@pacedyn/mcp 0.392.0 → 0.393.0

package/dist/worker.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
-import{parentPort as FC,workerData as tB}from"node:worker_threads";import{readFileSync as ty}from"node:fs";import{join as ry}from"node:path";var Dc=e=>e.format!=="points"&&!e.field;var ft=e=>e?.kind==="ice";var Ly={packVoltageMax:600,segmentVoltageMax:120,powerLimitKw:80};var Ee=e=>typeof e=="number"&&Number.isFinite(e);function CC(e){let{soc:t,ocv:r,r0:n}=e;if(!Array.isArray(t)||t.length<2)return"The curve needs at least two state-of-charge points.";if(!t.every(Ee))return"The state-of-charge axis contains a value that is not a number.";if(t[0]<0||t[t.length-1]>1)return`The state-of-charge axis must lie within 0 to 1 (it runs ${t[0]} to ${t[t.length-1]}).`;for(let o=1;o<t.length;o++)if(!(t[o]>t[o-1]))return`The state-of-charge axis must increase (${t[o-1]} then ${t[o]}).`;if(!Array.isArray(r)||r.length!==t.length)return`The curve has ${Array.isArray(r)?r.length:0} voltages against ${t.length} state-of-charge points.`;if(!r.every(Ee))return"The open-circuit voltage contains a value that is not a number.";if(r.some(o=>o<=0))return"The open-circuit voltage must be positive everywhere.";for(let o=1;o<r.length;o++)if(r[o]<r[o-1])return`The open-circuit voltage must rise with state of charge (${r[o-1]} V at ${t[o-1]} then ${r[o]} V at ${t[o]}).`;if(!Array.isArray(n)||n.length!==t.length)return`The curve has ${Array.isArray(n)?n.length:0} resistances against ${t.length} state-of-charge points.`;if(!n.every(Ee))return"The resistance contains a value that is not a number.";if(n.some(o=>o<0))return"The resistance cannot be negative.";if(e.rTempC!==void 0||e.rGrid!==void 0){let o=e.rTempC,a=e.rGrid;if(!Array.isArray(o)||o.length<1)return"The resistance temperature axis needs at least one temperature.";if(!o.every(Ee))return"The resistance temperature axis contains a value that is not a number.";for(let s=1;s<o.length;s++)if(!(o[s]>o[s-1]))return`The temperature axis must increase (${o[s-1]} then ${o[s]} \xB0C).`;if(!Array.isArray(a)||a.length!==o.length)return`The resistance grid has ${Array.isArray(a)?a.length:0} rows against ${o.length} temperatures.`;for(let s=0;s<a.length;s++){let i=a[s];if(!Array.isArray(i)||i.length!==t.length)return`Resistance row ${s+1} has ${Array.isArray(i)?i.length:0} values against ${t.length} state-of-charge points.`;if(!i.every(Ee))return"The resistance grid contains a value that is not a number.";if(i.some(c=>c<0))return"The resistance grid contains a negative resistance."}}return null}function TC(e){return!e||typeof e!="object"?"The cell has no curve.":e.kind==="table"?CC(e):e.kind==="analytic"?!Ee(e.vCut)||!Ee(e.vNom)||!Ee(e.vFull)?"The cut-off, nominal and full voltages must be numbers.":e.vCut<=0?"The cut-off voltage must be positive.":e.vCut<e.vNom&&e.vNom<e.vFull?!Ee(e.r0)||e.r0<0?"The cell resistance must be a number and cannot be negative.":e.socAtNom!==void 0&&(!Ee(e.socAtNom)||e.socAtNom<=0||e.socAtNom>=1)?"The state of charge the nominal voltage is met at must lie strictly between 0 and 1.":null:`The voltages must order cut-off < nominal < full (given ${e.vCut}, ${e.vNom}, ${e.vFull} V).`:`Unknown cell curve kind "${e.kind}".`}function Ec(e){if(!e||typeof e!="object")return"Not a battery model.";let t=e.cell;if(!t||typeof t!="object")return"The model has no cell.";if(!Ee(t.capacityAh)||t.capacityAh<=0)return"The cell capacity must be a positive number of amp-hours.";if(!Ee(t.vMin)||t.vMin<0)return"The cut-off voltage must be a number and cannot be negative.";if(!Ee(t.vMax)||t.vMax<=0)return"The maximum cell voltage must be a positive number.";if(!(t.vMin<t.vMax))return`The cut-off voltage (${t.vMin} V) must be below the maximum (${t.vMax} V).`;if(!Ee(t.iMaxA)||t.iMaxA<0)return"The discharge current limit must be a number of amps, 0 for no limit.";if(t.iMaxChargeA!==void 0&&(!Ee(t.iMaxChargeA)||t.iMaxChargeA<0))return"The charge current limit must be a number of amps, 0 for no limit.";if(t.massKg!==void 0&&(!Ee(t.massKg)||t.massKg<0))return"The cell mass must be a number and cannot be negative.";let r=TC(t.curve);if(r)return r;let n=t.curve.kind==="table"?t.curve.ocv[t.curve.ocv.length-1]:t.curve.vFull;if(t.vMin>=n)return`The cut-off voltage (${t.vMin} V) is at or above the cell's voltage at full charge (${n} V), so no power could ever be drawn.`;let o=e.thermal;if(o!==void 0){if(!o||typeof o!="object")return"The thermal model must be an object, or absent.";if(!Ee(o.heatCapacityJPerK)||o.heatCapacityJPerK<=0)return"The cell heat capacity must be a positive number of joules per kelvin.";if(!Ee(o.coolingWPerK)||o.coolingWPerK<0)return"The cooling must be a number of watts per kelvin and cannot be negative.";if(o.startC!==void 0&&!Ee(o.startC))return"The starting temperature must be a number.";if(o.entropicVPerK!==void 0&&!Ee(o.entropicVPerK))return"The entropic coefficient must be a number.";if(o.derateFromC!==void 0){if(!Ee(o.derateFromC))return"The temperature the derate starts at must be a number.";if(o.derateToC!==void 0){if(!Ee(o.derateToC))return"The temperature the derate ends at must be a number.";if(!(o.derateToC>o.derateFromC))return`The derate must end above where it starts (given ${o.derateFromC} then ${o.derateToC} \xB0C).`}}else if(o.derateToC!==void 0)return"The derate has an end temperature but no start; give both or neither."}let a=e.pack;if(!a||typeof a!="object")return"The model has no pack.";if(!Number.isInteger(a.series)||a.series<1)return"The pack needs a whole number of cells in series, at least one.";if(!Number.isInteger(a.parallel)||a.parallel<1)return"The pack needs a whole number of strings in parallel, at least one.";if(!Ee(a.busResistance)||a.busResistance<0)return"The busbar resistance must be a number and cannot be negative.";if(a.seriesPerSegment!==void 0&&a.seriesPerSegment!==0){if(!Number.isInteger(a.seriesPerSegment)||a.seriesPerSegment<1)return"The cells per segment must be a whole number, at least one.";if(a.seriesPerSegment>a.series)return`A segment cannot hold more cells (${a.seriesPerSegment}) than the pack has in series (${a.series}).`}return null}function Fn(e,t){let r=e.length;if(r<=1)return{i:0,t:0,clamped:!1};if(t<=e[0])return{i:0,t:0,clamped:t<e[0]};if(t>=e[r-1])return{i:r-2,t:1,clamped:t>e[r-1]};let n=0,o=r-1;for(;o-n>1;){let a=n+o>>1;e[a]<=t?n=a:o=a}return{i:n,t:(t-e[n])/(e[o]-e[n]),clamped:!1}}function Be(e,t,r){let n=e.length;if(n===0)return 0;if(r<=e[0])return t[0];if(r>=e[n-1])return t[n-1];let o=0,a=n-1;for(;a-o>1;){let i=o+a>>1;e[i]<=r?o=i:a=i}let s=(r-e[o])/(e[a]-e[o]);return t[o]+s*(t[a]-t[o])}function Ic(e,t,r,n,o){let a=e.length,s=t.length;if(a===0||s===0)return 0;let i=Fn(e,n),c=Fn(t,o),l=Math.min(i.i+1,a-1),u=Math.min(c.i+1,s-1),m=r[c.i][i.i],f=r[c.i][l],p=r[u][i.i],d=r[u][l],h=m+i.t*(f-m),b=p+i.t*(d-p);return h+c.t*(b-h)}var Co=[0,.05,.1,.2,.3,.4,.5,.6,.7,.8,.9,1],Ip={nmc:[0,.29,.4,.483,.525,.567,.608,.667,.733,.8,.892,1],lfp:[0,.478,.591,.626,.652,.67,.678,.696,.704,.722,.757,1],lipo:[0,.333,.433,.517,.575,.625,.667,.717,.775,.833,.908,1],other:[0,.05,.1,.2,.3,.4,.5,.6,.7,.8,.9,1]},Dy=[0,.05,.1,.2,.5,.8,1],Ey=[2.2,1.55,1.3,1.12,1,.97,.98];function Iy(e){return Be(Dy,Ey,e)}var _y=[-20,-10,0,10,25,40,60],Ny=[4,2.8,2,1.4,1,.82,.75];function _p(e){return Be(_y,Ny,e)}var Oy=.5;function Np(e,t){let{vFull:r,vNom:n,vCut:o,r0:a}=e,s=r-o;if(!(s>0))throw new Error(`The full voltage (${r} V) must be above the cut-off (${o} V).`);let i=(n-o)/s;if(!(i>0&&i<1))throw new Error(`The nominal voltage (${n} V) must lie between the cut-off (${o} V) and full (${r} V).`);let c=Ip[t]??Ip.other,l=e.socAtNom??Oy,u=Co.includes(l)?[...Co]:[...Co,l].sort((h,b)=>h-b),m=Be(Co,c,l),f=m>0&&m<1?Math.log(i)/Math.log(m):1,p=[],d=[];for(let h of u){let b=Be(Co,c,h);p.push(o+s*Math.pow(b,f)),d.push(e.constantResistance?a:a*Iy(h))}return{kind:"table",soc:u,ocv:p,r0:d}}function Op(e){let t=e.soc,r=e.ocv,n=[0,...t.filter(a=>a>0&&a<1),1],o=0;for(let a=1;a<n.length;a++){let s=n[a-1],i=n[a];o+=(Be(t,r,s)+Be(t,r,i))/2*(i-s)}return o}var To=25,Vy=new WeakMap;function hr(e){let t=Vy.get(e);if(t)return t;let r=Ec(e);if(r)throw new Error(r);let{cell:n,pack:o}=e,a=n.curve.kind==="table"?n.curve:Np(n.curve,n.chemistry),s=o.series,i=o.parallel,c=s/i,l=a.rTempC,u=a.rGrid,m=i*n.capacityAh,f=s*n.vMin,p=n.iMaxA>0?i*n.iMaxA:1/0,d=n.iMaxChargeA!==void 0&&n.iMaxChargeA>0?n.iMaxChargeA:n.iMaxA/4,h=d>0?i*d:1/0,b=F=>s*Be(a.soc,a.ocv,F),g=(F,w=To)=>{let C=l&&u?Ic(a.soc,l,u,F,w):Be(a.soc,a.r0,F)*_p(w);return c*C+o.busResistance},y=(F,w,C)=>b(F)-w*g(F,C),R=(F,w,C)=>{if(!(F>0))return 0;let T=b(w),S=g(w,C);if(!(S>0))return F/T;let A=T*T-4*S*F;return A<0?NaN:2*F/(T+Math.sqrt(A))},k=(F,w,C)=>{if(!(F>0))return 0;let T=b(w),S=g(w,C);return S>0?2*F/(T+Math.sqrt(T*T+4*S*F)):F/T},v=F=>{let w=e.thermal;if(!w||w.derateFromC===void 0)return 1;let C=w.derateToC??w.derateFromC;return F<=w.derateFromC?1:!(C>w.derateFromC)||F>=C?0:1-(F-w.derateFromC)/(C-w.derateFromC)},x=(F,w,C=0)=>{let T=b(F),S=g(F,w),A=S>0?T/(2*S):1/0,P=G=>{if(!(S>0))return G*T;let K=Math.min(G,A);return K*(T-K*S)},L=S>0?Math.max(0,(T-f)/S):1/0,D=C>0&&Number.isFinite(C)?C:1/0,E=S>0?P(L):1/0,V=Number.isFinite(p)?P(p):1/0,N=S>0?T*T/(4*S):1/0,z=[["rules",D],["voltage-floor",E],["current",V],["matched-load",N]],I=z[0][0],_=z[0][1];for(let[G,K]of z)K<_&&(_=K,I=G);let B=v(w??To);B<1&&(_=Number.isFinite(_)?_*B:_,I="temperature");let O=Number.isFinite(_)?R(_,F,w):1/0;return{watts:_,binding:I,rules:D,voltageFloor:E,current:V,matchedLoad:N,derate:B,amps:O,volts:Number.isFinite(O)?T-O*S:T}},M={model:e,table:a,capacityAh:m,chargeC:m*3600,energyKwh:m*(s*Op(a))/1e3,socRange:[a.soc[0],a.soc[a.soc.length-1]],voltageAtFull:s*a.ocv[a.ocv.length-1],voltageCeiling:s*n.vMax,voltageFloor:f,currentCeiling:p,chargeCurrentCeiling:h,massKg:n.massKg!==void 0?s*i*n.massKg:null,thermal:e.thermal?{heatCapacityJPerK:s*i*e.thermal.heatCapacityJPerK,coolingWPerK:s*i*e.thermal.coolingWPerK,...e.thermal.startC!==void 0?{startC:e.thermal.startC}:{},entropicVPerK:s*(e.thermal.entropicVPerK??0)}:null,derateAt:v,ocv:b,resistance:g,terminalVoltage:y,currentFor:R,chargeCurrentFor:k,maxPower:x};return Vy.set(e,M),M}function Vp(e){return{name:e.name,chemistry:e.chemistry,capacityAh:e.capacityAh,curve:{kind:"analytic",vFull:e.vFull,vNom:e.vNom,vCut:e.vCut,r0:e.r0},iMaxA:e.iMaxA,...e.iMaxChargeA!==void 0?{iMaxChargeA:e.iMaxChargeA}:{},vMin:e.vCut,vMax:e.vFull,...e.massKg!==void 0?{massKg:e.massKg}:{}}}var By={name:"High-power NMC pouch 4.0 Ah",chemistry:"nmc",capacityAh:4,vCut:3,vNom:3.6,vFull:4.2,r0:.0025,iMaxA:100,iMaxChargeA:40,massKg:.09},$y={name:"LFP prismatic 20 Ah",chemistry:"lfp",capacityAh:20,vCut:2.5,vNom:3.2,vFull:3.65,r0:.002,iMaxA:200,iMaxChargeA:60,massKg:.4},Gy={name:"NMC cylindrical 3.4 Ah",chemistry:"nmc",capacityAh:3.4,vCut:3,vNom:3.6,vFull:4.2,r0:.03,iMaxA:10,iMaxChargeA:3,massKg:.048};function Bp(){return{name:"Formula Student accumulator",cell:Vp(By),pack:{series:140,parallel:2,busResistance:.02,seriesPerSegment:28},provenance:{source:"assumed",note:"Assumed high-power NMC pouch pack sized to the Formula Student rules; the cell curve and resistance are class-level guesses, not a measurement."}}}function $p(){return{name:"LFP pack",cell:Vp($y),pack:{series:160,parallel:1,busResistance:.02,seriesPerSegment:32},provenance:{source:"assumed",note:"Assumed LFP prismatic pack; the flat plateau is the chemistry, the numbers are class-level guesses."}}}function Gp(){return{name:"Road car pack",cell:Vp(Gy),pack:{series:96,parallel:74,busResistance:.01},provenance:{source:"assumed",note:"Assumed road-electric pack of cylindrical energy cells; capacity and voltage are class-typical, the resistance is a guess."}}}function Kp(e,t,r="Constant pack"){return{name:r,cell:{name:"Constant cell",chemistry:"other",capacityAh:e,curve:{kind:"table",soc:[0,1],ocv:[t,t],r0:[0,0]},iMaxA:0,vMin:0,vMax:t},pack:{series:1,parallel:1,busResistance:0},provenance:{source:"assumed",note:"The constant pack: one open-circuit voltage, no internal resistance and no current limit \u2014 what a car carried before the battery was a model. It cannot sag, so its power never fades."}}}function _c(e){if(e.kind==="ice"){let n=e.gearbox.efficiency;return{model:e,maxTorque:o=>o>e.limitRpm?0:Be(e.rpm,e.torque,o),efficiency:()=>n}}let t=n=>Be(e.rpm,e.torque,n),r=e.kind==="simple"?()=>e.efficiency:(n,o)=>Ic(e.effRpm,e.effTorque,e.effGrid,n,o);return{model:e,maxTorque:t,efficiency:r}}function Hp(e){let t=e.resistanceAtC??20,r=e.torqueConstant,n=e.speedLossW??0,o=e.speedLossAtRpm??0,a=e.speedLossExponent??1.5,s=e.derateFromC,i=e.derateToC,c=d=>Math.max(0,e.terminalResistanceOhm*(1+.00393*(d-t))),l=d=>n>0&&o>0?n*Math.pow(Math.max(0,d)/o,a):0,u=(d,h,b)=>{let g=r>0?Math.abs(h)/r:0;return 1.5*c(b)*g*g+l(d)},m=(d,h)=>{let b=e.coolingWPerK*(h-e.coolantC)-l(d);return!(b>0)||r<=0?0:r*Math.sqrt(b/(1.5*c(h)))},f=e.coolingWPerK>0?e.heatCapacityJPerK/e.coolingWPerK:1/0,p=Number.isFinite(f)?.25*f:1/0;return{spec:e,startC:e.startC??e.coolantC,lossW:u,step(d,h,b){if(!(b>0)||!(e.heatCapacityJPerK>0))return d;let g=Number.isFinite(p)?Math.max(1,Math.ceil(b/p)):1,y=b/g,R=d;for(let k=0;k<g;k++)R+=(h-e.coolingWPerK*(R-e.coolantC))*y/e.heatCapacityJPerK;return R},continuousTorque:m,derate(d,h,b){if(s===void 0||i===void 0||!(i>s)||!(b>0)||h<=s)return 1;let g=Math.min(1,m(d,i)/b);return h>=i?g:1-(1-g)*(h-s)/(i-s)},equilibriumC(d){return e.coolingWPerK>0?e.coolantC+d/e.coolingWPerK:1/0}}}function Xe(e,t){return t==="rear"&&e.tireRateRear!==void 0?e.tireRateRear:e.tireRate}function zp(e,t){let r=e.tyreFreeRadiusRear;return(t==="rear"&&r!==void 0?r:e.tyreFreeRadius)??0}var Nc=9.81,Ky=(e,t)=>e*(t*t)/2*(Math.PI/180)/1e3,Qa=(e,t)=>e+t>0?e*t/(e+t):0,Hy=.5;function Oc(e,t,r){if(!(r>0))return 1;let n=e*Nc*t*(Math.PI/180)/r;return 1/(1-Math.min(Hy,n))}function Yp(e,t,r){return r>0?e*Nc*t/(r*r):0}function zy(e,t,r,n,o){if(!(n>0)||!(o>0))return 1;let a=Yp(e,t,r)*(1/n+1/o);return 1/(1-Math.min(Hy,a))}function Te(e){let t=4*e.unsprungPerCorner,r=Math.max(0,e.massTotal-t),n=r*e.frontMassFrac,o=r*(1-e.frontMassFrac),a=Xe(e,"front"),s=Xe(e,"rear"),i=e.wheelRateFront+(e.heaveSpringFront??0),c=e.wheelRateRear+(e.heaveSpringRear??0),l=Qa(i,a),u=Qa(c,s),m=(V,N)=>{let z=N/2;return z>0?1/(2*Math.PI)*Math.sqrt(V*1e3/z):0},f=m(l,n),p=m(u,o),d=Qa(e.wheelRateFront+e.arbFront,a),h=Qa(e.wheelRateRear+e.arbRear,s),b=Ky(d,e.trackFront),g=Ky(h,e.trackRear),y=b+g,R=y>0?b/y:.5,k=e.rcHeightFront+(e.rcHeightRear-e.rcHeightFront)*(1-e.frontMassFrac),v=(e.cgHeight-k)/1e3,x=r*Nc*v,M=Oc(r,v,y),F=y>0?x/y*M:0,w=e.massTotal*Nc*e.cgHeight/e.wheelbase,C=2*l,T=2*u,S=zy(r,e.cgHeight,e.wheelbase,C,T),P=(C>0&&T>0?(w/C+w/T)/e.wheelbase*S:0)*(180/Math.PI),L=e.wheelbase*e.wheelbase*Qa(C,T)*(Math.PI/180)/1e3,D=e.damperFront??2.5,E=e.damperRear??2.5;return{sprungMass:r,sprungFront:n,sprungRear:o,rideRateFront:l,rideRateRear:u,rideFreqFront:f,rideFreqRear:p,rollRateFront:b,rollRateRear:g,rollRateTotal:y,rollWheelRateFront:d,rollWheelRateRear:h,frontRollStiffFrac:R,rollGradient:F,pitchGradient:P,pitchRate:L,cgRollGain:M,cgPitchGain:S,rideDampingFront:D+(e.heaveDamperFront??0),rideDampingRear:E+(e.heaveDamperRear??0),rollDampingFront:D+(e.rollDamperFront??0),rollDampingRear:E+(e.rollDamperRear??0)}}var Yr=["clFront","clRear","cd"],Po=e=>e.frame?.kind==="pitch";function Vc(e){return Po(e)?{x:e.axes.h,y:e.axes.pitch}:{x:e.axes.hFront,y:e.axes.hRear}}var Yy=e=>e.frame?.kind==="pitch";var Bc=45,Qe=e=>typeof e=="number"&&Number.isFinite(e);function $c(e,t,r="mm",n="ride height"){if(!Array.isArray(t)||t.length<1)return`The ${e} axis needs at least one ${n}.`;if(!t.every(Qe))return`The ${e} axis contains a value that is not a number.`;for(let o=1;o<t.length;o++)if(!(t[o]>t[o-1]))return`The ${e} axis must increase (${t[o-1]} then ${t[o]} ${r}).`;return null}function Wy(e,t){if(t===void 0)return null;for(let r of Yr){let n=t[r];if(!n||!Array.isArray(n.deg)||!Array.isArray(n.factor))return`The ${e} correction of ${r} needs degrees and factors.`;if(n.deg.length<1)return`The ${e} correction of ${r} needs at least one angle.`;if(n.deg.length!==n.factor.length)return`The ${e} correction of ${r} has ${n.factor.length} factors against ${n.deg.length} angles.`;if(!n.deg.every(Qe)||!n.factor.every(Qe))return`The ${e} correction of ${r} contains a value that is not a number.`;if(n.deg[0]<0)return`The ${e} correction of ${r} is against the absolute angle; it cannot start below zero.`;for(let o=1;o<n.deg.length;o++)if(!(n.deg[o]>n.deg[o-1]))return`The ${e} correction of ${r} must increase in angle (${n.deg[o-1]} then ${n.deg[o]}\xB0).`;if(n.factor.some(o=>o<0))return`The ${e} correction of ${r} has a negative factor.`}return null}function jy(e,t){return t===void 0?null:!Qe(t.dCl)||!Qe(t.dBalance)||!Qe(t.dCd)?`The ${e} slopes must be numbers.`:!Qe(t.maxDeg)||!(t.maxDeg>0)?`The ${e} response needs a positive angle to be valid to.`:null}function Za(e){if(!e||typeof e!="object")return"Not an aero model.";if(!Qe(e.area)||e.area<=0)return"The reference area must be a positive number of square metres.";if(e.kind==="map"){let t,r,n,o;if(e.frame==null){let i=$c("front ride-height",e.axes?.hFront);if(i)return i;let c=$c("rear ride-height",e.axes?.hRear);if(c)return c;[t,r,n,o]=[e.axes.hFront,e.axes.hRear,"front ride heights","rear ride heights"]}else if(e.frame?.kind==="pitch"){if(!Qe(e.frame.refX))return"The point the ride height is read at must be a number of millimetres aft of the front axle.";let i=$c("ride-height",e.axes?.h);if(i)return i;let c=$c("pitch",e.axes?.pitch,"\xB0","pitch");if(c)return c;let l=e.axes.pitch.find(u=>Math.abs(u)>=Bc);if(l!==void 0)return`A pitch of ${l}\xB0 is not a car's attitude \u2014 is the axis a rake in millimetres? Pitch is in degrees.`;[t,r,n,o]=[e.axes.h,e.axes.pitch,"ride heights","pitches"]}else return`Unknown aero map frame "${e.frame.kind}".`;let a=t.length,s=r.length;for(let i of Yr){let c=e[i];if(!Array.isArray(c)||c.length!==s)return`${i} has ${Array.isArray(c)?c.length:0} rows against ${s} ${o} \u2014 they must match.`;for(let l=0;l<s;l++){let u=c[l];if(!Array.isArray(u)||u.length!==a)return`${i} row ${l+1} has ${Array.isArray(u)?u.length:0} values against ${a} ${n}.`;if(!u.every(Qe))return`${i} contains a value that is not a number.`}}return Wy("yaw",e.attitude?.yaw)??Wy("roll",e.attitude?.roll)}if(e.kind==="sensitivity"){let t;if(e.frame==null)t=["hFront","hRear"];else if(e.frame?.kind==="pitch"){if(!Qe(e.frame.refX))return"The point the ride height is read at must be a number of millimetres aft of the front axle.";t=["h","pitch"]}else return`Unknown aero sensitivity frame "${e.frame.kind}".`;let r=e.ref,n=e.slope,o=e.range,a=s=>s==="pitch"?"\xB0":" mm";if(!r||!Qe(r[t[0]])||!Qe(r[t[1]]))return e.frame?"The reference ride height and pitch must be numbers.":"The reference ride heights must be numbers.";for(let s of Yr){if(!e.at||!Qe(e.at[s]))return`${s} at the reference must be a number.`;let i=n?.[s];if(!i||!Qe(i[t[0]])||!Qe(i[t[1]]))return`The slopes of ${s} must be numbers.`}for(let s of t){let i=o?.[s],c=r[s];if(!i||!Qe(i[0])||!Qe(i[1]))return`The ${s} range must be two numbers.`;if(!(i[1]>i[0]))return`The ${s} range must run from low to high (${i[0]} to ${i[1]}${a(s)}).`;if(c<i[0]||c>i[1])return`The reference ${s} of ${c}${a(s)} lies outside its range ${i[0]}\u2013${i[1]}${a(s)}.`;if(s==="pitch"&&(Math.abs(i[0])>=Bc||Math.abs(i[1])>=Bc))return`A pitch range reaching ${Math.abs(i[0])>=Bc?i[0]:i[1]}\xB0 is not a car's attitude. Pitch is in degrees.`}return jy("yaw",e.attitude?.yaw)??jy("roll",e.attitude?.roll)}return`Unknown aero model kind "${e.kind}".`}var Uy=180/Math.PI;function Gc(e,t,r,n){let o=(n-r)/t;return{h:r+e.refX*o,pitch:Math.atan(o)*Uy}}function Lo(e,t,r,n){let o=Math.tan(n/Uy);return{hFront:r-e.refX*o,hRear:r+(t-e.refX)*o}}var GB=180/Math.PI,PC=["hFront","hRear"],LC=["h","pitch"],Up=e=>e?.kind==="pitch"?LC:PC,Mt=(e,t)=>e[t],Kc=(e,t)=>e[t],Wp=(e,t)=>({[e[0]]:t(e[0]),[e[1]]:t(e[1])});function DC(e){if(!(!e.yaw&&!e.roll))return{...e.yaw?{yaw:{...e.yaw}}:{},...e.roll?{roll:{...e.roll}}:{}}}function Xp(e){let t=Up(e.frame),r=e.balanceFront,n=e.cl*r,o=e.cl*(1-r),a=Wp(t,c=>Mt(e.dCl,c)*r+e.cl*Mt(e.dBalance,c)),s=Wp(t,c=>Mt(e.dCl,c)*(1-r)-e.cl*Mt(e.dBalance,c)),i=DC(e);return{kind:"sensitivity",name:e.name,area:e.area,...e.frame?{frame:{...e.frame}}:{},ref:{...e.ref},at:{clFront:n,clRear:o,cd:e.cd},slope:{clFront:a,clRear:s,cd:Wp(t,c=>Mt(e.dCd,c))},range:{[t[0]]:[...Kc(e.range,t[0])],[t[1]]:[...Kc(e.range,t[1])]},provenance:{...e.provenance},...i?{attitude:i}:{}}}function Hc(e,t,r){let n=Math.min(Math.abs(r),t.maxDeg),o=e.clFront+e.clRear,a=o!==0?e.clFront/o:.5,s=o+t.dCl*n,i=a+t.dBalance*n,c=e.clFront!==0?s*i/e.clFront:1,l=e.clRear!==0?s*(1-i)/e.clRear:1,u=e.cd!==0?(e.cd+t.dCd*n)/e.cd:1;return{clFront:c,clRear:l,cd:u}}function jp(e,t,r=11){let n=Array.from({length:r},(a,s)=>t.maxDeg*s/(r-1)),o=n.map(a=>Hc(e,t,a));return{clFront:{deg:[...n],factor:o.map(a=>a.clFront)},clRear:{deg:[...n],factor:o.map(a=>a.clRear)},cd:{deg:[...n],factor:o.map(a=>a.cd)}}}function Xy(e){if(!(!e.attitude?.yaw&&!e.attitude?.roll))return{...e.attitude.yaw?{yaw:jp(e.at,e.attitude.yaw)}:{},...e.attitude.roll?{roll:jp(e.at,e.attitude.roll)}:{}}}function qy(e,t,r,n=0,o=0){let[a,s]=Up(e.frame),i=t-Mt(e.ref,a),c=r-Mt(e.ref,s),l={clFront:e.at.clFront+Mt(e.slope.clFront,a)*i+Mt(e.slope.clFront,s)*c,clRear:e.at.clRear+Mt(e.slope.clRear,a)*i+Mt(e.slope.clRear,s)*c,cd:e.at.cd+Mt(e.slope.cd,a)*i+Mt(e.slope.cd,s)*c},u=e.attitude?.yaw?Hc(e.at,e.attitude.yaw,n):{clFront:1,clRear:1,cd:1},m=e.attitude?.roll?Hc(e.at,e.attitude.roll,o):{clFront:1,clRear:1,cd:1};return{clFront:l.clFront*u.clFront*m.clFront,clRear:l.clRear*u.clRear*m.clRear,cd:l.cd*u.cd*m.cd}}function qp(e){let[t,r]=Up(e.frame),n=[...Kc(e.range,t)],o=[...Kc(e.range,r)],a=i=>o.map(c=>n.map(l=>i(qy(e,l,c)))),s=Xy(e);return{kind:"map",name:e.name,area:e.area,...e.frame?{frame:{...e.frame}}:{},axes:{[t]:n,[r]:o},clFront:a(i=>i.clFront),clRear:a(i=>i.clRear),cd:a(i=>i.cd),provenance:{...e.provenance},...s?{attitude:s}:{}}}var Qp=180/Math.PI,Qy=new WeakMap,Zy=new WeakMap,Zp=new WeakMap;function Wr(e,t){let r=Zy.get(e);if(r)return r;let n=t?.wheelbase,o=n!==void 0?Zp.get(e)?.get(n):void 0;if(o)return o;let a=EC(e),s=a.map;if(!Po(s)){let l=IC(e,a);return Zy.set(e,l),l}if(n===void 0||!Number.isFinite(n)||n<=0)throw new Error("A ride-height-and-pitch aero map is read with the car\u2019s wheelbase, and none was given.");let i=_C(e,a,s.frame,n),c=Zp.get(e);return c||(c=new Map,Zp.set(e,c)),c.set(n,i),i}function EC(e){let t=Qy.get(e);if(t)return t;let r=Za(e);if(r)throw new Error(r);let n=e.kind==="map"?e:qp(e),{x:o,y:a}=Vc(n),s=o.length,i=a.length,c=n.attitude?.yaw,l=n.attitude?.roll,u=!!(c||l),m={clFront:1,clRear:1,cd:1,clamped:!1},f=(y,R)=>{let k=Math.abs(R),v=y.clFront.deg[y.clFront.deg.length-1];return{clFront:Be(y.clFront.deg,y.clFront.factor,k),clRear:Be(y.clRear.deg,y.clRear.factor,k),cd:Be(y.cd.deg,y.cd.factor,k),clamped:k>v}},p=(y,R)=>{if(!u)return m;let k=c?f(c,y):m,v=l?f(l,R):m;return{clFront:k.clFront*v.clFront,clRear:k.clRear*v.clRear,cd:k.cd*v.cd,clamped:k.clamped||v.clamped}},d=(y,R,k=0,v=0)=>{let x=Fn(o,y),M=Fn(a,R),F=Math.min(x.i+1,s-1),w=Math.min(M.i+1,i-1),C=S=>{let A=S[M.i][x.i],P=S[M.i][F],L=S[w][x.i],D=S[w][F],E=A+x.t*(P-A),V=L+x.t*(D-L);return E+M.t*(V-E)},T=p(k,v);return{clFront:u?C(n.clFront)*T.clFront:C(n.clFront),clRear:u?C(n.clRear)*T.clRear:C(n.clRear),cd:u?C(n.cd)*T.cd:C(n.cd),clampedRide:x.clamped||M.clamped,clampedAttitude:T.clamped}},h={x:[o[0],o[s-1]],y:[a[0],a[i-1]]},b=(y,R,k=!1,v=0,x=0)=>{let M=p(v,x),F=Fn(o,k?Math.min(Math.max(y,h.x[0]),h.x[1]):y),w=Fn(a,k?Math.min(Math.max(R,h.y[0]),h.y[1]):R),C=Math.min(F.i+1,s-1),T=Math.min(w.i+1,i-1),S=C>F.i?o[C]-o[F.i]:0,A=T>w.i?a[T]-a[w.i]:0,P={};for(let L of Yr){let D=n[L],E=D[w.i][F.i],V=D[w.i][C],N=D[T][F.i],z=D[T][C],I=F.clamped||S===0?0:((V-E)*(1-w.t)+(z-N)*w.t)/S,_=w.clamped||A===0?0:((N-E)*(1-F.t)+(z-V)*F.t)/A;P[L]=u?{x:I*M[L],y:_*M[L]}:{x:I,y:_}}return P},g={map:n,x:h.x,y:h.y,hasAttitude:u,factors:p,at:d,slopes:b};return Qy.set(e,g),g}function IC(e,t){let r={x:t.x,y:t.y,at:t.at,toAxles:(o,a)=>({hFront:o,hRear:a}),fromAxles:(o,a)=>({x:o,y:a})},n=(o,a,s=!1,i=0,c=0)=>{let l=t.slopes(o,a,s,i,c),u={};for(let m of Yr)u[m]={hFront:l[m].x,hRear:l[m].y};return u};return{model:e,map:t.map,area:t.map.area,grid:r,hasAttitude:t.hasAttitude,at:t.at,slopes:n,factors:t.factors}}function _C(e,t,r,n){let o=r.refX,a=o/n,s=(l,u,m=0,f=0)=>{let p=(u-l)/n;return t.at(l+o*p,Math.atan(p)*Qp,m,f)},i=(l,u,m=!1,f=0,p=0)=>{let d=(u-l)/n,h=t.slopes(l+o*d,Math.atan(d)*Qp,m,f,p),b=Qp/(n*(1+d*d)),g={};for(let y of Yr)g[y]={hFront:h[y].x*(1-a)-h[y].y*b,hRear:h[y].x*a+h[y].y*b};return g},c={frame:r,x:t.x,y:t.y,at:t.at,toAxles:(l,u)=>Lo(r,n,l,u),fromAxles:(l,u)=>{let m=Gc(r,n,l,u);return{x:m.h,y:m.pitch}}};return{model:e,map:t.map,area:t.map.area,grid:c,hasAttitude:t.hasAttitude,at:s,slopes:i,factors:t.factors}}function Jp(e){let t=e.clFront+e.clRear;return{cl:t,balanceFront:t!==0?e.clFront/t:.5}}var he=(e,t)=>e*t/100,qe=e=>e/100,Jy={name:"Formula Student aero",area:1,cl:3,balanceFront:.45,cd:1.3,ref:{hFront:30,hRear:35},range:{hFront:[5,60],hRear:[10,70]},dCl:{hFront:he(3,-.4),hRear:he(3,.1)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.3),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(1.3,-.1),hRear:he(1.3,.05)},yaw:{dCl:he(3,-1),dBalance:qe(-.3),dCd:he(1.3,.5),maxDeg:10},roll:{dCl:he(3,-.5),dBalance:0,dCd:0,maxDeg:3},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for an undertray-and-wings Formula Student car, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},ex={name:"Formula 1 aero",area:1.5,cl:3,balanceFront:.44,cd:.9,ref:{hFront:35,hRear:70},range:{hFront:[0,60],hRear:[20,100]},dCl:{hFront:he(3,-.3),hRear:he(3,-.15)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.15),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(.9,-.15),hRear:he(.9,-.05)},yaw:{dCl:he(3,-1.5),dBalance:qe(.2),dCd:he(.9,.8),maxDeg:8},roll:{dCl:he(3,-1),dBalance:qe(-.3),dCd:0,maxDeg:2},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a ground-effect floor, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},tx={name:"GT car aero",area:2,cl:1.4,balanceFront:.42,cd:.42,ref:{hFront:55,hRear:75},range:{hFront:[10,90],hRear:[10,110]},dCl:{hFront:he(1.4,-.3),hRear:he(1.4,.05)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.25),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(.42,-.1),hRear:0},yaw:{dCl:he(1.4,-.8),dBalance:qe(-.2),dCd:he(.42,.6),maxDeg:10},roll:{dCl:he(1.4,-.3),dBalance:0,dCd:0,maxDeg:3},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a splitter-and-wing GT car, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},rx={name:"Sports car aero",area:2.2,cl:-.1,balanceFront:.5,cd:.3,ref:{hFront:130,hRear:140},range:{hFront:[80,180],hRear:[100,200]},dCl:{hFront:-5e-4,hRear:0},dBalance:{hFront:0,hRear:0},dCd:{hFront:2e-4,hRear:0},yaw:{dCl:0,dBalance:0,dCd:he(.3,.5),maxDeg:10},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a road car with no aero devices; not measured."},nx={name:"Cup car aero",area:2.1,cl:.45,balanceFront:.45,cd:.4,ref:{hFront:64,hRear:78},range:{hFront:[20,100],hRear:[30,120]},dCl:{hFront:he(.45,-.4),hRear:he(.45,.05)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.25),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(.4,-.1),hRear:0},yaw:{dCl:he(.45,-1.2),dBalance:qe(-.2),dCd:he(.4,.6),maxDeg:10},roll:{dCl:he(.45,-.3),dBalance:0,dCd:0,maxDeg:3},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a splitter-and-wing cup hatchback, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},ox={name:"Stock car aero",area:2.2,cl:.6,balanceFront:.45,cd:.45,ref:{hFront:75,hRear:90},range:{hFront:[20,110],hRear:[30,130]},dCl:{hFront:he(.6,-.35),hRear:he(.6,.05)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.25),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(.45,-.1),hRear:0},yaw:{dCl:he(.6,-1),dBalance:qe(-.2),dCd:he(.45,.6),maxDeg:10},roll:{dCl:he(.6,-.3),dBalance:0,dCd:0,maxDeg:3},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a splitter-and-spoiler stock car, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},ax={name:"Hill-climb prototype aero",area:1.2,cl:2.5,balanceFront:.42,cd:.9,ref:{hFront:45,hRear:55},range:{hFront:[10,80],hRear:[15,95]},dCl:{hFront:he(2.5,-.35),hRear:he(2.5,.05)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.25),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(.9,-.1),hRear:he(.9,.05)},yaw:{dCl:he(2.5,-1),dBalance:qe(-.3),dCd:he(.9,.5),maxDeg:10},roll:{dCl:he(2.5,-.5),dBalance:0,dCd:0,maxDeg:3},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a winged sports prototype with a flat floor and diffuser, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},sx={name:"Race truck aero",area:6.2,cl:-.1,balanceFront:.6,cd:.65,ref:{hFront:110,hRear:240},range:{hFront:[60,160],hRear:[180,300]},dCl:{hFront:-5e-4,hRear:0},dBalance:{hFront:0,hRear:0},dCd:{hFront:2e-4,hRear:0},yaw:{dCl:0,dBalance:0,dCd:he(.65,.5),maxDeg:10},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a cab-over race truck with a chin spoiler and deflectors, ride height and yaw; not measured."};function br(e){return Xp({name:e.name,area:e.area,cl:e.cl,balanceFront:e.balanceFront,cd:e.cd,ref:e.ref,range:e.range,dCl:e.dCl,dBalance:e.dBalance,dCd:e.dCd,...e.yaw?{yaw:e.yaw}:{},...e.roll?{roll:e.roll}:{},provenance:{source:"assumed",note:e.note}})}var ed=()=>br(Jy),td=()=>br(ex),rd=()=>br(tx),nd=()=>br(rx),od=()=>br(nx),ad=()=>br(ox),sd=()=>br(ax),id=()=>br(sx);function Do(e,t){let r=.5*e.rho*e.area*t*t,n=e.cl*r,o=e.cw*r,a=n*e.copLongFront;return{downforce:n,drag:o,downFront:a,downRear:n-a}}function zc(e,t){let r=e.massTotal;if(!(r>0))return{front:0,rear:0};let n=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,e.frontMassFrac)),o=2*e.unsprungPerCorner,a=(s,i)=>i>0?Math.min(1,s/i):0;return{front:(t.sprungMass*n+o*a(t.rideRateFront,Xe(e,"front")))/r,rear:(t.sprungMass*(1-n)+o*a(t.rideRateRear,Xe(e,"rear")))/r}}function Yc(e,t,r,n){let o=t.front*r+t.rear*n;return o===0?e:Math.max(Math.min(1,e),e-o)}function cd(e,t){return e.wheelbase>0?e.massTotal*t*9.81/e.wheelbase:0}function Eo(e,t,r){let n=2*t.rideRateFront,o=2*t.rideRateRear;return!(n>0)||!(o>0)?0:Math.min(Yp(t.sprungMass,r,e.wheelbase),.5*n*o/(n+o))}function Wc(e,t,r,n,o){let a=e.cgHeight,s=cd(e,r);if(n===0&&o===0&&s===0)return{height:a,forward:0,noseLoad:0,dropFront:0,dropRear:0};let i=zc(e,t),c=2*t.rideRateFront,l=2*t.rideRateRear,u=a,m=0,f=0,p=0;for(let h=0;h<6;h++){p=Eo(e,t,u);let b=n-s*u,g=o+s*u;if(p>0){let k=c*l-p*(c+l);m=(b*(l-p)-p*g)/k,f=(g*(c-p)-p*b)/k}else m=c>0?b/c:0,f=l>0?g/l:0;let y=Yc(a,i,m,f),R=Math.abs(y-u);if(u=y,R<1e-9)break}let d=m-f;return{height:u,forward:e.wheelbase>0?u*d/e.wheelbase:0,noseLoad:p*d,dropFront:m,dropRear:f}}var ld={yawDeg:0,rollDeg:0},ix=1e-4,NC=40,cx=50;function Io(e,t,r=0){let n=e.aero?.model;if(!(!n||!Wr(n,e).hasAttitude))return{yawDeg:r,rollDeg:Te(e).rollGradient*t}}function ud(e,t){if(e.rideHeightFront!=null&&e.rideHeightRear!=null)return{hFront:e.rideHeightFront,hRear:e.rideHeightRear};let r=e.model,n=(a,s,i)=>{if(t!==void 0&&t>0)return Lo(a,t,s,i);throw new Error("A ride-height-and-pitch aero model is read with the car\u2019s wheelbase, and none was given.")},o={hFront:0,hRear:0};if(r?.kind==="sensitivity")o=Yy(r)?n(r.frame,r.ref.h,r.ref.pitch):r.ref;else if(r){let{x:a,y:s}=Vc(r),i=(a[0]+a[a.length-1])/2,c=(s[0]+s[s.length-1])/2;o=Po(r)?n(r.frame,i,c):{hFront:i,hRear:c}}return{hFront:e.rideHeightFront??o.hFront,hRear:e.rideHeightRear??o.hRear}}var lx=new WeakMap;function jr(e,t,r=0,n){let o=e.aero;if(!o?.model)return null;let a=lx.get(e);a||(a=new Map,lx.set(e,a));let s=n&&Wr(o.model,e).hasAttitude?n:ld,i=s===ld?`${t}|${r}`:`${t}|${r}|${s.yawDeg.toFixed(3)}|${s.rollDeg.toFixed(3)}`,c=a.get(i);if(c)return c;let l=OC(e,o,t,r,s);return a.size>4096&&a.clear(),a.set(i,l),l}function OC(e,t,r,n,o){let a=Wr(t.model,e),s=Te(e),i=2*s.rideRateFront,c=2*s.rideRateRear,l=ud(t,e.wheelbase),u=.5*t.rho*r*r,m=a.area,f=e.wheelbase>0?t.copHeight/e.wheelbase:0,p=zc(e,s),d=cd(e,n),h=(C,T)=>Yc(e.cgHeight,p,l.hFront-C,l.hRear-T),b=(C,T)=>l.hFront-C-(l.hRear-T),g=(C,T)=>{let S=a.at(C,T,o.yawDeg,o.rollDeg),A=u*m*S.clFront,P=u*m*S.clRear,L=u*m*S.cd,D=L*f,E=h(C,T),V=d*E,N=Eo(e,s,E)*b(C,T),z=A-V-D+N,I=P+V+D-N,_=C-l.hFront+(i>0?z/i:0),B=T-l.hRear+(c>0?I/c:0);return{c:S,downFront:A,downRear:P,drag:L,rF:_,rR:B,norm:Math.hypot(_,B)}},y=(C,T,S=!1)=>{let A=a.slopes(C,T,S,o.yawDeg,o.rollDeg),P=i>0?u*m/i:0,L=c>0?u*m/c:0;return[[P*(A.clFront.hFront-f*A.cd.hFront),P*(A.clFront.hRear-f*A.cd.hRear)],[L*(A.clRear.hFront+f*A.cd.hFront),L*(A.clRear.hRear+f*A.cd.hRear)]]},R=l.hFront,k=l.hRear,v=g(R,k),x=0;for(;v.norm>=ix&&x<NC;){x++;let C=y(R,k),T=i>0?d/i:0,S=c>0?d/c:0,A=Eo(e,s,h(R,k)),P=i>0?A/i:0,L=c>0?A/c:0,D=1+C[0][0]-T*p.front-P,E=C[0][1]-T*p.rear+P,V=C[1][0]+S*p.front+L,N=1+C[1][1]+S*p.rear-L,z=D*N-E*V,I,_;Math.abs(z)>1e-9?(I=-(N*v.rF-E*v.rR)/z,_=-(-V*v.rF+D*v.rR)/z):(I=-.5*v.rF,_=-.5*v.rR);let B=Math.max(1,Math.abs(I)/cx,Math.abs(_)/cx);I/=B,_/=B;let O=1;for(let G=0;G<6;G++){let K=g(R+O*I,k+O*_);if(K.norm<=v.norm||G===5){R+=O*I,k+=O*_,v=K;break}O*=.5}}let M=y(R,k,!0),F=2+M[0][0]+M[1][1],w=(1+M[0][0])*(1+M[1][1])-M[0][1]*M[1][0];return{v:r,axG:n,hFront:R,hRear:k,cgHeight:h(R,k),cgForward:e.wheelbase>0?h(R,k)*b(R,k)/e.wheelbase:0,cgNoseLoad:Eo(e,s,h(R,k))*b(R,k),clFront:v.c.clFront,clRear:v.c.clRear,cd:v.c.cd,area:m,downforce:v.downFront+v.downRear,drag:v.drag,downFront:v.downFront,downRear:v.downRear,gain:VC(M),stable:w>0&&F>0,converged:v.norm<ix,iterations:x,clampedRide:v.c.clampedRide,yawDeg:o.yawDeg,rollDeg:o.rollDeg,clampedAttitude:v.c.clampedAttitude}}function VC(e){let t=e[0][0]+e[1][1],r=e[0][0]*e[1][1]-e[0][1]*e[1][0],n=t*t-4*r;if(n>=0){let o=Math.sqrt(n);return Math.max(Math.abs((t+o)/2),Math.abs((t-o)/2))}return Math.sqrt(r)}function Ja(e,t,r=0,n){let o=jr(e,t,r,n);return o?{downforce:o.downforce,drag:o.drag,downFront:o.downFront,downRear:o.downRear}:e.aero?Do(e.aero,t):{downforce:0,drag:0,downFront:0,downRear:0}}function jc(e,t=0,r=0,n,o){if(e.aero&&t>0){if(e.aero.model){let i=jr(e,t,r,n);return{height:i.cgHeight,forward:i.cgForward,noseLoad:i.cgNoseLoad}}let a=Do(e.aero,t),s=e.wheelbase>0?a.drag*e.aero.copHeight/e.wheelbase:0;return Wc(e,o??Te(e),r,a.downFront-s,a.downRear+s)}return r===0?{height:e.cgHeight,forward:0,noseLoad:0}:Wc(e,o??Te(e),r,0,0)}var ux=[0,1,0],md=[0,0,1],ee=(e,t)=>[e[0]+t[0],e[1]+t[1],e[2]+t[2]],H=(e,t)=>[e[0]-t[0],e[1]-t[1],e[2]-t[2]],U=(e,t)=>[e[0]*t,e[1]*t,e[2]*t],pd=e=>[-e[0],-e[1],-e[2]],X=(e,t)=>e[0]*t[0]+e[1]*t[1]+e[2]*t[2],ae=(e,t)=>[e[1]*t[2]-e[2]*t[1],e[2]*t[0]-e[0]*t[2],e[0]*t[1]-e[1]*t[0]],BC=e=>X(e,e),Ur=e=>Math.sqrt(X(e,e)),es=(e,t)=>BC(H(e,t)),ve=(e,t)=>Ur(H(e,t)),q=e=>{let t=Ur(e);return t<1e-12?[0,0,0]:[e[0]/t,e[1]/t,e[2]/t]};var Xr=(e,t,r)=>{let n=q(r),o=H(e,t);return ee(t,U(n,X(o,n)))},mx=(e,t,r)=>ve(e,Xr(e,t,r));var GC=1e-6;function KC(e){if(e<GC){let n=e*e;return[1-n/6,.5-n/24]}let t=Math.sin(e),r=Math.cos(e);return[t/e,(1-r)/(e*e)]}function ot(e,t){let r=Math.sqrt(e[0]*e[0]+e[1]*e[1]+e[2]*e[2]);if(r<1e-14)return 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t=0;for(let r of e)t+=r*r;return t},HC=Math.sqrt(Number.EPSILON);function bx(e,t,r={}){let n=r.maxIter??60,o=r.tol??1e-10,a=t.length,s=r.scales??new Array(a).fill(1),i=t.slice(),c=e(i),l=fx(c),u=hx(c),m=.001,f=1,p=c.length,d=Array.from({length:p},()=>new Array(a).fill(0)),h=Array.from({length:a},()=>new Array(a).fill(0)),b=Array.from({length:a},()=>new Array(a).fill(0)),g=new Array(a).fill(0),y=new Array(a).fill(0),R=new Array(a).fill(0),k=new Array(a).fill(0),v=new Array(a).fill(0);for(let x=0;x<n;x++){if(l<o)return{x:i,residualNorm:l,iterations:x,converged:!0,condProxy:f};for(let C=0;C<a;C++){let T=HC*Math.max(Math.abs(i[C]),s[C]);for(let A=0;A<a;A++)k[A]=i[A];k[C]+=T;let S=e(k);for(let A=0;A<p;A++)d[A][C]=(S[A]-c[A])/T}let M=0;for(let C=0;C<a;C++){for(let S=0;S<a;S++){let A=0;for(let P=0;P<p;P++)A+=d[P][C]*d[P][S];h[C][S]=A}let T=0;for(let S=0;S<p;S++)T+=d[S][C]*c[S];g[C]=T,M=Math.max(M,h[C][C])}let F=Math.max(M,1e-9),w=!1;for(let C=0;C<18;C++){let T=m*F;for(let A=0;A<a;A++){let P=h[A],L=b[A];for(let D=0;D<a;D++)L[D]=A===D?P[D]+T:P[D];y[A]=-g[A]}let S=px(b,y,R);if(f=Math.max(f,S.condProxy),!S.singular){for(let L=0;L<a;L++)v[L]=i[L]+R[L];let A=e(v),P=hx(A);if(P<u){for(let L=0;L<a;L++)i[L]=v[L];c=A,u=P,l=fx(c),m=Math.max(m*.3,1e-12),w=!0;break}}m=Math.min(m*4,1e12)}if(!w)break}return{x:i,residualNorm:l,iterations:n,converged:l<o,condProxy:f}}function ts(e,t,r,n){let o=e*e+t*t,a=Math.sqrt(o);if(!(a>1e-12*n))return{c1:1,s1:0,c2:1,s2:0,margin:0,ok:!1,free:!0};let s=Math.abs(r),i=1-s/a;if(i<0){let l=r>=0?1:-1,u=l*e/a,m=l*t/a;return{c1:u,s1:m,c2:u,s2:m,margin:i,ok:i>=-1e-12,free:!1}}let c=Math.sqrt((a-s)*(a+s));return{c1:(e*r-t*c)/o,s1:(t*r+e*c)/o,c2:(e*r+t*c)/o,s2:(t*r-e*c)/o,margin:i,ok:!0,free:!1}}function dd(e,t){return[e[0]*t[0]-e[1]*t[1]-e[2]*t[2]-e[3]*t[3],e[0]*t[1]+e[1]*t[0]+e[2]*t[3]-e[3]*t[2],e[0]*t[2]-e[1]*t[3]+e[2]*t[0]+e[3]*t[1],e[0]*t[3]+e[1]*t[2]-e[2]*t[1]+e[3]*t[0]]}var gx=e=>[e[0],-e[1],-e[2],-e[3]];function 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p=Math.sqrt(1-n-i+m),d=.5/p;return[(o-s)*d,(l+a)*d,(u+c)*d,.5*p]}function vx(e){let t=Math.sqrt(e[0]*e[0]+e[1]*e[1]+e[2]*e[2]);if(t===0)return[1,0,0,0];let r=Math.sin(t/2)/t;return[Math.cos(t/2),r*e[0],r*e[1],r*e[2]]}function kx(e){let[t,r,n,o]=e;t<0&&(t=-t,r=-r,n=-n,o=-o);let a=Math.sqrt(r*r+n*n+o*o);if(a===0)return[0,0,0];let s=2*Math.atan2(a,t)/a;return[s*r,s*n,s*o]}function zC(e){let t=Math.abs(e[0])<.6?[1,0,0]:[0,1,0],r=q(ae(e,t));return[r,ae(e,r)]}function YC(e){let t=e.hardpoints,r=q(H(t.damperChassis,t.pushrodOuter)),[n,o]=zC(r);return{top:t.damperChassis,lower0:t.pushrodOuter,axis0:r,e1:n,e2:o}}function hd(e){let t=e.hardpoints,r=t.wheelCenter,n=q(H(t.ucaRear,t.ucaFront)),o=H(t.uprightUpper,t.ucaFront),a=X(o,n),s=H(o,U(n,a)),i=X(s,s),c=q(H(t.lcaRear,t.lcaFront)),l=H(t.uprightLower,t.lcaFront),u=es(t.tieOuter,t.tieInner);return{c0:r,ucaFront:t.ucaFront,ucaDir:n,ubj0:t.uprightUpper,ubjAxial0:a,ubjRadius2:i,lcaFront:t.lcaFront,lcaDir:c,lbj0:t.uprightLower,lbjRel0:l,tro0:t.tieOuter,tieInner0:t.tieInner,tieLen2:u,rackAxis:q(e.config.rackAxis),steerMovesRack:e.config.steerMode==="rack",ubjRadiusRef:Math.max(1,2*Math.sqrt(i)),tieLenRef:Math.max(1,2*Math.sqrt(u)),...e.config.layout==="mcpherson"?{strut:YC(e)}:{}}}function _t(e,t,r){let n=[t[3],t[4],t[5]],o=[t[0],t[1],t[2]],a=H(r,e.c0);return ee(ee(ot(n,a),e.c0),o)}function bd(e,t){return ee(e.lcaFront,It(e.lbjRel0,e.lcaDir,t))}function _o(e,t){return e.steerMovesRack?ee(e.tieInner0,U(e.rackAxis,t)):e.tieInner0}function gd(e,t,r,n){let o=_t(e,t,e.lbj0),a=bd(e,r),s=o[0]-a[0],i=o[1]-a[1],c=o[2]-a[2],l,u;if(e.strut){let d=e.strut,h=[t[3],t[4],t[5]],b=H(d.top,_t(e,t,d.lower0));l=X(b,ot(h,d.e1)),u=X(b,ot(h,d.e2))}else{let d=_t(e,t,e.ubj0),h=H(d,e.ucaFront),b=X(h,e.ucaDir),g=H(h,U(e.ucaDir,b));l=b-e.ubjAxial0,u=(X(g,g)-e.ubjRadius2)/e.ubjRadiusRef}let m=_t(e,t,e.tro0),f=_o(e,n),p=(es(m,f)-e.tieLen2)/e.tieLenRef;return[s,i,c,l,u,p]}var rs=e=>Math.sqrt(e[0]*e[0]+e[1]*e[1]+e[2]*e[2]),Uc=e=>{let t=rs(e);return[e[0]/t,e[1]/t,e[2]/t]},WC=(e,t)=>H(e,U(t,X(e,t))),yd=e=>Uc(ae(e,Math.abs(e[0])<.6?[1,0,0]:[0,1,0]));function jC(e,t){let r=e.ucaDir,n=ee(e.ucaFront,U(r,e.ubjAxial0)),o=Math.sqrt(e.ubjRadius2),a=WC(H(e.ubj0,e.ucaFront),r),s=rs(a)>1e-9?Uc(a):yd(r),i=ae(r,s),c=H(e.ubj0,e.lbj0),l=X(c,c);if(!(l>1e-18))return"free";let u=H(n,t),m=X(u,u),f=ts(2*o*X(s,u),2*o*X(i,u),l-m-o*o,2*o*Math.sqrt(m));if(f.free)return"free";let p=Uc(c),d=(h,b)=>{let g=ee(n,ee(U(s,o*h),U(i,o*b))),y=Uc(H(g,t));return{q1:xx(p,y),k:y,margin:f.margin,ok:f.ok}};return f.margin>0?[d(f.c1,f.s1),d(f.c2,f.s2)]:[d(f.c1,f.s1)]}function UC(e,t,r){let n=t.axis0,o=ee(t.lower0,U(n,X(H(e.lbj0,t.lower0),n))),a=H(o,e.lbj0),s=rs(a),i=s>1e-9?U(a,1/s):yd(n),c=H(t.top,r),l=rs(c);if(!(l>1e-9))return"free";let u=U(c,1/l),m=s/l,f=1-m,p=f>=0?Math.sqrt((1-m)*(1+m)):0,d=yd(u),h=b=>{let g=b*p,y=ee(U(u,g),U(d,Math.min(m,1))),R=H(U(u,Math.min(m,1)),U(d,g));return{q1:dd(fd(R,y,ae(R,y)),gx(fd(i,n,ae(i,n)))),k:u,margin:f,ok:f>=0}};return f>0?[h(1),h(-1)]:[h(1)]}function XC(e,t,r,n){let{k:o}=n,a=yx(n.q1,H(e.tro0,e.lbj0)),s=X(a,o),i=H(a,U(o,s)),c=rs(i);if(!(c>1e-9))return"free";let l=U(i,1/c),u=ae(o,l),m=ee(t,U(o,s)),f=H(m,r),p=X(f,f),d=ts(2*c*X(f,l),2*c*X(f,u),e.tieLen2-p-c*c,2*c*Math.sqrt(p));if(d.free)return"free";let h=(g,y)=>({q:dd(Rx(o,g,y),n.q1)});return{roots:d.margin>0?[h(d.c1,d.s1),h(d.c2,d.s2)]:[h(d.c1,d.s1)],margin:d.margin,ok:d.ok}}function Mx(e,t,r,n=[0,0,0,0,0,0]){let o=bd(e,t),a=_o(e,r),s=vx([n[3],n[4],n[5]]),i=h=>Math.abs(h[0]*s[0]+h[1]*s[1]+h[2]*s[2]+h[3]*s[3]),c=e.strut?UC(e,e.strut,o):jC(e,o);if(c==="free")return{x:n.slice(),converged:!1,margin:0,free:!0};let l=null,u=null;for(let h of c){let b=XC(e,o,a,h);if(b==="free")return{x:n.slice(),converged:!1,margin:0,free:!0};let g=Math.min(h.margin,b.margin),y=b.ok&&h.ok;for(let{q:R}of b.roots){let k=i(R);y&&(!l||k>l.near)&&(l={q:R,margin:g,near:k}),!y&&(!u||k>u.near)&&(u={q:R,margin:g,near:k})}}let{q:m,margin:f}=l??u,p=kx(m),d=H(H(o,e.c0),ot(p,H(e.lbj0,e.c0)));return{x:[d[0],d[1],d[2],p[0],p[1],p[2]],converged:l!==null,margin:f,free:!1}}function Ax(e){let t=q(H(e.rockerPivotB,e.rockerPivotA));return{pivotA:e.rockerPivotA,axis:t,rprRel0:H(e.rockerToPushrod,e.rockerPivotA),rdmRel0:H(e.rockerToDamper,e.rockerPivotA),damperChassis:e.damperChassis,rodLen2:es(e.pushrodOuter,e.rockerToPushrod),damperLen0:ve(e.rockerToDamper,e.damperChassis)}}var qC=(e,t)=>ee(e.pivotA,It(e.rprRel0,e.axis,t)),xd=(e,t)=>ee(e.pivotA,It(e.rdmRel0,e.axis,t));function ns(e,t){return{pushrod:qC(e,t),damper:xd(e,t)}}function Fx(e,t,r=0){let n=X(e.rprRel0,e.axis),o=H(e.rprRel0,U(e.axis,n)),a=ae(e.axis,o),s=H(ee(e.pivotA,U(e.axis,n)),t),i=X(o,o),c=X(s,s),l=ts(2*X(s,o),2*X(s,a),e.rodLen2-c-i,2*Math.sqrt(i*c));if(l.free){let p=Math.abs(e.rodLen2-c-i)<=1e-9*e.rodLen2;return{phi:r,damperLength:ve(xd(e,r),e.damperChassis),converged:p,margin:0}}let u=Sx(Math.atan2(l.s1,l.c1),r),m=Sx(Math.atan2(l.s2,l.c2),r),f=Math.abs(m-r)<Math.abs(u-r)?m:u;return{phi:f,damperLength:ve(xd(e,f),e.damperChassis),converged:l.ok,margin:l.margin}}function Sx(e,t){let r=2*Math.PI;return e+r*Math.round((t-e)/r)}function wx(e,t,r,n){return ee(t,ot(U(q(r),n),H(e,t)))}function Cx(e,t,r,n){let o=q(n),a=f=>{let p=H(f,r);return H(p,U(o,X(p,o)))},s=a(e),i=a(t),c=Math.hypot(s[0],s[1],s[2]),l=Math.hypot(i[0],i[1],i[2]);if(c<1e-9||l<1e-9)return 0;let u=Math.min(1,Math.max(-1,X(s,i)/(c*l))),m=X(ae(s,i),o)/(c*l);return Math.atan2(m,u)}function Tx(e,t,r,n){return ee(t,ot(U(q(r),n),H(e,t)))}var Xc=180/Math.PI,QC=(e,t,r)=>Math.max(t,Math.min(r,e)),Px=[NaN,NaN,NaN];function os(e){let t=q(e.spinAxis),r=q(H(e.uprightUpper,e.uprightLower)),n=-Math.asin(QC(t[2],-1,1))*Xc,o=Math.atan2(t[0],t[1])*Xc,a=Math.atan2(-r[0],r[2])*Xc,s=Math.atan2(-r[1],r[2])*Xc,i=q(ee([0,0,-1],U(t,t[2]))),c=ee(e.wheelCenter,U(i,e.loadedRadius)),l=e.patchShift?[c[0]+e.patchShift.x,c[1]+e.patchShift.y,c[2]]:c,u=e.uprightLower,m=Math.abs(r[2])>1e-9,f=w=>ee(u,U(r,(w-u[2])/r[2])),p=m?f(l[2]):Px,d=m?f(e.wheelCenter[2]):Px,h=l[1]-p[1],b=p[0]-l[0],g=q(ae(t,[0,0,1])),y=ae([0,0,1],g),R=H(l,p),k=X(R,y),v=-X(R,g),x=e.wheelCenter[1]-d[1],M=d[0]-e.wheelCenter[0],F=mx(e.tieOuter,u,r);return{camber:n,toe:o,caster:a,kpi:s,scrubRadius:h,mechanicalTrail:b,scrubAtWheel:k,trailAtWheel:v,kingpinOffset:x,casterOffset:M,steeringArm:F,contactPatch:l,kingpinGround:p,kingpinAtHub:d}}function tt(e){return{corner:e,inv:hd(e),rocker:Ax(e.hardpoints)}}var ZC=[20,20,20,.2,.2,.2];function Dx(e,t,r,n=[0,0,0,0,0,0]){let o=Mx(e,t,r,n);if(!o.free)return o;let a=JC(e,t,r,n);return{x:a.x,converged:a.converged,margin:0}}function JC(e,t,r,n=[0,0,0,0,0,0]){return bx(o=>gd(e,o,t,r),n,{scales:ZC,tol:1e-10,maxIter:40})}var eT=.01,qc=1.2,ht=e=>e.ok?e.state:null,at=e=>e.ok?e.state:e.nearest;function ye(e,t,r,n,o){let a=0,s=Ie(e,a,r,n,o);if(Math.abs(s.travel-t)<1e-4)return Lx(s,t,!1);let c=(Ie(e,.02,r,Rd(s),o).travel-s.travel)/.02;(!Number.isFinite(c)||Math.abs(c)<1e-6)&&(c=1);let l=f=>Math.max(-qc,Math.min(qc,f)),u=l((t-s.travel)/c),m=Ie(e,u,r,Rd(s),o);for(let f=0;f<12&&!(Math.abs(m.travel-t)<1e-4);f++){let p=m.travel-s.travel,d=Math.abs(p)<1e-9?u:u-(m.travel-t)*((u-a)/p);a=u,s=m,u=l(d),m=Ie(e,u,r,Rd(s),o)}return Lx(m,t,Math.abs(u)===qc)}function Lx(e,t,r){let n=e.travel-t,o=Math.abs(n)<=eT,a=r&&!o;return e.converged&&o?{ok:!0,reached:!0,travelMiss:n,clamped:!1,state:e}:{ok:!1,why:e.converged?"unreached":"unconverged",reached:o,travelMiss:n,clamped:a,nearest:e}}function Rd(e){return{q:[e.pose.t[0],e.pose.t[1],e.pose.t[2],e.pose.omega[0],e.pose.omega[1],e.pose.omega[2]],phi:e.points.rockerAngle}}function tT(e,t,r,n,o){switch(e){case"upright":return _t(t,r,o.pushrodOuter);case"upperArm":{let a=_t(t,r,t.ubj0),s=Cx(t.ubj0,a,t.ucaFront,t.ucaDir);return Tx(o.pushrodOuter,t.ucaFront,t.ucaDir,s)}default:return wx(o.pushrodOuter,t.lcaFront,t.lcaDir,n)}}function Ie(e,t,r,n,o){let{inv:a,corner:s}=e,i=n?.q??[0,0,0,0,0,0],c=Dx(a,t,r,i),l=c.x,u=[l[3],l[4],l[5]],m={t:[l[0],l[1],l[2]],omega:u},f=s.hardpoints,p=s.config,d=a.strut,h=d?d.top:_t(a,l,f.uprightUpper),b=_t(a,l,f.uprightLower),g=_t(a,l,f.tieOuter),y=_t(a,l,f.wheelCenter),R=q(ot(u,p.spinAxis)),k=tT(d?"upright":p.pushrodAttach,a,l,t,f),v=d?d.top:f.damperChassis,x=d||p.actuation==="direct"?{phi:0,damperLength:ve(k,v),converged:!0,margin:1}:Fx(e.rocker,k,n?.phi??0),M=os({uprightUpper:h,uprightLower:b,wheelCenter:y,spinAxis:R,tieOuter:g,loadedRadius:o?.loadedRadius??p.loadedRadius,patchShift:o?.patchShift});return{pose:m,beta:t,travel:l[2],steer:r,points:{uprightUpper:h,uprightLower:b,tieOuter:g,wheelCenter:y,pushrodOuter:k,spinAxis:R,contactPatch:M.contactPatch,kingpinGround:M.kingpinGround,kingpinAtHub:M.kingpinAtHub,rockerAngle:x.phi,damperLength:x.damperLength},metrics:{camber:M.camber,toe:M.toe,caster:M.caster,kpi:M.kpi,scrubRadius:M.scrubRadius,mechanicalTrail:M.mechanicalTrail,scrubAtWheel:M.scrubAtWheel,trailAtWheel:M.trailAtWheel,kingpinOffset:M.kingpinOffset,casterOffset:M.casterOffset,steeringArm:M.steeringArm,damperLength:x.damperLength},converged:c.converged&&x.converged,margin:Math.min(c.margin,x.margin)}}var No=e=>e==="FL"||e==="FR"?"front":"rear",Ix=e=>e==="FL"||e==="RL"?"left":"right";function $e(e,t){return e.corners?.[t]??rT(e[No(t)],Ix(t))}function _x(e){let t=e.config.springSplit;return e.config.actuation==="decoupled"||t===void 0||!Number.isFinite(t)||Math.abs(t)>=1?0:t}var Ex=new WeakMap;function rT(e,t){let r=_x(e);if(r===0)return e;let n=Ex.get(e);if(!n){let o=a=>{let{springSplit:s,...i}=e.config;return{...e,config:{...i,springRate:e.config.springRate*a},...e.measured?{measured:{...e.measured,springRate:e.measured.springRate*a}}:{}}};n={left:o(1-r),right:o(1+r)},Ex.set(e,n)}return n[t]}var Oo=["FL","FR","RL","RR"],bt=e=>2*e.hardpoints.wheelCenter[1],qr=(e,t)=>t?bt($e(e,"FL"))/2+bt($e(e,"FR"))/2:bt($e(e,"RL"))/2+bt($e(e,"RR"))/2;function Ze(e,t){let r=e==="FL"||e==="FR";return{axleX:r?t.frontAxleX:t.frontAxleX-t.wheelbase,sideSign:e==="FR"||e==="RR"?1:-1,isFront:r}}function Nt(e,t){return[t.axleX+e[0],t.sideSign*e[1],e[2]]}function 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i=Math.max(Math.abs(t.travelMax),Math.abs(t.travelMin)),c=Math.min(1.2,1.5*i/Math.abs(s)),l=Math.max(20,t.steps*2),u=[],m=Ie(e,0,r);u.push({beta:0,travel:m.travel,warm:as(m),converged:m.converged});let f=as(m);for(let R=1;R<=l;R++){let k=c*R/l,v=Ie(e,k,r,f);f=as(v),u.push({beta:k,travel:v.travel,warm:f,converged:v.converged})}f=as(m);for(let R=1;R<=l;R++){let k=-c*R/l,v=Ie(e,k,r,f);f=as(v),u.push({beta:k,travel:v.travel,warm:f,converged:v.converged})}u.sort((R,k)=>R.beta-k.beta);let p=u[u.length-1].travel>=u[0].travel,d=!1;for(let R=1;R<u.length;R++){let k=u[R].travel-u[R-1].travel;(p&&k<-1e-6||!p&&k>1e-6)&&(d=!0)}let h=u.filter(R=>R.converged).map(R=>R.travel),b=h.length?[Math.min(...h),Math.max(...h)]:[0,0],g=h.length>0&&b[0]<=t.travelMin+1e-6&&b[1]>=t.travelMax-1e-6,y=[];for(let R=0;R<t.steps;R++){let k=t.steps===1?t.travelMin:t.travelMin+(t.travelMax-t.travelMin)*R/(t.steps-1),v=oT(u,k,p),x=aT(u,v);y.push(Ie(e,v,r,x))}return sT(y,e.corner.config.actuation==="decoupled"?0:e.corner.config.springRate),{samples:y,covered:g,reach:b,fold:d,unconverged:y.filter(R=>!R.converged).length}}function oT(e,t,r){let n=r?e.slice():e.slice().reverse();if(t<=n[0].travel)return n[0].beta;if(t>=n[n.length-1].travel)return n[n.length-1].beta;for(let o=1;o<n.length;o++){let a=n[o-1],s=n[o];if(t>=Math.min(a.travel,s.travel)&&t<=Math.max(a.travel,s.travel)){let i=s.travel-a.travel,c=Math.abs(i)<1e-9?0:(t-a.travel)/i;return a.beta+c*(s.beta-a.beta)}}return n[n.length-1].beta}function aT(e,t){let r=e[0],n=1/0;for(let o of e){let a=Math.abs(o.beta-t);a<n&&(n=a,r=o)}return r.warm}function kd(e,t,r){return r===0?(e[1]-e[0])/(t[1]-t[0]):r===e.length-1?(e[r]-e[r-1])/(t[r]-t[r-1]):(e[r+1]-e[r-1])/(t[r+1]-t[r-1])}function sT(e,t){if(e.length<2)return;let r=e.map(s=>s.travel),n=e.map(s=>s.metrics.camber),o=e.map(s=>s.metrics.toe),a=e.map(s=>s.metrics.damperLength);for(let s=0;s<e.length;s++){let 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r=$o(t.length0,t.coilover),n=t.free===-1/0||t.pull!==null&&t.pull>=t.free;if(n&&r.droop===null&&r.bump===null)return null;let o=n?-1/0:t.free;return{rate:e,preload:o===-1/0?0:-e*o,helper:null,free:o,pull:n?null:t.pull,droop:r.droop??-1/0,droopStated:r.droop!==null,bump:r.bump,holdsLoad:!1}}function cT(e,t){let{rate:r,preload:n,helper:o}=e;if(!o)return t>e.free-1e-9?n+r*t:e.pull!==null&&t<e.pull+1e-9?r*(t-e.pull):0;let a=Md(r,n,o)+t;if(a<=0)return 0;let s=o.rate*o.travel;return a>=s/r+o.travel?n>=s?n+r*t:r*(a-o.travel):a*r*o.rate/(r+o.rate)}function lT(e,t){let{rate:r,preload:n,helper:o}=e;if(!o)return t>e.free-1e-9||e.pull!==null&&t<e.pull+1e-9?r:0;let a=Md(r,n,o)+t;return a<=0?0:a>=o.rate*o.travel/r+o.travel?r:r*o.rate/(r+o.rate)}function Go(e,t){let r=cT(e,t),n=e.free;return e.holdsLoad&&t<n&&e.droop<n&&(r+=.001*e.rate*(Math.max(t,e.droop)-n)),t<e.droop&&(r+=1e3*e.rate*(t-e.droop)),e.bump!==null&&t>e.bump&&(r+=1e3*e.rate*(t-e.bump)),r}function Ad(e,t){let r=lT(e,t),n=e.free;return e.holdsLoad&&t<n&&t>e.droop&&(r+=.001*e.rate),t<e.droop&&(r+=1e3*e.rate),e.bump!==null&&t>e.bump&&(r+=1e3*e.rate),r}function Fd(e){let t=e.free,r=[t,e.droop];return e.helper&&r.push(e.helper.rate*e.helper.travel/e.rate+e.helper.travel+t),e.bump!==null&&r.push(e.bump),e.pull!==null&&r.push(e.pull),[...new Set(r.filter(Number.isFinite))].sort((n,o)=>n-o)}var Zc={min:-60,max:60,steps:61},wd=e=>({travel:[e.min,e.max],force:[0,0],motionRatio:[0,0],spring:null}),Nx=new WeakMap;function uT(e,t){let r=Nx.get(e.corner);r||Nx.set(e.corner,r=new Map);let n=`${t.min}|${t.max}|${t.steps}`,o=r.get(n);return o||r.set(n,o=Bo(e,{travelMin:t.min,travelMax:t.max,steps:t.steps,steer:0})),o}function is(e,t,r=Zc,n=e.corner.config.coilover){let o=e.corner.config;if(o.actuation==="decoupled")return wd(r);let a=uT(e,r),s=pT(e,o.springRate,a.samples),i=[];for(let h of a.samples){let b=h.metrics.motionRatio;!h.converged||b===void 0||!Number.isFinite(b)||!Number.isFinite(h.metrics.damperLength)||i.length>0&&h.travel<=i[i.length-1].t+1e-6||i.push({t:h.travel,L:h.metrics.damperLength,mr:b})}if(i.length<2)return wd(r);let c=fT(i,0);if(!(Math.abs(c.mr)>1e-6))return wd(r);let l=t/c.mr,u=ss(s,l,c.L,n),m=u?mT(i,Fd(u).map(h=>c.L-h)):i,f=m.map(h=>(u?Go(u,c.L-h.L):l+s*(c.L-h.L))*h.mr-t),p=h=>h===null?null:m.find(b=>b.L===c.L-h)?.t??null,d=u?Fd(u).map(p).filter(h=>h!==null):[];return{travel:m.map(h=>h.t),force:f,motionRatio:m.map(h=>h.mr),spring:{rate:s,preload:l,length0:c.L,law:u},...u?{stops:{droop:p(u.droop),bump:p(u.bump)}}:{},...d.length?{kinks:d}:{},length:m.map(h=>h.L)}}function mT(e,t){let r=[...e];for(let n of t)for(let o=0;o+1<e.length;o++){let a=e[o],s=e[o+1];if(a.L===n)break;if((a.L-n)*(s.L-n)>=0)continue;let i=(n-a.L)/(s.L-a.L);r.push({t:a.t+i*(s.t-a.t),L:n,mr:a.mr+i*(s.mr-a.mr)});break}return r.sort((n,o)=>n.t-o.t),r.filter((n,o)=>o===0||n.t>r[o-1].t+1e-6)}function pT(e,t,r){let n=e.corner.compliance?.links?.pushRod;if(n===void 0||!(n>0)||!Number.isFinite(n)||!(t>0))return t;let o=e.corner.config.actuation==="direct"?n:dT(e,n,r);return!(o>0)||!Number.isFinite(o)?t:t*o/(t+o)}function dT(e,t,r){let n;for(let m of r)m.converged&&(!n||Math.abs(m.travel)<Math.abs(n.travel))&&(n=m);if(!n)return t;let o=e.corner.hardpoints,a=ns(e.rocker,n.points.rockerAngle),s=q(H(o.rockerPivotB,o.rockerPivotA)),i=(m,f)=>Math.abs(X(s,ae(H(m,o.rockerPivotA),q(H(f,m))))),c=i(a.pushrod,n.points.pushrodOuter),l=i(a.damper,o.damperChassis);if(!(l>1e-9)||!(c>1e-9))return t;let u=c/l;return t*u*u}function Cd(e,t){let r=e.travel.length;if(r===0)return 0;if(r===1)return e.motionRatio[0];let n=yr(e.travel,t),o=(t-e.travel[n])/(e.travel[n+1]-e.travel[n]);return e.motionRatio[n]+o*(e.motionRatio[n+1]-e.motionRatio[n])}function gr(e,t,r){if(!e.spring)return Ht(e,t);let{rate:n,preload:o,length0:a,law:s}=e.spring,i=Cd(e,0),c=a-r;return(s?Go(s,c):o+n*c)*Cd(e,t)-o*i}function fT(e,t){let r=yr(e.map(s=>s.t),t),n=e[r],o=e[r+1],a=(t-n.t)/(o.t-n.t);return{L:n.L+a*(o.L-n.L),mr:n.mr+a*(o.mr-n.mr)}}function yr(e,t){let r=e.length;if(t<=e[0])return 0;if(t>=e[r-1])return r-2;let n=0,o=r-1;for(;o-n>1;){let a=n+o>>1;e[a]<=t?n=a:o=a}return n}function Ht(e,t){let r=e.travel.length;if(r===0)return 0;if(r===1)return e.force[0];let n=yr(e.travel,t),o=(t-e.travel[n])/(e.travel[n+1]-e.travel[n]);return e.force[n]+o*(e.force[n+1]-e.force[n])}function Ko(e,t){let r=e.travel.length;if(r<3)return cs(e,t);let n=yr(e.travel,t),o=(e.force[n+1]-e.force[n])/(e.travel[n+1]-e.travel[n]),a=i=>i===0||i===r-1||e.kinks?.includes(e.travel[i])?o:(e.force[i+1]-e.force[i-1])/(e.travel[i+1]-e.travel[i-1]),s=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,(t-e.travel[n])/(e.travel[n+1]-e.travel[n])));return a(n)+s*(a(n+1)-a(n))}function cs(e,t){if(e.travel.length<2)return 0;let n=yr(e.travel,t);return(e.force[n+1]-e.force[n])/(e.travel[n+1]-e.travel[n])}function De(e,t,r){let n=e.hardpoints;switch(t.attach){case"upright":{let o=H(t.outer,n.wheelCenter);return ee(ee(ot(r.pose.omega,o),n.wheelCenter),r.pose.t)}case"lowerArm":{let o=q(H(n.lcaRear,n.lcaFront));return ee(n.lcaFront,ot(U(o,r.beta),H(t.outer,n.lcaFront)))}case"rocker":{let o=q(H(n.rockerPivotB,n.rockerPivotA));return ee(n.rockerPivotA,It(H(t.outer,n.rockerPivotA),o,r.points.rockerAngle))}}}function Jr(e,t,r){return e.config.actuation==="decoupled"&&t.attach==="rocker"&&r==="coil"}function Td(e,t,r){return Jr(e,t,r)?[t.inner[0],-t.inner[1],t.inner[2]]:t.inner}function Ho(e,t,r){let n=r.travelMin??-40,o=r.travelMax??40,a=r.steps??21;return Pd(e,t,r.kind,Ge(e,{travelMin:n,travelMax:o,steps:a}).samples)}function Pd(e,t,r,n){let o=q(H(t.outer,Td(e,t,r))),a=[],s=[],i=t.outer;for(let p of n)a.push(p.travel),s.push(X(H(De(e,t,p),i),o));let c=a.length,l=new Array(c).fill(0);for(let p=0;p<c;p++){let d=Math.max(0,p-1),h=Math.min(c-1,p+1),b=a[h]-a[d];l[p]=b!==0?(s[h]-s[d])/b:0}let u=l[0];for(let p=1;p<c;p++)if(a[p]>=0){let d=a[p]-a[p-1],h=d!==0?(0-a[p-1])/d:0;u=l[p-1]+h*(l[p]-l[p-1]);break}let m=l.filter(p=>Math.abs(p)>1e-9).map(Math.sign),f=m.length>0&&m.some(p=>p!==m[0]);return{travel:a,ratio:l,linkTravel:s,atDesign:u,reverses:f}}function Ld(e,t){let{travel:r,ratio:n}=e,o=r.length;if(o===0)return 0;if(t<=r[0])return n[0];if(t>=r[o-1])return n[o-1];let a=0,s=o-1;for(;s-a>1;){let c=a+s>>1;r[c]<=t?a=c:s=c}let i=(t-r[a])/(r[s]-r[a]);return n[a]+i*(n[s]-n[a])}function Dd(e,t){let{travel:r,linkTravel:n}=e,o=r.length;if(o===0)return 0;if(t<=r[0])return n[0];if(t>=r[o-1])return n[o-1];let a=0,s=o-1;for(;s-a>1;){let c=a+s>>1;r[c]<=t?a=c:s=c}let i=(t-r[a])/(r[s]-r[a]);return n[a]+i*(n[s]-n[a])}var ls=e=>e.mount??{kind:"rockerToRocker"},$x=e=>[e[0],0,e[2]],hT=e=>2*Math.abs(e[1]),bT=(e,t)=>Math.hypot(e[0]-t[0],e[2]-t[2]);function el(e,t){return t.kind==="chassis"?bT(e,t.anchor):hT(e)}function us(e,t,r){if(r.kind==="chassis"){let s=[(e[0]+t[0])/2,(e[1]-t[1])/2,(e[2]+t[2])/2];return 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a=e[o]-e[o-1],s=a!==0?(r-e[o-1])/a:0;return t[o-1]+s*(t[o]-t[o-1])}return t[n-1]}function Id(e,t,r){let n={outer:t.outer,attach:t.attach},o=Ge(e,{travelMin:-5,travelMax:5,steps:3}),a=d=>$x(De(e,{...n,inner:n.outer},o.samples[d])),s=a(1),i=a(2),c=a(0),l=i[0]-c[0],u=i[2]-c[2],m=Math.hypot(l,u),f=m>1e-9?[l/m,u/m]:[0,1],p=r??Math.max(80,2*Math.abs(t.outer[1])*.5);return[s[0]+f[0]*p,0,s[2]+f[1]*p]}function _d(e,t){let r=e.hardpoints,n=r.rockerPivotA,o=Bx(Jc(r.rockerPivotB,r.rockerPivotA)),a=Math.max(30,.6*Gx(Jc(r.rockerToDamper,n))),s=Jc(r.rockerToDamper,n),i=Bx(Jc(s,gT(o,yT(s,o)))),c=xT(o,i),l=null,u=-1/0;for(let m=0;m<360;m+=10){let f=m*Math.PI/180,d={outer:[n[0]+a*(Math.cos(f)*i[0]+Math.sin(f)*c[0]),n[1]+a*(Math.cos(f)*i[1]+Math.sin(f)*c[1]),n[2]+a*(Math.cos(f)*i[2]+Math.sin(f)*c[2])],attach:"rocker"},h=t==="chassis"?{...d,mount:{kind:"chassis",anchor:Id(e,d)}}:d,b;try{b=wn(e,h,{travelMin:-20,travelMax:20,steps:9})}catch{continue}let 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a=at(ye(e,0,0)),s={};if(t.heave&&r){let h=RT(t.heave);s.heave={corner:o,link:h,at0:De(o,h,a)}}if(t.roll){let h=t.roll;s.roll={pickup:{corner:o,link:h,at0:De(o,h,a)},axis:q(H(h.outer,Td(o,h,t.rollKind??"coil")))}}let i=t.roll&&Jr(o,t.roll,t.rollKind??"coil")?{near:t.roll,far:{...t.roll,outer:t.roll.inner}}:null,c=Bo(e,{travelMin:n.min,travelMax:n.max,steps:n.steps,steer:0}),l=[],u=[],m=[],f=[],p=[];for(let h of c.samples)!h.converged||l.length>0&&h.travel<=l[l.length-1]+1e-6||(l.push(h.travel),u.push(s.heave&&r?Xx(s.heave,r,De(o,s.heave.link,h)):h.travel/2),m.push(s.roll?vT(s.roll,De(o,s.roll.pickup.link,h)):h.travel),i&&(f.push(De(o,i.near,h)),p.push(De(o,i.far,h))));if(l.length<2)return{side:Vd([n.min,n.max]),pickups:{}};let d={travel:l,heave:u,heaveRatio:Od(l,u),roll:m,rollRatio:Od(l,m)};return i&&(d.eyes={near:f,nearRatio:Kx(l,f),far:p,farRatio:Kx(l,p)}),{side:d,pickups:s}}function tl(e,t,r){let n=yr(e,r);return t[n]+(r-e[n])/(e[n+1]-e[n])*(t[n+1]-t[n])}function zx(e,t,r){let 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Qx=(e,t)=>e.bump!==null&&t>e.bump?e.rate*(t-e.bump):e.droop!==null&&t<e.droop?e.rate*(t-e.droop):0,kT=(e,t)=>e.bump!==null&&t>e.bump||e.droop!==null&&t<e.droop?e.rate:0;function ms(e,t,r,n,o=0){let a=e.rollStop;if(!a)return r;let s=qx(e,t);if(!s)return r;let i=Qx(a,a.length0-(n??s.L+o));return i===0?r:[r[0]-i*s.dL[0],r[1]-i*s.dL[1]]}function rl(e,t){let r=Vd(e.travel);return t==="heave"?{...e,heave:r.heave,heaveRatio:r.heaveRatio}:{...e,roll:r.roll,rollRatio:r.rollRatio}}var nl=(e,t)=>e?e.law?Go(e.law,t):e.preload+e.rate*t:0,Wx=(e,t)=>e?e.law?Ad(e.law,t):e.rate:0;function ps(e,t,r,n,o){let a=nl(e.heave,n),s=nl(e.roll,o);return[a*t.dh+s*t.dr,a*r.dh-s*r.dr]}var jx=(e,t)=>ze(e[0],t).h+ze(e[1],t).h;function MT(e,t){let r=e.gap>0?jx(t,e.gap):0;return e.bothWays?{free:r,pull:e.gap>0?jx(t,-e.gap):0}:{free:r,pull:null}}function ST(e,t,r){let n={...t,outer:t.inner},o=(u,m)=>{let f=ht(ye(e[0],u,0)),p=ht(ye(e[1],m,0));if(!f||!p)return NaN;let d=De(e[0].corner,t,f),h=De(e[1].corner,n,p);return 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n=e.read.heave;if(!n)return ze(e.side[0],t[0]).h+ze(e.side[1],t[1]).h;let[o,a]=n.pickups;return n.span0-us(De(o.corner,o.link,r[0]),De(a.corner,a.link,r[1]),n.mount)}function FT(e,t,r){let n=e.read.roll;if(!n)return ze(e.side[0],t[0]).r-ze(e.side[1],t[1]).r;let o=a=>X(H(De(n.pickups[a].corner,n.pickups[a].link,r[a]),n.pickups[a].at0),n.axes[a]);return o(0)-o(1)}function wT(e,t){let r=e.read.roll;if(!e.rollStop||!r)return;let[n,o]=r.pickups;return Bd(De(n.corner,n.link,t[0]),De(o.corner,{...o.link,outer:o.link.inner},t[1]))}function fs(e,t,r){let n=ze(e.side[0],t[0]),o=ze(e.side[1],t[1]),a=ms(e,t,ps(e,n,o,AT(e,t,r),FT(e,t,r)),wT(e,r));return[a[0]-e.force0[0],a[1]-e.force0[1]]}function Kd(e,t,r,n){let o=ze(e.side[0],r),a=ze(e.side[1],r),s=e.read.heave,i=s?.pickups[t],c=s&&i&&n?2*Xx(i,s.mount,De(i.corner,i.link,n)):o.h+a.h,l=e.rollStop&&n?e.read.roll?.pickups[t]:void 0,u=l&&n?Bd(De(l.corner,l.link,n),De(l.corner,{...l.link,outer:l.link.inner},n)):void 0;return ms(e,[r,r],ps(e,o,a,c,n?0:o.r-a.r),u)[t]-e.force0[t]}function Hd(e,t,r,n){let o=Ko(e,r[n]);return t?.carriesLoad?o+Gd(t,r,n):o}var zd=e=>e==="FR"||e==="RR"?1:0,ol=(e,t)=>e.elements?.[t==="FL"||t==="FR"?"front":"rear"]??null;var Jx=e=>Number.isFinite(e)&&e>0?1/e:0;var eR=(e,t)=>{let r=e[0][0]*e[1][1]-e[0][1]*e[1][0];return Math.abs(r)>1e-14?[(t[0]*e[1][1]-t[1]*e[0][1])/r,(e[0][0]*t[1]-e[1][0]*t[0])/r]:null},CT=(e,t)=>[e[0][0]*t[0]+e[0][1]*t[1],e[1][0]*t[0]+e[1][1]*t[1]],tR=1e-8,TT=40;function PT(e,t,r,n){return{force:(s,i)=>{if(r){let u=ds(r,s,n);return[Ht(t[0],s[0])+i[0]+u[0],Ht(t[1],s[1])+i[1]+u[1]]}let c=(s[0]+s[1])/2,l=(s[0]-s[1])/2;return[Ht(t[0],s[0])+i[0]+e[0].heaveRate*c+e[0].arbRate*l,Ht(t[1],s[1])+i[1]+e[1].heaveRate*c-e[1].arbRate*l]},stiffness:(s,i=cs)=>{if(r){let 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D=L===1?f(P):m.force(P,[a[0]*L,a[1]*L]),E=[D[0]+s[0]*L,D[1]+s[1]*L],V=[P[0]+t[0]*L+E[0]*l[0]-e[0]*L,P[1]+t[1]*L+E[1]*l[1]-e[1]*L],N=[d[0]*(u[0]+E[0]),d[1]*(u[1]+E[1])],z=[N[0]<V[0],N[1]<V[1]];return{f:E,on:V,off:N,lifted:z,r:[Math.min(V[0],N[0]),Math.min(V[1],N[1])]}},b=(P,L)=>[L[0]?[d[0]*P[0][0],d[0]*P[0][1]]:[1+P[0][0]*l[0],P[0][1]*l[0]],L[1]?[d[1]*P[1][0],d[1]*P[1][1]]:[P[1][0]*l[1],1+P[1][1]*l[1]]],g=P=>Math.max(Math.abs(P[0]),Math.abs(P[1])),y=(P,L)=>{let D=[P[0],P[1]],E=h(D,L),V=!1,N=0;for(;N<TT;N++){if(g(E.r)<tR){V=!0;break}let z=eR(b(m.stiffness(D),E.lifted),[-E.r[0],-E.r[1]]);if(!z)break;let I=1,_=[D[0]+z[0],D[1]+z[1]],B=h(_,L);for(let O=0;O<8&&g(B.r)>g(E.r);O++)I/=2,_=[D[0]+I*z[0],D[1]+I*z[1]],B=h(_,L);D=_,E=B}return!V&&g(E.r)<tR&&(V=!0),{t:D,b:E,converged:V,it:N}},R=y(o?[o[0],o[1]]:[e[0]-t[0],e[1]-t[1]],1),k=R.it;if(!R.converged){let P=0,L=[0,0],D=.25;for(;P<1&&D>=1/256;){let 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u=t.cornerCoilover?.[s==="FL"||s==="FR"?"front":"rear"],m=`${Yd.findIndex(p=>$e(e.vehicle,p)===$e(e.vehicle,s))}|${c.springLoad}|${u?`${u.extended}/${u.stroke}`:""}`,f=o.get(m);f?r[s]=f:(r[s]=u?is(i,c.springLoad,void 0,u):is(i,c.springLoad),o.set(m,r[s]))}let a={front:null,rear:null};for(let s of["front","rear"]){let i=t.elements?.[s];if(!i)continue;let c=oR[s];a[s]=Zx([e.ctx[c[0]],e.ctx[c[1]]],[t.corners[c[0]],t.corners[c[1]]],i)}return{input:t,curve:r,elements:a,ground0:n,memo:new Map}}function aR(e,t,r){if(!(r>0)||!Number.isFinite(r)||!Number.isFinite(t)||t<=0)return 0;let n=Math.min(t/r,e);return 2*Math.sqrt(Math.max(0,2*e*n-n*n))}var IT=e=>`${e.heave}|${e.pitch}|${e.roll}|${e.steer}`;function Wd(e,t,r){return{travel:r.travel,steer:r.steer,ground:r.travel,tyreDeflection:0,load:NaN,loadedRadius:Zt($e(e.vehicle,t).config.loadedRadius,e.kc,t),lifted:!1,contactLength:0,converged:!0,rigid:!0,rideRate:NaN,wheelRateAtLoad:NaN}}var _T=e=>e?{q:[e.pose.t[0],e.pose.t[1],e.pose.t[2],e.pose.omega[0],e.pose.omega[1],e.pose.omega[2]],phi:e.points.rockerAngle}:void 0;function rR(e,t,r,n){let o=oR[n],a=e.vehicle.config,s=o.map(w=>Zr(w,a,r,e.vehicle)),i=[t.input.corners[o[0]],t.input.corners[o[1]]],c=t.loadCase;if(!c&&i.every(Cn))return{corners:[Wd(e,o[0],s[0]),Wd(e,o[1],s[1])],respond:null};let l=o.map(w=>t.curve[w]),u=t.elements?.[n]??null,m=o.map(w=>Zt($e(e.vehicle,w).config.loadedRadius,t,w)),f=[s[0].travel+(c?.ground[o[0]]??0),s[1].travel+(c?.ground[o[1]]??0)],p=[c?.linkLoad[o[0]]??0,c?.linkLoad[o[1]]??0],d=[c?.patchShift[o[0]],c?.patchShift[o[1]]],h=[0,0],b=[0,0],g,y=zo(f,h,i,l,void 0,void 0,p,u),R=[void 0,void 0],k=[!0,!0],v=[0,0],x=!1;for(let w=0;w<ET;w++){w>0&&(y=zo(f,h,i,l,g,b,p,u)),v=[Number.isFinite(i[0].tyreRate)&&i[0].tyreRate>0?y.dF[0]/i[0].tyreRate:0,Number.isFinite(i[1].tyreRate)&&i[1].tyreRate>0?y.dF[1]/i[1].tyreRate:0];let C=[0,0],T=[0,0];for(let A=0;A<2;A++){let P=ye(e.ctx[o[A]],y.t[A],s[A].steer,_T(R[A]),{loadedRadius:m[A]-v[A],patchShift:d[A]}),L=at(P);R[A]=L,k[A]=P.ok,C[A]=L.points.contactPatch[2]-t.ground0[o[A]]-y.t[A]-v[A],T[A]=gr(l[A],y.t[A],L.points.damperLength)-Ht(l[A],y.t[A])}if(u){let A=fs(u,y.t,[R[0],R[1]]),P=ds(u,y.t);T[0]+=A[0]-P[0],T[1]+=A[1]-P[1]}let S=Math.max(Math.abs(C[0]-h[0]),Math.abs(C[1]-h[1]),Math.abs(T[0]-b[0])/Math.max(1,i[0].tyreRate),Math.abs(T[1]-b[1])/Math.max(1,i[1].tyreRate));if(h=C,b=T,g=y.t,S<DT){x=!0;break}}let M=y.respond([1,1],[0,0]);return{corners:[0,1].map(w=>{let C=R[w];return{travel:y.t[w],steer:s[w].steer,ground:f[w],tyreDeflection:v[w],load:i[w].staticLoad+y.dF[w],loadedRadius:m[w]-v[w],lifted:y.lifted[w],clearance:y.clearance[w],contactLength:aR(m[w]-v[w],i[w].staticLoad+y.dF[w],i[w].tyreRate),converged:y.converged&&x&&k[w],rigid:!1,state:C,solved:k[w],rideRate:M[w],wheelRateAtLoad:Hd(l[w],u,y.t,w)}}),respond:y.respond}}function sR(e,t){let r=e.kc,n=IT(t),o=r.memo.get(n);if(o)return o;let a=rR(e,r,t,"front"),s=rR(e,r,t,"rear"),i={corners:{FL:a.corners[0],FR:a.corners[1],RL:s.corners[0],RR:s.corners[1]},respond:{front:a.respond,rear:s.respond}};return r.memo.size>=LT&&r.memo.clear(),r.memo.set(n,i),i}function gt(e,t){if(!e.kc){let r={};for(let n of Yd)r[n]=Wd(e,n,Zr(n,e.vehicle.config,t,e.vehicle));return r}return sR(e,t).corners}function sl(e,t,r){return e.kc?sR(e,t).respond[r]:null}function hs(e,t,r,n=0){let o=e.kc;if(!o)return r;let a=o.input.corners[t];if(Cn(a))return r;let s=Zr(t,e.vehicle.config,{heave:0,pitch:0,roll:0,steer:n},e.vehicle).steer,i=Zt($e(e.vehicle,t).config.loadedRadius,o,t),c=o.loadCase,l=c?.linkLoad[t]??0,u=c?.patchShift[t],m=at(ye(e.ctx[t],r,s,void 0,{loadedRadius:i,patchShift:u})),f=ol(o,t),p=gr(o.curve[t],r,m.points.damperLength)+(f?Kd(f,zd(t),r,m):a.heaveRate*r),h=Math.max(p+l,-a.staticLoad)/a.tyreRate;return(h===0?m:at(ye(e.ctx[t],r,s,void 0,{loadedRadius:i-h,patchShift:u}))).points.contactPatch[2]-o.ground0[t]-(c?.ground[t]??0)}var NT=180/Math.PI,OT=[0,0,1];function VT(e,t){let r=Qr(e,t),n=U(ae(OT,r),-t.sideSign);return-Math.atan2(n[1],n[0])*NT}var iR=e=>1/Math.tan(e*Math.PI/180),cR=.05,lR=.001;function uR(e,t,r){if(!Number.isFinite(e)||!Number.isFinite(t))return NaN;if(!(Math.abs(e)<lR&&Math.abs(t)<lR))return e>0&&t>0?100*(iR(t)-iR(e))/r:NaN}function BT(e,t){let r=qr(e.vehicle,!0)/e.vehicle.config.wheelbase,n=t("FL",0).deg,o=t("FR",0).deg,a=(c,l)=>{let u=c+l>=0;return{left:u,inner:u?c:-l,outer:u?l:-c}},s,i=()=>{if(s===void 0){let c=[cR,-cR].map(l=>{let{inner:u,outer:m}=a(t("FL",l).deg-n,t("FR",l).deg-o);return uR(u,m,r)??NaN});s=(c[0]+c[1])/2}return s};return c=>{let l=t("FL",c),u=t("FR",c),{left:m,inner:f,outer:p}=a(l.deg-n,u.deg-o),d=uR(f,p,r);return{steerL:l.deg,steerR:u.deg,inner:f,outer:p,toeDiff:f-p,ackermannPct:d??i(),inside:d===void 0?null:m?"left":"right",converged:l.ok&&u.ok}}}function jd(e,t){let r=e.vehicle.config,n={FL:Ze("FL",r),FR:Ze("FR",r)},o=t.travel??0,a=BT(e,(i,c)=>{let l=ht(ye(e.ctx[i],o,n[i].sideSign*c));return{deg:l?VT(l.points.spinAxis,n[i]):NaN,ok:l!==null}}),s=[];for(let i=0;i<t.steps;i++){let c=t.steps===1?0:-t.steerMax+2*t.steerMax*i/(t.steps-1),{inside:l,...u}=a(c);s.push({steerInput:c,...u})}return s}var mR=35,pR=55,Ot=e=>e.rackTravel&&e.rackTravel>0?e.rackTravel:mR,Ud=e=>e.rackRatio&&e.rackRatio>0?e.rackRatio:pR;var Xd=e=>({q:[e.pose.t[0],e.pose.t[1],e.pose.t[2],e.pose.omega[0],e.pose.omega[1],e.pose.omega[2]],phi:e.points.rockerAngle});function dR(e,t,r,n,o){let a=ye(e,n,0,void 0,o),s=at(a),i=a.ok?0:1,c=s.points.contactPatch[2],l={steer:s.metrics.toe,camber:s.metrics.camber,lift:0,contactPatch:s.points.contactPatch,spinAxis:s.points.spinAxis,yaw:-s.metrics.toe*Math.PI/180},u=p=>{let d=[l],h=Xd(s);for(let b=1;b<=r;b++){let g=p*(t*b)/r,y=Ie(e,s.beta,g,h,o),R=ht(ye(e,n,g,Xd(y),o));if(!R||!y.converged){i++,d.push({...d[d.length-1]});continue}d.push({steer:R.metrics.toe,camber:R.metrics.camber,lift:-(y.points.contactPatch[2]-c),contactPatch:y.points.contactPatch,spinAxis:y.points.spinAxis,yaw:-y.metrics.toe*Math.PI/180}),h=Xd(y)}return d},m=u(1),f=u(-1);return{travelMm:n,unsolved:i,centre:l,positive:m,negative:f}}function $T(e,t){return e.map((r,n)=>{let o=n===0?0:n-1,a=n===e.length-1?e.length-1:n+1,s=t[a]-t[o];if(!(s>0))return{longitudinal:0,lateral:0,vertical:0,yaw:0};let i=U(H(e[a].contactPatch,e[o].contactPatch),1/s),c=q(ae(r.spinAxis,[0,0,1])),l=ae([0,0,1],c);return{longitudinal:X(i,c),lateral:X(i,l),vertical:i[2],yaw:(e[a].yaw-e[o].yaw)/s}})}function fR(e,t,r){let n=o=>({steerDeg:o.map(a=>Math.abs(a.steer-e.centre.steer)),camberDeg:o.map(a=>a.camber-e.centre.camber),liftMm:o.map(a=>a.lift),jacobian:$T(o,t)});return{travelMm:e.travelMm,inner:n(r?e.positive:e.negative),outer:n(r?e.negative:e.positive)}}function GT(e){return e.positive[1].steer-e.centre.steer<0}function KT(e,t,r){return{meanDeg:t.map((n,o)=>.5*(r.inner.steerDeg[o]+r.outer.steerDeg[o])),innerDeg:r.inner.steerDeg,outerDeg:r.outer.steerDeg,innerCamber:r.inner.camberDeg,outerCamber:r.outer.camberDeg,innerLift:r.inner.liftMm,outerLift:r.outer.liftMm,rackRatioMmPerRev:Ud(e.config),innerJacobian:r.inner.jacobian,outerJacobian:r.outer.jacobian}}function qd(e,t,r=13,n=-40,o=40,a=5,s){let i=tt(e),c=Array.from({length:r+1},(b,g)=>t*g/r),l=dR(i,t,r,0,s),u=GT(l),m=fR(l,c,u),f=Math.max(2,Math.floor(a)),p=Array.from({length:f},(b,g)=>n+(o-n)*g/(f-1));p.some(b=>Math.abs(b)<1e-9)||p.push(0),p.sort((b,g)=>b-g);let d=l.unsolved,h=p.map(b=>{if(Math.abs(b)<1e-9)return m;let g=dR(i,t,r,b,s);return d+=g.unsolved,fR(g,c,u)});return{...KT(e,c,m),...hR(l.unsolved),travelSurface:{rackMm:c,rows:h,...hR(d)}}}var hR=e=>e>0?{unsolved:e}:{};function Jt(e,t,r){let n=e.length;if(n===0)return 0;if(r<=e[0])return t[0];if(r>=e[n-1])return t[n-1];let o=0,a=n-1;for(;a-o>1;){let i=o+a>>1;e[i]<=r?o=i:a=i}let s=(r-e[o])/(e[a]-e[o]);return t[o]+s*(t[a]-t[o])}function il(e,t,r){let n=e.length;if(n===0)return{longitudinal:0,lateral:0,vertical:0,yaw:0};let o,a;if(r<=e[0])o=a=0;else if(r>=e[n-1])o=a=n-1;else for(o=0,a=n-1;a-o>1;){let l=o+a>>1;e[l]<=r?o=l:a=l}let s=t[o];if(o===a)return{longitudinal:s.longitudinal,lateral:s.lateral,vertical:s.vertical,yaw:s.yaw};let i=t[a],c=(r-e[o])/(e[a]-e[o]);return{longitudinal:s.longitudinal+c*(i.longitudinal-s.longitudinal),lateral:s.lateral+c*(i.lateral-s.lateral),vertical:s.vertical+c*(i.vertical-s.vertical),yaw:s.yaw+c*(i.yaw-s.yaw)}}function bR(e,t){let r=e.rows;if(r.length<=1||t<=r[0].travelMm)return{lo:0,hi:0,t:0};let n=r.length-1;if(t>=r[n].travelMm)return{lo:n,hi:n,t:0};let o=0,a=n;for(;a-o>1;){let s=o+a>>1;r[s].travelMm<=t?o=s:a=s}return{lo:o,hi:a,t:(t-r[o].travelMm)/(r[a].travelMm-r[o].travelMm)}}var Tn=(e,t,r)=>e+r*(t-e);function Yo(e,t,r,n,o){let a=Jt(e.rackMm,e.rows[n.lo][t][r],o);if(n.lo===n.hi)return a;let s=Jt(e.rackMm,e.rows[n.hi][t][r],o);return Tn(a,s,n.t)}function gR(e,t,r,n){let o=il(e.rackMm,e.rows[r.lo][t].jacobian,n);if(r.lo===r.hi)return o;let a=il(e.rackMm,e.rows[r.hi][t].jacobian,n);return{longitudinal:Tn(o.longitudinal,a.longitudinal,r.t),lateral:Tn(o.lateral,a.lateral,r.t),vertical:Tn(o.vertical,a.vertical,r.t),yaw:Tn(o.yaw,a.yaw,r.t)}}function Wo(e,t,r,n){let o=e.travelSurface;if(!o||o.rackMm.length<2||o.rows.length===0)return jo(e,t);let a=bR(o,r),s=bR(o,n),i=(p,d,h)=>{let b=o.rows[d.lo][p].steerDeg[h];return d.lo===d.hi?b:Tn(b,o.rows[d.hi][p].steerDeg[h],d.t)},c=new Array(o.rackMm.length);for(let p=0;p<c.length;p++)c[p]=.5*(i("inner",a,p)+i("outer",s,p));let l=Math.max(0,t),u=c.length-1,m=o.rackMm[u],f=l>c[u];if(l<=c[0])m=o.rackMm[0],f=!1;else if(!f){let p=1;for(;p<c.length-1&&c[p]<l;)p++;let d=p-1,h=c[p]-c[d],b=Math.abs(h)>1e-12?(l-c[d])/h:0;m=Tn(o.rackMm[d],o.rackMm[p],b)}return{innerDeg:Yo(o,"inner","steerDeg",a,m),outerDeg:Yo(o,"outer","steerDeg",s,m),innerCamber:Yo(o,"inner","camberDeg",a,m),outerCamber:Yo(o,"outer","camberDeg",s,m),innerLift:Yo(o,"inner","liftMm",a,m),outerLift:Yo(o,"outer","liftMm",s,m),innerJacobian:gR(o,"inner",a,m),outerJacobian:gR(o,"outer",s,m),atLock:f}}function jo(e,t){let r=e.meanDeg.length-1;return{innerDeg:Jt(e.meanDeg,e.innerDeg,t),outerDeg:Jt(e.meanDeg,e.outerDeg,t),innerCamber:Jt(e.meanDeg,e.innerCamber,t),outerCamber:Jt(e.meanDeg,e.outerCamber,t),innerLift:e.innerLift?Jt(e.meanDeg,e.innerLift,t):0,outerLift:e.outerLift?Jt(e.meanDeg,e.outerLift,t):0,...e.innerJacobian&&e.outerJacobian?