@orkestrel/scaffold 0.0.101 → 0.0.102

package/dist/src/core/index.d.cts

@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ export declare const ARTIFACT_TEMPLATES: Readonly<{
         browser: "<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n\t<head>\n\t\t<meta charset=\"UTF-8\" />\n\t\t<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\" />\n\t\t<title>Application</title>\n\t</head>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<script type=\"module\" src=\"/main.ts\"></script>\n\t</body>\n</html>\n";
     }>;
     tests: Readonly<{
-        journey: "import {\n\tACCESSIBLE_ROLES,\n\tcreatePortfolio,\n\texpandCaptures,\n\tisRendered,\n\treadRefusal,\n\treadStyle,\n} from '@orkestrel/test/browser'\n{{imports}}import { page } from 'vitest/browser'\nimport { describe, expect, inject, it } from 'vitest'\n\nconst VARIANT = inject('variant')\nconst VARIANTS = inject('variants')\nconst CAPTURE = inject('capture')\n\ndescribe('{{application}} arrival journey', () => {\n\tit('proves the declared arrival families', async () => {\n\t\tconst families = new Set(['Journey', 'Refusal', 'Matrix', ...(CAPTURE ? ['Capture'] : [])])\n\t\tconst proven = new Set<string>()\n\t\tconst states = ['{{application}}-arrival']\n\t\tconst placed = new Set<string>()\n\t\tconst portfolio = createPortfolio({\n\t\t\tstates,\n\t\t\tvariants: VARIANTS,\n\t\t\tvariant: VARIANT,\n\t\t\tdirectory: '../../../tmp/captures/states',\n\t\t\tenabled: CAPTURE,\n\t\t})\n{{mount}}\t\ttry {\n{{arrival}}\t\t\tconst heading = page\n\t\t\t\t.getByRole('heading', {\n\t\t\t\t\tname: {{heading}},\n\t\t\t\t\texact: true,\n\t\t\t\t\tlevel: 1,\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t\t.element()\n\t\t\texpect(isRendered(heading)).toBe(true)\n\t\t\tproven.add('Journey')\n\t\t\tawait portfolio.place('{{application}}-arrival')\n\t\t\tplaced.add('{{application}}-arrival')\n\n\t\t\tfor (const role of ACCESSIBLE_ROLES) expect(page.getByRole(role).elements()).toEqual([])\n\t\t\texpect(readRefusal('Continue')).toBe(\n\t\t\t\t'No interactive element has the accessible name \"Continue\"',\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t\tproven.add('Refusal')\n\n\t\t\tconst measured = new Set<string>()\n\t\t\tfor (const variant of VARIANTS) {\n\t\t\t\tawait page.viewport(variant.width, variant.height)\n\t\t\t\texpect(readStyle(heading, 'display')).toBe('block')\n\t\t\t\texpect(window.innerWidth).toBe(variant.width)\n\t\t\t\tmeasured.add(variant.name)\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\texpect(measured).toEqual(new Set(VARIANTS.map(({ name }) => name)))\n\t\t\tproven.add('Matrix')\n\n\t\t\tconst files = expandCaptures(states, VARIANTS)\n\t\t\texpect(portfolio.files).toEqual(files)\n\t\t\texpect(new Set(files).size).toBe(states.length * VARIANTS.length)\n\t\t\texpect(placed).toEqual(new Set(states))\n\t\t\tconst expected = CAPTURE\n\t\t\t\t? expandCaptures(\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstates,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVARIANTS.filter(({ name }) => name === VARIANT),\n\t\t\t\t\t)\n\t\t\t\t: []\n\t\t\texpect(portfolio.paths.map((path) => path.replaceAll('\\\\', '/').split('/').at(-1))).toEqual(\n\t\t\t\texpected,\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t\tif (CAPTURE) proven.add('Capture')\n\t\t\texpect(proven).toEqual(families)\n\t\t} finally {\n{{cleanup}}\t\t\tconst variant = VARIANTS.find(({ name }) => name === VARIANT)\n\t\t\tif (variant !== undefined) await page.viewport(variant.width, variant.height)\n\t\t}\n\t})\n})\n";
+        journey: "import {\n\tACCESSIBLE_ROLES,\n\tcreatePortfolio,\n\texpandCaptures,\n\tisRendered,\n\treadRefusal,\n\treadStyle,\n} from '@orkestrel/test/browser'\n{{imports}}import { page } from 'vitest/browser'\nimport { describe, expect, inject, it } from 'vitest'\n\nconst VARIANT = inject('variant')\nconst VARIANTS = inject('variants')\nconst CAPTURE = inject('capture')\n\ndescribe('{{application}} arrival journey', () => {\n\tit('proves the declared arrival families', async () => {\n\t\tconst families = ['Journey', 'Refusal', 'Matrix', ...(CAPTURE ? ['Capture'] : [])]\n\t\tconst proven: string[] = []\n\t\tconst states = ['{{application}}-arrival']\n\t\tconst placed: string[] = []\n\t\tconst portfolio = createPortfolio({\n\t\t\tstates,\n\t\t\tvariants: VARIANTS,\n\t\t\tvariant: VARIANT,\n\t\t\tdirectory: '../../../tmp/captures/states',\n\t\t\tenabled: CAPTURE,\n\t\t})\n{{mount}}\t\ttry {\n{{arrival}}\t\t\tconst heading = page\n\t\t\t\t.getByRole('heading', {\n\t\t\t\t\tname: {{heading}},\n\t\t\t\t\texact: true,\n\t\t\t\t\tlevel: 1,\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t\t.element()\n\t\t\texpect(isRendered(heading)).toBe(true)\n\t\t\tproven.push('Journey')\n\t\t\tawait portfolio.place('{{application}}-arrival')\n\t\t\tplaced.push('{{application}}-arrival')\n\n\t\t\tfor (const role of ACCESSIBLE_ROLES) expect(page.getByRole(role).elements()).toEqual([])\n\t\t\texpect(readRefusal('Continue')).toBe(\n\t\t\t\t'No interactive element has the accessible name \"Continue\"',\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t\tproven.push('Refusal')\n\n\t\t\tconst measured: string[] = []\n\t\t\tfor (const variant of VARIANTS) {\n\t\t\t\tawait page.viewport(variant.width, variant.height)\n\t\t\t\texpect(readStyle(heading, 'display')).toBe('block')\n\t\t\t\texpect(window.innerWidth).toBe(variant.width)\n\t\t\t\tmeasured.push(variant.name)\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\texpect(measured).toEqual(VARIANTS.map(({ name }) => name))\n\t\t\tproven.push('Matrix')\n\n\t\t\tconst files = expandCaptures(states, VARIANTS)\n\t\t\texpect(portfolio.files).toEqual(files)\n\t\t\texpect(new Set(files).size).toBe(states.length * VARIANTS.length)\n\t\t\texpect(placed).toEqual(states)\n\t\t\tconst expected = CAPTURE\n\t\t\t\t? expandCaptures(\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstates,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVARIANTS.filter(({ name }) => name === VARIANT),\n\t\t\t\t\t)\n\t\t\t\t: []\n\t\t\texpect(portfolio.paths.map((path) => path.replaceAll('\\\\', '/').split('/').at(-1))).toEqual(\n\t\t\t\texpected,\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t\tif (CAPTURE) proven.push('Capture')\n\t\t\texpect(proven).toEqual(families)\n\t\t} finally {\n{{cleanup}}\t\t\tconst variant = VARIANTS.find(({ name }) => name === VARIANT)\n\t\t\tif (variant !== undefined) await page.viewport(variant.width, variant.height)\n\t\t}\n\t})\n})\n";
         browser: "import type { JourneyVariant } from '@orkestrel/test'\n\ndeclare module 'vitest' {\n\texport interface ProvidedContext {\n\t\treadonly variant: string\n\t\treadonly variants: readonly JourneyVariant[]\n\t\treadonly capture: boolean\n\t}\n}\n";
         sheet: "import sheet from '{{root}}dist/src/{{name}}/index.css?raw'\nimport { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'\nimport { adoptSheet, readLayerNames } from '{{setup}}'\n\ndescribe('{{name}} entry', () => {\n\tit('opens with the declared cascade order', () => {\n\t\tconst adopted = adoptSheet(sheet)\n\t\ttry {\n\t\t\texpect(adopted.sheet.cssRules[0]?.cssText).toBe(\n\t\t\t\t'@layer theme, reset, base, elements, components, utilities;',\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t\texpect(readLayerNames(adopted.sheet).slice(0, 6)).toEqual([\n\t\t\t\t'theme',\n\t\t\t\t'reset',\n\t\t\t\t'base',\n\t\t\t\t'elements',\n\t\t\t\t'components',\n\t\t\t\t'utilities',\n\t\t\t])\n\t\t} finally {\n\t\t\tadopted.release()\n\t\t}\n\t})\n})\n";
         styles: Readonly<{
-            module: "/** Carries a CSSOM rule and its enclosing layer. */\nexport interface SheetEntry {\n\treadonly rule: CSSRule\n\treadonly layer: string | undefined\n}\n\n/** Describes an adopted stylesheet and its idempotent release operation. */\nexport interface SheetAdoption {\n\treadonly sheet: CSSStyleSheet\n\trelease(): void\n}\n\n/**\n * Adopts CSS text into the document with an idempotent release operation.\n * @param text - The compiled sheet text.\n * @returns The adopted sheet and its release operation.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const adopted = adoptSheet('.sample { color: red }')\n * adopted.release()\n * ```\n */\nexport function adoptSheet(text: string): SheetAdoption {\n\tconst sheet = new CSSStyleSheet()\n\tsheet.replaceSync(text)\n\tdocument.adoptedStyleSheets = [...document.adoptedStyleSheets, sheet]\n\treturn {\n\t\tsheet,\n\t\trelease: () => {\n\t\t\tdocument.adoptedStyleSheets = document.adoptedStyleSheets.filter(\n\t\t\t\t(candidate) => candidate !== sheet,\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t},\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * Reads layer statements and blocks in declaration order, including repeated names.\n * @param sheet - The parsed sheet.\n * @returns Qualified layer names, with an empty name for an anonymous layer.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * readLayerNames(new CSSStyleSheet()) // []\n * ```\n */\nexport function readLayerNames(sheet: CSSStyleSheet): readonly string[] {\n\tconst pending: SheetEntry[] = Array.from(sheet.cssRules, (rule) => ({\n\t\trule,\n\t\tlayer: undefined,\n\t})).reverse()\n\tconst names: string[] = []\n\twhile (pending.length > 0) {\n\t\tconst entry = pending.pop()\n\t\tif (entry === undefined) break\n\t\tconst { rule, layer } = entry\n\t\tconst declared =\n\t\t\trule instanceof CSSLayerStatementRule\n\t\t\t\t? rule.nameList\n\t\t\t\t: rule instanceof CSSLayerBlockRule\n\t\t\t\t\t? [rule.name]\n\t\t\t\t\t: []\n\t\tfor (const name of declared) names.push(layer === undefined ? name : layer + '.' + name)\n\t\tif (!(rule instanceof CSSGroupingRule)) continue\n\t\tconst parent =\n\t\t\trule instanceof CSSLayerBlockRule\n\t\t\t\t? layer === undefined\n\t\t\t\t\t? rule.name\n\t\t\t\t\t: layer + '.' + rule.name\n\t\t\t\t: layer\n\t\tfor (const child of Array.from(rule.cssRules).reverse()) {\n\t\t\tpending.push({ rule: child, layer: parent })\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn names\n}\n";
+            module: "/** Describes an adopted stylesheet and its idempotent release operation. */\nexport interface SheetAdoption {\n\treadonly sheet: CSSStyleSheet\n\trelease(): void\n}\n\n/**\n * Adopts CSS text into the document with an idempotent release operation.\n * @param text - The compiled sheet text.\n * @returns The adopted sheet and its release operation.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const adopted = adoptSheet('.sample { color: red }')\n * adopted.release()\n * ```\n */\nexport function adoptSheet(text: string): SheetAdoption {\n\tconst sheet = new CSSStyleSheet()\n\tsheet.replaceSync(text)\n\tdocument.adoptedStyleSheets = [...document.adoptedStyleSheets, sheet]\n\treturn {\n\t\tsheet,\n\t\trelease: () => {\n\t\t\tdocument.adoptedStyleSheets = document.adoptedStyleSheets.filter(\n\t\t\t\t(candidate) => candidate !== sheet,\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t},\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * Reads layer statements and blocks in declaration order, including repeated names.\n * @param source - The parsed sheet, or a grouping rule inside it.\n * @param layer - The qualified name of the layer that encloses `source`, when one does.\n * @returns Qualified layer names, with an empty name for an anonymous layer.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * readLayerNames(new CSSStyleSheet()) // []\n * ```\n */\nexport function readLayerNames(\n\tsource: CSSStyleSheet | CSSGroupingRule,\n\tlayer?: string,\n): readonly string[] {\n\treturn Array.from(source.cssRules).flatMap((rule) => [\n\t\t...(rule instanceof CSSLayerStatementRule\n\t\t\t? rule.nameList\n\t\t\t: rule instanceof CSSLayerBlockRule\n\t\t\t\t? [rule.name]\n\t\t\t\t: []\n\t\t).map((name) => (layer === undefined ? name : layer + '.' + name)),\n\t\t...(rule instanceof CSSGroupingRule\n\t\t\t? readLayerNames(\n\t\t\t\t\trule,\n\t\t\t\t\trule instanceof CSSLayerBlockRule\n\t\t\t\t\t\t? layer === undefined\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t? rule.name\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t: layer + '.' + rule.name\n\t\t\t\t\t\t: layer,\n\t\t\t\t)\n\t\t\t: []),\n\t])\n}\n";
             proof: "import type { SheetAdoption } from './setupStyles.js'\nimport { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'\nimport { adoptSheet, readLayerNames } from './setupStyles.js'\n\ndescribe('CSSOM instruments', () => {\n\tit('adopts and releases only its own sheet, including repeated release', () => {\n\t\tconst previous = [...document.adoptedStyleSheets]\n\t\tconst first: SheetAdoption = adoptSheet('.sample { color: red }')\n\t\ttry {\n\t\t\tconst second = adoptSheet('.other { display: block }')\n\t\t\ttry {\n\t\t\t\texpect(document.adoptedStyleSheets).toEqual([...previous, first.sheet, second.sheet])\n\t\t\t\texpect(first.sheet.cssRules.length).toBe(1)\n\t\t\t\tfirst.release()\n\t\t\t\tfirst.release()\n\t\t\t\texpect(document.adoptedStyleSheets).toEqual([...previous, second.sheet])\n\t\t\t} finally {\n\t\t\t\tsecond.release()\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t} finally {\n\t\t\tfirst.release()\n\t\t}\n\t\texpect(document.adoptedStyleSheets).toEqual(previous)\n\t})\n\n\tit('reads statements, blocks, nested conditions, and anonymous layers in order', () => {\n\t\tconst adopted = adoptSheet(\n\t\t\t'@layer first, second; @layer first { @media all { @layer nested {} } } @layer {}',\n\t\t)\n\t\ttry {\n\t\t\texpect(readLayerNames(adopted.sheet)).toEqual([\n\t\t\t\t'first',\n\t\t\t\t'second',\n\t\t\t\t'first',\n\t\t\t\t'first.nested',\n\t\t\t\t'',\n\t\t\t])\n\t\t} finally {\n\t\t\tadopted.release()\n\t\t}\n\t})\n\n\tit('returns no layer names for an empty sheet or an unlayered rule', () => {\n\t\tconst sheet = new CSSStyleSheet()\n\t\texpect(readLayerNames(sheet)).toEqual([])\n\t\tsheet.replaceSync('.sample { color: red }')\n\t\texpect(readLayerNames(sheet)).toEqual([])\n\t})\n})\n";
         }>;
         setup: "";
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ export declare const ARTIFACT_TEMPLATES: Readonly<{
         entry: "import * as entry from {{specifier}}\nimport { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'\n\ndescribe({{label}}, () => {\n\tit('has no starter exports', () => {\n\t\texpect(Object.keys(entry)).toStrictEqual([])\n\t})\n})\n";
         bin: "import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'\n\ndescribe('bin entry', () => {\n\tit('has no starter exports', async () => {\n{{import}}\n\t\texpect(Object.keys(entry)).toStrictEqual([])\n\t})\n})\n";
         distribution: Readonly<{
-            proof: "// The artifact a consumer installs, measured rather than described. This workspace\n// is packed and installed into a throwaway consumer, and every following claim is read\n// off that installed tree: the exports map it publishes, the declarations it ships,\n// and the module objects a real runtime hands a consumer. Nothing here names this\n// package, one of its exports, or how many there are, so the proof stays true as\n// the published surface moves.\n{{types}}import type { SpawnSyncReturns } from 'node:child_process'\nimport type { TestContext } from 'vitest'\nimport { spawnSync } from 'node:child_process'\nimport {\n\texistsSync,\n\tmkdirSync,\n\tmkdtempSync,\n\treaddirSync,\n\treadFileSync,\n\trmSync,\n\tstatSync,\n\twriteFileSync,\n} from 'node:fs'\n{{transport}}import { createRequire } from 'node:module'\nimport { tmpdir } from 'node:os'\nimport { dirname, join, resolve } from 'node:path'\nimport { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'\n{{launcher}}import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'\n\nconst ROOT = resolve(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '..')\nconst NPM = process.platform === 'win32' ? 'npm.cmd' : 'npm'\n// The compiler this workspace installs, run as a command rather than called in\n// process: the command and its plain-text diagnostics are the same across the\n// compiler majors this toolchain supports, and its in-process API is not. It is\n// resolved from the workspace under proof, so a consumer of the packed artifact is\n// checked by the same compiler that workspace's own `check` script runs.\nconst TSC = createRequire(join(ROOT, 'package.json')).resolve('typescript/bin/tsc')\n// Windows needs a shell to launch a `.cmd`: Node refuses one directly since the\n// batch-argument hardening, and `spawnSync` returns `EINVAL` with a null status\n// rather than an exit code a caller can read. Every following argument is a literal or\n// a path this file built, so the shell has nothing to escape.\nconst SHELL = process.platform === 'win32'\n// `prepublishOnly` runs this proof as `npm run test:distribution -- --mode release`,\n// and the root configuration's project factories carry that mode into this project.\n// Release is the publish gate, so evidence it cannot obtain fails there and skips\n// everywhere else: a gate that passes on missing evidence proves nothing.\nconst RELEASE = import.meta.env.MODE === 'release'\n// The built output directory convention a browser face may publish from. Every\n// selection reads this prefix off the export target and never off the subpath name. A\n// workspace whose only published face is the browser one publishes that face at the\n// root subpath, so a rule keyed on the subpath name drives a browser bundle through\n// Node and the miss is silent.\nconst BROWSER_OUTPUT = './dist/src/browser/'\nconst ABSENT_SUBPATH = '/no-subpath-is-published-under-this-name'\n// A compiler diagnostic that says where it is: the path relative to the directory\n// the compiler ran in, the 1-based line and column, the code, and the message. The\n// diagnostics are the verdict rather than the exit code, which differs between the\n// compiler majors this toolchain supports, so a reported line matching nothing here\n// came from something other than a check of a consumer module.\nconst DIAGNOSTIC_PATTERN = /^(.+?)\\(\\d+,\\d+\\): error TS\\d+: /u\nconst PING = ['ping', '--fetch-retries=0', '--fetch-timeout=5000', '--loglevel=silent']\nconst ESM_DRIVER = 'drive.mjs'\nconst CJS_DRIVER = 'drive.cjs'\nconst CONSUMER_MANIFEST = `{ \"name\": \"distribution-consumer\", \"private\": true, \"type\": \"module\" }\\n`\nconst ESM_DRIVER_SOURCE = `const entry = await import(process.argv[2])\nprocess.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(Object.keys(entry).sort()))\n`\nconst CJS_DRIVER_SOURCE = `const entry = require(process.argv[2])\nprocess.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(Object.keys(entry).sort()))\n`\n\n// The extensions a JavaScript handler loads as modules. Node loads a native addon\n// through its addon handler instead, so that extension is named separately.\nconst MODULE_EXTENSIONS = ['.js', '.mjs', '.cjs']\nconst ADDON_EXTENSION = '.node'\n// The extensions a declaration file carries. A `require` condition declares\n// `.d.cts` and an ESM-only one `.d.mts`, so the `.d.ts` spelling alone does not\n// name them.\nconst DECLARATION_EXTENSIONS = ['.d.ts', '.d.cts', '.d.mts']\ntype Format = 'module' | 'commonjs'\n\n// The Node import target is resolved with the conditions that driver supplies. The\n// CommonJS compile probe is selected from its declaration's format, and its runtime\n// drive loads the same subpath through Node's require resolver. Vite's production\n// client build enables its module and browser conditions.\nconst RUNTIME_CONDITIONS = Object.freeze({\n\tmodule: Object.freeze(['node-addons', 'node', 'import', 'module-sync']),\n\tcommonjs: Object.freeze(['node-addons', 'node', 'require', 'module-sync']),\n\tbrowser: Object.freeze(['module', 'browser', 'production', 'import']),\n})\n// TypeScript's Node resolutions add `node` to the format condition. Its bundler\n// resolution does not, so a browser drive compares against the declaration a bundler\n// consumer reads rather than borrowing the Node declaration.\nconst BUNDLER_CONDITIONS = Object.freeze({\n\tmodule: ['types', 'import'],\n\tcommonjs: ['types', 'require'],\n})\nconst DECLARATION_CONDITIONS = Object.freeze({\n\tmodule: ['types', 'node', 'import'],\n\tcommonjs: ['types', 'node', 'require'],\n\tbrowser: BUNDLER_CONDITIONS.module,\n})\n\ninterface Resolution {\n\treadonly label: string\n\treadonly resolution: string\n\treadonly module: string\n\treadonly conditions: Readonly<Record<Format, readonly string[]>>\n}\n\ninterface TargetResolution {\n\treadonly target: string\n}\n\n// Each compile driver carries the compiler options its scratch project sets and\n// the conditions TypeScript applies for that resolution and importing format. A\n// `require`-only subpath therefore stays in each CommonJS probe that can resolve it.\n// The option values are the spellings the project file takes, so nothing here needs\n// the compiler's own API to name them.\nconst RESOLUTIONS: readonly Resolution[] = [\n\t{\n\t\tlabel: 'node16',\n\t\tresolution: 'node16',\n\t\tmodule: 'node16',\n\t\tconditions: DECLARATION_CONDITIONS,\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tlabel: 'nodenext',\n\t\tresolution: 'nodenext',\n\t\tmodule: 'nodenext',\n\t\tconditions: DECLARATION_CONDITIONS,\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tlabel: 'bundler',\n\t\tresolution: 'bundler',\n\t\tmodule: 'esnext',\n\t\tconditions: BUNDLER_CONDITIONS,\n\t},\n]\n\n// The driver a bundled consumer reads declarations under. A browser application\n// compiles through a bundler, so the browser drive answers under this one alone,\n// and naming it here is what keeps that selection tied to the driver it selects.