@pact-foundation/pact 10.0.0-beta.58 → 10.0.0-beta.61
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/CHANGELOG.md +36 -2
- package/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +1 -1
- package/MIGRATION.md +24 -1
- package/README.md +174 -1371
- package/package.json +26 -38
- package/src/common/logger.js +5 -1
- package/src/common/logger.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/common/net.d.ts +1 -0
- package/src/common/net.js +16 -2
- package/src/common/net.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/common/request.d.ts +0 -1
- package/src/common/request.js +78 -40
- package/src/common/request.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/common/spec.d.ts +2 -0
- package/src/common/spec.js +22 -0
- package/src/common/spec.js.map +1 -0
- package/src/dsl/apolloGraphql.spec.js +24 -0
- package/src/dsl/apolloGraphql.spec.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/graphql.d.ts +2 -2
- package/src/dsl/graphql.js +1 -0
- package/src/dsl/graphql.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/graphql.spec.js +77 -2
- package/src/dsl/graphql.spec.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/interaction.d.ts +13 -7
- package/src/dsl/interaction.js +30 -1
- package/src/dsl/interaction.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/interaction.spec.js +21 -31
- package/src/dsl/interaction.spec.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/matchers.d.ts +27 -32
- package/src/dsl/matchers.js +24 -23
- package/src/dsl/matchers.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/matchers.spec.js +101 -96
- package/src/dsl/matchers.spec.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/message.d.ts +19 -13
- package/src/dsl/mockService.d.ts +1 -46
- package/src/dsl/mockService.js +0 -72
- package/src/dsl/mockService.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/index.js +5 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/index.js +5 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/parseBody.d.ts +7 -0
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/parseBody.js +22 -0
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/parseBody.js.map +1 -0
- package/src/dsl/{mockService.spec.d.ts → verifier/proxy/parseBody.spec.d.ts} +0 -0
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/parseBody.spec.js +118 -0
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/parseBody.spec.js.map +1 -0
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/proxy.js +19 -4
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/proxy.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/stateHandler/index.js +5 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/stateHandler/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/stateHandler/stateHandler.spec.js +5 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/stateHandler/stateHandler.spec.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/proxy/types.d.ts +1 -0
- package/src/dsl/verifier/verifier.js +8 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/verifier.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/verifier/verifier.spec.js +6 -2
- package/src/dsl/verifier/verifier.spec.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/httpPact/ffi.d.ts +15 -0
- package/src/httpPact/ffi.js +91 -0
- package/src/httpPact/ffi.js.map +1 -0
- package/src/{dsl/publisher.spec.d.ts → httpPact/ffi.spec.d.ts} +0 -0
- package/src/httpPact/ffi.spec.js +81 -0
- package/src/httpPact/ffi.spec.js.map +1 -0
- package/src/httpPact/index.d.ts +10 -10
- package/src/httpPact/index.js +146 -81
- package/src/httpPact/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/httpPact/index.spec.js +117 -220
- package/src/httpPact/index.spec.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/httpPact/tracing.js +4 -4
- package/src/httpPact/tracing.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/index.d.ts +1 -7
- package/src/index.js +8 -9
- package/src/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/messageConsumerPact.d.ts +34 -17
- package/src/messageConsumerPact.js +90 -67
- package/src/messageConsumerPact.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/messageConsumerPact.spec.js +0 -46
- package/src/messageConsumerPact.spec.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/messageProviderPact.js +6 -2
- package/src/messageProviderPact.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/messageProviderPact.spec.js +22 -3
- package/src/messageProviderPact.spec.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/v3/display.d.ts +6 -0
- package/src/v3/display.js +83 -0
- package/src/v3/display.js.map +1 -0
- package/src/v3/index.d.ts +1 -6
- package/src/v3/index.js +6 -7
- package/src/v3/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/v3/matchers.d.ts +6 -5
- package/src/v3/matchers.js +7 -1
- package/src/v3/matchers.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/v3/matchers.spec.js +5 -1
- package/src/v3/matchers.spec.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/v3/pact.d.ts +5 -71
- package/src/v3/pact.js +84 -131
- package/src/v3/pact.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/v3/types.d.ts +81 -0
- package/src/v3/types.js +11 -0
- package/src/v3/types.js.map +1 -0
- package/src/v3/xml/xmlElement.spec.js +36 -49
- package/src/v3/xml/xmlElement.spec.js.map +1 -1
- package/test/helper.js +5 -1
- package/test/helper.js.map +1 -1
- package/src/dsl/mockService.spec.js +0 -124
- package/src/dsl/mockService.spec.js.map +0 -1
- package/src/dsl/publisher.d.ts +0 -10
- package/src/dsl/publisher.js +0 -22
- package/src/dsl/publisher.js.map +0 -1
- package/src/dsl/publisher.spec.js +0 -43
- package/src/dsl/publisher.spec.js.map +0 -1
- package/src/v3/verifier.d.ts +0 -12
- package/src/v3/verifier.js +0 -23
- package/src/v3/verifier.js.map +0 -1
- package/v3/index.d.ts +0 -1
- package/v3/index.js +0 -16
- package/v3/index.js.map +0 -1
package/README.md
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# Pact JS
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<!-- Please use absolute URLs for all links as the content of this page is synced to docs.pact.io -->
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[](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/blob/master/LICENSE)
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[](https://slack.pact.io)
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From the [Pact website](http://docs.pact.io/):
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> The Pact family of frameworks provide support for [Consumer Driven Contracts](http://martinfowler.com/articles/consumerDrivenContracts.html) testing.
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> A Contract is a collection of agreements between a client (Consumer) and an API (Provider) that describes the interactions that can take place between them.
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#### Fast, easy and reliable testing for your APIs and microservices.
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>
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> Pact is a testing tool that guarantees those Contracts are satisfied.
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Read [Getting started with Pact] for more information for beginners.
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<a href="https://
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<img width="880" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/master/.github/pact.svg?sanitize=true&t=1"></img>
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</a>
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<a href="https://docs.pact.io"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/53900/180370118-f11c61f3-4ae0-496f-98fa-052fdfad409e.gif" alt="Pact JS Demo"/></a>
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Do Not Track](#do-not-track)
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- [Which Library/Package should I use?](#which-librarypackage-should-i-use)
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- [Using Pact JS](#using-pact-js)
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- [HTTP API Testing](#http-api-testing)
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- [Consumer Side Testing](#consumer-side-testing)
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- [API](#api)
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- [Example](#example)
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- [Verifying multiple contracts with the same tag (e.g. for Mobile use cases)](#verifying-multiple-contracts-with-the-same-tag-eg-for-mobile-use-cases)
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- [Modify Requests Prior to Verification (Request Filters)](#modify-requests-prior-to-verification-request-filters)
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- [Lifecycle of a provider verification](#lifecycle-of-a-provider-verification)
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- [Publishing Pacts to a Broker](#publishing-pacts-to-a-broker)
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- [Pact publishing options](#pact-publishing-options)
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- [Publishing Verification Results to a Pact Broker](#publishing-verification-results-to-a-pact-broker)
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- [Asynchronous API Testing](#asynchronous-api-testing)
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- [Consumer](#consumer)
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## Installation
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```
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```
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### Do Not Track
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In order to get better statistics as to who is using Pact, we have an anonymous tracking event that triggers when Pact installs for the first time. The only things we [track](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js-core/blob/master/standalone/install.ts#L132-L143) are your type of OS, and the version information for the package being installed. No PII data is sent as part of this request. To respect your privacy, you can disable tracking by simply adding a 'do not track' flag within your package.json file or setting the environment variable `PACT_DO_NOT_TRACK=1`:
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See the [Changelog] for versions and their history.
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## Which Library/Package should I use?
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**Pact** is the de-facto API contract testing tool. Replace expensive and brittle end-to-end integration tests with fast, reliable and easy to debug unit tests.
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| Publishing to Pact Broker | Pact JS | |
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- ⚡ Lightning fast
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- 🎈 Effortless full-stack integration testing - from the front-end to the back-end
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- 🔌 Supports HTTP/REST and event-driven systems
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- 🤝 Integrates with Pact Broker / Pactflow for powerful CI/CD workflows
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- 🔡 Supports 12+ languages
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**Why use Pact?**
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Contract testing with Pact lets you:
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- 🔎 Understand your system usage
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Watch our [series](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwy9Bnco-IpfZ72VQ7hce8GicVZs7nm0i) on the problems with end-to-end integrated tests, and how contract testing can help.
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| `new Pact(options)` | See constructor options below | `Object` | Creates a Mock Server test double of your Provider API. If you need multiple Providers for a scenario, you can create as many as these as you need. |
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| `setup()` | n/a | `Promise` | Start the Mock Server and wait for it to be available. You would normally call this only once in a `beforeAll(...)` type clause |
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| `addInteraction()` | `Object` | `Promise` | Register an expectation on the Mock Server, which must be called by your test case(s). You can add multiple interactions per server, and each test would normally contain one or more of these. These will be validated and written to a pact if successful. |
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| `provider` | yes | string | The name of the provider |
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| `port` | no | number | The port to run the mock service on, defaults to 1234 |
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| `host` | no | string | The host to run the mock service, defaults to 127.0.0.1 |
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| `ssl` | no | boolean | SSL flag to identify the protocol to be used (default false, HTTP) |
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| `sslcert` | no | string | Path to SSL certificate to serve on the mock service |
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| `sslkey` | no | string | Path to SSL key to serve on the mock service |
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| `dir` | no | string | Directory to output pact files |
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| `log` | no | string | File to log to |
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| `logLevel` | no | string | Log level: one of 'trace', 'debug', 'info', 'error', 'fatal' or 'warn' |
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| `spec` | no | number | Pact specification version (defaults to 2) |
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| `cors` | no | boolean | Allow CORS OPTION requests to be accepted, defaults to false |
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| `pactfileWriteMode` | no | string | Control how the Pact files are written. Choices: 'overwrite' 'update' or 'none'. Defaults to 'overwrite' |
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| `timeout` | no | number | The time to wait for the mock server to start up in milliseconds. Defaults to 30 seconds (30000) |
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</details>
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## Documentation
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The first step is to create a test for your API Consumer. The example below uses [Mocha](https://mochajs.org), and demonstrates the basic approach:
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1. Write your tests - the important thing here is that you test the outbound _collaborating_ function which calls the Provider, and not just issue raw http requests to the Provider. This ensures you are testing your actual running code, just like you would in any other unit test, and that the tests will always remain up to date with what your consumer is doing.
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Check out the `examples` folder for examples with Karma Jasmine, Mocha and Jest. The example below is taken from the [integration spec](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/blob/master/src/pact.integration.spec.ts).
