reason
+      // the sidebar wraps its own mount.
+      suppressUndo(() => markSessionOpen(doc))
+
+      const fragment = buildForm({
+        pageRules: ctx.pageRules,
+        formRules: ctx.formRules,
+        data: initialData,
+        doc,
+      })
+      host.formRoot.appendChild(fragment)
+      ctx.seeder.seed(host.formRoot)
+      enhanceFields(host.formRoot, doc, this.enhanceFormRichText)
+      applyUnresolvedState(ctx)
+
+      bindEvents(ctx)
+
+      layer = createInlineLayer({
+        doc,
+        layerEl: host.layerEl,
+        // The handle and the page click are two doors to one room.
+        onActivate: (target, handle) => this.activate(target, handle),
+        onListAction: (op) => this.listAction(op),
+      })
+      layer.setFollower(() => this.placePopover())
+      host.closeEl.addEventListener('click', () => this.deactivate())
+      host.toggleEl.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
+        event.preventDefault()
+        event.stopPropagation()
+        this.toggleControls()
+      })
+      // There is no drawer. What a field with no visual representation gets is
+      // this one tap out to the view that edits everything.
+      // The switch carries the session's options across (hypercms.js open()), so
+      // the sidebar comes up on the same page root with the same callbacks.
+      host.handoffEl.querySelector('[data-hcms-open-view]').addEventListener('click', (event) => {
+        event.preventDefault()
+        event.stopPropagation()
+        ctx.onViewRequested?.('sidebar')
+      })
+      this.bindPage()
+      this.syncTargets()
+    },
+
+    // Add, remove and reorder, every one of them acting on the FORM row and
+    // letting the commit move the page.
+    //
+    // Moving the page row here instead would corrupt the rollback:
+    // captureChildren runs INSIDE applyWithRollback (apply-loop.js:39), after
+    // the caller has already mutated, so a failed apply would restore the
+    // post-move DOM and the reorder would never come undone. Moving the form row
+    // first means the commit snapshots the page container still in its pre-move
+    // state. Routing through requestRemove rather than onRemove is the same kind
+    // of inheritance: the consent modal an object array raises is that path's,
+    // and reimplementing it here would be a second policy to keep in step.
+    listAction({ action, list, index, row }) {
+      const ctx = this.ctx
+      const arrayPath = list.path.join('.')
+      const arrayEl = ctx.formRoot.querySelector(`[data-hcms-path="${cssEscape(arrayPath)}"]`)
+      if (!arrayEl) return
+      if (action === 'add') {
+        onAdd(arrayPath, ctx)
+        return
+      }
+      // The strip was stamped with the index its row held when the layer was
+      // last built, and a refresh trails a structural change by an observer
+      // batch. Re-resolve from the row element so a second click inside that
+      // window acts on the row under the pointer rather than on whatever has
+      // since taken its number.
+      const rowIndex = row ? liveRowIndex(ctx, arrayPath, row) : index
+      // A row that is no longer in the list was removed by the click before this
+      // one, and its strip is still on screen because the refresh trails the
+      // change. There is nothing to act on, and the number it was stamped with
+      // now belongs to the row that moved up into its place, so doing nothing is
+      // the only correct outcome.
+      if (rowIndex === -1) return
+      const formRow = formRowAt(arrayEl, rowIndex)
+      if (!formRow) return
+      if (action === 'remove') {
+        requestRemove(formRow, ctx)
+        // The commit has already moved the page and the form. Reconcile now
+        // rather than on the debounced refresh: until this runs, every binding
+        // below the change still holds the numeric path it had before it, and a
+        // keystroke inside that window commits into the wrong row.
+        this.syncTargets()
+        return
+      }
+      onMove(formRow, action === 'move-up' ? -1 : 1, ctx)
+      this.syncTargets()
+    },
+
+    toggleControls() {
+      if (!layer || !host) return
+      const hidden = !layer.controlsHidden
+      layer.setControlsHidden(hidden)
+      host.toggleEl.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(hidden))
+      const label = host.toggleEl.querySelector('.mirk-button__label')
+      if (label) label.textContent = hidden ? 'Show controls' : 'Hide controls'
+    },
+
+    // Discovery and activation, delegated on the page root rather than bound
+    // per target: the target set is rebuilt on every refresh, and per-element
+    // listeners would have to be torn down and reattached with it.
+    bindPage() {
+      const root = this.ctx.pageRoot
+      const hostRoot = host.root
+
+      const onPointerOver = (event) => {
+        const target = layer && layer.elementToTarget(event.target)
+        if (target) layer.showHighlight(target.el)
+        else layer?.hideHighlight()
+        // One pointer path, two questions. The second: a list row too small to
+        // hold its own strip shows it only while the pointer is on that row,
+        // and the raw element is what answers that — the strip is drawn over
+        // its row and is not a target, so a resolved target cannot say so.