\nconst BROWSER_DRIVER = RESOLUTIONS.find((candidate) => candidate.label === 'bundler')\nif (BROWSER_DRIVER === undefined) throw new Error(\"RESOLUTIONS carries no 'bundler' row\")\n\nconst FORMATS: ReadonlyArray<readonly [extension: string, format: Format]> = [\n\t['ts', 'module'],\n\t['cts', 'commonjs'],\n]\n\n// One published subpath, resolved to what this proof can drive: the specifier a\n// consumer writes, whether the declarations its consumer formats resolve at all,\n// whether the exports map answers the browser condition with a target of its own,\n// whether it answers `import` and `require` at all, and whether the target that\n// `require` answers with is one that a CommonJS consumer loads.\ninterface Entry {\n\treadonly subpath: string\n\treadonly specifier: string\n\treadonly mapping: unknown\n\treadonly declaration: {\n\t\treadonly importable: boolean\n\t\treadonly requirable: boolean\n\t\treadonly browsable: boolean\n\t}\n\treadonly browsable: boolean\n\treadonly importable: boolean\n\treadonly requirable: boolean\n\treadonly loadable: boolean\n}\n\n// The installed tree every claim is read from. Every subpath the exports map names\n// lands in exactly one of `entries`, `undeclared`, and `excluded`, so a subpath this\n// proof cannot drive is reported rather than dropped.\ninterface Stage {\n\treadonly consumer: string\n\treadonly installed: string\n\treadonly archives: readonly string[]\n\treadonly entries: readonly Entry[]\n\treadonly subpaths: readonly string[]\n\treadonly undeclared: readonly string[]\n\treadonly excluded: readonly string[]\n\treadonly targets: readonly string[]\n}\n\nfunction isRecord(value: unknown): value is Readonly<Record<string, unknown>> {\n\treturn typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value)\n}\n\nfunction isNames(value: unknown): value is readonly string[] {\n\treturn Array.isArray(value) && value.every((name) => typeof name === 'string')\n}\n\n// A fallback list, which is what Node reads an array in an exports entry as. The\n// narrowing is what the following walkers need: `Array.isArray` widens an `unknown`\n// member to `any`, and an entry read that way is not read at all.\nfunction isList(value: unknown): value is readonly unknown[] {\n\treturn Array.isArray(value)\n}\n\n// Whether a string is a valid package target. Node rejects a target outside the\n// package and a target containing a dot, parent, or node_modules segment during\n// package-target resolution. A later module-resolution failure is not the same\n// thing: an array falls through the former and keeps the latter.\nfunction isPackageTarget(target: string): boolean {\n\tif (!target.startsWith('./')) return false\n\tfor (const segment of target.slice(2).split(/[\\\\/]/u)) {\n\t\tlet decoded = segment\n\t\ttry {\n\t\t\tdecoded = decodeURIComponent(segment)\n\t\t} catch {}\n\t\tconst normalized = decoded.toLowerCase()\n\t\tif (normalized === '.' || normalized === '..' || normalized === 'node_modules') return false\n\t}\n\treturn true\n}\n\nfunction readJson(path: string): unknown {\n\tconst parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(readFileSync(path, 'utf8'))\n\treturn parsed\n}\n\nfunction readManifestName(path: string): string {\n\tconst manifest = readJson(path)\n\tif (!isRecord(manifest) || typeof manifest.name !== 'string') {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`The manifest at ${path} declares no package name`)\n\t}\n\treturn manifest.name\n}\n\nfunction writeFile(path: string, content: string): void {\n\tmkdirSync(dirname(path), { recursive: true })\n\twriteFileSync(path, content)\n}\n\nfunction readOutput(result: SpawnSyncReturns<string>): string {\n\treturn `${result.stdout ?? ''}${result.stderr ?? ''}`.trim()\n}\n\nfunction runNpm(args: readonly string[], cwd: string): SpawnSyncReturns<string> {\n\treturn spawnSync(NPM, [...args], {\n\t\tcwd,\n\t\tencoding: 'utf8',\n\t\tenv: { ...process.env, npm_config_cache: join(readScratch(), 'cache') },\n\t\tshell: SHELL,\n\t\twindowsHide: true,\n\t})\n}\n\nfunction runNode(args: readonly string[], cwd: string): SpawnSyncReturns<string> {\n\treturn spawnSync(process.execPath, [...args], { cwd, encoding: 'utf8', windowsHide: true })\n}\n\n// Node's own condition matching, read in declaration order.\nfunction resolvePackageTarget(\n\tentry: unknown,\n\tconditions: readonly string[],\n): TargetResolution | undefined {\n\tif (typeof entry === 'string') return { target: entry }\n\tif (isList(entry)) {\n\t\tfor (const member of entry) {\n\t\t\tconst resolved = resolvePackageTarget(member, conditions)\n\t\t\tif (resolved !== undefined && isPackageTarget(resolved.target)) return resolved\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn undefined\n\t}\n\tif (!isRecord(entry)) return undefined\n\tfor (const [condition, nested] of Object.entries(entry)) {\n\t\tif (condition !== 'default' && !conditions.includes(condition)) continue\n\t\tconst resolved = resolvePackageTarget(nested, conditions)\n\t\tif (resolved !== undefined) return resolved\n\t}\n\treturn undefined\n}\n\n// A flat entry, a condition-nested entry, and a fallback list all resolve through\n// one walker. An entry may declare `types` beside `default` at its top level\n// rather than inside `import`, so a fixed `entry.import.types` lookup is not\n// equivalent to condition resolution.\nfunction resolveTarget(entry: unknown, conditions: readonly string[]): string | undefined {\n\treturn resolvePackageTarget(entry, conditions)?.target\n}\n\n// Whether a path is a physical file. TypeScript's file-existence check refuses a\n// directory at the same spelling and continues to the outer package scope.\nfunction matchesFile(path: string): boolean {\n\ttry {\n\t\treturn statSync(path).isFile()\n\t} catch {\n\t\treturn false\n\t}\n}\n\n// TypeScript resolves a declaration target by accepting an existing declaration\n// directly or by substituting beside a JavaScript target. A missing target leaves\n// the containing condition or fallback list unresolved, so the walk continues.\nfunction targetToDeclaration(target: string, installed: string): string | undefined {\n\tif (!isPackageTarget(target)) return undefined\n\tlet declaration = target\n\tif (target.endsWith('.cjs')) declaration = `${target.slice(0, -4)}.d.cts`\n\telse if (target.endsWith('.mjs')) declaration = `${target.slice(0, -4)}.d.mts`\n\telse if (target.endsWith('.js')) declaration = `${target.slice(0, -3)}.d.ts`\n\telse if (!isDeclaration(target)) return undefined\n\treturn matchesFile(join(installed, declaration)) ? declaration : undefined\n}\n\n// The declaration TypeScript resolves through one importing format's conditions.\n// Condition objects keep manifest order, and arrays keep fallback order.\nfunction resolveDeclaration(\n\tentry: unknown,\n\tconditions: readonly string[],\n\tinstalled: string,\n): string | undefined {\n\tif (typeof entry === 'string') return targetToDeclaration(entry, installed)\n\tif (isList(entry)) {\n\t\tfor (const member of entry) {\n\t\t\tconst resolved = resolveDeclaration(member, conditions, installed)\n\t\t\tif (resolved !== undefined) return resolved\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn undefined\n\t}\n\tif (!isRecord(entry)) return undefined\n\tfor (const [condition, nested] of Object.entries(entry)) {\n\t\tif (condition !== 'default' && !conditions.includes(condition)) continue\n\t\tconst resolved = resolveDeclaration(nested, conditions, installed)\n\t\tif (resolved !== undefined) return resolved\n\t}\n\treturn undefined\n}\n\n// The nearest package scope that decides a `.d.ts` declaration's module format. A\n// physical nested manifest starts a scope even when it omits `type` or cannot be\n// parsed. A directory at that spelling is not a manifest, so the walk continues.\nfunction readPackageType(installed: string, target: string): unknown {\n\tlet directory = dirname(join(installed, target))\n\twhile (true) {\n\t\tconst path = join(directory, 'package.json')\n\t\tif (matchesFile(path)) {\n\t\t\ttry {\n\t\t\t\tconst manifest = readJson(path)\n\t\t\t\treturn isRecord(manifest) ? manifest.type : undefined\n\t\t\t} catch {\n\t\t\t\treturn undefined\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (directory === installed) return undefined\n\t\tconst parent = dirname(directory)\n\t\tif (parent === directory) return undefined\n\t\tdirectory = parent\n\t}\n}\n\nfunction resolvesBrowser(entry: unknown): boolean {\n\tconst module = resolveTarget(entry, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.browser)\n\tif (module !== undefined && module.startsWith(BROWSER_OUTPUT)) return true\n\tif (module === undefined) return false\n\tconst imported = resolveTarget(entry, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.module)\n\tconst required = resolveTarget(entry, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.commonjs)\n\treturn module !== imported && module !== required\n}\n\n// Whether the target selected by Node's CommonJS conditions is a module require can\n// load. A JavaScript target takes its own nearest package scope. Native addons and\n// extensionless targets have their own CommonJS handlers.\nfunction resolvesCommonJS(entry: unknown, installed: string): boolean {\n\tconst target = resolveTarget(entry, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.commonjs)\n\tif (target === undefined) return false\n\tconst name = target.slice(target.lastIndexOf('/') + 1)\n\tif (name.endsWith('.cjs')) return true\n\tif (name.endsWith('.mjs')) return false\n\tif (name.endsWith('.node')) return true\n\tif (!name.includes('.')) return true\n\treturn name.endsWith('.js') && readPackageType(installed, target) !== 'module'\n}\n\n// Whether the declaration selected by a typed CommonJS consumer admits that entry.\n// A `.d.cts` declaration admits and a `.d.mts` declaration refuses. A `.d.ts`\n// declaration takes its own nearest package scope.\nfunction declaresCommonJS(entry: unknown, installed: string): boolean {\n\tconst declaration = resolveDeclaration(entry, DECLARATION_CONDITIONS.commonjs, installed)\n\tif (declaration === undefined) return false\n\tif (declaration.endsWith('.d.cts')) return true\n\tif (declaration.endsWith('.d.mts')) return false\n\treturn declaration.endsWith('.d.ts') && readPackageType(installed, declaration) !== 'module'\n}\n\n// Every target an entry names under any condition. A fallback list omits members\n// Node rejects during package-target validation, because no reader can take them.\nfunction collectTargets(entry: unknown): readonly string[] {\n\tif (typeof entry === 'string') return [entry]\n\tif (isList(entry)) return entry.flatMap(collectTargets).filter(isPackageTarget)\n\tif (!isRecord(entry)) return []\n\treturn Object.values(entry).flatMap((nested) => collectTargets(nested))\n}\n\n// Whether a target is a file a runtime loads for its names, which is what a\n// declaration is owed for. The extension on the target's own file name decides it,\n// and a name carrying no extension is code: `require` reads such a file through its\n// JavaScript handler, so an extensionless target loads and publishes names. Node\n// loads `.node` through its native-addon handler. Every other extension is an asset\n// a consumer reads rather than imports — a stylesheet, a WebAssembly binary, the\n// `\"./package.json\"` manifest pointer, and a declaration alike.\n// The cost is an extensionless file published for a reader, such as a `LICENSE`:\n// that target reports undeclared until it is given an extension or a declaration.\nfunction isModule(target: string): boolean {\n\tconst name = target.slice(target.lastIndexOf('/') + 1)\n\tconst dot = name.lastIndexOf('.')\n\tif (name.endsWith(ADDON_EXTENSION)) return true\n\treturn dot === -1 || MODULE_EXTENSIONS.includes(name.slice(dot))\n}\n\n// Whether a resolved target is a declaration rather than the JavaScript a\n// `default` branch answers with when the entry declares no `types` condition.\nfunction isDeclaration(target: string): boolean {\n\treturn DECLARATION_EXTENSIONS.some((extension) => target.endsWith(extension))\n}\n\n// The declarations the Node module, Node CommonJS, and browser drives compare\n// against. Each field uses the conditions of the TypeScript consumer paired with\n// that runtime. A JavaScript target resolves through TypeScript's adjacent\n// declaration substitution rather than standing in for the declaration itself.\nfunction readDeclaration(\n\tentry: unknown,\n\tinstalled: string,\n): {\n\treadonly module: string | undefined\n\treadonly commonjs: string | undefined\n\treadonly browser: string | undefined\n} {\n\treturn {\n\t\tmodule: resolveDeclaration(entry, DECLARATION_CONDITIONS.module, installed),\n\t\tcommonjs: resolveDeclaration(entry, DECLARATION_CONDITIONS.commonjs, installed),\n\t\tbrowser: resolveDeclaration(entry, DECLARATION_CONDITIONS.browser, installed),\n\t}\n}\n\n// The entries one compile driver can resolve under its own conditions.\nfunction selectEntries(entries: readonly Entry[], conditions: readonly string[]): readonly Entry[] {\n\treturn entries.filter(\n\t\t(entry) =>\n\t\t\tresolveTarget(entry.mapping, conditions) !== undefined &&\n\t\t\t(!conditions.includes('require') || entry.loadable),\n\t)\n}\n\n// The compile drivers whose conditions reach one entry under one importing format.\n// A driver that resolves no target for that entry compiles nothing, so a consumer\n// written under it would report a resolution failure this package never made.\nfunction selectDrivers(entry: Entry, format: Format): readonly Resolution[] {\n\treturn RESOLUTIONS.filter(\n\t\t(driver) => selectEntries([entry], driver.conditions[format]).length > 0,\n\t)\n}\n\n// Requirable entries that declare CommonJS support but a typed CommonJS consumer\n// cannot compile against. A default branch resolving under the require condition\n// set makes no CommonJS claim.\nfunction selectUntypable(entries: readonly Entry[], installed: string): readonly Entry[] {\n\treturn entries.filter(\n\t\t(entry) =>\n\t\t\tentry.requirable &&\n\t\t\tisRecord(entry.mapping) &&\n\t\t\tObject.hasOwn(entry.mapping, 'require') &&\n\t\t\t!declaresCommonJS(entry.mapping, installed),\n\t)\n}\n\n// One surface comparison, written as the consumer module that proves it: the\n// installed entry that consumer imports, the file extension fixing its importing\n// format, the names a real runtime published off it, and the driver whose scratch\n// project compiles it.\ninterface Surface {\n\treadonly entry: Entry\n\treadonly extension: string\n\treadonly published: readonly string[]\n\treadonly driver: Resolution\n}\n\n// A scratch project over named consumer modules, written beside them so their own\n// resolution reaches the installed package. Nothing is emitted and no ambient types\n// are pulled in, so what the check reads is the installed declarations alone.\nfunction writeProject(\n\tstage: Stage,\n\tname: string,\n\tdriver: Resolution,\n\tfiles: readonly string[],\n): string {\n\tconst path = join(stage.consumer, `tsconfig.${name}.json`)\n\tconst project = {\n\t\tcompilerOptions: {\n\t\t\tmodule: driver.module,\n\t\t\tmoduleResolution: driver.resolution,\n\t\t\tnoEmit: true,\n\t\t\tskipLibCheck: true,\n\t\t\tstrict: true,\n\t\t\ttarget: 'esnext',\n\t\t\ttypes: [],\n\t\t},\n\t\tfiles: [...files],\n\t}\n\twriteFile(path, `${JSON.stringify(project, undefined, '\\t')}\\n`)\n\treturn path\n}\n\n// The diagnostics the compiler this workspace installs reports for one scratch\n// project. The compiler runs as a command, so nothing here reaches an API that\n// moves between its majors, and the located lines it prints are the verdict rather\n// than the exit code, which moves between them. A line carrying no location, a line\n// naming the scratch project rather than a consumer module, and anything at all on\n// the error stream are faults of this proof rather than of the package under proof,\n// so each is raised where it happens instead of counted against the package.\nfunction checkProject(stage: Stage, project: string): readonly string[] {\n\tconst result = runNode([TSC, '--noEmit', '--pretty', 'false', '-p', project], stage.consumer)\n\tconst refused = `${result.stderr ?? ''}`.trim()\n\tif (refused.length > 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`The consumer compiler wrote ${refused} to its error stream`)\n\t}\n\tconst reported: string[] = []\n\tfor (const line of `${result.stdout ?? ''}`.split(/\\r\\n|\\n/u)) {\n\t\tif (line.trim().length === 0) continue\n\t\tconst last = reported.at(-1)\n\t\t// An elaborated diagnostic prints its detail on indented lines under its own\n\t\t// first line, so each of those joins the diagnostic it elaborates.\n\t\tif (/^\\s/u.test(line) && last !== undefined) {\n\t\t\treported[reported.length - 1] = `${last} ${line.trim()}`\n\t\t\tcontinue\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst located = DIAGNOSTIC_PATTERN.exec(line)?.[1]\n\t\tif (located === undefined) {\n\t\t\tthrow new Error(`The consumer compiler reported ${line}, which names no location`)\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (resolve(stage.consumer, located) === project) {\n\t\t\tthrow new Error(`The scratch project is itself at fault: ${line}`)\n\t\t}\n\t\treported.push(line)\n\t}\n\tif (reported.length === 0 && result.status !== 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`The consumer compiler refused the project: ${readOutput(result)}`)\n\t}\n\treturn reported\n}\n\n// One installed entry's published names checked against its own declarations by\n// the compiler this workspace installs, in the direction each divergence surfaces\n// under. The runtime's key list is written into the consumer as a literal, so the\n// published side comes from a real process and the declared side from the\n// declarations that process's package ships, and the two can disagree. A name the\n// declarations carry and the runtime does not lands on `declared`. A name the\n// runtime carries and the declarations do not, and a name the declarations publish\n// as a type alone, land on `surfaced`: a variable widens into the type\n// `declared` annotates, and only `surfaced` reads the literal's own keys back.\n// Each names the member it is about, so the failure says which export moved.\nfunction checkSurface(stage: Stage, surface: Surface): readonly string[] {\n\tconst slug = surface.entry.subpath.replaceAll(/[^\\w]+/gu, '-')\n\tconst name = `surface.${surface.driver.label}${slug}.${surface.extension}`\n\tconst module = `${name}`\n\tconst keys = surface.published.map((key) => `${JSON.stringify(key)}: true`).join(', ')\n\twriteFile(\n\t\tjoin(stage.consumer, module),\n\t\t`import * as entry from ${JSON.stringify(surface.entry.specifier)}\nconst published = {${keys.length === 0 ? '' : ` ${keys} `}} as const\nconst declared: Record<keyof typeof entry, true> = published\nconst surfaced: Record<keyof typeof published, true> = declared\n`,\n\t)\n\tconst project = writeProject(stage, name, surface.driver, [`./${module}`])\n\treturn checkProject(stage, project).map((line) => `${surface.driver.label}: ${line}`)\n}\n\n// One consumer module importing every installed entry, written where its own\n// resolution finds the installed package.\nfunction writeConsumerProbe(stage: Stage, path: string, specifiers: readonly string[]): void {\n\tconst names: string[] = []\n\tconst bindings: string[] = []\n\tfor (const [index, specifier] of specifiers.entries()) {\n\t\tconst binding = `entry${String(index)}`\n\t\tnames.push(binding)\n\t\tbindings.push(`import * as ${binding} from ${JSON.stringify(specifier)}`)\n\t}\n\tconst source = `${bindings.join('\\n')}\\nexport const surface = [${names.join(', ')}]\\n`\n\twriteFile(join(stage.consumer, path), source)\n}\n\n// The runtime key set a real process reads off one installed entry under one\n// condition. The driver is a file rather than an `--eval` string, so the specifier\n// travels as an argument and nothing needs escaping.\nfunction driveRuntime(stage: Stage, specifier: string, driver: string): readonly string[] {\n\tconst result = runNode([join(stage.consumer, driver), specifier], stage.consumer)\n\tif (result.status !== 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`Loading ${specifier} from the consumer failed: ${readOutput(result)}`)\n\t}\n\tconst published: unknown = JSON.parse(result.stdout)\n\tif (!isNames(published)) throw new Error(`The driver printed no name list for ${specifier}`)\n\treturn published\n}\n{{helpers}}\n// Pack this workspace, install the archive into an isolated consumer, and read the\n// published surface back off the installed tree. Every later claim reads this\n// result, so a failure here is raised where it happens rather than once per entry.\nfunction buildStage(): Stage {\n\tconst packed = join(readScratch(), 'packed')\n\tconst consumer = join(readScratch(), 'consumer')\n\tmkdirSync(packed, { recursive: true })\n\tconst pack = runNpm(['pack', '--ignore-scripts', '--pack-destination', packed], ROOT)\n\tif (pack.status !== 0) throw new Error(`npm pack refused this workspace: ${readOutput(pack)}`)\n\tconst archives = readdirSync(packed).filter((name) => name.endsWith('.tgz'))\n\tconst archive = archives[0]\n\tif (archives.length !