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```javascript
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const path = require("path")
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const chai = require("chai")
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const { Pact } = require("@pact-foundation/pact")
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describe("Pact", () => {
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consumer: "TodoApp",
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provider: "TodoService",
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{
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id: 1,
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name: "Project 1",
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due: "2016-02-11T09:46:56.023Z",
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tasks: [
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{ id: 1, name: "Do the laundry", done: true },
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{ id: 2, name: "Do the dishes", done: false },
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{ id: 3, name: "Do the backyard", done: false },
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{ id: 4, name: "Do nothing", done: false },
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const todoApp = new TodoApp()
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context("when there are a list of projects", () => {
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before(() =>
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provider
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.setup()
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// (3) add interactions to the Mock Server, as many as required
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.then(() =>
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provider.addInteraction({
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state: "i have a list of projects",
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uponReceiving: "a request for projects",
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withRequest: {
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method: "GET",
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path: "/projects",
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willRespondWith: {
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status: 200,
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headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
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body: EXPECTED_BODY,
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)
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)
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})
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// (4) write your test(s)
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it("generates a list of TODOs for the main screen", async () => {
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const projects = await todoApp.getProjects() // <- this method would make the remote http call
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expect(projects).to.be.a("array")
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expect(projects).to.have.deep.property("projects[0].id", 1)
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})
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// (5) validate the interactions you've registered and expected occurred
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// this will throw an error if it fails telling you what went wrong
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// This should be performed once per interaction test
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afterEach(() => provider.verify())
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})
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// (6) write the pact file for this consumer-provider pair,
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// and shutdown the associated mock server.
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// You should do this only _once_ per Provider you are testing,
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// and after _all_ tests have run for that suite
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after(() => provider.finalize())
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|
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})
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|
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```
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+
This readme offers an basic introduction to the library. The full documentation for Pact JS and the rest of the framework is available at https://docs.pact.io/.
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Consumer Testing](/docs/consumer.md)
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|
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- [Matching](/docs/matching.md)
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|
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- [Provider Testing](/docs/provider.md)
|
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|
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- [Event Driven Systems](/docs/messages.md)
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- [GraphQL](/docs/graphql.md)
|
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|
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- [XML](/docs/xml.md)
|
|
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|
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- [Examples](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/)
|
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- [Migration guide](/MIGRATION.md)
|
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|
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- [Troubleshooting](/docs/troubleshooting.md)
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|
+
### Tutorial (60 minutes)
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81
|
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|
|
82
|
+
Learn the key Pact JS features in 60 minutes: https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-workshop-js
|
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83
|
|
|
300
|
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|
|
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|
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| ------------------ | :-------: | --------- | --------------------- |
|
|
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|
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| `verifyProvider()` | See below | `Promise` | Start the Mock Server |
|
|
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|
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## Need Help
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|
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1. Optionally, instrument your API with ability to configure [provider states](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-provider-verifier/)
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|
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1. Then run the Provider side verification step
|
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```js
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|
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const { Verifier } = require('@pact-foundation/pact');
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const opts = {
|
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|
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...
|
|
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|
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};
|
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|
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|
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new Verifier(opts).verifyProvider().then(function () {
|
|
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|
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// do something
|
|
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|
-
});
|
|
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|
-
```
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
#### Verification Options
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<details><summary>Verification Options</summary>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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| Parameter | Required? | Type | Description |
|
|
326
|
-
| --------------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --- | --------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
327
|
-
| `providerBaseUrl` | true | string | Running API provider host endpoint. |
|
|
328
|
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| `pactBrokerUrl` | false | string | Base URL of the Pact Broker from which to retrieve the pacts. Required if `pactUrls` not given. |
|
|
329
|
-
| `provider` | false | string | Name of the provider if fetching from a Broker |
|
|
330
|
-
| `consumerVersionSelectors` | false | ConsumerVersionSelector\|array | Using [Selectors](https://docs.pact.io/pact_broker/advanced_topics/consumer_version_selectors/) is a way we specify which pacticipants and versions we want to use when configuring verifications. |
|
|
331
|
-
| `consumerVersionTags` | false | string\|array | Retrieve the latest pacts with given tag(s) |
|
|
332
|
-
| `providerVersionTags` | false | string\|array | Tag(s) to apply to the provider application |
|
|
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|
-
| `includeWipPactsSince` | false | string | Includes pact marked as WIP since this date. String in the format %Y-%m-%d or %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000%:z |
|
|
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|
-
| `pactUrls` | false | array | Array of local pact file paths or HTTP-based URLs. Required if _not_ using a Pact Broker. |
|
|
335
|
-
| `providerStatesSetupUrl` | false | string | Deprecated (use URL to send PUT requests to setup a given provider state |
|
|
336
|
-
| `stateHandlers` | false | object | Map of "state" to a function that sets up a given provider state. See docs below for more information |
|
|
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|
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| `requestFilter` | false | function ([Express middleware](https://expressjs.com/en/guide/using-middleware.html)) | Function that may be used to alter the incoming request or outgoing response from the verification process. See below for use. |
|
|
338
|
-
| `beforeEach` | false | function | Function to execute prior to each interaction being validated |
|
|
339
|
-
| `afterEach` | false | function | Function to execute after each interaction has been validated |
|
|
340
|
-
| `pactBrokerUsername` | false | string | Username for Pact Broker basic authentication |
|
|
341
|
-
| `pactBrokerPassword` | false | string | Password for Pact Broker basic authentication |
|
|
342
|
-
| `pactBrokerToken` | false | string | Bearer token for Pact Broker authentication |
|
|
343
|
-
| `publishVerificationResult` | false | boolean | Publish verification result to Broker (_NOTE_: you should only enable this during CI builds) |
|
|
344
|
-
| `providerVersion` | false | string | Provider version, required to publish verification result to Broker. Optional otherwise. |
|
|
345
|
-
| `enablePending` | false | boolean | Enable the [pending pacts](https://docs.pact.io/pending) feature. |
|
|
346
|
-
| `timeout` | false | number | The duration in ms we should wait to confirm verification process was successful. Defaults to 30000. |
|
|
347
|
-
| `logLevel` | false | string | not used, log level is set by [environment variable](#debugging-issues-with-pact-js-v3) |
|
|
348
|
-
|
|
349
|
-
</details>
|
|
350
|
-
|
|
351
|
-
To dynamically retrieve pacts from a Pact Broker for a provider, provide the broker URL, the name of the provider, and the consumer version tags that you want to verify:
|
|
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|
-
|
|
353
|
-
```js
|
|
354
|
-
const opts = {
|
|
355
|
-
pactBroker: "http://my-broker",
|
|
356
|
-
provider: "Animal Profile Service",
|
|
357
|
-
consumerVersionTags: ["master", "test", "prod"],
|
|
358
|
-
}
|
|
359
|
-
```
|
|
360
|
-
|
|
361
|
-
To verify a pact at a specific URL (eg. when running a pact verification triggered by a 'contract content changed' webhook, or when verifying a pact from your local machine, or a network location that's not the Pact Broker, set just the `pactUrls`, eg:
|
|
362
|
-
|
|
363
|
-
```js
|
|
364
|
-
const opts = {
|
|
365
|
-
pactUrls: [process.env.PACT_URL],
|
|
366
|
-
}
|
|
367
|
-
```
|
|
368
|
-
|
|
369
|
-
To publish the verification results back to the Pact Broker, you need to enable the 'publish' flag, set the provider version and optional provider version tags:
|
|
370
|
-
|
|
371
|
-
```js
|
|
372
|
-
const opts = {
|
|
373
|
-
publishVerificationResult: true, //generally you'd do something like `process.env.CI === 'true'`
|
|
374
|
-
providerVersion: "version", //recommended to be the git sha
|
|
375
|
-
providerVersionTags: ["tag"], //optional, recommended to be the git branch
|
|
376
|
-
}
|
|
377
|
-
```
|
|
378
|
-
|
|
379
|
-
If your broker has a self signed certificate, set the environment variable `SSL_CERT_FILE` (or `SSL_CERT_DIR`) pointing to a copy of your certificate.
|
|
380
|
-
|
|
381
|
-
Read more about [Verifying Pacts](https://docs.pact.io/getting_started/verifying_pacts).
|
|
382
|
-
|
|
383
|
-
#### API with Provider States
|
|
384
|
-
|
|
385
|
-
If you have defined any `state`s in your consumer tests, the `Verifier` can put the provider into the right state prior to sending the request. For example, the provider can use the state to mock away certain database queries. To support this, set up a handler for each `state` using hooks on the `stateHandlers` property. Here is an example from our [e2e suite](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/blob/master/examples/e2e/test/provider.spec.js):
|
|
386
|
-
|
|
387
|
-
```js
|
|
388
|
-
const opts = {
|
|
389
|
-
...
|
|
390
|
-
stateHandlers: {
|
|
391
|
-
[null]: () => {
|
|
392
|
-
// This is the "default" state handler, when no state is given
|
|
393
|
-
}
|
|
394
|
-
"Has no animals": () => {
|
|
395
|
-
animalRepository.clear()
|
|
396
|
-
return Promise.resolve(`Animals removed from the db`)
|
|
397
|
-
},
|
|
398
|
-
"Has some animals": () => {
|
|
399
|
-
importData()
|
|
400
|
-
return Promise.resolve(`Animals added to the db`)
|
|
401
|
-
},
|
|
402
|
-
"Has an animal with ID 1": () => {
|
|
403
|
-
importData()
|
|
404
|
-
return Promise.resolve(`Animals added to the db`)
|
|
405
|
-
}
|
|
406
|
-
}
|
|
407
|
-
}
|
|
408
|
-
|
|
409
|
-
return new Verifier(opts).verifyProvider().then(...)
|
|
410
|
-
```
|
|
411
|
-
|
|
412
|
-
As you can see, for each state ("Has no animals", ...), we configure the local datastore differently. If this option is not configured, the `Verifier` will ignore the provider states defined in the pact and log a warning.
|
|
413
|
-
|
|
414
|
-
Read more about [Provider States](https://docs.pact.io/getting_started/provider_states).
|
|
415
|
-
|
|
416
|
-
#### Before and After Hooks
|
|
86
|
+
- [Join](http://slack.pact.io) our community [slack workspace](http://pact-foundation.slack.com/).
|
|
87
|
+
- Stack Overflow: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/pact
|
|
88
|
+
- Say 👋 on Twitter: [@pact_up]
|
|
417
89
|
|
|
418
|
-
|
|
90
|
+
## Installation
|
|
419
91
|
|
|
420
|
-
|
|
92
|
+
```shell
|
|
93
|
+
npm i -S @pact-foundation/pact@latest
|
|
421
94
|
|
|
422
|
-
|
|
423
|
-
const opts = {
|
|
424
|
-
...