+        layer?.setHoveredRow(event.target)
+      }
+      const onPointerLeave = () => {
+        layer?.hideHighlight()
+        layer?.setHoveredRow(null)
+      }
+
+      // Bind on the press, not on the click. The browser places the caret as the
+      // default action of mousedown, and it can only do that if the element is
+      // already editable by then. Binding on click is one step too late, which is
+      // why the caret used to land at the start of the text however far into it
+      // the person pressed. Nothing here focuses: the browser's own default
+      // action does that, and it is the only thing that knows the press
+      // coordinates.
+      const onPointerDown = (event) => {
+        if (hostRoot.contains(event.target)) return
+        const target = layer && layer.elementToTarget(event.target)
+        if (!target || target.kind !== 'text') return
+        if (bindings.has(target.el)) return
+        bindText(this.ctx, target.el, target.path.join('.'), projectionOf(target))
+      }
+
+      const onClick = (event) => {
+        // The editor's own chrome. A handle already activates through its own
+        // listener, and a click in the popover must not close it.
+        if (hostRoot.contains(event.target)) return
+        const target = layer && layer.elementToTarget(event.target)
+        if (!target) {
+          this.deactivate()
+          return
+        }
+        // A text target is already bound and focused by the pointerdown above,
+        // so this only has to leave its default alone. A link inside one is the
+        // exception: while the session is open, following it would navigate away
+        // mid-edit.
+        const inLink = typeof event.target.closest === 'function' && event.target.closest('a[href]')
+        if (inLink || target.kind !== 'text') event.preventDefault()
+        this.activate(target)
+      }
+
+      const onKeyDown = (event) => {
+        if (event.key === 'Escape') this.deactivate()
+      }
+
+      // A commit naming this element's path means something wrote content to it,
+      // and the pre-bind markup must never go back over that. richclay's
+      // rewriting commits nothing, which is precisely what makes this the right
+      // signal and the text comparison it replaces the wrong one: that could not
+      // tell an API write that kept the same words from the editor's own work.
+      //
+      // On the document because the event is dispatched on the host, which does
+      // not sit inside the page root. detail.pageRoot is what the payload
+      // carries it for.
+      const onChanged = (event) => {
+        const detail = event.detail
+        if (!detail || detail.pageRoot !== this.ctx.pageRoot || !detail.path) return
+        for (const binding of bindings.values()) {
+          if (binding.path === detail.path) binding.written = true
+        }
+      }
+
+      root.addEventListener('pointerover', onPointerOver)
+      root.addEventListener('pointerleave', onPointerLeave)
+      root.addEventListener('pointerdown', onPointerDown)
+      root.addEventListener('click', onClick)
+      hostRoot.addEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown)
+      doc.addEventListener('hcms:change', onChanged)
+
+      unbindPage = () => {
+        root.removeEventListener('pointerover', onPointerOver)
+        root.removeEventListener('pointerleave', onPointerLeave)
+        root.removeEventListener('pointerdown', onPointerDown)
+        root.removeEventListener('click', onClick)
+        hostRoot.removeEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown)
+        doc.removeEventListener('hcms:change', onChanged)
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Reveal this target's form fields over the target. Nothing moves in
+    // or out of the form tree — the leaf is shown where it already lives — so
+    // engine.extract(formRoot) can never be missing a path.
+    activate(target, handle) {
+      if (!target || !host) return
+      // A text target is edited where it sits, and only falls through to the
+      // popover when it cannot be: no richclay on the page, or a root richclay
+      // refuses. Without the fall-through, clicking such a target would do
+      // nothing at all.
+      if (target.kind === 'text' && this.activateText(target)) return
+
+      const leaf = revealPath(this, host, target.path.join('.'))
+      if (!leaf) {
+        this.deactivate()
+        return
+      }
+
+      activeTarget = target
+      activeHandle = handle || null
+      popMode = null
+
+      // Unhide BEFORE measuring. A hidden popover has a zero rect, which places
+      // it at the clamp instead of beside its anchor — the same trap as the 0px
+      // textarea below, which was sized while the popover had no height.
+      host.popEl.hidden = false
+      host.formRoot.querySelectorAll(`.${ACTIVE_CLASS}`).forEach(autosizeIn)
+      this.placePopover()
+      focusFirst(leaf)
+    },
+
+    // Bind richclay to the page element and edit the text where it sits.
+    // Returns false when the target cannot be bound, which is the caller's
+    // signal to open the popover over it instead.
+    //
+    // On demand, never at mount: an instance per text target on a page with
+    // twenty of them is twenty Squire editors, twenty toolbars and a hundred
+    // document-level listeners for one heading someone might click.