== 1 || archive === undefined) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`npm pack wrote no single archive: ${archives.join(', ')}`)\n\t}\n\twriteFile(join(consumer, 'package.json'), CONSUMER_MANIFEST)\n\twriteFile(join(consumer, ESM_DRIVER), ESM_DRIVER_SOURCE)\n\twriteFile(join(consumer, CJS_DRIVER), CJS_DRIVER_SOURCE)\n\tconst install = runNpm(\n\t\t['install', '--ignore-scripts', '--no-audit', '--no-fund', join(packed, archive)],\n\t\tconsumer,\n\t)\n\tif (install.status !== 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`Installing the packed archive failed: ${readOutput(install)}`)\n\t}\n\tconst name = readManifestName(join(ROOT, 'package.json'))\n\tconst installed = join(consumer, 'node_modules', ...name.split('/'))\n\tconst manifest = readJson(join(installed, 'package.json'))\n\tif (!isRecord(manifest) || !isRecord(manifest.exports)) {\n\t\tthrow new Error('The installed manifest publishes no exports map')\n\t}\n\tconst entries: Entry[] = []\n\tconst targets: string[] = []\n\tconst subpaths: string[] = []\n\tconst undeclared: string[] = []\n\tconst excluded: string[] = []\n\tfor (const [subpath, entry] of Object.entries(manifest.exports)) {\n\t\tconst files = collectTargets(entry)\n\t\ttargets.push(...files)\n\t\tsubpaths.push(subpath)\n\t\tconst declaration = readDeclaration(entry, installed)\n\t\t// A subpath resolving no declaration is partitioned rather than dropped. It is a\n\t\t// defect when a runtime loads one of its targets for names, because a consumer\n\t\t// importing it compiles against nothing under `node16`. It is an excluded\n\t\t// publication otherwise: the `\"./package.json\"` manifest pointer and a stylesheet\n\t\t// are published for a reader rather than an importer.\n\t\tif (\n\t\t\tdeclaration.module === undefined &&\n\t\t\tdeclaration.commonjs === undefined &&\n\t\t\tdeclaration.browser === undefined\n\t\t) {\n\t\t\tif (files.some(isModule)) undeclared.push(subpath)\n\t\t\telse excluded.push(subpath)\n\t\t\tcontinue\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst importTarget = resolveTarget(entry, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.module)\n\t\tconst requireTarget = resolveTarget(entry, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.commonjs)\n\t\tconst browserTarget = resolveTarget(entry, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.browser)\n\t\tconst browsable = resolvesBrowser(entry)\n\t\tconst shadowed = browsable && requireTarget === browserTarget\n\t\tconst requirable = requireTarget !== undefined && !shadowed\n\t\tconst loadable = requirable && resolvesCommonJS(entry, installed)\n\t\tentries.push({\n\t\t\tsubpath,\n\t\t\tspecifier: subpath === '.' ? name : `${name}${subpath.slice(1)}`,\n\t\t\tmapping: entry,\n\t\t\tdeclaration: {\n\t\t\t\timportable: declaration.module !== undefined,\n\t\t\t\trequirable: declaration.commonjs !== undefined,\n\t\t\t\tbrowsable: declaration.browser !== undefined,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\tbrowsable,\n\t\t\timportable: importTarget !== undefined && !(browsable && importTarget === browserTarget),\n\t\t\trequirable,\n\t\t\tloadable,\n\t\t})\n\t}\n\treturn { consumer, installed, archives, entries, subpaths, undeclared, excluded, targets }\n}\n\nlet scratch: string | undefined\nlet staged: Stage | undefined\n\nfunction readScratch(): string {\n\tif (scratch === undefined) {\n\t\tthrow new Error('The distribution setup has not allocated its scratch directory')\n\t}\n\treturn scratch\n}\n\nbeforeAll(() => {\n\tscratch = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'distribution-'))\n\tmkdirSync(join(scratch, 'cache'), { recursive: true })\n\tstaged = openStage()\n})\n\nafterAll(() => {\n\tif (scratch !== undefined) {\n\t\trmSync(scratch, { force: true, recursive: true, maxRetries: 3, retryDelay: 100 })\n\t}\n})\n\n// Installing the packed archive resolves its own runtime dependencies, so an\n// unreachable registry leaves nothing to measure. Under release that is the gate\n// failing; anywhere else the suite skips and names the mechanism it wanted.\nfunction openStage(): Stage | undefined {\n\ttry {\n\t\tif (runNpm(PING, ROOT).status !== 0) {\n\t\t\tif (!RELEASE) return undefined\n\t\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t\t'The release gate requires a reachable npm registry, and npm ping did not answer',\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn buildStage()\n\t} catch (error) {\n\t\trmSync(readScratch(), { force: true, recursive: true, maxRetries: 3, retryDelay: 100 })\n\t\tthrow error\n\t}\n}\n\ndescribe('distribution classifiers', () => {\n\tit('classifies synthetic export mappings without a registry stage', () => {\n\t\tconst root = join(readScratch(), 'classifiers')\n\t\twriteFile(\n\t\t\tjoin(root, 'package.json'),\n\t\t\tJSON.stringify({\n\t\t\t\ttype: 'commonjs',\n\t\t\t\texports: {\n\t\t\t\t\tcondition: { browser: './b.js', default: './n.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\tconvention: { default: './dist/src/browser/index.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\tuniversal: { default: './shared.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\t'import-shared': {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbrowser: './shared.mjs',\n\t\t\t\t\t\timport: './shared.mjs',\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdefault: './node.js',\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t'require-shared': {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbrowser: './shared.cjs',\n\t\t\t\t\t\trequire: './shared.cjs',\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdefault: './node.js',\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\tnode: { node: './node.js', default: './node.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\tsilent: { 'module-sync': './x.cjs', import: './x.mjs' },\n\t\t\t\t\tmodule: { require: './x.mjs' },\n\t\t\t\t\t'nested-module': { require: './module/x.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\t'nested-commonjs': { require: './commonjs/x.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\tesm: { import: './x.mjs' },\n\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t}),\n\t\t)\n\t\twriteFile(join(root, 'module/package.json'), '{ \"type\": \"module\" }\\n')\n\t\twriteFile(join(root, 'commonjs/package.json'), '{ \"type\": \"commonjs\" }\\n')\n\t\tconst manifest = readJson(join(root, 'package.json'))\n\t\tif (!isRecord(manifest) || !isRecord(manifest.exports)) {\n\t\t\tthrow new Error('The classifier fixture declares no exports map')\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst mappings = manifest.exports\n\t\texpect({\n\t\t\tcondition: resolvesBrowser(mappings.condition),\n\t\t\tconvention: resolvesBrowser(mappings.convention),\n\t\t\tuniversal: resolvesBrowser(mappings.universal),\n\t\t\timport: resolvesBrowser(mappings['import-shared']),\n\t\t\trequire: resolvesBrowser(mappings['require-shared']),\n\t\t\tnode: resolvesBrowser(mappings.node),\n\t\t}).toStrictEqual({\n\t\t\tcondition: true,\n\t\t\tconvention: true,\n\t\t\tuniversal: false,\n\t\t\timport: false,\n\t\t\trequire: false,\n\t\t\tnode: false,\n\t\t})\n\t\texpect({\n\t\t\tsilent: resolvesCommonJS(mappings.silent, root),\n\t\t\tmodule: resolvesCommonJS(mappings.module, root),\n\t\t\tnestedModule: resolvesCommonJS(mappings['nested-module'], root),\n\t\t\tnestedCommonJS: resolvesCommonJS(mappings['nested-commonjs'], root),\n\t\t\tesm: resolvesCommonJS(mappings.esm, root),\n\t\t}).toStrictEqual({\n\t\t\tsilent: true,\n\t\t\tmodule: false,\n\t\t\tnestedModule: false,\n\t\t\tnestedCommonJS: true,\n\t\t\tesm: false,\n\t\t})\n\t})\n})\n\n// The staged consumer, or a skip naming what the run could not reach. `it.skipIf`\n// carries no reason, so the gate sits here where the test context can state one.\nfunction requireStage(context: TestContext): Stage {\n\tif (staged === undefined) {\n\t\treturn context.skip('`npm ping` did not answer, so nothing was packed or installed')\n\t}\n\treturn staged\n}\n\ndescribe('installed package consumer', () => {\n\tit('packs one archive and installs it in isolation [requires the registry]', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\texpect(stage.archives).toHaveLength(1)\n\t\texpect(existsSync(join(stage.installed, 'package.json'))).toBe(true)\n\t\texpect(stage.entries.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)\n\t})\n\n\tit('ships every relative target its exports map names [requires the registry]', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst relative = stage.targets.filter((target) => target.startsWith('./'))\n\t\texpect(relative).not.toStrictEqual([])\n\t\texpect(relative.filter((target) => !existsSync(join(stage.installed, target)))).toStrictEqual(\n\t\t\t[],\n\t\t)\n\t})\n\n\t// Every published subpath is driven, excluded by name, or reported here. A dropped\n\t// one leaves no trace: no runtime test, no declaration comparison, and no place in\n\t// the resolution compile, so the run reports success for a subpath it never\n\t// measured.\n\tit('declares types for every module it publishes [requires the registry]', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst partitioned = [\n\t\t\t...stage.entries.map((entry) => entry.subpath),\n\t\t\t...stage.undeclared,\n\t\t\t...stage.excluded,\n\t\t]\n\t\texpect(stage.undeclared).toStrictEqual([])\n\t\texpect(partitioned.sort()).toStrictEqual([...stage.subpaths].sort())\n\t\t// A driven subpath answers a runtime condition. One resolving a declaration and\n\t\t// no Node or browser target compiles for a consumer and throws when that consumer\n\t\t// loads it. Each later drive retires itself for that entry, so this assertion names\n\t\t// the subpath rather than counting it as driven.\n\t\tconst unreachable = stage.entries.filter(\n\t\t\t(entry) => !entry.importable && !entry.requirable && !entry.browsable,\n\t\t)\n\t\texpect(unreachable.map((entry) => entry.subpath)).toStrictEqual([])\n\t\tconst untypable = selectUntypable(stage.entries, stage.installed)\n\t\texpect(untypable.map((entry) => entry.subpath)).toStrictEqual([])\n\t})\n\n\tit('refuses a subpath its exports map does not name [requires the registry]', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst name = readManifestName(join(stage.installed, 'package.json'))\n\t\tconst driver = join(stage.consumer, ESM_DRIVER)\n\t\tconst result = runNode([driver, `${name}${ABSENT_SUBPATH}`], stage.consumer)\n\t\texpect(result.status).not.toBe(0)\n\t\texpect(readOutput(result)).toContain('ERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NOT_EXPORTED')\n\t})\n\n\t// The absent subpath is the firing control: a resolution that reports nothing\n\t// for every published entry has not been shown to resolve anything at all. Each\n\t// module format carries its own control, because a format that resolves nothing\n\t// is silent for the same reason a resolution that resolves nothing is.\n\tit('compiles a consumer under every module resolution [requires the registry]', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst name = readManifestName(join(stage.installed, 'package.json'))\n\t\tconst reported: string[] = []\n\t\tconst silent: string[] = []\n\t\tfor (const driver of RESOLUTIONS) {\n\t\t\tfor (const [extension, format] of FORMATS) {\n\t\t\t\tconst written = selectEntries(stage.entries, driver.conditions[format])\n\t\t\t\tif (written.length === 0) continue\n\t\t\t\tconst label = `${driver.label}.${extension}`\n\t\t\t\tconst probe = `probe.${label}`\n\t\t\t\tconst specifiers = written.map((entry) => entry.specifier)\n\t\t\t\twriteConsumerProbe(stage, probe, specifiers)\n\t\t\t\tconst project = writeProject(stage, probe, driver, [`./${probe}`])\n\t\t\t\tfor (const message of checkProject(stage, project)) {\n\t\t\t\t\treported.push(`${label}: ${message}`)\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tconst control = `control.${label}`\n\t\t\t\twriteConsumerProbe(stage, control, [`${name}${ABSENT_SUBPATH}`])\n\t\t\t\tconst refused = writeProject(stage, control, driver, [`./${control}`])\n\t\t\t\tif (checkProject(stage, refused).length === 0) silent.push(label)\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\texpect(reported).toStrictEqual([])\n\t\texpect(silent).toStrictEqual([])\n\t})\n{{guard}}})\n\ndescribe('installed entries', () => {\n\tit('publishes what it declares to a Node import, and no more', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst entries = stage.entries.filter((entry) => entry.importable)\n\t\tif (entries.length === 0) return context.skip('No installed entry supports Node import')\n\t\tfor (const entry of entries) {\n\t\t\tif (!entry.declaration.importable) {\n\t\t\t\tthrow new Error(`${entry.subpath} publishes no import declaration`)\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tconst published = driveRuntime(stage, entry.specifier, ESM_DRIVER)\n\t\t\tconst drivers = selectDrivers(entry, 'module')\n\t\t\texpect(drivers).not.toStrictEqual([])\n\t\t\tconst reported = drivers.flatMap((driver) =>\n\t\t\t\tcheckSurface(stage, { entry, extension: 'ts', published, driver }),\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t\texpect(reported).toStrictEqual([])\n\t\t}\n\t})\n\n\tit('publishes what it declares to a Node require, and no more', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst entries = stage.entries.filter((entry) => entry.requirable)\n\t\tif (entries.length === 0) return context.skip('No installed entry supports Node require')\n\t\tfor (const entry of entries) {\n\t\t\tif (!entry.declaration.requirable) {\n\t\t\t\tthrow new Error(`${entry.subpath} publishes no require declaration`)\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tconst published = driveRuntime(stage, entry.specifier, CJS_DRIVER)\n\t\t\tconst drivers = selectDrivers(entry, 'commonjs')\n\t\t\texpect(drivers).not.toStrictEqual([])\n\t\t\tconst reported = drivers.flatMap((driver) =>\n\t\t\t\tcheckSurface(stage, { entry, extension: 'cts', published, driver }),\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t\texpect(reported).toStrictEqual([])\n\t\t}\n\t})\n{{drive}}})\n";
+            proof: "// The artifact a consumer installs, measured rather than described. This workspace\n// is packed and installed into a throwaway consumer, and every following claim is read\n// off that installed tree: the exports map it publishes, the declarations it ships,\n// and the module objects a real runtime hands a consumer. Nothing here names this\n// package, one of its exports, or how many there are, so the proof stays true as\n// the published surface moves.\n{{types}}import type { SpawnSyncReturns } from 'node:child_process'\nimport type { TestContext } from 'vitest'\nimport { spawnSync } from 'node:child_process'\nimport {\n\texistsSync,\n\tmkdirSync,\n\tmkdtempSync,\n\treaddirSync,\n\treadFileSync,\n\trmSync,\n\tstatSync,\n\twriteFileSync,\n} from 'node:fs'\n{{transport}}import { createRequire } from 'node:module'\nimport { tmpdir } from 'node:os'\nimport { dirname, join, resolve } from 'node:path'\nimport { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'\n{{launcher}}import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'\n\nconst ROOT = resolve(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '..')\nconst NPM = process.platform === 'win32' ? 'npm.cmd' : 'npm'\n// The compiler this workspace installs, run as a command rather than called in\n// process: the command and its plain-text diagnostics are the same across the\n// compiler majors this toolchain supports, and its in-process API is not. It is\n// resolved from the workspace under proof, so a consumer of the packed artifact is\n// checked by the same compiler that workspace's own `check` script runs.\nconst TSC = createRequire(join(ROOT, 'package.json')).resolve('typescript/bin/tsc')\n// Windows needs a shell to launch a `.cmd`: Node refuses one directly since the\n// batch-argument hardening, and `spawnSync` returns `EINVAL` with a null status\n// rather than an exit code a caller can read. Every following argument is a literal or\n// a path this file built, so the shell has nothing to escape.\nconst SHELL = process.platform === 'win32'\n// `prepublishOnly` runs this proof as `npm run test:distribution -- --mode release`,\n// and the root configuration's project factories carry that mode into this project.\n// Release is the publish gate, so evidence it cannot obtain fails there and skips\n// everywhere else: a gate that passes on missing evidence proves nothing.\nconst RELEASE = import.meta.env.MODE === 'release'\n// The built output directory convention a browser face may publish from. Every\n// selection reads this prefix off the export target and never off the subpath name. A\n// workspace whose only published face is the browser one publishes that face at the\n// root subpath, so a rule keyed on the subpath name drives a browser bundle through\n// Node and the miss is silent.\nconst BROWSER_OUTPUT = './dist/src/browser/'\nconst ABSENT_SUBPATH = '/no-subpath-is-published-under-this-name'\n// A compiler diagnostic that says where it is: the path relative to the directory\n// the compiler ran in, the 1-based line and column, the code, and the message. The\n// diagnostics are the verdict rather than the exit code, which differs between the\n// compiler majors this toolchain supports, so a reported line matching nothing here\n// came from something other than a check of a consumer module.\nconst DIAGNOSTIC_PATTERN = /^(.+?)\\(\\d+,\\d+\\): error TS\\d+: /u\nconst PING = ['ping', '--fetch-retries=0', '--fetch-timeout=5000', '--loglevel=silent']\nconst ESM_DRIVER = 'drive.mjs'\nconst CJS_DRIVER = 'drive.cjs'\nconst CONSUMER_MANIFEST = `{ \"name\": \"distribution-consumer\", \"private\": true, \"type\": \"module\" }\\n`\nconst ESM_DRIVER_SOURCE = `const entry = await import(process.argv[2])\nprocess.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(Object.keys(entry).sort()))\n`\nconst CJS_DRIVER_SOURCE = `const entry = require(process.argv[2])\nprocess.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(Object.keys(entry).sort()))\n`\n\n// The extensions a JavaScript handler loads as modules. Node loads a native addon\n// through its addon handler instead, so that extension is named separately.\nconst MODULE_EXTENSIONS = ['.js', '.mjs', '.cjs']\nconst ADDON_EXTENSION = '.node'\n// The extensions a declaration file carries. A `require` condition declares\n// `.d.cts` and an ESM-only one `.d.mts`, so the `.d.ts` spelling alone does not\n// name them.\nconst DECLARATION_EXTENSIONS = ['.d.ts', '.d.cts', '.d.mts']\ntype Format = 'module' | 'commonjs'\n\n// The Node import target is resolved with the conditions that driver supplies. The\n// CommonJS compile probe is selected from its declaration's format, and its runtime\n// drive loads the same subpath through Node's require resolver. Vite's production\n// client build enables its module and browser conditions.\nconst RUNTIME_CONDITIONS = Object.freeze({\n\tmodule: Object.freeze(['node-addons', 'node', 'import', 'module-sync']),\n\tcommonjs: Object.freeze(['node-addons', 'node', 'require', 'module-sync']),\n\tbrowser: Object.freeze(['module', 'browser', 'production', 'import']),\n})\n// TypeScript's Node resolutions add `node` to the format condition. Its bundler\n// resolution does not, so a browser drive compares against the declaration a bundler\n// consumer reads rather than borrowing the Node declaration.\nconst BUNDLER_CONDITIONS = Object.freeze({\n\tmodule: ['types', 'import'],\n\tcommonjs: ['types', 'require'],\n})\nconst DECLARATION_CONDITIONS = Object.freeze({\n\tmodule: ['types', 'node', 'import'],\n\tcommonjs: ['types', 'node', 'require'],\n\tbrowser: BUNDLER_CONDITIONS.module,\n})\n\ninterface Resolution {\n\treadonly label: string\n\treadonly resolution: string\n\treadonly module: string\n\treadonly conditions: Readonly<Record<Format, readonly string[]>>\n}\n\ninterface TargetResolution {\n\treadonly target: string\n}\n\n// Each compile driver carries the compiler options its scratch project sets and\n// the conditions TypeScript applies for that resolution and importing format. A\n// `require`-only subpath therefore stays in each CommonJS probe that can resolve it.\n// The option values are the spellings the project file takes, so nothing here needs\n// the compiler's own API to name them.\nconst RESOLUTIONS: readonly Resolution[] = [\n\t{\n\t\tlabel: 'node16',\n\t\tresolution: 'node16',\n\t\tmodule: 'node16',\n\t\tconditions: DECLARATION_CONDITIONS,\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tlabel: 'nodenext',\n\t\tresolution: 'nodenext',\n\t\tmodule: 'nodenext',\n\t\tconditions: DECLARATION_CONDITIONS,\n\t},\n\t{\n\t\tlabel: 'bundler',\n\t\tresolution: 'bundler',\n\t\tmodule: 'esnext',\n\t\tconditions: BUNDLER_CONDITIONS,\n\t},\n]\n\n// The driver a bundled consumer reads declarations under. A browser application\n// compiles through a bundler, so the browser drive answers under this one alone,\n// and naming it here is what keeps that selection tied to the driver it selects.