|
|
425
|
-
beforeEach: () => {
|
|
426
|
-
console.log('I run before everything else')
|
|
427
|
-
},
|
|
428
|
-
|
|
429
|
-
afterEach: () => {
|
|
430
|
-
console.log('I run after everything else has finished')
|
|
431
|
-
}
|
|
432
|
-
}
|
|
95
|
+
# 🚀 now write some tests!
|
|
433
96
|
```
|
|
434
97
|
|
|
435
|
-
|
|
436
|
-
|
|
437
|
-
#### Pending Pacts
|
|
438
|
-
|
|
439
|
-
_NOTE_: This feature is available on [Pactflow] by default, and requires [configuration](https://docs.pact.io/pact_broker/advanced_topics/wip_pacts) if using a self-hosted broker.
|
|
440
|
-
|
|
441
|
-
Pending pacts is a feature that allows consumers to publish new contracts or changes to existing contracts without breaking Provider's builds. It does so by flagging the contract as "unverified" in the Pact Broker the first time a contract is published. A Provider can then enable a behaviour (via `enablePending: true`) that will still perform a verification (and thus share the results back to the broker) but _not_ fail the verification step itself.
|
|
442
|
-
|
|
443
|
-
This enables safe introduction of new contracts into the system, without breaking Provider builds, whilst still providing feedback to Consumers as per before.
|
|
444
|
-
|
|
445
|
-
See the [docs](https://docs.pact.io/pending) and this [article](http://blog.pact.io/2020/02/24/how-we-have-fixed-the-biggest-problem-with-the-pact-workflow/) for more background.
|
|
446
|
-
|
|
447
|
-
#### WIP Pacts
|
|
98
|
+
*NOTE: Make sure the `ignore-scripts` option is disabled, pact uses npm scripts to compile native dependencies and won't function without it.*
|
|
448
99
|
|
|
449
|
-
|
|
450
|
-
|
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451
|
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WIP Pacts builds upon pending pacts, enabling provider tests to pull in _any_ contracts applicable to the provider regardless of the `tag` it was given. This is useful, because often times consumers won't follow the exact same tagging convention and so their workflow would be interrupted. This feature enables any pacts determined to be "work in progress" to be verified by the Provider, without causing a build failure. You can enable this behaviour by specifying a valid timestamp for `includeWipPactsSince`. This sets the start window for which new WIP pacts will be pulled down for verification, regardless of the tag.
|
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-
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453
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See the [docs](https://docs.pact.io/wip) and this [article](http://blog.pact.io/2020/02/24/introducing-wip-pacts/) for more background.
|
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#### Verifying multiple contracts with the same tag (e.g. for Mobile use cases)
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+
### Do Not Track
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457
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+
In order to get better statistics as to who is using Pact, we have an anonymous tracking event that triggers when Pact installs for the first time. The only things we [track](https://docs.pact.io/metrics) are your type of OS, and the version information for the package being installed. No PII data is sent as part of this request. You can disable tracking by setting the environment variable `PACT_DO_NOT_TRACK=1`:
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+

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consumerVersionSelectors: [
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{
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tag: "prod",
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all: true,
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|
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},
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|
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{
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tag: "master",
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latest: true,
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|
-
},
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|
-
]
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-
```
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## Usage
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### Consumer package
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The main consumer interface are the `PactV3` class and `MatchersV3` exports of the `@pact-foundation/pact` package.
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111
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#### Writing a Consumer test
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Pact is a consumer-driven contract testing tool, which is a fancy way of saying that the API `Consumer` writes a test to set out its assumptions and needs of its API `Provider`(s). By unit testing our API client with Pact, it will produce a `contract` that we can share to our `Provider` to confirm these assumptions and prevent breaking changes.
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115
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In this example, we are going to be testing our User API client, responsible for communicating with the `UserAPI` over HTTP. It currently has a single method `GetUser(id)` that will return a `*User`.
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Pact tests have a few key properties. We'll demonstrate a common example using the 3A `Arrange/Act/Assert` pattern.
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```js
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-
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const opts = {
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|
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provider: 'Animal Profile Service',
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|
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...
|
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|
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stateHandlers: {
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|
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"is authenticated": () => {
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|
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token = "1234"
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Promise.resolve(`Valid bearer token generated`)
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|
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},
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|
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"is not authenticated": () => {
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|
-
token = ""
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|
-
Promise.resolve(`Expired bearer token generated`)
|
|
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|
-
}
|
|
500
|
-
},
|
|
501
|
-
|
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|
-
// this middleware is executed for each request, allowing `token` to change between invocations
|
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|
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// it is common to pair this with `stateHandlers` as per above, that can set/expire the token
|
|
504
|
-
// for different test cases
|
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505
|
-
requestFilter: (req, res, next) => {
|
|
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|
-
req.headers["Authorization"] = `Bearer: ${token}`
|
|
507
|
-
next()
|
|
508
|
-
},
|
|
509
|
-
}
|
|
510
|
-
|
|
511
|
-
return new Verifier(opts).verifyProvider().then(...)
|
|
512
|
-
```
|
|
513
|
-
|
|
514
|
-
As you can see, this is your opportunity to modify\add to headers being sent to the Provider API, for example to create a valid time-bound token.
|
|
515
|
-
|
|
516
|
-
_Important Note_: You should only use this feature for things that can not be persisted in the pact file. By modifying the request, you are potentially modifying the contract from the consumer tests!
|
|
517
|
-
|
|
518
|
-
#### Lifecycle of a provider verification
|
|
519
|
-
|
|
520
|
-
For each _interaction_ in a pact file, the order of execution is as follows:
|
|
521
|
-
|
|
522
|
-
`BeforeEach` -> `State Handler` -> `Request Filter (request phase)` -> `Execute Provider Test` -> `Request Filter (response phase)` -> `AfterEach`
|
|
523
|
-
|
|
524
|
-
If any of the middleware or hooks fail, the tests will also fail.
|
|
525
|
-
|
|
526
|
-
### Publishing Pacts to a Broker
|
|
527
|
-
|
|
528
|
-
Sharing is caring - to simplify sharing Pacts between Consumers and Providers, we have created the [Pact Broker](https://pactflow.io).
|
|
529
|
-
|
|
530
|
-
The Broker:
|
|
531
|
-
|
|
532
|
-
- versions your contracts
|
|
533
|
-
- tells you which versions of your applications can be deployed safely together
|
|
534
|
-
- allows you to deploy your services independently
|
|
535
|
-
- provides API documentation of your applications that is guaranteed to be up-to date
|
|
536
|
-
- visualises the relationships between your services
|
|
537
|
-
- integrates with other systems, such as Slack or your CI server, via webhooks
|
|
538
|
-
- ...and much much [more](https://docs.pact.io/getting_started/sharing_pacts).
|
|
539
|
-
|
|
540
|
-
[Host your own](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact_broker), or signup for a free hosted [Pact Broker](https://pactflow.io).
|
|
541
|
-
|
|
542
|
-
#### Publish in npm scripts
|
|
543
|
-
|
|
544
|
-
The easiest way to publish pacts to the broker is via an npm script in your package.json:
|
|
121
|
+
import { PactV3, MatchersV3 } from '@pact-foundation/pact';
|
|
545
122
|
|
|
546
|
-
|
|
547
|
-
|
|
548
|
-
|
|
549
|
-
|
|
550
|
-
|
|
551
|
-
|
|
552
|
-
All CLI binaries are available in npm scripts when using pact-js.
|
|
553
|
-
|
|
554
|
-
If you want to pass your username and password to the broker without including
|
|
555
|
-
them in scripts, you can provide it via the environment variables
|
|
556
|
-
`PACT_BROKER_USERNAME` and `PACT_BROKER_PASSWORD`. If your broker supports an
|
|
557
|
-
access token instead of a password, use the environment variable
|
|
558
|
-
`PACT_BROKER_TOKEN`.
|
|
559
|
-
|
|
560
|
-
#### Publish in a custom script
|
|
561
|
-
|
|
562
|
-
If you require finer control over your pact publication, you can programatically publish in a custom script:
|
|
123
|
+
// Create a 'pact' between the two applications in the integration we are testing
|
|
124
|
+
const provider = new PactV3({
|
|
125
|
+
dir: path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'pacts'),
|
|
126
|
+
consumer: 'MyConsumer',
|
|
127
|
+
provider: 'MyProvider',
|
|
128
|
+
});
|
|
563
129
|
|
|
564
|
-
|
|
565
|
-
|
|
566
|
-
|
|
567
|
-
|
|
130
|
+
// API Client that will fetch dogs from the Dog API
|
|
131
|
+
// This is the target of our Pact test
|
|
132
|
+
public getMeDogs = (from: string): AxiosPromise => {
|
|
133
|
+
return axios.request({
|
|
134
|
+
baseURL: this.url,
|
|
135
|
+
params: { from },
|
|
136
|
+
headers: { Accept: 'application/json' },
|
|
137
|
+
method: 'GET',
|
|
138
|
+
url: '/dogs',
|
|
139
|
+
});
|
|
568
140
|
};
|
|
569
141
|
|
|
570
|
-
|
|
571
|
-
|
|
572
|
-
|
|
573
|
-
|
|
574
|
-
|
|
575
|
-
|
|
576
|
-
|
|
577
|
-
|
|
578
|
-
|
|
579
|
-
|
|
580
|
-
|
|
581
|
-
|
|
582
|
-
|
|
583
|
-
|
|
584
|
-
|
|
585
|
-
|
|
586
|
-
| `pactBrokerToken` | `false` | string | Bearer token for Pact Broker authentication. Optional. If using Pactflow, you likely need this option |
|
|
587
|
-
| `pactBrokerUsername` | `false` | string | Username for Pact Broker basic authentication. Optional. If using Pactflow, you most likely need to use `pactBrokerToken` |
|
|
588
|
-
| `pactBrokerPassword` | `false` | string | Password for Pact Broker basic authentication. Optional. If using Pactflow, you most likely need to use `pactBrokerToken` |
|
|
589
|
-
| `consumerVersion` | `true` | string | The consumer application version; e.g. '1.0.0-cac389f'. ([See more info on versioning](https://docs.pact.io/getting_started/versioning_in_the_pact_broker)) |
|
|
590
|
-
| `tags` | `false` | array of strings | Tag your pacts, often used with your branching, release or environment strategy e.g. ['prod', 'test'] |
|
|
591
|
-
|
|
592
|
-
</details>
|
|
593
|
-
|
|
594
|
-
If your broker has a self signed certificate, set the environment variable `SSL_CERT_FILE` (or `SSL_CERT_DIR`) pointing to a copy of your certificate.
|
|
595
|
-
|
|
596
|
-
#### Publishing Verification Results to a Pact Broker
|
|
597
|
-
|
|
598
|
-
If you're using a Pact Broker (e.g. a hosted one at https://pactflow.io), you can
|
|
599
|
-
publish your verification results so that consumers can query if they are safe
|
|
600
|
-
to release.