+    activateText(target) {
+      const el = target.el
+      const existing = bindings.get(el)
+      if (existing) {
+        focusEditor(existing)
+        return true
+      }
+
+      const binding = bindText(this.ctx, el, target.path.join('.'), projectionOf(target))
+      if (!binding) return false
+
+      focusEditor(binding)
+      return true
+    },
+
+    placePopover() {
+      if (!host || !activeTarget || host.popEl.hidden) return
+      const win = doc.defaultView
+      if (!win) return
+      const viewport = { width: win.innerWidth, height: win.innerHeight }
+      const anchor = activeTarget.el.getBoundingClientRect()
+      const bar = host.popEl.getBoundingClientRect()
+      const { mode, x, y } = place({ anchor, bar, viewport, current: popMode })
+      popMode = mode
+      host.popEl.style.transform = `translate(${Math.round(x)}px, ${Math.round(y)}px)`
+    },
+
+    deactivate() {
+      if (!host || (!activeTarget && host.popEl.hidden)) return
+      host.popEl.hidden = true
+      clearPathClasses(host.root)
+      const handle = activeHandle
+      activeTarget = null
+      activeHandle = null
+      popMode = null
+      if (handle && doc.contains(handle) && typeof handle.focus === 'function') {
+        try { handle.focus({ preventScroll: true }) } catch (_) { handle.focus() }
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Re-resolve every editable thing on the page and hand the current set to
+    // the layer. Runs on mount and on every refresh, because a refresh can add
+    // or remove rows and can rebind the rules (refresh.js re-runs prepareRules).
+    syncTargets() {
+      if (!layer) return
+      const ctx = this.ctx
+      const { targets, lists } = resolveTargets(ctx.pageRoot, ctx.pageRules)
+      layer.setTargets(targets, lists)
+      const byEl = reconcileBindings(this, bindings, targets, doc)
+      // An open popover holds its path the same way a binding does. Re-point it
+      // at the target that now stands for the element it is anchored over, or
+      // the popover keeps editing the row that inherited its old index.
+      if (activeTarget) {
+        const candidates = byEl.get(activeTarget.el) || []
+        const fresh = candidates.find((target) => sameTargetBinding(target, activeTarget)) ||
+          candidates.find((target) => target.path.join('.') === activeTarget.path.join('.')) ||
+          (candidates.length === 1 ? candidates[0] : null)
+        // Gone from the rules, so the popover would keep writing its old path
+        // from an element nothing reads. Close it rather than leave it editing a
+        // field that is not there any more.
+        if (fresh) activeTarget = fresh
+        else this.deactivate()
+      }
+      sweepOrphanEditors(this.ctx, bindings, doc)
+      // Every ruled field with no anchorable element, whatever its kind: a
+      // permanently hidden metadata span and a target inside a closed tab are
+      // byte-identical to the browser, so this is a live count and not a
+      // classification. Read off the same floor the handles clear rather than a
+      // second rule that could disagree with it.
+      const away = targets.reduce((total, target) => total + (isAnchorable(target.el) ? 0 : 1), 0)
+      if (this.handoffEl) {
+        this.handoffCountEl.textContent = away === 0
+          ? ''
+          : `${away} ${away === 1 ? "field isn't" : "fields aren't"} visible right now.`
+        // At zero the bar says nothing at all, rather than "0 fields".
+        this.handoffEl.hidden = away === 0
+      }
+    },
+
+    // `changes` is the mutation batch behind an 'observer' refresh. The inline
+    // view will need it to recognise its own edits; nothing reads it yet, and a
+    // view must treat an absent batch as "refresh everything".
+    refresh(reason, changes) {
+      if (reason === 'livesync') {
+        // The stylesheet lives in <head> and the session class on <body>, both
+        // outside this host, so a full-document morph can strip either. The page
+        // shift is still the sidebar's alone: this view adds no geometry class.
+        reensureStyles(doc)
+        markSessionOpen(doc)
+        refreshForm(this.ctx, { ignoreActiveValue: true })
+      } else if (reason === 'undo') {
+        refreshForm(this.ctx, { ignoreActiveValue: false })
+      } else {
+        refreshForm(this.ctx)
+      }
+      this.syncTargets()
+      // Both reasons put a morph over the page, and a morph takes the editor's
+      // attributes off every element this view has bound.
+      if (reason === 'livesync' || reason === 'undo') this.rebindText(reason)
+      this.restoreActive()
+    },
+
+    // A live-sync morph re-syncs the page against the incoming copy, and this
+    // view's own snapshot hook is what makes that copy clean: contenteditable,
+    // data-richclay, no-undo and the bound marker all come back off an element
+    // a live editor is still pointing at. An undo replaying those same
+    // attribute writes in reverse does the same thing. Repair the pairing after
+    // the morph, for the reason restoreActive repairs the popover after it.