{innerJacobian:il(e.meanDeg,e.innerJacobian,t),outerJacobian:il(e.meanDeg,e.outerJacobian,t)}:{},atLock:r>=0&&t>e.meanDeg[r]}}var HT=()=>({lift:{FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0},travel:{FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0},load:{FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0},rollDeg:0});function Uo(e,t,r=Te(e),n){let o=e.steerFront;if(!o?.innerLift||!o.outerLift||o.meanDeg.length<2||Math.abs(t)<1e-12)return HT();let a=Math.abs(t),s=t>0,i=n&&o.travelSurface?Wo(o,a,s?n.FL:n.FR,s?n.FR:n.FL):null,c=i?.innerLift??Jt(o.meanDeg,o.innerLift,a),l=i?.outerLift??Jt(o.meanDeg,o.outerLift,a),u=s?c:l,m=s?l:c,f=.5*(u+m),p=r.rollWheelRateFront,d=r.rollWheelRateRear,h=e.trackFront,b=e.trackRear,g=p*h*h+d*b*b,y=g>0?p*h*(m-u)/g:0,R={FL:u-f+.5*h*y,FR:m-f-.5*h*y,RL:.5*b*y,RR:-.5*b*y};return{lift:{FL:u,FR:m,RL:0,RR:0},travel:R,load:{FL:p*R.FL,FR:p*R.FR,RL:d*R.RL,RR:d*R.RR},rollDeg:y===0?0:-Math.atan(y)*180/Math.PI}}function Qd(e,t,r){let n=t/r,o=a=>1/Math.tan(a*Math.PI/180);for(let a=0;a<e.meanDeg.length;a++)if(e.outerDeg[a]>.3&&e.innerDeg[a]>.3)return 100*(o(e.outerDeg[a])-o(e.innerDeg[a]))/n;return NaN}var bs=9.81;function Xo(e,t,r=0,n=0,o=0){if(!e.aero||t<=0)return{FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0};let a=e.aero.model?jr(e,t,r,Io(e,n,o)):Do(e.aero,t),s=a.downFront/2,i=a.downRear/2,c=a.drag*(e.aero.copHeight/1e3)/(e.wheelbase/1e3)/2;return{FL:s-c,FR:s-c,RL:i+c,RR:i+c}}function Zd(e,t,r=0,n=0,o=0){if(!e.aero?.model||t<=0)return!1;let a=jr(e,t,r,Io(e,n,o));return a!=null&&(a.clampedRide||a.clampedAttitude)}function Pn(e){let t=e.loadFactor===void 0?e.massTotal*bs:e.massTotal*bs*e.loadFactor,r=t*e.frontMassFrac,n=t*(1-e.frontMassFrac);return{FL:r/2,FR:r/2,RL:n/2,RR:n/2}}function yR(e,t=Te(e),r=e.cgHeight){let n=e.trackFront/1e3,o=e.trackRear/1e3,a=e.rcHeightFront/1e3,s=e.rcHeightRear/1e3,i=(e.rcHeightFront+(e.rcHeightRear-e.rcHeightFront)*(1-e.frontMassFrac))/1e3,c=r/1e3-i,l=2*e.unsprungPerCorner,u=e.unsprungCgHeight/1e3,m=t.sprungMass*c*Oc(t.sprungMass,c,t.rollRateTotal),f=(m*t.frontRollStiffFrac+t.sprungFront*a+l*u)/n,p=(m*(1-t.frontRollStiffFrac)+t.sprungRear*s+l*u)/o;return{cf:f,cr:p}}function Jd(e){let{cf:t,cr:r}=yR(e);return t+r>0?t/(t+r):.5}function xR(e,t,r){if(e.FL>=0&&e.FR>=0&&e.RL>=0&&e.RR>=0)return{loads:{FL:Math.max(0,e.FL),FR:Math.max(0,e.FR),RL:Math.max(0,e.RL),RR:Math.max(0,e.RR)},lifted:{FL:!1,FR:!1,RL:!1,RR:!1},overturned:!1};let n=e.FL+e.FR+e.RL+e.RR;if(!(n>0))return{loads:{FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0},lifted:{FL:!0,FR:!0,RL:!0,RR:!0},overturned:!0};let o=!1,a=e.FL+e.FR,s=e.RL+e.RR;a<0?(a=0,s=n,o=!0):s<0&&(s=0,a=n,o=!0);let i=(e.FR-e.FL)*t+(e.RR-e.RL)*r,c=Math.min(a,Math.max(-a,e.FR-e.FL)),l=Math.min(s,Math.max(-s,e.RR-e.RL)),u=i-(c*t+l*r);if(u!==0){let f=u>0?1:-1,p=(f*a-c)*t;f*u>=f*p?(c=f*a,u-=p):(c+=u/t,u=0);let d=(f*s-l)*r;u!==0&&(f*u>=f*d?(l=f*s,u-=d):(l+=u/r,u=0)),Math.abs(u)>1e-9*(Math.abs(i)+n*(t+r))&&(o=!0)}let m={FL:Math.max(0,(a-c)/2),FR:Math.max(0,(a+c)/2),RL:Math.max(0,(s-l)/2),RR:Math.max(0,(s+l)/2)};return{loads:m,lifted:{FL:m.FL===0,FR:m.FR===0,RL:m.RL===0,RR:m.RR===0},overturned:o}}function we(e,t,r,n=0,o=0,a=0,s,i){return cl(e,t,r,n,o,a,s,i).loads}function cl(e,t,r,n=0,o=0,a=0,s,i){let c=Pn(e),l=Te(e),u=jc(e,n,r,Io(e,t,o),l),{cf:m,cr:f}=yR(e,l,u.height),p=m*t*bs,d=f*t*bs,h=e.massTotal*(r*bs)*u.height/e.wheelbase-u.noseLoad,b=Xo(e,n,r,t,o),g=(i??Uo(e,a,l,s)).load,y={FL:c.FL-p-h/2+b.FL+g.FL,FR:c.FR+p-h/2+b.FR+g.FR,RL:c.RL-d+h/2+b.RL+g.RL,RR:c.RR+d+h/2+b.RR+g.RR};return xR(y,e.trackFront,e.trackRear)}var ef=Math.PI/180;function ul(e,t){let r=8*ef,n=0,o=0;for(let a=1;a<=90;a++){let s=a*.5,i=Math.abs(e.Fy(s*ef,t,0));if(i>n&&(n=i,r=s*ef,o=a),a>o+12&&i<.995*n)break}return{aPeak:r,fyPeak:n}}function RR(e,t,r,n,o){if(n===t)return r;let a=(o-t)/(n-t);return a<=0?e:a>=1?r:e+a*(r-e)}var ys=.999;function St(e,t,r,n,o){if(t<=0)return 0;let{aPeak:a,fyPeak:s}=o??ul(e,t),i=Math.min(Math.abs(r),ys*s),c=n?-1:1,l=(v,x)=>Math.abs(e.forces({Fz:t,kappa:c*v,alpha:x}).Fy),u=.3,m=u,f=l(u,a);if(f<i){let v=0,x=u,M=NaN,F=f;for(let w=0;w<9;w++){let C=.5*(v+x),T=l(C,a);T>=i?(v=C,M=T):(x=C,F=T)}Number.isNaN(M)&&(M=l(0,a)),m=M<i?0:RR(v,M,x,F,i)}if(m<=0)return 0;let p=v=>{if(i===0)return 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s=n*t*a/6;if(!r(s))break;o=Math.abs(s)}return{lock:t,reached:o,side:n}}return null}var of=40;function dl(e){return{violation:Math.max(0,e.lock-e.reached),reason:`the steering reaches only ${e.reached.toFixed(0)} mm of the ${e.lock.toFixed(0)} mm rack travel${e.side<0?" 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s=ae(H(e.contactPatch,o),t),i=r??FR,c=[-t[0],-t[1],-t[2],-(s[0]+i[0]),-(s[1]+i[1]),-(s[2]+i[2])],l=Qt(a,c),u=l.x;return{ucaFront:u[0],ucaRear:u[1],lcaFront:u[2],lcaRear:u[3],tieRod:u[4],pushRod:u[5],damper:l.singular||e.decoupled?NaN:e.direct?u[5]:QT(e,u[5]),condProxy:l.condProxy,singular:l.singular}}function ZT(e,t,r){let n=e.wheelCenter,o=e.damperChassis,a=[{at:e.uprightLower,dir:q(H(e.lcaFront,e.uprightLower))},{at:e.uprightLower,dir:q(H(e.lcaRear,e.uprightLower))},{at:e.tieOuter,dir:q(H(e.tieInner,e.tieOuter))},{at:o,dir:[1,0,0]},{at:o,dir:[0,1,0]},{at:o,dir:[0,0,1]}],s=[[],[],[],[],[],[]];for(let b=0;b<6;b++){let g=a[b].dir,y=ae(H(a[b].at,n),g);s[0][b]=g[0],s[1][b]=g[1],s[2][b]=g[2],s[3][b]=y[0],s[4][b]=y[1],s[5][b]=y[2]}let 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a=t==="lowerArm",s=a?{bj:e.uprightUpper,front:e.ucaFront,rear:e.ucaRear}:{bj:e.uprightLower,front:e.lcaFront,rear:e.lcaRear},i=a?{bj:e.uprightLower,front:e.lcaFront,rear:e.lcaRear}:{bj:e.uprightUpper,front:e.ucaFront,rear:e.ucaRear},c=e.wheelCenter,l=q(H(s.front,s.bj)),u=q(H(s.rear,s.bj)),m=q(H(e.tieInner,e.tieOuter)),f=[{at:s.bj,dir:l},{at:s.bj,dir:u},{at:e.tieOuter,dir:m},{at:i.bj,dir:[1,0,0]},{at:i.bj,dir:[0,1,0]},{at:i.bj,dir:[0,0,1]}],p=[[],[],[],[],[],[]];for(let Z=0;Z<6;Z++){let ne=f[Z].dir,te=ae(H(f[Z].at,c),ne);p[0][Z]=ne[0],p[1][Z]=ne[1],p[2][Z]=ne[2],p[3][Z]=te[0],p[4][Z]=te[1],p[5][Z]=te[2]}let d=ae(H(e.contactPatch,c),r),h=n??JT,b=[-r[0],-r[1],-r[2],-(d[0]+h[0]),-(d[1]+h[1]),-(d[2]+h[2])],g=Qt(p,b),y=g.singular,R=g.x,k=R[0],v=R[1],x=R[2],M=[R[3],R[4],R[5]],F=q(H(i.rear,i.front)),w=q(H(o,e.pushrodOuter)),C=U(M,-1),T=(Z,ne)=>X(F,ae(H(Z,i.front),ne)),S=T(e.pushrodOuter,w),A=Math.abs(S)>1e-9?-T(i.bj,C)/S:NaN,P=ee(C,U(w,A)),L=U(P,-1),D=q(H(i.front,i.bj)),E=q(H(i.rear,i.bj)),V=X(D,D),N=X(D,E),z=X(E,E),I=X(D,L),_=X(E,L),B=V*z-N*N,O=NaN,G=NaN,K=NaN;if(Math.abs(B)>1e-12){O=(I*z-_*N)/B,G=(V*_-N*I)/B;let Z=ee(U(D,O),U(E,G)),ne=H(L,Z);K=Math.hypot(ne[0],ne[1],ne[2])}let Y=a?{f:k,r:v}:{f:O,r:G},j=a?{f:O,r:G}:{f:k,r:v};return{ucaFront:Y.f,ucaRear:Y.r,lcaFront:j.f,lcaRear:j.r,tieRod:x,pushRod:A,damper:y||!Number.isFinite(A)||e.decoupled?NaN:e.direct?A:eP(e,A),condProxy:g.condProxy,singular:y,armResidual:K}}function eP(e,t){let 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u=e.forces(l),m=t.forces(l);return{Fx:n(u.Fx,m.Fx),Fy:n(u.Fy,r*m.Fy),Mz:n(u.Mz,r*m.Mz)}},s=(l,u,m=0,f)=>n(e.Fx(l,u,m,f),t.Fx(l,u,m,f)),i=(l,u,m=0,f)=>n(e.Fy(l,u,m,f),r*t.Fy(l,u,m,f)),c=(l,u,m=0,f)=>n(e.Mz(l,u,m,f),r*t.Mz(l,u,m,f));return{model:e.model,forces:a,Fx:s,Fy:i,Mz:c,muX:l=>Zo(u=>s(u,l),.6,.02)/Math.max(1,l),muY:l=>Zo(u=>i(u*iP,l),45,1)/Math.max(1,l),corneringStiffness:l=>n(e.corneringStiffness(l),t.corneringStiffness(l)),verticalStiffness:()=>o(e.verticalStiffness(),t.verticalStiffness()),rollingRadius:l=>o(e.rollingRadius(l),t.rollingRadius(l)),relaxationLength:l=>o(e.relaxationLength(l),t.relaxationLength(l)),axle:l=>l==="front"?e:t}}function ut(e){if($R.has(e))return e;let t=GR.get(e);if(t)return t;let r;if(e.axle){let n=e.axle("front"),o=e.axle("rear"),a=ut(n),s=ut(o);r=a===n&&s===o?e:kl(a,s)}else Jo(e)>0?r=e:r={...e,forces:n=>{let o=e.forces(n);return{Fx:o.Fx,Fy:-o.Fy,Mz:-o.Mz}},Fy:(n,o,a,s)=>-e.Fy(n,o,a,s),Mz:(n,o,a,s)=>-e.Mz(n,o,a,s)};return $R.add(r),r!==e&&GR.set(e,r),r}var $R=new WeakSet,GR=new WeakMap;var Ml=25*(Math.PI/180);function cP(e){let t=.6180339887,r=0,n=Ml,o=n-t*(n-r),a=r+t*(n-r),s=e(o),i=e(a);for(let l=0;l<12;l++)s>i?(n=a,a=o,i=s,o=n-t*(n-r),s=e(o)):(r=o,o=a,s=i,a=r+t*(n-r),i=e(a));return{alpha:s>i?o:a,force:Math.max(s,i)}}function ws(e,t,r,n,o=0){let a=Math.abs(t);if(!(a>0))return 0;let s=u=>Math.abs(e.Fy(u,r,0))+Math.abs(e.Fy(u,n,0)),i=0,c=Ml;if(s(Ml)<=a){let u=cP(s);if(u.force<=a)return u.alpha;c=u.alpha}else if(o>0){let u=Math.max(0,o*.6),m=Math.min(Ml,o*1.6+.001);s(u)<a&&s(m)>=a&&(i=u,c=m)}let l=.001*a;for(let u=0;u<12;u++){let m=.5*(i+c),f=s(m)-a;if(f<0?i=m:c=m,Math.abs(f)<=l)return m}return c}var lf={shaft:!1,trail:0,hub:[0,0,0]};function HR(e){let t=e.spinAxis,r=Math.hypot(t[0],t[1]);if(r<1e-9)return[1,0,0];let n=[-t[1]/r,t[0]/r,0];return n[0]<0?[-n[0],-n[1],0]:n}function uf(e,t,r){let n=r.shaft?af(e,t):[0,0,0];if(r.trail!==0){let a=HR(e),s=[t[0],t[1],0],i=H(s,U(a,X(s,a)));n=ee(n,ae(U(a,-r.trail),i))}let o=r.hub;return(o[0]!==0||o[1]!==0||o[2]!==0)&&(n=H(n,ae(H(e.contactPatch,e.wheelCenter),o))),{force:ee(t,o),moment:n}}var lP=(e,t)=>{let r=e!==void 0&&e>0?1/e:0,n=t!==void 0&&t>0?1/t:0;return r+n},Sl={ucaFront:0,ucaRear:0,lcaFront:0,lcaRear:0,tieRod:0,pushRod:0,rack:0};function Ln(e){return!e.measured}function Dn(e){if(!e)return!1;let t=r=>!!r&&Object.values(r).some(n=>n!==void 0&&n>0&&Number.isFinite(n));return t(e.links)||t(e.bushings)||e.rack!==void 0&&e.rack>0}function Cs(e,t){let r=e.corner.hardpoints,n=ns(e.rocker,t.points.rockerAngle);return{ucaFront:r.ucaFront,ucaRear:r.ucaRear,lcaFront:r.lcaFront,lcaRear:r.lcaRear,tieInner:_o(e.inv,t.steer),rockerPivotA:r.rockerPivotA,rockerPivotB:r.rockerPivotB,damperChassis:e.inv.strut?t.points.uprightUpper:r.damperChassis,uprightUpper:t.points.uprightUpper,uprightLower:t.points.uprightLower,tieOuter:t.points.tieOuter,wheelCenter:t.points.wheelCenter,pushrodOuter:t.points.pushrodOuter,contactPatch:t.points.contactPatch,kingpinGround:t.points.kingpinGround,kingpinAtHub:t.points.kingpinAtHub,rockerToPushrod:n.pushrod,rockerToDamper:n.damper,spinAxis:t.points.spinAxis,direct:e.corner.config.actuation==="direct",decoupled:e.corner.config.actuation==="decoupled",mcpherson:e.inv.strut!==void 0,loadedRadius:e.corner.config.loadedRadius,tyreDeflection:0,load:NaN,lifted:!1,clearance:0,contactLength:0}}function mf(e,t,r=0){let n=t.links??{},o=t.bushings??{},a=(l,u,m)=>{let f=lP(u,m);return f>0&&Number.isFinite(l)?l*f:0},s=o.topMount,i=e.topMount,c=i&&s!==void 0&&s>0&&i.every(Number.isFinite)?[-i[0]/s,-i[1]/s,-i[2]/s]:void 0;return{...c?{topMount:c}:{},ucaFront:a(e.ucaFront,n.ucaFront,o.ucaFront),ucaRear:a(e.ucaRear,n.ucaRear,o.ucaRear),lcaFront:a(e.lcaFront,n.lcaFront,o.lcaFront),lcaRear:a(e.lcaRear,n.lcaRear,o.lcaRear),tieRod:a(e.tieRod,n.tieRod,o.tieInner),pushRod:a(e.pushRod,n.pushRod,void 0),rack:r}}function zR(e,t,r,n){let o=ve(e,t);if(!(o>1e-9))return{axial:r,radius2:0};let a=(r*r-n*n+o*o)/(2*o);return{axial:a,radius2:Math.max(0,r*r-a*a)}}function Ts(e,t){let r=e.corner.hardpoints,n=e.inv,o={...n};if(n.strut&&t.topMount&&t.topMount.some(i=>i!==0)&&(o.strut={...n.strut,top:ee(n.strut.top,t.topMount)}),t.ucaFront!==0||t.ucaRear!==0){let i=zR(r.ucaFront,r.ucaRear,ve(r.uprightUpper,r.ucaFront)+t.ucaFront,ve(r.uprightUpper,r.ucaRear)+t.ucaRear);o.ubjAxial0=i.axial,o.ubjRadius2=i.radius2}if(t.lcaFront!==0||t.lcaRear!==0){let i=zR(r.lcaFront,r.lcaRear,ve(r.uprightLower,r.lcaFront)+t.lcaFront,ve(r.uprightLower,r.lcaRear)+t.lcaRear),c=X(n.lbjRel0,n.lcaDir),l=H(n.lbjRel0,U(n.lcaDir,c)),u=Math.hypot(l[0],l[1],l[2]);o.lbjRel0=u>1e-9?ee(U(n.lcaDir,i.axial),U(l,Math.sqrt(i.radius2)/u)):ee(U(n.lcaDir,i.axial),l)}if(t.tieRod!==0){let i=Math.sqrt(n.tieLen2)+t.tieRod;o.tieLen2=i*i}if(t.rack!==0&&(o.tieInner0=ee(n.tieInner0,U(n.rackAxis,t.rack))),t.pushRod===0)return{corner:e.corner,inv:o,rocker:e.rocker};let a=Math.sqrt(e.rocker.rodLen2)+t.pushRod,s={...e.rocker,rodLen2:a*a};return{corner:e.corner,inv:o,rocker:s}}var uP=8,mP=1e-5,pP=e=>({q:[e.pose.t[0],e.pose.t[1],e.pose.t[2],e.pose.omega[0],e.pose.omega[1],e.pose.omega[2]],phi:e.points.rockerAngle});function pf(e,t,r){let n=uf(e,r.force,r.extras??lf),o=r.alignMoment?ee(n.moment,[0,0,r.alignMoment]):n.moment;return xs(e,t,n.force,o)}function Fl(e,t,r,n,o,a,s=0){let i=Ie(e,t,r,o,a),c=e.corner.compliance;if(!(Dn(c)&&Ln(e.corner)))return{state:i,forces:pf(Cs(e,i),e.corner.config.pushrodAttach,n),deflection:Sl,rigid:i,iterations:0,converged:!0,bypassed:!0};let u=i,m=e,f=e.corner.config.pushrodAttach,p=pf(Cs(e,i),f,n),d=Sl,h=!1,b=0;for(;b<uP;b++){let g=Cs(m,u);if(p=pf(g,f,n),p.singular)break;d=mf(p,c,s),m=Ts(e,d);let y=Ie(m,t,r,pP(u),a),R=ve(y.points.wheelCenter,u.points.wheelCenter);if(u=y,R<mP){h=!0;break}}return{state:u,forces:p,deflection:d,rigid:i,iterations:b+1,converged:h&&u.converged,bypassed:!1}}var Al=1e3,YR=1e5;function WR(e,t,r,n,o){let a=Fl(e,t,r,n,void 0,o);return{toe:a.state.metrics.toe,camber:a.state.metrics.camber,patch:a.state.points.contactPatch,converged:a.converged,bypassed:a.bypassed}}function wl(e,t,r,n,o){let a={force:[0,0,n]},s=(b,g=0)=>WR(e,t,r,{force:b,alignMoment:g},o),i=WR(e,t,r,a,o);if(i.bypassed)return{toePerLateral:0,camberPerLateral:0,toePerLongitudinal:0,camberPerLongitudinal:0,toePerAligning:0,lateralPatch:0,longitudinalPatch:0,bypassed:!0,converged:!0};let c=s([0,Al,n]),l=s([0,-Al,n]),u=s([Al,0,n]),m=s([-Al,0,n]),f=s([0,0,n],YR),p=s([0,0,n],-YR),d=(b,g)=>(b-g)/2,h=[i,c,l,u,m,f,p].every(b=>b.converged);return{toePerLateral:d(c.toe,l.toe),camberPerLateral:d(c.camber,l.camber),toePerLongitudinal:d(u.toe,m.toe),camberPerLongitudinal:d(u.camber,m.camber),toePerAligning:d(f.toe,p.toe),lateralPatch:d(c.patch[1],l.patch[1]),longitudinalPatch:d(u.patch[0],m.patch[0]),bypassed:!1,converged:h}}var dP=1e3;function df(e,t=dP){if(!Dn(e.compliance)||!Ln(e))return;let r=tt(e),n=Ie(r,0,0),o=wl(r,n.beta,0,t);if(!o.bypassed)return{toePerFy:o.toePerLateral/1e3,camberPerFy:o.camberPerLateral/1e3,toePerFx:o.toePerLongitudinal/1e3,camberPerFx:o.camberPerLongitudinal/1e3,toePerMz:o.toePerAligning/1e5}}function ea(e,t=-of,r=of,n=21){let o=e.measured;if(o)return{travel:[...o.travel],motionRatio:[...o.motionRatio],camber:[...o.camber],toe:[...o.toe],damperLen:o.damperLen?[...o.damperLen]:o.travel.map(()=>0)};let a=Ge(e,{travelMin:t,travelMax:r,steps:n}),s=df(e);return{travel:a.samples.map(i=>i.travel),motionRatio:a.samples.map(i=>i.metrics.motionRatio??1),camber:a.samples.map(i=>i.metrics.camber),toe:a.samples.map(i=>i.metrics.toe),damperLen:a.samples.map(i=>i.metrics.damperLength),...s?{compliance:s}:{}}}function Cl(e,t,r){let n=e.length;if(n===0)return 0;if(r<=e[0])return t[0];if(r>=e[n-1])return t[n-1];let o=0,a=n-1;for(;a-o>1;){let i=o+a>>1;e[i]<=r?o=i:a=i}let s=(r-e[o])/(e[a]-e[o]);return t[o]+s*(t[a]-t[o])}function tn(e,t){return{motionRatio:Cl(e.travel,e.motionRatio,t),camber:Cl(e.travel,e.camber,t),toe:Cl(e.travel,e.toe,t),damperLen:Cl(e.travel,e.damperLen,t)}}var jR=Math.PI/180,fP=9.81;function rn(e,t,r,n=0){let o=Te(e),a=e.wheelbase*(1-e.frontMassFrac),s=e.wheelbase*e.frontMassFrac,i=Xo(e,n),c=e.aero?.model?(k,v,x)=>Xo(e,n,v,k,x):()=>i,l=tn(t,0),u=tn(r,0),m=e.loadFactor,f=m!==void 0&&m!==1?(m-1)*e.massTotal*fP:0,p=f*e.frontMassFrac/2,d=f*(1-e.frontMassFrac)/2,h=(k,v)=>v>0&&Number.isFinite(v)&&k+v>0?v/(k+v):1,b=Xe(e,"front"),g=Xe(e,"rear"),y={F:h(e.wheelRateFront+(e.heaveSpringFront??0),b),R:h(e.wheelRateRear+(e.heaveSpringRear??0),g)},R={F:h(e.wheelRateFront+e.arbFront,b),R:h(e.wheelRateRear+e.arbRear,g)};return(k,v,x=0,M=0)=>{let F=c(k,v,x),w=o.rollGradient*k,C=w*jR,T=o.pitchGradient*v*jR,S=(V,N)=>{let z=N==="F"?e.trackFront:e.trackRear,I=N==="F"?o.rideRateFront:o.rideRateRear,_=(V==="R"?1:-1)*(z/2)*Math.tan(C),B=(N==="R"?s:-a)*Math.tan(T),O=`${N}${V}`,G=f?F[O]+(N==="F"?p:d):F[O],K=I>0?G/I:0;return{anti:_,sym:B+K}},A={FL:S("L","F"),FR:S("R","F"),RL:S("L","R"),RR:S("R","R")},P=V=>{let N=V[0];return A[V].sym*y[N]+A[V].anti*R[N]},L=Uo(e,M,o,{FL:P("FL"),FR:P("FR")}),D=w+L.rollDeg,E=(V,N)=>{let z=N==="F"?t:r,I=N==="F"?l:u,_=`${N==="F"?"F":"R"}${V}`,B=A[_].sym+A[_].anti+L.travel[_],O=P(_)+L.travel[_]*R[N],G=B-O,K=tn(z,O),Y=(V==="R"?1:-1)*K.camber;return{travel:O,tyre:G,ground:B,camber:Y,camberRoad:Y+D,toe:K.toe,bumpToe:K.toe-I.toe,damperTravel:I.damperLen-K.damperLen}};return{FL:E("L","F"),FR:E("R","F"),RL:E("L","R"),RR:E("R","R"),steeringJacking:L}}}var ff=(e,t)=>{let r=Number(e);return Number.isFinite(r)?r:t};function En(e){return{enabled:e?.enabled===!0,roadFeedbackGain:Math.min(2,Math.max(0,ff(e?.roadFeedbackGain,1))),turnInFrictionNm:Math.max(0,ff(e?.turnInFrictionNm,0)),columnStiffnessNmPerRad:Math.max(0,ff(e?.columnStiffnessNmPerRad,0))}}function hf(e,t,r){let n=En(r);if(!n.enabled)return{roadNm:e,assistanceNm:0,frictionNm:0,columnTwistDeg:0,driverNm:e};let o=e*(n.roadFeedbackGain-1),a=t===0?0:Math.sign(t)*n.turnInFrictionNm,s=e+o+a,i=n.columnStiffnessNmPerRad>0?s/n.columnStiffnessNmPerRad*(180/Math.PI):0;return{roadNm:e,assistanceNm:o,frictionNm:a,columnTwistDeg:i,driverNm:s}}var UR=()=>({totalNm:0,aligningNm:0,lateralNm:0,longitudinalNm:0,jackingNm:0});function In(e){let t=e.steerFront;return!!(t?.rackRatioMmPerRev&&t.innerJacobian&&t.innerJacobian.length>=2&&t.outerJacobian&&t.outerJacobian.length>=2&&t.meanDeg.length>=2)}function Ps(e,t,r,n="model",o){let a=e.steerFront;if(!In(e)||!a)return null;let s=t<0?-1:1,c=a.rackRatioMmPerRev/(2*Math.PI)/1e3,l=t>=0,u=o&&a.travelSurface?Wo(a,Math.abs(t),l?o.FL:o.FR,l?o.FR:o.FL):jo(a,Math.abs(t));if(!u.innerJacobian||!u.outerJacobian)return null;let m=(b,g)=>{let y=r[b],R=b==="FL"?-1:1,k=-R*y.Fy,x={aligning:1e3*(-R*y.Mz)*g.yaw,lateral:k*g.lateral,longitudinal:y.Fx*g.longitudinal,jacking:y.Fz*g.vertical},M=UR();M.aligningNm=-s*x.aligning*c,M.lateralNm=-s*x.lateral*c,M.longitudinalNm=-s*x.longitudinal*c,M.jackingNm=-s*x.jacking*c,M.totalNm=M.aligningNm+M.lateralNm+M.longitudinalNm+M.jackingNm;let F=-s*(x.aligning+x.lateral+x.longitudinal+x.jacking);return{moment:M,rackN:F}},f=m("FL",l?u.innerJacobian:u.outerJacobian),p=m("FR",l?u.outerJacobian:u.innerJacobian),d=UR();for(let b of[f.moment,p.moment])d.aligningNm+=b.aligningNm,d.lateralNm+=b.lateralNm,d.longitudinalNm+=b.longitudinalNm,d.jackingNm+=b.jackingNm,d.totalNm+=b.totalNm;let h=hf(d.totalNm,t,e.steeringSystem);return d.totalNm=h.driverNm,{...d,roadNm:h.roadNm,assistanceNm:h.assistanceNm,frictionNm:h.frictionNm,columnTwistDeg:h.columnTwistDeg,rackForceN:f.rackN+p.rackN,aligningSource:n,perWheel:{FL:f.moment,FR:p.moment}}}var hP=e=>"front"in e&&"rear"in e;function ta(e,t){return hP(e)?e[t]:e}function gf(e,t,r=24){let n=Math.max(1,t),o=n/Math.max(1,r-1),a=[],s=[],i=[];for(let l=0;l<r;l++){let u=l*o;a.push(u),s.push(e.muX(u)),i.push(e.muY(u))}let c=(l,u)=>{if(!(u>0))return l[0];if(u>=n)return l[r-1];let m=Math.min(r-2,Math.floor(u/o)),f=(u-a[m])/o;return l[m]+f*(l[m+1]-l[m])};return{muX:l=>c(s,l),muY:l=>c(i,l)}}function bf(e,t){let r=Math.max(0,t.Fz),n=e.muY(r)*r,o=e.muX(r)*r;if(!(n>0))return{fyUsed:0,fyMax:0,fyRes:0};let a=o>0?Math.min(1,Math.abs(t.Fx)/o):0,s=n*Math.sqrt(Math.max(0,1-a*a)),i=Math.abs(t.Fy);return{fyUsed:i,fyMax:s,fyRes:Math.max(0,s-i)}}function XR(e,t,r){let n=bf(e,t),o=bf(e,r);return{left:n,right:o,fyRes:n.fyRes+o.fyRes}}function Rr(e,t,r){let n=XR(ta(e,"front"),t.FL,t.FR),o=XR(ta(e,"rear"),t.RL,t.RR),a=r.lf>0&&Number.isFinite(r.lf)?r.lf:0,s=r.lr>0&&Number.isFinite(r.lr)?r.lr:0,i=o.fyRes*s,c=n.fyRes*a,l=i-c,u=Math.max(Math.abs(i),Math.abs(c));return{stabil:i,agil:c,diff:l,rel:u>0?l/u:0,front:n,rear:o}}var Ls=[{q:"p",section:"INFLATION_PRESSURE_RANGE",min:"PRESMIN",max:"PRESMAX",what:"pressure"},{q:"fz",section:"VERTICAL_FORCE_RANGE",min:"FZMIN",max:"FZMAX",what:"load"},{q:"kappa",section:"LONG_SLIP_RANGE",min:"KPUMIN",max:"KPUMAX",what:"slip ratio"},{q:"alpha",section:"SLIP_ANGLE_RANGE",min:"ALPMIN",max:"ALPMAX",what:"slip angle"},{q:"gamma",section:"INCLINATION_ANGLE_RANGE",min:"CAMMIN",max:"CAMMAX",what:"inclination"}],gP=Ls.flatMap(e=>[e.min,e.max]);function yP(e){let t={};for(let r of Ls){let n=e[r.min],o=e[r.max],a={};Number.isFinite(n)&&(a.min=n),Number.isFinite(o)&&(a.max=o),(a.min!==void 0||a.max!==void 0)&&(t[r.q]=a)}return Object.keys(t).length?t:void 0}function Tl(e){if(e.kind==="magic")return e.range??yP(e.coeffs)}function yf(e){return Math.max(1,e.kind==="magic"?e.fnomin:e.nominalLoad)}function qR(e,t,r,n,o){let a=(r-t)/n,s=t,i=e(t);for(let c=t+a;c<=r;c+=a){let l=e(c);o(l,i)&&(i=l,s=c)}return s}function zt(e){let t=QR.get(e);if(t!==void 0)return t;let r=10*yf(e.model),{turnover:n,collapse:o}=RP(e,r),a=n??o??r;return QR.set(e,a),a}var QR=new WeakMap;function RP(e,t){let r=yf(e.model),n=m=>e.muY(m),o=m=>n(m)*m,a=80,s=t/a,i=null,c=o(s);for(let m=2;m<=a;m++){let f=o(m*s);if(f<c){i=qR(o,(m-2)*s,m*s,20,(p,d)=>p>d);break}c=f}let l=null,u=n(s);for(let m=2;m<=a;m++){let f=n(m*s);if(f>u){let p=qR(n,(m-2)*s,m*s,40,(d,h)=>d<h);n(p)<.05*n(r)&&(l=p);break}u=f}return{turnover:i,collapse:l}}var ZR=.1;function Pl(e,t=yf(e)){let r=Pe(e).muX(t);return{muX:r,none:Number.isFinite(r)&&r<ZR}}var JR=["FL","FR","RL","RR"],vP=e=>e==="FL"||e==="RL",kP=e=>e==="FL"||e==="FR"?"front":"rear";function Ll(e,t,r,n){if(!(e.full>e.open)||n.ayDir===0)return e.full;let o=n.halfTrack[e.axle],a={};for(let l of JR)a[l]={...t[l]};let s=l=>{let u=0;for(let f of JR)kP(f)===e.axle&&(a[f].Fx=e.sense*(f===e.strong?l-e.open/2:e.open/2),u-=(vP(f)?o:-o)*a[f].Fx);let m=Rr(r,a,n.arms);return u*n.ayDir>=0?Math.abs(u)<=m.stabil:Math.abs(u)<=m.agil};if(s(e.full))return e.full;let i=e.open,c=e.full;for(let l=0;l<20&&c-i>.001*e.full;l++){let u=.5*(i+c);s(u)?i=u:c=u}return i}var MP=[["PCY1","Shape factor Cfy for lateral forces",1.3],["PDY1","Lateral friction Muy",1],["PDY2","Variation of friction Muy with load",0],["PDY3","Variation of friction Muy with squared camber",0],["PEY1","Lateral curvature Efy at Fznom",0],["PEY2","Variation of curvature Efy with load",0],["PEY3","Zero order camber dependency of curvature Efy",0],["PEY4","Variation of curvature Efy with camber",0],["PEY5","Variation of curvature Efy with camber squared",0],["PKY1","Maximum value of stiffness Kfy/Fznom",-15],["PKY2","Load at which Kfy reaches maximum value",2],["PKY3","Variation of Kfy/Fznom with camber",0],["PKY4","Curvature of stiffness Kfy",2],["PKY5","Peak stiffness variation with camber squared",0],["PKY6","Fy camber stiffness factor",0],["PKY7","Vertical load dependency of camber stiffness",0],["PHY1","Horizontal shift Shy at Fznom",0],["PHY2","Variation of shift Shy with load",0],["PHY3","Variation of shift Shy with camber",0],["PVY1","Vertical shift in Svy/Fz at Fznom",0],["PVY2","Variation of shift Svy/Fz with load",0],["PVY3","Variation of shift Svy/Fz with camber",0],["PVY4","Variation of shift Svy/Fz with camber and load",0],["PPY1","Influence of inflation pressure on cornering stiffness",0],["PPY2","Influence of inflation pressure on dependency of nominal tyre load on cornering stiffness",0],["PPY3","Linear influence of inflation pressure on lateral peak friction",0],["PPY4","Quadratic influence of inflation pressure on lateral peak friction",0],["PPY5","Influence of inflation pressure on camber stiffness",0]],SP=[["PCX1","Shape factor Cfx for longitudinal force",1.65],["PDX1","Longitudinal friction Mux at Fznom",1],["PDX2","Variation of friction Mux with load",0],["PDX3","Variation of friction Mux with camber squared",0],["PEX1","Longitudinal curvature Efx at Fznom",0],["PEX2","Variation of curvature Efx with load",0],["PEX3","Variation of curvature Efx with load squared",0],["PEX4","Factor in curvature Efx while driving",0],["PKX1","Longitudinal slip stiffness Kfx/Fz at Fznom",20],["PKX2","Variation of slip stiffness Kfx/Fz with load",0],["PKX3","Exponent in slip stiffness Kfx/Fz with load",0],["PHX1","Horizontal shift Shx at Fznom",0],["PHX2","Variation of shift Shx with load",0],["PVX1","Vertical shift Svx/Fz at Fznom",0],["PVX2","Variation of shift Svx/Fz with load",0],["PPX1","Linear influence of inflation pressure on longitudinal slip stiffness",0],["PPX2","Quadratic influence of inflation pressure on longitudinal slip stiffness",0],["PPX3","Linear influence of inflation pressure on peak longitudinal friction",0],["PPX4","Quadratic influence of inflation pressure on peak longitudinal friction",0]],AP=[["QBZ1","Trail slope factor for trail Bpt at Fznom",8],["QBZ2","Variation of slope Bpt with load",0],["QBZ3","Variation of slope Bpt with load squared",0],["QBZ4","Variation of slope Bpt with camber",0],["QBZ5","Variation of slope Bpt with absolute camber",0],["QBZ6","Camber influence Bt",0],["QBZ9","Factor for scaling factors of slope factor Br of Mzr",0],["QBZ10","Factor for dimensionless cornering stiffness of Br of Mzr",0],["QCZ1","Shape factor Cpt for pneumatic trail",1.1],["QDZ1","Peak trail Dpt = Dpt*(Fz/Fznom*R0)",.1],["QDZ2","Variation of peak Dpt with load",0],["QDZ3","Variation of peak Dpt with camber",0],["QDZ4","Variation of peak Dpt with camber squared",0],["QDZ6","Peak residual torque Dmr = Dmr/(Fz*R0)",0],["QDZ7","Variation of peak factor Dmr with load",0],["QDZ8","Variation of peak factor Dmr with camber",0],["QDZ9","Variation of peak factor Dmr with camber and load",0],["QDZ10","Variation of peak factor Dmr with camber squared",0],["QDZ11","Variation of Dmr with camber squared and load",0],["QEZ1","Trail curvature Ept at Fznom",0],["QEZ2","Variation of curvature Ept with load",0],["QEZ3","Variation of curvature Ept with load squared",0],["QEZ4","Variation of curvature Ept with sign of Alpha-t",0],["QEZ5","Variation of Ept with camber and sign Alpha-t",0],["QHZ1","Trail horizontal shift Sht at Fznom",0],["QHZ2","Variation of shift Sht with load",0],["QHZ3","Variation of shift Sht with camber",0],["QHZ4","Variation of shift Sht with camber and load",0],["PPZ1","Effect of inflation pressure on length of pneumatic trail",0],["PPZ2","Influence of inflation pressure on residual aligning torque",0],["SSZ1","Nominal value of s/R0: effect of Fx on Mz",0],["SSZ2","Variation of distance s/R0 with Fy/Fznom",0],["SSZ3","Variation of distance s/R0 with camber",0],["SSZ4","Variation of distance s/R0 with load and camber",0]],FP=[["RBX1","Slope factor for combined slip Fx reduction",0],["RBX2","Variation of slope Fx reduction with kappa",0],["RBX3","Influence of camber on stiffness for Fx combined",0],["RCX1","Shape factor for combined slip Fx reduction",1],["REX1","Curvature factor of combined Fx",0],["REX2","Curvature factor of combined Fx with load",0],["RHX1","Shift factor for combined slip Fx reduction",0],["RBY1","Slope factor for combined Fy reduction",0],["RBY2","Variation of slope Fy reduction with alpha",0],["RBY3","Shift term for alpha in slope Fy reduction",0],["RBY4","Influence of camber on stiffness of Fy combined",0],["RCY1","Shape factor for combined Fy reduction",1],["REY1","Curvature factor of combined Fy",0],["REY2","Curvature factor of combined Fy with load",0],["RHY1","Shift factor for combined Fy reduction",0],["RHY2","Shift factor for combined Fy reduction with load",0],["RVY1","Kappa induced side force Svyk/Muy*Fz at Fznom",0],["RVY2","Variation of Svyk/Muy*Fz with load",0],["RVY3","Variation of Svyk/Muy*Fz with camber",0],["RVY4","Variation of Svyk/Muy*Fz with alpha",0],["RVY5","Variation of Svyk/Muy*Fz with kappa",1],["RVY6","Variation of Svyk/Muy*Fz with atan(kappa)",0]],wP=[["LFZO","Scale factor of nominal (rated) load",1],["LCX","Scale factor of Fx shape factor",1],["LMUX","Scale factor of Fx peak friction coefficient",1],["LEX","Scale factor of Fx curvature factor",1],["LKX","Scale factor of Fx slip stiffness",1],["LHX","Scale factor of Fx horizontal shift",1],["LVX","Scale factor of Fx vertical shift",1],["LCY","Scale factor of Fy shape factor",1],["LMUY","Scale factor of Fy peak friction coefficient",1],["LEY","Scale factor of Fy curvature factor",1],["LKY","Scale factor of Fy cornering stiffness",1],["LKYC","Scale factor of camber force stiffness",1],["LKZC","Scale factor of camber torque stiffness",1],["LHY","Scale factor of Fy horizontal shift",1],["LVY","Scale factor of Fy vertical shift",1],["LTR","Scale factor of peak of pneumatic trail",1],["LRES","Scale factor for offset of residual torque",1],["LXAL","Scale factor of alpha influence on Fx",1],["LYKA","Scale factor of kappa influence on Fy",1],["LVYKA","Scale factor of kappa induced Fy",1],["LS","Scale factor of moment arm of Fx",1]],tv=[["lateral",MP],["longitudinal",SP],["aligning",AP],["combined",FP],["scaling",wP]].flatMap(([e,t])=>t.map(([r,n,o])=>({key:r,section:e,text:n,fallback:o}))),x4=new Map(tv.map(e=>[e.key,e]));var CP=/^\$\s*EDITED\s+([A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*)\s+was\s+(absent|[-+0-9.eE]+)\s*$/;function rv(e){let t={};for(let r of e.split(/\r?\n/)){let n=r.trim().match(CP);if(!n)continue;let o=n[2]==="absent"?null:parseFloat(n[2]);(o===null||Number.isFinite(o))&&(t[n[1]]=o)}return Object.keys(t).length?t:void 0}var PP=/^\s*\$\s*UNLOADED_RADIUS_STAND_IN\s*=\s*([0-9.eE+-]+)/,LP=/^\$-+ written by (?:PaceDynamics|PaceLab)\b/m,DP=/^\$\s*AXIS_SYSTEM\s*=\s*(ISO-W|SAE)\b/m;function EP(e){let t=e.match(DP);return t?{axisSystem:t[1]==="SAE"?"sae":"iso",trustSide:!0}:LP.test(e)?{axisSystem:"sae",trustSide:!1}:{axisSystem:"iso",trustSide:!0}}function IP(e){return e>=62?"6.2":e>=61?"6.1":"5.2"}var nv=new Map([["pa",1],["pascal",1],["kpa",1e3],["kilopascal",1e3],["mpa",1e6],["megapascal",1e6],["bar",1e5],["psi",6894.757293168]]);function _P(e,t,r){let n=r.PRESSURE?.trim().toLowerCase(),o=n===void 0?1:nv.get(n);if(o===void 0)return;let a=(c,l)=>l===1?c:Number((c*l).toPrecision(12)),s=e.NOMPRES??e.INFLPRES;if(s!==void 0)return a(s,o);let i=e.INFLATION_PRESSURE;if(i!==void 0)return n!==void 0?a(i,o):t.PROPERTY_FILE_FORMAT?.trim().toUpperCase()==="MF_05"?a(i,1e5):void 0}var NP=new Map([["radians",1],["radian",1],["rad",1],["degrees",Math.PI/180],["degree",Math.PI/180],["deg",Math.PI/180]]);function OP(e,t){let r=(s,i)=>s===void 0?1:i.get(s.trim().toLowerCase()),n=r(t.ANGLE,NP),o={fz:1,kappa:1,alpha:n,gamma:n,p:r(t.PRESSURE,nv)},a={};for(let s of Ls){let i=o[s.q];if(i===void 0)continue;let c={};for(let[l,u]of[["min",s.min],["max",s.max]]){let m=e[u];Number.isFinite(m)&&(c[l]=i===1?m:Number((m*i).toPrecision(12)),delete e[u])}(c.min!==void 0||c.max!==void 0)&&(a[s.q]=c)}return Object.keys(a).length?a:void 0}function Ds(e,t="imported",r={}){let n=EP(e),o=r.axisSystem??n.axisSystem,a={},s={},i={},c="",l;for(let g of e.split(/\r?\n/)){let y=g.match(PP);y&&(l=parseFloat(y[1]));let R=g.replace(/[$!].*$/,"").trim();if(!R)continue;if(R.startsWith("[")){c=(R.match(/^\[([^\]]*)/)?.[1]??"").trim().toUpperCase();continue}let k=R.indexOf("=");if(k<0)continue;let v=R.slice(0,k).trim().toUpperCase(),x=R.slice(k+1).trim(),M=x.match(/^'([^']*)'|^"([^"]*)"/);if(M){s[v]=M[1]??M[2]??"",c==="UNITS"&&(i[v]=s[v]);continue}let F=parseFloat(x);Number.isFinite(F)&&(a[v]=F)}let u=IP(a.FITTYP??62),m=rv(e),f=m?Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(m).filter(([g])=>a[g]!==void 0)):void 0,p=a.VERTICAL_STIFFNESS??a.KZ??0,d=_P(a,s,i),h=OP(a,i),b=[];return a.UNLOADED_RADIUS===void 0&&a.R0===void 0&&b.push("UNLOADED_RADIUS"),p<=0&&b.push("VERTICAL_STIFFNESS"),a.FNOMIN===void 0&&b.push("FNOMIN"),d===void 0&&b.push("NOMPRES"),{kind:"magic",name:t,version:u,coeffs:a,axisSystem:o,side:n.trustSide?s.TYRESIDE==="RIGHT"?"right":s.TYRESIDE==="LEFT"?"left":void 0:void 0,fnomin:a.FNOMIN??5e3,unloadedR0:a.UNLOADED_RADIUS??a.R0??(l!==void 0&&l>0?l:.3),...a.WIDTH!==void 0&&a.WIDTH>0?{sectionWidth:a.WIDTH}:{},verticalStiffness:p>0?p/1e3:0,...a.FREFF!==void 0&&!a.DREFF?{rollingFraction:a.FREFF}:{},...a.LATERAL_STIFFNESS!==void 0&&a.LATERAL_STIFFNESS>0?{relaxation:{sigma:0,carcassStiffness:a.LATERAL_STIFFNESS/1e3,source:"fitted"}}:{},nomPressure:d??0,missing:b,...f&&Object.keys(f).length?{edited:f}:{},...h?{range:h}:{}}}function tr(e){if(!e)return null;let t=e.unloadedR0;return t===void 0||!(t>0)||e.kind==="magic"&&e.missing?.includes("UNLOADED_RADIUS")?null:t*1e3}var w4=Math.PI/180;var D4=Math.PI/180,E4=180/Math.PI;function Es(){return{kind:"simple",name:"Simple (default)",Bx:11,Cx:1.6,muX0:1.7,loadSensX:-8e-5,By:9,Cy:1.4,muY0:1.6,loadSensY:-1e-4,nominalLoad:1500,verticalStiffness:120}}var sv=`$ AXIS_SYSTEM = SAE  (authored in the evaluation frame: y right)
+import{parentPort as FC,workerData as nB}from"node:worker_threads";import{readFileSync as ty}from"node:fs";import{join as ry}from"node:path";var Ic=e=>e.format!=="points"&&!e.field;var ft=e=>e?.kind==="ice";var Ly={packVoltageMax:600,segmentVoltageMax:120,powerLimitKw:80};var Ee=e=>typeof e=="number"&&Number.isFinite(e);function CC(e){let{soc:t,ocv:r,r0:n}=e;if(!Array.isArray(t)||t.length<2)return"The curve needs at least two state-of-charge points.";if(!t.every(Ee))return"The state-of-charge axis contains a value that is not a number.";if(t[0]<0||t[t.length-1]>1)return`The state-of-charge axis must lie within 0 to 1 (it runs ${t[0]} to ${t[t.length-1]}).`;for(let o=1;o<t.length;o++)if(!(t[o]>t[o-1]))return`The state-of-charge axis must increase (${t[o-1]} then ${t[o]}).`;if(!Array.isArray(r)||r.length!==t.length)return`The curve has ${Array.isArray(r)?r.length:0} voltages against ${t.length} state-of-charge points.`;if(!r.every(Ee))return"The open-circuit voltage contains a value that is not a number.";if(r.some(o=>o<=0))return"The open-circuit voltage must be positive everywhere.";for(let o=1;o<r.length;o++)if(r[o]<r[o-1])return`The open-circuit voltage must rise with state of charge (${r[o-1]} V at ${t[o-1]} then ${r[o]} V at ${t[o]}).`;if(!Array.isArray(n)||n.length!==t.length)return`The curve has ${Array.isArray(n)?n.length:0} resistances against ${t.length} state-of-charge points.`;if(!n.every(Ee))return"The resistance contains a value that is not a number.";if(n.some(o=>o<0))return"The resistance cannot be negative.";if(e.rTempC!==void 0||e.rGrid!==void 0){let o=e.rTempC,a=e.rGrid;if(!Array.isArray(o)||o.length<1)return"The resistance temperature axis needs at least one temperature.";if(!o.every(Ee))return"The resistance temperature axis contains a value that is not a number.";for(let s=1;s<o.length;s++)if(!(o[s]>o[s-1]))return`The temperature axis must increase (${o[s-1]} then ${o[s]} \xB0C).`;if(!Array.isArray(a)||a.length!==o.length)return`The resistance grid has ${Array.isArray(a)?a.length:0} rows against ${o.length} temperatures.`;for(let s=0;s<a.length;s++){let i=a[s];if(!Array.isArray(i)||i.length!==t.length)return`Resistance row ${s+1} has ${Array.isArray(i)?i.length:0} values against ${t.length} state-of-charge points.`;if(!i.every(Ee))return"The resistance grid contains a value that is not a number.";if(i.some(c=>c<0))return"The resistance grid contains a negative resistance."}}return null}function TC(e){return!e||typeof e!="object"?"The cell has no curve.":e.kind==="table"?CC(e):e.kind==="analytic"?!Ee(e.vCut)||!Ee(e.vNom)||!Ee(e.vFull)?"The cut-off, nominal and full voltages must be numbers.":e.vCut<=0?"The cut-off voltage must be positive.":e.vCut<e.vNom&&e.vNom<e.vFull?!Ee(e.r0)||e.r0<0?"The cell resistance must be a number and cannot be negative.":e.socAtNom!==void 0&&(!Ee(e.socAtNom)||e.socAtNom<=0||e.socAtNom>=1)?"The state of charge the nominal voltage is met at must lie strictly between 0 and 1.":null:`The voltages must order cut-off < nominal < full (given ${e.vCut}, ${e.vNom}, ${e.vFull} V).`:`Unknown cell curve kind "${e.kind}".`}function _c(e){if(!e||typeof e!="object")return"Not a battery model.";let t=e.cell;if(!t||typeof t!="object")return"The model has no cell.";if(!Ee(t.capacityAh)||t.capacityAh<=0)return"The cell capacity must be a positive number of amp-hours.";if(!Ee(t.vMin)||t.vMin<0)return"The cut-off voltage must be a number and cannot be negative.";if(!Ee(t.vMax)||t.vMax<=0)return"The maximum cell voltage must be a positive number.";if(!(t.vMin<t.vMax))return`The cut-off voltage (${t.vMin} V) must be below the maximum (${t.vMax} V).`;if(!Ee(t.iMaxA)||t.iMaxA<0)return"The discharge current limit must be a number of amps, 0 for no limit.";if(t.iMaxChargeA!==void 0&&(!Ee(t.iMaxChargeA)||t.iMaxChargeA<0))return"The charge current limit must be a number of amps, 0 for no limit.";if(t.massKg!==void 0&&(!Ee(t.massKg)||t.massKg<0))return"The cell mass must be a number and cannot be negative.";let r=TC(t.curve);if(r)return r;let n=t.curve.kind==="table"?t.curve.ocv[t.curve.ocv.length-1]:t.curve.vFull;if(t.vMin>=n)return`The cut-off voltage (${t.vMin} V) is at or above the cell's voltage at full charge (${n} V), so no power could ever be drawn.`;let o=e.thermal;if(o!==void 0){if(!o||typeof o!="object")return"The thermal model must be an object, or absent.";if(!Ee(o.heatCapacityJPerK)||o.heatCapacityJPerK<=0)return"The cell heat capacity must be a positive number of joules per kelvin.";if(!Ee(o.coolingWPerK)||o.coolingWPerK<0)return"The cooling must be a number of watts per kelvin and cannot be negative.";if(o.startC!==void 0&&!Ee(o.startC))return"The starting temperature must be a number.";if(o.entropicVPerK!==void 0&&!Ee(o.entropicVPerK))return"The entropic coefficient must be a number.";if(o.derateFromC!==void 0){if(!Ee(o.derateFromC))return"The temperature the derate starts at must be a number.";if(o.derateToC!==void 0){if(!Ee(o.derateToC))return"The temperature the derate ends at must be a number.";if(!(o.derateToC>o.derateFromC))return`The derate must end above where it starts (given ${o.derateFromC} then ${o.derateToC} \xB0C).`}}else if(o.derateToC!==void 0)return"The derate has an end temperature but no start; give both or neither."}let a=e.pack;if(!a||typeof a!="object")return"The model has no pack.";if(!Number.isInteger(a.series)||a.series<1)return"The pack needs a whole number of cells in series, at least one.";if(!Number.isInteger(a.parallel)||a.parallel<1)return"The pack needs a whole number of strings in parallel, at least one.";if(!Ee(a.busResistance)||a.busResistance<0)return"The busbar resistance must be a number and cannot be negative.";if(a.seriesPerSegment!==void 0&&a.seriesPerSegment!==0){if(!Number.isInteger(a.seriesPerSegment)||a.seriesPerSegment<1)return"The cells per segment must be a whole number, at least one.";if(a.seriesPerSegment>a.series)return`A segment cannot hold more cells (${a.seriesPerSegment}) than the pack has in series (${a.series}).`}return null}function Fn(e,t){let r=e.length;if(r<=1)return{i:0,t:0,clamped:!1};if(t<=e[0])return{i:0,t:0,clamped:t<e[0]};if(t>=e[r-1])return{i:r-2,t:1,clamped:t>e[r-1]};let n=0,o=r-1;for(;o-n>1;){let a=n+o>>1;e[a]<=t?n=a:o=a}return{i:n,t:(t-e[n])/(e[o]-e[n]),clamped:!1}}function Be(e,t,r){let n=e.length;if(n===0)return 0;if(r<=e[0])return t[0];if(r>=e[n-1])return t[n-1];let o=0,a=n-1;for(;a-o>1;){let i=o+a>>1;e[i]<=r?o=i:a=i}let s=(r-e[o])/(e[a]-e[o]);return t[o]+s*(t[a]-t[o])}function Nc(e,t,r,n,o){let a=e.length,s=t.length;if(a===0||s===0)return 0;let i=Fn(e,n),c=Fn(t,o),l=Math.min(i.i+1,a-1),u=Math.min(c.i+1,s-1),m=r[c.i][i.i],f=r[c.i][l],p=r[u][i.i],d=r[u][l],h=m+i.t*(f-m),b=p+i.t*(d-p);return h+c.t*(b-h)}var Co=[0,.05,.1,.2,.3,.4,.5,.6,.7,.8,.9,1],_p={nmc:[0,.29,.4,.483,.525,.567,.608,.667,.733,.8,.892,1],lfp:[0,.478,.591,.626,.652,.67,.678,.696,.704,.722,.757,1],lipo:[0,.333,.433,.517,.575,.625,.667,.717,.775,.833,.908,1],other:[0,.05,.1,.2,.3,.4,.5,.6,.7,.8,.9,1]},Dy=[0,.05,.1,.2,.5,.8,1],Ey=[2.2,1.55,1.3,1.12,1,.97,.98];function Iy(e){return Be(Dy,Ey,e)}var _y=[-20,-10,0,10,25,40,60],Ny=[4,2.8,2,1.4,1,.82,.75];function Np(e){return Be(_y,Ny,e)}var Oy=.5;function Op(e,t){let{vFull:r,vNom:n,vCut:o,r0:a}=e,s=r-o;if(!(s>0))throw new Error(`The full voltage (${r} V) must be above the cut-off (${o} V).`);let i=(n-o)/s;if(!(i>0&&i<1))throw new Error(`The nominal voltage (${n} V) must lie between the cut-off (${o} V) and full (${r} V).`);let c=_p[t]??_p.other,l=e.socAtNom??Oy,u=Co.includes(l)?[...Co]:[...Co,l].sort((h,b)=>h-b),m=Be(Co,c,l),f=m>0&&m<1?Math.log(i)/Math.log(m):1,p=[],d=[];for(let h of u){let b=Be(Co,c,h);p.push(o+s*Math.pow(b,f)),d.push(e.constantResistance?a:a*Iy(h))}return{kind:"table",soc:u,ocv:p,r0:d}}function Vp(e){let t=e.soc,r=e.ocv,n=[0,...t.filter(a=>a>0&&a<1),1],o=0;for(let a=1;a<n.length;a++){let s=n[a-1],i=n[a];o+=(Be(t,r,s)+Be(t,r,i))/2*(i-s)}return o}var To=25,Vy=new WeakMap;function hr(e){let t=Vy.get(e);if(t)return t;let r=_c(e);if(r)throw new Error(r);let{cell:n,pack:o}=e,a=n.curve.kind==="table"?n.curve:Op(n.curve,n.chemistry),s=o.series,i=o.parallel,c=s/i,l=a.rTempC,u=a.rGrid,m=i*n.capacityAh,f=s*n.vMin,p=n.iMaxA>0?i*n.iMaxA:1/0,d=n.iMaxChargeA!==void 0&&n.iMaxChargeA>0?n.iMaxChargeA:n.iMaxA/4,h=d>0?i*d:1/0,b=F=>s*Be(a.soc,a.ocv,F),g=(F,w=To)=>{let C=l&&u?Nc(a.soc,l,u,F,w):Be(a.soc,a.r0,F)*Np(w);return c*C+o.busResistance},y=(F,w,C)=>b(F)-w*g(F,C),R=(F,w,C)=>{if(!(F>0))return 0;let T=b(w),S=g(w,C);if(!(S>0))return F/T;let A=T*T-4*S*F;return A<0?NaN:2*F/(T+Math.sqrt(A))},k=(F,w,C)=>{if(!(F>0))return 0;let T=b(w),S=g(w,C);return S>0?2*F/(T+Math.sqrt(T*T+4*S*F)):F/T},v=F=>{let w=e.thermal;if(!w||w.derateFromC===void 0)return 1;let C=w.derateToC??w.derateFromC;return F<=w.derateFromC?1:!(C>w.derateFromC)||F>=C?0:1-(F-w.derateFromC)/(C-w.derateFromC)},x=(F,w,C=0)=>{let T=b(F),S=g(F,w),A=S>0?T/(2*S):1/0,P=G=>{if(!(S>0))return G*T;let K=Math.min(G,A);return K*(T-K*S)},L=S>0?Math.max(0,(T-f)/S):1/0,D=C>0&&Number.isFinite(C)?C:1/0,E=S>0?P(L):1/0,V=Number.isFinite(p)?P(p):1/0,N=S>0?T*T/(4*S):1/0,z=[["rules",D],["voltage-floor",E],["current",V],["matched-load",N]],I=z[0][0],_=z[0][1];for(let[G,K]of z)K<_&&(_=K,I=G);let B=v(w??To);B<1&&(_=Number.isFinite(_)?_*B:_,I="temperature");let O=Number.isFinite(_)?R(_,F,w):1/0;return{watts:_,binding:I,rules:D,voltageFloor:E,current:V,matchedLoad:N,derate:B,amps:O,volts:Number.isFinite(O)?T-O*S:T}},M={model:e,table:a,capacityAh:m,chargeC:m*3600,energyKwh:m*(s*Vp(a))/1e3,socRange:[a.soc[0],a.soc[a.soc.length-1]],voltageAtFull:s*a.ocv[a.ocv.length-1],voltageCeiling:s*n.vMax,voltageFloor:f,currentCeiling:p,chargeCurrentCeiling:h,massKg:n.massKg!==void 0?s*i*n.massKg:null,thermal:e.thermal?{heatCapacityJPerK:s*i*e.thermal.heatCapacityJPerK,coolingWPerK:s*i*e.thermal.coolingWPerK,...e.thermal.startC!==void 0?{startC:e.thermal.startC}:{},entropicVPerK:s*(e.thermal.entropicVPerK??0)}:null,derateAt:v,ocv:b,resistance:g,terminalVoltage:y,currentFor:R,chargeCurrentFor:k,maxPower:x};return Vy.set(e,M),M}function Bp(e){return{name:e.name,chemistry:e.chemistry,capacityAh:e.capacityAh,curve:{kind:"analytic",vFull:e.vFull,vNom:e.vNom,vCut:e.vCut,r0:e.r0},iMaxA:e.iMaxA,...e.iMaxChargeA!==void 0?{iMaxChargeA:e.iMaxChargeA}:{},vMin:e.vCut,vMax:e.vFull,...e.massKg!==void 0?{massKg:e.massKg}:{}}}var By={name:"High-power NMC pouch 4.0 Ah",chemistry:"nmc",capacityAh:4,vCut:3,vNom:3.6,vFull:4.2,r0:.0025,iMaxA:100,iMaxChargeA:40,massKg:.09},$y={name:"LFP prismatic 20 Ah",chemistry:"lfp",capacityAh:20,vCut:2.5,vNom:3.2,vFull:3.65,r0:.002,iMaxA:200,iMaxChargeA:60,massKg:.4},Gy={name:"NMC cylindrical 3.4 Ah",chemistry:"nmc",capacityAh:3.4,vCut:3,vNom:3.6,vFull:4.2,r0:.03,iMaxA:10,iMaxChargeA:3,massKg:.048};function $p(){return{name:"Formula Student accumulator",cell:Bp(By),pack:{series:140,parallel:2,busResistance:.02,seriesPerSegment:28},provenance:{source:"assumed",note:"Assumed high-power NMC pouch pack sized to the Formula Student rules; the cell curve and resistance are class-level guesses, not a measurement."}}}function Gp(){return{name:"LFP pack",cell:Bp($y),pack:{series:160,parallel:1,busResistance:.02,seriesPerSegment:32},provenance:{source:"assumed",note:"Assumed LFP prismatic pack; the flat plateau is the chemistry, the numbers are class-level guesses."}}}function Kp(){return{name:"Road car pack",cell:Bp(Gy),pack:{series:96,parallel:74,busResistance:.01},provenance:{source:"assumed",note:"Assumed road-electric pack of cylindrical energy cells; capacity and voltage are class-typical, the resistance is a guess."}}}function Hp(e,t,r="Constant pack"){return{name:r,cell:{name:"Constant cell",chemistry:"other",capacityAh:e,curve:{kind:"table",soc:[0,1],ocv:[t,t],r0:[0,0]},iMaxA:0,vMin:0,vMax:t},pack:{series:1,parallel:1,busResistance:0},provenance:{source:"assumed",note:"The constant pack: one open-circuit voltage, no internal resistance and no current limit \u2014 what a car carried before the battery was a model. It cannot sag, so its power never fades."}}}function Oc(e){if(e.kind==="ice"){let n=e.gearbox.efficiency;return{model:e,maxTorque:o=>o>e.limitRpm?0:Be(e.rpm,e.torque,o),efficiency:()=>n}}let t=n=>Be(e.rpm,e.torque,n),r=e.kind==="simple"?()=>e.efficiency:(n,o)=>Nc(e.effRpm,e.effTorque,e.effGrid,n,o);return{model:e,maxTorque:t,efficiency:r}}function zp(e){let t=e.resistanceAtC??20,r=e.torqueConstant,n=e.speedLossW??0,o=e.speedLossAtRpm??0,a=e.speedLossExponent??1.5,s=e.derateFromC,i=e.derateToC,c=d=>Math.max(0,e.terminalResistanceOhm*(1+.00393*(d-t))),l=d=>n>0&&o>0?n*Math.pow(Math.max(0,d)/o,a):0,u=(d,h,b)=>{let g=r>0?Math.abs(h)/r:0;return 1.5*c(b)*g*g+l(d)},m=(d,h)=>{let b=e.coolingWPerK*(h-e.coolantC)-l(d);return!(b>0)||r<=0?0:r*Math.sqrt(b/(1.5*c(h)))},f=e.coolingWPerK>0?e.heatCapacityJPerK/e.coolingWPerK:1/0,p=Number.isFinite(f)?.25*f:1/0;return{spec:e,startC:e.startC??e.coolantC,lossW:u,step(d,h,b){if(!(b>0)||!(e.heatCapacityJPerK>0))return d;let g=Number.isFinite(p)?Math.max(1,Math.ceil(b/p)):1,y=b/g,R=d;for(let k=0;k<g;k++)R+=(h-e.coolingWPerK*(R-e.coolantC))*y/e.heatCapacityJPerK;return R},continuousTorque:m,derate(d,h,b){if(s===void 0||i===void 0||!(i>s)||!(b>0)||h<=s)return 1;let g=Math.min(1,m(d,i)/b);return h>=i?g:1-(1-g)*(h-s)/(i-s)},equilibriumC(d){return e.coolingWPerK>0?e.coolantC+d/e.coolingWPerK:1/0}}}function Xe(e,t){return t==="rear"&&e.tireRateRear!==void 0?e.tireRateRear:e.tireRate}function Yp(e,t){let r=e.tyreFreeRadiusRear;return(t==="rear"&&r!==void 0?r:e.tyreFreeRadius)??0}var Vc=9.81,Ky=(e,t)=>e*(t*t)/2*(Math.PI/180)/1e3,Qa=(e,t)=>e+t>0?e*t/(e+t):0,Hy=.5;function Bc(e,t,r){if(!(r>0))return 1;let n=e*Vc*t*(Math.PI/180)/r;return 1/(1-Math.min(Hy,n))}function Wp(e,t,r){return r>0?e*Vc*t/(r*r):0}function zy(e,t,r,n,o){if(!(n>0)||!(o>0))return 1;let a=Wp(e,t,r)*(1/n+1/o);return 1/(1-Math.min(Hy,a))}function Te(e){let t=4*e.unsprungPerCorner,r=Math.max(0,e.massTotal-t),n=r*e.frontMassFrac,o=r*(1-e.frontMassFrac),a=Xe(e,"front"),s=Xe(e,"rear"),i=e.wheelRateFront+(e.heaveSpringFront??0),c=e.wheelRateRear+(e.heaveSpringRear??0),l=Qa(i,a),u=Qa(c,s),m=(V,N)=>{let z=N/2;return z>0?1/(2*Math.PI)*Math.sqrt(V*1e3/z):0},f=m(l,n),p=m(u,o),d=Qa(e.wheelRateFront+e.arbFront,a),h=Qa(e.wheelRateRear+e.arbRear,s),b=Ky(d,e.trackFront),g=Ky(h,e.trackRear),y=b+g,R=y>0?b/y:.5,k=e.rcHeightFront+(e.rcHeightRear-e.rcHeightFront)*(1-e.frontMassFrac),v=(e.cgHeight-k)/1e3,x=r*Vc*v,M=Bc(r,v,y),F=y>0?x/y*M:0,w=e.massTotal*Vc*e.cgHeight/e.wheelbase,C=2*l,T=2*u,S=zy(r,e.cgHeight,e.wheelbase,C,T),P=(C>0&&T>0?(w/C+w/T)/e.wheelbase*S:0)*(180/Math.PI),L=e.wheelbase*e.wheelbase*Qa(C,T)*(Math.PI/180)/1e3,D=e.damperFront??2.5,E=e.damperRear??2.5;return{sprungMass:r,sprungFront:n,sprungRear:o,rideRateFront:l,rideRateRear:u,rideFreqFront:f,rideFreqRear:p,rollRateFront:b,rollRateRear:g,rollRateTotal:y,rollWheelRateFront:d,rollWheelRateRear:h,frontRollStiffFrac:R,rollGradient:F,pitchGradient:P,pitchRate:L,cgRollGain:M,cgPitchGain:S,rideDampingFront:D+(e.heaveDamperFront??0),rideDampingRear:E+(e.heaveDamperRear??0),rollDampingFront:D+(e.rollDamperFront??0),rollDampingRear:E+(e.rollDamperRear??0)}}var Wr=["clFront","clRear","cd"],Po=e=>e.frame?.kind==="pitch";function $c(e){return Po(e)?{x:e.axes.h,y:e.axes.pitch}:{x:e.axes.hFront,y:e.axes.hRear}}var Yy=e=>e.frame?.kind==="pitch";var Gc=45,Qe=e=>typeof e=="number"&&Number.isFinite(e);function Kc(e,t,r="mm",n="ride height"){if(!Array.isArray(t)||t.length<1)return`The ${e} axis needs at least one ${n}.`;if(!t.every(Qe))return`The ${e} axis contains a value that is not a number.`;for(let o=1;o<t.length;o++)if(!(t[o]>t[o-1]))return`The ${e} axis must increase (${t[o-1]} then ${t[o]} ${r}).`;return null}function Wy(e,t){if(t===void 0)return null;for(let r of Wr){let n=t[r];if(!n||!Array.isArray(n.deg)||!Array.isArray(n.factor))return`The ${e} correction of ${r} needs degrees and factors.`;if(n.deg.length<1)return`The ${e} correction of ${r} needs at least one angle.`;if(n.deg.length!==n.factor.length)return`The ${e} correction of ${r} has ${n.factor.length} factors against ${n.deg.length} angles.`;if(!n.deg.every(Qe)||!n.factor.every(Qe))return`The ${e} correction of ${r} contains a value that is not a number.`;if(n.deg[0]<0)return`The ${e} correction of ${r} is against the absolute angle; it cannot start below zero.`;for(let o=1;o<n.deg.length;o++)if(!(n.deg[o]>n.deg[o-1]))return`The ${e} correction of ${r} must increase in angle (${n.deg[o-1]} then ${n.deg[o]}\xB0).`;if(n.factor.some(o=>o<0))return`The ${e} correction of ${r} has a negative factor.`}return null}function jy(e,t){return t===void 0?null:!Qe(t.dCl)||!Qe(t.dBalance)||!Qe(t.dCd)?`The ${e} slopes must be numbers.`:!Qe(t.maxDeg)||!(t.maxDeg>0)?`The ${e} response needs a positive angle to be valid to.`:null}function Za(e){if(!e||typeof e!="object")return"Not an aero model.";if(!Qe(e.area)||e.area<=0)return"The reference area must be a positive number of square metres.";if(e.kind==="map"){let t,r,n,o;if(e.frame==null){let i=Kc("front ride-height",e.axes?.hFront);if(i)return i;let c=Kc("rear ride-height",e.axes?.hRear);if(c)return c;[t,r,n,o]=[e.axes.hFront,e.axes.hRear,"front ride heights","rear ride heights"]}else if(e.frame?.kind==="pitch"){if(!Qe(e.frame.refX))return"The point the ride height is read at must be a number of millimetres aft of the front axle.";let i=Kc("ride-height",e.axes?.h);if(i)return i;let c=Kc("pitch",e.axes?.pitch,"\xB0","pitch");if(c)return c;let l=e.axes.pitch.find(u=>Math.abs(u)>=Gc);if(l!==void 0)return`A pitch of ${l}\xB0 is not a car's attitude \u2014 is the axis a rake in millimetres? Pitch is in degrees.`;[t,r,n,o]=[e.axes.h,e.axes.pitch,"ride heights","pitches"]}else return`Unknown aero map frame "${e.frame.kind}".`;let a=t.length,s=r.length;for(let i of Wr){let c=e[i];if(!Array.isArray(c)||c.length!==s)return`${i} has ${Array.isArray(c)?c.length:0} rows against ${s} ${o} \u2014 they must match.`;for(let l=0;l<s;l++){let u=c[l];if(!Array.isArray(u)||u.length!==a)return`${i} row ${l+1} has ${Array.isArray(u)?u.length:0} values against ${a} ${n}.`;if(!u.every(Qe))return`${i} contains a value that is not a number.`}}return Wy("yaw",e.attitude?.yaw)??Wy("roll",e.attitude?.roll)}if(e.kind==="sensitivity"){let t;if(e.frame==null)t=["hFront","hRear"];else if(e.frame?.kind==="pitch"){if(!Qe(e.frame.refX))return"The point the ride height is read at must be a number of millimetres aft of the front axle.";t=["h","pitch"]}else return`Unknown aero sensitivity frame "${e.frame.kind}".`;let r=e.ref,n=e.slope,o=e.range,a=s=>s==="pitch"?"\xB0":" mm";if(!r||!Qe(r[t[0]])||!Qe(r[t[1]]))return e.frame?"The reference ride height and pitch must be numbers.":"The reference ride heights must be numbers.";for(let s of Wr){if(!e.at||!Qe(e.at[s]))return`${s} at the reference must be a number.`;let i=n?.[s];if(!i||!Qe(i[t[0]])||!Qe(i[t[1]]))return`The slopes of ${s} must be numbers.`}for(let s of t){let i=o?.[s],c=r[s];if(!i||!Qe(i[0])||!Qe(i[1]))return`The ${s} range must be two numbers.`;if(!(i[1]>i[0]))return`The ${s} range must run from low to high (${i[0]} to ${i[1]}${a(s)}).`;if(c<i[0]||c>i[1])return`The reference ${s} of ${c}${a(s)} lies outside its range ${i[0]}\u2013${i[1]}${a(s)}.`;if(s==="pitch"&&(Math.abs(i[0])>=Gc||Math.abs(i[1])>=Gc))return`A pitch range reaching ${Math.abs(i[0])>=Gc?i[0]:i[1]}\xB0 is not a car's attitude. Pitch is in degrees.`}return jy("yaw",e.attitude?.yaw)??jy("roll",e.attitude?.roll)}return`Unknown aero model kind "${e.kind}".`}var Uy=180/Math.PI;function Hc(e,t,r,n){let o=(n-r)/t;return{h:r+e.refX*o,pitch:Math.atan(o)*Uy}}function Lo(e,t,r,n){let o=Math.tan(n/Uy);return{hFront:r-e.refX*o,hRear:r+(t-e.refX)*o}}var HB=180/Math.PI,PC=["hFront","hRear"],LC=["h","pitch"],Xp=e=>e?.kind==="pitch"?LC:PC,Mt=(e,t)=>e[t],zc=(e,t)=>e[t],jp=(e,t)=>({[e[0]]:t(e[0]),[e[1]]:t(e[1])});function DC(e){if(!(!e.yaw&&!e.roll))return{...e.yaw?{yaw:{...e.yaw}}:{},...e.roll?{roll:{...e.roll}}:{}}}function qp(e){let t=Xp(e.frame),r=e.balanceFront,n=e.cl*r,o=e.cl*(1-r),a=jp(t,c=>Mt(e.dCl,c)*r+e.cl*Mt(e.dBalance,c)),s=jp(t,c=>Mt(e.dCl,c)*(1-r)-e.cl*Mt(e.dBalance,c)),i=DC(e);return{kind:"sensitivity",name:e.name,area:e.area,...e.frame?{frame:{...e.frame}}:{},ref:{...e.ref},at:{clFront:n,clRear:o,cd:e.cd},slope:{clFront:a,clRear:s,cd:jp(t,c=>Mt(e.dCd,c))},range:{[t[0]]:[...zc(e.range,t[0])],[t[1]]:[...zc(e.range,t[1])]},provenance:{...e.provenance},...i?{attitude:i}:{}}}function Yc(e,t,r){let n=Math.min(Math.abs(r),t.maxDeg),o=e.clFront+e.clRear,a=o!==0?e.clFront/o:.5,s=o+t.dCl*n,i=a+t.dBalance*n,c=e.clFront!==0?s*i/e.clFront:1,l=e.clRear!==0?s*(1-i)/e.clRear:1,u=e.cd!==0?(e.cd+t.dCd*n)/e.cd:1;return{clFront:c,clRear:l,cd:u}}function Up(e,t,r=11){let n=Array.from({length:r},(a,s)=>t.maxDeg*s/(r-1)),o=n.map(a=>Yc(e,t,a));return{clFront:{deg:[...n],factor:o.map(a=>a.clFront)},clRear:{deg:[...n],factor:o.map(a=>a.clRear)},cd:{deg:[...n],factor:o.map(a=>a.cd)}}}function Xy(e){if(!(!e.attitude?.yaw&&!e.attitude?.roll))return{...e.attitude.yaw?{yaw:Up(e.at,e.attitude.yaw)}:{},...e.attitude.roll?{roll:Up(e.at,e.attitude.roll)}:{}}}function qy(e,t,r,n=0,o=0){let[a,s]=Xp(e.frame),i=t-Mt(e.ref,a),c=r-Mt(e.ref,s),l={clFront:e.at.clFront+Mt(e.slope.clFront,a)*i+Mt(e.slope.clFront,s)*c,clRear:e.at.clRear+Mt(e.slope.clRear,a)*i+Mt(e.slope.clRear,s)*c,cd:e.at.cd+Mt(e.slope.cd,a)*i+Mt(e.slope.cd,s)*c},u=e.attitude?.yaw?Yc(e.at,e.attitude.yaw,n):{clFront:1,clRear:1,cd:1},m=e.attitude?.roll?Yc(e.at,e.attitude.roll,o):{clFront:1,clRear:1,cd:1};return{clFront:l.clFront*u.clFront*m.clFront,clRear:l.clRear*u.clRear*m.clRear,cd:l.cd*u.cd*m.cd}}function Qp(e){let[t,r]=Xp(e.frame),n=[...zc(e.range,t)],o=[...zc(e.range,r)],a=i=>o.map(c=>n.map(l=>i(qy(e,l,c)))),s=Xy(e);return{kind:"map",name:e.name,area:e.area,...e.frame?{frame:{...e.frame}}:{},axes:{[t]:n,[r]:o},clFront:a(i=>i.clFront),clRear:a(i=>i.clRear),cd:a(i=>i.cd),provenance:{...e.provenance},...s?{attitude:s}:{}}}var Zp=180/Math.PI,Qy=new WeakMap,Zy=new WeakMap,Jp=new WeakMap;function jr(e,t){let r=Zy.get(e);if(r)return r;let n=t?.wheelbase,o=n!==void 0?Jp.get(e)?.get(n):void 0;if(o)return o;let a=EC(e),s=a.map;if(!Po(s)){let l=IC(e,a);return Zy.set(e,l),l}if(n===void 0||!Number.isFinite(n)||n<=0)throw new Error("A ride-height-and-pitch aero map is read with the car\u2019s wheelbase, and none was given.");let i=_C(e,a,s.frame,n),c=Jp.get(e);return c||(c=new Map,Jp.set(e,c)),c.set(n,i),i}function EC(e){let t=Qy.get(e);if(t)return t;let r=Za(e);if(r)throw new Error(r);let n=e.kind==="map"?e:Qp(e),{x:o,y:a}=$c(n),s=o.length,i=a.length,c=n.attitude?.yaw,l=n.attitude?.roll,u=!!(c||l),m={clFront:1,clRear:1,cd:1,clamped:!1},f=(y,R)=>{let k=Math.abs(R),v=y.clFront.deg[y.clFront.deg.length-1];return{clFront:Be(y.clFront.deg,y.clFront.factor,k),clRear:Be(y.clRear.deg,y.clRear.factor,k),cd:Be(y.cd.deg,y.cd.factor,k),clamped:k>v}},p=(y,R)=>{if(!u)return m;let k=c?f(c,y):m,v=l?f(l,R):m;return{clFront:k.clFront*v.clFront,clRear:k.clRear*v.clRear,cd:k.cd*v.cd,clamped:k.clamped||v.clamped}},d=(y,R,k=0,v=0)=>{let x=Fn(o,y),M=Fn(a,R),F=Math.min(x.i+1,s-1),w=Math.min(M.i+1,i-1),C=S=>{let A=S[M.i][x.i],P=S[M.i][F],L=S[w][x.i],D=S[w][F],E=A+x.t*(P-A),V=L+x.t*(D-L);return E+M.t*(V-E)},T=p(k,v);return{clFront:u?C(n.clFront)*T.clFront:C(n.clFront),clRear:u?C(n.clRear)*T.clRear:C(n.clRear),cd:u?C(n.cd)*T.cd:C(n.cd),clampedRide:x.clamped||M.clamped,clampedAttitude:T.clamped}},h={x:[o[0],o[s-1]],y:[a[0],a[i-1]]},b=(y,R,k=!1,v=0,x=0)=>{let M=p(v,x),F=Fn(o,k?Math.min(Math.max(y,h.x[0]),h.x[1]):y),w=Fn(a,k?Math.min(Math.max(R,h.y[0]),h.y[1]):R),C=Math.min(F.i+1,s-1),T=Math.min(w.i+1,i-1),S=C>F.i?o[C]-o[F.i]:0,A=T>w.i?a[T]-a[w.i]:0,P={};for(let L of Wr){let D=n[L],E=D[w.i][F.i],V=D[w.i][C],N=D[T][F.i],z=D[T][C],I=F.clamped||S===0?0:((V-E)*(1-w.t)+(z-N)*w.t)/S,_=w.clamped||A===0?0:((N-E)*(1-F.t)+(z-V)*F.t)/A;P[L]=u?{x:I*M[L],y:_*M[L]}:{x:I,y:_}}return P},g={map:n,x:h.x,y:h.y,hasAttitude:u,factors:p,at:d,slopes:b};return Qy.set(e,g),g}function IC(e,t){let r={x:t.x,y:t.y,at:t.at,toAxles:(o,a)=>({hFront:o,hRear:a}),fromAxles:(o,a)=>({x:o,y:a})},n=(o,a,s=!1,i=0,c=0)=>{let l=t.slopes(o,a,s,i,c),u={};for(let m of Wr)u[m]={hFront:l[m].x,hRear:l[m].y};return u};return{model:e,map:t.map,area:t.map.area,grid:r,hasAttitude:t.hasAttitude,at:t.at,slopes:n,factors:t.factors}}function _C(e,t,r,n){let o=r.refX,a=o/n,s=(l,u,m=0,f=0)=>{let p=(u-l)/n;return t.at(l+o*p,Math.atan(p)*Zp,m,f)},i=(l,u,m=!1,f=0,p=0)=>{let d=(u-l)/n,h=t.slopes(l+o*d,Math.atan(d)*Zp,m,f,p),b=Zp/(n*(1+d*d)),g={};for(let y of Wr)g[y]={hFront:h[y].x*(1-a)-h[y].y*b,hRear:h[y].x*a+h[y].y*b};return g},c={frame:r,x:t.x,y:t.y,at:t.at,toAxles:(l,u)=>Lo(r,n,l,u),fromAxles:(l,u)=>{let m=Hc(r,n,l,u);return{x:m.h,y:m.pitch}}};return{model:e,map:t.map,area:t.map.area,grid:c,hasAttitude:t.hasAttitude,at:s,slopes:i,factors:t.factors}}function ed(e){let t=e.clFront+e.clRear;return{cl:t,balanceFront:t!==0?e.clFront/t:.5}}var he=(e,t)=>e*t/100,qe=e=>e/100,Jy={name:"Formula Student aero",area:1,cl:3,balanceFront:.45,cd:1.3,ref:{hFront:30,hRear:35},range:{hFront:[5,60],hRear:[10,70]},dCl:{hFront:he(3,-.4),hRear:he(3,.1)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.3),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(1.3,-.1),hRear:he(1.3,.05)},yaw:{dCl:he(3,-1),dBalance:qe(-.3),dCd:he(1.3,.5),maxDeg:10},roll:{dCl:he(3,-.5),dBalance:0,dCd:0,maxDeg:3},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for an undertray-and-wings Formula Student car, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},ex={name:"Formula 1 aero",area:1.5,cl:3,balanceFront:.44,cd:.9,ref:{hFront:35,hRear:70},range:{hFront:[0,60],hRear:[20,100]},dCl:{hFront:he(3,-.3),hRear:he(3,-.15)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.15),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(.9,-.15),hRear:he(.9,-.05)},yaw:{dCl:he(3,-1.5),dBalance:qe(.2),dCd:he(.9,.8),maxDeg:8},roll:{dCl:he(3,-1),dBalance:qe(-.3),dCd:0,maxDeg:2},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a ground-effect floor, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},tx={name:"GT car aero",area:2,cl:1.4,balanceFront:.42,cd:.42,ref:{hFront:55,hRear:75},range:{hFront:[10,90],hRear:[10,110]},dCl:{hFront:he(1.4,-.3),hRear:he(1.4,.05)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.25),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(.42,-.1),hRear:0},yaw:{dCl:he(1.4,-.8),dBalance:qe(-.2),dCd:he(.42,.6),maxDeg:10},roll:{dCl:he(1.4,-.3),dBalance:0,dCd:0,maxDeg:3},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a splitter-and-wing GT car, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},rx={name:"Sports car aero",area:2.2,cl:-.1,balanceFront:.5,cd:.3,ref:{hFront:130,hRear:140},range:{hFront:[80,180],hRear:[100,200]},dCl:{hFront:-5e-4,hRear:0},dBalance:{hFront:0,hRear:0},dCd:{hFront:2e-4,hRear:0},yaw:{dCl:0,dBalance:0,dCd:he(.3,.5),maxDeg:10},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a road car with no aero devices; not measured."},nx={name:"Cup car aero",area:2.1,cl:.45,balanceFront:.45,cd:.4,ref:{hFront:64,hRear:78},range:{hFront:[20,100],hRear:[30,120]},dCl:{hFront:he(.45,-.4),hRear:he(.45,.05)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.25),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(.4,-.1),hRear:0},yaw:{dCl:he(.45,-1.2),dBalance:qe(-.2),dCd:he(.4,.6),maxDeg:10},roll:{dCl:he(.45,-.3),dBalance:0,dCd:0,maxDeg:3},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a splitter-and-wing cup hatchback, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},ox={name:"Stock car aero",area:2.2,cl:.6,balanceFront:.45,cd:.45,ref:{hFront:75,hRear:90},range:{hFront:[20,110],hRear:[30,130]},dCl:{hFront:he(.6,-.35),hRear:he(.6,.05)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.25),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(.45,-.1),hRear:0},yaw:{dCl:he(.6,-1),dBalance:qe(-.2),dCd:he(.45,.6),maxDeg:10},roll:{dCl:he(.6,-.3),dBalance:0,dCd:0,maxDeg:3},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a splitter-and-spoiler stock car, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},ax={name:"Hill-climb prototype aero",area:1.2,cl:2.5,balanceFront:.42,cd:.9,ref:{hFront:45,hRear:55},range:{hFront:[10,80],hRear:[15,95]},dCl:{hFront:he(2.5,-.35),hRear:he(2.5,.05)},dBalance:{hFront:qe(-.25),hRear:qe(.15)},dCd:{hFront:he(.9,-.1),hRear:he(.9,.05)},yaw:{dCl:he(2.5,-1),dBalance:qe(-.3),dCd:he(.9,.5),maxDeg:10},roll:{dCl:he(2.5,-.5),dBalance:0,dCd:0,maxDeg:3},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a winged sports prototype with a flat floor and diffuser, ride height, yaw and roll; not measured."},sx={name:"Race truck aero",area:6.2,cl:-.1,balanceFront:.6,cd:.65,ref:{hFront:110,hRear:240},range:{hFront:[60,160],hRear:[180,300]},dCl:{hFront:-5e-4,hRear:0},dBalance:{hFront:0,hRear:0},dCd:{hFront:2e-4,hRear:0},yaw:{dCl:0,dBalance:0,dCd:he(.65,.5),maxDeg:10},note:"Assumed class-level sensitivities for a cab-over race truck with a chin spoiler and deflectors, ride height and yaw; not measured."};function br(e){return qp({name:e.name,area:e.area,cl:e.cl,balanceFront:e.balanceFront,cd:e.cd,ref:e.ref,range:e.range,dCl:e.dCl,dBalance:e.dBalance,dCd:e.dCd,...e.yaw?{yaw:e.yaw}:{},...e.roll?{roll:e.roll}:{},provenance:{source:"assumed",note:e.note}})}var td=()=>br(Jy),rd=()=>br(ex),nd=()=>br(tx),od=()=>br(rx),ad=()=>br(nx),sd=()=>br(ox),id=()=>br(ax),cd=()=>br(sx);function Do(e,t){let r=.5*e.rho*e.area*t*t,n=e.cl*r,o=e.cw*r,a=n*e.copLongFront;return{downforce:n,drag:o,downFront:a,downRear:n-a}}function Wc(e,t){let r=e.massTotal;if(!(r>0))return{front:0,rear:0};let n=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,e.frontMassFrac)),o=2*e.unsprungPerCorner,a=(s,i)=>i>0?Math.min(1,s/i):0;return{front:(t.sprungMass*n+o*a(t.rideRateFront,Xe(e,"front")))/r,rear:(t.sprungMass*(1-n)+o*a(t.rideRateRear,Xe(e,"rear")))/r}}function jc(e,t,r,n){let o=t.front*r+t.rear*n;return o===0?e:Math.max(Math.min(1,e),e-o)}function ld(e,t){return e.wheelbase>0?e.massTotal*t*9.81/e.wheelbase:0}function Eo(e,t,r){let n=2*t.rideRateFront,o=2*t.rideRateRear;return!(n>0)||!(o>0)?0:Math.min(Wp(t.sprungMass,r,e.wheelbase),.5*n*o/(n+o))}function Uc(e,t,r,n,o){let a=e.cgHeight,s=ld(e,r);if(n===0&&o===0&&s===0)return{height:a,forward:0,noseLoad:0,dropFront:0,dropRear:0};let i=Wc(e,t),c=2*t.rideRateFront,l=2*t.rideRateRear,u=a,m=0,f=0,p=0;for(let h=0;h<6;h++){p=Eo(e,t,u);let b=n-s*u,g=o+s*u;if(p>0){let k=c*l-p*(c+l);m=(b*(l-p)-p*g)/k,f=(g*(c-p)-p*b)/k}else m=c>0?b/c:0,f=l>0?g/l:0;let y=jc(a,i,m,f),R=Math.abs(y-u);if(u=y,R<1e-9)break}let d=m-f;return{height:u,forward:e.wheelbase>0?u*d/e.wheelbase:0,noseLoad:p*d,dropFront:m,dropRear:f}}var ud={yawDeg:0,rollDeg:0},ix=1e-4,NC=40,cx=50;function Io(e,t,r=0){let n=e.aero?.model;if(!(!n||!jr(n,e).hasAttitude))return{yawDeg:r,rollDeg:Te(e).rollGradient*t}}function md(e,t){if(e.rideHeightFront!=null&&e.rideHeightRear!=null)return{hFront:e.rideHeightFront,hRear:e.rideHeightRear};let r=e.model,n=(a,s,i)=>{if(t!==void 0&&t>0)return Lo(a,t,s,i);throw new Error("A ride-height-and-pitch aero model is read with the car\u2019s wheelbase, and none was given.")},o={hFront:0,hRear:0};if(r?.kind==="sensitivity")o=Yy(r)?n(r.frame,r.ref.h,r.ref.pitch):r.ref;else if(r){let{x:a,y:s}=$c(r),i=(a[0]+a[a.length-1])/2,c=(s[0]+s[s.length-1])/2;o=Po(r)?n(r.frame,i,c):{hFront:i,hRear:c}}return{hFront:e.rideHeightFront??o.hFront,hRear:e.rideHeightRear??o.hRear}}var lx=new WeakMap;function Ur(e,t,r=0,n){let o=e.aero;if(!o?.model)return null;let a=lx.get(e);a||(a=new Map,lx.set(e,a));let s=n&&jr(o.model,e).hasAttitude?n:ud,i=s===ud?`${t}|${r}`:`${t}|${r}|${s.yawDeg.toFixed(3)}|${s.rollDeg.toFixed(3)}`,c=a.get(i);if(c)return c;let l=OC(e,o,t,r,s);return a.size>4096&&a.clear(),a.set(i,l),l}function OC(e,t,r,n,o){let a=jr(t.model,e),s=Te(e),i=2*s.rideRateFront,c=2*s.rideRateRear,l=md(t,e.wheelbase),u=.5*t.rho*r*r,m=a.area,f=e.wheelbase>0?t.copHeight/e.wheelbase:0,p=Wc(e,s),d=ld(e,n),h=(C,T)=>jc(e.cgHeight,p,l.hFront-C,l.hRear-T),b=(C,T)=>l.hFront-C-(l.hRear-T),g=(C,T)=>{let S=a.at(C,T,o.yawDeg,o.rollDeg),A=u*m*S.clFront,P=u*m*S.clRear,L=u*m*S.cd,D=L*f,E=h(C,T),V=d*E,N=Eo(e,s,E)*b(C,T),z=A-V-D+N,I=P+V+D-N,_=C-l.hFront+(i>0?z/i:0),B=T-l.hRear+(c>0?I/c:0);return{c:S,downFront:A,downRear:P,drag:L,rF:_,rR:B,norm:Math.hypot(_,B)}},y=(C,T,S=!1)=>{let A=a.slopes(C,T,S,o.yawDeg,o.rollDeg),P=i>0?u*m/i:0,L=c>0?u*m/c:0;return[[P*(A.clFront.hFront-f*A.cd.hFront),P*(A.clFront.hRear-f*A.cd.hRear)],[L*(A.clRear.hFront+f*A.cd.hFront),L*(A.clRear.hRear+f*A.cd.hRear)]]},R=l.hFront,k=l.hRear,v=g(R,k),x=0;for(;v.norm>=ix&&x<NC;){x++;let C=y(R,k),T=i>0?d/i:0,S=c>0?d/c:0,A=Eo(e,s,h(R,k)),P=i>0?A/i:0,L=c>0?A/c:0,D=1+C[0][0]-T*p.front-P,E=C[0][1]-T*p.rear+P,V=C[1][0]+S*p.front+L,N=1+C[1][1]+S*p.rear-L,z=D*N-E*V,I,_;Math.abs(z)>1e-9?(I=-(N*v.rF-E*v.rR)/z,_=-(-V*v.rF+D*v.rR)/z):(I=-.5*v.rF,_=-.5*v.rR);let B=Math.max(1,Math.abs(I)/cx,Math.abs(_)/cx);I/=B,_/=B;let O=1;for(let G=0;G<6;G++){let K=g(R+O*I,k+O*_);if(K.norm<=v.norm||G===5){R+=O*I,k+=O*_,v=K;break}O*=.5}}let M=y(R,k,!0),F=2+M[0][0]+M[1][1],w=(1+M[0][0])*(1+M[1][1])-M[0][1]*M[1][0];return{v:r,axG:n,hFront:R,hRear:k,cgHeight:h(R,k),cgForward:e.wheelbase>0?h(R,k)*b(R,k)/e.wheelbase:0,cgNoseLoad:Eo(e,s,h(R,k))*b(R,k),clFront:v.c.clFront,clRear:v.c.clRear,cd:v.c.cd,area:m,downforce:v.downFront+v.downRear,drag:v.drag,downFront:v.downFront,downRear:v.downRear,gain:VC(M),stable:w>0&&F>0,converged:v.norm<ix,iterations:x,clampedRide:v.c.clampedRide,yawDeg:o.yawDeg,rollDeg:o.rollDeg,clampedAttitude:v.c.clampedAttitude}}function VC(e){let t=e[0][0]+e[1][1],r=e[0][0]*e[1][1]-e[0][1]*e[1][0],n=t*t-4*r;if(n>=0){let o=Math.sqrt(n);return Math.max(Math.abs((t+o)/2),Math.abs((t-o)/2))}return Math.sqrt(r)}function Ja(e,t,r=0,n){let o=Ur(e,t,r,n);return o?{downforce:o.downforce,drag:o.drag,downFront:o.downFront,downRear:o.downRear}:e.aero?Do(e.aero,t):{downforce:0,drag:0,downFront:0,downRear:0}}function Xc(e,t=0,r=0,n,o){if(e.aero&&t>0){if(e.aero.model){let 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qC=(e,t)=>ee(e.pivotA,It(e.rprRel0,e.axis,t)),Rd=(e,t)=>ee(e.pivotA,It(e.rdmRel0,e.axis,t));function ns(e,t){return{pushrod:qC(e,t),damper:Rd(e,t)}}function Fx(e,t,r=0){let n=X(e.rprRel0,e.axis),o=H(e.rprRel0,U(e.axis,n)),a=ae(e.axis,o),s=H(ee(e.pivotA,U(e.axis,n)),t),i=X(o,o),c=X(s,s),l=ts(2*X(s,o),2*X(s,a),e.rodLen2-c-i,2*Math.sqrt(i*c));if(l.free){let p=Math.abs(e.rodLen2-c-i)<=1e-9*e.rodLen2;return{phi:r,damperLength:ve(Rd(e,r),e.damperChassis),converged:p,margin:0}}let u=Sx(Math.atan2(l.s1,l.c1),r),m=Sx(Math.atan2(l.s2,l.c2),r),f=Math.abs(m-r)<Math.abs(u-r)?m:u;return{phi:f,damperLength:ve(Rd(e,f),e.damperChassis),converged:l.ok,margin:l.margin}}function Sx(e,t){let r=2*Math.PI;return e+r*Math.round((t-e)/r)}function wx(e,t,r,n){return ee(t,ot(U(q(r),n),H(e,t)))}function Cx(e,t,r,n){let o=q(n),a=f=>{let p=H(f,r);return H(p,U(o,X(p,o)))},s=a(e),i=a(t),c=Math.hypot(s[0],s[1],s[2]),l=Math.hypot(i[0],i[1],i[2]);if(c<1e-9||l<1e-9)return 0;let u=Math.min(1,Math.max(-1,X(s,i)/(c*l))),m=X(ae(s,i),o)/(c*l);return Math.atan2(m,u)}function Tx(e,t,r,n){return ee(t,ot(U(q(r),n),H(e,t)))}var Qc=180/Math.PI,QC=(e,t,r)=>Math.max(t,Math.min(r,e)),Px=[NaN,NaN,NaN];function os(e){let t=q(e.spinAxis),r=q(H(e.uprightUpper,e.uprightLower)),n=-Math.asin(QC(t[2],-1,1))*Qc,o=Math.atan2(t[0],t[1])*Qc,a=Math.atan2(-r[0],r[2])*Qc,s=Math.atan2(-r[1],r[2])*Qc,i=q(ee([0,0,-1],U(t,t[2]))),c=ee(e.wheelCenter,U(i,e.loadedRadius)),l=e.patchShift?[c[0]+e.patchShift.x,c[1]+e.patchShift.y,c[2]]:c,u=e.uprightLower,m=Math.abs(r[2])>1e-9,f=w=>ee(u,U(r,(w-u[2])/r[2])),p=m?f(l[2]):Px,d=m?f(e.wheelCenter[2]):Px,h=l[1]-p[1],b=p[0]-l[0],g=q(ae(t,[0,0,1])),y=ae([0,0,1],g),R=H(l,p),k=X(R,y),v=-X(R,g),x=e.wheelCenter[1]-d[1],M=d[0]-e.wheelCenter[0],F=mx(e.tieOuter,u,r);return{camber:n,toe:o,caster:a,kpi:s,scrubRadius:h,mechanicalTrail:b,scrubAtWheel:k,trailAtWheel:v,kingpinOffset:x,casterOffset:M,steeringArm:F,contactPatch:l,kingpinGround:p,kingpinAtHub:d}}function tt(e){return{corner:e,inv:bd(e),rocker:Ax(e.hardpoints)}}var ZC=[20,20,20,.2,.2,.2];function Dx(e,t,r,n=[0,0,0,0,0,0]){let o=Mx(e,t,r,n);if(!o.free)return o;let a=JC(e,t,r,n);return{x:a.x,converged:a.converged,margin:0}}function JC(e,t,r,n=[0,0,0,0,0,0]){return bx(o=>yd(e,o,t,r),n,{scales:ZC,tol:1e-10,maxIter:40})}var eT=.01,Zc=1.2,ht=e=>e.ok?e.state:null,at=e=>e.ok?e.state:e.nearest;function ye(e,t,r,n,o){let a=0,s=Ie(e,a,r,n,o);if(Math.abs(s.travel-t)<1e-4)return Lx(s,t,!1);let c=(Ie(e,.02,r,vd(s),o).travel-s.travel)/.02;(!Number.isFinite(c)||Math.abs(c)<1e-6)&&(c=1);let l=f=>Math.max(-Zc,Math.min(Zc,f)),u=l((t-s.travel)/c),m=Ie(e,u,r,vd(s),o);for(let f=0;f<12&&!(Math.abs(m.travel-t)<1e-4);f++){let p=m.travel-s.travel,d=Math.abs(p)<1e-9?u:u-(m.travel-t)*((u-a)/p);a=u,s=m,u=l(d),m=Ie(e,u,r,vd(s),o)}return Lx(m,t,Math.abs(u)===Zc)}function Lx(e,t,r){let n=e.travel-t,o=Math.abs(n)<=eT,a=r&&!o;return e.converged&&o?{ok:!0,reached:!0,travelMiss:n,clamped:!1,state:e}:{ok:!1,why:e.converged?"unreached":"unconverged",reached:o,travelMiss:n,clamped:a,nearest:e}}function vd(e){return{q:[e.pose.t[0],e.pose.t[1],e.pose.t[2],e.pose.omega[0],e.pose.omega[1],e.pose.omega[2]],phi:e.points.rockerAngle}}function tT(e,t,r,n,o){switch(e){case"upright":return _t(t,r,o.pushrodOuter);case"upperArm":{let a=_t(t,r,t.ubj0),s=Cx(t.ubj0,a,t.ucaFront,t.ucaDir);return Tx(o.pushrodOuter,t.ucaFront,t.ucaDir,s)}default:return wx(o.pushrodOuter,t.lcaFront,t.lcaDir,n)}}function Ie(e,t,r,n,o){let{inv:a,corner:s}=e,i=n?.q??[0,0,0,0,0,0],c=Dx(a,t,r,i),l=c.x,u=[l[3],l[4],l[5]],m={t:[l[0],l[1],l[2]],omega:u},f=s.hardpoints,p=s.config,d=a.strut,h=d?d.top:_t(a,l,f.uprightUpper),b=_t(a,l,f.uprightLower),g=_t(a,l,f.tieOuter),y=_t(a,l,f.wheelCenter),R=q(ot(u,p.spinAxis)),k=tT(d?"upright":p.pushrodAttach,a,l,t,f),v=d?d.top:f.damperChassis,x=d||p.actuation==="direct"?{phi:0,damperLength:ve(k,v),converged:!0,margin:1}:Fx(e.rocker,k,n?.phi??0),M=os({uprightUpper:h,uprightLower:b,wheelCenter:y,spinAxis:R,tieOuter:g,loadedRadius:o?.loadedRadius??p.loadedRadius,patchShift:o?.patchShift});return{pose:m,beta:t,travel:l[2],steer:r,points:{uprightUpper:h,uprightLower:b,tieOuter:g,wheelCenter:y,pushrodOuter:k,spinAxis:R,contactPatch:M.contactPatch,kingpinGround:M.kingpinGround,kingpinAtHub:M.kingpinAtHub,rockerAngle:x.phi,damperLength:x.damperLength},metrics:{camber:M.camber,toe:M.toe,caster:M.caster,kpi:M.kpi,scrubRadius:M.scrubRadius,mechanicalTrail:M.mechanicalTrail,scrubAtWheel:M.scrubAtWheel,trailAtWheel:M.trailAtWheel,kingpinOffset:M.kingpinOffset,casterOffset:M.casterOffset,steeringArm:M.steeringArm,damperLength:x.damperLength},converged:c.converged&&x.converged,margin:Math.min(c.margin,x.margin)}}var No=e=>e==="FL"||e==="FR"?"front":"rear",Ix=e=>e==="FL"||e==="RL"?"left":"right";function $e(e,t){return e.corners?.[t]??rT(e[No(t)],Ix(t))}function _x(e){let t=e.config.springSplit;return e.config.actuation==="decoupled"||t===void 0||!Number.isFinite(t)||Math.abs(t)>=1?0:t}var Ex=new WeakMap;function rT(e,t){let r=_x(e);if(r===0)return e;let n=Ex.get(e);if(!n){let o=a=>{let{springSplit:s,...i}=e.config;return{...e,config:{...i,springRate:e.config.springRate*a},...e.measured?{measured:{...e.measured,springRate:e.measured.springRate*a}}:{}}};n={left:o(1-r),right:o(1+r)},Ex.set(e,n)}return n[t]}var Oo=["FL","FR","RL","RR"],bt=e=>2*e.hardpoints.wheelCenter[1],Qr=(e,t)=>t?bt($e(e,"FL"))/2+bt($e(e,"FR"))/2:bt($e(e,"RL"))/2+bt($e(e,"RR"))/2;function Ze(e,t){let r=e==="FL"||e==="FR";return{axleX:r?t.frontAxleX:t.frontAxleX-t.wheelbase,sideSign:e==="FR"||e==="RR"?1:-1,isFront:r}}function Nt(e,t){return[t.axleX+e[0],t.sideSign*e[1],e[2]]}function 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i=Math.max(Math.abs(t.travelMax),Math.abs(t.travelMin)),c=Math.min(1.2,1.5*i/Math.abs(s)),l=Math.max(20,t.steps*2),u=[],m=Ie(e,0,r);u.push({beta:0,travel:m.travel,warm:as(m),converged:m.converged});let f=as(m);for(let R=1;R<=l;R++){let k=c*R/l,v=Ie(e,k,r,f);f=as(v),u.push({beta:k,travel:v.travel,warm:f,converged:v.converged})}f=as(m);for(let R=1;R<=l;R++){let k=-c*R/l,v=Ie(e,k,r,f);f=as(v),u.push({beta:k,travel:v.travel,warm:f,converged:v.converged})}u.sort((R,k)=>R.beta-k.beta);let p=u[u.length-1].travel>=u[0].travel,d=!1;for(let R=1;R<u.length;R++){let k=u[R].travel-u[R-1].travel;(p&&k<-1e-6||!p&&k>1e-6)&&(d=!0)}let h=u.filter(R=>R.converged).map(R=>R.travel),b=h.length?