|
|
601
|
-
|
|
602
|
-
It looks like this:
|
|
603
|
-
|
|
604
|
-

|
|
605
|
-
|
|
606
|
-
To publish the verification results back to the Pact Broker, you need to enable the 'publish' flag, set the provider version and optional provider version tags:
|
|
607
|
-
|
|
608
|
-
```js
|
|
609
|
-
const opts = {
|
|
610
|
-
publishVerificationResult: true, //recommended to only publish from CI by setting the value to `process.env.CI === 'true'`
|
|
611
|
-
providerVersion: "version", //recommended to be the git sha eg. process.env.MY_CI_COMMIT
|
|
612
|
-
providerVersionTags: ["tag"], //optional, recommended to be the git branch eg. process.env.MY_CI_BRANCH
|
|
613
|
-
}
|
|
614
|
-
```
|
|
615
|
-
|
|
616
|
-
## Asynchronous API Testing
|
|
617
|
-
|
|
618
|
-
_Since version `v6.0.0` or later_
|
|
619
|
-
|
|
620
|
-
Modern distributed architectures are increasingly integrated in a decoupled, asynchronous fashion. Message queues such as ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, SQS, Kafka and Kinesis are common, often integrated via small and frequent numbers of microservices (e.g. lambda.).
|
|
621
|
-
|
|
622
|
-
Furthermore, the web has things like WebSockets which involve bidirectional messaging.
|
|
623
|
-
|
|
624
|
-
Pact supports these use cases, by abstracting away the protocol and focussing on the messages passing between them.
|
|
625
|
-
|
|
626
|
-
For further reading and introduction into this topic, see this [article](https://dius.com.au/2017/09/22/contract-testing-serverless-and-asynchronous-applications/)
|
|
627
|
-
and our [asynchronous examples](#asynchronous-apis) for a more detailed overview of these concepts.
|
|
628
|
-
|
|
629
|
-
### Consumer
|
|
630
|
-
|
|
631
|
-
A Consumer is the system that will be reading a message from a queue or some other intermediary - like a DynamoDB table or S3 bucket -
|
|
632
|
-
and be able to handle it.
|
|
633
|
-
|
|
634
|
-
From a Pact testing point of view, Pact takes the place of the intermediary (MQ/broker etc.) and confirms whether or not the consumer is able to handle a request.
|
|
635
|
-
|
|
636
|
-
The following test creates a contract for a Dog API handler:
|
|
637
|
-
|
|
638
|
-
```js
|
|
639
|
-
const path = require("path")
|
|
640
|
-
const {
|
|
641
|
-
MessageConsumerPact,
|
|
642
|
-
synchronousBodyHandler,
|
|
643
|
-
} = require("@pact-foundation/pact")
|
|
644
|
-
|
|
645
|
-
// 1 Dog API Handler
|
|
646
|
-
const dogApiHandler = function (dog) {
|
|
647
|
-
if (!dog.id && !dog.name && !dog.type) {
|
|
648
|
-
throw new Error("missing fields")
|
|
649
|
-
}
|
|
650
|
-
|
|
651
|
-
// do some other things to dog...
|
|
652
|
-
// e.g. dogRepository.save(dog)
|
|
653
|
-
return
|
|
654
|
-
}
|
|
655
|
-
|
|
656
|
-
// 2 Pact Message Consumer
|
|
657
|
-
const messagePact = new MessageConsumerPact({
|
|
658
|
-
consumer: "MyJSMessageConsumer",
|
|
659
|
-
dir: path.resolve(process.cwd(), "pacts"),
|
|
660
|
-
pactfileWriteMode: "update",
|
|
661
|
-
provider: "MyJSMessageProvider",
|
|
662
|
-
})
|
|
663
|
-
|
|
664
|
-
describe("receive dog event", () => {
|
|
665
|
-
it("accepts a valid dog", () => {
|
|
666
|
-
// 3 Consumer expectations
|
|
667
|
-
return (
|
|
668
|
-
messagePact
|
|
669
|
-
.given("some state")
|
|
670
|
-
.expectsToReceive("a request for a dog")
|
|
671
|
-
.withContent({
|
|
672
|
-
id: like(1),
|
|
673
|
-
name: like("rover"),
|
|
674
|
-
type: term({ generate: "bulldog", matcher: "^(bulldog|sheepdog)$" }),
|
|
675
|
-
})
|
|
676
|
-
.withMetadata({
|
|
677
|
-
"content-type": "application/json",
|
|
678
|
-
})
|
|
679
|
-
|
|
680
|
-
// 4 Verify consumers' ability to handle messages
|
|
681
|
-
.verify(synchronousBodyHandler(dogApiHandler))
|
|
682
|
-
)
|
|
683
|
-
})
|
|
684
|
-
})
|
|
685
|
-
```
|
|
686
|
-
|
|
687
|
-
**Explanation**:
|
|
688
|
-
|
|
689
|
-
1. The Dog API - a contrived API handler example. Expects a dog object and throws an `Error` if it can't handle it.
|
|
690
|
-
- In most applications, some form of transactionality exists and communication with a MQ/broker happens.
|
|
691
|
-
- It's important we separate out the protocol bits from the message handling bits, so that we can test that in isolation.
|
|
692
|
-
1. Creates the MessageConsumer class
|
|
693
|
-
1. Setup the expectations for the consumer - here we expect a `dog` object with three fields
|
|
694
|
-
1. Pact will send the message to your message handler. If the handler returns a successful promise, the message is saved, otherwise the test fails. There are a few key things to consider:
|
|
695
|
-
- The actual request body that Pact will send, will be contained within a [Message](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/src/dsl/message.ts) object along with other context, so the body must be retrieved via `content` attribute.
|
|
696
|
-
- All handlers to be tested must be of the shape `(m: Message) => Promise<any>` - that is, they must accept a `Message` and return a `Promise`. This is how we get around all of the various protocols, and will often require a lightweight adapter function to convert it.
|
|
697
|
-
- In this case, we wrap the actual dogApiHandler with a convenience function `synchronousBodyHandler` provided by Pact, which Promisifies the handler and extracts the contents.
|
|
698
|
-
|
|
699
|
-
### Provider (Producer)
|
|
700
|
-
|
|
701
|
-
A Provider (Producer in messaging parlance) is the system that will be putting a message onto the queue.
|
|
702
|
-
|
|
703
|
-
As per the Consumer case, Pact takes the position of the intermediary (MQ/broker) and checks to see whether or not the Provider sends a message that matches the Consumer's expectations.
|
|
704
|
-
|
|
705
|
-
```js
|
|
706
|
-
const path = require("path")
|
|
707
|
-
const { MessageProviderPact } = require("@pact-foundation/pact")
|
|
708
|
-
|
|
709
|
-
// 1 Messaging integration client
|
|
710
|
-
const dogApiClient = {
|
|
711
|
-
createDog: () => {
|
|
712
|
-
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
|
|
713
|
-
resolve({
|
|
714
|
-
id: 1,
|
|
715
|
-
name: "fido",
|
|
716
|
-
type: "bulldog",
|
|
142
|
+
const dogExample = { dog: 1 };
|
|
143
|
+
const EXPECTED_BODY = MatchersV3.eachLike(dogExample);
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
describe('GET /dogs', () => {
|
|
146
|
+
it('returns an HTTP 200 and a list of docs', () => {
|
|
147
|
+
// Arrange: Setup our expected interactions
|
|
148
|
+
//
|
|
149
|
+
// We use Pact to mock out the backend API
|
|
150
|
+
provider
|
|
151
|
+
.given('I have a list of dogs')
|
|
152
|
+
.uponReceiving('a request for all dogs with the builder pattern')
|
|
153
|
+
.withRequest({
|
|
154
|
+
method: 'GET',
|
|
155
|
+
path: '/dogs',
|
|
156
|
+
query: { from: 'today' },
|
|
157
|
+
headers: { Accept: 'application/json' },
|
|
717
158
|
})
|
|
718
|
-
|
|
719
|
-
|
|
720
|
-
}
|
|
721
|
-
|
|
722
|
-
|
|
723
|
-
|
|
724
|
-
|
|
725
|
-
|
|
726
|
-
|
|
727
|
-
|
|
728
|
-
|
|
729
|
-
|
|
730
|
-
|
|
731
|
-
|
|
732
|
-
|
|
733
|
-
|
|
734
|
-
|
|
735
|
-
|
|
736
|
-
|
|
737
|
-
|
|
738
|
-
|
|
739
|
-
// 3 Verify the interactions
|
|
740
|
-
describe("Dog API Client", () => {
|
|
741
|
-
it("sends some dogs", () => {
|
|
742
|
-
return p.verify()
|
|
743
|
-
})
|
|
744
|
-
})
|
|
745
|
-
})
|
|
746
|
-
```
|
|
747
|
-
|
|
748
|
-
**Explanation**:
|
|
749
|
-
|
|
750
|
-
1. Our API client contains a single function `createDog` which is responsible for generating the message that will be sent to the consumer via some message queue
|
|
751
|
-
1. We configure Pact to stand-in for the queue. The most important bit here is the `messageProviders` block
|
|
752
|
-
- Similar to the Consumer tests, we map the various interactions that are going to be verified as denoted by their `description` field. In this case, `a request for a dog`, maps to the `createDog` handler. Notice how this matches the original Consumer test.
|
|
753
|
-
1. We can now run the verification process. Pact will read all of the interactions specified by its consumer, and invoke each function that is responsible for generating that message.
|
|
754
|
-
|
|
755
|
-
### Pact Broker Integration
|
|
756
|
-
|
|
757
|
-
As per HTTP APIs, you can [publish contracts and verification results to a Broker](#publishing-pacts-to-a-broker).
|
|
758
|
-
|
|
759
|
-
## Matching
|
|
760
|
-
|
|
761
|
-
Matching makes your tests more expressive making your tests less brittle.
|
|
762
|
-
|
|
763
|
-
Rather than use hard-coded values which must then be present on the Provider side,
|
|
764
|
-
you can use regular expressions and type matches on objects and arrays to validate the
|
|
765
|
-
structure of your APIs.