+    rebindText(reason) {
+      // On the undo path the value did not change because anyone typed: the undo
+      // itself reverted it. Recording that would push a primitive describing the
+      // undo's own effect, and a fresh record clears the redo stack, so the
+      // person who just pressed undo could not press redo. Measured against the
+      // recorder, which fires its handlers outside its own pause.
+      const record = reason !== 'undo'
+      for (const [el, binding] of [...bindings]) {
+        // Replaced outright: no key matched, so the incoming element took this
+        // one's place. What they typed before the sync is already committed and
+        // still belongs on the undo stack, but the node it was typed into is off
+        // the page — nothing is put back onto it, and the incoming markup stands.
+        if (!doc.contains(el)) {
+          unbind(this.ctx, binding, { restore: false, record })
+          bindings.delete(el)
+          continue
+        }
+        if (el.hasAttribute(BOUND_ATTR)) {
+          const current = readPageValue(el, binding.prop)
+          // An undo or a sync that did not reach this element leaves its value
+          // exactly as the person typed it, and their edit is still pending.
+          // Only an element the change actually moved needs a fresh baseline,
+          // and only then is what they typed gone with it.
+          if (current !== binding.lastEdited) {
+            // Survived with the marker intact, so the editor is still live and
+            // still correct; only the value moved under it. Its baseline is now
+            // the value the morph reverted away from, and left stale the next
+            // blur records that revert as a fresh edit — which clears the redo
+            // stack, so the person who pressed undo cannot press redo.
+            binding.oldValue = current
+            // The value they had typed is gone with the undo, so it must not
+            // survive as a pending edit: left set, the next blur would record it
+            // against the new baseline and clear the redo stack, which is the
+            // defect the line above exists to prevent, arriving one step later.
+            binding.lastEdited = undefined
+          }
+          continue
+        }
+        // Survived, but the page no longer treats it as ours. Close the session
+        // that was open, one primitive for what they typed, and open a fresh one
+        // on the markup as it now stands. Deliberately no restore: the element
+        // holds the incoming copy's markup, and putting a pre-morph snapshot
+        // back over it would undo somebody else's edit.
+        const hadFocus = doc.activeElement === el
+        unbind(this.ctx, binding, { restore: false, record })
+        bindings.delete(el)
+        const rebound = bindText(this.ctx, el, binding.path, binding.prop, {
+          richClayIsOurs: binding.richClayIsOurs,
+          adopted: binding.adopted,
+        })
+        // Only the element they were actually in: a sync that arrives while
+        // someone is typing must not pull the caret into a different one.
+        if (rebound && hadFocus) focusEditor(rebound)
+      }
+    },
+
+    // morphForm re-syncs every field from a freshly built form, and that form
+    // carries no reveal classes, so an open popover goes blank while still
+    // sitting there open. Measured in a browser: the leaf keeps its identity
+    // and loses only its class, which is why nothing here rebuilds anything.
+    // The same reason enhanceFields and applyErrorState re-run after the morph
+    // in refresh.js.
+    restoreActive() {
+      if (!host || !activeTarget || host.popEl.hidden) return
+      // The refresh can take the page element out from under an open popover:
+      // a live-sync that deletes the row being edited, say. Its rect would then
+      // measure zero and the popover would place against the viewport clamp.
+      if (!doc.contains(activeTarget.el)) {
+        this.deactivate()
+        return
+      }
+      const leaf = revealPath(this, host, activeTarget.path.join('.'))
+      if (!leaf) {
+        this.deactivate()
+        return
+      }
+      // After the classes, never before: a textarea measured while its wrapper
+      // is still display:none reports a zero scrollHeight and sizes to nothing.
+      host.formRoot.querySelectorAll(`.${ACTIVE_CLASS}`).forEach(autosizeIn)
+      this.placePopover()
+      // Deliberately no focusFirst: a refresh can land mid-typing, and moving
+      // the caret back to the top of the field on every page mutation would
+      // make the field unusable.
+    },
+
+    // Deliberately NOT a page field. Focusing one would scroll the page and
+    // begin an edit nobody asked for. Focusing the host itself puts the next Tab
+    // into the session bar without moving the page or starting anything.
+    focusOnOpen() {
+      if (this.root && typeof this.root.focus === 'function') {
+        try { this.root.focus({ preventScroll: true }) } catch (_) { this.root.focus() }
+      }
+    },
+
+    destroy() {
+      // Dropped before the close, not restored to: the handle is about to be
+      // removed with the layer, and focusing it on the way out would fight the
+      // session's own restore of whatever had focus before it opened.
+      activeHandle = null
+      this.deactivate()
+      for (const binding of bindings.values()) unbind(this.ctx, binding)
+      bindings.clear()
+      unbindPage?.()
+      unbindPage = null
+      layer?.destroy()
+      layer = null
+      host?.destroy()
+      host = null
+      clearSessionOpen(doc)
+      this.popEl = null
+      this.handoffEl = null
+      this.handoffCountEl = null
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+// Build the editor, or answer null when this element cannot carry one.