\nconst BROWSER_DRIVER = RESOLUTIONS.find((candidate) => candidate.label === 'bundler')\nif (BROWSER_DRIVER === undefined) throw new Error(\"RESOLUTIONS carries no 'bundler' row\")\n\nconst FORMATS: ReadonlyArray<readonly [extension: string, format: Format]> = [\n\t['ts', 'module'],\n\t['cts', 'commonjs'],\n]\n\n// One published subpath, resolved to what this proof can drive: the specifier a\n// consumer writes, whether the declarations its consumer formats resolve at all,\n// whether the exports map answers the browser condition with a target of its own,\n// whether it answers `import` and `require` at all, and whether the target that\n// `require` answers with is one that a CommonJS consumer loads.\ninterface Entry {\n\treadonly subpath: string\n\treadonly specifier: string\n\treadonly mapping: unknown\n\treadonly declaration: {\n\t\treadonly importable: boolean\n\t\treadonly requirable: boolean\n\t\treadonly browsable: boolean\n\t}\n\treadonly browsable: boolean\n\treadonly importable: boolean\n\treadonly requirable: boolean\n\treadonly loadable: boolean\n}\n\n// The installed tree every claim is read from. Every subpath the exports map names\n// lands in exactly one of `entries`, `undeclared`, and `excluded`, so a subpath this\n// proof cannot drive is reported rather than dropped.\ninterface Stage {\n\treadonly consumer: string\n\treadonly installed: string\n\treadonly archives: readonly string[]\n\treadonly entries: readonly Entry[]\n\treadonly subpaths: readonly string[]\n\treadonly undeclared: readonly string[]\n\treadonly excluded: readonly string[]\n\treadonly targets: readonly string[]\n}\n\nfunction isRecord(value: unknown): value is Readonly<Record<string, unknown>> {\n\treturn typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value)\n}\n\nfunction isNames(value: unknown): value is readonly string[] {\n\treturn Array.isArray(value) && value.every((name) => typeof name === 'string')\n}\n\n// A fallback list, which is what Node reads an array in an exports entry as. The\n// narrowing is what the following walkers need: `Array.isArray` widens an `unknown`\n// member to `any`, and an entry read that way is not read at all.\nfunction isList(value: unknown): value is readonly unknown[] {\n\treturn Array.isArray(value)\n}\n\n// Whether a string is a valid package target. Node rejects a target outside the\n// package and a target containing a dot, parent, or node_modules segment during\n// package-target resolution. A later module-resolution failure is not the same\n// thing: an array falls through the former and keeps the latter.\nfunction isPackageTarget(target: string): boolean {\n\tif (!target.startsWith('./')) return false\n\tconst refused = ['.', '..', 'node_modules']\n\treturn target\n\t\t.slice(2)\n\t\t.split(/[\\\\/]/u)\n\t\t.every((segment) => {\n\t\t\ttry {\n\t\t\t\treturn !refused.includes(decodeURIComponent(segment).toLowerCase())\n\t\t\t} catch {\n\t\t\t\treturn !refused.includes(segment.toLowerCase())\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t})\n}\n\nfunction readJson(path: string): unknown {\n\tconst parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(readFileSync(path, 'utf8'))\n\treturn parsed\n}\n\nfunction readManifestName(path: string): string {\n\tconst manifest = readJson(path)\n\tif (!isRecord(manifest) || typeof manifest.name !== 'string') {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`The manifest at ${path} declares no package name`)\n\t}\n\treturn manifest.name\n}\n\nfunction writeFile(path: string, content: string): void {\n\tmkdirSync(dirname(path), { recursive: true })\n\twriteFileSync(path, content)\n}\n\nfunction readOutput(result: SpawnSyncReturns<string>): string {\n\treturn `${result.stdout ?? ''}${result.stderr ?? ''}`.trim()\n}\n\nfunction runNpm(args: readonly string[], cwd: string, scratch: string): SpawnSyncReturns<string> {\n\treturn spawnSync(NPM, [...args], {\n\t\tcwd,\n\t\tencoding: 'utf8',\n\t\tenv: { ...process.env, npm_config_cache: join(scratch, 'cache') },\n\t\tshell: SHELL,\n\t\twindowsHide: true,\n\t})\n}\n\nfunction runNode(args: readonly string[], cwd: string): SpawnSyncReturns<string> {\n\treturn spawnSync(process.execPath, [...args], { cwd, encoding: 'utf8', windowsHide: true })\n}\n\n// Node's own condition matching, read in declaration order.\nfunction resolvePackageTarget(\n\tentry: unknown,\n\tconditions: readonly string[],\n): TargetResolution | undefined {\n\tif (typeof entry === 'string') return { target: entry }\n\tif (isList(entry)) {\n\t\tfor (const member of entry) {\n\t\t\tconst resolved = resolvePackageTarget(member, conditions)\n\t\t\tif (resolved !== undefined && isPackageTarget(resolved.target)) return resolved\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn undefined\n\t}\n\tif (!isRecord(entry)) return undefined\n\tfor (const [condition, nested] of Object.entries(entry)) {\n\t\tif (condition !== 'default' && !conditions.includes(condition)) continue\n\t\tconst resolved = resolvePackageTarget(nested, conditions)\n\t\tif (resolved !== undefined) return resolved\n\t}\n\treturn undefined\n}\n\n// A flat entry, a condition-nested entry, and a fallback list all resolve through\n// one walker. An entry may declare `types` beside `default` at its top level\n// rather than inside `import`, so a fixed `entry.import.types` lookup is not\n// equivalent to condition resolution.\nfunction resolveTarget(entry: unknown, conditions: readonly string[]): string | undefined {\n\treturn resolvePackageTarget(entry, conditions)?.target\n}\n\n// Whether a path is a physical file. TypeScript's file-existence check refuses a\n// directory at the same spelling and continues to the outer package scope.\nfunction matchesFile(path: string): boolean {\n\ttry {\n\t\treturn statSync(path).isFile()\n\t} catch {\n\t\treturn false\n\t}\n}\n\n// TypeScript resolves a declaration target by accepting an existing declaration\n// directly or by substituting beside a JavaScript target. A missing target leaves\n// the containing condition or fallback list unresolved, so the walk continues.\nfunction targetToDeclaration(target: string, installed: string): string | undefined {\n\tif (!isPackageTarget(target)) return undefined\n\tconst declaration = target.endsWith('.cjs')\n\t\t? `${target.slice(0, -4)}.d.cts`\n\t\t: target.endsWith('.mjs')\n\t\t\t? `${target.slice(0, -4)}.d.mts`\n\t\t\t: target.endsWith('.js')\n\t\t\t\t? `${target.slice(0, -3)}.d.ts`\n\t\t\t\t: target\n\tif (declaration === target && !isDeclaration(target)) return undefined\n\treturn matchesFile(join(installed, declaration)) ? declaration : undefined\n}\n\n// The declaration TypeScript resolves through one importing format's conditions.\n// Condition objects keep manifest order, and arrays keep fallback order.\nfunction resolveDeclaration(\n\tentry: unknown,\n\tconditions: readonly string[],\n\tinstalled: string,\n): string | undefined {\n\tif (typeof entry === 'string') return targetToDeclaration(entry, installed)\n\tif (isList(entry)) {\n\t\tfor (const member of entry) {\n\t\t\tconst resolved = resolveDeclaration(member, conditions, installed)\n\t\t\tif (resolved !== undefined) return resolved\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn undefined\n\t}\n\tif (!isRecord(entry)) return undefined\n\tfor (const [condition, nested] of Object.entries(entry)) {\n\t\tif (condition !== 'default' && !conditions.includes(condition)) continue\n\t\tconst resolved = resolveDeclaration(nested, conditions, installed)\n\t\tif (resolved !== undefined) return resolved\n\t}\n\treturn undefined\n}\n\n// The nearest package scope that decides a `.d.ts` declaration's module format. A\n// physical nested manifest starts a scope even when it omits `type` or cannot be\n// parsed. A directory at that spelling is not a manifest, so the walk continues.\nfunction readPackageType(installed: string, target: string): unknown {\n\t// One `dirname` per path segment reaches the root from any path. The walk ends at the\n\t// installed package, so no scope above it is consulted.\n\tconst start = dirname(join(installed, target))\n\tconst chain = start\n\t\t.split(/[\\\\/]/u)\n\t\t.reduce<string[]>((climbed) => [...climbed, dirname(climbed.at(-1) ?? start)], [start])\n\tconst end = chain.indexOf(installed)\n\tconst scope = chain\n\t\t.slice(0, end === -1 ? chain.length : end + 1)\n\t\t.find((directory) => matchesFile(join(directory, 'package.json')))\n\tif (scope === undefined) return undefined\n\ttry {\n\t\tconst manifest = readJson(join(scope, 'package.json'))\n\t\treturn isRecord(manifest) ? manifest.type : undefined\n\t} catch {\n\t\treturn undefined\n\t}\n}\n\nfunction resolvesBrowser(entry: unknown): boolean {\n\tconst module = resolveTarget(entry, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.browser)\n\tif (module !== undefined && module.startsWith(BROWSER_OUTPUT)) return true\n\tif (module === undefined) return false\n\tconst imported = resolveTarget(entry, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.module)\n\tconst required = resolveTarget(entry, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.commonjs)\n\treturn module !== imported && module !== required\n}\n\n// Whether the target selected by Node's CommonJS conditions is a module require can\n// load. A JavaScript target takes its own nearest package scope. Native addons and\n// extensionless targets have their own CommonJS handlers.\nfunction resolvesCommonJS(entry: unknown, installed: string): boolean {\n\tconst target = resolveTarget(entry, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.commonjs)\n\tif (target === undefined) return false\n\tconst name = target.slice(target.lastIndexOf('/') + 1)\n\tif (name.endsWith('.cjs')) return true\n\tif (name.endsWith('.mjs')) return false\n\tif (name.endsWith('.node')) return true\n\tif (!name.includes('.')) return true\n\treturn name.endsWith('.js') && readPackageType(installed, target) !== 'module'\n}\n\n// Whether the declaration selected by a typed CommonJS consumer admits that entry.\n// A `.d.cts` declaration admits and a `.d.mts` declaration refuses. A `.d.ts`\n// declaration takes its own nearest package scope.\nfunction declaresCommonJS(entry: unknown, installed: string): boolean {\n\tconst declaration = resolveDeclaration(entry, DECLARATION_CONDITIONS.commonjs, installed)\n\tif (declaration === undefined) return false\n\tif (declaration.endsWith('.d.cts')) return true\n\tif (declaration.endsWith('.d.mts')) return false\n\treturn declaration.endsWith('.d.ts') && readPackageType(installed, declaration) !== 'module'\n}\n\n// Every target an entry names under any condition. A fallback list omits members\n// Node rejects during package-target validation, because no reader can take them.\nfunction collectTargets(entry: unknown): readonly string[] {\n\tif (typeof entry === 'string') return [entry]\n\tif (isList(entry)) return entry.flatMap(collectTargets).filter(isPackageTarget)\n\tif (!isRecord(entry)) return []\n\treturn Object.values(entry).flatMap((nested) => collectTargets(nested))\n}\n\n// Whether a target is a file a runtime loads for its names, which is what a\n// declaration is owed for. The extension on the target's own file name decides it,\n// and a name carrying no extension is code: `require` reads such a file through its\n// JavaScript handler, so an extensionless target loads and publishes names. Node\n// loads `.node` through its native-addon handler. Every other extension is an asset\n// a consumer reads rather than imports — a stylesheet, a WebAssembly binary, the\n// `\"./package.json\"` manifest pointer, and a declaration alike.\n// The cost is an extensionless file published for a reader, such as a `LICENSE`:\n// that target reports undeclared until it is given an extension or a declaration.\nfunction isModule(target: string): boolean {\n\tconst name = target.slice(target.lastIndexOf('/') + 1)\n\tconst dot = name.lastIndexOf('.')\n\tif (name.endsWith(ADDON_EXTENSION)) return true\n\treturn dot === -1 || MODULE_EXTENSIONS.includes(name.slice(dot))\n}\n\n// Whether a resolved target is a declaration rather than the JavaScript a\n// `default` branch answers with when the entry declares no `types` condition.\nfunction isDeclaration(target: string): boolean {\n\treturn DECLARATION_EXTENSIONS.some((extension) => target.endsWith(extension))\n}\n\n// The declarations the Node module, Node CommonJS, and browser drives compare\n// against. Each field uses the conditions of the TypeScript consumer paired with\n// that runtime. A JavaScript target resolves through TypeScript's adjacent\n// declaration substitution rather than standing in for the declaration itself.\nfunction readDeclaration(\n\tentry: unknown,\n\tinstalled: string,\n): {\n\treadonly module: string | undefined\n\treadonly commonjs: string | undefined\n\treadonly browser: string | undefined\n} {\n\treturn {\n\t\tmodule: resolveDeclaration(entry, DECLARATION_CONDITIONS.module, installed),\n\t\tcommonjs: resolveDeclaration(entry, DECLARATION_CONDITIONS.commonjs, installed),\n\t\tbrowser: resolveDeclaration(entry, DECLARATION_CONDITIONS.browser, installed),\n\t}\n}\n\n// The entries one compile driver can resolve under its own conditions.\nfunction selectEntries(entries: readonly Entry[], conditions: readonly string[]): readonly Entry[] {\n\treturn entries.filter(\n\t\t(entry) =>\n\t\t\tresolveTarget(entry.mapping, conditions) !== undefined &&\n\t\t\t(!conditions.includes('require') || entry.loadable),\n\t)\n}\n\n// The compile drivers whose conditions reach one entry under one importing format.\n// A driver that resolves no target for that entry compiles nothing, so a consumer\n// written under it would report a resolution failure this package never made.\nfunction selectDrivers(entry: Entry, format: Format): readonly Resolution[] {\n\treturn RESOLUTIONS.filter(\n\t\t(driver) => selectEntries([entry], driver.conditions[format]).length > 0,\n\t)\n}\n\n// Requirable entries that declare CommonJS support but a typed CommonJS consumer\n// cannot compile against. A default branch resolving under the require condition\n// set makes no CommonJS claim.\nfunction selectUntypable(entries: readonly Entry[], installed: string): readonly Entry[] {\n\treturn entries.filter(\n\t\t(entry) =>\n\t\t\tentry.requirable &&\n\t\t\tisRecord(entry.mapping) &&\n\t\t\tObject.hasOwn(entry.mapping, 'require') &&\n\t\t\t!declaresCommonJS(entry.mapping, installed),\n\t)\n}\n\n// One surface comparison, written as the consumer module that proves it: the\n// installed entry that consumer imports, the file extension fixing its importing\n// format, the names a real runtime published off it, and the driver whose scratch\n// project compiles it.\ninterface Surface {\n\treadonly entry: Entry\n\treadonly extension: string\n\treadonly published: readonly string[]\n\treadonly driver: Resolution\n}\n\n// A scratch project over named consumer modules, written beside them so their own\n// resolution reaches the installed package. Nothing is emitted and no ambient types\n// are pulled in, so what the check reads is the installed declarations alone.\nfunction writeProject(\n\tstage: Stage,\n\tname: string,\n\tdriver: Resolution,\n\tfiles: readonly string[],\n): string {\n\tconst path = join(stage.consumer, `tsconfig.${name}.json`)\n\tconst project = {\n\t\tcompilerOptions: {\n\t\t\tmodule: driver.module,\n\t\t\tmoduleResolution: driver.resolution,\n\t\t\tnoEmit: true,\n\t\t\tskipLibCheck: true,\n\t\t\tstrict: true,\n\t\t\ttarget: 'esnext',\n\t\t\ttypes: [],\n\t\t},\n\t\tfiles: [...files],\n\t}\n\twriteFile(path, `${JSON.stringify(project, undefined, '\\t')}\\n`)\n\treturn path\n}\n\n// The diagnostics the compiler this workspace installs reports for one scratch\n// project. The compiler runs as a command, so nothing here reaches an API that\n// moves between its majors, and the located lines it prints are the verdict rather\n// than the exit code, which moves between them. A line carrying no location, a line\n// naming the scratch project rather than a consumer module, and anything at all on\n// the error stream are faults of this proof rather than of the package under proof,\n// so each is raised where it happens instead of counted against the package.\nfunction checkProject(stage: Stage, project: string): readonly string[] {\n\tconst result = runNode([TSC, '--noEmit', '--pretty', 'false', '-p', project], stage.consumer)\n\tconst refused = `${result.stderr ?? ''}`.trim()\n\tif (refused.length > 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`The consumer compiler wrote ${refused} to its error stream`)\n\t}\n\tconst lines = `${result.stdout ?? ''}`.split(/\\r\\n|\\n/u).filter((line) => line.trim().length > 0)\n\t// An elaborated diagnostic prints its detail on indented lines under its own\n\t// first line, so each of those joins the diagnostic it elaborates. The first line\n\t// has no diagnostic above it to join, so it opens one whatever its indentation.\n\tconst heads = lines.flatMap((line, index) => (index === 0 || !/^\\s/u.test(line) ? [index] : []))\n\tconst reported = heads.map((head, position) => {\n\t\tconst line = lines[head] ?? ''\n\t\tconst located = DIAGNOSTIC_PATTERN.exec(line)?.[1]\n\t\tif (located === undefined) {\n\t\t\tthrow new Error(`The consumer compiler reported ${line}, which names no location`)\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (resolve(stage.consumer, located) === project) {\n\t\t\tthrow new Error(`The scratch project is itself at fault: ${line}`)\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn [\n\t\t\tline,\n\t\t\t...lines.slice(head + 1, heads[position + 1] ?? lines.length).map((detail) => detail.trim()),\n\t\t].join(' ')\n\t})\n\tif (reported.length === 0 && result.status !== 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`The consumer compiler refused the project: ${readOutput(result)}`)\n\t}\n\treturn reported\n}\n\n// One installed entry's published names checked against its own declarations by\n// the compiler this workspace installs, in the direction each divergence surfaces\n// under. The runtime's key list is written into the consumer as a literal, so the\n// published side comes from a real process and the declared side from the\n// declarations that process's package ships, and the two can disagree. A name the\n// declarations carry and the runtime does not lands on `declared`. A name the\n// runtime carries and the declarations do not, and a name the declarations publish\n// as a type alone, land on `surfaced`: a variable widens into the type\n// `declared` annotates, and only `surfaced` reads the literal's own keys back.\n// Each names the member it is about, so the failure says which export moved.\nfunction checkSurface(stage: Stage, surface: Surface): readonly string[] {\n\tconst slug = surface.entry.subpath.replaceAll(/[^\\w]+/gu, '-')\n\tconst name = `surface.${surface.driver.label}${slug}.${surface.extension}`\n\tconst module = `${name}`\n\tconst keys = surface.published.map((key) => `${JSON.stringify(key)}: true`).join(', ')\n\twriteFile(\n\t\tjoin(stage.consumer, module),\n\t\t`import * as entry from ${JSON.stringify(surface.entry.specifier)}\nconst published = {${keys.length === 0 ? '' : ` ${keys} `}} as const\nconst declared: Record<keyof typeof entry, true> = published\nconst surfaced: Record<keyof typeof published, true> = declared\n`,\n\t)\n\tconst project = writeProject(stage, name, surface.driver, [`./${module}`])\n\treturn checkProject(stage, project).map((line) => `${surface.driver.label}: ${line}`)\n}\n\n// One consumer module importing every installed entry, written where its own\n// resolution finds the installed package.\nfunction writeConsumerProbe(stage: Stage, path: string, specifiers: readonly string[]): void {\n\tconst modules = specifiers.map((specifier, index) => ({\n\t\tbinding: `entry${String(index)}`,\n\t\tspecifier,\n\t}))\n\tconst bindings = modules.map(\n\t\t({ binding, specifier }) => `import * as ${binding} from ${JSON.stringify(specifier)}`,\n\t)\n\tconst names = modules.map(({ binding }) => binding)\n\tconst source = `${bindings.join('\\n')}\\nexport const surface = [${names.join(', ')}]\\n`\n\twriteFile(join(stage.consumer, path), source)\n}\n\n// The runtime key set a real process reads off one installed entry under one\n// condition. The driver is a file rather than an `--eval` string, so the specifier\n// travels as an argument and nothing needs escaping.\nfunction driveRuntime(stage: Stage, specifier: string, driver: string): readonly string[] {\n\tconst result = runNode([join(stage.consumer, driver), specifier], stage.consumer)\n\tif (result.status !== 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`Loading ${specifier} from the consumer failed: ${readOutput(result)}`)\n\t}\n\tconst published: unknown = JSON.parse(result.stdout)\n\tif (!isNames(published)) throw new Error(`The driver printed no name list for ${specifier}`)\n\treturn published\n}\n{{helpers}}\n// Pack this workspace, install the archive into an isolated consumer, and read the\n// published surface back off the installed tree. Every later claim reads this\n// result, so a failure here is raised where it happens rather than once per entry.\nfunction buildStage(scratch: string): Stage {\n\tconst packed = join(scratch, 'packed')\n\tconst consumer = join(scratch, 'consumer')\n\tmkdirSync(packed, { recursive: true })\n\tconst pack = runNpm(['pack', '--ignore-scripts', '--pack-destination', packed], ROOT, scratch)\n\tif (pack.status !