[Math.min(...h),Math.max(...h)]:[0,0],g=h.length>0&&b[0]<=t.travelMin+1e-6&&b[1]>=t.travelMax-1e-6,y=[];for(let R=0;R<t.steps;R++){let k=t.steps===1?t.travelMin:t.travelMin+(t.travelMax-t.travelMin)*R/(t.steps-1),v=oT(u,k,p),x=aT(u,v);y.push(Ie(e,v,r,x))}return sT(y,e.corner.config.actuation==="decoupled"?0:e.corner.config.springRate),{samples:y,covered:g,reach:b,fold:d,unconverged:y.filter(R=>!R.converged).length}}function oT(e,t,r){let n=r?e.slice():e.slice().reverse();if(t<=n[0].travel)return n[0].beta;if(t>=n[n.length-1].travel)return n[n.length-1].beta;for(let o=1;o<n.length;o++){let a=n[o-1],s=n[o];if(t>=Math.min(a.travel,s.travel)&&t<=Math.max(a.travel,s.travel)){let i=s.travel-a.travel,c=Math.abs(i)<1e-9?0:(t-a.travel)/i;return a.beta+c*(s.beta-a.beta)}}return n[n.length-1].beta}function aT(e,t){let r=e[0],n=1/0;for(let o of e){let a=Math.abs(o.beta-t);a<n&&(n=a,r=o)}return r.warm}function Md(e,t,r){return r===0?(e[1]-e[0])/(t[1]-t[0]):r===e.length-1?(e[r]-e[r-1])/(t[r]-t[r-1]):(e[r+1]-e[r-1])/(t[r+1]-t[r-1])}function sT(e,t){if(e.length<2)return;let r=e.map(s=>s.travel),n=e.map(s=>s.metrics.camber),o=e.map(s=>s.metrics.toe),a=e.map(s=>s.metrics.damperLength);for(let s=0;s<e.length;s++){let i=Md(n,r,s),c=Md(o,r,s),l=-Md(a,r,s);e[s].metrics.camberGain=i,e[s].metrics.bumpSteer=c,e[s].metrics.motionRatio=l,e[s].metrics.wheelRate=t*l*l}}var Jc=e=>e!==void 0&&Number.isFinite(e)&&e>0;function iT(e){return e&&Jc(e.helperRate)&&Jc(e.helperTravel)?{rate:e.helperRate,travel:e.helperTravel}:null}function Sd(e,t,r){let n=t/e;return r?n+Math.min(t/r.rate,r.travel):n}function ss(e,t,r,n){if(!(e>0)||!Number.isFinite(e)||!(t>0)||!Number.isFinite(t))return null;let o=iT(n),a=-Sd(e,t,o),s=$o(r,n);return{rate:e,preload:t,helper:o,free:a,pull:null,droop:s.droop??a,droopStated:s.droop!==null,bump:s.bump,holdsLoad:!0}}function $o(e,t){if(!Number.isFinite(e))return{droop:null,bump:null};let r=Jc(t?.extended)&&t.extended>e?t.extended:null,n=r!==null&&Jc(t?.stroke)?r-t.stroke:null;return{droop:r!==null?e-r:null,bump:n!==null&&n<e?e-n:null}}function Ad(e,t){if(!(e>0)||!Number.isFinite(e))return null;let r=$o(t.length0,t.coilover),n=t.free===-1/0||t.pull!==null&&t.pull>=t.free;if(n&&r.droop===null&&r.bump===null)return null;let o=n?-1/0:t.free;return{rate:e,preload:o===-1/0?0:-e*o,helper:null,free:o,pull:n?null:t.pull,droop:r.droop??-1/0,droopStated:r.droop!==null,bump:r.bump,holdsLoad:!1}}function cT(e,t){let{rate:r,preload:n,helper:o}=e;if(!o)return t>e.free-1e-9?n+r*t:e.pull!==null&&t<e.pull+1e-9?r*(t-e.pull):0;let a=Sd(r,n,o)+t;if(a<=0)return 0;let s=o.rate*o.travel;return a>=s/r+o.travel?n>=s?n+r*t:r*(a-o.travel):a*r*o.rate/(r+o.rate)}function lT(e,t){let{rate:r,preload:n,helper:o}=e;if(!o)return t>e.free-1e-9||e.pull!==null&&t<e.pull+1e-9?r:0;let a=Sd(r,n,o)+t;return a<=0?0:a>=o.rate*o.travel/r+o.travel?r:r*o.rate/(r+o.rate)}function Go(e,t){let r=cT(e,t),n=e.free;return e.holdsLoad&&t<n&&e.droop<n&&(r+=.001*e.rate*(Math.max(t,e.droop)-n)),t<e.droop&&(r+=1e3*e.rate*(t-e.droop)),e.bump!==null&&t>e.bump&&(r+=1e3*e.rate*(t-e.bump)),r}function Fd(e,t){let r=lT(e,t),n=e.free;return e.holdsLoad&&t<n&&t>e.droop&&(r+=.001*e.rate),t<e.droop&&(r+=1e3*e.rate),e.bump!==null&&t>e.bump&&(r+=1e3*e.rate),r}function wd(e){let t=e.free,r=[t,e.droop];return e.helper&&r.push(e.helper.rate*e.helper.travel/e.rate+e.helper.travel+t),e.bump!==null&&r.push(e.bump),e.pull!==null&&r.push(e.pull),[...new Set(r.filter(Number.isFinite))].sort((n,o)=>n-o)}var el={min:-60,max:60,steps:61},Cd=e=>({travel:[e.min,e.max],force:[0,0],motionRatio:[0,0],spring:null}),Nx=new WeakMap;function uT(e,t){let r=Nx.get(e.corner);r||Nx.set(e.corner,r=new Map);let n=`${t.min}|${t.max}|${t.steps}`,o=r.get(n);return o||r.set(n,o=Bo(e,{travelMin:t.min,travelMax:t.max,steps:t.steps,steer:0})),o}function is(e,t,r=el,n=e.corner.config.coilover){let o=e.corner.config;if(o.actuation==="decoupled")return Cd(r);let a=uT(e,r),s=pT(e,o.springRate,a.samples),i=[];for(let h of a.samples){let b=h.metrics.motionRatio;!h.converged||b===void 0||!Number.isFinite(b)||!Number.isFinite(h.metrics.damperLength)||i.length>0&&h.travel<=i[i.length-1].t+1e-6||i.push({t:h.travel,L:h.metrics.damperLength,mr:b})}if(i.length<2)return Cd(r);let c=fT(i,0);if(!(Math.abs(c.mr)>1e-6))return Cd(r);let l=t/c.mr,u=ss(s,l,c.L,n),m=u?mT(i,wd(u).map(h=>c.L-h)):i,f=m.map(h=>(u?Go(u,c.L-h.L):l+s*(c.L-h.L))*h.mr-t),p=h=>h===null?null:m.find(b=>b.L===c.L-h)?.t??null,d=u?wd(u).map(p).filter(h=>h!==null):[];return{travel:m.map(h=>h.t),force:f,motionRatio:m.map(h=>h.mr),spring:{rate:s,preload:l,length0:c.L,law:u},...u?{stops:{droop:p(u.droop),bump:p(u.bump)}}:{},...d.length?{kinks:d}:{},length:m.map(h=>h.L)}}function mT(e,t){let r=[...e];for(let n of t)for(let o=0;o+1<e.length;o++){let a=e[o],s=e[o+1];if(a.L===n)break;if((a.L-n)*(s.L-n)>=0)continue;let i=(n-a.L)/(s.L-a.L);r.push({t:a.t+i*(s.t-a.t),L:n,mr:a.mr+i*(s.mr-a.mr)});break}return r.sort((n,o)=>n.t-o.t),r.filter((n,o)=>o===0||n.t>r[o-1].t+1e-6)}function pT(e,t,r){let n=e.corner.compliance?.links?.pushRod;if(n===void 0||!(n>0)||!Number.isFinite(n)||!(t>0))return t;let o=e.corner.config.actuation==="direct"?n:dT(e,n,r);return!(o>0)||!Number.isFinite(o)?t:t*o/(t+o)}function dT(e,t,r){let n;for(let m of r)m.converged&&(!n||Math.abs(m.travel)<Math.abs(n.travel))&&(n=m);if(!n)return t;let o=e.corner.hardpoints,a=ns(e.rocker,n.points.rockerAngle),s=q(H(o.rockerPivotB,o.rockerPivotA)),i=(m,f)=>Math.abs(X(s,ae(H(m,o.rockerPivotA),q(H(f,m))))),c=i(a.pushrod,n.points.pushrodOuter),l=i(a.damper,o.damperChassis);if(!(l>1e-9)||!(c>1e-9))return t;let u=c/l;return t*u*u}function Td(e,t){let r=e.travel.length;if(r===0)return 0;if(r===1)return e.motionRatio[0];let n=yr(e.travel,t),o=(t-e.travel[n])/(e.travel[n+1]-e.travel[n]);return e.motionRatio[n]+o*(e.motionRatio[n+1]-e.motionRatio[n])}function gr(e,t,r){if(!e.spring)return Ht(e,t);let{rate:n,preload:o,length0:a,law:s}=e.spring,i=Td(e,0),c=a-r;return(s?Go(s,c):o+n*c)*Td(e,t)-o*i}function fT(e,t){let r=yr(e.map(s=>s.t),t),n=e[r],o=e[r+1],a=(t-n.t)/(o.t-n.t);return{L:n.L+a*(o.L-n.L),mr:n.mr+a*(o.mr-n.mr)}}function yr(e,t){let r=e.length;if(t<=e[0])return 0;if(t>=e[r-1])return r-2;let n=0,o=r-1;for(;o-n>1;){let a=n+o>>1;e[a]<=t?n=a:o=a}return n}function Ht(e,t){let r=e.travel.length;if(r===0)return 0;if(r===1)return e.force[0];let n=yr(e.travel,t),o=(t-e.travel[n])/(e.travel[n+1]-e.travel[n]);return e.force[n]+o*(e.force[n+1]-e.force[n])}function Ko(e,t){let r=e.travel.length;if(r<3)return cs(e,t);let n=yr(e.travel,t),o=(e.force[n+1]-e.force[n])/(e.travel[n+1]-e.travel[n]),a=i=>i===0||i===r-1||e.kinks?.includes(e.travel[i])?o:(e.force[i+1]-e.force[i-1])/(e.travel[i+1]-e.travel[i-1]),s=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,(t-e.travel[n])/(e.travel[n+1]-e.travel[n])));return a(n)+s*(a(n+1)-a(n))}function cs(e,t){if(e.travel.length<2)return 0;let n=yr(e.travel,t);return(e.force[n+1]-e.force[n])/(e.travel[n+1]-e.travel[n])}function De(e,t,r){let n=e.hardpoints;switch(t.attach){case"upright":{let o=H(t.outer,n.wheelCenter);return ee(ee(ot(r.pose.omega,o),n.wheelCenter),r.pose.t)}case"lowerArm":{let o=q(H(n.lcaRear,n.lcaFront));return ee(n.lcaFront,ot(U(o,r.beta),H(t.outer,n.lcaFront)))}case"rocker":{let o=q(H(n.rockerPivotB,n.rockerPivotA));return ee(n.rockerPivotA,It(H(t.outer,n.rockerPivotA),o,r.points.rockerAngle))}}}function en(e,t,r){return e.config.actuation==="decoupled"&&t.attach==="rocker"&&r==="coil"}function Pd(e,t,r){return en(e,t,r)?[t.inner[0],-t.inner[1],t.inner[2]]:t.inner}function Ho(e,t,r){let n=r.travelMin??-40,o=r.travelMax??40,a=r.steps??21;return Ld(e,t,r.kind,Ge(e,{travelMin:n,travelMax:o,steps:a}).samples)}function Ld(e,t,r,n){let o=q(H(t.outer,Pd(e,t,r))),a=[],s=[],i=t.outer;for(let p of n)a.push(p.travel),s.push(X(H(De(e,t,p),i),o));let c=a.length,l=new Array(c).fill(0);for(let p=0;p<c;p++){let d=Math.max(0,p-1),h=Math.min(c-1,p+1),b=a[h]-a[d];l[p]=b!==0?(s[h]-s[d])/b:0}let u=l[0];for(let p=1;p<c;p++)if(a[p]>=0){let 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a=at(ye(e,0,0)),s={};if(t.heave&&r){let h=RT(t.heave);s.heave={corner:o,link:h,at0:De(o,h,a)}}if(t.roll){let h=t.roll;s.roll={pickup:{corner:o,link:h,at0:De(o,h,a)},axis:q(H(h.outer,Pd(o,h,t.rollKind??"coil")))}}let i=t.roll&&en(o,t.roll,t.rollKind??"coil")?{near:t.roll,far:{...t.roll,outer:t.roll.inner}}:null,c=Bo(e,{travelMin:n.min,travelMax:n.max,steps:n.steps,steer:0}),l=[],u=[],m=[],f=[],p=[];for(let h of c.samples)!h.converged||l.length>0&&h.travel<=l[l.length-1]+1e-6||(l.push(h.travel),u.push(s.heave&&r?Xx(s.heave,r,De(o,s.heave.link,h)):h.travel/2),m.push(s.roll?vT(s.roll,De(o,s.roll.pickup.link,h)):h.travel),i&&(f.push(De(o,i.near,h)),p.push(De(o,i.far,h))));if(l.length<2)return{side:Bd([n.min,n.max]),pickups:{}};let d={travel:l,heave:u,heaveRatio:Vd(l,u),roll:m,rollRatio:Vd(l,m)};return i&&(d.eyes={near:f,nearRatio:Kx(l,f),far:p,farRatio:Kx(l,p)}),{side:d,pickups:s}}function nl(e,t,r){let n=yr(e,r);return t[n]+(r-e[n])/(e[n+1]-e[n])*(t[n+1]-t[n])}function zx(e,t,r){let 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Qx=(e,t)=>e.bump!==null&&t>e.bump?e.rate*(t-e.bump):e.droop!==null&&t<e.droop?e.rate*(t-e.droop):0,kT=(e,t)=>e.bump!==null&&t>e.bump||e.droop!==null&&t<e.droop?e.rate:0;function ms(e,t,r,n,o=0){let a=e.rollStop;if(!a)return r;let s=qx(e,t);if(!s)return r;let i=Qx(a,a.length0-(n??s.L+o));return i===0?r:[r[0]-i*s.dL[0],r[1]-i*s.dL[1]]}function ol(e,t){let r=Bd(e.travel);return t==="heave"?{...e,heave:r.heave,heaveRatio:r.heaveRatio}:{...e,roll:r.roll,rollRatio:r.rollRatio}}var al=(e,t)=>e?e.law?Go(e.law,t):e.preload+e.rate*t:0,Wx=(e,t)=>e?e.law?Fd(e.law,t):e.rate:0;function ps(e,t,r,n,o){let a=al(e.heave,n),s=al(e.roll,o);return[a*t.dh+s*t.dr,a*r.dh-s*r.dr]}var jx=(e,t)=>Ye(e[0],t).h+Ye(e[1],t).h;function MT(e,t){let r=e.gap>0?jx(t,e.gap):0;return e.bothWays?{free:r,pull:e.gap>0?jx(t,-e.gap):0}:{free:r,pull:null}}function ST(e,t,r){let n={...t,outer:t.inner},o=(u,m)=>{let f=ht(ye(e[0],u,0)),p=ht(ye(e[1],m,0));if(!f||!p)return NaN;let d=De(e[0].corner,t,f),h=De(e[1].corner,n,p);return 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P=-p[0].dh*p[1].dr-p[1].dh*p[0].dr;Math.abs(P)>1e-12&&(y=(-A[0]*p[1].dr-A[1]*p[0].dr)/P,R=(p[0].dh*A[1]-p[1].dh*A[0])/P)}else b>0?y=(A[0]+A[1])/d:g>0&&(R=(A[0]-A[1])/h)}let k={};if(c&&o){let A=[a.pickups.heave,s.pickups.heave];k.heave={pickups:A,mount:o,span0:us(A[0].at0,A[1].at0,o)}}let v=k.heave?k.heave.span0:NaN,x=k.heave?r.coilover:void 0,M=r.carriesLoad?ss(b,y,v,x):u?Ad(b,{...MT(u,i),length0:v,coilover:x}):null,F=b>0?{rate:b,preload:y,...M?{law:M}:{}}:null;if(l&&(k.roll={pickups:[a.pickups.roll.pickup,s.pickups.roll.pickup],axes:[a.pickups.roll.axis,s.pickups.roll.axis]},r.roll&&en(e[0].corner,r.roll,r.rollKind??"coil"))){let A=ST(e,r.roll,i);A&&(k.roll.unit=A)}let w=g>0?{rate:g,preload:R}:null,C={side:i,heave:F,roll:w,force0:[0,0],carriesLoad:r.carriesLoad,read:k},T=k.roll?.unit,S=T&&g>0&&i[0].eyes&&i[1].eyes?$o(T.length0,r.rollCoilover):null;return 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n=e.read.heave;if(!n)return Ye(e.side[0],t[0]).h+Ye(e.side[1],t[1]).h;let[o,a]=n.pickups;return n.span0-us(De(o.corner,o.link,r[0]),De(a.corner,a.link,r[1]),n.mount)}function FT(e,t,r){let n=e.read.roll;if(!n)return Ye(e.side[0],t[0]).r-Ye(e.side[1],t[1]).r;let o=a=>X(H(De(n.pickups[a].corner,n.pickups[a].link,r[a]),n.pickups[a].at0),n.axes[a]);return o(0)-o(1)}function wT(e,t){let r=e.read.roll;if(!e.rollStop||!r)return;let[n,o]=r.pickups;return $d(De(n.corner,n.link,t[0]),De(o.corner,{...o.link,outer:o.link.inner},t[1]))}function fs(e,t,r){let n=Ye(e.side[0],t[0]),o=Ye(e.side[1],t[1]),a=ms(e,t,ps(e,n,o,AT(e,t,r),FT(e,t,r)),wT(e,r));return[a[0]-e.force0[0],a[1]-e.force0[1]]}function Hd(e,t,r,n){let o=Ye(e.side[0],r),a=Ye(e.side[1],r),s=e.read.heave,i=s?.pickups[t],c=s&&i&&n?2*Xx(i,s.mount,De(i.corner,i.link,n)):o.h+a.h,l=e.rollStop&&n?e.read.roll?.pickups[t]:void 0,u=l&&n?$d(De(l.corner,l.link,n),De(l.corner,{...l.link,outer:l.link.inner},n)):void 0;return 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NT=180/Math.PI,OT=[0,0,1];function VT(e,t){let r=Zr(e,t),n=U(ae(OT,r),-t.sideSign);return-Math.atan2(n[1],n[0])*NT}var iR=e=>1/Math.tan(e*Math.PI/180),cR=.05,lR=.001;function uR(e,t,r){if(!Number.isFinite(e)||!Number.isFinite(t))return NaN;if(!(Math.abs(e)<lR&&Math.abs(t)<lR))return e>0&&t>0?100*(iR(t)-iR(e))/r:NaN}function BT(e,t){let r=Qr(e.vehicle,!0)/e.vehicle.config.wheelbase,n=t("FL",0).deg,o=t("FR",0).deg,a=(c,l)=>{let u=c+l>=0;return{left:u,inner:u?c:-l,outer:u?l:-c}},s,i=()=>{if(s===void 0){let c=[cR,-cR].map(l=>{let{inner:u,outer:m}=a(t("FL",l).deg-n,t("FR",l).deg-o);return uR(u,m,r)??NaN});s=(c[0]+c[1])/2}return s};return c=>{let l=t("FL",c),u=t("FR",c),{left:m,inner:f,outer:p}=a(l.deg-n,u.deg-o),d=uR(f,p,r);return{steerL:l.deg,steerR:u.deg,inner:f,outer:p,toeDiff:f-p,ackermannPct:d??i(),inside:d===void 0?null:m?"left":"right",converged:l.ok&&u.ok}}}function Ud(e,t){let r=e.vehicle.config,n={FL:Ze("FL",r),FR:Ze("FR",r)},o=t.travel??0,a=BT(e,(i,c)=>{let 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n=o=>({steerDeg:o.map(a=>Math.abs(a.steer-e.centre.steer)),camberDeg:o.map(a=>a.camber-e.centre.camber),liftMm:o.map(a=>a.lift),jacobian:$T(o,t)});return{travelMm:e.travelMm,inner:n(r?e.positive:e.negative),outer:n(r?e.negative:e.positive)}}function GT(e){return e.positive[1].steer-e.centre.steer<0}function KT(e,t,r){return{meanDeg:t.map((n,o)=>.5*(r.inner.steerDeg[o]+r.outer.steerDeg[o])),innerDeg:r.inner.steerDeg,outerDeg:r.outer.steerDeg,innerCamber:r.inner.camberDeg,outerCamber:r.outer.camberDeg,innerLift:r.inner.liftMm,outerLift:r.outer.liftMm,rackRatioMmPerRev:Xd(e.config),innerJacobian:r.inner.jacobian,outerJacobian:r.outer.jacobian}}function Qd(e,t,r=13,n=-40,o=40,a=5,s){let i=tt(e),c=Array.from({length:r+1},(b,g)=>t*g/r),l=dR(i,t,r,0,s),u=GT(l),m=fR(l,c,u),f=Math.max(2,Math.floor(a)),p=Array.from({length:f},(b,g)=>n+(o-n)*g/(f-1));p.some(b=>Math.abs(b)<1e-9)||p.push(0),p.sort((b,g)=>b-g);let d=l.unsolved,h=p.map(b=>{if(Math.abs(b)<1e-9)return m;let g=dR(i,t,r,b,s);return 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n=r.length-1;if(t>=r[n].travelMm)return{lo:n,hi:n,t:0};let o=0,a=n;for(;a-o>1;){let s=o+a>>1;r[s].travelMm<=t?o=s:a=s}return{lo:o,hi:a,t:(t-r[o].travelMm)/(r[a].travelMm-r[o].travelMm)}}var Tn=(e,t,r)=>e+r*(t-e);function Yo(e,t,r,n,o){let a=Jt(e.rackMm,e.rows[n.lo][t][r],o);if(n.lo===n.hi)return a;let s=Jt(e.rackMm,e.rows[n.hi][t][r],o);return Tn(a,s,n.t)}function gR(e,t,r,n){let o=ll(e.rackMm,e.rows[r.lo][t].jacobian,n);if(r.lo===r.hi)return o;let a=ll(e.rackMm,e.rows[r.hi][t].jacobian,n);return{longitudinal:Tn(o.longitudinal,a.longitudinal,r.t),lateral:Tn(o.lateral,a.lateral,r.t),vertical:Tn(o.vertical,a.vertical,r.t),yaw:Tn(o.yaw,a.yaw,r.t)}}function Wo(e,t,r,n){let o=e.travelSurface;if(!o||o.rackMm.length<2||o.rows.length===0)return jo(e,t);let a=bR(o,r),s=bR(o,n),i=(p,d,h)=>{let b=o.rows[d.lo][p].steerDeg[h];return d.lo===d.hi?b:Tn(b,o.rows[d.hi][p].steerDeg[h],d.t)},c=new Array(o.rackMm.length);for(let p=0;p<c.length;p++)c[p]=.5*(i("inner",a,p)+i("outer",s,p));let l=Math.max(0,t),u=c.length-1,m=o.rackMm[u],f=l>c[u];if(l<=c[0])m=o.rackMm[0],f=!1;else if(!f){let p=1;for(;p<c.length-1&&c[p]<l;)p++;let d=p-1,h=c[p]-c[d],b=Math.abs(h)>1e-12?(l-c[d])/h:0;m=Tn(o.rackMm[d],o.rackMm[p],b)}return{innerDeg:Yo(o,"inner","steerDeg",a,m),outerDeg:Yo(o,"outer","steerDeg",s,m),innerCamber:Yo(o,"inner","camberDeg",a,m),outerCamber:Yo(o,"outer","camberDeg",s,m),innerLift:Yo(o,"inner","liftMm",a,m),outerLift:Yo(o,"outer","liftMm",s,m),innerJacobian:gR(o,"inner",a,m),outerJacobian:gR(o,"outer",s,m),atLock:f}}function jo(e,t){let r=e.meanDeg.length-1;return{innerDeg:Jt(e.meanDeg,e.innerDeg,t),outerDeg:Jt(e.meanDeg,e.outerDeg,t),innerCamber:Jt(e.meanDeg,e.innerCamber,t),outerCamber:Jt(e.meanDeg,e.outerCamber,t),innerLift:e.innerLift?Jt(e.meanDeg,e.innerLift,t):0,outerLift:e.outerLift?Jt(e.meanDeg,e.outerLift,t):0,...e.innerJacobian&&e.outerJacobian?{innerJacobian:ll(e.meanDeg,e.innerJacobian,t),outerJacobian:ll(e.meanDeg,e.outerJacobian,t)}:{},atLock:r>=0&&t>e.meanDeg[r]}}var HT=()=>({lift:{FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0},travel:{FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0},load:{FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0},rollDeg:0});function Uo(e,t,r=Te(e),n){let o=e.steerFront;if(!o?.innerLift||!o.outerLift||o.meanDeg.length<2||Math.abs(t)<1e-12)return HT();let a=Math.abs(t),s=t>0,i=n&&o.travelSurface?Wo(o,a,s?n.FL:n.FR,s?n.FR:n.FL):null,c=i?.innerLift??Jt(o.meanDeg,o.innerLift,a),l=i?.outerLift??Jt(o.meanDeg,o.outerLift,a),u=s?c:l,m=s?l:c,f=.5*(u+m),p=r.rollWheelRateFront,d=r.rollWheelRateRear,h=e.trackFront,b=e.trackRear,g=p*h*h+d*b*b,y=g>0?p*h*(m-u)/g:0,R={FL:u-f+.5*h*y,FR:m-f-.5*h*y,RL:.5*b*y,RR:-.5*b*y};return{lift:{FL:u,FR:m,RL:0,RR:0},travel:R,load:{FL:p*R.FL,FR:p*R.FR,RL:d*R.RL,RR:d*R.RR},rollDeg:y===0?0:-Math.atan(y)*180/Math.PI}}function Zd(e,t,r){let n=t/r,o=a=>1/Math.tan(a*Math.PI/180);for(let a=0;a<e.meanDeg.length;a++)if(e.outerDeg[a]>.3&&e.innerDeg[a]>.3)return 100*(o(e.outerDeg[a])-o(e.innerDeg[a]))/n;return NaN}var bs=9.81;function Xo(e,t,r=0,n=0,o=0){if(!e.aero||t<=0)return{FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0};let a=e.aero.model?Ur(e,t,r,Io(e,n,o)):Do(e.aero,t),s=a.downFront/2,i=a.downRear/2,c=a.drag*(e.aero.copHeight/1e3)/(e.wheelbase/1e3)/2;return{FL:s-c,FR:s-c,RL:i+c,RR:i+c}}function Jd(e,t,r=0,n=0,o=0){if(!e.aero?.model||t<=0)return!1;let a=Ur(e,t,r,Io(e,n,o));return a!=null&&(a.clampedRide||a.clampedAttitude)}function Pn(e){let t=e.loadFactor===void 0?e.massTotal*bs:e.massTotal*bs*e.loadFactor,r=t*e.frontMassFrac,n=t*(1-e.frontMassFrac);return{FL:r/2,FR:r/2,RL:n/2,RR:n/2}}function yR(e,t=Te(e),r=e.cgHeight){let n=e.trackFront/1e3,o=e.trackRear/1e3,a=e.rcHeightFront/1e3,s=e.rcHeightRear/1e3,i=(e.rcHeightFront+(e.rcHeightRear-e.rcHeightFront)*(1-e.frontMassFrac))/1e3,c=r/1e3-i,l=2*e.unsprungPerCorner,u=e.unsprungCgHeight/1e3,m=t.sprungMass*c*Bc(t.sprungMass,c,t.rollRateTotal),f=(m*t.frontRollStiffFrac+t.sprungFront*a+l*u)/n,p=(m*(1-t.frontRollStiffFrac)+t.sprungRear*s+l*u)/o;return{cf:f,cr:p}}function ef(e){let{cf:t,cr:r}=yR(e);return t+r>0?t/(t+r):.5}function xR(e,t,r){if(e.FL>=0&&e.FR>=0&&e.RL>=0&&e.RR>=0)return{loads:{FL:Math.max(0,e.FL),FR:Math.max(0,e.FR),RL:Math.max(0,e.RL),RR:Math.max(0,e.RR)},lifted:{FL:!1,FR:!1,RL:!1,RR:!1},overturned:!1};let n=e.FL+e.FR+e.RL+e.RR;if(!(n>0))return{loads:{FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0},lifted:{FL:!0,FR:!0,RL:!0,RR:!0},overturned:!0};let o=!1,a=e.FL+e.FR,s=e.RL+e.RR;a<0?(a=0,s=n,o=!0):s<0&&(s=0,a=n,o=!0);let i=(e.FR-e.FL)*t+(e.RR-e.RL)*r,c=Math.min(a,Math.max(-a,e.FR-e.FL)),l=Math.min(s,Math.max(-s,e.RR-e.RL)),u=i-(c*t+l*r);if(u!==0){let f=u>0?1:-1,p=(f*a-c)*t;f*u>=f*p?(c=f*a,u-=p):(c+=u/t,u=0);let d=(f*s-l)*r;u!==0&&(f*u>=f*d?(l=f*s,u-=d):(l+=u/r,u=0)),Math.abs(u)>1e-9*(Math.abs(i)+n*(t+r))&&(o=!0)}let m={FL:Math.max(0,(a-c)/2),FR:Math.max(0,(a+c)/2),RL:Math.max(0,(s-l)/2),RR:Math.max(0,(s+l)/2)};return{loads:m,lifted:{FL:m.FL===0,FR:m.FR===0,RL:m.RL===0,RR:m.RR===0},overturned:o}}function we(e,t,r,n=0,o=0,a=0,s,i){return ul(e,t,r,n,o,a,s,i).loads}function ul(e,t,r,n=0,o=0,a=0,s,i){let c=Pn(e),l=Te(e),u=Xc(e,n,r,Io(e,t,o),l),{cf:m,cr:f}=yR(e,l,u.height),p=m*t*bs,d=f*t*bs,h=e.massTotal*(r*bs)*u.height/e.wheelbase-u.noseLoad,b=Xo(e,n,r,t,o),g=(i??Uo(e,a,l,s)).load,y={FL:c.FL-p-h/2+b.FL+g.FL,FR:c.FR+p-h/2+b.FR+g.FR,RL:c.RL-d+h/2+b.RL+g.RL,RR:c.RR+d+h/2+b.RR+g.RR};return xR(y,e.trackFront,e.trackRear)}var tf=Math.PI/180;function pl(e,t){let r=8*tf,n=0,o=0;for(let a=1;a<=90;a++){let s=a*.5,i=Math.abs(e.Fy(s*tf,t,0));if(i>n&&(n=i,r=s*tf,o=a),a>o+12&&i<.995*n)break}return{aPeak:r,fyPeak:n}}function RR(e,t,r,n,o){if(n===t)return r;let a=(o-t)/(n-t);return a<=0?e:a>=1?r:e+a*(r-e)}var ys=.999;function St(e,t,r,n,o){if(t<=0)return 0;let{aPeak:a,fyPeak:s}=o??pl(e,t),i=Math.min(Math.abs(r),ys*s),c=n?-1:1,l=(v,x)=>Math.abs(e.forces({Fz:t,kappa:c*v,alpha:x}).Fy),u=.3,m=u,f=l(u,a);if(f<i){let v=0,x=u,M=NaN,F=f;for(let w=0;w<9;w++){let C=.5*(v+x),T=l(C,a);T>=i?(v=C,M=T):(x=C,F=T)}Number.isNaN(M)&&(M=l(0,a)),m=M<i?0:RR(v,M,x,F,i)}if(m<=0)return 0;let p=v=>{if(i===0)return c*e.forces({Fz:t,kappa:c*v,alpha:0}).Fx;let x=0,M=a,F=NaN,w=NaN;for(let C=0;C<5;C++){let T=.5*(x+M),S=l(v,T);S<i?(x=T,F=S):(M=T,w=S)}return Number.isNaN(F)&&(F=l(v,0)),Number.isNaN(w)&&(w=l(v,a)),c*e.forces({Fz:t,kappa:c*v,alpha:RR(x,F,M,w,i)}).Fx},d=4,h=v=>m*v/d,b=[0],g=1;for(let v=1;v<=d;v++)b.push(p(h(v))),b[v]>b[g]&&(g=v);let[y,R]=g===d?[d-1,d-2]:b[g-1]>=b[g+1]?[g-1,g+1]:[g+1,g-1],k=jT(p,h(g-1),h(Math.min(d,g+1)),h(g),b[g],h(y),b[y],h(R),b[R],zT);return c*Math.max(0,k)}var zT=.01,YT=20,WT=(3-Math.sqrt(5))/2;function jT(e,t,r,n,o,a,s,i,c,l){o=-o,s=-s,c=-c;let u=r-t,m=0;for(let f=0;f<YT;f++){let p=l*Math.abs(n)+1e-10,d=.5*(t+r);if(Math.abs(n-d)<=2*p-.5*(r-t))break;let h=!0;if(Math.abs(u)>p){let y=(n-a)*(o-c),R=(n-i)*(o-s),k=(n-i)*R-(n-a)*y;R=2*(R-y),R>0&&(k=-k),R=Math.abs(R);let v=u;if(u=m,Math.abs(k)<Math.abs(.5*R*v)&&k>R*(t-n)&&k<R*(r-n)){m=k/R;let x=n+m;(x-t<2*p||r-x<2*p)&&(m=d>=n?p:-p),h=!1}}h&&(u=n>=d?t-n:r-n,m=WT*u);let b=Math.abs(m)>=p?n+m:n+(m>=0?p:-p),g=-e(b);g<=o?(b>=n?t=n:r=n,i=a,c=s,a=n,s=o,n=b,o=g):(b<n?t=b:r=b,g<=s||a===n?(i=a,c=s,a=b,s=g):(g<=c||i===n||i===a)&&(i=b,c=g))}return-o}function of(e,t){return e.model?.kind==="simple"?null:MR(e,t)}var vR=new WeakMap,rf=100,kR=1.35,nf=18,er=41,ml=41,gs=65;function MR(e,t){let r=vR.get(e);if(r)return r;let n=Math.log(kR),o=(p,d)=>{let h=M=>Math.abs(St(e,p,M,d)),b=h(0),g=t.muY(p)*p,y=new Float64Array(er),R=b>0&&g>0?Math.max(1,t.muX(p)*p/b):1;if(!(b>0)||!(g>0))y.fill(1);else{let M=[],F=[];for(let C=0;C<ml;C++){let T=Math.sin(.5*Math.PI*C/(ml-1));M.push(T),F.push(C===0?1:C===ml-1?0:Math.min(F[C-1],h(T*g)/b))}let w=ml-1;for(let C=0;C<er;C++){let T=C/(er-1);for(;w>0&&F[w-1]<T;)w--;let S=w>0?F[w-1]-F[w]:0;y[C]=w===0?M[0]:M[w]+(S>0?(T-F[w])/S:0)*(M[w-1]-M[w])}y[0]=1,y[er-1]=0}let k=new Float64Array(gs),v=M=>Math.atan2(y[M],M/(er-1)/R),x=er-2;for(let M=0;M<gs;M++){let F=.5*Math.PI*M/(gs-1),w=Math.cos(F),C=Math.sin(F);for(;x>0&&v(x)<F;)x--;let T=x/(er-1)/R,S=y[x],A=(x+1)/(er-1)/R,P=y[x+1],L=w*(P-S)-C*(A-T),D=Math.abs(L)>1e-12?(T*(P-S)-S*(A-T))/L:Math.hypot(T,S);k[M]=D>0?D:Math.hypot(T,S)}return{room:y,scale:R,edge:k}},a=Array.from({length:nf},(p,d)=>rf*kR**d),s=a.map(p=>o(p,!1)),i=a.map(p=>o(p,!0)),c=(p,d)=>{let h=Math.min(1,Math.abs(d)*p.scale)*(er-1),b=Math.min(er-2,Math.floor(h));return p.room[b]+(h-b)*(p.room[b+1]-p.room[b])},l=p=>{let d=p>rf?Math.log(p/rf)/n:0;if(d>=nf-1)return[nf-2,1];let h=Math.floor(d);return[h,d-h]},u=(p,d,h)=>{if(h===0)return 1;let b=h<0?i:s,g=c(b[p],h);return d>0?g+d*(c(b[p+1],h)-g):g},m=(p,d,h)=>{let b=d<0?i:s,[g,y]=l(p),R=Math.atan2(Math.abs(h),Math.abs(d))/(.5*Math.PI)*(gs-1),k=Math.min(gs-2,Math.floor(R)),v=M=>M.edge[k]+(R-k)*(M.edge[k+1]-M.edge[k]),x=v(b[g]);return y>0?x+y*(v(b[g+1])-x):x},f={keeps(p,d){if(d===0)return 1;let[h,b]=l(p);return u(h,b,d)},atLoad(p){let[d,h]=l(p);return b=>u(d,h,b)},use(p,d,h){let b=Math.hypot(d,h);return b>0?Math.min(1,b/m(p,d,h)):0},reach:m};return vR.set(e,f),f}var UT=[["front","FL","FR"],["rear","RL","RR"]];function qo(e,t,r,n){let o={...e},a=0,s=ys;for(let[i,c,l]of UT){let u=(k,v)=>n(i,Math.max(0,v[k])).fyPeak,m=Math.min(s,e[c]),f=Math.min(s,e[l]),p=m*u(c,r)+f*u(l,r);if(!(p>0))continue;let d=u(c,t),h=u(l,t),b=m*d+f*h,g=b>0?p/b:1/0,y=m*g,R=f*g;y<=s?R<=s||(R=s,y=d>0?(p-s*h)/d:1/0):(y=s,R=h>0?(p-s*d)/h:1/0),(!(y<=s)||!(R<=s))&&(a+=Math.max(0,p-s*(d+h)),y=Math.min(s,y),R=Math.min(s,R)),o[c]=y,o[l]=R}return{util:o,short:a}}var SR=.001,XT=1e-5,AR=100;function qT(e,t,r,n){if(!(n>SR))return r;let o=t,a=Math.abs(r-t)<AR?t+Math.sign(r-t)*AR:r;for(let s=0;s<60&&Math.abs(a-o)>XT;s++){let i=.5*(o+a);e(i)>SR?a=i:o=i}return o}function dl(e,t,r){let n;return{at:o=>{if(n!==void 0)return r<0?Math.max(o,n):Math.min(o,n);if(!((o-t)*r>0))return o;let a=qT(e,t,o,e(o));return a!==o&&(n=a),a},edge:()=>n}}function fl(e,t){let r=n=>{try{return ye(e,0,n).ok}catch{return!1}};for(let n of[1,-1]){if(r(n*t))continue;let o=0;for(let a=1;a<=6;a++){let s=n*t*a/6;if(!r(s))break;o=Math.abs(s)}return{lock:t,reached:o,side:n}}return null}var af=40;function hl(e){return{violation:Math.max(0,e.lock-e.reached),reason:`the steering reaches only ${e.reached.toFixed(0)} mm of the ${e.lock.toFixed(0)} mm rack travel${e.side<0?" 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n=e.Bxa0*Math.cos(Math.atan(e.RBX2*t))*e.LXAL,o=r+e.SHxa,a=Math.cos(e.Cxa*Math.atan(n*e.SHxa-e.Exa*(n*e.SHxa-Math.atan(n*e.SHxa))))||1;return Math.cos(e.Cxa*Math.atan(n*o-e.Exa*(n*o-Math.atan(n*o))))/a*vl(e,t)}function cf(e,t){let r=e.sS0===0&&e.sS2===0?0:NR(e,0,t);return _R(e,t,0,r,Ms(e,t),0)}function kl(e,t,r){let n=Ms(e,r),o=NR(e,t,r),a=e.Byk0*Math.cos(Math.atan(e.RBY2*(r-e.RBY3)))*e.LYKA,s=t+e.SHyk,i=Math.cos(e.Cyk*Math.atan(a*e.SHyk-e.Eyk*(a*e.SHyk-Math.atan(a*e.SHyk))))||1,c=Math.cos(e.Cyk*Math.atan(a*s-e.Eyk*(a*s-Math.atan(a*s))))/i,u=e.DVykA*Math.cos(Math.atan(e.RVY4*r))*Math.sin(e.RVY5*Math.atan(e.RVY6*t))*e.LVYKA,m=c*n+u;return{Fx:o,Fy:m,Mz:_R(e,r,t,o,m,u)}}var Ss=(e,t)=>Math.max(.1,e.muY0+e.loadSensY*(t-e.nominalLoad)),As=(e,t)=>Math.max(.1,e.muX0+e.loadSensX*(t-e.nominalLoad)),OR=(e,t,r)=>Ss(e,Math.max(1,t))*Math.max(1,t)*Math.sin(e.Cy*Math.atan(e.By*r)),VR=(e,t,r)=>As(e,Math.max(1,t))*Math.max(1,t)*Math.sin(e.Cx*Math.atan(e.Bx*r));function lf(e,t){let 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Pe(e){let t=BR(e),r=t,n=t,o=null,a=NaN,s=NaN,i=NaN,c=(v,x,M)=>(o!==null&&v===a&&x===s&&M===i||(o=Rl(r,v,x,M),a=v,s=x,i=M),o),l=null,u=NaN,m=NaN,f=NaN,p=(v,x,M)=>(l!==null&&v===u&&x===m&&M===f||(l=xl(r,v,x,M),u=v,m=x,f=M),l),d=v=>e.kind==="magic"?kl(c(v.Fz,v.gamma??0,v.p),v.kappa,v.alpha):lf(n,v),h=(v,x,M=0,F)=>e.kind==="magic"?Ms(p(x,M,F),v):OR(n,x,v),b=(v,x,M=0,F)=>e.kind==="magic"?vl(c(x,M,F),v):VR(n,x,v),g=(v,x,M=0,F)=>e.kind==="magic"?cf(c(x,M,F),v):d({Fz:x,kappa:0,alpha:v,gamma:M,p:F}).Mz,y=v=>e.kind==="simple"?Ss(n,v):Zo(x=>h(x*Qo,v),45,1)/Math.max(1,v),R=v=>e.kind==="simple"?As(n,v):Zo(x=>b(x,v),.6,.02)/Math.max(1,v),k=v=>{let x=.1*Qo;return Math.abs((h(x,v)-h(-x,v))/(2*x))};return{model:e,forces:d,Fx:b,Fy:h,Mz:g,muX:R,muY:y,corneringStiffness:k,verticalStiffness:()=>e.verticalStiffness,rollingRadius:v=>{if(e.kind==="magic"&&e.missing?.includes("UNLOADED_RADIUS"))return 0;let x=e.unloadedR0??0;if(!(x>0))return 0;let M=e.verticalStiffness*1e3;if(!(M>0))return x;let 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u=e.forces(l),m=t.forces(l);return{Fx:n(u.Fx,m.Fx),Fy:n(u.Fy,r*m.Fy),Mz:n(u.Mz,r*m.Mz)}},s=(l,u,m=0,f)=>n(e.Fx(l,u,m,f),t.Fx(l,u,m,f)),i=(l,u,m=0,f)=>n(e.Fy(l,u,m,f),r*t.Fy(l,u,m,f)),c=(l,u,m=0,f)=>n(e.Mz(l,u,m,f),r*t.Mz(l,u,m,f));return{model:e.model,forces:a,Fx:s,Fy:i,Mz:c,muX:l=>Zo(u=>s(u,l),.6,.02)/Math.max(1,l),muY:l=>Zo(u=>i(u*iP,l),45,1)/Math.max(1,l),corneringStiffness:l=>n(e.corneringStiffness(l),t.corneringStiffness(l)),verticalStiffness:()=>o(e.verticalStiffness(),t.verticalStiffness()),rollingRadius:l=>o(e.rollingRadius(l),t.rollingRadius(l)),relaxationLength:l=>o(e.relaxationLength(l),t.relaxationLength(l)),axle:l=>l==="front"?e:t}}function ut(e){if($R.has(e))return e;let t=GR.get(e);if(t)return t;let r;if(e.axle){let n=e.axle("front"),o=e.axle("rear"),a=ut(n),s=ut(o);r=a===n&&s===o?e:Sl(a,s)}else Jo(e)>0?r=e:r={...e,forces:n=>{let o=e.forces(n);return{Fx:o.Fx,Fy:-o.Fy,Mz:-o.Mz}},Fy:(n,o,a,s)=>-e.Fy(n,o,a,s),Mz:(n,o,a,s)=>-e.Mz(n,o,a,s)};return $R.add(r),r!==e&&GR.set(e,r),r}var $R=new WeakSet,GR=new WeakMap;var Al=25*(Math.PI/180);function cP(e){let t=.6180339887,r=0,n=Al,o=n-t*(n-r),a=r+t*(n-r),s=e(o),i=e(a);for(let l=0;l<12;l++)s>i?(n=a,a=o,i=s,o=n-t*(n-r),s=e(o)):(r=o,o=a,s=i,a=r+t*(n-r),i=e(a));return{alpha:s>i?o:a,force:Math.max(s,i)}}function ws(e,t,r,n,o=0){let a=Math.abs(t);if(!(a>0))return 0;let s=u=>Math.abs(e.Fy(u,r,0))+Math.abs(e.Fy(u,n,0)),i=0,c=Al;if(s(Al)<=a){let u=cP(s);if(u.force<=a)return u.alpha;c=u.alpha}else if(o>0){let u=Math.max(0,o*.6),m=Math.min(Al,o*1.6+.001);s(u)<a&&s(m)>=a&&(i=u,c=m)}let l=.001*a;for(let u=0;u<12;u++){let m=.5*(i+c),f=s(m)-a;if(f<0?i=m:c=m,Math.abs(f)<=l)return m}return c}var uf={shaft:!1,trail:0,hub:[0,0,0]};function HR(e){let t=e.spinAxis,r=Math.hypot(t[0],t[1]);if(r<1e-9)return[1,0,0];let n=[-t[1]/r,t[0]/r,0];return n[0]<0?[-n[0],-n[1],0]:n}function mf(e,t,r){let n=r.shaft?sf(e,t):[0,0,0];if(r.trail!==0){let a=HR(e),s=[t[0],t[1],0],i=H(s,U(a,X(s,a)));n=ee(n,ae(U(a,-r.trail),i))}let o=r.hub;return(o[0]!==0||o[1]!==0||o[2]!==0)&&(n=H(n,ae(H(e.contactPatch,e.wheelCenter),o))),{force:ee(t,o),moment:n}}var lP=(e,t)=>{let r=e!==void 0&&e>0?1/e:0,n=t!==void 0&&t>0?1/t:0;return r+n},Fl={ucaFront:0,ucaRear:0,lcaFront:0,lcaRear:0,tieRod:0,pushRod:0,rack:0};function Ln(e){return!e.measured}function Dn(e){if(!e)return!1;let t=r=>!!r&&Object.values(r).some(n=>n!==void 0&&n>0&&Number.isFinite(n));return t(e.links)||t(e.bushings)||e.rack!==void 0&&e.rack>0}function Cs(e,t){let r=e.corner.hardpoints,n=ns(e.rocker,t.points.rockerAngle);return{ucaFront:r.ucaFront,ucaRear:r.ucaRear,lcaFront:r.lcaFront,lcaRear:r.lcaRear,tieInner:_o(e.inv,t.steer),rockerPivotA:r.rockerPivotA,rockerPivotB:r.rockerPivotB,damperChassis:e.inv.strut?t.points.uprightUpper:r.damperChassis,uprightUpper:t.points.uprightUpper,uprightLower:t.points.uprightLower,tieOuter:t.points.tieOuter,wheelCenter:t.points.wheelCenter,pushrodOuter:t.points.pushrodOuter,contactPatch:t.points.contactPatch,kingpinGround:t.points.kingpinGround,kingpinAtHub:t.points.kingpinAtHub,rockerToPushrod:n.pushrod,rockerToDamper:n.damper,spinAxis:t.points.spinAxis,direct:e.corner.config.actuation==="direct",decoupled:e.corner.config.actuation==="decoupled",mcpherson:e.inv.strut!==void 0,loadedRadius:e.corner.config.loadedRadius,tyreDeflection:0,load:NaN,lifted:!1,clearance:0,contactLength:0}}function pf(e,t,r=0){let n=t.links??{},o=t.bushings??{},a=(l,u,m)=>{let f=lP(u,m);return f>0&&Number.isFinite(l)?l*f:0},s=o.topMount,i=e.topMount,c=i&&s!==void 0&&s>0&&i.every(Number.isFinite)?[-i[0]/s,-i[1]/s,-i[2]/s]:void 0;return{...c?{topMount:c}:{},ucaFront:a(e.ucaFront,n.ucaFront,o.ucaFront),ucaRear:a(e.ucaRear,n.ucaRear,o.ucaRear),lcaFront:a(e.lcaFront,n.lcaFront,o.lcaFront),lcaRear:a(e.lcaRear,n.lcaRear,o.lcaRear),tieRod:a(e.tieRod,n.tieRod,o.tieInner),pushRod:a(e.pushRod,n.pushRod,void 0),rack:r}}function zR(e,t,r,n){let o=ve(e,t);if(!(o>1e-9))return{axial:r,radius2:0};let a=(r*r-n*n+o*o)/(2*o);return{axial:a,radius2:Math.max(0,r*r-a*a)}}function Ts(e,t){let r=e.corner.hardpoints,n=e.inv,o={...n};if(n.strut&&t.topMount&&t.topMount.some(i=>i!==0)&&(o.strut={...n.strut,top:ee(n.strut.top,t.topMount)}),t.ucaFront!==0||t.ucaRear!==0){let i=zR(r.ucaFront,r.ucaRear,ve(r.uprightUpper,r.ucaFront)+t.ucaFront,ve(r.uprightUpper,r.ucaRear)+t.ucaRear);o.ubjAxial0=i.axial,o.ubjRadius2=i.radius2}if(t.lcaFront!==0||t.lcaRear!==0){let i=zR(r.lcaFront,r.lcaRear,ve(r.uprightLower,r.lcaFront)+t.lcaFront,ve(r.uprightLower,r.lcaRear)+t.lcaRear),c=X(n.lbjRel0,n.lcaDir),l=H(n.lbjRel0,U(n.lcaDir,c)),u=Math.hypot(l[0],l[1],l[2]);o.lbjRel0=u>1e-9?ee(U(n.lcaDir,i.axial),U(l,Math.sqrt(i.radius2)/u)):ee(U(n.lcaDir,i.axial),l)}if(t.tieRod!==0){let i=Math.sqrt(n.tieLen2)+t.tieRod;o.tieLen2=i*i}if(t.rack!==0&&(o.tieInner0=ee(n.tieInner0,U(n.rackAxis,t.rack))),t.pushRod===0)return{corner:e.corner,inv:o,rocker:e.rocker};let a=Math.sqrt(e.rocker.rodLen2)+t.pushRod,s={...e.rocker,rodLen2:a*a};return{corner:e.corner,inv:o,rocker:s}}var uP=8,mP=1e-5,pP=e=>({q:[e.pose.t[0],e.pose.t[1],e.pose.t[2],e.pose.omega[0],e.pose.omega[1],e.pose.omega[2]],phi:e.points.rockerAngle});function df(e,t,r){let n=mf(e,r.force,r.extras??uf),o=r.alignMoment?ee(n.moment,[0,0,r.alignMoment]):n.moment;return xs(e,t,n.force,o)}function Cl(e,t,r,n,o,a,s=0){let i=Ie(e,t,r,o,a),c=e.corner.compliance;if(!(Dn(c)&&Ln(e.corner)))return{state:i,forces:df(Cs(e,i),e.corner.config.pushrodAttach,n),deflection:Fl,rigid:i,iterations:0,converged:!0,bypassed:!0};let u=i,m=e,f=e.corner.config.pushrodAttach,p=df(Cs(e,i),f,n),d=Fl,h=!1,b=0;for(;b<uP;b++){let g=Cs(m,u);if(p=df(g,f,n),p.singular)break;d=pf(p,c,s),m=Ts(e,d);let y=Ie(m,t,r,pP(u),a),R=ve(y.points.wheelCenter,u.points.wheelCenter);if(u=y,R<mP){h=!0;break}}return{state:u,forces:p,deflection:d,rigid:i,iterations:b+1,converged:h&&u.converged,bypassed:!1}}var wl=1e3,YR=1e5;function WR(e,t,r,n,o){let a=Cl(e,t,r,n,void 0,o);return{toe:a.state.metrics.toe,camber:a.state.metrics.camber,patch:a.state.points.contactPatch,converged:a.converged,bypassed:a.bypassed}}function Tl(e,t,r,n,o){let a={force:[0,0,n]},s=(b,g=0)=>WR(e,t,r,{force:b,alignMoment:g},o),i=WR(e,t,r,a,o);if(i.bypassed)return{toePerLateral:0,camberPerLateral:0,toePerLongitudinal:0,camberPerLongitudinal:0,toePerAligning:0,lateralPatch:0,longitudinalPatch:0,bypassed:!0,converged:!0};let c=s([0,wl,n]),l=s([0,-wl,n]),u=s([wl,0,n]),m=s([-wl,0,n]),f=s([0,0,n],YR),p=s([0,0,n],-YR),d=(b,g)=>(b-g)/2,h=[i,c,l,u,m,f,p].every(b=>b.converged);return{toePerLateral:d(c.toe,l.toe),camberPerLateral:d(c.camber,l.camber),toePerLongitudinal:d(u.toe,m.toe),camberPerLongitudinal:d(u.camber,m.camber),toePerAligning:d(f.toe,p.toe),lateralPatch:d(c.patch[1],l.patch[1]),longitudinalPatch:d(u.patch[0],m.patch[0]),bypassed:!1,converged:h}}var dP=1e3;function ff(e,t=dP){if(!Dn(e.compliance)||!Ln(e))return;let r=tt(e),n=Ie(r,0,0),o=Tl(r,n.beta,0,t);if(!o.bypassed)return{toePerFy:o.toePerLateral/1e3,camberPerFy:o.camberPerLateral/1e3,toePerFx:o.toePerLongitudinal/1e3,camberPerFx:o.camberPerLongitudinal/1e3,toePerMz:o.toePerAligning/1e5}}function ea(e,t=-af,r=af,n=21){let o=e.measured;if(o)return{travel:[...o.travel],motionRatio:[...o.motionRatio],camber:[...o.camber],toe:[...o.toe],damperLen:o.damperLen?[...o.damperLen]:o.travel.map(()=>0)};let a=Ge(e,{travelMin:t,travelMax:r,steps:n}),s=ff(e);return{travel:a.samples.map(i=>i.travel),motionRatio:a.samples.map(i=>i.metrics.motionRatio??1),camber:a.samples.map(i=>i.metrics.camber),toe:a.samples.map(i=>i.metrics.toe),damperLen:a.samples.map(i=>i.metrics.damperLength),...s?{compliance:s}:{}}}function Pl(e,t,r){let n=e.length;if(n===0)return 0;if(r<=e[0])return t[0];if(r>=e[n-1])return t[n-1];let o=0,a=n-1;for(;a-o>1;){let i=o+a>>1;e[i]<=r?o=i:a=i}let s=(r-e[o])/(e[a]-e[o]);return t[o]+s*(t[a]-t[o])}function rn(e,t){return{motionRatio:Pl(e.travel,e.motionRatio,t),camber:Pl(e.travel,e.camber,t),toe:Pl(e.travel,e.toe,t),damperLen:Pl(e.travel,e.damperLen,t)}}var jR=Math.PI/180,fP=9.81;function nn(e,t,r,n=0){let o=Te(e),a=e.wheelbase*(1-e.frontMassFrac),s=e.wheelbase*e.frontMassFrac,i=Xo(e,n),c=e.aero?.model?(k,v,x)=>Xo(e,n,v,k,x):()=>i,l=rn(t,0),u=rn(r,0),m=e.loadFactor,f=m!==void 0&&m!==1?(m-1)*e.massTotal*fP:0,p=f*e.frontMassFrac/2,d=f*(1-e.frontMassFrac)/2,h=(k,v)=>v>0&&Number.isFinite(v)&&k+v>0?v/(k+v):1,b=Xe(e,"front"),g=Xe(e,"rear"),y={F:h(e.wheelRateFront+(e.heaveSpringFront??0),b),R:h(e.wheelRateRear+(e.heaveSpringRear??0),g)},R={F:h(e.wheelRateFront+e.arbFront,b),R:h(e.wheelRateRear+e.arbRear,g)};return(k,v,x=0,M=0)=>{let F=c(k,v,x),w=o.rollGradient*k,C=w*jR,T=o.pitchGradient*v*jR,S=(V,N)=>{let z=N==="F"?e.trackFront:e.trackRear,I=N==="F"?o.rideRateFront:o.rideRateRear,_=(V==="R"?1:-1)*(z/2)*Math.tan(C),B=(N==="R"?s:-a)*Math.tan(T),O=`${N}${V}`,G=f?F[O]+(N==="F"?p:d):F[O],K=I>0?G/I:0;return{anti:_,sym:B+K}},A={FL:S("L","F"),FR:S("R","F"),RL:S("L","R"),RR:S("R","R")},P=V=>{let N=V[0];return A[V].sym*y[N]+A[V].anti*R[N]},L=Uo(e,M,o,{FL:P("FL"),FR:P("FR")}),D=w+L.rollDeg,E=(V,N)=>{let z=N==="F"?t:r,I=N==="F"?l:u,_=`${N==="F"?"F":"R"}${V}`,B=A[_].sym+A[_].anti+L.travel[_],O=P(_)+L.travel[_]*R[N],G=B-O,K=rn(z,O),Y=(V==="R"?1:-1)*K.camber;return{travel:O,tyre:G,ground:B,camber:Y,camberRoad:Y+D,toe:K.toe,bumpToe:K.toe-I.toe,damperTravel:I.damperLen-K.damperLen}};return{FL:E("L","F"),FR:E("R","F"),RL:E("L","R"),RR:E("R","R"),steeringJacking:L}}}var hf=(e,t)=>{let r=Number(e);return Number.isFinite(r)?r:t};function En(e){return{enabled:e?.enabled===!0,roadFeedbackGain:Math.min(2,Math.max(0,hf(e?.roadFeedbackGain,1))),turnInFrictionNm:Math.max(0,hf(e?.turnInFrictionNm,0)),columnStiffnessNmPerRad:Math.max(0,hf(e?.columnStiffnessNmPerRad,0))}}function bf(e,t,r){let n=En(r);if(!n.enabled)return{roadNm:e,assistanceNm:0,frictionNm:0,columnTwistDeg:0,driverNm:e};let o=e*(n.roadFeedbackGain-1),a=t===0?0:Math.sign(t)*n.turnInFrictionNm,s=e+o+a,i=n.columnStiffnessNmPerRad>0?s/n.columnStiffnessNmPerRad*(180/Math.PI):0;return{roadNm:e,assistanceNm:o,frictionNm:a,columnTwistDeg:i,driverNm:s}}var UR=()=>({totalNm:0,aligningNm:0,lateralNm:0,longitudinalNm:0,jackingNm:0});function In(e){let t=e.steerFront;return!!(t?.rackRatioMmPerRev&&t.innerJacobian&&t.innerJacobian.length>=2&&t.outerJacobian&&t.outerJacobian.length>=2&&t.meanDeg.length>=2)}function Ps(e,t,r,n="model",o){let a=e.steerFront;if(!In(e)||!a)return null;let s=t<0?-1:1,c=a.rackRatioMmPerRev/(2*Math.PI)/1e3,l=t>=0,u=o&&a.travelSurface?Wo(a,Math.abs(t),l?o.FL:o.FR,l?o.FR:o.FL):jo(a,Math.abs(t));if(!u.innerJacobian||!u.outerJacobian)return null;let m=(b,g)=>{let y=r[b],R=b==="FL"?-1:1,k=-R*y.Fy,x={aligning:1e3*(-R*y.Mz)*g.yaw,lateral:k*g.lateral,longitudinal:y.Fx*g.longitudinal,jacking:y.Fz*g.vertical},M=UR();M.aligningNm=-s*x.aligning*c,M.lateralNm=-s*x.lateral*c,M.longitudinalNm=-s*x.longitudinal*c,M.jackingNm=-s*x.jacking*c,M.totalNm=M.aligningNm+M.lateralNm+M.longitudinalNm+M.jackingNm;let F=-s*(x.aligning+x.lateral+x.longitudinal+x.jacking);return{moment:M,rackN:F}},f=m("FL",l?u.innerJacobian:u.outerJacobian),p=m("FR",l?u.outerJacobian:u.innerJacobian),d=UR();for(let b of[f.moment,p.moment])d.aligningNm+=b.aligningNm,d.lateralNm+=b.lateralNm,d.longitudinalNm+=b.longitudinalNm,d.jackingNm+=b.jackingNm,d.totalNm+=b.totalNm;let h=bf(d.totalNm,t,e.steeringSystem);return d.totalNm=h.driverNm,{...d,roadNm:h.roadNm,assistanceNm:h.assistanceNm,frictionNm:h.frictionNm,columnTwistDeg:h.columnTwistDeg,rackForceN:f.rackN+p.rackN,aligningSource:n,perWheel:{FL:f.moment,FR:p.moment}}}var hP=e=>"front"in e&&"rear"in e;function ta(e,t){return hP(e)?e[t]:e}function yf(e,t,r=24){let n=Math.max(1,t),o=n/Math.max(1,r-1),a=[],s=[],i=[];for(let l=0;l<r;l++){let u=l*o;a.push(u),s.push(e.muX(u)),i.push(e.muY(u))}let c=(l,u)=>{if(!(u>0))return l[0];if(u>=n)return l[r-1];let m=Math.min(r-2,Math.floor(u/o)),f=(u-a[m])/o;return l[m]+f*(l[m+1]-l[m])};return{muX:l=>c(s,l),muY:l=>c(i,l)}}function gf(e,t){let r=Math.max(0,t.Fz),n=e.muY(r)*r,o=e.muX(r)*r;if(!(n>0))return{fyUsed:0,fyMax:0,fyRes:0};let a=o>0?Math.min(1,Math.abs(t.Fx)/o):0,s=n*Math.sqrt(Math.max(0,1-a*a)),i=Math.abs(t.Fy);return{fyUsed:i,fyMax:s,fyRes:Math.max(0,s-i)}}function XR(e,t,r){let n=gf(e,t),o=gf(e,r);return{left:n,right:o,fyRes:n.fyRes+o.fyRes}}function Rr(e,t,r){let n=XR(ta(e,"front"),t.FL,t.FR),o=XR(ta(e,"rear"),t.RL,t.RR),a=r.lf>0&&Number.isFinite(r.lf)?r.lf:0,s=r.lr>0&&Number.isFinite(r.lr)?r.lr:0,i=o.fyRes*s,c=n.fyRes*a,l=i-c,u=Math.max(Math.abs(i),Math.abs(c));return{stabil:i,agil:c,diff:l,rel:u>0?l/u:0,front:n,rear:o}}var Ls=[{q:"p",section:"INFLATION_PRESSURE_RANGE",min:"PRESMIN",max:"PRESMAX",what:"pressure"},{q:"fz",section:"VERTICAL_FORCE_RANGE",min:"FZMIN",max:"FZMAX",what:"load"},{q:"kappa",section:"LONG_SLIP_RANGE",min:"KPUMIN",max:"KPUMAX",what:"slip ratio"},{q:"alpha",section:"SLIP_ANGLE_RANGE",min:"ALPMIN",max:"ALPMAX",what:"slip angle"},{q:"gamma",section:"INCLINATION_ANGLE_RANGE",min:"CAMMIN",max:"CAMMAX",what:"inclination"}],gP=Ls.flatMap(e=>[e.min,e.max]);function yP(e){let t={};for(let r of Ls){let n=e[r.min],o=e[r.max],a={};Number.isFinite(n)&&(a.min=n),Number.isFinite(o)&&(a.max=o),(a.min!==void 0||a.max!==void 0)&&(t[r.q]=a)}return Object.keys(t).length?t:void 0}function Ll(e){if(e.kind==="magic")return e.range??yP(e.coeffs)}function xf(e){return Math.max(1,e.kind==="magic"?e.fnomin:e.nominalLoad)}function qR(e,t,r,n,o){let a=(r-t)/n,s=t,i=e(t);for(let c=t+a;c<=r;c+=a){let l=e(c);o(l,i)&&(i=l,s=c)}return s}function zt(e){let t=QR.get(e);if(t!==void 0)return t;let r=10*xf(e.model),{turnover:n,collapse:o}=RP(e,r),a=n??o??r;return QR.set(e,a),a}var QR=new WeakMap;function RP(e,t){let r=xf(e.model),n=m=>e.muY(m),o=m=>n(m)*m,a=80,s=t/a,i=null,c=o(s);for(let m=2;m<=a;m++){let f=o(m*s);if(f<c){i=qR(o,(m-2)*s,m*s,20,(p,d)=>p>d);break}c=f}let l=null,u=n(s);for(let m=2;m<=a;m++){let f=n(m*s);if(f>u){let p=qR(n,(m-2)*s,m*s,40,(d,h)=>d<h);n(p)<.05*n(r)&&(l=p);break}u=f}return{turnover:i,collapse:l}}var ZR=.1;function Dl(e,t=xf(e)){let r=Pe(e).muX(t);return{muX:r,none:Number.isFinite(r)&&r<ZR}}var JR=["FL","FR","RL","RR"],vP=e=>e==="FL"||e==="RL",kP=e=>e==="FL"||e==="FR"?"front":"rear";function El(e,t,r,n){if(!(e.full>e.open)||n.ayDir===0)return e.full;let o=n.halfTrack[e.axle],a={};for(let l of JR)a[l]={...t[l]};let s=l=>{let u=0;for(let f of JR)kP(f)===e.axle&&(a[f].Fx=e.sense*(f===e.strong?l-e.open/2:e.open/2),u-=(vP(f)?o:-o)*a[f].Fx);let m=Rr(r,a,n.arms);return u*n.ayDir>=0?Math.abs(u)<=m.stabil:Math.abs(u)<=m.agil};if(s(e.full))return e.full;let i=e.open,c=e.full;for(let l=0;l<20&&c-i>.001*e.full;l++){let u=.5*(i+c);s(u)?i=u:c=u}return i}var MP=[["PCY1","Shape factor Cfy for lateral forces",1.3],["PDY1","Lateral friction Muy",1],["PDY2","Variation of friction Muy with load",0],["PDY3","Variation of friction Muy with squared camber",0],["PEY1","Lateral curvature Efy at Fznom",0],["PEY2","Variation of curvature Efy with load",0],["PEY3","Zero order camber dependency of curvature Efy",0],["PEY4","Variation of curvature Efy with camber",0],["PEY5","Variation of curvature Efy with camber squared",0],["PKY1","Maximum value of stiffness Kfy/Fznom",-15],["PKY2","Load at which Kfy reaches maximum value",2],["PKY3","Variation of Kfy/Fznom with camber",0],["PKY4","Curvature of 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friction Mux at Fznom",1],["PDX2","Variation of friction Mux with load",0],["PDX3","Variation of friction Mux with camber squared",0],["PEX1","Longitudinal curvature Efx at Fznom",0],["PEX2","Variation of curvature Efx with load",0],["PEX3","Variation of curvature Efx with load squared",0],["PEX4","Factor in curvature Efx while driving",0],["PKX1","Longitudinal slip stiffness Kfx/Fz at Fznom",20],["PKX2","Variation of slip stiffness Kfx/Fz with load",0],["PKX3","Exponent in slip stiffness Kfx/Fz with load",0],["PHX1","Horizontal shift Shx at Fznom",0],["PHX2","Variation of shift Shx with load",0],["PVX1","Vertical shift Svx/Fz at Fznom",0],["PVX2","Variation of shift Svx/Fz with load",0],["PPX1","Linear influence of inflation pressure on longitudinal slip stiffness",0],["PPX2","Quadratic influence of inflation pressure on longitudinal slip stiffness",0],["PPX3","Linear influence of inflation pressure on peak longitudinal friction",0],["PPX4","Quadratic influence of inflation pressure 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e>=62?"6.2":e>=61?"6.1":"5.2"}var nv=new Map([["pa",1],["pascal",1],["kpa",1e3],["kilopascal",1e3],["mpa",1e6],["megapascal",1e6],["bar",1e5],["psi",6894.757293168]]);function _P(e,t,r){let n=r.PRESSURE?.trim().toLowerCase(),o=n===void 0?1:nv.get(n);if(o===void 0)return;let a=(c,l)=>l===1?c:Number((c*l).toPrecision(12)),s=e.NOMPRES??e.INFLPRES;if(s!==void 0)return a(s,o);let i=e.INFLATION_PRESSURE;if(i!==void 0)return n!==void 0?a(i,o):t.PROPERTY_FILE_FORMAT?.trim().toUpperCase()==="MF_05"?a(i,1e5):void 0}var NP=new Map([["radians",1],["radian",1],["rad",1],["degrees",Math.PI/180],["degree",Math.PI/180],["deg",Math.PI/180]]);function OP(e,t){let r=(s,i)=>s===void 0?1:i.get(s.trim().toLowerCase()),n=r(t.ANGLE,NP),o={fz:1,kappa:1,alpha:n,gamma:n,p:r(t.PRESSURE,nv)},a={};for(let s of Ls){let i=o[s.q];if(i===void 0)continue;let c={};for(let[l,u]of[["min",s.min],["max",s.max]]){let m=e[u];Number.isFinite(m)&&(c[l]=i===1?m:Number((m*i).toPrecision(12)),delete e[u])}(c.min!==void 0||c.max!==void 0)&&(a[s.q]=c)}return Object.keys(a).length?a:void 0}function Ds(e,t="imported",r={}){let n=EP(e),o=r.axisSystem??n.axisSystem,a={},s={},i={},c="",l;for(let g of e.split(/\r?\n/)){let y=g.match(PP);y&&(l=parseFloat(y[1]));let R=g.replace(/[$!].*$/,"").trim();if(!R)continue;if(R.startsWith("[")){c=(R.match(/^\[([^\]]*)/)?.[1]??"").trim().toUpperCase();continue}let k=R.indexOf("=");if(k<0)continue;let v=R.slice(0,k).trim().toUpperCase(),x=R.slice(k+1).trim(),M=x.match(/^'([^']*)'|^"([^"]*)"/);if(M){s[v]=M[1]??M[2]??"",c==="UNITS"&&(i[v]=s[v]);continue}let F=parseFloat(x);Number.isFinite(F)&&(a[v]=F)}let u=IP(a.FITTYP??62),m=rv(e),f=m?Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(m).filter(([g])=>a[g]!==void 0)):void 0,p=a.VERTICAL_STIFFNESS??a.KZ??0,d=_P(a,s,i),h=OP(a,i),b=[];return a.UNLOADED_RADIUS===void 0&&a.R0===void 0&&b.push("UNLOADED_RADIUS"),p<=0&&b.push("VERTICAL_STIFFNESS"),a.FNOMIN===void 0&&b.push("FNOMIN"),d===void 0&&b.push("NOMPRES"),{kind:"magic",name:t,version:u,coeffs:a,axisSystem:o,side:n.trustSide?s.TYRESIDE==="RIGHT"?"right":s.TYRESIDE==="LEFT"?"left":void 0:void 0,fnomin:a.FNOMIN??5e3,unloadedR0:a.UNLOADED_RADIUS??a.R0??(l!==void 0&&l>0?l:.3),...a.WIDTH!==void 0&&a.WIDTH>0?{sectionWidth:a.WIDTH}:{},verticalStiffness:p>0?p/1e3:0,...a.FREFF!==void 0&&!a.DREFF?{rollingFraction:a.FREFF}:{},...a.LATERAL_STIFFNESS!==void 0&&a.LATERAL_STIFFNESS>0?{relaxation:{sigma:0,carcassStiffness:a.LATERAL_STIFFNESS/1e3,source:"fitted"}}:{},nomPressure:d??0,missing:b,...f&&Object.keys(f).length?{edited:f}:{},...h?{range:h}:{}}}function tr(e){if(!e)return null;let t=e.unloadedR0;return t===void 0||!(t>0)||e.kind==="magic"&&e.missing?.includes("UNLOADED_RADIUS")?null:t*1e3}var T4=Math.PI/180;var I4=Math.PI/180,_4=180/Math.PI;function Es(){return{kind:"simple",name:"Simple (default)",Bx:11,Cx:1.6,muX0:1.7,loadSensX:-8e-5,By:9,Cy:1.4,muY0:1.6,loadSensY:-1e-4,nominalLoad:1500,verticalStiffness:120}}var sv=`$ AXIS_SYSTEM = SAE  (authored in the evaluation frame: y right)
 [MODEL]
 FITTYP = 62
 [DIMENSION]
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ QHZ1 = 0
 QHZ2 = 0
 QHZ3 = 0
 QHZ4 = 0
-`;function xf(){return Ds(sv,"Example MF6.2")}var BP=Math.PI/180,iv=2,cv=2;function lv(e){let t=Math.sin(cv*Math.atan(1/iv)),r=-e.corneringStiffness/(e.Fz0*t),n=e.camberStiffness/BP/e.Fz0,o=(a,s=5)=>Number(a.toFixed(s)).toString();return`$ AXIS_SYSTEM = SAE  (authored in the evaluation frame: y right, +inclination gives +Fy)
+`;function Rf(){return Ds(sv,"Example MF6.2")}var BP=Math.PI/180,iv=2,cv=2;function lv(e){let t=Math.sin(cv*Math.atan(1/iv)),r=-e.corneringStiffness/(e.Fz0*t),n=e.camberStiffness/BP/e.Fz0,o=(a,s=5)=>Number(a.toFixed(s)).toString();return`$ AXIS_SYSTEM = SAE  (authored in the evaluation frame: y right, +inclination gives +Fy)
 [MODEL]
 FITTYP = 62
 [DIMENSION]
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ QHZ1 = 0
 QHZ2 = 0
 QHZ3 = 0
 QHZ4 = 0
-`}function vr(e){let t=Ds(lv(e),e.name);return{...t,missing:[...t.missing??[],"a particular tyre \u2014 every coefficient is derived from class-level targets stated in generic.ts, on the road; run it with grip_scale = stiffness_scale = 1"]}}var uv={name:"Formula Student 18x6-10",R0:.228,width:.1524,Fz0:950,Kz:110,pressure:83,muY:1.8,muX:1.7,muYLoad:-.2,muXLoad:-.15,corneringStiffness:26e3,slipStiffnessPerLoad:32,camberStiffness:45,Cy:1.5,Cx:1.6,RBY1:12,RBY2:12,RBX1:13,RBX2:10,trail:.08},mv={name:"Formula 1 slick 18in",R0:.36,width:.305,Fz0:5e3,Kz:300,pressure:150,muY:1.8,muX:1.7,muYLoad:-.15,muXLoad:-.12,corneringStiffness:15e4,slipStiffnessPerLoad:28,camberStiffness:260,Cy:1.45,Cx:1.6,RBY1:12,RBY2:12,RBX1:13,RBX2:10,trail:.09},pv={name:"GT slick 18in",R0:.33,width:.3,Fz0:4e3,Kz:280,pressure:180,muY:1.45,muX:1.4,muYLoad:-.12,muXLoad:-.1,corneringStiffness:11e4,slipStiffnessPerLoad:24,camberStiffness:190,Cy:1.4,Cx:1.6,RBY1:11,RBY2:11,RBX1:12,RBX2:10,trail:.09},dv={name:"Street tyre 245/40 R18",R0:.325,width:.245,Fz0:4e3,Kz:220,pressure:240,muY:1.05,muX:1,muYLoad:-.1,muXLoad:-.08,corneringStiffness:75e3,slipStiffnessPerLoad:20,camberStiffness:100,Cy:1.3,Cx:1.55,RBY1:11,RBY2:11,RBX1:12,RBX2:10,trail:.12},fv={name:"Cup slick 18in",R0:.32,width:.25,Fz0:3500,Kz:280,pressure:180,muY:1.42,muX:1.38,muYLoad:-.12,muXLoad:-.1,corneringStiffness:9e4,slipStiffnessPerLoad:24,camberStiffness:160,Cy:1.4,Cx:1.6,RBY1:11,RBY2:11,RBX1:12,RBX2:10,trail:.09},hv={name:"Stock car slick 18in",R0:.357,width:.32,Fz0:4500,Kz:320,pressure:200,muY:1.35,muX:1.3,muYLoad:-.12,muXLoad:-.1,corneringStiffness:125e3,slipStiffnessPerLoad:22,camberStiffness:170,Cy:1.4,Cx:1.6,RBY1:11,RBY2:11,RBX1:12,RBX2:10,trail:.09},bv={name:"Hill-climb slick 13in",R0:.3,width:.3,Fz0:2e3,Kz:200,pressure:150,muY:1.75,muX:1.65,muYLoad:-.18,muXLoad:-.14,corneringStiffness:6e4,slipStiffnessPerLoad:28,camberStiffness:90,Cy:1.45,Cx:1.6,RBY1:12,RBY2:12,RBX1:13,RBX2:10,trail:.085},gv={name:"Race truck tyre 315/70 R22.5",R0:.506,width:.315,Fz0:13e3,Kz:1e3,pressure:800,muY:1.1,muX:1.05,muYLoad:-.1,muXLoad:-.08,corneringStiffness:15e4,slipStiffnessPerLoad:14,camberStiffness:200,Cy:1.3,Cx:1.55,RBY1:10,RBY2:10,RBX1:11,RBX2:10,trail:.1},Rf=()=>vr(uv),vf=()=>vr(mv),kf=()=>vr(pv),Mf=()=>vr(dv),Sf=()=>vr(fv),Af=()=>vr(hv),Ff=()=>vr(bv),wf=()=>vr(gv);var yv=e=>Number.isFinite(e)&&e>0;function Dl(e,t){let r=yv(t.grip)?t.grip:1,n=yv(t.stiffness)?t.stiffness:1;if(r===1&&n===1)return e;if(e.kind==="simple"){let o=n/r;return{...e,muX0:e.muX0*r,muY0:e.muY0*r,loadSensX:e.loadSensX*r,loadSensY:e.loadSensY*r,Bx:e.Bx*o,By:e.By*o}}return{...e,coeffs:{...e.coeffs,LMUX:(e.coeffs.LMUX??1)*r,LMUY:(e.coeffs.LMUY??1)*r,LKX:(e.coeffs.LKX??1)*n,LKY:(e.coeffs.LKY??1)*n}}}var Is={ok:!0,violation:0},_n=1e7;function kr(e,t){let r;try{r=e.build(t)}catch(s){return{total:_n*2,feasible:!1,terms:[],reason:`build failed: ${String(s)}`}}let n=e.feasible(r);if(!n.ok)return{total:_n+Math.max(0,n.violation),feasible:!1,terms:[],reason:n.reason};let o;try{o=e.terms(r)}catch(s){return{total:_n*2,feasible:!1,terms:[],reason:`objective threw: ${String(s)}`}}let a=0;for(let s of o)a+=s.contribution;return Number.isFinite(a)?{total:a,feasible:!0,terms:o}:{total:_n*2,feasible:!1,terms:o,reason:"objective was not finite"}}var _s=(e,t)=>!t||(e.feasible!==t.feasible?e.feasible:e.total<t.total);function Cf(e,t){return t.map((r,n)=>Math.min(e[n].hi,Math.max(e[n].lo,r)))}var Mr=e=>e.map(t=>t.start);function El(e){let t=e>>>0;return()=>{t=t+1831565813>>>0;let r=Math.imul(t^t>>>15,1|t);return r=r+Math.imul(r^r>>>7,61|r)^r,((r^r>>>14)>>>0)/4294967296}}function $P(e){let t=0;for(;t===0;)t=e();return Math.sqrt(-2*Math.log(t))*Math.cos(2*Math.PI*e())}function Tf(e,t){let{budget:r}=t,n=Math.max(1,Math.floor(t.progressEvery??1)),o=e.variables,a=p=>Cf(o,p.map((d,h)=>o[h].lo+d*(o[h].hi-o[h].lo))),s=p=>p.map((d,h)=>(d-o[h].lo)/(o[h].hi-o[h].lo)),i=0,c=0,l=null,u=null,m=[];return{vars:o,denorm:a,norm:s,evaluate:p=>{if(i>=r)return l?.total??Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;i++;let d=p.map(g=>Math.min(1,Math.max(0,g))),h=kr(e,a(d));h.feasible||c++;let b=_s(h,l)?h:l;return b===h&&(l=h,u=d),m.push(b.total),t.onProgress&&(i%n===0||i===r)&&t.onProgress({evaluations:i,budget:r,x:a(u),score:b,infeasible:c}),h.total},left:()=>r-i,result:p=>({method:p,x:u?a(u):Mr(o),score:l??kr(e,Mr(o)),evaluations:i,history:m,infeasible:c})}}var Pf=(e,t,r,n=0,o)=>{let a=t?r.norm(Mr(e.variables)):e.variables.map(()=>.5);return!(n>0)||!o?a:a.map(s=>Math.min(1,Math.max(0,s+n*2*(o()-.5))))};function xv(e,t){let r=Tf(e,t),n=El(t.seed??1),o=e.variables.length;for(r.evaluate(Pf(e,t.warmStart!==!1,r,t.startJitter,n));r.left()>0;){let a=[];for(let s=0;s<o;s++)a.push(n());r.evaluate(a)}return r.result("random")}function ra(e,t){let r=Tf(e,t),n=e.variables.length,o=El(t.seed??1),a=1,s=2,i=.5,c=.5,l=Pf(e,t.warmStart!==!1,r,t.startJitter,o),u=.25;for(;r.left()>0;){let m=[{u:l,f:r.evaluate(l)}];for(let f=0;f<n&&r.left()>0;f++){let p=l.slice();p[f]+=p[f]+u>1?-u:u,m.push({u:p,f:r.evaluate(p)})}for(;r.left()>0;){m.sort((g,y)=>g.f-y.f);let f=m[n],p=new Array(n).fill(0);for(let g=0;g<n;g++)for(let y=0;y<n;y++)p[y]+=m[g].u[y]/n;let d=g=>p.map((y,R)=>y+g*(y-f.u[R])),h=d(a),b=r.evaluate(h);if(b<m[0].f){let g=d(s),y=r.evaluate(g);m[n]=y<b?{u:g,f:y}:{u:h,f:b}}else if(b<m[n-1].f)m[n]={u:h,f:b};else{let g=d(-i),y=r.evaluate(g);if(y<f.f)m[n]={u:g,f:y};else{let R=m[0],k=0;for(let v=1;v<=n;v++)for(let x=0;x<n;x++)k=Math.max(k,Math.abs(m[v].u[x]-R.u[x]));if(k<1e-4)break;for(let v=1;v<=n&&r.left()>0;v++){let x=m[v].u.map((M,F)=>R.u[F]+c*(M-R.u[F]));m[v]={u:x,f:r.evaluate(x)}}}}}m.sort((f,p)=>f.f-p.f),l=m[0].u.map(f=>Math.min(1,Math.max(0,f+.05*(o()-.5)))),u=Math.max(.02,u*.5)}return r.result("nelder-mead")}function Rv(e,t){let r=Tf(e,t),n=e.variables.length,o=El(t.seed??1),a=4+Math.floor(3*Math.log(n)),s=Math.floor(a/2),i=[];for(let M=1;M<=s;M++)i.push(Math.log(s+.5)-Math.log(M));let c=i.reduce((M,F)=>M+F,0);for(let M=0;M<s;M++)i[M]/=c;let l=1/i.reduce((M,F)=>M+F*F,0),u=(l+2)/(n+l+5),m=1+2*Math.max(0,Math.sqrt((l-1)/(n+1))-1)+u,f=(4+l/n)/(n+4+2*l/n),p=(n+2)/3,d=Math.min(1,p*2/((n+1.3)**2+l)),h=Math.min(1-d,p*2*(l-2+1/l)/((n+2)**2+l)),b=Math.sqrt(n)*(1-1/(4*n)+1/(21*n*n)),g=Pf(e,t.warmStart!==!1,r,t.startJitter,o),y=.25,R=new Array(n).fill(1),k=new Array(n).fill(0),v=new Array(n).fill(0),x=0;for(;r.left()>0;){x++;let M=[];for(let S=0;S<a&&r.left()>0;S++){let A=[];for(let L=0;L<n;L++)A.push($P(o));let P=g.map((L,D)=>L+y*R[D]*A[D]);M.push({z:A,u:P,f:r.evaluate(P)})}if(M.length<s)break;M.sort((S,A)=>S.f-A.f);let F=g.slice(),w=new Array(n).fill(0);g=new Array(n).fill(0);for(let S=0;S<s;S++)for(let A=0;A<n;A++)g[A]+=i[S]*M[S].u[A],w[A]+=i[S]*M[S].z[A];g=g.map(S=>Math.min(1,Math.max(0,S)));for(let S=0;S<n;S++)k[S]=(1-u)*k[S]+Math.sqrt(u*(2-u)*l)*w[S];let C=Math.sqrt(k.reduce((S,A)=>S+A*A,0)),T=C/Math.sqrt(1-(1-u)**(2*x))/b<1.4+2/(n+1)?1:0;for(let S=0;S<n;S++){let A=(g[S]-F[S])/(y*R[S]);v[S]=(1-f)*v[S]+T*Math.sqrt(f*(2-f)*l)*A}for(let S=0;S<n;S++){let A=0;for(let D=0;D<s;D++)A+=i[D]*M[D].z[S]*M[D].z[S];let P=R[S]*R[S],L=(1-d-h)*P+d*(v[S]*v[S]+(1-T)*f*(2-f)*P)+h*A*P;R[S]=Math.sqrt(Math.max(1e-12,L))}if(y*=Math.exp(u/m*(C/b-1)),y<1e-6||y>10)break}return r.result("sep-cma-es")}var na=[{name:"random",run:xv},{name:"nelder-mead",run:ra},{name:"sep-cma-es",run:Rv}];var q4=Math.PI/180;var Il=Math.PI/180;var eH={Fz:100,alpha:.25*Il,kappa:.005,gamma:.5*Il,p:6900},vv={Fz:100,alpha:1*Il,kappa:.02,gamma:.5*Il,p:6900};var kv=Math.PI/180,sH={t:{s:1,sec:1,ms:.001},v:{"m/s":1,"km/h":1/3.6,"km/hr":1/3.6,kph:1/3.6},alpha:{rad:1,deg:kv},gamma:{rad:1,deg:kv},p:{pa:1,kpa:1e3,bar:1e5,mpa:1e6},rl:{m:1,mm:.001,cm:.01},Fz:{n:1},Fx:{n:1},Fy:{n:1},Mz:{nm:1,"n-m":1}};var mH=Math.PI/180;var ZP=Math.PI/180;var yH=3*ZP;var MH=Math.PI/180;var _H=Math.PI/180;var sL={RCX1:1,RCY1:1,REX1:0,REY1:0,RBY3:0,RHX1:0,RHY1:0},Av={RBX1:15,RBX2:15,RBY1:18,RBY2:19,...sL};var WH=Math.PI/180;var pL=Math.PI/180,_l=[{id:"alpha",symbol:"\u03B1",name:"Slip angle",group:"inputs",unit:"rad"},{id:"kappa",symbol:"\u03BA",name:"Slip ratio",group:"inputs",unit:"-"},{id:"gamma",symbol:"\u03B3",name:"Inclination",group:"inputs",unit:"rad"},{id:"Fz",symbol:"Fz",name:"Vertical load",group:"inputs",unit:"N",quantity:"force"},{id:"p",symbol:"p",name:"Inflation 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ke=(e,t,r,n={},o={})=>({id:e,form:"curves",sweep:[{input:t,...Tv[t],...o}],x:t,y:r,...n}),Nl=(e,[t,r],n,o,a={})=>({id:e,form:"carpet",sweep:[{input:t,..._f[t]},{input:r,..._f[r]}],x:n,y:[o],...a}),Sr=(e,t)=>({id:e,fixed:t}),Vt={input:"Fz",values:"car"},If={alpha:0,kappa:0},yt={kappa:0},Fv={alpha:0},fL={input:"Fz",values:[500,1e3,1500]},hL=[{id:"overview",name:"Overview",cards:[Sr("tyre","tyre"),ke("fy","alpha",["Fy"],{title:"Lateral force",hold:yt}),ke("mz","alpha",["Mz"],{title:"Aligning moment",hold:yt}),ke("fx","kappa",["Fx"],{title:"Longitudinal force",hold:Fv}),Nl("combined-carpet",["kappa","alpha"],"Fy","Fx",{title:"Combined-slip carpet"}),Sr("ellipse","ellipse")]},{id:"lateral",name:"Lateral",cards:[ke("fy-load","alpha",["Fy"],{title:"Lateral force per wheel load",series:Vt,hold:yt}),ke("muy-load","alpha",["muY"],{title:"Lateral force per unit load",series:Vt,hold:yt}),ke("fy-peak","alpha",["Fy"],{title:"Lateral force over its 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c=Math.floor(t[0]);c<=Math.ceil(t[r-1])+1;c++){let l=c<=Math.ceil(t[r-1])&&Bl(e,c)>=.98*n;l&&Number.isNaN(i)&&(i=c),!l&&!Number.isNaN(i)&&((Number.isNaN(a)||c-1-i>s-a)&&(a=i,s=c-1),i=NaN)}return{fromC:a,toC:s}}var Hf=1e5,Vv=.001,Nn={pedalRatio:4,pedalForceMaxN:0,barFront:.5,masterFrontMm:15.875,masterRearMm:15.875,valve:"none",valveKneeBar:20,valveSlope:.3,front:{location:"outboard",discs:2,pistonsPerSide:2,pistonDiaMm:25.4,padMu:.45,effRadiusMm:90,ratio:1},rear:{location:"outboard",discs:2,pistonsPerSide:1,pistonDiaMm:25.4,padMu:.45,effRadiusMm:80,ratio:1},adjusterPitchMm:1,barLengthMm:0},Yf={fullAtBar:10,maxPowerKw:0,fadeBelowKmh:0,distribution:"equal"};var Wf=$v(Kl(Nn,"Formula Student brakes")),jf=40,Bv={ideal:!1,barFront:Nn.barFront,pedalForceMaxN:0,testSpeedKmh:jf,regen:Yf};function _v(e){let{heat:t,...r}=e;return t?{...r,heat:{...t,padCurve:{tempC:[...t.padCurve.tempC],factor:[...t.padCurve.factor]}}}:r}function $v(e){let t=(r,n)=>r.heat?r:{...r,heat:$f(r,n)};return{...e,front:t(e.front,"front"),rear:t(e.rear,"rear")}}function Kl(e,t){return{name:t,pedalRatio:e.pedalRatio,masterFrontMm:e.masterFrontMm,masterRearMm:e.masterRearMm,valve:e.valve,valveKneeBar:e.valveKneeBar,valveSlope:e.valveSlope,front:_v(e.front),rear:_v(e.rear),adjusterPitchMm:e.adjusterPitchMm,barLengthMm:e.barLengthMm}}function Uf(e,t){return Gv({...e,barFront:t.barFront,pedalForceMaxN:t.pedalForceMaxN})}function Xf(e,t){let r=Fr(t),n=e?rr(e):void 0;return{mode:r.ideal?"tyre":n?"hydraulic":"balance",hydraulic:n?Uf(n,r):Nn,regen:r.regen}}var FL=["none","proportioning","limiter"],Gl=(e,t)=>{let r=Number(e);return Number.isFinite(r)?r:t},Je=(e,t,r,n)=>Math.min(r,Math.max(t,Gl(e,n))),wL=(e,t)=>{let r=Gl(e,t);return r>0?r:t};function Nv(e,t,r){let n=e?.location==="inboard"?"inboard":e?.location==="outboard"?"outboard":t.location;return{location:n,discs:Math.max(1,Math.min(4,Math.round(Gl(e?.discs,n==="inboard"?1:t.discs)))),pistonsPerSide:Math.max(1,Math.min(6,Math.round(Gl(e?.pistonsPerSide,t.pistonsPerSide)))),pistonDiaMm:Je(e?.pistonDiaMm,5,80,t.pistonDiaMm),padMu:Je(e?.padMu,.05,1.5,t.padMu),effRadiusMm:Je(e?.effRadiusMm,20,300,t.effRadiusMm),ratio:n==="inboard"?Je(e?.ratio,1,20,t.ratio):1,...e?.heat&&typeof e.heat=="object"?{heat:Gf(e.heat,t.heat??r)}:{}}}function Gv(e){let t=Nn;return{pedalRatio:Je(e?.pedalRatio,.5,15,t.pedalRatio),pedalForceMaxN:Je(e?.pedalForceMaxN,0,5e3,t.pedalForceMaxN),barFront:Je(e?.barFront,.05,.95,t.barFront),masterFrontMm:Je(e?.masterFrontMm,8,40,t.masterFrontMm),masterRearMm:Je(e?.masterRearMm,8,40,t.masterRearMm),valve:FL.includes(e?.valve)?e?.valve:t.valve,valveKneeBar:Je(e?.valveKneeBar,0,200,t.valveKneeBar),valveSlope:Je(e?.valveSlope,0,1,t.valveSlope),front:Nv(e?.front,t.front,Vs),rear:Nv(e?.rear,t.rear,Vl),adjusterPitchMm:wL(e?.adjusterPitchMm,t.adjusterPitchMm),barLengthMm:Je(e?.barLengthMm,0,500,t.barLengthMm)}}function CL(e){let t=Yf;return{fullAtBar:Je(e?.fullAtBar,0,200,t.fullAtBar),maxPowerKw:Je(e?.maxPowerKw,0,1e3,t.maxPowerKw),fadeBelowKmh:Je(e?.fadeBelowKmh,0,100,t.fadeBelowKmh),distribution:e?.distribution==="wheel"?"wheel":"equal"}}function rr(e){let t=Gv(e??void 0),r=typeof e?.name=="string"&&e.name.trim()?e.name:TL;return Kl(t,r)}function Fr(e){return{ideal:e?.ideal===!0,barFront:Je(e?.barFront,.05,.95,Nn.barFront),pedalForceMaxN:Je(e?.pedalForceMaxN,0,5e3,0),testSpeedKmh:Je(e?.testSpeedKmh,5,150,jf),regen:CL(e?.regen)}}var TL="Formula Student brakes";var zf=e=>Math.PI/4*(e*Vv)**2;function nn(e,t){let r=e.pistonsPerSide*zf(e.pistonDiaMm)*Hf;return e.discs*2*e.padMu*r*e.effRadiusMm*Vv*e.ratio/Math.max(.05,t)}function Kv(e,t){if(e.valve==="none"||t<=e.valveKneeBar)return t;let r=e.valve==="limiter"?0:e.valveSlope;return e.valveKneeBar+r*(t-e.valveKneeBar)}function Bs(e,t){let r=Math.max(0,t)*e.pedalRatio,n=e.barFront*r/zf(e.masterFrontMm)/Hf,o=(1-e.barFront)*r/zf(e.masterRearMm)/Hf;return{front:n,rearIn:o,rear:Kv(e,o)}}function PL(e,t){let r=Bs(e,1);return{front:nn(e.front,t)*r.front,rear:nn(e.rear,t)*r.rearIn}}function $s(e,t){let r=PL(e,t);return r.front/Math.max(1e-12,r.front+r.rear)}function Gs(e,t){let r=[],n=[],o=[],a=e.vVehicle.length,s=Math.max(1,Math.floor(a/60));for(let 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r=nn(t.front,e.tyreRadiusM),n=nn(t.rear,e.tyreRadiusM),o=e.regen,a=(c,l)=>{let u=Bs(t,c),m=0,f=0;if(o&&u.front>0){let p=o.fullAtBar>0?Math.min(1,u.front/o.fullAtBar):1;m=p*Ar(o.v,o.front,l),f=p*Ar(o.v,o.rear,l)}return{front:r*u.front+m,rear:n*u.rear+f,regenFront:m,regenRear:f,pFront:u.front,pRear:u.rear,pedalN:c}},s=t.pedalForceMaxN>0?t.pedalForceMaxN:1/0,i=(c,l)=>{let u=a(c,l);return u.front+u.rear};return{mode:"hydraulic",equalLeftRight:!0,uMax:s,demand:a,controlFor:(c,l)=>{if(!(c>0))return 0;let u=100;for(;i(u,l)<c&&u<1e6;)u*=2;if(u=Math.min(u,s),i(u,l)<=c)return u;let m=0;for(let f=0;f<60;f++){let p=.5*(m+u);i(p,l)<c?m=p:u=p}return u}}}function qf(e,t,r){let n=t>0?e.controlFor(t,r):0,o=e.demand(n>0?n:1,r),a=o.front+o.rear;return a>0?o.front/a:.5}var Hl=ys,EL=.1,Vn=(e,t)=>e.a*Math.sqrt(Math.max(0,1-(t/Math.max(1e-9,e.b))**2));function zl(e,t,r){if(!(r>t))return t;let n=(Math.sqrt(5)-1)/2,o=t,a=r,s=a-n*(a-o),i=o+n*(a-o),c=e(s),l=e(i);for(let 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g=n*b*t;return{ratio:g,vIdle:i(e.idleRpm,g),vLimit:i(e.limitRpm,g)}}):[],l=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,a)),u=Math.max(0,e.inertia),m=b=>b>e.limitRpm?0:Math.max(0,Be(e.rpm,e.torque,b)),f=(b,g)=>{let y=c[g];return y?b*y.ratio/r*Wv:0},p=(b,g)=>g===0&&c.length>0&&b<c[0].vIdle,d=(b,g)=>{let y=c[g];return y?p(b,g)?m(e.idleRpm)*y.ratio*l/r:b<y.vIdle||b>y.vLimit?0:m(f(b,g))*y.ratio*l/r:0},h=(b,g)=>{let y=c[g];return!y||p(b,g)?0:u*y.ratio*y.ratio/(r*r)};return{engine:e,gears:c,efficiency:l,rDyn:r,vMax:c.length?c[c.length-1].vLimit:0,rpm:f,torque:m,force:d,inertiaMass:h,slipping:p}}function ia(e,t,r,n=0,o=1){let a=-1,s=-1/0;for(let i=0;i<e.gears.length;i++){let c=(o*e.force(t,i)+n)/(r+e.inertiaMass(t,i));c>=s&&(s=c,a=i)}return{gear:a,accel:s}}function sh(e,t){let r=0;for(let n=0;n<e.gears.length;n++)r=Math.max(r,e.force(t,n));return r}var qv=9.81,Qv=Math.PI*2;function Ft(e){let t=e.motor.rpm,r=e.motor.torque,n=t.length,o=new Array(n),a=new Array(n),s=new Array(n),i=new Array(n),c=new Array(n),l=e.gear_ratio.value,u=e.r_dyn.value;for(let v=0;v<n;v++)o[v]=r[v]*t[v]*(Qv/60),a[v]=t[v]/60*Qv,s[v]=a[v]*u/l,i[v]=r[v]*l,c[v]=i[v]/u;let m=zs(s),f=m,p=.5/3.6,d=Tr(sa(s),m,m/p),h=Hs(s,c,d),b=Tr(sa(t),zs(t),250),g=Hs(t,o,b).map(v=>v*e.power_scale.value),y,R=f,k;if(e.motorModel?.kind==="ice"){k=ah(e.motorModel,l,u);let v=Tr(0,k.vMax,Math.max(2,Math.ceil(k.vMax/p)+1)),x=v.map(w=>sh(k,w)),M=v.map(()=>0),F=e.motorPlacement==="front";y={vVehicle:v,fFront:F?x:M,fRear:F?M:x,vMax:k.vMax},R=k.vMax}else e.motorModel&&(y=rh(e.motorModel,Math.max(1,Math.round(e.motorCount??e.driven_wheels.value)),e.motorPlacement??"rear",l,u),R=y.vMax);return{params:e,g:qv,FG:e.m.value*qv,vMax:R,vVehicle:d,fRad:h,uMotor:b,pMotor:g,vRad:s,fAxle:y,...k?{engine:k}:{}}}var on=e=>e.motorModel?.kind==="ice"?Ys(1,e.motorPlacement==="front"?"front":"rear"):Ys(Math.max(1,Math.round(e.motorCount??e.driven_wheels?.value??2)),e.motorPlacement??"rear");function Zv(e){let t=on(e);return t.front>=2||t.rear>=2}function Jv(e){return Zv(e)?e.motorMount??"hub":"chassis"}function ih(e){if(!e.motorModel)return{front:!1,rear:!0};let t=on(e);return{front:t.front>0,rear:t.rear>0}}function ch(e){let t=on(e),r=t.front>0,n=t.rear>0,o=e.front_mass_diss?.value??.5,a=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,o>1?o/100:o)),s=Jv(e)==="chassis",i=c=>c===1||c>1&&s;return{front:r&&n?a:r?1:0,inboard:{front:i(t.front),rear:i(t.rear)}}}function pt(e){return Xf(e.brakeModel,e.brakeSetup)}function Wl(e){return Fr(e.brakeSetup).ideal?"tyre":e.brakeModel||e.brakeModelId?"hydraulic":"balance"}function e1(e,t){if(!(ft(e.motorModel)||!Cr(e).regen))return Gs(jl(Ft(e)),t??pt(e).regen)}function jl(e){return e.fAxle??{vVehicle:e.vVehicle,fFront:e.vVehicle.map(()=>0),fRear:e.fRad.map(t=>t*e.params.driven_wheels.value)}}function lh(e,t=pt(e)){if(t.mode==="hydraulic")return $s(t.hydraulic,e.r_dyn.value);if(t.mode==="tyre"){let r=e.front_mass_diss.value>1?e.front_mass_diss.value/100:e.front_mass_diss.value;return Math.min(.95,Math.max(.05,r+Q(e,"cg_height")/Math.max(1,Q(e,"wheelbase"))))}return Q(e,"brake_balance")}function uh(e,t=pt(e)){return{front:t.hydraulic.front.location==="inboard",rear:t.hydraulic.rear.location==="inboard"}}function mh(e){let t=pt(e);return{brakeBalanceFront:lh(e,t),brakeInboard:uh(e,t)}}function t1(e,t=pt(e)){if(t.mode==="tyre"||t.regen.distribution!=="wheel"||ft(e.motorModel))return;let r=on(e),n={front:r.front>=2,rear:r.rear>=2};return n.front||n.rear?n:void 0}function Ws(e){let t=pt(e),r=e.r_dyn.value,n=uh(e,t),o=lh(e,t),a=t1(e,t),s=t.mode==="hydraulic"||a?e1(e,t.regen):void 0;return{mode:t.mode,balanceFront:o,...t.mode==="hydraulic"?{hydraulic:t.hydraulic}:{},tyreRadiusM:r,inboard:n,...s?{regen:{...s,fullAtBar:t.regen.fullAtBar}}:{},...s&&a?{regenPerWheel:a}:{}}}var GL=9.81;function ph(e,t){if(ft(e.motorModel))return()=>0;let r=pt(e),n=Gs(t,r.regen);if(r.mode==="hydraulic"){let a=On({mode:"hydraulic",balanceFront:$s(r.hydraulic,e.r_dyn.value),hydraulic:r.hydraulic,tyreRadiusM:e.r_dyn.value,regen:{...n,fullAtBar:r.regen.fullAtBar}});return(s,i)=>{if(!(s>0))return 0;let c=a.demand(a.controlFor(s,i),i);return Math.min(s,c.regenFront+c.regenRear)}}let o=r.mode==="tyre"?KL(e):()=>Math.min(.99,Math.max(.01,Q(e,"brake_balance")));return(a,s,i)=>{if(!(a>0))return 0;let c=o(s,i);return Math.min(c*a,Ar(n.v,n.front,s))+Math.min((1-c)*a,Ar(n.v,n.rear,s))}}function KL(e){let t=e.m.value*GL,r=e.front_mass_diss.value>1?e.front_mass_diss.value/100:e.front_mass_diss.value,n=Q(e,"cg_height")/Math.max(1,Q(e,"wheelbase")),o=1-Math.max(0,Math.min(1,Q(e,"cop_long"))),a=.5*e.rho.value*e.c_l.value*e.A.value;return(s,i)=>{let c=Math.max(0,a*s*s),l=t*(r+Math.abs(i)*n)+c*o;return Math.min(.99,Math.max(.01,l/(t+c)))}}function r1(e){let t=e==="front"?"Front axle":"Rear axle";return{[`${e}.location`]:{section:t,label:"Disc 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o=c=>c.front+c.rear,a=e.controlFor(r,n),s=Zl(e,t,a,n);if(o(s)>=r||!(a<e.uMax))return s;let i=a;for(;o(s)<r&&i<e.uMax&&i<1e7;)a=i,i=Math.min(e.uMax,2*i),s=Zl(e,t,i,n);if(o(s)<r)return s;for(let c=0;c<60&&i-a>1e-10*i;c++){let l=.5*(a+i),u=Zl(e,t,l,n);o(u)<r?a=l:(i=l,s=u)}return s}var ma={rel:.003,abs:2,kappa:1e-5,iters:12},Mh={rel:1e-6,abs:.001,kappa:1e-12,iters:40};function Bn(e,t,r,n=ma){let o=t>=0?1:-1,a=Math.abs(t),s=Math.max(n.abs,n.rel*a),i=e(0);if(Math.abs(i.Fx)-a>=0)return{kappa:0,forces:i};let c=0,l=i,u=Math.abs(i.Fx)-a,m=Math.min(.3,Math.max(.004,Math.abs(r)||.02)),f=e(o*m),p=Math.abs(f.Fx)-a,d=null;for(;p<0&&m<.3;){let g=Math.min(.3,m*1.9),y=e(o*g),R=Math.abs(y.Fx);if(R<Math.abs(f.Fx)){d={kappa:g,forces:y};break}c=m,l=f,u=p,m=g,f=y,p=R-a}if(p<0){let g=JL(e,o,c,l,m,f,d),y=Math.abs(g.forces.Fx);if(y<a)return{kappa:o*g.kappa,forces:g.forces};m=g.kappa,f=g.forces,p=y-a}let h=f,b=o*m;for(let g=0;g<n.iters&&m-c>n.kappa;g++){let y=p-u,R=Math.abs(y)>1e-12?(c*p-m*u)/y:.5*(c+m);R>c&&R<m||(R=.5*(c+m));let k=e(o*R),v=Math.abs(k.Fx)-a;if(h=k,b=o*R,Math.abs(v)<s)break;v<0?(c=R,u=v,p*=.5):(m=R,p=v,u*=.5)}return{kappa:b,forces:h}}var R1=1e-6,QL=40,ZL=(3-Math.sqrt(5))/2;function JL(e,t,r,n,o,a,s){let i=a,c,l,u,m=-Math.abs(a.Fx),f,p,d=-Math.abs(n.Fx);if(s){c=s.kappa;let g=-Math.abs(s.forces.Fx);[l,f,u,p]=g<=d?[c,g,r,d]:[r,d,c,g]}else{c=.3;let g=.3*(1-R1),y=e(t*g),R=-Math.abs(y.Fx);if(R>=m)return{kappa:o,forces:a};[l,f,u,p]=[o,m,r,d],o=g,m=R,i=y}d<m&&([l,f]=[o,m],o=r,m=d,i=n);let h=c-r,b=0;for(let g=0;g<QL;g++){let y=R1*Math.abs(o)+1e-10,R=.5*(r+c);if(Math.abs(o-R)<=2*y-.5*(c-r))break;let k=!0;if(Math.abs(h)>y){let F=(o-l)*(m-p),w=(o-u)*(m-f),C=(o-u)*w-(o-l)*F;w=2*(w-F),w>0&&(C=-C),w=Math.abs(w);let T=h;if(h=b,Math.abs(C)<Math.abs(.5*w*T)&&C>w*(r-o)&&C<w*(c-o)){b=C/w;let S=o+b;(S-r<2*y||c-S<2*y)&&(b=R>=o?y:-y),k=!1}}k&&(h=o>=R?r-o:c-o,b=ZL*h);let v=Math.abs(b)>=y?o+b:o+(b>=0?y:-y),x=e(t*v),M=-Math.abs(x.Fx);M<=m?(v>=o?r=o:c=o,u=l,p=f,l=o,f=m,o=v,m=M,i=x):(v<o?r=v:c=v,M<=f||l===o?(u=l,p=f,l=v,f=M):(M<=p||u===o||u===l)&&(u=v,p=M))}return{kappa:o,forces:i}}var tu=e=>Math.max(2,.003*Math.abs(e)),eD=(e,t)=>Math.max(t.abs,t.rel*Math.abs(e)),Sh=.5,tD=.03;function rD(e,t,r,n,o){let a=.5*(e.vx+t.vx),s=v=>{let x=(1+v)*a/e.vx-1,M=(1+v)*a/t.vx-1,F=e.at(x),w=t.at(M);return{kappaM:v,kl:x,kr:M,fl:F,fr:w,g:F.Fx+w.Fx-r}},i=eD(r,o),c=Math.max(-Sh,Math.min(Sh,n)),l=s(c);if(Math.abs(c)>tD){let v=s(.8*c);(l.g-v.g)/(c-v.kappaM)>0||(l=s(0))}if(Math.abs(l.g)<i)return l;let u=l.g<0?1:-1,m=l,f=l,p=.004,d=l;for(let v=0;v<12;v++){let x=m.kappaM+u*p;if(Math.abs(x)>Sh)break;let M=s(x);if(Math.abs(M.g)<i)return M;if(Math.abs(M.g)<Math.abs(d.g)&&(d=M),Math.sign(M.g)!==Math.sign(m.g)){f=M;break}if(u*(M.g-m.g)<=0)return d;m=M,p*=1.9}if(f===l)return d;let h=m,b=f,g=h.g,y=b.g,R=Math.abs(g)<Math.abs(y)?h:b,k=Math.min(1e-7,o.kappa);for(let v=0;v<30&&Math.abs(b.kappaM-h.kappaM)>k;v++){let x=y-g,M=Math.abs(x)>1e-12?(h.kappaM*y-b.kappaM*g)/x:.5*(h.kappaM+b.kappaM),F=Math.min(h.kappaM,b.kappaM),w=Math.max(h.kappaM,b.kappaM);M>F&&M<w||(M=.5*(F+w));let C=s(M);if(R=C,Math.abs(C.g)<i)break;Math.sign(C.g)===Math.sign(g)?(h=C,g=C.g,y*=.5):(b=C,y=C.g,g*=.5)}return R}function v1(e,t,r,n){let o=(e*(1+t*n)+t*r)/(1-t*n);return e+o>=0?o:(e*(1-t*n)+t*r)/(1+t*n)}function Ah(e,t,r,n,o,a=ma){let s=rD(e,t,r,o,a),i=s.fr.Fx-s.fl.Fx,c=la(n,r);if(Math.abs(i)<=c){let R=r-(s.fl.Fx+s.fr.Fx),k=Math.max(0,Math.abs(R)-tu(r))/2;return{left:{kappa:s.kl,forces:s.fl,want:s.fl.Fx+R/2,short:k},right:{kappa:s.kr,forces:s.fr,want:s.fr.Fx+R/2,short:k},locked:!0,spoolKappa:s.kappaM}}let l=Math.sign(i),u=r/2-l*c/2,m=r/2+l*c/2,f=Bn(e.at,u,e.seed||s.kl,a),p=Bn(t.at,m,t.seed||s.kr,a),d=Math.abs(u-f.forces.Fx)>tu(u),h=Math.abs(m-p.forces.Fx)>tu(m),b=Math.max(0,n.preloadN),g=Xl(n.tbr);d&&!h?p=Bn(t.at,v1(f.forces.Fx,l,b,g),p.kappa,a):h&&!d&&(f=Bn(e.at,v1(p.forces.Fx,-l,b,g),f.kappa,a));let y=(R,k)=>({kappa:R.kappa,forces:R.forces,want:k,short:Math.max(0,Math.abs(k-R.forces.Fx)-tu(k))});return{left:y(f,u),right:y(p,m),locked:!1,spoolKappa:s.kappaM}}var nD={front:["FL","FR"],rear:["RL","RR"]},oD=Object.freeze({Fx:0,Fy:0,Mz:0});function ru(e,t,r,n){let o=r;for(let a of["front","rear"]){let[s,i]=nD[a],c=r[s]+r[i],l=Bt(e,a,c);if(!l||!(la(l,c)>0))continue;let u=ge(t,a),m=n.alpha[a],f=(a==="front"?e.trackFront:e.trackRear)/2e3,p=(h,b)=>{let g=Math.max(0,n.Fz[h]);return{at:g>0?y=>u.forces({Fz:g,kappa:y,alpha:m,gamma:0}):()=>oD,vx:Math.max(.05,1-b*n.curvature),seed:0}},d=Ah(p(s,f),p(i,-f),c,l,n.seed?.[a]??0);n.seed&&(n.seed[a]=d.spoolKappa),o===r&&(o={...r}),o[s]=d.left.want,o[i]=d.right.want}return o}var Me=9.81,se=Math.PI/180,aD=8,sD=1e-6,cn=["FL","FR","RL","RR"],Yt=e=>e==="FL"||e==="FR",sn=e=>Yt(e)?"front":"rear";function ei(e,t){let r=ge(e,"front"),n=ge(e,"rear");return r===n?Gn(r,t):{front:Gn(r,t),rear:Gn(n,t)}}function Gn(e,t){return gf(e,Math.min(t,zt(e)))}var ou=e=>e==="FL"||e==="RL";function da(e,t,r=0,n,o=0){let a=t?.axG??0,s=Number.isFinite(t?.tvRearDiffN)?t?.tvRearDiffN:0;if(!