+//
+// RichClay writes contenteditable, data-richclay and a class onto an authored
+// page element. Undo suppression keeps those runtime attributes off the undo
+// stack. The mutation observer can schedule one refresh, which must converge.
+function construct(ctx, RichClay, el, prop, richClayIsOurs) {
+  return suppressUndo(() => {
+    let editor = null
+    try {
+      editor = new RichClay(el, {
+        inline: true,
+        hyperclay: false,
+        // Formatting is offered only where the rule can keep it. A textContent
+        // projection commits the element's text, so a bold applied through this
+        // toolbar would be flattened by the very next commit — the button would
+        // be promising something the rule cannot hold. That is every scalar
+        // array row (enhance.js never upgrades a "[]" rule) and everything at
+        // all under richText: false. richclay reads false as "no toolbar"
+        // (resolveToolbarControls, richclay.js:1007).
+        toolbar: prop === 'innerHTML' ? TOOLBAR : false,
+        // A heading is one line by definition; without this, Enter in it
+        // creates a second block inside the <h1>.
+        ...(HEADING.test(el.tagName) ? { singleLine: true } : null),
+      })
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn('[hypercms] richclay activation failed; the field falls back to the popover', err)
+      return null
+    }
+    // richclay's own verdict, which it delivers by returning an instance that
+    // never activates: TABLE and its row parts, SCRIPT/STYLE/TEXTAREA/TITLE/
+    // IFRAME/NOSCRIPT/XMP, TEMPLATE, and anything outside the HTML namespace.
+    // Without this check the person clicks one of those and nothing happens.
+    if (editor.unsupported || !editor.active) {
+      // Only tear down an instance this call is responsible for. On an
+      // element the author opted in on, richclay owns the mount and the
+      // instance is theirs; destroying it takes away an editor hypercms
+      // did not create and cannot put back.
+      if (richClayIsOurs) { try { editor.destroy() } catch (_) {} }
+      return null
+    }
+    // An editor can be active while its element is inert. A live-sync morph
+    // strips contenteditable and the runtime attributes off the element and
+    // leaves the instance believing it never stopped, so on the rebind that
+    // follows, this call is the only thing that makes the element editable
+    // again. reattach answers for itself whether anything needs doing, so a
+    // healthy editor costs one comparison. Absent on an older richclay, where
+    // the element stays inert and there is nothing hypercms can do about it.
+    if (typeof editor.reattach === 'function') editor.reattach()
+    return editor
+  })
+}
+
+// Mirror the page element into the form leaf, then commit like any other edit.
+//
+// Per change, not on blur. commit IS the notification — it dispatches
+// hcms:change and calls onChange — so a blur-only commit would lose the edit's
+// own event to whatever unrelated commit folded the text in first, and then be
+// skipped on its fingerprint. The form leaf has to be written first or the
+// commit extracts the stale one and puts the old text back on the page.
+function acceptInlineTextChange(ctx, { path, el, prop }) {
+  const field = findLeafField(ctx.formRoot, path)
+  if (!field) return
+  writeFieldValue(field, readPageValue(el, prop), ctx.formRoot, path)
+  commit(extractFormData(ctx), { path, structural: false }, ctx)
+}
+
+// What the engine will read back out of this element. The DOM adapter trims a
+// text projection (hyper-html-api dom.js text()), so a raw textContent read puts
+// a value in the form that the page can never extract, the mirror disagrees on
+// every commit, and the engine rewrites the text node the caret is sitting in.
+function readPageValue(el, prop, capability = 'data') {
+  const view = createContentView(el, { capability })
+  return prop === 'innerHTML' ? view.html() : view.text().trim()
+}
+
+// One primitive per edit session, at the boundary that closes it. Everything in
+// between is invisible to the page's undo stack: richclay stamps no-undo on
+// what it activates and hyper-undo honours it.
+//
+// Unlike resolveUnobservedProjection this can record an array row, because the
+// element is in hand rather than resolved from a document-level selector.
+function recordUndo(binding) {
+  const { el, prop, oldValue, lastEdited } = binding
+  // Deliberately not the element. A live-sync morph replaces the content before
+  // this boundary is reached, so reading the DOM here records a peer's edit
+  // under this person's name and undo reverts THEIR change. No local edit means
+  // no primitive at all, which is the same fix from the other side: an untouched
+  // binding that a morph wrote through must not put anything on the stack.