|
|
766
|
-
|
|
767
|
-
_NOTE: Make sure to start the mock service via the `Pact` declaration with the option `specification: 2` to get access to these features._
|
|
768
|
-
|
|
769
|
-
### Match common formats
|
|
770
|
-
|
|
771
|
-
Often times, you find yourself having to re-write regular expressions for common formats. We've created a number of them for you to save you the time:
|
|
772
|
-
|
|
773
|
-
<details><summary>Matchers API</summary>
|
|
774
|
-
|
|
775
|
-
| method | description |
|
|
776
|
-
| --------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
777
|
-
| `boolean` | Match a boolean value (using equality) |
|
|
778
|
-
| `string` | Match a string value |
|
|
779
|
-
| `integer` | Will match all numbers that are integers (both ints and longs) |
|
|
780
|
-
| `decimal` | Will match all real numbers (floating point and decimal) |
|
|
781
|
-
| `hexadecimal` | Will match all hexadecimal encoded strings |
|
|
782
|
-
| `iso8601Date` | Will match string containing basic ISO8601 dates (e.g. 2016-01-01) |
|
|
783
|
-
| `iso8601DateTime` | Will match string containing ISO 8601 formatted dates (e.g. 2015-08-06T16:53:10+01:00) |
|
|
784
|
-
| `iso8601DateTimeWithMillis` | Will match string containing ISO 8601 formatted dates, enforcing millisecond precision (e.g. 2015-08-06T16:53:10.123+01:00) |
|
|
785
|
-
| `rfc3339Timestamp` | Will match a string containing an RFC3339 formatted timestapm (e.g. Mon, 31 Oct 2016 15:21:41 -0400) |
|
|
786
|
-
| `iso8601Time` | Will match string containing times (e.g. T22:44:30.652Z) |
|
|
787
|
-
| `ipv4Address` | Will match string containing IP4 formatted address |
|
|
788
|
-
| `ipv6Address` | Will match string containing IP6 formatted address |
|
|
789
|
-
| `uuid` | Will match strings containing UUIDs |
|
|
790
|
-
| `email` | Will match strings containing Email address |
|
|
791
|
-
|
|
792
|
-
</details>
|
|
793
|
-
|
|
794
|
-
### Match based on type
|
|
795
|
-
|
|
796
|
-
```javascript
|
|
797
|
-
const { like, string } = Matchers
|
|
798
|
-
|
|
799
|
-
provider.addInteraction({
|
|
800
|
-
state: "Has some animals",
|
|
801
|
-
uponReceiving: "a request for an animal",
|
|
802
|
-
withRequest: {
|
|
803
|
-
method: "GET",
|
|
804
|
-
path: "/animals/1",
|
|
805
|
-
},
|
|
806
|
-
willRespondWith: {
|
|
807
|
-
status: 200,
|
|
808
|
-
headers: {
|
|
809
|
-
"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
|
|
810
|
-
},
|
|
811
|
-
body: {
|
|
812
|
-
id: 1,
|
|
813
|
-
name: string("Billy"),
|
|
814
|
-
address: like({
|
|
815
|
-
street: "123 Smith St",
|
|
816
|
-
suburb: "Smithsville",
|
|
817
|
-
postcode: 7777,
|
|
818
|
-
}),
|
|
819
|
-
},
|
|
820
|
-
},
|
|
821
|
-
})
|
|
822
|
-
```
|
|
823
|
-
|
|
824
|
-
Note that you can wrap a `like` around a single value or an object. When wrapped around an object, all values and child object values will be matched according to types, unless overridden by something more specific like a `term`.
|
|
825
|
-
|
|
826
|
-
[flexible-matching]: https://github.com/realestate-com-au/pact/wiki/Regular-expressions-and-type-matching-with-Pact
|
|
827
|
-
|
|
828
|
-
### Match based on arrays
|
|
829
|
-
|
|
830
|
-
Matching provides the ability to specify flexible length arrays. For example:
|
|
831
|
-
|
|
832
|
-
```javascript
|
|
833
|
-
pact.eachLike(obj, { min: 3 })
|
|
834
|
-
```
|
|
835
|
-
|
|
836
|
-
Where `obj` can be any javascript object, value or Pact.Match. It takes optional argument (`{ min: 3 }`) where min is greater than 0 and defaults to 1 if not provided.
|
|
837
|
-
|
|
838
|
-
Below is an example that uses all of the Pact Matchers.
|
|
839
|
-
|
|
840
|
-
```javascript
|
|
841
|
-
const { somethingLike: like, term, eachLike } = pact
|
|
842
|
-
|
|
843
|
-
const animalBodyExpectation = {
|
|
844
|
-
id: 1,
|
|
845
|
-
first_name: "Billy",
|
|
846
|
-
last_name: "Goat",
|
|
847
|
-
animal: "goat",
|
|
848
|
-
age: 21,
|
|
849
|
-
gender: term({
|
|
850
|
-
matcher: "F|M",
|
|
851
|
-
generate: "M",
|
|
852
|
-
}),
|
|
853
|
-
location: {
|
|
854
|
-
description: "Melbourne Zoo",
|
|
855
|
-
country: "Australia",
|
|
856
|
-
post_code: 3000,
|
|
857
|
-
},
|
|
858
|
-
eligibility: {
|
|
859
|
-
available: true,
|
|
860
|
-
previously_married: false,
|
|
861
|
-
},
|
|
862
|
-
children: eachLike({ name: "Sally", age: 2 }),
|
|
863
|
-
}
|
|
864
|
-
|
|
865
|
-
// Define animal list payload, reusing existing object matcher
|
|
866
|
-
// Note that using eachLike ensure that all values are matched by type
|
|
867
|
-
const animalListExpectation = eachLike(animalBodyExpectation, {
|
|
868
|
-
min: MIN_ANIMALS,
|
|
869
|
-
})
|
|
870
|
-
|
|
871
|
-
provider.addInteraction({
|
|
872
|
-
state: "Has some animals",
|
|
873
|
-
uponReceiving: "a request for all animals",
|
|
874
|
-
withRequest: {
|
|
875
|
-
method: "GET",
|
|
876
|
-
path: "/animals/available",
|
|
877
|
-
},
|
|
878
|
-
willRespondWith: {
|
|
879
|
-
status: 200,
|
|
880
|
-
headers: {
|
|
881
|
-
"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
|
|
882
|
-
},
|
|
883
|
-
body: animalListExpectation,
|
|
884
|
-
},
|
|
885
|
-
})
|
|
886
|
-
```
|
|
887
|
-
|
|
888
|
-
### Match by regular expression
|
|
889
|
-
|
|
890
|
-
If none of the above matchers or formats work, you can write your own regex matcher.
|
|
891
|
-
|
|
892
|
-
The underlying mock service is written in Ruby, so the regular expression must be in a Ruby format, not a Javascript format.
|
|
893
|
-
|
|
894
|
-
```javascript
|
|
895
|
-
const { term } = pact
|
|
896
|
-
|
|
897
|
-
provider.addInteraction({
|
|
898
|
-
state: "Has some animals",
|
|
899
|
-
uponReceiving: "a request for an animal",
|
|
900
|
-
withRequest: {
|
|
901
|
-
method: "GET",
|
|
902
|
-
path: "/animals/1",
|
|
903
|
-
},
|
|
904
|
-
willRespondWith: {
|
|
905
|
-
status: 200,
|
|
906
|
-
headers: {
|
|
907
|
-
"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
|
|
908
|
-
},
|
|
909
|
-
body: {
|
|
910
|
-
id: 100,
|
|
911
|
-
name: "billy",
|
|
912
|
-
gender: term({
|
|
913
|
-
matcher: "F|M",
|
|
914
|
-
generate: "F",
|
|
915
|
-
}),
|
|
916
|
-
},
|
|
917
|
-
},
|
|
918
|
-
})
|
|
919
|
-
```
|
|
920
|
-
|
|
921
|
-
### A note about typescript
|
|
922
|
-
|
|
923
|
-
Because of the way interfaces work in typescript, if you are
|
|
924
|
-
passing a typed object to a matcher, and that type is an interface (say `Foo`):
|
|
925
|
-
|
|
926
|
-
|
|
927
|
-
```javascript
|
|
928
|
-
interface Foo {
|
|
929
|
-
a: string;
|
|
930
|
-
}
|
|
931
|
-
|
|
932
|
-
const f: Foo = { a: "broken example" };
|
|
933
|
-
|
|
934
|
-
|
|
935
|
-
provider.addInteraction({
|
|
936
|
-
uponReceiving: "a post with foo",
|
|
937
|
-
withRequest: {
|
|
938
|
-
method: "POST",
|
|
939
|
-
path: "/",
|
|
940
|
-
body: like(f) // Type 'Matcher<Foo>' is not assignable to type 'AnyTemplate'.
|
|
941
|
-
},
|
|
942
|
-
...
|
|
943
|
-
})
|
|
944
|
-
```
|
|
945
|
-
|
|
946
|
-
then you may run into the following message:
|
|
947
|
-
|
|
948
|
-
```
|
|
949
|
-
Type 'Matcher<Foo>' is not assignable to type 'AnyTemplate'.
|
|
950
|
-
```
|
|
951
|
-
|
|
952
|
-
This is one of the rare places where `type` differs from `interface`. You have two options:
|
|
953
|
-
|
|
954
|
-
1. Use `type Foo = {` instead of `interface Foo {`
|
|
955
|
-
2. If this is not possible, Pact exports a workaround wrapper type called `InterfaceToTemplate<YourTypeHere>`. Use it like this:
|
|
956
|
-
```
|
|
957
|
-
const f: InterfaceToTemplate<Foo> = { a: "working example" };
|
|
958
|
-
```
|
|
959
|
-
|
|
960
|
-
|
|
961
|
-
|
|
962
|
-
|
|
963
|
-
## GraphQL API
|
|
964
|
-
|
|
965
|
-
GraphQL is simply an abstraction over HTTP and may be tested via Pact. There are two wrapper APIs available for GraphQL specific testing: `GraphQLInteraction` and `ApolloGraphQLInteraction`.
|
|
966
|
-
|
|
967
|
-
These are both lightweight wrappers over the standard DSL in order to make GraphQL testing a bit nicer.
|
|
968
|
-
|
|
969
|
-
See the [history](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/issues/254#issuecomment-442185695), and below for an example.
|
|
970
|
-
|
|
971
|
-
## Tutorial (60 minutes)
|
|
972
|
-
|
|
973
|
-
Learn everything in Pact JS in 60 minutes: https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-workshop-js.
|
|
974
|
-
|
|
975
|
-
The workshop takes you through all of the key concepts using a React consumer and an Express API.
|
|
976
|
-
|
|
977
|
-
## Examples
|
|
978
|
-
|
|
979
|
-
### HTTP APIs
|
|
980
|
-
|
|
981
|
-
- [Complete Example (Node env)](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/e2e)
|
|
982
|
-
- [Pact with AVA (Node env)](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/ava)
|
|
983
|
-
- [Pact with Jest (Node env)](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/jest)
|
|
984
|
-
- [Pact with TypeScript + Mocha](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/typescript)
|
|
985
|
-
- [Pact with Mocha](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/mocha)
|
|
986
|
-
- [Pact with GraphQL](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/graphql)
|
|
987
|
-
- [Pact with Karma + Jasmine](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/karma/jasmine)
|
|
988
|
-
- [Pact with Karma + Mocha](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/karma/mocha)
|
|
989
|
-
- [Pact with React + Jest](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-workshop-js)
|
|
990
|
-
|
|
991
|
-
### Asynchronous APIs
|
|
992
|
-
|
|
993
|
-
- [Asynchronous messages](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/messages)
|
|
994
|
-
- [Serverless](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/serverless)
|
|
995
|
-
## Pact JS V3
|
|
996
|
-
|
|
997
|
-
An initial beta version of Pact-JS with support for V3 specification features and XML matching has
|
|
998
|
-
been released. Current support is for Node 10, 12 and 14. Thanks to the folks at [Align Tech](https://www.aligntech.com/) for sponsoring this work.