(!!a&&Number.isFinite(a))&&!s)return null;let c=e.massTotal*a*Me,l=a>=0?Math.min(1,Math.max(0,t?.driveFrontFrac??0)):Math.min(.99,Math.max(.01,ua(e,a,r,n,o))),u=c*l/2,m=c*(1-l)/2;return{axG:a,fx:{FL:u,FR:u,RL:m-s/2,RR:m+s/2}}}function Dh(e,t,r,n){return Math.abs(Kn(e,t,r,n!==void 0?{steerMaxDeg:n}:{}).peak.steerDeg)}function Eh(e,t,r,n){let o=e.tv;if(!o?.enabled)return 0;let a=K1(o)(t,Math.abs(r),n);return r<0?-a:a}function Ih(e,t,r=0,n,o=0,a=0,s){let i=da(e,{axG:t,driveFrontFrac:a},r,n,o),c=i?i.fx:{FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0};return i&&s&&n?ru(e,n,c,s):c}var ti=e=>ou(e)?-1:1,_h=(e,t,r,n,o)=>t*e.Fy(t*r,n,t*o);function Ph(e){let t=e.wheelbase/1e3,r=t*(1-e.frontMassFrac),n=t*e.frontMassFrac;return{wb:t,lf:r,lr:n,m:e.massTotal}}function iD(e,t,r){let n=Math.abs(t),o=e.steerFront;if(o&&o.meanDeg.length>1){let u=t>=0,m=r&&o.travelSurface?Wo(o,n/se,u?r.FL:r.FR,u?r.FR:r.FL):jo(o,n/se);return{innerMag:m.innerDeg*se,outerMag:m.outerDeg*se,innerCamber:m.innerCamber,outerCamber:m.outerCamber,atLock:m.atLock}}let a=e.trackFront/1e3,s=e.wheelbase/1e3,i=(e.ackermannPct??0)/100,c=n,l=n;if(n>1e-4){let u=s/Math.tan(n),m=Math.atan(s/Math.max(.05,u-a/2)),f=Math.atan(s/(u+a/2));c=n+i*(m-n),l=n+i*(f-n)}return{innerMag:c,outerMag:l,innerCamber:0,outerCamber:0,atLock:!1}}function Hn(e,t,r){let n=(e.toeFrontDeg??0)*se,o=(e.toeRearDeg??0)*se,a=iD(e,t,r),s=t>=0?1:-1,i=t>=0,c=s*(i?a.innerMag:a.outerMag),l=s*(i?a.outerMag:a.innerMag);return{steer:{FL:c-n,FR:l+n,RL:-o,RR:o},camber:{FL:i?a.innerCamber:a.outerCamber,FR:i?a.outerCamber:a.innerCamber,RL:0,RR:0},atLock:a.atLock}}function Nh(e,t,r){if(r.Fz<=0)return 0;let n=ut(ge(e,sn(t))),o=ti(t),a=Math.abs(r.kappa)<1e-12?n.Mz(o*r.slipRad,r.Fz,o*r.camberRad):n.forces({Fz:r.Fz,kappa:r.kappa,alpha:o*r.slipRad,gamma:o*r.camberRad}).Mz;return o*a}function k1(e,t,r,n){if(!In(e))return null;let o=ut(ge(t,"front")),a={};for(let s of["FL","FR"]){let i=n[s];a[s]={Fz:i.Fz,Fx:i.Fx,Fy:i.Fy,Mz:Nh(o,s,i)}}return Ps(e,r/se,a,en(o.model),{FL:n.FL.travelMm,FR:n.FR.travelMm})}var M1=()=>({totalNm:[],aligningNm:[],lateralNm:[],longitudinalNm:[],jackingNm:[]});function S1(e,t){e.totalNm.push(t.totalNm),e.aligningNm.push(t.aligningNm),e.lateralNm.push(t.lateralNm),e.longitudinalNm.push(t.longitudinalNm),e.jackingNm.push(t.jackingNm)}var cD=Object.freeze({Fx:0,Fy:0,Mz:0});function A1(e,t,r){let n=t==="front"?(r?.FL??0)+(r?.FR??0):(r?.RL??0)+(r?.RR??0),o=Bt(e,t,n);return o&&la(o,n)>0?{F:n,law:o}:null}function wt(e,t,r,n,o,a,s,i,c){let l=s?.fx,u=s?.axG??0,{wb:m,lf:f,lr:p,m:d}=Ph(e),h=A1(e,"front",l),b=A1(e,"rear",l),g={front:0,rear:0},y=i!==void 0&&i>0&&Number.isFinite(i)?i:null,R=W=>y===null?r:Math.sqrt(Math.max(0,W)*y),k=ut(ge(t,"front")),v=ut(ge(t,"rear")),x=e.trackFront/2e3,M=e.trackRear/2e3,F=!!(e.kinFront&&e.kinRear),w=F&&y===null?rn(e,e.kinFront,e.kinRear,r):null,C=NaN,T=null,S=W=>{if(!F)return null;if(y===null)return w;let J=R(W);return J!==C&&(C=J,T=rn(e,e.kinFront,e.kinRear,J)),T},A={},P={FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0},L=e.kinFront?.compliance,D=e.kinRear?.compliance,E=!!(L||D),V=!!(L?.toePerMz||D?.toePerMz),N=W=>Yt(W)?L:D,z={FL:{fy:0,fx:0,mz:0},FR:{fy:0,fx:0,mz:0},RL:{fy:0,fx:0,mz:0},RR:{fy:0,fx:0,mz:0}},I=!1,_=W=>{let 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a=n*(Math.abs(r)>0?Math.abs(r):1),s=ni(e,t),i=j1(oi(s,a),1/n);return{law:s,curve:o?BD(i):i,rate:ai(s,a,un)/n,mr:a/n,ratio:a,share:1/n}}function si(e,t){let r=e.damperModelIdRear?t(e.damperModelIdRear):void 0,n=e.heaveDamperModelId?t(e.heaveDamperModelId):void 0,o=e.rollDamperModelId?t(e.rollDamperModelId):void 0;return{...r?{damperModelRear:r}:{},...n?{heaveDamperModel:n}:{},...o?{rollDamperModel:o}:{}}}function ii(e,t){if(t?.body){let{extended:n,stroke:o,...a}=e??{},{extended:s,stroke:i}=t.body;return{coilover:{...a,extended:s,...i!==void 0?{stroke:i}:{}},source:"part",part:t}}let r=e?.extended!==void 0&&e.extended>0;return{...e?{coilover:e}:{},source:r?"suspension":"none"}}function Ir(e,t){if(typeof e=="number")return e;let{x:r,y:n}=e,o=r.length;if(o===0)return 0;if(o===1||t<=r[0])return n[0];if(t>=r[o-1])return n[o-1];let a=0,s=o-1;for(;s-a>1;){let c=a+s>>1;r[c]<=t?a=c:s=c}let i=(t-r[a])/(r[s]-r[a]);return n[a]+i*(n[s]-n[a])}function li(e){return e.kind==="coil"?2:1}function 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pu(e,t,r=0){if(e.kind==="none")return{wheelRate:0,motionRatio:0,rateAtLink:0};if(e.kind==="direct")return{wheelRate:Math.max(0,e.wheelRate),motionRatio:1,rateAtLink:0};let n=t?Ld(t,r):1,o=t?Dd(t,r):0,a=ui(e,o).rateAtLink;return{wheelRate:Math.max(0,a*n*n),motionRatio:n,rateAtLink:a}}function mi(e,t){let r=e.damper??0;return!r||e.design.kind==="none"?0:li(e.design)*r*t*t}var GD=150;function KD(e){return X(e,[0,-.5,1])<-1e-9?U(e,-1):e}function Q1(e){let t=e.hardpoints,r=H(t.rockerPivotB,t.rockerPivotA),n=ee(t.rockerPivotA,U(H(t.rockerToDamper,t.rockerPivotA),.6)),o=KD(q(ae(r,H(t.rockerToDamper,t.rockerPivotA))));return{outer:n,inner:ee(n,U(o,GD)),attach:"rocker"}}function Ct(e,t){let r={};for(let o of Oo)r[o]=tt($e(e,o));let n={vehicle:e,ctx:r};return t&&(n.kc=al(n,t)),n}var du=.5;function HD(e,t){let r=([i,c,l])=>{let 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r=(t.left+t.right)/2,n=e.cpRight[0]-e.cpLeft[0],o=e.cpRight[1]-e.cpLeft[1],a=Math.hypot(n,o)||1;return{height:r,heightAboveGround:(0-e.cpLeft[0])*(-o/a)+(r-e.cpLeft[1])*(n/a)}}function ba(e){let t=(n,o,a)=>{if(!n)return Number.NaN;if(!o)return a?0:Number.NaN;let s=n[0]-o[0];return Math.abs(s)>1e-9?n[0]/s:Number.NaN},r=(t(e.cpLeft,e.icLeft,e.lineLeft)+t(e.cpRight,e.icRight,e.lineRight))/2;return e.valid&&Number.isFinite(r)?r:0}function ar(e,t,r){let n=r==="front"?"FL":"RL",o=r==="front"?"FR":"RR",a=J1(e,n,t),s=J1(e,o,t);if(!a.solved||!s.solved)return{height:0,lateral:0,heightAboveGround:0,lateralAlongGround:0,valid:!1,unsolved:!0,icLeft:null,icRight:null,lineLeft:null,lineRight:null,sinAngle:0,cpLeft:a.cp,cpRight:s.cp};let i=ek(a),c=ek(s),l=tk(a,i),u=tk(s,c),m={height:0,lateral:0,heightAboveGround:0,lateralAlongGround:0,valid:!1,icLeft:i,icRight:c,lineLeft:l,lineRight:u,sinAngle:0,cpLeft:a.cp,cpRight:s.cp};if(!l||!u)return m;let f=i?[i[0]-a.cp[0],i[1]-a.cp[1]]:l,p=c?[c[0]-s.cp[0],c[1]-s.cp[1]]:u,d=Math.hypot(f[0],f[1]),h=Math.hypot(p[0],p[1]),b=d>0&&h>0?Math.abs(f[0]*p[1]-f[1]*p[0])/(d*h):0,g=Xh(a.cp,f,s.cp,p)??zD(a.cp,l,s.cp);if(!g)return{...m,sinAngle:b};let y=s.cp[0]-a.cp[0],R=s.cp[1]-a.cp[1],k=Math.hypot(y,R)||1,v=y/k,x=R/k,M=(a.cp[0]+s.cp[0])/2,F=(a.cp[1]+s.cp[1])/2,w=(g[0]-a.cp[0])*-x+(g[1]-a.cp[1])*v,C=(g[0]-M)*v+(g[1]-F)*x;return{lateral:g[0],height:g[1],heightAboveGround:w,lateralAlongGround:C,valid:!0,icLeft:i,icRight:c,lineLeft:l,lineRight:u,sinAngle:b,cpLeft:a.cp,cpRight:s.cp}}function _r(e,t){return{front:ar(e,t,"front"),rear:ar(e,t,"rear")}}function bu(e,t,r){let n=e.length;if(n===0)return 0;if(r<=e[0])return t[0];if(r>=e[n-1])return t[n-1];let o=0,a=n-1;for(;a-o>1;){let i=o+a>>1;e[i]<=r?o=i:a=i}let s=(r-e[o])/(e[a]-e[o]);return t[o]+s*(t[a]-t[o])}function jD(e,t){return{camber:bu(e.travel,e.camber,t),toe:bu(e.travel,e.toe,t),motionRatio:bu(e.travel,e.motionRatio,t),damperLen:e.damperLen?bu(e.travel,e.damperLen,t):0}}var ok=e=>jD(e,0).motionRatio;function qh(e,t){if(e.kind!=="coil")return null;let r=t??e.motionRatio,n=Ir(e.rate,0)*r*r/2;return n>0&&Number.isFinite(n)?{rate:n,gap:Math.max(0,e.gap??0),bothWays:!!e.bothWays}:null}function gu(e,t){if(e.kind==="none")return 0;if(e.kind==="tabulated"){let n=a=>UD(e,a);return(n(.5)-n(-.5))/(2*.5)/2}if((e.gap??0)>0)return 0;let r=t??e.motionRatio;return Ir(e.rate,0)*r*r/2}function di(e,t){let r=e.damper??0;if(!r||e.design.kind==="none"||e.design.kind==="coil"&&(e.design.gap??0)>0)return 0;let n=t??(e.design.kind==="coil"?e.design.motionRatio:1);return r*n*n/2}function UD(e,t){let{travel:r,force:n}=e,o=r.length;if(o===0)return 0;if(t<=r[0])return n[0];if(t>=r[o-1])return n[o-1];let a=0,s=o-1;for(;s-a>1;){let c=a+s>>1;r[c]<=t?a=c:s=c}let i=(t-r[a])/(r[s]-r[a]);return n[a]+i*(n[s]-n[a])}var Qh={kind:"coil",rate:120,motionRatio:.7,gap:5,bothWays:!1};var ak=new WeakMap;function xu(e,t){let r=ak.get(e);r||(r=new Map,ak.set(e,r));let n=`${t.attach}|${t.outer.join(",")}|${JSON.stringify(t.mount??null)}`,o=r.get(n);if(o)return o;let a=wn(e,t);return r.set(n,a),a}var XD=32,fi=new Map,sk=new WeakMap,qD=1;function QD(e){let t=sk.get(e);return t===void 0&&(t=qD++,sk.set(e,t)),t}function Zh(e,t){if(!t.linkage)return null;let r=Jr(e,t.linkage,t.design.kind),n=`${QD(e)}|${r?"unit":"bar"}|${JSON.stringify(t.linkage)}`,o=fi.get(n);if(o)return o;let a=Ho(e,t.linkage,{kind:t.design.kind});return fi.size>=XD&&fi.delete(fi.keys().next().value),fi.set(n,a),a}function Wn(e,t,r=0){let n=(o,a)=>{if(!(!o||o.design.kind==="none"))return pu(o.design,Zh(a,o),r).wheelRate};return{front:n(t.arbFrontDesign,e.front),rear:n(t.arbRearDesign,e.rear)}}function ga(e,t){let r=(n,o)=>{if(!n||n.design.kind==="none")return;let a=n.linkage?xu(o,n.linkage).atDesign:void 0;return gu(n.design,a)};return{front:r(t.heaveFrontDesign,e.front),rear:r(t.heaveRearDesign,e.rear)}}function mk(e,t){let r=(a,s)=>{if(!a||a.design.kind!=="coil")return;let i=a.linkage?xu(s,a.linkage).atDesign:void 0;return qh(a.design,i)??void 0},n=r(t.heaveFrontDesign,e.front),o=r(t.heaveRearDesign,e.rear);return{...n?{front:n}:{},...o?{rear:o}:{}}}function Ru(e,t){let r=(o,a)=>o?di(o,Jh(o,a)):0,n=(o,a)=>o?mi(o,eb(o,a)):0;return{heaveFront:r(t.heaveFrontDesign,e.front),heaveRear:r(t.heaveRearDesign,e.rear),rollFront:n(t.arbFrontDesign,e.front),rollRear:n(t.arbRearDesign,e.rear)}}var Jh=(e,t)=>e.linkage?xu(t,e.linkage).atDesign:void 0,eb=(e,t)=>pu(e.design,Zh(t,e),0).motionRatio;function pk(e,t){let r=t.damperSetup,n=t.heaveDamperModel??t.damperModel,o=t.rollDamperModel??t.damperModel,a=(f,p,d)=>{if(!f||!n?.curves.length)return;let h=Jh(f,p);if(di(f,h)>0)return jh(n,r?.[d],h??(f.design.kind==="coil"?f.design.motionRatio:1))},s=(f,p,d)=>{if(!f||!o?.curves.length)return;let h=eb(f,p);if(!(mi(f,h)>0))return;let b=Zh(p,f)!==null;return Uh(o,r?.[d],h,li(f.design),b&&h>0)},i={},c=a(t.heaveFrontDesign,e.front,"heaveFront"),l=a(t.heaveRearDesign,e.rear,"heaveRear"),u=s(t.arbFrontDesign,e.front,"rollFront"),m=s(t.arbRearDesign,e.rear,"rollRear");return c&&(i.heaveFront=c),l&&(i.heaveRear=l),u&&(i.rollFront=u),m&&(i.rollRear=m),i}function dk(e,t){let r=t.heaveDamperModel??t.damperModel,n=t.rollDamperModel??t.damperModel,o=(i,c)=>Yn(i)?{source:"none"}:ii(i.config.coilover,c),a=(i,c)=>{if(!i)return{source:"none"};let l=di(i,Jh(i,c))>0;return ii(i.coilover,l?r:void 0)},s=(i,c)=>{if(!i||i.design.kind!=="coil")return{source:"none"};let l=mi(i,eb(i,c))>0;return ii(i.coilover,l?n:void 0)};return{front:o(e.front,t.damperModel),rear:o(e.rear,t.damperModelRear??t.damperModel),heaveFront:a(t.heaveFrontDesign,e.front),heaveRear:a(t.heaveRearDesign,e.rear),rollFront:s(t.arbFrontDesign,e.front),rollRear:s(t.arbRearDesign,e.rear)}}function fk(e){let t=(r,n)=>{let o={};return r?.linkage&&r.design.kind==="coil"&&(o.heave=r.linkage),n?.linkage&&n.design.kind!=="none"&&n.design.kind!=="direct"&&(o.roll=n.linkage,o.rollKind=n.design.kind),o.heave||o.roll?o:void 0};return{front:t(e.heaveFrontDesign,e.arbFrontDesign),rear:t(e.heaveRearDesign,e.arbRearDesign)}}var Yn=e=>e.config.actuation==="decoupled",jn="a decoupled axle damps in its heave and roll elements, set below";function hk(e,t,r={}){let n={...t},o=(m,f)=>{let p=n[m];p&&typeof p=="object"&&"value"in p&&(n[m]={...p,value:f})},{front:a,rear:s}=Wn(e,t);a!==void 0&&o("arb_front",a),s!==void 0&&o("arb_rear",s);for(let[m,f,p]of[[t.heaveFrontDesign,e.front,"heave_spring_front"],[t.heaveRearDesign,e.rear,"heave_spring_rear"]]){if(!m||m.design.kind==="none")continue;let d=m.linkage?xu(f,m.linkage).atDesign:void 0;o(p,gu(m.design,d))}let i=JD(e,t,r),c=ZD(e,i);n.kinFront=c.kinFront,n.kinRear=c.kinRear;let l=rE(e,i);n.steerFront=c.steerFront,Number.isFinite(l.ackermannPct)&&o("ackermann_pct",l.ackermannPct);let u=m=>Yn(m)?0:m.measured?.springRate??m.config.springRate;o("spring_front",u(e.front)),o("spring_rear",u(e.rear));for(let[m,f]of[[e.front,"spring_front"],[e.rear,"spring_rear"]])Yn(m)&&(n.readouts={...n.readouts,[f]:"a decoupled axle has no corner spring; its heave and roll elements carry the car"});for(let[m,f]of[[e.front,"damper_front"],[e.rear,"damper_rear"]])Yn(m)&&(o(f,0),n.readouts={...n.readouts,[f]:jn});return o("mr_front",l.mrFront),o("mr_rear",l.mrRear),o("wheelbase",l.wheelbase),o("track_front",l.trackFront),o("track_rear",l.trackRear),o("rc_front",l.rcFront),o("rc_rear",l.rcRear),n.surveyedRadiusFront=e.front.config.loadedRadius,n.surveyedRadiusRear=e.rear.config.loadedRadius,n.rcRoad={radiusFront:e.front.config.loadedRadius,radiusRear:e.rear.config.loadedRadius,gainFront:l.rcGainFront,gainRear:l.rcGainRear},n}function ZD(e,t){return{kinFront:ck(e.front),kinRear:ck(e.rear),steerFront:e.front.measured?void 0:vu(e.front,t)}}var ik=new WeakMap;function ck(e){let t=ik.get(e);return t||ik.set(e,t=ea(e)),t}function JD(e,t,r={}){return eE(e,t,r.front,r.rear)}function eE(e,t,r,n){let o=e.front.config.loadedRadius;if(!((tr(r??t.tireModel)??0)>0))return o;let a={...t,surveyedRadiusFront:o,surveyedRadiusRear:e.rear.config.loadedRadius};return ku(a,r,n).front??o}var lk=new WeakMap;function vu(e,t=e.config.loadedRadius){let r=lk.get(e);r||(r=new Map,lk.set(e,r));let n=r.get(t);if(n)return n;let o=t===e.config.loadedRadius?void 0:{loadedRadius:t},a=qd(e,Ot(e.config),void 0,void 0,void 0,void 0,o);return r.size>=4&&r.clear(),r.set(t,a),a}var uk=new WeakMap;function tE(e){return Ge(e,{travelMin:-1,travelMax:1,steps:3}).samples[1].metrics.motionRatio??1}var yu=e=>e.measured?ok(e.measured):tE(e);function rE(e,t=e.front.config.loadedRadius){let r=()=>e.front.measured?void 0:vu(e.front,t);return{...nE(e),get steerFront(){return r()},get ackermannPct(){let n=r();return n?Qd(n,bt(e.front),e.config.wheelbase):Number.NaN}}}function nE(e){let t=uk.get(e);if(t)return t;let r=e.front.measured,n=e.rear.measured,a=!r||!n?_r(Ct(e),{heave:0,pitch:0,roll:0,steer:0}):null,s={wheelbase:e.config.wheelbase,trackFront:r?r.track:bt(e.front),trackRear:n?n.track:bt(e.rear),mrFront:yu(e.front),mrRear:yu(e.rear),rcFront:r?r.rollCentreHeight:a&&a.front.valid?a.front.heightAboveGround:0,rcRear:n?n.rollCentreHeight:a&&a.rear.valid?a.rear.heightAboveGround:0,rcGainFront:r||!a?0:ba(a.front),rcGainRear:n||!a?0:ba(a.rear),rcFrontValid:r?!0:!!a?.front.valid,rcRearValid:n?!0:!!a?.rear.valid};return uk.set(e,s),s}var xt={open:{kind:"open"},spool:{kind:"spool"},clutch:{kind:"clutch",preloadNm:30,rampDriveDeg:40,rampCoastDeg:50,faces:6,muClutch:.1,rFrictionMm:30.4,rRampMm:36},torsen:{kind:"torsen",tbrDrive:3,tbrCoast:3}},yk=e=>typeof e=="object"&&e!==null&&!Array.isArray(e),sr=(e,t,r,n=1/0)=>typeof e=="number"&&Number.isFinite(e)?Math.min(n,Math.max(r,e)):t;function Un(e){if(yk(e))switch(e.kind){case"open":case"spool":return{kind:e.kind};case"clutch":{let t=xt.clutch;return{kind:"clutch",preloadNm:sr(e.preloadNm,t.preloadNm,0),rampDriveDeg:sr(e.rampDriveDeg,t.rampDriveDeg,1,90),rampCoastDeg:sr(e.rampCoastDeg,t.rampCoastDeg,1,90),faces:Math.round(sr(e.faces,t.faces,0)),muClutch:sr(e.muClutch,t.muClutch,0,1),rFrictionMm:sr(e.rFrictionMm,t.rFrictionMm,1),rRampMm:sr(e.rRampMm,t.rRampMm,1)}}case"torsen":{let t=xt.torsen,r=sr(e.preloadNm,0,0);return{kind:"torsen",tbrDrive:sr(e.tbrDrive,t.tbrDrive,1),tbrCoast:sr(e.tbrCoast,t.tbrCoast,1),...r>0?{preloadNm:r}:{}}}default:return}}function Mu(e){if(!yk(e))return;let t=Un(e.front),r=Un(e.rear);return t||r?{...t?{front:t}:{},...r?{rear:r}:{}}:void 0}function hi(e){let t=on(e),r=n=>n>=2?"independent":n===1?"diff":"none";return{front:r(t.front),rear:r(t.rear)}}function bi(e){if(!e.driveline)return;let t=hi(e),r=e.r_dyn.value,n=s=>{if(t[s]!=="diff")return;let i=Un(e.driveline?.[s]);if(!(!i||i.kind==="independent"))return{kind:i.kind,drive:Us(i,"drive",r),coast:Us(i,"coast",r),hubs:Us(i,"hubs",r)}},o=n("front"),a=n("rear");return o||a?{...o?{front:o}:{},...a?{rear:a}:{}}:void 0}var oE={kind:{label:"Differential"},preloadNm:{label:"Preload",unit:"N\xB7m"},rampDriveDeg:{label:"Drive ramp",unit:"\xB0"},rampCoastDeg:{label:"Coast ramp",unit:"\xB0"},faces:{label:"Friction faces"},muClutch:{label:"Clutch friction \u03BC"},rFrictionMm:{label:"Friction radius",unit:"mm"},rRampMm:{label:"Ramp radius",unit:"mm"},tbrDrive:{label:"Drive bias ratio",unit:": 1"},tbrCoast:{label:"Coast bias ratio",unit:": 1"}},bk=e=>{let t=e==="front"?"Front":"Rear";return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(oE).map(([r,n])=>[`${e}.${r}`,{section:t,...n}]))},Su={...bk("front"),...bk("rear")},gk=e=>e.motorModel?.kind==="ice"?e.motorPlacement==="front"?"front":"rear":null;function xk(e,t){let r=gk(t);if(!(!r||gk(e)===r||t.driveline?.[r]))return{...t.driveline,[r]:{...xt.clutch}}}function $t(e,t,r,n){return e>0?!(r>0)||!Number.isFinite(r)?e:Math.max(1,e-t/r):n}function Au(e,t,r){let n=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,r)),o=$t(e.freeRadius,e.staticLoad,e.tyreRate,e.surveyed),a=$t(t.freeRadius,t.staticLoad,t.tyreRate,t.surveyed);return n*o+(1-n)*a}function ya(e,t,r){if(t===void 0||r===void 0||!Number.isFinite(t)||!Number.isFinite(r))return e;let n=r-t;return n===0?e:Math.max(1,e+n)}function Nr(e,t,r,n){if(!t||r===void 0||n===void 0||!Number.isFinite(r)||!Number.isFinite(n))return e;let o=n-r;return o===0?e:e+t*o}function gi(e,t){if(!e)return sE(t);let r=t-tn(e,0).camber;return r?{...e,camber:e.camber.map(n=>n+r)}:e}function aE(e){return{kinFront:gi(e.kinFront,Q(e,"camber_front_deg")),kinRear:gi(e.kinRear,Q(e,"camber_rear_deg"))}}function sE(e){let t=[-40,0,40];return{travel:t,motionRatio:t.map(()=>1),camber:t.map(()=>e),toe:t.map(()=>0),damperLen:t.map(()=>0)}}var Rk=9.81,vk=e=>e>1?e/100:e;function xa(e,t,r){let n=t??e.tireModel??Es(),o=r??e.tireModelRear??n,a={grip:Q(e,"grip_scale"),stiffness:Q(e,"stiffness_scale")},s=Dl(n,a);return{front:s,rear:o===n?s:Dl(o,a)}}function ir(e,t,r){let n=xa(e,t,r),o=Pe(n.front);return ut(n.rear===n.front?o:kl(o,Pe(n.rear)))}function tb(e,t,r){let n=vk(e.front_mass_diss.value),o=xa(e,t,r),a=Pe(o.front),s=o.rear===o.front?a:Pe(o.rear),i=t??e.tireModel,c=r??e.tireModelRear??i,l=e.m.value*Rk*n/2,u=e.m.value*Rk*(1-n)/2,m=(i?a.verticalStiffness():0)||Q(e,"tire_vertical_rate"),f=(c?s.verticalStiffness():0)||Q(e,"tire_vertical_rate"),p=tr(i)??0,d=tr(c)??0,h=e.surveyedRadiusFront&&e.surveyedRadiusRear?Au({freeRadius:p,staticLoad:l,tyreRate:m,surveyed:e.surveyedRadiusFront},{freeRadius:d,staticLoad:u,tyreRate:f,surveyed:e.surveyedRadiusRear},n):void 0,b=e.surveyedRadiusFront?$t(p,l,m,e.surveyedRadiusFront):void 0,g=e.surveyedRadiusRear?$t(d,u,f,e.surveyedRadiusRear):void 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v=R<f?h[R+1].v:k.v;k.ax=t.ds[R]>0?(v*v-k.v*k.v)/(2*t.ds[R]):0}return{states:y,v:y.map(R=>R.v),ax:y.map(R=>R.ax),ay:y.map(R=>R.ay),laptime:g,sweeps:{backward:1,forward:1},...l?{loadFactor:y.map((R,k)=>l(k,R.v))}:{},...Wk(e,o,t,y.map(R=>R.v)),...b?Yk(b,m):{}}}var jk=(e,t)=>{let r=e[t]?.value;return Number.isFinite(r)&&r>0?r:0};function Qn(e,t,r){let n=e.m.value,o=e.r_dyn?.value??0,a=jk(e,"I_wheel"),s=e.motorModel?.kind==="ice"?0:jk(e,"I_rotor"),i=e.gear_ratio?.value??1;if(!(o>0)||a===0&&s===0)return{mass:n,driven:0,undriven:0,effective:n,powerFactor:1,tractionFactor:1};let c=o*o,l=(t?2:0)+(r?2:0),u=4-l,m=(l*a+s*i*i)/c,f=u*a/c,p=n+m+f;return{mass:n,driven:m,undriven:f,effective:p,powerFactor:n/p,tractionFactor:n/(n+f)}}function Zn(e){let t=e.fAxle;return{drivenFront:t?t.fFront.some(r=>r>0):!1,drivenRear:t?t.fRear.some(r=>r>0):!0}}var vi=36e5,Qk=Math.PI*2,mb=e=>Math.max(0,Math.min(1,e));function pb(e){let t=e.motorModel;if(!t){let s=e.effi_pgb?.value??.9;return()=>s}if(t.kind==="simple"){let s=t.efficiency>.01?t.efficiency:.9;return()=>s}if(t.kind==="ice"){let s=t.gearbox.efficiency>.01?t.gearbox.efficiency:.9;return()=>s}let r=_c(t),n=e.gear_ratio.value,o=e.r_dyn.value,a=Math.max(1,Math.round(e.motorCount??e.driven_wheels.value));return(s,i)=>{let c=s*n/o*(60/Qk),l=Math.max(0,i*o/(n*a)),u=r.efficiency(c,l);return u>.01?u:.5}}var Uk=new WeakMap;function ka(e){if(e.batteryModel)return e.batteryModel;let t=e.capacity.value,r=e.ocv.value,n=Uk.get(e);if(n&&n.capacityAh===t&&n.ocv===r)return n.model;let o=Kp(t,r);return Uk.set(e,{capacityAh:t,ocv:r,model:o}),o}function db(e){let t=e.params,r=ph(t,jl(e));if(ft(t.motorModel)||pt(t).mode!=="hydraulic")return r;let n;return(o,a,s,i=0)=>{if(!(o>0))return 0;n??=TE(e);let c=eu(n.inp,n.ev,o,a,i);return c?Math.min(o,c.regenFront+c.regenRear):r(o,a,s)}}var Xk=new WeakMap;function TE(e){let t=e.params,r=Xk.get(t);if(!r){let n=Cr(t);r={inp:dt(n.regen?t:{...t,energy:{...n,regen:!0}}),ev:ir(t)},Xk.set(t,r)}return r}var ki=e=>e.airTempC??At;function Iu(e,t){return e.thermal?e.thermal.startC??t:To}function qk(e,t,r,n,o,a){let s=e.thermal;if(!s||!(o>0)||!(s.heatCapacityJPerK>0))return t;let i=s.coolingWPerK*(t-a)*o,c=s.entropicVPerK!==0?-r*(t+273.15)*s.entropicVPerK*o:0;return t+(n+c-i)/s.heatCapacityJPerK}var Zk=()=>({windingC:[],derate:[],lossW:[],torqueNm:[],ampsRms:[]});function PE(e){let t=e.motorModel;if(!t?.thermal)return;let r=Hp(t.thermal),n=_c(t),o=e.gear_ratio.value,a=e.r_dyn.value,s=Math.max(1,Math.round(e.motorCount??e.driven_wheels.value));return{th:r,rpm:i=>i*o/a*(60/Qk),peak:i=>n.maxTorque(i),amps:i=>t.thermal.torqueConstant>0?Math.abs(i)/t.thermal.torqueConstant:0,torque:(i,c,l)=>Math.min(Math.abs(i)*a/(o*s),l*n.maxTorque(c))}}function LE(e,t,r,n,o){let a=e.ocv(n);if(!(r>0))return{dq:t/a,lossJ:0,energyJ:t,short:!1,cutoff:!1,seconds:r};let s=e.maxPower(n,o),i=s.watts,c=t/r,l=Math.min(c,i),u=c>s.voltageFloor;if(u&&!(l>0))return{dq:1/0,lossJ:0,energyJ:0,short:!0,cutoff:u,seconds:1/0};let m=e.currentFor(l,n,o),f=u?c/l:1,p=r*f;return{dq:m*p,lossJ:m*m*e.resistance(n,o)*p,energyJ:l*p,short:c>i,cutoff:u,seconds:p}}function DE(e,t,r,n,o){let a=e.ocv(n);if(!(r>0))return{dq:t/a,lossJ:0,energyJ:t,short:!1,cutoff:!1,seconds:r};let s=e.resistance(n,o),i=e.chargeCurrentFor(t/r,n,o),c=Math.min(i,e.chargeCurrentCeiling),l=c===i?t:c*(a+c*s)*r;return{dq:c*r,lossJ:c*c*s*r,energyJ:l,short:c<i,cutoff:!1,seconds:r}}function EE(e){let{drivenFront:t,drivenRear:r}=Zn(e);return Qn(e.params,t,r)}function Ma(e,t,r,n,o=wr,a,s,i,c,l,u){let m=e.params,f=m.rho.value,p=m.fr_0.value,d=m.m.value,h=e.FG,b=m.aeroModel?dt(m):void 0,g=pb(m),y=hr(ka(m)),R=y.chargeC,k=mb(a??m.soc.value),v=ki(m),x=s??Iu(y,v),M=x,F=0,w=0,C=0,T=0,S=-1,A=-1,P=-1,L=PE(m),D=L?L.th.startC:0,E=D,V=0,N=1,z=-1,I=0,_=0,B=db(e),O=m.motorModel?.kind==="ice",G=u?.scrub,K=G?d/EE(e).tractionFactor:0,Y=Math.min(t.length,r.length);for(let j=0;j<Y;j++){let Z=r[j],ne=Z*Z,te=n[j]-(c?.[j]??0),{cl:fe,cw:W,A:J}=Pu(m,Z,te/9.81,b),re=.5*f*fe*J*ne,pe=.5*f*W*J*ne,de=(h+re)*-p,ie=G?-K*(G[j]??0):0,oe=de+pe+ie+d*te,ue=oe*t[j],Ve=j+1<r.length?r[j+1]:Z,Ae=.5*(Z+Ve),le=Ae>0?t[j]/Ae:0,Re=0,Ce=k,Ke=x,je=0,be=0,Fe=le;if(O){oe>0&&(be=ue/g(Z,oe),F+=be/vi),l?.netKwh.push(F-w),l?.powerKw?.push(le>0?be/le/1e3:0);continue}if(oe>0){let xe=ue/g(Z,oe),me=LE(y,xe,le,k,x);me.short&&S<0&&(S=j),me.cutoff&&A<0&&(A=j);let Le=k*R,Se=Math.min(me.dq,Le),He=me.dq>0?Se/me.dq:1;Se>=Le&&P<0&&(P=j),F+=me.energyJ*He/vi,be=me.energyJ*He,Fe=me.seconds,C+=me.lossJ*He,T+=Se,le>0&&(je=Se/me.seconds),k=mb(k-Se/R),x=qk(y,x,me.dq>0&&le>0?Se/le:0,me.lossJ*He,le,v),x>M&&(M=x),Re=oe}else if(o.regen){let xe=u?We(u.ay[j],u.bank?.[j]??0)/9.81:0,me=B(-oe,Z,te/9.81,xe),Le=o.regenEfficiency*me*t[j],Se=DE(y,Le,le,k,x),He=(1-k)*R,Ue=Math.min(Se.dq,He),Kt=Se.dq>0?Ue/Se.dq:1;w+=Se.energyJ*Kt/vi,be=-Se.energyJ*Kt,C+=Se.lossJ*Kt,T-=Ue,le>0&&(je=-Ue/le),k=mb(k+Ue/R),x=qk(y,x,Ue>0&&le>0?-Ue/le:0,Se.lossJ*Kt,le,v),x>M&&(M=x),Re=-me*Kt}if(l?.netKwh.push(F-w),l?.powerKw?.push(le>0?be/Fe/1e3:0),l?.pack){let xe=l.pack;xe.soc.push(Ce),xe.amps.push(je),xe.volts.push(y.ocv(Ce)-je*y.resistance(Ce,Ke)),xe.cellC.push(Ke)}if(L){let xe=L.rpm(Z),me=L.th.derate(xe,D,L.peak(xe));me<N&&(N=me),me<1&&z<0&&(z=j),_+=le,me<1&&(I+=le);let Le=L.torque(Re,xe,me),Se=L.th.lossW(xe,Le,D);V+=Se*le,i&&(i.windingC.push(D),i.derate.push(me),i.lossW.push(Se),i.torqueNm.push(Le),i.ampsRms.push(L.amps(Le))),D=L.th.step(D,Se,le),D>E&&(E=D)}}return{drive:F,regen:w,net:F-w,chargeAh:T/3600,loss:C/vi,socEnd:k,shortAt:S,cutoffAt:A,emptyAt:P,tempEndC:x,tempMaxC:M,...L?{motorTempEndC:D,motorTempMaxC:E,motorLossKwh:V/vi,motorDerateMin:N,motorDerateAt:z,motorDerateTimeFrac:_>0?I/_:0}:{}}}var IE=.5,_E=.02,NE=6;function Jk(e,t,r,n,o,a,s,i){let c=n(),l=1,u=d=>{let h=Zk(),b=Ma(e,t,d.v,d.ax,r,o,a,h,s,void 0,{ay:d.ay,bank:i,...d.axScrub?{scrub:d.axScrub}:{}});return{trace:h,peak:b.motorTempMaxC??0,frac:b.motorDerateTimeFrac??0}},m=u(c);if(!m.trace.derate.length||m.frac===0)return{lap:c,solves:l,converged:!0,peakWindingC:m.peak,derateTimeFrac:m.frac};let f=m.trace.derate.slice(),p=!1;for(let d=0;d<NE;d++){let h=n(f);l++;let b=Math.abs(h.laptime-c.laptime);if(c=h,m=u(c),b<_E){p=!0;break}let g=m.trace.derate,y=new Array(f.length);for(let R=0;R<f.length;R++)y[R]=f[R]+IE*((g[R]??1)-f[R]);f=y}return{lap:c,derate:f,solves:l,converged:p,peakWindingC:m.peak,derateTimeFrac:m.frac}}var OE=.1;function eM(e){let t=e.power_limit_kw?.value??0;return t>0?t*1e3:0}function fb(e,t,r){return e.motorModel?.kind==="ice"?1/0:hr(ka(e)).maxPower(t??e.soc.value,r,eM(e)).watts}function _u(e,t,r,n){let o=fb(e,r,n);if(!Number.isFinite(o))return 1/0;if(o<=0)return 0;let a=Math.max(OE,t),s=pb(e),i=o*(e.effi_pgb?.value??.9)/a;return o*s(t,i)/a}var VE=180/Math.PI;function Nu(e,t,r,n){let o=e*t,a=e*(1-t);return o/r-a/n}var Ou=e=>e*9.81*VE;var KX=Math.PI/180;function Vu(e,t,r,n=0){let o=we(e,t,0,n),a=typeof r=="function"?r:r.front,s=typeof r=="function"?r:r.rear,i=.5*(a(Math.max(0,o.FL))+a(Math.max(0,o.FR))),c=.5*(s(Math.max(0,o.RL))+s(Math.max(0,o.RR))),l=i>0&&c>0?Nu(e.massTotal,e.frontMassFrac,2*i,2*c):0,u=Ou(l),m=u>.15?"understeer":u<-.15?"oversteer":"neutral";return{gradient:u,balance:m,cAlphaFront:i,cAlphaRear:c}}var qX=Math.PI/180,QX=180/Math.PI;var tM=2220446049250313e-31;function GE(e){let t=e.length,r=2,n=r*r,o=!1;for(;!o;){o=!0;for(let a=0;a<t;a++){let s=0,i=0;for(let c=0;c<t;c++)c!==a&&(i+=Math.abs(e[c][a]),s+=Math.abs(e[a][c]));if(i!==0&&s!==0){let c=s/r,l=1,u=i+s;for(;i<c;)l*=r,i*=n;for(c=s*r;i>c;)l/=r,i/=n;if((i+s)/l<.95*u){o=!1;let m=1/l;for(let f=0;f<t;f++)e[a][f]*=m;for(let f=0;f<t;f++)e[f][a]*=l}}}}}function KE(e){let t=e.length;for(let r=1;r<t-1;r++){let n=0,o=r;for(let a=r;a<t;a++)Math.abs(e[a][r-1])>Math.abs(n)&&(n=e[a][r-1],o=a);if(o!==r){for(let a=r-1;a<t;a++){let s=e[o][a];e[o][a]=e[r][a],e[r][a]=s}for(let a=0;a<t;a++){let s=e[a][o];e[a][o]=e[a][r],e[a][r]=s}}if(n!==0)for(let a=r+1;a<t;a++){let s=e[a][r-1];if(s!==0){s/=n,e[a][r-1]=s;for(let i=r;i<t;i++)e[a][i]-=s*e[r][i];for(let i=0;i<t;i++)e[i][r]+=s*e[i][a]}}}for(let r=2;r<t;r++)for(let n=0;n<r-1;n++)e[r][n]=0}function HE(e){let t=e.length,r=new Array(t).fill(0),n=new Array(t).fill(0),o=0;for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let c=Math.max(i-1,0);c<t;c++)o+=Math.abs(e[i][c]);let a=t-1,s=0;for(;a>=0;){let i=0,c=0;do{for(c=a;c>=1;c--){let u=Math.abs(e[c-1][c-1])+Math.abs(e[c][c]);if(u===0&&(u=o),Math.abs(e[c][c-1])<=tM*u){e[c][c-1]=0;break}}let l=e[a][a];if(c===a)r[a]=l+s,n[a]=0,a--;else{let u=e[a-1][a-1],m=e[a][a-1]*e[a-1][a];if(c===a-1){let f=.5*(u-l),p=f*f+m,d=Math.sqrt(Math.abs(p));l+=s,p>=0?(d=f+(f>=0?Math.abs(d):-Math.abs(d)),r[a-1]=r[a]=l+d,d!==0&&(r[a]=l-m/d),n[a-1]=n[a]=0):(r[a-1]=r[a]=l+f,n[a]=d,n[a-1]=-d),a-=2}else{if(i===60)throw new Error("eigenvalues: QR iteration did not converge");if(i===10||i===20||i===30||i===40||i===50){s+=l;for(let g=0;g<=a;g++)e[g][g]-=l;let b=Math.abs(e[a][a-1])+Math.abs(e[a-1][a-2]);u=l=.75*b,m=-.4375*b*b}i++;let f=a-2,p=0,d=0,h=0;for(;f>=c;f--){let b=e[f][f],g=l-b,y=u-b;p=(g*y-m)/e[f+1][f]+e[f][f+1],d=e[f+1][f+1]-b-g-y,h=e[f+2][f+1];let R=Math.abs(p)+Math.abs(d)+Math.abs(h);if(p/=R,d/=R,h/=R,f===c)break;let k=Math.abs(e[f][f-1])*(Math.abs(d)+Math.abs(h)),v=Math.abs(p)*(Math.abs(e[f-1][f-1])+Math.abs(b)+Math.abs(e[f+1][f+1]));if(k<=tM*v)break}for(let b=f+2;b<=a;b++)e[b][b-2]=0,b!==f+2&&(e[b][b-3]=0);for(let b=f;b<=a-1;b++){b!==f&&(p=e[b][b-1],d=e[b+1][b-1],h=b!==a-1?e[b+2][b-1]:0,l=Math.abs(p)+Math.abs(d)+Math.abs(h),l!==0&&(p/=l,d/=l,h/=l));let g=Math.sqrt(p*p+d*d+h*h),y=p>=0?g:-g;if(y!==0){b===f?c!==f&&(e[b][b-1]=-e[b][b-1]):e[b][b-1]=-y*l,p+=y,l=p/y,u=d/y;let R=h/y;d/=p,h/=p;for(let v=b;v<=a;v++){let x=e[b][v]+d*e[b+1][v];b!==a-1&&(x+=h*e[b+2][v],e[b+2][v]-=x*R),e[b+1][v]-=x*u,e[b][v]-=x*l}let k=a<b+3?a:b+3;for(let v=c;v<=k;v++){let x=l*e[v][b]+u*e[v][b+1];b!==a-1&&(x+=R*e[v][b+2],e[v][b+2]-=x*h),e[v][b+1]-=x*d,e[v][b]-=x}}}}}}while(c<a-1&&a>=0)}return r.map((i,c)=>({re:i,im:n[c]}))}function rM(e){let t=e.length;if(t===0)return[];for(let n of e)if(n.length!==t)throw new Error("eigenvalues: matrix must be square");for(let n of e)for(let o of n)if(!Number.isFinite(o))throw new Error("eigenvalues: matrix has non-finite entries");if(t===1)return[{re:e[0][0],im:0}];let r=e.map(n=>n.slice());return GE(r),KE(r),HE(r)}function nM(e){let t=[],r=new Array(e.length).fill(!1),n=rM(e);for(let o=0;o<n.length;o++){if(r[o])continue;let{re:a,im:s}=n[o];if(s<0)continue;let i=Math.hypot(a,s);t.push({freq:i/(2*Math.PI),dampedFreq:Math.abs(s)/(2*Math.PI),dampingRatio:i>0?-a/i:0,eigenvalue:n[o]})}return t.sort((o,a)=>a.freq-o.freq)}function hb(e,t){let r=e.length,n=Array.from({length:r},(c,l)=>l);for(let c=0;c<r-1;c++){let l=c,u=c,m=-1;for(let h=c;h<r;h++)for(let b=c;b<r;b++){let g=e[h][b]*e[h][b]+t[h][b]*t[h][b];g>m&&(m=g,l=h,u=b)}if(!(m>0))break;if([e[c],e[l]]=[e[l],e[c]],[t[c],t[l]]=[t[l],t[c]],u!==c){for(let h=0;h<r;h++)[e[h][c],e[h][u]]=[e[h][u],e[h][c]],[t[h][c],t[h][u]]=[t[h][u],t[h][c]];[n[c],n[u]]=[n[u],n[c]]}let f=e[c][c],p=t[c][c],d=f*f+p*p;for(let h=c+1;h<r;h++){let b=(e[h][c]*f+t[h][c]*p)/d,g=(t[h][c]*f-e[h][c]*p)/d;if(!(b===0&&g===0))for(let y=c;y<r;y++)e[h][y]-=b*e[c][y]-g*t[c][y],t[h][y]-=b*t[c][y]+g*e[c][y]}}let o=new Array(r).fill(0),a=new Array(r).fill(0);o[r-1]=1;for(let c=r-2;c>=0;c--){let l=e[c][c],u=t[c][c],m=l*l+u*u;if(!(m>0))continue;let f=0,p=0;for(let d=c+1;d<r;d++)f+=e[c][d]*o[d]-t[c][d]*a[d],p+=e[c][d]*a[d]+t[c][d]*o[d];o[c]=-(f*l+p*u)/m,a[c]=-(p*l-f*u)/m}let s=Math.sqrt(o.reduce((c,l,u)=>c+l*l+a[u]*a[u],0)),i=new Array(r);for(let c=0;c<r;c++)i[n[c]]={re:o[c]/s,im:a[c]/s};return i}function zE(e,t){let r=e.map((o,a)=>o.map((s,i)=>a===i?s-t.re:s)),n=e.map((o,a)=>o.map((s,i)=>a===i?-t.im:0));return hb(r,n)}function Bu(e,t=r=>zE(e,r)){return nM(e).map(r=>({...r,vector:t(r.eigenvalue)}))}function Sa(e,t,r){let n,o=-1,a,s=-1;for(let i of e){let c=t(i.vector),l=c[r];i.eigenvalue.im===0?l>s&&(a=i,s=l):l>=Math.max(...c)&&l>o&&(n=i,o=l)}return n??a}function oM(e){let t=e.sprungMass;if(!(t>0))return;let r=Math.max(.1,e.unsprungMass),n=e.springRate*1e3,o=e.damperRate*1e3,a=e.tireRate*1e3,s=(e.tireDamping??0)*1e3,i=[[0,1,0,0],[-n/t,-o/t,n/t,o/t],[0,0,0,1],[n/r,o/r,-(n+a)/r,-(o+s)/r]];if(!i.every(l=>l.every(Number.isFinite)))return;let c=l=>{let u=t*(l[0].re**2+l[0].im**2),m=r*(l[2].re**2+l[2].im**2);return u+m>0?[u/(u+m),m/(u+m)]:[0,0]};return Sa(Bu(i),c,0)}function aM(e,t,r,n){let o=(r==="front"?t.sprungFront:t.sprungRear)/2;if(o<=0)return{dampingRatio:0,criticalDamping:0,naturalFreqDamped:0};let a=r==="front"?t.rideRateFront:t.rideRateRear,s=r==="front"?e.wheelRateFront+(e.heaveSpringFront??0):e.wheelRateRear+(e.heaveSpringRear??0),i=oM({sprungMass:o,unsprungMass:e.unsprungCornerMass??e.unsprungPerCorner,springRate:s,damperRate:n,tireRate:Xe(e,r),tireDamping:e.tireDamping}),c=2*Math.sqrt(a*1e3*o);return{dampingRatio:i?.dampingRatio??0,criticalDamping:c/1e3,naturalFreqDamped:i?.dampedFreq??0}}function $u(e,t,r){let n=Te(e);return{front:aM(e,n,"front",t??n.rideDampingFront),rear:aM(e,n,"rear",r??n.rideDampingRear)}}var u7=180/Math.PI;var bb=["FL","FR","RL","RR"],ce={zFL:0,vzFL:1,zFR:2,vzFR:3,zRL:4,vzRL:5,zRR:6,vzRR:7,zBody:8,vzBody:9,pitch:10,pitchRate:11,roll:12,rollRate:13,x:14,vx:15,y:16,vy:17,yaw:18,yawRate:19},Aa=20,sM=[ce.zFL,ce.zFR,ce.zRL,ce.zRR],iM=[ce.vzFL,ce.vzFR,ce.vzRL,ce.vzRR],Vr={fzFL:0,fzFR:1,fzRL:2,fzRR:3,fzBody:4,myBody:5,mxBody:6,fx:7,fy:8,mz:9},gb=10;function Gu(e){let t=Array.from({length:Aa},()=>new Array(Aa).fill(0)),r=Array.from({length:Aa},()=>new Array(gb).fill(0));t[ce.zFL][ce.vzFL]=1,t[ce.zFR][ce.vzFR]=1,t[ce.zRL][ce.vzRL]=1,t[ce.zRR][ce.vzRR]=1,t[ce.zBody][ce.vzBody]=1,t[ce.pitch][ce.pitchRate]=1,t[ce.roll][ce.rollRate]=1,t[ce.x][ce.vx]=1,t[ce.y][ce.vy]=1,t[ce.yaw][ce.yawRate]=1;let{inertia:n}=e,o=[1,0,3,2],a=(s,i,c,l)=>{s[sM[i]]-=c,s[iM[i]]-=l,s[ce.zBody]+=c,s[ce.vzBody]+=l,s[ce.pitch]-=c*e.leverX[i],s[ce.pitchRate]-=l*e.leverX[i],s[ce.roll]+=c*e.leverY[i],s[ce.rollRate]+=l*e.leverY[i]};for(let s=0;s<4;s++){let i=s<2,c=M=>M?i?M.front:M.rear:0,l=e.springRate[s]+c(e.heaveSpring),u=e.springRate[s]+c(e.arb),m=e.damperRate[s]+c(e.heaveDamper),f=e.damperRate[s]+c(e.rollDamper),p=(l+u)/2,d=(l-u)/2,h=(m+f)/2,b=(m-f)/2,g=new Array(Aa).fill(0);a(g,s,p,h),(d!==0||b!==0)&&a(g,o[s],d,b);let y=e.wheelMass[s],R=e.leverX[s],k=e.leverY[s],v=sM[s],x=iM[s];for(let M=0;M<Aa;M++){let F=g[M];F!==0&&(t[x][M]+=F/y,t[ce.vzBody][M]-=F/e.bodyMass,t[ce.pitchRate][M]+=R*F/n.yy,t[ce.rollRate][M]-=k*F/n.xx)}t[x][v]-=e.tyreRate[s]/y,t[x][x]-=e.tyreDamping[s]/y,r[x][Vr.fzFL+s]=1/y}return r[ce.vzBody][Vr.fzBody]=1/e.bodyMass,r[ce.pitchRate][Vr.myBody]=1/n.yy,r[ce.rollRate][Vr.mxBody]=1/n.xx,r[ce.vx][Vr.fx]=1/e.totalMass,r[ce.vy][Vr.fy]=1/e.totalMass,r[ce.yawRate][Vr.mz]=1/n.zz,{A:t,B:r,params:e}}function yb(e){let t=e.wheelbase/1e3,r=t*(1-e.frontMassFrac),n=t*e.frontMassFrac,o=e.trackFront/2e3,a=e.trackRear/2e3,s=e.unsprungCornerMass??e.unsprungPerCorner,i=Math.max(0,e.massTotal-4*s),c=e.wheelRateFront*1e3,l=e.wheelRateRear*1e3,u=(e.damperFront??2.5)*1e3,m=(e.damperRear??2.5)*1e3,f=Xe(e,"front")*1e3,p=Xe(e,"rear")*1e3,d=(e.tireDamping??0)*1e3;return{bodyMass:i,totalMass:e.massTotal,wheelMass:[s,s,s,s],inertia:{xx:e.rollInertia??i*.6*.6,yy:e.pitchInertia??i*1.2*1.2,zz:e.yawInertia??e.massTotal*1.2*1.2},leverX:[r,r,-n,-n],leverY:[o,-o,a,-a],springRate:[c,c,l,l],damperRate:[u,u,m,m],tyreRate:[f,f,p,p],tyreDamping:[d,d,d,d],arb:{front:e.arbFront*1e3,rear:e.arbRear*1e3},heaveSpring:{front:(e.heaveSpringFront??0)*1e3,rear:(e.heaveSpringRear??0)*1e3},rollDamper:{front:(e.rollDamperFront??0)*1e3,rear:(e.rollDamperRear??0)*1e3},heaveDamper:{front:(e.heaveDamperFront??0)*1e3,rear:(e.heaveDamperRear??0)*1e3}}}var cM=ce.rollRate+1;function lM(e){let t=e.params,r=[...t.wheelMass,t.bodyMass,t.inertia.yy,t.inertia.xx];if(!r.every(i=>i>0))return{};let n=e.A.slice(0,cM).map(i=>i.slice(0,cM));if(!n.every(i=>i.every(Number.isFinite)))return{};let a=Bu(n,i=>{let c=i.re*i.re-i.im*i.im,l=2*i.re*i.im,u=r.map((f,p)=>r.map((d,h)=>(p===h?c:0)-i.re*n[2*p+1][2*h+1]-n[2*p+1][2*h])),m=r.map((f,p)=>r.map((d,h)=>(p===h?l:0)-i.im*n[2*p+1][2*h+1]));return hb(u,m)}),s=i=>{let c=r.map((u,m)=>u*(i[m].re**2+i[m].im**2)),l=c.reduce((u,m)=>u+m,0)||1;return[c[0]+c[1]+c[2]+c[3],c[4],c[5],c[6]].map(u=>u/l)};return{heave:Sa(a,s,1),pitch:Sa(a,s,2),roll:Sa(a,s,3)}}function uM(e,t,r){let n=e?2*Math.PI*e.freq:0,o=e&&n>0?e.dampingRatio:0,a=o>0&&o<1?Math.exp(-Math.PI*o/Math.sqrt(1-o*o))*100:0,s=o>0&&n>0?4/(o*n):1/0;return{freq:n/(2*Math.PI),dampedFreq:e&&n>0?e.dampedFreq:0,dampingRatio:o,stiffness:t,inertia:r,overshoot:a,settlingTime:s}}function Ku(e){let t=Te(e),r=e.wheelbase/1e3,n=r*(1-e.frontMassFrac),o=r*e.frontMassFrac,a=t.rollRateTotal*(180/Math.PI),s=e.rollInertia??t.sprungMass*.6*.6,i=2*t.rideRateFront*1e3,c=2*t.rideRateRear*1e3,l=i*n*n+c*o*o,u=e.pitchInertia??t.sprungMass*1.2*1.2,m=lM(Gu(yb(e)));return{roll:uM(m.roll,a,s),pitch:uM(m.pitch,l,u)}}var Hu=9.81,Br=Math.PI/180;function mM(e){let t=e.wheelbase/1e3,r=t*(1-e.frontMassFrac),n=t*e.frontMassFrac;return{wb:t,lf:r,lr:n,m:e.massTotal}}function Fa(e,t,r,n,o){let{wb:a,lf:s,lr:i,m:c}=mM(e),l=0;for(let R=0;R<16;R++){let k=l/r,v=o-n-s*k/r,x=-n+i*k/r,M=we(e,l/Hu,0,r),F=Math.max(0,M.FL+M.FR),w=Math.max(0,M.RL+M.RR),C=t(v,F),T=t(x,w),S=(C*Math.cos(o)+T)/c;if(l=.5*(l+S),Math.abs(S-l)<1e-4)break}let u=l/r,m=o-n-s*u/r,f=-n+i*u/r,p=we(e,l/Hu,0,r),d=Math.max(0,p.FL+p.FR),h=Math.max(0,p.RL+p.RR),b=t(m,d),g=t(f,h),y=s*b*Math.cos(o)-i*g;return{ay:l/Hu,cn:y/(c*Hu*a)}}function xb(e,t,r,n={}){let o=Math.max(8,r),a=(n.betaMaxDeg??10)*Br,s=(n.deltaMaxDeg??10)*Br,i=n.nLines??9,c=n.nPts??21,l=(g,y,R,k)=>R===1?g:g+(y-g)*k/(R-1),u=[],m={ay:[],cn:[]},f=0;for(let g=0;g<i;g++){let y=l(-s,s,i,g),R=[],k=[],v=[],x=[];for(let M=0;M<c;M++){let F=l(-a,a,c,M),w=Fa(e,t,o,F,y);R.push(w.ay),k.push(w.cn),v.push(F/Br),x.push(y/Br),Math.abs(w.ay)>f&&(f=Math.abs(w.ay))}u.push({label:`\u03B4 ${(y/Br).toFixed(0)}\xB0`,ay:R,cn:k,betaDeg:v,deltaDeg:x});for(let M=1;M<k.length;M++)if(k[M-1]===0||k[M-1]<0!=k[M]<0){let F=k[M-1]===k[M]?0:k[M-1]/(k[M-1]-k[M]);m.ay.push(R[M-1]+F*(R[M]-R[M-1])),m.cn.push(0);break}}let p=[];for(let g=0;g<i;g++){let y=l(-a,a,i,g),R=[],k=[],v=[],x=[];for(let M=0;M<c;M++){let F=l(-s,s,c,M),w=Fa(e,t,o,y,F);R.push(w.ay),k.push(w.cn),v.push(y/Br),x.push(F/Br)}p.push({label:`\u03B2 ${(y/Br).toFixed(0)}\xB0`,ay:R,cn:k,betaDeg:v,deltaDeg:x})}let d=.5*Br,h=(Fa(e,t,o,d,0).cn-Fa(e,t,o,-d,0).cn)/(2*d),b=(Fa(e,t,o,0,d).cn-Fa(e,t,o,0,-d).cn)/(2*d);return{isoBeta:p,isoDelta:u,trim:m,maxAy:f,stability:h,control:b,speed:o}}function YE(e){return!e.corneringStiffnessFront||!e.corneringStiffnessRear?null:{Cf:2*e.corneringStiffnessFront,Cr:2*e.corneringStiffnessRear}}function Mi(e,t){let r=YE(e);if(!r)return null;let{Cf:n,Cr:o}=r,{wb:a,lf:s,lr:i,m:c}=mM(e),l=e.yawInertia??c*1*1,u=Math.max(3,t),m=-(n+o)/(c*u),f=(-s*n+i*o)/(c*u)-u,p=(-s*n+i*o)/(l*u),d=-(s*s*n+i*i*o)/(l*u),h=m+d,b=m*d-f*p,g=h*h-4*b,y,R,k;if(g<0)y=h/2,R=Math.sqrt(Math.max(0,b)),k=R>0?-h/(2*R):1;else{let P=Math.sqrt(g);y=Math.max((h+P)/2,(h-P)/2),R=Math.sqrt(Math.abs(b)),k=R>0?-h/(2*R):1}let v=h<0&&b>0,x=Nu(c,e.frontMassFrac,n,o),M=Ou(x),F=M>.15?"understeer":M<-.15?"oversteer":"neutral",w=s*n-i*o,C=P=>P*3.6,T=null,S=null;w>1e-6?S=C(Math.sqrt(n*o*a*a/(c*w))):w<-1e-6&&(T=C(Math.sqrt(n*o*a*a/(c*-w))));let A=u/(a+x*u*u);return{stable:v,yawFreq:R/(2*Math.PI),dampingRatio:k,eigReal:y,understeerGradient:M,balance:F,characteristicSpeed:T,criticalSpeed:S,yawRateGain:A}}var pM=Math.PI/180;function hM(e,t){let r=Math.abs(e);return r<.15?"no measurable body slip \u2014 the car is travelling along its own centreline":Math.abs(t)<1e-6?`${r.toFixed(1)}\xB0 of body slip (not cornering, so there is no inside or outside yet)`:e*Math.sign(t)>0?`${r.toFixed(1)}\xB0 of body slip, nose pointing OUT of the corner \u2014 running wide of the path it is on`:`${r.toFixed(1)}\xB0 of body slip, nose pointing INTO the corner \u2014 rotated inside the path it is on`}function dM(e,t,r){return e.length<2?0:t<=0?(e[1]-e[0])/r:t>=e.length-1?(e[e.length-1]-e[e.length-2])/r:(e[t+1]-e[t-1])/(2*r)}function bM(e,t,r,n){let o=e.isoDelta.length,a=e.isoDelta[0]?.ay.length??0,s=Math.max(0,Math.min(o-1,Math.floor(t))),i=Math.max(0,Math.min(a-1,Math.floor(r))),c=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,t-s)),l=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,r-i)),u=0;for(let[m,f]of[[s,1-c],[Math.min(o-1,s+1),c]])if(!(f<=0))for(let[p,d]of[[i,1-l],[Math.min(a-1,i+1),l]])d<=0||(u+=f*d*n(e.isoDelta[m],p,m));return u}function gM(e,t,r){let n=e.isoDelta[0],o=(n.betaDeg[1]-n.betaDeg[0])*pM||1,a=e.isoDelta.length>1?(e.isoDelta[1].deltaDeg[0]-e.isoDelta[0].deltaDeg[0])*pM:1,s=x=>bM(e,t,r,x),i=s((x,M)=>x.ay[M]),c=s((x,M)=>x.cn[M]),l=s((x,M)=>x.betaDeg[M]),u=s((x,M)=>x.deltaDeg[M]),m=s((x,M)=>dM(x.cn,M,o)),f=s((x,M,F)=>dM(e.isoDelta.map(w=>w.cn[M]),F,a||1)),p=Math.max(1e-6,e.maxAy),d=Math.abs(i)/p,h=Math.max(1e-6,...e.isoDelta.flatMap(x=>x.cn.filter(Number.isFinite).map(Math.abs))),b=Math.abs(c)/h,g=i===0?c:c*Math.sign(i),y=[];y.push(`${hM(l,i)}.`),b<.03?y.push("On the trim line: yaw moments balance, so this is a steady corner the car can actually hold. Only points on this line are real cornering states \u2014 everywhere else the car is still rotating."):g>0?y.push(`Not a steady state: there is a surplus yaw moment turning the car further into the corner, so it would keep rotating from here. To hold ${Math.abs(i).toFixed(2)} g the driver would have to wind ${u>=0?"off":"on"} steer until the point reaches the trim line.`):y.push("Not a steady state: the yaw moment is straightening the car out, so it would run wide from here. The car needs more steer, or more front grip, to reach the trim line at this slip angle.");let R=Math.abs(e.stability)>1e-9?m/e.stability:1;R<.15?y.push("Yaw stiffness has collapsed here: the moment resisting a change in body slip is essentially gone, so the car will not gather itself up if it steps out. Both axles are close to saturation."):R<.85?y.push(`Yaw stiffness is down to about ${(100*R).toFixed(0)} % of its straight-ahead value \u2014 the car resists a change in body slip less firmly here than it does in the linear range.`):y.push(`Yaw stiffness is near its straight-ahead value (${(100*R).toFixed(0)} %), so the car still opposes a change in body slip about as firmly as it does in a straight line.`);let k=Math.abs(e.control),v=k>1e-9?Math.abs(f)/k:1;return v<.15?y.push("The steering has stopped working here: another degree of lock buys almost no yaw moment, which is what a saturated front axle looks like. This is understeer in its literal sense \u2014 the front tyres are already at their limit."):v<.5&&y.push(`Steering response is down to about ${(100*v).toFixed(0)} % of its straight-ahead value \u2014 the front is well into the non-linear part of its curve.`),d>.97?y.push(`At the edge of the diagram: ${Math.abs(i).toFixed(2)} g is essentially all this car has at this speed.`):d<.25&&y.push("Well inside the limit \u2014 this is the linear region the handling balance is measured in."),{ay:i,cn:c,betaDeg:l,deltaDeg:u,stability:m,control:f,gripUsed:d,notes:y}}var fM=1e-4;function Rb(e){let t=null,r=f=>{if(!t)return!0;let p=Math.abs(f),d=Math.abs(t.ay);return p>d*(1+fM)?!0:p<d*(1-fM)?!1:f>0&&t.ay<0};for(let f=0;f<e.isoDelta.length;f++){let p=e.isoDelta[f];for(let d=1;d<p.cn.length;d++){if(!(p.cn[d-1]===0||p.cn[d-1]<0!=p.cn[d]<0))continue;let b=p.cn[d-1]===p.cn[d]?0:p.cn[d-1]/(p.cn[d-1]-p.cn[d]),g=p.ay[d-1]+b*(p.ay[d]-p.ay[d-1]);r(g)&&(t={ay:g,d:f,b:b<.5?d-1:d})}}if(!t)return null;let n=gM(e,t.d,t.b),o=Math.abs(e.control)>1e-9?Math.abs(n.control/e.control):1,a=Math.abs(e.stability)>1e-9?n.stability/e.stability:1,s=o<.35,i=a<.35,c=s&&i?"both":s?"front":i?"rear":o<a?"front":"rear",l=e.isoDelta[t.d].betaDeg.length,u=t.b===0||t.b===l-1||t.d===0||t.d===e.isoDelta.length-1,m=t.ay<0?-1:1;return{ay:Math.abs(t.ay),turn:m,betaDeg:e.isoDelta[t.d].betaDeg[t.b]*m,deltaDeg:e.isoDelta[t.d].deltaDeg[t.b]*m,d:t.d,b:t.b,limitedBy:c,controlFrac:o,stiffnessFrac:a,onGridEdge:u}}var WE=["tv_kp"];function yM(e=0){let t=e<0,r=e>0,n=t||r,o=[{key:"damper_front",why:"dampers act on velocity; every point here is at constant attitude"},{key:"damper_rear",why:"dampers act on velocity; every point here is at constant attitude"},{key:"tire_vertical_damping",why:"tyre damping acts on velocity; every point here is at constant attitude"},{key:"I_yaw",why:"inertia resists change; a steady corner has none"},{key:"I_roll",why:"inertia resists change; a steady corner has none"},{key:"I_pitch",why:"inertia resists change; a steady corner has none"},{key:"capacity",why:"energy does not enter a single steady-state point"},{key:"ocv",why:"energy does not enter a single steady-state point"},{key:"soc",why:"energy does not enter a single steady-state point"},...WE.map(s=>({key:s,why:"the feedback gain multiplies a yaw error, and a trimmed point has none \u2014 the feedforward does move this diagram"}))];t||o.push({key:"brake_balance",why:r?"the diagram is drawn under acceleration, not braking":"no braking: the diagram is drawn at constant speed"});let a=n?"the longitudinal condition is set directly; what a motor could deliver is the lap solver\u2019s question":"no tractive force is applied at a constant speed";for(let s of["gear_ratio","power_scale","power_limit_kw","driven_wheels","effi_pgb"])o.push({key:s,why:a});for(let s of["I_wheel","I_rotor"])o.push({key:s,why:n?"rotating inertia is longitudinal, and `ax` is set here rather than solved \u2014 nothing in this picture spins a wheel up":"rotating inertia only acts where the car changes speed"});return o.push({key:"v_limit_endurance",why:"a limiter constrains a lap\u2019s speed profile; this diagram is drawn at one imposed speed"}),o.push({key:"endurance_reserve",why:"an energy budget sets the long event\u2019s speed ceiling; this diagram is drawn at one imposed speed"}),o.push({key:"fr_0",why:n?"rolling resistance is a drag term; `ax` is what the car does, not what the tyres are handed":"rolling resistance is longitudinal"}),o.push({key:"r_dyn",why:n?"the force each tyre carries is set here in newtons; a radius would only convert it to a torque":"the rolling radius only matters where a wheel is driven or braked"}),o}var jE=yM(0);function xM(e=0){let t="Springs and bars act through the roll-stiffness split and the camber the wheels take in roll; a heave spring reaches it too, but only faintly, through how far aero pushes the car down onto its camber curve.";if(!e)return"Steady state, lateral only: every point is a car in equilibrium at constant speed. Dampers, inertias, brake balance and the whole powertrain therefore cannot appear here \u2014 not because they are ignored, but because nothing in this picture accelerates. "+t;let r=e<0?`braking at ${Math.abs(e).toFixed(2)} g`:`accelerating at ${e.toFixed(2)} g`,n=e<0?"the brake balance decides which axle pays for it":"the driven axle pays for it";return`Steady state, ${r}: the load has moved ${e<0?"forward":"rearward"} and every tyre is spending part of its grip longitudinally, so ${n}. Dampers and inertias still cannot appear \u2014 the attitude is constant, it is simply not level. `+t}var UE=xM(0);var XE=9.81;function qE(e){let t=e.wheelbase/1e3;return{lf:t*(1-e.frontMassFrac),lr:t*e.frontMassFrac}}function Si(e,t,r,n){let o=t.tire;if(!o)return null;let s=(r==="limit"?Gh(e,o,t.speed):ln(e,o,t.speed,t.ayG)).wheels;return Rr(n??Gn(o,e.massTotal*XE*1.2),{FL:s.FL,FR:s.FR,RL:s.RL,RR:s.RR},qE(e))}function QE(e){if(!e.tire)return e.cornerStiffness;let t=ge(e.tire,"front"),r=ge(e.tire,"rear");return{front:n=>t.corneringStiffness(n),rear:n=>r.corneringStiffness(n)}}var RM=[{key:"understeer",label:"Understeer gradient",unit:"\xB0/g",compute:(e,t)=>Vu(e,t.ayG,QE(t),t.speed).gradient},{key:"rollGradient",label:"Roll gradient",unit:"\xB0/g",compute:e=>Te(e).rollGradient},{key:"pitchGradient",label:"Pitch gradient",unit:"\xB0/g",compute:e=>Te(e).pitchGradient},{key:"tlltdFront",label:"TLLTD front",unit:"%",compute:e=>100*Jd(e)},{key:"rollStiffFront",label:"Front roll-stiffness",unit:"%",compute:e=>100*Te(e).frontRollStiffFrac},{key:"rideFreqFront",label:"Ride freq front",unit:"Hz",compute:e=>Te(e).rideFreqFront},{key:"rideFreqRear",label:"Ride freq rear",unit:"Hz",compute:e=>Te(e).rideFreqRear},{key:"rollFreq",label:"Roll-mode freq",unit:"Hz",compute:e=>Ku(e).roll.freq},{key:"pitchFreq",label:"Pitch-mode freq",unit:"Hz",compute:e=>Ku(e).pitch.freq},{key:"zetaFront",label:"Damping \u03B6 front",unit:"-",compute:e=>$u(e).front.dampingRatio},{key:"zetaRear",label:"Damping \u03B6 rear",unit:"-",compute:e=>$u(e).rear.dampingRatio},{key:"yawFreq",label:"Yaw natural freq",unit:"Hz",compute:(e,t)=>Mi(e,t.speed)?.yawFreq??NaN},{key:"yawZeta",label:"Yaw damping \u03B6",unit:"-",compute:(e,t)=>Mi(e,t.speed)?.dampingRatio??NaN},{key:"stabilitySpeed",label:"Char./critical speed",unit:"km/h",compute:(e,t)=>{let r=Mi(e,t.speed);return r?r.criticalSpeed??r.characteristicSpeed??NaN:NaN}},{key:"maxAy",label:"Max lateral accel",unit:"g",compute:(e,t)=>t.fyAxle?xb(e,t.fyAxle,t.speed,{betaMaxDeg:12,deltaMaxDeg:12}).maxAy:NaN},{key:"yawReserveRear",label:"Yaw stability reserve",unit:"N\xB7m",compute:(e,t)=>Si(e,t,"operating")?.stabil??NaN},{key:"yawReserveFront",label:"Yaw agility reserve",unit:"N\xB7m",compute:(e,t)=>Si(e,t,"operating")?.agil??NaN},{key:"limitBalance",label:"Limit balance (+US / \u2212OS)",unit:"-",compute:(e,t)=>Si(e,t,"limit")?.rel??NaN},{key:"yawStiffness",label:"Yaw stiffness N_\u03B2",unit:"N\xB7m/rad",compute:(e,t)=>t.tire?$h(e,t.tire,t.speed,t.ayG):NaN},{key:"steeringTorque",label:"Steering holding torque",unit:"N\xB7m",compute:(e,t)=>t.tire?Vh(e,t.tire,t.speed,t.ayG):NaN},{key:"steeringTorqueGradient",label:"Steering feedback gradient",unit:"N\xB7m/g",compute:(e,t)=>t.tire?Bh(e,t.tire,t.speed,t.ayG):NaN}],vb=Object.fromEntries(RM.map(e=>[e.key,e]));var $r=9.81;function ZE(e,t,r){let n=Math.abs(e);return n>0?t>0&&(n<=t||t>=r)?n/t:r>0?1+(n-t)/r:2:0}var 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k=0;k<t.npts;k++)R+=t.ds[k],e.clamps(f[k]??0)&&(y+=t.ds[k]);return{...d,steady:u,demand:f,rdot:p,history:m,iterations:h,converged:b,clampedFrac:R>0?y/R:0}}var Dq=Math.PI/180;var uQ=180/Math.PI;function Ca(e,t,r){let n=e.length;if(n===1||r<=e[0])return t[0];if(r>=e[n-1])return t[n-1];let o=0;for(;o<n-2&&e[o+1]<=r;)o++;let a=e[o],s=e[o+1],i=t[o],c=t[o+1];if(n===2)return i+(r-a)/(s-a)*(c-i);let l=f=>{let p=e[f];return i*(r-s)*(r-p)/((a-s)*(a-p))+c*(r-a)*(r-p)/((s-a)*(s-p))+t[f]*(r-a)*(r-s)/((p-a)*(p-s))},u=(r-a)/(s-a),m=o===0?l(2):o+1===n-1?l(o-1):(1-u)*l(o-1)+u*l(o+2);return Math.min(Math.max(i,c),Math.max(Math.min(i,c),m))}function EM(e,t){let r=e.filter(p=>p.atLock),n=e.filter(p=>!p.atLock),o=r.length>0&&n.length>0&&r[r.length-1].v<n[0].v,a=p=>({vs:p.map(h=>h.v),ayMax:p.map(h=>h.ayMax),radius:p.map(h=>Math.max(h.v,t)**2/h.ayMax),accel:p[0].axAccelN.map((h,b)=>p.map(g=>g.axAccelN[b])),decel:p[0].axDecelN.map((h,b)=>p.map(g=>g.axDecelN[b])),scrub:p[0].axScrubN.map((h,b)=>p.map(g=>g.axScrubN[b]))}),s=(p,d)=>({axAccelN:p.accel.map(h=>Ca(p.vs,h,d)),axDecelN:p.decel.map(h=>Ca(p.vs,h,d)),axScrubN:p.scrub.map(h=>Ca(p.vs,h,d))});if(!o){let p=a(e);return d=>({ayMax:Ca(p.vs,p.ayMax,d),...s(p,d)})}let i=a(r),c=a(n),l=i.vs[i.vs.length-1],u=c.vs[0],m=p=>Math.max(p,t)**2/Ca(i.vs,i.radius,p),f=p=>p>=u||c.vs.length<2?Ca(c.vs,c.ayMax,p):c.ayMax[0]+(c.ayMax[1]-c.ayMax[0])/(c.vs[1]-c.vs[0])*(p-u);return p=>{if(p<=l)return{ayMax:m(p),...s(i,p)};if(p>=u)return{ayMax:f(p),...s(c,p)};let d=m(p),h=f(p);return d<h?{ayMax:d,...s(i,p)}:{ayMax:h,...s(c,p)}}}function EI(e,t){let r=Math.abs(e.ayMax-t.ayMax)/Math.max(t.ayMax,1),n=Math.max(Math.abs(t.axAccelN[0]),1),o=Math.max(Math.abs(t.axDecelN[0]),1);for(let a=0;a<t.axAccelN.length;a++)r=Math.max(r,Math.abs(e.axAccelN[a]-t.axAccelN[a])/n,Math.abs(e.axDecelN[a]-t.axDecelN[a])/o,Math.abs(e.axScrubN[a]-t.axScrubN[a])/n);return r}function IM(e,t,r,n,o){let a=r>t?Math.max(2,Math.min(5,Math.floor(n))):1,s=[];for(let f=0;f<a;f++)s.push(e(a===1?t:t+(r-t)*f/(a-1)));let i=EM(s,t),c=[],l=a,u=(f,p)=>{let d=.5*(f+p),h=e(d);l++;let b=EI(i(d),h);s.splice(s.findIndex(g=>g.v>d),0,h),i=EM(s,t),b>o&&c.push({lo:f,hi:d,misfit:b},{lo:d,hi:p,misfit:b})},m=s.map(f=>f.v);for(let f=0;f+1<m.length&&l<n;f++)m[f+1]-m[f]>=1&&u(m[f],m[f+1]);if(m.length>1){let f=.5*(m[0]+m[1]);if(s.some(p=>p.v===f))for(let[p,d]of[[m[0],f],[f,m[1]]]){if(l>=n||d-p<1)break;let h=c.findIndex(b=>b.lo===p&&b.hi===d);h>=0&&c.splice(h,1),u(p,d)}}for(;l<n&&c.length>0;){let f=0;for(let 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r=t.ds?.length??(Array.isArray(e)?e.length:1),n=Pi(e,r),o=new Array(r),a=0;for(let s=0;s<r;s++)a+=n[Math.min(s,n.length-1)],o[s]=a;return o}},deriv:{arity:1,call:([e],t)=>{let r=cS(t,0,"deriv"),n=r.length,o=Pi(e,n),a=new Array(n);for(let s=0;s<n;s++){let i=Math.max(0,s-1),c=Math.min(n-1,s+1),l=0;for(let u=i;u<c;u++)l+=r[u];a[s]=l>0?(o[c]-o[i])/l:0}return a}}},Pa={g:9.81,pi:Math.PI,e:Math.E,nan:NaN,inf:1/0},Li={fleetmin:"min",fleetmax:"max"};function to(e){switch(e.kind){case"call":return Object.hasOwn(Li,e.name)||e.args.some(to);case"unary":return to(e.arg);case"binary":return to(e.left)||to(e.right);default:return!1}}var C2=e=>typeof e=="number"?`${e}`:`between ${e[0]} and ${e[1]}`;function T2(e,t){let r=Array.from({length:t.length+1},(n,o)=>o);for(let n=1;n<=e.length;n++){let o=[n];for(let a=1;a<=t.length;a++)o[a]=Math.min(r[a]+1,o[a-1]+1,r[a-1]+(e[n-1]===t[a-1]?0:1));r=o}return r[t.length]}function P2(e,t){let 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ke=(e,t,r,n={},o={})=>({id:e,form:"curves",sweep:[{input:t,...Tv[t],...o}],x:t,y:r,...n}),Vl=(e,[t,r],n,o,a={})=>({id:e,form:"carpet",sweep:[{input:t,...Nf[t]},{input:r,...Nf[r]}],x:n,y:[o],...a}),Sr=(e,t)=>({id:e,fixed:t}),Vt={input:"Fz",values:"car"},_f={alpha:0,kappa:0},yt={kappa:0},Fv={alpha:0},fL={input:"Fz",values:[500,1e3,1500]},hL=[{id:"overview",name:"Overview",cards:[Sr("tyre","tyre"),ke("fy","alpha",["Fy"],{title:"Lateral force",hold:yt}),ke("mz","alpha",["Mz"],{title:"Aligning moment",hold:yt}),ke("fx","kappa",["Fx"],{title:"Longitudinal force",hold:Fv}),Vl("combined-carpet",["kappa","alpha"],"Fy","Fx",{title:"Combined-slip carpet"}),Sr("ellipse","ellipse")]},{id:"lateral",name:"Lateral",cards:[ke("fy-load","alpha",["Fy"],{title:"Lateral force per wheel load",series:Vt,hold:yt}),ke("muy-load","alpha",["muY"],{title:"Lateral force per unit load",series:Vt,hold:yt}),ke("fy-peak","alpha",["Fy"],{title:"Lateral force over its 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g=n*b*t;return{ratio:g,vIdle:i(e.idleRpm,g),vLimit:i(e.limitRpm,g)}}):[],l=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,a)),u=Math.max(0,e.inertia),m=b=>b>e.limitRpm?0:Math.max(0,Be(e.rpm,e.torque,b)),f=(b,g)=>{let y=c[g];return y?b*y.ratio/r*Wv:0},p=(b,g)=>g===0&&c.length>0&&b<c[0].vIdle,d=(b,g)=>{let y=c[g];return y?p(b,g)?m(e.idleRpm)*y.ratio*l/r:b<y.vIdle||b>y.vLimit?0:m(f(b,g))*y.ratio*l/r:0},h=(b,g)=>{let y=c[g];return!y||p(b,g)?0:u*y.ratio*y.ratio/(r*r)};return{engine:e,gears:c,efficiency:l,rDyn:r,vMax:c.length?c[c.length-1].vLimit:0,rpm:f,torque:m,force:d,inertiaMass:h,slipping:p}}function ia(e,t,r,n=0,o=1){let a=-1,s=-1/0;for(let i=0;i<e.gears.length;i++){let c=(o*e.force(t,i)+n)/(r+e.inertiaMass(t,i));c>=s&&(s=c,a=i)}return{gear:a,accel:s}}function ih(e,t){let r=0;for(let n=0;n<e.gears.length;n++)r=Math.max(r,e.force(t,n));return r}var qv=9.81,Qv=Math.PI*2;function Ft(e){let t=e.motor.rpm,r=e.motor.torque,n=t.length,o=new Array(n),a=new Array(n),s=new Array(n),i=new Array(n),c=new Array(n),l=e.gear_ratio.value,u=e.r_dyn.value;for(let v=0;v<n;v++)o[v]=r[v]*t[v]*(Qv/60),a[v]=t[v]/60*Qv,s[v]=a[v]*u/l,i[v]=r[v]*l,c[v]=i[v]/u;let m=zs(s),f=m,p=.5/3.6,d=Tr(sa(s),m,m/p),h=Hs(s,c,d),b=Tr(sa(t),zs(t),250),g=Hs(t,o,b).map(v=>v*e.power_scale.value),y,R=f,k;if(e.motorModel?.kind==="ice"){k=sh(e.motorModel,l,u);let v=Tr(0,k.vMax,Math.max(2,Math.ceil(k.vMax/p)+1)),x=v.map(w=>ih(k,w)),M=v.map(()=>0),F=e.motorPlacement==="front";y={vVehicle:v,fFront:F?x:M,fRear:F?M:x,vMax:k.vMax},R=k.vMax}else e.motorModel&&(y=nh(e.motorModel,Math.max(1,Math.round(e.motorCount??e.driven_wheels.value)),e.motorPlacement??"rear",l,u),R=y.vMax);return{params:e,g:qv,FG:e.m.value*qv,vMax:R,vVehicle:d,fRad:h,uMotor:b,pMotor:g,vRad:s,fAxle:y,...k?{engine:k}:{}}}var an=e=>e.motorModel?.kind==="ice"?Ys(1,e.motorPlacement==="front"?"front":"rear"):Ys(Math.max(1,Math.round(e.motorCount??e.driven_wheels?.value??2)),e.motorPlacement??"rear");function Zv(e){let t=an(e);return t.front>=2||t.rear>=2}function Jv(e){return Zv(e)?e.motorMount??"hub":"chassis"}function ch(e){if(!e.motorModel)return{front:!1,rear:!0};let t=an(e);return{front:t.front>0,rear:t.rear>0}}function lh(e){let t=an(e),r=t.front>0,n=t.rear>0,o=e.front_mass_diss?.value??.5,a=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,o>1?o/100:o)),s=Jv(e)==="chassis",i=c=>c===1||c>1&&s;return{front:r&&n?a:r?1:0,inboard:{front:i(t.front),rear:i(t.rear)}}}function pt(e){return qf(e.brakeModel,e.brakeSetup)}function Ul(e){return Fr(e.brakeSetup).ideal?"tyre":e.brakeModel||e.brakeModelId?"hydraulic":"balance"}function e1(e,t){if(!(ft(e.motorModel)||!Cr(e).regen))return Gs(Xl(Ft(e)),t??pt(e).regen)}function Xl(e){return e.fAxle??{vVehicle:e.vVehicle,fFront:e.vVehicle.map(()=>0),fRear:e.fRad.map(t=>t*e.params.driven_wheels.value)}}function uh(e,t=pt(e)){if(t.mode==="hydraulic")return $s(t.hydraulic,e.r_dyn.value);if(t.mode==="tyre"){let r=e.front_mass_diss.value>1?e.front_mass_diss.value/100:e.front_mass_diss.value;return Math.min(.95,Math.max(.05,r+Q(e,"cg_height")/Math.max(1,Q(e,"wheelbase"))))}return Q(e,"brake_balance")}function mh(e,t=pt(e)){return{front:t.hydraulic.front.location==="inboard",rear:t.hydraulic.rear.location==="inboard"}}function ph(e){let t=pt(e);return{brakeBalanceFront:uh(e,t),brakeInboard:mh(e,t)}}function t1(e,t=pt(e)){if(t.mode==="tyre"||t.regen.distribution!=="wheel"||ft(e.motorModel))return;let r=an(e),n={front:r.front>=2,rear:r.rear>=2};return n.front||n.rear?n:void 0}function Ws(e){let t=pt(e),r=e.r_dyn.value,n=mh(e,t),o=uh(e,t),a=t1(e,t),s=t.mode==="hydraulic"||a?e1(e,t.regen):void 0;return{mode:t.mode,balanceFront:o,...t.mode==="hydraulic"?{hydraulic:t.hydraulic}:{},tyreRadiusM:r,inboard:n,...s?{regen:{...s,fullAtBar:t.regen.fullAtBar}}:{},...s&&a?{regenPerWheel:a}:{}}}var GL=9.81;function dh(e,t){if(ft(e.motorModel))return()=>0;let r=pt(e),n=Gs(t,r.regen);if(r.mode==="hydraulic"){let a=On({mode:"hydraulic",balanceFront:$s(r.hydraulic,e.r_dyn.value),hydraulic:r.hydraulic,tyreRadiusM:e.r_dyn.value,regen:{...n,fullAtBar:r.regen.fullAtBar}});return(s,i)=>{if(!(s>0))return 0;let c=a.demand(a.controlFor(s,i),i);return Math.min(s,c.regenFront+c.regenRear)}}let o=r.mode==="tyre"?KL(e):()=>Math.min(.99,Math.max(.01,Q(e,"brake_balance")));return(a,s,i)=>{if(!(a>0))return 0;let c=o(s,i);return Math.min(c*a,Ar(n.v,n.front,s))+Math.min((1-c)*a,Ar(n.v,n.rear,s))}}function KL(e){let t=e.m.value*GL,r=e.front_mass_diss.value>1?e.front_mass_diss.value/100:e.front_mass_diss.value,n=Q(e,"cg_height")/Math.max(1,Q(e,"wheelbase")),o=1-Math.max(0,Math.min(1,Q(e,"cop_long"))),a=.5*e.rho.value*e.c_l.value*e.A.value;return(s,i)=>{let c=Math.max(0,a*s*s),l=t*(r+Math.abs(i)*n)+c*o;return Math.min(.99,Math.max(.01,l/(t+c)))}}function r1(e){let t=e==="front"?"Front axle":"Rear axle";return{[`${e}.location`]:{section:t,label:"Disc 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o=t,a=e(o),s=a-o;if(!(Math.abs(s)>r))return{x:o,fx:a,evals:1};let i=a,c=e(i),l=c-i,u=2;for(;Math.abs(l)>r&&u<n;){let m=s<0!=l<0,f=l-s,p=f!==0?i-l*(i-o)/f:NaN;m?p>Math.min(o,i)&&p<Math.max(o,i)||(p=.5*(o+i)):Number.isFinite(p)?Math.abs(p-i)>10*Math.abs(l)&&(p=i+Math.sign(p-i)*10*Math.abs(l)):p=c;let d=e(p),h=d-p;if(u++,m&&h<0==l<0?s*=.5:(o=i,s=l),i=p,c=d,l=h,s<0!=l<0&&Math.abs(i-o)<=r)break}return{x:i,fx:c,evals:u}}function i1(e,t,r,n,o,a=60){let s=t,i=e(s),c=i-s,l=1;if(!(Math.abs(c)>n))return{x:s,fx:i,evals:l};let u=Math.sign(r-t),m=Math.abs(r-t),f=0;for(let p=o;l<a;p*=2){if(f=Math.min(f+p,m),f>m-n)return null;let d=t+u*f,h=e(d),b=h-d;if(l++,!(Math.abs(b)>n))return{x:d,fx:h,evals:l};if(c<0!=b<0)return l1(e,s,c,d,h,b,n,l,a);s=d,c=b}return null}function c1(e,t,r,n=60){let o=t,a=e(o),s=a-o;if(!(Math.abs(s)>r))return{x:o,fx:a,evals:1};let i=Math.sign(s),c=a;for(let l=2;;l++){let u=e(c),m=u-c;if(!(Math.abs(m)>r))return{x:c,fx:u,evals:l};if(s<0!=m<0)return 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Lr(e,t,r,n=Zs(),o=!1){let a=r,s=e.massTotal,i=n.peak,c=(S,A)=>{let P=`${S}:${A}`,L=i.get(P);return L||(L=pl(ge(t,S),Math.max(1,A*Qs)),i.set(P,L)),L},l=(S,A)=>({aPeak:qs(A,P=>c(S,P).aPeak),fyPeak:qs(A,P=>c(S,P).fyPeak)}),u=n.freeBrake,m=(S,A)=>{let P=`${S}:${A}`,L=u.get(P);if(L===void 0){let D=Math.max(1,A*Qs);L=St(ge(t,S),D,0,!0,c(S,A)),u.set(P,L)}return L},f=(S,A)=>A>0?qs(A,P=>m(S,P)):0,p=Pr(e),d=nr(e),h=S=>d.regen&&d.regenPerWheel?.[S]?Ar(d.regen.v,d.regen[S],a)/2:0,b=h("front"),g=h("rear"),y=(S,A,P)=>{let L=Math.max(0,A[S]),D=l(Jl(S),L);return St(ge(t,Jl(S)),L,P[S]*D.fyPeak,!0,D)},R=(S,A,P,L,D=!0)=>{let E=te=>{let fe=Math.max(0,A[te]),W=ge(t,S),J=l(S,fe);return{Fz:fe,a:Math.abs(f(S,fe)),b:J.fyPeak,slide:fe>0?Math.abs(W.forces({Fz:fe,kappa:-1,alpha:0}).Fx):0,cap:re=>Math.abs(St(W,fe,re,!0,J))}},V=te=>Math.abs(P[te])*l(Jl(te),Math.max(0,A[te])).fyPeak,[N,z]=p1[S],I=E(N),_=E(z),B=V(N)+V(z),O=th(I,_,B,L,S==="front"?b:g),G=D?O:{...O,xLock:0},K=Bt(e,S,-1),Y=K&&u1(K)?K:void 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K={axle:G.axle,strong:G.strong(),full:2*G.cap.xNoLock,open:2*G.eq.xNoLock,sense:-1};return vh(G.eq,G.law,El(K,B,M,z))};E=O(L),V=O(D),N=Ks(p,E,V,a)}return{limit:N,front:E,rear:V}};return{peakAt:l,axle:k,ceiling:(S,A,P)=>{let[L,D]=p1[S];return Math.abs(y(L,A,P)+y(D,A,P))},limitAt:(S,A,P,L=0)=>{let D={FL:0,FR:0,RL:0,RR:0},E=we(e,S,0,a,0,A),V,N=fe=>(V?.ax!==fe&&(V={ax:fe,loads:we(e,S,(fe+L)/UL,a,0,A)}),V.loads),z=dl(fe=>qo(P,N(fe),E,l).short,-L,-1),I=P,_={front:0,rear:0},B,O,G=(fe,W=!0)=>{let J=z.at(fe);D=N(J),I=qo(P,D,E,l).util;let re=0,pe=0,de=0;for(let ie of m1){let oe=y(ie,D,I);re+=oe,Mh(ie)?pe+=oe:de+=oe}if(_={front:Math.abs(pe),rear:Math.abs(de)},p.mode!=="tyre"){let ie=R("front",D,I,Math.abs(pe),W),oe=R("rear",D,I,Math.abs(de),W);if(o&&(ie.law||oe.law)){let ue=C(S,D,I,ie,oe);B=ue.limit,O={front:ue.front,rear:ue.rear}}else B=Ks(p,ie.cap,oe.cap,a),O={front:ie.cap,rear:oe.cap};re=-B.force}return re/s},K=kh(G,0,sn),Y=Zl(K,sn),j=Y;if(B?.lockFront||B?.lockRear){let fe=kh(J=>G(J,!1),0,sn);j=Zl(fe,sn);let W=i1(G,fe.x,K.x,sn,XL);W||G(K.x),Y=Zl(W??K,sn)}let Z=z.edge(),ne=Z!==void 0&&Y<Z;ne&&(Y=Math.min(0,Z),G(Y),j=Math.max(j,Y));let te={loads:D,ceiling:_,limit:B,axles:O};return{ax:Y,axUnlocked:j,...ne?{edge:Z}:{},...te,split:()=>te.limit&&te.axles?v(te.limit,te.axles.front,te.axles.rear):{...te.ceiling}}}}}var tu=9.81;function qL(e,t,r){let n=we(e,0,t,r),o=Math.max(0,n.FL)+Math.max(0,n.FR),a=Math.max(0,n.RL)+Math.max(0,n.RR);return o+a>0?o/(o+a):e.frontMassFrac}var h1=(e,t)=>t.mode==="hydraulic"&&!!nr(e).regen;function ua(e,t,r=0,n,o=0){if(!e.brakes&&e.brakeBalanceFront==null)return e.frontMassFrac;let a=Pr(e);if(a.shares&&a.mode!=="tyre")return a.shares.front;let s=n&&h1(e,a)?b1(e,n):void 0,i=s?.shares??d1.get(e);i||d1.set(e,i=new Map);let c=Math.round(Math.abs(t)/.005),l=Math.round(Math.max(0,r)/.25),u=s?Math.round(o/.01):0,m=g1(c,l,u),f=i.get(m);if(f===void 0){let p=-c*.005,d=l*.25,h=e.massTotal*Math.abs(p)*tu;if(s){let b=x1(a,y1(e,s,c,l,u),h,d);f=b.front+b.rear>0?b.front/(b.front+b.rear):.5}else f=a.mode==="tyre"?qL(e,p,d):Qf(a,h,d);i.size>5e4&&i.clear(),i.set(m,f)}return f}var d1=new WeakMap;function ru(e,t,r,n,o=0){let a=Pr(e);if(!h1(e,a))return;let s=Math.round(Math.max(0,r)/(e.massTotal*tu)/.005),i=Math.round(Math.max(0,n)/.25);return x1(a,y1(e,b1(e,t),s,i,Math.round(o/.01)),Math.max(0,r),n)}var f1=new WeakMap;function b1(e,t){let r=f1.get(e);r||f1.set(e,r=new WeakMap);let n=r.get(t);return n||r.set(t,n={ev:t,tyres:Zs(),shares:new Map,rooms:new Map,speeds:new Map}),n}var g1=(e,t,r)=>(r*1001+e)*100003+t;function y1(e,t,r,n,o){let a=g1(r,n,o),s=t.rooms.get(a);if(!s){let i=n*.25,c=o*.01,l=t.speeds.get(n);l||(l={cap:Lr(e,t.ev,i,t.tyres),dragG:-Math.max(0,Ja(e,i).drag)/(e.massTotal*tu)},t.speeds.set(n,l));let{cap:u}=l,m=we(e,c,-r*.005+l.dragG,i),f=Math.abs(c)*e.massTotal*tu,p=b=>{let[g,y]=b==="front"?["FL","FR"]:["RL","RR"],R=f*(b==="front"?e.frontMassFrac:1-e.frontMassFrac),k=u.peakAt(b,Math.max(0,m[g])).fyPeak+u.peakAt(b,Math.max(0,m[y])).fyPeak,v=R>0&&k>0?Math.min(1,R/k):0;return u.axle(b,m,{FL:v,FR:v,RL:v,RR:v},1/0)},d,h;s=(b,g)=>(b==="front"?d??=p("front"):h??=p("rear")).regenRoom(g),t.rooms.size>5e4&&t.rooms.clear(),t.rooms.set(a,s)}return s}function eu(e,t,r,n){let o=e.demand(r,n),a=o.front-o.regenFront,s=o.rear-o.regenRear,i=o.regenFront>0?Math.min(o.regenFront,t("front",a/2)):0,c=o.regenRear>0?Math.min(o.regenRear,t("rear",s/2)):0;return{front:i===o.regenFront?o.front:a+i,rear:c===o.regenRear?o.rear:s+c,regenFront:i,regenRear:c,demand:o}}function x1(e,t,r,n){if(!(r>0))return eu(e,t,1,n);let o=c=>c.front+c.rear,a=e.controlFor(r,n),s=eu(e,t,a,n);if(o(s)>=r||!(a<e.uMax))return s;let i=a;for(;o(s)<r&&i<e.uMax&&i<1e7;)a=i,i=Math.min(e.uMax,2*i),s=eu(e,t,i,n);if(o(s)<r)return s;for(let c=0;c<60&&i-a>1e-10*i;c++){let l=.5*(a+i),u=eu(e,t,l,n);o(u)<r?a=l:(i=l,s=u)}return s}var ma={rel:.003,abs:2,kappa:1e-5,iters:12},Sh={rel:1e-6,abs:.001,kappa:1e-12,iters:40};function Bn(e,t,r,n=ma){let o=t>=0?1:-1,a=Math.abs(t),s=Math.max(n.abs,n.rel*a),i=e(0);if(Math.abs(i.Fx)-a>=0)return{kappa:0,forces:i};let c=0,l=i,u=Math.abs(i.Fx)-a,m=Math.min(.3,Math.max(.004,Math.abs(r)||.02)),f=e(o*m),p=Math.abs(f.Fx)-a,d=null;for(;p<0&&m<.3;){let g=Math.min(.3,m*1.9),y=e(o*g),R=Math.abs(y.Fx);if(R<Math.abs(f.Fx)){d={kappa:g,forces:y};break}c=m,l=f,u=p,m=g,f=y,p=R-a}if(p<0){let g=JL(e,o,c,l,m,f,d),y=Math.abs(g.forces.Fx);if(y<a)return{kappa:o*g.kappa,forces:g.forces};m=g.kappa,f=g.forces,p=y-a}let h=f,b=o*m;for(let g=0;g<n.iters&&m-c>n.kappa;g++){let y=p-u,R=Math.abs(y)>1e-12?(c*p-m*u)/y:.5*(c+m);R>c&&R<m||(R=.5*(c+m));let k=e(o*R),v=Math.abs(k.Fx)-a;if(h=k,b=o*R,Math.abs(v)<s)break;v<0?(c=R,u=v,p*=.5):(m=R,p=v,u*=.5)}return{kappa:b,forces:h}}var R1=1e-6,QL=40,ZL=(3-Math.sqrt(5))/2;function JL(e,t,r,n,o,a,s){let i=a,c,l,u,m=-Math.abs(a.Fx),f,p,d=-Math.abs(n.Fx);if(s){c=s.kappa;let g=-Math.abs(s.forces.Fx);[l,f,u,p]=g<=d?[c,g,r,d]:[r,d,c,g]}else{c=.3;let g=.3*(1-R1),y=e(t*g),R=-Math.abs(y.Fx);if(R>=m)return{kappa:o,forces:a};[l,f,u,p]=[o,m,r,d],o=g,m=R,i=y}d<m&&([l,f]=[o,m],o=r,m=d,i=n);let h=c-r,b=0;for(let g=0;g<QL;g++){let y=R1*Math.abs(o)+1e-10,R=.5*(r+c);if(Math.abs(o-R)<=2*y-.5*(c-r))break;let k=!0;if(Math.abs(h)>y){let F=(o-l)*(m-p),w=(o-u)*(m-f),C=(o-u)*w-(o-l)*F;w=2*(w-F),w>0&&(C=-C),w=Math.abs(w);let T=h;if(h=b,Math.abs(C)<Math.abs(.5*w*T)&&C>w*(r-o)&&C<w*(c-o)){b=C/w;let S=o+b;(S-r<2*y||c-S<2*y)&&(b=R>=o?y:-y),k=!1}}k&&(h=o>=R?r-o:c-o,b=ZL*h);let v=Math.abs(b)>=y?o+b:o+(b>=0?y:-y),x=e(t*v),M=-Math.abs(x.Fx);M<=m?(v>=o?r=o:c=o,u=l,p=f,l=o,f=m,o=v,m=M,i=x):(v<o?r=v:c=v,M<=f||l===o?(u=l,p=f,l=v,f=M):(M<=p||u===o||u===l)&&(u=v,p=M))}return{kappa:o,forces:i}}var nu=e=>Math.max(2,.003*Math.abs(e)),eD=(e,t)=>Math.max(t.abs,t.rel*Math.abs(e)),Ah=.5,tD=.03;function rD(e,t,r,n,o){let a=.5*(e.vx+t.vx),s=v=>{let x=(1+v)*a/e.vx-1,M=(1+v)*a/t.vx-1,F=e.at(x),w=t.at(M);return{kappaM:v,kl:x,kr:M,fl:F,fr:w,g:F.Fx+w.Fx-r}},i=eD(r,o),c=Math.max(-Ah,Math.min(Ah,n)),l=s(c);if(Math.abs(c)>tD){let v=s(.8*c);(l.g-v.g)/(c-v.kappaM)>0||(l=s(0))}if(Math.abs(l.g)<i)return l;let u=l.g<0?1:-1,m=l,f=l,p=.004,d=l;for(let v=0;v<12;v++){let x=m.kappaM+u*p;if(Math.abs(x)>Ah)break;let M=s(x);if(Math.abs(M.g)<i)return M;if(Math.abs(M.g)<Math.abs(d.g)&&(d=M),Math.sign(M.g)!==Math.sign(m.g)){f=M;break}if(u*(M.g-m.g)<=0)return d;m=M,p*=1.9}if(f===l)return d;let h=m,b=f,g=h.g,y=b.g,R=Math.abs(g)<Math.abs(y)?h:b,k=Math.min(1e-7,o.kappa);for(let v=0;v<30&&Math.abs(b.kappaM-h.kappaM)>k;v++){let x=y-g,M=Math.abs(x)>1e-12?(h.kappaM*y-b.kappaM*g)/x:.5*(h.kappaM+b.kappaM),F=Math.min(h.kappaM,b.kappaM),w=Math.max(h.kappaM,b.kappaM);M>F&&M<w||(M=.5*(F+w));let C=s(M);if(R=C,Math.abs(C.g)<i)break;Math.sign(C.g)===Math.sign(g)?(h=C,g=C.g,y*=.5):(b=C,y=C.g,g*=.5)}return R}function v1(e,t,r,n){let o=(e*(1+t*n)+t*r)/(1-t*n);return e+o>=0?o:(e*(1-t*n)+t*r)/(1+t*n)}function Fh(e,t,r,n,o,a=ma){let s=rD(e,t,r,o,a),i=s.fr.Fx-s.fl.Fx,c=la(n,r);if(Math.abs(i)<=c){let R=r-(s.fl.Fx+s.fr.Fx),k=Math.max(0,Math.abs(R)-nu(r))/2;return{left:{kappa:s.kl,forces:s.fl,want:s.fl.Fx+R/2,short:k},right:{kappa:s.kr,forces:s.fr,want:s.fr.Fx+R/2,short:k},locked:!0,spoolKappa:s.kappaM}}let l=Math.sign(i),u=r/2-l*c/2,m=r/2+l*c/2,f=Bn(e.at,u,e.seed||s.kl,a),p=Bn(t.at,m,t.seed||s.kr,a),d=Math.abs(u-f.forces.Fx)>nu(u),h=Math.abs(m-p.forces.Fx)>nu(m),b=Math.max(0,n.preloadN),g=Ql(n.tbr);d&&!h?p=Bn(t.at,v1(f.forces.Fx,l,b,g),p.kappa,a):h&&!d&&(f=Bn(e.at,v1(p.forces.Fx,-l,b,g),f.kappa,a));let y=(R,k)=>({kappa:R.kappa,forces:R.forces,want:k,short:Math.max(0,Math.abs(k-R.forces.Fx)-nu(k))});return{left:y(f,u),right:y(p,m),locked:!1,spoolKappa:s.kappaM}}var nD={front:["FL","FR"],rear:["RL","RR"]},oD=Object.freeze({Fx:0,Fy:0,Mz:0});function ou(e,t,r,n){let o=r;for(let a of["front","rear"]){let[s,i]=nD[a],c=r[s]+r[i],l=Bt(e,a,c);if(!l||!(la(l,c)>0))continue;let u=ge(t,a),m=n.alpha[a],f=(a==="front"?e.trackFront:e.trackRear)/2e3,p=(h,b)=>{let 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r=t>0?t:1,n=[],o=[],a=e.bump.speedMmS.map(c=>c/r).filter(c=>c<du),s=e.rebound.speedMmS.map(c=>c/r).filter(c=>c<du),i=c=>{n.push(c),o.push(W1(e,r,c))};i(-du);for(let c=a.length-1;c>=0;c--)i(-a[c]);i(0);for(let c of s)i(c);return i(du),{kind:"map",input:"velocity",x:n,y:o}}var jh=64;function ai(e,t,r){let n=t>0?t:1,o=Math.max(r,1e-6),a=0;for(let s=0;s<jh;s++){let i=Math.sin((s+.5)*Math.PI/jh),c=n*o*i;a+=n*(ha(e.rebound,c)+ha(e.bump,c))*i}return a*(Math.PI/jh)/(Math.PI*o)}function zn(e,t,r,n,o=e){let a=(c,l,u)=>{if(!c||c.curves.length===0)return;let m=ni(c,l);return{law:m,curve:oi(m,u),rate:ai(m,u,mn)}},s=a(e,t?.front,r),i=a(o??e,t?.rear,n);return!s&&!i?null:{...s?{front:s}:{},...i?{rear:i}:{}}}var j1=(e,t)=>({...e,y:e.y.map(r=>r*t)}),BD=e=>({...e,x:e.x.map(t=>-t).reverse(),y:e.y.map(t=>-t).reverse()});function Uh(e,t,r){let n=Math.abs(r)>0?Math.abs(r):1,o=ni(e,t);return{law:o,curve:j1(oi(o,n),.5),rate:ai(o,n,mn)/2,mr:n,ratio:n,share:.5}}function Xh(e,t,r,n,o){let a=n*(Math.abs(r)>0?Math.abs(r):1),s=ni(e,t),i=j1(oi(s,a),1/n);return{law:s,curve:o?BD(i):i,rate:ai(s,a,mn)/n,mr:a/n,ratio:a,share:1/n}}function si(e,t){let r=e.damperModelIdRear?t(e.damperModelIdRear):void 0,n=e.heaveDamperModelId?t(e.heaveDamperModelId):void 0,o=e.rollDamperModelId?t(e.rollDamperModelId):void 0;return{...r?{damperModelRear:r}:{},...n?{heaveDamperModel:n}:{},...o?{rollDamperModel:o}:{}}}function ii(e,t){if(t?.body){let{extended:n,stroke:o,...a}=e??{},{extended:s,stroke:i}=t.body;return{coilover:{...a,extended:s,...i!==void 0?{stroke:i}:{}},source:"part",part:t}}let r=e?.extended!==void 0&&e.extended>0;return{...e?{coilover:e}:{},source:r?"suspension":"none"}}function Ir(e,t){if(typeof e=="number")return e;let{x:r,y:n}=e,o=r.length;if(o===0)return 0;if(o===1||t<=r[0])return n[0];if(t>=r[o-1])return n[o-1];let a=0,s=o-1;for(;s-a>1;){let c=a+s>>1;r[c]<=t?a=c:s=c}let i=(t-r[a])/(r[s]-r[a]);return n[a]+i*(n[s]-n[a])}function li(e){return e.kind==="coil"?2:1}function ci(e){let t=Math.max(0,e.od),r=Math.max(0,Math.min(e.id,t));return Math.PI*(t**4-r**4)/32}function X1(e){return ci(e)/2}function q1(e){let t=Math.max(0,e.width),r=Math.max(0,e.thickness),n=t*r**3/12,o=r*t**3/12,a=e.angleDeg*Math.PI/180;return n*Math.cos(a)**2+o*Math.sin(a)**2}function U1(e){let t=0;for(let r of e)if(Number.isFinite(r)){if(r<=0)return 0;t+=1/r}return t>0?1/t:1/0}function $D(e,t,r){let n=Math.min(e.length,t.length);if(n<2)return 0;let o=Math.abs(r);if(o<=e[0])return(t[1]-t[0])/(e[1]-e[0]);for(let a=1;a<n;a++)if(o<=e[a])return(t[a]-t[a-1])/(e[a]-e[a-1]);return(t[n-1]-t[n-2])/(e[n-1]-e[n-2])}function ui(e,t=0){let r={rateAtLink:0,contributions:{},torsional:0};switch(e.kind){case"none":return r;case"ubar":{let n=e.armLength;if(n<=0||e.barLength<=0)return r;let o=e.G*ci(e.section)/e.barLength,a=2*o/(n*n),s=X1(e.armSection??e.section),i=3*e.E*s/n**3,c=e.dropLinkRate??1/0;return{rateAtLink:U1([a,i,c]),contributions:{barTwist:a,armBending:i,dropLink:c},torsional:o}}case"blade":{let n=e.armLength;if(n<=0||e.barLength<=0)return r;let o=e.G*ci(e.section)/e.barLength,a=2*o/(n*n),s=3*e.E*q1(e.blade)/n**3,i=e.dropLinkRate??1/0;return{rateAtLink:U1([a,s,i]),contributions:{barTwist:a,armBending:s,dropLink:i},torsional:o}}case"torsionTube":{let n=e.leverArm;if(n<=0||e.length<=0)return r;let o=e.G*ci(e.section)/e.length,a=2*o/(n*n);return{rateAtLink:a,contributions:{barTwist:a},torsional:o}}case"coil":{let n=Ir(e.rate,2*Math.abs(t)),o=2*Math.max(0,n);return{rateAtLink:o,contributions:{spring:o},torsional:0}}case"direct":return{rateAtLink:e.wheelRate,contributions:{},torsional:0};case"tabulated":{let n=$D(e.linkTravel,e.force,t);return{rateAtLink:Math.max(0,n),contributions:{},torsional:0}}}}function fu(e,t,r=0){if(e.kind==="none")return{wheelRate:0,motionRatio:0,rateAtLink:0};if(e.kind==="direct")return{wheelRate:Math.max(0,e.wheelRate),motionRatio:1,rateAtLink:0};let n=t?Dd(t,r):1,o=t?Ed(t,r):0,a=ui(e,o).rateAtLink;return{wheelRate:Math.max(0,a*n*n),motionRatio:n,rateAtLink:a}}function mi(e,t){let r=e.damper??0;return!r||e.design.kind==="none"?0:li(e.design)*r*t*t}var GD=150;function KD(e){return X(e,[0,-.5,1])<-1e-9?U(e,-1):e}function Q1(e){let t=e.hardpoints,r=H(t.rockerPivotB,t.rockerPivotA),n=ee(t.rockerPivotA,U(H(t.rockerToDamper,t.rockerPivotA),.6)),o=KD(q(ae(r,H(t.rockerToDamper,t.rockerPivotA))));return{outer:n,inner:ee(n,U(o,GD)),attach:"rocker"}}function Ct(e,t){let r={};for(let o of Oo)r[o]=tt($e(e,o));let n={vehicle:e,ctx:r};return t&&(n.kc=il(n,t)),n}var hu=.5;function HD(e,t){let r=([i,c,l])=>{let u=q(H(c,i)),m=H(l,i),f=q(H(m,U(u,X(m,u))));return[u,f,ae(u,f)]},n=r(e),o=r(t),a=[0,1,2].map(i=>[0,1,2].map(c=>o[0][i]*n[0][c]+o[1][i]*n[1][c]+o[2][i]*n[2][c]));return{rot:a,move:i=>{let c=H(i,e[0]);return ee(t[0],[0,1,2].map(l=>a[l][0]*c[0]+a[l][1]*c[1]+a[l][2]*c[2]))}}}var Z1=e=>[(e[2][1]-e[1][2])/2,(e[0][2]-e[2][0])/2,(e[1][0]-e[0][1])/2];function bu(e,t,r){let n=Ze(t,e.vehicle.config),o=e.ctx[t],a=r.rigid?void 0:{loadedRadius:r.loadedRadius},s=r.state?null:ye(o,r.travel,r.steer,void 0,a),i=r.state??at(s),c=ye(o,r.travel+hu,r.steer,void 0,a),l=ye(o,r.travel-hu,r.steer,void 0,a),u=(s?s.ok:r.converged)&&c.ok&&l.ok,m=at(c),f=at(l),p=(C,T)=>Nt(C.points[T],n),d=o.inv.strut?"pushrodOuter":"uprightUpper",h=p(i,d),b=p(i,"uprightLower"),g=C=>{let T=H(b,h);return Math.hypot(...ae(T,H(p(i,C),h)))/Math.hypot(...T)},y=g("tieOuter")>=g("wheelCenter")?"tieOuter":"wheelCenter",R=[h,b,p(i,y)],k=C=>HD(R,[p(C,d),p(C,"uprightLower"),p(C,y)]),v=k(m),x=k(f),M=Z1(v.rot),F=Z1(x.rot),w=[NaN,NaN,NaN];return{solved:u,state:i,at:C=>p(i,C),velocity:C=>u?U(H(v.move(C),x.move(C)),1/(2*hu)):w,omega:u?U(H(M,F),1/(2*hu)):w}}function qh(e,t,r,n){let o=t[0]*-n[1]-t[1]*-n[0];if(Math.abs(o)<1e-9)return null;let a=r[0]-e[0],s=r[1]-e[1],i=(a*-n[1]-s*-n[0])/o;return[e[0]+i*t[0],e[1]+i*t[1]]}function J1(e,t,r){let n=bu(e,t,gt(e,r)[t]),o=n.at("contactPatch"),a=n.velocity(o);return{solved:n.solved,cp:[o[1],o[2]],vCp:[a[1],a[2]],wx:n.omega[0]}}function ek(e){let t=Math.hypot(e.vCp[0],e.vCp[1]);return Math.abs(e.wx)*1e9>t?