+  const newValue = lastEdited
+  if (newValue === undefined || newValue === oldValue) return
+  binding.oldValue = newValue
+  const u = platform('undo')
+  if (!u || typeof u.recordValue !== 'function') return
+  // hyper-undo drops recordValue while its recorder is paused (scope.js:190),
+  // and both boundaries that close a binding sit inside a pause somebody else
+  // opened: teardownSession suppresses around destroy (session.js:225), and
+  // clayjs dispatches clay:sync-applied inside its mutation pause, which pauses
+  // undo too (live-sync.js:1357, mutation.js:132). The values are read here and
+  // the record is posted after those finally-blocks have run, so the edit keeps
+  // its place on the stack instead of vanishing at the moment it ends.
+  //
+  // A record against an element the morph took off the page would be an entry
+  // that replays into nothing and still costs an undo press, so it is skipped.
+  const options = {
+    prop,
+    oldValue,
+    newValue,
+    read: target => readPageValue(target, prop, 'history'),
+    write: (target, value) => replaceContent(target, prop, value),
+  }
+  if (u.isPaused) queueMicrotask(() => { if (el.isConnected) u.recordValue(el, options) })
+  else u.recordValue(el, options)
+}
+
+function replaceContent(target, prop, value) {
+  const source = target.cloneNode(false)
+  if (prop === 'innerHTML') source.innerHTML = value
+  else source.textContent = value
+  morph(target, Array.from(source.childNodes), {
+    morphStyle: 'innerHTML',
+    policy: 'history',
+    restoreFocus: false,
+    scripts: { handle: false, merge: false },
+  })
+}
+
+// Close one binding. The undo record comes first because teardown suppresses
+// undo while it removes editor runtime state.
+//
+// `restore` is what separates ending a session from repairing one. Ending it
+// puts the author's markup back when nobody typed; repairing after a morph must
+// not, because the markup on the element is the incoming copy's and a pre-morph
+// snapshot written back over it would undo somebody else's edit.
+function unbind(ctx, binding, { restore = true, record = true } = {}) {
+  if (record) recordUndo(binding)
+  binding.detachInput?.()
+  binding.detachBlur?.()
+  suppressUndo(() => {
+    if (!binding.adopted) {
+      try { binding.editor.destroy() } catch (err) {
+        console.warn('[hypercms] richclay teardown failed; editor state may reach the save', err)
+      }
+      // destroy() takes data-richclay off only on richclay 0.5.0, which tracks
+      // who wrote it. Neither vendored 0.4.0 copy removes that attribute
+      // anywhere, so without this the mount selector stays on the live element
+      // and the next save carries it into the author's file, exactly what the
+      // clone-side removal exists to prevent. Never on an element the author
+      // opted in on: there the attribute is theirs.
+      if (binding.richClayIsOurs) binding.el.removeAttribute('data-richclay')
+    }
+    // The bridge only unmarks the snapshot clone. Left on the live element,
+    // the marker would tell the next snapshot to strip an element hypercms no
+    // longer owns, and the provenance flag beside it would reach the file.
+    binding.el.removeAttribute(BOUND_ATTR)
+    binding.el.removeAttribute(RC_OWNED_ATTR)
+    binding.el.removeAttribute(BOUND_ID_ATTR)
+    releaseBinding(binding.boundId)
+    // Nobody typed, so the only difference between this element and the one
+    // the author wrote is the editor's own normalisation. Put their markup
+    // back. Undo suppression keeps the restore from becoming an edit.
+    if (restore && binding.restorable()) {
+      replaceContent(binding.el, 'innerHTML', binding.originalHTML)
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+// The click that opens a text target lands before the element is editable, so
+// the browser has put no caret in it. richclay's focus() goes through squire,
+// which puts the caret in the text rather than selecting the whole region.
+function focusEditor(binding) {
+  const { editor, el } = binding
+  if (el.ownerDocument.activeElement === el) return
+  try {
+    if (typeof editor.focus === 'function') editor.focus()
+    else el.focus()
+  } catch (_) {}
+}
+
+// resolveTargets re-walks the page on every refresh, so it is the only authority
+// on which path reaches which element right now. Both a binding and an open
+// popover cache a path from the moment they were made: a move or a remove
+// renumbers every row after it, and without this, typing into the row you just
+// moved up writes into the row that took its old index.
+//
+// The projection is re-read for the same reason. refreshForm re-runs
+// prepareRules every refresh, so a rule upgrades to @innerHTML the moment its
+// element gains markup. A binding frozen on textContent would flatten every tag
+// in that element on the next keystroke, including the node under the caret.
+function reconcileBindings(view, bindings, targets, doc) {
+  const byEl = new Map()
+  for (const target of targets) {
+    const candidates = byEl.get(target.el)
+    if (candidates) candidates.push(target)
+    else byEl.set(target.el, [target])
+  }
+
+  for (const [el, binding] of [...bindings]) {
+    const candidates = byEl.get(el) || []
+    const target = candidates.find((candidate) => projectionOf(candidate) === binding.prop) || candidates[0]
+    if (!target) {
+      // The rules no longer name this element. Left bound it stays editable with
+      // nowhere of its own to write, and every keystroke commits the old path,
+      // so the text lands in whatever element the rule now points at. End the
+      // session on it instead. restore is on because nobody has taken the
+      // element away: if it was never typed into, the author's markup goes back.