|
|
999
|
-
|
|
1000
|
-
To install it:
|
|
1001
|
-
|
|
1002
|
-
```console
|
|
1003
|
-
npm i @pact-foundation/pact@beta
|
|
1004
|
-
```
|
|
1005
|
-
|
|
1006
|
-
For examples on how to use it, see [examples/v3/e2e](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/feat/v3.0.0/examples/v3/e2e) and [examples/v3/todo-consumer](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/feat/v3.0.0/examples/v3/todo-consumer) in the `v3.0.0` branch.
|
|
1007
|
-
|
|
1008
|
-
**NOTE: The API of this implementation is likely to change. See this [discussion](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/discussions/681) for more**
|
|
1009
|
-
|
|
1010
|
-
If migrating between beta versions, please see [MIGRATION.md](MIGRATION.md) for guidelines.
|
|
1011
|
-
|
|
1012
|
-
### Using the V3 matching rules
|
|
1013
|
-
|
|
1014
|
-
There are a number of new matchers that can be used, like `integer` and `timestamp`. There are defined in the `MatchersV3` class that needs to be used with `PactV3` DSL.
|
|
1015
|
-
|
|
1016
|
-
For example:
|
|
1017
|
-
|
|
1018
|
-
```javascript
|
|
1019
|
-
const { PactV3, MatchersV3 } = require("@pact-foundation/pact/v3")
|
|
1020
|
-
const {
|
|
1021
|
-
eachLike,
|
|
1022
|
-
atLeastLike,
|
|
1023
|
-
integer,
|
|
1024
|
-
timestamp,
|
|
1025
|
-
boolean,
|
|
1026
|
-
string,
|
|
1027
|
-
regex,
|
|
1028
|
-
like,
|
|
1029
|
-
} = MatchersV3
|
|
1030
|
-
|
|
1031
|
-
const animalBodyExpectation = {
|
|
1032
|
-
id: integer(1),
|
|
1033
|
-
available_from: timestamp("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSX"),
|
|
1034
|
-
first_name: string("Billy"),
|
|
1035
|
-
last_name: string("Goat"),
|
|
1036
|
-
animal: string("goat"),
|
|
1037
|
-
age: integer(21),
|
|
1038
|
-
gender: regex("F|M", "M"),
|
|
1039
|
-
location: {
|
|
1040
|
-
description: string("Melbourne Zoo"),
|
|
1041
|
-
country: string("Australia"),
|
|
1042
|
-
post_code: integer(3000),
|
|
1043
|
-
},
|
|
1044
|
-
eligibility: {
|
|
1045
|
-
available: boolean(true),
|
|
1046
|
-
previously_married: boolean(false),
|
|
1047
|
-
},
|
|
1048
|
-
interests: eachLike("walks in the garden/meadow"),
|
|
1049
|
-
}
|
|
1050
|
-
```
|
|
1051
|
-
|
|
1052
|
-
| Matcher | Parameters | Description |
|
|
1053
|
-
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
1054
|
-
| `like` | template | Applies the `type` matcher to value, which requires values to have the same type as the template |
|
|
1055
|
-
| `eachLike` | template | Applies the `type` matcher to each value in an array, ensuring they match the template. Note that this matcher does not validate the length of the array, and the items within it |
|
|
1056
|
-
| `atLeastOneLike` | template, count: number = 1 | Behaves like the `eachLike` matcher, but also applies a minimum length validation of one on the length of the array. The optional `count` parameter controls the number of examples generated. |
|
|
1057
|
-
| `atLeastLike` | template, min: number, count?: number | Just like `atLeastOneLike`, but the minimum length is configurable. |
|
|
1058
|
-
| `atMostLike` | template, max: number, count?: number | Behaves like the `eachLike` matcher, but also applies a maximum length validation on the length of the array. The optional `count` parameter controls the number of examples generated. |
|
|
1059
|
-
| `constrainedArrayLike` | template, min: number, max: number, count?: number | Behaves like the `eachLike` matcher, but also applies a minimum and maximum length validation on the length of the array. The optional `count` parameter controls the number of examples generated. |
|
|
1060
|
-
| `boolean` | example: boolean | Matches boolean values (true, false) |
|
|
1061
|
-
| `integer` | example?: number | Value that must be an integer (must be a number and have no decimal places). If the example value is omitted, a V3 Random number generator will be used. |
|
|
1062
|
-
| `decimal` | example?: number | Value that must be a decimal number (must be a number and have at least one digit in the decimal places). If the example value is omitted, a V3 Random number generator will be used. |
|
|
1063
|
-
| `number` | example?: number | Value that must be a number. If the example value is omitted, a V3 Random number generator will be used. |
|
|
1064
|
-
| `string` | example: string | Value that must be a string. |
|
|
1065
|
-
| `regex` | pattern, example: string | Value that must match the given regular expression. |
|
|
1066
|
-
| `equal` | example | Value that must be equal to the example. This is mainly used to reset the matching rules which cascade. |
|
|
1067
|
-
| `timestamp` | format: string, example?: string | String value that must match the provided datetime format string. See [Java SimpleDateFormat](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html) for details on the format string. If the example value is omitted, a value will be generated using a Timestamp generator and the current system date and time. |
|
|
1068
|
-
| `time` | format: string, example?: string | String value that must match the provided time format string. See [Java SimpleDateFormat](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html) for details on the format string. If the example value is omitted, a value will be generated using a Time generator and the current system time. |
|
|
1069
|
-
| `date` | format: string, example?: string | String value that must match the provided date format string. See [Java SimpleDateFormat](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html) for details on the format string. If the example value is omitted, a value will be generated using a Date generator and the current system date. |
|
|
1070
|
-
| `includes` | value: string | Value that must include the example value as a substring. |
|
|
1071
|
-
| `nullValue` | | Value that must be null. This will only match the JSON Null value. For other content types, it will match if the attribute is missing. |
|
|
1072
|
-
|`arrayContaining`| variants... | Matches the items in an array against a number of variants. Matching is successful if each variant occurs once in the array. Variants may be objects containing matching rules. |
|
|
1073
|
-
| `eachKeyLike` | key: string, template: any | Object where the keys itself is ignored, but the values must match a particular shape. Variants may be objects containing matching rules |
|
|
1074
|
-
|`fromProviderState`| expression: string, exampleValue: string | Sets a type matcher and a provider state generator. See the section below. |
|
|
1075
|
-
|
|
1076
|
-
#### Array contains matcher
|
|
1077
|
-
|
|
1078
|
-
The array contains matcher function allows you to match the actual list against a list of required variants. These work
|
|
1079
|
-
by matching each item against each of the variants, and the matching succeeds if each variant matches at least one item. Order of
|
|
1080
|
-
items in the list is not important.
|
|
1081
|
-
|
|
1082
|
-
The variants can have a totally different structure, and can have their own matching rules to apply. For an example of how
|
|
1083
|
-
these can be used to match a hypermedia format like Siren, see [Example Pact + Siren project](https://github.com/pactflow/example-siren).
|
|
1084
|
-
|
|
1085
|
-
| function | description |
|
|
1086
|
-
|----------|-------------|
|
|
1087
|
-
| `arrayContaining` | Matches the items in an array against a number of variants. Matching is successful if each variant occurs once in the array. Variants may be objects containing matching rules. |
|
|
1088
|
-
|
|
1089
|
-
```js
|
|
1090
|
-
{
|
|
1091
|
-
"actions": arrayContaining(
|
|
1092
|
-
{
|
|
1093
|
-
"name": "update",
|
|
1094
|
-
"method": "PUT",
|
|
1095
|
-
"href": url("http://localhost:9000", ["orders", regex("\\d+", "1234")])
|
|
1096
|
-
},
|
|
1097
|
-
{
|
|
1098
|
-
"name": "delete",
|
|
1099
|
-
"method": "DELETE",
|
|
1100
|
-
"href": url("http://localhost:9000", ["orders", regex("\\d+", "1234")])
|
|
1101
|
-
}
|
|
1102
|
-
)
|
|
1103
|
-
}
|
|
1104
|
-
```
|
|
1105
|
-
|
|
1106
|
-
#### Provider State Injected Values
|
|
1107
|
-
|
|
1108
|
-
The `fromProviderState` matching function allows values to be generated based on values returned from the provider state callbacks. This should be used for the cases were database entries have auto-generated values and these values need to be used in the URLs or query parameters.
|
|
1109
|
-
|
|
1110
|
-
For an example, see [examples/v3/provider-state-injected](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/feat/v3.0.0/examples/v3/provider-state-injected).
|
|
1111
|
-
|
|
1112
|
-
For this to work, in the consumer test we use the `fromProviderState` matching function which takes an expression and an example value. The example value will be used in the consumer test.
|
|
1113
|
-
|
|
1114
|
-
For example:
|
|
1115
|
-
|
|
1116
|
-
```js
|
|
1117
|
-
query: { accountNumber: fromProviderState("\${accountNumber}", "100") },
|
|
1118
|
-
```
|
|
1119
|
-
|
|
1120
|
-
Then when the provider is verified, the provider state callback can return a map of values. These values will be used to generate the value using the expression supplied from the consumer test.
|
|
1121
|
-
|
|
1122
|
-
For example:
|
|
1123
|
-
|
|
1124
|
-
```js
|
|
1125
|
-
stateHandlers: {
|
|
1126
|
-
"Account Test001 exists": (params) => {
|
|
1127
|
-
const account = new Account(0, 0, "Test001", params.accountRef, new AccountNumber(0), Date.now(), Date.now())
|
|
1128
|
-
const persistedAccount = accountRepository.save(account)
|
|
1129
|
-
return { accountNumber: persistedAccount.accountNumber.id }
|
|
1130
|
-
}
|
|
1131
|
-
},
|
|
1132
|
-
```
|
|
1133
|
-
|
|
1134
|
-
### Using Pact with XML
|
|
1135
|
-
|
|
1136
|
-
You can write both consumer and provider verification tests with XML requests or responses. For an example, see [examples/v3/todo-consumer/test/consumer.spec.js](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/blob/feat/v3.0.0/examples/v3/todo-consumer/test/consumer.spec.js).
|
|
1137
|
-
There is an `XmlBuilder` class that provides a DSL to help construct XML bodies with matching rules and generators (NOTE that generators are not supported for XML at this time).