[e.cp[0]-e.vCp[1]/e.wx,e.cp[1]+e.vCp[0]/e.wx]:null}function tk(e,t){let r=Math.hypot(e.vCp[0],e.vCp[1]);if(!(r>1e-9))return null;let n=[-e.vCp[1]/r,e.vCp[0]/r],o=t?[t[0]-e.cp[0],t[1]-e.cp[1]]:[e.cp[0]>0?-1:1,0];return n[0]*o[0]+n[1]*o[1]<0?[-n[0],-n[1]]:n}function zD(e,t,r){return Math.abs(t[0]*(r[1]-e[1])-t[1]*(r[0]-e[0]))<=1e-6*Math.max(1,Math.hypot(r[0]-e[0],r[1]-e[1]))?[(e[0]+r[0])/2,(e[1]+r[1])/2]:null}var YD=.1*Math.PI/180;function rk(e,t,r,n,o){return Math.max(Math.hypot(e[0]-t[0],e[1]-t[1]),Math.hypot(e[0]-r[0],e[1]-r[1]))*YD<=o*n}function gu(e,t){return!e.valid||!e.cpLeft||!e.cpRight?!1:rk([e.lateral,e.height],e.cpLeft,e.cpRight,e.sinAngle,t)}function pi(e){let t=(o,a,s)=>{let i=o&&a?[a[0]-o[0],a[1]-o[1]]:s;return!o||!i||!(Math.abs(i[0])>1e-9)?Number.NaN:o[1]-o[0]*i[1]/i[0]},r=t(e.cpLeft,e.icLeft,e.lineLeft),n=t(e.cpRight,e.icRight,e.lineRight);return Number.isFinite(r)&&Number.isFinite(n)?{left:r,right:n}:null}var WD=1;function nk(e){let t=pi(e);if(!t||!e.cpLeft||!e.cpRight||Math.abs(t.left-t.right)>WD)return null;let r=(t.left+t.right)/2,n=e.cpRight[0]-e.cpLeft[0],o=e.cpRight[1]-e.cpLeft[1],a=Math.hypot(n,o)||1;return{height:r,heightAboveGround:(0-e.cpLeft[0])*(-o/a)+(r-e.cpLeft[1])*(n/a)}}function ba(e){let t=(n,o,a)=>{if(!n)return Number.NaN;if(!o)return a?0:Number.NaN;let s=n[0]-o[0];return Math.abs(s)>1e-9?n[0]/s:Number.NaN},r=(t(e.cpLeft,e.icLeft,e.lineLeft)+t(e.cpRight,e.icRight,e.lineRight))/2;return e.valid&&Number.isFinite(r)?r:0}function ar(e,t,r){let n=r==="front"?"FL":"RL",o=r==="front"?"FR":"RR",a=J1(e,n,t),s=J1(e,o,t);if(!a.solved||!s.solved)return{height:0,lateral:0,heightAboveGround:0,lateralAlongGround:0,valid:!1,unsolved:!0,icLeft:null,icRight:null,lineLeft:null,lineRight:null,sinAngle:0,cpLeft:a.cp,cpRight:s.cp};let i=ek(a),c=ek(s),l=tk(a,i),u=tk(s,c),m={height:0,lateral:0,heightAboveGround:0,lateralAlongGround:0,valid:!1,icLeft:i,icRight:c,lineLeft:l,lineRight:u,sinAngle:0,cpLeft:a.cp,cpRight:s.cp};if(!l||!u)return m;let f=i?[i[0]-a.cp[0],i[1]-a.cp[1]]:l,p=c?[c[0]-s.cp[0],c[1]-s.cp[1]]:u,d=Math.hypot(f[0],f[1]),h=Math.hypot(p[0],p[1]),b=d>0&&h>0?Math.abs(f[0]*p[1]-f[1]*p[0])/(d*h):0,g=qh(a.cp,f,s.cp,p)??zD(a.cp,l,s.cp);if(!g)return{...m,sinAngle:b};let y=s.cp[0]-a.cp[0],R=s.cp[1]-a.cp[1],k=Math.hypot(y,R)||1,v=y/k,x=R/k,M=(a.cp[0]+s.cp[0])/2,F=(a.cp[1]+s.cp[1])/2,w=(g[0]-a.cp[0])*-x+(g[1]-a.cp[1])*v,C=(g[0]-M)*v+(g[1]-F)*x;return{lateral:g[0],height:g[1],heightAboveGround:w,lateralAlongGround:C,valid:!0,icLeft:i,icRight:c,lineLeft:l,lineRight:u,sinAngle:b,cpLeft:a.cp,cpRight:s.cp}}function _r(e,t){return{front:ar(e,t,"front"),rear:ar(e,t,"rear")}}function yu(e,t,r){let n=e.length;if(n===0)return 0;if(r<=e[0])return t[0];if(r>=e[n-1])return t[n-1];let o=0,a=n-1;for(;a-o>1;){let i=o+a>>1;e[i]<=r?o=i:a=i}let s=(r-e[o])/(e[a]-e[o]);return t[o]+s*(t[a]-t[o])}function jD(e,t){return{camber:yu(e.travel,e.camber,t),toe:yu(e.travel,e.toe,t),motionRatio:yu(e.travel,e.motionRatio,t),damperLen:e.damperLen?yu(e.travel,e.damperLen,t):0}}var ok=e=>jD(e,0).motionRatio;function Qh(e,t){if(e.kind!=="coil")return null;let r=t??e.motionRatio,n=Ir(e.rate,0)*r*r/2;return n>0&&Number.isFinite(n)?{rate:n,gap:Math.max(0,e.gap??0),bothWays:!!e.bothWays}:null}function xu(e,t){if(e.kind==="none")return 0;if(e.kind==="tabulated"){let n=a=>UD(e,a);return(n(.5)-n(-.5))/(2*.5)/2}if((e.gap??0)>0)return 0;let r=t??e.motionRatio;return Ir(e.rate,0)*r*r/2}function di(e,t){let r=e.damper??0;if(!r||e.design.kind==="none"||e.design.kind==="coil"&&(e.design.gap??0)>0)return 0;let n=t??(e.design.kind==="coil"?e.design.motionRatio:1);return r*n*n/2}function UD(e,t){let{travel:r,force:n}=e,o=r.length;if(o===0)return 0;if(t<=r[0])return n[0];if(t>=r[o-1])return n[o-1];let a=0,s=o-1;for(;s-a>1;){let c=a+s>>1;r[c]<=t?a=c:s=c}let i=(t-r[a])/(r[s]-r[a]);return n[a]+i*(n[s]-n[a])}var 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u!==0&&(o=!0),u});return o?{axScrub:a}:{}}function Rt(e,t,r,n={}){let o=st(r),a=t.npts,s=t.closed&&!n.standingStart,{pick:i,cap:c,n:l}=wE(e,t,n),u=n.driveDerate,m=n.brakeFade;if(!s)return CE(e,t,o,n.standingStart===!0,i,u,n.vCeiling,m,c,l,n.shifts);let f=va(e,t.curvature,o,t,i,n.vCeiling,c),p=Kk(e,f,t,o,i,m),d=Hk(e,f,t,o,i,u),h=n.shifts?zk(e,i,t,f.map(k=>k.v),!0,n.shifts,u):void 0;if(h)for(let k=0;k<a;k++)f[k].v=h.v[k];for(let k=0;k<a;k++){let v=f[k];v.ay=v.v*v.v*t.curvature[k];let x=f[(k+1)%a].v;v.ax=(x*x-v.v*v.v)/(2*t.ds[k])}let b=f.map(k=>k.v),g=f.map(k=>k.ax),y=f.map(k=>k.ay),R=0;for(let k=0;k<a;k++){let v=b[k]+b[(k+1)%a];v>0&&(R+=2*t.ds[k]/v)}return{states:f,v:b,ax:g,ay:y,laptime:R,sweeps:{backward:p,forward:d},...l?{loadFactor:b.map((k,v)=>l(v,k))}:{},...Wk(e,i,t,b),...h?Yk(h,a):{}}}function CE(e,t,r,n,o,a,s,i,c,l,u){let m=t.npts,f=t.closed?m:m-1,p=f+1,d=new Array(p);for(let R=0;R<p;R++)d[R]=t.curvature[R%m];let h=va(e,d,r,t,o,s,c);n&&(h[0].v=0);for(let R=f-1;R>=0;R--){let k=h[R],v=h[R+1];if(k.v<=v.v)continue;let x=qn(e,o,R),M=w=>{let C=Ke(w*w*t.curvature[R],Xn(t,R)),T=(i?x.axDecel(w,Math.abs(C),pn(t,R),i(R,w)):x.axDecel(w,Math.abs(C),pn(t,R)))+Ri(t,R);return Math.sqrt(Math.max(0,w*w+2*T*t.ds[R]))},F=n&&R===0?k.v:cb;k.v=ub(w=>M(w)-v.v,F,k.v,r.scanSteps,r.vTol)}for(let R=0;R<f;R++){let k=h[R],v=h[R+1];k.ay=k.v*k.v*t.curvature[R];let x=Ke(k.ay,Xn(t,R));k.ax=qn(e,o,R).axAccel(k.v,Math.abs(x),pn(t,R),a?a[R]:1)+Ri(t,R),v.v=Math.min(v.v,Math.sqrt(Math.max(0,k.v*k.v+2*k.ax*t.ds[R])))}let b=u?zk(e,o,t,h.map(R=>R.v),!1,u,a):void 0;if(b)for(let R=0;R<p;R++)h[R].v=b.v[R];let g=0;for(let R=0;R<f;R++){let k=h[R].v+h[R+1].v;k>0&&(g+=2*t.ds[R]/k)}let y=h.slice(0,m);for(let R=0;R<m;R++){let k=y[R];k.ay=k.v*k.v*t.curvature[R];let v=R<f?h[R+1].v:k.v;k.ax=t.ds[R]>0?(v*v-k.v*k.v)/(2*t.ds[R]):0}return{states:y,v:y.map(R=>R.v),ax:y.map(R=>R.ax),ay:y.map(R=>R.ay),laptime:g,sweeps:{backward:1,forward:1},...l?{loadFactor:y.map((R,k)=>l(k,R.v))}:{},...Wk(e,o,t,y.map(R=>R.v)),...b?Yk(b,m):{}}}var jk=(e,t)=>{let r=e[t]?.value;return Number.isFinite(r)&&r>0?r:0};function Qn(e,t,r){let n=e.m.value,o=e.r_dyn?.value??0,a=jk(e,"I_wheel"),s=e.motorModel?.kind==="ice"?0:jk(e,"I_rotor"),i=e.gear_ratio?.value??1;if(!(o>0)||a===0&&s===0)return{mass:n,driven:0,undriven:0,effective:n,powerFactor:1,tractionFactor:1};let c=o*o,l=(t?2:0)+(r?2:0),u=4-l,m=(l*a+s*i*i)/c,f=u*a/c,p=n+m+f;return{mass:n,driven:m,undriven:f,effective:p,powerFactor:n/p,tractionFactor:n/(n+f)}}function Zn(e){let t=e.fAxle;return{drivenFront:t?t.fFront.some(r=>r>0):!1,drivenRear:t?t.fRear.some(r=>r>0):!0}}var vi=36e5,Qk=Math.PI*2,mb=e=>Math.max(0,Math.min(1,e));function pb(e){let t=e.motorModel;if(!t){let s=e.effi_pgb?.value??.9;return()=>s}if(t.kind==="simple"){let s=t.efficiency>.01?t.efficiency:.9;return()=>s}if(t.kind==="ice"){let s=t.gearbox.efficiency>.01?t.gearbox.efficiency:.9;return()=>s}let r=Oc(t),n=e.gear_ratio.value,o=e.r_dyn.value,a=Math.max(1,Math.round(e.motorCount??e.driven_wheels.value));return(s,i)=>{let c=s*n/o*(60/Qk),l=Math.max(0,i*o/(n*a)),u=r.efficiency(c,l);return u>.01?u:.5}}var Uk=new WeakMap;function ka(e){if(e.batteryModel)return e.batteryModel;let t=e.capacity.value,r=e.ocv.value,n=Uk.get(e);if(n&&n.capacityAh===t&&n.ocv===r)return n.model;let o=Hp(t,r);return Uk.set(e,{capacityAh:t,ocv:r,model:o}),o}function db(e){let t=e.params,r=dh(t,Xl(e));if(ft(t.motorModel)||pt(t).mode!=="hydraulic")return r;let n;return(o,a,s,i=0)=>{if(!(o>0))return 0;n??=TE(e);let c=ru(n.inp,n.ev,o,a,i);return c?Math.min(o,c.regenFront+c.regenRear):r(o,a,s)}}var Xk=new WeakMap;function TE(e){let t=e.params,r=Xk.get(t);if(!r){let n=Cr(t);r={inp:dt(n.regen?t:{...t,energy:{...n,regen:!0}}),ev:ir(t)},Xk.set(t,r)}return r}var ki=e=>e.airTempC??At;function Ou(e,t){return e.thermal?e.thermal.startC??t:To}function qk(e,t,r,n,o,a){let s=e.thermal;if(!s||!(o>0)||!(s.heatCapacityJPerK>0))return t;let i=s.coolingWPerK*(t-a)*o,c=s.entropicVPerK!==0?-r*(t+273.15)*s.entropicVPerK*o:0;return t+(n+c-i)/s.heatCapacityJPerK}var Zk=()=>({windingC:[],derate:[],lossW:[],torqueNm:[],ampsRms:[]});function PE(e){let t=e.motorModel;if(!t?.thermal)return;let r=zp(t.thermal),n=Oc(t),o=e.gear_ratio.value,a=e.r_dyn.value,s=Math.max(1,Math.round(e.motorCount??e.driven_wheels.value));return{th:r,rpm:i=>i*o/a*(60/Qk),peak:i=>n.maxTorque(i),amps:i=>t.thermal.torqueConstant>0?Math.abs(i)/t.thermal.torqueConstant:0,torque:(i,c,l)=>Math.min(Math.abs(i)*a/(o*s),l*n.maxTorque(c))}}function LE(e,t,r,n,o){let a=e.ocv(n);if(!(r>0))return{dq:t/a,lossJ:0,energyJ:t,short:!1,cutoff:!1,seconds:r};let s=e.maxPower(n,o),i=s.watts,c=t/r,l=Math.min(c,i),u=c>s.voltageFloor;if(u&&!(l>0))return{dq:1/0,lossJ:0,energyJ:0,short:!0,cutoff:u,seconds:1/0};let m=e.currentFor(l,n,o),f=u?c/l:1,p=r*f;return{dq:m*p,lossJ:m*m*e.resistance(n,o)*p,energyJ:l*p,short:c>i,cutoff:u,seconds:p}}function DE(e,t,r,n,o){let a=e.ocv(n);if(!(r>0))return{dq:t/a,lossJ:0,energyJ:t,short:!1,cutoff:!1,seconds:r};let s=e.resistance(n,o),i=e.chargeCurrentFor(t/r,n,o),c=Math.min(i,e.chargeCurrentCeiling),l=c===i?t:c*(a+c*s)*r;return{dq:c*r,lossJ:c*c*s*r,energyJ:l,short:c<i,cutoff:!1,seconds:r}}function EE(e){let{drivenFront:t,drivenRear:r}=Zn(e);return Qn(e.params,t,r)}function Ma(e,t,r,n,o=wr,a,s,i,c,l,u){let m=e.params,f=m.rho.value,p=m.fr_0.value,d=m.m.value,h=e.FG,b=m.aeroModel?dt(m):void 0,g=pb(m),y=hr(ka(m)),R=y.chargeC,k=mb(a??m.soc.value),v=ki(m),x=s??Ou(y,v),M=x,F=0,w=0,C=0,T=0,S=-1,A=-1,P=-1,L=PE(m),D=L?L.th.startC:0,E=D,V=0,N=1,z=-1,I=0,_=0,B=db(e),O=m.motorModel?.kind==="ice",G=u?.scrub,K=G?d/EE(e).tractionFactor:0,Y=Math.min(t.length,r.length);for(let j=0;j<Y;j++){let Z=r[j],ne=Z*Z,te=n[j]-(c?.[j]??0),{cl:fe,cw:W,A:J}=Du(m,Z,te/9.81,b),re=.5*f*fe*J*ne,pe=.5*f*W*J*ne,de=(h+re)*-p,ie=G?-K*(G[j]??0):0,oe=de+pe+ie+d*te,ue=oe*t[j],Ve=j+1<r.length?r[j+1]:Z,Ae=.5*(Z+Ve),le=Ae>0?t[j]/Ae:0,Re=0,Ce=k,He=x,je=0,be=0,Fe=le;if(O){oe>0&&(be=ue/g(Z,oe),F+=be/vi),l?.netKwh.push(F-w),l?.powerKw?.push(le>0?be/le/1e3:0);continue}if(oe>0){let xe=ue/g(Z,oe),me=LE(y,xe,le,k,x);me.short&&S<0&&(S=j),me.cutoff&&A<0&&(A=j);let Le=k*R,Se=Math.min(me.dq,Le),ze=me.dq>0?Se/me.dq:1;Se>=Le&&P<0&&(P=j),F+=me.energyJ*ze/vi,be=me.energyJ*ze,Fe=me.seconds,C+=me.lossJ*ze,T+=Se,le>0&&(je=Se/me.seconds),k=mb(k-Se/R),x=qk(y,x,me.dq>0&&le>0?Se/le:0,me.lossJ*ze,le,v),x>M&&(M=x),Re=oe}else if(o.regen){let xe=u?Ke(u.ay[j],u.bank?.[j]??0)/9.81:0,me=B(-oe,Z,te/9.81,xe),Le=o.regenEfficiency*me*t[j],Se=DE(y,Le,le,k,x),ze=(1-k)*R,Ue=Math.min(Se.dq,ze),Kt=Se.dq>0?Ue/Se.dq:1;w+=Se.energyJ*Kt/vi,be=-Se.energyJ*Kt,C+=Se.lossJ*Kt,T-=Ue,le>0&&(je=-Ue/le),k=mb(k+Ue/R),x=qk(y,x,Ue>0&&le>0?-Ue/le:0,Se.lossJ*Kt,le,v),x>M&&(M=x),Re=-me*Kt}if(l?.netKwh.push(F-w),l?.powerKw?.push(le>0?be/Fe/1e3:0),l?.pack){let xe=l.pack;xe.soc.push(Ce),xe.amps.push(je),xe.volts.push(y.ocv(Ce)-je*y.resistance(Ce,He)),xe.cellC.push(He)}if(L){let xe=L.rpm(Z),me=L.th.derate(xe,D,L.peak(xe));me<N&&(N=me),me<1&&z<0&&(z=j),_+=le,me<1&&(I+=le);let Le=L.torque(Re,xe,me),Se=L.th.lossW(xe,Le,D);V+=Se*le,i&&(i.windingC.push(D),i.derate.push(me),i.lossW.push(Se),i.torqueNm.push(Le),i.ampsRms.push(L.amps(Le))),D=L.th.step(D,Se,le),D>E&&(E=D)}}return{drive:F,regen:w,net:F-w,chargeAh:T/3600,loss:C/vi,socEnd:k,shortAt:S,cutoffAt:A,emptyAt:P,tempEndC:x,tempMaxC:M,...L?{motorTempEndC:D,motorTempMaxC:E,motorLossKwh:V/vi,motorDerateMin:N,motorDerateAt:z,motorDerateTimeFrac:_>0?I/_:0}:{}}}var IE=.5,_E=.02,NE=6;function Jk(e,t,r,n,o,a,s,i){let c=n(),l=1,u=d=>{let h=Zk(),b=Ma(e,t,d.v,d.ax,r,o,a,h,s,void 0,{ay:d.ay,bank:i,...d.axScrub?{scrub:d.axScrub}:{}});return{trace:h,peak:b.motorTempMaxC??0,frac:b.motorDerateTimeFrac??0}},m=u(c);if(!m.trace.derate.length||m.frac===0)return{lap:c,solves:l,converged:!0,peakWindingC:m.peak,derateTimeFrac:m.frac};let f=m.trace.derate.slice(),p=!1;for(let d=0;d<NE;d++){let h=n(f);l++;let b=Math.abs(h.laptime-c.laptime);if(c=h,m=u(c),b<_E){p=!0;break}let g=m.trace.derate,y=new Array(f.length);for(let R=0;R<f.length;R++)y[R]=f[R]+IE*((g[R]??1)-f[R]);f=y}return{lap:c,derate:f,solves:l,converged:p,peakWindingC:m.peak,derateTimeFrac:m.frac}}var OE=.1;function eM(e){let t=e.power_limit_kw?.value??0;return t>0?t*1e3:0}function fb(e,t,r){return e.motorModel?.kind==="ice"?1/0:hr(ka(e)).maxPower(t??e.soc.value,r,eM(e)).watts}function Vu(e,t,r,n){let o=fb(e,r,n);if(!Number.isFinite(o))return 1/0;if(o<=0)return 0;let a=Math.max(OE,t),s=pb(e),i=o*(e.effi_pgb?.value??.9)/a;return o*s(t,i)/a}var VE=180/Math.PI;function Bu(e,t,r,n){let o=e*t,a=e*(1-t);return o/r-a/n}var $u=e=>e*9.81*VE;var zX=Math.PI/180;function Gu(e,t,r,n=0){let o=we(e,t,0,n),a=typeof r=="function"?r:r.front,s=typeof r=="function"?r:r.rear,i=.5*(a(Math.max(0,o.FL))+a(Math.max(0,o.FR))),c=.5*(s(Math.max(0,o.RL))+s(Math.max(0,o.RR))),l=i>0&&c>0?Bu(e.massTotal,e.frontMassFrac,2*i,2*c):0,u=$u(l),m=u>.15?"understeer":u<-.15?"oversteer":"neutral";return{gradient:u,balance:m,cAlphaFront:i,cAlphaRear:c}}var ZX=Math.PI/180,JX=180/Math.PI;var tM=2220446049250313e-31;function GE(e){let t=e.length,r=2,n=r*r,o=!1;for(;!o;){o=!0;for(let a=0;a<t;a++){let s=0,i=0;for(let c=0;c<t;c++)c!==a&&(i+=Math.abs(e[c][a]),s+=Math.abs(e[a][c]));if(i!==0&&s!==0){let c=s/r,l=1,u=i+s;for(;i<c;)l*=r,i*=n;for(c=s*r;i>c;)l/=r,i/=n;if((i+s)/l<.95*u){o=!1;let m=1/l;for(let f=0;f<t;f++)e[a][f]*=m;for(let f=0;f<t;f++)e[f][a]*=l}}}}}function KE(e){let t=e.length;for(let r=1;r<t-1;r++){let n=0,o=r;for(let a=r;a<t;a++)Math.abs(e[a][r-1])>Math.abs(n)&&(n=e[a][r-1],o=a);if(o!==r){for(let a=r-1;a<t;a++){let s=e[o][a];e[o][a]=e[r][a],e[r][a]=s}for(let a=0;a<t;a++){let s=e[a][o];e[a][o]=e[a][r],e[a][r]=s}}if(n!==0)for(let a=r+1;a<t;a++){let s=e[a][r-1];if(s!==0){s/=n,e[a][r-1]=s;for(let i=r;i<t;i++)e[a][i]-=s*e[r][i];for(let i=0;i<t;i++)e[i][r]+=s*e[i][a]}}}for(let r=2;r<t;r++)for(let n=0;n<r-1;n++)e[r][n]=0}function HE(e){let t=e.length,r=new Array(t).fill(0),n=new Array(t).fill(0),o=0;for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let c=Math.max(i-1,0);c<t;c++)o+=Math.abs(e[i][c]);let a=t-1,s=0;for(;a>=0;){let i=0,c=0;do{for(c=a;c>=1;c--){let u=Math.abs(e[c-1][c-1])+Math.abs(e[c][c]);if(u===0&&(u=o),Math.abs(e[c][c-1])<=tM*u){e[c][c-1]=0;break}}let l=e[a][a];if(c===a)r[a]=l+s,n[a]=0,a--;else{let u=e[a-1][a-1],m=e[a][a-1]*e[a-1][a];if(c===a-1){let f=.5*(u-l),p=f*f+m,d=Math.sqrt(Math.abs(p));l+=s,p>=0?(d=f+(f>=0?Math.abs(d):-Math.abs(d)),r[a-1]=r[a]=l+d,d!==0&&(r[a]=l-m/d),n[a-1]=n[a]=0):(r[a-1]=r[a]=l+f,n[a]=d,n[a-1]=-d),a-=2}else{if(i===60)throw new Error("eigenvalues: QR iteration did not converge");if(i===10||i===20||i===30||i===40||i===50){s+=l;for(let g=0;g<=a;g++)e[g][g]-=l;let b=Math.abs(e[a][a-1])+Math.abs(e[a-1][a-2]);u=l=.75*b,m=-.4375*b*b}i++;let f=a-2,p=0,d=0,h=0;for(;f>=c;f--){let b=e[f][f],g=l-b,y=u-b;p=(g*y-m)/e[f+1][f]+e[f][f+1],d=e[f+1][f+1]-b-g-y,h=e[f+2][f+1];let R=Math.abs(p)+Math.abs(d)+Math.abs(h);if(p/=R,d/=R,h/=R,f===c)break;let k=Math.abs(e[f][f-1])*(Math.abs(d)+Math.abs(h)),v=Math.abs(p)*(Math.abs(e[f-1][f-1])+Math.abs(b)+Math.abs(e[f+1][f+1]));if(k<=tM*v)break}for(let b=f+2;b<=a;b++)e[b][b-2]=0,b!==f+2&&(e[b][b-3]=0);for(let b=f;b<=a-1;b++){b!==f&&(p=e[b][b-1],d=e[b+1][b-1],h=b!==a-1?e[b+2][b-1]:0,l=Math.abs(p)+Math.abs(d)+Math.abs(h),l!==0&&(p/=l,d/=l,h/=l));let g=Math.sqrt(p*p+d*d+h*h),y=p>=0?g:-g;if(y!==0){b===f?c!==f&&(e[b][b-1]=-e[b][b-1]):e[b][b-1]=-y*l,p+=y,l=p/y,u=d/y;let R=h/y;d/=p,h/=p;for(let v=b;v<=a;v++){let x=e[b][v]+d*e[b+1][v];b!==a-1&&(x+=h*e[b+2][v],e[b+2][v]-=x*R),e[b+1][v]-=x*u,e[b][v]-=x*l}let k=a<b+3?a:b+3;for(let v=c;v<=k;v++){let x=l*e[v][b]+u*e[v][b+1];b!==a-1&&(x+=R*e[v][b+2],e[v][b+2]-=x*h),e[v][b+1]-=x*d,e[v][b]-=x}}}}}}while(c<a-1&&a>=0)}return r.map((i,c)=>({re:i,im:n[c]}))}function rM(e){let t=e.length;if(t===0)return[];for(let n of e)if(n.length!==t)throw new Error("eigenvalues: matrix must be square");for(let n of e)for(let o of n)if(!Number.isFinite(o))throw new Error("eigenvalues: matrix has non-finite entries");if(t===1)return[{re:e[0][0],im:0}];let r=e.map(n=>n.slice());return GE(r),KE(r),HE(r)}function nM(e){let t=[],r=new Array(e.length).fill(!1),n=rM(e);for(let o=0;o<n.length;o++){if(r[o])continue;let{re:a,im:s}=n[o];if(s<0)continue;let i=Math.hypot(a,s);t.push({freq:i/(2*Math.PI),dampedFreq:Math.abs(s)/(2*Math.PI),dampingRatio:i>0?-a/i:0,eigenvalue:n[o]})}return t.sort((o,a)=>a.freq-o.freq)}function hb(e,t){let r=e.length,n=Array.from({length:r},(c,l)=>l);for(let c=0;c<r-1;c++){let l=c,u=c,m=-1;for(let h=c;h<r;h++)for(let b=c;b<r;b++){let g=e[h][b]*e[h][b]+t[h][b]*t[h][b];g>m&&(m=g,l=h,u=b)}if(!(m>0))break;if([e[c],e[l]]=[e[l],e[c]],[t[c],t[l]]=[t[l],t[c]],u!==c){for(let h=0;h<r;h++)[e[h][c],e[h][u]]=[e[h][u],e[h][c]],[t[h][c],t[h][u]]=[t[h][u],t[h][c]];[n[c],n[u]]=[n[u],n[c]]}let f=e[c][c],p=t[c][c],d=f*f+p*p;for(let h=c+1;h<r;h++){let b=(e[h][c]*f+t[h][c]*p)/d,g=(t[h][c]*f-e[h][c]*p)/d;if(!(b===0&&g===0))for(let y=c;y<r;y++)e[h][y]-=b*e[c][y]-g*t[c][y],t[h][y]-=b*t[c][y]+g*e[c][y]}}let o=new Array(r).fill(0),a=new Array(r).fill(0);o[r-1]=1;for(let c=r-2;c>=0;c--){let l=e[c][c],u=t[c][c],m=l*l+u*u;if(!(m>0))continue;let f=0,p=0;for(let d=c+1;d<r;d++)f+=e[c][d]*o[d]-t[c][d]*a[d],p+=e[c][d]*a[d]+t[c][d]*o[d];o[c]=-(f*l+p*u)/m,a[c]=-(p*l-f*u)/m}let s=Math.sqrt(o.reduce((c,l,u)=>c+l*l+a[u]*a[u],0)),i=new Array(r);for(let c=0;c<r;c++)i[n[c]]={re:o[c]/s,im:a[c]/s};return i}function zE(e,t){let r=e.map((o,a)=>o.map((s,i)=>a===i?s-t.re:s)),n=e.map((o,a)=>o.map((s,i)=>a===i?-t.im:0));return hb(r,n)}function Ku(e,t=r=>zE(e,r)){return nM(e).map(r=>({...r,vector:t(r.eigenvalue)}))}function Sa(e,t,r){let n,o=-1,a,s=-1;for(let i of e){let c=t(i.vector),l=c[r];i.eigenvalue.im===0?l>s&&(a=i,s=l):l>=Math.max(...c)&&l>o&&(n=i,o=l)}return n??a}function oM(e){let t=e.sprungMass;if(!(t>0))return;let r=Math.max(.1,e.unsprungMass),n=e.springRate*1e3,o=e.damperRate*1e3,a=e.tireRate*1e3,s=(e.tireDamping??0)*1e3,i=[[0,1,0,0],[-n/t,-o/t,n/t,o/t],[0,0,0,1],[n/r,o/r,-(n+a)/r,-(o+s)/r]];if(!i.every(l=>l.every(Number.isFinite)))return;let c=l=>{let u=t*(l[0].re**2+l[0].im**2),m=r*(l[2].re**2+l[2].im**2);return u+m>0?[u/(u+m),m/(u+m)]:[0,0]};return Sa(Ku(i),c,0)}function aM(e,t,r,n){let o=(r==="front"?t.sprungFront:t.sprungRear)/2;if(o<=0)return{dampingRatio:0,criticalDamping:0,naturalFreqDamped:0};let a=r==="front"?t.rideRateFront:t.rideRateRear,s=r==="front"?e.wheelRateFront+(e.heaveSpringFront??0):e.wheelRateRear+(e.heaveSpringRear??0),i=oM({sprungMass:o,unsprungMass:e.unsprungCornerMass??e.unsprungPerCorner,springRate:s,damperRate:n,tireRate:Xe(e,r),tireDamping:e.tireDamping}),c=2*Math.sqrt(a*1e3*o);return{dampingRatio:i?.dampingRatio??0,criticalDamping:c/1e3,naturalFreqDamped:i?.dampedFreq??0}}function Hu(e,t,r){let n=Te(e);return{front:aM(e,n,"front",t??n.rideDampingFront),rear:aM(e,n,"rear",r??n.rideDampingRear)}}var p7=180/Math.PI;var bb=["FL","FR","RL","RR"],ce={zFL:0,vzFL:1,zFR:2,vzFR:3,zRL:4,vzRL:5,zRR:6,vzRR:7,zBody:8,vzBody:9,pitch:10,pitchRate:11,roll:12,rollRate:13,x:14,vx:15,y:16,vy:17,yaw:18,yawRate:19},Aa=20,sM=[ce.zFL,ce.zFR,ce.zRL,ce.zRR],iM=[ce.vzFL,ce.vzFR,ce.vzRL,ce.vzRR],Vr={fzFL:0,fzFR:1,fzRL:2,fzRR:3,fzBody:4,myBody:5,mxBody:6,fx:7,fy:8,mz:9},gb=10;function zu(e){let t=Array.from({length:Aa},()=>new Array(Aa).fill(0)),r=Array.from({length:Aa},()=>new Array(gb).fill(0));t[ce.zFL][ce.vzFL]=1,t[ce.zFR][ce.vzFR]=1,t[ce.zRL][ce.vzRL]=1,t[ce.zRR][ce.vzRR]=1,t[ce.zBody][ce.vzBody]=1,t[ce.pitch][ce.pitchRate]=1,t[ce.roll][ce.rollRate]=1,t[ce.x][ce.vx]=1,t[ce.y][ce.vy]=1,t[ce.yaw][ce.yawRate]=1;let{inertia:n}=e,o=[1,0,3,2],a=(s,i,c,l)=>{s[sM[i]]-=c,s[iM[i]]-=l,s[ce.zBody]+=c,s[ce.vzBody]+=l,s[ce.pitch]-=c*e.leverX[i],s[ce.pitchRate]-=l*e.leverX[i],s[ce.roll]+=c*e.leverY[i],s[ce.rollRate]+=l*e.leverY[i]};for(let s=0;s<4;s++){let i=s<2,c=M=>M?i?M.front:M.rear:0,l=e.springRate[s]+c(e.heaveSpring),u=e.springRate[s]+c(e.arb),m=e.damperRate[s]+c(e.heaveDamper),f=e.damperRate[s]+c(e.rollDamper),p=(l+u)/2,d=(l-u)/2,h=(m+f)/2,b=(m-f)/2,g=new Array(Aa).fill(0);a(g,s,p,h),(d!==0||b!==0)&&a(g,o[s],d,b);let y=e.wheelMass[s],R=e.leverX[s],k=e.leverY[s],v=sM[s],x=iM[s];for(let M=0;M<Aa;M++){let F=g[M];F!==0&&(t[x][M]+=F/y,t[ce.vzBody][M]-=F/e.bodyMass,t[ce.pitchRate][M]+=R*F/n.yy,t[ce.rollRate][M]-=k*F/n.xx)}t[x][v]-=e.tyreRate[s]/y,t[x][x]-=e.tyreDamping[s]/y,r[x][Vr.fzFL+s]=1/y}return r[ce.vzBody][Vr.fzBody]=1/e.bodyMass,r[ce.pitchRate][Vr.myBody]=1/n.yy,r[ce.rollRate][Vr.mxBody]=1/n.xx,r[ce.vx][Vr.fx]=1/e.totalMass,r[ce.vy][Vr.fy]=1/e.totalMass,r[ce.yawRate][Vr.mz]=1/n.zz,{A:t,B:r,params:e}}function yb(e){let t=e.wheelbase/1e3,r=t*(1-e.frontMassFrac),n=t*e.frontMassFrac,o=e.trackFront/2e3,a=e.trackRear/2e3,s=e.unsprungCornerMass??e.unsprungPerCorner,i=Math.max(0,e.massTotal-4*s),c=e.wheelRateFront*1e3,l=e.wheelRateRear*1e3,u=(e.damperFront??2.5)*1e3,m=(e.damperRear??2.5)*1e3,f=Xe(e,"front")*1e3,p=Xe(e,"rear")*1e3,d=(e.tireDamping??0)*1e3;return{bodyMass:i,totalMass:e.massTotal,wheelMass:[s,s,s,s],inertia:{xx:e.rollInertia??i*.6*.6,yy:e.pitchInertia??i*1.2*1.2,zz:e.yawInertia??e.massTotal*1.2*1.2},leverX:[r,r,-n,-n],leverY:[o,-o,a,-a],springRate:[c,c,l,l],damperRate:[u,u,m,m],tyreRate:[f,f,p,p],tyreDamping:[d,d,d,d],arb:{front:e.arbFront*1e3,rear:e.arbRear*1e3},heaveSpring:{front:(e.heaveSpringFront??0)*1e3,rear:(e.heaveSpringRear??0)*1e3},rollDamper:{front:(e.rollDamperFront??0)*1e3,rear:(e.rollDamperRear??0)*1e3},heaveDamper:{front:(e.heaveDamperFront??0)*1e3,rear:(e.heaveDamperRear??0)*1e3}}}var cM=ce.rollRate+1;function lM(e){let t=e.params,r=[...t.wheelMass,t.bodyMass,t.inertia.yy,t.inertia.xx];if(!r.every(i=>i>0))return{};let n=e.A.slice(0,cM).map(i=>i.slice(0,cM));if(!n.every(i=>i.every(Number.isFinite)))return{};let a=Ku(n,i=>{let c=i.re*i.re-i.im*i.im,l=2*i.re*i.im,u=r.map((f,p)=>r.map((d,h)=>(p===h?c:0)-i.re*n[2*p+1][2*h+1]-n[2*p+1][2*h])),m=r.map((f,p)=>r.map((d,h)=>(p===h?l:0)-i.im*n[2*p+1][2*h+1]));return hb(u,m)}),s=i=>{let c=r.map((u,m)=>u*(i[m].re**2+i[m].im**2)),l=c.reduce((u,m)=>u+m,0)||1;return[c[0]+c[1]+c[2]+c[3],c[4],c[5],c[6]].map(u=>u/l)};return{heave:Sa(a,s,1),pitch:Sa(a,s,2),roll:Sa(a,s,3)}}function uM(e,t,r){let n=e?2*Math.PI*e.freq:0,o=e&&n>0?e.dampingRatio:0,a=o>0&&o<1?Math.exp(-Math.PI*o/Math.sqrt(1-o*o))*100:0,s=o>0&&n>0?4/(o*n):1/0;return{freq:n/(2*Math.PI),dampedFreq:e&&n>0?e.dampedFreq:0,dampingRatio:o,stiffness:t,inertia:r,overshoot:a,settlingTime:s}}function Yu(e){let t=Te(e),r=e.wheelbase/1e3,n=r*(1-e.frontMassFrac),o=r*e.frontMassFrac,a=t.rollRateTotal*(180/Math.PI),s=e.rollInertia??t.sprungMass*.6*.6,i=2*t.rideRateFront*1e3,c=2*t.rideRateRear*1e3,l=i*n*n+c*o*o,u=e.pitchInertia??t.sprungMass*1.2*1.2,m=lM(zu(yb(e)));return{roll:uM(m.roll,a,s),pitch:uM(m.pitch,l,u)}}var Wu=9.81,Br=Math.PI/180;function mM(e){let t=e.wheelbase/1e3,r=t*(1-e.frontMassFrac),n=t*e.frontMassFrac;return{wb:t,lf:r,lr:n,m:e.massTotal}}function Fa(e,t,r,n,o){let{wb:a,lf:s,lr:i,m:c}=mM(e),l=0;for(let R=0;R<16;R++){let k=l/r,v=o-n-s*k/r,x=-n+i*k/r,M=we(e,l/Wu,0,r),F=Math.max(0,M.FL+M.FR),w=Math.max(0,M.RL+M.RR),C=t(v,F),T=t(x,w),S=(C*Math.cos(o)+T)/c;if(l=.5*(l+S),Math.abs(S-l)<1e-4)break}let u=l/r,m=o-n-s*u/r,f=-n+i*u/r,p=we(e,l/Wu,0,r),d=Math.max(0,p.FL+p.FR),h=Math.max(0,p.RL+p.RR),b=t(m,d),g=t(f,h),y=s*b*Math.cos(o)-i*g;return{ay:l/Wu,cn:y/(c*Wu*a)}}function xb(e,t,r,n={}){let o=Math.max(8,r),a=(n.betaMaxDeg??10)*Br,s=(n.deltaMaxDeg??10)*Br,i=n.nLines??9,c=n.nPts??21,l=(g,y,R,k)=>R===1?g:g+(y-g)*k/(R-1),u=[],m={ay:[],cn:[]},f=0;for(let g=0;g<i;g++){let y=l(-s,s,i,g),R=[],k=[],v=[],x=[];for(let M=0;M<c;M++){let F=l(-a,a,c,M),w=Fa(e,t,o,F,y);R.push(w.ay),k.push(w.cn),v.push(F/Br),x.push(y/Br),Math.abs(w.ay)>f&&(f=Math.abs(w.ay))}u.push({label:`\u03B4 ${(y/Br).toFixed(0)}\xB0`,ay:R,cn:k,betaDeg:v,deltaDeg:x});for(let M=1;M<k.length;M++)if(k[M-1]===0||k[M-1]<0!=k[M]<0){let F=k[M-1]===k[M]?0:k[M-1]/(k[M-1]-k[M]);m.ay.push(R[M-1]+F*(R[M]-R[M-1])),m.cn.push(0);break}}let p=[];for(let g=0;g<i;g++){let y=l(-a,a,i,g),R=[],k=[],v=[],x=[];for(let M=0;M<c;M++){let F=l(-s,s,c,M),w=Fa(e,t,o,y,F);R.push(w.ay),k.push(w.cn),v.push(y/Br),x.push(F/Br)}p.push({label:`\u03B2 ${(y/Br).toFixed(0)}\xB0`,ay:R,cn:k,betaDeg:v,deltaDeg:x})}let d=.5*Br,h=(Fa(e,t,o,d,0).cn-Fa(e,t,o,-d,0).cn)/(2*d),b=(Fa(e,t,o,0,d).cn-Fa(e,t,o,0,-d).cn)/(2*d);return{isoBeta:p,isoDelta:u,trim:m,maxAy:f,stability:h,control:b,speed:o}}function YE(e){return!e.corneringStiffnessFront||!e.corneringStiffnessRear?null:{Cf:2*e.corneringStiffnessFront,Cr:2*e.corneringStiffnessRear}}function Mi(e,t){let r=YE(e);if(!r)return null;let{Cf:n,Cr:o}=r,{wb:a,lf:s,lr:i,m:c}=mM(e),l=e.yawInertia??c*1*1,u=Math.max(3,t),m=-(n+o)/(c*u),f=(-s*n+i*o)/(c*u)-u,p=(-s*n+i*o)/(l*u),d=-(s*s*n+i*i*o)/(l*u),h=m+d,b=m*d-f*p,g=h*h-4*b,y,R,k;if(g<0)y=h/2,R=Math.sqrt(Math.max(0,b)),k=R>0?-h/(2*R):1;else{let P=Math.sqrt(g);y=Math.max((h+P)/2,(h-P)/2),R=Math.sqrt(Math.abs(b)),k=R>0?-h/(2*R):1}let v=h<0&&b>0,x=Bu(c,e.frontMassFrac,n,o),M=$u(x),F=M>.15?"understeer":M<-.15?"oversteer":"neutral",w=s*n-i*o,C=P=>P*3.6,T=null,S=null;w>1e-6?S=C(Math.sqrt(n*o*a*a/(c*w))):w<-1e-6&&(T=C(Math.sqrt(n*o*a*a/(c*-w))));let A=u/(a+x*u*u);return{stable:v,yawFreq:R/(2*Math.PI),dampingRatio:k,eigReal:y,understeerGradient:M,balance:F,characteristicSpeed:T,criticalSpeed:S,yawRateGain:A}}var pM=Math.PI/180;function hM(e,t){let r=Math.abs(e);return r<.15?"no measurable body slip \u2014 the car is travelling along its own centreline":Math.abs(t)<1e-6?`${r.toFixed(1)}\xB0 of body slip (not cornering, so there is no inside or outside yet)`:e*Math.sign(t)>0?`${r.toFixed(1)}\xB0 of body slip, nose pointing OUT of the corner \u2014 running wide of the path it is on`:`${r.toFixed(1)}\xB0 of body slip, nose pointing INTO the corner \u2014 rotated inside the path it is on`}function dM(e,t,r){return e.length<2?0:t<=0?(e[1]-e[0])/r:t>=e.length-1?(e[e.length-1]-e[e.length-2])/r:(e[t+1]-e[t-1])/(2*r)}function bM(e,t,r,n){let o=e.isoDelta.length,a=e.isoDelta[0]?.ay.length??0,s=Math.max(0,Math.min(o-1,Math.floor(t))),i=Math.max(0,Math.min(a-1,Math.floor(r))),c=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,t-s)),l=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,r-i)),u=0;for(let[m,f]of[[s,1-c],[Math.min(o-1,s+1),c]])if(!(f<=0))for(let[p,d]of[[i,1-l],[Math.min(a-1,i+1),l]])d<=0||(u+=f*d*n(e.isoDelta[m],p,m));return u}function gM(e,t,r){let n=e.isoDelta[0],o=(n.betaDeg[1]-n.betaDeg[0])*pM||1,a=e.isoDelta.length>1?(e.isoDelta[1].deltaDeg[0]-e.isoDelta[0].deltaDeg[0])*pM:1,s=x=>bM(e,t,r,x),i=s((x,M)=>x.ay[M]),c=s((x,M)=>x.cn[M]),l=s((x,M)=>x.betaDeg[M]),u=s((x,M)=>x.deltaDeg[M]),m=s((x,M)=>dM(x.cn,M,o)),f=s((x,M,F)=>dM(e.isoDelta.map(w=>w.cn[M]),F,a||1)),p=Math.max(1e-6,e.maxAy),d=Math.abs(i)/p,h=Math.max(1e-6,...e.isoDelta.flatMap(x=>x.cn.filter(Number.isFinite).map(Math.abs))),b=Math.abs(c)/h,g=i===0?c:c*Math.sign(i),y=[];y.push(`${hM(l,i)}.`),b<.03?y.push("On the trim line: yaw moments balance, so this is a steady corner the car can actually hold. Only points on this line are real cornering states \u2014 everywhere else the car is still rotating."):g>0?y.push(`Not a steady state: there is a surplus yaw moment turning the car further into the corner, so it would keep rotating from here. To hold ${Math.abs(i).toFixed(2)} g the driver would have to wind ${u>=0?"off":"on"} steer until the point reaches the trim line.`):y.push("Not a steady state: the yaw moment is straightening the car out, so it would run wide from here. The car needs more steer, or more front grip, to reach the trim line at this slip angle.");let R=Math.abs(e.stability)>1e-9?m/e.stability:1;R<.15?y.push("Yaw stiffness has collapsed here: the moment resisting a change in body slip is essentially gone, so the car will not gather itself up if it steps out. Both axles are close to saturation."):R<.85?y.push(`Yaw stiffness is down to about ${(100*R).toFixed(0)} % of its straight-ahead value \u2014 the car resists a change in body slip less firmly here than it does in the linear range.`):y.push(`Yaw stiffness is near its straight-ahead value (${(100*R).toFixed(0)} %), so the car still opposes a change in body slip about as firmly as it does in a straight line.`);let k=Math.abs(e.control),v=k>1e-9?Math.abs(f)/k:1;return v<.15?y.push("The steering has stopped working here: another degree of lock buys almost no yaw moment, which is what a saturated front axle looks like. This is understeer in its literal sense \u2014 the front tyres are already at their limit."):v<.5&&y.push(`Steering response is down to about ${(100*v).toFixed(0)} % of its straight-ahead value \u2014 the front is well into the non-linear part of its curve.`),d>.97?y.push(`At the edge of the diagram: ${Math.abs(i).toFixed(2)} g is essentially all this car has at this speed.`):d<.25&&y.push("Well inside the limit \u2014 this is the linear region the handling balance is measured in."),{ay:i,cn:c,betaDeg:l,deltaDeg:u,stability:m,control:f,gripUsed:d,notes:y}}var fM=1e-4;function Rb(e){let t=null,r=f=>{if(!t)return!0;let p=Math.abs(f),d=Math.abs(t.ay);return p>d*(1+fM)?!0:p<d*(1-fM)?!1:f>0&&t.ay<0};for(let f=0;f<e.isoDelta.length;f++){let p=e.isoDelta[f];for(let d=1;d<p.cn.length;d++){if(!(p.cn[d-1]===0||p.cn[d-1]<0!=p.cn[d]<0))continue;let b=p.cn[d-1]===p.cn[d]?0:p.cn[d-1]/(p.cn[d-1]-p.cn[d]),g=p.ay[d-1]+b*(p.ay[d]-p.ay[d-1]);r(g)&&(t={ay:g,d:f,b:b<.5?d-1:d})}}if(!t)return null;let n=gM(e,t.d,t.b),o=Math.abs(e.control)>1e-9?Math.abs(n.control/e.control):1,a=Math.abs(e.stability)>1e-9?n.stability/e.stability:1,s=o<.35,i=a<.35,c=s&&i?"both":s?"front":i?"rear":o<a?"front":"rear",l=e.isoDelta[t.d].betaDeg.length,u=t.b===0||t.b===l-1||t.d===0||t.d===e.isoDelta.length-1,m=t.ay<0?-1:1;return{ay:Math.abs(t.ay),turn:m,betaDeg:e.isoDelta[t.d].betaDeg[t.b]*m,deltaDeg:e.isoDelta[t.d].deltaDeg[t.b]*m,d:t.d,b:t.b,limitedBy:c,controlFrac:o,stiffnessFrac:a,onGridEdge:u}}var WE=["tv_kp"];function yM(e=0){let t=e<0,r=e>0,n=t||r,o=[{key:"damper_front",why:"dampers act on velocity; every point here is at constant attitude"},{key:"damper_rear",why:"dampers act on velocity; every point here is at constant attitude"},{key:"tire_vertical_damping",why:"tyre damping acts on velocity; every point here is at constant attitude"},{key:"I_yaw",why:"inertia resists change; a steady corner has none"},{key:"I_roll",why:"inertia resists change; a steady corner has none"},{key:"I_pitch",why:"inertia resists change; a steady corner has none"},{key:"capacity",why:"energy does not enter a single steady-state point"},{key:"ocv",why:"energy does not enter a single steady-state point"},{key:"soc",why:"energy does not enter a single steady-state point"},...WE.map(s=>({key:s,why:"the feedback gain multiplies a yaw error, and a trimmed point has none \u2014 the feedforward does move this diagram"}))];t||o.push({key:"brake_balance",why:r?"the diagram is drawn under acceleration, not braking":"no braking: the diagram is drawn at constant speed"});let a=n?"the longitudinal condition is set directly; what a motor could deliver is the lap solver\u2019s question":"no tractive force is applied at a constant speed";for(let s of["gear_ratio","power_scale","power_limit_kw","driven_wheels","effi_pgb"])o.push({key:s,why:a});for(let s of["I_wheel","I_rotor"])o.push({key:s,why:n?"rotating inertia is longitudinal, and `ax` is set here rather than solved \u2014 nothing in this picture spins a wheel up":"rotating inertia only acts where the car changes speed"});return o.push({key:"v_limit_endurance",why:"a limiter constrains a lap\u2019s speed profile; this diagram is drawn at one imposed speed"}),o.push({key:"endurance_reserve",why:"an energy budget sets the long event\u2019s speed ceiling; this diagram is drawn at one imposed speed"}),o.push({key:"fr_0",why:n?"rolling resistance is a drag term; `ax` is what the car does, not what the tyres are handed":"rolling resistance is longitudinal"}),o.push({key:"r_dyn",why:n?"the force each tyre carries is set here in newtons; a radius would only convert it to a torque":"the rolling radius only matters where a wheel is driven or braked"}),o}var jE=yM(0);function xM(e=0){let t="Springs and bars act through the roll-stiffness split and the camber the wheels take in roll; a heave spring reaches it too, but only faintly, through how far aero pushes the car down onto its camber curve.";if(!e)return"Steady state, lateral only: every point is a car in equilibrium at constant speed. Dampers, inertias, brake balance and the whole powertrain therefore cannot appear here \u2014 not because they are ignored, but because nothing in this picture accelerates. "+t;let r=e<0?`braking at ${Math.abs(e).toFixed(2)} g`:`accelerating at ${e.toFixed(2)} g`,n=e<0?"the brake balance decides which axle pays for it":"the driven axle pays for it";return`Steady state, ${r}: the load has moved ${e<0?"forward":"rearward"} and every tyre is spending part of its grip longitudinally, so ${n}. Dampers and inertias still cannot appear \u2014 the attitude is constant, it is simply not level. `+t}var UE=xM(0);var XE=9.81;function qE(e){let t=e.wheelbase/1e3;return{lf:t*(1-e.frontMassFrac),lr:t*e.frontMassFrac}}function Si(e,t,r,n){let o=t.tire;if(!o)return null;let s=(r==="limit"?Kh(e,o,t.speed):un(e,o,t.speed,t.ayG)).wheels;return Rr(n??Gn(o,e.massTotal*XE*1.2),{FL:s.FL,FR:s.FR,RL:s.RL,RR:s.RR},qE(e))}function QE(e){if(!e.tire)return e.cornerStiffness;let t=ge(e.tire,"front"),r=ge(e.tire,"rear");return{front:n=>t.corneringStiffness(n),rear:n=>r.corneringStiffness(n)}}var RM=[{key:"understeer",label:"Understeer gradient",unit:"\xB0/g",compute:(e,t)=>Gu(e,t.ayG,QE(t),t.speed).gradient},{key:"rollGradient",label:"Roll gradient",unit:"\xB0/g",compute:e=>Te(e).rollGradient},{key:"pitchGradient",label:"Pitch gradient",unit:"\xB0/g",compute:e=>Te(e).pitchGradient},{key:"tlltdFront",label:"TLLTD front",unit:"%",compute:e=>100*ef(e)},{key:"rollStiffFront",label:"Front roll-stiffness",unit:"%",compute:e=>100*Te(e).frontRollStiffFrac},{key:"rideFreqFront",label:"Ride freq front",unit:"Hz",compute:e=>Te(e).rideFreqFront},{key:"rideFreqRear",label:"Ride freq rear",unit:"Hz",compute:e=>Te(e).rideFreqRear},{key:"rollFreq",label:"Roll-mode freq",unit:"Hz",compute:e=>Yu(e).roll.freq},{key:"pitchFreq",label:"Pitch-mode freq",unit:"Hz",compute:e=>Yu(e).pitch.freq},{key:"zetaFront",label:"Damping \u03B6 front",unit:"-",compute:e=>Hu(e).front.dampingRatio},{key:"zetaRear",label:"Damping \u03B6 rear",unit:"-",compute:e=>Hu(e).rear.dampingRatio},{key:"yawFreq",label:"Yaw natural freq",unit:"Hz",compute:(e,t)=>Mi(e,t.speed)?.yawFreq??NaN},{key:"yawZeta",label:"Yaw damping \u03B6",unit:"-",compute:(e,t)=>Mi(e,t.speed)?.dampingRatio??NaN},{key:"stabilitySpeed",label:"Char./critical speed",unit:"km/h",compute:(e,t)=>{let r=Mi(e,t.speed);return r?r.criticalSpeed??r.characteristicSpeed??NaN:NaN}},{key:"maxAy",label:"Max lateral accel",unit:"g",compute:(e,t)=>t.fyAxle?xb(e,t.fyAxle,t.speed,{betaMaxDeg:12,deltaMaxDeg:12}).maxAy:NaN},{key:"yawReserveRear",label:"Yaw stability reserve",unit:"N\xB7m",compute:(e,t)=>Si(e,t,"operating")?.stabil??NaN},{key:"yawReserveFront",label:"Yaw agility reserve",unit:"N\xB7m",compute:(e,t)=>Si(e,t,"operating")?.agil??NaN},{key:"limitBalance",label:"Limit balance (+US / \u2212OS)",unit:"-",compute:(e,t)=>Si(e,t,"limit")?.rel??NaN},{key:"yawStiffness",label:"Yaw stiffness N_\u03B2",unit:"N\xB7m/rad",compute:(e,t)=>t.tire?Gh(e,t.tire,t.speed,t.ayG):NaN},{key:"steeringTorque",label:"Steering holding torque",unit:"N\xB7m",compute:(e,t)=>t.tire?Bh(e,t.tire,t.speed,t.ayG):NaN},{key:"steeringTorqueGradient",label:"Steering feedback gradient",unit:"N\xB7m/g",compute:(e,t)=>t.tire?$h(e,t.tire,t.speed,t.ayG):NaN}],vb=Object.fromEntries(RM.map(e=>[e.key,e]));var $r=9.81;function ZE(e,t,r){let n=Math.abs(e);return n>0?t>0&&(n<=t||t>=r)?n/t:r>0?1+(n-t)/r:2:0}var JE={front:!1,rear:!0};function wa(e,t,r){let n=e.muX(t)*t,o=e.muY(t)*t;if(!(n>0))return 0;let a=o>0?Math.min(1,r/o):1;return n*Math.sqrt(1-a*a)}function vM(e,t,r,n,o,a){let s=e[t]+e[r];if(!(s>0))return;let i=wa(n,o[t],a[t]),c=wa(n,o[r],a[r]);i+c>0||(i=n.muX(o[t])*o[t],c=n.muX(o[r])*o[r]),i+c>0&&(e[t]=s*i/(i+c),e[r]=s-e[t])}function kM(e,t,r,n,o,a={},s="open"){if(!e.rear)return 1;if(!e.front)return 0;let i=(f,p,d)=>d?js(f,p,d):s==="own"?f+p:2*Math.min(f,p),c=i(wa(n,t.FL,r.FL),wa(n,t.FR,r.FR),a.front),l=i(wa(o,t.RL,r.RL),wa(o,t.RR,r.RR),a.rear);if(c+l>0)return c/(c+l);let u=n.muX(t.FL)*t.FL+n.muX(t.FR)*t.FR,m=o.muX(t.RL)*t.RL+o.muX(t.RR)*t.RR;return u+m>0?u/(u+m):.5}function kb(e,t,r,n){return{car:t?AM(t,r.loadFactor[n]):e,ayTyre:Ke(r.ay[n],r.bank?.[n]??0),axCar:r.ax[n]-(r.axGrade?.[n]??0)}}function MM(e,t){if(!e.aero?.model)return 0;let r=Math.min(t.v.length,t.ax.length,t.ay.length),n=t.loadFactor?Uu(e):void 0,o=0,a=0;for(let s=0;s<r;s++){let 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Uu(e){return Object.create(e,{loadFactor:{value:1,writable:!0,enumerable:!0}})}function AM(e,t){return e.loadFactor=t,e}var Mb=9.81;function Sb(e,t,r,n={}){let o=r.v.length,a=e.massTotal,s=Pr(e),i=s.mode==="hydraulic",c={front:new Array(o).fill(0),rear:new Array(o).fill(0),...n.regen?{regen:new Array(o).fill(0)}:{},...i?{pFront:new Array(o).fill(0),pRear:new Array(o).fill(0),pedalN:new Array(o).fill(0)}:{}};for(let l=0;l<o;l++){let u=r.v[l],m=r.ax[l]-(r.axGrade?.[l]??0),f=m-(r.axDrag?.[l]??0)-(r.axScrub?.[l]??0),p=-a*f;if(!(p>0))continue;let d=Ke(r.ay[l],r.bank?.[l]??0)/Mb,h=Math.min(.99,Math.max(.01,ua(e,f/Mb,u,t,d)));c.front[l]=p*h,c.rear[l]=p*(1-h);let b=i?ru(e,t,p,u,d):void 0;if(c.regen&&n.regen&&(c.regen[l]=b?Math.min(p,b.regenFront+b.regenRear):n.regen(p,u,m/Mb)),c.regen&&b){let g=b.regenFront+b.regenRear,y=g>0?c.regen[l]/g:0;(c.regenFront??=new Array(o).fill(0))[l]=b.regenFront*y,(c.regenRear??=new Array(o).fill(0))[l]=b.regenRear*y}if(i){let g=b?b.demand:s.demand(s.controlFor(p,u),u);c.pFront[l]=g.pFront,c.pRear[l]=g.pRear,c.pedalN[l]=g.pedalN}}return c}var kq=Math.PI/180;var Mq=bb.map(ti);var Sq=[ce.zFL,ce.zFR,ce.zRL,ce.zRR];var Aq=Array.from({length:ce.rollRate+1},(e,t)=>t);var pI=9.81,dI=.001,fI=.6,hI=2,TM=4;function PM(e,t,r,n=TM){let o=Math.min(e.v.length,t.npts),{ds:a,closed:s}=t,i=r.massTotal*pI*r.wheelbase,c=bI(e.ay.slice(0,o).map((m,f)=>m/Math.max(dI,e.v[f])),a,s,n),l=new Array(o).fill(0),u=new Array(o).fill(0);if(!(i>0))return{demand:l,rdot:u};for(let m=0;m<o;m++){let f=m===0?s?o-1:-1:m-1,p=m===o-1?s?0:-1:m+1;if(f<0||p<0)continue;let d=a[f]+a[m];if(!(d>0))continue;u[m]=e.v[m]*(c[p]-c[f])/d;let h=Math.sign(c[m]);l[m]=h===0?0:h*r.yawInertia*u[m]/i}return{demand:l,rdot:u}}function bI(e,t,r,n){let o=e.length;if(!(n>0)||o<3)return e;let a=new Array(o);a[0]=0;for(let c=1;c<o;c++)a[c]=a[c-1]+t[c-1];let s=r?Math.floor((o-1)/2):o-1,i=new Array(o);for(let c=0;c<o;c++){let l=r?n:Math.min(n,a[c],a[o-1]-a[c]),u=e[c],m=1,f=0;for(let p=1;p<=s&&!(!r&&c+p>=o||(f+=t[(c+p-1)%o],!(f<l)));p++){let d=1-f/l;u+=d*e[(c+p)%o],m+=d}f=0;for(let p=1;p<=s&&!(!r&&c-p<0);p++){let d=(c-p+o)%o;if(f+=t[d],!(f<l))break;let h=1-f/l;u+=h*e[d],m+=h}i[c]=u/m}return i}function LM(e,t,r,n,o={}){let a=o.maxIter??20,s=o.tol??.001,i=Math.min(1,Math.max(.001,o.relax??fI)),c=o.smoothM??TM,l={standingStart:o.standingStart,...o.driveDerate?{driveDerate:o.driveDerate}:{},...o.brakeFade?{brakeFade:o.brakeFade}:{},...o.vCeiling?{vCeiling:o.vCeiling}:{},...o.load?{load:o.load}:{},...o.shifts?{shifts:o.shifts}:{}},u=Rt(e.steady,t,n,l),m=[u.laptime],f=new Array(t.npts).fill(0),p=f.slice(),d=u,h=0,b=!1,g=0;for(let k=0;k<a;k++){h=k+1;let v=PM(d,t,r,c);f=v.demand.map((F,w)=>f[w]+i*(F-f[w])),p=v.rdot;let x=Rt(e.steady,t,n,{...l,envelope:F=>e.at(f[F]??0)});m.push(x.laptime);let M=Math.abs(x.laptime-d.laptime);if(d=x,g=M<=s?g+1:0,g>=hI){b=!0;break}}let y=0,R=0;for(let k=0;k<t.npts;k++)R+=t.ds[k],e.clamps(f[k]??0)&&(y+=t.ds[k]);return{...d,steady:u,demand:f,rdot:p,history:m,iterations:h,converged:b,clampedFrac:R>0?y/R:0}}var Iq=Math.PI/180;var pQ=180/Math.PI;function Ca(e,t,r){let n=e.length;if(n===1||r<=e[0])return t[0];if(r>=e[n-1])return t[n-1];let o=0;for(;o<n-2&&e[o+1]<=r;)o++;let a=e[o],s=e[o+1],i=t[o],c=t[o+1];if(n===2)return i+(r-a)/(s-a)*(c-i);let l=f=>{let p=e[f];return i*(r-s)*(r-p)/((a-s)*(a-p))+c*(r-a)*(r-p)/((s-a)*(s-p))+t[f]*(r-a)*(r-s)/((p-a)*(p-s))},u=(r-a)/(s-a),m=o===0?l(2):o+1===n-1?l(o-1):(1-u)*l(o-1)+u*l(o+2);return Math.min(Math.max(i,c),Math.max(Math.min(i,c),m))}function EM(e,t){let r=e.filter(p=>p.atLock),n=e.filter(p=>!p.atLock),o=r.length>0&&n.length>0&&r[r.length-1].v<n[0].v,a=p=>({vs:p.map(h=>h.v),ayMax:p.map(h=>h.ayMax),radius:p.map(h=>Math.max(h.v,t)**2/h.ayMax),accel:p[0].axAccelN.map((h,b)=>p.map(g=>g.axAccelN[b])),decel:p[0].axDecelN.map((h,b)=>p.map(g=>g.axDecelN[b])),scrub:p[0].axScrubN.map((h,b)=>p.map(g=>g.axScrubN[b]))}),s=(p,d)=>({axAccelN:p.accel.map(h=>Ca(p.vs,h,d)),axDecelN:p.decel.map(h=>Ca(p.vs,h,d)),axScrubN:p.scrub.map(h=>Ca(p.vs,h,d))});if(!o){let p=a(e);return d=>({ayMax:Ca(p.vs,p.ayMax,d),...s(p,d)})}let i=a(r),c=a(n),l=i.vs[i.vs.length-1],u=c.vs[0],m=p=>Math.max(p,t)**2/Ca(i.vs,i.radius,p),f=p=>p>=u||c.vs.length<2?Ca(c.vs,c.ayMax,p):c.ayMax[0]+(c.ayMax[1]-c.ayMax[0])/(c.vs[1]-c.vs[0])*(p-u);return p=>{if(p<=l)return{ayMax:m(p),...s(i,p)};if(p>=u)return{ayMax:f(p),...s(c,p)};let d=m(p),h=f(p);return d<h?{ayMax:d,...s(i,p)}:{ayMax:h,...s(c,p)}}}function EI(e,t){let r=Math.abs(e.ayMax-t.ayMax)/Math.max(t.ayMax,1),n=Math.max(Math.abs(t.axAccelN[0]),1),o=Math.max(Math.abs(t.axDecelN[0]),1);for(let a=0;a<t.axAccelN.length;a++)r=Math.max(r,Math.abs(e.axAccelN[a]-t.axAccelN[a])/n,Math.abs(e.axDecelN[a]-t.axDecelN[a])/o,Math.abs(e.axScrubN[a]-t.axScrubN[a])/n);return r}function IM(e,t,r,n,o){let a=r>t?Math.max(2,Math.min(5,Math.floor(n))):1,s=[];for(let f=0;f<a;f++)s.push(e(a===1?t:t+(r-t)*f/(a-1)));let i=EM(s,t),c=[],l=a,u=(f,p)=>{let d=.5*(f+p),h=e(d);l++;let b=EI(i(d),h);s.splice(s.findIndex(g=>g.v>d),0,h),i=EM(s,t),b>o&&c.push({lo:f,hi:d,misfit:b},{lo:d,hi:p,misfit:b})},m=s.map(f=>f.v);for(let f=0;f+1<m.length&&l<n;f++)m[f+1]-m[f]>=1&&u(m[f],m[f+1]);if(m.length>1){let f=.5*(m[0]+m[1]);if(s.some(p=>p.v===f))for(let[p,d]of[[m[0],f],[f,m[1]]]){if(l>=n||d-p<1)break;let h=c.findIndex(b=>b.lo===p&&b.hi===d);h>=0&&c.splice(h,1),u(p,d)}}for(;l<n&&c.length>0;){let f=0;for(let 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t=e,r=t.pressure??{},n=ag(sg(r.hPa,1013.25),x_,R_),o=r.kind==="qnh"?{kind:"qnh",hPa:n}:r.kind==="station"?{kind:"station",hPa:n}:{kind:"standard"};return{source:t.source==="venue"?"venue":"car",altitudeM:ag(sg(t.altitudeM,0),g_,y_),pressure:o,humidityPct:ag(sg(t.humidityPct,0),0,100)}}var zi=e=>e?.source==="venue";var w_=Math.PI/180;function C_(){return{ucaFront:[110,245,330],ucaRear:[-110,258,335],lcaFront:[130,185,112],lcaRear:[-130,205,116],tieInner:[-92,210,132],uprightUpper:[-6,542,352],uprightLower:[4,560,120],tieOuter:[-78,556,146],wheelCenter:[0,600,230],pushrodOuter:[8,520,128],rockerPivotA:[70,380,440],rockerPivotB:[-50,383,442],rockerToPushrod:[10,480,420],rockerToDamper:[10,280,440],damperChassis:[10,275,245]}}function T_(){return{ucaFront:[120,250,340],ucaRear:[-120,262,345],lcaFront:[140,190,118],lcaRear:[-140,210,122],tieInner:[120,215,150],uprightUpper:[-4,548,360],uprightLower:[6,566,126],tieOuter:[108,560,158],wheelCenter:[0,610,232],pushrodOuter:[10,526,132],rockerPivotA:[70,385,450],rockerPivotB:[-50,388,452],rockerToPushrod:[12,486,430],rockerToDamper:[12,286,450],damperChassis:[12,281,255]}}function cg(e){let t=-e*w_;return q([0,Math.cos(t),Math.sin(t)])}function Rm(){let e={rodType:"push",pushrodAttach:"lowerArm",steerMode:"rack",spinAxis:cg(-1),loadedRadius:230,springRate:35,rackAxis:[0,1,0]};return{hardpoints:C_(),config:e}}function Yi(){let e={rodType:"pull",pushrodAttach:"lowerArm",steerMode:"fixed",spinAxis:cg(-1.5),loadedRadius:232,springRate:40,rackAxis:[0,1,0]};return{hardpoints:T_(),config:e}}function vm(){let e=[-25,635,460],t=[-40,600,710],r={layout:"mcpherson",actuation:"direct",rodType:"push",pushrodAttach:"upright",steerMode:"rack",spinAxis:cg(-.5),loadedRadius:320,springRate:38,rackAxis:[0,1,0],rackTravel:70};return{hardpoints:{ucaFront:[49,426,430],ucaRear:[-99,425,431],lcaFront:[60,395,180],lcaRear:[-280,415,185],tieInner:[-150,375,256],uprightUpper:[...e],uprightLower:[0,720,145],tieOuter:[-140,705,230],wheelCenter:[0,775,320],pushrodOuter:[...e],damperChassis:[...t],rockerPivotA:[...t],rockerPivotB:[...t],rockerToPushrod:[...e],rockerToDamper:[...t]},config:r}}function lg(){return{front:Rm(),rear:Yi(),config:{wheelbase:1600,trackFront:1200,trackRear:1220,frontAxleX:800}}}var P_=Math.PI/180;function IS(e){let t=-e*P_;return q([0,Math.cos(t),Math.sin(t)])}function ug(e,t){let r=([l,u,m])=>[l*t.kx,u*t.ky,m*t.kz],n=e.hardpoints,o=Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(n).map(([l,u])=>[l,r(u)])),a=(l,u)=>{o[l]=[o[l][0],o[l][1],o[l][2]+u]},s=t.lowerInnerDz??0,i=t.upperInnerDz??0;a("lcaFront",s),a("lcaRear",s),a("tieInner",s),a("ucaFront",i),a("ucaRear",i);let c={...e.config,spinAxis:IS(t.camberDeg),loadedRadius:t.loadedRadius,springRate:t.springRate};if(t.actuation==="direct"){let l=o.pushrodOuter,u=[l[0],l[1]*.7,l[2]+1.3*t.loadedRadius];o.damperChassis=u,o.rockerPivotA=u,o.rockerPivotB=u,o.rockerToPushrod=l,o.rockerToDamper=u,c={...c,actuation:"direct",rodType:"push",pushrodAttach:"lowerArm"}}else c={...c,actuation:"rocker"};for(let l of Object.keys(o))o[l]=L_(o[l]);return{hardpoints:o,config:c}}function L_(e){return e.map(t=>Math.round(t*10)/10+0)}function so(e){return{name:e.name,front:ug(Rm(),e.front),rear:ug(Yi(),e.rear),config:{wheelbase:e.wheelbase,trackFront:e.trackFront,trackRear:e.trackRear,frontAxleX:e.wheelbase/2}}}function Ia(e,t,r){return{...e,front:{...e.front,config:{...e.front.config,loadedRadius:t}},rear:{...e.rear,config:{...e.rear.config,loadedRadius:r}}}}var _a=600,io=610,Na=230,co=232;function lo(){let e=lg();return{...e,name:"Formula Student",front:{...e.front,config:{...e.front.config,actuation:"rocker"}},rear:{...e.rear,config:{...e.rear.config,actuation:"rocker"}}}}function mg(){return so({name:"Formula 1",wheelbase:3600,trackFront:1600,trackRear:1600,front:{kx:1.3,ky:800/_a,kz:355/Na,lowerInnerDz:-5,upperInnerDz:0,camberDeg:-3,loadedRadius:355,springRate:200},rear:{kx:1.3,ky:800/io,kz:355/co,lowerInnerDz:35,upperInnerDz:15,camberDeg:-1.5,loadedRadius:355,springRate:220}})}function Wi(){return Ia(so({name:"GT 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_S(){return Ia({name:"Cup car",front:D_(55,-25,-23,-3.5,150,55),rear:ug(Yi(),{kx:1.15,ky:820/io,kz:320/co,lowerInnerDz:37,upperInnerDz:12,camberDeg:-2,loadedRadius:320,springRate:130,actuation:"direct"}),config:{wheelbase:2650,trackFront:1660,trackRear:1640,frontAxleX:2650/2},chassis:{boxes:[],body:"cup"}},306.3,311.6)}function NS(){return{...Ia(so({name:"Stock car",wheelbase:2794,trackFront:1650,trackRear:1650,front:{kx:1.2,ky:825/_a,kz:355/Na,lowerInnerDz:20,upperInnerDz:5,camberDeg:-2.5,loadedRadius:355,springRate:175,actuation:"direct"},rear:{kx:1.2,ky:825/io,kz:355/co,lowerInnerDz:40,upperInnerDz:15,camberDeg:-1.5,loadedRadius:355,springRate:150,actuation:"direct"}}),343.8,345.3),chassis:{boxes:[],body:"nascar"}}}function OS(){let e=Ia(so({name:"Hill-climb prototype",wheelbase:2550,trackFront:1580,trackRear:1540,front:{kx:1.1,ky:790/_a,kz:300/Na,lowerInnerDz:10,upperInnerDz:5,camberDeg:-2.5,loadedRadius:300,springRate:90},rear:{kx:1.1,ky:770/io,kz:300/co,lowerInnerDz:30,upperInnerDz:15,camberDeg:-1.5,loadedRadius:300,springRate:120}}),293.3,290.8);return{...e,front:{...e.front,config:{...e.front.config,rackTravel:45}},chassis:{boxes:[],body:"hillclimb"}}}function VS(){let e=Ia(so({name:"Race truck",wheelbase:3700,trackFront:2050,trackRear:1950,front:{kx:1.5,ky:1025/_a,kz:506/Na,lowerInnerDz:40,upperInnerDz:10,camberDeg:-.5,loadedRadius:506,springRate:200,actuation:"direct"},rear:{kx:1.5,ky:975/io,kz:506/co,lowerInnerDz:60,upperInnerDz:20,camberDeg:-.25,loadedRadius:506,springRate:160,actuation:"direct"}}),490.4,495.6);return{...e,front:{...e.front,config:{...e.front.config,rackTravel:60}},chassis:{boxes:[],body:"truck"}}}var rt=(e,t,r)=>({value:e,label:t,unit:r}),BS=(e,t)=>({...or[e],value:t});function $S(e,t,r){let n=[],o=[];for(let a=0;a<=r;a+=500)n.push(a),o.push(a<=t?e:e*t/a);return{rpm:n,torque:o}}function uo(e,t,r,n,o){let a=[],s=[];for(let i=0;i<=r;i+=500){a.push(i);let c=i<=t?n:Math.min(n,9549*e/i);s.push(c/o)}return{rpm:a,torque:s}}function Gr(e){let t={name:e.name,m:rt(e.m,"vehicle mass (with driver)","kg"),A:rt(e.A,"frontal area","m^2"),c_l:rt(e.cl,"downforce coefficient","-"),c_w:rt(e.cw,"drag coefficient","-"),l_to_d_ratio:rt(e.cw>0?e.cl/e.cw:0,"lift-to-drag ratio","-"),driven_wheels:rt(e.drivenWheels,"driven wheels","-"),fr_0:rt(-.012,"rolling-resistance coefficient","-"),front_aero_diss:rt(e.frontAero,"front aero distribution","-"),front_mass_diss:rt(e.frontMass,"front mass distribution","-"),r_dyn:rt(e.rDyn,"dynamic tyre radius","m"),rho:rt(1.2,"air density","kg/m^3"),gear_ratio:rt(e.gearRatio,"gear ratio","-"),effi_pgb:rt(e.drivetrainEfficiency,"drivetrain efficiency","-"),capacity:rt(e.capacityAh,"pack capacity","Ah"),soc:rt(1,"state of charge","-"),ocv:rt(e.ocv,"pack open-circuit voltage","V"),power_scale:rt(1,"power scaling factor","-"),power_limit_kw:BS("power_limit_kw",e.powerLimitKw),motor:e.motor,tireModelId:e.tireModelId};e.motorCount!==void 0&&(t.motorCount=e.motorCount),e.driveline&&(t.driveline=structuredClone(e.driveline)),e.motorPlacement&&(t.motorPlacement=e.motorPlacement);for(let[r,n]of Object.entries(e.dynamics))t[r]=BS(r,n);return t}var Oa={name:"Formula Student",m:300,A:1,cl:3,cw:1.3,frontMass:.47,frontAero:.45,rDyn:.222,drivenWheels:2,gearRatio:11.5,motor:$S(25,15e3,2e4),capacityAh:12,ocv:550,drivetrainEfficiency:.95,powerLimitKw:80,tireModelId:"t3",dynamics:{grip_scale:1,stiffness_scale:1,endurance_reserve:5,cg_height:300,tire_vertical_rate:110,unsprung_mass:8,brake_balance:.62,arb_front:20,arb_rear:15,damper_front:2.5,damper_rear:2.5,spring_front:35,spring_rear:40,mr_front:.94,mr_rear:.92,cop_long:.55,cop_height:300,ride_height_front:30,ride_height_rear:35,I_yaw:140,I_roll:45,I_pitch:130,camber_front_deg:-1,camber_rear_deg:-1.5,track_front:1200,track_rear:1220,wheelbase:1600,rc_front:5,rc_rear:4}},dg={name:"Formula 1",m:798,A:1.5,cl:3,cw:.9,frontMass:.46,frontAero:.44,rDyn:.35,drivenWheels:2,gearRatio:4.9,motor:uo(735,2e3,12500,2500,2),motorCount:1,driveline:{rear:xt.clutch},capacityAh:200,ocv:800,drivetrainEfficiency:.9,powerLimitKw:0,tireModelId:"t4",dynamics:{grip_scale:1,stiffness_scale:1,cg_height:290,tire_vertical_rate:300,unsprung_mass:30,brake_balance:.58,arb_front:250,arb_rear:150,damper_front:6,damper_rear:6,spring_front:200,spring_rear:220,mr_front:.95,mr_rear:.91,heave_spring_front:800,heave_spring_rear:800,tire_vertical_damping:.5,cop_long:.56,cop_height:400,ride_height_front:35,ride_height_rear:70,I_yaw:800,I_roll:150,I_pitch:800,camber_front_deg:-3,camber_rear_deg:-1.5,track_front:1600,track_rear:1600,wheelbase:3600,rc_front:-4,rc_rear:78}},km={name:"GT 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E_={bg:"#0e1116",panel:"#161b22",panel2:"#1c232d",border:"#2a323d",borderBright:"#39424e",sunken:"#11161c",ink:"#06090d"},I_={normal:"#d6dde6",dim:"#8b96a3",bright:"#e7ecf3",white:"#ffffff"},__={label:"#c8d2dc",grid:"#39424e",gridFaint:"#232b35",empty:"#1a2028"},N_={accent:"#4aa3ff",accentInk:"#04121f",warn:"#ffb454",good:"#4ec9a0",bad:"#ff6b6b",badSoft:"#ff8f8f"},O_=["#f0e442","#7b68ee","#f7a8b8","#d55e00","#d8b4fe","#b5e48c"],Am={front:"#a6e22e",rear:"#00b4d8"},KS=["#5b4bd6","#4aa3ff","#4ec9a0","#f0e442"],Rg={power:"#ffb454",traction:"#f0845c",front:Am.front,rear:Am.rear,grip:"#73c9b3",braking:"#b48aff",crest:"#e88fd0",below:"rgba(214, 221, 230, 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e="#b06400",t="#d1343a",r={front:"#70bf03",rear:"#3392d0"},n={power:e,traction:"#d05a2a",front:r.front,rear:r.rear,grip:"#2a9a83",braking:"#7b55d0",crest:"#c2479f",below:"rgba(34, 39, 45, 0.28)"};return HS({SURFACE:{bg:"#f4f5f3",panel:"#fbfbfa",panel2:"#ffffff",border:"#d6dadd",borderBright:"#b7bec4",sunken:"#eceeeb",ink:"#ffffff"},TEXT:{normal:"#22272d",dim:"#5c6570",bright:"#0f1215",white:"#000000"},CHART:{label:"#3a424b",grid:"#c2c8cd",gridFaint:"#e2e5e7",empty:"#e8eae7"},ROLE:{accent:"#1a64c2",accentInk:"#ffffff",warn:e,good:"#0f8a66",bad:t,badSoft:"#e2696d"},SERIES:["#b5a11a","#2844e3","#f47ec1","#9b3a1b","#764299","#58b977"],AXLE:r,LAP_SPEED:["#4b3bc4","#1a64c2","#0f8a66","#a87e00"],LIMITER:n,RIG:{chassis:"#1a64c2",ballJoint:"#c27200",arm:"#56616d",tie:"#24907b",pushrod:"#a3820f",rocker:"#6656b8",kingpin:"#8f7f10",arbBar:"#b04d77",arbArm:"#9a4767",arbLink:"#c27200",heaveSpring:"#1688ad",wheelCentre:"#15181c",contactPatch:t,ground:"#e2e6e8",groundFaint:"#edf0f1"},AXIS:{x:"#d93a3a",y:"#2f9d34",z:"#1a64c2"},CONSTRUCTION:{line:"#5a6570"},FORCE:{compression:"#7b55d0",tension:t},TYRE_FORCE:{fz:"#15181c",fx:"#0f8fb0",fy:"#c8198f"},REPLAY:{drivenLine:"#2f5be0",axis:"#15181c",slip:"#c79a00",drive:n.power,brake:n.braking},SCENERY:{ground:"#dde3e1",grid:"#ccd3d1",gridMajor:"#b5bfbc",horizon:"#e8edf0",bridge:"#9aa3ab",coneLeft:"#2f63c9",coneRight:"#d9b51f",coneStart:"#ee7a2c"},BODY:{chassis:"#a9b3bd",volume:"#c7ced5",tyre:"#24282c",tyreLine:"#2c333a",tyreFace:"#c3cad0"},TRACK:{centreLine:"#1a64c2",corridorFill:"rgba(26,100,194,0.10)",boundary:"#a3acb4",racingLine:e,start:"#15181c",finish:t,direction:"#5c6570"}})})();var YS=e=>{let t=/^#([0-9a-f]{3}|[0-9a-f]{6})$/i.exec(e.trim());return t?`#${(t[1].length===3?t[1].replace(/./g,n=>n+n):t[1]).toLowerCase()}`:null},ire=(()=>{let e=new Map,t=["SERIES","AXLE","LAP_SPEED","LIMITER","ROLE","RIG","FORCE","TYRE_FORCE","REPLAY","AXIS","TRACK","CONSTRUCTION","TEXT","CHART","SCENERY","BODY","SURFACE"];for(let r of t){let n=Fm[r],o=zS[r];for(let a of Object.keys(n)){let s=YS(n[a]);s&&!e.has(s)&&e.set(s,o[a])}}return e})();var WS=(e,t)=>new Set(t.flatMap(r=>{let n=e[r];return Array.isArray(n)?[...n]:Object.values(n)}).map(YS).filter(r=>r!==null)),cre=WS(zS,["SERIES","AXLE","LAP_SPEED","LIMITER","ROLE","RIG","FORCE","TYRE_FORCE","REPLAY","AXIS","TRACK","CONSTRUCTION"]),lre=WS(Fm,Object.keys(Fm).filter(e=>e!=="SURFACE"));function vg(){return{kind:"simple",name:"Simple motor",rpm:[0,16e3,2e4],torque:[21,21,14],efficiency:.95}}function kg(){return{kind:"map",name:"Mapped 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t=nc(e),r=e.x.length;return r===0?0:e.closed===!1||r<2?t[r-1]:t[r-1]+Math.hypot(e.x[0]-e.x[r-1],e.y[0]-e.y[r-1])}function _m(e,t,r,n={}){let o=t.length,a=l=>{let u=n[l];return u&&u.length===o?u.slice():new Array(o).fill(r[l])},s={widthLeft:a("widthLeft"),widthRight:a("widthRight"),bank:a("bank"),mu:a("mu")};if(!e.length)return s;let i=[...e].sort((l,u)=>l.from-u.from),c=o?t[o-1]:0;for(let l of i){if(!(l.to>l.from))continue;let u=Math.max(0,l.ramp??0),m=l.to>=c-1e-9;for(let f of bA){let p=l[f];if(p===void 0)continue;let d=s[f],h=r[f];for(let b=0;b<o&&t[b]<l.from;b++)h=d[b];for(let b=0;b<o;b++){let g=t[b];if(g<l.from||g>=l.to&&!(m&&g>=c-1e-9))continue;let y=g-l.from;d[b]=u>0&&y<u?h+(p-h)*(y/u):p}}}return s}function Nm(e,t,r){if(!t.length)return e;let n=nc(e),o=n.length,a={widthLeft:Im(e.widthLeft,r.widthLeft),widthRight:Im(e.widthRight,r.widthRight),bank:Im(e.bank,r.bank),mu:Im(e.mu,r.mu)},s={};for(let c of bA){let l=e[c];Array.isArray(l)&&l.length===o&&(s[c]=l)}let i=_m(t,n,a,s);return{...e,...i}}function Im(e,t){return typeof e=="number"?e:t}var xA=1,gA=4,Vm=Math.PI/180,e0=e=>e===null||!Number.isFinite(e)||e===0?0:1/e;function t0(e){return e.kind==="arc"?Math.abs(e.radius)*Math.abs(e.angle)*Vm:e.length}function Om(e,t){return e.kind==="straight"?0:e.kind==="arc"?e0(e.radius):t}function yA(e){return e.kind==="straight"?0:e.kind==="arc"?e0(e.radius):e0(e.endRadius)}var oc=(e,t,r,n,o)=>e+t*o+(n>0?(r-t)*o*o/(2*n):0);function ac(e,t={}){let r=Math.max(.05,t.spacing??xA),n=t.closed!==!1,o=t.start??{x:0,y:0,heading:0},a=t.base??{widthLeft:1.5,widthRight:1.5,bank:0,mu:1},s=[],i=[],c=[],l=[],u=e.reduce((S,A)=>S+t0(A),0),m=Math.max(n?3:2,Math.round(u/r)),f=u>0?u/m:r,p=o.x,d=o.y,h=o.heading*Vm,b=e.length?Om(e[0],0):0,g=0,y=f,R=(S,A,P)=>{s.push(S),i.push(A),c.push(P)};R(p,d,0);let k=(S,A,P,L,D)=>{let E=D-L;if(E<=0)return;if(Math.abs(A-S)<1e-12){let N=oc(h,S,S,P,L);if(Math.abs(S)<1e-12)p+=E*Math.cos(N),d+=E*Math.sin(N);else{let 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L=Om(P,A);w.push({index:S,before:A,after:L,jump:Math.abs(L-A)})}let C=_m(l,c,a);return{asset:{name:t.name??"Track",x:s,y:i,fit:"interpolate",...n?{}:{closed:!1},...C},sections:l,joints:w,closure:F,length:x}}function FN(e){let t=e%360;return t>180&&(t-=360),t<-180&&(t+=360),t}var wN={halfWidthM:1.5,spacingM:.5};function sc(e){switch(e.kind){case"skidpad":return`${e.radiusM.toFixed(2)} m constant-radius circle`;case"acceleration":return`${e.distanceM.toFixed(0)} m straight from rest`;case"slalom":return`${e.gates} gates at ${e.pitchM.toFixed(1)} m, \xB1${e.offsetM.toFixed(2)} m`;case"curves":{let t=e.segments.filter(r=>r.kind==="arc").length;return`${t} ${t===1?"curve":"curves"} over ${vA(e).toFixed(0)} m`}}}function vA(e){switch(e.kind){case"skidpad":return 2*Math.PI*e.radiusM;case"acceleration":return e.distanceM;case"slalom":return e.leadInM+Math.max(1,e.gates)*e.pitchM;case"curves":return e.segments.reduce((t,r)=>t+(r.kind==="arc"?Math.abs(r.angle)*Math.PI*Math.abs(r.radius)/180:r.length),0)}}var kA=e=>e.kind==="skidpad"||e.kind==="curves"&&e.closed===!0,MA=e=>e.kind==="acceleration",SA=1.5,AA=3;function CN(e,t){let r=e.offsetM,n=e.pitchM,o=Math.max(1,e.gates)*n,a=Math.max(0,e.leadInM),s=SA*n,i=h=>{let b=Math.min(1,Math.max(0,h));return b*b*b*(b*(b*6-15)+10)},c=h=>Math.min(i(h/s),i((o-h)/s)),l=r*(Math.PI/n)**2,u=l>0?Math.max(.05,Math.min(t.spacingM,1/l*(AA*Math.PI/180))):t.spacingM,m=[],f=[],p=Math.max(1,Math.round(a/u));for(let h=0;h<p;h++)m.push(-a+a*h/p),f.push(0);let d=Math.max(8,Math.round(o/u));for(let h=0;h<=d;h++){let b=o*h/d;m.push(b),f.push(r*c(b)*Math.sin(Math.PI*b/n))}return{name:sc(e),x:m,y:f,closed:!1,widthLeft:t.halfWidthM,widthRight:t.halfWidthM,fit:"interpolate"}}function TN(e){switch(e.kind){case"skidpad":return[{kind:"arc",radius:e.radiusM,angle:360}];case"acceleration":return[{kind:"straight",length:e.distanceM}];case"curves":return e.segments;case"slalom":return null}}function r0(e,t={}){let r={...wN,...t},n=MA(e),o=TN(e);if(!o){let u=CN(e,r);return{asset:u,peakCurvature:RA(u),worstJoint:0,standingStart:n}}let a=kA(e),s=o.reduce((u,m)=>m.kind==="arc"?Math.min(u,Math.abs(m.radius)):u,1/0),i=Number.isFinite(s)?Math.max(.05,Math.min(r.spacingM,s*(AA*Math.PI/180))):r.spacingM,c=ac(o,{name:sc(e),spacing:i,closed:a,base:{widthLeft:r.halfWidthM,widthRight:r.halfWidthM,bank:0,mu:1}}),l=a?c.joints:c.joints.filter(u=>u.index<o.length-1);return{asset:c.asset,peakCurvature:RA(c.asset),worstJoint:l.reduce((u,m)=>Math.max(u,m.jump),0),standingStart:n}}function RA(e){try{return Math.max(...it(e).curvature.map(Math.abs))}catch{return NaN}}var $m={courses:[{id:"c1",course:{kind:"manoeuvre",spec:{kind:"skidpad",radiusM:8.375}}}],ggvMode:"twoTrack"};function n0(e){return e.course.kind==="project"?"the project\u2019s track":e.course.kind==="track"?e.course.name:sc(e.course.spec)}var FA=new WeakMap,Bm=new Map;function wA(e,t,r){if(e.kind==="project"||e.kind==="track"){let i=(e.kind==="project"?t.projectTrack?.():t.libraryTrack?.(e.trackId))??null;return i?{asset:i.asset,standingStart:i.standingStart,numerics:i.numerics}:null}let n=JSON.stringify(e.spec),o=Bm.get(n);if(o)return{...o,numerics:r};let a=r0(e.spec),s={asset:a.asset,standingStart:a.standingStart};return Bm.size>64&&Bm.clear(),Bm.set(n,s),{...s,numerics:r}}function o0(e,t,r={}){let n=r.lap??$m,o=r.simParams,a=r.numerics??{},s=n.courses.length?n.courses:$m.courses,i,c,l,u=new Map,m=new Map,f=new Map,p=new Map,d=k=>(k?.courseId?s.find(v=>v.id===k.courseId):void 0)??s[0],h=()=>{if(i!==void 0)return i;if(!o)return i=null;try{i={...o(e),ggvMode:n.ggvMode}}catch{i=null}return i},b=k=>{let v=d(k);if(!v)return null;let x=m.get(v.id);if(x!==void 0)return x;let M=wA(v.course,r,a),F=null;if(M)try{let w=JSON.stringify(M.numerics),C=FA.get(M.asset);C||(C=new Map,FA.set(M.asset,C));let T=C.get(w);T||(T=it(M.asset,M.numerics),C.set(w,T)),F={id:v.id,track:T,standingStart:M.standingStart,numerics:M.numerics,name:M.asset.name}}catch{F=null}return m.set(v.id,F),F},g=()=>{if(c!==void 0)return c;let k=h();if(!k)return c=null;try{l=Ft(k),c=cr(l,!1,n.ggvMode)}catch{c=null}return c},y=k=>{let v=b(k);if(!v)return null;let x=f.get(v.id);if(x!==void 0)return x;let M=g(),F=null;if(M)try{let w=l?Jn(l,M,[v.track],v.numerics,n.ggvMode,u):void 0,C=l?dn(l,M.rows):void 0;F=Rt(M,v.track,v.numerics,{standingStart:v.standingStart,...w?{load:w}:{},...C?{shifts:C}:{}})}catch{F=null}return f.set(v.id,F),F};return{lapSettings:n,get lapAvailable(){return!!o&&s.some(k=>!!wA(k.course,r,a))},lapParams:h,courses:()=>s,course:b,ggv:g,lap:y,lapReserve:k=>{let v=b(k);if(!v)return null;let x=p.get(v.id);if(x!==void 0)return x;let M=y(k),F=t.dynInput(),w=t.tyre(),C=null;if(M&&F&&w)try{let T=h();C=zu(F,w,{v:M.v,ax:M.ax,ay:M.ay,ds:v.track.ds,axDrag:Ta(g()?.rows,M.v),...M.axScrub?{axScrub:M.axScrub}:{},axGrade:pn(v.track.gradient,M.v.length),bank:v.track.bank,...M.loadFactor?{loadFactor:M.loadFactor}:{}},T?{driven:ih(T)}:{})}catch{C=null}return p.set(v.id,C),C}}}var CA=180/Math.PI,a0={rise:0,sinPitch:0,sinRoll:0};function TA(e){let t=e.kc;return t?PA(e.vehicle,r=>t.ground0[r]):a0}function PA(e,t){let r=e.config,n=Vo(r),o=0,a=0,s=0,i=0,c=0,l=0,u=0,m=0,f=0;for(let g of Oo){let y=Ze(g,r),R=y.axleX-n,k=y.sideSign*qr(e,y.isFront)/2,v=t(g);if(!Number.isFinite(v))return a0;o++,a+=R,s+=k,i+=v,c+=R*R,l+=k*k,u+=R*k,m+=R*v,f+=k*v}let p=o*(c*l-u*u)-a*(a*l-u*s)+s*(a*u-c*s);if(!(Math.abs(p)>1e-9))return{rise:i/o,sinPitch:0,sinRoll:0};let d=(i*(c*l-u*u)-a*(m*l-u*f)+s*(m*u-c*f))/p,h=(o*(m*l-u*f)-i*(a*l-u*s)+s*(a*f-m*s))/p,b=(o*(c*f-m*u)-a*(a*f-m*s)+i*(a*u-c*s))/p;return{rise:d,sinPitch:h,sinRoll:-b}}function ic(e,t){let r=e.kc,n=PA(e.vehicle,o=>(r?r.ground0[o]:0)+t[o]);return q([-n.sinPitch,n.sinRoll,1])}function s0(e,t,r,n){let o=q(Qr(e,Ze(t,r)));return-Math.asin(Math.max(-1,Math.min(1,X(o,n))))*CA}function Gm(e,t,r,n,o){let a=q(Qr(n,Ze(t,r))),s=q([1-a[0]*a[0],-a[0]*a[1],-a[0]*a[2]]),i=ae(a,s),c=p=>[X(p,s),X(p,i),X(p,a)],l=p=>ee(ee(U(s,p[0]),U(i,p[1])),U(a,p[2])),u=e.points,m=c(u.spinAxis),f=os({uprightUpper:c(u.uprightUpper),uprightLower:c(u.uprightLower),wheelCenter:c(u.wheelCenter),spinAxis:m,tieOuter:c(u.tieOuter),loadedRadius:o.loadedRadius,patchShift:o.patchShift&&PN(o.patchShift,e.metrics.toe/CA,Math.atan2(m[0],m[1]))});return{caster:f.caster,kpi:f.kpi,scrubRadius:f.scrubRadius,mechanicalTrail:f.mechanicalTrail,scrubAtWheel:f.scrubAtWheel,trailAtWheel:f.trailAtWheel,kingpinOffset:f.kingpinOffset,casterOffset:f.casterOffset,kingpinGround:l(f.kingpinGround),contactPatch:l(f.contactPatch),elbow:l([f.contactPatch[0],f.kingpinGround[1],f.kingpinGround[2]]),kingpinAtHub:l(f.kingpinAtHub)}}function PN(e,t,r){if(r===t)return e;let n=e.x*Math.cos(t)-e.y*Math.sin(t),o=e.x*Math.sin(t)+e.y*Math.cos(t);return{x:n*Math.cos(r)+o*Math.sin(r),y:o*Math.cos(r)-n*Math.sin(r)}}function LA(e,t){let r=TA(t);if(r===a0)return e;let n=o=>Math.max(-1,Math.min(1,o));return{...e,heave:e.heave-r.rise,pitch:Math.asin(n(Math.sin(e.pitch)-r.sinPitch)),roll:Math.asin(n(Math.sin(e.roll)-r.sinRoll))}}function i0(e,t,r){let n=LA({heave:0,pitch:0,roll:0,steer:0},r);return e-vd(n,[t,0,0],Vo(r.vehicle.config))}var LN=180/Math.PI;function c0(e,t){return!e.valid||!e.ic?!1:Math.hypot(e.ic[0]-e.cp[0],e.ic[1]-e.cp[1])<=t}function Km(e,t,r){let n=Ze(t,e.vehicle.config),o=gt(e,r),a=fu(e,t,o[t]),s=a.at("uprightUpper"),i=a.at("uprightLower"),c=a.at("contactPatch"),l=a.at("wheelCenter"),u=A=>{let P=a.velocity(A);return[P[0],P[2]]},m=u(c),f=u(l),p=[c[0],c[2]],d=[l[0],l[2]];if(!a.solved)return{ic:null,line:null,cp:p,wc:d,road:[1,0],swingArmAngleDeg:NaN,tanTheta:NaN,tanThetaHub:NaN,valid:!1,unsolved:!0,sinAngle:0};let h=ic(e,{FL:o.FL.ground,FR:o.FR.ground,RL:o.RL.ground,RR:o.RR.ground}),b=Math.hypot(h[0],h[2]),g=[h[0]/b,h[2]/b],y=[g[1],-g[0]],R=A=>{let P=A[0]*g[0]+A[1]*g[1];return Math.abs(P)>1e-9?-(A[0]*y[0]+A[1]*y[1])/P:0},k=a.omega[1],v=Math.hypot(m[0],m[1]),x=Math.abs(k)*1e9>v?[p[0]+m[1]/k,p[1]-m[0]/k]:null,F=x?(A=>{let P=[s[0]-A[0],s[2]-A[1]],L=[i[0]-A[0],i[2]-A[1]];return Math.abs(P[0]*L[1]-P[1]*L[0])/(Math.hypot(...P)*Math.hypot(...L))})(x):0;if(!(Math.abs(m[0]*g[0]+m[1]*g[1])>1e-9))return{ic:x,line:null,cp:p,wc:d,road:y,swingArmAngleDeg:0,tanTheta:0,tanThetaHub:0,valid:!1,sinAngle:F};let w=[m[1]/v,-m[0]/v],C=x?[x[0]-p[0],x[1]-p[1]]:[n.isFront?-1:1,0],T=w[0]*C[0]+w[1]*C[1]<0?[-w[0],-w[1]]:w,S=R(m);return{ic:x,line:T,cp:p,wc:d,road:y,swingArmAngleDeg:Math.atan(S)*LN,tanTheta:S,tanThetaHub:R(f),valid:!0,sinAngle:F}}function DA(e,t,r,n){let o=r/Math.max(1e-6,n.cgHeight),a=t==="front",s=a?n.drive.front:1-n.drive.front,i=a?n.brakeBalanceFront:1-n.brakeBalanceFront,c=(a?n.drive.inboard.front:n.drive.inboard.rear)?e.tanThetaHub:e.tanTheta,l=(a?n.brakeInboard?.front:n.brakeInboard?.rear)?e.tanThetaHub:e.tanTheta,u=a?-1:1;return{brake:u*100*l*o*i,drive:u*100*c*o*s}}var EN=180/Math.PI,IN=Math.PI/180,l0=.5,Hm=2,u0=.25,_N={heave:0,pitch:0,roll:0,steer:0},NN={FL:"FR",FR:"FL",RL:"RR",RR:"RL"},zm=e=>e.ok?e.state:{...e.nearest,converged:!1};function m0(e,t,r){return t.state?t.solved===!1?{...t.state,converged:!1}:t.state:zm(ye(e,t.travel,t.steer,void 0,r))}var EA=new WeakMap;function IA(e,t){let r=e.ctx[t],n=$e(e.vehicle,t).config.loadedRadius,o=Zt(n,e.kc,t),a=EA.get(r);a||(a=new Map,EA.set(r,a));let s=a.get(o);if(!s){let i=Zr(t,e.vehicle.config,_N,e.vehicle);s=zm(ye(r,i.travel,i.steer,void 0,o===n?void 0:{loadedRadius:o})),a.set(o,s)}return s}var pr=(e,t)=>!e||!e.lo.converged||!e.hi.converged?NaN:(t(e.hi)-t(e.lo))/(2*e.step),_A=(e,t,r)=>{if(!e||!e.lo.converged||!e.hi.converged)return NaN;let n=r(e.hi)-r(e.lo);return Math.abs(n)<1e-9?NaN:(t(e.hi)-t(e.lo))/n};function OA(e,t,r,n,o){let a=e.vehicle.config,s=No(r),i=$e(e.vehicle,r),c=Ze(r,a),l=e.ctx[r],u=gt(e,t),m=u[r],f={travel:m.travel,steer:m.steer},p=m.rigid?void 0:{loadedRadius:m.loadedRadius},d=m0(l,m,p),h=IA(e,r),b={lo:zm(ye(l,f.travel-l0,f.steer,void 0,p)),hi:zm(ye(l,f.travel+l0,f.steer,void 0,p)),step:l0},g=c.isFront?{lo:Ie(l,d.beta,f.steer-Hm,void 0,p),hi:Ie(l,d.beta,f.steer+Hm,void 0,p),step:Hm}:null,y=Y=>{let j=gt(e,{...t,roll:t.roll+Y*IN})[r];return m0(l,j,j.rigid?void 0:{loadedRadius:j.loadedRadius})},R={lo:y(-u0),hi:y(u0),step:u0},k=VN(e,t,r,c.isFront,u,g),v=Nt(d.points.contactPatch,c),x=Nt(h.points.contactPatch,c),M=Math.abs(v[1])-Math.abs(x[1]),F=NN[r],w=u[F],C=m0(e.ctx[F],w,w.rigid?void 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ON(e,t,r,n){if(e.config.actuation==="decoupled")return{};let o=n?{droop:n.droopStated?n.droop:null,bump:n.bump}:$o(t,e.config.coilover),a=t-r;return{...o.droop!==null?{damperToExtended:a-o.droop}:{},...o.bump!==null?{damperToClosed:o.bump-a}:{}}}function VN(e,t,r,n,o,a){if(!a||!n)return;let s=sl(e,t,"front"),i=e.kc;if(!s||!i)return;let c=["FL","FR"],l=[0,0],u=[0,0],m={lo:[],hi:[]},f=0;for(let h=0;h<2;h++){let b=c[h],g=o[b],y=e.ctx[b],R=g.rigid?void 0:{loadedRadius:g.loadedRadius},x=(b==="FR"?1:-1)*(r==="FR"?1:-1)*Hm,M=g.state?{q:[...g.state.pose.t,...g.state.pose.omega],phi:g.state.points.rockerAngle}:void 0,F=ht(ye(y,g.travel,g.steer-x,M,R)),w=ht(ye(y,g.travel,g.steer+x,M,R));if(!F||!w)return NaN;l[h]=w.points.contactPatch[2]-F.points.contactPatch[2],u[h]=gr(i.curve[b],g.travel,w.points.damperLength)-gr(i.curve[b],g.travel,F.points.damperLength),m.lo.push(F),m.hi.push(w),b===r&&(f=w.metrics.toe-F.metrics.toe)}let p=i.elements?.front;if(p){let h=[o.FL.travel,o.FR.travel],b=fs(p,h,[m.hi[0],m.hi[1]]),g=fs(p,h,[m.lo[0],m.lo[1]]);u[0]+=b[0]-g[0],u[1]+=b[1]-g[1]}return Math.abs(f)>1e-9?s([0,0],l,u)[r==="FL"?0:1]/f:NaN}function cc(e,t,r,n,o){return OA(e,t,r==="front"?"FL":"RL",n,o)}function p0(e,t,r,n){let o=cc(e,t,"front",r,n?.front),a=cc(e,t,"rear",r,n?.rear);return{front:o,rear:a,wheelbaseChange:o.longitudinal-a.longitudinal}}var Ym=Math.PI/180,lc={travelSteps:9,heaveSteps:5,rollSteps:4,rackSteps:6},Wm={travelMin:-25,travelMax:25,rollMaxDeg:3,rollAtLimitDeg:2.5};function BN(e){let t=e.params;return{cgHeight:t.cg_height?dt({...t,surveyedRadiusFront:e.vehicle.front.config.loadedRadius,surveyedRadiusRear:e.vehicle.rear.config.loadedRadius}).cgHeight:300,...mh(t),drive:ch(t)}}function VA(e,t){for(let r=1;r<e.length;r++){let n=3*t(r)+10;for(let o of["cpLeft","cpRight"]){let a=e[r-1][o],s=e[r][o];if(a&&s&&Math.hypot(s[0]-a[0],s[1]-a[1])>n)return r}}return-1}function d0(e,t=lc,r=Wm,n){let o=null,a=(S,A)=>(o||(o={violation:S,reason:A}),null),s=e.vehicle,i=S=>S==="front"?s.front:s.rear,c=null,l=null,u=()=>{if(c)return c;if(n)try{let S=n();if(S)return c=Ct(s,S.kc),l=S.cgHeight,c}catch{a(500,"the car could not be stood on its tyre: its rates did not assemble")}return c=Ct(s)},m=S=>S==="front"?"FL":"RL",f=S=>{let A=u();if(!A.kc)return;let P=i(S).config.loadedRadius,L=Zt(P,A.kc,m(S));return L===P?void 0:{loadedRadius:L}},p=(S,A)=>-hs(u(),m(S),A),d=new Map,h=new Map,b=new Map,g=new Map,y=new Map,R=new Map,k=new Map,v=null,x=()=>{if(v)return v;u();let S=BN(e);return v=l!==null&&Number.isFinite(l)?{...S,cgHeight:l}:S},M,F,w=()=>{if(F!