+      unbind(view.ctx, binding, { restore: true })
+      bindings.delete(el)
+      continue
+    }
+    binding.path = target.path.join('.')
+    const prop = projectionOf(target)
+    if (prop === binding.prop) continue
+    // The projection changed under a live editor. Rebuilding it is the only way
+    // the toolbar, the commit and the undo baseline end up describing the same
+    // half of the element.
+    const hadFocus = doc.activeElement === el
+    unbind(view.ctx, binding, { restore: false })
+    bindings.delete(el)
+    const rebound = view.bindText(el, binding.path, prop, {
+      richClayIsOurs: binding.richClayIsOurs,
+      adopted: binding.adopted,
+      originalHTML: binding.originalHTML,
+    })
+    if (rebound && hadFocus) focusEditor(rebound)
+  }
+
+  return byEl
+}
+
+function sameTargetBinding(left, right) {
+  return left.el === right.el && left.kind === right.kind && left.attr === right.attr
+}
+
+// A text target is either a bare rule (textContent) or one prepareRules rebound
+// to @innerHTML. Nothing else is ever text.
+function projectionOf(target) {
+  return target.attr === 'innerHTML' ? 'innerHTML' : 'textContent'
+}
+
+// Runs on every sync, because a structural apply is exactly when the engine
+// clones, and a refresh is what follows one.
+function sweepOrphanEditors(ctx, bindings, doc) {
+  for (const el of ctx.pageRoot.querySelectorAll(`[${BOUND_ATTR}]`)) {
+    if (bindings.has(el)) continue
+    suppressUndo(() => stripOrphanEditorState(el, doc.defaultView))
+  }
+}
+
+// Keep the complete form mounted for extraction, but reveal only the selected
+// field and its item siblings. Nested lists keep their own editing scope.
+function revealPath(view, host, path) {
+  const leaf = view.formRoot &&
+    view.formRoot.querySelector(`[data-hcms-path="${cssEscape(path)}"]`)
+  clearPathClasses(host.root)
+  if (!leaf) return null
+  const item = leaf.closest('[data-hcms-card]')
+  const fields = item
+    ? [...item.querySelectorAll('[data-hcms-shape="scalar"][data-hcms-path]')]
+      .filter((field) => field.closest('[data-hcms-card]') === item &&
+        field.closest('[data-hcms-shape="object-array"], [data-hcms-shape="scalar-array"]') === item.parentElement.closest('[data-hcms-shape="object-array"]'))
+    : [leaf]
+  if (!fields.includes(leaf)) fields.push(leaf)
+  for (const field of fields) {
+    field.classList.add(ACTIVE_CLASS)
+    field.removeAttribute('draggable')
+    for (let el = field.parentElement; el; el = el.parentElement) {
+      el.classList.add(ONPATH_CLASS)
+      el.removeAttribute('draggable')
+      if (el === view.formRoot) break
+    }
+  }
+  return leaf
+}
+
+function clearPathClasses(root) {
+  if (!root) return
+  for (const el of root.querySelectorAll(`.${ACTIVE_CLASS}, .${ONPATH_CLASS}`)) {
+    el.classList.remove(ACTIVE_CLASS, ONPATH_CLASS)
+  }
+}
+
+// Every textarea in the revealed leaf was measured while the popover was
+// hidden, so it is sitting at height: 0 until it is sized again.
+function autosizeIn(leaf) {
+  if (leaf.tagName === 'TEXTAREA') autosizeTextarea(leaf)
+  leaf.querySelectorAll?.('textarea').forEach(autosizeTextarea)
+}
+
+function focusFirst(leaf) {
+  const el = leaf.matches?.(FOCUSABLE) ? leaf : leaf.querySelector?.(FOCUSABLE)
+  if (!el || typeof el.focus !== 'function') return
+  try { el.focus({ preventScroll: true }) } catch (_) { el.focus() }
+}
+
+function mountInlineHost(doc, theme) {
+  // reensureStyles is idempotent: it returns immediately when the stylesheet is
+  // already in the document and installs it when it is not, so it doubles as the
+  // "ensure" the sidebar's private ensureStyles provides.
+  reensureStyles(doc)
+
+  const root = doc.createElement(HOST_TAG)
+
+  // Same theme contract as the sidebar: pixel-quiet is the baked-in look and an
+  // optional theme pins light/dark. hcms-shell is what the tokens and every
+  // mirk widget rule are scoped to, so without it the popover's fields render
+  // as browser defaults; hcms-inline is what keeps the docked-panel geometry
+  // off, since that is now scoped to .hcms-panel.