== 0) throw new Error(`npm pack refused this workspace: ${readOutput(pack)}`)\n\tconst archives = readdirSync(packed).filter((name) => name.endsWith('.tgz'))\n\tconst archive = archives[0]\n\tif (archives.length !== 1 || archive === undefined) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`npm pack wrote no single archive: ${archives.join(', ')}`)\n\t}\n\twriteFile(join(consumer, 'package.json'), CONSUMER_MANIFEST)\n\twriteFile(join(consumer, ESM_DRIVER), ESM_DRIVER_SOURCE)\n\twriteFile(join(consumer, CJS_DRIVER), CJS_DRIVER_SOURCE)\n\tconst install = runNpm(\n\t\t['install', '--ignore-scripts', '--no-audit', '--no-fund', join(packed, archive)],\n\t\tconsumer,\n\t\tscratch,\n\t)\n\tif (install.status !== 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`Installing the packed archive failed: ${readOutput(install)}`)\n\t}\n\tconst name = readManifestName(join(ROOT, 'package.json'))\n\tconst installed = join(consumer, 'node_modules', ...name.split('/'))\n\tconst manifest = readJson(join(installed, 'package.json'))\n\tif (!isRecord(manifest) || !isRecord(manifest.exports)) {\n\t\tthrow new Error('The installed manifest publishes no exports map')\n\t}\n\tconst readings = Object.entries(manifest.exports).map(([subpath, mapping]) => {\n\t\tconst files = collectTargets(mapping)\n\t\tconst declaration = readDeclaration(mapping, installed)\n\t\t// A subpath resolving no declaration is partitioned rather than dropped. It is a\n\t\t// defect when a runtime loads one of its targets for names, because a consumer\n\t\t// importing it compiles against nothing under `node16`. It is an excluded\n\t\t// publication otherwise: the `\"./package.json\"` manifest pointer and a stylesheet\n\t\t// are published for a reader rather than an importer.\n\t\tif (\n\t\t\tdeclaration.module === undefined &&\n\t\t\tdeclaration.commonjs === undefined &&\n\t\t\tdeclaration.browser === undefined\n\t\t) {\n\t\t\treturn { subpath, files, entry: undefined }\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst importTarget = resolveTarget(mapping, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.module)\n\t\tconst requireTarget = resolveTarget(mapping, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.commonjs)\n\t\tconst browserTarget = resolveTarget(mapping, RUNTIME_CONDITIONS.browser)\n\t\tconst browsable = resolvesBrowser(mapping)\n\t\tconst shadowed = browsable && requireTarget === browserTarget\n\t\tconst requirable = requireTarget !== undefined && !shadowed\n\t\tconst loadable = requirable && resolvesCommonJS(mapping, installed)\n\t\tconst entry: Entry = {\n\t\t\tsubpath,\n\t\t\tspecifier: subpath === '.' ? name : `${name}${subpath.slice(1)}`,\n\t\t\tmapping,\n\t\t\tdeclaration: {\n\t\t\t\timportable: declaration.module !== undefined,\n\t\t\t\trequirable: declaration.commonjs !== undefined,\n\t\t\t\tbrowsable: declaration.browser !== undefined,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\tbrowsable,\n\t\t\timportable: importTarget !== undefined && !(browsable && importTarget === browserTarget),\n\t\t\trequirable,\n\t\t\tloadable,\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn { subpath, files, entry }\n\t})\n\tconst entries = readings.flatMap(({ entry }) => (entry === undefined ? [] : [entry]))\n\tconst targets = readings.flatMap(({ files }) => files)\n\tconst subpaths = readings.map(({ subpath }) => subpath)\n\tconst undeclared = readings\n\t\t.filter(({ entry, files }) => entry === undefined && files.some(isModule))\n\t\t.map(({ subpath }) => subpath)\n\tconst excluded = readings\n\t\t.filter(({ entry, files }) => entry === undefined && !files.some(isModule))\n\t\t.map(({ subpath }) => subpath)\n\treturn { consumer, installed, archives, entries, subpaths, undeclared, excluded, targets }\n}\n\n// One file's run: the scratch directory and the staged consumer, which is absent when the\n// registry could not be reached.\ninterface DistributionRun {\n\treadonly scratch: string\n\treadonly stage: Stage | undefined\n}\n\n// The run the start hook binds once for this file and the stop hook releases.\nclass DistributionSuite {\n\t#run: DistributionRun | undefined\n\n\tget scratch(): string {\n\t\tif (this.#run === undefined) {\n\t\t\tthrow new Error('The distribution setup has not allocated its scratch directory')\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn this.#run.scratch\n\t}\n\n\tget stage(): Stage | undefined {\n\t\treturn this.#run?.stage\n\t}\n\n\tstart(): void {\n\t\tif (this.#run !== undefined) {\n\t\t\tthrow new Error('The distribution setup has already allocated its scratch directory')\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst scratch = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'distribution-'))\n\t\tthis.#run = { scratch, stage: openStage(scratch) }\n\t}\n\n\tdestroy(): void {\n\t\tif (this.#run !== undefined) {\n\t\t\trmSync(this.#run.scratch, { force: true, recursive: true, maxRetries: 3, retryDelay: 100 })\n\t\t}\n\t\tthis.#run = undefined\n\t}\n}\n\nconst DISTRIBUTION_SUITE = new DistributionSuite()\n\nbeforeAll(() => DISTRIBUTION_SUITE.start())\n\nafterAll(() => DISTRIBUTION_SUITE.destroy())\n\n// Installing the packed archive resolves its own runtime dependencies, so an\n// unreachable registry leaves nothing to measure. Under release that is the gate\n// failing; anywhere else the suite skips and names the mechanism it wanted.\nfunction openStage(scratch: string): Stage | undefined {\n\ttry {\n\t\tmkdirSync(join(scratch, 'cache'), { recursive: true })\n\t\tif (runNpm(PING, ROOT, scratch).status !== 0) {\n\t\t\tif (!RELEASE) return undefined\n\t\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t\t'The release gate requires a reachable npm registry, and npm ping did not answer',\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn buildStage(scratch)\n\t} catch (error) {\n\t\trmSync(scratch, {\n\t\t\tforce: true,\n\t\t\trecursive: true,\n\t\t\tmaxRetries: 3,\n\t\t\tretryDelay: 100,\n\t\t})\n\t\tthrow error\n\t}\n}\n\ndescribe('distribution classifiers', () => {\n\tit('classifies synthetic export mappings without a registry stage', () => {\n\t\tconst root = join(DISTRIBUTION_SUITE.scratch, 'classifiers')\n\t\twriteFile(\n\t\t\tjoin(root, 'package.json'),\n\t\t\tJSON.stringify({\n\t\t\t\ttype: 'commonjs',\n\t\t\t\texports: {\n\t\t\t\t\tcondition: { browser: './b.js', default: './n.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\tconvention: { default: './dist/src/browser/index.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\tuniversal: { default: './shared.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\t'import-shared': {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbrowser: './shared.mjs',\n\t\t\t\t\t\timport: './shared.mjs',\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdefault: './node.js',\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t'require-shared': {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbrowser: './shared.cjs',\n\t\t\t\t\t\trequire: './shared.cjs',\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdefault: './node.js',\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\tnode: { node: './node.js', default: './node.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\tsilent: { 'module-sync': './x.cjs', import: './x.mjs' },\n\t\t\t\t\tmodule: { require: './x.mjs' },\n\t\t\t\t\t'nested-module': { require: './module/x.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\t'nested-commonjs': { require: './commonjs/x.js' },\n\t\t\t\t\tesm: { import: './x.mjs' },\n\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t}),\n\t\t)\n\t\twriteFile(join(root, 'module/package.json'), '{ \"type\": \"module\" }\\n')\n\t\twriteFile(join(root, 'commonjs/package.json'), '{ \"type\": \"commonjs\" }\\n')\n\t\tconst manifest = readJson(join(root, 'package.json'))\n\t\tif (!isRecord(manifest) || !isRecord(manifest.exports)) {\n\t\t\tthrow new Error('The classifier fixture declares no exports map')\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst mappings = manifest.exports\n\t\texpect({\n\t\t\tcondition: resolvesBrowser(mappings.condition),\n\t\t\tconvention: resolvesBrowser(mappings.convention),\n\t\t\tuniversal: resolvesBrowser(mappings.universal),\n\t\t\timport: resolvesBrowser(mappings['import-shared']),\n\t\t\trequire: resolvesBrowser(mappings['require-shared']),\n\t\t\tnode: resolvesBrowser(mappings.node),\n\t\t}).toStrictEqual({\n\t\t\tcondition: true,\n\t\t\tconvention: true,\n\t\t\tuniversal: false,\n\t\t\timport: false,\n\t\t\trequire: false,\n\t\t\tnode: false,\n\t\t})\n\t\texpect({\n\t\t\tsilent: resolvesCommonJS(mappings.silent, root),\n\t\t\tmodule: resolvesCommonJS(mappings.module, root),\n\t\t\tnestedModule: resolvesCommonJS(mappings['nested-module'], root),\n\t\t\tnestedCommonJS: resolvesCommonJS(mappings['nested-commonjs'], root),\n\t\t\tesm: resolvesCommonJS(mappings.esm, root),\n\t\t}).toStrictEqual({\n\t\t\tsilent: true,\n\t\t\tmodule: false,\n\t\t\tnestedModule: false,\n\t\t\tnestedCommonJS: true,\n\t\t\tesm: false,\n\t\t})\n\t})\n})\n\n// The staged consumer, or a skip naming what the run could not reach. `it.skipIf`\n// carries no reason, so the gate sits here where the test context can state one.\nfunction requireStage(context: TestContext): Stage {\n\tconst staged = DISTRIBUTION_SUITE.stage\n\tif (staged === undefined) {\n\t\treturn context.skip('`npm ping` did not answer, so nothing was packed or installed')\n\t}\n\treturn staged\n}\n\ndescribe('installed package consumer', () => {\n\tit('packs one archive and installs it in isolation [requires the registry]', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\texpect(stage.archives).toHaveLength(1)\n\t\texpect(existsSync(join(stage.installed, 'package.json'))).toBe(true)\n\t\texpect(stage.entries.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)\n\t})\n\n\tit('ships every relative target its exports map names [requires the registry]', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst relative = stage.targets.filter((target) => target.startsWith('./'))\n\t\texpect(relative).not.toStrictEqual([])\n\t\texpect(relative.filter((target) => !existsSync(join(stage.installed, target)))).toStrictEqual(\n\t\t\t[],\n\t\t)\n\t})\n\n\t// Every published subpath is driven, excluded by name, or reported here. A dropped\n\t// one leaves no trace: no runtime test, no declaration comparison, and no place in\n\t// the resolution compile, so the run reports success for a subpath it never\n\t// measured.\n\tit('declares types for every module it publishes [requires the registry]', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst partitioned = [\n\t\t\t...stage.entries.map((entry) => entry.subpath),\n\t\t\t...stage.undeclared,\n\t\t\t...stage.excluded,\n\t\t]\n\t\texpect(stage.undeclared).toStrictEqual([])\n\t\texpect(partitioned.sort()).toStrictEqual([...stage.subpaths].sort())\n\t\t// A driven subpath answers a runtime condition. One resolving a declaration and\n\t\t// no Node or browser target compiles for a consumer and throws when that consumer\n\t\t// loads it. Each later drive retires itself for that entry, so this assertion names\n\t\t// the subpath rather than counting it as driven.\n\t\tconst unreachable = stage.entries.filter(\n\t\t\t(entry) => !entry.importable && !entry.requirable && !entry.browsable,\n\t\t)\n\t\texpect(unreachable.map((entry) => entry.subpath)).toStrictEqual([])\n\t\tconst untypable = selectUntypable(stage.entries, stage.installed)\n\t\texpect(untypable.map((entry) => entry.subpath)).toStrictEqual([])\n\t})\n\n\tit('refuses a subpath its exports map does not name [requires the registry]', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst name = readManifestName(join(stage.installed, 'package.json'))\n\t\tconst driver = join(stage.consumer, ESM_DRIVER)\n\t\tconst result = runNode([driver, `${name}${ABSENT_SUBPATH}`], stage.consumer)\n\t\texpect(result.status).not.toBe(0)\n\t\texpect(readOutput(result)).toContain('ERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NOT_EXPORTED')\n\t})\n\n\t// The absent subpath is the firing control: a resolution that reports nothing\n\t// for every published entry has not been shown to resolve anything at all. Each\n\t// module format carries its own control, because a format that resolves nothing\n\t// is silent for the same reason a resolution that resolves nothing is.\n\tit('compiles a consumer under every module resolution [requires the registry]', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst name = readManifestName(join(stage.installed, 'package.json'))\n\t\tconst readings = RESOLUTIONS.flatMap((driver) =>\n\t\t\tFORMATS.flatMap(([extension, format]) => {\n\t\t\t\tconst written = selectEntries(stage.entries, driver.conditions[format])\n\t\t\t\tif (written.length === 0) return []\n\t\t\t\tconst label = `${driver.label}.${extension}`\n\t\t\t\tconst probe = `probe.${label}`\n\t\t\t\tconst specifiers = written.map((entry) => entry.specifier)\n\t\t\t\twriteConsumerProbe(stage, probe, specifiers)\n\t\t\t\tconst project = writeProject(stage, probe, driver, [`./${probe}`])\n\t\t\t\tconst messages = checkProject(stage, project).map((message) => `${label}: ${message}`)\n\t\t\t\tconst control = `control.${label}`\n\t\t\t\twriteConsumerProbe(stage, control, [`${name}${ABSENT_SUBPATH}`])\n\t\t\t\tconst refused = writeProject(stage, control, driver, [`./${control}`])\n\t\t\t\treturn [{ messages, silent: checkProject(stage, refused).length === 0 ? [label] : [] }]\n\t\t\t}),\n\t\t)\n\t\texpect(readings.flatMap(({ messages }) => messages)).toStrictEqual([])\n\t\texpect(readings.flatMap(({ silent }) => silent)).toStrictEqual([])\n\t})\n{{guard}}})\n\ndescribe('installed entries', () => {\n\tit('publishes what it declares to a Node import, and no more', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst entries = stage.entries.filter((entry) => entry.importable)\n\t\tif (entries.length === 0) return context.skip('No installed entry supports Node import')\n\t\tfor (const entry of entries) {\n\t\t\tif (!entry.declaration.importable) {\n\t\t\t\tthrow new Error(`${entry.subpath} publishes no import declaration`)\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tconst published = driveRuntime(stage, entry.specifier, ESM_DRIVER)\n\t\t\tconst drivers = selectDrivers(entry, 'module')\n\t\t\texpect(drivers).not.toStrictEqual([])\n\t\t\tconst reported = drivers.flatMap((driver) =>\n\t\t\t\tcheckSurface(stage, { entry, extension: 'ts', published, driver }),\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t\texpect(reported).toStrictEqual([])\n\t\t}\n\t})\n\n\tit('publishes what it declares to a Node require, and no more', (context) => {\n\t\tconst stage = requireStage(context)\n\t\tconst entries = stage.entries.filter((entry) => entry.requirable)\n\t\tif (entries.length === 0) return context.skip('No installed entry supports Node require')\n\t\tfor (const entry of entries) {\n\t\t\tif (!entry.declaration.requirable) {\n\t\t\t\tthrow new Error(`${entry.subpath} publishes no require declaration`)\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tconst published = driveRuntime(stage, entry.specifier, CJS_DRIVER)\n\t\t\tconst drivers = selectDrivers(entry, 'commonjs')\n\t\t\texpect(drivers).not.toStrictEqual([])\n\t\t\tconst reported = drivers.flatMap((driver) =>\n\t\t\t\tcheckSurface(stage, { entry, extension: 'cts', published, driver }),\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t\texpect(reported).toStrictEqual([])\n\t\t}\n\t})\n{{drive}}})\n";
             transport: "import { createServer } from 'node:http'\n";
             types: "import type { PlaywrightProviderOptions } from '@vitest/browser-playwright'\nimport type { Browser } from 'playwright'\n";
             launcher: "import { chromium } from 'playwright'\nimport { build } from 'vite'\nimport { resolveBrowser, resolvePinnedBrowser } from '../configs/browsers.js'\n";
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ export declare const BIN_ENTRY_PATH = "src/bin/main.ts";
  * fleet pin; every other peer is a floor. `extras` are package-specific
  * development dependencies and may carry any valid npm name.
  * `bin`, `setup`, `guides`, `integration`, `conformance`, `service`,
- * `vendors`, `global`, `showcase`, `journey`, `styles`, `themes`, and `skills` are structural facts: each is
+ * `vendors`, `studies`, `global`, `showcase`, `journey`, `styles`, `themes`, and `skills` are structural facts: each is
  * set only when the workspace physically ships the directory or exact-case file
  * that defines it, never because of the workspace's name and never because a
  * sibling fact is set.
@@ -310,6 +310,12 @@ export declare const BIN_ENTRY_PATH = "src/bin/main.ts";
  * starts nothing. Neither is derivable from the other: a workspace may declare
  * vendors before it writes a suite, and a suite may drive a service the skeleton
  * does not start.
+ *
+ * `studies` says the workspace holds at least one exact-case `*.test.ts` file
+ * beneath `tests/studies`, nested or direct, outside any `node_modules` or `.git`
+ * directory, which Vitest's default exclude never collects, and it alone registers
+ * the `studies` Vitest project over that directory. The harness module the study tests import,
+ * `tests/setupStudy.ts`, selects nothing and is not planned.
  */
 export declare interface Blueprint {
     readonly name: string;
@@ -336,6 +342,7 @@ export declare interface Blueprint {
     readonly conformance: boolean;
     readonly service: boolean;
     readonly vendors: readonly string[];
+    readonly studies: boolean;
     readonly global: boolean;
     readonly showcase: boolean;
     readonly journey: boolean;
@@ -787,11 +794,12 @@ export declare function blueprintToRootVite(blueprint: Blueprint): string;
  * proofs every workspace can pass before it has a public API, and one build per
  * target that actually builds.
  *
- * A publishing workspace isolates its distribution and live-service proofs from
- * `test` and runs them from `prepublishOnly` instead. Publishing is what selects
- * the distribution proof: what that proof measures is the packed tarball, so a
- * workspace that packs no published source has nothing for it to read. A private
- * workspace therefore omits it and runs a live-service proof from `test`.
+ * A publishing workspace isolates its distribution, study, and live-service proofs
+ * from `test` and runs them from `prepublishOnly` instead. Publishing is what
+ * selects the distribution proof: what that proof measures is the packed tarball,
+ * so a workspace that packs no published source has nothing for it to read. A
+ * private workspace therefore omits it and runs a study proof and a live-service
+ * proof from `test`, the study proof first.
  * Integration and conformance stay in `test` because they neither pack nor
  * install the workspace and drive no external service. A conformance run may
  * start a server, but it starts its own and reaches it over loopback, so the run
@@ -863,7 +871,8 @@ export declare function blueprintToSourceArtifacts(blueprint: Blueprint): readon
  * is not: it names an official artifact only the package knows, so a generated
  * placeholder would read as a proof while measuring nothing. `service` emits its
  * readiness setup alone, because the root configuration names that module by
- * path.
+ * path. `studies` emits nothing: the root configuration names no study harness,
+ * so `tests/setupStudy.ts` is the package's own module.
  *
  * The distribution proof is emitted, and the same test separates it from those
  * two: its subject is the packed tarball rather than anything only the package
@@ -903,7 +912,9 @@ export declare function blueprintToTestArtifacts(blueprint: Blueprint): readonly
  * guides entry accepts the generated command that invoked the guides project
  * through Vitest alone. The pack hook accepts the build chain emitted before it
  * delegated to `build`. The publication hook accepts the same gate chain without
- * {@link RELEASE_PROOF_COMMAND}. The value being written is always writable, so
+ * {@link RELEASE_PROOF_COMMAND}. A workspace carrying studies also accepts the
+ * chain without its study step and the chain without both its study step and
+ * the release proof. The value being written is always writable, so
  * it is not repeated there. Any other value is a script the workspace author
  * customized, and {@link replaceManifestScripts} retains it while writing the
  * other named scripts independently.
@@ -1437,6 +1448,27 @@ export declare class Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
        */
       export declare function computeHash(text: string): string;
 
+      /**
+       * Computes the sum of a list of numbers.
+       *
+       * @param values - The numbers to add.
+       * @returns The sum, and `0` for no numbers.
+       *
+       * @remarks
+       * The one place a running tally is derived from the amounts that make it up, so a
+       * byte budget is the allowance less what was spent rather than a counter that is
+       * reassigned as reads land.
+       *
+       * @example
+       * ```ts
+       * import { computeTotal } from '@orkestrel/scaffold'
+       *
+       * computeTotal([65536, 65536, 12]) // 131084
+       * computeTotal([]) // 0
+       * ```
+       */
+      export declare function computeTotal(values: readonly number[]): number;
+
       /**
        * Holds formatter-stable template text for every configuration artifact.