|
|
1138
|
-
|
|
1139
|
-
for example:
|
|
1140
|
-
|
|
1141
|
-
```javascript
|
|
1142
|
-
body: new XmlBuilder("1.0", "UTF-8", "ns1:projects").build((el) => {
|
|
1143
|
-
el.setAttributes({
|
|
1144
|
-
id: "1234",
|
|
1145
|
-
"xmlns:ns1": "http://some.namespace/and/more/stuff",
|
|
1146
|
-
})
|
|
1147
|
-
el.eachLike(
|
|
1148
|
-
"ns1:project",
|
|
1149
|
-
{
|
|
1150
|
-
id: integer(1),
|
|
1151
|
-
type: "activity",
|
|
1152
|
-
name: string("Project 1"),
|
|
1153
|
-
due: timestamp("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SZ", "2016-02-11T09:46:56.023Z"),
|
|
1154
|
-
},
|
|
1155
|
-
(project) => {
|
|
1156
|
-
project.appendElement("ns1:tasks", {}, (task) => {
|
|
1157
|
-
task.eachLike(
|
|
1158
|
-
"ns1:task",
|
|
1159
|
-
{
|
|
1160
|
-
id: integer(1),
|
|
1161
|
-
name: string("Task 1"),
|
|
1162
|
-
done: boolean(true),
|
|
1163
|
-
},
|
|
1164
|
-
null,
|
|
1165
|
-
{ examples: 5 }
|
|
1166
|
-
)
|
|
1167
|
-
})
|
|
1168
|
-
},
|
|
1169
|
-
{ examples: 2 }
|
|
1170
|
-
)
|
|
1171
|
-
})
|
|
1172
|
-
```
|
|
1173
|
-
|
|
1174
|
-
### Verifying providers with VerifierV3
|
|
1175
|
-
|
|
1176
|
-
The `VerifierV3` class is no longer necessary. The `Verifier` class now supports
|
|
1177
|
-
all the same options. `VerifierV3` still exists, but delegates to the `Verifier` class.
|
|
1178
|
-
|
|
1179
|
-
#### Provider state callbacks
|
|
1180
|
-
|
|
1181
|
-
Provider state callbacks have been updated to support parameters and return values.
|
|
1182
|
-
|
|
1183
|
-
Simple callbacks run before the verification and receive optional parameters containing any key-value parameters defined in the pact file.
|
|
1184
|
-
|
|
1185
|
-
The second form of callback accepts a `setup` and `teardown` function that execute on the lifecycle of the state setup. `setup` runs prior to the test, and `teardown` runs after the actual request has been sent to the provider.
|
|
1186
|
-
|
|
1187
|
-
Provider state callbacks can also return a map of key-value values. These are used with provider-state injected values (see the section on that above).
|
|
1188
|
-
|
|
1189
|
-
```javascript
|
|
1190
|
-
stateHandlers: {
|
|
1191
|
-
// Simple state handler, runs before the verification
|
|
1192
|
-
"Has no animals": () => {
|
|
1193
|
-
return animalRepository.clear()
|
|
1194
|
-
},
|
|
1195
|
-
// Runs only on setup phase (no teardown)
|
|
1196
|
-
"Has some animals": {
|
|
1197
|
-
setup: () => {
|
|
1198
|
-
return importData()
|
|
1199
|
-
}
|
|
1200
|
-
},
|
|
1201
|
-
// Runs only on teardown phase (no setup)
|
|
1202
|
-
"Has a broken dependency": {
|
|
1203
|
-
setup: () => {
|
|
1204
|
-
// make some dependency fail...
|
|
1205
|
-
return Promise.resolve()
|
|
1206
|
-
},
|
|
1207
|
-
teardown: () => {
|
|
1208
|
-
// fix the broken dependency!
|
|
1209
|
-
return Promise.resolve()
|
|
1210
|
-
}
|
|
1211
|
-
},
|
|
1212
|
-
// Return provider specific IDs
|
|
1213
|
-
"Has an animal with ID": async (parameters) => {
|
|
1214
|
-
await importData()
|
|
1215
|
-
animalRepository.first().id = parameters.id
|
|
1216
|
-
return {
|
|
1217
|
-
description: `Animal with ID ${parameters.id} added to the db`,
|
|
1218
|
-
id: parameters.id,
|
|
1219
|
-
}
|
|
1220
|
-
},
|
|
1221
|
-
```
|
|
1222
|
-
|
|
1223
|
-
### Debugging issues with Pact-JS V3
|
|
1224
|
-
|
|
1225
|
-
You can change the log levels using the `LOG_LEVEL` environment variable.
|
|
1226
|
-
|
|
1227
|
-
### Debugging
|
|
1228
|
-
|
|
1229
|
-
If your standard tricks don't get you anywhere, setting the logLevel to `debug` and increasing the timeout doesn't help and you don't know where else to look, it could be that the binaries we use to do much of the Pact magic aren't starting as expected.
|
|
1230
|
-
|
|
1231
|
-
Try starting the mock service manually and seeing if it comes up. When submitting a bug report, it would be worth running these commands before hand as it will greatly help us:
|
|
1232
|
-
|
|
1233
|
-
```
|
|
1234
|
-
./node_modules/.bin/pact-mock-service
|
|
1235
|
-
```
|
|
1236
|
-
|
|
1237
|
-
...and also the verifier (it will whinge about missing params, but that means it works):
|
|
1238
|
-
|
|
1239
|
-
```
|
|
1240
|
-
./node_modules/.bin/pact-provider-verifier
|
|
159
|
+
.willRespondWith({
|
|
160
|
+
status: 200,
|
|
161
|
+
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
|
|
162
|
+
body: EXPECTED_BODY,
|
|
163
|
+
});
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
return provider.executeTest((mockserver) => {
|
|
166
|
+
// Act: test our API client behaves correctly
|
|
167
|
+
//
|
|
168
|
+
// Note we configure the DogService API client dynamically to
|
|
169
|
+
// point to the mock service Pact created for us, instead of
|
|
170
|
+
// the real one
|
|
171
|
+
dogService = new DogService(mockserver.url);
|
|
172
|
+
const response = await dogService.getMeDogs('today')
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
// Assert: check the result
|
|
175
|
+
expect(response.data[0]).to.deep.eq(dogExample);
|
|
176
|
+
});
|
|
177
|
+
});
|
|
178
|
+
});
|
|
1241
179
|
```
|
|
1242
180
|
|
|
1243
|
-
|
|
1244
|
-
|
|
1245
|
-
If you are having issues, a good place to start is setting `logLevel: 'debug'` when configuring the `new Pact({...})` object. This will give you detailed in/out requests as far as Pact sees them during verification.
|
|
1246
|
-
|
|
1247
|
-
### Corporate Proxies / Firewalls
|
|
1248
|
-
|
|
1249
|
-
If you're on a corporate machine, it's common for all network calls to route through a proxy - even requests that go to your own machine!
|
|
1250
|
-
|
|
1251
|
-
The symptom presents as follows:
|
|
1252
|
-
|
|
1253
|
-
1. The mock server starts up correctly, as shown by a debug level log message such as this:
|
|
1254
|
-
|
|
1255
|
-
```
|
|
1256
|
-
[2021-11-22 11:16:01.214 +0000] DEBUG (3863 on Matts-iMac): pact-core@11.0.1: INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=3864 port=50337
|
|
1257
|
-
```
|
|
1258
|
-
|
|
1259
|
-
2. You receive a conflicting message such as "The pact mock service doesn't appear to be running" and the tests never run or any before all blocks fail to complete.
|
|
1260
|
-
|
|
1261
|
-
The problem is that the Pact framework attempts to ensure the mock service can be communicated with before the tests run. It does so via an HTTP call, which will be sent via any intermediate proxies if configured. The proxy is unlikely to know how send the request back to your machine, which results in a timeout or error.
|
|
1262
|
-
|
|
1263
|
-
This may be resolved by ensuring the `http_proxy` and `no_proxy` directives are correctly set (usually, by excluding the address of the mock server such as `localhost` or `127.0.0.1`).
|
|
1264
|
-
|
|
1265
|
-
### Alpine + Docker
|
|
1266
|
-
|
|
1267
|
-
See https://docs.pact.io/docker/.
|
|
1268
|
-
|
|
1269
|
-
### Parallel tests
|
|
1270
|
-
|
|
1271
|
-
Pact tests are inherently stateful, as we need to keep track of the interactions on a per-test basis, to ensure each contract is validated in isolation from others. However, in larger test suites, this can result in slower test execution.
|
|
1272
|
-
|
|
1273
|
-
Modern testing frameworks like Ava and Jest support parallel execution out-of-the-box, which
|
|
181
|
+
You can see (and run) the full version of this in `./examples/v3/typescript`, as well as other exmaples in the parent folder.
|
|
1274
182
|
|
|
1275
|
-
|
|
183
|
+

|
|
1276
184
|
|
|
1277
|
-
|
|
1278
|
-
1. Each test is fully self-contained, with its **own mock server** on its **own port**
|
|
1279
|
-
1. You set the option `pactfileWriteMode` to `"merge"`, instructing Pact to merge any pact documents with the same consumer and provider pairing at the end of all test runs.
|
|
185
|
+
### Provider package
|
|
1280
186
|
|
|
1281
|
-
|
|
187
|
+
The main provider interface is the `Verifier` class of the `@pact-foundation/pact` package.
|
|
1282
188
|
|
|
1283
|
-
|
|
189
|
+
#### Verifying a Provider
|
|
1284
190
|
|
|
1285
|
-
|
|
1286
|
-
- [Pact with Mocha](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/tree/master/examples/mocha)
|
|
1287
|
-
|
|
1288
|
-
### Splitting tests across multiple files
|
|
1289
|
-
|
|
1290
|
-
Pact tests tend to be quite long, due to the need to be specific about request/response payloads. Often times it is nicer to be able to split your tests across multiple files for manageability.
|
|
1291
|
-
|
|
1292
|
-
You have a number of options to achieve this feat:
|
|
1293
|
-
|
|
1294
|
-
1. Consider implementing the [Parallel tests](#parallel-tests) guidelines.
|
|
1295
|
-
|
|
1296
|
-
1. Create a Pact test helper to orchestrate the setup and teardown of the mock service for multiple tests.
|
|
1297
|
-
|
|
1298
|
-
In larger test bases, this can significantly reduce test suite time and the amount of code you have to manage.
|
|
1299
|
-
|
|
1300
|
-
See this [example](https://github.com/tarciosaraiva/pact-melbjs/blob/master/helper.js) and this [issue](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/issues/11) for more.
|
|
1301
|
-
|
|
1302
|
-
1. Set `pactfileWriteMode` to `merge` in the `Pact()` constructor
|
|
1303
|
-
|
|
1304
|
-
This will allow you to have multiple independent tests for a given Consumer-Provider pair, without it clobbering previous interactions, thereby allowing you to incrementally build up or modify your pact files.