==void 0)return F;let S=pl(u().ctx.FL,Ot(s.front.config));return F=S?dl(S):null,F},C=(S,A,P)=>{if(S.has(A))return S.get(A)??null;let L=P();return S.set(A,L),L};return{car:e,density:t,envelope:r,get failure(){return o},axisLength:(S,A)=>{let P=i(S),L=P.hardpoints;return A==="uca"&&P.config.layout==="mcpherson"?NaN:A==="uca"?ve(L.ucaFront,L.ucaRear):ve(L.lcaFront,L.lcaRear)},linkLength:S=>{let A=i(S).hardpoints;return ve(A.tieInner,A.tieOuter)},compliance:S=>C(h,S,()=>df(i(S))??null),sweep:S=>C(d,S,()=>{let A;try{A=Ge(i(S),{travelMin:r.travelMin,travelMax:r.travelMax,steps:t.travelSteps})}catch{return a(500,`the ${S} travel sweep threw`)}if(!A.covered){let L=A.samples.map(V=>V.travel),D=Math.max(...L)-Math.min(...L),E=r.travelMax-r.travelMin;return a(Math.max(0,E-D),`the ${S} linkage reaches only ${D.toFixed(0)} mm of the ${E.toFixed(0)} mm travel range`)}if(A.fold)return a(200,`the ${S} travel(beta) folds \u2014 the suspension goes over centre in range`);let P=A.samples.filter(L=>!L.converged).length;if(P>0)return a(100+10*P,`${P} of ${A.samples.length} ${S} travel solves did not converge`);if(S==="front"&&i("front").config.steerMode==="rack"){let L=w();if(L)return a(L.violation,L.reason)}return A}),rcHeave:S=>C(b,S,()=>{let A=[],P=[],L=Math.max(2,t.heaveSteps);try{for(let E=0;E<L;E++){let V=r.travelMin+(r.travelMax-r.travelMin)*E/(L-1);A.push(V),P.push(ar(u(),{heave:p(S,V),pitch:0,roll:0,steer:0},S))}}catch{return a(500,`the ${S} roll-centre construction threw in heave`)}let D=VA(P,E=>Math.abs(A[E]-A[E-1]));return D>0?a(300,`the ${S} roll-centre construction lands on another branch at ${A[D].toFixed(0)} mm of travel`):{at:A,rc:P}}),rcRoll:S=>C(g,S,()=>{let A=[],P=[],L=Math.max(2,t.rollSteps);try{for(let E=0;E<L;E++){let V=r.rollMaxDeg*E/(L-1);A.push(V),P.push(ar(u(),{heave:0,pitch:0,roll:V*Ym,steer:0},S))}}catch{return a(500,`the ${S} roll-centre construction threw in roll`)}let D=VA(P,E=>Math.abs(P[E].cpLeft?.[0]??0)*Math.abs(A[E]-A[E-1])*Ym);return D>0?a(300,`the ${S} roll-centre construction lands on another branch at ${A[D].toFixed(1)}\xB0 of roll`):{at:A,rc:P}}),steer:()=>{if(M!==void 0)return M;try{M=jd(u(),{steerMax:Ot(s.front.config),steps:t.rackSteps})}catch{M=a(500,"the steering sweep 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P=i(S).hardpoints.wheelCenter[1]*Math.sin(A*Ym),L=u();if(!L.kc)return P;try{let D=gt(L,{heave:0,pitch:0,roll:A*Ym,steer:0}),E=S==="front"?Math.max(D.FL.travel,D.FR.travel):Math.max(D.RL.travel,D.RR.travel);return Number.isFinite(E)?E:P}catch{return a(500,`the ${S} axle could not be rolled on its tyre`),P}},onTyre:()=>!!u().kc}}var $N=rg();function f0(e,t={}){let r=new Map;return{session(n){if(r.has(n))return r.get(n);let o=null,a=t.session?.();if(t.sessionParams&&a)try{let s=im(n,a.rulesets),i=s?.events.some(c=>c.kind==="trackLap");if(s&&(a.track||!i)){let c=t.sessionParams(e),{standingStart:l,lapCounts:u}=a.settings,m=a.track?Ki([c],a.track,a.numerics,Oi(s),a.settings,$N)[0]:Ci(c,s,{numerics:a.numerics,standingStart:l,lapCounts:u});o={};for(let f of s.metrics)Dc(f)&&(o[f.key]=f.value(m,void 0))}}catch{o=null}return r.set(n,o),o}}}var jm=Math.PI/180,Um=1e-6;function $A(e,t){let r=e.length;if(r===0)return 0;if(0<=e[0])return t[0];if(0>=e[r-1])return t[r-1];let n=0;for(;e[n+1]<0;)n++;let o=(0-e[n])/(e[n+1]-e[n]);return t[n]+o*(t[n+1]-t[n])}function uc(e){let t=e.measured;if(t)return $A(t.travel,t.camber);let r=q(e.config.spinAxis);return-Math.asin(Math.max(-1,Math.min(1,r[2])))/jm}function mc(e){let t=e.measured;if(t)return $A(t.travel,t.toe);let[r,n]=e.config.spinAxis;return Math.atan2(r,n)/jm}function h0(e,t){let r=Math.abs(t.camber)>=Um,n=Math.abs(t.toe)>=Um;if(!r&&!n)return e;let o=e.measured;if(o)return{...e,measured:{...o,...r?{camber:o.camber.map(p=>p+t.camber)}:{},...n?{toe:o.toe.map(p=>p+t.toe)}:{}}};let[a,s]=e.config.spinAxis,i=Math.hypot(a,s);if(!(i>0))return e;let c=(uc(e)+t.camber)*jm,l=(mc(e)+t.toe)*jm,[u,m]=n?[Math.sin(l),Math.cos(l)]:[a/i,s/i],f=[u*Math.cos(c),m*Math.cos(c),-Math.sin(c)];return{...e,config:{...e.config,spinAxis:f}}}function Xm(e){let t=e&&typeof e=="object"?e.value:void 0;return typeof t=="number"&&Number.isFinite(t)?t:void 0}function GN(e,t){let r=t;return{front:Xm(r.camber_front_deg)??uc(e.front),rear:Xm(r.camber_rear_deg)??uc(e.rear)}}function KN(e,t){let r=t;return{front:Xm(r.toe_front_deg)??mc(e.front),rear:Xm(r.toe_rear_deg)??mc(e.rear)}}function HN(e){return{camber:{front:uc(e.front),rear:uc(e.rear)},toe:{front:mc(e.front),rear:mc(e.rear)}}}var BA=new WeakMap;function zN(e,t){let r=HN(e),n={front:{camber:t.camber.front-r.camber.front,toe:t.toe.front-r.toe.front},rear:{camber:t.camber.rear-r.camber.rear,toe:t.toe.rear-r.toe.rear}},o=u=>Math.abs(u.camber)<Um&&Math.abs(u.toe)<Um;if(o(n.front)&&o(n.rear))return e;let a=`${t.camber.front}|${t.camber.rear}|${t.toe.front}|${t.toe.rear}`,s=BA.get(e),i=s?.get(a);if(i)return i;let c=e.corners?Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(e.corners).map(([u,m])=>[u,m&&h0(m,n[No(u)])])):void 0,l={...e,front:h0(e.front,n.front),rear:h0(e.rear,n.rear),...c?{corners:c}:{}};return s||BA.set(e,s=new Map),s.size>=16&&s.clear(),s.set(a,l),l}function Ba(e,t){return 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aF=new WeakMap;function Jm(e){let t=aF.get(e);return t||(t=e.metrics.filter(Dc).map(r=>{let{label:n,unit:o}=fO(r.label,r.format==="time");return{id:`event.${e.id}.${r.key}`,group:`Events \xB7 ${e.label}`,groupShort:"Events",label:n,unit:o,scale:hO(o),scope:"car",cost:"session",read:a=>a.session(e.id)?.[r.key]??NaN}}),aF.set(e,t),t)}var T0=Da.flatMap(Jm);var ep=[...M0,...S0,...w0,...C0,...T0],Ha=Object.fromEntries(ep.map(e=>[e.id,e]));var sF={all:ep,byId:Ha},iF=new WeakMap;function Hr(e=[]){if(e.length===0)return sF;let t=iF.get(e);if(t)return t;let r=Wb(e).filter(n=>!Ea(n.id)).flatMap(Jm);return t=r.length?{all:[...ep,...r],byId:{...Ha,...Object.fromEntries(r.map(n=>[n.id,n]))}}:sF,iF.set(e,t),t}var gc=180/Math.PI,za=Math.PI/180,gO=.2;function tp(e,t){let r=H(t,e);return q(r[0]<0?pd(r):r)}var rp=e=>({side:Math.atan2(e[2],e[0])*gc,plan:Math.atan2(e[1],e[0])*gc}),np=(e,t)=>q([1,Math.tan(t*za),Math.tan(e*za)]),yc=e=>Math.abs(e[0])>=gO,op=(e,t)=>Math.atan(t/Math.max(e,1))*gc,ap=(e,t)=>Math.tan(t*za)*Math.max(e,1);var Rn=["side","plan","clock","len"],jt={uca:{fore:"ucaFront",aft:"ucaRear",ball:"uprightUpper"},lca:{fore:"lcaFront",aft:"lcaRear",ball:"uprightLower"}},xc={uca:"upper arm",lca:"lower arm"},yO=1,cF=(e,t)=>tp(e[jt[t].fore],e[jt[t].aft]);function lF(e){let t=q(H(md,U(e,X(md,e))));return{e1:t,e2:ae(e,t)}}function P0(e,t){let r=cF(e,t);if(!yc(r))return`the ${xc[t]}'s pivot axis is nearly across the car, where its side- and plan-view angles stop describing it`;let n=jt[t],o=Xr(e[n.ball],e[n.fore],r);return Math.hypot(...H(o,e[n.ball]))>=yO?null:`the ${xc[t]}'s ball joint sits on its own pivot axis, so the arm has no length to swing on`}function zr(e,t){let 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describe":yc(pF(e))?null:"the rocker\u2019s pivot axis is nearly across the car, where its side- and plan-view angles stop describing it"}function vn(e){let t=pF(e),r=yc(t)?t:[1,0,0],n=e.rockerPivotA,o=ee(n,U(r,-n[0]/r[0]));return{...rp(r),atY:o[1],atZ:o[2],sA:X(H(n,o),r),sB:X(H(e.rockerPivotB,o),r)}}function E0(e){let t=np(e.side,e.plan),r=[0,e.atY,e.atZ];return{a:ee(r,U(t,e.sA)),b:ee(r,U(t,e.sB))}}function dF(e,t,r){if(Ya(e))return e;let{a:n,b:o}=E0({...vn(e),[t]:r});return{...e,rockerPivotA:n,rockerPivotB:o}}var fF=e=>Math.abs(e.sA-e.sB)/2;function I0(e,t,r){return t==="side"||t==="plan"?op(fF(e),r):r}function _0(e,t,r){return t==="side"||t==="plan"?ap(fF(e),r):r}var Xt={front:"Front",rear:"Rear"},Ut=["x","y","z"],Oe=(e,t)=>t==="front"?e.front:e.rear,Rc=(e,t,r)=>t==="front"?{...e,front:r}:{...e,rear:r},hF=[{kind:"inboard",keys:[{key:"ucaFront",label:"UCA front pivot"},{key:"ucaRear",label:"UCA rear pivot"},{key:"lcaFront",label:"LCA front pivot"},{key:"lcaRear",label:"LCA rear 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${Ut[c]}`,scope:Xt[r],unit:"mm",defaultSpan:go,read:l=>Oe(l.vehicle,r).hardpoints[a][c],write:(l,u)=>{let m=Oe(l.vehicle,r),f=[...m.hardpoints[a]];f[c]=u;let p={...m.hardpoints,[a]:f};return{...l,vehicle:Rc(l.vehicle,r,{...m,hardpoints:p})}}})}}return t}var vO={side:"axis side-view angle",plan:"axis plan-view angle",clock:"arm clock angle",len:"effective arm length"},kO={side:"\xB0",plan:"\xB0",clock:"\xB0",len:"mm"};function MO(e){let t=[];for(let r of["front","rear"]){let n=Oe(e.vehicle,r).config.layout==="mcpherson";for(let o of["uca","lca"]){let a=Oe(e.vehicle,r).hardpoints,s=P0(a,o)?null:zr(a,o);for(let i of Rn)t.push({id:`arm.${r}.${o}.${i}`,group:`${Xt[r]} ${n?"arm axes":"wishbone axes"}`,label:`${xc[o]} \u2014 ${vO[i]}`,scope:Xt[r],unit:kO[i],defaultSpan:s?sp(s,i,go):go,read:c=>zr(Oe(c.vehicle,r).hardpoints,o)[i],write:(c,l)=>{let u=Oe(c.vehicle,r),m=uF(u.hardpoints,o,i,l);return{...c,vehicle:Rc(c.vehicle,r,{...u,hardpoints:m})}}})}}return t}var SO={side:"pivot axis side-view angle",plan:"pivot axis plan-view angle",atY:"pivot axis outboard, at the wheel-centre plane",atZ:"pivot axis height, at the wheel-centre plane"},AO={side:"\xB0",plan:"\xB0",atY:"mm",atZ:"mm"};function FO(e){let t=[];for(let r of["front","rear"]){let n=Oe(e.vehicle,r).hardpoints,o=Ya(n)?null:vn(n);for(let a of ho)t.push({id:`rocker.${r}.${a}`,group:`${Xt[r]} rocker axis`,label:`rocker \u2014 ${SO[a]}`,scope:Xt[r],unit:AO[a],defaultSpan:o?I0(o,a,go):go,read:s=>vn(Oe(s.vehicle,r).hardpoints)[a],write:(s,i)=>{let c=Oe(s.vehicle,r),l=dF(c.hardpoints,a,i);return{...s,vehicle:Rc(s.vehicle,r,{...c,hardpoints:l})}}})}return t}var ip={front:"heaveFrontDesign",rear:"heaveRearDesign"},N0={front:"arbFrontDesign",rear:"arbRearDesign"};function wO(e,t){return{heave:e.config.actuation==="decoupled"?"heave element":"third spring",roll:t?.design.kind==="coil"?"roll shock":"anti-roll bar"}}var cp=e=>/^(heave|roll)\.(front|rear)\.(outer|inner|anchor)\.[xyz]$/.test(e);function CO(e){let t=[];for(let r of["front","rear"]){let n=Oe(e.vehicle,r),o=e.params[ip[r]],a=e.params[N0[r]],s=wO(n,a),i=d=>d.params[ip[r]],c=d=>d.params[N0[r]],l=(d,h)=>({...d,params:{...d.params,[ip[r]]:h}}),u=(d,h)=>({...d,params:{...d.params,[N0[r]]:h}}),m={group:`${Xt[r]} heave & roll elements`,scope:Xt[r]},f=(d,h,b,g,y)=>{for(let R of b)t.push({...m,id:`${d}.${Ut[R]}`,label:`${h} ${Ut[R]}`,unit:"mm",defaultSpan:go,read:k=>g(k)[R],write:(k,v)=>{let x=[...g(k)];return x[R]=v,y(k,x)}})},p=(d,h,b,g,y)=>{t.push({...m,id:d,label:h,unit:"N/mm",defaultSpan:Math.max(5,b*.4),read:g,write:y})};if(o?.design.kind==="coil"){if(o.linkage){let d=b=>i(b).linkage;f(`heave.${r}.outer`,`${s.heave} eye`,[0,1,2],b=>d(b).outer,(b,g)=>l(b,{...i(b),linkage:{...d(b),outer:g}})),o.linkage.mount?.kind==="chassis"&&f(`heave.${r}.anchor`,`${s.heave} chassis anchor`,[0,2],b=>d(b).mount.anchor,(b,g)=>l(b,{...i(b),linkage:{...d(b),mount:{kind:"chassis",anchor:g}}}))}if(typeof o.design.rate=="number"){let d=h=>i(h).design;p(`heave.${r}.rate`,`${s.heave} spring rate (@element)`,o.design.rate,h=>d(h).rate,(h,b)=>l(h,{...i(h),design:{...d(h),rate:b}}))}}if(a&&a.design.kind!=="none"){if(a.linkage&&a.design.kind!=="direct"){let h=R=>c(R).linkage,b=Jr(n,a.linkage,a.design.kind),[g,y]=b?["left arm eye","right arm eye"]:["drop-link pickup","arm tip"];f(`roll.${r}.outer`,`${s.roll} ${g}`,[0,1,2],R=>h(R).outer,(R,k)=>u(R,{...c(R),linkage:{...h(R),outer:k}})),f(`roll.${r}.inner`,`${s.roll} ${y}`,[0,1,2],R=>h(R).inner,(R,k)=>u(R,{...c(R),linkage:{...h(R),inner:k}}))}let d=a.design;if(d.kind==="coil"&&typeof d.rate=="number"){let h=b=>c(b).design;p(`roll.${r}.rate`,`${s.roll} spring rate (@element)`,d.rate,b=>h(b).rate,(b,g)=>u(b,{...c(b),design:{kind:"coil",rate:g}}))}else d.kind==="direct"&&p(`roll.${r}.wheelRate`,`${s.roll} rate (@wheel)`,d.wheelRate,h=>c(h).design.wheelRate,(h,b)=>u(h,{...c(h),design:{kind:"direct",wheelRate:b}}))}}return t}var TO=[{axle:"front",field:"springRate",group:"Springs & bars",label:"spring rate (@spring)",unit:"N/mm",fallback:35,span:e=>Math.max(5,e*.4)},{axle:"rear",field:"springRate",group:"Springs & bars",label:"spring rate (@spring)",unit:"N/mm",fallback:40,span:e=>Math.max(5,e*.4)},{axle:"front",field:"rackTravel",group:"Steering",label:"rack travel from centre",unit:"mm",fallback:35,span:()=>15,frontOnly:!0},{axle:"front",field:"rackRatio",group:"Steering",label:"rack per steering-wheel turn",unit:"mm/rev",fallback:55,span:()=>15,frontOnly:!0},{axle:"front",field:"loadedRadius",group:"Wheel & tyre",label:"loaded radius",unit:"mm",fallback:228,span:()=>15},{axle:"rear",field:"loadedRadius",group:"Wheel & tyre",label:"loaded radius",unit:"mm",fallback:228,span:()=>15}];function PO(e){let t=[];for(let r of["front","rear"]){let n=Oe(e.vehicle,r).compliance;if(!n)continue;let o=(a,s,i,c)=>{let l=i(n);l===void 0||!(l>0)||!Number.isFinite(l)||t.push({id:`kc.${r}.${a}`,group:"Compliance",label:s,scope:Xt[r],unit:"N/mm",defaultSpan:Math.max(500,l*.4),read:u=>i(Oe(u.vehicle,r).compliance??{})??l,write:(u,m)=>{let f=Oe(u.vehicle,r),p={...f,compliance:c(f.compliance??{},Math.max(1,m))};return{...u,vehicle:Rc(u.vehicle,r,p)}}})};for(let a of["ucaFront","ucaRear","lcaFront","lcaRear","tieRod","pushRod"])o(`link.${a}`,`${LO[a]} (link)`,s=>s.links?.[a],(s,i)=>({...s,links:{...s.links,[a]:i}}));for(let a of["ucaFront","ucaRear","lcaFront","lcaRear","tieInner","topMount"])o(`bush.${a}`,`${DO[a]} (bushing)`,s=>s.bushings?.[a],(s,i)=>({...s,bushings:{...s.bushings,[a]:i}}));r==="front"&&o("rack","rack to housing",a=>a.rack,(a,s)=>({...a,rack:s}))}return t}var LO={ucaFront:"UCA front leg",ucaRear:"UCA rear leg",lcaFront:"LCA front leg",lcaRear:"LCA rear leg",tieRod:"tie rod",pushRod:"push/pull rod"},DO={ucaFront:"UCA front pickup",ucaRear:"UCA rear pickup",lcaFront:"LCA front pickup",lcaRear:"LCA rear pickup",tieInner:"tie-rod inner",topMount:"strut top mount"};function EO(){return TO.map(e=>({id:`cfg.${e.axle}.${e.field}`,group:e.group,label:e.label,scope:Xt[e.axle],unit:e.unit,defaultSpan:e.span(e.fallback),read:t=>Oe(t.vehicle,e.axle).config[e.field]??e.fallback,write:(t,r)=>{let n=Oe(t.vehicle,e.axle),o={...n,config:{...n.config,[e.field]:r}};return{...t,vehicle:Rc(t.vehicle,e.axle,o)}}}))}function IO(e){let t=En(e.params.steeringSystem);if(!t.enabled)return[];let r=(n,o,a,s,i)=>({id:`steeringSystem.${n}`,group:"Steering",label:o,unit:a,defaultSpan:s,read:c=>En(c.params.steeringSystem)[n],write:(c,l)=>({...c,params:{...c.params,steeringSystem:En({...c.params.steeringSystem,enabled:!0,[n]:i(l)})}})});return[r("roadFeedbackGain","road feedback gain","\xD7",Math.max(.1,.25*t.roadFeedbackGain),n=>Math.min(2,Math.max(0,n))),r("turnInFrictionNm","turn-in friction","N\xB7m",Math.max(.1,.5*t.turnInFrictionNm),n=>Math.max(0,n))]}function _O(e){let t=hi(e.params),r=[];for(let n of["front","rear"]){if(t[n]!=="diff")continue;let o=Un(e.params.driveline?.[n]);if(o?.kind!=="clutch"&&o?.kind!=="torsen")continue;let a=(s,i)=>{let c=Su[`${n}.${s}`];return{id:`driveline.${n}.${s}`,group:"Differential",label:c.label.charAt(0).toLowerCase()+c.label.slice(1),scope:Xt[n],unit:c.unit===": 1"?"":c.unit??"",defaultSpan:i,read:l=>Un(l.params.driveline?.[n])?.[s],write:(l,u)=>({...l,params:{...l.params,driveline:Mu({...l.params.driveline,[n]:{...l.params.driveline?.[n],[s]:u}})}})}};o.kind==="clutch"?r.push(a("preloadNm",Math.max(5,.2*o.preloadNm)),a("rampDriveDeg",5),a("rampCoastDeg",5)):r.push(a("tbrDrive",Math.max(.25,.2*o.tbrDrive)),a("tbrCoast",Math.max(.25,.2*o.tbrCoast)))}return r}function NO(e){if(Wl(e.params)!=="hydraulic")return[];let t=[{id:"brakeSetup.barFront",group:"Brakes",label:`${bh("barFront").toLowerCase()}, front 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t.push(o({key:"masterFrontMm"},"mm",1.5),o({key:"masterRearMm"},"mm",1.5),o({key:"pedalRatio"},"-",.5),o({key:"pistonDiaMm",circuit:"front"},"mm",2),o({key:"pistonDiaMm",circuit:"rear"},"mm",2),o({key:"effRadiusMm",circuit:"front"},"mm",10),o({key:"effRadiusMm",circuit:"rear"},"mm",10)),r.valve!=="none"&&t.push(o({key:"valveKneeBar"},"bar",5)),r.valve==="proportioning"&&t.push(o({key:"valveSlope"},"-",.1)),t}var gF=e=>!!e&&typeof e=="object"&&"value"in e&&"label"in e;function yF(e){let t={...e};for(let r of Object.keys(t)){let n=t[r];gF(n)&&(t[r]={...n})}return t}function OO(e){let t=[];for(let r of Pk(e))for(let n of r.rows){let o=Math.abs(n.value);t.push({id:`param.${n.key}`,group:r.title,label:n.label,unit:n.unit,defaultSpan:o>0?o*.2:1,read:a=>{let s=a.params[n.key];return gF(s)?s.value:NaN},write:(a,s)=>{let i=yF(a.params);return Tu(i,n.label,s),{...a,params:i}}})}return t}function xF(e){let t={};for(let s of["front","rear"]){if(!Oe(e.vehicle,s).measured)continue;let c="this axle is described by measured curves, so its linkage is not solved";for(let l of hF)for(let{key:u}of l.keys)for(let m of Ut)t[`hp.${s}.${u}.${m}`]={why:c};for(let l of["uca","lca"])for(let u of Rn)t[`arm.${s}.${l}.${u}`]={why:c};for(let l of ho)t[`rocker.${s}.${l}`]={why:c};for(let l of["heave.outer","heave.anchor","roll.outer","roll.inner"]){let[u,m]=l.split(".");for(let f of Ut)t[`${u}.${s}.${m}.${f}`]={why:c}}t[`cfg.${s}.springRate`]={why:"the measured curve set carries its own spring rate"}}let r=["rockerPivotA","rockerPivotB","rockerToPushrod","rockerToDamper"];for(let s of["front","rear"]){if(Oe(e.vehicle,s).config.actuation!=="direct")continue;let i="this axle is direct-acting \u2014 there is no bell-crank";for(let c of r)for(let l of Ut)t[`hp.${s}.${c}.${l}`]={why:i};for(let c of ho)t[`rocker.${s}.${c}`]={why:i}}for(let s of["front","rear"]){let i=Oe(e.vehicle,s);if(i.measured||i.config.actuation!=="decoupled")continue;let c="this axle is decoupled \u2014 the corner damper is out of 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Ut)t[`hp.${s}.${l}.${u}`]={why:c,useInstead:`hp.${s}.damperChassis.${u}`};for(let l of Rn)t[`arm.${s}.uca.${l}`]={why:c};for(let l of["link.ucaFront","link.ucaRear","bush.ucaFront","bush.ucaRear"])t[`kc.${s}.${l}`]={why:c}}for(let s of["front","rear"]){let i=Oe(e.vehicle,s);if(i.measured)continue;for(let l of["uca","lca"]){if(l==="uca"&&i.config.layout==="mcpherson")continue;let u=P0(i.hardpoints,l);if(u)for(let m of Rn)t[`arm.${s}.${l}.${m}`]={why:u,useInstead:`hp.${s}.${jt[l].fore}.z`}}let c=Ya(i.hardpoints);if(c&&i.config.actuation!=="direct")for(let l of ho)t[`rocker.${s}.${l}`]={why:c,useInstead:`hp.${s}.${bo.fore}.z`}}let n=[["arbFrontDesign","param.arb_front","the front anti-roll bar design in Vehicle Dynamics","front","roll"],["arbRearDesign","param.arb_rear","the rear anti-roll bar design in Vehicle Dynamics","rear","roll"],["heaveFrontDesign","param.heave_spring_front","the front third-spring design","front","heave"],["heaveRearDesign","param.heave_spring_rear","the rear 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r=O0(e);if(!r||!Number.isFinite(e.start))return t;let n=vF(e),o=Math.round((t-e.start)/r),a=s=>e.start+s*r;return a(o)>e.hi+n&&a(o-1)>=e.lo-n?a(o-1):a(o)<e.lo-n&&a(o+1)<=e.hi+n?a(o+1):a(o)}var MF=(e,t)=>t.map((r,n)=>e[n]&&V0(e[n])?kF(e[n],r):r);function $0(e,t=1e3){if(e.values?.length)return e.values.length;let r=O0(e);if(!r||!Number.isFinite(e.start))return 1/0;let n=vF(e),o=Math.ceil((e.lo-n-e.start)/r),a=Math.floor((e.hi+n-e.start)/r);return Math.max(0,Math.min(t,a-o+1))}function G0(e,t,r){let n=MF(e.variables,t),o=n.every((a,s)=>a===t[s]);return{x:n,score:o?r:kr(e,n)}}function z0(e,t){if(!e.variables.some(AF))return e;let r=e.variables.filter(o=>o.follows&&!o.fixed).map(o=>({id:o.id,follows:o.follows})),n=e.variables.filter(o=>!o.fixed&&!o.follows).map(o=>{if(FF(o))return{...o,lo:Math.min(...o.values),hi:Math.max(...o.values)};if(!o.around)return o;let{around:a,fixed:s,...i}=o,c=t(o.id);return Number.isFinite(c)?{...i,lo:c-a.minus,hi:c+a.plus}:i});return r.length?{...e,variables:n,followers:r}:{...e,variables:n}}var AF=e=>!!(e.fixed||e.around||e.follows)||FF(e),FF=e=>!!e.values?.length&&(e.lo!==Math.min(...e.values)||e.hi!==Math.max(...e.values));function Dt(e,t){if(!t.variables.some(AF))return t;let r=Gt(e);return z0(t,n=>{let o=r[n];if(!o)return NaN;try{return o.read(e)}catch{return NaN}})}function qt(e){return[...e.objectives,...e.constraints,...e.watches??[]]}var up=e=>(e.metrics??Hr()).byId;function Y0(e,t){t=Dt(e,t);let r=Gt(e),n=[];for(let o of t.variables){let a=r[o.id];a&&n.push({id:a.id,name:ct(a),unit:a.unit,lo:o.lo,hi:o.hi,start:a.read(e),...o.step!==void 0?{step:o.step}:{},...o.values?{values:o.values}:{}})}return n}function mp(e,t,r){t=Dt(e,t);let n=Gt(e),o=e;return t.variables.forEach((a,s)=>{let i=n[a.id];i&&Number.isFinite(r[s])&&(o=i.write(o,r[s]))}),U0(e,o,t.followers,n)}function W0(e,t,r={}){let n=t.states??[],o=n.some(c=>c.follows);if(!o&&!t.envelopeFollows)return t;let a=xn(e,{density:t.density,envelope:t.envelope,states:n,operating:t.operating,lap:t.lap,assemble:r.assemble,simParams:r.simParams,projectTrack:r.projectTrack,libraryTrack:r.libraryTrack,numerics:r.numerics}),s=n;if(o&&r.simParams)try{let c=a.ggv();c&&(s=Kg(n,c,KO(r)))}catch{s=n}let i=t.envelope;if(t.envelopeFollows&&s.length){let c=s.map(h=>a.poseAt(h)).filter(h=>h!==null),l=up(r),u=j0(t,l),m=qt(t).map(h=>({r:h,m:l[h.metricId]})).filter(({m:h})=>h&&h.id.startsWith("kin.")&&h.reads!=="state"&&(h.scope==="car"||u.includes(h.scope))),f=h=>{let b=xn(e,{density:t.density,envelope:h,assemble:r.assemble,numerics:r.numerics});return m.every(({r:g,m:y})=>Number.isFinite(Lt(b,y,g.at)))},p=c.length===s.length?GO(e,zg(c,u),u):null,d=p&&m.length?$O(p,f):p;d&&!Yg(d,t.envelope)&&(i=d)}return s===n&&i===t.envelope?t:{...t,states:s,envelope:i}}var lp=3;function $O(e,t){let r=(c,l)=>t({...e,travelMin:c,travelMax:l}),n=e.travelMin-lp,o=e.travelMax+lp;if(r(n,o))return e;let a=(c,l,u)=>{for(;Math.abs(l-c)>1;){let m=Math.round((c+l)/2);u(m)?c=m:l=m}return c};if(r(n,1))o=a(1,o,c=>r(n,c));else if(r(-1,1))n=a(-1,n,c=>r(c,1)),o=a(1,o,c=>r(n,c));else return e;let s=Math.min(-1,Math.max(e.travelMin,n+lp)),i=Math.max(1,Math.min(e.travelMax,o-lp));return s===e.travelMin&&i===e.travelMax?e:{...e,travelMin:s,travelMax:i}}function j0(e,t){let r=new Set;for(let n of qt(e)){let o=t[n.metricId];if(!(!o||!o.id.startsWith("kin.")||o.reads==="state")){if(o.scope==="car")return["front","rear"];r.add(o.scope)}}return r.size?["front","rear"].filter(n=>r.has(n)):["front","rear"]}function GO(e,t,r){if(!t)return null;let n=Ba(e.vehicle,e.params),{travelMin:o,travelMax:a}=t;for(let s of r.map(i=>n[i]))try{let i=Ge(s,{travelMin:o,travelMax:a,steps:lc.travelSteps});if(i.covered)continue;let c=i.samples.filter(l=>l.converged).map(l=>l.travel);if(!c.length)continue;o=Math.max(o,Math.min(-1,Math.ceil(Math.min(...c))+1)),a=Math.min(a,Math.max(1,Math.floor(Math.max(...c))-1))}catch{continue}return o===t.travelMin&&a===t.travelMax?t:{...t,travelMin:o,travelMax:a}}function KO(e){let t=e.projectTrack?.();if(!t)return null;try{return Gg(it(t.asset,t.numerics))}catch{return null}}function U0(e,t,r,n){if(!r?.length)return t;let o=t;for(let a of r){let s=n[a.id],i=n[a.follows];if(!s||!i)continue;let c=i.read(t)-i.read(e);Number.isFinite(c)&&c!==0&&(o=s.write(o,s.read(e)+c))}return o}function vc(e,t){if(!Number.isFinite(t))return NaN;if(e.op==="max")return t-e.limit;if(e.op==="min")return e.limit-t;let r=e.limit2??e.limit;return Math.max(e.limit-t,t-r)}var wF=(e,t="")=>t&&t!=="-"?`${e} ${t}`:`${e}`;function CF(e,t,r){let n=t??Ha[e.metricId],o=(n?et(n):e.metricId)+kc(e.at,n,r),a=s=>wF(s,n?.unit);return e.op==="max"?`${o} \u2264 ${a(e.limit)}`:e.op==="min"?`${o} \u2265 ${a(e.limit)}`:`${o} between ${e.limit} and ${a(e.limit2??e.limit)}`}function kc(e,t,r){if(!e&&t?.reads!=="state")return"";e??={};let n=[];if(t?.reads==="state")if(e.stateId===yn)n.push(k0(t));else{let o=e.stateId===void 0?r?.states?.[0]:r?.states?.find(a=>a.id===e.stateId);o&&n.push(o.name)}if(e.speed!==void 0&&R0(t)&&n.push(`${(e.speed*3.6).toFixed(0)} km/h`),e.ayG!==void 0&&v0(t)&&n.push(`${e.ayG.toFixed(2)} g`),e.courseId===dc&&t?.reads==="course")n.push(x0(t));else if(e.courseId&&t?.reads==="course"){let o=r?.lap.courses.find(a=>a.id===e.courseId);o&&n.push(n0(o))}return n.length?` @ ${n.join(", ")}`:""}function TF(e,t,r){let n=r/t.scale;return e.goal==="min"?e.weight*n:e.goal==="max"?-e.weight*n:e.weight*Math.max(0,Math.abs(r-(e.target??0))-Math.max(0,e.tolerance??0))/t.scale}var PF=5e-4;function LF(e,t){return e.cost!=="lap"&&e.cost!=="session"?0:Number.isFinite(t)?PF*Math.abs(t):0}function pp(e,t,r={}){t=Dt(e,t);let n=Y0(e,t),o=Gt(e),a=up(r),s=t.constraints.map(m=>({spec:m,metric:a[m.metricId]})).filter(m=>!!m.metric),i=s.filter(m=>m.metric.cost==="geometry"),c=s.filter(m=>m.metric.cost!=="geometry"),l=t.objectives.map(m=>({spec:m,metric:a[m.metricId]})).filter(m=>!!m.metric),u=(m,f)=>{let p=0,d=[];for(let{spec:h,metric:b}of m){let g=Lt(f,b,h.at);if(!Number.isFinite(g))return{ok:!1,violation:f.failure?.violation??400,reason:f.failure?.reason??`${et(b)} could not be computed`};let y=vc(h,g);y>0&&(p+=y/b.scale,d.push(`${CF(h,b,t)} (${wF(g.toFixed(3),b.unit)})`))}return d.length===0?Is:{ok:!1,violation:p,reason:d.join("; ")}};return{name:"study",variables:n,build:m=>{let f=e;return t.variables.forEach((p,d)=>{let h=o[p.id];h&&(f=h.write(f,m[d]))}),f=U0(e,f,t.followers,o),{car:f,ev:xn(f,{density:t.density,envelope:t.envelope,states:t.states,operating:t.operating,lap:t.lap,assemble:r.assemble,simParams:r.simParams,projectTrack:r.projectTrack,libraryTrack:r.libraryTrack,sessionParams:r.sessionParams,session:r.session,numerics:r.numerics})}},feasible:({ev:m})=>{let f=u(i,m);if(!f.ok)return f;for(let{spec:p,metric:d}of c)Lt(m,d,p.at);for(let{spec:p,metric:d}of l)Lt(m,d,p.at);return m.failure?{ok:!1,violation:m.failure.violation,reason:m.failure.reason}:u(c,m)},terms:({ev:m})=>l.map(({spec:f,metric:p})=>{let d=Lt(m,p,f.at);return{name:et(p)+kc(f.at,p,t),raw:d,unit:p.unit,weight:f.weight,contribution:TF(f,p,d),resolution:Math.abs(f.weight)*LF(p,d)/p.scale}})}}function K0(e){let t=/^arm\.(front|rear)\.(uca|lca)\./.exec(e);if(t)return`${t[1]}.${t[2]}`;let r=/^rocker\.(front|rear)\./.exec(e);if(r)return`${r[1]}.rocker`;let n=/^hp\.(front|rear)\.(ucaFront|ucaRear|lcaFront|lcaRear|rockerPivotA|rockerPivotB)\./.exec(e);return n?n[2].startsWith("rocker")?`${n[1]}.rocker`:`${n[1]}.${n[2].startsWith("uca")?"uca":"lca"}`:null}function DF(e,t){if(e.variables.some(o=>o.id===t))return!0;let r=pc(t);if(!r||!qm.includes(r.axis))return!1;if(e.variables.some(o=>dr(o.id)?.point===r.point))return!0;let n=K0(t);return!!n&&e.variables.some(o=>/^(arm|rocker)\./.test(o.id)&&K0(o.id)===n)}function HO(e,t){let r=e.followers??[],n=new Map(r.map(i=>[i.id,i.follows])),o=i=>{let c=t[i],l=pc(i);return c&&l&&qm.includes(l.axis)?{name:ct({...c,label:c.label.replace(/ [xyz]$/,"")}),axis:l.axis}:{name:c?ct(c):`\u201C${i}\u201D`}},a=new Map,s=(i,c,l)=>{let u=a.get(i);u||a.set(i,u={text:l,axes:[]}),c&&u.axes.push(c)};for(let i of r){let c=t[i.id],l=t[i.follows],u=o(i.id),m=o(i.follows),f=p=>p&&p!=="x, y, z"?` in ${p}`:"";if(!c){s(`missing:${i.id}`,void 0,()=>`\u201C${i.id}\u201D is not a variable this car has.`);continue}if(c.supersededBy&&s(`superseded:${u.name}`,u.axis,p=>`${u.name}${f(p)} cannot be moved: ${c.supersededBy.why}.`),!l)s(`no-lead:${u.name}:${i.follows}`,u.axis,p=>`${u.name}${f(p)} moves with \u201C${i.follows}\u201D, which is not a variable this car has.`);else if(i.follows===i.id)s(`self:${u.name}`,u.axis,p=>`${u.name}${f(p)} cannot move with itself.`);else if(l.unit!==c.unit)s(`unit:${u.name}:${m.name}`,u.axis,p=>`${u.name}${f(p)} moves with ${m.name}, which is in ${l.unit} where it is in ${c.unit}. Link it to one in the same unit.`);else if(n.has(i.follows)){let p=o(n.get(i.follows));s(`chain:${u.name}:${m.name}`,u.axis,d=>`${u.name}${f(d)} moves with ${m.name}, which itself moves with ${p.name}. Link it to ${p.name}.`)}else DF(e,i.follows)||s(`still:${u.name}:${m.name}`,u.axis,p=>`${u.name}${f(p)} moves with ${m.name}, which the study does not move${f(p)}. Free that one, or give this its own bound.`)}return[...a.values()].map(i=>i.text(i.axes.join(", ")))}function X0(e,t,r={}){let n=t.variables.length>0&&t.variables.every(y=>y.fixed||y.follows),o=t.variables.some(y=>y.follows&&!y.fixed);t=Dt(e,t);let a=Gt(e),s=[],i=up(r),c=qt(t).map(y=>y.metricId),l=c.some(y=>y.startsWith("dyn.")),u=c.some(y=>y.startsWith("lap."));if(c.some(y=>y.startsWith("kin."))){let y=t.envelope;y.travelMin<0&&y.travelMax>0||s.push("The travel the linkage is read over must reach both ways from the design ride: droop below zero, bump above."),(!(y.rollMaxDeg>0)||!(y.rollAtLimitDeg>=0))&&s.push("The roll the linkage is read over must be above zero.")}let m=qt(t).filter(y=>i[y.metricId]?.reads==="state");if(m.length){let y=t.states??[];if(!y.length)s.push("This study reads targets at a state and has none. Take the car\u2019s five under Conditions.");else{let R=new Set([...y.map(k=>k.id),yn]);for(let k of m){let v=i[k.metricId];if(k.at?.stateId&&!R.has(k.at.stateId))s.push(`${et(v)} names a state this study no longer has. Point it at one of the states under Conditions.`);else if(k.at?.stateId===yn&&!v.acrossStates)s.push(`${et(v)} is read at one state at a time, not over every state.`);else if(v.appliesAt){let x=k.at?.stateId&&k.at.stateId!==yn?y.find(F=>F.id===k.at.stateId):void 0,M=x?F0(v,x):null;M?s.push(`${et(v)} ${M}. Point it at a state that does.`):!x&&!Qm(v,y)&&s.push(`${et(v)} has no state to be read at: ${v.appliesAt(y[0])} in every state of this study.`)}}}r.assemble||s.push("This study reads targets at a state, and nothing here can assemble the car to find its pose.")}for(let y of t.states??[])(!(y.speedKmh>=0)||!Number.isFinite(y.ayG)||!Number.isFinite(y.axG))&&s.push(`The state \u201C${y.name}\u201D needs a speed of zero or more and finite accelerations.`),y.weight>0||s.push(`The state \u201C${y.name}\u201D needs a weight above zero.`);if(l&&!r.assemble&&s.push("This study reads whole-car metrics, and nothing here can assemble the car to read them from."),u&&!r.simParams&&s.push("This study reads lap metrics, and nothing here can prepare the car for a lap."),u&&!t.lap.courses.length&&s.push("This study reads lap metrics and has no course to drive. Add one under \u201CWhat the car drives\u201D."),u&&t.lap.courses.some(y=>y.course.kind==="project")&&!r.projectTrack?.()&&s.push("This study laps the project\u2019s track, and the project has none. Pick a manoeuvre, or load a track."),u)for(let y of t.lap.courses)y.course.kind==="track"&&!r.libraryTrack?.(y.course.trackId)&&s.push(`This study drives ${y.course.name}, which is not in the project\u2019s tracks, or has not loaded yet.`);let f=new Set([...t.lap.courses.map(y=>y.id),dc]);for(let y of qt(t))if(y.at?.courseId&&!f.has(y.at.courseId)){let R=i[y.metricId];s.push(`${R?et(R):y.metricId} names a course this study no longer has. Point it at one of the courses below.`)}u&&t.lap.ggvMode==="fast"&&t.variables.some(R=>/arb_|spring|heave_|front_mass_diss|cg_height|^hp\./.test(R.id.replace("param.","")))&&s.push("The fast grip envelope is a point mass: no load transfer, no trim. It cannot see bars, springs, roll centres or where the mass sits, and this study moves at least one of those."),n?s.push(o?"Every variable is fixed or moves with another \u2014 there is nothing to search.":"Every variable is fixed \u2014 there is nothing to search."):t.variables.length===0&&s.push("No variables selected \u2014 there is nothing to search."),t.objectives.length===0&&s.push("No objective selected. Constraints alone say which designs are legal, not which is better.");for(let y of t.variables){let R=a[y.id];if(!R){s.push(`\u201C${y.id}\u201D is not a variable this car has.`);continue}if(y.values&&y.values.length<2?s.push(`${ct(R)}: list two values or more, or fix it where it is.`):y.hi>y.lo?y.step!==void 0&&$0({...y,start:R.read(e)})<2&&s.push(`${ct(R)}: a step of ${y.step} ${R.unit} leaves no other place to land in its box. Make the step finer or the box wider, or fix it.`):s.push(`${ct(R)}: the upper bound must be above the lower one (${y.lo} to ${y.hi}).`),R.supersededBy){let v=R.supersededBy.useInstead?a[R.supersededBy.useInstead]:void 0,x=v?ct(v):void 0;s.push(`${ct(R)} cannot be searched: ${R.supersededBy.why}.`+(x?` Use ${x} instead.`:""))}let k=R.read(e);Number.isFinite(k)&&(k<y.lo||k>y.hi)&&s.push(`${ct(R)} starts at ${k.toFixed(1)} ${R.unit}, outside its own bounds.`)}let p=t.followers??[],d=new Map;for(let y of[...t.variables.map(R=>R.id),...p.map(R=>R.id)]){let R=K0(y);if(!R)continue;let k=d.get(R);k||d.set(R,k={arms:[],coords:[]}),(/^(arm|rocker)\./.test(y)?k.arms:k.coords).push(y)}for(let[y,R]of d){if(R.arms.length===0||R.coords.length===0)continue;let k=x=>a[x]?ct(a[x]):x,v=y.endsWith("rocker")?"rocker":`${y.endsWith("uca")?"upper":"lower"} arm`;s.push(`${y.startsWith("front")?"The front":"The rear"} ${v} is being moved two ways at once \u2014 as an axis (${R.arms.map(k).join(", ")}) and as pivot coordinates (${R.coords.map(k).join(", ")}). They describe the same ${v}, so whichever is applied second overwrites the other. Keep one.`)}let h=new Map,b=new Set(p.map(y=>y.id));for(let y of[...t.variables.map(R=>R.id),...b]){let R=pc(y);if(!R)continue;let k=dr(y),v=b.has(y)?"with":k?`${k.shape.kind}:${y.slice(y.lastIndexOf(".")+1).replace(/[uv]$/,"")}`:"axes",x=h.get(R.point);x||h.set(R.point,x=new Set),x.add(v)}for(let[y,R]of h){if(R.size<2||R.size===2&&R.has("axes")&&R.has("with"))continue;let k=[...R].map(w=>w.split(":")[0]),v=w=>k.filter(C=>C===w).length,x=[v("axes")?"in its axes":"",v("line")===1?"along a line":v("line")>1?"along two lines":"",v("plane")===1?"in a plane":v("plane")>1?"in two planes":"",v("with")?"with another point":""].filter(Boolean),M=a[`${y}.x`],F=M?ct({...M,label:M.label.replace(/ x$/,"")}):y;s.push(`${F} is moved more than one way at once \u2014 ${x.join(" and ")}. Each write moves it off the other's, so keep one.`)}s.push(...HO(t,a));for(let y of t.constraints){let R=i[y.metricId];if(!R){s.push(`\u201C${y.metricId}\u201D is not a metric.`);continue}y.op==="band"&&!((y.limit2??y.limit)>y.limit)&&s.push(`${et(R)}: the band's upper limit must be above its lower one.`)}l&&!(t.operating.speed>0)&&s.push("Whole-car metrics need a speed to be read at; a yaw-moment diagram at rest is degenerate.");for(let y of qt(t))if(y.at?.speed!==void 0&&!(y.at.speed>0)){let R=i[y.metricId];s.push(`${R?et(R):y.metricId} is asked for at rest, where a yaw-moment diagram is degenerate.`)}for(let y of t.watches??[])i[y.metricId]||s.push(`\u201C${y.metricId}\u201D is not a metric.`);let g=new Set;for(let y of qt(t)){let R=i[y.metricId],k=R?.unavailable?.(e);!R||!k||g.has(R.id)||(g.add(R.id),s.push(`${et(R)} cannot be read on this car: ${k}.`))}for(let y of t.objectives)i[y.metricId]?y.weight>0?y.goal==="target"&&!Number.isFinite(y.target)?s.push(`${et(i[y.metricId])}: \u201Chit a value\u201D needs a value.`):y.goal==="target"&&y.tolerance!==void 0&&!(y.tolerance>=0)&&s.push(`${et(i[y.metricId])}: the tolerance must be zero or more.`):s.push(`${et(i[y.metricId])}: weight must be positive.`):s.push(`\u201C${y.metricId}\u201D is not a metric.`);return s}var EF=.1,IF=2e3,H0=3;function q0(e,t,r={},n=IF){t=Dt(e,t);let o=pp(e,t,r),a=up(r),s=Gt(e),i=o.variables.map(S=>S.start),c=S=>{let A=o.build(S);return o.feasible(A).ok&&o.terms(A),A},l=c(i),u=o.feasible(l),m=[...t.objectives,...t.constraints],f=(S,A=m)=>{let P={};for(let L of A){let D=a[L.metricId];D&&(P[`${L.metricId}@${fo(L.at)}`]=Lt(S.ev,D,L.at))}return P},p=S=>m.map(A=>S[`${A.metricId}@${fo(A.at)}`]).map(A=>Number.isFinite(A)?A.toFixed(9):"x").join("|"),d=f(l,qt(t)),h=p(d),b=[],g=[],y={},R=[],k=0;t.variables.forEach((S,A)=>{let P=s[S.id];if(!P)return;if(R.length>=H0&&k>n){g.push(P);return}let L=[...i];L[A]=i[A]+(S.hi-i[A])*.25||S.hi;let D=performance.now(),E=c(L),V=performance.now()-D;k+=V,R.push(V);let N=f(E);y[P.id]=N,p(N)===h&&b.push(P)});let v=t.variables[0],x=v?t.variables.indexOf(v):-1;for(let S=0;v&&R.length>0&&R.length<H0;S++){let A=[...i];A[x]=i[x]+(v.hi-i[x])*(.4+.15*S)||v.hi;let P=performance.now();c(A),R.push(performance.now()-P)}let M=[...R].sort((S,A)=>S-A),F=M.length?M[M.length>>1]:0,w=[],C=qt(t).map(S=>S.metricId);if(C.some(S=>S.startsWith("dyn.trim")||S==="dyn.ymdMaxAy")){let S=l.ev.ymdLimit();S?.onGridEdge&&w.push("The yaw-moment diagram peaks on the edge of its swept grid, so the trim readings are where the sweep stopped rather than where the car does. Widen the \u03B2/\u03B4 envelope before trusting them."),!S&&l.ev.dynAvailable&&w.push("The yaw-moment diagram found no trim point, so anything read off the limit is unavailable.")}if(C.some(S=>S==="dyn.steeringTorque"||S==="dyn.steeringTorqueGradient")){let S=l.ev.tyre()?.model,A=S?en(S):null;A==="assumed"?w.push("This tyre carries no explicit Mz coefficient block. Its steering-aligning contribution uses Magic Formula defaults, so optimise the curve only as a qualitative placeholder until Mz is imported or fitted."):A==="none"&&w.push("This tyre model has no aligning-moment curve. Steering metrics contain contact-patch force and jacking, but not the pneumatic-trail signal that normally warns the driver at the tyre limit.")}let T=["lap.minStabil","lap.understeerFrac"];if(C.some(S=>T.includes(S))){let A=l.ev.lapReserve()?.beyondFrac;if(A!==void 0&&Number.isFinite(A)){let P=(A*100).toFixed(0);A>=EF?w.push(`Over ${P} % of this course, some wheel is asked for more longitudinal force than its own tyre ellipse allows \u2014 the speed profile and the per-wheel reconstruction disagree that far. A reserve read there is the two models disagreeing rather than the car having nothing left, and a search pointed at one will optimise the disagreement. It concentrates in high-speed braking, so a shorter straight into the first corner is the usual cure.`):A>0&&w.push(`${P} % of this course is beyond the per-wheel tyre ellipse, which is the usual level of disagreement between the speed profile and the reconstruction. 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i===o.value&&c===a.value?e:{...e,rc_front:{...o,value:i},rc_rear:{...a,value:c},rcRoad:{...n,radiusFront:s.front??n.radiusFront,radiusRear:s.rear??n.radiusRear}}}var XF=e=>({brakeFade:e.brakeFade,airTempC:e.airTempC,diffYaw:e.diffYaw,...zi(e.air)?{air:e.air}:{}});var yo=(e,t)=>t?e.find(r=>r.id===t)?.model:void 0;function xo(e){return{tire:t=>yo(e.tires,t),motor:t=>yo(e.motors,t),aero:t=>yo(e.aeros,t),battery:t=>yo(e.batteries,t),brake:t=>yo(e.brakes??[],t),damper:t=>yo(e.dampers??[],t),suspensionOf:t=>Ba(ny(e,t),t)}}function ny(e,t){let r=yo(e.suspensions,t.suspensionId);if(r)return r;let n=e.suspensions.find(o=>o.id===e.activeSuspensionId)??e.suspensions[0];if(!n)throw new Error("this project holds no suspension, so no car can be resolved");return n.model}function Ro(e,t,r){let n={front:t.tire(e.tireModelId),rear:t.tire(e.tireModelIdRear)};return oy(hk(t.suspensionOf(e),e,n),t,r)}function hV(e){return zi(e.air)?ES(e.air,e.airTempC??At):void 0}var bV="the air the session states, at its 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Object.values(e.events).map(t=>({id:t.id,label:t.label,kind:t.kind,time:t.time,lapTime:t.lapTime,distance:t.distance,laps:t.laps,...t.energy?{energyConsumedKwh:t.energy.consumed,energyRemaining:t.energy.remainingFraction}:{},...t.lapsOverridden?{lapsOverridden:t.lapsOverridden}:{},...t.incomplete?{incomplete:t.incomplete}:{},...t.energyTarget?{energyTarget:t.energyTarget}:{}}))}function ew(e){let t=new Map;for(let{name:r,events:n}of e)for(let o of n){let a=t.get(o.label);a||t.set(o.label,a={event:o.label,finished:[],stopped:[]}),(o.incomplete?a.stopped:a.finished).push(r)}return[...t.values()].filter(r=>r.stopped.length>0)}var tw=e=>e.length<2?e[0]??"":`${e.slice(0,-1).join(", ")} and ${e[e.length-1]}`;async function bp(e,t,r={}){let n=Wa(e,r.settings),{entry:o,asset:a}=await hp(e,t),s=xo(e),i=r.vehicleIds?.length?r.vehicleIds.map(d=>{let h=e.vehicles.find(b=>b.id===d);if(!h)throw new Error(`this project holds no vehicle "${d}"`);return 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new Error(`"${i.label}" is a readout on this car, not an input: ${l}. Sweeping it would report exactly zero. Sweep what produces it instead.`)}if(i.kind==="part"){let c=bn.find(l=>l.doc===i.part);if(!c)throw new Error(`"${i.part}" is not a library \u2014 it is one of ${bn.map(l=>l.doc).join(", ")}`);for(let l of i.partIds)if(!OV(e,c.doc).some(u=>u.id===l))throw new Error(`the ${c.label} library holds no "${l}"`)}}let s=t.axes.reduce((i,c)=>i*gp(c).length,1);if(s>hm)throw new Error(`that grid is ${s} runs, over the ${hm} cap \u2014 a run is a whole session. 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o=t/(n*n),a=e&&(e.kind==="ubar"||e.kind==="blade"||e.kind==="torsionTube")?e:{kind:"torsionTube",section:{od:20,id:16},length:400,leverArm:60,G:8e4},s=l=>ui(bw(a,l),0).rateAtLink,i=4,c=60;if(s(c)<o)return{kind:"direct",wheelRate:t};for(let l=0;l<80&&c-i>1e-9;l++){let u=.5*(i+c);s(u)<o?i=u:c=u}return bw(a,c)}function xw(e,t,r,n){let o=e?.design,a=yw(t?.design,r.rollWheelRate,n);return{heave:{design:{kind:"coil",rate:r.heaveRate,motionRatio:o?.kind==="coil"?o.motionRatio:1,gap:0,bothWays:!0},linkage:e?.linkage,damper:r.heaveDamper},arb:{design:a,linkage:t?.linkage,damper:a.kind==="coil"?r.rollDamper/2:r.rollDamper}}}var B5=Math.PI/180,yp=1e-6;function $5(e){return!(ve(e.rockerPivotA,e.rockerPivotB)<yp||ve(e.rockerToPushrod,e.rockerPivotA)<yp||ve(e.rockerToDamper,e.rockerPivotA)<yp||ve(e.rockerToDamper,e.damperChassis)<yp)}function Mw(e){if(!$5(e.hardpoints))return!1;let t={...e,config:{...e.config,actuation:"rocker"}};try{let r=tt(t);for(let n of[-20,-1,0,1,20]){let 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It picks up after 5 mm of bump and stays out of roll.",scope:"Both axles, plus a front third spring",tags:["Pushrod","Third spring","Aero platform"]},{id:"decoupled",name:"Twin-rocker-bar decoupled modes",family:"Formula / prototype",description:"Each pushrod turns a long rocker bar. A shock between the bars takes heave, a diagonal one takes roll; no corner springs.",scope:"Both axles",tags:["Two rocker bars","Heave shock","Roll shock"]},{id:"mcpherson",name:"McPherson strut",family:"Road car",description:"A strut clamped to the upright runs up to a top mount on the tower: damper, spring seat and upper link in one. 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0}),Y5={front:{rockerPivotA:[-47,223,405],rockerPivotB:[-47,267,445],rockerToPushrod:[8,242,429],rockerToDamper:[-47,190,485],damperChassis:[-272,190,485]},rear:{rockerPivotA:[65,228,415],rockerPivotB:[65,272,455],rockerToPushrod:[10,247,439],rockerToDamper:[65,195,495],damperChassis:[290,195,495]}},W5={front:{pushrodOuter:[-3,510,359],rockerPivotA:[-20,174,181],rockerPivotB:[-20,200,139],rockerToPushrod:[18,199,167],rockerToDamper:[-20,102,108],damperChassis:[205,102,108]},rear:{pushrodOuter:[-1,516,365],rockerPivotA:[39,177,181],rockerPivotB:[39,203,139],rockerToPushrod:[1,202,167],rockerToDamper:[39,112,111],damperChassis:[-186,112,111]}},j5=()=>({outer:[0,189,486],attach:"rocker",mount:{kind:"chassis",anchor:[-225,0,486]}}),U5={rate:60,motionRatio:1},X5={front:{rockerPivotA:[-50,310,621],rockerPivotB:[-50,357,659],rockerToPushrod:[10,330,644],rockerToDamper:[-50,281,704],damperChassis:[-275,281,704]},rear:{rockerPivotA:[73,306,621],rockerPivotB:[73,352,659],rockerToPushrod:[13,326,644],rockerToDamper:[73,271,710],damperChassis:[298,271,710]}},q5=e=>e==="front"?{outer:[-2,280,705],attach:"rocker",mount:{kind:"chassis",anchor:[-227,0,705]}}:{outer:[25,270,711],attach:"rocker",mount:{kind:"chassis",anchor:[250,0,711]}},Q5={kind:"coil",rate:1560,motionRatio:1,gap:0,bothWays:!0},Z5=40,J5={rockerPivotA:[50,130,440],rockerPivotB:[-50,130,440],rockerToPushrod:[10,170,460],rockerToDamper:[-20,64,440],damperChassis:[-20,64,215]},Fw=()=>({outer:[-50,130,480],attach:"rocker",shaftStation:-50}),ww=()=>({outer:[50,130,400],inner:[50,130,480],attach:"rocker",shaftStationOuter:50,shaftStationInner:50}),e3=e=>[e[0],e[1],e[2]];function t3(e){let t=r=>({...r,hardpoints:{...r.hardpoints,...Tw(J5)},config:{...r.config,actuation:"decoupled"}});return{...e,front:t(e.front),rear:t(e.rear)}}function Tw(e){return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(e).map(([t,r])=>[t,e3(r)]))}function Pw(e,t=lo(),r=e==="pull"?W5:Y5){let n=(o,a)=>({...o,hardpoints:{...o.hardpoints,...Tw(r[a])},config:{...o.config,actuation:"rocker",rodType:e,...e==="pull"?{pushrodAttach:"upperArm"}:{}}});return{...t,front:n(t.front,"front"),rear:n(t.rear,"rear")}}function vp(e,t){let r=my(e),n=ja(e);if(e==="heave")return{meta:r,vehicle:n,components:{...uy(),heaveFront:{design:{...Qh,...U5},linkage:j5()}}};if(e!=="decoupled")return{meta:r,vehicle:n,components:uy()};let o=ly(n,t,"front",{heave:Fw(),roll:ww()}),a=ly(n,t,"rear",{heave:Fw(),roll:ww()});return{meta:r,vehicle:n,components:{arbFront:o.arb,arbRear:a.arb,heaveFront:o.heave,heaveRear:a.heave}}}function ja(e){let{name:t}=my(e);if(e==="direct")return{...Wi(),name:t};if(e==="mcpherson"){let n=ji(),o=vm();return{...n,front:{...o,config:{...o.config,loadedRadius:n.front.config.loadedRadius}},name:t}}let r=r3(Pw(e==="pullrod"?"pull":"push"));return{...e==="decoupled"?t3(r):r,name:t}}var Cw={front:221.7,rear:220.9};function r3(e){return{...e,front:{...e.front,config:{...e.front.config,loadedRadius:Cw.front}},rear:{...e.rear,config:{...e.rear.config,loadedRadius:Cw.rear}}}}function my(e){let t=Rp.find(r=>r.id===e);if(!t)throw new Error(`Unknown suspension template: ${e}`);return t}function kp(){let e=t=>({design:{...Q5},linkage:q5(t),damper:Z5});return{meta:my("heave"),vehicle:Pw("push",mg(),X5),components:{...uy(),heaveFront:e("front"),heaveRear:e("rear")}}}var Lw=[10,25,50,100,200,300],n3=[{id:"c1",label:"Soft",scale:.7},{id:"c2",label:"Medium",scale:1},{id:"c3",label:"Firm",scale:1.4}],Dw=e=>Math.round(e*100)/100;function o3(e,t,r){let n=Lw.map(o=>Dw(r*o));return{id:e,label:t,speedMmS:[...Lw],bumpN:n,reboundN:[...n]}}function a3(e){return{name:e.name,body:{...e.body},curves:n3.map(t=>o3(t.id,t.label,Dw(e.coefficient*t.scale)))}}function Fc(e,t){let r=(t.heave??t.car).coefficient,n=(t.roll??t.car).coefficient,o=(a,s)=>a?.damper?{...a,damper:s}:a;return{arbFront:o(e.arbFront,n),arbRear:o(e.arbRear,n),heaveFront:o(e.heaveFront,r),heaveRear:o(e.heaveRear,r)}}function fr(e,t){let r=i=>{if(!i)return;let c=e.dampers.length+1;for(;e.dampers.some(u=>u.id===`dmp${c}`);)c++;let l=`dmp${c}`;return e.dampers.push({id:l,color:Ji[e.dampers.length%Ji.length],model:a3(i)}),l},n=r(t.car),o=r(t.rear),a=r(t.heave),s=r(t.roll);for(let i of e.vehicles){let c=i.params;c.damperModelId=n,o&&(c.damperModelIdRear=o),a&&(c.heaveDamperModelId=a),s&&(c.rollDamperModelId=s)}}var lt=e=>`${e} (typical)`,py={car:{name:lt("Formula Student damper"),coefficient:2.5,body:{extended:249,stroke:55}}},Mp={car:py.car,heave:{name:lt("Formula Student heave damper"),coefficient:3.4,body:{extended:270,stroke:47}},roll:{name:lt("Formula Student roll damper"),coefficient:3.7,body:{extended:322,stroke:100}}},Sp={car:{name:lt("Formula 1 damper"),coefficient:6,body:{extended:240,stroke:40}},heave:{name:lt("Formula 1 heave damper"),coefficient:40,body:{extended:240,stroke:40}}},Ew={car:{name:lt("GT damper"),coefficient:4.5,body:{extended:510,stroke:80}}},dy={car:{name:lt("Sports car damper"),coefficient:2.4,body:{extended:515,stroke:110}}},Iw={car:{name:lt("Sports car strut"),coefficient:2.4,body:{extended:310,stroke:120}},rear:dy.car},_w={car:{name:lt("Cup car strut"),coefficient:4,body:{extended:285,stroke:75}},rear:{name:lt("Cup car rear damper"),coefficient:3.5,body:{extended:505,stroke:80}}},Nw={car:{name:lt("Stock car front damper"),coefficient:7.5,body:{extended:555,stroke:110}},rear:{name:lt("Stock car rear damper"),coefficient:6.75,body:{extended:555,stroke:110}}},Ow={car:{name:lt("Hill-climb front damper"),coefficient:3,body:{extended:285,stroke:65}},rear:{name:lt("Hill-climb rear damper"),coefficient:3.5,body:{extended:285,stroke:65}}},Vw={car:{name:lt("Race truck front damper"),coefficient:12,body:{extended:780,stroke:160}},rear:{name:lt("Race truck rear damper"),coefficient:8.5,body:{extended:780,stroke:160}}};function Xa(e){return e.vehicles=e.vehicles.slice(0,1),e.activeVehicleId=e.vehicles[0]?.id??null,e}function kn(e,t){let r=ec(e);return r.meta.rulesetId=t,r}function vo(e,t,r,n){let o=kn(e,t);return o.suspensions=[{...o.suspensions[0],model:n()}],o.vehicles=[Og(r,"v1",0)],o.activeVehicleId="v1",o}var[,s3,i3,c3,l3,u3,m3,p3]=xg;function fy(e,t){delete e.arbFrontDesign,delete e.arbRearDesign,delete e.heaveFrontDesign,delete e.heaveRearDesign,t.arbFront&&(e.arbFrontDesign=structuredClone(t.arbFront)),t.arbRear&&(e.arbRearDesign=structuredClone(t.arbRear)),t.heaveFront&&(e.heaveFrontDesign=structuredClone(t.heaveFront)),t.heaveRear&&(e.heaveRearDesign=structuredClone(t.heaveRear))}function Bw(){return{...ja("decoupled"),name:lo().name}}var d3=[{label:"Formula Student (decoupled)",vehicle:Bw,components:e=>Fc(vp("decoupled",e).components,Mp)},{label:"Formula 1 (third springs)",vehicle:()=>kp().vehicle,components:()=>Fc(kp().components,Sp)}],hy={"direct-coilover":"direct",pushrod:"pushrod",pullrod:"pullrod","third-spring":"heave","mcpherson-strut":"mcpherson"},f3=[...d3.map(e=>e.vehicle),...Object.values(hy).map(e=>()=>ja(e))];function Ua(e){let t=Fc(vp("decoupled",e.vehicles[0].params).components,Mp);e.suspensions=[{...e.suspensions[0],model:Bw()}];for(let r of e.vehicles)fy(r.params,t);return fr(e,Mp),e}var ko={title:"OpenStreetMap",url:"https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright",licence:"ODbL-1.0",credit:"\xA9 OpenStreetMap contributors"},Ap={title:"USGS 3D Elevation Program, 1 m lidar terrain",url:"https://www.usgs.gov/3d-elevation-program",licence:"public-domain",credit:"U.S. Geological Survey, 3D Elevation Program"},$w={title:"Digitales Gel\xE4ndemodell DGM1 Rheinland-Pfalz",url:"https://www.geoportal.rlp.de/",licence:"dl-de-by-2.0",credit:"\xA9GeoBasis-DE / LVermGeoRP 2025, dl-de/by-2-0, www.lvermgeo.rlp.de [Daten bearbeitet]"},Gw={title:"USDA National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP), 0.6 m aerial imagery",url:"https://imagery.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSNAIPImagery/ImageServer",licence:"public-domain",credit:"USDA Farm Service Agency, National Agriculture Imagery Program, via the USGS National Map"},h3={id:"cota",name:"Circuit of the Americas, Austin",address:"e0c6ea889d708cf15f9c",provenance:{fidelity:"derived",licence:"ODbL-1.0",sources:[ko,Ap,Gw]}},b3={id:"laguna-seca",name:"Laguna Seca, Monterey",address:"185b5811b9c423ef44ef",provenance:{fidelity:"derived",licence:"ODbL-1.0",sources:[ko,Ap,Gw]}},g3={id:"nordschleife",name:"Nordschleife, N\xFCrburg",address:"74c49603c7b2f15985c6",provenance:{fidelity:"derived",licence:"ODbL-1.0",sources:[ko,$w]}},y3={id:"brands-hatch",name:"Brands Hatch, Kent",address:"c4953e3c25eaba4a5b7e",provenance:{fidelity:"derived",licence:"ODbL-1.0",sources:[ko,{title:"Environment Agency LIDAR Composite DTM, 1 m",url:"https://environment.data.gov.uk/dataset/13787b9a-26a4-4775-8523-806d13af58fc",licence:"OGL-UK-3.0",credit:"\xA9 Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2022. All rights reserved."}]}},x3={id:"bristol",name:"Bristol, Tennessee",address:"f0e23953669a414ad600",provenance:{fidelity:"derived",licence:"ODbL-1.0",sources:[ko,Ap]}},R3={id:"pikes-peak",name:"Pikes Peak, Colorado",address:"3de137fe33b5c2875036",provenance:{fidelity:"derived",licence:"ODbL-1.0",sources:[ko,Ap]},standingStart:!0},v3={source:"venue",altitudeM:3580,pressure:{kind:"standard"},humidityPct:0},k3=10,M3={id:"nurburg-sprint",name:"Sprintstrecke, N\xFCrburg",address:"1875636cdbb615aa2756",provenance:{fidelity:"derived",licence:"ODbL-1.0",sources:[ko,$w]}};function Mo(e,t){let{id:r,name:n,address:o,provenance:a,standingStart:s}=t,i={kind:"catalogue",id:r,address:o},c=Ui(Tg({name:n,source:i}).model,structuredClone(a));return e.tracks=[{id:"tr1",name:n,source:i,provenance:c,...s?{standingStart:s}:{}}],e.activeTrackId="tr1",e.settings.standingStart=s===!0,e}function Mn(e,t,r){let n=e.vehicles[0].params,o=`m${e.motors.length+1}`;e.motors=[...e.motors,{id:o,color:gn[e.motors.length%gn.length],model:t}];let a=xk({},{...n,motorModel:t});n.motorModelId=o,n.motorCount=1,a&&(n.driveline=a),n.gear_ratio&&(n.gear_ratio={...n.gear_ratio,value:r})}var S3=3.8,Fp={hubPlanetary:14.5,inboardChain:4,engineChain:3.4},A3="Hub motor, 35 kW (example)";function by(e,t,r,n,o,a){let s=e.vehicles[0].params;s.motorModelId=t,s.motorCount=r,s.motorPlacement=n,a&&(s.motorMount=a),s.driven_wheels={...s.driven_wheels,value:n==="awd"?4:2},s.gear_ratio={...s.gear_ratio,value:o}}function Kw(e){let t=e.motors.find(r=>r.id==="m1");return t.model={...t.model,name:A3},t.id}function wp(e,t,r){let n=Xa(Ua(kn(e,r)));return n.vehicles[0].params.name=t,n}function F3(){let e=wp("Formula Student combustion car","Formula Student combustion","fs-cv");Mn(e,Sg(),Fp.engineChain);let t=e.vehicles[0].params;return t.power_limit_kw&&(t.power_limit_kw={...t.power_limit_kw,value:0}),t.endurance_reserve&&(t.endurance_reserve={...t.endurance_reserve,value:0}),e}function w3(){let e=wp("Formula Student AWD car","Formula Student AWD","fs-ev");return by(e,Kw(e),4,"awd",Fp.hubPlanetary,"hub"),e}function C3(){let e=wp("Formula Student RWD hub-motor car","Formula Student RWD hub motors","fs-ev");return by(e,Kw(e),2,"rear",Fp.hubPlanetary,"hub"),e}function T3(){let e=wp("Formula Student one-motor car","Formula Student RWD one motor","fs-ev"),t=`m${e.motors.length+1}`;return e.motors=[...e.motors,{id:t,color:gn[e.motors.length%gn.length],model:Mg()}],by(e,t,1,"rear",Fp.inboardChain),e.vehicles[0].params.driveline={rear:structuredClone(xt.clutch)},e}function P3(){let e=Xa(Ua(kn("Formula Student endurance energy","fs-ev"))),t=e.vehicles[0],r=structuredClone(t);if(r.id="v2",r.color=Zi[1],r.params.name=`${t.params.name} flat out`,!r.params.endurance_reserve)throw new Error("the Formula Student preset states no energy reserve");return r.params.endurance_reserve={...r.params.endurance_reserve,value:0},e.vehicles.push(r),e}function L3(){let e=kp(),t=vo("Formula 1 car","trackday",s3,()=>e.vehicle);return fy(t.vehicles[0].params,Fc(e.components,Sp)),fr(t,Sp),Mn(t,Ag(),S3),Mo(t,h3)}function Hw(e="GT car",t=Wi){let r=vo(e,"trackday",i3,t);return fr(r,Ew),Mn(r,jS(),r.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),Mo(r,b3)}function zw(e="Sports car",t=ji,r=dy){let n=vo(e,"trackday",c3,t);return fr(n,r),Mn(n,US(),n.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),Mo(n,g3)}function D3(){let e=vo("Cup car","trackday",l3,_S);return fr(e,_w),Mn(e,XS(),e.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),Mo(e,y3)}function E3(){let e=vo("Stock car","trackday",u3,NS);return fr(e,Nw),Mn(e,qS(),e.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),Mo(e,x3)}function I3(){let e=vo("Hill-climb prototype","trackday",m3,OS);return fr(e,Ow),Mn(e,QS(),e.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),e.settings.air=structuredClone(v3),e.settings.airTempC=k3,Mo(e,R3)}function _3(){let e=vo("Race truck","trackday",p3,VS);return fr(e,Vw),Mn(e,ZS(),e.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),Mo(e,M3)}function N3(e){let t=Rp.find(o=>o.id===e);if(e==="direct")return Hw(t.name,()=>ja(e));if(e==="mcpherson")return zw(t.name,()=>ja(e),Iw);let r=Xa(kn(t.name,"trackday")),n=vp(e,r.vehicles[0].params);return r.suspensions=[{...r.suspensions[0],model:n.vehicle}],fy(r.vehicles[0].params,n.components),fr(r,py),r}function wc(e,t,r){let n=hy[e],o=Rp.find(a=>a.id===n);return{id:e,domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:t,title:o.name,blurb:`${o.description} ${r} Move a hardpoint in Kinematics and watch the motion ratio, camber and roll centre follow, then what it costs on track.`,tags:["kinematics","suspension",...o.tags.map(a=>a.toLowerCase())],openTool:"kinematics",load:()=>N3(n)}}var O3=[{id:"fs-ev-comparison",domain:"racecar",kind:"study",summary:"Four Formula Student cars scored on all five events: what mass, power and downforce buy.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 car comparison",blurb:"A generic Formula Student electric car and three what-ifs \u2014 15 % more downforce, 15 kg lighter, 15 % more power \u2014 scored side by side on the Formula Student electric events. All four run decoupled heave and roll suspension. A good first look at what each change buys.",tags:["formula student","comparison","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:()=>Ua(kn("Formula Student comparison","fs-ev"))},{id:"fs-endurance-energy",domain:"racecar",kind:"study",summary:"The FS car flat out against its energy target: which finishes endurance, and the points.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 endurance energy",blurb:"The generic Formula Student electric car twice, scored together on the Formula Student electric events: once driven to its energy target, once flat out. The two differ in the endurance reserve and nothing else. Flat out the car laps faster and its pack runs out before the flag; on the target its speed is capped so the pack finishes with 5 % left. The endurance event shows the charge lap by lap, and the points what running dry costs.",tags:["formula student","endurance","energy","battery"],openTool:"laptime",load:P3},{id:"fs-ev-single",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic Formula Student electric car on the five events, to set up as your own.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 single car",blurb:"One generic Formula Student electric car on the Formula Student electric events: 300 kg with driver, two motors, 80 kW, 10-inch tyres, decoupled heave and roll suspension. The uncluttered starting point for setting up your own car.",tags:["formula student","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:()=>Xa(Ua(kn("Formula Student car","fs-ev")))},{id:"fs-combustion",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A restricted 600 cc four through six gears and a clutch-pack diff, on the CV events.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 combustion, LSD",blurb:"The generic Formula Student car with an engine: a restricted 600 cc four of about 64 kW through a six-speed box and a chain to a clutch-pack limited-slip diff, on the Formula Student combustion events. The same 300 kg chassis, tyres and decoupled suspension as the electric layouts, so the drive is the difference. Efficiency is scored on the work at the crankshaft until fuel is modelled. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["formula student","combustion","engine","limited-slip diff","lsd","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:F3},{id:"fs-ev-awd",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"All-wheel drive from a motor in each hub, held to 80 kW at the pack.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 AWD, four hub motors",blurb:"The generic Formula Student electric car with a motor in each of its four hubs: 35 kW hub motors on 14.5 : 1 planetaries, held to the rules\u2019 80 kW at the pack, each wheel\u2019s torque its own and every wheel braking back into the pack. The same 300 kg chassis, tyres, suspension and pack as the other layouts, so the drive is the difference; the hub motors\u2019 unsprung mass is not added. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["formula student","awd","all-wheel drive","hub motors","outboard motors","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:w3},{id:"fs-ev-rwd-hubs",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"Rear-wheel drive from a motor in each rear hub, with no diff between them.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 RWD, two hub motors",blurb:"The generic Formula Student electric car driven by a motor in each rear hub: two 35 kW hub motors on 14.5 : 1 planetaries with no differential between them, so each rear wheel\u2019s torque is set on its own. The pair cannot use all of the rules\u2019 80 kW. The same 300 kg chassis, tyres, suspension and pack as the other layouts, so the drive is the difference. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["formula student","rwd","rear-wheel drive","hub motors","outboard motors","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:C3},{id:"fs-ev-one-motor",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"One inboard motor chained to a clutch-pack diff on the rear axle.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 RWD, one motor, LSD",blurb:"The generic Formula Student electric car on one inboard motor: an axial-flux motor of 230 Nm on the chassis, chained at 4 : 1 to a clutch-pack limited-slip diff on the rear axle. The rules\u2019 80 kW at the pack holds it below its peak, and it brakes back into the pack through the diff. The same 300 kg chassis, tyres, suspension and pack as the other layouts, so the drive is the difference. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["formula student","rwd","inboard motor","limited-slip diff","lsd","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:T3},{id:"formula-1",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic Formula 1 car on a flying lap of Austin.",title:"Formula 1 car",blurb:"A generic Formula 1 car of the 18-inch era at Austin: 798 kg with driver, a 735 kW power unit through eight gears and a clutch-pack diff, four and a half square metres of lift area on a 3.6 m wheelbase, pushrods with a third spring and heave damper on each axle, slicks with 1.8 of peak grip. One flying lap, no scoring. Every number is representative of the class, none is a measurement.",tags:["formula 1","lap sim","aero"],openTool:"laptime",load:L3},{id:"touring-car",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic GT car on a flying lap of Laguna Seca.",title:"GT car",blurb:"A generic GT car at Laguna Seca: 1300 kg with driver, a 410 kW four-litre through six gears and a clutch-pack diff, 2.8 m\xB2 of lift area, coilovers on double wishbones, 18-inch slicks. One flying lap, no scoring. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["gt","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:Hw},{id:"street-car",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic sports car on road tyres, round the Nordschleife.",title:"Sports car",blurb:"A generic sports car on the Nordschleife: 1600 kg with driver, a 220 kW turbocharged six through a six-speed double-clutch box and an open diff, road tyres with about 1.0 of grip, soft springs and a little aerodynamic lift. One flying lap, no scoring. The car to start from when the question is a road car, and the one that shows what a race car's numbers actually buy.",tags:["sports car","road car","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:zw},{id:"cup-car",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic front-driven cup hatchback round Brands Hatch.",title:"Cup car",blurb:"A generic front-wheel-drive cup hatchback at Brands Hatch: 1265 kg with driver, a 250 kW two-litre turbo through six gears and a clutch-pack diff, a splitter and a wing, a McPherson strut front, 18-inch slicks. One flying lap, no scoring. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["cup car","front-wheel drive","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:D3},{id:"stock-car",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic stock car on Bristol\u2019s half-mile, banked 25\xB0.",title:"Stock car",blurb:"A generic stock car of the American oval series at Bristol, the half-mile banked 25\xB0: 1620 kg with driver, a 500 kW 5.9-litre V8 through five gears and a clutch-pack diff, double wishbones on stiff springs, 18-inch slicks, set up the same on both sides. One flying lap, no scoring. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["stock car","oval","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:E3},{id:"hill-climb",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic hill-climb prototype up Pikes Peak, from rest, in thin air.",title:"Hill-climb prototype",blurb:"A generic hill-climb sports prototype on Pikes Peak, 19.99 km and 1,440 m up to the summit: 650 kg with driver, a 330 kW turbocharged two-litre through six gears and a clutch-pack diff, 3 m\xB2 of lift area, pushrods, 13-inch slicks. It runs in the mountain\u2019s thin air, which costs its wings a third of their downforce. One run, no scoring. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["hill climb","altitude","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:I3},{id:"race-truck",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic European race truck round the N\xFCrburg Sprintstrecke, held to 160 km/h.",title:"Race truck",blurb:"A generic European circuit race truck on the N\xFCrburg Grand Prix circuit\u2019s 3.6 km Sprintstrecke: a cab-over tractor at the class\u2019s 5300 kg minimum, 60 % of it on the front axle, an 880 kW 13-litre diesel through a twelve-speed box to a locked rear axle, geared to the 160 km/h the rules hold it to, 315/70 R22.5 tyres. One flying lap, no scoring. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any truck.",tags:["race truck","truck racing","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:_3},{id:"suspension",domain:"racecar",kind:"study",summary:"The FS car\u2019s decoupled wishbones: move a hardpoint and watch the roll centre follow.",title:"Suspension kinematics study",blurb:"Opens on the double-wishbone editor with one Formula Student car. Move a hardpoint and watch camber, bump steer, motion ratio and roll-centre migration follow \u2014 then see what it costs on track.",tags:["kinematics","geometry"],openTool:"kinematics",load:()=>Xa(Ua(kn("Suspension study","trackday")))},wc("direct-coilover","The GT car\u2019s wishbones driving coilovers straight into the towers, at Laguna Seca.","On the GT car, at Laguna Seca."),wc("pushrod","The FS car on pushrods: a rod from each lower wishbone works a rocker.","On the Formula Student car, at FSG."),wc("pullrod","The FS car on pullrods: a rod from each upper wishbone pulls a low rocker.","On the Formula Student car, at FSG."),wc("third-spring","The pushrod FS car plus a front third spring that picks up after 5 mm of bump.","On the Formula Student car, at FSG."),wc("mcpherson-strut","The sports car on McPherson struts at the front and double wishbones at the rear.","On the sports car, at the Nordschleife."),{id:"tyre-study",domain:"racecar",kind:"study",summary:"The FS tyre\u2019s grip curves at three loads, beside the other classes\u2019 tyres.",title:"Tyre model study",blurb:"One Formula Student car on its Magic Formula tyre, opened on the tyre analysis, where the grip curves that drive the whole lap come from. The library beside it holds the other seven classes' tyres and the illustrative MF6.2 example to compare against.",tags:["tyres","magic formula"],openTool:"tires",load:()=>Xa(Ua(kn("Tyre study","fs-ev")))}],Yw=O3.map(e=>({...e,load:()=>Vg(e.load())}));var Ww={width:320,height:200},q0e=[.6*Ww.width-9,.6*Ww.height-9];var jw=new WeakMap,Uw=new WeakMap,gy=e=>JSON.stringify(e,(t,r)=>r===1/0?"Infinity":r);function Xw(e,t){if(!t){let a=jw.get(e);return a||(a=Ct(e),jw.set(e,a)),a}let r=Uw.get(e);r||(r=new Map,Uw.set(e,r));let n=gy(t),o=r.get(n);return o||(r.size>=4&&r.clear(),o=Ct(e,t),r.set(n,o)),o}var $3=Math.PI/180,G3=e=>e>1?e/100:e;function Cc(e){let t=null;return()=>(t??={v:e()}).v}function qw(e){let t=Ge(e,{travelMin:-1,travelMax:1,steps:3}).samples[1],r=t.metrics.motionRatio??1;return{motionRatio:r,wheelRate:t.metrics.wheelRate??e.config.springRate*r*r}}var Qw=new WeakMap,yy={heave:0,pitch:0,roll:0,steer:0},Zw=[0,1,2,3,4],Jw=[-20,-10,0,10,20];function tC(e,t){let r=_r(e,yy),n=["front","rear"],o=c=>{let l=pi(c);return l?(l.left+l.right)/2:Number.NaN},a=n.map(c=>o(r[c])),s=n.map(()=>({rc:[],split:[]}));for(let c of Zw){let l=c===0?null:_r(e,{...yy,roll:c*$3});n.forEach((u,m)=>{let f=l?pi(l[u]):null,p=f&&Number.isFinite(a[m]);s[m].rc.push(p?t[m]+(f.left+f.right)/2-a[m]:t[m]),s[m].split.push(p?(f.left-f.right)/2:0)})}let i=n.map(()=>[]);for(let c of Jw){let l=c===0?null:_r(e,{...yy,heave:-c});n.forEach((u,m)=>{let f=l&&l[u].valid&&r[u].valid;i[m].push(f?t[m]+l[u].height-r[u].height:t[m])})}return{roll:{rollDeg:Zw,rcFront:s[0].rc,rcRear:s[1].rc,rcSplitFront:s[0].split,rcSplitRear:s[1].split},heave:{drop:Jw,rcFront:i[0],rcRear:i[1]}}}var eC=new WeakMap;function K3(e,t,r,n){let o=eC.get(e);o||(o=new Map,eC.set(e,o));let a=`${gy(r)}|${n[0]}|${n[1]}`,s=o.get(a);if(!s){o.size>=4&&o.clear();try{s=tC(Xw(e,r),n)}catch{s=t.rigidMigration(n)}o.set(a,s)}return s}function H3(e){let t=Qw.get(e);if(t)return t;let r=Ct(e),n=_r(r,{heave:0,pitch:0,roll:0,steer:0}),o=qw(e.front),a=qw(e.rear),s={wheelbase:e.config.wheelbase,trackFront:bt(e.front),trackRear:bt(e.rear),mrFront:o.motionRatio,mrRear:a.motionRatio,wheelRateFront:o.wheelRate,wheelRateRear:a.wheelRate,unsprungCgHeight:e.front.config.loadedRadius,rcHeightFront:n.front.valid?n.front.heightAboveGround:0,rcHeightRear:n.rear.valid?n.rear.heightAboveGround:0,rcGainFront:ba(n.front),rcGainRear:ba(n.rear),rigidMigration:i=>tC(r,i),kinFront:Cc(()=>ea(e.front)),kinRear:Cc(()=>ea(e.rear))};return Qw.set(e,s),s}function rC(e,t,r,n){let o=H3(e),a=Wn(e,t),s=ga(e,t),i=mk(e,t),c=Ru(e,t),l=pk(e,t),u=fk(t),m=dk(e,t),f=Yn(e.front),p=Yn(e.rear),d=zn(t.damperModel,t.damperSetup,o.mrFront,o.mrRear,t.damperModelRear??t.damperModel),h={rho:t.rho.value,area:t.A.value,cl:t.c_l.value,cw:t.c_w.value,copLongFront:1-Math.max(0,Math.min(1,Q(t,"cop_long"))),copHeight:Q(t,"cop_height"),...t.aeroModel?{model:t.aeroModel}:{},rideHeightFront:Q(t,"ride_height_front"),rideHeightRear:Q(t,"ride_height_rear")},b=9.81,g=G3(t.front_mass_diss.value),y=xa(t,r,n),R=Pe(y.front),k=y.rear===y.front?R:Pe(y.rear),v=n??t.tireModelRear??r,x=t.m.value*b*g/2,M=t.m.value*b*(1-g)/2,F=R.corneringStiffness(x),w=k.corneringStiffness(M),C=(r?R.verticalStiffness():0)||Q(t,"tire_vertical_rate"),T=(v?k.verticalStiffness():0)||Q(t,"tire_vertical_rate"),S=tr(r)??0,A=tr(v)??0,P=Au({freeRadius:S,staticLoad:x,tyreRate:C,surveyed:e.front.config.loadedRadius},{freeRadius:A,staticLoad:M,tyreRate:T,surveyed:e.rear.config.loadedRadius},g),L=$t(S,x,C,e.front.config.loadedRadius),D=$t(A,M,T,e.rear.config.loadedRadius),E=[Nr(o.rcHeightFront,o.rcGainFront,e.front.config.loadedRadius,L),Nr(o.rcHeightRear,o.rcGainRear,e.rear.config.loadedRadius,D)],V=Cc(()=>gi(o.kinFront(),Q(t,"camber_front_deg"))),N=Cc(()=>gi(o.kinRear(),Q(t,"camber_rear_deg"))),z=Cc(()=>K3(e,o,$a(B),E)),I=Ws({...t,wheelbase:{...t.wheelbase,value:o.wheelbase}}),_=bi(t),B={massTotal:t.m.value,frontMassFrac:g,steeringSystem:t.steeringSystem,tv:cu(t),cgHeight:ya(Q(t,"cg_height"),t.cgReference?.standingRadius,P),cgStandingRadius:P,wheelbase:o.wheelbase,trackFront:o.trackFront,trackRear:o.trackRear,wheelRateFront:f?0:o.wheelRateFront,wheelRateRear:p?0:o.wheelRateRear,decoupledFront:f,decoupledRear:p,...u.front?{elementLinkagesFront:u.front}:{},...u.rear?{elementLinkagesRear:u.rear}:{},...m.front.source==="part"?{cornerCoiloverFront:m.front.coilover}:{},...m.rear.source==="part"?{cornerCoiloverRear:m.rear.coilover}:{},...m.heaveFront.coilover?{heaveCoiloverFront:m.heaveFront.coilover}:{},...m.heaveRear.coilover?{heaveCoiloverRear:m.heaveRear.coilover}:{},...i.front&&!f?{heaveSeatFront:i.front}:{},...i.rear&&!p?{heaveSeatRear:i.rear}:{},...m.rollFront.coilover?{rollCoiloverFront:m.rollFront.coilover}:{},...m.rollRear.coilover?{rollCoiloverRear:m.rollRear.coilover}:{},tireRate:C,...T!==C?{tireRateRear:T}:{},tireDamping:Q(t,"tire_vertical_damping"),arbFront:a.front??Q(t,"arb_front"),arbRear:a.rear??Q(t,"arb_rear"),brakeBalanceFront:I.balanceFront,brakes:I,..._?{driveline:_}:{},heaveSpringFront:s.front??Q(t,"heave_spring_front"),heaveSpringRear:s.rear??Q(t,"heave_spring_rear"),unsprungPerCorner:Q(t,"unsprung_mass"),unsprungCgHeight:$t(S,x,C,o.unsprungCgHeight),tyreFreeRadius:S,...A!==S?{tyreFreeRadiusRear:A}:{},rcHeightFront:E[0],rcHeightRear:E[1],corneringStiffnessFront:F,corneringStiffnessRear:w,get kinFront(){return V()},get kinRear(){return N()},damperFront:f?0:d?.front?.rate??Q(t,"damper_front")*o.mrFront*o.mrFront,damperRear:p?0:d?.rear?.rate??Q(t,"damper_rear")*o.mrRear*o.mrRear,...d?.front&&!f?{damperCurveFront:d.front.curve}:{},...d?.rear&&!p?{damperCurveRear:d.rear.curve}:{},heaveDamperFront:l.heaveFront?.rate??c.heaveFront,heaveDamperRear:l.heaveRear?.rate??c.heaveRear,rollDamperFront:l.rollFront?.rate??c.rollFront,rollDamperRear:l.rollRear?.rate??c.rollRear,...l.heaveFront?{heaveDamperCurveFront:l.heaveFront.curve}:{},...l.heaveRear?{heaveDamperCurveRear:l.heaveRear.curve}:{},...l.rollFront?{rollDamperCurveFront:l.rollFront.curve}:{},...l.rollRear?