        *
@@ -1458,20 +1490,20 @@ export declare class Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
       export declare const CONFIG_TEMPLATES: Readonly<{
           root: Readonly<{
               tsconfig: "{\n\t\"compilerOptions\": {\n\t\t\"target\": \"ESNext\",\n\t\t\"module\": \"ESNext\",\n\t\t\"moduleResolution\": \"bundler\",\n\t\t\"allowImportingTsExtensions\": true,\n\t\t\"lib\": [\"ESNext\", \"DOM\", \"DOM.Iterable\"],\n\t\t\"types\": [\"node\", \"vite/client\", \"vitest/globals\"],\n\t\t\"moduleDetection\": \"force\",\n\t\t\"resolveJsonModule\": true,\n\t\t\"strict\": true,\n\t\t\"verbatimModuleSyntax\": true,\n\t\t\"noUncheckedIndexedAccess\": true,\n\t\t\"noUncheckedSideEffectImports\": true,\n\t\t\"exactOptionalPropertyTypes\": true,\n\t\t\"noUnusedLocals\": true,\n\t\t\"noUnusedParameters\": true,\n\t\t\"noImplicitOverride\": true,\n\t\t\"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch\": true,\n\t\t\"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames\": true,\n\t\t\"skipLibCheck\": true,\n\t\t\"noEmit\": true,\n{{paths}}\n\t},\n\t\"exclude\": [\"node_modules\", \"dist\", \"tmp\"]\n}\n";
-              vite: "{{journey}}import type { PluginOption, UserConfig } from 'vite'\nimport { mergeConfig } from 'vite'\n{{imports}}import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config'\nimport manifest from './package.json' with { type: 'json' }\nimport tsconfig from './tsconfig.json' with { type: 'json' }\n{{helpers}}{{browsers}}import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url'\n\n{{options}}export function resolveWorkspacePath(relativePath: string): string {\n\treturn fileURLToPath(new URL(relativePath, import.meta.url))\n}\n\nconst peerDependencies = 'peerDependencies' in manifest ? manifest.peerDependencies : undefined\nif (\n\tpeerDependencies !== undefined &&\n\t(typeof peerDependencies !== 'object' ||\n\t\tpeerDependencies === null ||\n\t\tArray.isArray(peerDependencies))\n) {\n\tthrow new Error('package peerDependencies must be an object')\n}\nexport const peers: readonly string[] =\n\tpeerDependencies === undefined ? [] : Object.keys(peerDependencies)\n\nconst resolve = {\n\talias: Object.entries(tsconfig.compilerOptions.paths).reduce((aliases, [key, values]) => {\n\t\tconst [path] = values\n\t\tif (path === undefined) throw new Error('tsconfig path alias ' + key + ' has no target')\n\t\treturn Object.assign(aliases, { [key]: resolveWorkspacePath(path) })\n\t}, {}),\n}\n\n// Merges a caller's override onto the configuration a factory declares, so a\n// package's own configuration reaches the factory through its parameter instead of\n// wrapping the call from outside.\n//\n// Vitest calls every registered project factory with its own invocation record —\n// `command`, `mode`, `isSsrBuild`, `isPreview` — so a factory that also takes an\n// override receives that record in the same position. A `UserConfig` declares `mode`\n// but not `command`, and the invocation record always carries both, so a value\n// carrying the pair is that record rather than an override. The merge returns the\n// base in the record's `mode` and carries none of the record's other fields. Vitest\n// runs a project that declares no `mode` in its own run mode, `test`, rather than in\n// the `--mode` value it was invoked with, so a distribution proof run with\n// `--mode release` would read `test` and skip where it must fail. A record whose\n// `mode` is not a string throws. The `tests/config.test.ts` file drives every\n// registered factory through it.\n//\n// `mergeConfig` concatenates arrays, so an override carrying `plugins` would otherwise\n// add a second copy of a plugin the base already declares. Only named top-level\n// objects replace a base plugin of the same name, in the base's position, and one\n// override entry is taken at most once. An entry no base position took appends in its\n// written order; the caller's own entries never merge with each other. Nested arrays,\n// promises, falsy entries, and anonymous objects pass through unchanged. An override\n// cannot remove a base plugin. Every key other than `plugins` merges as `mergeConfig`\n// merges it, so an override's arrays elsewhere concatenate with the base's rather than\n// replacing them.\nexport function mergeOverride(base: UserConfig, override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tif (override !== undefined && 'command' in override && 'mode' in override) {\n\t\tif (typeof override.mode !== 'string') {\n\t\t\tthrow new Error('The project invocation carries no string mode')\n\t\t}\n\t\toverride = { mode: override.mode }\n\t}\n\tconst merged: UserConfig = override === undefined ? { ...base } : mergeConfig(base, override)\n\tconst name = merged.test?.name\n\tconst label = typeof name === 'string' ? name : name?.label\n\tconst browser = merged.test?.browser\n\tif (label !== undefined && browser?.instances !== undefined) {\n\t\tmerged.test = {\n\t\t\t...merged.test,\n\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\t...browser,\n\t\t\t\tinstances: browser.instances.map((instance) => ({\n\t\t\t\t\t...instance,\n\t\t\t\t\tname: instance.name ?? `${label} (${instance.browser})`,\n\t\t\t\t})),\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tif (merged.plugins === undefined || override === undefined) return merged\n\tconst candidates = override.plugins ?? []\n\tconst taken = new Set<number>()\n\tconst selected: PluginOption[] = []\n\tfor (const plugin of base.plugins ?? []) {\n\t\tif (!isNamedPlugin(plugin)) {\n\t\t\tselected.push(plugin)\n\t\t\tcontinue\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst index = candidates.findIndex(\n\t\t\t(candidate, position) =>\n\t\t\t\t!taken.has(position) && isNamedPlugin(candidate) && candidate.name === plugin.name,\n\t\t)\n\t\tconst replacement = candidates[index]\n\t\tif (replacement === undefined) {\n\t\t\tselected.push(plugin)\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\tselected.push(replacement)\n\t\t\ttaken.add(index)\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tfor (const [index, plugin] of candidates.entries()) {\n\t\tif (!taken.has(index)) selected.push(plugin)\n\t}\n\treturn { ...merged, plugins: selected }\n}\n\nfunction isNamedPlugin(plugin: PluginOption): plugin is { name: string } {\n\treturn (\n\t\ttypeof plugin === 'object' &&\n\t\tplugin !== null &&\n\t\t!Array.isArray(plugin) &&\n\t\t!('then' in plugin && typeof plugin.then === 'function') &&\n\t\t'name' in plugin &&\n\t\ttypeof plugin.name === 'string'\n\t)\n}\n\n{{factories}}export default defineConfig({\n\tresolve,\n\ttest: {\n{{projects}}\n\t},\n})\n";
+              vite: "{{journey}}import type { PluginOption, UserConfig } from 'vite'\nimport { mergeConfig } from 'vite'\n{{imports}}import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config'\nimport manifest from './package.json' with { type: 'json' }\nimport tsconfig from './tsconfig.json' with { type: 'json' }\n{{helpers}}{{browsers}}import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url'\n\n{{options}}export function resolveWorkspacePath(relativePath: string): string {\n\treturn fileURLToPath(new URL(relativePath, import.meta.url))\n}\n\nconst peerDependencies = 'peerDependencies' in manifest ? manifest.peerDependencies : undefined\nif (\n\tpeerDependencies !== undefined &&\n\t(typeof peerDependencies !== 'object' ||\n\t\tpeerDependencies === null ||\n\t\tArray.isArray(peerDependencies))\n) {\n\tthrow new Error('package peerDependencies must be an object')\n}\nexport const peers: readonly string[] =\n\tpeerDependencies === undefined ? [] : Object.keys(peerDependencies)\n\nconst resolve = {\n\talias: Object.fromEntries(\n\t\tObject.entries(tsconfig.compilerOptions.paths).map(([key, values]) => {\n\t\t\tconst [path] = values\n\t\t\tif (path === undefined) throw new Error('tsconfig path alias ' + key + ' has no target')\n\t\t\treturn [key, resolveWorkspacePath(path)]\n\t\t}),\n\t),\n}\n\n// Merges a caller's override onto the configuration a factory declares, so a\n// package's own configuration reaches the factory through its parameter instead of\n// wrapping the call from outside.\n//\n// Vitest calls every registered project factory with its own invocation record —\n// `command`, `mode`, `isSsrBuild`, `isPreview` — so a factory that also takes an\n// override receives that record in the same position. A `UserConfig` declares `mode`\n// but not `command`, and the invocation record always carries both, so a value\n// carrying the pair is that record rather than an override. The merge returns the\n// base in the record's `mode` and carries none of the record's other fields. Vitest\n// runs a project that declares no `mode` in its own run mode, `test`, rather than in\n// the `--mode` value it was invoked with, so a distribution proof run with\n// `--mode release` would read `test` and skip where it must fail. A record whose\n// `mode` is not a string throws. The `tests/config.test.ts` file drives every\n// registered factory through it.\n//\n// `mergeConfig` concatenates arrays, so an override carrying `plugins` would otherwise\n// add a second copy of a plugin the base already declares. Only named top-level\n// objects replace a base plugin of the same name, in the base's position, and one\n// override entry is taken at most once. An entry no base position took appends in its\n// written order; the caller's own entries never merge with each other. Nested arrays,\n// promises, falsy entries, and anonymous objects pass through unchanged. An override\n// cannot remove a base plugin. Every key other than `plugins` merges as `mergeConfig`\n// merges it, so an override's arrays elsewhere concatenate with the base's rather than\n// replacing them.\nexport function mergeOverride(base: UserConfig, override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tif (\n\t\toverride !== undefined &&\n\t\t'command' in override &&\n\t\t'mode' in override &&\n\t\ttypeof override.mode !== 'string'\n\t) {\n\t\tthrow new Error('The project invocation carries no string mode')\n\t}\n\tconst effective: UserConfig | undefined =\n\t\toverride !== undefined && 'command' in override && typeof override.mode === 'string'\n\t\t\t? { mode: override.mode }\n\t\t\t: override\n\tconst merged: UserConfig = effective === undefined ? { ...base } : mergeConfig(base, effective)\n\tconst name = merged.test?.name\n\tconst label = typeof name === 'string' ? name : name?.label\n\tconst browser = merged.test?.browser\n\tconst named: UserConfig =\n\t\tlabel !== undefined && browser?.instances !== undefined\n\t\t\t? {\n\t\t\t\t\t...merged,\n\t\t\t\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t...merged.test,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t...browser,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tinstances: browser.instances.map((instance) => ({\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t...instance,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tname: instance.name ?? `${label} (${instance.browser})`,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t})),\n\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t: merged\n\tif (named.plugins === undefined || effective === undefined) return named\n\tconst candidates = [...(effective.plugins ?? [])]\n\tconst bases = [...(base.plugins ?? [])]\n\t// A base plugin takes the first candidate of its own name that no earlier base plugin took, and\n\t// candidates of other names never compete for it, so its pick is the candidate whose rank among\n\t// its name equals the number of earlier base plugins sharing that name.\n\tconst chosen = bases.map((plugin, position) =>\n\t\tisNamedPlugin(plugin)\n\t\t\t? candidates\n\t\t\t\t\t.flatMap((candidate, index) =>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tisNamedPlugin(candidate) && candidate.name === plugin.name ? [index] : [],\n\t\t\t\t\t)\n\t\t\t\t\t.at(\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbases\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.slice(0, position)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.filter((earlier) => isNamedPlugin(earlier) && earlier.name === plugin.name).length,\n\t\t\t\t\t)\n\t\t\t: undefined,\n\t)\n\treturn {\n\t\t...named,\n\t\tplugins: [\n\t\t\t...bases.map((plugin, position) => {\n\t\t\t\tconst index = chosen[position]\n\t\t\t\treturn index === undefined ? plugin : (candidates[index] ?? plugin)\n\t\t\t}),\n\t\t\t...candidates.filter((_, index) => !chosen.includes(index)),\n\t\t],\n\t}\n}\n\nfunction isNamedPlugin(plugin: PluginOption): plugin is { name: string } {\n\treturn (\n\t\ttypeof plugin === 'object' &&\n\t\tplugin !== null &&\n\t\t!Array.isArray(plugin) &&\n\t\t!('then' in plugin && typeof plugin.then === 'function') &&\n\t\t'name' in plugin &&\n\t\ttypeof plugin.name === 'string'\n\t)\n}\n\n{{factories}}export default defineConfig({\n\tresolve,\n\ttest: {\n{{projects}}\n\t},\n})\n";
           }>;
           factories: Readonly<{
-              sheet: "export function sheetProject(name: string, override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\toptimizeDeps,\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: name, color: 'magenta' },\n\t\t\troot: resolveWorkspacePath('.'),\n\t\t\tisolate: false,\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupBrowser.ts', './tests/setupStyles.ts'],\n\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\tenabled: true,\n\t\t\t\tprovider: playwright(browserOptions),\n\t\t\t\tinstances: [{ browser: 'chromium', headless: true }],\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
+              sheet: "export function sheetProject(name: string, override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\toptimizeDeps,\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: name, color: 'magenta' },\n\t\t\troot: resolveWorkspacePath('.'),\n\t\t\tisolate: false,\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupBrowser.ts', './tests/setupStyles.ts'],\n\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\tenabled: true,\n\t\t\t\tprovider: playwright(browserOptions),\n\t\t\t\tcommands,\n\t\t\t\tinstances: [{ browser: 'chromium', headless: true }],\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
               src: Readonly<{
                   core: "export function srcCore(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\tbuild: {\n\t\t\temptyOutDir: true,\n\t\t\tsourcemap: true,\n\t\t\tminify: false,\n\t\t\trolldownOptions: { onLog: enforceBuildLog },\n\t\t},\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'src:core', color: 'magenta' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/src/core/**/*.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
-                  vue: "function resolveVueFilename(): string {\n\treturn 'index.js'\n}\n\nexport function srcVue(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\toptimizeDeps: { include: [...optimizeDeps.include, 'vue'] },\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\tplugins: [outputBoundary('dist/src/vue'), environmentBoundary('src/vue'), vue()],\n\t\tbuild: {\n\t\t\temptyOutDir: true,\n\t\t\tsourcemap: true,\n\t\t\tminify: false,\n\t\t\tlib: {\n\t\t\t\tentry: resolveWorkspacePath('src/vue/index.ts'),\n\t\t\t\tformats: ['es'],\n\t\t\t\tfileName: resolveVueFilename,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\toutDir: 'dist/src/vue',\n\t\t\trolldownOptions: { onLog: enforceBuildLog },\n\t\t},\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'src:vue', color: 'green' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/src/vue/**/*.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupBrowser.ts'],\n\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\tenabled: true,\n\t\t\t\tprovider: playwright(browserOptions),\n\t\t\t\tinstances: [{ browser: 'chromium', headless: true }],\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
-                  browser: "function resolveBrowserFilename(): string {\n\treturn 'index.js'\n}\n\nexport function srcBrowser(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\toptimizeDeps,\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\tplugins: [outputBoundary('dist/src/browser'), environmentBoundary('src/browser')],\n\t\tbuild: {\n\t\t\temptyOutDir: true,\n\t\t\tsourcemap: true,\n\t\t\tminify: false,\n\t\t\tlib: {\n\t\t\t\tentry: resolveWorkspacePath('src/browser/index.ts'),\n\t\t\t\tformats: ['es'],\n\t\t\t\tfileName: resolveBrowserFilename,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\toutDir: 'dist/src/browser',\n\t\t\trolldownOptions: {\n\t\t\t\tonLog: enforceBuildLog,\n\t\t\t\t{{external}}\n{{output}}\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t},\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'src:browser', color: 'yellow' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/src/browser/**/*.test.ts'],\n{{exclude}}\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupBrowser.ts'],\n{{global}}\n\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\tenabled: true,\n\t\t\t\tprovider: playwright(browserOptions),\n\t\t\t\tinstances: [{ browser: 'chromium', headless: true }],\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
+                  vue: "function resolveVueFilename(): string {\n\treturn 'index.js'\n}\n\nexport function srcVue(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\toptimizeDeps: { include: [...optimizeDeps.include, 'vue'] },\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\tplugins: [outputBoundary('dist/src/vue'), environmentBoundary('src/vue'), vue()],\n\t\tbuild: {\n\t\t\temptyOutDir: true,\n\t\t\tsourcemap: true,\n\t\t\tminify: false,\n\t\t\tlib: {\n\t\t\t\tentry: resolveWorkspacePath('src/vue/index.ts'),\n\t\t\t\tformats: ['es'],\n\t\t\t\tfileName: resolveVueFilename,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\toutDir: 'dist/src/vue',\n\t\t\trolldownOptions: { onLog: enforceBuildLog },\n\t\t},\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'src:vue', color: 'green' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/src/vue/**/*.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupBrowser.ts'],\n\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\tenabled: true,\n\t\t\t\tprovider: playwright(browserOptions),\n\t\t\t\tcommands,\n\t\t\t\tinstances: [{ browser: 'chromium', headless: true }],\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
+                  browser: "function resolveBrowserFilename(): string {\n\treturn 'index.js'\n}\n\nexport function srcBrowser(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\toptimizeDeps,\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\tplugins: [outputBoundary('dist/src/browser'), environmentBoundary('src/browser')],\n\t\tbuild: {\n\t\t\temptyOutDir: true,\n\t\t\tsourcemap: true,\n\t\t\tminify: false,\n\t\t\tlib: {\n\t\t\t\tentry: resolveWorkspacePath('src/browser/index.ts'),\n\t\t\t\tformats: ['es'],\n\t\t\t\tfileName: resolveBrowserFilename,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\toutDir: 'dist/src/browser',\n\t\t\trolldownOptions: {\n\t\t\t\tonLog: enforceBuildLog,\n\t\t\t\t{{external}}\n{{output}}\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t},\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'src:browser', color: 'yellow' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/src/browser/**/*.test.ts'],\n{{exclude}}\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupBrowser.ts'],\n{{global}}\n\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\tenabled: true,\n\t\t\t\tprovider: playwright(browserOptions),\n\t\t\t\tcommands,\n\t\t\t\tinstances: [{ browser: 'chromium', headless: true }],\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
                   server: "function resolveServerFilename(format: string): string {\n\treturn format === 'es' ? 'index.js' : 'index.cjs'\n}\n\nexport function srcServer(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\tplugins: [outputBoundary('dist/src/server'), environmentBoundary('src/server')],\n\t\tbuild: {\n\t\t\temptyOutDir: true,\n\t\t\tsourcemap: true,\n\t\t\tminify: false,\n\t\t\tlib: {\n\t\t\t\tentry: resolveWorkspacePath('src/server/index.ts'),\n\t\t\t\tformats: ['es', 'cjs'],\n\t\t\t\tfileName: resolveServerFilename,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\toutDir: 'dist/src/server',\n\t\t\ttarget: 'node22',\n\t\t\trolldownOptions: {\n\t\t\t\tonLog: enforceBuildLog,\n\t\t\t\tplatform: 'node',\n\t\t\t\t{{external}}\n{{output}}\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t},\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'src:server', color: 'red' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/src/server/**/*.test.ts'],\n{{exclude}}\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupServer.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
                   bin: "function resolveBinFilename(): string {\n\treturn 'main.js'\n}\n\nfunction resolveBinExternal(id: string): boolean {\n\treturn id.startsWith('@src/') || resolveExternal(id, { peers, refused: [], siblings: [] })\n}\n\nexport function srcBin(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\tplugins: [outputBoundary('dist/bin')],\n\t\tbuild: {\n\t\t\temptyOutDir: true,\n\t\t\tsourcemap: true,\n\t\t\tminify: false,\n\t\t\tlib: {\n\t\t\t\tentry: resolveWorkspacePath('src/bin/main.ts'),\n\t\t\t\tformats: ['es'],\n\t\t\t\tfileName: resolveBinFilename,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\toutDir: 'dist/bin',\n\t\t\ttarget: 'node22',\n\t\t\trolldownOptions: {\n\t\t\t\tonLog: enforceBuildLog,\n\t\t\t\texternal: resolveBinExternal,\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t},\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'src:bin', color: 'yellow' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/src/bin/**/*.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupServer.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t\t// A bin test drives the real executable over a real temporary repository, so it\n\t\t\t// spends seconds in process startup and filesystem work rather than milliseconds.\n\t\t\t// Vitest's five-second default clears one alone and times out under a full suite.\n\t\t\ttestTimeout: 15_000,\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
               }>;
               app: Readonly<{
                   core: "export function appCore(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\tplugins: [environmentBoundary('app/core')],\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'app:core', color: 'cyan' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/app/core/**/*.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
-                  browser: "export function appBrowser(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst output = 'dist/app/browser'\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\toptimizeDeps,\n\t\tplugins: [outputBoundary(output), environmentBoundary('app/browser')],\n\t\troot: resolveWorkspacePath('app/browser'),\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\tbuild: {\n\t\t\tassetsInlineLimit: 0,\n\t\t\temptyOutDir: true,\n\t\t\toutDir: resolveWorkspacePath(output),\n\t\t\trolldownOptions: {\n\t\t\t\tonLog: enforceBuildLog,\n\t\t\t\tinput: resolveWorkspacePath('app/browser/index.html'),\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t},\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'app:browser', color: 'blue' },\n\t\t\troot: resolveWorkspacePath('.'),\n\t\t\tdir: resolveWorkspacePath('.'),\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/app/browser/**/*.test.ts'],\n{{journeyExclude}}\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupBrowser.ts'],\n\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\tenabled: true,\n\t\t\t\tprovider: playwright(browserOptions),\n\t\t\t\tinstances: [{ browser: 'chromium', headless: true }],\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n{{showcaseFactory}}{{journeyFactory}}";
+                  browser: "export function appBrowser(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst output = 'dist/app/browser'\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\toptimizeDeps,\n\t\tplugins: [outputBoundary(output), environmentBoundary('app/browser')],\n\t\troot: resolveWorkspacePath('app/browser'),\n\t\tpublicDir: false,\n\t\tbuild: {\n\t\t\tassetsInlineLimit: 0,\n\t\t\temptyOutDir: true,\n\t\t\toutDir: resolveWorkspacePath(output),\n\t\t\trolldownOptions: {\n\t\t\t\tonLog: enforceBuildLog,\n\t\t\t\tinput: resolveWorkspacePath('app/browser/index.html'),\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t},\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'app:browser', color: 'blue' },\n\t\t\troot: resolveWorkspacePath('.'),\n\t\t\tdir: resolveWorkspacePath('.'),\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/app/browser/**/*.test.ts'],\n{{journeyExclude}}\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupBrowser.ts'],\n\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\tenabled: true,\n\t\t\t\tprovider: playwright(browserOptions),\n\t\t\t\tcommands,\n\t\t\t\tinstances: [{ browser: 'chromium', headless: true }],\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n{{showcaseFactory}}{{journeyFactory}}";
                   vue: "export function appVue(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst output = 'dist/app/vue'\n\tconst browser = appBrowser()\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\t...browser,\n\t\toptimizeDeps: { include: [...optimizeDeps.include, 'vue'] },\n\t\tplugins: [outputBoundary(output), environmentBoundary('app/vue'), vue()],\n\t\troot: resolveWorkspacePath('app/vue'),\n\t\tbuild: {\n\t\t\t...browser.build,\n\t\t\toutDir: resolveWorkspacePath(output),\n\t\t\trolldownOptions: {\n\t\t\t\t...browser.build?.rolldownOptions,\n\t\t\t\tinput: resolveWorkspacePath('app/vue/index.html'),\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t},\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\t...browser.test,\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'app:vue', color: 'magenta' },\n\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\t...browser.test?.browser,\n\t\t\t\tinstances: (browser.test?.browser?.instances ?? []).map(\n\t\t\t\t\t({ name: _name, ...instance }) => instance,\n\t\t\t\t),\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/app/vue/**/*.test.ts'],\n{{journeyExclude}}\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