|
|
1305
|
-
|
|
1306
|
-
This feature addresses the use case of "my pact suite takes bloody ages to run, so I just want to replace the interactions that have been run in this test execution" and requires careful management
|
|
1307
|
-
|
|
1308
|
-
_NOTE_: If using this approach, you _must_ be careful to clear out existing pact files (e.g. `rm ./pacts/*.json`) before you run tests to ensure you don't have left over requests that are no longer relevant.
|
|
1309
|
-
|
|
1310
|
-
See this [PR](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/pull/48) for background.
|
|
1311
|
-
|
|
1312
|
-
### Test fails when it should pass
|
|
1313
|
-
|
|
1314
|
-
TL;DR - you almost certainly have not properly handled (returned) a Promise.
|
|
1315
|
-
|
|
1316
|
-
We see this sort of thing all of the time:
|
|
191
|
+
A provider test takes one or more pact files (contracts) as input, and Pact verifies that your provider adheres to the contract. In the simplest case, you can verify a provider as per below using a local pact file, although in practice you would usually use a Pact Broker to manage your contracts and CI/CD workflow.
|
|
1317
192
|
|
|
1318
193
|
```js
|
|
1319
|
-
|
|
1320
|
-
executeApiCallThatIsAPromise()
|
|
1321
|
-
.then((response) => {
|
|
1322
|
-
expect(response.data).to.eq({...})
|
|
1323
|
-
})
|
|
1324
|
-
.then(() => {
|
|
1325
|
-
provider.verify()
|
|
1326
|
-
})
|
|
1327
|
-
})
|
|
1328
|
-
```
|
|
1329
|
-
|
|
1330
|
-
There are several problems with this:
|
|
1331
|
-
|
|
1332
|
-
1. in the "returns a successful thing", the call to `executeApiCallThatIsAPromise()` is a function that returns a Promise, but is not returned by the function (`it` block) - this leaves a dangling, unhandled Promise. In your case it fails, but by the time it does the `it` block has already completed without problems - and returns a green result ✅.
|
|
1333
|
-
1. In the `then` block, the call to `provider.verify()` is also not returned, and will suffer the same fate as (1)
|
|
194
|
+
const { Verifier } = require('@pact-foundation/pact');
|
|
1334
195
|
|
|
1335
|
-
|
|
196
|
+
// (1) Start provider locally. Be sure to stub out any external dependencies
|
|
197
|
+
server.listen(8081, () => {
|
|
198
|
+
importData();
|
|
199
|
+
console.log('Animal Profile Service listening on http://localhost:8081');
|
|
200
|
+
});
|
|
1336
201
|
|
|
1337
|
-
|
|
202
|
+
// (2) Verify that the provider meets all consumer expectations
|
|
203
|
+
describe('Pact Verification', () => {
|
|
204
|
+
it('validates the expectations of Matching Service', () => {
|
|
205
|
+
let token = 'INVALID TOKEN';
|
|
1338
206
|
|
|
1339
|
-
|
|
1340
|
-
|
|
1341
|
-
|
|
1342
|
-
.then((response) => {
|
|
1343
|
-
expect(response.data).to.eq({...})
|
|
207
|
+
return new Verifier({
|
|
208
|
+
providerBaseUrl: 'http://localhost:8081', // <- location of your running provider
|
|
209
|
+
pactUrls: [ path.resolve(process.cwd(), "./pacts/SomeConsumer-SomeProvider.json") ],
|
|
1344
210
|
})
|
|
1345
|
-
|
|
1346
|
-
|
|
1347
|
-
|
|
1348
|
-
|
|
1349
|
-
|
|
1350
|
-
|
|
1351
|
-
See above - you probably have not returned a Promise when you should have.
|
|
1352
|
-
|
|
1353
|
-
### Re-run specific verification failures
|
|
1354
|
-
|
|
1355
|
-
If you prefix your test command (e.g. `npm t`) with the following environment variables, you can selectively run a specific interaction during provider verification.
|
|
1356
|
-
|
|
1357
|
-
| variable name | description | comments |
|
|
1358
|
-
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------- |
|
|
1359
|
-
| PACT_DESCRIPTION | select all tests that contain this string in its `description`(from the test output, or the pact file) | |
|
|
1360
|
-
| PACT_PROVIDER_STATE | select all tests that contain this string in on of its `providerState` | |
|
|
1361
|
-
| PACT_PROVIDER_NO_STATE | set to `TRUE` to select all tests what don't have any `providerState` | only for V3 |
|
|
1362
|
-
|
|
1363
|
-
For the e2e example, let's assume we have the following failure:
|
|
1364
|
-
|
|
1365
|
-
```sh
|
|
1366
|
-
3 interactions, 2 failures
|
|
1367
|
-
|
|
1368
|
-
Failed interactions:
|
|
1369
|
-
|
|
1370
|
-
* A request for all animals given Has some animals
|
|
1371
|
-
|
|
1372
|
-
* A request for an animal with id 1 given Has an animal with ID 1
|
|
1373
|
-
```
|
|
1374
|
-
|
|
1375
|
-
If we wanted to target the second failure, we can extract the description and state as the bits before and after the word "given":
|
|
1376
|
-
|
|
1377
|
-
```sh
|
|
1378
|
-
PACT_DESCRIPTION="A request for an animal with ID 1" PACT_PROVIDER_STATE="Has an animal with ID 1" npm t
|
|
1379
|
-
```
|
|
1380
|
-
|
|
1381
|
-
### Timeout
|
|
1382
|
-
|
|
1383
|
-
Under the hood, Pact JS spins up a [Ruby Mock Service](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-mock-service-npm).
|
|
1384
|
-
On some systems, this may take more than a few seconds to start. It is recommended
|
|
1385
|
-
to review your unit testing timeout to ensure it has sufficient time to start the server.
|
|
1386
|
-
|
|
1387
|
-
See [here](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/42496401/all-pact-js-tests-are-failing-with-same-errors/42518752) for more details.
|
|
1388
|
-
|
|
1389
|
-
### Usage with Jest
|
|
1390
|
-
|
|
1391
|
-
Jest uses JSDOM under the hood which may cause issues with libraries making HTTP request.
|
|
1392
|
-
|
|
1393
|
-
You'll need to add the following snippet to your `package.json` to ensure it uses
|
|
1394
|
-
the proper Node environment:
|
|
211
|
+
.verifyProvider()
|
|
212
|
+
.then(() => {
|
|
213
|
+
console.log('Pact Verification Complete!');
|
|
214
|
+
});
|
|
215
|
+
});
|
|
216
|
+
});
|
|
1395
217
|
|
|
1396
|
-
```js
|
|
1397
|
-
"jest": {
|
|
1398
|
-
"testEnvironment": "node"
|
|
1399
|
-
}
|
|
1400
218
|
```
|
|
1401
219
|
|
|
1402
|
-
|
|
1403
|
-
|
|
1404
|
-
```js
|
|
1405
|
-
/**
|
|
1406
|
-
* @jest-environment node
|
|
1407
|
-
*/
|
|
1408
|
-
```
|
|
220
|
+
It's best to run Pact verification tests as part of your unit testing suite, so you can readily access stubbing, IaC and other helpful tools.
|
|
1409
221
|
|
|
1410
|
-
|
|
222
|
+

|
|
1411
223
|
|
|
1412
|
-
|
|
1413
|
-
and the Jest [example](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/blob/master/examples/jest/package.json#L10-L12) for a working example.
|
|
224
|
+
## Compatibility
|
|
1414
225
|
|
|
1415
|
-
|
|
226
|
+
<details><summary>Specification Compatibility</summary>
|
|
1416
227
|
|
|
1417
|
-
|
|
228
|
+
| Version | Stable | [Spec] Compatibility | Install |
|
|
229
|
+
| ------- | ------ | -------------------- | ------------------ |
|
|
230
|
+
| 10.x.x | Release Candidate | 2, 3 | See [installation] |
|
|
231
|
+
| 9.x.x | Yes | 2, 3\* | [9xx] |
|
|
1418
232
|
|
|
1419
|
-
|
|
233
|
+
_\*_ v3 support is limited to the subset of functionality required to enable language inter-operable [Message support].
|
|
1420
234
|
|
|
1421
|
-
|
|
1422
|
-
|
|
1423
|
-
```js
|
|
1424
|
-
"willRespondWith": {
|
|
1425
|
-
"headers": {
|
|
1426
|
-
"Access-Control-Expose-Headers": like("My-Header"),
|
|
1427
|
-
"My-Header": "..."
|
|
1428
|
-
},
|
|
1429
|
-
...
|
|
1430
|
-
}
|
|
1431
|
-
```
|
|
235
|
+
</details>
|
|
1432
236
|
|
|
1433
|
-
|
|
237
|
+
## Roadmap
|
|
1434
238
|
|
|
239
|
+
The [roadmap](https://docs.pact.io/roadmap/) for Pact and Pact JS is outlined on our main website.
|
|
1435
240
|
## Contributing
|
|
1436
241
|
|
|
1437
|
-
|
|
1438
|
-
2. Create your feature branch from the relevant tree (e.g. [v5] or [v6]) (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
|
|
1439
|
-
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
|
|
1440
|
-
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
|
|
1441
|
-
5. Create new Pull Request
|
|
1442
|
-
|
|
1443
|
-
## Contact
|
|
242
|
+
See [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md).
|
|
1444
243
|
|
|
1445
|
-
|
|
1446
|
-
|
|
1447
|
-
|
|
1448
|
-
|
|
1449
|
-
or chat to us at
|
|
1450
|
-
|
|
1451
|
-
- Twitter: [@pact_up](https://twitter.com/pact_up)
|
|
1452
|
-
- Stack Overflow: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/pact
|
|
244
|
+
<a href="https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/graphs/contributors">
|
|
245
|
+
<img src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=pact-foundation/pact-js" />
|
|
246
|
+
</a>
|
|
247
|
+
<br />
|
|
1453
248
|
|
|
1454
|
-
[getting started with pact]: https://docs.pact.io/getting_started
|
|
1455
249
|
[spec]: https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-specification
|
|
250
|
+
[9xx]: https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/
|
|
251
|
+
[pact website]: http://docs.pact.io/
|
|
252
|
+
[@pact_up]: https://twitter.com/pact_up
|
|
253
|
+
[pact specification v2]: https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-specification/tree/version-2
|
|
254
|
+
[pact specification v3]: https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-specification/tree/version-3
|
|
255
|
+
[library]: https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-reference/releases
|
|
256
|
+
[installation]: #installation
|
|
257
|
+
[message support]: https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-specification/tree/version-3#introduces-messages-for-services-that-communicate-via-event-streams-and-message-queues
|
|
1456
258
|
[changelog]: https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-js/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
|
|
1457
|
-
[
|
|
259
|
+
[pact broker]: https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact_broker
|
|
260
|
+
[pactflow]: https://pactflow.io
|