{rollDamperCurveRear:l.rollRear.curve}:{},unsprungCornerMass:Q(t,"unsprung_mass"),get rollCentreCurve(){return z().roll},get rcHeaveCurve(){return z().heave},aero:h,yawInertia:Q(t,"I_yaw"),rollInertia:Q(t,"I_roll"),pitchInertia:Q(t,"I_pitch"),get steerFront(){return vu(e.front,L)},ackermannPct:Q(t,"ackermann_pct"),toeFrontDeg:Q(t,"toe_front_deg"),toeRearDeg:Q(t,"toe_rear_deg")};return B}var oC=e=>({tire:t=>t==null?void 0:t===e.tireModelIdRear&&e.tireModelRear?e.tireModelRear:e.tireModel,motor:()=>e.motorModel,aero:()=>e.aeroModel,battery:()=>e.batteryModel,brake:()=>e.brakeModel,damper:t=>t!=null&&t===e.damperModelIdRear&&e.damperModelRear?e.damperModelRear:t!=null&&t===e.heaveDamperModelId?e.heaveDamperModel:t!=null&&t===e.rollDamperModelId?e.rollDamperModel:e.damperModel}),Ry={ggvMode:"twoTrack"},nC=new WeakMap;function vy(e,t=Ry){let r=nC.get(e.vehicle);r||nC.set(e.vehicle,r=new WeakMap);let n=r.get(e.params);n||r.set(e.params,n=new Map);let o=JSON.stringify(t),a=n.get(o);if(!a){n.size>=8&&n.clear();let s={...oC(e.params),suspensionOf:()=>e.vehicle};n.set(o,a=Ro(e.params,s,t))}return a}var aC=(e=Ry)=>t=>vy(t,e),sC=(e=Ry)=>t=>rC(t.vehicle,oy(t.params,oC(t.params),e),t.params.tireModel,t.params.tireModelRear);function z3(e,t){return vy(e,t.switches)}var ky=e=>Hr(e?.rulesets);function iC(e,t,r,n,o={},a=()=>r.standingStart){let s=vy(n,r.switches),i=(l,u)=>{let m=fm(l,t,{racingLine:r.racingLine,params:s});return{asset:m.asset,numerics:m.numerics,standingStart:u,racingLine:r.racingLine}},c=Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(o).map(([l,u])=>[l,i(u,a(l))]));return{course:e?i(e,r.standingStart):null,numerics:t,tracks:c,switches:r.switches}}var cC=e=>[...new Set(e.lap.courses.flatMap(t=>t.course.kind==="track"?[t.course.trackId]:[]))],lC=e=>{let t=e?.session;return t?{sessionParams:r=>z3(r,t),session:()=>t}:{}},Cp=e=>({metrics:ky(e),assemble:sC(e?.switches),simParams:aC(e?.switches),projectTrack:()=>e?.course??null,libraryTrack:t=>e?.tracks?.[t]??null,numerics:e?.numerics,...lC(e)}),Y3=(e,t)=>({density:e.density,envelope:e.envelope,states:e.states,operating:e.operating,lap:e.lap,assemble:sC(t?.switches),simParams:aC(t?.switches),projectTrack:()=>t?.course??null,libraryTrack:r=>t?.tracks?.[r]??null,numerics:t?.numerics,...lC(t)}),uC="nelder-mead",mC=600,Tc=[0,.15,.15];function pC(e,t,r,n=Tc.length){let o=Ay(t);return Tc.slice(0,Math.max(1,n)).map((a,s)=>({...e,seed:s+1,startJitter:a,car:o,...r?{lap:r}:{}}))}function dC(e,t,r=.5){let n=[];return e.forEach((o,a)=>{let s=o.hi-o.lo;if(s<=0)return;let i=Math.min(r,s*.01);t[a]<=o.lo+i?n.push({id:o.id,name:o.name,unit:o.unit,at:"lo",value:t[a],moved:t[a]-o.start}):t[a]>=o.hi-i&&n.push({id:o.id,name:o.name,unit:o.unit,at:"hi",value:t[a],moved:t[a]-o.start})}),n}function fC(e,t,r,n,o=.01){let a=ky(n).byId;return W3(e,t,r,n).filter(s=>s.excess>-o*(a[s.metricId]?.scale??1))}function W3(e,t,r,n){let o;try{o=xn(mp(e,t,r),Y3(t,n))}catch{return[]}return j3(o,t,ky(n))}function j3(e,t,r){let n=[];for(let o of t.constraints){let a=r.byId[o.metricId];if(!a)continue;let s=Lt(e,a,o.at);if(!Number.isFinite(s))continue;let i=`${et(a)}${kc(o.at,a)}`;n.push({key:o.key,metricId:o.metricId,label:i,unit:a.unit==="-"?"":a.unit,value:s,excess:vc(o,s)})}return n}var U3=.05;function X3(e,t){if(t.id.startsWith("hp.")||cp(t.id))return 1;let r=/^rocker\.(front|rear)\.(\w+)$/.exec(t.id);if(r){let a=r[1]==="front"?e.vehicle.front:e.vehicle.rear;return _0(vn(a.hardpoints),r[2],1)}let n=/^arm\.(front|rear)\.(uca|lca)\.(\w+)$/.exec(t.id);if(!n)return null;let o=n[1]==="front"?e.vehicle.front:e.vehicle.rear;return D0(zr(o.hardpoints,n[2]),n[3],1)}function hC(e,t,r){let n=r.filter(f=>f.score.feasible);if(n.length<2)return null;let o=t.map(f=>X3(e,f)),a=o.every(f=>f!==null)?"mm":null,s=0,i="",c=0,l=n.reduce((f,p)=>p.score.total<f.score.total?p:f);for(let f of n)if(f!==l)for(let p=0;p<t.length;p++){let d=Math.abs(f.x[p]-l.x[p])*(o[p]??1);c+=d*d,d>s&&(s=d,i=t[p].name)}let u=n.map(f=>f.score.total),m=l.score.terms.reduce((f,p)=>f+(p.resolution??0),0);return{distance:Math.sqrt(c),worst:s,worstName:i,scoreSpread:Math.max(...u)-Math.min(...u),tolerance:Math.max(U3,m),unit:a}}var q3={steeringSystem:!0,brakeSetup:!0,driveline:!0,heaveFrontDesign:!0,heaveRearDesign:!0,arbFrontDesign:!0,arbRearDesign:!0},bC=e=>Object.hasOwn(q3,e);function xy(e){let[t,r]=e.split("."),n=r==="front"?"Front":r==="rear"?"Rear":null;return n?t==="heave"?`heave${n}Design`:t==="roll"?`arb${n}Design`:null:null}function Q3(e){let t=e.split(".")[0];return t==="hp"||t==="arm"||t==="rocker"?"hardpoint":t==="cfg"?"config":t==="kc"?"compliance":t==="param"?"param":t==="brakeModel"?"part":bC(t)||xy(e)?"block":null}function My(e,t){t=Dt(e,t);let r=Gt(e);return[...t.variables,...t.followers??[]].filter(n=>r[n.id]&&!r[n.id].supersededBy&&!Q3(n.id)).map(n=>ct(r[n.id]))}function gC(e,t,r){t=Dt(e,t);let n=Gt(e),o=mp(e,t,r),a=[],s=new Set,i=new Set;for(let c of[...t.variables,...t.followers??[]]){let l=n[c.id];if(!l||l.supersededBy)continue;let u=l.read(o),[m,f,p,d]=c.id.split(".");if(m==="rocker"){let h=`${f}.rocker`;if(i.has(h))continue;i.add(h);let b=f==="front"?o.vehicle.front:o.vehicle.rear;for(let g of[bo.fore,bo.aft]){let y=b.hardpoints[g];for(let R=0;R<3;R++)a.push({kind:"hardpoint",axle:f,key:g,axis:R,value:y[R]})}}else if(m==="arm"){let h=`${f}.${p}`;if(i.has(h))continue;i.add(h);let b=f==="front"?o.vehicle.front:o.vehicle.rear,g=jt[p];for(let y of[g.fore,g.aft]){let R=b.hardpoints[y];for(let k=0;k<3;k++)a.push({kind:"hardpoint",axle:f,key:y,axis:k,value:R[k]})}}else if(m==="hp"&&dr(c.id)){let h=`${f}.${p}`;if(i.has(h))continue;i.add(h);let b=(f==="front"?o.vehicle.front:o.vehicle.rear).hardpoints[p];for(let g=0;g<3;g++)a.push({kind:"hardpoint",axle:f,key:p,axis:g,value:b[g]})}else if(m==="hp")a.push({kind:"hardpoint",axle:f,key:p,axis:"xyz".indexOf(d),value:u});else if(m==="cfg")a.push({kind:"config",axle:f,field:p,value:u});else if(m==="kc"){if(s.has(`kc.${f}`))continue;s.add(`kc.${f}`);let h=f==="front"?o.vehicle.front:o.vehicle.rear;a.push({kind:"compliance",axle:f,value:h.compliance})}else if(m==="param")a.push({kind:"param",label:ct(l),value:u});else if(m==="brakeModel"){if(s.has(m))continue;if(s.add(m),!o.params.brakeModel)throw new Error(`optimiser: "${c.id}" left the car with no brake part to adopt`);a.push({kind:"part",key:"brakeModel",fromId:e.params.brakeModelId,value:o.params.brakeModel})}else if(bC(m)||xy(c.id)){let h=xy(c.id)??m;if(s.has(h))continue;s.add(h);let b=o.params[h];if(!b)throw new Error(`optimiser: "${c.id}" left the car with no ${h} to adopt`);a.push({kind:"block",key:h,value:b})}else throw new Error(`optimiser: Adopt has no way to write "${c.id}" back into the project`)}return a}function Sy(e){let t=performance.now(),r=Cp(e.lap),n=e.follow?W0(e.car,e.spec,r):e.spec,{dead:o,unprobed:a,...s}=q0(e.car,n,r);return{...s,deadIds:o.map(i=>i.id),unprobedIds:a.map(i=>i.id),elapsedMs:performance.now()-t,...e.follow?{followed:!0,fromCar:n===e.spec?null:{states:n.states,envelope:n.envelope}}:{}}}var Ay=e=>e.vehicle.chassis?{...e,vehicle:sy(e.vehicle)}:e;function yC(e,t){try{let r=Fy(e.car,e.spec,e.lap),n=na.find(u=>u.name===e.method);if(!n)throw new Error(`unknown method "${e.method}"`);t({kind:"progress",seed:e.seed,progress:{evaluations:0,budget:e.budget,x:Mr(r.variables),score:kr(r,Mr(r.variables)),infeasible:0}});let o=e.from,a=o?{...r,variables:r.variables.map((u,m)=>({...u,start:Number.isFinite(o[m])?o[m]:u.start}))}:r,s=performance.now(),i=n.run(a,{budget:e.budget,seed:e.seed,startJitter:e.startJitter,progressEvery:20,onProgress:u=>t({kind:"progress",seed:e.seed,progress:u})}),c=performance.now()-s,l=i.score.feasible&&B0(r.variables)?G0(r,i.x,i.score):void 0;t({kind:"done",seed:e.seed,result:l?{...i,snapped:l}:i,elapsedMs:c})}catch(r){t({kind:"error",seed:e.seed,message:r instanceof Error?r.message:String(r)})}}var Fy=(e,t,r)=>pp(e,t,Cp(r));function xC(e,t){let r=e.tireModelIdRear?t.tire(e.tireModelIdRear):void 0;return{tireModel:t.tire(e.tireModelId),...r?{tireModelRear:r}:{},motorModel:t.motor(e.motorModelId),aeroModel:t.aero(e.aeroModelId),batteryModel:t.battery(e.batteryModelId),brakeModel:t.brake(e.brakeModelId),damperModel:t.damper(e.damperModelId),...si(e,t.damper)}}function RC(e,t,r){let{tireModelRear:n,damperModelRear:o,heaveDamperModel:a,rollDamperModel:s,...i}=r;return{vehicle:e,params:{...t,...i,...n?{tireModelRear:n}:{},...o?{damperModelRear:o}:{},...a?{heaveDamperModel:a}:{},...s?{rollDamperModel:s}:{}}}}var vC=e=>({ggvMode:e.ggvMode,quasiTransient:e.quasiTransient===!0&&e.ggvMode!=="fast",motorThermal:e.motorThermal===!0,...XF({brakeFade:e.brakeFade===!0,airTempC:e.airTempC,diffYaw:e.diffYaw===!0,...e.air?{air:e.air}:{}})});function Z3(e){if(!(e.plannedPath!==void 0||!e.track))return{track:e.track,numerics:e.numerics,settings:{racingLine:e.racingLine,standingStart:e.standingStart,...Object.keys(e.lapCounts).length?{lapCounts:e.lapCounts}:{}},switches:e.switches,rulesets:e.rulesets}}function kC(e,t){let r=t.plannedPath!==void 0,n=Z3(t);return{...iC(r?t.plannedPath:t.track,t.numerics,{racingLine:r?!1:t.racingLine,standingStart:t.standingStart,switches:t.switches},e,t.library,t.standingOf),...n?{session:n}:{},rulesets:t.rulesets}}function wy(e,t){let r=e.vehicles.find(o=>o.id===t);if(!r)throw new Error(`this project holds no vehicle "${t}"`);let n=xo(e);return RC(structuredClone(ny(e,r.params)),structuredClone(r.params),xC(r.params,n))}var J3="this project's laps follow a fixed trajectory from the planner, which the server cannot read \u2014 set Laptime back to the track to run this study here, or run it in the Studies tool";async function Cy(e,t,r,n){if(e.settings.pathPlanId)throw new Error(J3);let o=Wa(e),a=e.tracks.length?(await hp(e,t)).asset:null,s={};for(let i of n?cC(n):[]){let c=e.tracks.find(l=>l.id===i);c&&(s[i]=await Sc(c,t))}return kC(r,{track:a,numerics:o.numerics,racingLine:o.racingLine,standingStart:o.standingStart,lapCounts:o.lapCounts??{},switches:vC(o),rulesets:e.rulesets??[],library:s,standingOf:i=>e.tracks.find(c=>c.id===i)?.standingStart===!0})}async function MC(e,t,r,n){let o=wy(e,r),a=Dt(o,n),s=await Cy(e,t,o,a);return Sy({id:0,car:o,spec:a,lap:s})}async function SC(e,t,r,n){let o=wy(e,r),a=Dt(o,n),s=My(o,a);if(s.length)return{problems:[`Adopt has no way to write ${s.join(", ")} back into the project. Take them out of the study.`]};let i;try{i=await Cy(e,t,o,a)}catch(l){return{problems:[l instanceof Error?l.message:String(l)]}}let c=X0(o,a,{...Cp(i),metrics:Hr(e.rulesets)});return c.length?{problems:c}:{problems:[],msPerEval:Sy({id:0,car:o,spec:a,lap:i}).msPerEval,carFingerprint:ro(Ay(o))}}async function eB(e,t,r,n,o,a=[]){let s=pC(t,e,r,n),i=s.length*t.budget,c=null,l=[];for(let[u,m]of s.entries()){if(a.includes(m.seed))continue;await o?.tick();let f=[],p=null,d=null;if(yC(m,y=>{y.kind==="progress"?(f.push([y.progress.evaluations,y.progress.score.total]),y.progress.evaluations===0&&(c??=y.progress.score),o?.progress(u*t.budget+y.progress.evaluations,i)):y.kind==="done"?p={result:y.result,elapsedMs:y.elapsedMs}:d=y.message}),d)throw new Error(d);if(!p)throw new Error("the search stopped without a result");let{result:h,elapsedMs:b}=p,g={seed:m.seed,startJitter:m.startJitter,x:h.x,score:h.score,evaluations:h.evaluations,infeasible:h.infeasible,history:h.history,trace:f,elapsedMs:b,...h.snapped?{snapped:h.snapped}:{}};l.push(g),o?.progress((u+1)*t.budget,i),await o?.finished?.(g)}if(!c)throw new Error("the search never scored the starting design");return{method:t.method,budget:t.budget,designScore:c,runs:l}}async function AC(e,t,r,n){let o=wy(e,r.vehicleId),a=Dt(o,r.spec),s=My(o,a);if(s.length)throw new Error(`study_adopt has no way to write ${s.join(", ")} back into the project \u2014 take them out of the study`);let i=await Cy(e,t,o,a),c=r.method??uC;if(!na.some(b=>b.name===c))throw new Error(`unknown method "${c}" \u2014 it is one of ${na.map(b=>b.name).join(", ")}`);let l=r.budget??mC,u=Math.max(1,Math.min(r.seeds??Tc.length,Tc.length)),m=await eB(o,{spec:a,method:c,budget:l},i,u,n),f=Fy(o,a,i),p=m.runs.map(b=>({seed:b.seed,startScore:m.designScore.total,score:b.score.total,feasible:b.score.feasible,...b.score.reason?{reason:b.score.reason}:{},terms:b.score.terms,x:b.x,evaluations:b.evaluations,infeasible:b.infeasible,bounds:dC(f.variables,b.x),constraints:fC(o,a,b.x,i),...b.snapped?{onSteps:{x:b.snapped.x,score:b.snapped.score.total,feasible:b.snapped.score.feasible,...b.snapped.score.reason?{reason:b.snapped.score.reason}:{},terms:b.snapped.score.terms}}:{}})),d=m.runs.reduce((b,g)=>_s(g.score,b.score)?g:b),h=d.snapped?.score.feasible?d.snapped:null;return{method:c,budget:l,seeds:p,spread:m.runs.length>1?hC(o,f.variables,m.runs.map(b=>({x:b.x,score:b.score}))):null,writes:gC(o,a,h?h.x:d.x),...d.snapped?{adopts:h?"on its steps":`as found: on its steps it breaks a hold (${d.snapped.score.reason??"not legal"})`}:{}}}function wC(){if(typeof process.threadCpuUsage!="function")return performance.now();let e=process.threadCpuUsage();return(e.user+e.system)/1e3}async function rB(e,t){let r=YF(e.root);switch(e.kind){case"sweep":return ow(e.doc,r,e.req,t);case"convergence":return rw(e.doc,r,{vehicleId:e.vehicleId,...e.steps?{steps:e.steps}:{},...e.tolPct!==void 0?{tolPct:e.tolPct}:{},onStep:t});case"study":return AC(e.doc,r,{vehicleId:e.vehicleId,spec:e.spec,...e.method?{method:e.method}:{},...e.budget?{budget:e.budget}:{},...e.seeds?{seeds:e.seeds}:{}},{progress:t,cancelled:()=>!1,tick:async()=>{}});case"fleet":return bp(e.doc,r,{...e.vehicleIds?{vehicleIds:e.vehicleIds}:{},...e.settings?{settings:e.settings}:{},...e.overrides?{overrides:e.overrides}:{}});case"probe":return MC(e.doc,r,e.vehicleId,e.spec);case"quote":return SC(e.doc,r,e.vehicleId,e.spec)}}if(FC){let e=FC,t=r=>e.postMessage(r);(async()=>{try{let r=await rB(tB,(n,o)=>t({type:"progress",done:n,total:o}));t({type:"done",result:r,cpuMs:wC()})}catch(r){t({type:"failed",message:r instanceof Error?r.message:String(r),cpuMs:wC()})}})()}export{rB as runJob,wC as threadCpuMs};
+`)),this.name="RulesetDefError",this.problems=r}},Ni=e=>typeof e=="number"&&Number.isFinite(e),_i=e=>Ni(e)&&e>0,Pt=(e,t)=>e===void 0||t(e);function I2(e){let t=[],r=(o,a=null)=>t.push({key:a,message:o});if(typeof e.id!="string"||e.id===""?r("A ruleset needs an id"):/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e.id)||r(`The id "${e.id}" is letters, digits, "-" and "_" only`),typeof e.label!="string"&&r("A ruleset needs a label"),typeof e.description!="string"&&r("A ruleset needs a description, even an empty one"),Array.isArray(e.events)||r("A ruleset\u2019s events are a list"),Array.isArray(e.kpis)||r("A ruleset\u2019s KPIs are a list"),t.length)return t;for(let o of e.events){let a=o,s=typeof a?.id=="string"?`Event "${a.id}"`:"An event";if(typeof a!="object"||a===null||typeof a.id!="string"||typeof a.label!="string"){r(`${s} needs an id and a label`);continue}switch(a.kind){case"straightLineAccel":_i(a.distance)||r(`${s} needs a distance above zero, in metres`),Pt(a.vStart,i=>Ni(i)&&i>=0)||r(`${s}'s entry speed must be zero or more`);break;case"constantRadius":_i(a.radius)||r(`${s} needs a radius above zero, in metres`),Pt(a.laps,i=>Ni(i)&&i>=1)||r(`${s} runs at least one lap`);break;case"trackLap":Pt(a.laps,i=>Ni(i)&&i>=1)||r(`${s} runs at least one lap`),Pt(a.distance,_i)||r(`${s}'s distance must be above zero, in metres`),Pt(a.standingStart,i=>typeof i=="boolean")||r(`${s}'s standing start is yes or no`);break;default:r(`${s} is of a kind this build does not run: ${String(a.kind)}`)}}for(let o of e.kpis){let a=o;if(typeof a!="object"||a===null||typeof a.key!="string"){r("A KPI needs a key");continue}let s=a.key;typeof a.expr!="string"&&r("Needs a formula",s),typeof a.label!="string"&&r("Needs a label",s),Pt(a.unit,i=>typeof i=="string")||r("Its unit is text",s),Pt(a.over,i=>typeof i=="string")||r("Names its event by id",s),Pt(a.format,i=>i==="time"||i==="points")||r("Is shown as a time, as points, or as a number",s),Pt(a.max,Ni)||r("Its maximum is a number",s),Pt(a.lowerBetter,i=>typeof i=="boolean")||r("Lower is better, or it is not",s),Pt(a.hidden,i=>typeof i=="boolean")||r("Is hidden, or it is not",s)}Pt(e.track?.minTurnRadius,_i)||r("The tightest turn the rules allow is a radius above zero");let n=e.battery;for(let o of["packVoltageMax","segmentVoltageMax","powerLimitKw"])Pt(n?.[o],_i)||r(`The pack's ${o} must be above zero`);if(e.score!==void 0){let o=e.score?.parts;typeof e.score?.total!="string"||typeof o!="object"||o===null||Array.isArray(o)?r("The score names its total and its parts"):Object.values(o).every(a=>typeof a=="string")||r("Each part of the score names a KPI")}return t}function dS(e){let t=I2(e);if(t.length)return{plan:null,problems:t};let r=[];e.events.length===0&&r.push({key:null,message:"A ruleset runs at least one event"});let n=e.events.map(i=>i.id);e.traceEventId!=null&&!n.includes(e.traceEventId)&&r.push({key:null,message:`The plotted event "${e.traceEventId}" is not one of this ruleset's events`});let{plan:o,problems:a}=om(e.kpis,e.events);r.push(...a);let s=new Set(e.kpis.map(i=>i.key));if(e.score){s.has(e.score.total)||r.push({key:null,message:`The total "${e.score.total}" is not one of this ruleset's KPIs`});let i=Object.entries(e.score.parts);i.length===0&&r.push({key:null,message:"A ruleset that awards points names at least one part"});for(let[c,l]of i)s.has(l)||r.push({key:null,message:`The part "${c}" reads "${l}", which is not one of this ruleset's KPIs`})}return{plan:r.length?null:o,problems:r}}function sm(e){return dS(e).problems}var Kb=e=>Number.isFinite(e)?e:NaN;function _2(e){return e.unit&&e.format!=="time"?`${e.label} (${e.unit})`:e.label}function hn(e){let t=structuredClone(e),{plan:r,problems:n}=dS(t);if(!r)throw new am(t.id,n);let o=new WeakMap,a=p=>{let d=o.get(p);return d||(d=Gb(r,p),o.set(p,d)),d},s=new Map(t.kpis.map(p=>[p.key,p])),i=new Map;for(let[p,d]of Object.entries(t.score?.parts??{}))i.has(d)||i.set(d,p);let c=p=>(d,h)=>{if(!h)return NaN;let b=h.kpis?.[p];if(b!==void 0)return Kb(b);let g=h,y=i.get(p);return y!==void 0?Kb(g.parts?.[y]):p===t.score?.total?Kb(g.total):NaN},l=t.kpis.filter(p=>!p.hidden).map(p=>{let d=r.field.has(p.key);return{key:p.key,label:_2(p),lowerBetter:p.lowerBetter??!1,...p.format?{format:p.format}:{},...d?{field:!0}:{},value:d?c(p.key):h=>a(h)[p.key]}}),u=t.score,m=u?p=>{let d=Ii(r,p),h={};for(let[b,g]of Object.entries(d)){let y={},R={};for(let[k,v]of Object.entries(u.parts)){y[k]=g[v];let x=s.get(v)?.max;x!=null&&(R[k]=x)}h[b]={total:g[u.total],parts:y,...Object.keys(R).length?{maxima:R}:{},kpis:Object.fromEntries(t.kpis.map(k=>[k.key,g[k.key]]))}}return h}:void 0,f=m||(r.field.size>0?p=>{let d=Ii(r,p),h={};for(let[b,g]of Object.entries(d))h[b]={kpis:Object.fromEntries(t.kpis.map(y=>[y.key,g[y.key]]))};return h}:void 0);return{id:t.id,label:t.label,description:t.description,events:t.events,metrics:l,...t.track?{track:t.track}:{},...t.battery?{battery:t.battery}:{},...t.traceEventId?{traceEventId:t.traceEventId}:{},...m?{score:m}:{},...f?{field:f}:{},definition:t}}var Wt={accel:"accel",skidpad:"skidpad",autocross:"autocross",endurance:"endurance"},fS=[{kind:"straightLineAccel",id:Wt.accel,label:"Acceleration (75 m)",distance:75},{kind:"constantRadius",id:Wt.skidpad,label:"Skidpad",radius:8.375},{kind:"trackLap",id:Wt.autocross,label:"Autocross (1 lap)",laps:1},{kind:"trackLap",id:Wt.endurance,label:"Endurance (22 km)",distance:22e3}],hS=[{key:"autocross",label:"Autocross lap",format:"time",lowerBetter:!0,expr:"autocross.time"},{key:"accel",label:"Acceleration",format:"time",lowerBetter:!0,expr:"accel.time"},{key:"skidpad",label:"Skidpad lap",format:"time",lowerBetter:!0,expr:"skidpad.lapTime"},{key:"endurance",label:"Endurance",format:"time",lowerBetter:!0,expr:"endurance.time"},{key:"energy",label:"Energy",unit:"kWh",lowerBetter:!0,expr:"endurance.energy"},{key:"overall",label:"Overall",unit:"pts",format:"points",expr:"accelPts + skidpadPts + autocrossPts + endurancePts + efficiencyPts"},{key:"endurancePts",label:"Endurance",unit:"pts",format:"points",max:250,expr:"if(finite(finishedEndurance), 0.9 * 250 * ((1.333 * fleetmin(finishedEndurance) / min(finishedEndurance, 1.333 * fleetmin(finishedEndurance)) - 1) / 0.333) + 0.1 * 250, 0)"},{key:"efficiencyPts",label:"Efficiency",unit:"pts",format:"points",max:100,expr:"if(and(finite(finishedEndurance), finishedEndurance <= 1.333 * fleetmin(finishedEndurance)), 100 * ((1.5 * fleetmin(efficiencyFactor) - min(1.5 * fleetmin(efficiencyFactor), efficiencyFactor)) / (1.5 * fleetmin(efficiencyFactor) - fleetmin(efficiencyFactor))), 0)"},{key:"finishedEndurance",label:"Endurance, if finished",unit:"s",hidden:!0,expr:"if(endurance.finished, endurance.time, nan)"},{key:"efficiencyFactor",label:"Efficiency factor",unit:"s\xB2\xB7kWh",hidden:!0,expr:"finishedEndurance ^ 2 * endurance.energy"},{key:"accelPts",label:"Acceleration",unit:"pts",format:"points",max:75,hidden:!0,expr:"0.95 * 75 * ((1.5 * fleetmin(accel) / min(accel, 1.5 * fleetmin(accel)) - 1) / 0.5) + 0.05 * 75"},{key:"skidpadPts",label:"Skidpad",unit:"pts",format:"points",max:75,hidden:!0,expr:"0.95 * 75 * (((1.25 * fleetmin(skidpad) / min(skidpad, 1.25 * fleetmin(skidpad))) ^ 2 - 1) / 0.5625) + 0.05 * 75"},{key:"autocrossPts",label:"Autocross",unit:"pts",format:"points",max:100,hidden:!0,expr:"0.95 * 100 * ((1.25 * fleetmin(autocross) / min(autocross, 1.25 * fleetmin(autocross)) - 1) / 0.25) + 0.05 * 100"}],bS={total:"overall",parts:{[Wt.accel]:"accelPts",[Wt.skidpad]:"skidpadPts",[Wt.autocross]:"autocrossPts",[Wt.endurance]:"endurancePts",efficiency:"efficiencyPts"}},gS={id:"fs-ev",label:"Formula Student \u2014 Electric",description:"The four dynamic events (acceleration, skidpad, autocross, endurance) scored on the Formula Student point table, with efficiency from battery energy.",events:fS,kpis:hS,score:bS,track:{minTurnRadius:4.5},battery:Ly,traceEventId:Wt.autocross},yS={id:"fs-cv",label:"Formula Student \u2014 Combustion",description:"Same events and point table as the electric class. An engine car\u2019s efficiency is scored on the work at its crankshaft until its fuel is modelled; an electric car\u2019s on its pack.",events:fS,kpis:hS,score:bS,track:{minTurnRadius:4.5},traceEventId:Wt.autocross},Oi=hn(gS),Hb=hn(yS);var zb="lap",N2=[{kind:"trackLap",id:zb,label:rm,laps:1}],xS={id:"trackday",label:"Track day",description:"One flying lap of the selected track. Times and traces only \u2014 no scoring.",events:N2,kpis:[{key:"lap",label:"Lap time",format:"time",lowerBetter:!0,expr:"lap.time"},{key:"topSpeed",label:"Top speed",unit:"km/h",over:zb,expr:"peak(speed)"},{key:"energy",label:"Energy / lap",unit:"kWh",lowerBetter:!0,expr:"lap.energy"}],traceEventId:zb},Yb=hn(xS);function bn(e){if(e===null||typeof e!="object")return JSON.stringify(e)??"null";if(Array.isArray(e))return`[${e.map(bn).join(",")}]`;let t=e,r=Object.keys(t).sort(),n=[];for(let o of r)t[o]!==void 0&&n.push(`${JSON.stringify(o)}:${bn(t[o])}`);return`{${n.join(",")}}`}function ro(e){let t=bn(e),r=2166136261;for(let n=0;n<t.length;n++)r^=t.charCodeAt(n),r=r+((r<<1)+(r<<4)+(r<<7)+(r<<8)+(r<<24))>>>0;return r.toString(16).padStart(8,"0").slice(-6)}var Da=[Oi,Hb,Yb],no=Oi.id,Ea=e=>Da.some(t=>t.id===e),RS=new WeakMap,Vi=new Map,O2=64;function im(e){let t=RS.get(e);if(t!==void 0)return t;let r=bn(e),n=Vi.get(r);return n===void 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t=e,r=t.pressure??{},n=ag(sg(r.hPa,1013.25),x_,R_),o=r.kind==="qnh"?{kind:"qnh",hPa:n}:r.kind==="station"?{kind:"station",hPa:n}:{kind:"standard"};return{source:t.source==="venue"?"venue":"car",altitudeM:ag(sg(t.altitudeM,0),g_,y_),pressure:o,humidityPct:ag(sg(t.humidityPct,0),0,100)}}var Wi=e=>e?.source==="venue";var w_=Math.PI/180;function C_(){return{ucaFront:[110,245,330],ucaRear:[-110,258,335],lcaFront:[130,185,112],lcaRear:[-130,205,116],tieInner:[-92,210,132],uprightUpper:[-6,542,352],uprightLower:[4,560,120],tieOuter:[-78,556,146],wheelCenter:[0,600,230],pushrodOuter:[8,520,128],rockerPivotA:[70,380,440],rockerPivotB:[-50,383,442],rockerToPushrod:[10,480,420],rockerToDamper:[10,280,440],damperChassis:[10,275,245]}}function T_(){return{ucaFront:[120,250,340],ucaRear:[-120,262,345],lcaFront:[140,190,118],lcaRear:[-140,210,122],tieInner:[120,215,150],uprightUpper:[-4,548,360],uprightLower:[6,566,126],tieOuter:[108,560,158],wheelCenter:[0,610,232],pushrodOuter:[10,526,132],rockerPivotA:[70,385,450],rockerPivotB:[-50,388,452],rockerToPushrod:[12,486,430],rockerToDamper:[12,286,450],damperChassis:[12,281,255]}}function cg(e){let t=-e*w_;return q([0,Math.cos(t),Math.sin(t)])}function vm(){let e={rodType:"push",pushrodAttach:"lowerArm",steerMode:"rack",spinAxis:cg(-1),loadedRadius:230,springRate:35,rackAxis:[0,1,0]};return{hardpoints:C_(),config:e}}function ji(){let e={rodType:"pull",pushrodAttach:"lowerArm",steerMode:"fixed",spinAxis:cg(-1.5),loadedRadius:232,springRate:40,rackAxis:[0,1,0]};return{hardpoints:T_(),config:e}}function km(){let e=[-25,635,460],t=[-40,600,710],r={layout:"mcpherson",actuation:"direct",rodType:"push",pushrodAttach:"upright",steerMode:"rack",spinAxis:cg(-.5),loadedRadius:320,springRate:38,rackAxis:[0,1,0],rackTravel:70};return{hardpoints:{ucaFront:[49,426,430],ucaRear:[-99,425,431],lcaFront:[60,395,180],lcaRear:[-280,415,185],tieInner:[-150,375,256],uprightUpper:[...e],uprightLower:[0,720,145],tieOuter:[-140,705,230],wheelCenter:[0,775,320],pushrodOuter:[...e],damperChassis:[...t],rockerPivotA:[...t],rockerPivotB:[...t],rockerToPushrod:[...e],rockerToDamper:[...t]},config:r}}function lg(){return{front:vm(),rear:ji(),config:{wheelbase:1600,trackFront:1200,trackRear:1220,frontAxleX:800}}}var P_=Math.PI/180;function IS(e){let t=-e*P_;return q([0,Math.cos(t),Math.sin(t)])}function ug(e,t){let r=([l,u,m])=>[l*t.kx,u*t.ky,m*t.kz],n=e.hardpoints,o=Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(n).map(([l,u])=>[l,r(u)])),a=(l,u)=>{o[l]=[o[l][0],o[l][1],o[l][2]+u]},s=t.lowerInnerDz??0,i=t.upperInnerDz??0;a("lcaFront",s),a("lcaRear",s),a("tieInner",s),a("ucaFront",i),a("ucaRear",i);let c={...e.config,spinAxis:IS(t.camberDeg),loadedRadius:t.loadedRadius,springRate:t.springRate};if(t.actuation==="direct"){let l=o.pushrodOuter,u=[l[0],l[1]*.7,l[2]+1.3*t.loadedRadius];o.damperChassis=u,o.rockerPivotA=u,o.rockerPivotB=u,o.rockerToPushrod=l,o.rockerToDamper=u,c={...c,actuation:"direct",rodType:"push",pushrodAttach:"lowerArm"}}else c={...c,actuation:"rocker"};for(let l of Object.keys(o))o[l]=L_(o[l]);return{hardpoints:o,config:c}}function L_(e){return e.map(t=>Math.round(t*10)/10+0)}function so(e){return{name:e.name,front:ug(vm(),e.front),rear:ug(ji(),e.rear),config:{wheelbase:e.wheelbase,trackFront:e.trackFront,trackRear:e.trackRear,frontAxleX:e.wheelbase/2}}}function Ia(e,t,r){return{...e,front:{...e.front,config:{...e.front.config,loadedRadius:t}},rear:{...e.rear,config:{...e.rear.config,loadedRadius:r}}}}var _a=600,io=610,Na=230,co=232;function lo(){let e=lg();return{...e,name:"Formula Student",front:{...e.front,config:{...e.front.config,actuation:"rocker"}},rear:{...e.rear,config:{...e.rear.config,actuation:"rocker"}}}}function mg(){return so({name:"Formula 1",wheelbase:3600,trackFront:1600,trackRear:1600,front:{kx:1.3,ky:800/_a,kz:355/Na,lowerInnerDz:-5,upperInnerDz:0,camberDeg:-3,loadedRadius:355,springRate:200},rear:{kx:1.3,ky:800/io,kz:355/co,lowerInnerDz:35,upperInnerDz:15,camberDeg:-1.5,loadedRadius:355,springRate:220}})}function Ui(){return Ia(so({name:"GT car",wheelbase:2700,trackFront:1650,trackRear:1650,front:{kx:1.2,ky:825/_a,kz:325/Na,lowerInnerDz:18,upperInnerDz:5,camberDeg:-3.5,loadedRadius:325,springRate:110,actuation:"direct"},rear:{kx:1.2,ky:825/io,kz:325/co,lowerInnerDz:36,upperInnerDz:15,camberDeg:-2,loadedRadius:325,springRate:120,actuation:"direct"}}),318.6,318.6)}function Xi(){return Ia(so({name:"Sports car",wheelbase:2750,trackFront:1550,trackRear:1550,front:{kx:1.15,ky:775/_a,kz:320/Na,lowerInnerDz:36,upperInnerDz:15,camberDeg:-.5,loadedRadius:320,springRate:55,actuation:"direct"},rear:{kx:1.15,ky:775/io,kz:320/co,lowerInnerDz:57,upperInnerDz:25,camberDeg:-1,loadedRadius:320,springRate:60,actuation:"direct"}}),305.4,309)}function D_(e,t,r,n,o,a){let s=km(),i=Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(s.hardpoints).map(([l,[u,m,f]])=>[l,[u,m+e,f]])),c=(l,u)=>{i[l]=[i[l][0],i[l][1],i[l][2]+u]};return c("lcaFront",t),c("lcaRear",t),c("tieInner",r),{hardpoints:i,config:{...s.config,spinAxis:IS(n),springRate:o,rackTravel:a}}}function _S(){return Ia({name:"Cup car",front:D_(55,-25,-23,-3.5,150,55),rear:ug(ji(),{kx:1.15,ky:820/io,kz:320/co,lowerInnerDz:37,upperInnerDz:12,camberDeg:-2,loadedRadius:320,springRate:130,actuation:"direct"}),config:{wheelbase:2650,trackFront:1660,trackRear:1640,frontAxleX:2650/2},chassis:{boxes:[],body:"cup"}},306.3,311.6)}function NS(){return{...Ia(so({name:"Stock car",wheelbase:2794,trackFront:1650,trackRear:1650,front:{kx:1.2,ky:825/_a,kz:355/Na,lowerInnerDz:20,upperInnerDz:5,camberDeg:-2.5,loadedRadius:355,springRate:175,actuation:"direct"},rear:{kx:1.2,ky:825/io,kz:355/co,lowerInnerDz:40,upperInnerDz:15,camberDeg:-1.5,loadedRadius:355,springRate:150,actuation:"direct"}}),343.8,345.3),chassis:{boxes:[],body:"nascar"}}}function OS(){let e=Ia(so({name:"Hill-climb prototype",wheelbase:2550,trackFront:1580,trackRear:1540,front:{kx:1.1,ky:790/_a,kz:300/Na,lowerInnerDz:10,upperInnerDz:5,camberDeg:-2.5,loadedRadius:300,springRate:90},rear:{kx:1.1,ky:770/io,kz:300/co,lowerInnerDz:30,upperInnerDz:15,camberDeg:-1.5,loadedRadius:300,springRate:120}}),293.3,290.8);return{...e,front:{...e.front,config:{...e.front.config,rackTravel:45}},chassis:{boxes:[],body:"hillclimb"}}}function VS(){let e=Ia(so({name:"Race truck",wheelbase:3700,trackFront:2050,trackRear:1950,front:{kx:1.5,ky:1025/_a,kz:506/Na,lowerInnerDz:40,upperInnerDz:10,camberDeg:-.5,loadedRadius:506,springRate:200,actuation:"direct"},rear:{kx:1.5,ky:975/io,kz:506/co,lowerInnerDz:60,upperInnerDz:20,camberDeg:-.25,loadedRadius:506,springRate:160,actuation:"direct"}}),490.4,495.6);return{...e,front:{...e.front,config:{...e.front.config,rackTravel:60}},chassis:{boxes:[],body:"truck"}}}var rt=(e,t,r)=>({value:e,label:t,unit:r}),BS=(e,t)=>({...or[e],value:t});function $S(e,t,r){let n=[],o=[];for(let a=0;a<=r;a+=500)n.push(a),o.push(a<=t?e:e*t/a);return{rpm:n,torque:o}}function uo(e,t,r,n,o){let a=[],s=[];for(let i=0;i<=r;i+=500){a.push(i);let c=i<=t?n:Math.min(n,9549*e/i);s.push(c/o)}return{rpm:a,torque:s}}function Gr(e){let t={name:e.name,m:rt(e.m,"vehicle mass (with driver)","kg"),A:rt(e.A,"frontal area","m^2"),c_l:rt(e.cl,"downforce coefficient","-"),c_w:rt(e.cw,"drag coefficient","-"),l_to_d_ratio:rt(e.cw>0?e.cl/e.cw:0,"lift-to-drag ratio","-"),driven_wheels:rt(e.drivenWheels,"driven wheels","-"),fr_0:rt(-.012,"rolling-resistance coefficient","-"),front_aero_diss:rt(e.frontAero,"front aero distribution","-"),front_mass_diss:rt(e.frontMass,"front mass distribution","-"),r_dyn:rt(e.rDyn,"dynamic tyre radius","m"),rho:rt(1.2,"air density","kg/m^3"),gear_ratio:rt(e.gearRatio,"gear ratio","-"),effi_pgb:rt(e.drivetrainEfficiency,"drivetrain efficiency","-"),capacity:rt(e.capacityAh,"pack capacity","Ah"),soc:rt(1,"state of charge","-"),ocv:rt(e.ocv,"pack open-circuit voltage","V"),power_scale:rt(1,"power scaling factor","-"),power_limit_kw:BS("power_limit_kw",e.powerLimitKw),motor:e.motor,tireModelId:e.tireModelId};e.motorCount!==void 0&&(t.motorCount=e.motorCount),e.driveline&&(t.driveline=structuredClone(e.driveline)),e.motorPlacement&&(t.motorPlacement=e.motorPlacement);for(let[r,n]of Object.entries(e.dynamics))t[r]=BS(r,n);return t}var Oa={name:"Formula Student",m:300,A:1,cl:3,cw:1.3,frontMass:.47,frontAero:.45,rDyn:.222,drivenWheels:2,gearRatio:11.5,motor:$S(25,15e3,2e4),capacityAh:12,ocv:550,drivetrainEfficiency:.95,powerLimitKw:80,tireModelId:"t3",dynamics:{grip_scale:1,stiffness_scale:1,endurance_reserve:5,cg_height:300,tire_vertical_rate:110,unsprung_mass:8,brake_balance:.62,arb_front:20,arb_rear:15,damper_front:2.5,damper_rear:2.5,spring_front:35,spring_rear:40,mr_front:.94,mr_rear:.92,cop_long:.55,cop_height:300,ride_height_front:30,ride_height_rear:35,I_yaw:140,I_roll:45,I_pitch:130,camber_front_deg:-1,camber_rear_deg:-1.5,track_front:1200,track_rear:1220,wheelbase:1600,rc_front:5,rc_rear:4}},dg={name:"Formula 1",m:798,A:1.5,cl:3,cw:.9,frontMass:.46,frontAero:.44,rDyn:.35,drivenWheels:2,gearRatio:4.9,motor:uo(735,2e3,12500,2500,2),motorCount:1,driveline:{rear:xt.clutch},capacityAh:200,ocv:800,drivetrainEfficiency:.9,powerLimitKw:0,tireModelId:"t4",dynamics:{grip_scale:1,stiffness_scale:1,cg_height:290,tire_vertical_rate:300,unsprung_mass:30,brake_balance:.58,arb_front:250,arb_rear:150,damper_front:6,damper_rear:6,spring_front:200,spring_rear:220,mr_front:.95,mr_rear:.91,heave_spring_front:800,heave_spring_rear:800,tire_vertical_damping:.5,cop_long:.56,cop_height:400,ride_height_front:35,ride_height_rear:70,I_yaw:800,I_roll:150,I_pitch:800,camber_front_deg:-3,camber_rear_deg:-1.5,track_front:1600,track_rear:1600,wheelbase:3600,rc_front:-4,rc_rear:78}},Mm={name:"GT car",m:1300,A:2,cl:1.4,cw:.42,frontMass:.5,frontAero:.42,rDyn:.33,drivenWheels:2,gearRatio:3.43,motor:uo(410,2e3,8e3,2e3,2),motorCount:1,driveline:{rear:xt.clutch},capacityAh:200,ocv:800,drivetrainEfficiency:.9,powerLimitKw:0,tireModelId:"t5",dynamics:{grip_scale:1,stiffness_scale:1,cg_height:450,tire_vertical_rate:280,unsprung_mass:45,brake_balance:.6,arb_front:40,arb_rear:25,damper_front:4.5,damper_rear:4.5,spring_front:110,spring_rear:120,mr_front:.79,mr_rear:.77,cop_long:.58,cop_height:500,ride_height_front:55,ride_height_rear:75,I_yaw:1800,I_roll:450,I_pitch:1800,camber_front_deg:-3.5,camber_rear_deg:-2,track_front:1650,track_rear:1650,wheelbase:2700,rc_front:48,rc_rear:80}},Sm={name:"Sports car",m:1600,A:2.2,cl:-.1,cw:.3,frontMass:.55,frontAero:.5,rDyn:.32,drivenWheels:2,gearRatio:3.14,motor:uo(220,1500,6500,1400,2),motorCount:1,driveline:{rear:xt.open},capacityAh:200,ocv:800,drivetrainEfficiency:.9,powerLimitKw:0,tireModelId:"t6",dynamics:{grip_scale:1,stiffness_scale:1,cg_height:520,tire_vertical_rate:220,unsprung_mass:50,brake_balance:.65,arb_front:25,arb_rear:12,damper_front:2.4,damper_rear:2.4,spring_front:55,spring_rear:60,mr_front:.78,mr_rear:.75,cop_long:.5,cop_height:500,ride_height_front:130,ride_height_rear:140,I_yaw:2600,I_roll:550,I_pitch:2500,camber_front_deg:-.5,camber_rear_deg:-1,track_front:1550,track_rear:1550,wheelbase:2750,rc_front:80,rc_rear:122}},fg={name:"Cup car",m:1265,A:2.1,cl:.45,cw:.4,frontMass:.62,frontAero:.45,rDyn:.31,drivenWheels:2,gearRatio:3.5,motor:uo(250,2e3,7e3,1190,2),motorCount:1,motorPlacement:"front",driveline:{front:xt.clutch},capacityAh:200,ocv:800,drivetrainEfficiency:.9,powerLimitKw:0,tireModelId:"t7",dynamics:{grip_scale:1,stiffness_scale:1,cg_height:480,tire_vertical_rate:280,unsprung_mass:40,brake_balance:.68,arb_front:20,arb_rear:90,damper_front:4,damper_rear:3.5,spring_front:150,spring_rear:130,mr_front:.95,mr_rear:.76,cop_long:.55,cop_height:450,ride_height_front:64,ride_height_rear:78,I_yaw:1700,I_roll:400,I_pitch:1700,camber_front_deg:-3.5,camber_rear_deg:-2,track_front:1660,track_rear:1640,wheelbase:2650,rc_front:60,rc_rear:84}},hg={name:"Stock car",m:1620,A:2.2,cl:.6,cw:.45,frontMass:.53,frontAero:.45,rDyn:.35,drivenWheels:2,gearRatio:4.1,motor:uo(500,2500,9e3,1680,2),motorCount:1,driveline:{rear:xt.clutch},capacityAh:200,ocv:800,drivetrainEfficiency:.9,powerLimitKw:0,tireModelId:"t8",dynamics:{grip_scale:1,stiffness_scale:1,cg_height:430,tire_vertical_rate:320,unsprung_mass:55,brake_balance:.6,arb_front:60,arb_rear:15,damper_front:7.5,damper_rear:6.75,spring_front:175,spring_rear:150,mr_front:.8,mr_rear:.78,cop_long:.55,cop_height:500,ride_height_front:75,ride_height_rear:90,I_yaw:2500,I_roll:550,I_pitch:2500,camber_front_deg:-2.5,camber_rear_deg:-1.5,track_front:1650,track_rear:1650,wheelbase:2794,rc_front:53,rc_rear:91}},bg={name:"Hill-climb prototype",m:650,A:1.2,cl:2.5,cw:.9,frontMass:.42,frontAero:.42,rDyn:.29,drivenWheels:2,gearRatio:4,motor:uo(330,3e3,8500,1240,2),motorCount:1,driveline:{rear:xt.clutch},capacityAh:200,ocv:800,drivetrainEfficiency:.9,powerLimitKw:0,tireModelId:"t9",dynamics:{grip_scale:1,stiffness_scale:1,cg_height:280,tire_vertical_rate:200,unsprung_mass:25,brake_balance:.58,arb_front:40,arb_rear:30,damper_front:3,damper_rear:3.5,spring_front:90,spring_rear:120,mr_front:.94,mr_rear:.91,cop_long:.58,cop_height:350,ride_height_front:45,ride_height_rear:55,I_yaw:550,I_roll:120,I_pitch:550,camber_front_deg:-2.5,camber_rear_deg:-1.5,track_front:1580,track_rear:1540,wheelbase:2550,rc_front:27,rc_rear:65}},gg={name:"Race truck",m:5300,A:6.2,cl:-.1,cw:.65,frontMass:.6,frontAero:.6,rDyn:.502,drivenWheels:2,gearRatio:3.55,motor:uo(880,100,3e3,88e3,2),motorCount:1,driveline:{rear:xt.spool},capacityAh:200,ocv:800,drivetrainEfficiency:.9,powerLimitKw:0,tireModelId:"t10",dynamics:{grip_scale:1,stiffness_scale:1,cg_height:950,tire_vertical_rate:1e3,unsprung_mass:350,brake_balance:.75,arb_front:350,arb_rear:150,damper_front:12,damper_rear:8.5,spring_front:200,spring_rear:160,mr_front:.81,mr_rear:.8,cop_long:.4,cop_height:1500,ride_height_front:110,ride_height_rear:240,I_yaw:16e3,I_roll:3500,I_pitch:16e3,camber_front_deg:-.5,camber_rear_deg:-.25,track_front:2050,track_rear:1950,wheelbase:3700,rc_front:95,rc_rear:134}};function pg(e,t,r){return Gr(r({...structuredClone(e),name:t}))}var Am={[Oa.name]:Gr(Oa),"Formula Student +15% downforce":pg(Oa,"Formula Student +15% downforce",e=>({...e,cl:e.cl*1.15,cw:e.cw*1.08})),"Formula Student -15 kg":pg(Oa,"Formula Student -15 kg",e=>({...e,m:e.m-15})),"Formula Student +15% power":pg(Oa,"Formula Student +15% power",e=>({...e,motor:$S(25*1.15,15e3,2e4),powerLimitKw:80*1.15})),[dg.name]:Gr(dg),[Mm.name]:Gr(Mm),[Sm.name]:Gr(Sm),[fg.name]:Gr(fg),[hg.name]:Gr(hg),[bg.name]:Gr(bg),[gg.name]:Gr(gg)},GS=Object.keys(Am),yg=GS.slice(0,4),xg=[Oa.name,dg.name,Mm.name,Sm.name,fg.name,hg.name,bg.name,gg.name];var ire={"Touring car":Mm.name,"Street car":Sm.name};var E_={bg:"#0e1116",panel:"#161b22",panel2:"#1c232d",border:"#2a323d",borderBright:"#39424e",sunken:"#11161c",ink:"#06090d"},I_={normal:"#d6dde6",dim:"#8b96a3",bright:"#e7ecf3",white:"#ffffff"},__={label:"#c8d2dc",grid:"#39424e",gridFaint:"#232b35",empty:"#1a2028"},N_={accent:"#4aa3ff",accentInk:"#04121f",warn:"#ffb454",good:"#4ec9a0",bad:"#ff6b6b",badSoft:"#ff8f8f"},O_=["#f0e442","#7b68ee","#f7a8b8","#d55e00","#d8b4fe","#b5e48c"],Fm={front:"#a6e22e",rear:"#00b4d8"},KS=["#5b4bd6","#4aa3ff","#4ec9a0","#f0e442"],Rg={power:"#ffb454",traction:"#f0845c",front:Fm.front,rear:Fm.rear,grip:"#73c9b3",braking:"#b48aff",crest:"#e88fd0",below:"rgba(214, 221, 230, 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e="#b06400",t="#d1343a",r={front:"#70bf03",rear:"#3392d0"},n={power:e,traction:"#d05a2a",front:r.front,rear:r.rear,grip:"#2a9a83",braking:"#7b55d0",crest:"#c2479f",below:"rgba(34, 39, 45, 0.28)"};return HS({SURFACE:{bg:"#f4f5f3",panel:"#fbfbfa",panel2:"#ffffff",border:"#d6dadd",borderBright:"#b7bec4",sunken:"#eceeeb",ink:"#ffffff"},TEXT:{normal:"#22272d",dim:"#5c6570",bright:"#0f1215",white:"#000000"},CHART:{label:"#3a424b",grid:"#c2c8cd",gridFaint:"#e2e5e7",empty:"#e8eae7"},ROLE:{accent:"#1a64c2",accentInk:"#ffffff",warn:e,good:"#0f8a66",bad:t,badSoft:"#e2696d"},SERIES:["#b5a11a","#2844e3","#f47ec1","#9b3a1b","#764299","#58b977"],AXLE:r,LAP_SPEED:["#4b3bc4","#1a64c2","#0f8a66","#a87e00"],LIMITER:n,RIG:{chassis:"#1a64c2",ballJoint:"#c27200",arm:"#56616d",tie:"#24907b",pushrod:"#a3820f",rocker:"#6656b8",kingpin:"#8f7f10",arbBar:"#b04d77",arbArm:"#9a4767",arbLink:"#c27200",heaveSpring:"#1688ad",wheelCentre:"#15181c",contactPatch:t,ground:"#e2e6e8",groundFaint:"#edf0f1"},AXIS:{x:"#d93a3a",y:"#2f9d34",z:"#1a64c2"},CONSTRUCTION:{line:"#5a6570"},FORCE:{compression:"#7b55d0",tension:t},TYRE_FORCE:{fz:"#15181c",fx:"#0f8fb0",fy:"#c8198f"},REPLAY:{drivenLine:"#2f5be0",axis:"#15181c",slip:"#c79a00",drive:n.power,brake:n.braking},SCENERY:{ground:"#dde3e1",grid:"#ccd3d1",gridMajor:"#b5bfbc",horizon:"#e8edf0",bridge:"#9aa3ab",coneLeft:"#2f63c9",coneRight:"#d9b51f",coneStart:"#ee7a2c"},BODY:{chassis:"#a9b3bd",volume:"#c7ced5",tyre:"#24282c",tyreLine:"#2c333a",tyreFace:"#c3cad0"},TRACK:{centreLine:"#1a64c2",corridorFill:"rgba(26,100,194,0.10)",boundary:"#a3acb4",racingLine:e,start:"#15181c",finish:t,direction:"#5c6570"}})})();var YS=e=>{let t=/^#([0-9a-f]{3}|[0-9a-f]{6})$/i.exec(e.trim());return t?`#${(t[1].length===3?t[1].replace(/./g,n=>n+n):t[1]).toLowerCase()}`:null},lre=(()=>{let e=new Map,t=["SERIES","AXLE","LAP_SPEED","LIMITER","ROLE","RIG","FORCE","TYRE_FORCE","REPLAY","AXIS","TRACK","CONSTRUCTION","TEXT","CHART","SCENERY","BODY","SURFACE"];for(let r of t){let n=wm[r],o=zS[r];for(let a of Object.keys(n)){let s=YS(n[a]);s&&!e.has(s)&&e.set(s,o[a])}}return e})();var WS=(e,t)=>new Set(t.flatMap(r=>{let n=e[r];return Array.isArray(n)?[...n]:Object.values(n)}).map(YS).filter(r=>r!==null)),ure=WS(zS,["SERIES","AXLE","LAP_SPEED","LIMITER","ROLE","RIG","FORCE","TYRE_FORCE","REPLAY","AXIS","TRACK","CONSTRUCTION"]),mre=WS(wm,Object.keys(wm).filter(e=>e!=="SURFACE"));function vg(){return{kind:"simple",name:"Simple motor",rpm:[0,16e3,2e4],torque:[21,21,14],efficiency:.95}}function kg(){return{kind:"map",name:"Mapped 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a=Math.max(0,o-t),s=Math.min(r,o+t),i=.6180339887498949,c=s-i*(s-a),l=a+i*(s-a),u=e(c),m=e(l);for(let f=0;f<14;f++)u>m?(s=l,l=c,m=u,c=s-i*(s-a),u=e(c)):(a=c,c=l,u=m,l=a+i*(s-a),m=e(l));return u>n?u>=m?{force:u,at:c}:{force:m,at:l}:m>n?{force:m,at:l}:{force:n,at:o}}function jg(e,t,r,n,o){let a=o*Hr;if(t==="side")return uA(i=>r*e.Fy(r*i*Hr,n,a),1,45);let s=t==="drive"?1:-1;return uA(i=>s*e.Fx(s*i,n,a),.02,.6)}function Im(e){let t=e?Ll(e)?.gamma:void 0,r=[t?.min,t?.max].filter(o=>o!==void 0&&Number.isFinite(o));if(!r.length)return{lo:-lA,hi:lA,stated:!1};let n=Math.max(...r.map(Math.abs))/Hr;return{lo:-n,hi:n,stated:!0}}function bN(e,t,r){if(!(r>t))return t;let n=Math.max(2,Math.ceil(r-t)+1),o=(r-t)/(n-1),a=t,s=-1/0;for(let h=0;h<n;h++){let b=t+h*o,g=e(b);g>s&&(s=g,a=b)}let i=Math.max(t,a-o),c=Math.min(r,a+o),l=.6180339887498949,u=c-l*(c-i),m=i+l*(c-i),f=e(u),p=e(m);for(let h=0;h<12;h++)f>p?(c=m,m=u,p=f,u=c-l*(c-i),f=e(u)):(i=u,u=m,f=p,m=i+l*(c-i),p=e(m));let 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NaN;let[v,x]=k,M=Math.sqrt(Math.max(s*s-c*c,1e-6)),F=u("front"),w=(Math.atan(l/(M-F))-Math.atan(l/(M+F)))/Hr;if(!(w>.001))return NaN;let C=R(x.corner)-R(v.corner),T=w+(x.slip-v.slip);return 100*(C-T)/w}}}function SN(e,t,r,n){let o=-1/0,a=t;for(let p=t;p<=r+1e-9;p+=n){let d=e(p);d>o&&(o=d,a=p)}let s=a-n,i=a+n,c=.6180339887498949,l=i-c*(i-s),u=s+c*(i-s),m=e(l),f=e(u);for(let p=0;p<14;p++)m>f?(i=u,u=l,f=m,l=i-c*(i-s),m=e(l)):(s=l,l=u,m=f,u=s+c*(i-s),f=e(u));return Math.max(o,m,f)}var AN=9.81,hA=Math.PI/180,oc={speed:20,ayG:1.2};function Zg(e,t={}){let r=t.operating??oc,n=t.assemble,o,a,s,i=new Map,c=new Map,l=new Map,u=new Map,m=new Map,f=v=>({speed:v?.speed!==void 0&&Number.isFinite(v.speed)&&v.speed>0?v.speed:r.speed,ayG:v?.ayG!==void 0&&Number.isFinite(v.ayG)?v.ayG:r.ayG}),p=()=>{if(o!==void 0)return o;if(!n)return o=null;try{o=n(e)}catch{o=null}return o},d=()=>{if(a!==void 0)return a;try{a=ir(e.params)}catch{a=null}return a},h=v=>{let 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t=ac(e),r=e.x.length;return r===0?0:e.closed===!1||r<2?t[r-1]:t[r-1]+Math.hypot(e.x[0]-e.x[r-1],e.y[0]-e.y[r-1])}function Nm(e,t,r,n={}){let o=t.length,a=l=>{let u=n[l];return u&&u.length===o?u.slice():new Array(o).fill(r[l])},s={widthLeft:a("widthLeft"),widthRight:a("widthRight"),bank:a("bank"),mu:a("mu")};if(!e.length)return s;let i=[...e].sort((l,u)=>l.from-u.from),c=o?t[o-1]:0;for(let l of i){if(!(l.to>l.from))continue;let u=Math.max(0,l.ramp??0),m=l.to>=c-1e-9;for(let f of bA){let p=l[f];if(p===void 0)continue;let d=s[f],h=r[f];for(let b=0;b<o&&t[b]<l.from;b++)h=d[b];for(let b=0;b<o;b++){let g=t[b];if(g<l.from||g>=l.to&&!(m&&g>=c-1e-9))continue;let y=g-l.from;d[b]=u>0&&y<u?h+(p-h)*(y/u):p}}}return s}function Om(e,t,r){if(!t.length)return e;let n=ac(e),o=n.length,a={widthLeft:_m(e.widthLeft,r.widthLeft),widthRight:_m(e.widthRight,r.widthRight),bank:_m(e.bank,r.bank),mu:_m(e.mu,r.mu)},s={};for(let c of bA){let l=e[c];Array.isArray(l)&&l.length===o&&(s[c]=l)}let i=Nm(t,n,a,s);return{...e,...i}}function _m(e,t){return typeof e=="number"?e:t}var xA=1,gA=4,Bm=Math.PI/180,e0=e=>e===null||!Number.isFinite(e)||e===0?0:1/e;function t0(e){return e.kind==="arc"?Math.abs(e.radius)*Math.abs(e.angle)*Bm:e.length}function Vm(e,t){return e.kind==="straight"?0:e.kind==="arc"?e0(e.radius):t}function yA(e){return e.kind==="straight"?0:e.kind==="arc"?e0(e.radius):e0(e.endRadius)}var sc=(e,t,r,n,o)=>e+t*o+(n>0?(r-t)*o*o/(2*n):0);function ic(e,t={}){let r=Math.max(.05,t.spacing??xA),n=t.closed!==!1,o=t.start??{x:0,y:0,heading:0},a=t.base??{widthLeft:1.5,widthRight:1.5,bank:0,mu:1},s=[],i=[],c=[],l=[],u=e.reduce((S,A)=>S+t0(A),0),m=Math.max(n?3:2,Math.round(u/r)),f=u>0?u/m:r,p=o.x,d=o.y,h=o.heading*Bm,b=e.length?Vm(e[0],0):0,g=0,y=f,R=(S,A,P)=>{s.push(S),i.push(A),c.push(P)};R(p,d,0);let k=(S,A,P,L,D)=>{let E=D-L;if(E<=0)return;if(Math.abs(A-S)<1e-12){let N=sc(h,S,S,P,L);if(Math.abs(S)<1e-12)p+=E*Math.cos(N),d+=E*Math.sin(N);else{let 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L=Vm(P,A);w.push({index:S,before:A,after:L,jump:Math.abs(L-A)})}let C=Nm(l,c,a);return{asset:{name:t.name??"Track",x:s,y:i,fit:"interpolate",...n?{}:{closed:!1},...C},sections:l,joints:w,closure:F,length:x}}function FN(e){let t=e%360;return t>180&&(t-=360),t<-180&&(t+=360),t}var wN={halfWidthM:1.5,spacingM:.5};function cc(e){switch(e.kind){case"skidpad":return`${e.radiusM.toFixed(2)} m constant-radius circle`;case"acceleration":return`${e.distanceM.toFixed(0)} m straight from rest`;case"slalom":return`${e.gates} gates at ${e.pitchM.toFixed(1)} m, \xB1${e.offsetM.toFixed(2)} m`;case"curves":{let t=e.segments.filter(r=>r.kind==="arc").length;return`${t} ${t===1?"curve":"curves"} over ${vA(e).toFixed(0)} m`}}}function vA(e){switch(e.kind){case"skidpad":return 2*Math.PI*e.radiusM;case"acceleration":return e.distanceM;case"slalom":return e.leadInM+Math.max(1,e.gates)*e.pitchM;case"curves":return e.segments.reduce((t,r)=>t+(r.kind==="arc"?Math.abs(r.angle)*Math.PI*Math.abs(r.radius)/180:r.length),0)}}var kA=e=>e.kind==="skidpad"||e.kind==="curves"&&e.closed===!0,MA=e=>e.kind==="acceleration",SA=1.5,AA=3;function CN(e,t){let r=e.offsetM,n=e.pitchM,o=Math.max(1,e.gates)*n,a=Math.max(0,e.leadInM),s=SA*n,i=h=>{let b=Math.min(1,Math.max(0,h));return b*b*b*(b*(b*6-15)+10)},c=h=>Math.min(i(h/s),i((o-h)/s)),l=r*(Math.PI/n)**2,u=l>0?Math.max(.05,Math.min(t.spacingM,1/l*(AA*Math.PI/180))):t.spacingM,m=[],f=[],p=Math.max(1,Math.round(a/u));for(let h=0;h<p;h++)m.push(-a+a*h/p),f.push(0);let d=Math.max(8,Math.round(o/u));for(let h=0;h<=d;h++){let b=o*h/d;m.push(b),f.push(r*c(b)*Math.sin(Math.PI*b/n))}return{name:cc(e),x:m,y:f,closed:!1,widthLeft:t.halfWidthM,widthRight:t.halfWidthM,fit:"interpolate"}}function TN(e){switch(e.kind){case"skidpad":return[{kind:"arc",radius:e.radiusM,angle:360}];case"acceleration":return[{kind:"straight",length:e.distanceM}];case"curves":return e.segments;case"slalom":return null}}function r0(e,t={}){let r={...wN,...t},n=MA(e),o=TN(e);if(!o){let u=CN(e,r);return{asset:u,peakCurvature:RA(u),worstJoint:0,standingStart:n}}let a=kA(e),s=o.reduce((u,m)=>m.kind==="arc"?Math.min(u,Math.abs(m.radius)):u,1/0),i=Number.isFinite(s)?Math.max(.05,Math.min(r.spacingM,s*(AA*Math.PI/180))):r.spacingM,c=ic(o,{name:cc(e),spacing:i,closed:a,base:{widthLeft:r.halfWidthM,widthRight:r.halfWidthM,bank:0,mu:1}}),l=a?c.joints:c.joints.filter(u=>u.index<o.length-1);return{asset:c.asset,peakCurvature:RA(c.asset),worstJoint:l.reduce((u,m)=>Math.max(u,m.jump),0),standingStart:n}}function RA(e){try{return Math.max(...it(e).curvature.map(Math.abs))}catch{return NaN}}var Gm={courses:[{id:"c1",course:{kind:"manoeuvre",spec:{kind:"skidpad",radiusM:8.375}}}],ggvMode:"twoTrack"};function n0(e){return e.course.kind==="project"?"the project\u2019s track":e.course.kind==="track"?e.course.name:cc(e.course.spec)}var FA=new WeakMap,$m=new Map;function wA(e,t,r){if(e.kind==="project"||e.kind==="track"){let i=(e.kind==="project"?t.projectTrack?.():t.libraryTrack?.(e.trackId))??null;return i?{asset:i.asset,standingStart:i.standingStart,numerics:i.numerics}:null}let n=JSON.stringify(e.spec),o=$m.get(n);if(o)return{...o,numerics:r};let a=r0(e.spec),s={asset:a.asset,standingStart:a.standingStart};return $m.size>64&&$m.clear(),$m.set(n,s),{...s,numerics:r}}function o0(e,t,r={}){let n=r.lap??Gm,o=r.simParams,a=r.numerics??{},s=n.courses.length?n.courses:Gm.courses,i,c,l,u=new Map,m=new Map,f=new Map,p=new Map,d=k=>(k?.courseId?s.find(v=>v.id===k.courseId):void 0)??s[0],h=()=>{if(i!==void 0)return i;if(!o)return i=null;try{i={...o(e),ggvMode:n.ggvMode}}catch{i=null}return i},b=k=>{let v=d(k);if(!v)return null;let x=m.get(v.id);if(x!==void 0)return x;let M=wA(v.course,r,a),F=null;if(M)try{let w=JSON.stringify(M.numerics),C=FA.get(M.asset);C||(C=new Map,FA.set(M.asset,C));let T=C.get(w);T||(T=it(M.asset,M.numerics),C.set(w,T)),F={id:v.id,track:T,standingStart:M.standingStart,numerics:M.numerics,name:M.asset.name}}catch{F=null}return m.set(v.id,F),F},g=()=>{if(c!==void 0)return c;let k=h();if(!k)return c=null;try{l=Ft(k),c=cr(l,!1,n.ggvMode)}catch{c=null}return c},y=k=>{let v=b(k);if(!v)return null;let x=f.get(v.id);if(x!==void 0)return x;let M=g(),F=null;if(M)try{let w=l?Jn(l,M,[v.track],v.numerics,n.ggvMode,u):void 0,C=l?fn(l,M.rows):void 0;F=Rt(M,v.track,v.numerics,{standingStart:v.standingStart,...w?{load:w}:{},...C?{shifts:C}:{}})}catch{F=null}return f.set(v.id,F),F};return{lapSettings:n,get lapAvailable(){return!!o&&s.some(k=>!!wA(k.course,r,a))},lapParams:h,courses:()=>s,course:b,ggv:g,lap:y,lapReserve:k=>{let v=b(k);if(!v)return null;let x=p.get(v.id);if(x!==void 0)return x;let M=y(k),F=t.dynInput(),w=t.tyre(),C=null;if(M&&F&&w)try{let T=h();C=ju(F,w,{v:M.v,ax:M.ax,ay:M.ay,ds:v.track.ds,axDrag:Ta(g()?.rows,M.v),...M.axScrub?{axScrub:M.axScrub}:{},axGrade:dn(v.track.gradient,M.v.length),bank:v.track.bank,...M.loadFactor?{loadFactor:M.loadFactor}:{}},T?{driven:ch(T)}:{})}catch{C=null}return p.set(v.id,C),C}}}var CA=180/Math.PI,a0={rise:0,sinPitch:0,sinRoll:0};function TA(e){let t=e.kc;return t?PA(e.vehicle,r=>t.ground0[r]):a0}function PA(e,t){let r=e.config,n=Vo(r),o=0,a=0,s=0,i=0,c=0,l=0,u=0,m=0,f=0;for(let g of Oo){let y=Ze(g,r),R=y.axleX-n,k=y.sideSign*Qr(e,y.isFront)/2,v=t(g);if(!Number.isFinite(v))return a0;o++,a+=R,s+=k,i+=v,c+=R*R,l+=k*k,u+=R*k,m+=R*v,f+=k*v}let p=o*(c*l-u*u)-a*(a*l-u*s)+s*(a*u-c*s);if(!(Math.abs(p)>1e-9))return{rise:i/o,sinPitch:0,sinRoll:0};let d=(i*(c*l-u*u)-a*(m*l-u*f)+s*(m*u-c*f))/p,h=(o*(m*l-u*f)-i*(a*l-u*s)+s*(a*f-m*s))/p,b=(o*(c*f-m*u)-a*(a*f-m*s)+i*(a*u-c*s))/p;return{rise:d,sinPitch:h,sinRoll:-b}}function lc(e,t){let r=e.kc,n=PA(e.vehicle,o=>(r?r.ground0[o]:0)+t[o]);return q([-n.sinPitch,n.sinRoll,1])}function s0(e,t,r,n){let o=q(Zr(e,Ze(t,r)));return-Math.asin(Math.max(-1,Math.min(1,X(o,n))))*CA}function Km(e,t,r,n,o){let a=q(Zr(n,Ze(t,r))),s=q([1-a[0]*a[0],-a[0]*a[1],-a[0]*a[2]]),i=ae(a,s),c=p=>[X(p,s),X(p,i),X(p,a)],l=p=>ee(ee(U(s,p[0]),U(i,p[1])),U(a,p[2])),u=e.points,m=c(u.spinAxis),f=os({uprightUpper:c(u.uprightUpper),uprightLower:c(u.uprightLower),wheelCenter:c(u.wheelCenter),spinAxis:m,tieOuter:c(u.tieOuter),loadedRadius:o.loadedRadius,patchShift:o.patchShift&&PN(o.patchShift,e.metrics.toe/CA,Math.atan2(m[0],m[1]))});return{caster:f.caster,kpi:f.kpi,scrubRadius:f.scrubRadius,mechanicalTrail:f.mechanicalTrail,scrubAtWheel:f.scrubAtWheel,trailAtWheel:f.trailAtWheel,kingpinOffset:f.kingpinOffset,casterOffset:f.casterOffset,kingpinGround:l(f.kingpinGround),contactPatch:l(f.contactPatch),elbow:l([f.contactPatch[0],f.kingpinGround[1],f.kingpinGround[2]]),kingpinAtHub:l(f.kingpinAtHub)}}function PN(e,t,r){if(r===t)return e;let n=e.x*Math.cos(t)-e.y*Math.sin(t),o=e.x*Math.sin(t)+e.y*Math.cos(t);return{x:n*Math.cos(r)+o*Math.sin(r),y:o*Math.cos(r)-n*Math.sin(r)}}function LA(e,t){let r=TA(t);if(r===a0)return e;let n=o=>Math.max(-1,Math.min(1,o));return{...e,heave:e.heave-r.rise,pitch:Math.asin(n(Math.sin(e.pitch)-r.sinPitch)),roll:Math.asin(n(Math.sin(e.roll)-r.sinRoll))}}function i0(e,t,r){let n=LA({heave:0,pitch:0,roll:0,steer:0},r);return e-kd(n,[t,0,0],Vo(r.vehicle.config))}var LN=180/Math.PI;function c0(e,t){return!e.valid||!e.ic?!1:Math.hypot(e.ic[0]-e.cp[0],e.ic[1]-e.cp[1])<=t}function Hm(e,t,r){let n=Ze(t,e.vehicle.config),o=gt(e,r),a=bu(e,t,o[t]),s=a.at("uprightUpper"),i=a.at("uprightLower"),c=a.at("contactPatch"),l=a.at("wheelCenter"),u=A=>{let P=a.velocity(A);return[P[0],P[2]]},m=u(c),f=u(l),p=[c[0],c[2]],d=[l[0],l[2]];if(!a.solved)return{ic:null,line:null,cp:p,wc:d,road:[1,0],swingArmAngleDeg:NaN,tanTheta:NaN,tanThetaHub:NaN,valid:!1,unsolved:!0,sinAngle:0};let h=lc(e,{FL:o.FL.ground,FR:o.FR.ground,RL:o.RL.ground,RR:o.RR.ground}),b=Math.hypot(h[0],h[2]),g=[h[0]/b,h[2]/b],y=[g[1],-g[0]],R=A=>{let P=A[0]*g[0]+A[1]*g[1];return Math.abs(P)>1e-9?-(A[0]*y[0]+A[1]*y[1])/P:0},k=a.omega[1],v=Math.hypot(m[0],m[1]),x=Math.abs(k)*1e9>v?[p[0]+m[1]/k,p[1]-m[0]/k]:null,F=x?(A=>{let P=[s[0]-A[0],s[2]-A[1]],L=[i[0]-A[0],i[2]-A[1]];return Math.abs(P[0]*L[1]-P[1]*L[0])/(Math.hypot(...P)*Math.hypot(...L))})(x):0;if(!(Math.abs(m[0]*g[0]+m[1]*g[1])>1e-9))return{ic:x,line:null,cp:p,wc:d,road:y,swingArmAngleDeg:0,tanTheta:0,tanThetaHub:0,valid:!1,sinAngle:F};let w=[m[1]/v,-m[0]/v],C=x?[x[0]-p[0],x[1]-p[1]]:[n.isFront?-1:1,0],T=w[0]*C[0]+w[1]*C[1]<0?[-w[0],-w[1]]:w,S=R(m);return{ic:x,line:T,cp:p,wc:d,road:y,swingArmAngleDeg:Math.atan(S)*LN,tanTheta:S,tanThetaHub:R(f),valid:!0,sinAngle:F}}function DA(e,t,r,n){let o=r/Math.max(1e-6,n.cgHeight),a=t==="front",s=a?n.drive.front:1-n.drive.front,i=a?n.brakeBalanceFront:1-n.brakeBalanceFront,c=(a?n.drive.inboard.front:n.drive.inboard.rear)?e.tanThetaHub:e.tanTheta,l=(a?n.brakeInboard?.front:n.brakeInboard?.rear)?e.tanThetaHub:e.tanTheta,u=a?-1:1;return{brake:u*100*l*o*i,drive:u*100*c*o*s}}var EN=180/Math.PI,IN=Math.PI/180,l0=.5,zm=2,u0=.25,_N={heave:0,pitch:0,roll:0,steer:0},NN={FL:"FR",FR:"FL",RL:"RR",RR:"RL"},Ym=e=>e.ok?e.state:{...e.nearest,converged:!1};function m0(e,t,r){return t.state?t.solved===!1?{...t.state,converged:!1}:t.state:Ym(ye(e,t.travel,t.steer,void 0,r))}var EA=new WeakMap;function IA(e,t){let r=e.ctx[t],n=$e(e.vehicle,t).config.loadedRadius,o=Zt(n,e.kc,t),a=EA.get(r);a||(a=new Map,EA.set(r,a));let s=a.get(o);if(!s){let i=Jr(t,e.vehicle.config,_N,e.vehicle);s=Ym(ye(r,i.travel,i.steer,void 0,o===n?void 0:{loadedRadius:o})),a.set(o,s)}return s}var pr=(e,t)=>!e||!e.lo.converged||!e.hi.converged?NaN:(t(e.hi)-t(e.lo))/(2*e.step),_A=(e,t,r)=>{if(!e||!e.lo.converged||!e.hi.converged)return NaN;let n=r(e.hi)-r(e.lo);return Math.abs(n)<1e-9?NaN:(t(e.hi)-t(e.lo))/n};function OA(e,t,r,n,o){let a=e.vehicle.config,s=No(r),i=$e(e.vehicle,r),c=Ze(r,a),l=e.ctx[r],u=gt(e,t),m=u[r],f={travel:m.travel,steer:m.steer},p=m.rigid?void 0:{loadedRadius:m.loadedRadius},d=m0(l,m,p),h=IA(e,r),b={lo:Ym(ye(l,f.travel-l0,f.steer,void 0,p)),hi:Ym(ye(l,f.travel+l0,f.steer,void 0,p)),step:l0},g=c.isFront?{lo:Ie(l,d.beta,f.steer-zm,void 0,p),hi:Ie(l,d.beta,f.steer+zm,void 0,p),step:zm}:null,y=Y=>{let j=gt(e,{...t,roll:t.roll+Y*IN})[r];return m0(l,j,j.rigid?void 0:{loadedRadius:j.loadedRadius})},R={lo:y(-u0),hi:y(u0),step:u0},k=VN(e,t,r,c.isFront,u,g),v=Nt(d.points.contactPatch,c),x=Nt(h.points.contactPatch,c),M=Math.abs(v[1])-Math.abs(x[1]),F=NN[r],w=u[F],C=m0(e.ctx[F],w,w.rigid?void 0:{loadedRadius:w.loadedRadius}),T=C.converged?M+Math.abs(C.points.contactPatch[1])-Math.abs(IA(e,F).points.contactPatch[1]):NaN,S=o??ar(e,t,s),A=gu(S,bt(i)),P=A?null:nk(S),L=c.sideSign>0?S.icRight:S.icLeft,D=L?Math.hypot(L[0]-v[1],L[1]-v[2]):1/0,E=Hm(e,r,t),V=E.ic?Math.hypot(E.ic[0]-E.cp[0],E.ic[1]-E.cp[1]):1/0,N=DA(E,s,a.wheelbase,n),z=-pr(b,Y=>Y.points.damperLength),I=i.config.springRate,_=pr(R,Y=>Y.metrics.camber),B=lc(e,{FL:u.FL.ground,FR:u.FR.ground,RL:u.RL.ground,RR:u.RR.ground}),O=e.kc?.loadCase,G=Y=>O?Km(Y,r,a,B,{loadedRadius:m.loadedRadius,patchShift:O.patchShift[r]}):Y.metrics,K=G(d);return{id:r,converged:d.converged,travel:d.travel,camber:d.metrics.camber,camberRoad:s0(d.points.spinAxis,r,a,B),toe:d.metrics.toe,caster:K.caster,kpi:K.kpi,scrubRadius:K.scrubRadius,mechanicalTrail:K.mechanicalTrail,scrubAtWheel:K.scrubAtWheel,trailAtWheel:K.trailAtWheel,kingpinOffset:K.kingpinOffset,casterOffset:K.casterOffset,steeringArm:d.metrics.steeringArm,camberGain:pr(b,Y=>Y.metrics.camber),bumpSteer:pr(b,Y=>Y.metrics.toe),trackScrubRate:pr(b,Y=>Math.abs(Nt(Y.points.contactPatch,c)[1])),casterGain:pr(b,Y=>G(Y).caster),kpiGain:pr(b,Y=>G(Y).kpi),scrubGain:pr(b,Y=>G(Y).scrubRadius),trailGain:pr(b,Y=>G(Y).mechanicalTrail),...c.isFront?{camberPerSteer:_A(g,Y=>Y.metrics.camber,Y=>Y.metrics.toe),steerJacking:-_A(g,Y=>Y.points.contactPatch[2],Y=>Y.metrics.toe),...k!==void 0?{steerLoad:k}:{}}:{},rollCamber:_,camberRecovery:-100*c.sideSign*_,rollSteer:c.sideSign*pr(R,Y=>Y.metrics.toe),halfTrackChange:M,trackChange:T,longitudinal:v[0]-x[0],rollCentreHeight:P?P.heightAboveGround:S.heightAboveGround,rollCentreHeightChassis:(P?P.height:S.height)-i0(0,c.axleX,e),rollCentreLateral:S.lateralAlongGround,rollCentreValid:S.valid,rollCentreUsable:A,rollCentreHeightUsable:A||P!==null,rollCentreSinAngle:S.sinAngle,fvsaLength:D,svsaLength:V,swingArmAngle:E.swingArmAngleDeg,svsaUsable:c0(E,a.wheelbase),svsaSinAngle:E.sinAngle,...s==="front"?{antiDive:N.brake,antiLift:N.drive}:{antiSquat:N.drive,antiLift:N.brake},decoupled:i.config.actuation==="decoupled",mcpherson:i.config.layout==="mcpherson",springRate:I,motionRatio:z,wheelRate:I*z*z,damperLength:d.points.damperLength,damperTravel:h.points.damperLength-d.points.damperLength,...ON(i,h.points.damperLength,d.points.damperLength,e.kc?.curve[r].spring?.law),rockerAngle:i.config.actuation==="direct"?0:(d.points.rockerAngle-h.points.rockerAngle)*EN,groundDisplacement:m.rigid?d.travel:m.ground,tyreDeflection:m.tyreDeflection,wheelLoad:m.load,loadedRadiusAt:m.loadedRadius,rideRate:m.rideRate,wheelRateAtLoad:m.wheelRateAtLoad,lifted:m.lifted,clearance:m.clearance??0,tyreRigid:m.rigid}}function ON(e,t,r,n){if(e.config.actuation==="decoupled")return{};let o=n?{droop:n.droopStated?n.droop:null,bump:n.bump}:$o(t,e.config.coilover),a=t-r;return{...o.droop!==null?{damperToExtended:a-o.droop}:{},...o.bump!==null?{damperToClosed:o.bump-a}:{}}}function VN(e,t,r,n,o,a){if(!a||!n)return;let s=cl(e,t,"front"),i=e.kc;if(!s||!i)return;let c=["FL","FR"],l=[0,0],u=[0,0],m={lo:[],hi:[]},f=0;for(let h=0;h<2;h++){let b=c[h],g=o[b],y=e.ctx[b],R=g.rigid?void 0:{loadedRadius:g.loadedRadius},x=(b==="FR"?1:-1)*(r==="FR"?1:-1)*zm,M=g.state?{q:[...g.state.pose.t,...g.state.pose.omega],phi:g.state.points.rockerAngle}:void 0,F=ht(ye(y,g.travel,g.steer-x,M,R)),w=ht(ye(y,g.travel,g.steer+x,M,R));if(!F||!w)return NaN;l[h]=w.points.contactPatch[2]-F.points.contactPatch[2],u[h]=gr(i.curve[b],g.travel,w.points.damperLength)-gr(i.curve[b],g.travel,F.points.damperLength),m.lo.push(F),m.hi.push(w),b===r&&(f=w.metrics.toe-F.metrics.toe)}let p=i.elements?.front;if(p){let h=[o.FL.travel,o.FR.travel],b=fs(p,h,[m.hi[0],m.hi[1]]),g=fs(p,h,[m.lo[0],m.lo[1]]);u[0]+=b[0]-g[0],u[1]+=b[1]-g[1]}return Math.abs(f)>1e-9?s([0,0],l,u)[r==="FL"?0:1]/f:NaN}function uc(e,t,r,n,o){return OA(e,t,r==="front"?"FL":"RL",n,o)}function p0(e,t,r,n){let o=uc(e,t,"front",r,n?.front),a=uc(e,t,"rear",r,n?.rear);return{front:o,rear:a,wheelbaseChange:o.longitudinal-a.longitudinal}}var Wm=Math.PI/180,mc={travelSteps:9,heaveSteps:5,rollSteps:4,rackSteps:6},jm={travelMin:-25,travelMax:25,rollMaxDeg:3,rollAtLimitDeg:2.5};function BN(e){let t=e.params;return{cgHeight:t.cg_height?dt({...t,surveyedRadiusFront:e.vehicle.front.config.loadedRadius,surveyedRadiusRear:e.vehicle.rear.config.loadedRadius}).cgHeight:300,...ph(t),drive:lh(t)}}function VA(e,t){for(let r=1;r<e.length;r++){let n=3*t(r)+10;for(let o of["cpLeft","cpRight"]){let a=e[r-1][o],s=e[r][o];if(a&&s&&Math.hypot(s[0]-a[0],s[1]-a[1])>n)return r}}return-1}function d0(e,t=mc,r=jm,n){let o=null,a=(S,A)=>(o||(o={violation:S,reason:A}),null),s=e.vehicle,i=S=>S==="front"?s.front:s.rear,c=null,l=null,u=()=>{if(c)return c;if(n)try{let S=n();if(S)return c=Ct(s,S.kc),l=S.cgHeight,c}catch{a(500,"the car could not be stood on its tyre: its rates did not assemble")}return c=Ct(s)},m=S=>S==="front"?"FL":"RL",f=S=>{let A=u();if(!A.kc)return;let P=i(S).config.loadedRadius,L=Zt(P,A.kc,m(S));return L===P?void 0:{loadedRadius:L}},p=(S,A)=>-hs(u(),m(S),A),d=new Map,h=new Map,b=new Map,g=new Map,y=new Map,R=new Map,k=new Map,v=null,x=()=>{if(v)return v;u();let S=BN(e);return v=l!==null&&Number.isFinite(l)?{...S,cgHeight:l}:S},M,F,w=()=>{if(F!==void 0)return F;let S=fl(u().ctx.FL,Ot(s.front.config));return F=S?hl(S):null,F},C=(S,A,P)=>{if(S.has(A))return S.get(A)??null;let L=P();return S.set(A,L),L};return{car:e,density:t,envelope:r,get failure(){return o},axisLength:(S,A)=>{let P=i(S),L=P.hardpoints;return 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e==="front"&&a.push(Ka({...n,appliesAt:s=>po("ackermann",s),id:r("ackermannError"),label:"Ackermann against the tyre",unit:"%",scale:25},s=>s.ackermann())),a}var S0=[...rF("front"),...rF("rear")],sO=/^tyre\.(front|rear)\.(camberErrorOuter|camberErrorInner|sideLossCamber|longLossCamber)$/;function A0(e,t){let r=new Map,n=a=>a.name.charAt(0).toLowerCase()+a.name.slice(1),o=a=>`${a>0?"+":a<0?"\u2212":""}${Math.abs(a).toFixed(1)}\xB0`;for(let{m:a,at:s}of t){let i=sO.exec(a.id);if(!i)continue;let c=i[1],l=i[2]==="longLossCamber",u=s?.stateId==="*"?e.states.filter(m=>!a.appliesAt?.(m)):[Jm(e,a,s)].filter(m=>!!m);for(let m of u){let f=`${c}|${m.id}|${l}`;if(r.has(f))continue;let p=e.tyreAt(m),d=p?l?p.long(c):p.side(c):null;if(!d)continue;let{lo:h,hi:b,stated:g}=d.range,y=g?`the ${o(h)} \u2026 ${o(b)} its data covers`:`the \xB1${b.toFixed(0)}\xB0 read without a stated range`,R=M=>l?M===0?"left":"right":M===0?"outer":"inner",k=d.wheels.findIndex(M=>M.atEdge),v=d.wheels.findIndex(M=>M.outside&&!M.lifted),x=[];k>=0&&x.push(`the ${nF[c].toLowerCase()} ${R(k)} tyre wants ${o(d.wheels[k].wants)}, the edge of ${y}, and may want more`),v>=0&&x.push(`the ${R(v)} wheel has ${o(d.wheels[v].camber)}, past it, and is read at ${o(d.wheels[v].read)}`),x.length&&r.set(f,`In the ${n(m)} ${x.join("; ")}.`)}}return[...r.values()]}function F0(e,t){let r=e.appliesAt?.(t);return r?`is read at ${t.name}, which ${r}`:null}var oF={understeer:"operating",yawFreq:"speed",yawZeta:"speed",yawStiffness:"operating",steeringTorque:"operating",steeringTorqueGradient:"operating"};function nt(e,t,r,n="cheap"){let o=vb[e];if(!o)throw new Error(`no DYN_METRIC "${e}"`);return{id:`dyn.${e}`,group:t,label:o.label,unit:o.unit,scale:r,scope:"car",cost:n,...oF[e]?{reads:oF[e]}:{},read:(a,s)=>{let i=a.dynInput(),c=a.dynCtx(s);return i&&c?o.compute(i,c):NaN}}}var iO=[nt("understeer","Handling \u2014 balance",.1),nt("tlltdFront","Handling \u2014 balance",5),nt("rollStiffFront","Handling \u2014 balance",5)],cO=[nt("yawFreq","Handling \u2014 response",.5),nt("yawZeta","Handling \u2014 response",.2),nt("stabilitySpeed","Handling \u2014 response",50),nt("yawStiffness","Handling \u2014 response",2e4,"trim")],lO=[nt("steeringTorque","Steering feel",1,"trim"),nt("steeringTorqueGradient","Steering feel",2,"trim")],uO=[nt("rollGradient","Ride & body",.5),nt("pitchGradient","Ride & body",.5),nt("rideFreqFront","Ride & body",.5),nt("rideFreqRear","Ride & body",.5),nt("rollFreq","Ride & body",.5),nt("pitchFreq","Ride & body",.5),nt("zetaFront","Ride & body",.2),nt("zetaRear","Ride & body",.2)],mO=[{id:"dyn.reserveStabil",group:"What the car has left",label:"Yaw stability reserve",unit:"N\xB7m",scale:200,scope:"car",cost:"trim",reads:"operating",read:(e,t)=>e.reserves("operating",t)?.stabil??NaN},{id:"dyn.reserveAgil",group:"What the car has left",label:"Yaw agility reserve",unit:"N\xB7m",scale:200,scope:"car",cost:"trim",reads:"operating",read:(e,t)=>e.reserves("operating",t)?.agil??NaN},{id:"dyn.limitBalance",group:"What the car has left",label:"Limit balance (+US / \u2212OS)",unit:"-",scale:.5,scope:"car",cost:"trim",reads:"speed",read:(e,t)=>e.reserves("limit",t)?.rel??NaN}],pO=[{id:"dyn.ymdMaxAy",group:"Yaw-moment diagram",label:"Max lateral acceleration",unit:"g",scale:.2,scope:"car",cost:"diagram",reads:"speed",read:(e,t)=>e.ymd(t)?.maxAy??NaN},{id:"dyn.ymdStability",group:"Yaw-moment diagram",label:"Stability \u2202CN/\u2202\u03B2 at the origin",unit:"1/rad",scale:5,scope:"car",cost:"diagram",reads:"speed",read:(e,t)=>e.ymd(t)?.stability??NaN},{id:"dyn.ymdControl",group:"Yaw-moment diagram",label:"Control \u2202CN/\u2202\u03B4 at the origin",unit:"1/rad",scale:.5,scope:"car",cost:"diagram",reads:"speed",read:(e,t)=>e.ymd(t)?.control??NaN},{id:"dyn.trimAy",group:"Yaw-moment diagram",label:"Trim limit \u2014 the fastest corner it can hold",unit:"g",scale:.2,scope:"car",cost:"diagram",reads:"speed",read:(e,t)=>e.ymdLimit(t)?.ay??NaN},{id:"dyn.trimBeta",group:"Yaw-moment diagram",label:"Body slip at the trim limit",unit:"\xB0",scale:2,scope:"car",cost:"diagram",reads:"speed",read:(e,t)=>e.ymdLimit(t)?.betaDeg??NaN},{id:"dyn.trimDelta",group:"Yaw-moment diagram",label:"Steer at the trim limit",unit:"\xB0",scale:2,scope:"car",cost:"diagram",reads:"speed",read:(e,t)=>e.ymdLimit(t)?.deltaDeg??NaN},{id:"dyn.trimControlFrac",group:"Yaw-moment diagram",label:"Control left at the trim limit",unit:"-",scale:.25,scope:"car",cost:"diagram",reads:"speed",read:(e,t)=>e.ymdLimit(t)?.controlFrac??NaN},{id:"dyn.trimStiffnessFrac",group:"Yaw-moment diagram",label:"Yaw stiffness left at the trim limit",unit:"-",scale:.25,scope:"car",cost:"diagram",reads:"speed",read:(e,t)=>e.ymdLimit(t)?.stiffnessFrac??NaN}],w0=[...iO,...cO,...lO,...uO,...mO,...pO];function dO(e,t){let r=e.lap(t),n=e.course(t);if(!r||!n)return NaN;let o=n.track.ds,a=0,s=0;for(let i=0;i<r.v.length-1;i++){let c=o[i]??0,l=.5*(r.v[i]+r.v[i+1]);c>0&&l>0&&(a+=c,s+=c/l)}return s>0?a/s:NaN}var C0=[{id:"lap.time",group:"Lap & manoeuvre",label:"Time",unit:"s",scale:.1,scope:"car",cost:"lap",reads:"course",across:"sum",read:(e,t)=>e.lap(t)?.laptime??NaN},{id:"lap.vMean",group:"Lap & manoeuvre",label:"Mean speed",unit:"km/h",scale:2,scope:"car",cost:"lap",reads:"course",across:"harmonic",read:(e,t)=>dO(e,t)*3.6},{id:"lap.vMin",group:"Lap & manoeuvre",label:"Minimum speed",unit:"km/h",scale:2,scope:"car",cost:"lap",reads:"course",across:"min",read:(e,t)=>{let r=e.lap(t);return r?Math.min(...r.v)*3.6:NaN}},{id:"lap.vMax",group:"Lap & manoeuvre",label:"Maximum speed",unit:"km/h",scale:5,scope:"car",cost:"lap",reads:"course",across:"max",read:(e,t)=>{let r=e.lap(t);return r?Math.max(...r.v)*3.6:NaN}},{id:"lap.ayPeak",group:"Lap & manoeuvre",label:"Peak lateral acceleration",unit:"g",scale:.1,scope:"car",cost:"lap",reads:"course",across:"max",read:(e,t)=>{let r=e.lap(t);return r?Math.max(...r.ay.map(Math.abs))/9.81:NaN}},{id:"lap.minStabil",group:"What the car had left",label:"Worst stability reserve",unit:"N\xB7m",scale:50,scope:"car",cost:"lap",reads:"course",across:"min",read:(e,t)=>e.lapReserve(t)?.minStabil??NaN},{id:"lap.understeerFrac",group:"What the car had left",label:"Lap fraction front-limited",unit:"-",scale:.1,scope:"car",cost:"lap",reads:"course",across:"distance",read:(e,t)=>e.lapReserve(t)?.understeerFrac??NaN},{id:"lap.beyondFrac",group:"What the car had left",label:"Beyond the tyre ellipse \u2014 a health warning, not a target",unit:"-",scale:.05,scope:"car",cost:"lap",reads:"course",across:"distance",read:(e,t)=>e.lapReserve(t)?.beyondFrac??NaN}];function fO(e,t){let r=/^(.*?)\s*\(([^)]+)\)\s*$/.exec(e);return r?{label:r[1],unit:r[2]}:{label:e,unit:t?"s":""}}function hO(e){return e==="s"||e==="kWh"?.1:e==="km/h"?2:1}var aF=new WeakMap;function ep(e){let t=aF.get(e);return t||(t=e.metrics.filter(Ic).map(r=>{let{label:n,unit:o}=fO(r.label,r.format==="time");return{id:`event.${e.id}.${r.key}`,group:`Events \xB7 ${e.label}`,groupShort:"Events",label:n,unit:o,scale:hO(o),scope:"car",cost:"session",read:a=>a.session(e.id)?.[r.key]??NaN}}),aF.set(e,t),t)}var T0=Da.flatMap(ep);var tp=[...M0,...S0,...w0,...C0,...T0],Ha=Object.fromEntries(tp.map(e=>[e.id,e]));var sF={all:tp,byId:Ha},iF=new WeakMap;function zr(e=[]){if(e.length===0)return sF;let t=iF.get(e);if(t)return t;let r=Wb(e).filter(n=>!Ea(n.id)).flatMap(ep);return t=r.length?{all:[...tp,...r],byId:{...Ha,...Object.fromEntries(r.map(n=>[n.id,n]))}}:sF,iF.set(e,t),t}var xc=180/Math.PI,za=Math.PI/180,gO=.2;function rp(e,t){let r=H(t,e);return q(r[0]<0?dd(r):r)}var np=e=>({side:Math.atan2(e[2],e[0])*xc,plan:Math.atan2(e[1],e[0])*xc}),op=(e,t)=>q([1,Math.tan(t*za),Math.tan(e*za)]),Rc=e=>Math.abs(e[0])>=gO,ap=(e,t)=>Math.atan(t/Math.max(e,1))*xc,sp=(e,t)=>Math.tan(t*za)*Math.max(e,1);var Rn=["side","plan","clock","len"],jt={uca:{fore:"ucaFront",aft:"ucaRear",ball:"uprightUpper"},lca:{fore:"lcaFront",aft:"lcaRear",ball:"uprightLower"}},vc={uca:"upper arm",lca:"lower arm"},yO=1,cF=(e,t)=>rp(e[jt[t].fore],e[jt[t].aft]);function lF(e){let t=q(H(pd,U(e,X(pd,e))));return{e1:t,e2:ae(e,t)}}function P0(e,t){let r=cF(e,t);if(!Rc(r))return`the ${vc[t]}'s pivot axis is nearly across the car, where its side- and plan-view angles stop describing it`;let n=jt[t],o=qr(e[n.ball],e[n.fore],r);return Math.hypot(...H(o,e[n.ball]))>=yO?null:`the ${vc[t]}'s ball joint sits on its own pivot axis, so the arm has no length to swing on`}function Yr(e,t){let r=jt[t],n=e[r.ball],o=cF(e,t),a=qr(n,e[r.fore],o),s=H(a,n),i=Math.hypot(s[0],s[1],s[2]),{e1:c,e2:l}=lF(o),u=i>0?U(s,1/i):c;return{...np(o),clock:Math.atan2(X(u,l),X(u,c))*xc,len:i,sFront:X(H(e[r.fore],a),o),sRear:X(H(e[r.aft],a),o)}}function L0(e,t){let r=op(e.side,e.plan),{e1:n,e2:o}=lF(r),a=ee(U(n,Math.cos(e.clock*za)),U(o,Math.sin(e.clock*za))),s=ee(t,U(a,e.len));return{fore:ee(s,U(r,e.sFront)),aft:ee(s,U(r,e.sRear))}}function uF(e,t,r,n){let o=jt[t],a={...Yr(e,t),[r]:n},{fore:s,aft:i}=L0(a,e[o.ball]);return{...e,[o.fore]:s,[o.aft]:i}}function mF(e,t){return t==="clock"?e.len:Math.abs(e.sFront-e.sRear)/2}function ip(e,t,r){return t==="len"?r:ap(mF(e,t),r)}function D0(e,t,r){return t==="len"?r:sp(mF(e,t),r)}var ho=["side","plan","atY","atZ"],bo={fore:"rockerPivotA",aft:"rockerPivotB"},xO=5,pF=e=>rp(e.rockerPivotA,e.rockerPivotB);function Ya(e){return Math.hypot(...H(e.rockerPivotB,e.rockerPivotA))<xO?"the rocker\u2019s two pivots are the same point, so there is no axis to describe":Rc(pF(e))?null:"the rocker\u2019s pivot axis is nearly across the car, where its side- and plan-view angles stop describing it"}function vn(e){let t=pF(e),r=Rc(t)?t:[1,0,0],n=e.rockerPivotA,o=ee(n,U(r,-n[0]/r[0]));return{...np(r),atY:o[1],atZ:o[2],sA:X(H(n,o),r),sB:X(H(e.rockerPivotB,o),r)}}function E0(e){let t=op(e.side,e.plan),r=[0,e.atY,e.atZ];return{a:ee(r,U(t,e.sA)),b:ee(r,U(t,e.sB))}}function dF(e,t,r){if(Ya(e))return e;let{a:n,b:o}=E0({...vn(e),[t]:r});return{...e,rockerPivotA:n,rockerPivotB:o}}var fF=e=>Math.abs(e.sA-e.sB)/2;function I0(e,t,r){return t==="side"||t==="plan"?ap(fF(e),r):r}function _0(e,t,r){return t==="side"||t==="plan"?sp(fF(e),r):r}var Xt={front:"Front",rear:"Rear"},Ut=["x","y","z"],Oe=(e,t)=>t==="front"?e.front:e.rear,kc=(e,t,r)=>t==="front"?{...e,front:r}:{...e,rear:r},hF=[{kind:"inboard",keys:[{key:"ucaFront",label:"UCA front pivot"},{key:"ucaRear",label:"UCA rear pivot"},{key:"lcaFront",label:"LCA front pivot"},{key:"lcaRear",label:"LCA rear pivot"},{key:"tieInner",label:"tie/toe link inner"}]},{kind:"outboard",keys:[{key:"uprightUpper",label:"upper ball joint"},{key:"uprightLower",label:"lower ball joint"},{key:"tieOuter",label:"tie/toe link outer"},{key:"wheelCenter",label:"wheel centre"}]},{kind:"actuation",keys:[{key:"pushrodOuter",label:"push/pull rod outer"},{key:"rockerPivotA",label:"rocker pivot A"},{key:"rockerPivotB",label:"rocker pivot B"},{key:"rockerToPushrod",label:"rocker \u2014 rod end"},{key:"rockerToDamper",label:"rocker \u2014 damper end"},{key:"damperChassis",label:"damper chassis mount"}]}],bF={damperChassis:"strut top mount",pushrodOuter:"strut lower mount"},go=30;function RO(e){let t=[];for(let r of["front","rear"]){let n=Oe(e.vehicle,r).config.layout==="mcpherson";for(let o of hF)for(let{key:a,label:s}of o.keys){let i=n&&bF[a]||s;for(let c=0;c<3;c++)t.push({id:`hp.