+  const themeClass = theme === 'dark' ? ' dark' : theme === 'light' ? ' light' : ''
+  root.className = 'hcms-shell pixel-quiet hcms-inline' + themeClass
+
+  // The engine skip selector. Every read and write in hypercms passes
+  // { skip: '[data-hcms-shell]' }, so this one attribute is what keeps the
+  // engine from walking into the form and treating the CMS's own fields as page
+  // content. Reused rather than renamed: it is already honored in seven places
+  // across six files, and each of them covers this host for free.
+  root.setAttribute('data-hcms-shell', '')
+  root.setAttribute('editor-ui', '')
+
+  // Both spellings of "never persist this", because the two clients each have a
+  // path that knows only one of them. clayjs strips [no-save] and [save-remove]
+  // alike (region-policy.js:82), but hyperclayjs's AI-edit clone path queries
+  // [save-remove] exclusively (ai-edit.js:151, :249), so the modern spelling on
+  // its own would leave the whole editor sitting in that clone.
+  root.setAttribute('no-save', '')
+  root.setAttribute('save-remove', '')
+  // Out of every snapshot, not just the save: without this, live sync ships the
+  // editor to everyone else's browser.
+  root.setAttribute('snapshot-remove', '')
+  // The CMS's own chrome must never wake autosave, undo or dirty tracking.
+  // no-watch implies all three (region-policy.js:184-185), which is why
+  // save-ignore and no-trigger-autosave are NOT here: they would be redundant,
+  // and a redundant attribute is one a later reader mistakes for load-bearing.
+  root.setAttribute('no-watch', '')
+
+  // Focusable for focusOnOpen, but NOT role="dialog" / aria-modal. The sidebar
+  // is modal — it traps focus and locks the page. This one is the opposite: the
+  // page stays fully usable while it is open, which is the entire point.
+  root.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1')
+
+  root.innerHTML = `
+    <div class="hcms-inline-bar">
+      <div class="hcms-inline-handoff" hidden>
+        <span class="hcms-inline-handoff-count"></span>
+        <button type="button" class="hcms-inline-handoff-open mirk-button mirk-button--small" data-hcms-open-view="sidebar">
+          <span class="mirk-button__label">Edit in the sidebar</span>
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      <button type="button" class="hcms-inline-toggle mirk-button mirk-button--small" data-hcms-controls-toggle aria-pressed="false" hidden>
+        <span class="mirk-button__label">Hide controls</span>
+      </button>
+      <div class="hcms-inline-notice" role="status" hidden></div>
+      <div class="hcms-inline-error" role="alert" hidden></div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="hcms-inline-layer"></div>
+    <div class="hcms-inline-pop" role="dialog" aria-label="Edit content" hidden>
+      <div class="hcms-inline-pop-header">
+        <span>Edit content</span>
+        <button type="button" class="hcms-inline-pop-close mirk-button mirk-button--small" aria-label="Close field editor">
+          <span class="mirk-button__label">${inlineIcon('remove')}</span>
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      <div data-hcms-form-root class="hcms-form"></div>
+    </div>
+  `
+
+  doc.body.appendChild(root)
+
+  return {
+    root,
+    formRoot: root.querySelector('[data-hcms-form-root]'),
+    noticeEl: root.querySelector('.hcms-inline-notice'),
+    errorEl: root.querySelector('.hcms-inline-error'),
+    handoffEl: root.querySelector('.hcms-inline-handoff'),
+    handoffCountEl: root.querySelector('.hcms-inline-handoff-count'),
+    layerEl: root.querySelector('.hcms-inline-layer'),
+    popEl: root.querySelector('.hcms-inline-pop'),
+    closeEl: root.querySelector('.hcms-inline-pop-close'),
+    toggleEl: root.querySelector('[data-hcms-controls-toggle]'),
+    destroy() { root.remove() },
+  }
+}
+
+// The form row a page row stands for. onMove and requestRemove both take a form
+// item element and find their array back from it, so this resolves exactly what
+// they expect to be handed: the array's own items slot, indexed. Deliberately
+// not a path query — the row's data-hcms-path is restamped by every structural
+// operation, and the slot's child order is the thing those two read.
+function formRowAt(arrayEl, index) {
+  const slot = arrayEl.querySelector('.hcms-array-items')
+  if (!slot) return null
+  const rows = slot.querySelectorAll(':scope > [data-hcms-card], :scope > [data-hcms-array-item]')
+  return rows[index] || null
+}
+
+// Where this page row sits in its list right now, or -1 when the row is no
+// longer in it (a remove that already landed).
+function liveRowIndex(ctx, arrayPath, row) {
+  const { lists } = resolveTargets(ctx.pageRoot, ctx.pageRules)
+  const list = lists.find((candidate) => candidate.path.join('.') === arrayPath)
+  return list ? list.items.indexOf(row) : -1
+}