                   journey: "\n// Replace the journey fields directly: merging would concatenate the ordinary include\n// and retain the exclusion of the journey suite.\nexport function appJourney(\n\tvariant: JourneyVariant,\n\tvariants: readonly JourneyVariant[],\n\tmode?: string,\n): UserConfig {\n\tconst application = resolveApplication(mode, applications)\n\tconst browser = applications[application]()\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\t...browser,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\t...browser.test,\n\t\t\tname: { label: `journey:${variant.name}`, color: 'green' },\n\t\t\tinclude: [`tests/app/${application}/integration.test.ts`],\n\t\t\texclude: [],\n\t\t\tprovide: { variant: variant.name, variants, capture },\n\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\t...browser.test?.browser,\n\t\t\t\tenabled: true,\n\t\t\t\tviewport: { width: variant.width, height: variant.height },\n\t\t\t\tinstances: (browser.test?.browser?.instances ?? []).map(\n\t\t\t\t\t({ name: _name, ...instance }) => instance,\n\t\t\t\t),\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project)\n}\n";
                   showcase: "\nconst showcaseStamp: PluginOption = {\n\tname: 'orkestrel-showcase-html',\n\tenforce: 'post',\n\tgenerateBundle(_, bundle) {\n\t\tfor (const file of Object.values(bundle)) {\n\t\t\tif (\n\t\t\t\tfile.type === 'asset' &&\n\t\t\t\ttypeof file.source === 'string' &&\n\t\t\t\tfile.fileName.endsWith('.html')\n\t\t\t) {\n\t\t\t\tfile.source = stampPage(file.source)\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t},\n}\n\nfunction createShowcaseNaming(application: string): PluginOption {\n\treturn {\n\t\tname: 'orkestrel-showcase-name',\n\t\tenforce: 'post',\n\t\twriteBundle(options) {\n\t\t\tif (options.dir === undefined) throw new Error('The showcase output is absent.')\n\t\t\trenameSync(\n\t\t\t\tresolvePath(options.dir, 'index.html'),\n\t\t\t\tresolvePath(options.dir, application + '.html'),\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t},\n\t}\n}\n\nexport function appShowcase(mode: string, override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst application = resolveApplication(mode, applications)\n\tconst output = 'showcase'\n\tconst showcase: UserConfig = {\n\t\tplugins: [\n\t\t\toutputBoundary(output),\n\t\t\tviteSingleFile({\n\t\t\t\tremoveViteModuleLoader: true,\n\t\t\t\tuseRecommendedBuildConfig: true,\n\t\t\t}),\n\t\t\tshowcaseStamp,\n\t\t\tcreateShowcaseNaming(application),\n\t\t],\n\t\tbuild: {\n\t\t\t// The `appBrowser` factory sets `assetsInlineLimit` to 0, so every asset becomes\n\t\t\t// its own file, and 4096 is Vite's own default put back. The `viteSingleFile`\n\t\t\t// plugin overwrites the value while the `useRecommendedBuildConfig` option stays\n\t\t\t// true, so this line takes effect only in a workspace that turns that option off.\n\t\t\tassetsInlineLimit: 4096,\n\t\t\tcssMinify: 'lightningcss',\n\t\t\temptyOutDir: false,\n\t\t\tminify: 'oxc',\n\t\t\tmodulePreload: false,\n\t\t\toutDir: resolveWorkspacePath(output),\n\t\t\treportCompressedSize: false,\n\t\t\tsourcemap: false,\n\t\t\ttarget: 'esnext',\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn applications[application](mergeOverride(showcase, override))\n}\n";
@@ -1480,11 +1512,12 @@ export declare class Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
               policy: "export function policy(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'policy', color: 'white' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/policy.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
               config: "export function config(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'config', color: 'yellow' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/config.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t\t// A config test validates every target wrapper, spawns the real linter twice under\n\t\t\t// 15-second child caps, and rolls one face up through the compiler and the extractor it\n\t\t\t// spawns, so this budget clears the capped pair with room for a contended host.\n\t\t\ttestTimeout: 60_000,\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
               setup: "export function setup(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'setup', color: 'white' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/setup*.test.ts'],\n\t\t\texclude: ['tests/setupBrowser.test.ts', 'tests/setupStyles.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts'],\n\t\t\tpool: 'threads',\n\t\t\tisolate: false,\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
-              browser: "export function setupBrowser(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\t{{optimization}},\n{{plugins}}\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'setup:browser', color: 'blue' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/setupBrowser.test.ts', 'tests/setupStyles.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupBrowser.ts'],\n{{global}}\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\tenabled: true,\n\t\t\t\tprovider: playwright(browserOptions),\n\t\t\t\tinstances: [{ browser: 'chromium', headless: true }],\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
+              browser: "export function setupBrowser(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\t{{optimization}},\n{{plugins}}\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'setup:browser', color: 'blue' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/setupBrowser.test.ts', 'tests/setupStyles.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupBrowser.ts'],\n{{global}}\t\t\tbrowser: {\n\t\t\t\tenabled: true,\n\t\t\t\tprovider: playwright(browserOptions),\n\t\t\t\tcommands,\n\t\t\t\tinstances: [{ browser: 'chromium', headless: true }],\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
               guides: "export function guides(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'guides', color: 'green' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/guides.test.ts'],\n\t\t\texclude: ['tests/src/**/*.test.ts', 'tests/app/**/*.test.ts', 'tests/setup.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
               skills: "// The skill scripts this package ships as canon, each driven as a child process against a\n// scratch fixture from its mirrored proof under `tests/agents/skills/<skill>/scripts/`. The\n// `configs/agents/tsconfig.skills.json` wrapper selects the project.\nexport function skills(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'skills', color: 'blue' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/agents/**/*.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t\t// Each case spawns node on a script; a census case runs `vitest list` over this checkout.\n\t\t\ttestTimeout: 60_000,\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
               conformance: "// Where this package drifts from the official tooling it stays compatible with.\n// The subject is this package, so the proof is hermetic and stays in `npm test`.\nexport function conformance(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'conformance', color: 'magenta' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/conformance.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupServer.ts'],\n\t\t\tpool: 'threads',\n\t\t\tisolate: false,\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
               service: "// The caller prepares the live external services before this project.\n// `tests/setupService.ts` verifies readiness, and the project stays out of `npm test`\n// because a real service answers it.\nexport function service(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'service', color: 'red' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/service/**/*.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts', './tests/setupService.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t\ttestTimeout: 120_000,\n\t\t\thookTimeout: 120_000,\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
+              studies: "// Authored study proofs run installed packages through bounded subprocesses and protocol fixtures,\n// so this project is isolated in its own gate script, test:studies.\nexport function studies(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'studies', color: 'red' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/studies/**/*.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t\ttestTimeout: 120_000,\n\t\t\thookTimeout: 120_000,\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
               distribution: "export function distribution(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'distribution', color: 'cyan' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tests/distribution.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\ttestTimeout: 120_000,\n\t\t\thookTimeout: 120_000,\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
               probe: "// A workbench, not a proof. No gate selects this project. Run in test mode by the\n// `test:probe` script, it collects `tmp/probes/**/*.test.ts`. Run in benchmark mode by the\n// `test:bench` script, the same workbench also collects `tests/**/*.test.ts` for a `bench` block,\n// so a suite may carry a bench beside its ordinary tests without a second project. The mode\n// guard around each `bench` call keeps it out of test mode, so it never executes there.\nexport function probe(override?: UserConfig): UserConfig {\n\tconst project: UserConfig = {\n\t\tresolve,\n\t\ttest: {\n\t\t\tname: { label: 'probe', color: 'black' },\n\t\t\tinclude: ['tmp/probes/**/*.test.ts'],\n\t\t\tsetupFiles: ['./tests/setup.ts'],\n\t\t\tenvironment: 'node',\n\t\t\tbrowser: { enabled: false },\n\t\t\tfileParallelism: false,\n\t\t\tsequence: { groupOrder: 1 },\n\t\t\tpool: 'threads',\n\t\t\tbenchmark: { include: ['tmp/probes/**/*.test.ts', 'tests/**/*.test.ts'] },\n\t\t},\n\t}\n\treturn mergeOverride(project, override)\n}\n";
               integration: Readonly<{
@@ -1528,7 +1561,8 @@ export declare class Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
                   journey: "import type { JourneyVariant } from '@orkestrel/test'\nimport { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config'\nimport { appJourney } from '../../vite.config.ts'\n\n// Rename and extend these viewports for the application. Apply themes through its interface.\nconst VARIANTS: readonly JourneyVariant[] = Object.freeze([\n\t{ name: 'desktop', width: 1280, height: 800 },\n\t{ name: 'compact', width: 390, height: 844 },\n])\n\nexport default defineConfig(({ mode }) => ({\n\ttest: {\n\t\tprojects: VARIANTS.map((variant) => () => appJourney(variant, VARIANTS, mode)),\n\t},\n}))\n";
               }>;
           }>;
-          browsers: "// A generated browser workspace resolves its own Chromium here rather than in\n// `configs/helpers.ts`, because that leaf is vendored byte-identical to every\n// workspace and most of them declare no `playwright` to import.\n\nimport type { PlaywrightProviderOptions } from '@vitest/browser-playwright'\nimport { chromium } from 'playwright'\nimport { accessSync, constants as FS_CONSTANTS, globSync, readdirSync, statSync } from 'node:fs'\nimport { basename, dirname, join, resolve as resolvePath } from 'node:path'\n\n/**\n * Lists the Chromium executable layouts inside a `chromium-<revision>` browsers-directory\n * entry, per platform.\n *\n * @remarks\n * The current Playwright build ships Chrome for Testing on macOS. The trailing `Chromium.app`\n * layouts are what earlier builds shipped, so the list spans Playwright versions instead of\n * pinning to the installed one.\n */\nexport const CHROMIUM_LAYOUTS = Object.freeze([\n\t'chrome-linux/chrome',\n\t'chrome-linux64/chrome',\n\t'chrome-win/chrome.exe',\n\t'chrome-win64/chrome.exe',\n\t'chrome-mac-x64/Google Chrome for Testing.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome for Testing',\n\t'chrome-mac-arm64/Google Chrome for Testing.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome for Testing',\n\t'chrome-mac/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium',\n\t'chrome-mac-arm64/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium',\n])\n\n/** Matches the `chromium-<revision>` entry name Playwright installs one managed build into. */\nexport const CHROMIUM_ENTRY_PATTERN = /^chromium-\\d+$/\n\n/** Matches the revision number carried by any path containing a `chromium-<revision>` segment. */\nexport const CHROMIUM_REVISION_PATTERN = /chromium-(\\d+)/\n\n/** Names the directory a managed Linux container installs its bundled Playwright browsers into. */\nexport const BUNDLED_BROWSERS_ROOT = '/opt/pw-browsers'\n\n/**\n * Lists the bundled Chromium layouts under the managed-container browsers root, as glob patterns.\n *\n * @remarks\n * The revision directory and its inner layout both drift across Playwright builds, and the\n * container also carries a top-level `chromium` alias, so every known shape is globbed.\n */\nexport const BUNDLED_CHROMIUM_LAYOUTS = Object.freeze([\n\t'chromium',\n\t'chromium-*/chrome-linux64/chrome',\n\t'chromium-*/chrome-linux/chrome',\n])\n\n/** Lists the stable Playwright Chromium channels and their standard executable layouts. */\nexport const SYSTEM_BROWSER_CHANNELS = Object.freeze([\n\tObject.freeze({\n\t\tchannel: 'chrome',\n\t\tlayouts: Object.freeze({\n\t\t\tlinux: '/opt/google/chrome/chrome',\n\t\t\tdarwin: '/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome',\n\t\t\twin32: Object.freeze(['Google', 'Chrome', 'Application', 'chrome.exe']),\n\t\t}),\n\t}),\n\tObject.freeze({\n\t\tchannel: 'msedge',\n\t\tlayouts: Object.freeze({\n\t\t\tlinux: '/opt/microsoft/msedge/msedge',\n\t\t\tdarwin: '/Applications/Microsoft Edge.app/Contents/MacOS/Microsoft Edge',\n\t\t\twin32: Object.freeze(['Microsoft', 'Edge', 'Application', 'msedge.exe']),\n\t\t}),\n\t}),\n])\n\n/**\n * Determines whether a path identifies an executable regular file.\n *\n * @param path - The filesystem path to inspect.\n * @returns True if the path is a regular file with execute access; false otherwise.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * isBrowserExecutable('/opt/google/chrome/chrome')\n * ```\n */\nexport function isBrowserExecutable(path: string): boolean {\n\ttry {\n\t\tif (!statSync(path).isFile()) return false\n\t\taccessSync(path, FS_CONSTANTS.X_OK)\n\t\treturn true\n\t} catch {\n\t\treturn false\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * Orders two Chromium paths so the highest revision sorts first.\n *\n * @param left - The first path or directory entry to compare.\n * @param right - The second path or directory entry to compare.\n * @returns A negative number when `left` sorts first, positive when `right` does.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Revisions are numbers, so `chromium-1200` outranks `chromium-999` despite sorting below it\n * lexically. A path carrying no revision falls back to descending name order.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * ['chromium-999', 'chromium-1200'].sort(compareRevisions)\n * ```\n */\nexport function compareRevisions(left: string, right: string): number {\n\tconst leftRevision = CHROMIUM_REVISION_PATTERN.exec(left)?.[1]\n\tconst rightRevision = CHROMIUM_REVISION_PATTERN.exec(right)?.[1]\n\tif (leftRevision === undefined || rightRevision === undefined) return right.localeCompare(left)\n\treturn Number(rightRevision) - Number(leftRevision)\n}\n\n/**\n * Reads the executable path of Playwright's pinned Chromium revision.\n *\n * @returns The pinned executable path, or `undefined` when this platform has none.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Playwright throws rather than returning a path when the current platform carries no initialized\n * executable, and an unguarded call would fail configuration evaluation for every project.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * resolvePinnedBrowser()\n * ```\n */\nexport function resolvePinnedBrowser(): string | undefined {\n\ttry {\n\t\tconst pinned = chromium.executablePath()\n\t\treturn pinned.length === 0 ? undefined : pinned\n\t} catch {\n\t\treturn undefined\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves a launchable Playwright-managed Chromium executable: the pinned revision when installed,\n * otherwise a `chromium` / `chromium.exe` alias or any other `chromium-*` revision under the same\n * Playwright browsers directory. A pinned-revision miss is not Chromium absence — managed\n * containers ship one usable build, often behind a revision-agnostic alias, for many Playwright\n * versions.\n *\n * @param pinned - The executable path for Playwright's pinned Chromium revision.\n * @returns The managed executable path, or `undefined` when none is executable.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * resolveManagedBrowser('/root/.cache/ms-playwright/chromium-1234/chrome-linux64/chrome')\n * ```\n */\nexport function resolveManagedBrowser(pinned: string): string | undefined {\n\tif (isBrowserExecutable(pinned)) return pinned\n\tlet revisionRoot = dirname(pinned)\n\tfor (;;) {\n\t\tif (CHROMIUM_ENTRY_PATTERN.test(basename(revisionRoot))) break\n\t\tconst parent = dirname(revisionRoot)\n\t\tif (parent === revisionRoot) return undefined\n\t\trevisionRoot = parent\n\t}\n\tconst browsersRoot = dirname(revisionRoot)\n\tfor (const alias of ['chromium', 'chromium.exe']) {\n\t\tconst candidate = resolvePath(browsersRoot, alias)\n\t\tif (isBrowserExecutable(candidate)) return candidate\n\t}\n\tlet entries: readonly string[]\n\ttry {\n\t\tentries = readdirSync(browsersRoot)\n\t} catch {\n\t\treturn undefined\n\t}\n\tconst revisions = entries\n\t\t.filter((entry) => CHROMIUM_ENTRY_PATTERN.test(entry))\n\t\t.sort(compareRevisions)\n\tfor (const revision of revisions) {\n\t\tfor (const layout of CHROMIUM_LAYOUTS) {\n\t\t\tconst candidate = resolvePath(browsersRoot, revision, layout)\n\t\t\tif (isBrowserExecutable(candidate)) return candidate\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn undefined\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves the Chromium a managed Linux container bundles outside the Playwright cache.\n *\n * @param platform - The Node platform the container runs on.\n * @param root - The bundled browsers directory to search.\n * @returns The highest matching executable path, or `undefined` when none is executable.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * resolveBundledBrowser('linux', BUNDLED_BROWSERS_ROOT)\n * ```\n */\nexport function resolveBundledBrowser(platform: NodeJS.Platform, root: string): string | undefined {\n\tif (platform !== 'linux') return undefined\n\tfor (const layout of BUNDLED_CHROMIUM_LAYOUTS) {\n\t\tlet matches: readonly string[]\n\t\ttry {\n\t\t\tmatches = globSync(layout, { cwd: root })\n\t\t} catch {\n\t\t\treturn undefined\n\t\t}\n\t\tfor (const match of [...matches].sort(compareRevisions)) {\n\t\t\tconst candidate = resolvePath(root, match)\n\t\t\tif (isBrowserExecutable(candidate)) return candidate\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn undefined\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves the first installed stable system Chromium channel.\n *\n * @param platform - The Node platform whose standard layouts this call probes.\n * @param environment - The process environment supplying Windows installation roots.\n * @returns `chrome`, then `msedge`, or `undefined` when neither is executable.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * resolveSystemBrowser(process.platform, process.env)\n * ```\n */\nexport function resolveSystemBrowser(\n\tplatform: NodeJS.Platform,\n\tenvironment: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,\n): string | undefined {\n\tif (platform !== 'linux' && platform !== 'darwin' && platform !== 'win32') return undefined\n\tconst roots = new Set<string>()\n\tif (platform === 'win32') {\n\t\tfor (const root of [\n\t\t\tenvironment.LOCALAPPDATA,\n\t\t\tenvironment.PROGRAMFILES,\n\t\t\tenvironment['PROGRAMFILES(X86)'],\n\t\t]) {\n\t\t\tif (root !== undefined && root.length > 0) roots.add(root)\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst homeDrive = environment.HOMEDRIVE\n\t\tif (homeDrive !== undefined && homeDrive.length > 0) {\n\t\t\troots.add(join(homeDrive, 'Program Files'))\n\t\t\troots.add(join(homeDrive, 'Program Files (x86)'))\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tfor (const browser of SYSTEM_BROWSER_CHANNELS) {\n\t\tif (platform === 'win32') {\n\t\t\tfor (const root of roots) {\n\t\t\t\tif (isBrowserExecutable(join(root, ...browser.layouts.win32))) return browser.channel\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tcontinue\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (isBrowserExecutable(browser.layouts[platform])) return browser.channel\n\t}\n\treturn undefined\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves Playwright provider options for Chromium on this host.\n *\n * @param pinned - The executable path for Playwright's pinned Chromium revision, when it has one.\n * @param platform - The Node platform whose standard layouts this call probes.\n * @param environment - The process environment supplying operator overrides and Windows roots.\n * @param root - The managed-container bundled browsers directory to search.\n * @returns Provider options naming an executable, a WebSocket endpoint, or a channel.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Precedence, most important first: `PLAYWRIGHT_EXECUTABLE_PATH`, `PLAYWRIGHT_WS_ENDPOINT`,\n * `PLAYWRIGHT_CHANNEL`, the managed Playwright Chromium, the container's bundled Chromium, a\n * verified system channel, then the platform default channel. An operator override outranks\n * discovery and is returned exactly as given: none of those environment values is checked\n * against the filesystem, because verifying an override would defeat the override. The pinned\n * managed revision outranks anything found on the host because it is deterministic. The installed\n * pinned revision returns empty options unless `PLAYWRIGHT_SCROLLBARS=classic` is set. Only a\n * discovered system channel is verified before it is named. The platform default is unverified\n * as well and exists only as a last resort: Windows takes `msedge`, which ships with the OS and\n * never collides with a foreground Chrome.\n *\n * Set `PLAYWRIGHT_SCROLLBARS=classic` only for runs that measure scrollbar compensation, never\n * for a standing gate. Every Chromium launch in that run omits Playwright's `--hide-scrollbars`\n * default argument so classic scrollbars can take layout space in every case. An empty or unset\n * value preserves the launch defaults; any other value throws an `Error`. Pairing `classic`\n * with `PLAYWRIGHT_WS_ENDPOINT` throws an `Error`, even with an executable override, because the\n * server owns the launch.\n *\n * The resolver and the gate cover Chromium alone. Reopen engine selection when another\n * Playwright engine is installed and launches on the host with a `captureFrame` reading\n * back at its declared size, or when a journey or style divergence is recorded.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * resolveBrowser(resolvePinnedBrowser(), process.platform, process.env)\n * ```\n */\nexport function resolveBrowser(\n\tpinned: string | undefined,\n\tplatform: NodeJS.Platform,\n\tenvironment: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,\n\troot: string = BUNDLED_BROWSERS_ROOT,\n): PlaywrightProviderOptions {\n\tconst scrollbars = environment.PLAYWRIGHT_SCROLLBARS\n\tif (scrollbars !== undefined && scrollbars.length > 0 && scrollbars !== 'classic') {\n\t\tthrow new Error('PLAYWRIGHT_SCROLLBARS must be classic or empty')\n\t}\n\tconst endpoint = environment.PLAYWRIGHT_WS_ENDPOINT\n\tif (scrollbars === 'classic' && endpoint !== undefined && endpoint.length > 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error('PLAYWRIGHT_SCROLLBARS=classic cannot be used with PLAYWRIGHT_WS_ENDPOINT')\n\t}\n\tconst launch: PlaywrightProviderOptions['launchOptions'] =\n\t\tscrollbars === 'classic' ? { ignoreDefaultArgs: ['--hide-scrollbars'] } : {}\n\tconst executable = environment.PLAYWRIGHT_EXECUTABLE_PATH\n\tif (executable !== undefined && executable.length > 0) {\n\t\treturn { launchOptions: { executablePath: executable, ...launch } }\n\t}\n\tif (endpoint !== undefined && endpoint.length > 0) {\n\t\treturn { connectOptions: { wsEndpoint: endpoint } }\n\t}\n\tconst requested = environment.PLAYWRIGHT_CHANNEL\n\tif (requested !== undefined && requested.length > 0) {\n\t\treturn { launchOptions: { channel: requested, ...launch } }\n\t}\n\tconst managed = pinned === undefined ? undefined : resolveManagedBrowser(pinned)\n\tif (managed !== undefined) {\n\t\tif (managed === pinned) return scrollbars === 'classic' ? { launchOptions: launch } : {}\n\t\treturn { launchOptions: { executablePath: managed, ...launch } }\n\t}\n\tconst bundled = resolveBundledBrowser(platform, root)\n\tif (bundled !== undefined) return { launchOptions: { executablePath: bundled, ...launch } }\n\tconst fallback = platform === 'win32' ? 'msedge' : 'chrome'\n\treturn {\n\t\tlaunchOptions: { channel: resolveSystemBrowser(platform, environment) ?? fallback, ...launch },\n\t}\n}\n";