${r}.${a}.${Ut[c]}`,group:`${Xt[r]} hardpoints \u2014 ${o.kind}`,label:`${i} ${Ut[c]}`,scope:Xt[r],unit:"mm",defaultSpan:go,read:l=>Oe(l.vehicle,r).hardpoints[a][c],write:(l,u)=>{let m=Oe(l.vehicle,r),f=[...m.hardpoints[a]];f[c]=u;let p={...m.hardpoints,[a]:f};return{...l,vehicle:kc(l.vehicle,r,{...m,hardpoints:p})}}})}}return t}var vO={side:"axis side-view angle",plan:"axis plan-view angle",clock:"arm clock angle",len:"effective arm length"},kO={side:"\xB0",plan:"\xB0",clock:"\xB0",len:"mm"};function MO(e){let t=[];for(let r of["front","rear"]){let n=Oe(e.vehicle,r).config.layout==="mcpherson";for(let o of["uca","lca"]){let a=Oe(e.vehicle,r).hardpoints,s=P0(a,o)?null:Yr(a,o);for(let i of Rn)t.push({id:`arm.${r}.${o}.${i}`,group:`${Xt[r]} ${n?"arm axes":"wishbone axes"}`,label:`${vc[o]} \u2014 ${vO[i]}`,scope:Xt[r],unit:kO[i],defaultSpan:s?ip(s,i,go):go,read:c=>Yr(Oe(c.vehicle,r).hardpoints,o)[i],write:(c,l)=>{let u=Oe(c.vehicle,r),m=uF(u.hardpoints,o,i,l);return{...c,vehicle:kc(c.vehicle,r,{...u,hardpoints:m})}}})}}return t}var SO={side:"pivot axis side-view angle",plan:"pivot axis plan-view angle",atY:"pivot axis outboard, at the wheel-centre plane",atZ:"pivot axis height, at the wheel-centre plane"},AO={side:"\xB0",plan:"\xB0",atY:"mm",atZ:"mm"};function FO(e){let t=[];for(let r of["front","rear"]){let n=Oe(e.vehicle,r).hardpoints,o=Ya(n)?null:vn(n);for(let a of ho)t.push({id:`rocker.${r}.${a}`,group:`${Xt[r]} rocker axis`,label:`rocker \u2014 ${SO[a]}`,scope:Xt[r],unit:AO[a],defaultSpan:o?I0(o,a,go):go,read:s=>vn(Oe(s.vehicle,r).hardpoints)[a],write:(s,i)=>{let c=Oe(s.vehicle,r),l=dF(c.hardpoints,a,i);return{...s,vehicle:kc(s.vehicle,r,{...c,hardpoints:l})}}})}return t}var cp={front:"heaveFrontDesign",rear:"heaveRearDesign"},N0={front:"arbFrontDesign",rear:"arbRearDesign"};function wO(e,t){return{heave:e.config.actuation==="decoupled"?"heave element":"third spring",roll:t?.design.kind==="coil"?"roll shock":"anti-roll bar"}}var lp=e=>/^(heave|roll)\.(front|rear)\.(outer|inner|anchor)\.[xyz]$/.test(e);function CO(e){let t=[];for(let r of["front","rear"]){let n=Oe(e.vehicle,r),o=e.params[cp[r]],a=e.params[N0[r]],s=wO(n,a),i=d=>d.params[cp[r]],c=d=>d.params[N0[r]],l=(d,h)=>({...d,params:{...d.params,[cp[r]]:h}}),u=(d,h)=>({...d,params:{...d.params,[N0[r]]:h}}),m={group:`${Xt[r]} heave & roll elements`,scope:Xt[r]},f=(d,h,b,g,y)=>{for(let R of b)t.push({...m,id:`${d}.${Ut[R]}`,label:`${h} ${Ut[R]}`,unit:"mm",defaultSpan:go,read:k=>g(k)[R],write:(k,v)=>{let x=[...g(k)];return x[R]=v,y(k,x)}})},p=(d,h,b,g,y)=>{t.push({...m,id:d,label:h,unit:"N/mm",defaultSpan:Math.max(5,b*.4),read:g,write:y})};if(o?.design.kind==="coil"){if(o.linkage){let d=b=>i(b).linkage;f(`heave.${r}.outer`,`${s.heave} eye`,[0,1,2],b=>d(b).outer,(b,g)=>l(b,{...i(b),linkage:{...d(b),outer:g}})),o.linkage.mount?.kind==="chassis"&&f(`heave.${r}.anchor`,`${s.heave} chassis anchor`,[0,2],b=>d(b).mount.anchor,(b,g)=>l(b,{...i(b),linkage:{...d(b),mount:{kind:"chassis",anchor:g}}}))}if(typeof o.design.rate=="number"){let d=h=>i(h).design;p(`heave.${r}.rate`,`${s.heave} spring rate (@element)`,o.design.rate,h=>d(h).rate,(h,b)=>l(h,{...i(h),design:{...d(h),rate:b}}))}}if(a&&a.design.kind!=="none"){if(a.linkage&&a.design.kind!=="direct"){let h=R=>c(R).linkage,b=en(n,a.linkage,a.design.kind),[g,y]=b?["left arm eye","right arm eye"]:["drop-link pickup","arm tip"];f(`roll.${r}.outer`,`${s.roll} ${g}`,[0,1,2],R=>h(R).outer,(R,k)=>u(R,{...c(R),linkage:{...h(R),outer:k}})),f(`roll.${r}.inner`,`${s.roll} ${y}`,[0,1,2],R=>h(R).inner,(R,k)=>u(R,{...c(R),linkage:{...h(R),inner:k}}))}let d=a.design;if(d.kind==="coil"&&typeof d.rate=="number"){let h=b=>c(b).design;p(`roll.${r}.rate`,`${s.roll} spring rate (@element)`,d.rate,b=>h(b).rate,(b,g)=>u(b,{...c(b),design:{kind:"coil",rate:g}}))}else d.kind==="direct"&&p(`roll.${r}.wheelRate`,`${s.roll} rate (@wheel)`,d.wheelRate,h=>c(h).design.wheelRate,(h,b)=>u(h,{...c(h),design:{kind:"direct",wheelRate:b}}))}}return t}var TO=[{axle:"front",field:"springRate",group:"Springs & bars",label:"spring rate (@spring)",unit:"N/mm",fallback:35,span:e=>Math.max(5,e*.4)},{axle:"rear",field:"springRate",group:"Springs & bars",label:"spring rate (@spring)",unit:"N/mm",fallback:40,span:e=>Math.max(5,e*.4)},{axle:"front",field:"rackTravel",group:"Steering",label:"rack travel from centre",unit:"mm",fallback:35,span:()=>15,frontOnly:!0},{axle:"front",field:"rackRatio",group:"Steering",label:"rack per steering-wheel turn",unit:"mm/rev",fallback:55,span:()=>15,frontOnly:!0},{axle:"front",field:"loadedRadius",group:"Wheel & tyre",label:"loaded radius",unit:"mm",fallback:228,span:()=>15},{axle:"rear",field:"loadedRadius",group:"Wheel & tyre",label:"loaded radius",unit:"mm",fallback:228,span:()=>15}];function PO(e){let t=[];for(let r of["front","rear"]){let n=Oe(e.vehicle,r).compliance;if(!n)continue;let o=(a,s,i,c)=>{let l=i(n);l===void 0||!(l>0)||!Number.isFinite(l)||t.push({id:`kc.${r}.${a}`,group:"Compliance",label:s,scope:Xt[r],unit:"N/mm",defaultSpan:Math.max(500,l*.4),read:u=>i(Oe(u.vehicle,r).compliance??{})??l,write:(u,m)=>{let f=Oe(u.vehicle,r),p={...f,compliance:c(f.compliance??{},Math.max(1,m))};return{...u,vehicle:kc(u.vehicle,r,p)}}})};for(let a of["ucaFront","ucaRear","lcaFront","lcaRear","tieRod","pushRod"])o(`link.${a}`,`${LO[a]} (link)`,s=>s.links?.[a],(s,i)=>({...s,links:{...s.links,[a]:i}}));for(let a of["ucaFront","ucaRear","lcaFront","lcaRear","tieInner","topMount"])o(`bush.${a}`,`${DO[a]} (bushing)`,s=>s.bushings?.[a],(s,i)=>({...s,bushings:{...s.bushings,[a]:i}}));r==="front"&&o("rack","rack to housing",a=>a.rack,(a,s)=>({...a,rack:s}))}return t}var LO={ucaFront:"UCA front leg",ucaRear:"UCA rear leg",lcaFront:"LCA front leg",lcaRear:"LCA rear leg",tieRod:"tie rod",pushRod:"push/pull rod"},DO={ucaFront:"UCA front pickup",ucaRear:"UCA rear pickup",lcaFront:"LCA front pickup",lcaRear:"LCA rear pickup",tieInner:"tie-rod inner",topMount:"strut top mount"};function EO(){return TO.map(e=>({id:`cfg.${e.axle}.${e.field}`,group:e.group,label:e.label,scope:Xt[e.axle],unit:e.unit,defaultSpan:e.span(e.fallback),read:t=>Oe(t.vehicle,e.axle).config[e.field]??e.fallback,write:(t,r)=>{let n=Oe(t.vehicle,e.axle),o={...n,config:{...n.config,[e.field]:r}};return{...t,vehicle:kc(t.vehicle,e.axle,o)}}}))}function IO(e){let t=En(e.params.steeringSystem);if(!t.enabled)return[];let r=(n,o,a,s,i)=>({id:`steeringSystem.${n}`,group:"Steering",label:o,unit:a,defaultSpan:s,read:c=>En(c.params.steeringSystem)[n],write:(c,l)=>({...c,params:{...c.params,steeringSystem:En({...c.params.steeringSystem,enabled:!0,[n]:i(l)})}})});return[r("roadFeedbackGain","road feedback gain","\xD7",Math.max(.1,.25*t.roadFeedbackGain),n=>Math.min(2,Math.max(0,n))),r("turnInFrictionNm","turn-in friction","N\xB7m",Math.max(.1,.5*t.turnInFrictionNm),n=>Math.max(0,n))]}function _O(e){let t=hi(e.params),r=[];for(let n of["front","rear"]){if(t[n]!=="diff")continue;let o=Un(e.params.driveline?.[n]);if(o?.kind!=="clutch"&&o?.kind!=="torsen")continue;let a=(s,i)=>{let c=Fu[`${n}.${s}`];return{id:`driveline.${n}.${s}`,group:"Differential",label:c.label.charAt(0).toLowerCase()+c.label.slice(1),scope:Xt[n],unit:c.unit===": 1"?"":c.unit??"",defaultSpan:i,read:l=>Un(l.params.driveline?.[n])?.[s],write:(l,u)=>({...l,params:{...l.params,driveline:Au({...l.params.driveline,[n]:{...l.params.driveline?.[n],[s]:u}})}})}};o.kind==="clutch"?r.push(a("preloadNm",Math.max(5,.2*o.preloadNm)),a("rampDriveDeg",5),a("rampCoastDeg",5)):r.push(a("tbrDrive",Math.max(.25,.2*o.tbrDrive)),a("tbrCoast",Math.max(.25,.2*o.tbrCoast)))}return r}function NO(e){if(Ul(e.params)!=="hydraulic")return[];let t=[{id:"brakeSetup.barFront",group:"Brakes",label:`${gh("barFront").toLowerCase()}, front 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t.push(o({key:"masterFrontMm"},"mm",1.5),o({key:"masterRearMm"},"mm",1.5),o({key:"pedalRatio"},"-",.5),o({key:"pistonDiaMm",circuit:"front"},"mm",2),o({key:"pistonDiaMm",circuit:"rear"},"mm",2),o({key:"effRadiusMm",circuit:"front"},"mm",10),o({key:"effRadiusMm",circuit:"rear"},"mm",10)),r.valve!=="none"&&t.push(o({key:"valveKneeBar"},"bar",5)),r.valve==="proportioning"&&t.push(o({key:"valveSlope"},"-",.1)),t}var gF=e=>!!e&&typeof e=="object"&&"value"in e&&"label"in e;function yF(e){let t={...e};for(let r of Object.keys(t)){let n=t[r];gF(n)&&(t[r]={...n})}return t}function OO(e){let t=[];for(let r of Pk(e))for(let n of r.rows){let o=Math.abs(n.value);t.push({id:`param.${n.key}`,group:r.title,label:n.label,unit:n.unit,defaultSpan:o>0?o*.2:1,read:a=>{let s=a.params[n.key];return gF(s)?s.value:NaN},write:(a,s)=>{let i=yF(a.params);return Lu(i,n.label,s),{...a,params:i}}})}return t}function xF(e){let t={};for(let s of["front","rear"]){if(!Oe(e.vehicle,s).measured)continue;let c="this axle is described by measured curves, so its linkage is not solved";for(let l of hF)for(let{key:u}of l.keys)for(let m of Ut)t[`hp.${s}.${u}.${m}`]={why:c};for(let l of["uca","lca"])for(let u of Rn)t[`arm.${s}.${l}.${u}`]={why:c};for(let l of ho)t[`rocker.${s}.${l}`]={why:c};for(let l of["heave.outer","heave.anchor","roll.outer","roll.inner"]){let[u,m]=l.split(".");for(let f of Ut)t[`${u}.${s}.${m}.${f}`]={why:c}}t[`cfg.${s}.springRate`]={why:"the measured curve set carries its own spring rate"}}let r=["rockerPivotA","rockerPivotB","rockerToPushrod","rockerToDamper"];for(let s of["front","rear"]){if(Oe(e.vehicle,s).config.actuation!=="direct")continue;let i="this axle is direct-acting \u2014 there is no bell-crank";for(let c of r)for(let l of Ut)t[`hp.${s}.${c}.${l}`]={why:i};for(let c of ho)t[`rocker.${s}.${c}`]={why:i}}for(let s of["front","rear"]){let i=Oe(e.vehicle,s);if(i.measured||i.config.actuation!=="decoupled")continue;let c="this axle is decoupled \u2014 the corner damper is out of 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Ut)t[`hp.${s}.${l}.${u}`]={why:c,useInstead:`hp.${s}.damperChassis.${u}`};for(let l of Rn)t[`arm.${s}.uca.${l}`]={why:c};for(let l of["link.ucaFront","link.ucaRear","bush.ucaFront","bush.ucaRear"])t[`kc.${s}.${l}`]={why:c}}for(let s of["front","rear"]){let i=Oe(e.vehicle,s);if(i.measured)continue;for(let l of["uca","lca"]){if(l==="uca"&&i.config.layout==="mcpherson")continue;let u=P0(i.hardpoints,l);if(u)for(let m of Rn)t[`arm.${s}.${l}.${m}`]={why:u,useInstead:`hp.${s}.${jt[l].fore}.z`}}let c=Ya(i.hardpoints);if(c&&i.config.actuation!=="direct")for(let l of ho)t[`rocker.${s}.${l}`]={why:c,useInstead:`hp.${s}.${bo.fore}.z`}}let n=[["arbFrontDesign","param.arb_front","the front anti-roll bar design in Vehicle Dynamics","front","roll"],["arbRearDesign","param.arb_rear","the rear anti-roll bar design in Vehicle Dynamics","rear","roll"],["heaveFrontDesign","param.heave_spring_front","the front third-spring design","front","heave"],["heaveRearDesign","param.heave_spring_rear","the rear 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n=Y0(e,t),o=Gt(e),a=mp(r),s=t.constraints.map(m=>({spec:m,metric:a[m.metricId]})).filter(m=>!!m.metric),i=s.filter(m=>m.metric.cost==="geometry"),c=s.filter(m=>m.metric.cost!=="geometry"),l=t.objectives.map(m=>({spec:m,metric:a[m.metricId]})).filter(m=>!!m.metric),u=(m,f)=>{let p=0,d=[];for(let{spec:h,metric:b}of m){let g=Lt(f,b,h.at);if(!Number.isFinite(g))return{ok:!1,violation:f.failure?.violation??400,reason:f.failure?.reason??`${et(b)} could not be computed`};let y=Mc(h,g);y>0&&(p+=y/b.scale,d.push(`${CF(h,b,t)} (${wF(g.toFixed(3),b.unit)})`))}return d.length===0?Is:{ok:!1,violation:p,reason:d.join("; ")}};return{name:"study",variables:n,build:m=>{let f=e;return t.variables.forEach((p,d)=>{let h=o[p.id];h&&(f=h.write(f,m[d]))}),f=U0(e,f,t.followers,o),{car:f,ev:xn(f,{density:t.density,envelope:t.envelope,states:t.states,operating:t.operating,lap:t.lap,assemble:r.assemble,simParams:r.simParams,projectTrack:r.projectTrack,libraryTrack:r.libraryTrack,sessionParams:r.sessionParams,session:r.session,numerics:r.numerics})}},feasible:({ev:m})=>{let f=u(i,m);if(!f.ok)return f;for(let{spec:p,metric:d}of c)Lt(m,d,p.at);for(let{spec:p,metric:d}of l)Lt(m,d,p.at);return m.failure?{ok:!1,violation:m.failure.violation,reason:m.failure.reason}:u(c,m)},terms:({ev:m})=>l.map(({spec:f,metric:p})=>{let d=Lt(m,p,f.at);return{name:et(p)+Sc(f.at,p,t),raw:d,unit:p.unit,weight:f.weight,contribution:TF(f,p,d),resolution:Math.abs(f.weight)*LF(p,d)/p.scale}})}}function K0(e){let t=/^arm\.(front|rear)\.(uca|lca)\./.exec(e);if(t)return`${t[1]}.${t[2]}`;let r=/^rocker\.(front|rear)\./.exec(e);if(r)return`${r[1]}.rocker`;let n=/^hp\.(front|rear)\.(ucaFront|ucaRear|lcaFront|lcaRear|rockerPivotA|rockerPivotB)\./.exec(e);return n?n[2].startsWith("rocker")?`${n[1]}.rocker`:`${n[1]}.${n[2].startsWith("uca")?"uca":"lca"}`:null}function DF(e,t){if(e.variables.some(o=>o.id===t))return!0;let r=fc(t);if(!r||!Qm.includes(r.axis))return!1;if(e.variables.some(o=>dr(o.id)?.point===r.point))return!0;let n=K0(t);return!!n&&e.variables.some(o=>/^(arm|rocker)\./.test(o.id)&&K0(o.id)===n)}function HO(e,t){let r=e.followers??[],n=new Map(r.map(i=>[i.id,i.follows])),o=i=>{let c=t[i],l=fc(i);return c&&l&&Qm.includes(l.axis)?{name:ct({...c,label:c.label.replace(/ [xyz]$/,"")}),axis:l.axis}:{name:c?ct(c):`\u201C${i}\u201D`}},a=new Map,s=(i,c,l)=>{let u=a.get(i);u||a.set(i,u={text:l,axes:[]}),c&&u.axes.push(c)};for(let i of r){let c=t[i.id],l=t[i.follows],u=o(i.id),m=o(i.follows),f=p=>p&&p!=="x, y, z"?` in ${p}`:"";if(!c){s(`missing:${i.id}`,void 0,()=>`\u201C${i.id}\u201D is not a variable this car has.`);continue}if(c.supersededBy&&s(`superseded:${u.name}`,u.axis,p=>`${u.name}${f(p)} cannot be moved: ${c.supersededBy.why}.`),!l)s(`no-lead:${u.name}:${i.follows}`,u.axis,p=>`${u.name}${f(p)} moves with \u201C${i.follows}\u201D, which is not a variable this car has.`);else if(i.follows===i.id)s(`self:${u.name}`,u.axis,p=>`${u.name}${f(p)} cannot move with itself.`);else if(l.unit!==c.unit)s(`unit:${u.name}:${m.name}`,u.axis,p=>`${u.name}${f(p)} moves with ${m.name}, which is in ${l.unit} where it is in ${c.unit}. Link it to one in the same unit.`);else if(n.has(i.follows)){let p=o(n.get(i.follows));s(`chain:${u.name}:${m.name}`,u.axis,d=>`${u.name}${f(d)} moves with ${m.name}, which itself moves with ${p.name}. Link it to ${p.name}.`)}else DF(e,i.follows)||s(`still:${u.name}:${m.name}`,u.axis,p=>`${u.name}${f(p)} moves with ${m.name}, which the study does not move${f(p)}. Free that one, or give this its own bound.`)}return[...a.values()].map(i=>i.text(i.axes.join(", ")))}function X0(e,t,r={}){let n=t.variables.length>0&&t.variables.every(y=>y.fixed||y.follows),o=t.variables.some(y=>y.follows&&!y.fixed);t=Dt(e,t);let a=Gt(e),s=[],i=mp(r),c=qt(t).map(y=>y.metricId),l=c.some(y=>y.startsWith("dyn.")),u=c.some(y=>y.startsWith("lap."));if(c.some(y=>y.startsWith("kin."))){let y=t.envelope;y.travelMin<0&&y.travelMax>0||s.push("The travel the linkage is read over must reach both ways from the design ride: droop below zero, bump above."),(!(y.rollMaxDeg>0)||!(y.rollAtLimitDeg>=0))&&s.push("The roll the linkage is read over must be above zero.")}let m=qt(t).filter(y=>i[y.metricId]?.reads==="state");if(m.length){let y=t.states??[];if(!y.length)s.push("This study reads targets at a state and has none. Take the car\u2019s five under Conditions.");else{let R=new Set([...y.map(k=>k.id),Kr]);for(let k of m){let v=i[k.metricId];if(k.at?.stateId&&!R.has(k.at.stateId))s.push(`${et(v)} names a state this study no longer has. Point it at one of the states under Conditions.`);else if(k.at?.stateId===Kr&&!v.acrossStates)s.push(`${et(v)} is read at one state at a time, not over every state.`);else if(v.appliesAt){let x=k.at?.stateId&&k.at.stateId!==Kr?y.find(F=>F.id===k.at.stateId):void 0,M=x?F0(v,x):null;M?s.push(`${et(v)} ${M}. Point it at a state that does.`):!x&&!Zm(v,y)&&s.push(`${et(v)} has no state to be read at: ${v.appliesAt(y[0])} in every state of this study.`)}}}r.assemble||s.push("This study reads targets at a state, and nothing here can assemble the car to find its pose.")}for(let y of t.states??[])(!(y.speedKmh>=0)||!Number.isFinite(y.ayG)||!Number.isFinite(y.axG))&&s.push(`The state \u201C${y.name}\u201D needs a speed of zero or more and finite accelerations.`),y.weight>0||s.push(`The state \u201C${y.name}\u201D needs a weight above zero.`);if(l&&!r.assemble&&s.push("This study reads whole-car metrics, and nothing here can assemble the car to read them from."),u&&!r.simParams&&s.push("This study reads lap metrics, and nothing here can prepare the car for a lap."),u&&!t.lap.courses.length&&s.push("This study reads lap metrics and has no course to drive. Add one under \u201CWhat the car drives\u201D."),u&&t.lap.courses.some(y=>y.course.kind==="project")&&!r.projectTrack?.()&&s.push("This study laps the project\u2019s track, and the project has none. Pick a manoeuvre, or load a track."),u)for(let y of t.lap.courses)y.course.kind==="track"&&!r.libraryTrack?.(y.course.trackId)&&s.push(`This study drives ${y.course.name}, which is not in the project\u2019s tracks, or has not loaded yet.`);let f=new Set([...t.lap.courses.map(y=>y.id),hc]);for(let y of qt(t))if(y.at?.courseId&&!f.has(y.at.courseId)){let R=i[y.metricId];s.push(`${R?et(R):y.metricId} names a course this study no longer has. Point it at one of the courses below.`)}u&&t.lap.ggvMode==="fast"&&t.variables.some(R=>/arb_|spring|heave_|front_mass_diss|cg_height|^hp\./.test(R.id.replace("param.","")))&&s.push("The fast grip envelope is a point mass: no load transfer, no trim. It cannot see bars, springs, roll centres or where the mass sits, and this study moves at least one of those."),n?s.push(o?"Every variable is fixed or moves with another \u2014 there is nothing to search.":"Every variable is fixed \u2014 there is nothing to search."):t.variables.length===0&&s.push("No variables selected \u2014 there is nothing to search."),t.objectives.length===0&&s.push("No objective selected. Constraints alone say which designs are legal, not which is better.");for(let y of t.variables){let R=a[y.id];if(!R){s.push(`\u201C${y.id}\u201D is not a variable this car has.`);continue}if(y.values&&y.values.length<2?s.push(`${ct(R)}: list two values or more, or fix it where it is.`):y.hi>y.lo?y.step!==void 0&&$0({...y,start:R.read(e)})<2&&s.push(`${ct(R)}: a step of ${y.step} ${R.unit} leaves no other place to land in its box. Make the step finer or the box wider, or fix it.`):s.push(`${ct(R)}: the upper bound must be above the lower one (${y.lo} to ${y.hi}).`),R.supersededBy){let v=R.supersededBy.useInstead?a[R.supersededBy.useInstead]:void 0,x=v?ct(v):void 0;s.push(`${ct(R)} cannot be searched: ${R.supersededBy.why}.`+(x?` Use ${x} instead.`:""))}let k=R.read(e);Number.isFinite(k)&&(k<y.lo||k>y.hi)&&s.push(`${ct(R)} starts at ${k.toFixed(1)} ${R.unit}, outside its own bounds.`)}let p=t.followers??[],d=new Map;for(let y of[...t.variables.map(R=>R.id),...p.map(R=>R.id)]){let R=K0(y);if(!R)continue;let k=d.get(R);k||d.set(R,k={arms:[],coords:[]}),(/^(arm|rocker)\./.test(y)?k.arms:k.coords).push(y)}for(let[y,R]of d){if(R.arms.length===0||R.coords.length===0)continue;let k=x=>a[x]?ct(a[x]):x,v=y.endsWith("rocker")?"rocker":`${y.endsWith("uca")?"upper":"lower"} arm`;s.push(`${y.startsWith("front")?"The front":"The rear"} ${v} is being moved two ways at once \u2014 as an axis (${R.arms.map(k).join(", ")}) and as pivot coordinates (${R.coords.map(k).join(", ")}). They describe the same ${v}, so whichever is applied second overwrites the other. Keep one.`)}let h=new Map,b=new Set(p.map(y=>y.id));for(let y of[...t.variables.map(R=>R.id),...b]){let R=fc(y);if(!R)continue;let k=dr(y),v=b.has(y)?"with":k?`${k.shape.kind}:${y.slice(y.lastIndexOf(".")+1).replace(/[uv]$/,"")}`:"axes",x=h.get(R.point);x||h.set(R.point,x=new Set),x.add(v)}for(let[y,R]of h){if(R.size<2||R.size===2&&R.has("axes")&&R.has("with"))continue;let k=[...R].map(w=>w.split(":")[0]),v=w=>k.filter(C=>C===w).length,x=[v("axes")?"in its axes":"",v("line")===1?"along a line":v("line")>1?"along two lines":"",v("plane")===1?"in a plane":v("plane")>1?"in two planes":"",v("with")?"with another point":""].filter(Boolean),M=a[`${y}.x`],F=M?ct({...M,label:M.label.replace(/ x$/,"")}):y;s.push(`${F} is moved more than one way at once \u2014 ${x.join(" and ")}. Each write moves it off the other's, so keep one.`)}s.push(...HO(t,a));for(let y of t.constraints){let R=i[y.metricId];if(!R){s.push(`\u201C${y.metricId}\u201D is not a metric.`);continue}y.op==="band"&&!((y.limit2??y.limit)>y.limit)&&s.push(`${et(R)}: the band's upper limit must be above its lower one.`)}l&&!(t.operating.speed>0)&&s.push("Whole-car metrics need a speed to be read at; a yaw-moment diagram at rest is degenerate.");for(let y of qt(t))if(y.at?.speed!==void 0&&!(y.at.speed>0)){let R=i[y.metricId];s.push(`${R?et(R):y.metricId} is asked for at rest, where a yaw-moment diagram is degenerate.`)}for(let y of t.watches??[])i[y.metricId]||s.push(`\u201C${y.metricId}\u201D is not a metric.`);let g=new Set;for(let y of qt(t)){let R=i[y.metricId],k=R?.unavailable?.(e);!R||!k||g.has(R.id)||(g.add(R.id),s.push(`${et(R)} cannot be read on this car: ${k}.`))}for(let y of t.objectives)i[y.metricId]?y.weight>0?y.goal==="target"&&!Number.isFinite(y.target)?s.push(`${et(i[y.metricId])}: \u201Chit a value\u201D needs a value.`):y.goal==="target"&&y.tolerance!==void 0&&!(y.tolerance>=0)&&s.push(`${et(i[y.metricId])}: the tolerance must be zero or more.`):s.push(`${et(i[y.metricId])}: weight must be positive.`):s.push(`\u201C${y.metricId}\u201D is not a metric.`);return s}var EF=.1,IF=2e3,H0=3;function q0(e,t,r={},n=IF){t=Dt(e,t);let o=dp(e,t,r),a=mp(r),s=Gt(e),i=o.variables.map(S=>S.start),c=S=>{let A=o.build(S);return o.feasible(A).ok&&o.terms(A),A},l=c(i),u=o.feasible(l),m=[...t.objectives,...t.constraints],f=(S,A=m)=>{let P={};for(let L of A){let D=a[L.metricId];D&&(P[`${L.metricId}@${fo(L.at)}`]=Lt(S.ev,D,L.at))}return P},p=S=>m.map(A=>S[`${A.metricId}@${fo(A.at)}`]).map(A=>Number.isFinite(A)?A.toFixed(9):"x").join("|"),d=f(l,qt(t)),h=p(d),b=[],g=[],y={},R=[],k=0;t.variables.forEach((S,A)=>{let P=s[S.id];if(!P)return;if(R.length>=H0&&k>n){g.push(P);return}let L=[...i];L[A]=i[A]+(S.hi-i[A])*.25||S.hi;let D=performance.now(),E=c(L),V=performance.now()-D;k+=V,R.push(V);let N=f(E);y[P.id]=N,p(N)===h&&b.push(P)});let v=t.variables[0],x=v?t.variables.indexOf(v):-1;for(let S=0;v&&R.length>0&&R.length<H0;S++){let A=[...i];A[x]=i[x]+(v.hi-i[x])*(.4+.15*S)||v.hi;let P=performance.now();c(A),R.push(performance.now()-P)}let M=[...R].sort((S,A)=>S-A),F=M.length?M[M.length>>1]:0,w=[],C=qt(t).map(S=>S.metricId);if(C.some(S=>S.startsWith("dyn.trim")||S==="dyn.ymdMaxAy")){let S=l.ev.ymdLimit();S?.onGridEdge&&w.push("The yaw-moment diagram peaks on the edge of its swept grid, so the trim readings are where the sweep stopped rather than where the car does. Widen the \u03B2/\u03B4 envelope before trusting them."),!S&&l.ev.dynAvailable&&w.push("The yaw-moment diagram found no trim point, so anything read off the limit is unavailable.")}if(C.some(S=>S==="dyn.steeringTorque"||S==="dyn.steeringTorqueGradient")){let S=l.ev.tyre()?.model,A=S?tn(S):null;A==="assumed"?w.push("This tyre carries no explicit Mz coefficient block. Its steering-aligning contribution uses Magic Formula defaults, so optimise the curve only as a qualitative placeholder until Mz is imported or fitted."):A==="none"&&w.push("This tyre model has no aligning-moment curve. Steering metrics contain contact-patch force and jacking, but not the pneumatic-trail signal that normally warns the driver at the tyre limit.")}let T=["lap.minStabil","lap.understeerFrac"];if(C.some(S=>T.includes(S))){let A=l.ev.lapReserve()?.beyondFrac;if(A!==void 0&&Number.isFinite(A)){let P=(A*100).toFixed(0);A>=EF?w.push(`Over ${P} % of this course, some wheel is asked for more longitudinal force than its own tyre ellipse allows \u2014 the speed profile and the per-wheel reconstruction disagree that far. A reserve read there is the two models disagreeing rather than the car having nothing left, and a search pointed at one will optimise the disagreement. It concentrates in high-speed braking, so a shorter straight into the first corner is the usual cure.`):A>0&&w.push(`${P} % of this course is beyond the per-wheel tyre ellipse, which is the usual level of disagreement between the speed profile and the reconstruction. Reserves are readable; treat small differences between designs as smaller than they look.`)}}return w.push(...A0(l.ev,qt(t).map(S=>({m:a[S.metricId],at:S.at})).filter(S=>!!S.m))),{msPerEval:F,values:d,samples:R.length,times:R,dead:b,moves:y,unprobed:g,warnings:w,beyondFrac:C.some(S=>T.includes(S))?l.ev.lapReserve()?.beyondFrac:void 0,startFeasible:u.ok,startReason:u.reason}}var YO=[{kind:"title",label:"Title",what:"The name, what it changes against the Reference, the version and the date",on:"both",make:()=>({kind:"title"})},{kind:"picture",label:"Picture",what:"The car in plan, to scale",on:"each",make:()=>({kind:"picture",half:!0})},{kind:"keyFigures",label:"Key figures",what:"Large numbers picked from the sheet, or formulas",on:"each",make:()=>({kind:"keyFigures",rows:WO.slice(0,4),half:!0})},{kind:"spec",label:"Setup",what:"The Setup by group, or rows picked one by one",on:"each",make:()=>({kind:"spec",rows:"essential"})},{kind:"parts",label:"Parts",what:"Each part by name",on:"each",make:()=>({kind:"parts"})},{kind:"characteristics",label:"Characteristics",what:"What follows from the Setup, at the layout\u2019s operating point",on:"each",make:()=>({kind:"characteristics",groups:[]})},{kind:"results",label:"Results",what:"The events, times, energy and points",on:"each",make:()=>({kind:"results"})},{kind:"chart",label:"Chart",what:"Speed round a lap, the cornering limit or the torque curve",on:"both",make:()=>({kind:"chart",chart:"grip",others:!0,half:!0})},{kind:"changes",label:"Changes since",what:"What was changed since the version compared against",on:"each",make:()=>({kind:"changes"})},{kind:"checks",label:"Checks",what:"The car\u2019s errors and warnings",on:"each",make:()=>({kind:"checks"})},{kind:"notes",label:"Notes",what:"Free text, on every page or one car\u2019s",on:"both",make:()=>({kind:"notes",text:"",cars:{}})},{kind:"comparison",label:"Comparison table",what:"The rows the cars differ in, side by side",on:"all",make:()=>({kind:"comparison"})}];var WO=["setup:m","characteristics:peak_power","characteristics:power_to_weight","characteristics:cla","characteristics:cda","characteristics:pack_energy","characteristics:maxAy","characteristics:top_speed"];var Tse=new Set(YO.map(e=>e.kind));var _F={travel:{name:"Wheel travel",unit:"mm",axis:"Wheel travel (mm, + bump)",from:-25,to:25,step:1,reach:150},roll:{name:"Body roll",unit:"\xB0",axis:"Body roll (\xB0, + right side down)",from:-3,to:3,step:.25,reach:12},steer:{name:"Rack",unit:"mm",axis:"Rack (mm, + right)",from:-30,to:30,step:1,reach:80},pitch:{name:"Body pitch",unit:"\xB0",axis:"Body pitch (\xB0, + nose down)",from:-2,to:2,step:.25,reach:8}};var Q0=["FL","FR","RL","RR"],kt=(e,t,r)=>({input:e,from:r?r[0]:_F[e].from,to:r?r[1]:_F[e].to,n:t}),Ese=[{id:"sides",name:"Inside and outside",cards:[{id:"camber-roll",form:"curves",title:"Camber to the road through roll",sweep:kt("roll",25),wheels:["FL","FR"],y:["camberRoad"]},{id:"toe-rack",form:"curves",title:"Wheel angle against the rack",sweep:kt("steer",25),wheels:["FL","FR"],y:["toe"]},{id:"camber-rack",form:"curves",title:"Camber to the road through the steer",sweep:kt("steer",25),wheels:["FL","FR"],y:["camberRoad"]},{id:"load-roll",form:"curves",title:"Wheel loads through roll",sweep:kt("roll",25),wheels:Q0,y:["wheelLoad"]},{id:"travel-roll",form:"curves",title:"Wheel travel through roll",sweep:kt("roll",25),wheels:Q0,y:["travel"]},{id:"toe-roll",form:"curves",title:"Roll steer, all four",sweep:kt("roll",25),wheels:Q0,y:["toe"]}]},{id:"maps",name:"Travel and steer together",cards:[{id:"camber-map",form:"surface",title:"Camber over travel and rack",sweep:kt("travel",17),second:kt("steer",13),wheels:["FL"],y:["camber"]},{id:"bump-steer-map",form:"map",title:"Bump steer over travel and rack",sweep:kt("travel",17),second:kt("steer",13),wheels:["FL"],y:["bumpSteer"]},{id:"bump-steer-family",form:"curves",title:"Bump steer through travel, at five rack positions",sweep:kt("travel",25),second:kt("steer",5,[-20,20]),wheels:["FL"],y:["bumpSteer"]},{id:"scrub-map",form:"surface",title:"Scrub radius over travel and rack",sweep:kt("travel",17),second:kt("steer",13),wheels:["FL"],y:["scrubRadius"]}]}];function Z0(e){let t=Number(e);return Number.isFinite(t)?Math.min($f,Math.max(Bf,t)):At}var OF=6e4;var wie=[{within:60*6e4,every:OF},{within:1440*6e4,every:60*6e4},{within:720*60*6e4,every:1440*6e4},{within:1/0,every:10080*6e4}];var oV=new Set(["color","visible","source","origin"]),Vie=["id",...oV];var $F=.18/1.18,GF={induction:{kind:"natural"}},KF=e=>e.breathing??GF;function fp(e){switch(e?.kind){case"sae-j1349":return Yi(99e3,25);case"measured":return Yi(e.hPa*100,e.tempC);default:return Yi(101325,20)}}var sV=fp(void 0);function HF(e,t){let r=fp(e.rated),n=e.induction;if(n.kind==="boosted"){let o=n.boostKPa*1e3;return Math.min(n.maxPressureRatio*t.p,o)/Math.min(n.maxPressureRatio*r.p,o)*(t.pDry/t.p)/(r.pDry/r.p)}return t.pDry/r.pDry*Math.sqrt(r.T/t.T)}function zF(e,t){let r=e.induction;if(r.kind==="table"){let o=s=>Be(r.densityAltitudeM,r.powerPct,s),a=o(fp(e.rated).densityAltitudeM);return a>0?Math.max(0,o(t.densityAltitudeM)/a):0}let n=e.frictionShare??$F;return Math.max(0,(HF(e,t)-n)/(1-n))}var BF=new WeakMap;function ey(e,t){let r=e.asRated??e,n=`${t.p}|${t.pDry}|${t.T}`,o=BF.get(r);o||BF.set(r,o=new Map);let a=o.get(n);if(a)return a;let s=zF(KF(r),t),i={...r,torque:r.torque.map(c=>c*s),asRated:r};return o.set(n,i),i}function uV(e){return JSON.parse(ty(ry(e,"public/laptime/index.json"),"utf8")).tracks}var mV=async e=>{let t=await fetch(e.url);if(!t.ok)throw new Error(`The track could not be read from ${Tm(e)} (${t.status}).`);return new Uint8Array(await t.arrayBuffer())};function YF(e,t=new Map,r=mV){let 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Error("this project holds no track \u2014 add one with track_select before running a lap event");return{entry:r,asset:await Fc(r,t)}}function IV(e,t){let r=structuredClone(e);for(let[n,o]of Object.entries(t))if(!Lu(r,n,o))throw new Error(`no parameter is labelled "${n}" on this car \u2014 read vehicle_get for the labels it has`);return r}var ay=(e,t)=>{let r=e?.name;return typeof r=="string"&&r?r:t};function _V(e,t){let r={};for(let n of gn){let o=e[n.doc]??[];for(let i of n.slots.slice(1)){let c=t[i.ref],l=typeof c=="string"?o.find(u=>u.id===c):void 0;l&&(r[i.key]={id:l.id,name:ay(l.model,l.id)})}let a=t[n.ref],s=typeof a=="string"?o.find(i=>i.id===a):void 0;if(s){r[n.doc]={id:s.id,name:ay(s.model,s.id)};continue}if(n.doc==="suspensions"){let i=o.find(c=>c.id===e.activeSuspensionId)??o[0];r[n.doc]=i?{id:i.id,name:ay(i.model,i.id),byFallback:!0}:null;continue}r[n.doc]=null}return r}function NV(e){return Object.values(e.events).map(t=>({id:t.id,label:t.label,kind:t.kind,time:t.time,lapTime:t.lapTime,distance:t.distance,laps:t.laps,...t.energy?{energyConsumedKwh:t.energy.consumed,energyRemaining:t.energy.remainingFraction}:{},...t.lapsOverridden?{lapsOverridden:t.lapsOverridden}:{},...t.incomplete?{incomplete:t.incomplete}:{},...t.energyTarget?{energyTarget:t.energyTarget}:{}}))}function ew(e){let t=new Map;for(let{name:r,events:n}of e)for(let o of n){let a=t.get(o.label);a||t.set(o.label,a={event:o.label,finished:[],stopped:[]}),(o.incomplete?a.stopped:a.finished).push(r)}return[...t.values()].filter(r=>r.stopped.length>0)}var tw=e=>e.length<2?e[0]??"":`${e.slice(0,-1).join(", ")} and ${e[e.length-1]}`;async function gp(e,t,r={}){let n=Wa(e,r.settings),{entry:o,asset:a}=await bp(e,t),s=xo(e),i=r.vehicleIds?.length?r.vehicleIds.map(d=>{let h=e.vehicles.find(b=>b.id===d);if(!h)throw new Error(`this project holds no vehicle "${d}"`);return h}):e.vehicles.filter(d=>d.visible);if(!i.length)throw new Error("no vehicle is visible in this project \u2014 name some in vehicleIds");let c=i.map(d=>{let h=r.overrides?.[d.id]?IV(d.params,r.overrides[d.id]):d.params;return 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new Error(`"${i.label}" is a readout on this car, not an input: ${l}. Sweeping it would report exactly zero. Sweep what produces it instead.`)}if(i.kind==="part"){let c=gn.find(l=>l.doc===i.part);if(!c)throw new Error(`"${i.part}" is not a library \u2014 it is one of ${gn.map(l=>l.doc).join(", ")}`);for(let l of i.partIds)if(!OV(e,c.doc).some(u=>u.id===l))throw new Error(`the ${c.label} library holds no "${l}"`)}}let s=t.axes.reduce((i,c)=>i*yp(c).length,1);if(s>bm)throw new Error(`that grid is ${s} runs, over the ${bm} cap \u2014 a run is a whole session. 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n3(e){let t=r=>({...r,hardpoints:{...r.hardpoints,...Tw(t3)},config:{...r.config,actuation:"decoupled"}});return{...e,front:t(e.front),rear:t(e.rear)}}function Tw(e){return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(e).map(([t,r])=>[t,r3(r)]))}function Pw(e,t=lo(),r=e==="pull"?U5:j5){let n=(o,a)=>({...o,hardpoints:{...o.hardpoints,...Tw(r[a])},config:{...o.config,actuation:"rocker",rodType:e,...e==="pull"?{pushrodAttach:"upperArm"}:{}}});return{...t,front:n(t.front,"front"),rear:n(t.rear,"rear")}}function kp(e,t){let r=my(e),n=ja(e);if(e==="heave")return{meta:r,vehicle:n,components:{...uy(),heaveFront:{design:{...Zh,...q5},linkage:X5()}}};if(e!=="decoupled")return{meta:r,vehicle:n,components:uy()};let o=ly(n,t,"front",{heave:Fw(),roll:ww()}),a=ly(n,t,"rear",{heave:Fw(),roll:ww()});return{meta:r,vehicle:n,components:{arbFront:o.arb,arbRear:a.arb,heaveFront:o.heave,heaveRear:a.heave}}}function ja(e){let{name:t}=my(e);if(e==="direct")return{...Ui(),name:t};if(e==="mcpherson"){let n=Xi(),o=km();return{...n,front:{...o,config:{...o.config,loadedRadius:n.front.config.loadedRadius}},name:t}}let r=o3(Pw(e==="pullrod"?"pull":"push"));return{...e==="decoupled"?n3(r):r,name:t}}var Cw={front:221.7,rear:220.9};function o3(e){return{...e,front:{...e.front,config:{...e.front.config,loadedRadius:Cw.front}},rear:{...e.rear,config:{...e.rear.config,loadedRadius:Cw.rear}}}}function my(e){let t=vp.find(r=>r.id===e);if(!t)throw new Error(`Unknown suspension template: ${e}`);return t}function Mp(){let e=t=>({design:{...J5},linkage:Z5(t),damper:e3});return{meta:my("heave"),vehicle:Pw("push",mg(),Q5),components:{...uy(),heaveFront:e("front"),heaveRear:e("rear")}}}var Lw=[10,25,50,100,200,300],a3=[{id:"c1",label:"Soft",scale:.7},{id:"c2",label:"Medium",scale:1},{id:"c3",label:"Firm",scale:1.4}],Dw=e=>Math.round(e*100)/100;function s3(e,t,r){let n=Lw.map(o=>Dw(r*o));return{id:e,label:t,speedMmS:[...Lw],bumpN:n,reboundN:[...n]}}function i3(e){return{name:e.name,body:{...e.body},curves:a3.map(t=>s3(t.id,t.label,Dw(e.coefficient*t.scale)))}}function Cc(e,t){let r=(t.heave??t.car).coefficient,n=(t.roll??t.car).coefficient,o=(a,s)=>a?.damper?{...a,damper:s}:a;return{arbFront:o(e.arbFront,n),arbRear:o(e.arbRear,n),heaveFront:o(e.heaveFront,r),heaveRear:o(e.heaveRear,r)}}function fr(e,t){let r=i=>{if(!i)return;let c=e.dampers.length+1;for(;e.dampers.some(u=>u.id===`dmp${c}`);)c++;let l=`dmp${c}`;return e.dampers.push({id:l,color:tc[e.dampers.length%tc.length],model:i3(i)}),l},n=r(t.car),o=r(t.rear),a=r(t.heave),s=r(t.roll);for(let i of e.vehicles){let c=i.params;c.damperModelId=n,o&&(c.damperModelIdRear=o),a&&(c.heaveDamperModelId=a),s&&(c.rollDamperModelId=s)}}var lt=e=>`${e} (typical)`,py={car:{name:lt("Formula Student damper"),coefficient:2.5,body:{extended:249,stroke:55}}},Sp={car:py.car,heave:{name:lt("Formula Student heave damper"),coefficient:3.4,body:{extended:270,stroke:47}},roll:{name:lt("Formula Student roll 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Kent",address:"c4953e3c25eaba4a5b7e",provenance:{fidelity:"derived",licence:"ODbL-1.0",sources:[ko,{title:"Environment Agency LIDAR Composite DTM, 1 m",url:"https://environment.data.gov.uk/dataset/13787b9a-26a4-4775-8523-806d13af58fc",licence:"OGL-UK-3.0",credit:"\xA9 Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2022. All rights reserved."}]}},v3={id:"bristol",name:"Bristol, Tennessee",address:"f0e23953669a414ad600",provenance:{fidelity:"derived",licence:"ODbL-1.0",sources:[ko,Fp]}},k3={id:"pikes-peak",name:"Pikes Peak, Colorado",address:"3de137fe33b5c2875036",provenance:{fidelity:"derived",licence:"ODbL-1.0",sources:[ko,Fp]},standingStart:!0},M3={source:"venue",altitudeM:3580,pressure:{kind:"standard"},humidityPct:0},S3=10,A3={id:"nurburg-sprint",name:"Sprintstrecke, N\xFCrburg",address:"1875636cdbb615aa2756",provenance:{fidelity:"derived",licence:"ODbL-1.0",sources:[ko,$w]}};function Mo(e,t){let{id:r,name:n,address:o,provenance:a,standingStart:s}=t,i={kind:"catalogue",id:r,address:o},c=qi(Tg({name:n,source:i}).model,structuredClone(a));return e.tracks=[{id:"tr1",name:n,source:i,provenance:c,...s?{standingStart:s}:{}}],e.activeTrackId="tr1",e.settings.standingStart=s===!0,e}function Mn(e,t,r){let n=e.vehicles[0].params,o=`m${e.motors.length+1}`;e.motors=[...e.motors,{id:o,color:yn[e.motors.length%yn.length],model:t}];let a=xk({},{...n,motorModel:t});n.motorModelId=o,n.motorCount=1,a&&(n.driveline=a),n.gear_ratio&&(n.gear_ratio={...n.gear_ratio,value:r})}var F3=3.8,wp={hubPlanetary:14.5,inboardChain:4,engineChain:3.4},w3="Hub motor, 35 kW (example)";function by(e,t,r,n,o,a){let s=e.vehicles[0].params;s.motorModelId=t,s.motorCount=r,s.motorPlacement=n,a&&(s.motorMount=a),s.driven_wheels={...s.driven_wheels,value:n==="awd"?4:2},s.gear_ratio={...s.gear_ratio,value:o}}function Kw(e){let t=e.motors.find(r=>r.id==="m1");return t.model={...t.model,name:w3},t.id}function Cp(e,t,r){let n=Xa(Ua(kn(e,r)));return n.vehicles[0].params.name=t,n}function C3(){let e=Cp("Formula Student combustion car","Formula Student combustion","fs-cv");Mn(e,Sg(),wp.engineChain);let t=e.vehicles[0].params;return t.power_limit_kw&&(t.power_limit_kw={...t.power_limit_kw,value:0}),t.endurance_reserve&&(t.endurance_reserve={...t.endurance_reserve,value:0}),e}function T3(){let e=Cp("Formula Student AWD car","Formula Student AWD","fs-ev");return by(e,Kw(e),4,"awd",wp.hubPlanetary,"hub"),e}function P3(){let e=Cp("Formula Student RWD hub-motor car","Formula Student RWD hub motors","fs-ev");return by(e,Kw(e),2,"rear",wp.hubPlanetary,"hub"),e}function L3(){let e=Cp("Formula Student one-motor car","Formula Student RWD one motor","fs-ev"),t=`m${e.motors.length+1}`;return e.motors=[...e.motors,{id:t,color:yn[e.motors.length%yn.length],model:Mg()}],by(e,t,1,"rear",wp.inboardChain),e.vehicles[0].params.driveline={rear:structuredClone(xt.clutch)},e}function D3(){let e=Xa(Ua(kn("Formula Student endurance energy","fs-ev"))),t=e.vehicles[0],r=structuredClone(t);if(r.id="v2",r.color=ec[1],r.params.name=`${t.params.name} flat out`,!r.params.endurance_reserve)throw new Error("the Formula Student preset states no energy reserve");return r.params.endurance_reserve={...r.params.endurance_reserve,value:0},e.vehicles.push(r),e}function E3(){let e=Mp(),t=vo("Formula 1 car","trackday",c3,()=>e.vehicle);return fy(t.vehicles[0].params,Cc(e.components,Ap)),fr(t,Ap),Mn(t,Ag(),F3),Mo(t,g3)}function Hw(e="GT car",t=Ui){let r=vo(e,"trackday",l3,t);return fr(r,Ew),Mn(r,jS(),r.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),Mo(r,y3)}function zw(e="Sports car",t=Xi,r=dy){let n=vo(e,"trackday",u3,t);return fr(n,r),Mn(n,US(),n.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),Mo(n,x3)}function I3(){let e=vo("Cup car","trackday",m3,_S);return fr(e,_w),Mn(e,XS(),e.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),Mo(e,R3)}function _3(){let e=vo("Stock car","trackday",p3,NS);return fr(e,Nw),Mn(e,qS(),e.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),Mo(e,v3)}function N3(){let e=vo("Hill-climb prototype","trackday",d3,OS);return fr(e,Ow),Mn(e,QS(),e.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),e.settings.air=structuredClone(M3),e.settings.airTempC=S3,Mo(e,k3)}function O3(){let e=vo("Race truck","trackday",f3,VS);return fr(e,Vw),Mn(e,ZS(),e.vehicles[0].params.gear_ratio.value),Mo(e,A3)}function V3(e){let t=vp.find(o=>o.id===e);if(e==="direct")return Hw(t.name,()=>ja(e));if(e==="mcpherson")return zw(t.name,()=>ja(e),Iw);let r=Xa(kn(t.name,"trackday")),n=kp(e,r.vehicles[0].params);return r.suspensions=[{...r.suspensions[0],model:n.vehicle}],fy(r.vehicles[0].params,n.components),fr(r,py),r}function Tc(e,t,r){let n=hy[e],o=vp.find(a=>a.id===n);return{id:e,domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:t,title:o.name,blurb:`${o.description} ${r} Move a hardpoint in Kinematics and watch the motion ratio, camber and roll centre follow, then what it costs on track.`,tags:["kinematics","suspension",...o.tags.map(a=>a.toLowerCase())],openTool:"kinematics",load:()=>V3(n)}}var B3=[{id:"fs-ev-comparison",domain:"racecar",kind:"study",summary:"Four Formula Student cars scored on all five events: what mass, power and downforce buy.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 car comparison",blurb:"A generic Formula Student electric car and three what-ifs \u2014 15 % more downforce, 15 kg lighter, 15 % more power \u2014 scored side by side on the Formula Student electric events. All four run decoupled heave and roll suspension. A good first look at what each change buys.",tags:["formula student","comparison","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:()=>Ua(kn("Formula Student comparison","fs-ev"))},{id:"fs-endurance-energy",domain:"racecar",kind:"study",summary:"The FS car flat out against its energy target: which finishes endurance, and the points.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 endurance energy",blurb:"The generic Formula Student electric car twice, scored together on the Formula Student electric events: once driven to its energy target, once flat out. The two differ in the endurance reserve and nothing else. Flat out the car laps faster and its pack runs out before the flag; on the target its speed is capped so the pack finishes with 5 % left. The endurance event shows the charge lap by lap, and the points what running dry costs.",tags:["formula student","endurance","energy","battery"],openTool:"laptime",load:D3},{id:"fs-ev-single",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic Formula Student electric car on the five events, to set up as your own.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 single car",blurb:"One generic Formula Student electric car on the Formula Student electric events: 300 kg with driver, two motors, 80 kW, 10-inch tyres, decoupled heave and roll suspension. The uncluttered starting point for setting up your own car.",tags:["formula student","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:()=>Xa(Ua(kn("Formula Student car","fs-ev")))},{id:"fs-combustion",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A restricted 600 cc four through six gears and a clutch-pack diff, on the CV events.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 combustion, LSD",blurb:"The generic Formula Student car with an engine: a restricted 600 cc four of about 64 kW through a six-speed box and a chain to a clutch-pack limited-slip diff, on the Formula Student combustion events. The same 300 kg chassis, tyres and decoupled suspension as the electric layouts, so the drive is the difference. Efficiency is scored on the work at the crankshaft until fuel is modelled. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["formula student","combustion","engine","limited-slip diff","lsd","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:C3},{id:"fs-ev-awd",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"All-wheel drive from a motor in each hub, held to 80 kW at the pack.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 AWD, four hub motors",blurb:"The generic Formula Student electric car with a motor in each of its four hubs: 35 kW hub motors on 14.5 : 1 planetaries, held to the rules\u2019 80 kW at the pack, each wheel\u2019s torque its own and every wheel braking back into the pack. The same 300 kg chassis, tyres, suspension and pack as the other layouts, so the drive is the difference; the hub motors\u2019 unsprung mass is not added. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["formula student","awd","all-wheel drive","hub motors","outboard motors","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:T3},{id:"fs-ev-rwd-hubs",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"Rear-wheel drive from a motor in each rear hub, with no diff between them.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 RWD, two hub motors",blurb:"The generic Formula Student electric car driven by a motor in each rear hub: two 35 kW hub motors on 14.5 : 1 planetaries with no differential between them, so each rear wheel\u2019s torque is set on its own. The pair cannot use all of the rules\u2019 80 kW. The same 300 kg chassis, tyres, suspension and pack as the other layouts, so the drive is the difference. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["formula student","rwd","rear-wheel drive","hub motors","outboard motors","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:P3},{id:"fs-ev-one-motor",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"One inboard motor chained to a clutch-pack diff on the rear axle.",title:"Formula Student \u2014 RWD, one motor, LSD",blurb:"The generic Formula Student electric car on one inboard motor: an axial-flux motor of 230 Nm on the chassis, chained at 4 : 1 to a clutch-pack limited-slip diff on the rear axle. The rules\u2019 80 kW at the pack holds it below its peak, and it brakes back into the pack through the diff. The same 300 kg chassis, tyres, suspension and pack as the other layouts, so the drive is the difference. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["formula student","rwd","inboard motor","limited-slip diff","lsd","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:L3},{id:"formula-1",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic Formula 1 car on a flying lap of Austin.",title:"Formula 1 car",blurb:"A generic Formula 1 car of the 18-inch era at Austin: 798 kg with driver, a 735 kW power unit through eight gears and a clutch-pack diff, four and a half square metres of lift area on a 3.6 m wheelbase, pushrods with a third spring and heave damper on each axle, slicks with 1.8 of peak grip. One flying lap, no scoring. Every number is representative of the class, none is a measurement.",tags:["formula 1","lap sim","aero"],openTool:"laptime",load:E3},{id:"touring-car",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic GT car on a flying lap of Laguna Seca.",title:"GT car",blurb:"A generic GT car at Laguna Seca: 1300 kg with driver, a 410 kW four-litre through six gears and a clutch-pack diff, 2.8 m\xB2 of lift area, coilovers on double wishbones, 18-inch slicks. One flying lap, no scoring. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["gt","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:Hw},{id:"street-car",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic sports car on road tyres, round the Nordschleife.",title:"Sports car",blurb:"A generic sports car on the Nordschleife: 1600 kg with driver, a 220 kW turbocharged six through a six-speed double-clutch box and an open diff, road tyres with about 1.0 of grip, soft springs and a little aerodynamic lift. One flying lap, no scoring. The car to start from when the question is a road car, and the one that shows what a race car's numbers actually buy.",tags:["sports car","road car","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:zw},{id:"cup-car",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic front-driven cup hatchback round Brands Hatch.",title:"Cup car",blurb:"A generic front-wheel-drive cup hatchback at Brands Hatch: 1265 kg with driver, a 250 kW two-litre turbo through six gears and a clutch-pack diff, a splitter and a wing, a McPherson strut front, 18-inch slicks. One flying lap, no scoring. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["cup car","front-wheel drive","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:I3},{id:"stock-car",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic stock car on Bristol\u2019s half-mile, banked 25\xB0.",title:"Stock car",blurb:"A generic stock car of the American oval series at Bristol, the half-mile banked 25\xB0: 1620 kg with driver, a 500 kW 5.9-litre V8 through five gears and a clutch-pack diff, double wishbones on stiff springs, 18-inch slicks, set up the same on both sides. One flying lap, no scoring. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["stock car","oval","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:_3},{id:"hill-climb",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic hill-climb prototype up Pikes Peak, from rest, in thin air.",title:"Hill-climb prototype",blurb:"A generic hill-climb sports prototype on Pikes Peak, 19.99 km and 1,440 m up to the summit: 650 kg with driver, a 330 kW turbocharged two-litre through six gears and a clutch-pack diff, 3 m\xB2 of lift area, pushrods, 13-inch slicks. It runs in the mountain\u2019s thin air, which costs its wings a third of their downforce. One run, no scoring. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any car.",tags:["hill climb","altitude","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:N3},{id:"race-truck",domain:"racecar",kind:"start",summary:"A generic European race truck round the N\xFCrburg Sprintstrecke, held to 160 km/h.",title:"Race truck",blurb:"A generic European circuit race truck on the N\xFCrburg Grand Prix circuit\u2019s 3.6 km Sprintstrecke: a cab-over tractor at the class\u2019s 5300 kg minimum, 60 % of it on the front axle, an 880 kW 13-litre diesel through a twelve-speed box to a locked rear axle, geared to the 160 km/h the rules hold it to, 315/70 R22.5 tyres. One flying lap, no scoring. Representative of the class, not a measurement of any truck.",tags:["race truck","truck racing","lap sim"],openTool:"laptime",load:O3},{id:"suspension",domain:"racecar",kind:"study",summary:"The FS car\u2019s decoupled wishbones: move a hardpoint and watch the roll centre follow.",title:"Suspension kinematics study",blurb:"Opens on the double-wishbone editor with one Formula Student car. Move a hardpoint and watch camber, bump steer, motion ratio and roll-centre migration follow \u2014 then see what it costs on track.",tags:["kinematics","geometry"],openTool:"kinematics",load:()=>Xa(Ua(kn("Suspension study","trackday")))},Tc("direct-coilover","The GT car\u2019s wishbones driving coilovers straight into the towers, at Laguna Seca.","On the GT car, at Laguna Seca."),Tc("pushrod","The FS car on pushrods: a rod from each lower wishbone works a rocker.","On the Formula Student car, at FSG."),Tc("pullrod","The FS car on pullrods: a rod from each upper wishbone pulls a low rocker.","On the Formula Student car, at FSG."),Tc("third-spring","The pushrod FS car plus a front third spring that picks up after 5 mm of bump.","On the Formula Student car, at FSG."),Tc("mcpherson-strut","The sports car on McPherson struts at the front and double wishbones at the rear.","On the sports car, at the Nordschleife."),{id:"tyre-study",domain:"racecar",kind:"study",summary:"The FS tyre\u2019s grip curves at three loads, beside the other classes\u2019 tyres.",title:"Tyre model study",blurb:"One Formula Student car on its Magic Formula tyre, opened on the tyre analysis, where the grip curves that drive the whole lap come from. The library beside it holds the other seven classes' tyres and the illustrative MF6.2 example to compare against.",tags:["tyres","magic formula"],openTool:"tires",load:()=>Xa(Ua(kn("Tyre study","fs-ev")))}],Yw=B3.map(e=>({...e,load:()=>Vg(e.load())}));var Ww={width:320,height:200},fye=[.6*Ww.width-9,.6*Ww.height-9];var jw=new WeakMap,Uw=new WeakMap,gy=e=>JSON.stringify(e,(t,r)=>r===1/0?"Infinity":r);function Xw(e,t){if(!t){let a=jw.get(e);return a||(a=Ct(e),jw.set(e,a)),a}let r=Uw.get(e);r||(r=new Map,Uw.set(e,r));let n=gy(t),o=r.get(n);return o||(r.size>=4&&r.clear(),o=Ct(e,t),r.set(n,o)),o}var K3=Math.PI/180,H3=e=>e>1?e/100:e;function Pc(e){let t=null;return()=>(t??={v:e()}).v}function qw(e){let t=Ge(e,{travelMin:-1,travelMax:1,steps:3}).samples[1],r=t.metrics.motionRatio??1;return{motionRatio:r,wheelRate:t.metrics.wheelRate??e.config.springRate*r*r}}var Qw=new WeakMap,yy={heave:0,pitch:0,roll:0,steer:0},Zw=[0,1,2,3,4],Jw=[-20,-10,0,10,20];function tC(e,t){let r=_r(e,yy),n=["front","rear"],o=c=>{let l=pi(c);return l?(l.left+l.right)/2:Number.NaN},a=n.map(c=>o(r[c])),s=n.map(()=>({rc:[],split:[]}));for(let c of Zw){let l=c===0?null:_r(e,{...yy,roll:c*K3});n.forEach((u,m)=>{let f=l?pi(l[u]):null,p=f&&Number.isFinite(a[m]);s[m].rc.push(p?t[m]+(f.left+f.right)/2-a[m]:t[m]),s[m].split.push(p?(f.left-f.right)/2:0)})}let i=n.map(()=>[]);for(let c of Jw){let l=c===0?null:_r(e,{...yy,heave:-c});n.forEach((u,m)=>{let f=l&&l[u].valid&&r[u].valid;i[m].push(f?t[m]+l[u].height-r[u].height:t[m])})}return{roll:{rollDeg:Zw,rcFront:s[0].rc,rcRear:s[1].rc,rcSplitFront:s[0].split,rcSplitRear:s[1].split},heave:{drop:Jw,rcFront:i[0],rcRear:i[1]}}}var eC=new WeakMap;function z3(e,t,r,n){let o=eC.get(e);o||(o=new Map,eC.set(e,o));let a=`${gy(r)}|${n[0]}|${n[1]}`,s=o.get(a);if(!s){o.size>=4&&o.clear();try{s=tC(Xw(e,r),n)}catch{s=t.rigidMigration(n)}o.set(a,s)}return s}function Y3(e){let t=Qw.get(e);if(t)return t;let r=Ct(e),n=_r(r,{heave:0,pitch:0,roll:0,steer:0}),o=qw(e.front),a=qw(e.rear),s={wheelbase:e.config.wheelbase,trackFront:bt(e.front),trackRear:bt(e.rear),mrFront:o.motionRatio,mrRear:a.motionRatio,wheelRateFront:o.wheelRate,wheelRateRear:a.wheelRate,unsprungCgHeight:e.front.config.loadedRadius,rcHeightFront:n.front.valid?n.front.heightAboveGround:0,rcHeightRear:n.rear.valid?n.rear.heightAboveGround:0,rcGainFront:ba(n.front),rcGainRear:ba(n.rear),rigidMigration:i=>tC(r,i),kinFront:Pc(()=>ea(e.front)),kinRear:Pc(()=>ea(e.rear))};return Qw.set(e,s),s}function rC(e,t,r,n){let o=Y3(e),a=Wn(e,t),s=ga(e,t),i=mk(e,t),c=ku(e,t),l=pk(e,t),u=fk(t),m=dk(e,t),f=Yn(e.front),p=Yn(e.rear),d=zn(t.damperModel,t.damperSetup,o.mrFront,o.mrRear,t.damperModelRear??t.damperModel),h={rho:t.rho.value,area:t.A.value,cl:t.c_l.value,cw:t.c_w.value,copLongFront:1-Math.max(0,Math.min(1,Q(t,"cop_long"))),copHeight:Q(t,"cop_height"),...t.aeroModel?{model:t.aeroModel}:{},rideHeightFront:Q(t,"ride_height_front"),rideHeightRear:Q(t,"ride_height_rear")},b=9.81,g=H3(t.front_mass_diss.value),y=xa(t,r,n),R=Pe(y.front),k=y.rear===y.front?R:Pe(y.rear),v=n??t.tireModelRear??r,x=t.m.value*b*g/2,M=t.m.value*b*(1-g)/2,F=R.corneringStiffness(x),w=k.corneringStiffness(M),C=(r?R.verticalStiffness():0)||Q(t,"tire_vertical_rate"),T=(v?k.verticalStiffness():0)||Q(t,"tire_vertical_rate"),S=tr(r)??0,A=tr(v)??0,P=wu({freeRadius:S,staticLoad:x,tyreRate:C,surveyed:e.front.config.loadedRadius},{freeRadius:A,staticLoad:M,tyreRate:T,surveyed:e.rear.config.loadedRadius},g),L=$t(S,x,C,e.front.config.loadedRadius),D=$t(A,M,T,e.rear.config.loadedRadius),E=[Nr(o.rcHeightFront,o.rcGainFront,e.front.config.loadedRadius,L),Nr(o.rcHeightRear,o.rcGainRear,e.rear.config.loadedRadius,D)],V=Pc(()=>gi(o.kinFront(),Q(t,"camber_front_deg"))),N=Pc(()=>gi(o.kinRear(),Q(t,"camber_rear_deg"))),z=Pc(()=>z3(e,o,$a(B),E)),I=Ws({...t,wheelbase:{...t.wheelbase,value:o.wheelbase}}),_=bi(t),B={massTotal:t.m.value,frontMassFrac:g,steeringSystem:t.steeringSystem,tv:uu(t),cgHeight:ya(Q(t,"cg_height"),t.cgReference?.standingRadius,P),cgStandingRadius:P,wheelbase:o.wheelbase,trackFront:o.trackFront,trackRear:o.trackRear,wheelRateFront:f?0:o.wheelRateFront,wheelRateRear:p?0:o.wheelRateRear,decoupledFront:f,decoupledRear:p,...u.front?{elementLinkagesFront:u.front}:{},...u.rear?{elementLinkagesRear:u.rear}:{},...m.front.source==="part"?{cornerCoiloverFront:m.front.coilover}:{},...m.rear.source==="part"?{cornerCoiloverRear:m.rear.coilover}:{},...m.heaveFront.coilover?{heaveCoiloverFront:m.heaveFront.coilover}:{},...m.heaveRear.coilover?{heaveCoiloverRear:m.heaveRear.coilover}:{},...i.front&&!f?{heaveSeatFront:i.front}:{},...i.rear&&!p?{heaveSeatRear:i.rear}:{},...m.rollFront.coilover?{rollCoiloverFront:m.rollFront.coilover}:{},...m.rollRear.coilover?{rollCoiloverRear:m.rollRear.coilover}:{},tireRate:C,...T!==C?{tireRateRear:T}:{},tireDamping:Q(t,"tire_vertical_damping"),arbFront:a.front??Q(t,"arb_front"),arbRear:a.rear??Q(t,"arb_rear"),brakeBalanceFront:I.balanceFront,brakes:I,..._?{driveline:_}:{},heaveSpringFront:s.front??Q(t,"heave_spring_front"),heaveSpringRear:s.rear??Q(t,"heave_spring_rear"),unsprungPerCorner:Q(t,"unsprung_mass"),unsprungCgHeight:$t(S,x,C,o.unsprungCgHeight),tyreFreeRadius:S,...A!==S?{tyreFreeRadiusRear:A}:{},rcHeightFront:E[0],rcHeightRear:E[1],corneringStiffnessFront:F,corneringStiffnessRear:w,get kinFront(){return V()},get kinRear(){return N()},damperFront:f?0:d?.front?.rate??Q(t,"damper_front")*o.mrFront*o.mrFront,damperRear:p?0:d?.rear?.rate??Q(t,"damper_rear")*o.mrRear*o.mrRear,...d?.front&&!f?{damperCurveFront:d.front.curve}:{},...d?.rear&&!p?{damperCurveRear:d.rear.curve}:{},heaveDamperFront:l.heaveFront?.rate??c.heaveFront,heaveDamperRear:l.heaveRear?.rate??c.heaveRear,rollDamperFront:l.rollFront?.rate??c.rollFront,rollDamperRear:l.rollRear?.rate??c.rollRear,...l.heaveFront?{heaveDamperCurveFront:l.heaveFront.curve}:{},...l.heaveRear?{heaveDamperCurveRear:l.heaveRear.curve}:{},...l.rollFront?{rollDamperCurveFront:l.rollFront.curve}:{},...l.rollRear?{rollDamperCurveRear:l.rollRear.curve}:{},unsprungCornerMass:Q(t,"unsprung_mass"),get rollCentreCurve(){return z().roll},get rcHeaveCurve(){return z().heave},aero:h,yawInertia:Q(t,"I_yaw"),rollInertia:Q(t,"I_roll"),pitchInertia:Q(t,"I_pitch"),get steerFront(){return Mu(e.front,L)},ackermannPct:Q(t,"ackermann_pct"),toeFrontDeg:Q(t,"toe_front_deg"),toeRearDeg:Q(t,"toe_rear_deg")};return B}var oC=e=>({tire:t=>t==null?void 0:t===e.tireModelIdRear&&e.tireModelRear?e.tireModelRear:e.tireModel,motor:()=>e.motorModel,aero:()=>e.aeroModel,battery:()=>e.batteryModel,brake:()=>e.brakeModel,damper:t=>t!=null&&t===e.damperModelIdRear&&e.damperModelRear?e.damperModelRear:t!=null&&t===e.heaveDamperModelId?e.heaveDamperModel:t!=null&&t===e.rollDamperModelId?e.rollDamperModel:e.damperModel}),Ry={ggvMode:"twoTrack"},nC=new WeakMap;function vy(e,t=Ry){let r=nC.get(e.vehicle);r||nC.set(e.vehicle,r=new WeakMap);let n=r.get(e.params);n||r.set(e.params,n=new Map);let o=JSON.stringify(t),a=n.get(o);if(!a){n.size>=8&&n.clear();let s={...oC(e.params),suspensionOf:()=>e.vehicle};n.set(o,a=Ro(e.params,s,t))}return a}var aC=(e=Ry)=>t=>vy(t,e),sC=(e=Ry)=>t=>rC(t.vehicle,oy(t.params,oC(t.params),e),t.params.tireModel,t.params.tireModelRear);function W3(e,t){return vy(e,t.switches)}var ky=e=>zr(e?.rulesets);function iC(e,t,r,n,o={},a=()=>r.standingStart){let s=vy(n,r.switches),i=(l,u)=>{let m=hm(l,t,{racingLine:r.racingLine,params:s});return{asset:m.asset,numerics:m.numerics,standingStart:u,racingLine:r.racingLine}},c=Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(o).map(([l,u])=>[l,i(u,a(l))]));return{course:e?i(e,r.standingStart):null,numerics:t,tracks:c,switches:r.switches}}var cC=e=>[...new Set(e.lap.courses.flatMap(t=>t.course.kind==="track"?[t.course.trackId]:[]))],lC=e=>{let t=e?.session;return t?{sessionParams:r=>W3(r,t),session:()=>t}:{}},Tp=e=>({metrics:ky(e),assemble:sC(e?.switches),simParams:aC(e?.switches),projectTrack:()=>e?.course??null,libraryTrack:t=>e?.tracks?.[t]??null,numerics:e?.numerics,...lC(e)}),j3=(e,t)=>({density:e.density,envelope:e.envelope,states:e.states,operating:e.operating,lap:e.lap,assemble:sC(t?.switches),simParams:aC(t?.switches),projectTrack:()=>t?.course??null,libraryTrack:r=>t?.tracks?.[r]??null,numerics:t?.numerics,...lC(t)}),uC="nelder-mead",mC=600,Lc=[0,.15,.15];function pC(e,t,r,n=Lc.length){let o=Ay(t);return Lc.slice(0,Math.max(1,n)).map((a,s)=>({...e,seed:s+1,startJitter:a,car:o,...r?{lap:r}:{}}))}function dC(e,t,r=.5){let n=[];return e.forEach((o,a)=>{let s=o.hi-o.lo;if(s<=0)return;let i=Math.min(r,s*.01);t[a]<=o.lo+i?n.push({id:o.id,name:o.name,unit:o.unit,at:"lo",value:t[a],moved:t[a]-o.start}):t[a]>=o.hi-i&&n.push({id:o.id,name:o.name,unit:o.unit,at:"hi",value:t[a],moved:t[a]-o.start})}),n}function fC(e,t,r,n,o=.01){let a=ky(n).byId;return U3(e,t,r,n).filter(s=>s.excess>-o*(a[s.metricId]?.scale??1))}function U3(e,t,r,n){let o;try{o=xn(pp(e,t,r),j3(t,n))}catch{return[]}return X3(o,t,ky(n))}function X3(e,t,r){let n=[];for(let o of t.constraints){let a=r.byId[o.metricId];if(!a)continue;let s=Lt(e,a,o.at);if(!Number.isFinite(s))continue;let i=`${et(a)}${Sc(o.at,a)}`;n.push({key:o.key,metricId:o.metricId,label:i,unit:a.unit==="-"?"":a.unit,value:s,excess:Mc(o,s)})}return n}var q3=.05;function Q3(e,t){if(t.id.startsWith("hp.")||lp(t.id))return 1;let r=/^rocker\.(front|rear)\.(\w+)$/.exec(t.id);if(r){let a=r[1]==="front"?e.vehicle.front:e.vehicle.rear;return _0(vn(a.hardpoints),r[2],1)}let n=/^arm\.(front|rear)\.(uca|lca)\.(\w+)$/.exec(t.id);if(!n)return null;let o=n[1]==="front"?e.vehicle.front:e.vehicle.rear;return D0(Yr(o.hardpoints,n[2]),n[3],1)}function hC(e,t,r){let n=r.filter(f=>f.score.feasible);if(n.length<2)return null;let o=t.map(f=>Q3(e,f)),a=o.every(f=>f!==null)?"mm":null,s=0,i="",c=0,l=n.reduce((f,p)=>p.score.total<f.score.total?p:f);for(let f of n)if(f!==l)for(let p=0;p<t.length;p++){let d=Math.abs(f.x[p]-l.x[p])*(o[p]??1);c+=d*d,d>s&&(s=d,i=t[p].name)}let u=n.map(f=>f.score.total),m=l.score.terms.reduce((f,p)=>f+(p.resolution??0),0);return{distance:Math.sqrt(c),worst:s,worstName:i,scoreSpread:Math.max(...u)-Math.min(...u),tolerance:Math.max(q3,m),unit:a}}var Z3={steeringSystem:!0,brakeSetup:!0,driveline:!0,heaveFrontDesign:!0,heaveRearDesign:!0,arbFrontDesign:!0,arbRearDesign:!0},bC=e=>Object.hasOwn(Z3,e);function xy(e){let[t,r]=e.split("."),n=r==="front"?"Front":r==="rear"?"Rear":null;return n?t==="heave"?`heave${n}Design`:t==="roll"?`arb${n}Design`:null:null}function J3(e){let t=e.split(".")[0];return t==="hp"||t==="arm"||t==="rocker"?"hardpoint":t==="cfg"?"config":t==="kc"?"compliance":t==="param"?"param":t==="brakeModel"?"part":bC(t)||xy(e)?"block":null}function My(e,t){t=Dt(e,t);let r=Gt(e);return[...t.variables,...t.followers??[]].filter(n=>r[n.id]&&!r[n.id].supersededBy&&!J3(n.id)).map(n=>ct(r[n.id]))}function gC(e,t,r){t=Dt(e,t);let n=Gt(e),o=pp(e,t,r),a=[],s=new Set,i=new Set;for(let c of[...t.variables,...t.followers??[]]){let l=n[c.id];if(!l||l.supersededBy)continue;let u=l.read(o),[m,f,p,d]=c.id.split(".");if(m==="rocker"){let h=`${f}.rocker`;if(i.has(h))continue;i.add(h);let b=f==="front"?o.vehicle.front:o.vehicle.rear;for(let g of[bo.fore,bo.aft]){let y=b.hardpoints[g];for(let R=0;R<3;R++)a.push({kind:"hardpoint",axle:f,key:g,axis:R,value:y[R]})}}else if(m==="arm"){let h=`${f}.${p}`;if(i.has(h))continue;i.add(h);let b=f==="front"?o.vehicle.front:o.vehicle.rear,g=jt[p];for(let y of[g.fore,g.aft]){let R=b.hardpoints[y];for(let k=0;k<3;k++)a.push({kind:"hardpoint",axle:f,key:y,axis:k,value:R[k]})}}else if(m==="hp"&&dr(c.id)){let h=`${f}.${p}`;if(i.has(h))continue;i.add(h);let b=(f==="front"?o.vehicle.front:o.vehicle.rear).hardpoints[p];for(let g=0;g<3;g++)a.push({kind:"hardpoint",axle:f,key:p,axis:g,value:b[g]})}else if(m==="hp")a.push({kind:"hardpoint",axle:f,key:p,axis:"xyz".indexOf(d),value:u});else if(m==="cfg")a.push({kind:"config",axle:f,field:p,value:u});else if(m==="kc"){if(s.has(`kc.${f}`))continue;s.add(`kc.${f}`);let h=f==="front"?o.vehicle.front:o.vehicle.rear;a.push({kind:"compliance",axle:f,value:h.compliance})}else if(m==="param")a.push({kind:"param",label:ct(l),value:u});else if(m==="brakeModel"){if(s.has(m))continue;if(s.add(m),!o.params.brakeModel)throw new Error(`optimiser: "${c.id}" left the car with no brake part to adopt`);a.push({kind:"part",key:"brakeModel",fromId:e.params.brakeModelId,value:o.params.brakeModel})}else if(bC(m)||xy(c.id)){let h=xy(c.id)??m;if(s.has(h))continue;s.add(h);let b=o.params[h];if(!b)throw new Error(`optimiser: "${c.id}" left the car with no ${h} to adopt`);a.push({kind:"block",key:h,value:b})}else throw new Error(`optimiser: Adopt has no way to write "${c.id}" back into the project`)}return a}function Sy(e){let t=performance.now(),r=Tp(e.lap),n=e.follow?W0(e.car,e.spec,r):e.spec,{dead:o,unprobed:a,...s}=q0(e.car,n,r);return{...s,deadIds:o.map(i=>i.id),unprobedIds:a.map(i=>i.id),elapsedMs:performance.now()-t,...e.follow?{followed:!0,fromCar:n===e.spec?null:{states:n.states,envelope:n.envelope}}:{}}}var Ay=e=>e.vehicle.chassis?{...e,vehicle:sy(e.vehicle)}:e;function yC(e,t){try{let r=Fy(e.car,e.spec,e.lap),n=na.find(u=>u.name===e.method);if(!n)throw new Error(`unknown method "${e.method}"`);t({kind:"progress",seed:e.seed,progress:{evaluations:0,budget:e.budget,x:Mr(r.variables),score:kr(r,Mr(r.variables)),infeasible:0}});let o=e.from,a=o?{...r,variables:r.variables.map((u,m)=>({...u,start:Number.isFinite(o[m])?o[m]:u.start}))}:r,s=performance.now(),i=n.run(a,{budget:e.budget,seed:e.seed,startJitter:e.startJitter,progressEvery:20,onProgress:u=>t({kind:"progress",seed:e.seed,progress:u})}),c=performance.now()-s,l=i.score.feasible&&B0(r.variables)?G0(r,i.x,i.score):void 0;t({kind:"done",seed:e.seed,result:l?{...i,snapped:l}:i,elapsedMs:c})}catch(r){t({kind:"error",seed:e.seed,message:r instanceof Error?r.message:String(r)})}}var Fy=(e,t,r)=>dp(e,t,Tp(r));function xC(e,t){let r=e.tireModelIdRear?t.tire(e.tireModelIdRear):void 0;return{tireModel:t.tire(e.tireModelId),...r?{tireModelRear:r}:{},motorModel:t.motor(e.motorModelId),aeroModel:t.aero(e.aeroModelId),batteryModel:t.battery(e.batteryModelId),brakeModel:t.brake(e.brakeModelId),damperModel:t.damper(e.damperModelId),...si(e,t.damper)}}function RC(e,t,r){let{tireModelRear:n,damperModelRear:o,heaveDamperModel:a,rollDamperModel:s,...i}=r;return{vehicle:e,params:{...t,...i,...n?{tireModelRear:n}:{},...o?{damperModelRear:o}:{},...a?{heaveDamperModel:a}:{},...s?{rollDamperModel:s}:{}}}}var vC=e=>({ggvMode:e.ggvMode,quasiTransient:e.quasiTransient===!0&&e.ggvMode!=="fast",motorThermal:e.motorThermal===!0,...XF({brakeFade:e.brakeFade===!0,airTempC:e.airTempC,diffYaw:e.diffYaw===!0,...e.air?{air:e.air}:{}})});function eB(e){if(!(e.plannedPath!==void 0||!e.track))return{track:e.track,numerics:e.numerics,settings:{racingLine:e.racingLine,standingStart:e.standingStart,...Object.keys(e.lapCounts).length?{lapCounts:e.lapCounts}:{}},switches:e.switches,rulesets:e.rulesets}}function kC(e,t){let r=t.plannedPath!==void 0,n=eB(t);return{...iC(r?t.plannedPath:t.track,t.numerics,{racingLine:r?!1:t.racingLine,standingStart:t.standingStart,switches:t.switches},e,t.library,t.standingOf),...n?{session:n}:{},rulesets:t.rulesets}}function wy(e,t){let r=e.vehicles.find(o=>o.id===t);if(!r)throw new Error(`this project holds no vehicle "${t}"`);let n=xo(e);return RC(structuredClone(ny(e,r.params)),structuredClone(r.params),xC(r.params,n))}var tB="this project's laps follow a fixed trajectory from the planner, which the server cannot read \u2014 set Laptime back to the track to run this study here, or run it in the Studies tool";async function Cy(e,t,r,n){if(e.settings.pathPlanId)throw new Error(tB);let o=Wa(e),a=e.tracks.length?(await bp(e,t)).asset:null,s={};for(let i of n?cC(n):[]){let c=e.tracks.find(l=>l.id===i);c&&(s[i]=await Fc(c,t))}return kC(r,{track:a,numerics:o.numerics,racingLine:o.racingLine,standingStart:o.standingStart,lapCounts:o.lapCounts??{},switches:vC(o),rulesets:e.rulesets??[],library:s,standingOf:i=>e.tracks.find(c=>c.id===i)?.standingStart===!0})}async function MC(e,t,r,n){let o=wy(e,r),a=Dt(o,n),s=await Cy(e,t,o,a);return Sy({id:0,car:o,spec:a,lap:s})}async function SC(e,t,r,n){let o=wy(e,r),a=Dt(o,n),s=My(o,a);if(s.length)return{problems:[`Adopt has no way to write ${s.join(", ")} back into the project. Take them out of the study.`]};let i;try{i=await Cy(e,t,o,a)}catch(l){return{problems:[l instanceof Error?l.message:String(l)]}}let c=X0(o,a,{...Tp(i),metrics:zr(e.rulesets)});return c.length?{problems:c}:{problems:[],msPerEval:Sy({id:0,car:o,spec:a,lap:i}).msPerEval,carFingerprint:ro(Ay(o))}}async function rB(e,t,r,n,o,a=[]){let s=pC(t,e,r,n),i=s.length*t.budget,c=null,l=[];for(let[u,m]of s.entries()){if(a.includes(m.seed))continue;await o?.tick();let f=[],p=null,d=null;if(yC(m,y=>{y.kind==="progress"?(f.push([y.progress.evaluations,y.progress.score.total]),y.progress.evaluations===0&&(c??=y.progress.score),o?.progress(u*t.budget+y.progress.evaluations,i)):y.kind==="done"?p={result:y.result,elapsedMs:y.elapsedMs}:d=y.message}),d)throw new Error(d);if(!p)throw new Error("the search stopped without a result");let{result:h,elapsedMs:b}=p,g={seed:m.seed,startJitter:m.startJitter,x:h.x,score:h.score,evaluations:h.evaluations,infeasible:h.infeasible,history:h.history,trace:f,elapsedMs:b,...h.snapped?{snapped:h.snapped}:{}};l.push(g),o?.progress((u+1)*t.budget,i),await o?.finished?.(g)}if(!c)throw new Error("the search never scored the starting design");return{method:t.method,budget:t.budget,designScore:c,runs:l}}async function AC(e,t,r,n){let o=wy(e,r.vehicleId),a=Dt(o,r.spec),s=My(o,a);if(s.length)throw new Error(`study_adopt has no way to write ${s.join(", ")} back into the project \u2014 take them out of the study`);let i=await Cy(e,t,o,a),c=r.method??uC;if(!na.some(b=>b.name===c))throw new Error(`unknown method "${c}" \u2014 it is one of ${na.map(b=>b.name).join(", ")}`);let l=r.budget??mC,u=Math.max(1,Math.min(r.seeds??Lc.length,Lc.length)),m=await rB(o,{spec:a,method:c,budget:l},i,u,n),f=Fy(o,a,i),p=m.runs.map(b=>({seed:b.seed,startScore:m.designScore.total,score:b.score.total,feasible:b.score.feasible,...b.score.reason?{reason:b.score.reason}:{},terms:b.score.terms,x:b.x,evaluations:b.evaluations,infeasible:b.infeasible,bounds:dC(f.variables,b.x),constraints:fC(o,a,b.x,i),...b.snapped?{onSteps:{x:b.snapped.x,score:b.snapped.score.total,feasible:b.snapped.score.feasible,...b.snapped.score.reason?{reason:b.snapped.score.reason}:{},terms:b.snapped.score.terms}}:{}})),d=m.runs.reduce((b,g)=>_s(g.score,b.score)?g:b),h=d.snapped?.score.feasible?d.snapped:null;return{method:c,budget:l,seeds:p,spread:m.runs.length>1?hC(o,f.variables,m.runs.map(b=>({x:b.x,score:b.score}))):null,writes:gC(o,a,h?h.x:d.x),...d.snapped?{adopts:h?"on its steps":`as found: on its steps it breaks a hold (${d.snapped.score.reason??"not legal"})`}:{}}}function wC(){if(typeof process.threadCpuUsage!="function")return performance.now();let e=process.threadCpuUsage();return(e.user+e.system)/1e3}async function oB(e,t){let r=YF(e.root);switch(e.kind){case"sweep":return ow(e.doc,r,e.req,t);case"convergence":return rw(e.doc,r,{vehicleId:e.vehicleId,...e.steps?{steps:e.steps}:{},...e.tolPct!==void 0?{tolPct:e.tolPct}:{},onStep:t});case"study":return AC(e.doc,r,{vehicleId:e.vehicleId,spec:e.spec,...e.method?{method:e.method}:{},...e.budget?{budget:e.budget}:{},...e.seeds?{seeds:e.seeds}:{}},{progress:t,cancelled:()=>!1,tick:async()=>{}});case"fleet":return gp(e.doc,r,{...e.vehicleIds?{vehicleIds:e.vehicleIds}:{},...e.settings?{settings:e.settings}:{},...e.overrides?{overrides:e.overrides}:{}});case"probe":return MC(e.doc,r,e.vehicleId,e.spec);case"quote":return SC(e.doc,r,e.vehicleId,e.spec)}}if(FC){let e=FC,t=r=>e.postMessage(r);(async()=>{try{let r=await oB(nB,(n,o)=>t({type:"progress",done:n,total:o}));t({type:"done",result:r,cpuMs:wC()})}catch(r){t({type:"failed",message:r instanceof Error?r.message:String(r),cpuMs:wC()})}})()}export{oB as runJob,wC as threadCpuMs};