+          browsers: "// A generated browser workspace resolves its own Chromium here rather than in\n// `configs/helpers.ts`, because that leaf is vendored byte-identical to every\n// workspace and most of them declare no `playwright` to import.\n\nimport type { PlaywrightProviderOptions } from '@vitest/browser-playwright'\nimport { chromium } from 'playwright'\nimport { accessSync, constants as FS_CONSTANTS, globSync, readdirSync, statSync } from 'node:fs'\nimport { basename, dirname, join, resolve as resolvePath } from 'node:path'\n\n/**\n * Lists the Chromium executable layouts inside a `chromium-<revision>` browsers-directory\n * entry, per platform.\n *\n * @remarks\n * The current Playwright build ships Chrome for Testing on macOS. The trailing `Chromium.app`\n * layouts are what earlier builds shipped, so the list spans Playwright versions instead of\n * pinning to the installed one.\n */\nexport const CHROMIUM_LAYOUTS = Object.freeze([\n\t'chrome-linux/chrome',\n\t'chrome-linux64/chrome',\n\t'chrome-win/chrome.exe',\n\t'chrome-win64/chrome.exe',\n\t'chrome-mac-x64/Google Chrome for Testing.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome for Testing',\n\t'chrome-mac-arm64/Google Chrome for Testing.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome for Testing',\n\t'chrome-mac/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium',\n\t'chrome-mac-arm64/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium',\n])\n\n/** Matches the `chromium-<revision>` entry name Playwright installs one managed build into. */\nexport const CHROMIUM_ENTRY_PATTERN = /^chromium-\\d+$/\n\n/** Matches the revision number carried by any path containing a `chromium-<revision>` segment. */\nexport const CHROMIUM_REVISION_PATTERN = /chromium-(\\d+)/\n\n/** Names the directory a managed Linux container installs its bundled Playwright browsers into. */\nexport const BUNDLED_BROWSERS_ROOT = '/opt/pw-browsers'\n\n/**\n * Lists the bundled Chromium layouts under the managed-container browsers root, as glob patterns.\n *\n * @remarks\n * The revision directory and its inner layout both drift across Playwright builds, and the\n * container also carries a top-level `chromium` alias, so every known shape is globbed.\n */\nexport const BUNDLED_CHROMIUM_LAYOUTS = Object.freeze([\n\t'chromium',\n\t'chromium-*/chrome-linux64/chrome',\n\t'chromium-*/chrome-linux/chrome',\n])\n\n/** Lists the stable Playwright Chromium channels and their standard executable layouts. */\nexport const SYSTEM_BROWSER_CHANNELS = Object.freeze([\n\tObject.freeze({\n\t\tchannel: 'chrome',\n\t\tlayouts: Object.freeze({\n\t\t\tlinux: '/opt/google/chrome/chrome',\n\t\t\tdarwin: '/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome',\n\t\t\twin32: Object.freeze(['Google', 'Chrome', 'Application', 'chrome.exe']),\n\t\t}),\n\t}),\n\tObject.freeze({\n\t\tchannel: 'msedge',\n\t\tlayouts: Object.freeze({\n\t\t\tlinux: '/opt/microsoft/msedge/msedge',\n\t\t\tdarwin: '/Applications/Microsoft Edge.app/Contents/MacOS/Microsoft Edge',\n\t\t\twin32: Object.freeze(['Microsoft', 'Edge', 'Application', 'msedge.exe']),\n\t\t}),\n\t}),\n])\n\n/**\n * Determines whether a path identifies an executable regular file.\n *\n * @param path - The filesystem path to inspect.\n * @returns True if the path is a regular file with execute access; false otherwise.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * isBrowserExecutable('/opt/google/chrome/chrome')\n * ```\n */\nexport function isBrowserExecutable(path: string): boolean {\n\ttry {\n\t\tif (!statSync(path).isFile()) return false\n\t\taccessSync(path, FS_CONSTANTS.X_OK)\n\t\treturn true\n\t} catch {\n\t\treturn false\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * Orders two Chromium paths so the highest revision sorts first.\n *\n * @param left - The first path or directory entry to compare.\n * @param right - The second path or directory entry to compare.\n * @returns A negative number when `left` sorts first, positive when `right` does.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Revisions are numbers, so `chromium-1200` outranks `chromium-999` despite sorting below it\n * lexically. A path carrying no revision falls back to descending name order.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * ['chromium-999', 'chromium-1200'].sort(compareRevisions)\n * ```\n */\nexport function compareRevisions(left: string, right: string): number {\n\tconst leftRevision = CHROMIUM_REVISION_PATTERN.exec(left)?.[1]\n\tconst rightRevision = CHROMIUM_REVISION_PATTERN.exec(right)?.[1]\n\tif (leftRevision === undefined || rightRevision === undefined) return right.localeCompare(left)\n\treturn Number(rightRevision) - Number(leftRevision)\n}\n\n/**\n * Reads the executable path of Playwright's pinned Chromium revision.\n *\n * @returns The pinned executable path, or `undefined` when this platform has none.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Playwright throws rather than returning a path when the current platform carries no initialized\n * executable, and an unguarded call would fail configuration evaluation for every project.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * resolvePinnedBrowser()\n * ```\n */\nexport function resolvePinnedBrowser(): string | undefined {\n\ttry {\n\t\tconst pinned = chromium.executablePath()\n\t\treturn pinned.length === 0 ? undefined : pinned\n\t} catch {\n\t\treturn undefined\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves a launchable Playwright-managed Chromium executable: the pinned revision when installed,\n * otherwise a `chromium` / `chromium.exe` alias or any other `chromium-*` revision under the same\n * Playwright browsers directory. A pinned-revision miss is not Chromium absence — managed\n * containers ship one usable build, often behind a revision-agnostic alias, for many Playwright\n * versions.\n *\n * @param pinned - The executable path for Playwright's pinned Chromium revision.\n * @returns The managed executable path, or `undefined` when none is executable.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * resolveManagedBrowser('/root/.cache/ms-playwright/chromium-1234/chrome-linux64/chrome')\n * ```\n */\nexport function resolveManagedBrowser(pinned: string): string | undefined {\n\tif (isBrowserExecutable(pinned)) return pinned\n\t// One `dirname` per path segment reaches the root from any path, and the nearest\n\t// ancestor named `chromium-<revision>` is the revision directory this build sits in.\n\tconst directory = dirname(pinned)\n\tconst ancestors = directory\n\t\t.split(/[\\\\/]/u)\n\t\t.reduce<string[]>((chain) => [...chain, dirname(chain.at(-1) ?? directory)], [directory])\n\tconst revisionRoot = ancestors.find((ancestor) => CHROMIUM_ENTRY_PATTERN.test(basename(ancestor)))\n\tif (revisionRoot === undefined) return undefined\n\tconst browsersRoot = dirname(revisionRoot)\n\tfor (const alias of ['chromium', 'chromium.exe']) {\n\t\tconst candidate = resolvePath(browsersRoot, alias)\n\t\tif (isBrowserExecutable(candidate)) return candidate\n\t}\n\ttry {\n\t\tconst revisions = readdirSync(browsersRoot)\n\t\t\t.filter((entry) => CHROMIUM_ENTRY_PATTERN.test(entry))\n\t\t\t.sort(compareRevisions)\n\t\tfor (const revision of revisions) {\n\t\t\tfor (const layout of CHROMIUM_LAYOUTS) {\n\t\t\t\tconst candidate = resolvePath(browsersRoot, revision, layout)\n\t\t\t\tif (isBrowserExecutable(candidate)) return candidate\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn undefined\n\t} catch {\n\t\treturn undefined\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves the Chromium a managed Linux container bundles outside the Playwright cache.\n *\n * @param platform - The Node platform the container runs on.\n * @param root - The bundled browsers directory to search.\n * @returns The highest matching executable path, or `undefined` when none is executable.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * resolveBundledBrowser('linux', BUNDLED_BROWSERS_ROOT)\n * ```\n */\nexport function resolveBundledBrowser(platform: NodeJS.Platform, root: string): string | undefined {\n\tif (platform !== 'linux') return undefined\n\tfor (const layout of BUNDLED_CHROMIUM_LAYOUTS) {\n\t\ttry {\n\t\t\tfor (const match of globSync(layout, { cwd: root }).sort(compareRevisions)) {\n\t\t\t\tconst candidate = resolvePath(root, match)\n\t\t\t\tif (isBrowserExecutable(candidate)) return candidate\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t} catch {\n\t\t\treturn undefined\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn undefined\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves the first installed stable system Chromium channel.\n *\n * @param platform - The Node platform whose standard layouts this call probes.\n * @param environment - The process environment supplying Windows installation roots.\n * @returns `chrome`, then `msedge`, or `undefined` when neither is executable.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * resolveSystemBrowser(process.platform, process.env)\n * ```\n */\nexport function resolveSystemBrowser(\n\tplatform: NodeJS.Platform,\n\tenvironment: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,\n): string | undefined {\n\tif (platform !== 'linux' && platform !== 'darwin' && platform !== 'win32') return undefined\n\tconst roots = new Set(\n\t\tplatform === 'win32'\n\t\t\t? [\n\t\t\t\t\t...[\n\t\t\t\t\t\tenvironment.LOCALAPPDATA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tenvironment.PROGRAMFILES,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tenvironment['PROGRAMFILES(X86)'],\n\t\t\t\t\t].flatMap((root) => (root !== undefined && root.length > 0 ? [root] : [])),\n\t\t\t\t\t...[environment.HOMEDRIVE].flatMap((homeDrive) =>\n\t\t\t\t\t\thomeDrive !== undefined && homeDrive.length > 0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t? [join(homeDrive, 'Program Files'), join(homeDrive, 'Program Files (x86)')]\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t: [],\n\t\t\t\t\t),\n\t\t\t\t]\n\t\t\t: [],\n\t)\n\tfor (const browser of SYSTEM_BROWSER_CHANNELS) {\n\t\tif (platform === 'win32') {\n\t\t\tfor (const root of roots) {\n\t\t\t\tif (isBrowserExecutable(join(root, ...browser.layouts.win32))) return browser.channel\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tcontinue\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (isBrowserExecutable(browser.layouts[platform])) return browser.channel\n\t}\n\treturn undefined\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves Playwright provider options for Chromium on this host.\n *\n * @param pinned - The executable path for Playwright's pinned Chromium revision, when it has one.\n * @param platform - The Node platform whose standard layouts this call probes.\n * @param environment - The process environment supplying operator overrides and Windows roots.\n * @param root - The managed-container bundled browsers directory to search.\n * @returns Provider options naming an executable, a WebSocket endpoint, or a channel.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Precedence, most important first: `PLAYWRIGHT_EXECUTABLE_PATH`, `PLAYWRIGHT_WS_ENDPOINT`,\n * `PLAYWRIGHT_CHANNEL`, the managed Playwright Chromium, the container's bundled Chromium, a\n * verified system channel, then the platform default channel. An operator override outranks\n * discovery and is returned exactly as given: none of those environment values is checked\n * against the filesystem, because verifying an override would defeat the override. The pinned\n * managed revision outranks anything found on the host because it is deterministic. The installed\n * pinned revision returns empty options unless `PLAYWRIGHT_SCROLLBARS=classic` is set. Only a\n * discovered system channel is verified before it is named. The platform default is unverified\n * as well and exists only as a last resort: Windows takes `msedge`, which ships with the OS and\n * never collides with a foreground Chrome.\n *\n * Set `PLAYWRIGHT_SCROLLBARS=classic` only for runs that measure scrollbar compensation, never\n * for a standing gate. Every Chromium launch in that run omits Playwright's `--hide-scrollbars`\n * default argument so classic scrollbars can take layout space in every case. An empty or unset\n * value preserves the launch defaults; any other value throws an `Error`. Pairing `classic`\n * with `PLAYWRIGHT_WS_ENDPOINT` throws an `Error`, even with an executable override, because the\n * server owns the launch.\n *\n * The resolver and the gate cover Chromium alone. Reopen engine selection when another\n * Playwright engine is installed and launches on the host with a `captureFrame` reading\n * back at its declared size, or when a journey or style divergence is recorded.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * resolveBrowser(resolvePinnedBrowser(), process.platform, process.env)\n * ```\n */\nexport function resolveBrowser(\n\tpinned: string | undefined,\n\tplatform: NodeJS.Platform,\n\tenvironment: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,\n\troot: string = BUNDLED_BROWSERS_ROOT,\n): PlaywrightProviderOptions {\n\tconst scrollbars = environment.PLAYWRIGHT_SCROLLBARS\n\tif (scrollbars !== undefined && scrollbars.length > 0 && scrollbars !== 'classic') {\n\t\tthrow new Error('PLAYWRIGHT_SCROLLBARS must be classic or empty')\n\t}\n\tconst endpoint = environment.PLAYWRIGHT_WS_ENDPOINT\n\tif (scrollbars === 'classic' && endpoint !== undefined && endpoint.length > 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error('PLAYWRIGHT_SCROLLBARS=classic cannot be used with PLAYWRIGHT_WS_ENDPOINT')\n\t}\n\tconst launch: PlaywrightProviderOptions['launchOptions'] =\n\t\tscrollbars === 'classic' ? { ignoreDefaultArgs: ['--hide-scrollbars'] } : {}\n\tconst executable = environment.PLAYWRIGHT_EXECUTABLE_PATH\n\tif (executable !== undefined && executable.length > 0) {\n\t\treturn { launchOptions: { executablePath: executable, ...launch } }\n\t}\n\tif (endpoint !== undefined && endpoint.length > 0) {\n\t\treturn { connectOptions: { wsEndpoint: endpoint } }\n\t}\n\tconst requested = environment.PLAYWRIGHT_CHANNEL\n\tif (requested !== undefined && requested.length > 0) {\n\t\treturn { launchOptions: { channel: requested, ...launch } }\n\t}\n\tconst managed = pinned === undefined ? undefined : resolveManagedBrowser(pinned)\n\tif (managed !== undefined) {\n\t\tif (managed === pinned) return scrollbars === 'classic' ? { launchOptions: launch } : {}\n\t\treturn { launchOptions: { executablePath: managed, ...launch } }\n\t}\n\tconst bundled = resolveBundledBrowser(platform, root)\n\tif (bundled !== undefined) return { launchOptions: { executablePath: bundled, ...launch } }\n\tconst fallback = platform === 'win32' ? 'msedge' : 'chrome'\n\treturn {\n\t\tlaunchOptions: { channel: resolveSystemBrowser(platform, environment) ?? fallback, ...launch },\n\t}\n}\n";
+          commands: "import type { BrowserConfigOptions } from 'vitest/node'\n\nexport const commands: Readonly<NonNullable<BrowserConfigOptions['commands']>> = Object.freeze({})\n";
       }>;
 
       /** Names the official-tooling drift proof whose presence makes a workspace `conformance`. */
@@ -2111,6 +2145,33 @@ export declare class Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
         */
        export declare function insertManifestDependencies(manifest: string, additions: DependencyPinSet): string | undefined;
 
+       /**
+        * Inserts dependencies into one section of package manifest text.
+        *
+        * @param manifest - The manifest text to compile, already known to be a JSON object.
+        * @param section - The section the additions enter: `dependencies` or `devDependencies`.
+        * @param dependencies - The names and ranges to declare; the section declares none of them.
+        * @param present - If `true`, the manifest declares the section as an object; if `false`, it declares none.
+        * @returns The manifest declaring every addition in the section, or `undefined` when the section
+        * cannot be located as an object the text declares.
+        *
+        * @remarks
+        * The one step {@link insertManifestDependencies} repeats per section. Each addition lands before
+        * the first declared key that sorts after it, or after the last declared key when none does, and
+        * copies the indentation of the section's first entry. An empty section takes its entries one
+        * level inside the indentation of its opening line, and an absent section is created as one
+        * top-level key beside its sibling, or last in the manifest object when the sibling is absent too.
+        *
+        * @example
+        * ```ts
+        * import { insertManifestSection } from '@orkestrel/scaffold'
+        *
+        * insertManifestSection('{"dependencies":{}}', 'dependencies', [{ name: 'vite', range: '^8' }], true)
+        * // '{"dependencies":{"vite": "^8"}}'
+        * ```
+        */
+       export declare function insertManifestSection(manifest: string, section: 'dependencies' | 'devDependencies', dependencies: readonly Dependency[], present: boolean): string | undefined;
+
        /**
         * Names the cross-environment composition proof whose presence makes a workspace
         * `integration`.
@@ -2637,6 +2698,37 @@ export declare class Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
         */
        export declare const isSurface: Guard<Surface>;
 
+       /**
+        * Yields the answer to each value of a source and ends after the first refused answer.
+        *
+        * @param source - The values to answer, requested one at a time as the answers are read.
+        * @param answer - Answers one value, or returns `undefined` to refuse it.
+        * @returns A generator of the answers in source order, whose last answer is the first refusal when
+        * the source holds one.
+        * @throws Thrown when `answer` throws for a value, with that error, or when closing `source` after
+        * a refusal throws, with the close's error.
+        *
+        * @remarks
+        * The body is a `for…of` loop, so the source's iterator is requested once, when the first answer
+        * is read, and stepped only as the answers are read: a length the source reports never bounds the
+        * read, a hole reads as an `undefined` value, and an infinite source is read as far as the first
+        * refusal. The iterator is closed after a refusal with a normal completion, so a raising close
+        * surfaces, and is closed when `answer` throws with a throw completion, so the error from `answer`
+        * wins. An iterator that ends is left alone. A caller that stops at a refusal and keeps what came
+        * before it reads the answers into a list and checks that none is `undefined`.
+        *
+        * @example
+        * ```ts
+        * import { iterateAnswers } from '@orkestrel/scaffold'
+        *
+        * const halve = (value: number): number | undefined => (value % 2 === 0 ? value / 2 : undefined)
+        *
+        * Array.from(iterateAnswers([2, 4, 5, 6], halve)).length // 3
+        * Array.from(iterateAnswers([2, 4], halve)) // [1, 2]
+        * ```
+        */
+       export declare function iterateAnswers<TValue, TAnswer>(source: Iterable<TValue>, answer: (value: TValue) => TAnswer | undefined): Generator<TAnswer | undefined, void, undefined>;
+
        /** Names the Vite wrapper whose presence makes a workspace `journey`. */
        export declare const JOURNEY_CONFIG_PATH = "configs/app/vite.journey.config.ts";
 
@@ -2664,6 +2756,20 @@ export declare class Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
            readonly peer: readonly Dependency[];
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Represents one in-place replacement of manifest text.
+        *
+        * @remarks
+        * `start` and `end` bound the replaced bytes, with `end` exclusive, and `text` takes their
+        * place. A writer collects its edits and lands them from the last offset to the first, so
+        * each offset still names the text it was read from.
+        */
+       export declare interface ManifestEdit {
+           readonly start: number;
+           readonly end: number;
+           readonly text: string;
+       }
+
        /**
         * Describes the manifest regions a writing operation may change.
         *
@@ -2728,6 +2834,23 @@ export declare class Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
         */
        export declare function manifestToDependencies(manifest: string): ManifestDependencySet;
 
+       /**
+        * Represents one string or object brace found in manifest text.
+        *
+        * @remarks
+        * `text` is the brace character or the quoted string with its quotes, `index` is
+        * where it starts in the scanned text, and `depth` counts the objects open once
+        * it is read, braces alone. `value` is set only for a string that a colon
+        * follows, and is the offset of the first character after that colon and the
+        * whitespace beside it, so the character at `value` begins the string's value.
+        */
+       export declare interface ManifestToken {
+           readonly text: string;
+           readonly index: number;
+           readonly depth: number;
+           readonly value: number | undefined;
+       }
+
        /**
         * Projects a package manifest's text to its own name.
         *
@@ -3440,6 +3563,30 @@ export declare class Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
         */
        export declare function renderSkillPointer(canonical: string, name: string): string | undefined;
 
+       /**
+        * Replaces one npm override leaf in manifest text, inserting its absent ancestors.
+        *
+        * @param manifest - The JSON package manifest text, already known to be an object.
+        * @param path - The object keys from the manifest root to the leaf, ending at the leaf's key.
+        * @param range - The string the leaf must hold.
+        * @returns The text carrying the leaf, or `undefined` for a duplicate selected key, a malformed
+        * ancestor, or a non-string leaf.
+        *
+        * @remarks
+        * The one step {@link replaceManifestOverrides} repeats per leaf. Absent ancestors and the leaf are
+        * inserted after the last member of the deepest ancestor the text declares, and a leaf already
+        * holding `range` keeps its original spelling. Every byte outside the edited path survives.
+        *
+        * @example
+        * ```ts
+        * import { replaceManifestOverride } from '@orkestrel/scaffold'
+        *
+        * replaceManifestOverride('{}', ['overrides', 'plugin@1.0.0', 'child'], '2.0.0')
+        * // '{"overrides":{"plugin@1.0.0":{"child":"2.0.0"}}}'
+        * ```
+        */
+       export declare function replaceManifestOverride(manifest: string, path: readonly string[], range: string): string | undefined;
+
        /**
         * Replaces selected npm override leaves while preserving every byte outside the edited path.
         *
@@ -3621,6 +3768,32 @@ export declare class Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
            readonly stages: readonly CompileRecord[];
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Scans manifest text for its strings and object braces, in order.
+        *
+        * @param text - The manifest text to scan.
+        * @returns One token per quoted string and per `{` or `}` outside a string, or
+        * `undefined` when a string is never closed.
+        *
+        * @remarks
+        * Native JSON validation owns syntax; this scan only locates the byte ranges an
+        * in-place writer edits. A string is opaque, so a brace inside one is never read,
+        * and a backslash escapes the character after it. Depth counts objects alone and
+        * ignores arrays, exactly as the range writers count them, so a key nested inside
+        * another object never reads as a top-level one. A string that a colon follows
+        * carries `value`, the offset of the character after that colon and the
+        * whitespace beside it.
+        *
+        * @example
+        * ```ts
+        * import { scanManifestTokens } from '@orkestrel/scaffold'
+        *
+        * scanManifestTokens('{"a": "b"}')?.length // 4
+        * scanManifestTokens('{"a') // undefined
+        * ```
+        */
+       export declare function scanManifestTokens(text: string): readonly ManifestToken[] | undefined;
+
        /**
         * Lists the guide paths a generated workspace starts with, frozen.
         *
@@ -3841,6 +4014,17 @@ export declare class Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
         */
        export declare function srcToRoot(src: readonly Environment[]): Environment | undefined;
 
+       /**
+        * Names the include the study project covers, where an exact-case `*.test.ts` file beneath
+        * `tests/studies`, outside any `node_modules` or `.git` directory, makes a workspace `studies`.
+        *
+        * @remarks
+        * The selector reads the include's population less Vitest's default exclude: an exact-case file
+        * beneath `tests/studies`, nested or direct, whose name ends in `.test.ts`, outside any
+        * `node_modules` or `.git` directory, which Vitest's default exclude never collects.
+        */
+       export declare const STUDIES_TEST_INCLUDE = "tests/studies/**/*.test.ts";
+
        /** Lists the development dependencies the styles surface adds, frozen. */
        export declare const STYLES_DEV_DEPENDENCIES: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;